38:
2196:; activists groups that engage in this process have been argued to be more likely to be seen as representative of their groups and see those groups as raising in power and status in their society. Scholars have argued that those who use such terms to describe themselves in the act of reappropriation "will feel powerful and therefore see his or her group label as less stigmatizing. Observers will infer that the group has power and will therefore see the label as less saturated in negativity".
2997:...that slurs are in certain cases felicitously used to mean something non-derogatory (e.g. in an appropriative manner) is now a well documented linguistic phenomenon.. For instance Russell Simmons, founder of Def Jam Records, reports from the perspective of hip-hop culture that "When we say 'nigger' now, it's very positive. Now all white kids who buy into hip-hop culture call each other 'nigger' because they have no history with the word other than something positive..."
6587:
79:
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4638:(2013). "Das Me". "You say that I'm a slut, It ain't your business who I'm fucking with, A dude could fuck 3 bitches and they'd say that he's the man, But I get it in with twins, she's a whore, That's what they saying, It's time to take the word back 'Slut' is now a compliment, A sexy-ass female who running shit and confident, Lady who on top of it, a female with a sex drive."
2220:
reclaimed at all. In other cases, a word can be seen as acceptable when used by the members of the community that has reclaimed it (in-group usage), but its use by outside parties (out-group usage) can still be seen as derogatory and thus controversial. For example, Brontsema noted in 2003 in his discussion of the reclaimed terms that while " may be acceptable for
2473:
in their politics, but which members of the
Society adopted over time for themselves, so that the word came to refer exclusively to them, and generally in a positive or neutral sense, even though the term "Jesuitical" is derived from the Society of Jesus and is used to mean things like: manipulative,
2148:
Value reversal refers to changing the meaning from pejorative to positive, while neutralization refers to changing the meaning from pejorative to neutral. Stigma exploitation, finally, refers to retaining the derogatory nature of such terms as a reminder that a given group has been subject to unfair
2248:
Those opposed to the reclamation of terms have argued that such terms are irredeemable and are forever connected to their derogatory meaning, and their usage will continue to hurt those who remember its original intent and even reinforce the existing stigma. The supporters of reclamation argue, in
2115:
but has been brought back into acceptable usage, usually starting within its original target, i.e. the communities that were pejoratively described by that word, and later spreading to the general populace as well. Some of the terms being reclaimed have originated as non-pejorative terms that over
2219:
Reclaimed words often remain controversial for a time, due to their original pejorative nature. For some terms, even "reclaimed" usage by members of the community concerned is a subject of controversy. Often, not all members of a given community support the idea that a particular slur should be
2152:
Reclamation can be seen as both a psychological, individual process and as a sociological, society-wide process. In terms of a personal process, it has been discussed in the context of empowerment that comes from "disarming the power of a dominant group to control one’s own and others’ views of
2415:
party, based on their penchant for saying "I know nothing" when asked for details by outsiders; this became the common name for the party. It eventually became a popular name, sufficiently so that consumer products like tea, candy, and even a freighter were branded with the name.
2278:
conducted an extensive study on reappropriation based on the band name and found that reclaimed words could be an effective tool for neutralizing disparaging words: "Reappropriation does seem to work in the sense of defusing insults, rendering them less disparaging and harmful."
2249:
turn, that many such words had non-derogatory meanings that are simply being restored and that in either case, reclaiming such a word denies it to those who would want to use it to oppress others and represents a form of moral victory for the group that reclaimed it.
2224:
to use it freely, it is off-limits to whites, whose usage of nigger cannot be the same, given its history and the general history of racial oppression and racial relations in the United States." A similar argument has been made in 2009 for words associated with the
2516:, the name is derived from bastaard, the Dutch word for "bastard". They are a Southern African ethnic group descended from White European men and Black African women. The Basters reappropriated it as a "proud name", claiming their ancestry and history.
5613:
1038:
2785:
is a genre of music characterized by traits such as heavily distorted guitars. The term "shoegaze" was initially a pejorative label, criticizing performers for tending to stand still and closely watch their
2116:
time became pejorative. Reclaiming them can be seen as restoring their original intent. This, however, does not apply to all such words as some were used in a derogatory fashion from the very beginning.
2588:
for a young Jewish woman who forsook traditional Jewish dress values for those of the ostentatiously wealthy and became overly materialistic and overgroomed. The term was then reclaimed by those women.
2349:
which, despite being used by the
Royalists for the supporters of the Parliamentary cause, remained a derisory word up to the point of it being a punishable offense if used to refer to a soldier of the
2408:
as a point of pride, they likewise reappropriated the song, altering verses, and turning it into a patriotic anthem. The term is now widely used as an affectionate nickname for
Americans in general.
4508:
2451:" during the final presidential debate, resulting in that expression being described as a "rallying cry" for women. It was soon featured on merchandise and used by Clinton's campaign surrogates.
2199:
Although those terms are most often used in the context of language, this concept has also been used in relation to other cultural concepts, for example in the discussion of reappropriation of
3926:...to be a 'Methodist' was originally a term of ridicule because of the zeal and rigour with which they pursued a life of holiness and sought to be the best disciples of Christ they could.
5587:
4610:
1004:
4411:
3647:
3901:
3599:
3022:
Groom, Carla; Bodenhausen, Galen V; Galinsky, Adam D; Hugenberg, Kurt (2003-01-01), "The reappropriation of stigmatizing labels: implications for social identity",
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1507:
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to ridicule the painters for their lack of seriousness preferring to paint "fleeting impressions of the moment" rather than allegorical or ultra-realist themes.
5137:
546:
3405:
3046:
reappropriation, the process of taking possession of a slur previously used exclusively by dominant groups to reinforce a stigmatized group's lesser status
4516:
2964:
Linguistic reclamation, also known as linguistic resignification or reappropriation, refers to the appropriation of a pejorative epithet by its target(s).
5340:
2182:
757:
3733:
2398:, a term originated in reference to Dutch settlers, as a derogatory term against the colonists. British officers created the early versions of the song
6471:
5854:
2422:
was mostly a derogatory term used by opponents of collectivist forms of socialism, until it was adopted by the anarchist movement in the late 1800s.
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1916:
1279:
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2170:
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process by which a group reclaims words or artifacts that were previously used in a way disparaging of that group. It is a specific form of a
2632:
of the United States of
America as a cultural symbol and badge of pride - however this reappropriation has not been as evident in mainstream
3450:
2173:. The empowerment process, and the denial of language as a tool of oppression as abuse of power, has also been stressed by scholars such as
5859:
1284:
2509:
To a lesser extent, and more controversially among the groups referred to, many racial, ethnic, and class terms have been reappropriated:
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5433:
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1254:
850:
376:
3558:
5122:
3757:
531:
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A Thesaurus
Dictionary of the English Language Designed to Suggest Immediately Any Desired Word Needed to Express Exactly a Given Idea
5057:
4945:
4688:
3148:
2426:
458:
346:
2568:(the word used to be seen as pejorative in English). That process is still not complete in some Slavic languages, where the word
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2017:
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as an introduction to one of his rallies, using a graphic captioned "Les
Deplorables". Subsequently, Trump called Clinton a "
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5127:
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4353:
4311:
4220:
4178:
4078:
4051:
4008:
3976:
3845:
3818:
3637:
Baker, Zoe (2023). "Means And Ends: The
Revolutionary Practice of Anarchism In Europe And The United States". AK Press. p. 30
3582:
3491:
3364:
3337:
3069:
2242:
536:
261:
3274:""The other Asian": Linguistic, ethnic and cultural stereotypes at an after -school Asian American teen videomaking project"
5635:
4950:
4772:
2404:, as a criticism of the uncultured colonists, but during the Revolution, as the colonists began to reappropriate the label
2238:
2041:
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165:
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In terms of the wider sociopolitical empowerment process, reclamation process has also been credited with promoting
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1396:
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735:
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5335:
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3202:
Coles, Gregory (2016). "EMERGING VOICES: The exorcism of language: Reclaimed derogatory terms and their limits".
2034:
1249:
752:
506:
301:
3667:
3624:
William E. Gienapp. "Salmon P. Chase, Nativism, and the
Formation of the Republican Party in Ohio", pp. 22, 24.
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Disability
Studies and the Inclusive Classroom: Critical Practices for Creating Least Restrictive Attitudes
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1207:
1155:
96:
3026:, Research on Managing Groups and Teams, vol. 5, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 221–256,
2481:; early members were originally mocked for their "methodical" and rule-driven religious devotion, founder
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6266:
5685:
5286:
5232:
2959:
2555:
1859:
1705:
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slang for a materialistic young woman, originally was a derogatory term used by the elder generation of
2443:
2085:(i.e., change in a word's meaning). Linguistic reclamation can have wider implications in the fields of
6523:
5308:
4995:
4726:
4571:
2596:, originally black slang in the Southern United States for poor whites, reclaimed by white prison gangs
2204:
1968:
725:
396:
111:
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newspaper under the title "The
Exhibition of the Impression-ists". In particular he used the painting
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5690:
5592:
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894:
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2777:, accused her then-boyfriend of lack of imagination or reach, of being "stuck". He took on the term.
2274:, because it deemed the term disparaging. However, the court ruled unanimously in the band's favor.
2169:, of forging and naming one’s own existence." Other scholars have connected this concept to that of
6136:
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5871:
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5405:
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was ridiculed as "Impression-ist" in 1872, but the term then became the name of the art movement, "
31:
27:
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Precarious Visualities: New Perspectives on Identification in Contemporary Art and Visual Culture
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62:
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4170:
3237:
Herbert, Cassie (2015-11-01). "Precarious projects: the performative structure of reclamation".
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conspiring, treacherous, capable of intellectually justifying anything by convoluted reasoning.
2469:. This was originally a derogatory term referring to people who too readily invoked the name of
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Tamás, Bényei (2001). "Leakings: Reappropriating Science Fiction—The Case of Kurt Vonnegut".
3219:
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2770:
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2434:
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4509:"Dating a Seminal Painting Paris Exhibition Traces Origins of Monet's 'Impression, Sunrise'"
2876:, the process by which offensive terms can become acceptable without deliberate intervention
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3668:"Trump walks onstage to theme of 'Les Miserables,' greets 'deplorables' at his Miami rally"
2613:
2551:
2134:
Robin Brontsema suggested that there are at least three identifiable goals of reclamation:
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8:
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3758:"Clinton seizes upon 'nasty woman' as Trump takes verbal self-destruction to new heights"
3085:
Godrej, Farah (2011). "Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation".
2741:
2661:
2653:
2411:
In the 1850s in the United States, a secretive political party was derisively dubbed the
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was a derogatory nickname reappropriated as self-identification, in contrast to the term
1978:
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4566:(August 2004), "A Stuckist on Stuckism: Stella Vine", from: Ed. Frank Milner (2004),
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2678:", a pun: Ukrainian = ukrop. The slur was reappropriated by Ukrainians during the
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3381:"Toward a more civil discourse | The Source | Washington University in St. Louis"
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2437:". Many Trump supporters endorsed the phrase. Donald Trump also played the song "
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Friend & Foe: When to Cooperate, When to Compete, and How to Succeed at Both
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Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment
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2165:. Brontsema wrote that "At the heart of linguistic reclamation is the right of
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1941:
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The evolution of the term shoegaze and its connotations has been discussed by
3520:
2932:"A Queer Revolution: Reconceptualizing the Debate Over Linguistic Reclamation"
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during concerts; however, critics and artists later began to embrace the name.
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oneself", and gaining control over the way one is described, and hence, one's
37:
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or slurper), reappropriated by some members of the South Asian expatriate or
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There are many recent examples of linguistic reappropriation in the areas of
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26:"Reclaiming" redirects here. For the neopagan organization of this name, see
3938:
Lang, Hartmut (1998). "The Population Development of the Rehoboth Basters".
2131:– a process through which a word's meaning becomes more positive over time.
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4412:"Putin unapologetic, uncompromising on war against Ukraine - Dec. 18, 2014"
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Griffin, Larry J.; Hargis, Peggy G.; Wilson, Charles Reagan (1 July 2012).
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4306:. Vol. 20: Social Class. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 370.
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Nineteenth-Century Anti-Catholic Discourses: The Case of Charlotte Brontë
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The Language of Ethnic Conflict: Social Organization and Lexical Culture
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Gertrude Stein and Richard Wright: The Poetics and Politics of Modernism
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3356:
Social Work Practice with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People
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Words some feminist activists have argued should be reclaimed include:
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Asselin, Olivier; Lamoureux, Johanne; Ross, Christine (21 July 2008).
3688:"Donald Trump Enters Stage to 'Les Mis' Theme, Welcomes 'Deplorables'"
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256:
4611:"Shoegaze Week: DIS Talks To Simon Scott About His Time In Slowdive"
4215:. Alternative criminology series. New York: NYU Press. p. 118.
3156:
Paper prepared for the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting
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as an epithet, but took up the term themselves. Similarly, the term
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4600:
4379:), Eminem declares, 'I'm a piece of white trash; I say it proudly.'
4099:. Association for the Study of Jewish Languages. 1988. p. 416.
3507:
Wong, Andrew D. (November 2005). "The reappropriation of tongzhi".
2781:
2753:
2342:
2203:, reappropriation of popular culture (e.g., the reappropriation of
2078:
1871:
1695:
1614:
1259:
1185:
1090:
1050:
411:
406:
401:
326:
321:
266:
3425:"21 Words the Queer Community Has Reclaimed (and Some We Haven't)"
4930:
4834:
4814:
4787:
4762:
4666:
3648:"'Deplorable' and proud: Some Trump supporters embrace the label"
3149:"Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation"
3021:
2879:
2637:
2600:
2245:
community divided on whether the term has been reclaimed or not.
331:
227:
207:
180:
155:
78:
2123:, reappropriation can be seen as a specific case of a type of a
5886:
4915:
4819:
4797:
4792:
4742:
3551:
2536:
2513:
2461:
2459:
One of the older examples of successful reclaiming is the term
2395:
1311:
316:
212:
190:
185:
135:
2089:
and has been described in terms of personal or sociopolitical
5896:
4747:
3734:"18 Perfect Pieces Of Merch For The Nasty Woman In All Of Us"
3479:
2683:
2530:
2524:
2498:
2497:
was originally a derogatory term, and more recently the term
2470:
2364:
2325:
2230:
1321:
140:
3329:
Jerome Rothenberg's Experimental Poetry and Jewish Tradition
6508:
6337:
4212:
Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison
3882:. Philadelphia, PA: Historical Publishing Company. p.
2888:, which can include reclaiming an earlier pre-colonial name
2834:
2830:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2675:
2569:
2355:
1953:
1782:
54:", and painters began to self-identify as "impressionist".
4342:
Galinsky, Adam; Schweitzer, Maurice (29 September 2015).
4039:
2644:
2729:
In 1874 during their first independent art show, critic
3708:"Women Reclaim 'Nasty Woman' as Their Own Rallying Cry"
4536:
4530:
3840:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 940.
3408:. National Center for Lesbian Rights. Archived from
4299:
3451:"Reclaiming the word 'faggot' is a tricky business"
3061:
Fixing English: Prescriptivism and Language History
2636:syntax where it is used in a more condescending or
2604:, originally a derogatory term for people from the
2504:
2485:embraced the term for his movement. Members of the
2237:. A related discourse occurred with regards to the
4341:
4162:
3971:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. xvii.
6472:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4348:. New York: Crown Publishing Group. p. 129.
4133:. 30 degrees South Publishers. pp. 198–199.
2501:has been subject to a similar change in meaning.
1917:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
6613:
4033:
3968:Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word
3903:Discipleship... and the people called Methodists
3813:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 49.
3064:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 146–148.
2394:In the American colonies, British officers used
6132:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4460:
4279:"Ich bin ein Smoggy: reclaiming regional pride"
4208:
4009:"How 'Subtle Asian Traits' Became a Global Hit"
2149:treatment. Those goals are mutually exclusive.
1563:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5614:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4543:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 356–.
4500:
3909:. The Methodist Church in Britain. p. 9.
2477:Other examples can be found in the origins of
1039:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4682:
4454:
4335:
4270:
4202:
4126:
4103:
4066:
3827:
2214:
2042:
4293:
4046:. University of Alabama Press. p. 153.
4040:Stephen Paul Miller; Morris, Daniel (2010).
3958:
3800:
3473:
3406:"Trademark Office says no to Dykes on Bikes"
3319:
2837:by those with technical or obscure interests
16:Valuing a formerly pejorative term in esteem
5830:List of people killed for being transgender
3893:
2616:, now commonly used in self-identification.
2181:, the latter who also referred to it as a "
1255:List of people killed for being transgender
4689:
4675:
4252:"Peckerwood | Hate Symbols Database | ADL"
4209:Carceral, K.C.; Bernard, Thomas J (2006).
4154:
4073:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 66.
4043:Radical Poetics and Secular Jewish Culture
3346:
2049:
2035:
4647:
4506:
4461:Baglieri, Susan; Shapiro, Arthur (2012).
4060:
3869:
3833:
3549:
3332:. Lehigh University Press. pp. 23–.
3142:
3140:
3051:
2929:
4946:Social determinants of health in poverty
4434:
4303:The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture
3861:Aikio, Annukka; Vornanen, Rauni (1982).
3806:
3480:Abbie E. Goldberg; Genny Beemyn (2021).
3325:
2974:
2972:
2433:referred to some Trump supporters as a "
2427:2016 United States presidential election
2266:refused a trademark registration for an
347:Social determinants of health in poverty
36:
4608:
4557:
4276:
3964:
3600:"Mystery Solved: The Etymology of Dude"
3236:
3158:. University of Indiana. Archived from
2733:penned a hostile review of the show in
2612:, in reference to the town's notorious
6614:
4409:
3899:
3780:
3597:
3572:
3483:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies
3422:
3352:
3146:
3137:
3084:
3057:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2628:people, reappropriated by some in the
4670:
4390:
4169:. Columbia University Press. p.
4160:
3965:Kennedy, Randall (18 December 2008).
3875:
3854:
3731:
3448:
3290:
3278:Dissertations Available from ProQuest
3271:
3201:
3087:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies
2978:
2969:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2761:founded in 1999; its members produce
2211:), or reappropriation of traditions.
6596:
5636:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4951:Social determinants of mental health
4650:"Lady: A Feminist Four Letter Word?"
4507:Cigainero, Jake (October 29, 2014).
4006:
3937:
3931:
3577:. London: Penguin Books. p. 2.
3506:
3293:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts
3272:Reyes, Angela Rosario (2003-01-01).
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2870:, a similar strategy used for images
2289:
2239:Washington Redskins name controversy
2111:word is a word that was at one time
1061:Capital punishment for homosexuality
352:Social determinants of mental health
5756:Genital modification and mutilation
4130:The Art of the South African Insult
3834:Stevenson, Angus (19 August 2010).
2845:by the children of military members
2712:Mad by people with mental disorders
1181:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
4696:
4111:Ukraine okays 'zhyd' slur for Jews
4109:Winer, Stuart. 19 December 2012. "
3486:. SAGE Publications. p. 953.
2898:
2546:Curry, used a derogatory term for
2276:Washington University in St. Louis
2096:
14:
6658:
4391:Clark, Andrew (12 October 2005).
3353:Mallon, Gerald P. (2 June 2009).
3182:
3002:
6595:
6586:
6585:
6235:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6072:Law for Protection of the Nation
5972:White genocide conspiracy theory
4613:. DrownedInSound. Archived from
3575:The English Civil Wars 1640–1660
3423:Cheves, Alexander (2017-08-02).
2936:Colorado Research in Linguistics
2718:
2572:can still be seen as pejorative.
2505:Race, ethnicity, and nationality
1674:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1503:Law for Protection of the Nation
1397:White genocide conspiracy theory
77:
6077:MSM blood donation restrictions
5825:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4641:
4629:
4593:
4437:"Як українці стають «Укропами»"
4428:
4403:
4384:
4277:McKeown, Sarah (22 June 2009).
4244:
4120:
4087:
4000:
3774:
3750:
3732:Hatch, Jenavieve (2016-10-20).
3725:
3700:
3680:
3660:
3640:
3631:
3618:
3591:
3566:
3543:
3500:
3442:
3416:
3398:
3373:
3326:Meilicke, Christine A. (2005).
3284:
3147:Godrej, Farah (April 3, 2003).
3115:10.5250/fronjwomestud.32.3.0111
3099:10.5250/fronjwomestud.32.3.0111
2930:Brontsema, Robin (2004-06-01).
2624:, a classist slur referring to
1508:MSM blood donation restrictions
1250:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6090:(as religious or racial quota)
4609:Gourlay, Dom (23 April 2009).
4435:Стельмах, Ірина (2014-08-07).
3876:March, Francis Andrew (1906).
3562:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.).
3265:
3230:
3175:Citing Patricia Hill Collins,
3078:
2670:originally an ethnic slur for
2264:US Patent and Trademark Office
1521:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
6504:Second-generation gender bias
6220:Constitutional colorblindness
4941:Social determinants of health
4648:Reid Boyd, Elizabeth (2012).
4007:Kwai, Isabella (2018-12-11).
3807:Peschier, D. (21 June 2005).
3449:Ellis, Philip (6 July 2019).
3251:10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.002
3032:10.1016/s1534-0856(02)05009-0
2993:10.1016/j.langsci.2010.11.005
2979:Croom, A.M. (2011). "Slurs".
2892:
2690:
1949:Second-generation gender bias
1659:Constitutional colorblindness
342:Social determinants of health
4584:"The Two Starts of Stuckism"
4568:The Stuckists Punk Victorian
3837:Oxford Dictionary of English
3598:Okrent, Arika (5 Nov 2013).
3457:. Condé Nast. Archived from
2882:, reappropriated LGBT symbol
2707:by people with disabilities.
2487:Religious Society of Friends
2439:Do You Hear the People Sing?
2391:are other British examples.
7:
6415:Medical model of disability
6267:Hate speech laws by country
4410:Sukhov, Oleg (2014-12-18).
4281:. Macmillan Dictionary Blog
3179:(New York: Routledge, 1991)
3058:Curzan, Anne (8 May 2014).
2861:
2794:
2556:American-Born Confused Desi
2550:(often in conjunction with
2465:to refer to members of the
2454:
2336:
2282:
1860:Medical model of disability
1706:Hate speech laws by country
10:
6663:
6524:Social model of disability
4996:Discrimination against men
4572:National Museums Liverpool
3860:
3359:. Routledge. p. 388.
2215:Controversy and objections
2205:science fiction literature
1969:Social model of disability
397:Discrimination against men
25:
18:
6581:
6320:
6197:
5990:
5877:Opposition to immigration
5601:
5241:
5088:
4848:
4798:Race / Ethnicity
4735:
4704:
4161:Allen, Irving L. (1983).
3521:10.1017/S0047404505050281
3024:Identity Issues in Groups
2824:
2742:Impression, soleil levant
2682:and later adopted by the
1302:Opposition to immigration
191:Race / Ethnicity
47:Impression, soleil levant
6647:Linguistic controversies
5872:Occupational segregation
5641:Compulsory sterilization
4258:. Anti-Defamation League
3787:"Society of Jesus"
2306:, etc. Among these are:
1297:Occupational segregation
1066:Compulsory sterilization
28:Reclaiming (neopaganism)
19:Not to be confused with
6400:Internalized oppression
6262:Fighting Discrimination
6252:Fat acceptance movement
6210:Anti-discrimination law
5850:Native American mascots
4588:"The Virtual Stuckists"
3900:Atkins, Martyn (2010).
3782:Pollen, John Hungerford
3559:Encyclopædia Britannica
2365:
1845:Internalized oppression
1701:Fighting Discrimination
1691:Fat acceptance movement
1649:Anti-discrimination law
1275:Native American mascots
6627:Historical linguistics
6519:Social identity threat
6492:Reverse discrimination
6482:Racial color blindness
5962:Violence against women
5942:Sex-selective abortion
4582:. Available online at
4467:. Vol. New York.
4393:"A bad word made good"
4127:Sarah Britten (2006).
4096:Jewish Language Review
4067:M. Lynn Weiss (1998).
3863:Uusi sivistyssanakirja
3573:Worden, Blair (2009).
2256:, heard arguments for
1964:Social identity threat
1937:Reverse discrimination
1927:Racial color blindness
1387:Violence against women
1367:Sex-selective abortion
55:
30:. For other uses, see
21:Cultural appropriation
6642:Political terminology
6487:Religious intolerance
6447:Political correctness
6277:Intersex human rights
6225:Cultural assimilation
5907:Religious persecution
5671:Disability hate crime
5456:Jewish / Antisemitism
3793:Catholic Encyclopedia
2886:Geographical renaming
2771:Young British Artists
2582:South African English
2435:Basket of deplorables
2359:(originally from the
1932:Religious intolerance
1892:Political correctness
1716:Intersex human rights
1664:Cultural assimilation
1332:Religious persecution
1096:Disability hate crime
873:Jewish / Antisemitism
40:
5892:Political repression
4901:Anti-left handedness
4891:Anti-intellectualism
3865:(in Finnish). Otava.
3762:The Washington Times
3693:Entertainment Weekly
3216:10.58680/co201628524
2874:Dysphemism treadmill
2757:is an international
2614:industrial pollution
2262:. In that case, the
1317:Political repression
302:Anti-left handedness
292:Anti-intellectualism
6395:Historical eugenics
5932:Segregation academy
5912:Religious terrorism
5701:Enemy of the people
5609:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5128:Jehovah's Witnesses
5021:Perpetual foreigner
4617:on 6 September 2015
4115:The Times of Israel
3509:Language in Society
3299:(4 (44)): 432–453.
2441:" from the musical
2363:word for 'pursuer'
2144:Stigma exploitation
1840:Historical eugenics
1357:Segregation academy
1337:Religious terrorism
1126:Enemy of the people
1034:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
537:Jehovah's Witnesses
422:Perpetual foreigner
6307:Social integration
6302:Self-determination
6292:Racial integration
6240:Diversity training
6230:Cultural pluralism
6205:Affirmative action
6105:Racial segregation
6015:Crime of apartheid
5917:Religious violence
5420:Indigenous people
4825:Sexual orientation
4654:Women and Language
4513:The New York Times
4013:The New York Times
3550:Anonymous (1911).
3461:on 16 October 2022
2948:10.25810/dky3-zq57
2648:by Australians of
2606:North East England
2586:South African Jews
2304:sexual orientation
2163:self-understanding
1744:Social integration
1739:Self-determination
1731:Racial integration
1679:Diversity training
1669:Cultural pluralism
1644:Affirmative action
1536:Racial segregation
1446:Crime of apartheid
1342:Religious violence
837:Indigenous people
218:Sexual orientation
56:
6609:
6608:
6477:Racism by country
6405:Intersectionality
6390:Heteronormativity
6189:Voter suppression
5937:Sexual harassment
5736:Forced conversion
5656:Cultural genocide
5319:African Americans
5138:post–Cold War era
5123:Eastern Orthodoxy
4886:Anti-drug addicts
4881:Anti-homelessness
4808:Scientific racism
4550:978-0-7735-7439-7
4478:978-0-415-99372-2
4355:978-0-307-72025-2
4313:978-0-8078-8254-2
4222:978-0-8147-9954-3
4180:978-0-231-05557-4
4080:978-1-60473-188-0
4053:978-0-8173-5563-0
3978:978-0-307-53891-8
3946:(4./6): 381–391.
3847:978-0-19-957112-3
3820:978-0-230-50502-5
3714:. 21 October 2016
3606:. The Slate Group
3584:978-0-14-100694-9
3493:978-1-5443-9384-1
3366:978-1-135-26686-8
3339:978-0-934223-76-8
3239:Language Sciences
3071:978-1-107-02075-7
2981:Language Sciences
2542:African Americans
2290:Sex and sexuality
2222:African Americans
2183:reverse discourse
2121:linguistic theory
2059:
2058:
1922:Racism by country
1850:Intersectionality
1835:Heteronormativity
1620:Voter suppression
1362:Sexual harassment
1161:Forced conversion
1081:Cultural genocide
736:African Americans
547:post–Cold War era
532:Eastern Orthodoxy
287:Anti-drug addicts
282:Anti-homelessness
201:Scientific racism
6654:
6622:Sociolinguistics
6599:
6598:
6589:
6588:
6529:Social privilege
6514:Social exclusion
6442:Police brutality
6363:Multiculturalism
6333:Amatonormativity
6164:Social exclusion
6000:Age of candidacy
5800:Homeless dumping
5706:Ethnic cleansing
4691:
4684:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4661:
4645:
4639:
4633:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4597:
4591:
4590:on stuckism.com.
4564:Thomson, Charles
4561:
4555:
4554:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4515:. Archived from
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4493:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4407:
4401:
4400:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4372:
4370:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4168:
4158:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4124:
4118:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3917:. Archived from
3908:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3804:
3798:
3797:
3789:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3673:Business Insider
3664:
3658:
3657:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3629:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3555:
3553:"Cavalier"
3547:
3541:
3540:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3199:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3134:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3019:
3000:
2999:
2976:
2967:
2966:
2958:. Archived from
2927:
2773:known for their
2467:Society of Jesus
2370:
2254:US Supreme Court
2194:group solidarity
2192:, and building
2051:
2044:
2037:
1974:Social privilege
1959:Social exclusion
1887:Police brutality
1808:Multiculturalism
1778:Amatonormativity
1595:Social exclusion
1431:Age of candidacy
1225:Homeless dumping
1131:Ethnic cleansing
81:
58:
57:
6662:
6661:
6657:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6651:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6577:
6452:Polyculturalism
6348:Civil liberties
6316:
6297:Reappropriation
6198:Countermeasures
6193:
6122:Racial steering
6088:Numerus clausus
5992:
5986:
5711:Ethnic conflict
5646:Corrective rape
5597:
5237:
5084:
4976:HIV/AIDS stigma
4844:
4793:Mental disorder
4731:
4700:
4695:
4665:
4646:
4642:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4598:
4594:
4562:
4558:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4522:
4520:
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4479:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4433:
4429:
4420:
4418:
4408:
4404:
4389:
4385:
4368:
4366:
4356:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4314:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4235:
4233:
4223:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4181:
4159:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4125:
4121:
4108:
4104:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4025:
4023:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3936:
3932:
3924:on 2015-03-15.
3921:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3874:
3870:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3805:
3801:
3796:. Vol. 14.
3779:
3775:
3766:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3742:
3740:
3730:
3726:
3717:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3636:
3632:
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3571:
3567:
3548:
3544:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3421:
3417:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3351:
3347:
3340:
3324:
3320:
3289:
3285:
3270:
3266:
3235:
3231:
3204:College English
3200:
3183:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3151:
3145:
3138:
3083:
3079:
3072:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3020:
3003:
2977:
2970:
2962:on 2021-07-18.
2928:
2899:
2895:
2864:
2827:
2797:
2721:
2693:
2634:British English
2630:Southern states
2507:
2457:
2431:Hillary Clinton
2383:Whiggamore Raid
2339:
2296:human sexuality
2292:
2285:
2243:Native American
2217:
2209:high literature
2179:Michel Foucault
2167:self-definition
2125:semantic change
2099:
2097:Characteristics
2083:semantic change
2075:resignification
2067:reappropriation
2055:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:
2022:
1897:Polyculturalism
1793:Civil liberties
1765:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1735:Reappropriation
1636:
1635:Countermeasures
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1553:Racial steering
1519:Numerus clausus
1423:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1136:Ethnic conflict
1071:Corrective rape
1026:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1014:
661:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
499:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
377:HIV/AIDS stigma
249:
241:
240:
239:
238:
237:
186:Mental disorder
128:
120:
119:
118:
117:
116:
89:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6660:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6593:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6570:
6569:
6568:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6497:Reverse racism
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6467:Prisoner abuse
6464:
6459:
6457:Power distance
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6422:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:Ethnic penalty
6372:
6371:
6370:
6368:Neurodiversity
6365:
6355:
6353:Dehumanization
6350:
6345:
6343:Cisnormativity
6340:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6322:
6321:Related topics
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6243:
6242:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6179:State religion
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6115:Nuremberg Laws
6112:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6057:Ghetto benches
6054:
6052:Gerrymandering
6049:
6044:
6039:
6037:Gender pay gap
6034:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5991:Discriminatory
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5820:Lavender scare
5817:
5815:Kill Haole Day
5812:
5810:Indian rolling
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5696:Eliminationism
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5631:Cancel culture
5628:
5623:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5605:
5603:
5602:Manifestations
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5498:Middle Eastern
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5248:
5246:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5233:Zoroastrianism
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5208:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5164:
5163:
5162:
5160:Untouchability
5157:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5094:
5092:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Leprosy stigma
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4698:Discrimination
4694:
4693:
4686:
4679:
4671:
4664:
4663:
4640:
4628:
4592:
4556:
4549:
4529:
4499:
4477:
4471:. p. 49.
4453:
4443:(in Ukrainian)
4427:
4402:
4383:
4354:
4334:
4312:
4292:
4269:
4243:
4221:
4201:
4179:
4153:
4140:978-1920143053
4139:
4119:
4102:
4086:
4079:
4059:
4052:
4032:
3999:
3977:
3957:
3930:
3892:
3868:
3853:
3846:
3826:
3819:
3799:
3773:
3749:
3724:
3712:Global Citizen
3699:
3679:
3659:
3639:
3630:
3617:
3590:
3583:
3565:
3542:
3515:(5): 763–793.
3499:
3492:
3472:
3441:
3415:
3412:on 2011-07-18.
3397:
3372:
3365:
3345:
3338:
3318:
3283:
3264:
3229:
3210:(5): 424–446.
3181:
3136:
3093:(3): 111–133.
3077:
3070:
3050:
3040:
3001:
2987:(3): 343–358.
2968:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2877:
2871:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2847:
2846:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2788:effects pedals
2778:
2775:conceptual art
2763:figurative art
2750:
2726:Impressionists
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2708:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2665:
2641:
2617:
2597:
2589:
2573:
2559:
2544:
2517:
2506:
2503:
2456:
2453:
2444:Les Misérables
2351:New Model Army
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2268:Asian American
2216:
2213:
2190:social justice
2171:self-labelling
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:Neutralization
2139:
2138:Value reversal
2109:reappropriated
2098:
2095:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1942:Reverse racism
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Prisoner abuse
1909:
1904:
1902:Power distance
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1820:Ethnic penalty
1817:
1816:
1815:
1813:Neurodiversity
1810:
1800:
1798:Dehumanization
1795:
1790:
1788:Cisnormativity
1785:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1764:Related topics
1763:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:State religion
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1546:Nuremberg Laws
1543:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1488:Ghetto benches
1485:
1483:Gerrymandering
1480:
1475:
1470:
1468:Gender pay gap
1465:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:Lavender scare
1242:
1240:Kill Haole Day
1237:
1235:Indian rolling
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Eliminationism
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1056:Cancel culture
1053:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1025:Manifestations
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
915:Middle Eastern
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
881:
880:
870:
865:
860:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
749:
748:
743:
738:
728:
723:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
665:
664:
663:
662:
656:
655:
652:
651:
645:
644:
642:Zoroastrianism
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
618:
617:
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
573:
572:
571:
569:Untouchability
566:
556:
551:
550:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
519:
514:
509:
503:
502:
501:
500:
495:
494:
491:
490:
484:
483:
478:
473:
472:
471:
466:
461:
451:
450:
449:
444:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
387:Leprosy stigma
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
253:
252:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
204:
203:
198:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
115:
114:
109:
104:
99:
93:
92:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
74:
73:
71:Discrimination
67:
66:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6659:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6602:
6594:
6592:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6574:
6571:
6567:
6564:
6563:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6551:Social stigma
6549:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6360:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6238:
6237:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6202:
6200:
6196:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:State atheism
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6110:Jim Crow laws
6108:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6095:One-drop rule
6093:
6091:
6089:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6010:Blood quantum
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5957:Victimisation
5955:
5953:
5952:Trans bashing
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Religious war
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5902:Racialization
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5773:Glass ceiling
5771:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5716:Ethnic hatred
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:Counter-jihad
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5435:
5434:United States
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5298:
5297:United States
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5218:Protestantism
5216:
5214:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:LDS or Mormon
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5087:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5063:Transmisogyny
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4966:Gerontophobia
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4896:Anti-intersex
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Anti-albinism
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4712:Institutional
4710:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4636:Candy, Brooke
4632:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4580:1-902700-27-9
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4552:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4533:
4519:on 2014-11-15
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4457:
4442:
4441:Радіо Свобода
4438:
4431:
4417:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4378:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4346:
4338:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4280:
4273:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4205:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4166:
4157:
4142:
4136:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4036:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4003:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3961:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3872:
3864:
3857:
3849:
3843:
3839:
3838:
3830:
3822:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3739:
3735:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3634:
3627:
3621:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3586:
3580:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3546:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3430:
3426:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3279:
3275:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3165:on 2005-10-25
3161:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3081:
3073:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3047:
3043:
3041:0-7623-0951-2
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2897:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2856:
2855:Amateur radio
2852:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:, one of the
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2719:Art movements
2714:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2681:
2680:war in Donbas
2677:
2674:. Literally "
2673:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2610:Middlesbrough
2607:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2567:
2566:Jewish people
2563:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2401:Yankee Doodle
2397:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:hermaphrodite
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:In 2017, the
2250:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:LGBT movement
2223:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:Judith Butler
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:, namely, of
2126:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Social stigma
1994:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1605:State atheism
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1541:Jim Crow laws
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:One-drop rule
1524:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Blood quantum
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Victimisation
1380:
1378:
1377:Trans bashing
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:Religious war
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Racialization
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:Glass ceiling
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Ethnic hatred
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1076:Counter-jihad
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
852:
851:United States
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
715:
714:United States
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
660:
654:
653:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
627:Protestantism
625:
623:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
555:
552:
548:
545:
543:
542:LDS or Mormon
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
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524:
523:
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518:
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505:
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482:
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462:
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400:
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388:
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380:
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375:
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368:
367:Gerontophobia
365:
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353:
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348:
345:
343:
340:
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318:
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300:
298:
297:Anti-intersex
295:
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290:
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283:
280:
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275:
273:
272:Anti-albinism
270:
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105:
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100:
98:
97:Institutional
95:
94:
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80:
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52:impressionism
49:
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6385:Gender-blind
6296:
6272:Human rights
6100:Racial quota
6087:
6067:Jewish quota
6047:Gerontocracy
6042:Gender roles
6020:Disabilities
6005:Blood purity
5977:Wife selling
5967:White flight
5947:Slut-shaming
5927:Scapegoating
5845:Murder music
5518:Palestinians
5461:Anti-Zionism
5329:South Africa
5314:Black people
5292:South Africa
5113:Christianity
5103:Baháʼí Faith
5031:Sectarianism
4971:Heterosexism
4936:Ephebiphobia
4906:Anti-Masonry
4773:Hair texture
4657:
4653:
4643:
4631:
4621:10 September
4619:. Retrieved
4615:the original
4595:
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4532:
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4517:the original
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4502:
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4463:
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4440:
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4396:
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4374:
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3967:
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3429:The Advocate
3428:
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3410:the original
3400:
3389:. Retrieved
3387:. 2019-11-14
3384:
3375:
3355:
3348:
3328:
3321:
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3160:the original
3155:
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3080:
3060:
3053:
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2996:
2984:
2980:
2963:
2960:the original
2939:
2935:
2868:Détournement
2798:
2780:
2759:art movement
2752:
2747:Claude Monet
2740:
2736:Le Charivari
2734:
2724:
2711:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2667:
2643:
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2548:South Asians
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2508:
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2489:were termed
2476:
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2458:
2442:
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2413:Know Nothing
2410:
2405:
2399:
2393:
2386:
2378:
2372:
2361:Middle Irish
2354:
2341:In England,
2340:
2300:gender roles
2293:
2286:
2259:Matal v. Tam
2257:
2251:
2247:
2218:
2207:into elite,
2198:
2187:
2159:self-control
2151:
2147:
2133:
2129:amelioration
2128:
2119:In terms of
2118:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
1830:Gender-blind
1711:Human rights
1531:Racial quota
1518:
1498:Jewish quota
1478:Gerontocracy
1473:Gender roles
1451:Disabilities
1436:Blood purity
1402:Wife selling
1392:White flight
1372:Slut-shaming
1352:Scapegoating
1270:Murder music
935:Palestinians
878:Anti-Zionism
746:South Africa
731:Black people
709:South Africa
522:Christianity
512:Baháʼí Faith
432:Sectarianism
372:Heterosexism
337:Ephebiphobia
307:Anti-Masonry
166:Hair texture
45:
42:Claude Monet
6632:Stereotypes
6287:Nonviolence
6282:LGBT rights
6247:Empowerment
6215:Anti-racism
6137:Segregation
6082:No kid zone
5882:Persecution
5795:Hate speech
5746:Gay bashing
5721:Ethnic joke
5676:Dog whistle
5621:Blood libel
5309:Azerbaijani
5213:Neopaganism
5206:Persecution
5172:Persecution
5155:Persecution
5118:Catholicism
5053:Transphobia
5036:Supremacism
4991:Lesbophobia
4911:Aporophobia
4876:Anti-autism
4727:Taste-based
4722:Statistical
4660:(2): 35–52.
4605:Simon Scott
4570:, pp. 7–9,
3888:Jesuitical.
3245:: 131–138.
2767:Tracey Emin
2731:Louis Leroy
2621:White trash
2483:John Wesley
2449:nasty woman
2425:During the
2388:Suffragette
2241:, with the
2201:stereotypes
2091:empowerment
2071:reclamation
2063:linguistics
1726:Nonviolence
1721:LGBT rights
1686:Empowerment
1654:Anti-racism
1568:Segregation
1513:No kid zone
1307:Persecution
1220:Hate speech
1171:Gay bashing
1146:Ethnic joke
1101:Dog whistle
1046:Blood libel
726:Azerbaijani
622:Neopaganism
615:Persecution
581:Persecution
564:Persecution
527:Catholicism
454:Transphobia
437:Supremacism
392:Lesbophobia
312:Aporophobia
277:Anti-autism
112:Taste-based
107:Statistical
6616:Categories
6561:Stereotype
6556:Speciesism
6437:Oppression
6432:Oikophobia
6328:Allophilia
6312:Toleration
6169:Sodomy law
6062:Internment
5982:Witch-hunt
5860:Blackhawks
5790:Hate group
5778:Hate crime
5751:Gendercide
5741:Freak show
5731:Excellence
5691:Employment
5661:Defamation
5593:Vietnamese
5588:Venezuelan
5478:Lithuanian
5145:Falun Gong
5080:Xenophobia
5075:Vegaphobia
5058:Non-binary
5016:Pedophobia
4981:Homophobia
4803:Skin color
4763:Disability
4736:Attributes
4717:Structural
4523:2015-12-28
4492:16 January
4447:2024-02-10
4421:2024-02-10
4369:16 January
4327:16 January
4262:16 January
4236:16 January
4194:16 January
4026:2019-10-23
3992:16 January
3915:B006OA0XRU
3767:2020-12-15
3743:2020-12-15
3718:2020-12-15
3391:2019-12-06
3385:The Source
3224:1787109531
2893:References
2691:Disability
2672:Ukrainians
2626:poor white
2593:Peckerwood
2580:, playful
2558:community.
2495:Protestant
2381:; see the
2379:whiggamore
2272:The Slants
2155:self-image
2113:pejorative
2006:Stereotype
2001:Speciesism
1882:Oppression
1877:Oikophobia
1773:Allophilia
1749:Toleration
1600:Sodomy law
1493:Internment
1407:Witch-hunt
1285:Blackhawks
1215:Hate group
1203:Hate crime
1176:Gendercide
1166:Freak show
1156:Excellence
1116:Employment
1086:Defamation
1010:Vietnamese
1005:Venezuelan
895:Lithuanian
554:Falun Gong
481:Xenophobia
476:Vegaphobia
459:Non-binary
417:Pedophobia
382:Homophobia
196:Skin color
156:Disability
127:Attributes
102:Structural
6637:Semantics
6534:Christian
6462:Prejudice
6410:Masculism
6358:Diversity
6152:religious
6127:Redlining
5726:Ethnocide
5686:Education
5578:Ukrainian
5513:Pakistani
5503:Mongolian
5424:Australia
5406:Hungarian
5361:Colombian
5341:Bulgarian
5223:Rastafari
5177:Ahmadiyya
5090:Religious
5068:Trans men
5026:Pregnancy
4961:Gayphobia
4956:Fatphobia
4861:Acephobia
4856:Arophobia
4840:Viewpoint
4487:768335668
4469:Routledge
4416:Kyiv Post
4364:919338995
4322:852835385
4231:748855316
4189:469875261
4021:0362-4331
3987:838223786
3940:Anthropos
3653:USA Today
3537:145325619
3529:1469-8013
3305:0897-0521
3259:0388-0001
3241:. Slurs.
3107:0160-9009
2956:1937-7029
2857:operators
2851:Ham Radio
2638:sarcastic
2479:Methodism
2420:Anarchism
2347:Roundhead
2105:reclaimed
2087:discourse
1979:Christian
1907:Prejudice
1855:Masculism
1803:Diversity
1583:religious
1558:Redlining
1151:Ethnocide
1111:Education
995:Ukrainian
930:Pakistani
920:Mongolian
841:Australia
823:Hungarian
778:Colombian
758:Bulgarian
632:Rastafari
586:Ahmadiyya
497:Religious
469:Trans men
427:Pregnancy
362:Gayphobia
357:Fatphobia
262:Acephobia
257:Arophobia
233:Viewpoint
6591:Category
6573:The talk
6509:Snobbery
6427:Net bias
6257:Feminism
6184:Ugly law
6025:Catholic
5993:policies
5840:Mortgage
5835:Lynching
5766:examples
5761:Genocide
5681:Economic
5666:Democide
5626:Bullying
5543:Romanian
5508:Nigerian
5451:Japanese
5386:Georgian
5371:Filipino
5304:Assyrian
5277:Armenian
5267:American
5262:Albanian
5244:National
5228:Yazidism
5150:Hinduism
5108:Buddhism
5011:Nepotism
5006:Misogyny
5001:Misandry
4926:Clannism
4921:Biphobia
4866:Adultism
4783:Language
4601:Slowdive
3952:40464838
3784:(1912).
3738:HuffPost
3628:, p. 93.
3313:43308479
3280:: 1–347.
3220:ProQuest
3169:July 25,
3131:28011738
3123:22299194
2862:See also
2795:Feminism
2782:Shoegaze
2754:Stuckism
2664:descent.
2608:town of
2455:Religion
2367:tóraidhe
2343:Cavalier
2337:Politics
2283:Examples
2079:cultural
2018:The talk
1954:Snobbery
1872:Net bias
1696:Feminism
1615:Ugly law
1456:Catholic
1422:Policies
1265:Mortgage
1260:Lynching
1191:examples
1186:Genocide
1106:Economic
1091:Democide
1051:Bullying
960:Romanian
925:Nigerian
868:Japanese
803:Georgian
788:Filipino
721:Assyrian
694:Armenian
684:American
679:Albanian
659:national
637:Yazidism
559:Hinduism
517:Buddhism
412:Nepotism
407:Misogyny
402:Misandry
327:Clannism
322:Biphobia
267:Adultism
176:Language
63:a series
61:Part of
6601:Commons
6380:Figleaf
5805:Housing
5573:Turkish
5523:Pashtun
5493:Mexican
5473:Kurdish
5446:Italian
5396:Haitian
5381:Finnish
5356:Chinese
5351:Chechen
5346:Catalan
5336:Bengali
5257:African
5242:Ethnic/
5201:Judaism
5192:Sunnism
5182:Shi'ism
5098:Atheism
4931:Elitism
4830:Species
4768:Genetic
4758:Dialect
4146:July 2,
3465:22 June
3434:22 June
2880:Gaysper
2697:Cripple
2662:Turkish
2654:Italian
2640:manner.
2601:Smoggie
2564:by the
2552:muncher
2491:Quakers
2331:tongzhi
2077:is the
1825:Figleaf
1230:Housing
990:Turkish
940:Pashtun
910:Mexican
890:Kurdish
863:Italian
813:Haitian
798:Finnish
773:Chinese
768:Chechen
763:Catalan
753:Bengali
674:African
657:Ethnic/
610:Judaism
601:Sunnism
591:Shi'ism
507:Atheism
332:Elitism
223:Species
161:Genetic
151:Dialect
32:Reclaim
6566:threat
6420:autism
6157:sexual
6147:racial
6030:Jewish
5887:Pogrom
5865:Chiefs
5855:Braves
5583:Uyghur
5558:Somali
5553:Slavic
5538:Romani
5533:Quebec
5528:Polish
5468:Korean
5429:Canada
5416:Indian
5401:Hazara
5376:Fulani
5287:France
5252:Afghan
5187:Sufism
4916:Audism
4849:Social
4778:Height
4578:
4547:
4485:
4475:
4377:8 Mile
4362:
4352:
4320:
4310:
4229:
4219:
4187:
4177:
4137:
4077:
4050:
4019:
3985:
3975:
3950:
3913:
3844:
3817:
3610:10 Aug
3581:
3535:
3527:
3490:
3363:
3336:
3311:
3303:
3257:
3222:
3129:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3068:
3038:
2954:
2825:Others
2686:party.
2668:Ukrop,
2537:nigger
2514:Baster
2462:Jesuit
2406:yankee
2396:Yankee
2385:) and
2377:(from
2316:faggot
2270:band,
2011:threat
1865:autism
1588:sexual
1578:racial
1461:Jewish
1312:Pogrom
1290:Chiefs
1280:Braves
1000:Uyghur
975:Somali
970:Slavic
955:Romani
950:Quebec
945:Polish
885:Korean
846:Canada
833:Indian
818:Hazara
793:Fulani
704:France
669:Afghan
596:Sufism
317:Audism
248:Social
171:Height
6544:white
5897:Purge
5563:Tatar
5488:Māori
5483:Malay
5441:Irish
5391:Greek
5366:Croat
5324:China
5282:Asian
5167:Islam
5041:White
4788:Looks
4753:Class
4748:Caste
4705:Forms
3948:JSTOR
3922:(PDF)
3907:(PDF)
3604:Slate
3533:S2CID
3309:JSTOR
3163:(PDF)
3152:(PDF)
3127:S2CID
3111:JSTOR
2942:(1).
2804:bitch
2684:UKROP
2650:Greek
2577:Kugel
2534:, or
2531:nigga
2525:negro
2520:Black
2499:pagan
2471:Jesus
2326:queer
2231:queer
2229:like
2073:, or
1989:white
1322:Purge
980:Tatar
905:Māori
900:Malay
858:Irish
808:Greek
783:Croat
741:China
699:Asian
576:Islam
442:White
181:Looks
146:Class
141:Caste
88:Forms
6539:male
6338:Bias
5783:LGBT
5568:Thai
5548:Serb
5411:Igbo
5272:Arab
5046:Male
4835:Size
4815:Rank
4623:2015
4586:and
4576:ISBN
4545:ISBN
4494:2018
4483:OCLC
4473:ISBN
4371:2018
4360:OCLC
4350:ISBN
4329:2018
4318:OCLC
4308:ISBN
4287:2013
4264:2018
4238:2018
4227:OCLC
4217:ISBN
4196:2018
4185:OCLC
4175:ISBN
4148:2013
4135:ISBN
4075:ISBN
4048:ISBN
4017:ISSN
3994:2018
3983:OCLC
3973:ISBN
3911:ASIN
3884:1089
3842:ISBN
3815:ISBN
3612:2015
3579:ISBN
3525:ISSN
3488:ISBN
3467:2021
3436:2021
3361:ISBN
3334:ISBN
3301:ISSN
3255:ISSN
3171:2011
3119:PMID
3103:ISSN
3066:ISBN
3036:ISBN
2952:ISSN
2843:Brat
2835:geek
2833:and
2831:Nerd
2819:lady
2814:slut
2809:cunt
2705:gimp
2701:crip
2676:dill
2658:Arab
2570:Zhyd
2374:Whig
2356:Tory
2311:dyke
2235:dyke
2177:and
2161:and
1984:male
1783:Bias
1208:LGBT
985:Thai
965:Serb
828:Igbo
689:Arab
447:Male
228:Size
208:Rank
6142:age
4820:Sex
4743:Age
4603:'s
4256:ADL
4171:127
4113:."
3517:doi
3247:doi
3212:doi
3095:doi
3028:doi
2989:doi
2944:doi
2853:by
2745:by
2660:or
2645:Wog
2562:Jew
2540:by
2371:),
2233:or
2185:".
2107:or
2061:In
1573:age
213:Sex
136:Age
44:'s
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