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and think about classism. When seeing class discrimination in films and television shows, people are influenced and believe that is how things are in real life, for whatever class is being displayed. Children can be exposed to class discrimination through movies, with a large pool of high-grossing G-rated movies portraying classism in various contexts. Children may develop biases at a young age that shape their beliefs throughout their lifetime, which would demonstrate the issues with class discrimination being prevalent in the media. Media is a big influence on the world today, with that something such as classism is can be seen in many different lights. Media plays an important role in how certain groups of people are perceived, which can make certain biases stronger. Usually, the lower income people are displayed in the media as dirty, lacking education and manners, and homeless. People can use the media to learn more about different social classes or use the media, such as social media to influence others on what they believe. In some cases, people who are in a social class that is portrayed negatively by the media can be affected in school and social life as "teenagers who grew up in poverty reported higher levels of discrimination, and the poorer the teens were, the more they experienced discrimination".
2088:
noble classes. Rankings were far from invariant with the merchant class in Europe outranking the peasantry, while merchants were explicitly inferior to peasants during the
Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan. Modern classism, with less rigid class structures, is harder to identify. In a professional association posting, psychologist Thomas Fuller-Rowell states, "Experiences of discrimination are often subtle rather than blatant, and the exact reason for unfair treatment is often not clear to the victim."
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The term "interpersonal" is sometimes used in place of "personal" as in "institutional classism (versus) interpersonal classism" and terms such as "attitude" or "attitudinal" may replace "interpersonal" as contrasting with institutional classism as in the
Association of Magazine Media's definition of
2194:
Class discrimination can be seen in many different forms of media such as television shows, films and social media. Classism is also systemic, and its implications can go unnoticed in the media that is consumed by society. Class discrimination in the media displays the knowledge of what people feel
2116:
As with social classes, the difference in social status between people determines how they behave toward each other and the prejudices they likely hold toward each other. People of higher status do not generally mix with lower-status people and often are able to control other people's activities by
2087:
Classism started to be practiced around the 18th century. Segregation into classes was accomplished through observable traits (such as race or profession) that were accorded varying statuses and privileges. Feudal classification systems might include merchant, serf, peasant, warrior, priestly, and
2124:
Classism is also sometimes broken down into more than two categories as in "personal, institutional and cultural" classism. It is common knowledge in sociolinguistics that meta-social language abounds in lower registers, thus the slang for various classes or racial castes.
2096:
Socioeconomic, racial/ethnic and gender inequalities in academic achievement have been widely reported in the United States, but how these three axes of inequality intersect to determine academic and non-academic outcomes among school-aged children is not well understood.
2158:
is not a hierarchical system as it does not focus on one point of domination. Instead it is described as a "complex pyramidal system" with those on the bottom of the pyramid experiencing the "full power of kyriarchal oppression". The kyriarchy is recognized as the
2141:
assigned at birth. She suggests that people inhabit several positions, and that positions with privilege become nodal points through which other positions are experienced. For example, in a context where gender is the primary privileged position (e.g.
3009:"Giving Meaning to 'Social Origin' in International Labour Organization ('ILO') Conventions, the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) and the Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth): 'Class' Discrimination and Its Relevance to the Australian Context"
4045:
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Class structures existed in a simplified form in pre-agricultural societies, but it has evolved into a more complex and established structure following the establishment of permanent agriculture-based civilizations with a food surplus.
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To maintain this system, kyriarchy relies on the creation of a servant class, race, gender, or people. The position of this class is reinforced through "education, socialization, and brute violence and
2447:"Understanding the Influence of Race/Ethnicity, Gender, and Class on Inequalities in Academic and Non-Academic Outcomes among Eighth-Grade Students: Findings from an Intersectionality Approach"
4019:
975:
2659:(2009). "Introduction: Exploring the Intersections of Race, Gender, Status and Ethnicity in Early Christian Studies". In Nasrallah, Laura; Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth (eds.).
2175:; those with relative power tend to remain in power, while those without tend to remain disenfranchised. In addition, structures of oppression amplify and feed into each other.
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2150:), gender becomes the nodal point through which sexuality, race, and class are experienced. In a context where class is the primary privileged position (i.e.
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classism as "any attitude or institutional practice which subordinates people due to income, occupation, education and/or their economic condition".
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2113:. The latter has been defined as "the ways in which conscious or unconscious classism is manifest in the various institutions of our society".
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European
Convention on Human Rights as amended by Protocols Nos. 11, 14 and 15, supplemented by Protocols Nos. 1, 4, 6, 7, 12, 13 and 16
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6001:
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Social class refers to the grouping of individuals in a hierarchy based on wealth, income, education, occupation, and social network.
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The term classism can refer to personal prejudice against lower classes as well as to institutional classism, just as the term
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Tēraudkalns, Valdis (2003). "Construction of
Masculinities in Contemporary Christianity". In Cimdiņa, Ausma (ed.).
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2007:
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Hill, Marcia, and Esther
Rothblum. Classism and Feminist Therapy: Counting Costs. New York: Haworth Press, 1996.
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2053:. It includes individual attitudes, behaviors, systems of policies and practices that are set up to benefit the
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Reed-Bouley, Jennifer (Spring 2012). "Antiracist
Theological Education as a Site of Struggle for Justice".
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3064:. Class Matters: Cross-Class Alliance Building for Middle-Class Activists: New Society Publishers, 2005.
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Prejudice and
Christian beginnings: investigating race, gender, and ethnicity in early Christian studies
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rationalization". Tēraudkalns suggests that these structures of oppression are self-sustained by
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Schüssler
Fiorenza describes interdependent "stratifications of gender, race, class, religion,
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2154:), gender and race are experienced through class dynamics. Fiorenza stresses that
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40:
3052:
Homan, Jacqueline S. Classism For
Dimwits. Pennsylvania: Elf Books, 2007/2009.
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Langhout, Regina Day; Rosselli, Francine; Feinstein, Jonathan (Winter 2007),
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3491:
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3034:
2881:"Portrayal of Minorities in the Film, Media and Entertainment Industries"
2186:
workers and local nationals are given better treatment or are preferred.
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1483:
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3046:. Where we stand: class matters. New York & London: Routledge, 2000.
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Studies show an interconnection between class discrimination and
309:
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48:
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and therefore its oppressive structures may not be recognized.
2106:
2072:
2068:
1282:
289:
180:
158:
153:
105:
5696:
5624:
5175:
4328:
3176:
2624:
Adams, Maurianne; Bell, Lee Anne; Griffin, Pat, eds. (2007).
1292:
110:
2389:
Young, Serinity; Katie Cannon (1999). Serinity Young (ed.).
5706:
5248:
4940:
4769:
2750:"'Western workers favoured in UAE', survey respondents say"
1926:
1755:
3090:
2961:"Social-class discrimination contributes to poorer health"
2420:"Social-Class Discrimination Contributes to Poorer Health"
3085:
2726:
Religion and political change in Europe: past and present
2566:
2100:
3058:
Beegle, Donna M. See
Poverty - Be the Difference, 2009.
3001:
Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences
2365:
2109:
can refer either strictly to personal prejudice or to
2856:"Media Portrayal of Individuals in the Lower Class"
16:"Classism" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2655:
2314:
4904:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
2388:
1890:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
6328:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2623:
2445:Bécares, Laia; Priest, Naomi (27 October 2015).
4564:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
1534:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
4046:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3049:Gans, Herbert. The War Against the Poor, 1996.
2684:
2682:
2092:Intersections with other systems of oppression
1010:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5059:
3111:
2644:
2444:
2368:A Brief History of the World Course No. 8080
2015:
5963:
5743:
2936:"Classism, Accountability, and Social Media"
4262:List of people killed for being transgender
2999:Bowker, Geoffrey C., and Susan Leigh Star.
2723:
2717:
2688:
2679:
1226:List of people killed for being transgender
23:Discrimination on the basis of social class
5066:
5052:
3118:
3104:
2022:
2008:
3018:University of New South Wales Law Journal
2834:"How Adults Communicate Bias to Children"
2627:Teaching for Diversity and Social Justice
2569:"Assessing Classism in Academic Settings"
2488:
2470:
2347:"Sexism and Racism Linked to Personality"
5951:
3385:Social determinants of health in poverty
2777:"Classism: America's Overlooked Problem"
2630:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 317.
2392:Encyclopedia of Women and World Religion
325:Social determinants of health in poverty
3031:A People's History of the United States
2803:"Class Inequality in Children's Movies"
2691:Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion
2189:
2128:
2117:influencing laws and social standards.
6329:
2800:
2774:
2101:Institutional versus personal classism
5950:
5307:
5047:
3099:
3055:Packard, Vance. Status Seekers, 1959.
5028:
4068:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3390:Social determinants of mental health
2424:Association of Psychological Science
2312:
1032:Capital punishment for homosexuality
330:Social determinants of mental health
4188:Genital modification and mutilation
3006:
2306:
2205:European Convention on Human Rights
1152:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
5309:
5308:
3125:
2993:
2831:
2412:
14:
6358:
3068:
2853:
2775:Gamble, Matt (10 February 2018).
6311:
6310:
5073:
5027:
5018:
5017:
4667:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
4504:Law for Protection of the Nation
4404:White genocide conspiracy theory
1645:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1474:Law for Protection of the Nation
1368:White genocide conspiracy theory
47:
4509:MSM blood donation restrictions
4257:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
2978:
2953:
2928:
2903:
2873:
2847:
2825:
2801:Streib, Jessi (18 April 2016).
2794:
2768:
2742:
2665:. Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
2617:
2598:
1479:MSM blood donation restrictions
1221:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
5952:
4522:(as religious or racial quota)
2703:10.2979/jfemistudreli.28.1.178
2573:The Review of Higher Education
2560:
2535:
2505:
2438:
2382:
2359:
2339:
2198:
1492:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
4936:Second-generation gender bias
4652:Constitutional colorblindness
3380:Social determinants of health
2657:Schüssler Fiorenza, Elisabeth
2366:Peter N. Stearns (Narrator).
2299:
1922:Second-generation gender bias
1630:Constitutional colorblindness
320:Social determinants of health
2472:10.1371/journal.pone.0141363
7:
4847:Medical model of disability
4699:Hate speech laws by country
2210:
1833:Medical model of disability
1677:Hate speech laws by country
10:
6363:
5158:Weberian (three-component)
4956:Social model of disability
3435:Discrimination against men
2728:. PLUS. pp. 223–232.
2398:. Macmillan. p. 181.
2078:
1942:Social model of disability
375:Discrimination against men
15:
6306:
6247:
6139:
6107:
6074:
6000:
5972:
5959:
5946:
5864:
5821:
5781:
5763:
5682:
5600:
5560:
5469:
5462:
5417:
5320:
5316:
5303:
5166:
5120:
5116:
5087:
5013:
4752:
4629:
4422:
4309:Opposition to immigration
4033:
3680:
3527:
3277:
3227:Race / Ethnicity
3164:
3133:
1273:Opposition to immigration
159:Race / Ethnicity
6280:Pre-industrial East Asia
4304:Occupational segregation
4073:Compulsory sterilization
3080:21 February 2014 at the
2915:criticalmediaproject.org
2543:"Social Class Prejudice"
2370:. The Teaching Company.
1268:Occupational segregation
1037:Compulsory sterilization
5328:Administrative detainee
4832:Internalized oppression
4694:Fighting Discrimination
4684:Fat acceptance movement
4642:Anti-discrimination law
4282:Native American mascots
2248:Economic stratification
2173:internalized oppression
1818:Internalized oppression
1672:Fighting Discrimination
1662:Fat acceptance movement
1620:Anti-discrimination law
1246:Native American mascots
5744:
4951:Social identity threat
4924:Reverse discrimination
4914:Racial color blindness
4394:Violence against women
4374:Sex-selective abortion
2911:"Race & Ethnicity"
2513:"Classism Definitions"
2057:at the expense of the
1937:Social identity threat
1910:Reverse discrimination
1900:Racial color blindness
1358:Violence against women
1338:Sex-selective abortion
6342:Political terminology
6285:Pre-industrial Europe
4919:Religious intolerance
4879:Political correctness
4709:Intersex human rights
4657:Cultural assimilation
4339:Religious persecution
4103:Disability hate crime
3062:Leondar-Wright, Betsy
2585:10.1353/rhe.2006.0073
2313:Kadi, Joanna (1996).
2273:Racial discrimination
1905:Religious intolerance
1865:Political correctness
1687:Intersex human rights
1635:Cultural assimilation
1303:Religious persecution
1067:Disability hate crime
6337:Class discrimination
6142: or countries
5953:By country or region
5191:Class discrimination
4324:Political repression
3330:Anti-left handedness
3320:Anti-intellectualism
2611:9 March 2012 at the
2190:Media representation
2139:structural positions
2129:Structural positions
2111:institutional racism
2035:Class discrimination
1288:Political repression
270:Anti-left handedness
260:Anti-intellectualism
5674:Vanniar (Chieftain)
4827:Historical eugenics
4364:Segregation academy
4344:Religious terrorism
4133:Enemy of the people
4041:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3567:Jehovah's Witnesses
3460:Perpetual foreigner
2891:on 13 December 2019
2463:2015PLoSO..1041363B
2243:Economic inequality
2233:Class consciousness
1813:Historical eugenics
1328:Segregation academy
1308:Religious terrorism
1097:Enemy of the people
1005:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
515:Jehovah's Witnesses
400:Perpetual foreigner
6255:18th-century Spain
6109:Standard of living
5813:Upper middle class
5808:Lower middle class
5399:Political prisoner
5181:Chattering classes
5153:Spoon class theory
4739:Social integration
4734:Self-determination
4724:Racial integration
4672:Diversity training
4662:Cultural pluralism
4637:Affirmative action
4537:Racial segregation
4447:Crime of apartheid
4349:Religious violence
3859:Indigenous people
3254:Sexual orientation
3003:. MIT Press, 1999.
2781:The Rutgers Review
2355:. 9 November 2011.
2258:Legacy preferences
1717:Social integration
1712:Self-determination
1702:Racial integration
1650:Diversity training
1640:Cultural pluralism
1615:Affirmative action
1507:Racial segregation
1417:Crime of apartheid
1313:Religious violence
815:Indigenous people
186:Sexual orientation
6324:
6323:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6135:
6134:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5836:Lumpenproletariat
5338:illegal immigrant
5299:
5298:
5211:Classless society
5041:
5040:
4909:Racism by country
4837:Intersectionality
4822:Heteronormativity
4621:Voter suppression
4369:Sexual harassment
4168:Forced conversion
4088:Cultural genocide
3758:African Americans
3577:post–Cold War era
3562:Eastern Orthodoxy
3315:Anti-drug addicts
3310:Anti-homelessness
3237:Scientific racism
3007:Capuano, Angelo.
2940:blogs.harvard.edu
2637:978-0-415-95199-9
2283:Social inequality
2032:
2031:
1895:Racism by country
1823:Intersectionality
1808:Heteronormativity
1591:Voter suppression
1333:Sexual harassment
1132:Forced conversion
1052:Cultural genocide
714:African Americans
525:post–Cold War era
510:Eastern Orthodoxy
255:Anti-drug addicts
250:Anti-homelessness
169:Scientific racism
6354:
6314:
6313:
6141:
6042:Mexican-American
5970:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5948:
5947:
5749:
5692:Business magnate
5582:Knowledge worker
5467:
5466:
5355:dual or multiple
5318:
5317:
5305:
5304:
5259:Social exclusion
5254:Social cleansing
5168:
5118:
5117:
5107:Economic classes
5068:
5061:
5054:
5045:
5044:
5031:
5030:
5021:
5020:
4961:Social privilege
4946:Social exclusion
4874:Police brutality
4795:Multiculturalism
4765:Amatonormativity
4596:Social exclusion
4432:Age of candidacy
4232:Homeless dumping
4138:Ethnic cleansing
3120:
3113:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3075:"People Like Us"
3015:
3013:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2887:. Archived from
2885:web.stanford.edu
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2813:on 21 March 2019
2809:. Archived from
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2686:
2677:
2676:
2653:
2642:
2641:
2621:
2615:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2547:Encyclopedia.com
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2523:on 13 March 2016
2519:. Archived from
2509:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2474:
2457:(10): e0141363.
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2397:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2320:
2310:
2049:on the basis of
2037:, also known as
2024:
2017:
2010:
1947:Social privilege
1932:Social exclusion
1860:Police brutality
1781:Multiculturalism
1751:Amatonormativity
1566:Social exclusion
1402:Age of candidacy
1196:Homeless dumping
1102:Ethnic cleansing
51:
28:
27:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6320:
6294:
6243:
6131:
6103:
6070:
6054:Underprivileged
5996:
5955:
5954:
5930:
5860:
5817:
5777:
5759:
5678:
5596:
5556:
5458:
5413:
5312:
5311:
5295:
5274:Social position
5264:Social mobility
5162:
5112:
5083:
5082:
5072:
5042:
5037:
5009:
4884:Polyculturalism
4780:Civil liberties
4748:
4729:Reappropriation
4630:Countermeasures
4625:
4554:Racial steering
4520:Numerus clausus
4424:
4418:
4143:Ethnic conflict
4078:Corrective rape
4029:
3676:
3523:
3415:HIV/AIDS stigma
3273:
3222:Mental disorder
3160:
3129:
3124:
3082:Wayback Machine
3071:
3011:
2996:
2994:Further reading
2991:
2990:
2983:
2979:
2969:
2967:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2944:
2942:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2917:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2860:Digital Commons
2854:Burke, Krista.
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2799:
2795:
2785:
2783:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2756:. 18 April 2015
2748:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2722:
2718:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2654:
2645:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2613:Wayback Machine
2603:
2599:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2364:
2360:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2323:South End Press
2311:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2288:Forced adoption
2238:Debtors' prison
2213:
2201:
2192:
2135:heterosexualism
2131:
2103:
2094:
2081:
2028:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1870:Polyculturalism
1766:Civil liberties
1738:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1707:Reappropriation
1607:
1606:Countermeasures
1599:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1524:Racial steering
1490:Numerus clausus
1394:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1107:Ethnic conflict
1042:Corrective rape
997:
989:
988:
987:
986:
985:
639:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
477:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
355:HIV/AIDS stigma
217:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
154:Mental disorder
98:
90:
89:
88:
87:
86:
59:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
6360:
6350:
6349:
6347:Social classes
6344:
6339:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6275:Ottoman Empire
6272:
6267:
6262:
6260:Ancient Greece
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6234:United Kingdom
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6145:
6143:
6137:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6127:Home-ownership
6124:
6119:
6113:
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6006:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5982:American Dream
5979:
5973:
5967:
5957:
5956:
5944:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5870:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5750:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5606:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5566:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5525:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5394:Migrant worker
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5330:
5324:
5322:
5314:
5313:
5310:By demographic
5301:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5290:Status Anxiety
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5244:Ranked society
5241:
5236:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5186:Class conflict
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5169: topics
5164:
5163:
5161:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5143:Mudsill theory
5140:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5048:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5025:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4929:Reverse racism
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4899:Prisoner abuse
4896:
4891:
4889:Power distance
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4807:Ethnic penalty
4804:
4803:
4802:
4800:Neurodiversity
4797:
4787:
4785:Dehumanization
4782:
4777:
4775:Cisnormativity
4772:
4767:
4762:
4756:
4754:
4753:Related topics
4750:
4749:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4611:State religion
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4547:Nuremberg Laws
4544:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Ghetto benches
4486:
4484:Gerrymandering
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Gender pay gap
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4423:Discriminatory
4420:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4252:Lavender scare
4249:
4247:Kill Haole Day
4244:
4242:Indian rolling
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4128:Eliminationism
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4063:Cancel culture
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4037:
4035:
4034:Manifestations
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3930:Middle Eastern
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3687:
3685:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3672:Zoroastrianism
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3599:Untouchability
3596:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3425:Leprosy stigma
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3127:Discrimination
3123:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3070:
3069:External links
3067:
3066:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3028:
3004:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2977:
2952:
2927:
2902:
2872:
2846:
2832:Suttie, Jill.
2824:
2793:
2767:
2741:
2734:
2716:
2678:
2672:978-1451412840
2671:
2643:
2636:
2616:
2597:
2579:(2): 145–184,
2559:
2534:
2504:
2437:
2426:. 18 June 2012
2411:
2404:
2381:
2358:
2338:
2331:
2317:Thinking Class
2304:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2293:Baby Scoop Era
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2228:Class conflict
2225:
2220:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2200:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2137:, and age" as
2130:
2127:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2080:
2077:
2047:discrimination
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1915:Reverse racism
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1885:Prisoner abuse
1882:
1877:
1875:Power distance
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Ethnic penalty
1790:
1789:
1788:
1786:Neurodiversity
1783:
1773:
1771:Dehumanization
1768:
1763:
1761:Cisnormativity
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1737:Related topics
1736:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1581:State religion
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1517:Nuremberg Laws
1514:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Ghetto benches
1456:
1454:Gerrymandering
1451:
1446:
1441:
1439:Gender pay gap
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Lavender scare
1213:
1211:Kill Haole Day
1208:
1206:Indian rolling
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Eliminationism
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Cancel culture
1024:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1001:
1000:
999:
998:
996:Manifestations
995:
994:
991:
990:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
886:Middle Eastern
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
832:
831:
826:
821:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
727:
726:
721:
716:
706:
701:
696:
695:
694:
689:
684:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
643:
642:
641:
640:
634:
633:
630:
629:
623:
622:
620:Zoroastrianism
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
596:
595:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
551:
550:
549:
547:Untouchability
544:
534:
529:
528:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
497:
492:
487:
481:
480:
479:
478:
473:
472:
469:
468:
462:
461:
456:
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
429:
428:
427:
422:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
365:Leprosy stigma
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
221:
220:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
172:
171:
166:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
113:
108:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
85:
84:
79:
74:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
41:Discrimination
37:
36:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6359:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6317:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6239:United States
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6140:Other regions
6138:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6114:
6112:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6033:
6030:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5999:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:United States
5962:
5958:
5949:
5945:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5863:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5529:
5526:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5404:Socioeconomic
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Social stigma
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:Social orphan
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:Nouveau riche
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:Class traitor
5199:
5197:
5196:Class society
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5133:Gilbert model
5131:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5069:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5046:
5034:
5026:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5012:
5006:
5003:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4983:Social stigma
4981:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4751:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:State atheism
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Jim Crow laws
4540:
4539:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:One-drop rule
4525:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4442:Blood quantum
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Victimisation
4387:
4385:
4384:Trans bashing
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:Religious war
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4334:Racialization
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4205:Glass ceiling
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4148:Ethnic hatred
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Counter-jihad
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3873:United States
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3736:United States
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3657:Protestantism
3655:
3653:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3572:LDS or Mormon
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3502:Transmisogyny
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3473:
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3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Gerontophobia
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:Anti-intersex
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3300:Anti-albinism
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Institutional
3139:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:(2016) 39(1)
3010:
3005:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2986:
2981:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2861:
2857:
2850:
2835:
2828:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2782:
2778:
2771:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2620:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2407:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2385:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2334:
2332:0-89608-548-1
2328:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2309:
2305:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2162:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2025:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Social stigma
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1733:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1576:State atheism
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Jim Crow laws
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:One-drop rule
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Blood quantum
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:Victimisation
1351:
1349:
1348:Trans bashing
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Religious war
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Racialization
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
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1249:
1248:
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1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Glass ceiling
1167:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Ethnic hatred
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Counter-jihad
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1002:
993:
992:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
829:United States
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
693:
692:United States
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
638:
632:
631:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
605:Protestantism
603:
601:
598:
594:
591:
590:
589:
586:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
556:
555:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
535:
533:
530:
526:
523:
521:
520:LDS or Mormon
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
476:
471:
470:
460:
457:
455:
452:
448:
445:
443:
442:Transmisogyny
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
430:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Gerontophobia
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
265:Anti-intersex
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
240:Anti-albinism
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
222:
213:
212:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
103:
94:
93:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
67:Institutional
65:
64:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
19:
6290:Soviet Union
6265:Ancient Rome
6122:Homelessness
6047:Upper Middle
5919: /
5900: /
5891: /
5856:Working poor
5752:
5739:Robber baron
5562:Intellectual
5552:Royal family
5516:Ancient Rome
5370:second-class
5288:
5231:
5230: /
5225:
5221:High society
5190:
5128:Elite theory
5105:
5098:
5091:
5078:Social class
4817:Gender-blind
4704:Human rights
4532:Racial quota
4519:
4499:Jewish quota
4479:Gerontocracy
4474:Gender roles
4452:Disabilities
4437:Blood purity
4409:Wife selling
4399:White flight
4379:Slut-shaming
4359:Scapegoating
4277:Murder music
3950:Palestinians
3768:South Africa
3753:Black people
3731:South Africa
3552:Christianity
3542:Baháʼí Faith
3470:Sectarianism
3410:Heterosexism
3375:Ephebiphobia
3340:Antisemitism
3335:Anti-Masonry
3202:Hair texture
3181:
3091:Class Action
3030:
3000:
2980:
2968:. Retrieved
2964:
2955:
2943:. Retrieved
2939:
2930:
2918:. Retrieved
2914:
2905:
2893:. Retrieved
2889:the original
2884:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2859:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2811:the original
2807:Class Action
2806:
2796:
2784:. Retrieved
2780:
2770:
2758:. Retrieved
2754:The National
2753:
2744:
2725:
2719:
2694:
2690:
2661:
2626:
2619:
2600:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2546:
2537:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:the original
2517:gustavus.edu
2516:
2507:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2423:
2414:
2391:
2384:
2367:
2361:
2352:Live Science
2350:
2341:
2316:
2308:
2223:Caste system
2202:
2193:
2177:
2165:
2138:
2132:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2104:
2095:
2086:
2082:
2066:
2063:
2051:social class
2038:
2034:
2033:
1803:Gender-blind
1682:Human rights
1502:Racial quota
1489:
1469:Jewish quota
1449:Gerontocracy
1444:Gender roles
1422:Disabilities
1407:Blood purity
1373:Wife selling
1363:White flight
1343:Slut-shaming
1323:Scapegoating
1241:Murder music
906:Palestinians
724:South Africa
709:Black people
687:South Africa
500:Christianity
490:Baháʼí Faith
410:Sectarianism
350:Heterosexism
315:Ephebiphobia
280:Antisemitism
275:Anti-Masonry
134:Hair texture
25:
6209:New Zealand
5926:Untouchable
5851:Proletariat
5841:Pea-pickers
5791:Bourgeoisie
5479:Aristocracy
5365:naturalized
5360:native-born
4719:Nonviolence
4714:LGBT rights
4679:Empowerment
4647:Anti-racism
4569:Segregation
4514:No kid zone
4314:Persecution
4227:Hate speech
4178:Gay bashing
4153:Ethnic joke
4108:Dog whistle
4053:Blood libel
3748:Azerbaijani
3652:Neopaganism
3645:Persecution
3611:Persecution
3594:Persecution
3557:Catholicism
3492:Transphobia
3475:Supremacism
3430:Lesbophobia
3345:Aporophobia
3305:Anti-autism
3156:Taste-based
3151:Statistical
3044:hooks, bell
3035:Howard Zinn
2697:: 178–189.
2430:10 December
2199:Legislation
2059:lower class
2055:upper class
1697:Nonviolence
1692:LGBT rights
1657:Empowerment
1625:Anti-racism
1539:Segregation
1484:No kid zone
1278:Persecution
1191:Hate speech
1142:Gay bashing
1117:Ethnic joke
1072:Dog whistle
1017:Blood libel
704:Azerbaijani
600:Neopaganism
593:Persecution
559:Persecution
542:Persecution
505:Catholicism
432:Transphobia
415:Supremacism
370:Lesbophobia
285:Aporophobia
245:Anti-autism
82:Taste-based
77:Statistical
6331:Categories
6199:Luxembourg
6089:Inequality
5754:Superclass
5545:Hereditary
5521:Post-Roman
5512:Patrician
5382:adolescent
5206:Classicide
4993:Stereotype
4988:Speciesism
4869:Oppression
4864:Oikophobia
4760:Allophilia
4744:Toleration
4601:Sodomy law
4494:Internment
4414:Witch-hunt
4292:Blackhawks
4222:Hate group
4210:Hate crime
4183:Gendercide
4173:Freak show
4163:Excellence
4123:Employment
4093:Defamation
4025:Vietnamese
4020:Venezuelan
3910:Lithuanian
3584:Falun Gong
3519:Xenophobia
3514:Vegaphobia
3497:Non-binary
3455:Pedophobia
3420:Homophobia
3232:Skin color
3192:Disability
3165:Attributes
3146:Structural
2760:5 November
2735:8884921414
2605:"Glossary"
2405:0028648609
2376:B000W595CC
2300:References
2169:malestream
2161:status quo
2148:matriarchy
2144:patriarchy
1979:Stereotype
1974:Speciesism
1855:Oppression
1850:Oikophobia
1746:Allophilia
1722:Toleration
1571:Sodomy law
1464:Internment
1378:Witch-hunt
1256:Blackhawks
1186:Hate group
1174:Hate crime
1147:Gendercide
1137:Freak show
1127:Excellence
1087:Employment
1057:Defamation
981:Vietnamese
976:Venezuelan
866:Lithuanian
532:Falun Gong
459:Xenophobia
454:Vegaphobia
437:Non-binary
395:Pedophobia
360:Homophobia
164:Skin color
124:Disability
97:Attributes
72:Structural
18:Classicism
6224:Sri Lanka
6117:Education
6084:Household
5977:Affluence
5912:Rat tribe
5874:Ant tribe
5846:Precariat
5831:Lazzaroni
5773:Bohemians
5734:Overclass
5729:Old money
5665:Spartiate
5640:Kshatriya
5630:Hashashin
5587:Professor
5528:Political
5501:Oligarchy
5491:Hanseaten
5409:Stateless
5389:Convicted
5321:By status
5284:Subaltern
5216:Euthenics
5148:New class
4966:Christian
4894:Prejudice
4842:Masculism
4790:Diversity
4584:religious
4559:Redlining
4158:Ethnocide
4118:Education
4010:Ukrainian
3945:Pakistani
3935:Mongolian
3863:Australia
3845:Hungarian
3800:Colombian
3780:Bulgarian
3662:Rastafari
3616:Ahmadiyya
3529:Religious
3507:Trans men
3465:Pregnancy
3400:Gayphobia
3395:Fatphobia
3290:Acephobia
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3269:Viewpoint
2711:143768692
2593:144691197
2552:8 January
2481:1932-6203
2218:Apartheid
2156:kyriarchy
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1122:Ethnocide
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901:Pakistani
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756:Colombian
736:Bulgarian
610:Rastafari
564:Ahmadiyya
475:Religious
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405:Pregnancy
340:Gayphobia
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201:Viewpoint
6316:Category
6248:Historic
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5746:Seigneur
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5655:Pendekar
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5023:Category
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4859:Net bias
4689:Feminism
4616:Ugly law
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4113:Economic
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3890:Japanese
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3547:Buddhism
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2970:18 March
2965:wisc.edu
2945:18 March
2920:18 March
2895:18 March
2865:21 March
2839:21 March
2817:21 March
2786:21 March
2609:Archived
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2499:26505623
2451:PLOS ONE
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1991:The talk
1927:Snobbery
1845:Net bias
1667:Feminism
1586:Ugly law
1427:Catholic
1393:Policies
1236:Mortgage
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3026:2771056
2490:4624767
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3024:
2732:
2709:
2669:
2634:
2591:
2497:
2487:
2479:
2402:
2374:
2329:
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3012:(PDF)
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5538:List
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5439:Grey
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4971:male
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4000:Thai
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3850:Igbo
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3022:SSRN
3020:84.
2972:2018
2947:2018
2922:2018
2897:2018
2867:2019
2841:2019
2819:2019
2788:2019
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2730:ISBN
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2467:doi
2180:UAE
2045:or
1544:age
181:Sex
106:Age
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