2753:
fate of the Jews was not different from that of
Christians. Many were killed; others were taken captive, and children were brought to devshirme…. Some letters describe the carrying of the captive Jews to Istanbul and are filled with anti-Ottoman sentiments. Moreover, we have a description of the fate of a Jewish doctor and homilist from Veroia (Kara-Ferya) who fled to Negroponte when his community was driven into exile in 1455. He furnished us with a description of the exiles and their forced passage to Istanbul. Later on we find him at Istanbul itself, and in a homily delivered there in 1468 he expressed his anti-Ottoman feelings openly. We also have some evidence that the Jews of Constantinople suffered from the conquest of the city and that several were sold into slavery.
2732:, who had to flee from Almohad-controlled Iberia with his family, said "God has hurled us in the midst of this people, the Arabs, who have persecuted us severely, and passed baneful and discriminatory legislation against us. Never did a nation molest, degrade, debase, and hate us as much as they. We bear the inhumane burden of their humiliation, lies and absurdities, being as the prophet said, 'like a deaf man who does not hear or a dumb man who does not open his mouth' ... Our sages disciplined us to bear Ishmael's lies and absurdities, listening in silence, and we have trained ourselves, old and young, to endure their humiliation, as Isaiah said, 'I have given my back to the smiters, and my cheek to the beard pullers.
2812:
2959:
11044:
9095:
6393:
69:
9109:
11054:
5418:
3201:, " considered themselves neither Jews nor Russians but socialists. To them, Jews were not a nation but a class of exploiters whose fate it was to dissolve and assimilate." In the aftermath of the overthrow of Tsarist Russia, Jews found themselves in a tragic predicament. Conservative Russians saw them as a disloyal and subversive element, while the radicals viewed the Jews as a doomed social class.
2349:
2880:
3051:), then they were either gassed or shot to death. Other prisoners simply committed suicide, unable to go on after witnessing the horrors of camp life. Afterward, their bodies were often searched for any valuable or useful materials, such as gold fillings, women's hair was cut off, and then their remains were either buried in mass graves or burned. Others were
2630:. The tribe was accused of colluding with Meccan enemies during the Meccan siege of Medina and subsequently besieged. When they surrendered, all grown men were executed and women and children were enslaved. Muhammad is recorded as saying that he would expel all Jews and Christians from Arabia, although this was not
2211:
and others were exiled in
Nebuchadnezzar II's 18th year. A later deportation occurred in Nebuchadnezzar II's 23rd year. The dates, numbers of deportations, and numbers of deportees given in the biblical accounts vary. These deportations are dated to 597 BCE for the first, with others dated at 587/586
3552:
Overall, the difficulty in calculation arises because the biblical texts provide varying numbers for the different deportations. The HB/OT's conflicting figures for the dates, number and victims of the
Babylonian deportations become even more of a problem for historical reconstruction because, other
3291:
While Jews have been present in the Middle East since ancient times and have been a part of some societies, they have faced historical persecution, which has been ongoing in Middle
Eastern countries with minority Jewish populations. Though in the medieval era, many Jewish people were integrated into
3188:
The
Tsarist government implemented policies that ensured that the Jews would remain isolated. However, the government tolerated the existence of their religious and national institutions and it also allowed them to emigrate. The restrictions and discriminatory laws drove many Russian Jews to embrace
2943:
northwest of
Damascus. Fara Zeibak, 24, her sisters, Lulu Zeibak, 23, Mazal Zeibak, 22 and their cousin, Eva Saad, 18, had contracted with a band of smugglers to flee from Syria to Lebanon and eventually to Israel. The girls' bodies were found raped, murdered and mutilated. The police also found the
2773:
Insult and humiliate infidels in garment, clothing and manner of dress according to Muslim law and imperial statute. Henceforth, do not allow them to mount a horse, wear sable fur, sable fur caps, satin and silk velvet. Do not allow their women to wear mohair caps wrapped in cloth and "Paris" cloth.
2498:
One study finds that persecutions and expulsions of Jews increased with negative economic shocks and climatic variations in Europe during the period from 1100 to 1600. The authors of the study argue that this stems from people blaming Jews for misfortunes and weak rulers going after Jewish wealth in
2778:
When a fire devastated much of
Constantinople in 1660, the Ottomans blamed the Jews and expelled them from the city. Inscribed in the royal mosque in Constantinople was a reference to Prophets Muhammad's expulsion of the Jews from Medina; the mosque's endowment deed has a reference to "the Jews who
2757:
Hacker concludes that the friendly policies of Mehmed and the good reception by
Bayezid II of Spanish Jews likely caused 16th century Jewish writers to overlook both the destruction Byzantine Jews suffered during the Ottoman conquests and the later outbursts of oppression under Bayezid II and Selim
2752:
We possess letters written about the fate of Jews who underwent one or another of the
Ottoman conquests. In one of the letters which was written before 1470, there is a description of the fate of such a Jew and his community, according to which description, written in Rhodes and sent to Crete, the
3098:
strongly came under the influence of the Nazi movement that dominated
Germany from 1933 to 1945. There were many reasons for this. Germany was the traditional enemy of Britain, and whoever opposed Britain was seen as a friend of the Nationalists. Many Nationalists, moreover, believed that the
3106:
During the 1930s, the Nationalists found much in common with the 'South African Gentile National Socialist Movement', headed by Johannes von Strauss von Moltke, whose objective was to combat and destroy the alleged 'perversive influence of the Jews in economics, culture, religion, ethics and
2390:, "Over the course of time, Christians began to accept … that the Jewish people as a whole were responsible for killing Jesus. According to this interpretation, both the Jews present at Jesus Christ's death and the Jewish people collectively and for all time, have committed the sin of
2569:
3458:
airline also shielded Jews who had fled to the airport for safety; the airline staff also helped repel rioting mobs from getting to the airport and provided numerous plane tickets to Jews so they could escape safely. Alitalia's efforts were assisted by
10070:
1026:
2196:. In the fourth year of Nebuchadnezzar II's reign, Jehoiakim refused to pay further tribute. This led to another siege of the city in Nebuchadnezzar II's seventh year that culminated in the death of Jehoiakim and the exile to
2944:
remains of two Jewish boys, Natan Shaya 18 and Kassem Abadi 20, victims of an earlier massacre. Syrian authorities deposited the bodies of all six in sacks before the homes of their parents in the Jewish ghetto in Damascus.
2717:
The Almohads wreaked enormous destruction on both the Jewish and Christian populations in Spain and North Africa. This devastation, massacre, captivity, and forced conversion was described by the Jewish chronicler
3066:(which operated inside the camp) and local people who lived outside. In 1940, the Auschwitz commandant claimed that "the local population is fanatically Polish and … prepared to take any action against the hated
5197:
4515:
5249:
2744:
The Jews suffered during the Ottoman conquests and policies of colonization and population transfers (the surgun system). This resulted in the disappearance of several Jewish communities, including
10044:
3292:
their environment, yet most Jews did not assimilate into Muslim culture, and retained their religious and cultural identity. There have been many anti-Jewish riots in the region, such as
992:
2774:
Do not allow infidels and Jews to go about in Muslim manner and garment. Hinder and remove these kinds. Do not lose a minute in executing the order that I have proclaimed in this manner.
5852:
2765:
feared that the Ottoman decline was a punishment from Allah for being lax on the enforcement of the sharia. In 1631, he issued a decree re-enforcing the dress restrictions for
2622:
were expelled in the course of Muhammad's rule after suspicion arose in the Muslim leadership that the Jews were planning the assassination of Muhammad. On the other hand, the
3364:
As of 2005, the Jewish quarter of Beirut, Wadi Abu Jamil, was virtually abandoned, and the synagogue was in a dilapidated condition after the assassination of Prime Minister
2304:
were interdicted, and it seemed as if Hadrian desired to annihilate the Jewish people. His anger fell upon all the Jews of his empire, for he imposed upon them an oppressive
6731:
3428:
2551:
2790:, Jews were singled out for discrimination in the 17th century, which culminated in the general expulsion of all Jews from places in Yemen to the arid coastal plain of
3357:, which started in 1975, brought immense suffering for the remaining Lebanese Jewish community, leading to a mass exodus of over 1,800 of the remaining Lebanese Jews.
2726:. Suspicious of the sincerity of the Jewish converts to Islam, Muslim "inquisitors" took children from their families and placed them in the care of Muslim educators.
5912:
4922:
4709:
10533:
3279:
for supposedly having plotted to assassinate Stalin. Although repression eased after Stalin's death, persecution of Jews would continue until the late 1980s (see:
1495:
5037:
9594:
6119:
5519:
536:
4381:
Le Figaro, March 9, 1974, "Quatre femmes juives assassins a Damas," (Paris: International Conference for Deliverance of Jews in the Middle East, 1974), p. 33.
2838:
was brought against a large number of Jews in the city including children who were tortured. The consuls of the United Kingdom, France and Germany as well as
7427:
6047:
5900:
3256:(and indeed to any religion) and conducted an extensive campaign to suppress the religious traditions among the Jewish population, alongside the traditional
2662:, therefore they were allowed to practice their religion and administer their internal affairs, but were subjects to certain conditions. They had to pay the
5991:
2708:
In 1354, Muslim mobs in Egypt "ran amok ... attacking Christians and Jews in the streets, and throwing them into bonfires if they refused to pronounce the
2666:(a per capita tax imposed on free adult non-Muslim males) to Muslims. Dhimmis had an inferior status under Islamic rule. They had several social and legal
2394:, or 'god-killing'. For 1900 years of Christian-Jewish history, the charge of deicide has led to hatred, violence against and murder of Jews in Europe and
9797:
2932:, during which approximately 180 Jews were killed, about 240 were wounded, 586 Jewish-owned businesses were looted, and 99 Jewish houses were destroyed.
745:
3012:, to conduct massive open-air killings of Jews who lived in the territories that they conquered. By 1942, the Nazi leadership decided to implement the
2967:
10928:
10311:
5924:
3619:
2545:
1906:
1267:
3892:
9748:
8599:
2079:) and the adherents of many different religions (Christianity), and it was also widespread in many different regions of the world (Middle East and
2038:
696:
3350:, there was mass emigration of around 6,000 Lebanese Jews from Lebanon to Italy, Israel, Canada, United States, and some other Western countries.
2645:
conquered Tripoli in 643, he forced the Jewish and Christian Berbers to give their wives and children as slaves to the Arab army as part of their
2631:
8989:
6976:
6739:
5450:
2983:
9669:
6325:
5798:
5792:
5592:
3316:
In 1911, Jews from Italy, Greece, Syria, and some other countries moved to Beirut, expanding the local community. For a brief period under the
609:
7672:
6428:
6095:
6011:
5979:
5786:
4570:
3423:
On the night of 5 June 1967, the day the war started, a mob of hundreds of Muslim Libyans attacked Jewish homes and businesses in the city's
2271:
3324:, the Jewish community of Lebanon was constitutionally protected, however, outside of Beirut, the attitudes toward Jews were often hostile.
10316:
7422:
6563:
6558:
6550:
6059:
6006:
6001:
5996:
4566:
4562:
4558:
3252:
synagogues. These synagogues were then placed under police surveillance, both openly and through the use of informants. They were strongly
1272:
10286:
9890:
9432:
8949:
6313:
5828:
2335:
1242:
838:
366:
3103:
in the international arena. The more belligerent Hitler became, the higher hopes rose that a new era of Afrikanerdom was about to dawn.
9579:
7467:
7065:
6707:
6125:
5504:
3063:
2685:
Resentment toward Jews perceived as having attained too lofty a position in Islamic society also fueled antisemitism and massacres. In
2091:
521:
3070:
camp personnel. Every prisoner who managed to escape can count on help the moment he reaches the wall of the first Polish farmstead."
7368:
6131:
5948:
5062:
3492:, he ordered a persecution campaign against his country's Jewish minority, which led to the remaining 100 Jews fleeing the country.
2670:
such as prohibitions against bearing arms or giving testimony in courts in cases involving Muslims. Contrary to popular belief, the
9514:
9402:
9147:
7496:
7373:
448:
336:
8995:
7186:
6678:
4474:
4113:
A history of the Jews in North Africa: From the Ottoman conquests to the present time / Edited by Eliezer Bashan and Robert Attal
3698:
3221:
2267:
3308:, the vast majority of Middle Eastern Jews fled the Muslim Middle-east countries and moved to Israel and the Western countries.
2499:
times of fiscal crisis. The authors propose several explanations for why Jewish persecutions significantly declined after 1600:
11029:
9753:
9524:
9352:
9337:
9332:
9179:
8095:
7549:
5858:
5113:
4844:
3390:
3386:
3293:
2007:
701:
458:
286:
271:
266:
96:
5906:
5301:
11057:
9584:
9317:
8090:
6107:
5509:
5285:
4602:
4370:
4294:
4232:
4202:
4175:
4148:
3603:
3578:
2653:
526:
251:
6155:
10092:
9407:
9229:
7311:
7301:
7284:
7279:
7196:
5422:
4323:
3788:
Anderson, Robert Warren; Johnson, Noel D.; Koyama, Mark (2015-09-01). "Jewish Persecutions and Weather Shocks: 1100–1800".
2031:
1048:
341:
155:
7999:
4872:
2506:
2. improved agricultural productivity, or, better-integrated markets may have reduced vulnerability to temperature shocks;
10738:
10408:
10321:
10212:
9880:
9700:
9342:
9327:
8110:
8105:
7529:
7321:
7294:
6725:
6251:
6113:
5443:
4930:
4717:
3181:
3085:
1708:
1364:
1277:
1168:
828:
646:
276:
261:
3736:
2876:. Between 30 and 40 people were killed, and it was only by forcible conversion that a large-scale massacre was averted.
10306:
9780:
8922:
7799:
7363:
7336:
7316:
6644:
6613:
6586:
6518:
3538:
3124:
2471:
epidemics devastated Europe in the mid-14th century, annihilating more than half of the population, Jews were taken as
1262:
728:
5225:
5019:
9954:
9785:
9281:
9259:
7950:
7804:
7417:
6608:
6421:
6035:
6016:
5404:
5139:
4955:
4686:
4620:"From Anti-Westernism to Anti-Semitism: Stalin and the Impact of the "Anti-Cosmopolitan" Campaigns on Soviet Culture"
4490:
4350:
4273:
4121:
3965:
3939:
3853:
902:
733:
207:
185:
4971:
10691:
10528:
10428:
9885:
9775:
7859:
7767:
7397:
7341:
6760:
6603:
6089:
3271:-writing poets, writers, painters and sculptors were arrested or killed. This campaign culminated in the so-called
3215:
2811:
2563:
1661:
1490:
1384:
833:
723:
4330:
The Mufti tried to establish Muslim rights and the Jews were deliberately antagonized by building works and noise.
10281:
9792:
9554:
9357:
9024:
8218:
7075:
7004:
6654:
6367:
6337:
5479:
3108:
2060:
2024:
1237:
740:
496:
291:
2694:
9417:
7900:
7460:
7232:
6820:
6355:
6053:
5436:
4739:
3369:
2608:
2529:
351:
9559:
5484:
5086:
501:
10960:
10676:
9397:
9001:
8322:
6929:
6877:
6755:
6618:
6373:
6349:
6137:
5936:
3130:
3091:
2975:
2339:
2103:
1938:
1646:
331:
3489:
11078:
10239:
10187:
9169:
9140:
9064:
8932:
8927:
8115:
8100:
7864:
7819:
7564:
7407:
7237:
7154:
6887:
6581:
6414:
6263:
6161:
5985:
4410:
New York:1972 Ballantine Books – War Leader Book #8 Ballantine's Illustrated History of the Violent Century
3079:
3059:
2533:
2449:
2445:
2327:
1195:
1143:
86:
6187:
4516:"The Jews in the Soviet Union Since 1917, by Nora Levin; The Jews of the Soviet Union, by Benjamin Pinkus"
3623:
2509:
3. the rise of stronger states may have led to more robust protection for religious and ethnic minorities;
2444:(1147), Jews in France were subject to frequent massacres. The Jews were also subjected to attacks by the
10871:
10723:
10142:
9743:
9689:
9029:
9014:
7895:
7755:
7392:
7206:
6951:
6924:
6917:
5612:
3025:
2472:
1849:
1693:
1098:
691:
629:
6201:
10980:
9765:
9452:
9184:
8983:
8877:
8528:
8422:
8130:
8063:
7624:
7514:
7269:
6946:
6892:
6713:
6501:
4733:
3845:
3420:, broadcast public statements calling for the destruction of Israel and in support for the Arab cause.
3264:
3175:, which received unofficial state support. During this period a hoax document alleging a global Jewish
1958:
713:
386:
101:
6167:
3167:
and they were also banned from many jobs and locations. Jews were subject to racial laws, such as the
10333:
10147:
10049:
9934:
9601:
9569:
9239:
9174:
9099:
9039:
8937:
8917:
8787:
8712:
8572:
8439:
8125:
8085:
7453:
7434:
7249:
7244:
7080:
6461:
6295:
6271:
6239:
6083:
5888:
5870:
5864:
5822:
5526:
5494:
3424:
3347:
3317:
3301:
3194:
2865:
2697:
focused their anti-Jewish writings on this allegation. This was also the chief motivation behind the
2243:
2158:
1289:
1103:
997:
882:
543:
511:
165:
91:
5365:
10593:
10481:
10328:
10097:
10034:
9862:
9817:
9679:
9564:
9546:
9482:
9412:
9296:
9019:
8850:
8149:
8024:
7402:
7191:
7085:
6545:
6513:
6101:
5685:
5660:
5602:
5489:
5463:
3477:
2537:
2480:
2331:
1555:
1443:
1284:
1053:
982:
810:
765:
619:
506:
486:
416:
346:
222:
2491:
on July 6, 1348 – with another following later in 1348 – several months afterwards, 900 Jews were
11047:
10876:
10856:
10718:
10708:
10666:
10296:
10137:
9999:
9969:
9964:
9907:
9842:
9827:
9760:
9733:
9718:
9133:
8972:
8961:
8555:
8476:
8181:
8080:
8019:
7905:
7878:
7358:
7326:
7201:
6466:
6378:
5882:
5804:
4031:
3903:
3671:
3321:
3156:
2816:
2601:
1854:
1834:
1688:
1678:
1636:
1252:
1093:
947:
917:
912:
855:
790:
775:
708:
681:
666:
52:
23:
9944:
892:
10975:
10948:
10938:
10418:
10398:
10261:
10132:
10029:
9979:
9949:
9929:
9857:
9837:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9713:
9684:
9657:
9633:
9628:
9224:
9214:
9008:
8978:
8041:
7412:
7387:
7353:
7331:
7306:
7289:
7274:
7254:
7211:
7181:
7034:
6798:
6775:
6649:
6535:
6496:
6471:
6331:
6307:
6023:
5607:
5582:
5558:
5553:
5166:
3473:
According to sources, at least 18 Jews were killed in the pogrom, and another 25 were injured.
3431:
to the ground. Rioters attacked and set fire to Jewish houses, stores and cars, in addition to
3055:
in the camps and during their internment, they were given little food and disease was rampant.
2600:
refuge, among them were Jewish tribes of Medina. Conflict arose when Muhammad expelled certain
2585:
2515:
5. the impact of the Reformation and the Enlightenment may have reduced anti-semitic attitudes.
2456:
in 1290. 100,000 Jews were expelled from France in 1396. In 1421, thousands were expelled from
2373:
2369:
1953:
1926:
1916:
1374:
1354:
1217:
1088:
977:
927:
897:
877:
805:
785:
760:
755:
750:
661:
624:
599:
575:
570:
150:
140:
27:
4594:
3528:
3058:
Escapes from the camps were few, but they were not unknown. For example, the few escapes from
10943:
10903:
10836:
10733:
10681:
10608:
10363:
10127:
10039:
10014:
10009:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9924:
9872:
9832:
9738:
9708:
9611:
9234:
9034:
8955:
8737:
8444:
8327:
8068:
8058:
8051:
8036:
7922:
7382:
7348:
7264:
7259:
7144:
6907:
6700:
6660:
6598:
6593:
6530:
6456:
6301:
5960:
5745:
5710:
5680:
5536:
5459:
4945:
4520:
2698:
2675:
2667:
2541:
2525:
2154:
2095:
2068:
1921:
1881:
1814:
1703:
1651:
1570:
1319:
1083:
987:
962:
957:
942:
937:
932:
872:
820:
780:
686:
656:
553:
160:
2958:
2705:
in 1033, when 6,000 Jews were killed. There were further massacres in Fez in 1276 and 1465.
10814:
10348:
10222:
9939:
9897:
9847:
9822:
9643:
9606:
9347:
9209:
9069:
9059:
8562:
7534:
7119:
7070:
7042:
6765:
6695:
6481:
6283:
6219:
6029:
5840:
5725:
5630:
5568:
5531:
5428:
3705:
3666:
3554:
3368:, and there were only around 40 elderly Jews left in Beirut, almost bringing an end to the
2908:
2904:
2892:
2627:
2555:
2277:
2238:
was enforced by law. This effectively meant requiring pagan religious practice. In 167 BCE
2181:
2166:
2132:
1792:
1304:
1178:
887:
845:
795:
770:
585:
548:
281:
135:
43:
4469:
Swiebocki, Henryk. "Prisoner Escapes," in Berenbaum, Michael & Gutman, Yisrael (eds).
2701:, when "ore than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day", and in
8:
10990:
10851:
10486:
10388:
10368:
10157:
10065:
10024:
10004:
9974:
9867:
9477:
8717:
8685:
8611:
8520:
8466:
8073:
7873:
7572:
7149:
7060:
6815:
6808:
6540:
6525:
6195:
6175:
5930:
5816:
5760:
5730:
5695:
3467:
3332:
3297:
3044:
3024:
for the specific purpose of killing Jews as well as other perceived undesirables such as
2492:
2434:
2162:
1968:
1829:
1448:
1344:
1324:
1113:
1021:
972:
952:
922:
815:
411:
31:
3327:
After 1947, the security of Jews remained fragile, and the main synagogue in Beirut was
3263:
After 1948, antisemitism reached new heights in the Soviet Union, especially during the
10763:
10758:
10748:
10696:
10686:
10661:
10603:
10561:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10373:
9674:
9049:
9044:
8855:
8577:
8454:
8449:
8434:
8404:
8357:
8280:
8186:
8046:
7619:
7524:
7491:
7129:
6956:
6639:
6289:
6213:
6207:
5765:
5735:
5720:
5597:
5347:
4790:
4754:
4647:
4093:
4036:
4026:
4001:
3823:
3676:
3644:
3446:
tried to evacuate the Jewish population, transporting 3,000 Jews into a former British
3417:
3354:
3268:
3164:
3021:
2453:
1733:
1728:
1718:
1666:
1656:
1631:
1565:
1523:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1329:
614:
8332:
8208:
5275:
3709:
2815:
Jewish prisoner preparing his defence, a Capuchin distant in the doorway. Painting by
11022:
10933:
10861:
10846:
10645:
10588:
10393:
10301:
10192:
10112:
9959:
9264:
8833:
8764:
8646:
8631:
8414:
8285:
8250:
7539:
6998:
6803:
6666:
6451:
6343:
6071:
5973:
5846:
5690:
5640:
5635:
5400:
5339:
5281:
4951:
4682:
4639:
4619:
4598:
4587:
4366:
4346:
4319:
4315:
4290:
4269:
4228:
4198:
4171:
4144:
4117:
3961:
3935:
3849:
3815:
3599:
3574:
3534:
3176:
3035:. Millions of Jews who had been confined to disease-ridden and massively overcrowded
2940:
2884:
2873:
2410:
2293:
2185:
2142:
2000:
1911:
1839:
1824:
1607:
1550:
1349:
1257:
1148:
1068:
907:
190:
4651:
10985:
10970:
10898:
10819:
10789:
10620:
10456:
10162:
9728:
9723:
9574:
9472:
8899:
8867:
8828:
8799:
8782:
8732:
8533:
8342:
8275:
8228:
8176:
8144:
8135:
8120:
7994:
7969:
7945:
7829:
7760:
7677:
7544:
6966:
6961:
6835:
6508:
6361:
6277:
6257:
6077:
5740:
5665:
5499:
4631:
4022:
4018:
3827:
3805:
3797:
3658:
3358:
3275:, in which a group of doctors (almost all of whom were Jewish) were subjected to a
3272:
3115:
control in South Africa for the welfare of the Christian peoples of South Africa'.
3040:
2723:
2719:
2559:
2402:
2343:
2146:
2099:
1963:
1948:
1876:
1797:
1767:
1582:
1418:
1118:
676:
671:
516:
406:
35:
3480:. 4,100 Jews managed to flee the country to Italy, including 2,500 who arrived to
3099:
opportunity to re-establish their lost republic would come with the defeat of the
2842:
authorities, Christians, Muslims and Jews all played a great role in this affair.
2748:, and their replacement by Jewish refugees from Spain. Joseph R. Hacker observes:
11000:
10908:
10804:
10753:
10613:
10598:
10578:
10543:
10256:
10167:
10102:
9902:
9852:
9638:
9497:
8809:
8804:
8616:
8543:
8376:
8347:
8270:
8260:
8223:
8198:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7989:
7984:
7974:
7959:
7750:
7667:
7634:
7592:
7582:
6992:
6745:
6397:
6319:
6225:
6149:
6143:
5876:
5810:
5675:
5670:
5563:
4676:
4390:
4222:
4192:
4165:
4138:
4111:
3955:
3929:
3485:
2823:
2484:
2231:
2064:
1978:
1886:
1782:
1723:
1575:
1560:
1540:
1505:
1212:
1123:
1058:
850:
800:
580:
431:
4546:
destruction of traditional Jewish life, the Zionist movement, and Hebrew culture
4420:
3957:
The History of the Conquest of Egypt, North Africa and Spain: Known as the Futuh
10995:
10953:
10923:
10913:
10831:
10824:
10809:
10799:
10635:
10571:
10513:
10508:
10493:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10152:
10087:
9616:
9589:
9442:
9156:
9113:
9088:
8909:
8816:
8774:
8754:
8742:
8722:
8636:
8626:
8594:
8587:
8567:
8538:
8510:
8505:
8471:
8381:
8305:
8295:
8233:
8031:
7979:
7890:
7885:
7647:
7642:
7577:
7506:
7124:
6934:
6902:
6867:
6788:
6065:
5954:
5942:
5755:
5541:
5514:
4635:
3907:
3530:
Biblical History and Israel S Past: The Changing Study of the Bible and History
3443:
3409:
3257:
3171:, and they were also targeted in hundreds of violent anti-Jewish riots, called
3136:
3100:
3013:
3008:
2839:
2503:
1. there were simply fewer Jewish communities to persecute by the 17th century;
2476:
2441:
2391:
2382:
2377:
2309:
2138:
2056:
1973:
1931:
1901:
1891:
1809:
1802:
1787:
1777:
1597:
1533:
1475:
1470:
1455:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1108:
1043:
558:
531:
376:
60:
3931:
The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In
3020:
of the Jews of Europe, and increase the pace of the Holocaust by establishing
11072:
11007:
10630:
10566:
10551:
10413:
10378:
10358:
10229:
10172:
10107:
9519:
9422:
8882:
8727:
8654:
8461:
8395:
8368:
8317:
8265:
8238:
8213:
8203:
7964:
7910:
7844:
7824:
7814:
7809:
7782:
7728:
7657:
7602:
7097:
6939:
6872:
6719:
6245:
6231:
6041:
5770:
5750:
5645:
5392:
5343:
4904:
4886:
4672:
4643:
4582:
3819:
3766:
3740:
3662:
3451:
3447:
3340:
3227:
3197:, many politically active Jews forfeited their Jewish identity. According to
3152:
3067:
2991:
2963:
2953:
2936:
2835:
2642:
2581:
2422:
2235:
2115:
1985:
1592:
1528:
1513:
1369:
1334:
1314:
1185:
1128:
1063:
453:
356:
6671:
5001:
4821:
3248:
had liquidated almost all Jewish organizations, with the exception of a few
2414:
10841:
10728:
10556:
10523:
10503:
10433:
10423:
10403:
10383:
10019:
9917:
9912:
9648:
9623:
9487:
9427:
9392:
9362:
8862:
8659:
8621:
8582:
8171:
7915:
7854:
7834:
7794:
7777:
7745:
7733:
7694:
7612:
7587:
7161:
7107:
6971:
6783:
6683:
6634:
6491:
6437:
5573:
5548:
5023:
4511:
4061:
3887:
3365:
3253:
3245:
3198:
3036:
2987:
2979:
2900:
2702:
2623:
2619:
2573:
2430:
2386:
2353:
2301:
2247:
2170:
2111:
2087:
2076:
2072:
1819:
1698:
1518:
1485:
1465:
1389:
1379:
1359:
1339:
967:
865:
860:
590:
565:
421:
361:
326:
296:
39:
19:
4840:
4494:
3810:
3620:"An Introduction to Early Judaism - 2001, Page viii by James C. Vanderkam"
10743:
10703:
10671:
10538:
10498:
10338:
10251:
10202:
10177:
10077:
9770:
9509:
9492:
9447:
9367:
8872:
8387:
8312:
8290:
8193:
7787:
7716:
7711:
7699:
7689:
7024:
6830:
6825:
6793:
5834:
5650:
5277:
Six days of war : June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East
5038:"Libya's Jewish graveyards were destroyed. They are being rebuilt online"
4979:
3460:
3413:
3402:
3305:
3236:
3048:
3003:
2919:
2896:
2869:
2795:
2468:
2426:
2406:
2405:
in Europe, there was full-scale persecution of Jews in many places, with
2365:
1713:
1673:
1641:
1500:
1460:
1294:
1207:
1158:
1133:
1033:
718:
443:
426:
381:
301:
5351:
5327:
3553:
than the brief reference to the first capture of Jerusalem (597) in the
2982:, which made the destruction of Jews a high priority, starting with the
11017:
11012:
10893:
10888:
10784:
10768:
10625:
10518:
10476:
10438:
10246:
10234:
10207:
10197:
10117:
9536:
9531:
9502:
9437:
9286:
8966:
8673:
8255:
7849:
7597:
7519:
7216:
7102:
7019:
6750:
6689:
5705:
5700:
3801:
3463:
3280:
3276:
3112:
3095:
3052:
2915:
2729:
2686:
2615:
2488:
2357:
1995:
1990:
1871:
1866:
1762:
1738:
1587:
1480:
1438:
1394:
1202:
1190:
1163:
1153:
1073:
470:
465:
436:
371:
212:
4097:
4087:
3336:
2986:
and culminating in the killing of approximately 6,000,000 Jews during
10918:
10866:
10583:
10182:
9312:
8887:
8352:
8243:
8154:
7772:
7706:
7139:
7014:
7009:
6897:
6181:
5894:
5302:"B'nai Brith Canada's Tribute to Jews from Arab Lands: Part 2, Libya"
4453:
4089:
Coptic Conversion to Islam Under the Mahri Mamlūks, 692–755/1293–1354
3241:
3190:
2850:
2671:
2281:
2221:
2197:
2193:
2189:
1896:
1844:
1545:
1138:
246:
7723:
4266:
The Damascus Affair: 'Ritual Murder', Politics, and the Jews in 1840
4066:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist–Arab Conflict, 1881–2001
10883:
10713:
10640:
10291:
10217:
10122:
10082:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9382:
9377:
9322:
8606:
8548:
8493:
8488:
8159:
7445:
7113:
7029:
6882:
6841:
6392:
5918:
5655:
5250:"Alitalia workers who saved Jews from 1967 pogrom in Libya – Libya"
4710:""Soviet Union": The Doctors' plot 1953 – Stalin's last purge plan"
3455:
3249:
3168:
3047:, where some of them were herded into a specific location (often a
3032:
3017:
2831:
2762:
2745:
2690:
2611:. He adds that this encounter was an exception rather than a rule.
2597:
2479:. Hundreds of Jewish communities were destroyed by violence in the
2418:
2395:
2305:
2208:
2201:
1861:
1683:
1602:
1247:
1173:
1078:
1038:
401:
396:
391:
316:
311:
256:
2674:
did not order Muslims to force Jews to wear distinctive clothing.
2137:
The Babylonian captivity or the Babylonian exile is the period in
9387:
9291:
9271:
9244:
9219:
9125:
8821:
8705:
8700:
8690:
8678:
8498:
8483:
8427:
8362:
8337:
8300:
8164:
7839:
7738:
7662:
7554:
7480:
3432:
3231:
3148:
3144:
2974:
The persecution of Jews reached its most destructive form in the
2929:
2846:
2791:
2769:
s, to ensure they would "feel themselves subdued" (Qur’an 9:29):
2710:
2589:
2457:
2285:
2150:
2075:
was also practiced by the governments of many different empires (
321:
217:
197:
170:
145:
68:
10343:
9372:
9276:
9254:
9249:
9199:
8892:
8759:
8695:
7134:
7090:
6912:
6847:
6486:
6406:
5715:
5417:
4167:
The Gazelle: Medieval Hebrew Poems on God, Israel, and the Soul
3557:, historians have only the biblical sources with which to work.
3436:
3405:
3172:
3140:
2924:
2861:
2857:
2679:
2658:
2593:
2568:
2461:
2378:
held the Jewish people collectively responsible for the killing
2239:
2107:
1299:
306:
202:
180:
175:
125:
4343:
Locked Doors: The Seizure of Jewish Property in Arab Countries
3163:
rule in Russia, many Jews were often restricted to the Jewish
2604:
after they refused to swear their allegiance to him and aided
10353:
9204:
8843:
8838:
8792:
8747:
8668:
8663:
7927:
7682:
7652:
5967:
2787:
2783:
2663:
2605:
2475:. Rumors spread that they caused the disease by deliberately
2297:
2255:
2227:
2080:
1309:
130:
5458:
3416:
between Israel and the Arab world. Arab leaders, especially
2552:
Contemporary imprints of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
2348:
2292:
The Jews now passed through a period of bitter persecution:
10965:
10794:
8942:
7476:
5280:. Internet Archive. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
3481:
3328:
3160:
2999:
2995:
2827:
2635:
2626:
tribe was exterminated by Muhammad in the aftermath of the
2251:
1943:
1772:
5167:"1967 War – personal experiences Doris Keren-Gill – Libya"
3230:
were ethnically Jewish, they sought to uproot Judaism and
2891:
In Palestine there were riots and pogroms against Jews in
2280:
refers to the persecution of Jews and the paganization of
2192:, which resulted in tribute being paid by the Judean king
4822:"Lebanese Jews Settle Alongside Syrian and Egyptian Jews"
3380:
2879:
2356:. A money bag and garlic in the hands are an antisemitic
4923:"El trato a los judíos en los países árabes o islámicos"
3155:, contained the world's largest Jewish population. From
2939:
women were discovered by border police in a cave in the
2272:
Religious persecution in the Roman Empire § Judaism
2067:
communities. As early as 605 BCE, Jews who lived in the
5226:"The Jewish Holocaust in Tripoli: In 1967 June the 5th"
4197:. Lynne Rienner Publishers, Incorporated. p. 120.
6120:
Antireligious campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party
4887:"Jews of Lebanon captives of hatred bred by civil war"
4805:
Israel and Ishmael: Studies in Muslim-Jewish Relations
4773:
Israel and Ishmael: Studies in Muslim-Jewish Relations
4617:
4310:
Ovendale, Ritchie (2004). "The "Wailing Wall" Riots".
4004:(1954) "The Origins of Obadiah, the Norman Proselyte"
6048:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
5901:
Persecution of Muslims during the Ottoman contraction
5399:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
4852:. Library of Congress Country Studies. pp. 70–71
3864:
Kister, "The Massacre of the Banu Quraiza", p. 95 ff.
3842:
Under Crescent and Cross: The Jews in the Middle Ages
3787:
2254:
was placed on the altar of the Temple. Possession of
4905:"Jews of Lebanon taken hostage by Shiite kidnappers"
4442:
The World Must Know," United States Holocaust Museum
2417:. The persecution reached its first peak during the
2376:. Many Christians, including members of the clergy,
4755:"Государственный антисемитизм в СССР (цикл статей)"
4287:
Jadid al-Islam: The Jewish "New Muslims" of Meshhed
3361:further reduced the number of Jews in the country.
2592:and Jews resulted in friendship when the people of
2308:. The persecution, however, did not last long, for
2246:was outlawed. Altars to Greek gods were set up and
2242:was forbidden, sabbaths and feasts were banned and
5198:"When Alitalia Personnel Saved Jews From a Pogrom"
4766:
4764:
4586:
4485:
4483:
4017:
3396:
2433:were utterly destroyed, a prime example being the
10929:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
5087:"Libyan "revolutionary Jew" to restore synagogue"
4540:Pipes, page 363, quoted from book by Nora Levin,
4491:"The Rise of the South African Reich – Chapter 4"
3598:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. pp. 18–24.
3389:, in which over 140 people were killed. Again in
2546:Relations between Nazi Germany and the Arab world
2495:, where the plague hadn't yet affected the city.
1907:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
11070:
7187:Bay Area Holocaust Oral History Project (BAHOHP)
5063:"Even after Gaddafi, no hope of a Jewish future"
4716:. Vol. 6. 1971. p. 144. Archived from
3699:"A Viewer's Guide to Contemporary Passion Plays"
3569:Dunn, James G.; Rogerston, John William (2003).
2512:4. there were fewer negative temperature shocks.
10589:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
6740:The Secret Relationship Between Blacks and Jews
5140:"Libya's Jews: A Forgotten Consequence of 1967"
4838:
4832:
4816:
4814:
4761:
4480:
4268:Cambridge, UK:Cambridge University Press. p.1.
3533:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 357–58.
3439:, both public and private, 60% were destroyed.
3234:and to achieve this goal, they established the
1551:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
10071:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5799:Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
5793:Persecution of pagans in the late Roman Empire
4943:
4255:), c.2, Jerusalem, Israel. pp.714-ff. (Hebrew)
3657:
2883:Four Jewish women found dead in a cave in the
1027:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
9141:
7461:
6422:
5980:Persecution of Christians in the Eastern Bloc
5787:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
5444:
5328:"The Final Exodus of the Libyan Jews in 1967"
4972:"Lebanese Jews in New York: Longing for Home"
4618:Azadovskii, Konstantin; Boris Egorov (2002).
4510:
4506:
4504:
3568:
3412:. The 1967 riot broke out in response to the
2911:were the ancient Jewish community at Hebron.
2090:, for tragedies and disasters such as in the
2032:
7197:Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI)
6102:Violence against Hindus in independent India
4879:
4811:
4463:
4434:
4136:
4008:London: Oxford University Press. v. 5. p. 37
3979:
3977:
3527:Moore, Megan Bishop; Kelle, Brad E. (2011).
2452:. The Crusades were followed by expulsions.
2352:Jews from Worms, Germany wear the mandatory
10287:List of people killed for being transgender
8950:Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation
6314:Attacks by Islamic extremists in Bangladesh
5829:Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
5012:
4458:Escaping Auschwitz. A culture of forgetting
4057:
4055:
4053:
3573:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 545.
2336:History of European Jews in the Middle Ages
1243:List of people killed for being transgender
9148:
9134:
7468:
7454:
6708:Persecution of Jews during the Black Death
6429:
6415:
5451:
5437:
4927:biblioteca-tercer-milenio.com (In Spanish)
4870:
4671:
4501:
4363:Without Future: The Plight of Syrian Jewry
4163:
3764:("The greatest epidemics in history"), in
3526:
2868:, burned the synagogue, and destroyed the
2614:Of the three Jewish tribes of Medina, the
2174:
2039:
2025:
5949:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
5219:
5217:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5161:
5159:
5108:
5106:
4787:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
4575:
4571:USSR anti-religious campaign (1970s–1990)
4289:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
4194:Christians and Jews in the Ottoman Empire
3974:
3809:
3696:
3593:
3511:A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament
3073:
3062:that succeeded were made possible by the
9403:Social determinants of health in poverty
7497:Index of Jewish history-related articles
5223:
4964:
4567:USSR anti-religious campaign (1958–1964)
4563:USSR anti-religious campaign (1928–1941)
4559:USSR anti-religious campaign (1921–1928)
4460:, Cornell University Press, 2004, p. 20.
4309:
4050:
3858:
3739:. Holocaustcenterpgh.net. Archived from
3697:Paley, Susan; Koesters, Adrian Gibbons.
3476:The pogrom was beginning of the end for
2957:
2878:
2810:
2567:
2347:
2175:archaeological and non-biblical evidence
2126:
337:Social determinants of health in poverty
8996:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
7633:
5913:French Revolutionary dechristianisation
5325:
4802:
4770:
4542:The Jews in the Soviet Union since 1917
4475:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
4216:
4214:
3927:
3760:See Stéphane Barry and Norbert Gualde,
3731:
3729:
3522:
3520:
3222:History of the Jews in the Soviet Union
2849:in 1828. There was another massacre in
2425:(1096), flourishing communities on the
2268:History of the Jews in the Roman Empire
11071:
5859:Forced conversions of Muslims in Spain
5214:
5183:
5156:
5137:
5103:
4447:
4220:
4190:
3867:
3508:
3391:1948 Anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
3381:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
3294:1945 anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
3204:
2739:
2250:were sacrificed on them. The Olympian
2173:, and its historicity is supported by
9129:
7449:
6410:
6108:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
5432:
4873:"Rewriting Jewish history in Lebanon"
4581:
4284:
4278:
3960:. Cosimo. January 2010. p. 170.
3783:
3781:
3779:
3754:
2935:On March 2, 1974, the bodies of four
2834:. Immediately following, a charge of
2801:
11053:
10093:Capital punishment for homosexuality
9408:Social determinants of mental health
7475:
5273:
5114:"5 giugno 1967, il pogrom a Tripoli"
4752:
4611:
4312:The Origins of the Arab–Israeli Wars
4211:
4068:. New York:Vintage Books. pp. 10–11.
3726:
3690:
3517:
2460:. Many of the expelled Jews fled to
2118:and the murder of six million Jews.
1049:Capital punishment for homosexuality
342:Social determinants of mental health
10213:Genital modification and mutilation
6726:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
6252:Ethnic cleansing in the Bosnian War
6202:Persecution of Hindus in Bangladesh
6114:Jewish exodus from the Muslim world
5907:Christianization of the Sámi people
4473:, Indiana University Press and the
4471:Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp
4421:"Ukrainian mass Jewish grave found"
3762:La plus grande épidémie de Histoire
3182:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
3086:History of the Jews in South Africa
2574:massacre of the Jewish Banu Qurayza
2312:(138–161) revoked the cruel edicts.
2212:BCE, and 582/581 BCE respectively.
1169:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
9155:
8943:YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
8923:American Jewish Historical Society
7207:Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC)
5242:
4227:. John Murray Press. p. 213.
3916:The Succession to Prophet Muhammad
3776:
3513:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3125:Antisemitism in the Russian Empire
2316:
2215:
2121:
14:
11090:
6096:Violence against Muslims in India
6090:Persecution of Hindus in Pakistan
6036:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
5410:
4839:Collelo, Thomas (December 1987).
4589:Russia under the Bolshevik regime
3770:magazine, n°310, June 2006, p.47
3435:Jewish properties. Of all Jewish
3387:anti-Jewish riots in Tripolitania
3118:
3094:leaders and wide sections of the
3031:This was an industrial method of
2806:
11052:
11043:
11042:
10692:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
10529:Law for Protection of the Nation
10429:White genocide conspiracy theory
9107:
9094:
9093:
6761:White genocide conspiracy theory
6436:
6391:
5416:
4978:. April 16, 2012. Archived from
4681:. Wayne State University Press.
4116:. BRILL. 1974. pp. 123–29.
3596:An Introduction to Early Judaism
3571:Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible
3393:, 14 Jewish people were killed.
3335:moved a unanimous resolution to
3216:Antisemitism in the Soviet Union
3026:people who openly opposed Hitler
2845:There was a massacre of Jews in
2794:, and which became known as the
2656:were subjected to the status of
2564:Racism in the State of Palestine
2230:fell under the authority of the
2184:in 605 BCE, the Babylonian king
2169:. The event is described in the
2157:, following their defeat in the
1662:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1491:Law for Protection of the Nation
1385:White genocide conspiracy theory
67:
10534:MSM blood donation restrictions
10282:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
7005:Institute for Historical Review
6925:General Order No. 11 (US, 1862)
6655:International Jewish conspiracy
6552:
6368:2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel
6338:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
5386:
5358:
5332:Jewish Political Studies Review
5319:
5294:
5267:
5131:
5079:
5055:
5030:
4994:
4944:William Harris (11 July 2012).
4937:
4915:
4897:
4871:Lyn Julius (November 4, 2016).
4864:
4796:
4779:
4746:
4702:
4665:
4551:
4534:
4413:
4400:
4384:
4375:
4355:
4335:
4303:
4258:
4241:
4221:Finkel, Caroline (2012-07-19).
4184:
4164:Scheindlin, Raymond P. (1999).
4157:
4140:Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide
4130:
4104:
4080:
4071:
4011:
3995:
3986:
3948:
3921:
3897:
3880:
3834:
3397:1967 Tripoli anti-Jewish pogrom
3240:. By the end of the 1940s, the
3209:
3193:causes. However, following the
2947:
2887:in 1974 by Syrian border police
2830:and his servant disappeared in
2826:occurred in 1840 when a French
2682:had created this rule himself.
2588:, the first encounters between
2519:
2261:
2141:during which a large number of
1496:MSM blood donation restrictions
1238:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
10547:(as religious or racial quota)
9015:Relations with other religions
6356:2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings
6326:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
6060:Communist Romanian persecution
5006:The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle
4947:Lebanon: A History, 600 – 2011
4826:The Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle
4493:. 15 July 2007. Archived from
3934:. Da Capo Press. p. 206.
3651:
3637:
3612:
3587:
3562:
3502:
3370:History of the Jews in Lebanon
3286:
3135:For much of the 19th century,
3002:. Originally, the Nazis used
2678:reported in 1100 AD, that the
2530:Antisemitism in the Arab world
2454:All English Jews were banished
2296:, festivals, the study of the
2071:were persecuted and deported.
1509:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
10961:Second-generation gender bias
10677:Constitutional colorblindness
9398:Social determinants of health
9002:Encyclopedia of the Holocaust
7202:Simon Wiesenthal Center (SWC)
6930:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
6908:Beilis trial (Russian Empire)
6878:Pogroms in the Russian Empire
6374:2024 Istanbul church shooting
6350:Christchurch mosque shootings
6138:Religious violence in Nigeria
6132:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria
4544:, New York, 1988, page 57: "
3737:"Why the Jews? – Black Death"
3495:
3131:History of the Jews in Russia
2654:Jews living in Islamic states
2340:History of the Jews in Europe
2204:, his court and many others.
2104:Pogroms in the Russian Empire
1939:Second-generation gender bias
1647:Constitutional colorblindness
332:Social determinants of health
8933:Leo Baeck Institute New York
8928:American Sephardi Federation
7182:Anti-Defamation League (ADL)
6888:1968 Polish political crisis
6264:War crimes in the Kosovo War
6054:Communist Polish persecution
5925:1860 Mount Lebanon civil war
5853:Crusades against schismatics
4785:Kirsten Schulze. "Lebanon."
3594:VanderKam, James C. (2001).
3333:Lebanese Chamber of Deputies
3331:in the early 1950s, and the
3111:, and re-establish European
3080:Antisemitism in South Africa
2360:(sixteenth-century drawing).
2328:Antisemitism in Christianity
2284:during the reign of Emperor
2258:was made a capital offense.
7:
10872:Medical model of disability
10724:Hate speech laws by country
7756:Constantinopolitan Karaites
6952:Night of the Murdered Poets
4753:Паин, Эмиль (May 7, 2020).
4678:The Myth of the Jewish Race
4624:Journal of Cold War Studies
4170:. Oxford University Press.
4143:. Oxford University Press.
4137:Freud-Kandel, Miri (2005).
3039:were transported (often by
2446:Shepherds' Crusades of 1251
2380:of Jesus. As stated in the
2086:Jews were commonly used as
1850:Medical model of disability
1694:Hate speech laws by country
10:
11095:
10981:Social model of disability
9453:Discrimination against men
8984:National Library of Israel
7625:Zionism, race and genetics
6947:Anti-cosmopolitan campaign
6918:Anti-Zionist League (Iraq)
6893:Jewish Anti-Zionist League
6858:Antisemitic laws, policies
6714:On the Jews and Their Lies
4738:: CS1 maint: postscript (
4675:; Patai, Jennifer (1989).
4636:10.1162/152039702753344834
4361:Friedman, Saul S. (1989).
4345:. Praeger/Greenwood. p.6.
3875:Muhammad: Prophet of Islam
3846:Princeton University Press
3339:and exclude Jews from the
3311:
3265:anti-cosmopolitan campaign
3219:
3213:
3159:'s reign until the end of
3128:
3122:
3083:
3077:
2951:
2549:
2523:
2325:
2265:
2248:animals prohibited to Jews
2219:
2153:, the capital city of the
2130:
2055:has been a major event in
1959:Social model of disability
387:Discrimination against men
17:
11038:
10777:
10654:
10447:
10334:Opposition to immigration
10058:
9698:
9545:
9305:
9255:Race / Ethnicity
9192:
9163:
9082:
8938:Yeshiva University Museum
8918:Center for Jewish History
8908:
8773:
8645:
8519:
8413:
7944:
7563:
7505:
7487:
7225:
7170:
7051:
6985:
6856:
6774:
6627:
6574:
6444:
6388:
6296:South Thailand insurgency
6272:Walisongo school massacre
6240:Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus
5889:Expulsion of the Moriscos
5865:European wars of religion
5779:
5623:
5470:
5326:Roumani, Maurice (2007).
5274:Oren, Michael B. (2002).
5042:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
4264:Frankel, Jonathan (1997)
4191:Braude, Benjamin (2014).
4006:Journal of Jewish Studies
3318:French Mandate of Lebanon
3244:leadership of the former
3139:, which included much of
2968:German-occupied Lithuania
2922:coup, riots known as the
2779:are the enemy of Islam."
2493:burnt alive in Strasbourg
2487:tried to protect them by
2321:
1290:Opposition to immigration
181:Race / Ethnicity
10329:Occupational segregation
10098:Compulsory sterilization
7530:Ancient Israel and Judah
7192:Community Security Trust
7066:Black Death persecutions
5686:Extrajudicial punishment
5120:(in Italian). 2019-06-05
4846:Lebanon: a country study
4395:The War Against the Jews
3509:Coogan, Michael (2009).
3375:
3226:Even though many of the
2903:in Jerusalem led to the
2856:In 1839, in the eastern
2538:Racism in the Arab world
2534:Islamic–Jewish relations
2481:Black Death persecutions
2332:Christianity and Judaism
2092:Black Death Persecutions
1285:Occupational segregation
1054:Compulsory sterilization
10857:Internalized oppression
10719:Fighting Discrimination
10709:Fat acceptance movement
10667:Anti-discrimination law
10307:Native American mascots
7906:North African Sephardim
7879:Jewish tribes of Arabia
7398:Palestinian Territories
6903:Dreyfus Affair (France)
6379:Crocus City Hall attack
6126:Persecution of Tibetans
5883:French Wars of Religion
5805:Yellow Turban Rebellion
5224:ex_admin (2017-06-05).
5002:"Hard to have a minyan"
4803:Parfitt, Tudor (2000).
4771:Parfitt, Tudor (2000).
4285:Patai, Raphael (1997).
4032:The Jewish Encyclopedia
3992:Lewis (1984), pp. 9, 27
3904:Giorgio Levi Della Vida
3672:The Jewish Encyclopedia
3454:. Staff of the Italian
3359:1982 Lebanon-Israel war
3322:Constitution of Lebanon
3090:During the 1930s, many
2872:. This is known as the
2864:, a mob burst into the
2817:Moritz Daniel Oppenheim
2161:and the destruction of
1835:Internalized oppression
1689:Fighting Discrimination
1679:Fat acceptance movement
1637:Anti-discrimination law
1263:Native American mascots
24:History of antisemitism
10976:Social identity threat
10949:Reverse discrimination
10939:Racial color blindness
10419:Violence against women
10399:Sex-selective abortion
9009:Holocaust Encyclopedia
8979:Jewish Virtual Library
7212:Stephen Roth Institute
6860:and government actions
6799:Portuguese Inquisition
6776:Religious antisemitism
6650:Double genocide theory
6536:Secondary antisemitism
6472:Religious antisemitism
6332:Iraqi Turkmen genocide
6308:Maspero demonstrations
6156:Huế Phật Đản shootings
4593:. A.A. Knopf. p.
4423:. BBC News. 2007-06-05
4365:. Praeger Publishers.
3983:Lewis (1984), pp.10,20
3928:Kennedy, Hugh (2007).
3912:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3074:Apartheid South Africa
2971:
2888:
2819:
2776:
2755:
2577:
2370:antisemitism in Europe
2361:
2314:
1954:Social identity threat
1927:Reverse discrimination
1917:Racial color blindness
1375:Violence against women
1355:Sex-selective abortion
28:Religious antisemitism
10944:Religious intolerance
10904:Political correctness
10734:Intersex human rights
10682:Cultural assimilation
10364:Religious persecution
10128:Disability hate crime
9913:Jewish / Antisemitism
8956:Encyclopaedia Judaica
8738:Sefer Raziel HaMalakh
7923:Sephardic Bnei Anusim
7673:Udmurt and Tatar Jews
7172:Organizations working
6732:Contemporary imprints
6661:The International Jew
6531:Rootless cosmopolitan
6302:Boko Haram insurgency
5961:Pontic Greek genocide
5871:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
5681:Extrajudicial killing
5460:Religious persecution
5020:"The Jews of Lebanon"
5008:. September 17, 1982.
4982:on September 28, 2013
4911:. September 17, 1985.
4893:. September 17, 1985.
4793:. Brill Online, 2013.
4714:Encyclopaedia Judaica
4397:, Bantam, 1986.p. 403
4247:Qafiḥ, Yossef (1989)
3348:1967 Arab–Israeli War
3306:1967 Arab–Israeli War
3302:1948 Arab–Israeli War
3084:Further information:
2961:
2882:
2814:
2771:
2750:
2699:1066 Granada massacre
2676:Obadiah the Proselyte
2571:
2550:Further information:
2542:Siege of Banu Qurayza
2526:Antisemitism in Islam
2351:
2290:
2207:Jeconiah's successor
2159:Jewish–Babylonian war
2155:Neo-Babylonian Empire
2127:Neo-Babylonian Empire
2096:1066 Granada massacre
2069:Neo-Babylonian Empire
2063:and the formation of
1922:Religious intolerance
1882:Political correctness
1704:Intersex human rights
1652:Cultural assimilation
1320:Religious persecution
1084:Disability hate crime
861:Jewish / Antisemitism
10349:Political repression
9358:Anti-left handedness
9348:Anti-intellectualism
7535:Second Temple period
7174:against antisemitism
7120:Martyrdom in Judaism
6986:Antisemitic websites
6898:Leo Frank trial (US)
6794:Catholic Inquisition
6766:Zionist antisemitism
6482:Antisemitism studies
6284:September 11 attacks
6220:1984 anti-Sikh riots
6084:Rawalpindi massacres
6030:White Terror (Spain)
5841:Massacre at Ayyadieh
5726:Population cleansing
5425:at Wikimedia Commons
4828:. September 8, 1972.
4440:Berenbaum, Michael.
4341:Levin, Itamar 2001.
4077:Gerber (1986), p. 84
3790:The Economic Journal
3706:Creighton University
3555:Babylonian Chronicle
3484:via Alitalia. After
3385:In 1945, there were
3267:, in which numerous
2905:1929 Palestine riots
2899:. Tensions over the
2628:Battle of the Trench
2556:Mein Kampf in Arabic
2278:Jewish Encyclopaedia
2182:Battle of Carchemish
2133:Babylonian captivity
2110:prior to and during
2106:, and the tenets of
1305:Political repression
292:Anti-left handedness
282:Anti-intellectualism
44:Martyrdom in Judaism
11079:Persecution of Jews
10852:Historical eugenics
10389:Segregation academy
10369:Religious terrorism
10158:Enemy of the people
10066:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
9585:Jehovah's Witnesses
9478:Perpetual foreigner
8973:Jewish Encyclopedia
8718:Hekhalot literature
8529:Religious movements
8064:Judeo-Tripolitanian
7150:Spanish Inquisition
7061:Rhineland massacres
6816:Rhineland massacres
6809:Spanish Inquisition
6541:Stereotypes of Jews
6526:Racial antisemitism
6477:Persecution of Jews
6196:Bangladesh genocide
6176:Cultural Revolution
6168:Xá Lợi Pagoda raids
5931:Circassian genocide
5817:Rhineland massacres
5731:Population transfer
5696:Forced displacement
5510:Jehovah's Witnesses
5423:Persecution of Jews
5366:"The Jews of Libya"
5171:www.sixdaywar.co.uk
4933:on 8 December 2007.
4789:. Executive Editor
4037:Funk & Wagnalls
3677:Funk & Wagnalls
3468:Government of Italy
3461:Chief Rabbi of Rome
3346:In the wake of the
3298:1967 Tripoli pogrom
3205:Contemporary period
3022:extermination camps
2984:persecution of Jews
2914:In 1941, following
2740:Early modern period
2634:until the reign of
2435:Rhineland massacres
2102:in Spain, the many
2059:prompting shifting
2053:persecution of Jews
1830:Historical eugenics
1345:Segregation academy
1325:Religious terrorism
1114:Enemy of the people
1022:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
527:Jehovah's Witnesses
412:Perpetual foreigner
32:Racial antisemitism
10764:Social integration
10759:Self-determination
10749:Racial integration
10697:Diversity training
10687:Cultural pluralism
10662:Affirmative action
10562:Racial segregation
10472:Crime of apartheid
10374:Religious violence
9877:Indigenous people
9282:Sexual orientation
9114:Judaism portal
9050:Jews and Halloween
9045:Jews and Christmas
8435:Rabbinic authority
8187:Judaeo-Piedmontese
7620:Xueta Christianity
7525:Origins of Judaism
7492:Outline of Judaism
7369:Conservative Party
7130:Pale of Settlement
6640:Christian Identity
6614:Soviet mathematics
6519:Working definition
6290:2002 Gujarat riots
6214:Cambodian genocide
6208:Lebanese Civil War
5986:Soviet persecution
5823:Jerusalem massacre
5736:Sectarian violence
5721:Political violence
5306:B'nai Brith Canada
4791:Norman A. Stillman
3802:10.1111/ecoj.12331
3679:. pp. 134–135
3418:Gamal Abdel Nasser
3355:Lebanese Civil War
3254:opposed to Judaism
3195:Russian Revolution
3165:Pale of Settlement
3064:Polish underground
2972:
2889:
2820:
2802:Late modern period
2578:
2411:forced conversions
2362:
1734:Social integration
1729:Self-determination
1719:Racial integration
1667:Diversity training
1657:Cultural pluralism
1632:Affirmative action
1524:Racial segregation
1434:Crime of apartheid
1330:Religious violence
825:Indigenous people
208:Sexual orientation
11066:
11065:
10934:Racism by country
10862:Intersectionality
10847:Heteronormativity
10646:Voter suppression
10394:Sexual harassment
10193:Forced conversion
10113:Cultural genocide
9776:African Americans
9595:post–Cold War era
9580:Eastern Orthodoxy
9343:Anti-drug addicts
9338:Anti-homelessness
9265:Scientific racism
9123:
9122:
9089:extinct languages
8990:YIVO Encyclopedia
8765:Hebrew literature
8733:Sefer HaEtz Chaim
8573:Reconstructionist
8251:Judaeo-Portuguese
7940:
7939:
7896:Eastern Sephardim
7540:Synagogal Judaism
7443:
7442:
7086:Ghettos in Europe
6999:The Daily Stormer
6804:Roman Inquisition
6667:Jewish Bolshevism
6404:
6403:
6344:Rohingya genocide
6072:Direct Action Day
6024:Šahovići massacre
5974:Armenian genocide
5968:Assyrian genocide
5855:(13th–15th cent.)
5849:(12th–16th cent.)
5847:Northern Crusades
5691:Forced conversion
5641:Cultural genocide
5636:Communal violence
5520:post–Cold War era
5505:Eastern Orthodoxy
5421:Media related to
5397:The Jews of Islam
5370:www.yadvashem.org
5287:978-0-19-515174-9
5138:Algemeiner, The.
4976:Al-Akhbar English
4875:. Jerusalem Post.
4734:cite encyclopedia
4728:: See column 144.
4604:978-0-394-50242-7
4514:(December 1989).
4371:978-0-275-93313-5
4318:. pp. g.71.
4316:Pearson Education
4296:978-0-8143-2652-7
4234:978-1-84854-785-8
4204:978-1-58826-865-5
4177:978-0-19-512988-5
4150:978-0-19-926287-8
4023:Kayserling, Meyer
4019:Gottheil, Richard
3659:Gottheil, Richard
3605:978-0-8028-4641-9
3580:978-0-8028-3711-0
3401:In June 1967, an
3185:, was published.
3092:Nationalist Party
2941:Zabdani Mountains
2885:Zabdani Mountains
2874:Allahdad incident
2256:Jewish scriptures
2234:, the process of
2200:of his successor
2186:Nebuchadnezzar II
2149:were captives in
2145:from the ancient
2061:waves of refugees
2049:
2048:
1912:Racism by country
1840:Intersectionality
1825:Heteronormativity
1608:Voter suppression
1350:Sexual harassment
1149:Forced conversion
1069:Cultural genocide
724:African Americans
537:post–Cold War era
522:Eastern Orthodoxy
277:Anti-drug addicts
272:Anti-homelessness
191:Scientific racism
11086:
11056:
11055:
11046:
11045:
10986:Social privilege
10971:Social exclusion
10899:Police brutality
10820:Multiculturalism
10790:Amatonormativity
10621:Social exclusion
10457:Age of candidacy
10257:Homeless dumping
10163:Ethnic cleansing
9150:
9143:
9136:
9127:
9126:
9112:
9111:
9110:
9097:
9096:
8229:Judeo-Golpaygani
7830:Palestinian Jews
7805:Alexandrian Jews
7761:Crimean Karaites
7678:Unterlander Jews
7631:
7630:
7545:Rabbinic Judaism
7470:
7463:
7456:
7447:
7446:
6967:Holocaust denial
6836:Host desecration
6645:Cultural Marxism
6575:Antisemitism and
6554:
6509:New antisemitism
6431:
6424:
6417:
6408:
6407:
6396:
6395:
6362:2020 Delhi riots
6278:Kosheh massacres
6258:Bosnian genocide
6078:1946 Bihar riots
5741:Social cleansing
5666:Ethnic cleansing
5453:
5446:
5439:
5430:
5429:
5420:
5380:
5379:
5377:
5376:
5362:
5356:
5355:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5221:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5178:
5177:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5135:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5110:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5083:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5073:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5022:. Archived from
5016:
5010:
5009:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4929:. Archived from
4919:
4913:
4912:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4851:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4800:
4794:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4759:
4758:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4737:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4706:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4592:
4579:
4573:
4555:
4549:
4538:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4508:
4499:
4498:
4497:on 15 July 2007.
4487:
4478:
4467:
4461:
4451:
4445:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4417:
4411:
4404:
4398:
4391:Dawidowicz, Lucy
4388:
4382:
4379:
4373:
4359:
4353:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4325:978-0-58282320-4
4307:
4301:
4300:
4282:
4276:
4262:
4256:
4253:Collected Papers
4245:
4239:
4238:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4069:
4059:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4035:. Vol. VI.
4015:
4009:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3925:
3919:
3914:, and Madelung,
3901:
3895:
3884:
3878:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3848:, 1994, p. 163.
3838:
3832:
3831:
3813:
3796:(602): 924–958.
3785:
3774:
3773:
3758:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3708:. Archived from
3703:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3622:. Archived from
3616:
3610:
3609:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3524:
3515:
3514:
3506:
3488:took power in a
3429:Bet-El synagogue
3300:. Following the
3096:Afrikaner people
2735:
2724:Abraham ibn Ezra
2720:Abraham ibn Daud
2687:Andalusian Spain
2560:New antisemitism
2403:High Middle Ages
2344:Racism in Europe
2240:Jewish sacrifice
2163:Solomon's Temple
2147:Kingdom of Judah
2100:Massacre of 1391
2041:
2034:
2027:
1964:Social privilege
1949:Social exclusion
1877:Police brutality
1798:Multiculturalism
1768:Amatonormativity
1583:Social exclusion
1419:Age of candidacy
1213:Homeless dumping
1119:Ethnic cleansing
71:
48:
47:
36:New antisemitism
11094:
11093:
11089:
11088:
11087:
11085:
11084:
11083:
11069:
11068:
11067:
11062:
11034:
10909:Polyculturalism
10805:Civil liberties
10773:
10754:Reappropriation
10655:Countermeasures
10650:
10579:Racial steering
10545:Numerus clausus
10449:
10443:
10168:Ethnic conflict
10103:Corrective rape
10054:
9694:
9541:
9433:HIV/AIDS stigma
9301:
9250:Mental disorder
9188:
9159:
9154:
9124:
9119:
9108:
9106:
9078:
8904:
8769:
8641:
8515:
8409:
8224:Judeo-Borujerdi
8199:Judeo-Malayalam
8145:Judeo-Aragonese
8116:Lishanid Noshan
7948:
7936:
7668:Oberlander Jews
7629:
7559:
7501:
7483:
7474:
7444:
7439:
7221:
7175:
7173:
7166:
7047:
7036:The Right Stuff
6993:Bible Believers
6981:
6861:
6859:
6852:
6770:
6746:Self-hating Jew
6623:
6604:Nation of Islam
6570:
6440:
6435:
6405:
6400:
6390:
6384:
6320:Yazidi genocide
6226:Revival Process
6162:Thích Quảng Đức
6150:Buddhist crisis
6144:Istanbul pogrom
6012:1970–1987
6007:1958–1964
6002:1928–1941
5997:1921–1928
5992:1917–1921
5877:Goa Inquisition
5811:Battle of Tours
5801:(c.550–c. 1200)
5795:(c. 324–c. 491)
5775:
5676:Ethnic violence
5671:Ethnic conflict
5619:
5618:
5617:
5466:
5457:
5413:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5374:
5372:
5364:
5363:
5359:
5338:(3/4): 77–100.
5324:
5320:
5311:
5309:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5272:
5268:
5259:
5257:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5234:
5232:
5222:
5215:
5206:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5184:
5175:
5173:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5148:
5146:
5136:
5132:
5123:
5121:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5095:
5093:
5091:www.cbsnews.com
5085:
5084:
5080:
5071:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5056:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5031:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4985:
4983:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4958:
4942:
4938:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4903:
4902:
4898:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4869:
4865:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4837:
4833:
4820:
4819:
4812:
4801:
4797:
4784:
4780:
4769:
4762:
4751:
4747:
4731:
4730:
4723:
4721:
4720:on 21 July 2011
4708:
4707:
4703:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4616:
4612:
4605:
4580:
4576:
4556:
4552:
4539:
4535:
4526:
4524:
4509:
4502:
4489:
4488:
4481:
4477:, 1994, p. 505.
4468:
4464:
4452:
4448:
4444:, 2006, p. 103.
4439:
4435:
4426:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4414:
4406:Manvell, Roger
4405:
4401:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4360:
4356:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4308:
4304:
4297:
4283:
4279:
4263:
4259:
4246:
4242:
4235:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4189:
4185:
4178:
4162:
4158:
4151:
4135:
4131:
4124:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4092:. p. 567.
4086:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4060:
4051:
4042:
4040:
4016:
4012:
4000:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3954:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3926:
3922:
3902:
3898:
3885:
3881:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3840:Cohen, Mark R.
3839:
3835:
3786:
3777:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3716:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3675:. Vol. 6.
3656:
3652:
3643:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3627:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3606:
3592:
3588:
3581:
3567:
3563:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3525:
3518:
3507:
3503:
3498:
3486:Muammar Gaddafi
3399:
3383:
3378:
3314:
3289:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3137:Imperial Russia
3133:
3127:
3121:
3088:
3082:
3076:
2956:
2950:
2824:Damascus affair
2809:
2804:
2742:
2733:
2652:Traditionally,
2566:
2548:
2524:Main articles:
2522:
2485:Pope Clement VI
2477:poisoning wells
2346:
2326:Main articles:
2324:
2319:
2317:Medieval period
2274:
2264:
2232:Seleucid Empire
2224:
2218:
2216:Seleucid Empire
2135:
2129:
2124:
2122:Ancient history
2114:, which led to
2045:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
1887:Polyculturalism
1783:Civil liberties
1755:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1743:
1724:Reappropriation
1624:
1623:Countermeasures
1616:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1541:Racial steering
1507:Numerus clausus
1411:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1124:Ethnic conflict
1059:Corrective rape
1014:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
649:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
489:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
367:HIV/AIDS stigma
239:
231:
230:
229:
228:
227:
176:Mental disorder
118:
110:
109:
108:
107:
106:
79:
46:
12:
11:
5:
11092:
11082:
11081:
11064:
11063:
11061:
11060:
11050:
11039:
11036:
11035:
11033:
11032:
11027:
11026:
11025:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11004:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10957:
10956:
10954:Reverse racism
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10924:Prisoner abuse
10921:
10916:
10914:Power distance
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10880:
10879:
10869:
10864:
10859:
10854:
10849:
10844:
10839:
10834:
10832:Ethnic penalty
10829:
10828:
10827:
10825:Neurodiversity
10822:
10812:
10810:Dehumanization
10807:
10802:
10800:Cisnormativity
10797:
10792:
10787:
10781:
10779:
10778:Related topics
10775:
10774:
10772:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10756:
10751:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10731:
10726:
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10700:
10699:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10658:
10656:
10652:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10636:State religion
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10617:
10616:
10611:
10606:
10601:
10591:
10586:
10581:
10576:
10575:
10574:
10572:Nuremberg Laws
10569:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10516:
10514:Ghetto benches
10511:
10509:Gerrymandering
10506:
10501:
10496:
10494:Gender pay gap
10491:
10490:
10489:
10484:
10474:
10469:
10464:
10459:
10453:
10451:
10448:Discriminatory
10445:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10331:
10326:
10325:
10324:
10319:
10314:
10304:
10299:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10277:Lavender scare
10274:
10272:Kill Haole Day
10269:
10267:Indian rolling
10264:
10259:
10254:
10249:
10244:
10243:
10242:
10232:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10215:
10210:
10205:
10200:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10153:Eliminationism
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10120:
10115:
10110:
10105:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10088:Cancel culture
10085:
10080:
10075:
10074:
10073:
10062:
10060:
10059:Manifestations
10056:
10055:
10053:
10052:
10047:
10042:
10037:
10032:
10027:
10022:
10017:
10012:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9982:
9977:
9972:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9955:Middle Eastern
9952:
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9922:
9921:
9920:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9894:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9875:
9870:
9865:
9860:
9855:
9850:
9845:
9840:
9835:
9830:
9825:
9820:
9815:
9810:
9805:
9800:
9795:
9790:
9789:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9757:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9716:
9711:
9705:
9703:
9696:
9695:
9693:
9692:
9690:Zoroastrianism
9687:
9682:
9677:
9672:
9667:
9666:
9665:
9655:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9617:Untouchability
9614:
9604:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9551:
9549:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9517:
9507:
9506:
9505:
9500:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9475:
9470:
9465:
9460:
9455:
9450:
9445:
9443:Leprosy stigma
9440:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9415:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9330:
9325:
9320:
9315:
9309:
9307:
9303:
9302:
9300:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9284:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9268:
9267:
9262:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9190:
9189:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9157:Discrimination
9153:
9152:
9145:
9138:
9130:
9121:
9120:
9118:
9117:
9103:
9083:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9056:non-Christian
9054:
9053:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9012:
9005:
8998:
8993:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8952:
8947:
8946:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8914:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8902:
8897:
8896:
8895:
8890:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8859:
8858:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8841:
8831:
8826:
8825:
8824:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8802:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8790:
8779:
8777:
8771:
8770:
8768:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8755:Shulchan Aruch
8752:
8751:
8750:
8745:
8743:Sefer Yetzirah
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8723:Pardes Rimonim
8720:
8713:Kabbalah texts
8710:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8683:
8682:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8657:
8651:
8649:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8603:
8602:
8597:
8592:
8591:
8590:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8546:
8525:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8508:
8506:Land of Israel
8503:
8502:
8501:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8480:
8479:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8458:
8457:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8419:
8417:
8411:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8402:
8401:
8400:
8399:
8398:
8393:
8392:
8391:
8384:
8382:Judeo-Alsatian
8374:
8373:
8372:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8247:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8234:Judeo-Hamedani
8231:
8226:
8221:
8211:
8209:Judaeo-Occitan
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8190:
8189:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8168:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8150:Jewish English
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8139:
8138:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8081:Judaeo-Aramaic
8078:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8069:Judeo-Tunisian
8066:
8061:
8059:Judeo-Moroccan
8056:
8055:
8054:
8052:Judeo-Baghdadi
8039:
8034:
8029:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7956:
7954:
7942:
7941:
7938:
7937:
7935:
7934:
7933:
7932:
7931:
7930:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7903:
7901:Livornese Jews
7898:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7792:
7791:
7790:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7764:
7763:
7758:
7748:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7731:
7726:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7714:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7697:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7648:Afrikaner-Jode
7639:
7637:
7628:
7627:
7622:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7503:
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7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7376:
7371:
7364:United Kingdom
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
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7167:
7165:
7164:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7125:Nuremberg Laws
7122:
7117:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7081:Jewish quarter
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6995:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6977:ZOG conspiracy
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6935:Final Solution
6927:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6868:Ghetto benches
6864:
6862:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6791:
6789:Jewish deicide
6786:
6780:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6736:
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6717:
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6705:
6704:
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6681:
6676:
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6674:
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6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6631:
6629:
6628:Related topics
6625:
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6606:
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6578:
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6419:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6389:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6376:
6371:
6365:
6359:
6353:
6347:
6346:(2016–ongoing)
6341:
6340:(2014–ongoing)
6335:
6329:
6328:(2014–ongoing)
6323:
6317:
6311:
6305:
6304:(2009–ongoing)
6299:
6298:(2004–ongoing)
6293:
6287:
6281:
6275:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6261:
6255:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6223:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6204:(1971–ongoing)
6199:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6185:
6173:
6172:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6147:
6141:
6140:(1953–ongoing)
6135:
6129:
6128:(1950–ongoing)
6123:
6122:(1949–ongoing)
6117:
6111:
6105:
6104:(1947–ongoing)
6099:
6098:(1947–ongoing)
6093:
6092:(1947–ongoing)
6087:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6066:Noakhali riots
6063:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5983:
5977:
5971:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5955:Greek genocide
5952:
5946:
5943:Adana massacre
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5826:
5820:
5814:
5808:
5807:(c.184–c. 205)
5802:
5796:
5790:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5756:State religion
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5661:Discrimination
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:Zoroastrianism
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5580:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5542:Untouchability
5539:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5464:discrimination
5456:
5455:
5448:
5441:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5412:
5411:External links
5409:
5408:
5407:
5393:Lewis, Bernard
5388:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5357:
5318:
5293:
5286:
5266:
5241:
5230:Libyan Express
5213:
5182:
5155:
5144:Algemeiner.com
5130:
5102:
5078:
5054:
5029:
5026:on 2007-07-20.
5011:
4993:
4963:
4956:
4950:. p. 50.
4936:
4914:
4896:
4878:
4863:
4831:
4810:
4795:
4778:
4760:
4745:
4701:
4687:
4673:Patai, Raphael
4664:
4610:
4603:
4583:Pipes, Richard
4574:
4550:
4533:
4500:
4479:
4462:
4446:
4433:
4412:
4399:
4383:
4374:
4354:
4334:
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4257:
4240:
4233:
4210:
4203:
4183:
4176:
4156:
4149:
4129:
4122:
4103:
4079:
4070:
4049:
4010:
3994:
3985:
3973:
3966:
3947:
3940:
3920:
3908:Michael Bonner
3896:
3879:
3866:
3857:
3833:
3811:2027.42/137319
3775:
3753:
3725:
3689:
3663:Krauss, Samuel
3650:
3636:
3611:
3604:
3586:
3579:
3561:
3540:978-0802862600
3539:
3516:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3444:Idris of Libya
3427:, burning the
3425:Jewish Quarter
3408:took place in
3398:
3395:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3313:
3310:
3288:
3285:
3258:Jewish culture
3228:Old Bolsheviks
3214:Main article:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3123:Main article:
3120:
3119:Tsarist Russia
3117:
3101:British Empire
3078:Main article:
3075:
3072:
3014:Final Solution
3009:Einsatzgruppen
2952:Main article:
2949:
2946:
2866:Jewish Quarter
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2741:
2738:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2442:Second Crusade
2409:, expulsions,
2383:Boston College
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2310:Antoninus Pius
2288:(117–138 AD):
2263:
2260:
2217:
2214:
2139:Jewish history
2131:Main article:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2057:Jewish history
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1932:Reverse racism
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1902:Prisoner abuse
1899:
1894:
1892:Power distance
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1810:Ethnic penalty
1807:
1806:
1805:
1803:Neurodiversity
1800:
1790:
1788:Dehumanization
1785:
1780:
1778:Cisnormativity
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1754:Related topics
1753:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1742:
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1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
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1711:
1706:
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1617:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1598:State religion
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:Nuremberg Laws
1531:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1476:Ghetto benches
1473:
1471:Gerrymandering
1468:
1463:
1458:
1456:Gender pay gap
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
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1412:
1409:
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1307:
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1287:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Lavender scare
1230:
1228:Kill Haole Day
1225:
1223:Indian rolling
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1188:
1183:
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1171:
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1161:
1156:
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1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1109:Eliminationism
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1044:Cancel culture
1041:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:Manifestations
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
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945:
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935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
903:Middle Eastern
900:
895:
890:
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870:
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843:
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669:
664:
659:
653:
652:
651:
650:
644:
643:
640:
639:
633:
632:
630:Zoroastrianism
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
606:
605:
597:
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
583:
578:
563:
562:
561:
559:Untouchability
556:
546:
541:
540:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
509:
504:
499:
493:
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491:
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441:
440:
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419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
377:Leprosy stigma
374:
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364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
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105:
104:
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94:
89:
83:
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
64:
63:
61:Discrimination
57:
56:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11091:
11080:
11077:
11076:
11074:
11059:
11051:
11049:
11041:
11040:
11037:
11031:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11020:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11008:Social stigma
11006:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10988:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
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10907:
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10882:
10878:
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10798:
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10783:
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10776:
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10757:
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10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
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10663:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10631:State atheism
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
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10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10567:Jim Crow laws
10565:
10564:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10552:One-drop rule
10550:
10548:
10546:
10542:
10540:
10537:
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10510:
10507:
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10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10478:
10475:
10473:
10470:
10468:
10467:Blood quantum
10465:
10463:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10452:
10446:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10414:Victimisation
10412:
10410:
10409:Trans bashing
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10379:Religious war
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10359:Racialization
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10330:
10327:
10323:
10320:
10318:
10315:
10313:
10310:
10309:
10308:
10305:
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10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
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10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10241:
10238:
10237:
10236:
10233:
10231:
10230:Glass ceiling
10228:
10224:
10221:
10220:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10206:
10204:
10201:
10199:
10196:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10173:Ethnic hatred
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10109:
10108:Counter-jihad
10106:
10104:
10101:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10072:
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10064:
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10008:
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10001:
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9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9892:
9891:United States
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9864:
9861:
9859:
9856:
9854:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9829:
9826:
9824:
9821:
9819:
9816:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9801:
9799:
9796:
9794:
9791:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9773:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9755:
9754:United States
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9704:
9702:
9697:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9676:
9675:Protestantism
9673:
9671:
9668:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9659:
9656:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9631:
9630:
9627:
9626:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9590:LDS or Mormon
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9572:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9556:
9553:
9552:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9520:Transmisogyny
9518:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9511:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9494:
9491:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9459:
9456:
9454:
9451:
9449:
9446:
9444:
9441:
9439:
9436:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9423:Gerontophobia
9421:
9419:
9416:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9406:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9396:
9394:
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9353:Anti-intersex
9351:
9349:
9346:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9328:Anti-albinism
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9298:
9295:
9293:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9266:
9263:
9261:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9248:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9191:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9170:Institutional
9168:
9166:
9162:
9158:
9151:
9146:
9144:
9139:
9137:
9132:
9131:
9128:
9116:
9115:
9104:
9102:
9101:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9086:
9081:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9040:Protestantism
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9016:
9013:
9011:
9010:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8991:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8974:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8957:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8913:
8911:
8907:
8901:
8898:
8894:
8891:
8889:
8886:
8885:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8815:
8811:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8776:
8772:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8728:Sefer HaBahir
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8715:
8714:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8688:
8687:
8684:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8655:Sifrei Kodesh
8653:
8652:
8650:
8648:
8644:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8601:
8598:
8596:
8593:
8589:
8586:
8585:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8557:
8554:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8540:
8537:
8536:
8535:
8532:
8531:
8530:
8527:
8526:
8524:
8522:
8518:
8512:
8511:Who is a Jew?
8509:
8507:
8504:
8500:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8478:
8475:
8474:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8440:Chosen people
8438:
8436:
8433:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8412:
8406:
8403:
8397:
8396:Scots-Yiddish
8394:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8378:
8375:
8371:
8370:
8369:Klezmer-loshn
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8349:
8346:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8307:
8304:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8239:Judeo-Shirazi
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8216:
8215:
8214:Judeo-Persian
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8204:Judeo-Marathi
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8188:
8185:
8184:
8183:
8182:Judeo-Italian
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8137:
8134:
8133:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8037:Judeo-Amazigh
8035:
8033:
8030:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7962:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7947:
7943:
7929:
7926:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7917:
7914:
7913:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7860:Hadhrami Jews
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7825:Mountain Jews
7823:
7821:
7820:Egyptian Jews
7818:
7816:
7815:Bukharan Jews
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7789:
7786:
7785:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7603:Lists of Jews
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7466:
7464:
7459:
7457:
7452:
7451:
7448:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7420:
7419:
7418:United States
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7169:
7163:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7098:The Holocaust
7096:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:Doctors' plot
6960:
6958:
6957:Slánský trial
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6941:
6940:The Holocaust
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6913:Farhud (Iraq)
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6873:Hep-Hep riots
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6855:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6821:Martin Luther
6819:
6817:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6756:Weaponization
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6721:
6720:Philosemitism
6718:
6716:
6715:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6691:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6679:Khazar theory
6677:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6662:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6609:Olympic Games
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6588:
6587:New Testament
6585:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6579:
6577:
6573:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6418:
6413:
6412:
6409:
6399:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6273:
6270:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:Yugoslav Wars
6244:
6241:
6238:
6233:
6232:Big Excursion
6230:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6042:The Holocaust
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5937:Dungan Revolt
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5751:State atheism
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5646:Deprogramming
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5626:
5622:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5598:Protestantism
5596:
5594:
5591:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5515:LDS or Mormon
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5449:
5447:
5442:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5424:
5419:
5415:
5414:
5406:
5405:0-691-00807-8
5402:
5398:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5371:
5367:
5361:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5270:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5199:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5168:
5162:
5160:
5145:
5141:
5134:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5068:
5067:www.thejc.com
5064:
5058:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4959:
4957:9780199986583
4953:
4949:
4948:
4940:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4918:
4910:
4906:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4882:
4874:
4867:
4848:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4807:. p. 91.
4806:
4799:
4792:
4788:
4782:
4775:. p. 87.
4774:
4767:
4765:
4756:
4749:
4741:
4735:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4705:
4690:
4688:0-8143-1948-3
4684:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4596:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4547:
4543:
4537:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4513:
4512:Pipes, Daniel
4507:
4505:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4484:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4443:
4437:
4422:
4416:
4409:
4403:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4378:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4351:0-275-97134-1
4348:
4344:
4338:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4292:
4288:
4281:
4275:
4274:0-521-48396-4
4271:
4267:
4261:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4224:Osman's Dream
4217:
4215:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4195:
4187:
4179:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4160:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4123:9789004062955
4119:
4115:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4083:
4074:
4067:
4063:
4062:Morris, Benny
4058:
4056:
4054:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4007:
4003:
3998:
3989:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3967:9781616404352
3963:
3959:
3958:
3951:
3943:
3941:9780306815850
3937:
3933:
3932:
3924:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3890:
3889:
3883:
3876:
3870:
3861:
3855:
3854:0-691-01082-X
3851:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3743:on 2007-04-29
3742:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3715:on 2011-03-01
3711:
3707:
3700:
3693:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3640:
3626:on 2016-04-04
3625:
3621:
3615:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3590:
3582:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3556:
3542:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3523:
3521:
3512:
3505:
3501:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3478:Jews in Libya
3474:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3452:Libyan Desert
3449:
3448:military base
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3342:
3341:Lebanese Army
3338:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3273:Doctors' plot
3270:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3157:Alexander III
3154:
3153:Baltic states
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2992:the Holocaust
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2964:Kaunas pogrom
2960:
2955:
2954:The Holocaust
2945:
2942:
2938:
2937:Syrian Jewish
2933:
2931:
2928:broke out in
2927:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:Torah scrolls
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2836:ritual murder
2833:
2829:
2825:
2818:
2813:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:Zaydi imamate
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2737:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:and the poet
2721:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2643:Amr ibn al-As
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2602:Jewish tribes
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:rise of Islam
2584:, during the
2583:
2582:Mark R. Cohen
2580:According to
2575:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:First Crusade
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:
2387:Passion Plays
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2236:Hellenization
2233:
2229:
2223:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2119:
2117:
2116:The Holocaust
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2042:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1986:Social stigma
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1751:
1750:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:State atheism
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:Jim Crow laws
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1514:One-drop rule
1512:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1429:Blood quantum
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:Victimisation
1368:
1366:
1365:Trans bashing
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1335:Religious war
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1315:Racialization
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Glass ceiling
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:Ethnic hatred
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1064:Counter-jihad
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1010:
1009:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
840:
839:United States
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
703:
702:United States
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
648:
642:
641:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
615:Protestantism
613:
611:
608:
603:
602:
601:
598:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
568:
567:
564:
560:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
547:
545:
542:
538:
535:
533:
532:LDS or Mormon
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
514:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
488:
483:
482:
472:
469:
467:
464:
460:
457:
455:
454:Transmisogyny
452:
450:
447:
446:
445:
442:
438:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
357:Gerontophobia
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:Anti-intersex
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
262:Anti-albinism
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
235:
234:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
192:
189:
187:
184:
183:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
123:
114:
113:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
87:Institutional
85:
84:
75:
74:
70:
66:
65:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
16:
10842:Gender-blind
10729:Human rights
10557:Racial quota
10544:
10524:Jewish quota
10504:Gerontocracy
10499:Gender roles
10477:Disabilities
10462:Blood purity
10434:Wife selling
10424:White flight
10404:Slut-shaming
10384:Scapegoating
10302:Murder music
9975:Palestinians
9918:Anti-Zionism
9786:South Africa
9771:Black people
9749:South Africa
9662:
9570:Christianity
9560:Baháʼí Faith
9488:Sectarianism
9428:Heterosexism
9393:Ephebiphobia
9363:Anti-Masonry
9230:Hair texture
9105:
9098:
9084:
9007:
9000:
8988:
8971:
8954:
8788:perspectives
8622:Samaritanism
8583:Neo-Hasidism
8563:Conservative
8477:Names of God
8386:
8367:
8177:Judaeo-Greek
8172:Judeo-Gascon
8111:Lishán Didán
8106:Lishana Deni
8074:Judeo-Yemeni
8042:Judeo-Arabic
7916:Meshuchrarim
7835:Persian Jews
7768:Kurdish Jews
7746:Kaifeng Jews
7695:Beta Abraham
7658:Galitzianers
7613:Antisemitism
7607:
7588:Israeli Jews
7573:Assimilation
7428:21st century
7408:South Africa
7374:Labour Party
7295:21st century
7238:Saudi Arabia
7162:Yellow badge
7112:
7108:Jewish quota
7052:
7035:
6997:
6972:Yellow badge
6840:
6784:Anti-Judaism
6738:
6724:
6712:
6688:
6684:Ku Klux Klan
6659:
6635:Anti-Zionism
6619:Universities
6582:Christianity
6492:Adolf Hitler
6476:
6438:Antisemitism
6248:(1991–2001)
6228:(1984–1989)
6188:Famen Temple
6178:(1966–1976)
5988:(1922–1991)
5957:(1913–1922)
5495:Christianity
5485:Baháʼí Faith
5396:
5387:Bibliography
5373:. Retrieved
5369:
5360:
5335:
5331:
5321:
5310:. Retrieved
5308:. 2016-11-30
5305:
5296:
5276:
5269:
5258:. Retrieved
5256:. 2022-05-10
5253:
5244:
5233:. Retrieved
5229:
5205:. Retrieved
5201:
5174:. Retrieved
5170:
5147:. Retrieved
5143:
5133:
5122:. Retrieved
5117:
5094:. Retrieved
5090:
5081:
5070:. Retrieved
5066:
5057:
5046:. Retrieved
5044:. 2021-10-11
5041:
5032:
5024:the original
5014:
5005:
4996:
4984:. Retrieved
4980:the original
4975:
4966:
4946:
4939:
4931:the original
4926:
4917:
4908:
4899:
4891:Courier-Post
4890:
4881:
4866:
4854:. Retrieved
4845:
4834:
4825:
4804:
4798:
4786:
4781:
4772:
4748:
4722:. Retrieved
4718:the original
4713:
4704:
4692:. Retrieved
4677:
4667:
4655:. Retrieved
4630:(1): 66–80.
4627:
4623:
4613:
4588:
4577:
4553:
4545:
4541:
4536:
4525:. Retrieved
4519:
4495:the original
4470:
4465:
4457:
4449:
4441:
4436:
4425:. Retrieved
4415:
4407:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4377:
4362:
4357:
4342:
4337:
4329:
4311:
4305:
4286:
4280:
4265:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4223:
4193:
4186:
4166:
4159:
4139:
4132:
4112:
4106:
4088:
4082:
4073:
4065:
4041:. Retrieved
4039:. p. 80
4030:
4013:
4005:
4002:Scheiber, A.
3997:
3988:
3956:
3950:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3911:
3899:
3888:Sahih Muslim
3886:
3882:
3874:
3869:
3860:
3841:
3836:
3793:
3789:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3745:. Retrieved
3741:the original
3717:. Retrieved
3710:the original
3692:
3681:. Retrieved
3670:
3653:
3639:
3628:. Retrieved
3624:the original
3614:
3595:
3589:
3570:
3564:
3551:
3544:. Retrieved
3529:
3510:
3504:
3475:
3472:
3441:
3422:
3400:
3384:
3366:Rafik Hariri
3363:
3352:
3345:
3326:
3315:
3290:
3262:
3235:
3225:
3210:Soviet Union
3199:Leon Trotsky
3189:liberal and
3187:
3180:
3134:
3105:
3089:
3057:
3030:
3007:
3004:death squads
2988:World War II
2980:Nazi Germany
2973:
2948:Nazi Germany
2934:
2923:
2913:
2909:main victims
2901:Western Wall
2890:
2855:
2844:
2821:
2807:Muslim world
2781:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2756:
2751:
2743:
2728:
2716:
2709:
2707:
2684:
2668:disabilities
2657:
2651:
2646:
2640:
2624:Banu Qurayza
2620:Banu Qaynuqa
2613:
2579:
2520:Muslim world
2497:
2466:
2439:
2407:blood libels
2400:
2381:
2363:
2354:yellow badge
2302:circumcision
2291:
2275:
2262:Roman Empire
2244:circumcision
2225:
2206:
2179:
2171:Hebrew Bible
2136:
2112:World War II
2085:
2077:Roman Empire
2073:Antisemitism
2052:
2050:
1820:Gender-blind
1699:Human rights
1519:Racial quota
1506:
1486:Jewish quota
1466:Gerontocracy
1461:Gender roles
1439:Disabilities
1424:Blood purity
1390:Wife selling
1380:White flight
1360:Slut-shaming
1340:Scapegoating
1258:Murder music
923:Palestinians
866:Anti-Zionism
734:South Africa
719:Black people
697:South Africa
512:Christianity
502:Baháʼí Faith
422:Sectarianism
362:Heterosexism
327:Ephebiphobia
297:Anti-Masonry
156:Hair texture
40:Anti-Judaism
20:Antisemitism
15:
10744:Nonviolence
10739:LGBT rights
10704:Empowerment
10672:Anti-racism
10594:Segregation
10539:No kid zone
10339:Persecution
10252:Hate speech
10203:Gay bashing
10178:Ethnic joke
10133:Dog whistle
10078:Blood libel
9766:Azerbaijani
9670:Neopaganism
9663:Persecution
9629:Persecution
9612:Persecution
9575:Catholicism
9510:Transphobia
9493:Supremacism
9448:Lesbophobia
9368:Aporophobia
9333:Anti-autism
9185:Taste-based
9180:Statistical
9030:Catholicism
8612:Hellenistic
8450:Eschatology
8388:Lachoudisch
8313:Lotegorisch
8291:Lachoudisch
8281:Koiné Greek
8194:Judeo-Latin
8131:Palestinian
8025:Palestinian
7874:Mustaʿravim
7800:Afghan Jews
7788:Berber Jews
7712:Bene Israel
7700:Falash Mura
7690:Beta Israel
7608:Persecution
7550:Middle Ages
7393:New Zealand
7145:Segregation
7053:Persecution
7025:Radio Islam
6831:Blood libel
6826:Blood curse
6599:Middle Ages
6445:Core topics
6334:(2014–2017)
6322:(2014–2017)
6316:(2013–2016)
6254:(1992–1996)
6216:(1975–1979)
6210:(1975–1990)
6116:(1948–1980)
6062:(1945–1989)
6056:(1945–1989)
6050:(1941–1945)
6044:(1939–1945)
6032:(1936–1975)
6017:legislation
5982:(1917–1990)
5976:(1915–1923)
5970:(1914–1924)
5951:(1912–1913)
5939:(1862–1877)
5921:(1857–1858)
5915:(1789–1801)
5903:(1683–1922)
5897:(1673–1829)
5891:(1609–1614)
5885:(1562–1598)
5879:(1561–1812)
5873:(1526–1791)
5867:(1522–1712)
5861:(1500–1526)
5837:(1184–1908)
5835:Inquisition
5746:Segregation
5711:Intolerance
5651:Desecration
5593:Neopaganism
5587:Persecution
5554:Persecution
5537:Persecution
5500:Catholicism
4909:The Tribune
3772:(in French)
3414:Six-Day War
3403:anti-Jewish
3287:Middle East
3237:Yevsektsiya
3049:gas chamber
3045:death camps
2970:, June 1941
2796:Mawza Exile
2711:shadādatayn
2632:carried out
2483:. Although
2469:Black Death
2401:During the
2366:Middle Ages
1714:Nonviolence
1709:LGBT rights
1674:Empowerment
1642:Anti-racism
1556:Segregation
1501:No kid zone
1295:Persecution
1208:Hate speech
1159:Gay bashing
1134:Ethnic joke
1089:Dog whistle
1034:Blood libel
714:Azerbaijani
610:Neopaganism
604:Persecution
571:Persecution
554:Persecution
517:Catholicism
444:Transphobia
427:Supremacism
382:Lesbophobia
302:Aporophobia
267:Anti-autism
102:Taste-based
97:Statistical
11018:Stereotype
11013:Speciesism
10894:Oppression
10889:Oikophobia
10785:Allophilia
10769:Toleration
10626:Sodomy law
10519:Internment
10439:Witch-hunt
10317:Blackhawks
10247:Hate group
10235:Hate crime
10208:Gendercide
10198:Freak show
10188:Excellence
10148:Employment
10118:Defamation
10050:Vietnamese
10045:Venezuelan
9935:Lithuanian
9602:Falun Gong
9537:Xenophobia
9532:Vegaphobia
9515:Non-binary
9473:Pedophobia
9438:Homophobia
9260:Skin color
9220:Disability
9193:Attributes
9175:Structural
9025:Anabaptism
8967:Jew (word)
8834:Leadership
8647:Literature
8632:Secularism
8578:Humanistic
8445:Conversion
8415:Philosophy
8256:Judeo-Urdu
8020:Babylonian
7865:Saada Jews
7850:Adeni Jews
7643:Ashkenazim
7598:Samaritans
7565:Population
7520:Israelites
7270:Costa Rica
7233:Arab world
7217:Yad Vashem
7140:Refuseniks
7103:Jewish hat
7076:Expulsions
7043:Stormfront
6751:Xenophobia
6701:in English
6690:Mein Kampf
6672:Żydokomuna
6502:Propaganda
5831:(643–1526)
5706:Iconoclasm
5701:Hate crime
5631:Censorship
5527:Falun Gong
5375:2022-06-11
5312:2022-06-11
5260:2022-06-11
5235:2022-06-11
5207:2022-06-11
5176:2022-06-11
5149:2022-06-11
5124:2022-06-11
5096:2022-06-11
5072:2022-06-11
5048:2022-06-11
4694:16 October
4657:15 October
4527:2011-11-22
4521:Commentary
4454:Linn, Ruth
4427:2011-11-22
4043:2023-01-02
3873:Rodinson,
3767:L'Histoire
3747:2011-11-22
3719:2006-03-12
3683:2019-04-04
3630:2016-03-23
3496:References
3464:Elio Toaff
3281:refuseniks
3277:show trial
3220:See also:
3177:conspiracy
3129:See also:
3109:statecraft
2916:Rashid Ali
2730:Maimonides
2616:Banu Nadir
2489:papal bull
2473:scapegoats
2358:stereotype
2266:See also:
2220:See also:
2180:After the
2088:scapegoats
1996:Stereotype
1991:Speciesism
1872:Oppression
1867:Oikophobia
1763:Allophilia
1739:Toleration
1588:Sodomy law
1481:Internment
1395:Witch-hunt
1273:Blackhawks
1203:Hate group
1191:Hate crime
1164:Gendercide
1154:Freak show
1144:Excellence
1104:Employment
1074:Defamation
998:Vietnamese
993:Venezuelan
883:Lithuanian
544:Falun Gong
471:Xenophobia
466:Vegaphobia
449:Non-binary
407:Pedophobia
372:Homophobia
186:Skin color
146:Disability
117:Attributes
92:Structural
18:See also:
10991:Christian
10919:Prejudice
10867:Masculism
10815:Diversity
10609:religious
10584:Redlining
10183:Ethnocide
10143:Education
10035:Ukrainian
9970:Pakistani
9960:Mongolian
9881:Australia
9863:Hungarian
9818:Colombian
9798:Bulgarian
9680:Rastafari
9634:Ahmadiyya
9547:Religious
9525:Trans men
9483:Pregnancy
9418:Gayphobia
9413:Fatphobia
9318:Acephobia
9313:Arophobia
9297:Viewpoint
9087:indicate
9035:Mormonism
9020:Christian
8900:Symbolism
8888:Synagogue
8868:Mythology
8829:Education
8800:Astronomy
8783:Astrology
8600:relations
8405:Zarphatic
8353:Galitzish
8155:Yeshivish
8032:Catalanic
7995:Samaritan
7970:Ashkenazi
7951:Diasporic
7946:Languages
7891:Sephardim
7886:Romaniote
7773:Krymchaks
7707:Desi Jews
7583:Buddhists
7435:Venezuela
7250:Australia
7245:Argentina
7226:By region
7155:Expulsion
7015:Metapedia
7010:Jew Watch
6696:in Arabic
6462:Geography
6457:Economics
6182:Four Olds
5895:Test Acts
5761:Terrorism
5603:Rastafari
5559:Ahmadiyya
5344:0792-335X
5118:La Stampa
4986:March 18,
4644:1520-3972
4027:"Granada"
3877:, p. 213.
3820:1468-0297
3667:"Hadrian"
3645:"missing"
3490:1969 coup
3320:and 1926
3242:Communist
3191:socialist
3060:Auschwitz
2853:in 1867.
2851:Barfurush
2695:Abu Ishaq
2576:in Arabia
2421:. In the
2415:massacres
2385:Guide to
2374:religious
2282:Jerusalem
2222:Maccabees
2198:Babylonia
2194:Jehoiakim
2190:Jerusalem
2188:besieged
2167:Jerusalem
1969:Christian
1897:Prejudice
1845:Masculism
1793:Diversity
1571:religious
1546:Redlining
1139:Ethnocide
1099:Education
983:Ukrainian
918:Pakistani
908:Mongolian
829:Australia
811:Hungarian
766:Colombian
746:Bulgarian
620:Rastafari
576:Ahmadiyya
487:Religious
459:Trans men
417:Pregnancy
352:Gayphobia
347:Fatphobia
252:Acephobia
247:Arophobia
223:Viewpoint
11073:Category
11048:Category
11030:The talk
10966:Snobbery
10884:Net bias
10714:Feminism
10641:Ugly law
10482:Catholic
10450:policies
10297:Mortgage
10292:Lynching
10223:examples
10218:Genocide
10138:Economic
10123:Democide
10083:Bullying
10000:Romanian
9965:Nigerian
9908:Japanese
9843:Georgian
9828:Filipino
9761:Assyrian
9734:Armenian
9724:American
9719:Albanian
9701:National
9685:Yazidism
9607:Hinduism
9565:Buddhism
9468:Nepotism
9463:Misogyny
9458:Misandry
9383:Clannism
9378:Biphobia
9323:Adultism
9240:Language
9100:Category
9070:Hinduism
9060:Buddhism
8962:Genetics
8878:Politics
8851:Marriage
8810:Holidays
8805:Calendar
8686:Rabbinic
8662:/Hebrew
8607:Haymanot
8534:Orthodox
8521:Branches
8494:Kabbalah
8489:Haskalah
8467:Holiness
8343:dialects
8323:Shassagh
8286:Krymchak
8266:Kayliñña
8160:Yinglish
8136:Galilean
8126:Talmudic
8121:Biblical
8096:Betanure
8015:Biblical
8010:Mishnaic
8005:Medieval
7990:Tiberian
7985:Yemenite
7975:Sephardi
7911:Paradesi
7855:Ḥabbanim
7845:Teimanim
7810:Baghdadi
7783:Maghrebi
7751:Karaites
7729:Gruzínim
7717:Kochinim
7635:Diaspora
7593:Karaites
7578:Atheists
7515:Timeline
7403:Pakistan
7337:Imperial
7114:Judensau
7071:Boycotts
7030:Redwatch
7020:Podblanc
6883:May Laws
6842:Judensau
6546:Timeline
6514:Three Ds
6497:Americas
6398:Religion
5919:Utah War
5789:(64–313)
5766:Violence
5656:Domicide
5608:Yazidism
5532:Hinduism
5490:Buddhism
5471:By group
5352:25834752
4652:57565840
4585:(1993).
4025:(1904).
3665:(1904).
3466:and the
3456:Alitalia
3169:May Laws
3151:and the
3053:interned
3033:genocide
3018:genocide
2976:policies
2907:, whose
2860:city of
2832:Damascus
2763:Murad IV
2746:Salonica
2691:ibn Hazm
2618:and the
2598:Muhammad
2429:and the
2419:Crusades
2306:poll-tax
2294:Sabbaths
2209:Zedekiah
2202:Jeconiah
2065:diaspora
2008:The talk
1944:Snobbery
1862:Net bias
1684:Feminism
1603:Ugly law
1444:Catholic
1410:Policies
1253:Mortgage
1248:Lynching
1179:examples
1174:Genocide
1094:Economic
1079:Democide
1039:Bullying
948:Romanian
913:Nigerian
856:Japanese
791:Georgian
776:Filipino
709:Assyrian
682:Armenian
672:American
667:Albanian
647:national
625:Yazidism
549:Hinduism
507:Buddhism
402:Nepotism
397:Misogyny
392:Misandry
317:Clannism
312:Biphobia
257:Adultism
166:Language
53:a series
51:Part of
11058:Commons
10837:Figleaf
10262:Housing
10030:Turkish
9980:Pashtun
9950:Mexican
9930:Kurdish
9903:Italian
9853:Haitian
9838:Finnish
9813:Chinese
9808:Chechen
9803:Catalan
9793:Bengali
9714:African
9699:Ethnic/
9658:Judaism
9649:Sunnism
9639:Shi'ism
9555:Atheism
9388:Elitism
9287:Species
9225:Genetic
9215:Dialect
9085:Italics
8910:Studies
8856:Divorce
8822:Kashrut
8817:Cuisine
8775:Culture
8706:Midrash
8701:Tosefta
8691:Mishnah
8679:Ketuvim
8674:Nevi'im
8637:Schisms
8627:Science
8617:Karaite
8588:Renewal
8549:Litvaks
8544:Hasidic
8499:Sefirot
8484:Halakha
8455:Messiah
8428:Mitzvah
8423:Beliefs
8377:Western
8363:Poylish
8358:Litvish
8348:Eastern
8338:Yiddish
8333:Shuadit
8318:Qwareña
8306:Tetuani
8301:Haketia
8276:Knaanic
8271:Kivruli
8219:Bukhori
8165:Heblish
8101:Hulaulá
8091:Barzani
8047:Yahudic
7980:Mizrahi
7840:Urfalim
7795:Mizrahi
7739:Neofiti
7734:Italkim
7663:Lita'im
7555:Zionism
7507:History
7481:Judaism
7423:History
7359:Ukraine
7327:Romania
7312:Hungary
7302:Germany
7285:Belgium
7280:Austria
7135:Pogroms
6467:History
6452:Canards
6152:(1963)
5909:(1700s)
5624:Methods
5583:Judaism
5574:Sunnism
5564:Shi'ism
5480:Atheism
5395:(1984)
5254:ANSAMed
5202:Haaretz
4856:1 March
4724:15 June
4408:Goering
4249:Ketavim
4064:(2001)
3918:, p. 74
3893:19:4366
3828:4610493
3546:11 June
3450:in the
3433:looting
3410:Tripoli
3312:Lebanon
3269:Yiddish
3232:Zionism
3173:pogroms
3161:Tsarist
3149:Moldova
3145:Ukraine
3037:ghettos
2930:Baghdad
2918:'s pro-
2858:Persian
2847:Baghdad
2840:Ottoman
2792:Tihamah
2782:In the
2761:Sultan
2590:Muslims
2467:As the
2458:Austria
2440:In the
2396:America
2392:deicide
2364:In the
2286:Hadrian
2151:Babylon
2143:Judeans
2081:Islamic
1815:Figleaf
1218:Housing
978:Turkish
928:Pashtun
898:Mexican
878:Kurdish
851:Italian
801:Haitian
786:Finnish
761:Chinese
756:Chechen
751:Catalan
741:Bengali
662:African
645:Ethnic/
600:Judaism
591:Sunnism
581:Shi'ism
497:Atheism
322:Elitism
213:Species
151:Genetic
141:Dialect
11023:threat
10877:autism
10614:sexual
10604:racial
10487:Jewish
10344:Pogrom
10322:Chiefs
10312:Braves
10040:Uyghur
10015:Somali
10010:Slavic
9995:Romani
9990:Quebec
9985:Polish
9925:Korean
9886:Canada
9873:Indian
9858:Hazara
9833:Fulani
9744:France
9709:Afghan
9644:Sufism
9373:Audism
9306:Social
9235:Height
8893:Hazzan
8883:Prayer
8760:Siddur
8696:Talmud
8660:Tanakh
8595:Neolog
8568:Reform
8556:Modern
8539:Haredi
8462:Ethics
8328:Shassi
8296:Ladino
8261:Karaim
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