Knowledge

Dialect discrimination

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and one is trying to get hired by an English-speaking company, many companies will not hire this individual because of this. Although this is seen as illegal in many states, it is still a very wide reason why some people do not get jobs. The employer may not tell the employee that that is the reason
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A good example of dialect discrimination would be workplace dialect discrimination. A lot of times, individuals will not be hired for a job because of the way they speak or sound. And another thing that is difficult and at the Forefront of media, today is the fact that if one's primary language is
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Dialect discrimination can be found is in schools. Something that a lot of families struggle with is they will put their child in a school that is primarily English-speaking, and the child will get discriminated against and not get the same tools that other students are getting as far as learning
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Dialect discrimination is linked to perceptions of dialects in relation to race, class, national origin, and other categories. For instance, in the United States, Southern accents are associated with lower class individuals, and there is a resulting reduction in pay offered to those with Southern
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discrimination, when someone is treated/looked at differently than others because of their native language or how they speak the common language of the area (such as English in much of the United States). This is typically related to dialect and accent discrimination, too. Dialect or accent
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There is dialect discrimination in politics. A lot of times, candidates running for a government position are discriminated against because of the way they sound: for example, people may label a political figure as undereducated based on their dialect and/or accent.
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Discrimination can be defined as the unfair treatment of a person or a group based on something for which they identify. Discrimination is often seen as categorical. Some categorical examples of this include, but are not limited to;
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languages get looked down on in primary education schools. Because of this, a lot of Hispanic immersion schools have been created, however language and dialect discrimination is the root cause.
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discrimination, are considered as part of the category of national origin. Therefore, they are covered under the Title VII of the
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One may experience dialect discrimination in a number of settings, but this type of discrimination may be most prominent in the
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contains linguistic features identifying them with a certain geographical or
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or even unable to vote in politics. It is disputed whether this form of
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he or she is not being hired, but usually, it is the underlying cause.
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accents compared to accents perceived as more "neutral."
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goes because of the way they speak or sound. In the US,
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Bonotti, Matteo; Willoughby, Louisa (October 2023).
4235:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 2388: 1878:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4376: 3895:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 2086: 2025:refers to the unequal treatment of those whose 1522:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 3377:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 2340:"Language Discrimination - Workplace Fairness" 2059:Dialect discrimination may also be present in 998:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 2442: 2252:"Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope" 2228:"Discrimination: What it is, and how to cope" 2003: 3593:List of people killed for being transgender 1214:List of people killed for being transgender 2449: 2435: 2281:(1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2010: 1996: 2406: 2716:Social determinants of health in poverty 313:Social determinants of health in poverty 2201: 4377: 2430: 2274: 4390:Prejudice and discrimination by type 4359: 3399:Capital punishment for homosexuality 2721:Social determinants of mental health 2310: 2308: 2306: 2197: 2195: 1020:Capital punishment for homosexuality 318:Social determinants of mental health 3519:Genital modification and mutilation 2363: 1140:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 2456: 2124:Examples of dialect discrimination 2056:” or “neutral” form of speaking. 14: 4401: 2303: 2278:Linguistics in Pursuit of Justice 2192: 4358: 4349: 4348: 3998:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 3835:Law for Protection of the Nation 3735:White genocide conspiracy theory 1633:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1462:Law for Protection of the Nation 1356:White genocide conspiracy theory 35: 3840:MSM blood donation restrictions 3588:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 1467:MSM blood donation restrictions 1209:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 3853:(as religious or racial quota) 2382: 2357: 2332: 2268: 2244: 2220: 2171: 1480:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 4267:Second-generation gender bias 3983:Constitutional colorblindness 2711:Social determinants of health 2202:Connell, Shaun (2023-05-03). 2164: 1910:Second-generation gender bias 1618:Constitutional colorblindness 308:Social determinants of health 2155: 2142: 2128: 2087:Connections to other factors 7: 4178:Medical model of disability 4030:Hate speech laws by country 1821:Medical model of disability 1665:Hate speech laws by country 10: 4406: 4287:Social model of disability 2766:Discrimination against men 2275:Baugh, John (2018-01-31). 1930:Social model of disability 363:Discrimination against men 4385:Linguistic discrimination 4344: 4083: 3960: 3753: 3640:Opposition to immigration 3364: 3011: 2858: 2608: 2558:Race / Ethnicity 2495: 2464: 2316:"Language Discrimination" 2287:10.1017/9781316597750.008 2035:linguistic discrimination 1261:Opposition to immigration 147:Race / Ethnicity 3635:Occupational segregation 3404:Compulsory sterilization 2204:"Dialect Discrimination" 2118:Civil Rights Act of 1964 1256:Occupational segregation 1025:Compulsory sterilization 4163:Internalized oppression 4025:Fighting Discrimination 4015:Fat acceptance movement 3973:Anti-discrimination law 3613:Native American mascots 2050:job application process 1806:Internalized oppression 1660:Fighting Discrimination 1650:Fat acceptance movement 1608:Anti-discrimination law 1234:Native American mascots 4282:Social identity threat 4255:Reverse discrimination 4245:Racial color blindness 3725:Violence against women 3705:Sex-selective abortion 2023:Dialect discrimination 1925:Social identity threat 1898:Reverse discrimination 1888:Racial color blindness 1346:Violence against women 1326:Sex-selective abortion 4250:Religious intolerance 4210:Political correctness 4040:Intersex human rights 3988:Cultural assimilation 3670:Religious persecution 3434:Disability hate crime 2079:is prohibited by the 2033:. It is connected to 1893:Religious intolerance 1853:Political correctness 1675:Intersex human rights 1623:Cultural assimilation 1291:Religious persecution 1055:Disability hate crime 3655:Political repression 2661:Anti-left handedness 2651:Anti-intellectualism 1276:Political repression 258:Anti-left handedness 248:Anti-intellectualism 4158:Historical eugenics 3695:Segregation academy 3675:Religious terrorism 3464:Enemy of the people 3372:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 2898:Jehovah's Witnesses 2791:Perpetual foreigner 2346:. Midwest New Media 1801:Historical eugenics 1316:Segregation academy 1296:Religious terrorism 1085:Enemy of the people 993:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 503:Jehovah's Witnesses 388:Perpetual foreigner 4070:Social integration 4065:Self-determination 4055:Racial integration 4003:Diversity training 3993:Cultural pluralism 3968:Affirmative action 3868:Racial segregation 3778:Crime of apartheid 3680:Religious violence 3190:Indigenous people 2585:Sexual orientation 2408:10.1111/meta.12649 2102:sexual orientation 1705:Social integration 1700:Self-determination 1690:Racial integration 1638:Diversity training 1628:Cultural pluralism 1603:Affirmative action 1495:Racial segregation 1405:Crime of apartheid 1301:Religious violence 803:Indigenous people 174:Sexual orientation 4372: 4371: 4240:Racism by country 4168:Intersectionality 4153:Heteronormativity 3952:Voter suppression 3700:Sexual harassment 3499:Forced conversion 3419:Cultural genocide 3089:African Americans 2908:post–Cold War era 2893:Eastern Orthodoxy 2646:Anti-drug addicts 2641:Anti-homelessness 2568:Scientific racism 2364:Álvarez, Brenda. 2344:workplacefairness 2320:Legal Aid at Work 2296:978-1-316-59775-0 2039:linguistic racism 2020: 2019: 1883:Racism by country 1811:Intersectionality 1796:Heteronormativity 1579:Voter suppression 1321:Sexual harassment 1120:Forced conversion 1040:Cultural genocide 702:African Americans 513:post–Cold War era 498:Eastern Orthodoxy 243:Anti-drug addicts 238:Anti-homelessness 157:Scientific racism 4397: 4362: 4361: 4352: 4351: 4292:Social privilege 4277:Social exclusion 4205:Police brutality 4126:Multiculturalism 4096:Amatonormativity 3927:Social exclusion 3763:Age of candidacy 3563:Homeless dumping 3469:Ethnic cleansing 2451: 2444: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2420: 2410: 2386: 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2326: 2312: 2301: 2300: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2239: 2238: 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2214: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2175: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1935:Social privilege 1920:Social exclusion 1848:Police brutality 1769:Multiculturalism 1739:Amatonormativity 1554:Social exclusion 1390:Age of candidacy 1184:Homeless dumping 1090:Ethnic cleansing 39: 16: 15: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4340: 4215:Polyculturalism 4111:Civil liberties 4079: 4060:Reappropriation 3961:Countermeasures 3956: 3885:Racial steering 3851:Numerus clausus 3755: 3749: 3474:Ethnic conflict 3409:Corrective rape 3360: 3007: 2854: 2746:HIV/AIDS stigma 2604: 2553:Mental disorder 2491: 2460: 2455: 2425: 2424: 2387: 2383: 2374: 2372: 2362: 2358: 2349: 2347: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2324: 2322: 2314: 2313: 2304: 2297: 2273: 2269: 2260: 2258: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2236: 2234: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2212: 2210: 2200: 2193: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2158: 2145: 2131: 2126: 2089: 2016: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1858:Polyculturalism 1754:Civil liberties 1726: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1695:Reappropriation 1595: 1594:Countermeasures 1587: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1512:Racial steering 1478:Numerus clausus 1382: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1095:Ethnic conflict 1030:Corrective rape 985: 977: 976: 975: 974: 973: 627: 616: 615: 614: 613: 612: 465: 455: 454: 453: 452: 451: 343:HIV/AIDS stigma 205: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 142:Mental disorder 86: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 47: 12: 11: 5: 4403: 4393: 4392: 4387: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4356: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4263: 4262: 4260:Reverse racism 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4230:Prisoner abuse 4227: 4222: 4220:Power distance 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4186: 4185: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4138:Ethnic penalty 4135: 4134: 4133: 4131:Neurodiversity 4128: 4118: 4116:Dehumanization 4113: 4108: 4106:Cisnormativity 4103: 4098: 4093: 4087: 4085: 4084:Related topics 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4072: 4067: 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3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3396: 3394:Cancel culture 3391: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3379: 3368: 3366: 3365:Manifestations 3362: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3261:Middle Eastern 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3018: 3016: 3009: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3003:Zoroastrianism 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2930:Untouchability 2927: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2813: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2756:Leprosy stigma 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2571: 2570: 2565: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458:Discrimination 2454: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2431: 2423: 2422: 2401:(5): 641–660. 2395:Metaphilosophy 2381: 2356: 2331: 2302: 2295: 2267: 2243: 2219: 2191: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2157: 2154: 2144: 2141: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2111:There is also 2088: 2085: 2077:discrimination 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903:Reverse racism 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Prisoner abuse 1870: 1865: 1863:Power distance 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Ethnic penalty 1778: 1777: 1776: 1774:Neurodiversity 1771: 1761: 1759:Dehumanization 1756: 1751: 1749:Cisnormativity 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1725:Related topics 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1569:State religion 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1505:Nuremberg Laws 1502: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Ghetto benches 1444: 1442:Gerrymandering 1439: 1434: 1429: 1427:Gender pay gap 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1204:Lavender scare 1201: 1199:Kill Haole Day 1196: 1194:Indian rolling 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:Eliminationism 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015:Cancel culture 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 989: 988: 987: 986: 984:Manifestations 983: 982: 979: 978: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Middle Eastern 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 820: 819: 814: 809: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 715: 714: 709: 704: 694: 689: 684: 683: 682: 677: 672: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 631: 630: 629: 628: 622: 621: 618: 617: 611: 610: 608:Zoroastrianism 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 584: 583: 573: 572: 571: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 539: 538: 537: 535:Untouchability 532: 522: 517: 516: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 485: 480: 475: 469: 468: 467: 466: 461: 460: 457: 456: 450: 449: 444: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 417: 416: 415: 410: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 353:Leprosy stigma 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 215: 209: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 199: 198: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 160: 159: 154: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 106: 101: 96: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 73: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 50: 49: 48: 45: 44: 41: 40: 32: 31: 29:Discrimination 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4402: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4365: 4357: 4355: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4314:Social stigma 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937:State atheism 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3873:Jim Crow laws 3871: 3870: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3858:One-drop rule 3856: 3854: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3773:Blood quantum 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3720:Victimisation 3718: 3716: 3715:Trans bashing 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3685:Religious war 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3665:Racialization 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3536:Glass ceiling 3534: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3479:Ethnic hatred 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3414:Counter-jihad 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3205: 3204:United States 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3067:United States 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3010: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2988:Protestantism 2986: 2984: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2969: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2903:LDS or Mormon 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2833:Transmisogyny 2831: 2829: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2736:Gerontophobia 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2656:Anti-intersex 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631:Anti-albinism 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2472:Institutional 2470: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2447: 2445: 2440: 2438: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2418: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2385: 2371: 2367: 2360: 2345: 2341: 2335: 2321: 2317: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2271: 2257: 2253: 2247: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2209: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2180: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2153: 2151: 2140: 2137: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957:Social stigma 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:State atheism 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500:Jim Crow laws 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:One-drop rule 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Blood quantum 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1341:Victimisation 1339: 1337: 1336:Trans bashing 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Religious war 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286:Racialization 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157:Glass ceiling 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:Ethnic hatred 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:Counter-jihad 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 990: 981: 980: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 818: 817:United States 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 804: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 681: 680:United States 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 632: 626: 620: 619: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 593:Protestantism 591: 589: 586: 582: 579: 578: 577: 574: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 536: 533: 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 521: 518: 514: 511: 509: 508:LDS or Mormon 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 470: 464: 459: 458: 448: 445: 443: 440: 436: 433: 431: 430:Transmisogyny 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 418: 414: 411: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 333:Gerontophobia 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 253:Anti-intersex 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 231: 229: 228:Anti-albinism 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 214: 211: 210: 201: 200: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 91: 82: 81: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 55:Institutional 53: 52: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 27: 26: 22: 18: 17: 4148:Gender-blind 4035:Human rights 3863:Racial quota 3850: 3830:Jewish quota 3810:Gerontocracy 3805:Gender roles 3783:Disabilities 3768:Blood purity 3740:Wife selling 3730:White flight 3710:Slut-shaming 3690:Scapegoating 3608:Murder music 3281:Palestinians 3099:South Africa 3084:Black people 3062:South Africa 2883:Christianity 2873:Baháʼí Faith 2801:Sectarianism 2741:Heterosexism 2706:Ephebiphobia 2671:Antisemitism 2666:Anti-Masonry 2533:Hair texture 2517: 2398: 2394: 2384: 2373:. Retrieved 2369: 2359: 2348:. Retrieved 2343: 2334: 2323:. Retrieved 2319: 2277: 2270: 2259:. Retrieved 2255: 2246: 2235:. Retrieved 2231: 2222: 2211:. Retrieved 2208:Writing Tips 2207: 2183:. Retrieved 2181:. 2022-02-04 2173: 2159: 2146: 2132: 2110: 2106: 2090: 2058: 2054:standardized 2043: 2031:social group 2022: 2021: 1791:Gender-blind 1670:Human rights 1490:Racial quota 1477: 1457:Jewish quota 1437:Gerontocracy 1432:Gender roles 1410:Disabilities 1395:Blood purity 1361:Wife selling 1351:White flight 1331:Slut-shaming 1311:Scapegoating 1229:Murder music 894:Palestinians 712:South Africa 697:Black people 675:South Africa 488:Christianity 478:Baháʼí Faith 398:Sectarianism 338:Heterosexism 303:Ephebiphobia 268:Antisemitism 263:Anti-Masonry 122:Hair texture 4050:Nonviolence 4045:LGBT rights 4010:Empowerment 3978:Anti-racism 3900:Segregation 3845:No kid zone 3645:Persecution 3558:Hate speech 3509:Gay bashing 3484:Ethnic joke 3439:Dog whistle 3384:Blood libel 3079:Azerbaijani 2983:Neopaganism 2976:Persecution 2942:Persecution 2925:Persecution 2888:Catholicism 2823:Transphobia 2806:Supremacism 2761:Lesbophobia 2676:Aporophobia 2636:Anti-autism 2487:Taste-based 2482:Statistical 2370:www.nea.org 2256:www.apa.org 2232:www.apa.org 1685:Nonviolence 1680:LGBT rights 1645:Empowerment 1613:Anti-racism 1527:Segregation 1472:No kid zone 1266:Persecution 1179:Hate speech 1130:Gay bashing 1105:Ethnic joke 1060:Dog whistle 1005:Blood libel 692:Azerbaijani 588:Neopaganism 581:Persecution 547:Persecution 530:Persecution 493:Catholicism 420:Transphobia 403:Supremacism 358:Lesbophobia 273:Aporophobia 233:Anti-autism 70:Taste-based 65:Statistical 4379:Categories 4324:Stereotype 4319:Speciesism 4200:Oppression 4195:Oikophobia 4091:Allophilia 4075:Toleration 3932:Sodomy law 3825:Internment 3745:Witch-hunt 3623:Blackhawks 3553:Hate group 3541:Hate crime 3514:Gendercide 3504:Freak show 3494:Excellence 3454:Employment 3424:Defamation 3356:Vietnamese 3351:Venezuelan 3241:Lithuanian 2915:Falun Gong 2850:Xenophobia 2845:Vegaphobia 2828:Non-binary 2786:Pedophobia 2751:Homophobia 2563:Skin color 2523:Disability 2496:Attributes 2477:Structural 2375:2022-04-07 2350:2022-04-07 2325:2023-12-16 2261:2022-04-07 2237:2022-04-07 2213:2023-12-16 2185:2023-12-16 2165:References 1967:Stereotype 1962:Speciesism 1843:Oppression 1838:Oikophobia 1734:Allophilia 1710:Toleration 1559:Sodomy law 1452:Internment 1366:Witch-hunt 1244:Blackhawks 1174:Hate group 1162:Hate crime 1135:Gendercide 1125:Freak show 1115:Excellence 1075:Employment 1045:Defamation 969:Vietnamese 964:Venezuelan 854:Lithuanian 520:Falun Gong 447:Xenophobia 442:Vegaphobia 425:Non-binary 383:Pedophobia 348:Homophobia 152:Skin color 112:Disability 85:Attributes 60:Structural 4297:Christian 4225:Prejudice 4173:Masculism 4121:Diversity 3915:religious 3890:Redlining 3489:Ethnocide 3449:Education 3341:Ukrainian 3276:Pakistani 3266:Mongolian 3194:Australia 3176:Hungarian 3131:Colombian 3111:Bulgarian 2993:Rastafari 2947:Ahmadiyya 2860:Religious 2838:Trans men 2796:Pregnancy 2731:Gayphobia 2726:Fatphobia 2621:Acephobia 2616:Arophobia 2600:Viewpoint 2417:0026-1068 2156:Political 2143:Education 2129:Workplace 2100:, age or 2073:slandered 2069:education 2061:education 2046:workplace 1940:Christian 1868:Prejudice 1816:Masculism 1764:Diversity 1542:religious 1517:Redlining 1110:Ethnocide 1070:Education 954:Ukrainian 889:Pakistani 879:Mongolian 807:Australia 789:Hungarian 744:Colombian 724:Bulgarian 598:Rastafari 552:Ahmadiyya 463:Religious 435:Trans men 393:Pregnancy 328:Gayphobia 323:Fatphobia 218:Acephobia 213:Arophobia 189:Viewpoint 4354:Category 4336:The talk 4272:Snobbery 4190:Net bias 4020:Feminism 3947:Ugly law 3788:Catholic 3756:policies 3603:Mortgage 3598:Lynching 3529:examples 3524:Genocide 3444:Economic 3429:Democide 3389:Bullying 3306:Romanian 3271:Nigerian 3221:Japanese 3156:Georgian 3141:Filipino 3074:Assyrian 3047:Armenian 3037:American 3032:Albanian 3014:National 2998:Yazidism 2920:Hinduism 2878:Buddhism 2781:Nepotism 2776:Misogyny 2771:Misandry 2696:Cronyism 2691:Clannism 2686:Biphobia 2626:Adultism 2543:Language 2150:Hispanic 2113:language 2065:politics 1979:The talk 1915:Snobbery 1833:Net bias 1655:Feminism 1574:Ugly law 1415:Catholic 1381:Policies 1224:Mortgage 1219:Lynching 1150:examples 1145:Genocide 1065:Economic 1050:Democide 1010:Bullying 919:Romanian 884:Nigerian 834:Japanese 769:Georgian 754:Filipino 687:Assyrian 660:Armenian 650:American 645:Albanian 625:national 603:Yazidism 525:Hinduism 483:Buddhism 378:Nepotism 373:Misogyny 368:Misandry 293:Cronyism 288:Clannism 283:Biphobia 223:Adultism 132:Language 21:a series 19:Part of 4364:Commons 4143:Figleaf 3568:Housing 3336:Turkish 3286:Pashtun 3256:Mexican 3236:Kurdish 3216:Italian 3166:Haitian 3151:Finnish 3126:Chinese 3121:Chechen 3116:Catalan 3106:Bengali 3027:African 3012:Ethnic/ 2971:Judaism 2962:Sunnism 2952:Shi'ism 2868:Atheism 2701:Elitism 2590:Species 2528:Genetic 2518:Dialect 2136:English 2027:dialect 1786:Figleaf 1189:Housing 949:Turkish 899:Pashtun 869:Mexican 849:Kurdish 829:Italian 779:Haitian 764:Finnish 739:Chinese 734:Chechen 729:Catalan 719:Bengali 640:African 623:Ethnic/ 576:Judaism 567:Sunnism 557:Shi'ism 473:Atheism 298:Elitism 179:Species 117:Genetic 108:Dialect 4329:threat 4183:autism 3920:sexual 3910:racial 3793:Jewish 3650:Pogrom 3628:Chiefs 3618:Braves 3346:Uyghur 3321:Somali 3316:Slavic 3301:Romani 3296:Quebec 3291:Polish 3231:Korean 3226:Jewish 3199:Canada 3186:Indian 3171:Hazara 3146:Fulani 3057:France 3022:Afghan 2957:Sufism 2681:Audism 2609:Social 2538:Height 2415:  2293:  2098:gender 1972:threat 1826:autism 1547:sexual 1537:racial 1420:Jewish 1271:Pogrom 1249:Chiefs 1239:Braves 959:Uyghur 934:Somali 929:Slavic 914:Romani 909:Quebec 904:Polish 844:Korean 839:Jewish 812:Canada 799:Indian 784:Hazara 759:Fulani 670:France 635:Afghan 562:Sufism 278:Audism 204:Social 127:Height 4307:white 3660:Purge 3326:Tatar 3251:Māori 3246:Malay 3211:Irish 3161:Greek 3136:Croat 3094:China 3052:Asian 2937:Islam 2811:White 2548:Looks 2513:Class 2508:Caste 2465:Forms 1950:white 1281:Purge 939:Tatar 864:Māori 859:Malay 824:Irish 774:Greek 749:Croat 707:China 665:Asian 542:Islam 408:White 137:Looks 104:Class 99:Caste 46:Forms 4302:male 4101:Bias 3546:LGBT 3331:Thai 3311:Serb 3181:Igbo 3042:Arab 2816:Male 2595:Size 2575:Rank 2413:ISSN 2291:ISBN 2134:not 2094:race 2081:EEOC 2063:and 2037:and 1945:male 1744:Bias 1167:LGBT 944:Thai 924:Serb 794:Igbo 655:Arab 413:Male 184:Size 164:Rank 3905:age 2580:Sex 2503:Age 2403:doi 2283:doi 2104:. 1532:age 169:Sex 94:Age 4381:: 2411:. 2399:54 2397:. 2393:. 2368:. 2342:. 2318:. 2305:^ 2289:. 2254:. 2230:. 2206:. 2194:^ 2096:, 2083:. 2041:. 23:on 2450:e 2443:t 2436:v 2419:. 2405:: 2378:. 2353:. 2328:. 2299:. 2285:: 2264:. 2240:. 2216:. 2188:. 2011:e 2004:t 1997:v

Index

a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia
Acephobia
Adultism
Anti-albinism

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