3126:
6403:
1491:
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3474:
3429:
6604:
1839:
2414:
4829:
3610:
4710:
5072:
5268:
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6119:
162:
7821:
3584:
5479:
7663:
6223:
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10985:
Eileen; Sechrest, Wes; Price, Lori; Baillie, Jonathan E. M.; Weeden, Don; Suckling, Kierán; Davis, Crystal; Sizer, Nigel; Moore, Rebecca; Thau, David; Birch, Tanya; Potapov, Peter; Turubanova, Svetlana; Tyukavina, Alexandra; de Souza, Nadia; Pintea, Lilian; Brito, José C.; Llewellyn, Othman A.; Miller, Anthony G.; Patzelt, Annette; Ghazanfar, Shahina A.; Timberlake, Jonathan; Klöser, Heinz; Shennan-Farpón, Yara; Kindt, Roeland; Lillesø, Jens-Peter
Barnekow; van Breugel, Paulo; Graudal, Lars; Voge, Maianna; Al-Shammari, Khalaf F.; Saleem, Muhammad (2017).
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83:
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4623:, Chancellor Olaf Scholz announced that German military expenditure would be increased past the NATO target of 2%, along with a one-time 2022 infusion of 100 billion euros, representing almost double the 53 billion euro military budget for 2021. In 2023, military spending according to NATO criteria amounted to $ 73.1 billion, or 1.64% of the country's GDP, well below the NATO target of 2%. In 2024, Germany reported $ 97.7 billion to NATO, exceeding the NATO target of 2% at 2.12% of GDP.
5887:
3489:
3504:
15253:; Achim Preiss; Helmut Börsch-Supan; Thomas Kliemann; April Eisman; Klaus Niehr; Jeffrey Chipps Smith; Ulrich Leben; Heidrun Zinnkann; Angelika Steinmetz; Walter Spiegl; G. Reinheckel; Hannelore Müller; Gerhard Bott; Peter Hornsby; Anna Beatriz Chadour; Erika Speel; A. Kenneth Snowman; Brigitte Dinger; Annamaria Giusti; Harald Olbrich; Christian Herchenröder; David Alan Robertson; Dominic R. Stone; Eduard Isphording; Heinrich Dilly (10 December 2018). "Germany, Federal Republic of".
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518:
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377:
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2017:
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69:
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3133:
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543:
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476:
443:
424:
172:
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1293:
12425:
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5361:, meaning over 1.06 million refugees from Ukraine were recorded in Germany as of April 2023. As of 2019, Germany ranks seventh among EU countries in terms of the percentage of migrants in the country's population, at 13.1%. In 2022, there were 23.8 million people, 28.7 percent of the total population, who had a migration background.
139:
8092:
147:
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Germany's development policy functions as a distinct sector within its foreign policy framework. It is formulated by the
Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development and carried out by the implementing organisations. The German government sees development policy as a joint responsibility
133:
121:
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is the second-largest religion in the country. In the 2011 census, 1.9% of respondents (1.52 million people) gave their religion as Islam, but this figure is deemed unreliable because a disproportionate number of adherents of this faith (and other religions, such as
Judaism) are likely to have
2910:
From
February 2019 – 2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) in January 2020 to a high of 19.8 °C (67.6 °F) in June 2019. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 30 litres per square metre in February and April 2019 to 125 litres per
143:
140:
131:
129:
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Dinerstein, Eric; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; Vynne, Carly; Burgess, Neil D.; Wikramanayake, Eric; Hahn, Nathan; Palminteri, Suzanne; Hedao, Prashant; Noss, Reed; Hansen, Matt; Locke, Harvey; Ellis, Erle C; Jones, Benjamin; Barber, Charles Victor; Hayes, Randy; Kormos, Cyril; Martin, Vance; Crist,
145:
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127:
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in the east and southeast. Winters range from the cold in the
Southern Alps to cool and are generally overcast with limited precipitation, while summers can vary from hot and dry to cool and rainy. The northern regions have prevailing westerly winds that bring in moist air from the North Sea,
144:
135:
134:
148:
2838:
to the west. Germany is also bordered by the North Sea and, at the north-northeast, by the Baltic Sea. German territory covers 357,600 km (138,070 sq mi), consisting of 349,250 km (134,846 sq mi) of land and 8,350 km (3,224 sq mi) of water.
4430:
respectively. The German penal system seeks the rehabilitation of the criminal and the protection of the public. With the exceptions of petty crimes, tried by a single professional judge, and of serious political crimes, all charges are adjudicated by mixed tribunals where
6252:
of the 1880s. Since the 1880s, reforms and provisions have ensured a balanced health care system. The population is covered by a health insurance plan provided by statute, with criteria allowing some groups to opt for a private health insurance contract. According to the
8080:
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as defensive only. But after a ruling of the
Federal Constitutional Court in 1994, the term "defence" has been defined not only to include protection of the borders of Germany, but also crisis reaction and conflict prevention, or more broadly as guarding the
11067:
11461:
12341:
7822:
1230:, who were present in Germany over 11 million years ago, are theorized to be among the earliest ones to walk on two legs. Ancient humans were present in Germany at least 600,000 years ago. The first non-modern human fossil (the
12265:
118:
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Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly contribute over €105.3 billion to German GDP. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry supports 4.2 million jobs. As of 2022, Germany is the
12572:
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13818:
13754:
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account for about 22% of all cheese produced in Europe. In 2012 over 99% of all meat produced in
Germany was either pork, chicken or beef. Germans produce their ubiquitous sausages in almost 1,500 varieties, including
4674:
of
Germany anywhere in the world. As of 2017, the German military has about 3,600 troops stationed in foreign countries as part of international peacekeeping forces, including about 1,200 supporting operations against
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The top ten exports of
Germany are vehicles, machinery, chemical goods, electronic products, electrical equipments, pharmaceuticals, transport equipments, basic metals, food products, and rubber and plastics.
1881:, the German princes proclaimed the founding of the German Empire in 1871. Prussia was the dominant constituent state of the new empire; the King of Prussia ruled as its Kaiser, and Berlin became its capital.
12333:
8515:
15860:
13778:
12804:
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10582:"Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag) Art 11 Verträge der Bundesrepublik Deutschland"
7790:
9281:
Hewitson, Mark (2010). "'The Old Forms are
Breaking Up, ... Our New Germany is Rebuilding Itself': Constitutionalism, Nationalism and the Creation of a German Polity during the Revolutions of 1848–49".
7763:
defines the Bundestag and Bundesrat as two separate legislative institutions. Hence, the federal legislature of Germany consists of two unicameral legislative institutions, not one bicameral parliament.
2738:
became the first female chancellor. In 2009, the German government approved a €50 billion stimulus plan. Among the major German political projects of the early 21st century are the advancement of
7695:
From 1952 to 1990, the entire "Das Lied der Deutschen" was the national anthem, but only the third verse was sung on official occasions. Since 1991, the third verse alone has been the national anthem.
5354:
15312:
9530:
5357:, about 5% or 12 million of all 244 million migrants. Refugee crises have resulted in substantial population increases. For example, the major influx of Ukrainian immigrants following the
12844:
11350:
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5241:
4959:
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and all neighbouring countries since 1990. Germany promotes the creation of a more unified European political, economic and security apparatus. The governments of Germany and the United States
1920:
included Italy. Britain, France and Russia also concluded alliances to protect against Habsburg interference with Russian interests in the Balkans or German interference against France. At the
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for men at age 18, but this has been officially suspended and replaced with a voluntary service. Since 2001 women may serve in all functions of service without restriction. According to the
15891:
13959:
13276:
12624:
12992:
12257:
16200:
8308:
5249:
15107:"Artikel 2 EV – Vertrag zwischen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik über die Herstellung der Einheit Deutschlands (Einigungsvertrag – EV k.a.Abk.)"
14703:
13912:
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2688:(federal city) retaining some federal ministries. The relocation of the government was completed in 1999, and modernisation of the East German economy was scheduled to last until 2019.
2612:
received increasing support. In an effort to help retain East Germany as a state, the East German authorities eased border restrictions, but this actually led to an acceleration of the
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10839:
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has a strength of 180,215 active soldiers and 80,761 civilians. Reservists are available to the armed forces and participate in defence exercises and deployments abroad. Until 2011,
3221:
represent and are appointed by the governments of the sixteen federated states. The German political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitution known as the
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for at least nine years depending on the state. Primary education usually lasts for four to six years. Secondary schooling is divided into tracks based on whether students pursue
3379:
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was based on the benefits of the GDR's social programmes and the alleged threat of a West German invasion, many of its citizens looked to the West for freedom and prosperity. The
14947:
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7859:
13453:
10534:
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7916:
6176:. According to an OECD report in 2014, Germany is the world's third leading destination for international study. The established universities in Germany include some of the
4955:
14405:
14027:
13706:
13232:
18834:
15961:
15905:
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5044:
train network serves major German cities as well as destinations in neighbouring countries with speeds up to 300 km/h (190 mph). The largest German airports are
16147:
14551:
11794:
12204:
11428:
12782:
18819:
14752:
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13865:
8155:
7314:
13309:
12539:
12296:
19007:
18839:
14348:
13430:
9229:
Sondhaus, Lawrence (2007). "Austria, Prussia, and the German Confederation: The Defense of Central Europe, 1815–1854". In Talbot C. Imlay; Monica Duffy Toft (eds.).
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4776:
15850:
13771:
13163:
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3241:; the fundamental principles of the constitution, as expressed in the articles guaranteeing human dignity, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the
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15499:
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13566:
12796:
5350:
5112:
391:
13595:
12654:
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11819:
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5942:
believers constituted 1.3%. According to data from 2016, the Catholic Church and the Evangelical Church claimed 28.5% and 27.5%, respectively, of the population.
15575:
12706:
15058:
12818:
10640:
6935:
on an international level. The Grimms also gathered and codified regional variants of the German language, grounding their work in historical principles; their
6017:
German is the official and predominantly spoken language in Germany. It is one of 24 official and working languages of the European Union, and one of the three
1532:
stretched from the Rhine in the west to the Elbe river in the east and from the North Sea to the Alps. Subsequently, the Holy Roman Empire emerged from it. The
16444:
14649:
10932:
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5294:
Four sizeable groups of people are referred to as national minorities because their ancestors have lived in their respective regions for centuries: There is a
4495:
2620:
15195:
12181:
1944:. Later, Germany further expanded its colonial empire to include holdings in the Pacific and China. The colonial government in South West Africa (present-day
14423:
13617:
13356:
11987:
10902:
10756:
5904:
was the largest religion in Germany, with 66.8% of respondents identifying as Christian, of which 3.8% were not church members. 31.7% declared themselves as
5125:) is the recognised move to a sustainable economy by means of energy efficiency and renewable energy, with the country being called "the world's first major
2515:
1168:
15308:
14815:
14071:
11539:
2138:
gave Hitler unrestricted legislative power, overriding the constitution, and marked the beginning of Nazi Germany. His government established a centralised
18357:
13892:
11874:
9920:
9522:
8122:
1959:
11342:
19032:
19027:
19022:
18798:
18747:
15017:
14169:
12836:
7747:
6177:
6057:
5407:
4748:
2099:
960:
15828:
10962:
10708:
10356:
9800:
7897:
17985:
15802:
15485:
13669:
12755:
11937:
11923:
11896:
10731:
9882:
8957:
6104:. Germans are typically multilingual: 67% of German citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language and 27% in at least two.
4932:
and has become the leading location for venture capital funded firms in the European Union. Germany is recognised for its large portion of specialised
1835:
was offered the title of emperor, but with a loss of power; he rejected the crown and the proposed constitution, a temporary setback for the movement.
14786:
13545:
12119:
11183:
10046:
7230:(1927) is referred to as the first major science-fiction film. After 1945, many of the films of the immediate post-war period can be characterised as
2608:, causing the emigration of thousands of East Germans to West Germany via Hungary and Austria. This had devastating effects on the GDR, where regular
17980:
17522:
13029:
12052:
11491:
10101:
8322:
Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (27 August 2010).
4822:
2605:
16046:
14045:
12319:
10615:
7374:
German cuisine varies from region to region and often neighbouring regions share some culinary similarities, including with the southern regions of
13949:
13694:
Langfristszenarien und Strategien für den Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland bei Berücksichtigung der Entwicklung in Europa und global
13327:
9350:
8603:
7451:
5237:
4967:
4637:
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14846:
14241:
13268:
12612:
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has been increasingly cited as a major health issue. A 2014 study showed that 52 per cent of the adult German population was overweight or obese.
5028:
With its central position in Europe, Germany is a transport hub for the continent. Its road network is among the densest in Europe. The motorway (
18997:
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17955:
16764:
16607:
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is the largest in Europe, with some 38 million TV households. Around 90% of German households have cable or satellite TV, with a variety of
2380:
16192:
14496:
11513:
11209:
8300:
6025:, alongside English and French. German is the most widely spoken first language in the European Union, with around 100 million native speakers.
18284:
15913:
14525:
13511:
13377:
12729:
11594:
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2957:. As of 2016, 51% of Germany's land area is devoted to agriculture, while 30% is forested and 14% is covered by settlements or infrastructure.
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1138:
14695:
13923:
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became one of the most important factors. As a result of the cooperation, Germany imported most of its natural gas and crude oil from Russia.
3125:
16969:
13210:
12019:
9946:
9461:
7760:
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As of 2016, Germany's murder rate stood at a low of 1.18 murders per 100,000. In 2018, the overall crime rate fell to its lowest since 1992.
3224:
499:
14463:
10828:
1155:
19012:
19002:
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10610:[Law on the Implementation of the Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands]
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8388:
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554:
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was established in 1912, thus being the first large-scale film studio in the world. Early German cinema was particularly influential with
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8278:
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15132:
John Kmetz; Ludwig Finscher; Giselher Schubert; Wilhelm Schepping; Philip V. Bohlman (20 January 2001). "Germany, Federal Republic of".
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12922:
11694:
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18903:
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13919:
13185:
Dutta, Soumitra; Lanvin, Bruno; Wunsch-Vincent, Sacha; León, Lorena Rivera; World Intellectual Property Organization (6 January 2024).
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are public institutions, and students traditionally study without fee payment. The general requirement for attending university is the
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345:
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Germany has a network of 227 diplomatic missions abroad and maintains relations with more than 190 countries. Germany is a member of
3404:) has its own constitution, and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation. As of 2017 Germany is divided into 401
1239:
447:
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Long-term Scenarios and Strategies for the Development of Renewable Energy in Germany Considering Development in Europe and Globally
13445:
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8410:
7450:. German beer consumption per person stands at 110 litres (24 imp gal; 29 US gal) in 2013 and remains among the
2862:) in the northeast. The forested uplands of central Germany and the lowlands of northern Germany (lowest point: in the municipality
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9708:
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is a significant part of German cuisine and German bakeries produce about 600 main types of bread and 1,200 types of pastries and
18762:
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1024:
759:
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2201:(Night of Broken Glass) saw the burning of synagogues, the destruction of Jewish businesses, and mass arrests of Jewish people.
714:
have a total population of over 82 million in an area of 357,569 km (138,058 sq mi), making it the most populous
18967:
18005:
16139:
14722:
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14583:
14547:
11973:
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7759:
The Bundesrat is sometimes referred to as an upper chamber of the German legislature. This is technically incorrect, since the
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to learn in a company as well as in a state-run trade school. This model is well regarded and reproduced all around the world.
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globally in terms of number of science and engineering research papers published. Research institutions in Germany include the
4408:
2103:
16090:
12196:
10872:
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16313:
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16223:
15778:
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15392:
15367:
15335:
15270:
15162:
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14672:
14263:
14237:
14141:
14112:
13204:
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11574:
11125:
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10510:
10479:
10436:
10379:
10335:
10310:
10248:
10206:
10132:
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9857:
9751:
9684:
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9484:
9436:
9238:
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9112:
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9035:
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8816:
8776:
8747:
8665:
8640:
8272:
8242:
8215:
8181:
8051:
6201:
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5260:. However, Germany is witnessing increased birth rates and migration rates since the beginning of the 2010s. Germany has the
2609:
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2072:
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became one of the world's most renowned architects in the second half of the 20th century; he conceived of the glass façade
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moderating the temperature and increasing precipitation. Conversely, the southeast regions have more extreme temperatures.
1724:
14640:
14352:
13426:
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10608:"Gesetz zur Umsetzung des Beschlusses des Deutschen Bundestages vom 20. Juni 1991 zur Vollendung der Einheit Deutschlands"
6943:, or German Dictionary, sometimes called the Grimm dictionary, was begun in 1838 and the first volumes published in 1854.
6402:
1737:
was dissolved; France, Russia, Prussia, and the Habsburgs (Austria) competed for hegemony in the German states during the
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1998:. Germany lost around 13% of its European territory and ceded all of its colonial possessions in Africa and the Pacific.
1963:
1828:
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15084:
14326:
13559:
13015:
11231:
8015:
5224:
With a population of 84.7 million according to the 2023 German census, Germany is the most populous country in the
3099:, which opened in 1844, is the oldest in Germany, and claims the most comprehensive collection of species in the world.
17709:
17538:
16774:
16739:
16684:
15040:
14087:
13804:"International Tourism – 2023 starts on a strong note with the Middle East recovering 2019 levels in the first quarter"
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12473:
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10778:
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was 77% government-funded and 23% privately funded as of 2013. In 2014, Germany spent 11.3% of its GDP on health care.
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1975:
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was organized into two separate polities with limited sovereignty: the Federal Republic of Germany, generally known as
860:
715:
480:
15565:
11398:
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is the most important in the world for international deals and trading, with a tradition spanning over 500 years. The
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arose in response to expressionism during the Weimar Republic. After World War II, broad trends in German art include
2911:
square metre in February 2020. Average monthly hours of sunshine ranged from 45 in November 2019 to 300 in June 2019.
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17223:
17127:
16964:
16326:
16116:
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11938:"Shaping Globalization – Expanding Partner-ships – Sharing Responsibility: A strategy paper by the German Government"
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10405:
7114:
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2115:
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issued in 1356 provided the constitutional structure of the Empire and codified the election of the emperor by seven
964:
840:
14005:
10924:
10326:
Carlin, Wendy (1996). "West German growth and institutions (1945–90)". In Crafts, Nicholas; Toniolo, Gianni (eds.).
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11994:
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in 375, and with the decline of Rome from 395, Germanic tribes moved farther southwest: the Franks established the
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214:
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12509:
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The Battle That Stopped Rome: Emperor Augustus, Arminius, and the Slaughter of the Legions in the Teutoburg Forest
6309:
Culture in German states has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and
2150:. A government-sponsored programme for economic renewal focused on public works, the most famous of which was the
18305:
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17920:
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15187:
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6796:) traditions and varies across regions, and among carpentry styles. When industrialisation spread across Europe,
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4384:(Federal Constitutional Court) is the German Supreme Court responsible for constitutional matters, with power of
3333:
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Plants and animals include those generally common to Central Europe. According to the National Forest Inventory,
2708:
2637:
2281:
1832:
1016:
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9548:. Publications of the German Historical Institute. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–20, 203–220, 469–505.
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18992:
18348:
17970:
17072:
16888:
16572:
15013:
7533:
7502:
7152:
6836:
5969:
5881:
4810:
4756:
2954:
2946:
2305:
1925:
1731:
were annexed by dynastic territories; the ecclesiastical territories were secularised and annexed. In 1806 the
1673:
1669:
1490:
1389:
1381:
909:
793:
428:
273:
18326:
15211:"Minimal Understandings: The Berlin Decade, The Minimal Continuum, and Debates on the Legacy of German Techno"
988:
18898:
18788:
17975:
17366:
17142:
17004:
16908:
16807:
15824:
13323:
13239:
13233:"Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure"
12096:
11915:
10954:
10723:
10704:
10352:
9790:
8946:
7889:
7126:
7002:
6748:
6614:
6193:
5877:
5003:
4615:(Cyber and Information Domain Service) branches. In absolute terms, German military spending in 2023 was the
3447:
3084:
3076:
2661:
2459:
and Germany's remaining territory into four occupation zones. The western sectors, controlled by France, the
2309:
2237:
2182:
1858:
1689:
1580:
884:
674:
18869:
Personal Representative of the Chairperson-in-Office on the Conflict Dealt with by the OSCE Minsk Conference
15794:
15481:
13036:
12751:
9874:
2553:. Although East Germany claimed to be a democracy, political power was exercised solely by leading members (
1579:, mostly north German towns, prospered in the expansion of trade. The population declined starting with the
18982:
17386:
17114:
16984:
16488:
14775:
13537:
12152:
12111:
11179:
10097:
10042:
7130:
6474:
5935:
5909:
5346:
5116:
4933:
4744:
4740:
4530:
4465:
4449:
3675:
3355:
2773:
2743:
2731:
1602:
1549:
1161:
972:
968:
655:
650:
640:
615:
20:
12311:
12067:
11900:
11483:
6329:
revealed that Germany is recognised for having the most positive influence in the world in 2013 and 2014.
1994:. Germans perceived the treaty as humiliating, which was seen by historians as influential in the rise of
82:
18893:
17181:
17094:
16546:
16434:
16038:
14041:
10607:
9346:
8088:
7517:
7463:
7209:
6603:
6157:
leads to a skilled qualification which is almost comparable to an academic degree. It allows students in
5921:
4791:
4511:
3262:
3080:
2923:
2531:
2313:
2209:
2170:
1949:
1838:
913:
14104:
12364:
8595:
8043:
6249:
5248:
of 1.57 children born per woman (2022 estimates) is below the replacement rate of 2.1 and is one of the
2581:, built in 1961, prevented East German citizens from escaping to West Germany, becoming a symbol of the
2413:
18987:
18783:
17913:
17719:
17104:
17016:
16994:
16913:
16898:
16714:
16694:
16536:
14837:
14229:
11320:
11153:
10796:
9968:
7541:
6912:
6904:
6816:
6365:
6142:
6053:
5894:
5873:
5130:
5108:
5053:
4650:
4359:
3419:
3284:
3274:
3068:
2205:
1870:
1195:
980:
848:
609:
585:
13160:"Germany invests 3.3 billion euro in European space exploration and becomes ESA's largest contributor"
12363:
Wezeman, Pieter D.; Djokic, Katarina; George, Mathew; Hussain, Zain; Wezeman, Siemon T. (March 2024).
5983:
A study in 2018 estimated that 38% of the population are not members of any religious organization or
4425:
1548:, whom he shortly after crowned Holy Roman Emperor. The Holy Roman Empire absorbed northern Italy and
17889:
17356:
16541:
16397:
14485:
11205:
6856:
6669:
6254:
5478:
5458:
5438:
4828:
4760:
4759:. Its GDP per capita measured in purchasing power standards amounts to 121% of the EU27 average. The
4515:
3116:
3056:
3001:
2452:
1850:
1716:
1624:
14521:
13504:
13373:
11590:
9775:
7125:
is the main German radio and television broadcaster in foreign languages. Germany's print market of
6325:
have played a significant role in the development of Western thought. Global opinion polls from the
5133:
by 11% between 1990 and 2015 and set itself goals of reducing it by 30% by 2030 and by 50% by 2050.
4586:
17734:
17333:
17295:
17132:
16903:
13835:
12026:
11717:
9163:
7815:
7783:
7267:
7217:
6966:. The German book market is the third-largest in the world, after the United States and China. The
6920:
6848:
6771:
6755:
6653:
6129:
Responsibility for educational supervision in Germany is primarily organised within the individual
6125:, Germany's oldest institution of higher learning and generally considered one of its most renowned
5905:
5071:
4951:
4861:
4680:
4514:. It has played an influential role in the European Union since its inception and has maintained a
4392:
4365:
3178:
3174:
3096:
2506:". Starting in 1948 West Germany became a major recipient of reconstruction aid under the American
2131:
2056:
1933:
1896:
secured Germany's position as a great nation by forging alliances and avoiding war. However, under
24:
13186:
9942:
9453:
9104:
8921:
7196:
German cinema has made major technical and artistic contributions to film. The first works of the
5976:. An estimated 80 to 90 percent of these Jews in Germany are Russian-speaking immigrants from the
5965:
and other denominations. Other religions comprise less than one per cent of Germany's population.
5541:
4522:. Cultural ties and economic interests have crafted a bond between the two countries resulting in
3332:. So far every chancellor has been a member of one of these parties. However, the smaller liberal
3293:
and responsible for overseeing the daily sessions of the body. The third-highest official and the
1637:(1618–1648), religious conflict devastated German lands and significantly reduced the population.
18888:
17469:
17343:
17323:
17300:
17280:
17240:
17203:
17152:
17026:
16989:
16759:
16481:
16170:
15540:
14452:
14135:"Pressekonferenz "Zensus 2011 – Fakten zur Bevölkerung in Deutschland" am 31. Mai 2013 in Berlin"
12063:
11457:
11343:"Germany's political parties CDU, CSU, SPD, AfD, FDP, Left party, Greens – what you need to know"
10655:
7594:
7545:
7182:
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7106:
6783:
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6589:
5215:
5033:
4983:
4666:
4633:
3359:
3252:
3140:
3092:
2422:
2400:
1970:. After four years of warfare, in which approximately two million German soldiers were killed, a
1557:
1368:
began to invade lands inhabited by the Germanic tribes, creating a short-lived Roman province of
1132:
888:
532:
405:
363:
292:
88:
15359:
15262:
14863:
11451:"Verwaltungsgliederung in Deutschland am 30 June 2017 – Gebietsstand: 30 June 2017 (2. Quartal)"
9317:
8384:
6938:
4786:
which represents more than 450 million consumers. In 2017, the country accounted for 28% of the
4709:
3052:
2225:
18829:
18406:
18043:
17270:
17245:
17208:
17067:
16999:
16828:
16719:
16709:
15720:
13723:
12866:
11844:
10302:
10296:
10124:
10018:
9632:
Costigliola, Frank (1976). "The United States and the Reconstruction of Germany in the 1920s".
9069:
9027:
9021:
7985:
7626:
7431:
7226:
6998:
6908:
6897:
6677:
6609:
6434:
6049:
5984:
5815:
5799:
5781:
5747:
5713:
5697:
5679:
5629:
5522:
5342:
5276:
5267:
5163:
4841:
4783:
4768:
4453:
4046:
3970:
3573:
3568:
3478:
3473:
3337:
3314:
3088:
2938:
2863:
2446:
2344:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2143:
2068:
2036:
1971:
1917:
1812:
1766:
1758:
1207:
892:
832:
455:
399:
105:
15141:
14194:
12392:
11760:
10559:
10429:
The Workers' and Peasants' State: Communism and Society in East Germany Under Ulbricht 1945–71
9849:
9569:
8735:
8262:
8232:
7144:
6118:
4944:
model. These companies represent 48% of the global market leaders in their segments, labelled
2870:
at 3.54 metres or 11.6 feet below sea level) are traversed by such major rivers as the Rhine,
19017:
18315:
17431:
17250:
17235:
17198:
16378:
15604:
13061:
11678:
10238:
7552:
7322:
7102:
6759:
6478:
6430:
6269:
6245:
6217:
6189:
6181:
6152:
6122:
5988:
5183:
5151:
5115:
were the ninth-highest in the EU in 2018, but these numbers have been trending downward. The
4979:
4799:
4732:
4724:
4717:
3375:
3259:
and invested primarily with representative responsibilities and powers. He is elected by the
3158:
3064:
3044:
3005:
2629:
2503:
2499:
as a provisional capital, to emphasise its stance that the two-state solution was temporary.
2297:
2123:
1991:
1893:
1808:
1564:
984:
941:
591:
301:
16424:
15712:
13887:
10010:
9155:
9096:
8913:
8563:
7955:
7863:
7255:
6657:
2224:; Britain and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. In the spring of 1940, Germany
18972:
17213:
17157:
17041:
16979:
16974:
16944:
16876:
16854:
16802:
16704:
16393:
15931:
15131:
13123:
8461:
8337:
7708:
seat of government, but the former provisional capital of the Federal Republic of Germany,
7634:
7622:
7618:
7614:
7098:
6986:
6775:
6721:
6450:
6442:
6406:
6197:
6146:
6113:
6012:
5315:
5245:
5203:
5179:
4995:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4389:
4355:
4084:
3588:
3583:
3405:
3341:
3248:
3196:
3145:
2942:
2785:
2761:
2757:
2739:
2657:
2625:
2574:
2491:; DDR). They were informally known as West Germany and East Germany. East Germany selected
2273:
2261:
2135:
1987:
1905:
1862:
1776:
1754:
1728:
1712:
1634:
937:
825:
601:
332:
286:
15984:
15328:
Fachwerkhäuser in Deutschland: Konstruktion, Gestalt und Nutzung vom Mittelalter bis heute
15244:
14374:
8985:
Philpott, Daniel (January 2000). "The Religious Roots of Modern International Relations".
8516:""It must be a woman" – The female depictions from Hohle Fels date to 40,000 years ago..."
8402:
7516:
is the most popular sport in Germany. With more than 7 million official members, the
5849:
5731:
4852:
Of the world's 500 largest stock-market-listed companies measured by revenue in 2023, the
3704:
3614:
3609:
2379:
have been estimated at 5.3 million, and around 900,000 German civilians died. Around
1441:
Around 260, Germanic peoples broke into Roman-controlled lands. After the invasion of the
1415:
68:
8:
18488:
18113:
17727:
17618:
17396:
17290:
17265:
17260:
17137:
17082:
17021:
16927:
16658:
16592:
16318:
14492:
14481:
14459:
13399:
13304:
11567:
The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America
11257:
10581:
9814:
9156:
9097:
8914:
8632:
8626:
8450:"A female figurine from the basal Aurignacian of Hohle Fels Cave in southwestern Germany"
7568:
7513:
7506:
7338:
7318:
7303:
7279:
7038:
7026:
7010:
6967:
6903:
German literature can be traced back to the Middle Ages and the works of writers such as
6824:
6744:
6493:
6426:
6422:
6222:
6158:
6022:
5972:
represented no more than 0.2% of the total German population, and 60% of them resided in
5867:
5096:
4975:
4620:
3112:
3108:
2903:
2765:
2293:
2052:
1909:
1878:
1866:
1824:
1641:
1588:
1567:
emperors (1138–1254), German princes encouraged German settlement to the south and east (
1259:
1251:
1235:
1226:
1020:
929:
797:
268:
16754:
15106:
14427:
13127:
12053:"A Market Between Us: Reducing the Political Cost of Europe's Dependence on Russian Gas"
12025:. German Institute for International and Security Affairs. 13 March 2006. Archived from
9700:
9050:
For a general discussion of the impact of the Reformation on the Holy Roman Empire, see
8872:
8771:. The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. 12. Cambridge University Press. p. 442.
8465:
8341:
7497:
5531:
5334:
are concentrated in Schleswig-Holstein's western coast and in the north-western part of
4856:, 32 are headquartered in Germany. 30 major Germany-based companies are included in the
2335:
across Europe. The regime systematically murdered 6 million Jews, at least 130,000
2312:
and Nazi Germany. Following the end of the war, surviving Nazi officials were tried for
2095:
18341:
17884:
17874:
17462:
17455:
17310:
17275:
17162:
17147:
17077:
17055:
17031:
16959:
16893:
16823:
16734:
16653:
16622:
16531:
16508:
16429:
15855:
15533:
15425:
15352:
14258:[2011 Census – Facts about the population of Germany on 31 May 2013 in Berlin]
13610:"Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in the European Union (EU-28) in 2018, by country"
11742:
11734:
11013:
10986:
10686:
9657:
9649:
9397:
9389:
9299:
9267:
9002:
8485:
8360:
8323:
7676:
7576:
7239:
6916:
6828:
6733:
6289:
6277:
6273:
6258:
6185:
6093:
5977:
5917:
5299:
5175:
5142:
4971:
4963:
4853:
4696:
4640:, Germany was the fifth-largest exporter of major arms in the world from 2019 to 2023.
4534:
4236:
3642:
3637:
3345:
3318:
3294:
3060:
2753:
2332:
2289:
2217:
2147:
2118:
and Hindenburg appointed Hitler as chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933. After the
1929:
1796:
1788:
1707:
dominated German history. In 1772, 1793, and 1795, Prussia and Austria, along with the
1704:
1598:
1521:
1326:
1305:
1189:
956:
844:
805:
755:
161:
17507:
15246:
11647:
11421:"Example for state constitution: "Constitution of the Land of North Rhine-Westphalia""
9679:. Translated by P. S. Falla; R. J. Park (2nd ed.). Psychology Press. p. 86.
5244:
stands at 227 inhabitants per square kilometre (590 inhabitants/sq mi). The
4763:
contributes approximately 69% of the total GDP, industry 31%, with Germany having the
1966:
on 28 June 1914 provided the pretext for Austria-Hungary to attack Serbia and trigger
1621:), but also decreed that the faith of the prince was to be the faith of his subjects (
18458:
18310:
18088:
17990:
17936:
17416:
17391:
17338:
17285:
17099:
16871:
16663:
16322:
16293:
16248:
16241:
16219:
16039:"The NFL and Major League Baseball are the most attended sports leagues in the world"
15884:"Top 10 Heaviest Beer-drinking Countries: Czech Republic and Germany Sink Most Pints"
15774:
15749:
15724:
15713:
15544:
15388:
15363:
15331:
15266:
14889:
13200:
13141:
11746:
11684:
11570:
11283:
11121:
11094:
11018:
10506:
10432:
10375:
10331:
10306:
10244:
10202:
10179:
10128:
10117:
10076:
10022:
10011:
9853:
9842:
9747:
9680:
9661:
9612:
9549:
9480:
9477:
The Kaiser's Holocaust: Germany's Forgotten Genocide and the Colonial Roots of Nazism
9432:
9401:
9234:
9209:
9108:
9075:
9031:
8925:
8812:
8772:
8743:
8661:
8636:
8489:
8477:
8429:
8365:
8268:
8238:
8211:
8177:
7743:
7735:
7524:) is the largest single-sport organisation worldwide, and the German top league, the
7417:
7291:
7251:
7201:
7190:
7075:
7066:
6978:
6971:
6947:
6884:
6880:
6832:
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6779:
6729:
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6454:
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6318:
6130:
6041:
5890:
5463:
5443:
5187:
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5045:
5037:
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4925:
4913:
3659:
3389:
3371:
3182:
2696:
2633:
2535:
2521:
2359:
in German-occupied countries resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2.7 million
2328:
2249:
2080:
1921:
1854:
1804:
1700:
1665:
1614:
1474:
1322:
1243:
1128:
996:
976:
809:
778:
711:
14718:
14609:
14576:
11969:
9231:
The Fog of Peace and War Planning: Military and Strategic Planning under Uncertainty
9070:
Jeroen Duindam; Jill Diana Harries; Caroline Humfress; Hurvitz Nimrod, eds. (2013).
9006:
6864:
6649:
6137:
education is provided for all children between three and six years old, after which
2768:), and high-tech strategies for the transition of the German economy, summarised as
2588:
Tensions between East and West Germany were reduced in the late 1960s by Chancellor
1392:. The outcome of this battle dissuaded the Romans from their ambition of conquering
18962:
18767:
17478:
17426:
17421:
17411:
17406:
17401:
17228:
17193:
17167:
16839:
16643:
16612:
16567:
16562:
16308:
16086:
15417:
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14991:
13192:
13131:
11726:
11008:
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10864:
10475:
10277:
10171:
9641:
9381:
9291:
9263:
8994:
8469:
8355:
8345:
8301:"We Just Found an 11-Million-Year-Old Ancestor That Hints How Humans Began to Walk"
8207:
8201:
7584:
7492:
7375:
7197:
7118:
7094:
7062:
7050:
7042:
7022:
7014:
6715:
6565:
6537:
6391:
6379:
6299:
6101:
6097:
6085:
6077:
6069:
6061:
5945:
5939:
5195:
5171:
5126:
5104:
5088:
4945:
4917:
4837:
4818:
4813:
is regarded as one of the most competitive and innovative in the world, and is the
4602:
3362:
gained enough votes to attain representation in the parliament for the first time.
3170:
2426:
2317:
2301:
2257:
2241:
2186:
2091:
1983:
1576:
1525:
1454:
1446:
1411:
1397:
1369:
1338:
1314:
1283:
1275:
1215:
1036:
945:
813:
790:
507:
325:
15155:
6959:
1660:(approximately 1495–1555) provided for considerable local autonomy and a stronger
30:"Federal Republic of Germany" redirects here. For the country from 1949–1990, see
18558:
18168:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17318:
16744:
16415:
16286:
16064:
14969:
14091:
12151:
Tian, Nan; da Silva, Diego Lopes; Liang, Xiao; Scarazzato, Lorenzo (April 2024).
11115:
10810:
9503:
8710:"The Ancient Germans: Their History, Constitution, Religion, Manners and Customs"
7803:
7772:
7739:
7727:
7447:
7379:
7368:
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6994:
6932:
6924:
6725:
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5272:
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3025:
3017:
2899:
2671:
2511:
2484:
2472:
2356:
2352:
2139:
2084:
2059:, but conservative elements elsewhere attempted to overthrow the Republic in the
2048:
2007:
1913:
1901:
1874:
1750:
1738:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1502:
1450:
1406:
1346:
1330:
1271:
1211:
1099:
1085:
1068:
864:
821:
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18804:
United States Mission to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe
15906:"492 Years of Good Beer: Germans Toast the Anniversary of Their Beer Purity Law"
15505:. International Publishers Association. October 2014. p. 13. Archived from
14256:"Zensus 2011 – Fakten zur Bevölkerung in Deutschland" am 31. Mai 2013 in Berlin"
11540:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung (Inhaltsverzeichnis Reihe 1991–2023)"
10355:[Economy in both German states]. Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung.
8324:"Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany"
7071:
6963:
6492:. German popular music of the 20th and 21st centuries includes the movements of
2284:
in 1943, German forces suffered repeated military defeats. In 1944, the Soviets
18643:
18433:
18356:
18300:
18238:
18063:
17995:
17879:
17820:
17799:
17750:
17578:
17542:
17483:
17361:
17348:
17011:
16769:
16464:
16453:
15771:
The World of Wine and Food: A Guide to Varieties, Tastes, History, and Pairings
15570:
15250:
13954:
13862:"Attendance at the Europa Park Rust theme park from 2009 to 2018 (in millions)"
13136:
13111:
12676:
11712:
11708:
10955:"Average monthly sunshine hours in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"
10751:
9795:
9508:
Holocaust, Genocide, and the Law: A Quest for Justice in a Post-Holocaust World
9385:
7654:
7537:
7475:
7455:
7407:
7350:
7168:
7122:
6928:
6893:
6860:
6844:
6740:
6689:
6593:
6573:
6533:
6529:
6466:
6446:
6349:
6089:
6081:
5833:
5225:
5103:
and several other treaties promoting biodiversity, low emission standards, and
5049:
5012:
4475:
4351:
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3452:
2811:
2692:
2460:
2162:
2153:
2119:
2031:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1592:
1541:
1435:
1287:
1255:
992:
917:
727:
695:
191:
15631:
15408:
Dégh, Linda (1979). "Grimm's Household Tales and its Place in the Household".
14486:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)"
11617:
10925:"Average monthly precipitation in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"
10838:(in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein: 307. 2020.
10175:
8998:
8449:
6807:
4127:
2161:
In 1935, the regime withdrew from the Treaty of Versailles and introduced the
1887:
1771:
1094:
18956:
18938:
18925:
18648:
18513:
18334:
18279:
18128:
17804:
16724:
16468:
15477:
15080:
15032:
14322:
14230:"Bevölkerung im regionalen Vergleich nach Religion (ausführlich) -in %-"
14163:"Official membership statistics of the Roman Catholic Church in Germany 2016"
13007:
11235:
8559:
8197:
7668:
7598:
7560:
7403:
7334:
7259:
7034:
7030:
6990:
6955:
6693:
6681:
6645:
6482:
6438:
6345:
6341:
6276:). In 2019, the principal cause of death was cardiovascular disease, at 37%.
5996:
5925:
5323:
5307:
4865:
4833:
4479:
4198:
3493:
3488:
3256:
3033:
3021:
2867:
2735:
2700:
2507:
2464:
2360:
2324:
2196:
1842:
1762:
1685:
1681:
1606:
1510:
1494:
1431:
1296:
1060:
880:
852:
667:
229:
216:
14084:
12312:"Marching orders for conscription in Germany, but what will take its place?"
12095:. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 10 April 2008.
11003:
10895:"Average monthly temperature in Germany from February 2019 to February 2020"
8947:"Adopting a New Religion: The Case of Protestantism in 16th Century Germany"
8742:. Vol. 10 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 527–28.
8350:
6707:
5949:
made use of their right not to answer the question. Most of the Muslims are
5692:
4051:
3229:(Basic Law). Amendments generally require a two-thirds majority of both the
2846:
at 2,963 metres or 9,721 feet) in the south to the shores of the North Sea (
2670:
so it retained its memberships in international organisations. Based on the
18633:
17858:
17494:
17109:
16784:
16779:
16749:
16648:
16602:
15690:"Pushing Buttons: What to expect from the world's biggest games convention"
13145:
11390:
11022:
10183:
9052:
8481:
8369:
7606:
7399:
7213:
6787:
6767:
6569:
6557:
6369:
6294:
6138:
6134:
5992:
5901:
5645:
5488:
5335:
4901:
4728:
4373:
4008:
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and an equal number of state delegates. The second-highest official in the
2769:
2667:
2601:
2589:
2546:
2542:
2480:
2468:
2442:
2434:
2408:
2404:
2269:
2213:
2127:
2111:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2011:
1995:
1610:
1529:
1483:
1470:
1377:
1365:
1318:
921:
900:
896:
876:
872:
836:
31:
17693:
16410:
16112:
16016:"DFB: presidential candidate Fritz Keller promises 'no more one-man show'"
14195:"Official membership statistics of the Evangelical Church in Germany 2016"
13427:"'A new era': Germany quits nuclear power, closing its final three plants"
12896:
12134:"Bundeswehr der Zeitenwende: Kriegstüchtig sein, um abschrecken zu können"
10528:"Iconoclash! Political Imagery from the Berlin Wall to German Unification"
10395:
9203:
5886:
1892:
period following the unification of Germany, Bismarck's foreign policy as
1265:
18711:
18671:
18618:
18553:
18223:
18163:
17648:
17119:
16833:
16668:
16617:
16405:
13355:. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen e.V. 13 February 2023.
12479:(Report). SPERI Global Political Economy Brief. University of Sheffield.
10677:
Lemke, Christiane (2010). "Germany's EU Policy: The Domestic Discourse".
10281:
9768:"Ein Konzentrationslager für politische Gefangene in der Nähe von Dachau"
9318:"Issues Relevant to U.S. Foreign Diplomacy: Unification of German States"
9295:
7610:
7588:
7459:
7411:
7383:
7330:
7263:
7238:(rubble film). East German film was dominated by state-owned film studio
7233:
7176:
7090:
6982:
6951:
6823:
and other modern styles. Germany was particularly important in the early
6685:
6665:
6561:
6553:
6513:
6509:
6337:
6333:
6037:
5950:
5319:
5288:
5199:
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In 2019, Germany was the world's seventh-largest consumer of energy. All
4939:
4594:
4580:
4523:
3818:
3521:
3516:
3310:
3303:
after being elected by the party or coalition with the most seats in the
3242:
3153:
2835:
2819:
2716:
2578:
2550:
2502:
West Germany was established as a federal parliamentary republic with a "
2492:
2418:
2368:
2062:
1967:
1630:
1618:
1584:
1570:
1517:
1506:
1354:
1334:
1246:
which are the oldest musical instruments ever found, the 40,000-year-old
1231:
952:
925:
856:
817:
751:
735:
307:
17749:
15954:"Wine production worldwide in 2019, by country (in million hectoliters)"
14293:"Germany: Berlin Facing Challenge Of Assimilating Russian-Speaking Jews"
13478:
13196:
11546:(in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 28 March 2024
11520:(in German). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 28 March 2024
10690:
10353:"Deutschland in den 50er Jahren: Wirtschaft in beiden deutschen Staaten"
10162:
Maksudov, S (1994). "Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note".
10149:
Polska 1939–1945: Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
9303:
8740:
The Cambridge Ancient History: X, The Augustan Empire, 43 B.C. – A.D. 69
8473:
5147:
4559:
1811:
movements, followed by new measures of repression by Austrian statesman
1078:
18653:
18623:
18588:
18548:
18523:
18503:
18498:
18391:
18193:
18158:
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17894:
17638:
17328:
16949:
16381:
was created from a revision of this article dated 27 May 2023
15429:
13446:"Renewables supplied 40 percent of net public power in Germany in 2018"
12505:
12421:
12337:
12261:
11672:
11366:"German elections: Far-right wins MPs for first time in half a century"
9653:
7731:
7525:
7440:
7421:
7245:
7221:
7086:
6852:
6797:
6701:
6630:
6585:
6525:
6521:
6488:
As of 2013, Germany was the second-largest music market in Europe, and
6310:
6244:, dates from medieval times, and today, Germany has the world's oldest
6033:
5958:
5257:
5253:
4873:
4736:
4554:
4507:
3385:
3029:
2853:
2827:
2712:
2632:
of the former GDR. The fall of the Wall in 1989 became a symbol of the
2595:
2364:
2107:
2076:
2016:
1979:
1897:
1818:
1537:
1458:
1146:
1120:
743:
699:
14292:
11738:
11038:"Climate impact of farming, land use (change) and forestry in Germany"
10987:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm"
9393:
9372:
Mommsen, Wolfgang J. (1990). "Kaiser Wilhelm II and German Politics".
7133:
is the largest in Europe. The papers with the highest circulation are
5995:, which used to be predominantly Protestant before the enforcement of
4954:
efforts form an integral part of the German economy, with the country
4438:
3267:(federal convention), an institution consisting of the members of the
1656:
as their official religion. The legal system initiated by a series of
1601:
introduced moveable-type printing to Europe, laying the basis for the
18681:
18518:
18133:
17633:
16939:
16587:
15455:
12797:"Hyundai, Now the No. 3 Carmaker, Takes Aim at Toyota and Volkswagen"
12386:"Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b"
10298:
Capital dilemma: Germany's search for a new architecture of democracy
7579:
has set many motor sport records during his career, having won seven
7462:
has become popular in many parts of the country, especially close to
7436:
7360:
7018:
6868:
6697:
6541:
6497:
5962:
5776:
5726:
5708:
5658:
5606:
4958:
in research and development expenditure since 2005. In 2018, Germany
4905:
4803:
4713:
4564:
4432:
4369:
4274:
4203:
3937:
3709:
3547:
3542:
3354:, though they have never been part of the federal government. In the
3188:
2969:
2934:
2919:
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2843:
2643:
2556:
2340:
2245:
2178:
1653:
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17905:
16440:
15421:
13690:
13473:
13471:
9723:
9645:
9206:
The Wiley-Blackwell Dictionary of Modern European History Since 1789
9129:"Maria Theresa, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia"
8284:
8254:
6227:
4414:
Criminal and private laws are codified on the national level in the
2842:
Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Alps (highest point: the
1341:, they expanded south, east, and west, coming into contact with the
1114:
1108:
1102:
18716:
18603:
18598:
18573:
18543:
18473:
18411:
18259:
18208:
18203:
18183:
18048:
17673:
17668:
17658:
17563:
16473:
16419:
15210:
14453:"Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Survey)"
13777:. Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. November 2017.
13510:. Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development. 2017.
12923:"Brand value of the leading 10 most valuable German brands in 2019"
12620:
11730:
9607:
Nicholls, AJ (2016). "1919–1922: Years of Crisis and Uncertainty".
9544:
Boemeke, Manfred F.; Feldman, Gerald D.; Glaser, Elisabeth (1998).
8118:
7186:
7160:
6820:
6517:
6231:
5954:
5913:
5844:
5794:
5674:
5331:
5191:
5087:
were phased out in 2023. Germany meets its power demands using 40%
5029:
4787:
4772:
4671:
4122:
3975:
3629:
3624:
3132:
2973:
2790:
2704:
2582:
2518:
of Germany in 1949. The country enjoyed prolonged economic growth (
2430:
2336:
1953:
1937:
1784:
1556:
emperors (1024–1125), although the emperors lost power through the
1545:
1533:
1498:
1479:
1393:
1385:
1361:
1279:
1247:
1044:
801:
662:
573:
13979:. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015.
13425:
Paddison, Laura; Schmidt, Nadine; Kappeler, Inke (15 April 2023).
13112:"An introduction to the complexities of the German research scene"
13035:. Federal Ministry of Education and Research. 2014. Archived from
12565:"Deutschland ist wieder Nummer drei der größten Volkswirtschaften"
12092:
12066:
Electricity Policy Research Group: 2; 38. EPRG0916. Archived from
1410:, Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the Danube (the
1238:. Similarly dated evidence of modern humans has been found in the
18721:
18706:
18676:
18638:
18578:
18533:
18483:
18478:
18448:
18443:
18438:
18422:
18401:
18396:
18386:
18381:
18376:
18371:
18233:
18188:
18148:
18108:
18103:
18078:
18073:
18068:
18053:
18038:
18028:
18018:
18013:
17663:
17613:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17568:
17558:
17553:
17218:
16638:
16582:
16193:"Vettel makes Formula One history with eighth successive victory"
15014:"World Service Global Poll: Negative views of Russia on the rise"
13468:
12730:"Germans Say Goodbye to the Mark, a Symbol of Strength and Unity"
11113:
10584:(in German). Bundesministerium für Justiz und Verbraucherschutz.
7564:
7387:
7364:
7205:
7079:
6840:
6770:
is a distinctive medieval style that evolved in Germany. Also in
6673:
6624:
6501:
6445:
was a crucial figure in the transition between the Classical and
6425:
includes works by some of the world's most well-known composers.
6353:
6303:
6264:
Germany ranked 21st in the world in 2019 in life expectancy with
5760:
5640:
5624:
5611:
5595:
5572:
5561:
5556:
5546:
5493:
5311:
5280:
5219:
5155:
5076:
4893:
4889:
4881:
4483:
4165:
4013:
3899:
3894:
3823:
3742:
3601:
3596:
3465:
3460:
3201:(Federal Council), which together form the legislative body. The
3013:
3009:
2989:
2961:
2927:
2883:
2879:
2831:
2815:
2803:
2724:
2691:
Since reunification, Germany has taken a more active role in the
2429:(background) was one of the first developments in the end of the
1952:
as punishment for an uprising; this was the 20th century's first
1945:
1941:
1800:
1799:
as the permanent president reflected the Congress's rejection of
1419:
1401:
1176:
1040:
905:
747:
731:
719:
261:
256:
14845:. European Observatory on Health Care Systems. 2000. p. 8.
13888:"Immigration Drives Germany's Population Growth to 84.7 Million"
13753:. Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. March 2020.
12020:"Volume 10. One Germany in Europe, 1989–2009 Germany and Russia"
9023:
The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap
8738:. In Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew (eds.).
8081:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Germany)"
7355:
5987:, though up to a third may still consider themselves religious.
4533:
worked together to establish a "strategic partnership" in which
3380:
List of current Minister-presidents of the German federal states
2874:
and Elbe. Significant natural resources include iron ore, coal,
18701:
18691:
18628:
18613:
18593:
18583:
18568:
18563:
18538:
18508:
18468:
18453:
18428:
18416:
18274:
18264:
18254:
18228:
18218:
18198:
18178:
18173:
18153:
18123:
18083:
18058:
17853:
17838:
17793:
17773:
17768:
17683:
17653:
17628:
17608:
17598:
17573:
12197:"Russia's invasion prompts Germany to beef up military funding"
11897:"Declaration by the Franco-German Defence and Security Council"
10811:"Migrant crisis: Migration to Europe explained in seven charts"
10454:"Westward Tide of East Germans Is a Popular No-Confidence Vote"
8834:
Lives of the Popes: The Pontiffs from St. Peter to Benedict XVI
7836:
7630:
7317:
won an Oscar for their performances in other films. The annual
6549:
6357:
6332:
Germany is well known for such folk festival traditions as the
6171:
6065:
5973:
5828:
5765:
5742:
5590:
5577:
5536:
5506:
5501:
5483:
5373:
5233:
4921:
4909:
4897:
4684:
4315:
4279:
4160:
3861:
3785:
3780:
3747:
3534:
3529:
3508:
3503:
2997:
2977:
2972:
trees constitute just over 40% of the forests; roughly 60% are
2875:
2871:
2823:
2807:
2707:. Germany sent a peacekeeping force to secure stability in the
2675:
2456:
1553:
1457:, and areas of what is today eastern Germany were inhabited by
912:. The Federal Republic of Germany was a founding member of the
763:
739:
723:
208:
185:
18978:
Countries and territories where German is an official language
14719:"Rankings: Universität Heidelberg in International Comparison"
11787:"Germany's crime rate fell to lowest level in decades in 2018"
9992:
9990:
9099:
Cultures of Power in Europe during the Long Eighteenth Century
8321:
7913:"The Protection of Minority and Regional Languages in Germany"
7333:" and held annually since 1951, is one of the world's leading
6485:
are important composers of the 20th and early 21st centuries.
2933:
The territory of Germany can be divided into five terrestrial
2624:
under which Germany regained full sovereignty. This permitted
18696:
18686:
18608:
18528:
18493:
18269:
18213:
18143:
18118:
17848:
17843:
17830:
17788:
17783:
17754:
17678:
17643:
17623:
16598:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
16577:
15161:. Recording Industry Association of Japan. 2013. p. 24.
14168:. Sekretariat der Deutschen Bischofskonferenz. Archived from
13184:
9204:
Nicholas Atkin; Michael Biddiss; Frank Tallett, eds. (2011).
7395:
7391:
7013:'s composition of metaphysical pessimism; the formulation of
5663:
5517:
5327:
5303:
5295:
5017:
4676:
4089:
3932:
3560:
3555:
2993:
2568:
2169:
and other minorities. Germany also reacquired control of the
2043:
with areas controlled by the German Reich shown in bold black
1423:
1396:, and is thus considered one of the most important events in
1350:
1342:
1300:
1219:
1124:
1064:
786:
171:
15531:
Weidhaas, Peter; Gossage, Carolyn; Wright, Wendy A. (2007).
14776:"Humboldt's educational ideal and modern academic education"
13724:"China and Germany – Working for an Energy Efficient Future"
13538:"Germany Passes Climate-Protection Law to Ensure 2030 Goals"
11715:(January 1972). "Lay Judges in the German Criminal Courts".
10795:(in German). ARD Tagesschau. 29 January 2014. Archived from
9408:
8874:
The Great Famine (1315–1317) and the Black Death (1346–1351)
8176:(in German) (6th ed.). Dudenverlag. pp. 271, 53f.
5341:
After the United States, Germany is the second-most popular
2776:, the country took in over a million refugees and migrants.
1292:
18358:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
15743:
14673:"Should we follow the German way of free higher education?"
14447:
14445:
13950:"Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking"
13666:"Germany: The World's First Major Renewable Energy Economy"
13065:
12150:
9987:
9897:
9588:
8691:
8689:
8425:"Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture"
8267:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 685–686.
8237:(in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 699–704.
7709:
7572:
7136:
6414:
5810:
5377:
5032:) is widely known for having no general federally mandated
4885:
4877:
4795:
4491:
4241:
2985:
2981:
2679:
2666:
United Germany was considered the enlarged continuation of
2651:
2527:
2496:
2166:
2087:, an era of artistic innovation and liberal cultural life.
1904:
course, leading to friction with neighbouring countries. A
1442:
1373:
1004:
1000:
771:
707:
565:
15930:. Wines of Germany, Deutsches Weininstitut. Archived from
15566:"Leipzig Book Fair: Cultural sideshow with a serious side"
14696:"The Growing Popularity of International Study in Germany"
12362:
10614:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. 26 April 1994.
10503:
The European Defence Initiative: Europe's Bid for Equality
8261:
Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998).
8231:
Lloyd, Albert L.; Lühr, Rosemarie; Springer, Otto (1998).
6778:
art, regional and typically German elements evolved (e.g.
4716:, a leading business centre in Europe and the seat of the
4388:. Germany's specialized supreme court system includes the
1648:; their mostly German-speaking rulers were able to choose
824:
and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the
796:
have inhabited the northern parts of modern Germany since
12819:"EU countries approve 2035 phaseout of CO2-emitting cars"
12779:"CAM study reveals: German carmakers are most innovative"
12391:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. Archived from
11117:
Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs
11060:"Spruce, pine, beech, oak – the most common tree species"
10983:
10114:
9094:
8852:
8840:
8790:
8788:
8767:
Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (2005).
7556:
7321:
ceremony is held every other year in Berlin, home of the
6326:
5355:
second-highest number of international migrants worldwide
5024:, with operating speed up to 300 km/h (190 mph)
4869:
4857:
4503:
2965:
1464:
1090:
1012:
679:
14442:
13093:"The countries leading the world in scientific research"
9179:
Region, State and Identity in Central and Eastern Europe
8686:
6889:
6704:. Several German art groups formed in the 20th century;
5351:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
4653:, the Chancellor would become commander-in-chief of the
1823:, a tariff union, furthered economic unity. In light of
17537:
15454:(in German). Humboldt-Universität. 2004. Archived from
15354:
A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture
15287:"Bauhaus: The Single Most Influential School of Design"
15055:"Christmas Traditions in Austria, Germany, Switzerland"
14105:"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 - Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)"
13424:
12985:"Secrets of growth: the power of Germany's Mittelstand"
9570:"GERMAN TERRITORIAL LOSSES, TREATY OF VERSAILLES, 1919"
9523:"Last German World War I veteran believed to have died"
8264:
Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II
8234:
Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Althochdeutschen, Band II
8044:"Ergebnisse des Zensus 2022 – Bevölkerung (15.05.2022)"
7270:
brought West German auteur cinema to critical acclaim.
6204:. In the contemporary era Germany has developed eleven
4840:
Summit in Berlin. All new cars sold in Germany must be
4794:. Germany introduced the common European currency, the
4499:
3324:
Since 1949, the party system has been dominated by the
2067:. Street fighting in the major industrial centres, the
1266:
Germanic tribes, Roman frontier and the Frankish Empire
1008:
920:, while the German Democratic Republic was a communist
15659:"German consumers spent €4.4bn on video games in 2018"
13691:
Federal Ministry for the Environment (29 March 2012).
12440:"Germany extends unified armed forces mission in Mali"
12418:"Einsatzzahlen – die Stärke der deutschen Kontingente"
9185:
8893:
8785:
7990:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
7483:, giving the country a cumulative total of 300 stars.
6473:
was a leading composer of the late Romantic and early
6196:, founded in 1810 by the liberal educational reformer
4775:
amounts to 3.2% as of January 2020, which is the
1544:
became the first German Pope, appointed by his cousin
16261:
16216:
Success and Failure of Countries at the Olympic Games
15530:
15319:
15188:"Kraftwerk maintain their legacy as electro-pioneers"
14992:"BBC poll: Germany most popular country in the world"
14424:
Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs
13592:"Germany is the world's leading nation for recycling"
11809:"STONEWALL GLOBAL WORKPLACE BRIEFINGS 2018 – GERMANY"
11564:
10151:. Institute of National Remembrance. 2009. p. 9.
8674:
7532:
of all professional sports leagues in the world. The
7337:. The "Lolas" are annually awarded in Berlin, at the
7113:
channels. There are more than 300 public and private
7049:'s historical philosophy; and the development of the
6754:
Architectural contributions from Germany include the
4860:, the German stock market index which is operated by
2383:
from across Eastern Europe, and Germany lost roughly
2264:. By 1942, Germany and its allies controlled most of
2106:
which caused unemployment of nearly 30% by 1932. The
1668:
held the imperial crown from 1438 until the death of
14783:
26th Annual Meeting of the Danube Rectors Conference
14670:
14323:"German Jews more than victims, community head says"
13640:"Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Energy Data Explorer"
10977:
9543:
8766:
8714:
The Journal of the Anthropological Society of Bombay
7644:
7597:
historically have been successful contenders in the
6028:
Recognised native minority languages in Germany are
2526:) beginning in the early 1950s. West Germany joined
1950:
annihilation of the local Herero and Namaqua peoples
1791:
founded the German Confederation, a loose league of
1613:
began the standardization of the language; the 1555
1166:
1152:
1135:
18799:
List of diplomats of the United Kingdom to the OSCE
18748:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
14522:"Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe"
14480:
14299:. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 8 April 2008.
14006:"Germany: Asylum applications rose sharply in 2023"
13772:"Tourism as a driver of economic growth in Germany"
12219:"Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014–2024)"
11618:"The Federal Constitutional Court: an Introduction"
10199:
Deutsche militärische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
10066:
10064:
10013:
The Baltic and the Outbreak of the Second World War
9254:Henderson, W. O. (January 1934). "The Zollverein".
8518:Universität Tübingen. July 22, 2016. Archived from
8115:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income"
7748:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
7242:, while the dominant genre in West Germany was the
6362:
54 properties in Germany on the World Heritage List
6058:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
5206:is Europe's second-most popular theme park resort.
4541:of the international community. It was the world's
4286:
4283:
4248:
4245:
4210:
4207:
4172:
4169:
4134:
4131:
4096:
4093:
4058:
4055:
4020:
4017:
3982:
3979:
3944:
3941:
3906:
3903:
3868:
3865:
3830:
3827:
3792:
3789:
3754:
3751:
3716:
3713:
2216:spheres of influence. On 1 September 1939, Germany
2001:
1978:(November 1918), Wilhelm II and the ruling princes
16285:
16240:
15985:"Germany Was Just Awarded Its 300th Michelin Star"
15851:"In-depth look at Germany's national drink – beer"
15532:
15351:
15309:"Berlin as a fashion capital: the improbable rise"
14639:
14398:"Eastern Germany: the most godless place on Earth"
13974:"International Migration Report 2015 – Highlights"
12174:"Germany commits €100 billion to defense spending"
11993:. U.S. Embassy in Berlin. May 2006. Archived from
11425:Landtag (state assembly) of North Rhine-Westphalia
10836:Statistische Jahrbuch Schleswig-Holstein 2019/2020
10372:A History of Germany 1918–2014: The Divided Nation
10268:"Trabant and Beetle: the Two Germanies, 1949–89".
10116:
9841:
9320:. US Department of State Office of the Historian.
5107:. Germany's household recycling rate is among the
4771:1% as of 2017. The unemployment rate published by
2545:state under political and military control by the
1865:; the subsequent decisive Prussian victory in the
1744:
19:"Deutschland" redirects here. For other uses, see
16247:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 136, 337.
16140:"Porsche to make Le Mans 24 Hours return in 2023"
13642:. International Energy Agency. 10 November 2021.
13481:. International Energy Agency. 16 December 2021.
13008:"Germany's 'hidden champions' of the Mittelstand"
11569:. Stanford University Press. pp. 31–32, 62.
10771:"Germany agrees on 50-billion-euro stimulus plan"
10196:
10073:Stalinism and Nazism: dictatorships in comparison
9788:
8722:Raetia (modern Bavaria and the adjoining country)
8260:
8230:
6927:. The collections of folk tales published by the
6819:developed in the 1910s in Germany and influenced
6548:pioneering in this genre. DJs and artists of the
2479:); on 7 October 1949, the Soviet Zone became the
2248:. The British repelled German air attacks in the
1845:, the main residence of the House of Hohenzollern
19008:Member states of the Union for the Mediterranean
18954:
15033:"The country with one people and 1,200 sausages"
14379:Forschungsgruppe Weltanschauungen in Deutschland
13030:"Federal Report on Research and Innovation 2014"
12289:"Germany to abolish compulsory military service"
11899:. French Embassy UK. 13 May 2004. Archived from
10747:"Germany to extend Afghanistan military mission"
10431:. Manchester University Press. pp. 22, 41.
10061:
9153:
8831:
8038:
8036:
7200:were shown to an audience in 1895. The renowned
6946:Influential authors of the 20th century include
6739:German designers became early leaders of modern
6230:, established in 1286, is a precursor to modern
4638:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
2331:, including interning them in concentration and
2114:became the largest party in the Reichstag after
15030:
14224:
14222:
12954:"Berlin outranks London in start-up investment"
12508:. Transparency International. 24 January 2020.
11565:Merryman, John; Pérez-Perdomo, Rogelio (2007).
11284:"Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany"
11234:. Zoos and Aquariums of America. Archived from
10656:"In East Germany, a Decline as Stark as a Wall"
10396:"Rearmament and the European Defense Community"
10115:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000).
9502:
9474:
9059:. Princeton University Press. pp. 123–248.
7852:
7250:("homeland film"). During the 1970s and 1980s,
7185:, with over 34 million players nationwide. The
6977:German philosophy is historically significant:
6804:developed in Germany, sometimes referred to as
6720:(The Blue Rider) influenced the development of
6579:
6556:scenes of Germany have become well known (e.g.
6368:determined by each state; 3 October has been a
2760:for balanced budgets, measures to increase the
2433:, leading ultimately to the dissolution of the
1007:, and a founding member of the European Union,
899:, and the German Democratic Republic, known as
777:Settlement in what is now Germany began in the
344:357,569 km (138,058 sq mi) (
16307:Murdoch, Adrian (2004). "Germania Romana". In
15476:
15452:DWB 150th Anniversary Exhibition and Symposium
14773:
14607:
14550:. FAZIT Communication GmbH. 20 February 2018.
13705:. Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU).
13291:
12286:
11916:"The leader of Europe? Answers an ocean apart"
11385:
11383:
9791:"The law that 'enabled' Hitler's dictatorship"
9158:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change
7704:Berlin is the sole constitutional capital and
5980:, who came to Germany from the 1980s onwards.
4587:
3185:is vested in the parliament consisting of the
2071:by Belgian and French troops, and a period of
1414:), occupying most of modern Germany. However,
1119:'people'), originally used to distinguish the
863:, the Empire was in turn transformed into the
18342:
17921:
17735:
17523:
16489:
14671:Pitman, Tim; Hannah Forsyth (18 March 2014).
14068:"Pressemitteilung Nr. 158 vom 20. April 2023"
13162:. German Aerospace Centre. 28 November 2019.
12467:
12465:
12195:Schuetze, Christopher F. (27 February 2022).
10445:
10325:
8033:
7575:13 times (as of April 2024). The driver
6896:, who collected and published popular German
5957:from Turkey, but there are a small number of
5401:
5238:nineteenth-most populous country in the world
4798:, in 2002. Its monetary policy is set by the
4395:for civil and criminal cases, along with the
3414:) at a municipal level; these consist of 294
3344:. Since 2007, the democratic socialist party
2628:on 3 October 1990, with the accession of the
1861:in 1862. Bismarck successfully concluded the
1536:rulers (919–1024) consolidated several major
1143:'of the people' (see also the Latinised form
1027:), with the second-most cultural sites (51).
781:, with various tribes inhabiting it from the
17499:
16171:"What we will miss about Michael Schumacher"
15588:
15240:
15238:
15236:
14412:
14240:. 9 May 2011. p. Zensus 2011 – Page 6.
14219:
14078:
14026:. Federal Statistical Office. 20 June 2023.
13907:
13905:
13903:
13269:"Transport infrastructure at regional level"
12474:Frankfurt as a financial centre after Brexit
12471:
12365:"Trends in international Arms Transfer 2023"
12112:"Germany, foreign aid, and the elusive 0.7%"
11763:. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.
11707:
11114:Marcel Cleene; Marie Claire Lejeune (2002).
11066:. Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture.
9817:(in German). Deutsches Historisches Museum.
9057:A History of Modern Germany, The Reformation
8075:
8073:
8071:
8069:
7718:) and is the primary seat of six ministries.
7713:
7563:are prominent manufacturers in motor sport.
7425:
7308:
7296:
7284:
7275:Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
7243:
7231:
7174:
7166:
7158:
7150:
7142:
7134:
6936:
6874:
6805:
6791:
6713:
6705:
6373:
6268:according to the WHO, and it had a very low
6239:
6192:(established in 1419) being the oldest. The
6169:
6150:
5929:
5120:
4978:. Germany is the largest contributor to the
4937:
4660:
4654:
4649:is commanded by the Minister of Defence. In
4644:
4627:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4578:
4572:
4443:) and professional judges preside together.
4436:
4423:
4415:
4377:
3409:
3399:
3393:
3349:
3304:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3260:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3216:
3202:
3194:
3186:
2857:
2847:
2747:
2683:
2641:
2613:
2600:. In 1989, Hungary decided to dismantle the
2593:
2566:
2554:
2519:
2381:12 million ethnic Germans were expelled
2212:that divided Eastern Europe into German and
2194:
2151:
2060:
1982:their positions, and Germany was declared a
1885:
1816:
1732:
1568:
1072:
102:
46:
18899:Community Security Initiative in Kyrgyzstan
16608:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
15436:
14864:"Germany statistics summary (2002–present)"
14693:
12309:
11972:. US Department of State. 4 November 2019.
11650:(in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz.
11514:"Bruttoinlandsprodukt, Bruttowertschöpfung"
11380:
10426:
10330:. Cambridge University Press. p. 464.
10075:. Cambridge University Press. p. 150.
10045:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9971:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9945:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9631:
9572:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
9510:. Oxford University Press. pp. 169–70.
9426:
9341:
9339:
9176:
8980:
8978:
7712:, has the special title of "federal city" (
6266:78.7 years for men and 84.8 years for women
5091:, and has been called an "early leader" in
3297:is the chancellor, who is appointed by the
2678:again became the capital of Germany, while
2244:, forcing the French government to sign an
2146:, and dramatically increased the country's
1622:
1609:incited the Protestant Reformation and his
1501:in 1483, challenged the indulgences of the
1144:
1054:
19033:States and territories established in 1990
19028:States and territories established in 1949
19023:States and territories established in 1871
18349:
18335:
17928:
17914:
17742:
17728:
17530:
17516:
16496:
16482:
14839:Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany
14524:. European Commission. 26 September 2013.
14070:. Statistisches Bundesamt. 20 April 2023.
13920:Federal Ministry of the Interior (Germany)
12462:
12250:
11988:"U.S.-German Economic Relations Factsheet"
11208:. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
11182:. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
11156:. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation.
10243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
9774:(in German). 21 March 1933. Archived from
9498:
9496:
9095:Hamish Scott; Brendan Simms, eds. (2007).
9019:
8911:
8660:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 13.
7555:countries in the world. Constructors like
7117:; Germany's national radio network is the
5408:
5394:
4864:. Well-known international brands include
4452:has been legal in Germany since 2017, and
3313:, is the head of government and exercises
2272:, but following the Soviet victory at the
1827:, intellectuals and commoners started the
804:was documented before AD 100. In 962, the
182:Location of Germany (dark green)
170:
160:
17986:Commission against Racism and Intolerance
16013:
15773:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 344.
15748:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 331.
15710:
15687:
15656:
15626:
15624:
15622:
15620:
15618:
15358:. Oxford University Press. 2006. p.
15263:10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T031531
15233:
14940:"Overweight and obesity – BMI statistics"
13900:
13747:Germany's Energy Efficiency Strategy 2050
13443:
13135:
12829:
12639:
11012:
11002:
10793:"Government declaration by Angela Merkel"
10724:"Germany is planning a Bosnia withdrawal"
10427:Major, Patrick; Osmond, Jonathan (2002).
10301:. Princeton Architectural Press. p.
9789:von Lüpke-Schwarz, Marc (23 March 2013).
9693:
9546:Versailles: A Reassessment after 75 Years
9520:
9475:Olusoga, David; Erichsen, Casper (2010).
9253:
8359:
8349:
8066:
6974:also retains a major position in Europe.
6372:of Germany since 1990, celebrated as the
4705:List of German inventions and discoveries
4577:(Federal Defence), is organised into the
2886:, copper, natural gas, salt, and nickel.
2530:in 1955 and was a founding member of the
2495:as its capital, while West Germany chose
2467:, were merged on 23 May 1949 to form the
2252:in the same year. In 1941, German troops
1803:'s rising influence. Disagreement within
517:
17981:Commission for the Efficiency of Justice
16389:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
16372:
16283:
16168:
15768:
15605:"Distribution of TV in Germany (German)"
14395:
14349:"Jewish Berlin: Myths and Fragmentation"
14187:
13402:. US Energy Information Administration.
13109:
13090:
12695:
12533:"The Global Competitiveness Report 2018"
12194:
11615:
11319:Seiffert, Jeanette (19 September 2013).
11318:
10500:
10451:
10369:
10161:
10008:
9996:
9903:
9872:
9729:
9606:
9594:
9414:
9336:
9280:
9228:
9191:
9154:Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (1998).
9072:Law and Empire: Ideas, Practices, Actors
8984:
8975:
8916:The printing press as an agent of change
8899:
8858:
8846:
8794:
8695:
8107:
7986:"Surface water and surface water change"
7581:Formula One World Drivers' Championships
7496:
7468:ninth-largest wine producer in the world
7354:
7277:("Oscar") went to the German production
7070:
6888:
6401:
6293:
6221:
6117:
6060:. The most used immigrant languages are
5885:
5266:
5146:
5070:
5011:
4827:
4708:
4558:
4469:
3213:mixed-member proportional representation
2918:
2789:
2652:Reunified Germany and the European Union
2412:
2390:
2055:. In the subsequent struggle for power,
2030:
2015:
1837:
1829:revolutions of 1848 in the German states
1770:
1489:
1478:
1291:
1262:, has been attributed to a German site.
944:join the Federal Republic of Germany on
376:
188: (light green & dark grey)
165:
18763:Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
16406:Official site of the federal government
16306:
15382:
15142:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40055
14856:
14694:Bridgestock, Laura (13 November 2014).
14408:from the original on 29 September 2013.
14200:. Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland.
14127:
13712:from the original on 21 September 2015.
13598:from the original on 11 September 2019.
13297:
12776:
12727:
12322:from the original on 22 September 2013.
12299:from the original on 17 September 2013.
11697:from the original on 22 September 2015.
11616:Wöhrmann, Gotthard (22 November 2013).
11476:
11120:. Man & Culture. pp. 194–196.
10721:
10560:"What the Berlin Wall still stands for"
10236:
10221:
10070:
10017:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
9493:
9371:
9051:
8944:
8920:. Cambridge University Press. pp.
8680:
8624:
8552:
8281:from the original on 16 September 2015.
8251:from the original on 11 September 2015.
8196:
8171:
7829:
6356:cakes, and other practices. As of 2023
6056:; they are officially protected by the
4456:are generally protected in the nation.
1063:adopted it for the peoples east of the
18998:Member states of the Council of Europe
18955:
18758:Representative on Freedom of the Media
16213:
16036:
15982:
15863:from the original on 30 September 2021
15746:Historical Dictionary of German Cinema
15744:Reimer, Robert; Reimer, Carol (2019).
15615:
15401:
15325:
15311:. Fashion United UK. 12 January 2012.
15297:from the original on 21 December 2014.
15156:"The Recorded Music Industry in Japan"
15113:from the original on 23 September 2015
15043:from the original on 10 December 2014.
14890:"Health expenditure, total (% of GDP)"
14725:from the original on 21 September 2014
14571:
14569:
14367:
14155:
13572:from the original on 28 September 2020
13362:from the original on 16 February 2023.
13279:from the original on 15 September 2018
13005:
12982:
12721:
12575:from the original on 17 February 2024.
12472:Lavery, Scott; Schmid, Davide (2018).
12258:"Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft"
12207:from the original on 27 February 2022.
12184:from the original on 27 February 2022.
11376:from the original on 27 February 2020.
11353:from the original on 14 February 2020.
11321:"Election 2013: The German parliament"
11088:
11035:
10744:
10734:from the original on 11 November 2012.
10653:
10452:Protzman, Ferdinand (22 August 1989).
10350:
10123:. Columbia University Press. pp.
9451:
9177:Batt, Judy; Wolczuk, Kataryna (2002).
9103:. Cambridge University Press. p.
8756:from the original on 23 December 2016.
8447:
8413:from the original on 3 September 2017.
8382:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7910:
7479:awarded eleven restaurants in Germany
7329:, known as "Berlinale", awarding the "
7085:The largest internationally operating
6786:in Germany is often identified by its
6238:Germany's system of hospitals, called
5376:, while its largest urban area is the
5298:minority in the northernmost state of
5230:second-most populous country in Europe
5022:Cologne–Frankfurt high-speed rail line
5008:Water supply and sanitation in Germany
4823:second-largest automotive manufacturer
4765:largest manufacturing sector in Europe
3392:which are collectively referred to as
1986:. Germany's new leadership signed the
1948:), from 1904 to 1907, carried out the
1465:East Francia and the Holy Roman Empire
1083:('the German lands'), is derived from
18904:Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine
18743:Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
18330:
17935:
17909:
17723:
17511:
17498:
16477:
16314:Early Germanic Literature and Culture
16267:
16238:
16203:from the original on 3 December 2013.
16137:
16014:Schalling, Herbert (21 August 2019).
15995:from the original on 28 December 2017
15881:
15591:The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy
15589:Searle, John (1987). "Introduction".
15563:
15061:from the original on 25 December 2014
15031:MacGregor, Neil (28 September 2014).
14908:"Germany Country Health Profile 2019"
14896:from the original on 30 January 2017.
14818:from the original on 15 December 2014
14792:from the original on 24 February 2021
14396:Thompson, Peter (22 September 2012).
14264:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
14238:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
14142:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
14074:from the original on 7 November 2023.
13760:from the original on 30 January 2024.
13734:from the original on 4 February 2024.
13517:from the original on 12 February 2020
13312:from the original on 12 October 2013.
13072:from the original on 15 December 2023
12951:
12933:from the original on 10 December 2019
12807:from the original on 7 February 2023.
12728:Andrews, Edmund L. (1 January 2002).
12587:"GDP, PPP (current international $ )"
12545:from the original on 24 February 2020
12450:from the original on 26 February 2021
12153:"Trends in Military Expenditure 2023"
12109:
11913:
11825:from the original on 2 September 2023
11597:from the original on 13 December 2014
11363:
10829:"17: Gebiet und geografische Angaben"
10817:from the original on 31 January 2016.
10676:
10588:from the original on 25 February 2015
10570:from the original on 6 February 2008.
10482:from the original on 26 February 2017
10359:from the original on 1 December 2017.
10257:from the original on 1 December 2016.
10095:
9949:from the original on 11 February 2017
9839:
9741:
9353:from the original on 27 November 2019
8733:
8655:
8631:. New York University Press. p.
8548:from the original on 11 October 2014.
8496:from the original on 12 February 2020
8298:
8137:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7934:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7816:[ˈbʊndəsʁepuˌbliːkˈdɔʏtʃlant]
7814:
7782:
6664:were important German artists of the
6465:were significant Romantic composers.
6409:, one of the most famed composers of
5920:, and administrative or confessional
5422:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
5368:. There are 11 officially recognised
5345:in the world. In 2015, following the
5330:live throughout the country; and the
5264:, with an average age of 47.4 years.
5166:. Its most popular landmarks include
3365:
2306:Germany signed the surrender document
839:commenced on 18 August 1866 with the
18794:List of ambassadors of Italy to OSCE
16503:
16181:from the original on 8 January 2014.
16049:from the original on 31 August 2019.
15983:Heller, Charlie (15 November 2017).
15882:Payne, Samantha (20 November 2014).
15805:from the original on 4 December 2019
15611:from the original on 1 January 2015.
15535:A History of the Frankfurt Book Fair
15407:
15020:from the original on 12 August 2014.
14812:"Hospital of the Holy Spirit Lübeck"
14351:. Humanity in Action. Archived from
14329:from the original on 31 October 2018
14303:from the original on 29 October 2016
14273:from the original on 10 October 2017
14207:from the original on 10 October 2017
14030:from the original on 26 August 2023.
13947:
13594:. Climate Action. 11 December 2017.
13535:
13444:Wettengel, Julian (2 January 2019).
13380:from the original on 10 October 2017
13350:"ADV Monthly Traffic Report 12/2022"
13330:from the original on 11 October 2019
13213:from the original on 22 October 2023
13062:"Gross domestic spending on R&D"
12964:from the original on 6 November 2015
12679:. European Commission. 5 July 2016.
12627:from the original on 20 January 2015
12428:from the original on 23 August 2017.
12050:
11464:from the original on 10 October 2017
11036:Appunn, Kerstine (30 October 2018).
10845:from the original on 28 October 2020
10525:
10464:from the original on 4 October 2012.
10408:from the original on 11 October 2011
10328:Economic Growth in Europe Since 1945
10294:
9674:
9533:from the original on 8 October 2012.
9521:Crossland, David (22 January 2008).
9431:. Sterling Publishing. p. 202.
8806:
8707:
8206:. Harvard University Press. p.
8152:United Nations Development Programme
6911:. Well-known German authors include
6149:. A system of apprenticeship called
5262:third oldest population in the world
5066:largest container ports in the world
4753:third-largest economy by nominal GDP
4459:
3049:Vorpommern Lagoon Area National Park
2719:as part of a NATO effort to provide
2189:, and in violation of the agreement
1877:. After the defeat of France in the
1831:, raising the German question. King
871:in 1933 led to the establishment of
19013:Member states of the United Nations
19003:Member states of the European Union
18753:Commissioner on National Minorities
16169:Ornstein, David (23 October 2006).
16026:from the original on 29 March 2020.
15825:"Guide to German Hams and Sausages"
15578:from the original on 25 April 2015.
15488:from the original on 26 April 2011.
15221:from the original on 1 January 2015
15168:from the original on 18 August 2013
14716:
14706:from the original on 13 April 2016.
14683:from the original on 18 March 2014.
14582:. Library of Congress. April 2008.
14566:
14554:from the original on 2 October 2020
13962:from the original on 17 March 2015.
13824:from the original on 2 August 2023.
13646:from the original on 12 August 2019
13548:from the original on 13 March 2020.
13433:from the original on 22 April 2023.
13110:Boytchev, Hristio (27 March 2019).
13099:from the original on 12 March 2020.
13091:McCarthy, Niall (13 January 2020).
13006:Bayley, Caroline (17 August 2017).
12777:Randall, Chris (10 December 2019).
12709:from the original on 8 January 2018
12506:"Corruption Perceptions Index 2019"
12287:Connolly, Kate (22 November 2010).
12224:. NATO. 17 June 2024. pp. 8–9.
12211:
12122:from the original on 8 August 2019.
12099:from the original on 10 March 2011.
12093:"Aims of German development policy"
11976:from the original on 31 March 2020.
11331:from the original on 28 March 2020.
10711:from the original on 21 March 2020.
10643:from the original on 30 April 2011.
10401:Library of Congress Country Studies
10388:
10351:Bührer, Werner (24 December 2002).
10119:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
10104:from the original on 16 March 2011.
10096:Overy, Richard (17 February 2011).
9803:from the original on 27 April 2020.
9760:
9711:from the original on 1 January 2015
9464:from the original on 19 March 2020.
9324:from the original on 1 October 2019
8558:
8391:from the original on 30 March 2020.
8161:from the original on 13 March 2024.
8125:from the original on 9 October 2020
7966:from the original on 9 January 2021
7911:Gesley, Jenny (26 September 2018).
7900:from the original on 30 April 2020.
7540:in 1954, 1974, 1990, and 2014, the
7534:German men's national football team
6226:The Hospital of the Holy Spirit in
6202:model for many Western universities
5999:, and in major metropolitan areas.
5250:lowest fertility rates in the world
5113:greenhouse gas emissions per capita
4619:. However, in response to the 2022
2573:, an immense secret service. While
2327:, the German government persecuted
2144:withdrew from the League of Nations
1807:politics partly led to the rise of
1617:tolerated the "Evangelical" faith (
1528:. The eastern successor kingdom of
963:. As a global power in industrial,
851:later transformed in 1871 into the
13:
18866:Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
16359:
16150:from the original on 12 April 2021
16138:Smith, Damien (15 December 2020).
16119:from the original on 12 March 2020
16093:from the original on 18 April 2020
15831:from the original on 22 March 2015
15795:"Where does our cheese come from?"
15700:from the original on 26 July 2023.
15688:MacDonald, Keza (23 August 2022).
15638:from the original on 27 March 2019
15564:Chase, Jefferson (13 March 2015).
15249:; Doris Kutschbach; Ulrich Knapp;
15198:from the original on 4 April 2013.
15087:from the original on 23 March 2016
14950:from the original on 25 March 2020
14608:Trines, Stefan (8 November 2016).
14589:from the original on 27 April 2011
14502:from the original on 30 April 2011
14469:from the original on 14 April 2016
14385:from the original on 25 July 2019.
14325:. Jewish Journal. 5 January 2011.
14244:from the original on 21 June 2013.
14048:from the original on 13 March 2020
13868:from the original on 1 August 2020
13836:"Germany's most visited landmarks"
13536:Eddy, Melissa (15 November 2019).
13298:Jeremic, Sam (16 September 2013).
12995:from the original on 6 March 2019.
12593:from the original on 30 March 2020
12530:
12512:from the original on 27 March 2020
12344:from the original on 29 April 2011
11950:from the original on 29 March 2020
11877:from the original on 27 March 2020
11851:from the original on 27 March 2020
11675:German Federal Ministry of Justice
11264:from the original on 30 April 2011
11212:from the original on 19 April 2019
11186:from the original on 24 March 2020
11160:from the original on 24 March 2020
11070:from the original on 24 March 2020
10965:from the original on 23 March 2020
10935:from the original on 23 March 2020
10905:from the original on 23 March 2020
10875:from the original on 23 March 2020
10759:from the original on 4 March 2020.
10666:from the original on 3 April 2011.
10621:from the original on 14 July 2016.
10049:from the original on 11 March 2020
9975:from the original on 11 March 2020
9923:from the original on 20 March 2020
9885:from the original on 25 April 2020
9821:from the original on 30 April 2011
9701:"PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust"
9452:Farley, Robert (17 October 2014).
9268:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1934.tb01791.x
8963:from the original on 9 August 2017
8954:Barcelona GSE Working Paper Series
8881:from the original on 29 April 2011
8870:
8769:The crisis of empire, A.D. 193–337
8606:from the original on 26 April 2020
8576:from the original on 31 March 2019
8403:"Earliest music instruments found"
8145:"Human Development Report 2023/24"
8095:from the original on 29 April 2024
7996:from the original on 24 March 2021
7923:
7603:all-time Olympic Games medal count
7587:is also among the most successful
7390:. International varieties such as
7327:Berlin International Film Festival
7007:Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
6437:were influential composers of the
5417:Largest cities or towns in Germany
5129:economy". Germany has reduced its
5099:. The country is committed to the
5036:for some classes of vehicles. The
3651:
3340:have also been junior partners in
3330:Social Democratic Party of Germany
2951:Western European broadleaf forests
2618:reform process culminating in the
2057:communists seized power in Bavaria
1869:of 1866 enabled him to create the
1725:final meeting of the Imperial Diet
1644:ended religious warfare among the
716:member state of the European Union
14:
19044:
18825:Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina
18316:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
16336:
15964:from the original on 1 April 2021
15894:from the original on 13 May 2015.
15715:A Critical History of German Film
15657:Batchelor, James (16 July 2019).
15081:"World Heritage Sites in Germany"
15002:from the original on 23 May 2013.
14980:from the original on 2 June 2015.
14920:from the original on 20 June 2021
14852:from the original on 13 May 2011.
14755:from the original on 15 June 2020
14652:from the original on 28 July 2012
14620:from the original on 5 April 2019
13620:from the original on 4 March 2021
13456:from the original on 20 June 2021
13166:from the original on 20 June 2021
13018:from the original on 22 May 2019.
12877:from the original on 20 June 2021
12785:from the original on 10 May 2020.
12758:from the original on 20 June 2021
12683:from the original on 9 April 2020
12657:from the original on 6 April 2020
12486:from the original on 20 June 2021
11873:. German Federal Foreign Office.
11847:. German Federal Foreign Office.
11797:from the original on 17 May 2019.
11767:from the original on 26 July 2019
11628:from the original on 20 June 2021
11494:from the original on 12 June 2018
11401:from the original on 13 June 2015
11300:from the original on 19 June 2017
11048:from the original on 13 May 2020.
10722:Dempsey, Judy (31 October 2006).
10654:Kulish, Nicholas (19 June 2009).
10540:from the original on 20 June 2021
10009:Hiden, John; Lane, Thomas (200).
9135:from the original on 20 June 2021
8433:. 31 January 2013. Archived from
7919:from the original on 25 May 2020.
7870:from the original on 7 March 2016
6993:; the establishment of classical
5349:, the Population Division of the
4989:
4701:Science and technology in Germany
4545:in 2019 after the United States.
2800:seventh-largest country in Europe
2455:the German state and partitioned
2353:political and religious opponents
2185:the Sudetenland in 1938 with the
1990:in 1919, accepting defeat by the
1924:in 1884, Germany claimed several
1825:revolutionary movements in Europe
989:tuition-free university education
841:North German Confederation Treaty
766:and its main financial centre is
18884:Needs Assessment Team in Armenia
17692:
16458:
16371:
16243:Nazi Games: The Olympics of 1936
16232:
16207:
16185:
16162:
16131:
16105:
16079:
16053:
16030:
16007:
15976:
15946:
15920:
15916:from the original on 6 May 2008.
15898:
15875:
15843:
15817:
15787:
15762:
15737:
15704:
15681:
15650:
15597:
15582:
15557:
15524:
15492:
15470:
15376:
15344:
15315:from the original on 8 May 2015.
15301:
15279:
15215:Journal of Popular Music Studies
15202:
15180:
15148:
15125:
15099:
15073:
15047:
15024:
15006:
14984:
14962:
14932:
14900:
14882:
14870:from the original on 6 June 2016
14830:
14804:
14767:
14737:
14710:
14687:
14664:
14632:
14614:World Education News and Reviews
14601:
14540:
14528:from the original on 5 July 2020
14514:
14389:
14341:
14315:
14285:
14248:
14097:
14060:
14034:
14016:
13998:
13986:from the original on 13 May 2016
13966:
13941:
13913:"National Minorities in Germany"
13880:
13854:
13842:from the original on 6 July 2020
13828:
13796:
13784:from the original on 8 July 2020
13764:
13738:
13716:
13684:
13658:
13632:
13602:
13584:
13560:"Legal Country Mapping: Germany"
13552:
13529:
13497:
13485:from the original on 24 May 2022
13437:
13418:
13406:from the original on 5 June 2023
13392:
13366:
13342:
13316:
13261:
13225:
13178:
13152:
13103:
13084:
13054:
13022:
12999:
12976:
12945:
12915:
12903:from the original on 21 May 2020
12889:
12859:
12811:
12789:
12770:
12744:
12740:from the original on 1 May 2011.
12669:
12605:
12579:
12557:
12524:
12498:
12432:
12410:
12378:
12356:
12326:
12303:
12280:
12268:from the original on 4 June 2011
12228:
12188:
12166:
12144:
12126:
12103:
12085:
12044:
12012:
11980:
11962:
11930:
11926:from the original on 1 May 2011.
11907:
11889:
11863:
11837:
11801:
11779:
11753:
11701:
11666:
11640:
11609:
11583:
11558:
11532:
11506:
11443:
11413:
11364:Stone, Jon (24 September 2017).
11357:
11335:
11312:
11276:
11250:
11224:
11198:
11172:
11146:
11134:from the original on 6 June 2020
11107:
11082:
11052:
11029:
10947:
10917:
10887:
10857:
10821:
10803:
10785:
10777:. 6 January 2009. Archived from
10763:
10745:Knight, Ben (13 February 2019).
10738:
10715:
10697:
10670:
10647:
10625:
10600:
10574:
10552:
10519:
10494:
10468:
10420:
10363:
10344:
9576:from the original on 4 July 2016
9454:"How Imperial Germany Lost Asia"
8311:from the original on 7 May 2022.
7860:"Repräsentation und Integration"
7661:
7647:
7544:in 1972, 1980 and 1996, and the
7446:The national alcoholic drink is
7165:. The largest magazines include
7053:have all been very influential.
7037:'s contributions to the dawn of
6644:German painters have influenced
6623:
6602:
5934:); 31.2% declared themselves as
5540:
5530:
5487:
5477:
5372:. The country's largest city is
5359:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
5271:A bilingual street sign in both
4982:. Germany was ranked 8th in the
3636:
3623:
3608:
3595:
3582:
3567:
3554:
3541:
3528:
3515:
3502:
3487:
3472:
3459:
3446:
3433:
3427:
3348:has been a staple in the German
3131:
3124:
2682:obtained the unique status of a
2563:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
2094:hit Germany in 1929. Chancellor
2002:Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany
967:sectors, it is both the world's
951:Germany has been described as a
770:; the largest urban area is the
542:
541:
516:
494:
493:
475:
474:
442:
441:
423:
422:
375:
116:
81:
67:
16700:German revolutions of 1848–1849
16669:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
15669:from the original on 9 May 2020
15607:. Astra Sat. 19 February 2013.
15482:"The Nobel Prize in Literature"
15208:
14745:"Humboldt University of Berlin"
14375:"Religionszugehörigkeiten 2018"
14297:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
14144:. pp. 9–11. Archived from
13300:"Fun, fun, fun on the autobahn"
12952:Frost, Simon (28 August 2015).
12847:from the original on 2 May 2015
12705:. International Monetary Fund.
12571:(in German). 15 February 2024.
12110:Green, Andrew (8 August 2019).
11654:from the original on 1 May 2011
11258:"Der Zoologische Garten Berlin"
11064:Third National Forest Inventory
10319:
10288:
10261:
10230:
10215:
10190:
10155:
10141:
10108:
10089:
10035:
10002:
9961:
9935:
9909:
9866:
9833:
9807:
9782:
9735:
9668:
9625:
9600:
9562:
9537:
9514:
9468:
9445:
9420:
9374:Journal of Contemporary History
9365:
9347:"Otto von Bismarck (1815–1898)"
9310:
9274:
9247:
9222:
9197:
9170:
9147:
9121:
9088:
9063:
9044:
9013:
8938:
8905:
8864:
8825:
8800:
8760:
8727:
8701:
8649:
8618:
8588:
8534:
8508:
8441:
8417:
8395:
8376:
8315:
8299:McRae, Mike (6 November 2019).
8292:
8224:
8190:
8165:
8008:
7890:"The German Federal Government"
7797:
7766:
7458:date back to the 16th century.
6139:school attendance is compulsory
5968:In 2011, formal members of the
5209:
4817:as of 2021. Germany is home to
4634:military service was compulsory
3073:Saxon Switzerland National Park
2914:
2638:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2489:Deutsche Demokratische Republik
2351:, and hundreds of thousands of
1833:Frederick William IV of Prussia
1745:German Confederation and Empire
1194:For a chronological guide, see
390:236/km (611.2/sq mi) (
16685:Early modern period, 1500–1800
16573:List of early Germanic peoples
16292:. Cambridge University Press.
15827:. German Foods North America.
14892:. World Bank. 1 January 2016.
14085:Demographia: World Urban Areas
12983:Dakers, Marion (11 May 2017).
11761:"Intentional Homicide Victims"
11648:"§ 2 Strafvollzugsgesetz"
11591:"Federal Constitutional Court"
10633:"Brennpunkt: Hauptstadt-Umzug"
10505:. Springer. pp. 122–123.
8912:Eisenstein, Elizabeth (1980).
8569:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7978:
7904:
7882:
7753:
7721:
7698:
7689:
7551:Germany is one of the leading
7528:, attracts the second-highest
7456:German beer purity regulations
7153:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
6540:gained global influence, with
6188:(established in 1409) and the
5900:According to the 2011 census,
5882:History of the Jews in Germany
5364:Germany has a number of large
5353:listed Germany as host to the
5111:—at around 65%. The country's
4811:automotive industry in Germany
3149:(representative head of state)
3012:(a subspecies of wild sheep),
2955:Alps conifer and mixed forests
2947:Central European mixed forests
2561:) of the communist-controlled
2549:via occupation forces and the
2397:History of Germany (1945–1990)
2323:In what later became known as
2292:and entered Germany despite a
2134:opened. On 23 March 1933, the
1674:War of the Austrian Succession
1390:Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
1174:'people', from which the word
985:a universal health care system
861:German Revolution of 1918–1919
274:Federal parliamentary republic
1:
18968:1990 establishments in Europe
17976:Commissioner for Human Rights
16808:History of Germany since 1990
14866:. World Health Organization.
14262:(Press release) (in German).
13240:International Transport Forum
12703:"Germany: Spend More At Home"
12310:Pidd, Helen (16 March 2011).
11970:"U.S. Relations With Germany"
9943:"The "Night of Broken Glass""
9744:The Coming of the Third Reich
9611:. Macmillan. pp. 56–70.
9609:Weimar and the Rise of Hitler
9284:The English Historical Review
9233:. Routledge. pp. 50–74.
8836:. HarperCollins. p. 138.
8628:Medieval Experience: 300–1400
7845:
7503:German national football team
7089:companies in Germany are the
7003:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
6615:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog
6250:Bismarck's social legislation
6194:Humboldt University of Berlin
5878:Evangelical Church in Germany
5252:. Since the 1970s, Germany's
5004:Telecommunications in Germany
3077:Bavarian Forest National Park
2703:in 2007, and co-founding the
2662:History of Germany since 1990
2310:ending World War II in Europe
2294:final German counteroffensive
2047:On 11 August 1919, President
1859:Minister President of Prussia
1449:and pushed east to subjugate
1201:
1131:. This in turn descends from
1121:language of the common people
991:. Germany is a member of the
903:, while Berlin continued its
889:a period of Allied occupation
885:end of World War II in Europe
18863:Programme Office in Dushanbe
17755:Group of Eight + Five (G8+5)
16288:A Concise History of Germany
16037:Gaines, Cork (22 May 2015).
15888:International Business Times
14641:"A German model goes global"
13188:Global Innovation Index 2023
12677:"The European single market"
11914:Freed, John (4 April 2008).
11845:"The German Missions Abroad"
11683:. Forum-Verlag. p. 23.
11593:. Bundesverfassungsgericht.
10728:International Herald Tribune
10639:(in German). 12 April 1999.
9772:Münchner Neueste Nachrichten
9732:, pp. 155–158, 172–177.
8385:"Who were the Neanderthals?"
7617:. In 1936 Berlin hosted the
6580:Art, design and architecture
6107:
6002:
5910:Protestant Church in Germany
5062:third-busiest port in Europe
4934:small and medium enterprises
4802:, which is headquartered in
4617:seventh-highest in the world
4466:Foreign relations of Germany
4409:Federal Administrative Court
3356:2017 German federal election
3309:. The chancellor, currently
3041:16 national parks in Germany
2984:. There are many species of
2779:
2774:2015 European migrant crisis
2606:open its border with Austria
2226:conquered Denmark and Norway
1603:democratization of knowledge
1376:rivers. In 9 AD, three
1242:, including 42,000-year-old
1059:, which came into use after
1030:
965:scientific and technological
21:Deutschland (disambiguation)
7:
18894:Kosovo Verification Mission
18860:Programme Office in Bishkek
16463:Geographic data related to
16435:Central Intelligence Agency
15711:Brockmann, Stephen (2010).
15385:100 Contemporary Architects
14381:(in German). 25 July 2019.
13505:"Committed to Biodiversity"
13374:"Top World Container Ports"
11680:Criminal Justice in Germany
10501:Williams, Geoffrey (1986).
10098:"Nuremberg: Nazis on Trial"
9634:The Business History Review
9208:. Wiley. pp. 307–308.
8596:"Germanic Tribes (Teutons)"
8383:Hendry, Lisa (5 May 2018).
8174:Duden, Aussprachewörterbuch
8089:International Monetary Fund
7640:
7633:hosted the Summer Games of
7518:German Football Association
7509:for the fourth time in 2014
7466:. In 2019, Germany was the
7183:a large video gaming market
7103:Germany's television market
6800:and a distinctive style of
6762:, which were precursors of
6747:and the fashion trade fair
6490:fourth-largest in the world
5991:is strongest in the former
5908:, including members of the
5861:
5164:eighth-most-visited country
4815:sixth-largest by production
4792:International Monetary Fund
4683:in Afghanistan, and 800 in
4621:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4611:Cyber- und Informationsraum
4548:
4516:strong alliance with France
3245:, are valid in perpetuity.
3215:system. The members of the
3102:
3081:Berchtesgaden National Park
3024:, and small numbers of the
2924:Berchtesgaden National Park
2852:) in the northwest and the
2640:, German reunification and
2532:European Economic Community
2469:Federal Republic of Germany
2175:remilitarised the Rhineland
1974:ended the fighting. In the
1715:. During the period of the
1309:), built in the 4th century
914:European Economic Community
873:a totalitarian dictatorship
812:. During the 16th century,
692:Federal Republic of Germany
479:$ 4.591 trillion (
427:$ 5.687 trillion (
112:("The Song of the Germans")
43:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
19049:
18857:Programme Office in Astana
18301:Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)
17703:
16715:North German Confederation
16695:Confederation of the Rhine
16239:Large, David Clay (2007).
15539:. Dundurn Press. pp.
14721:. Universität Heidelberg.
14577:"Country profile: Germany"
13948:Webb, Alex (20 May 2014).
13922:. May 2010. Archived from
13864:. Statista. 19 June 2020.
13137:10.1038/d41586-019-00910-7
12334:"Frauen in der Bundeswehr"
12140:(in German). 29 July 2024.
10226:. Allen Lane. p. 279.
10197:Overmans, Rüdiger (2000).
9815:"Industrie und Wirtschaft"
9386:10.1177/002200949002500207
8564:"Germany: Ancient History"
8387:. Natural History Museum.
8172:Mangold, Max, ed. (2005).
7808:Bundesrepublik Deutschland
7542:UEFA European Championship
7490:
7348:
7344:
7060:
6913:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
6905:Walther von der Vogelweide
6878:
6817:Expressionist architecture
6724:in Munich and Berlin. The
6583:
6469:was known for his operas.
6395:
6389:
6366:public holidays in Germany
6287:
6283:
6215:
6206:Universities of Excellence
6111:
6006:
5895:UNESCO World Heritage Site
5874:Catholic Church in Germany
5871:
5865:
5529:
5476:
5386:
5213:
5140:
5136:
5131:primary energy consumption
5054:Berlin Brandenburg Airport
4993:
4694:
4690:
4567:armoured personnel carrier
4552:
4520:are close political allies
4463:
4360:Law enforcement in Germany
4349:
3369:
3358:, the right-wing populist
3326:Christian Democratic Union
3285:President of the Bundestag
3275:German order of precedence
3106:
3069:Black Forest National Park
2889:
2783:
2655:
2630:five re-established states
2481:German Democratic Republic
2477:Bundesrepublik Deutschland
2394:
2387:of its pre-war territory.
2286:pushed into Eastern Europe
2278:reconquest of North Africa
2116:a special election in 1932
2100:policy of fiscal austerity
2005:
1871:North German Confederation
1748:
1468:
1269:
1250:, and the 41,000-year-old
1205:
1196:Timeline of German history
1193:
1187:
1183:
1167:
1034:
849:North German Confederation
710:to the south. Its sixteen
48:Bundesrepublik Deutschland
29:
18:
18876:
18812:
18789:Azerbaijan–OSCE relations
18776:
18730:
18662:
18364:
18293:
18247:
18004:
17943:
17867:
17829:
17813:
17761:
17701:
17690:
17549:
17505:
17449:
17309:
17189:
17180:
17063:
17054:
16935:
16926:
16862:
16853:
16816:
16795:
16677:
16631:
16555:
16524:
16515:
16218:. Routledge. p. 99.
16061:"FIFA World Cup Timeline"
15326:Stiewe, Heinrich (2007).
14970:"Germany country profile"
14094:. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
13565:. WaterLex. 6 July 2018.
12647:"Unemployment statistics"
12051:Noël, Pierre (May 2009).
11260:(in German). Zoo Berlin.
10295:Wise, Michael Z. (1998).
10176:10.1080/09668139408412190
10043:"World War II: Key Dates"
9427:Black, John, ed. (2005).
9181:. Routledge. p. 153.
9020:Macfarlane, Alan (1997).
8999:10.1017/S0043887100002604
8832:McBrien, Richard (2000).
8811:. Routledge. p. 55.
8625:Claster, Jill N. (1982).
8448:Conard, Nicholas (2009).
7486:
7115:radio stations in Germany
6875:Literature and philosophy
6670:Johann Baptist Zimmermann
6375:Tag der Deutschen Einheit
6255:World Health Organization
6211:
5922:unions of both traditions
5424:- Destatis (Census 2022)
4790:economy according to the
4749:largest economy in Europe
4626:As of May 2024, the
4585:(Army and special forces
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3658:
3426:
3287:), who is elected by the
3179:representative democratic
3117:Federal budget of Germany
3093:400 zoos and animal parks
3083:. In addition, there are
3057:Wadden Sea National Parks
2902:in the north and west to
2794:A physical map of Germany
2723:after the ousting of the
2567:
2534:. On 1 January 1957, the
2061:
1795:. The appointment of the
1717:French Revolutionary Wars
1678:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1625:cuius regio, eius religio
1583:in 1315, followed by the
1224:Pre-human ancestors, the
961:largest economy in Europe
942:former East German states
816:became the centre of the
673:
661:
649:
639:
622:
598:
580:
561:
531:
506:
487:
468:
454:
435:
416:
398:
384:
369:
362:
352:
338:
331:
317:
313:
298:
283:
279:
267:
255:
245:
201:
157:
103:
97:
63:
41:
16:Country in Central Europe
17500:International membership
16867:Administrative divisions
16311:; Read, Malcolm (eds.).
15928:"German Wine Statistics"
15719:. Camden House. p.
15383:Jodidio, Philip (2008).
13095:. World Economic Forum.
11718:Journal of Legal Studies
11484:"Fläche und Bevölkerung"
11460:Deutschland. July 2017.
10813:. BBC. 28 January 2016.
10707:. CNN. 21 January 2020.
10270:History Workshop Journal
10237:Demshuk, Andrew (2012).
10224:The End; Germany 1944–45
9844:The Third Reich in Power
9746:. Penguin. p. 344.
8945:Cantoni, Davide (2011).
8877:. University of Kansas.
8020:european-union.europa.eu
7682:
7268:Rainer Werner Fassbinder
7218:Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau
7056:
6921:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
6855:. Renowned contemporary
6849:Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
6654:Hans Holbein the Younger
6385:
6364:. There are a number of
5931:Evangelische Freikirchen
5117:German energy transition
4952:Research and development
4862:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
4825:by vehicle production.
4761:country's service sector
4681:Resolute Support Mission
4571:Germany's military, the
4543:second-biggest aid donor
4393:Federal Court of Justice
4380:Bundesverfassungsgericht
4372:with some references to
3095:operate in Germany. The
2721:security in that country
2098:'s government pursued a
1934:German South West Africa
1863:war with Denmark in 1864
1680:, Charles VI's daughter
1611:translation of the Bible
1234:) was discovered in the
934:communist led-government
924:state and member of the
25:Germany (disambiguation)
18311:Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)
17961:Parliamentary Assembly
17956:Committee of Ministers
16284:Fulbrook, Mary (1991).
16214:Reiche, Danyel (2016).
15387:(1 ed.). Taschen.
15109:(in German). buzer.de.
14814:. Lübeck + Travemünde.
14774:Kern, Heinrich (2010).
13811:World Tourism Barometer
13324:"ICE High-Speed Trains"
12613:"GDP per capita in PPS"
12238:(in German). Bundeswehr
12064:University of Cambridge
11943:. Die Bundesregierung.
11458:Statistisches Bundesamt
11395:Encyclopedia Britannica
11091:Adventure Guide Germany
10869:Encyclopedia Britannica
10370:Fulbrook, Mary (2014).
9873:Bradsher, Greg (2010).
9840:Evans, Richard (2005).
9742:Evans, Richard (2003).
9705:The Holocaust Chronicle
9675:Kolb, Eberhard (2005).
8351:10.1073/pnas.1012722107
8285:
8255:
7915:. Library of Congress.
7546:FIFA Confederations Cup
7189:is the world's largest
6784:Vernacular architecture
6751:are held twice a year.
6662:Lucas Cranach the Elder
6590:Architecture of Germany
6184:(established in 1386),
5343:immigration destination
5216:Demographics of Germany
4984:Global Innovation Index
4782:Germany is part of the
4777:fourth-lowest in the EU
4667:Constitution of Germany
4426:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
3360:Alternative for Germany
3253:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3141:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3000:. Wild animals include
2648:("the turning point").
2401:Allied-occupied Germany
2373:Soviet prisoners of war
2210:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
2191:occupied Czechoslovakia
2132:Nazi concentration camp
2083:in 1924 ushered in the
2077:debt restructuring plan
1918:Triple Alliance of 1882
1672:in 1740. Following the
1558:Investiture controversy
1400:. By 100 AD, when
1297:Basilica of Constantine
1154:
1137:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1079:
1053:derives from the Latin
814:northern German regions
808:formed the bulk of the
371:• 2022 census
293:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
246:Official languages
18784:Armenia–OSCE relations
18738:Parliamentary Assembly
18407:Bosnia and Herzegovina
18044:Bosnia and Herzegovina
17128:Science and technology
16829:History of Brandenburg
16720:Unification of Germany
16710:Frankfurt Constitution
16367:
16343:Listen to this article
16063:. FIFA. Archived from
15769:Philpott, Don (2016).
14749:Times Higher Education
14610:"Education in Germany"
13242:. 2012. Archived from
12841:Statistiches Bundesamt
11544:www.statistikportal.de
11518:www.statistikportal.de
11093:. Hunter. p. 14.
10374:. Wiley. p. 149.
9074:. Brill. p. 113.
8203:Germany: A New History
7807:
7776:
7746:are recognised by the
7714:
7627:Garmisch-Partenkirchen
7601:, ranking third in an
7522:Deutscher Fußball-Bund
7510:
7426:
7371:
7309:
7297:
7285:
7244:
7232:
7175:
7167:
7159:
7151:
7143:
7135:
7082:
6999:Johann Gottlieb Fichte
6937:
6909:Wolfram von Eschenbach
6900:
6806:
6792:
6714:
6706:
6678:Caspar David Friedrich
6635:Roe Deer in the Forest
6435:Georg Friedrich Händel
6418:
6374:
6306:
6240:
6235:
6200:, became the academic
6170:
6151:
6126:
5930:
5897:
5816:North Rhine-Westphalia
5800:North Rhine-Westphalia
5782:North Rhine-Westphalia
5748:North Rhine-Westphalia
5714:North Rhine-Westphalia
5698:North Rhine-Westphalia
5680:North Rhine-Westphalia
5630:North Rhine-Westphalia
5523:North Rhine-Westphalia
5291:
5158:
5121:
5080:
5064:and one of the twenty
5025:
4938:
4845:
4842:zero-emission vehicles
4784:European single market
4745:third-largest importer
4741:third-largest exporter
4735:, and a high level of
4727:with a highly skilled
4720:
4679:, 980 in the NATO-led
4661:
4655:
4645:
4628:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4579:
4573:
4568:
4487:
4437:
4424:
4416:
4378:
4345:
4047:North Rhine-Westphalia
3971:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
3681:Nominal GDP per capita
3410:
3400:
3394:
3388:and comprises sixteen
3350:
3338:Alliance 90/The Greens
3305:
3299:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3261:
3237:
3231:
3223:
3217:
3203:
3195:
3187:
2939:Atlantic mixed forests
2930:
2898:climate, ranging from
2894:Most of Germany has a
2864:Neuendorf-Sachsenbande
2858:
2848:
2795:
2748:
2684:
2642:
2614:
2594:
2575:East German propaganda
2555:
2520:
2514:was elected the first
2488:
2476:
2438:
2222:World War II in Europe
2195:
2152:
2079:and the creation of a
2069:occupation of the Ruhr
2051:signed the democratic
2044:
2037:German-occupied Europe
2028:
1964:Austria's crown prince
1886:
1846:
1817:
1813:Klemens von Metternich
1783:Following the fall of
1780:
1767:German colonial empire
1759:Unification of Germany
1733:
1623:
1569:
1514:
1487:
1372:between the Rhine and
1310:
1208:Linear Pottery culture
1145:
1107:'of the people' (from
1084:
1073:
1055:
981:offers social security
969:third-largest exporter
833:unification of Germany
818:Protestant Reformation
698:. It lies between the
106:Das Lied der Deutschen
47:
18993:Member states of NATO
18877:Former field missions
18835:Mission to Montenegro
18813:Active field missions
17971:Court of Human Rights
17706:Potential enlargement
16765:Flight and expulsions
16411:Official tourism site
16366:
15859:. 16 September 2012.
14548:"The German Language"
13730:. 25 September 2023.
12617:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
12444:International Insider
11089:Bekker, Henk (2005).
11004:10.1093/biosci/bix014
10705:"Eurozone Fast Facts"
10679:German Studies Review
10222:Kershaw, Ian (2011).
10071:Kershaw, Ian (1997).
9919:. National Archives.
9162:. Routledge. p.
9026:. Blackwell. p.
8656:Wells, Peter (2004).
7591:drivers of all time.
7500:
7358:
7323:European Film Academy
7310:Das Leben der Anderen
7210:German expressionists
7198:Skladanowsky Brothers
7074:
6892:
6479:Karlheinz Stockhausen
6431:Johann Sebastian Bach
6405:
6297:
6270:infant mortality rate
6246:universal health care
6225:
6218:Healthcare in Germany
6190:University of Rostock
6182:Heidelberg University
6123:Heidelberg University
6121:
5989:Irreligion in Germany
5889:
5872:Further information:
5270:
5184:Neuschwanstein Castle
5152:Neuschwanstein Castle
5150:
5074:
5015:
4980:European Space Agency
4968:Helmholtz Association
4831:
4800:European Central Bank
4725:social market economy
4718:European Central Bank
4712:
4562:
4473:
3376:Federalism in Germany
3342:coalition governments
3334:Free Democratic Party
3085:17 Biosphere Reserves
3065:Hainich National Park
3045:Jasmund National Park
2922:
2793:
2538:joined West Germany.
2504:social market economy
2416:
2391:East and West Germany
2371:and 3.5 million
2288:; the Western allies
2034:
2019:
1908:was created with the
1894:chancellor of Germany
1841:
1774:
1699:between the Austrian
1505:, giving rise to the
1493:
1482:
1295:
1258:, created during the
1035:Further information:
1017:third-greatest number
706:to the north and the
354:• Water (%)
17437:World Heritage Sites
17115:German states by GDP
16705:German Confederation
16398:More spoken articles
16319:Boydell & Brewer
16199:. 17 November 2013.
16113:"Confederations Cup"
15634:. Media Landscapes.
15446:Deutsches Wörterbuch
15016:. BBC. 4 June 2014.
14976:. 25 February 2015.
14042:"Foreign population"
14024:"Current population"
13728:Energiepartnershcaft
12803:. 20 December 2022.
12180:. 27 February 2022.
11673:Jehle, Jörg-Martin;
11180:"Biosphere reserves"
10240:The Lost German East
9969:"German-Soviet Pact"
9875:"The Nuremberg Laws"
9848:. Penguin. pp.
9417:, pp. 135, 149.
8871:Nelson, Lynn Harry.
8807:Falk, Avner (2018).
8708:Modi, J. J. (1916).
8437:on 15 February 2015.
7784:[ˈdɔʏtʃlant]
7615:German reunification
7452:highest in the world
7319:European Film Awards
7099:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
6981:'s contributions to
6939:Deutsches Wörterbuch
6859:and offices include
6843:movement founded by
6827:: it is the home of
6451:Carl Maria von Weber
6443:Ludwig van Beethoven
6407:Ludwig van Beethoven
6248:system, dating from
6198:Wilhelm von Humboldt
6147:vocational education
6114:Education in Germany
6019:procedural languages
6013:Languages of Germany
5370:metropolitan regions
5180:Dresden Frauenkirche
5109:highest in the world
5085:nuclear power plants
4996:Transport in Germany
4757:fifth-largest by PPP
4739:. It is the world's
4665:is described in the
4405:Federal Fiscal Court
4401:Federal Social Court
4397:Federal Labour Court
4356:Judiciary of Germany
4085:Rhineland-Palatinate
3590:Rhineland-Palatinate
3162:(head of government)
3053:Müritz National Park
2943:Baltic mixed forests
2786:Geography of Germany
2740:European integration
2658:German reunification
2626:German reunification
2621:Two Plus Four Treaty
2541:East Germany was an
2274:Battle of Stalingrad
1988:Treaty of Versailles
1777:German Confederation
1755:German Confederation
1729:Free Imperial Cities
1713:Partitions of Poland
1319:thought to date from
1021:World Heritage Sites
938:German reunification
828:was formed in 1815.
826:German Confederation
785:onward, chiefly the
600:• Summer (
18983:Countries in Europe
18935: /
18820:Presence in Albania
17751:Group of Eight (G8)
17073:Automobile industry
16659:Carolingian dynasty
16593:History of the Huns
15934:on 14 December 2014
15801:. 19 January 2019.
14482:European Commission
14151:on 10 October 2017.
13376:. Port of Hamburg.
13305:The West Australian
13197:10.34667/tind.46596
13128:2019Natur.567S..34B
12073:on 22 November 2009
11291:Deutscher Bundestag
10566:. 8 November 1999.
10164:Europe-Asia Studies
9999:, pp. 190–195.
9906:, pp. 188–189.
9677:The Weimar Republic
9597:, pp. 156–160.
9479:. Faber and Faber.
8809:Franks and Saracens
8734:Rüger, C. (2004) .
8522:on October 11, 2016
8474:10.1038/nature07995
8466:2009Natur.459..248C
8342:2010PNAS..10719726W
8336:(46): 19726–19730.
7896:. 23 January 2018.
7761:German Constitution
7571:race 19 times, and
7569:24 Hours of Le Mans
7464:German wine regions
7304:The Lives of Others
7298:Nirgendwo in Afrika
7145:Süddeutsche Zeitung
7107:free-to-view public
7045:'s works on Being;
7039:analytic philosophy
7027:Friedrich Nietzsche
7011:Arthur Schopenhauer
6968:Frankfurt Book Fair
6745:Berlin Fashion Week
6494:Neue Deutsche Welle
6427:Dieterich Buxtehude
6178:oldest in the world
6166:German universities
6159:vocational training
6023:European Commission
5978:former Soviet Union
5912:(which encompasses
5868:Religion in Germany
5347:2015 refugee crisis
4976:Leibniz Association
4474:Germany hosted the
4411:for other matters.
3694:Billions EUR (2023)
3280:Bundestagspräsident
3207:is elected through
3193:(Federal Diet) and
3113:Taxation in Germany
3109:Politics of Germany
2610:mass demonstrations
2565:, supported by the
2363:, 1.3 million
2345:Jehovah's Witnesses
2206:Hitler's government
2053:Weimar Constitution
1910:multinational realm
1879:Franco-Prussian War
1867:Austro-Prussian War
1793:39 sovereign states
1723:and the subsequent
1642:Peace of Westphalia
1260:European Bronze Age
1252:Venus of Hohle Fels
1227:Danuvius guggenmosi
1162:Proto-Indo-European
1129:Romance descendants
798:classical antiquity
226: /
194: (light green)
18889:Mission to Croatia
18854:Centre in Ashgabat
18840:Mission to Moldova
18306:Russia (1996–2022)
17143:Telecommunications
16824:History of Prussia
16740:Revolution of 1918
16735:War guilt question
16654:Carolingian Empire
16623:Sack of Rome (410)
16532:History of Germany
16430:The World Factbook
16368:
16321:. pp. 55–73.
15856:The Times of India
15593:. Wiley-Blackwell.
15484:. Nobelprize.org.
15458:on 15 October 2015
15134:Grove Music Online
14700:QS Topuniversities
14175:on 10 October 2017
14090:3 May 2018 at the
13896:. 30 January 2024.
13542:The New York Times
12734:The New York Times
12424:. 18 August 2017.
12201:The New York Times
12060:EPRG Working Paper
11920:The New York Times
11622:German Law Archive
11488:Statistikportal.de
11431:on 17 January 2013
10865:"Germany: Climate"
10799:on 1 January 2015.
10660:The New York Times
10526:Deshmukh, Marion.
10458:The New York Times
10282:10.1093/hwj/dbp009
9917:"Descent into War"
9296:10.1093/ehr/ceq276
9290:(516): 1173–1214.
9131:. British Museum.
7864:Bundespräsidialamt
7677:Outline of Germany
7577:Michael Schumacher
7530:average attendance
7511:
7505:after winning the
7372:
7339:German Film Awards
7301:) in 2002, and to
7256:Volker Schlöndorff
7254:directors such as
7083:
7029:'s development of
6917:Friedrich Schiller
6901:
6825:modernist movement
6749:Bread & Butter
6734:New Leipzig School
6658:Matthias Grünewald
6419:
6346:Christmas pageants
6307:
6290:Culture of Germany
6278:Obesity in Germany
6259:health care system
6236:
6186:Leipzig University
6127:
5898:
5300:Schleswig-Holstein
5292:
5242:population density
5159:
5143:Tourism in Germany
5081:
5026:
4972:Fraunhofer Society
4964:Max Planck Society
4854:Fortune Global 500
4846:
4721:
4697:Economy of Germany
4659:. The role of the
4643:In peacetime, the
4569:
4535:energy development
4531:Germany and Russia
4488:
4237:Schleswig-Holstein
3644:Schleswig-Holstein
3390:constituent states
3366:Constituent states
3295:head of government
3181:republic. Federal
3061:Harz National Park
3032:was once a German
2931:
2822:to the south, and
2796:
2754:sustainable energy
2516:federal chancellor
2439:
2375:. German military
2266:continental Europe
2254:invaded Yugoslavia
2140:totalitarian state
2045:
2029:
1930:German East Africa
1900:, Germany took an
1847:
1797:emperor of Austria
1789:Congress of Vienna
1781:
1705:Kingdom of Prussia
1692:, became emperor.
1688:when her husband,
1652:, Lutheranism, or
1635:Thirty Years' Wars
1599:Johannes Gutenberg
1587:of 1348–1350. The
1575:). Members of the
1522:Carolingian Empire
1515:
1488:
1311:
1306:Augusta Treverorum
1190:History of Germany
1098:), descended from
893:Germany as a whole
869:Nazi rise to power
806:Kingdom of Germany
760:most populous city
738:to the south, and
712:constituent states
694:, is a country in
464:2024 estimate
412:2024 estimate
176:Show map of Europe
18988:Federal republics
18918:
18917:
18912:
18911:
18850:Mission to Skopje
18845:Mission to Serbia
18830:Mission in Kosovo
18324:
18323:
17991:Venice Commission
17951:Secretary General
17937:Council of Europe
17903:
17902:
17717:
17716:
17492:
17491:
17445:
17444:
17176:
17175:
17090:Chemical Triangle
17050:
17049:
17037:Political parties
16985:Foreign relations
16922:
16921:
16849:
16848:
16760:Allied occupation
16664:Holy Roman Empire
16364:
16299:978-0-521-36836-0
16254:978-0-393-05884-0
16225:978-1-317-63277-1
16197:Irish Independent
15912:. 23 April 2008.
15780:978-1-4422-6804-3
15755:978-1-5381-1940-2
15730:978-1-57113-468-4
15663:GamesIndustry.biz
15550:978-1-55002-744-0
15394:978-3-8365-0091-3
15369:978-0-19-860678-9
15337:978-3-89678-589-3
15330:. Primus Verlag.
15272:978-1-884446-05-4
15245:David Jenkinson;
14012:. 9 January 2024.
13450:Clean Energy Wire
13249:on 1 January 2015
13206:978-92-805-3432-0
13122:(7749): S34–S35.
12752:"Monetary policy"
12032:on 14 August 2017
11903:on 27 March 2014.
11690:978-3-936999-51-8
11576:978-0-8047-5569-6
11238:on 7 October 2003
11127:978-90-77135-04-4
11100:978-1-58843-503-3
11042:Clean Energy Wire
10961:. February 2020.
10931:. February 2020.
10901:. February 2020.
10512:978-1-349-07825-7
10476:"The Berlin Wall"
10438:978-0-7190-6289-6
10381:978-1-118-77613-1
10337:978-0-521-49964-4
10312:978-1-56898-134-5
10250:978-1-107-02073-3
10208:978-3-486-56531-7
10134:978-0-231-11200-0
10082:978-0-521-56521-9
10028:978-0-521-53120-7
9859:978-0-14-303790-3
9753:978-0-14-303469-8
9686:978-0-415-34441-8
9618:978-1-349-21337-5
9555:978-0-521-62132-8
9486:978-0-571-23141-6
9438:978-1-4027-2885-3
9240:978-1-134-21088-6
9215:978-1-4443-9072-8
9114:978-1-139-46377-5
9081:978-90-04-24951-6
9037:978-0-631-18117-0
8931:978-0-521-29955-8
8861:, pp. 13–24.
8849:, pp. 19–20.
8818:978-0-429-89969-0
8778:978-0-521-30199-2
8749:978-0-521-26430-3
8667:978-0-393-35203-0
8642:978-0-8147-1381-5
8460:(7244): 248–252.
8430:The Art Newspaper
8274:978-3-525-20768-0
8244:978-3-525-20768-0
8217:978-0-674-80688-7
8183:978-3-411-04066-7
8154:. 13 March 2024.
8091:. 16 April 2024.
7292:Nowhere in Africa
7252:New German Cinema
7202:Babelsberg Studio
7191:gaming convention
7076:Babelsberg Studio
7067:Cinema of Germany
6979:Gottfried Leibniz
6972:Leipzig Book Fair
6948:Gerhart Hauptmann
6885:German philosophy
6881:German literature
6833:Hermann Muthesius
6780:Weser Renaissance
6730:neo-expressionism
6712:(The Bridge) and
6455:Felix Mendelssohn
6338:Christmas customs
6257:(WHO), Germany's
6054:Saterland Frisian
5891:Cologne Cathedral
5858:
5857:
5850:Baden-Württemberg
5732:Baden-Württemberg
5308:Slavic population
5256:has exceeded its
5188:Heidelberg Castle
5168:Cologne Cathedral
5089:renewable sources
5075:Windmills behind
5046:Frankfurt Airport
5038:Intercity Express
5000:Energy in Germany
4930:startup companies
4731:, a low level of
4460:Foreign relations
4450:Same-sex marriage
4343:
4342:
4339:
4338:
3705:Baden-Württemberg
3575:North Rhine-
3372:States of Germany
3263:Bundesversammlung
3183:legislative power
3167:
3166:
3163:
3150:
2744:energy transition
2697:Maastricht Treaty
2634:Fall of Communism
2522:Wirtschaftswunder
2445:surrendered, the
2367:, 1 million
2282:invasion of Italy
2250:Battle of Britain
2181:Austria in 1938,
2027:from 1933 to 1945
1976:German Revolution
1972:general armistice
1960:The assassination
1922:Berlin Conference
1855:Otto von Bismarck
1701:Habsburg monarchy
1666:House of Habsburg
1615:Peace of Augsburg
1475:Holy Roman Empire
1416:Baden-Württemberg
1323:Nordic Bronze Age
1180:also originates.
1160:, descended from
1049:The English word
997:Council of Europe
977:developed country
936:in East Germany,
910:Four Power status
843:establishing the
810:Holy Roman Empire
800:. A region named
779:Lower Paleolithic
754:to the west. The
690:, officially the
685:
684:
489:• Per capita
437:• Per capita
230:52.517°N 13.383°E
149:
19040:
18950:
18949:
18947:
18946:
18945:
18940:
18936:
18933:
18932:
18931:
18928:
18768:OSCE Minsk Group
18731:Bodies and posts
18425:
18351:
18344:
18337:
18328:
18327:
17930:
17923:
17916:
17907:
17906:
17744:
17737:
17730:
17721:
17720:
17696:
17532:
17525:
17518:
17509:
17508:
17496:
17495:
17472:
17465:
17458:
17422:Prussian virtues
17187:
17186:
17095:Economic history
17061:
17060:
16955:
16933:
16932:
16884:Cities and towns
16860:
16859:
16840:Baden Revolution
16644:Treaty of Verdun
16613:Marcomannic Wars
16568:Migration Period
16563:Germanic peoples
16547:Military history
16522:
16521:
16498:
16491:
16484:
16475:
16474:
16462:
16461:
16388:
16386:
16375:
16374:
16365:
16355:
16353:
16349:
16344:
16332:
16303:
16291:
16271:
16265:
16259:
16258:
16246:
16236:
16230:
16229:
16211:
16205:
16204:
16189:
16183:
16182:
16166:
16160:
16159:
16157:
16155:
16135:
16129:
16128:
16126:
16124:
16109:
16103:
16102:
16100:
16098:
16083:
16077:
16076:
16074:
16072:
16057:
16051:
16050:
16043:Business Insider
16034:
16028:
16027:
16011:
16005:
16004:
16002:
16000:
15980:
15974:
15973:
15971:
15969:
15950:
15944:
15943:
15941:
15939:
15924:
15918:
15917:
15902:
15896:
15895:
15879:
15873:
15872:
15870:
15868:
15847:
15841:
15840:
15838:
15836:
15821:
15815:
15814:
15812:
15810:
15791:
15785:
15784:
15766:
15760:
15759:
15741:
15735:
15734:
15718:
15708:
15702:
15701:
15685:
15679:
15678:
15676:
15674:
15654:
15648:
15647:
15645:
15643:
15628:
15613:
15612:
15601:
15595:
15594:
15586:
15580:
15579:
15561:
15555:
15554:
15538:
15528:
15522:
15521:
15519:
15517:
15511:
15504:
15496:
15490:
15489:
15474:
15468:
15467:
15465:
15463:
15444:"History of the
15440:
15434:
15433:
15410:Western Folklore
15405:
15399:
15398:
15380:
15374:
15373:
15357:
15348:
15342:
15341:
15323:
15317:
15316:
15305:
15299:
15298:
15293:. 13 June 2012.
15283:
15277:
15276:
15255:Grove Art Online
15242:
15231:
15230:
15228:
15226:
15206:
15200:
15199:
15194:. 8 April 2011.
15184:
15178:
15177:
15175:
15173:
15167:
15160:
15152:
15146:
15145:
15129:
15123:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15103:
15097:
15096:
15094:
15092:
15077:
15071:
15070:
15068:
15066:
15051:
15045:
15044:
15028:
15022:
15021:
15010:
15004:
15003:
14988:
14982:
14981:
14966:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14955:
14936:
14930:
14929:
14927:
14925:
14919:
14912:
14904:
14898:
14897:
14886:
14880:
14879:
14877:
14875:
14860:
14854:
14853:
14851:
14844:
14834:
14828:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14808:
14802:
14801:
14799:
14797:
14791:
14780:
14771:
14765:
14764:
14762:
14760:
14741:
14735:
14734:
14732:
14730:
14717:Bertram, Björn.
14714:
14708:
14707:
14691:
14685:
14684:
14677:The Conversation
14668:
14662:
14661:
14659:
14657:
14643:
14636:
14630:
14629:
14627:
14625:
14605:
14599:
14598:
14596:
14594:
14588:
14581:
14573:
14564:
14563:
14561:
14559:
14544:
14538:
14537:
14535:
14533:
14518:
14512:
14511:
14509:
14507:
14501:
14490:
14478:
14476:
14474:
14468:
14457:
14449:
14440:
14439:
14437:
14435:
14430:on 24 March 2015
14426:. Archived from
14416:
14410:
14409:
14393:
14387:
14386:
14371:
14365:
14364:
14362:
14360:
14355:on 13 March 2017
14345:
14339:
14338:
14336:
14334:
14319:
14313:
14312:
14310:
14308:
14289:
14283:
14282:
14280:
14278:
14272:
14261:
14252:
14246:
14245:
14226:
14217:
14216:
14214:
14212:
14206:
14199:
14191:
14185:
14184:
14182:
14180:
14174:
14167:
14159:
14153:
14152:
14150:
14139:
14131:
14125:
14124:
14122:
14120:
14101:
14095:
14082:
14076:
14075:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14038:
14032:
14031:
14020:
14014:
14013:
14002:
13996:
13995:
13993:
13991:
13985:
13978:
13970:
13964:
13963:
13945:
13939:
13938:
13936:
13934:
13929:on 21 April 2013
13928:
13917:
13909:
13898:
13897:
13884:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13873:
13858:
13852:
13851:
13849:
13847:
13832:
13826:
13825:
13823:
13808:
13800:
13794:
13793:
13791:
13789:
13783:
13776:
13768:
13762:
13761:
13759:
13752:
13742:
13736:
13735:
13720:
13714:
13713:
13711:
13704:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13679:
13677:
13672:on 29 March 2015
13668:. Archived from
13662:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13636:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13625:
13606:
13600:
13599:
13588:
13582:
13581:
13579:
13577:
13571:
13564:
13556:
13550:
13549:
13533:
13527:
13526:
13524:
13522:
13516:
13509:
13501:
13495:
13494:
13492:
13490:
13475:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13461:
13441:
13435:
13434:
13422:
13416:
13415:
13413:
13411:
13396:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13385:
13370:
13364:
13363:
13361:
13354:
13346:
13340:
13339:
13337:
13335:
13320:
13314:
13313:
13295:
13289:
13288:
13286:
13284:
13265:
13259:
13258:
13256:
13254:
13248:
13237:
13229:
13223:
13222:
13220:
13218:
13182:
13176:
13175:
13173:
13171:
13156:
13150:
13149:
13139:
13107:
13101:
13100:
13088:
13082:
13081:
13079:
13077:
13058:
13052:
13051:
13049:
13047:
13041:
13034:
13026:
13020:
13019:
13003:
12997:
12996:
12980:
12974:
12973:
12971:
12969:
12949:
12943:
12942:
12940:
12938:
12919:
12913:
12912:
12910:
12908:
12893:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12882:
12863:
12857:
12856:
12854:
12852:
12833:
12827:
12826:
12825:. 29 March 2023.
12815:
12809:
12808:
12793:
12787:
12786:
12774:
12768:
12767:
12765:
12763:
12748:
12742:
12741:
12725:
12719:
12718:
12716:
12714:
12699:
12693:
12692:
12690:
12688:
12673:
12667:
12666:
12664:
12662:
12643:
12637:
12636:
12634:
12632:
12609:
12603:
12602:
12600:
12598:
12583:
12577:
12576:
12561:
12555:
12554:
12552:
12550:
12544:
12537:
12528:
12522:
12521:
12519:
12517:
12502:
12496:
12495:
12493:
12491:
12485:
12478:
12469:
12460:
12459:
12457:
12455:
12436:
12430:
12429:
12414:
12408:
12407:
12405:
12403:
12397:
12390:
12382:
12376:
12375:
12369:
12360:
12354:
12353:
12351:
12349:
12330:
12324:
12323:
12307:
12301:
12300:
12284:
12278:
12277:
12275:
12273:
12254:
12248:
12247:
12245:
12243:
12236:"Personalzahlen"
12232:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12215:
12209:
12208:
12192:
12186:
12185:
12170:
12164:
12163:
12157:
12148:
12142:
12141:
12130:
12124:
12123:
12107:
12101:
12100:
12089:
12083:
12082:
12080:
12078:
12072:
12057:
12048:
12042:
12041:
12039:
12037:
12031:
12024:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11999:
11992:
11984:
11978:
11977:
11966:
11960:
11959:
11957:
11955:
11949:
11942:
11934:
11928:
11927:
11911:
11905:
11904:
11893:
11887:
11886:
11884:
11882:
11867:
11861:
11860:
11858:
11856:
11841:
11835:
11834:
11832:
11830:
11824:
11813:
11805:
11799:
11798:
11793:. 2 April 2019.
11783:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11757:
11751:
11750:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11670:
11664:
11663:
11661:
11659:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11635:
11633:
11613:
11607:
11606:
11604:
11602:
11587:
11581:
11580:
11562:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11551:
11536:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11510:
11504:
11503:
11501:
11499:
11480:
11474:
11473:
11471:
11469:
11455:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11427:. Archived from
11417:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11387:
11378:
11377:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11339:
11333:
11332:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11307:
11305:
11299:
11293:. October 2010.
11288:
11280:
11274:
11273:
11271:
11269:
11254:
11248:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11228:
11222:
11221:
11219:
11217:
11202:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11191:
11176:
11170:
11169:
11167:
11165:
11154:"National Parks"
11150:
11144:
11143:
11141:
11139:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11056:
11050:
11049:
11033:
11027:
11026:
11016:
11006:
10981:
10975:
10974:
10972:
10970:
10951:
10945:
10944:
10942:
10940:
10921:
10915:
10914:
10912:
10910:
10891:
10885:
10884:
10882:
10880:
10861:
10855:
10854:
10852:
10850:
10844:
10833:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10789:
10783:
10782:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10742:
10736:
10735:
10719:
10713:
10712:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10674:
10668:
10667:
10651:
10645:
10644:
10629:
10623:
10622:
10620:
10613:
10604:
10598:
10597:
10595:
10593:
10578:
10572:
10571:
10556:
10550:
10549:
10547:
10545:
10539:
10533:. Wende Museum.
10532:
10523:
10517:
10516:
10498:
10492:
10491:
10489:
10487:
10472:
10466:
10465:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10424:
10418:
10417:
10415:
10413:
10392:
10386:
10385:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10323:
10317:
10316:
10292:
10286:
10285:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10219:
10213:
10212:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10159:
10153:
10152:
10145:
10139:
10138:
10122:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10093:
10087:
10086:
10068:
10059:
10058:
10056:
10054:
10039:
10033:
10032:
10016:
10006:
10000:
9994:
9985:
9984:
9982:
9980:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9913:
9907:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9870:
9864:
9863:
9847:
9837:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9786:
9780:
9779:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9739:
9733:
9727:
9721:
9720:
9718:
9716:
9697:
9691:
9690:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9604:
9598:
9592:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9581:
9566:
9560:
9559:
9541:
9535:
9534:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9500:
9491:
9490:
9472:
9466:
9465:
9449:
9443:
9442:
9424:
9418:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9380:(2/3): 289–316.
9369:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9343:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9329:
9314:
9308:
9307:
9278:
9272:
9271:
9251:
9245:
9244:
9226:
9220:
9219:
9201:
9195:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9174:
9168:
9167:
9161:
9151:
9145:
9144:
9142:
9140:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9102:
9092:
9086:
9085:
9067:
9061:
9060:
9048:
9042:
9041:
9017:
9011:
9010:
8982:
8973:
8972:
8970:
8968:
8962:
8951:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8919:
8909:
8903:
8897:
8891:
8890:
8888:
8886:
8868:
8862:
8856:
8850:
8844:
8838:
8837:
8829:
8823:
8822:
8804:
8798:
8792:
8783:
8782:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8731:
8725:
8724:
8705:
8699:
8698:, pp. 9–13.
8693:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8671:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8622:
8616:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8592:
8586:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8544:. UNESCO. 2013.
8542:"Nebra Sky Disc"
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8445:
8439:
8438:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8399:
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8392:
8380:
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8363:
8353:
8319:
8313:
8312:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8282:
8258:
8252:
8228:
8222:
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8188:
8187:
8169:
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8160:
8149:
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8135:
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8130:
8111:
8105:
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8100:
8077:
8064:
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8059:
8040:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8012:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8001:
7982:
7976:
7975:
7973:
7971:
7952:
7921:
7920:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7886:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7856:
7839:
7833:
7827:
7826:
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7824:
7818:
7813:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7786:
7781:
7770:
7764:
7757:
7751:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7702:
7696:
7693:
7671:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7657:
7652:
7651:
7650:
7613:medals prior to
7585:Sebastian Vettel
7493:Sport in Germany
7429:
7363:with mustard, a
7312:
7300:
7288:
7286:Die Blechtrommel
7249:
7237:
7180:
7172:
7164:
7156:
7148:
7140:
7119:Deutschlandradio
7095:Axel Springer SE
7063:Media of Germany
7051:Frankfurt School
7043:Martin Heidegger
7023:Friedrich Engels
7015:communist theory
6942:
6811:
6795:
6719:
6716:Der Blaue Reiter
6711:
6627:
6606:
6566:Paul Kalkbrenner
6538:electronic music
6392:Music of Germany
6380:German Unity Day
6377:
6340:, which include
6300:Christmas market
6243:
6175:
6156:
6153:Duale Ausbildung
6098:Balkan languages
5970:Jewish community
5933:
5544:
5534:
5491:
5481:
5418:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5384:
5383:
5196:Sanssouci Palace
5172:Brandenburg Gate
5127:renewable energy
5124:
5105:water management
4946:hidden champions
4943:
4918:Deutsche Telekom
4832:Then-chancellor
4819:Volkswagen Group
4664:
4658:
4651:state of defence
4648:
4631:
4614:
4607:(Air Force) and
4606:
4598:
4589:
4584:
4576:
4442:
4429:
4421:
4383:
4366:civil law system
3656:
3655:
3652:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3591:
3586:
3578:
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3563:
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3550:
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3519:
3511:
3506:
3498:
3491:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3463:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3413:
3403:
3397:
3353:
3308:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3272:
3266:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3220:
3209:direct elections
3206:
3200:
3192:
3157:
3144:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3089:105 nature parks
2861:
2851:
2751:
2699:in 1992 and the
2687:
2647:
2617:
2599:
2572:
2571:
2560:
2525:
2427:Brandenburg Gate
2425:in 1989 and the
2318:Nuremberg trials
2302:Battle of Berlin
2298:Hitler's suicide
2290:landed in France
2204:In August 1939,
2200:
2187:Munich Agreement
2157:
2126:abrogated basic
2096:Heinrich Brüning
2092:Great Depression
2066:
2065:
1984:federal republic
1891:
1822:
1736:
1711:, agreed to the
1658:Imperial Reforms
1646:Imperial Estates
1628:
1577:Hanseatic League
1574:
1447:Frankish Kingdom
1426:and the western
1412:Limes Germanicus
1398:European history
1339:northern Germany
1333:. From southern
1315:Germanic peoples
1284:Migration Period
1276:Germanic peoples
1216:Urnfield culture
1172:
1171:
1159:
1151:), derived from
1150:
1142:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1082:
1076:
1058:
1037:Names of Germany
957:a strong economy
835:into the modern
820:. Following the
756:nation's capital
632:Year, month, day
629:Day, month, year
613:
589:
552:
551:
545:
544:
538:
527:
526:
520:
519:
513:
497:
496:
478:
477:
461:
445:
444:
426:
425:
409:
379:
378:
241:
240:
238:
237:
236:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
204:and largest city
177:
174:
167:
164:
151:
150:
110:
109:
85:
71:
58:
50:
39:
38:
19048:
19047:
19043:
19042:
19041:
19039:
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19037:
18953:
18952:
18943:
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18937:
18934:
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18926:
18924:
18922:
18921:
18919:
18914:
18913:
18908:
18872:
18808:
18772:
18726:
18664:
18658:
18559:North Macedonia
18421:
18360:
18355:
18325:
18320:
18289:
18243:
18169:North Macedonia
18000:
17939:
17934:
17904:
17899:
17863:
17825:
17809:
17757:
17748:
17718:
17713:
17712:
17697:
17688:
17545:
17536:
17501:
17493:
17488:
17475:
17468:
17461:
17454:
17441:
17305:
17256:Life expectancy
17172:
17046:
17017:Law enforcement
16953:
16918:
16845:
16812:
16791:
16775:Divided Germany
16745:Weimar Republic
16673:
16639:Frankish Empire
16627:
16551:
16517:
16511:
16502:
16459:
16402:
16401:
16390:
16384:
16382:
16379:This audio file
16376:
16369:
16360:
16357:
16351:
16347:
16346:
16342:
16339:
16329:
16300:
16275:
16274:
16266:
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16167:
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16136:
16132:
16122:
16120:
16111:
16110:
16106:
16096:
16094:
16085:
16084:
16080:
16070:
16068:
16067:on 5 March 2020
16059:
16058:
16054:
16035:
16031:
16012:
16008:
15998:
15996:
15981:
15977:
15967:
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15808:
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15793:
15792:
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15781:
15767:
15763:
15756:
15742:
15738:
15731:
15709:
15705:
15686:
15682:
15672:
15670:
15655:
15651:
15641:
15639:
15630:
15629:
15616:
15603:
15602:
15598:
15587:
15583:
15562:
15558:
15551:
15529:
15525:
15515:
15513:
15512:on 11 July 2016
15509:
15502:
15500:"Annual Report"
15498:
15497:
15493:
15475:
15471:
15461:
15459:
15442:
15441:
15437:
15422:10.2307/1498562
15406:
15402:
15395:
15381:
15377:
15370:
15350:
15349:
15345:
15338:
15324:
15320:
15307:
15306:
15302:
15285:
15284:
15280:
15273:
15247:Günther Binding
15243:
15234:
15224:
15222:
15207:
15203:
15186:
15185:
15181:
15171:
15169:
15165:
15158:
15154:
15153:
15149:
15130:
15126:
15116:
15114:
15105:
15104:
15100:
15090:
15088:
15079:
15078:
15074:
15064:
15062:
15057:. German Ways.
15053:
15052:
15048:
15029:
15025:
15012:
15011:
15007:
14998:. 23 May 2013.
14990:
14989:
14985:
14968:
14967:
14963:
14953:
14951:
14938:
14937:
14933:
14923:
14921:
14917:
14910:
14906:
14905:
14901:
14888:
14887:
14883:
14873:
14871:
14862:
14861:
14857:
14849:
14842:
14836:
14835:
14831:
14821:
14819:
14810:
14809:
14805:
14795:
14793:
14789:
14778:
14772:
14768:
14758:
14756:
14743:
14742:
14738:
14728:
14726:
14715:
14711:
14692:
14688:
14669:
14665:
14655:
14653:
14648:. 21 May 2012.
14646:Financial Times
14638:
14637:
14633:
14623:
14621:
14606:
14602:
14592:
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14579:
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14197:
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14188:
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14176:
14172:
14165:
14161:
14160:
14156:
14148:
14137:
14133:
14132:
14128:
14118:
14116:
14109:www.destatis.de
14103:
14102:
14098:
14092:Wayback Machine
14083:
14079:
14066:
14065:
14061:
14051:
14049:
14040:
14039:
14035:
14022:
14021:
14017:
14004:
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13999:
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13910:
13901:
13886:
13885:
13881:
13871:
13869:
13860:
13859:
13855:
13845:
13843:
13834:
13833:
13829:
13821:
13817:(2). May 2023.
13806:
13802:
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13797:
13787:
13785:
13781:
13774:
13770:
13769:
13765:
13757:
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13709:
13702:
13689:
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13673:
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13167:
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13043:
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13004:
13000:
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12977:
12967:
12965:
12950:
12946:
12936:
12934:
12921:
12920:
12916:
12906:
12904:
12895:
12894:
12890:
12880:
12878:
12865:
12864:
12860:
12850:
12848:
12837:"Foreign trade"
12835:
12834:
12830:
12817:
12816:
12812:
12795:
12794:
12790:
12775:
12771:
12761:
12759:
12750:
12749:
12745:
12726:
12722:
12712:
12710:
12701:
12700:
12696:
12686:
12684:
12675:
12674:
12670:
12660:
12658:
12645:
12644:
12640:
12630:
12628:
12611:
12610:
12606:
12596:
12594:
12585:
12584:
12580:
12563:
12562:
12558:
12548:
12546:
12542:
12535:
12531:Schwab, Klaus.
12529:
12525:
12515:
12513:
12504:
12503:
12499:
12489:
12487:
12483:
12476:
12470:
12463:
12453:
12451:
12446:. 1 June 2020.
12438:
12437:
12433:
12416:
12415:
12411:
12401:
12399:
12395:
12388:
12384:
12383:
12379:
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12361:
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12347:
12345:
12332:
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12285:
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12212:
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12189:
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12155:
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12131:
12127:
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12091:
12090:
12086:
12076:
12074:
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12055:
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12029:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12013:
12003:
12001:
11997:
11990:
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11985:
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11968:
11967:
11963:
11953:
11951:
11947:
11940:
11936:
11935:
11931:
11912:
11908:
11895:
11894:
11890:
11880:
11878:
11871:"The Embassies"
11869:
11868:
11864:
11854:
11852:
11843:
11842:
11838:
11828:
11826:
11822:
11811:
11807:
11806:
11802:
11785:
11784:
11780:
11770:
11768:
11759:
11758:
11754:
11709:Casper, Gerhard
11706:
11702:
11691:
11671:
11667:
11657:
11655:
11646:
11645:
11641:
11631:
11629:
11614:
11610:
11600:
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11589:
11588:
11584:
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11497:
11495:
11482:
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11453:
11449:
11448:
11444:
11434:
11432:
11419:
11418:
11414:
11404:
11402:
11389:
11388:
11381:
11370:The Independent
11362:
11358:
11349:. 7 June 2019.
11341:
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11087:
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11073:
11071:
11058:
11057:
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11034:
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10982:
10978:
10968:
10966:
10953:
10952:
10948:
10938:
10936:
10923:
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10918:
10908:
10906:
10893:
10892:
10888:
10878:
10876:
10863:
10862:
10858:
10848:
10846:
10842:
10831:
10827:
10826:
10822:
10809:
10808:
10804:
10791:
10790:
10786:
10781:on 13 May 2011.
10769:
10768:
10764:
10743:
10739:
10720:
10716:
10703:
10702:
10698:
10675:
10671:
10652:
10648:
10631:
10630:
10626:
10618:
10611:
10606:
10605:
10601:
10591:
10589:
10580:
10579:
10575:
10564:CNN Interactive
10558:
10557:
10553:
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10541:
10537:
10530:
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10485:
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9871:
9867:
9860:
9838:
9834:
9824:
9822:
9813:
9812:
9808:
9787:
9783:
9778:on 10 May 2000.
9766:
9765:
9761:
9754:
9740:
9736:
9728:
9724:
9714:
9712:
9699:
9698:
9694:
9687:
9673:
9669:
9646:10.2307/3113137
9630:
9626:
9619:
9605:
9601:
9593:
9589:
9579:
9577:
9568:
9567:
9563:
9556:
9542:
9538:
9519:
9515:
9504:Michael Bazyler
9501:
9494:
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9446:
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8949:
8943:
8939:
8932:
8910:
8906:
8898:
8894:
8884:
8882:
8869:
8865:
8857:
8853:
8845:
8841:
8830:
8826:
8819:
8805:
8801:
8793:
8786:
8779:
8765:
8761:
8750:
8732:
8728:
8706:
8702:
8694:
8687:
8679:
8675:
8668:
8654:
8650:
8643:
8623:
8619:
8609:
8607:
8594:
8593:
8589:
8579:
8577:
8557:
8553:
8540:
8539:
8535:
8525:
8523:
8514:
8513:
8509:
8499:
8497:
8446:
8442:
8423:
8422:
8418:
8409:. 25 May 2012.
8401:
8400:
8396:
8381:
8377:
8320:
8316:
8297:
8293:
8275:
8245:
8229:
8225:
8218:
8195:
8191:
8184:
8170:
8166:
8158:
8147:
8143:
8142:
8138:
8128:
8126:
8113:
8112:
8108:
8098:
8096:
8079:
8078:
8067:
8057:
8055:
8048:www.destatis.de
8042:
8041:
8034:
8024:
8022:
8014:
8013:
8009:
7999:
7997:
7984:
7983:
7979:
7969:
7967:
7954:
7953:
7924:
7909:
7905:
7888:
7887:
7883:
7873:
7871:
7858:
7857:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7842:
7834:
7830:
7820:
7819:
7811:
7802:
7798:
7788:
7787:
7779:
7771:
7767:
7758:
7754:
7726:
7722:
7703:
7699:
7694:
7690:
7685:
7667:
7662:
7660:
7653:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7605:when combining
7595:German athletes
7495:
7489:
7353:
7347:
7315:Various Germans
7121:and the public
7069:
7061:Main articles:
7059:
7047:Oswald Spengler
6995:German idealism
6933:German folklore
6925:Theodor Fontane
6887:
6879:Main articles:
6877:
6837:New Objectivity
6760:Ottonian styles
6726:New Objectivity
6642:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6628:
6620:
6619:
6607:
6596:
6584:Main articles:
6582:
6546:Tangerine Dream
6471:Richard Strauss
6463:Johannes Brahms
6459:Robert Schumann
6423:classical music
6411:classical music
6400:
6398:Opera in German
6394:
6388:
6350:Christmas trees
6292:
6286:
6220:
6214:
6116:
6110:
6015:
6009:German language
6007:Main articles:
6005:
5936:Roman Catholics
5884:
5870:
5864:
5859:
5545:
5539:
5535:
5492:
5486:
5482:
5426:
5425:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5389:
5222:
5214:Main articles:
5212:
5145:
5139:
5101:Paris Agreement
5058:Port of Hamburg
5010:
4994:Main articles:
4992:
4936:, known as the
4838:Electromobility
4707:
4695:Main articles:
4693:
4557:
4551:
4468:
4462:
4418:Strafgesetzbuch
4386:judicial review
4362:
4350:Main articles:
4348:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4155:
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4145:
4140:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4079:
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4069:
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4041:
4036:
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4026:
4003:
3998:
3993:
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3912:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
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3841:
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3813:
3808:
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3798:
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3732:
3727:
3722:
3698:
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3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:
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3634:
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3602:
3593:
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3574:
3565:
3561:
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3539:
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3522:
3513:
3509:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3470:
3466:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3440:
3428:
3420:urban districts
3416:rural districts
3382:
3370:Main articles:
3368:
3315:executive power
3300:Bundespräsident
3161:
3156:
3148:
3143:
3119:
3107:Main articles:
3105:
3034:national symbol
3026:Eurasian beaver
2976:, particularly
2917:
2892:
2798:Germany is the
2788:
2782:
2672:Berlin/Bonn Act
2664:
2656:Main articles:
2654:
2512:Konrad Adenauer
2411:
2395:Main articles:
2393:
2347:, thousands of
2343:, thousands of
2308:on 8 May 1945,
2230:the Netherlands
2208:negotiated the
2193:in March 1939.
2165:which targeted
2085:Golden Twenties
2049:Friedrich Ebert
2039:in 1942 during
2014:
2008:Weimar Republic
2006:Main articles:
2004:
1914:Austria-Hungary
1873:which excluded
1769:
1751:German question
1749:Main articles:
1747:
1739:Napoleonic Wars
1686:empress consort
1593:prince-electors
1524:in 800; it was
1503:Catholic Church
1477:
1469:Main articles:
1467:
1436:Roman provinces
1331:Jastorf culture
1290:
1272:Jastorf culture
1270:Main articles:
1268:
1222:
1212:Unetice culture
1206:Main articles:
1204:
1199:
1192:
1186:
1100:Old High German
1047:
1033:
865:Weimar Republic
822:Napoleonic Wars
635:
608:
605:
584:
549:
548:
547:
536:
524:
523:
522:
511:
490:
471:
459:
438:
419:
403:
387:
372:
355:
341:
304:
289:
234:
232:
228:
225:
220:
217:
215:
213:
212:
211:
205:
197:
196:
189:
179:
178:
175:
168:
153:
152:
117:
113:
111:
93:
92:
91:
86:
78:
77:
72:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19046:
19036:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
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18916:
18915:
18910:
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18906:
18901:
18896:
18891:
18886:
18880:
18878:
18874:
18873:
18871:
18870:
18867:
18864:
18861:
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18855:
18852:
18847:
18842:
18837:
18832:
18827:
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18809:
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18796:
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18771:
18770:
18765:
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18755:
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18709:
18704:
18699:
18694:
18689:
18684:
18679:
18674:
18668:
18666:
18660:
18659:
18657:
18656:
18651:
18646:
18644:United Kingdom
18641:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18596:
18591:
18586:
18581:
18576:
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18541:
18536:
18531:
18526:
18521:
18516:
18511:
18506:
18501:
18496:
18491:
18486:
18481:
18476:
18471:
18466:
18461:
18456:
18451:
18446:
18441:
18436:
18434:Czech Republic
18431:
18426:
18419:
18414:
18409:
18404:
18399:
18394:
18389:
18384:
18379:
18374:
18368:
18366:
18362:
18361:
18354:
18353:
18346:
18339:
18331:
18322:
18321:
18319:
18318:
18313:
18308:
18303:
18297:
18295:
18294:Former members
18291:
18290:
18288:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18262:
18257:
18251:
18249:
18245:
18244:
18242:
18241:
18239:United Kingdom
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18186:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18116:
18111:
18106:
18101:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18081:
18076:
18071:
18066:
18064:Czech Republic
18061:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18041:
18036:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18010:
18008:
18002:
18001:
17999:
17998:
17996:Pompidou Group
17993:
17988:
17983:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17947:
17945:
17941:
17940:
17933:
17932:
17925:
17918:
17910:
17901:
17900:
17898:
17897:
17892:
17887:
17882:
17877:
17871:
17869:
17865:
17864:
17862:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17835:
17833:
17827:
17826:
17824:
17823:
17821:European Union
17817:
17815:
17814:Representative
17811:
17810:
17808:
17807:
17802:
17800:United Kingdom
17797:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17765:
17763:
17759:
17758:
17747:
17746:
17739:
17732:
17724:
17715:
17714:
17710:Former members
17702:
17699:
17698:
17691:
17689:
17687:
17686:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17666:
17661:
17656:
17651:
17646:
17641:
17636:
17631:
17626:
17621:
17616:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17579:Czech Republic
17576:
17571:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17550:
17547:
17546:
17543:European Union
17535:
17534:
17527:
17520:
17512:
17506:
17503:
17502:
17490:
17489:
17487:
17486:
17481:
17474:
17473:
17466:
17459:
17451:
17450:
17447:
17446:
17443:
17442:
17440:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17419:
17414:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17364:
17359:
17354:
17353:Cultural icons
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17315:
17313:
17307:
17306:
17304:
17303:
17298:
17293:
17288:
17283:
17278:
17273:
17268:
17263:
17258:
17253:
17248:
17243:
17238:
17233:
17232:
17231:
17226:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17190:
17184:
17178:
17177:
17174:
17173:
17171:
17170:
17165:
17160:
17155:
17150:
17145:
17140:
17135:
17133:Stock exchange
17130:
17125:
17117:
17112:
17107:
17102:
17097:
17092:
17087:
17086:
17085:
17075:
17070:
17064:
17058:
17052:
17051:
17048:
17047:
17045:
17044:
17039:
17034:
17029:
17024:
17019:
17014:
17009:
17008:
17007:
17002:
16997:
16987:
16982:
16977:
16972:
16967:
16962:
16957:
16947:
16942:
16936:
16930:
16924:
16923:
16920:
16919:
16917:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16891:
16886:
16881:
16880:
16879:
16874:
16863:
16857:
16851:
16850:
16847:
16846:
16844:
16843:
16837:
16831:
16826:
16820:
16818:
16814:
16813:
16811:
16810:
16805:
16799:
16797:
16793:
16792:
16790:
16789:
16788:
16787:
16782:
16772:
16770:Denazification
16767:
16762:
16757:
16752:
16747:
16742:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16687:
16681:
16679:
16675:
16674:
16672:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16635:
16633:
16629:
16628:
16626:
16625:
16620:
16615:
16610:
16605:
16600:
16595:
16590:
16585:
16580:
16575:
16570:
16565:
16559:
16557:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16549:
16544:
16542:Historiography
16539:
16534:
16528:
16526:
16519:
16513:
16512:
16501:
16500:
16493:
16486:
16478:
16472:
16471:
16456:
16447:
16438:
16422:
16413:
16408:
16391:
16377:
16370:
16358:
16341:
16340:
16338:
16337:External links
16335:
16334:
16333:
16327:
16309:Murdoch, Brian
16304:
16298:
16273:
16272:
16270:, p. 337.
16260:
16253:
16231:
16224:
16206:
16184:
16161:
16130:
16104:
16078:
16052:
16029:
16006:
15975:
15945:
15919:
15910:Spiegel Online
15897:
15874:
15842:
15816:
15786:
15779:
15761:
15754:
15736:
15729:
15703:
15680:
15649:
15614:
15596:
15581:
15571:Deutsche Welle
15556:
15549:
15523:
15491:
15478:Espmark, Kjell
15469:
15435:
15400:
15393:
15375:
15368:
15343:
15336:
15318:
15300:
15278:
15271:
15251:Howard Caygill
15232:
15201:
15192:Deutsche Welle
15179:
15147:
15124:
15098:
15072:
15046:
15023:
15005:
14983:
14961:
14931:
14899:
14881:
14855:
14829:
14803:
14766:
14736:
14709:
14686:
14663:
14631:
14600:
14565:
14539:
14513:
14441:
14411:
14388:
14366:
14340:
14314:
14284:
14247:
14218:
14186:
14154:
14126:
14115:. 25 June 2024
14096:
14077:
14059:
14033:
14015:
14010:Deutsche Welle
13997:
13965:
13940:
13899:
13879:
13853:
13827:
13795:
13763:
13737:
13715:
13683:
13657:
13631:
13601:
13583:
13551:
13528:
13496:
13467:
13436:
13417:
13391:
13365:
13341:
13315:
13290:
13260:
13224:
13205:
13177:
13151:
13102:
13083:
13053:
13042:on 14 May 2016
13021:
12998:
12975:
12944:
12914:
12888:
12858:
12828:
12810:
12788:
12769:
12754:. Bundesbank.
12743:
12720:
12694:
12668:
12638:
12604:
12589:. World Bank.
12578:
12556:
12538:. p. 11.
12523:
12497:
12461:
12431:
12409:
12398:on 28 May 2017
12377:
12355:
12325:
12302:
12279:
12249:
12227:
12210:
12187:
12178:Deutsche Welle
12165:
12143:
12125:
12102:
12084:
12043:
12011:
12000:on 11 May 2011
11979:
11961:
11929:
11906:
11888:
11862:
11836:
11800:
11778:
11752:
11731:10.1086/467481
11725:(1): 135–191.
11700:
11689:
11665:
11639:
11608:
11582:
11575:
11557:
11531:
11505:
11475:
11442:
11412:
11379:
11356:
11334:
11311:
11275:
11249:
11223:
11206:"Nature parks"
11197:
11171:
11145:
11126:
11106:
11099:
11081:
11051:
11028:
10997:(6): 534–545.
10976:
10946:
10916:
10886:
10856:
10820:
10802:
10784:
10762:
10752:Deutsche Welle
10737:
10714:
10696:
10685:(3): 503–516.
10669:
10646:
10624:
10599:
10573:
10551:
10518:
10511:
10493:
10467:
10444:
10437:
10419:
10387:
10380:
10362:
10343:
10336:
10318:
10311:
10287:
10260:
10249:
10229:
10214:
10207:
10201:. Oldenbourg.
10189:
10170:(4): 671–680.
10154:
10140:
10133:
10107:
10088:
10081:
10060:
10034:
10027:
10001:
9986:
9960:
9934:
9908:
9896:
9865:
9858:
9832:
9806:
9796:Deutsche Welle
9781:
9759:
9752:
9734:
9722:
9692:
9685:
9667:
9640:(4): 477–502.
9624:
9617:
9599:
9587:
9561:
9554:
9536:
9527:Spiegel Online
9513:
9492:
9485:
9467:
9444:
9437:
9419:
9407:
9364:
9335:
9309:
9273:
9246:
9239:
9221:
9214:
9196:
9184:
9169:
9146:
9120:
9113:
9087:
9080:
9062:
9043:
9036:
9012:
8993:(2): 206–245.
8987:World Politics
8974:
8937:
8930:
8904:
8892:
8863:
8851:
8839:
8824:
8817:
8799:
8784:
8777:
8759:
8748:
8726:
8700:
8685:
8673:
8666:
8648:
8641:
8617:
8587:
8560:Heather, Peter
8551:
8533:
8507:
8440:
8416:
8394:
8375:
8314:
8291:
8273:
8243:
8223:
8216:
8198:Schulze, Hagen
8189:
8182:
8164:
8136:
8106:
8065:
8054:. 25 June 2024
8032:
8007:
7977:
7960:World Factbook
7922:
7903:
7894:deutschland.de
7881:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7828:
7796:
7765:
7752:
7720:
7697:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7680:
7679:
7673:
7672:
7658:
7655:Germany portal
7642:
7639:
7538:FIFA World Cup
7507:FIFA World Cup
7491:Main article:
7488:
7485:
7476:Michelin Guide
7408:Indian cuisine
7351:German cuisine
7349:Main article:
7346:
7343:
7335:film festivals
7289:) in 1979, to
7181:. Germany has
7169:ADAC Motorwelt
7123:Deutsche Welle
7058:
7055:
6989:philosophy by
6929:Brothers Grimm
6894:Brothers Grimm
6876:
6873:
6865:Gottfried Böhm
6861:Pritzker Prize
6845:Walter Gropius
6839:), and of the
6788:timber framing
6741:product design
6690:Max Liebermann
6650:Albrecht Dürer
6629:
6622:
6621:
6610:C.D. Friedrich
6608:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:German fashion
6581:
6578:
6534:German hip hop
6528:(folk music),
6467:Richard Wagner
6439:Baroque period
6413:, was born in
6390:Main article:
6387:
6384:
6342:Advent wreaths
6315:its scientists
6288:Main article:
6285:
6282:
6216:Main article:
6213:
6210:
6112:Main article:
6109:
6106:
6090:Serbo-Croatian
6004:
6001:
5866:Main article:
5863:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5528:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5496:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5420:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5390:
5387:
5382:
5246:fertility rate
5226:European Union
5211:
5208:
5141:Main article:
5138:
5135:
5050:Munich Airport
4991:
4990:Infrastructure
4988:
4956:ranking fourth
4821:, the world's
4751:, the world's
4747:, and has the
4723:Germany has a
4692:
4689:
4553:Main article:
4550:
4547:
4476:2022 G7 summit
4464:Main article:
4461:
4458:
4364:Germany has a
4352:Law of Germany
4347:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4168:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3635:
3622:
3607:
3594:
3581:
3566:
3553:
3540:
3527:
3514:
3501:
3486:
3471:
3458:
3445:
3432:
3425:
3424:
3398:. Each state (
3367:
3364:
3165:
3164:
3151:
3137:
3136:
3129:
3104:
3101:
2916:
2913:
2891:
2888:
2806:to the north,
2784:Main article:
2781:
2778:
2762:fertility rate
2732:2005 elections
2695:, signing the
2693:European Union
2653:
2650:
2461:United Kingdom
2392:
2389:
2218:invaded Poland
2163:Nuremberg Laws
2130:and the first
2120:Reichstag fire
2090:The worldwide
2073:hyperinflation
2023:, dictator of
2003:
2000:
1746:
1743:
1727:, most of the
1721:Napoleonic era
1709:Russian Empire
1526:divided in 843
1466:
1463:
1459:Western Slavic
1288:Frankish Realm
1267:
1264:
1256:Nebra sky disk
1236:Neander Valley
1203:
1200:
1188:Main article:
1185:
1182:
1133:Proto-Germanic
1080:diutisciu land
1032:
1029:
993:United Nations
946:3 October 1990
918:European Union
722:to the north,
696:Central Europe
683:
682:
677:
671:
670:
665:
659:
658:
653:
647:
646:
643:
637:
636:
634:
633:
630:
626:
624:
620:
619:
606:
599:
596:
595:
582:
578:
577:
563:
559:
558:
539:
529:
528:
525:low inequality
514:
504:
503:
498:$ 54,291 (
491:
488:
485:
484:
472:
469:
466:
465:
462:
452:
451:
446:$ 67,245 (
439:
436:
433:
432:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
396:
395:
388:
386:• Density
385:
382:
381:
373:
370:
367:
366:
360:
359:
356:
353:
350:
349:
342:
339:
336:
335:
329:
328:
319:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
299:
296:
295:
290:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
259:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
235:52.517; 13.383
206:
203:
199:
198:
192:European Union
190:– in the
181:
180:
169:
159:
158:
155:
154:
115:
114:
95:
94:
87:
80:
79:
73:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
45:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19045:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18960:
18958:
18951:
18948:
18905:
18902:
18900:
18897:
18895:
18892:
18890:
18887:
18885:
18882:
18881:
18879:
18875:
18868:
18865:
18862:
18859:
18856:
18853:
18851:
18848:
18846:
18843:
18841:
18838:
18836:
18833:
18831:
18828:
18826:
18823:
18821:
18818:
18817:
18815:
18811:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18781:
18779:
18775:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18735:
18733:
18729:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18715:
18713:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18698:
18695:
18693:
18690:
18688:
18685:
18683:
18680:
18678:
18675:
18673:
18670:
18669:
18667:
18663:Partners for
18661:
18655:
18652:
18650:
18649:United States
18647:
18645:
18642:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18590:
18587:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18540:
18537:
18535:
18532:
18530:
18527:
18525:
18522:
18520:
18517:
18515:
18514:Liechtenstein
18512:
18510:
18507:
18505:
18502:
18500:
18497:
18495:
18492:
18490:
18487:
18485:
18482:
18480:
18477:
18475:
18472:
18470:
18467:
18465:
18462:
18460:
18457:
18455:
18452:
18450:
18447:
18445:
18442:
18440:
18437:
18435:
18432:
18430:
18427:
18424:
18420:
18418:
18415:
18413:
18410:
18408:
18405:
18403:
18400:
18398:
18395:
18393:
18390:
18388:
18385:
18383:
18380:
18378:
18375:
18373:
18370:
18369:
18367:
18363:
18359:
18352:
18347:
18345:
18340:
18338:
18333:
18332:
18329:
18317:
18314:
18312:
18309:
18307:
18304:
18302:
18299:
18298:
18296:
18292:
18286:
18283:
18281:
18280:United States
18278:
18276:
18273:
18271:
18268:
18266:
18263:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18252:
18250:
18246:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18217:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18185:
18182:
18180:
18177:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18129:Liechtenstein
18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18082:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18062:
18060:
18057:
18055:
18052:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18011:
18009:
18007:
18003:
17997:
17994:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17948:
17946:
17942:
17938:
17931:
17926:
17924:
17919:
17917:
17912:
17911:
17908:
17896:
17893:
17891:
17888:
17886:
17883:
17881:
17878:
17876:
17873:
17872:
17870:
17866:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17836:
17834:
17832:
17828:
17822:
17819:
17818:
17816:
17812:
17806:
17805:United States
17803:
17801:
17798:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17766:
17764:
17760:
17756:
17752:
17745:
17740:
17738:
17733:
17731:
17726:
17725:
17722:
17711:
17707:
17700:
17695:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17665:
17662:
17660:
17657:
17655:
17652:
17650:
17647:
17645:
17642:
17640:
17637:
17635:
17632:
17630:
17627:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17617:
17615:
17612:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17551:
17548:
17544:
17540:
17539:Member states
17533:
17528:
17526:
17521:
17519:
17514:
17513:
17510:
17504:
17497:
17485:
17482:
17480:
17477:
17476:
17471:
17467:
17464:
17460:
17457:
17453:
17452:
17448:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17360:
17358:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17320:
17317:
17316:
17314:
17312:
17308:
17302:
17299:
17297:
17296:Social issues
17294:
17292:
17289:
17287:
17284:
17282:
17279:
17277:
17274:
17272:
17269:
17267:
17264:
17262:
17259:
17257:
17254:
17252:
17249:
17247:
17244:
17242:
17239:
17237:
17234:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17224:Ethnic groups
17222:
17221:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17191:
17188:
17185:
17183:
17179:
17169:
17166:
17164:
17161:
17159:
17156:
17154:
17151:
17149:
17146:
17144:
17141:
17139:
17136:
17134:
17131:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17122:
17118:
17116:
17113:
17111:
17108:
17106:
17103:
17101:
17098:
17096:
17093:
17091:
17088:
17084:
17081:
17080:
17079:
17076:
17074:
17071:
17069:
17066:
17065:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17053:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17033:
17030:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17006:
17003:
17001:
16998:
16996:
16993:
16992:
16991:
16988:
16986:
16983:
16981:
16978:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16956:
16952:
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16937:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16925:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16878:
16875:
16873:
16870:
16869:
16868:
16865:
16864:
16861:
16858:
16856:
16852:
16841:
16838:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16821:
16819:
16815:
16809:
16806:
16804:
16803:Reunification
16801:
16800:
16798:
16794:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16777:
16776:
16773:
16771:
16768:
16766:
16763:
16761:
16758:
16756:
16753:
16751:
16748:
16746:
16743:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16725:German Empire
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16682:
16680:
16676:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16636:
16634:
16630:
16624:
16621:
16619:
16616:
16614:
16611:
16609:
16606:
16604:
16601:
16599:
16596:
16594:
16591:
16589:
16586:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16574:
16571:
16569:
16566:
16564:
16561:
16560:
16558:
16554:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16529:
16527:
16523:
16520:
16514:
16510:
16506:
16499:
16494:
16492:
16487:
16485:
16480:
16479:
16476:
16470:
16469:OpenStreetMap
16466:
16457:
16455:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16442:
16439:
16436:
16432:
16431:
16426:
16423:
16421:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16409:
16407:
16404:
16403:
16399:
16395:
16380:
16330:
16328:1-57113-199-X
16324:
16320:
16316:
16315:
16310:
16305:
16301:
16295:
16290:
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16282:
16281:
16280:
16279:
16269:
16264:
16256:
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16172:
16165:
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16141:
16134:
16118:
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16108:
16092:
16088:
16082:
16066:
16062:
16056:
16048:
16044:
16040:
16033:
16025:
16021:
16017:
16010:
15994:
15990:
15989:Food and Wine
15986:
15979:
15963:
15959:
15955:
15949:
15933:
15929:
15923:
15915:
15911:
15907:
15901:
15893:
15889:
15885:
15878:
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15846:
15830:
15826:
15820:
15804:
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15790:
15782:
15776:
15772:
15765:
15757:
15751:
15747:
15740:
15732:
15726:
15722:
15717:
15716:
15707:
15699:
15695:
15691:
15684:
15668:
15664:
15660:
15653:
15637:
15633:
15627:
15625:
15623:
15621:
15619:
15610:
15606:
15600:
15592:
15585:
15577:
15573:
15572:
15567:
15560:
15552:
15546:
15542:
15537:
15536:
15527:
15508:
15501:
15495:
15487:
15483:
15479:
15473:
15457:
15453:
15449:
15447:
15439:
15431:
15427:
15423:
15419:
15416:(2): 99–101.
15415:
15411:
15404:
15396:
15390:
15386:
15379:
15371:
15365:
15361:
15356:
15355:
15347:
15339:
15333:
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15322:
15314:
15310:
15304:
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15292:
15288:
15282:
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15268:
15264:
15260:
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15239:
15237:
15220:
15216:
15212:
15205:
15197:
15193:
15189:
15183:
15164:
15157:
15151:
15143:
15139:
15135:
15128:
15112:
15108:
15102:
15086:
15082:
15076:
15060:
15056:
15050:
15042:
15038:
15034:
15027:
15019:
15015:
15009:
15001:
14997:
14993:
14987:
14979:
14975:
14971:
14965:
14949:
14945:
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14935:
14916:
14909:
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14572:
14570:
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14465:
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14446:
14429:
14425:
14421:
14415:
14407:
14403:
14399:
14392:
14384:
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14376:
14370:
14354:
14350:
14344:
14328:
14324:
14318:
14302:
14298:
14294:
14288:
14269:
14265:
14257:
14251:
14243:
14239:
14236:(in German).
14235:
14231:
14225:
14223:
14203:
14196:
14190:
14171:
14164:
14158:
14147:
14143:
14136:
14130:
14114:
14111:(in German).
14110:
14106:
14100:
14093:
14089:
14086:
14081:
14073:
14069:
14063:
14047:
14043:
14037:
14029:
14025:
14019:
14011:
14007:
14001:
13982:
13975:
13969:
13961:
13957:
13956:
13951:
13944:
13925:
13921:
13914:
13908:
13906:
13904:
13895:
13894:
13889:
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13867:
13863:
13857:
13841:
13837:
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13805:
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13773:
13767:
13756:
13749:
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13741:
13733:
13729:
13725:
13719:
13708:
13700:
13696:
13695:
13687:
13671:
13667:
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13641:
13635:
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13611:
13605:
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13593:
13587:
13568:
13561:
13555:
13547:
13543:
13539:
13532:
13513:
13506:
13500:
13484:
13480:
13474:
13472:
13455:
13451:
13447:
13440:
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13428:
13421:
13405:
13401:
13395:
13379:
13375:
13369:
13358:
13351:
13345:
13329:
13325:
13319:
13311:
13307:
13306:
13301:
13294:
13278:
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13270:
13264:
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13234:
13228:
13212:
13208:
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13190:
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13165:
13161:
13155:
13147:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13129:
13125:
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13117:
13113:
13106:
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13094:
13087:
13071:
13067:
13063:
13057:
13038:
13031:
13025:
13017:
13013:
13009:
13002:
12994:
12990:
12989:The Telegraph
12986:
12979:
12963:
12959:
12955:
12948:
12932:
12928:
12924:
12918:
12902:
12899:. Bloomberg.
12898:
12892:
12876:
12872:
12868:
12862:
12846:
12842:
12838:
12832:
12824:
12820:
12814:
12806:
12802:
12798:
12792:
12784:
12781:. Electrive.
12780:
12773:
12757:
12753:
12747:
12739:
12735:
12731:
12724:
12708:
12704:
12698:
12682:
12678:
12672:
12656:
12652:
12648:
12642:
12626:
12622:
12618:
12614:
12608:
12592:
12588:
12582:
12574:
12570:
12566:
12560:
12541:
12534:
12527:
12511:
12507:
12501:
12482:
12475:
12468:
12466:
12449:
12445:
12441:
12435:
12427:
12423:
12420:(in German).
12419:
12413:
12394:
12387:
12381:
12373:
12366:
12359:
12343:
12339:
12336:(in German).
12335:
12329:
12321:
12317:
12313:
12306:
12298:
12294:
12290:
12283:
12267:
12263:
12260:(in German).
12259:
12253:
12237:
12231:
12220:
12214:
12206:
12202:
12198:
12191:
12183:
12179:
12175:
12169:
12161:
12154:
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12135:
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12113:
12106:
12098:
12094:
12088:
12069:
12065:
12061:
12054:
12047:
12028:
12021:
12015:
11996:
11989:
11983:
11975:
11971:
11965:
11946:
11939:
11933:
11925:
11921:
11917:
11910:
11902:
11898:
11892:
11876:
11872:
11866:
11850:
11846:
11840:
11821:
11817:
11810:
11804:
11796:
11792:
11788:
11782:
11766:
11762:
11756:
11748:
11744:
11740:
11736:
11732:
11728:
11724:
11720:
11719:
11714:
11710:
11704:
11696:
11692:
11686:
11682:
11681:
11676:
11669:
11653:
11649:
11643:
11627:
11623:
11619:
11612:
11596:
11592:
11586:
11578:
11572:
11568:
11561:
11545:
11541:
11535:
11519:
11515:
11509:
11493:
11490:(in German).
11489:
11485:
11479:
11463:
11459:
11456:(in German).
11452:
11446:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11416:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11386:
11384:
11375:
11371:
11367:
11360:
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11330:
11326:
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11315:
11296:
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11118:
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10964:
10960:
10956:
10950:
10934:
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10926:
10920:
10904:
10900:
10896:
10890:
10874:
10870:
10866:
10860:
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10837:
10830:
10824:
10816:
10812:
10806:
10798:
10794:
10788:
10780:
10776:
10772:
10766:
10758:
10754:
10753:
10748:
10741:
10733:
10729:
10725:
10718:
10710:
10706:
10700:
10692:
10688:
10684:
10680:
10673:
10665:
10661:
10657:
10650:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10628:
10617:
10609:
10603:
10587:
10583:
10577:
10569:
10565:
10561:
10555:
10536:
10529:
10522:
10514:
10508:
10504:
10497:
10481:
10477:
10471:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10448:
10440:
10434:
10430:
10423:
10407:
10403:
10402:
10397:
10391:
10383:
10377:
10373:
10366:
10358:
10354:
10347:
10339:
10333:
10329:
10322:
10314:
10308:
10304:
10300:
10299:
10291:
10283:
10279:
10276:: 1–2. 2009.
10275:
10271:
10264:
10256:
10252:
10246:
10242:
10241:
10233:
10225:
10218:
10210:
10204:
10200:
10193:
10185:
10181:
10177:
10173:
10169:
10165:
10158:
10150:
10144:
10136:
10130:
10126:
10121:
10120:
10111:
10103:
10099:
10092:
10084:
10078:
10074:
10067:
10065:
10048:
10044:
10038:
10030:
10024:
10020:
10015:
10014:
10005:
9998:
9997:Fulbrook 1991
9993:
9991:
9974:
9970:
9964:
9948:
9944:
9938:
9922:
9918:
9912:
9905:
9904:Fulbrook 1991
9900:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9869:
9861:
9855:
9851:
9846:
9845:
9836:
9820:
9816:
9810:
9802:
9798:
9797:
9792:
9785:
9777:
9773:
9769:
9763:
9755:
9749:
9745:
9738:
9731:
9730:Fulbrook 1991
9726:
9710:
9706:
9702:
9696:
9688:
9682:
9678:
9671:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9651:
9647:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9628:
9620:
9614:
9610:
9603:
9596:
9595:Fulbrook 1991
9591:
9575:
9571:
9565:
9557:
9551:
9547:
9540:
9532:
9528:
9524:
9517:
9509:
9505:
9499:
9497:
9488:
9482:
9478:
9471:
9463:
9459:
9455:
9448:
9440:
9434:
9430:
9423:
9416:
9415:Fulbrook 1991
9411:
9403:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9379:
9375:
9368:
9352:
9348:
9342:
9340:
9323:
9319:
9313:
9305:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9277:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9250:
9242:
9236:
9232:
9225:
9217:
9211:
9207:
9200:
9194:, p. 97.
9193:
9192:Fulbrook 1991
9188:
9180:
9173:
9165:
9160:
9159:
9150:
9134:
9130:
9124:
9116:
9110:
9106:
9101:
9100:
9091:
9083:
9077:
9073:
9066:
9058:
9054:
9053:Holborn, Hajo
9047:
9039:
9033:
9029:
9025:
9024:
9016:
9008:
9004:
9000:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8981:
8979:
8959:
8955:
8948:
8941:
8933:
8927:
8923:
8918:
8917:
8908:
8902:, p. 27.
8901:
8900:Fulbrook 1991
8896:
8880:
8876:
8875:
8867:
8860:
8859:Fulbrook 1991
8855:
8848:
8847:Fulbrook 1991
8843:
8835:
8828:
8820:
8814:
8810:
8803:
8797:, p. 11.
8796:
8795:Fulbrook 1991
8791:
8789:
8780:
8774:
8770:
8763:
8755:
8751:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8730:
8723:
8719:
8715:
8711:
8704:
8697:
8696:Fulbrook 1991
8692:
8690:
8683:, p. 57.
8682:
8677:
8669:
8663:
8659:
8652:
8644:
8638:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8621:
8605:
8601:
8600:History Files
8597:
8591:
8575:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8561:
8555:
8547:
8543:
8537:
8521:
8517:
8511:
8495:
8491:
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8483:
8479:
8475:
8471:
8467:
8463:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8444:
8436:
8432:
8431:
8426:
8420:
8412:
8408:
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8398:
8390:
8386:
8379:
8371:
8367:
8362:
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8331:
8330:
8325:
8318:
8310:
8306:
8302:
8295:
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8280:
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8266:
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8213:
8209:
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8199:
8193:
8185:
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8146:
8140:
8124:
8120:
8116:
8110:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8082:
8076:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8053:
8050:(in German).
8049:
8045:
8039:
8037:
8021:
8017:
8011:
7995:
7991:
7987:
7981:
7965:
7961:
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7929:
7927:
7918:
7914:
7907:
7899:
7895:
7891:
7885:
7869:
7865:
7862:(in German).
7861:
7855:
7851:
7838:
7832:
7823:
7817:
7809:
7805:
7800:
7791:
7785:
7778:
7774:
7769:
7762:
7756:
7749:
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7737:
7733:
7729:
7724:
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7711:
7707:
7701:
7692:
7688:
7678:
7675:
7674:
7670:
7669:Europe portal
7659:
7656:
7645:
7638:
7636:
7632:
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7620:
7616:
7612:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7599:Olympic Games
7596:
7592:
7590:
7586:
7582:
7578:
7574:
7570:
7566:
7562:
7558:
7554:
7549:
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7515:
7508:
7504:
7499:
7494:
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7482:
7478:
7477:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7453:
7449:
7444:
7442:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7419:
7415:
7414:are popular.
7413:
7409:
7405:
7401:
7397:
7393:
7389:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7370:
7366:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7342:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7305:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7287:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7260:Werner Herzog
7257:
7253:
7248:
7247:
7241:
7236:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7219:
7215:
7211:
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7184:
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7178:
7171:
7170:
7163:
7162:
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7154:
7147:
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7139:
7138:
7132:
7128:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7092:
7088:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7068:
7064:
7054:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7035:Gottlob Frege
7032:
7031:perspectivism
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6991:Immanuel Kant
6988:
6987:enlightenment
6984:
6980:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6965:
6961:
6960:Heinrich Böll
6957:
6956:Hermann Hesse
6953:
6949:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6934:
6930:
6926:
6922:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6906:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6886:
6882:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6831:initiated by
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6803:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6737:
6735:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6722:expressionism
6718:
6717:
6710:
6709:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6694:Impressionism
6691:
6687:
6683:
6682:Carl Spitzweg
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6655:
6651:
6647:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6559:
6555:
6551:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6483:Wolfgang Rihm
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6432:
6428:
6424:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6399:
6393:
6383:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6305:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6272:(4 per 1,000
6271:
6267:
6262:
6260:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6242:
6241:Krankenhäuser
6233:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6179:
6174:
6173:
6167:
6162:
6160:
6155:
6154:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6136:
6132:
6124:
6120:
6115:
6105:
6103:
6100:, as well as
6099:
6095:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6050:North Frisian
6047:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6000:
5998:
5997:state atheism
5994:
5990:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5943:
5941:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5926:free churches
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5869:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5423:
5411:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5356:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5321:
5317:
5313:
5310:, are in the
5309:
5305:
5301:
5297:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5277:Lower Sorbian
5274:
5269:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5169:
5165:
5157:
5153:
5149:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5097:offshore wind
5094:
5090:
5086:
5078:
5073:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5031:
5023:
5020:train on the
5019:
5014:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:ranked fourth
4957:
4953:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4866:Mercedes-Benz
4863:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4843:
4839:
4835:
4834:Angela Merkel
4830:
4826:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4605:
4604:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4583:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4546:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4485:
4481:
4480:Schloss Elmau
4477:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:inquisitorial
4387:
4382:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Saxony-Anhalt
4197:
4196:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3672:(Census 2022)
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3633:
3626:
3620:
3611:
3605:
3598:
3592:
3585:
3579:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3538:
3531:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3505:
3499:
3490:
3484:
3475:
3469:
3462:
3456:
3449:
3443:
3436:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3384:Germany is a
3381:
3377:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3257:head of state
3254:
3250:
3249:The president
3246:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3175:parliamentary
3172:
3169:Germany is a
3160:
3155:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2868:Wilstermarsch
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2814:to the east,
2813:
2809:
2805:
2802:. It borders
2801:
2792:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2772:. During the
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2736:Angela Merkel
2733:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2713:German troops
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:Lisbon Treaty
2698:
2694:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:Marshall Plan
2505:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2465:United States
2462:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:Nazi policies
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2325:the Holocaust
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:, the Allied
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:Kristallnacht
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1906:dual alliance
1903:
1902:imperialistic
1899:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1843:Berlin Palace
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1763:German Empire
1760:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1682:Maria Theresa
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:Imperial Diet
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Martin Luther
1604:
1600:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1511:Protestantism
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Martin Luther
1492:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1378:Roman legions
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1197:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:, originally
1075:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1061:Julius Caesar
1057:
1052:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1015:. It has the
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
959:; it has the
958:
954:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
881:the Holocaust
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:German Empire
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
730:to the east,
729:
725:
721:
718:. It borders
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
681:
678:
676:
672:
669:
666:
664:
663:ISO 3166 code
660:
657:
654:
652:
648:
644:
642:
638:
631:
628:
627:
625:
621:
617:
611:
607:
603:
597:
593:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
560:
556:
540:
534:
530:
515:
509:
505:
501:
492:
486:
482:
473:
467:
463:
457:
453:
449:
440:
434:
430:
421:
415:
411:
407:
401:
397:
393:
389:
383:
374:
368:
365:
361:
357:
351:
347:
343:
337:
334:
330:
327:
323:
320:
316:
312:
309:
306:
303:
297:
294:
291:
288:
282:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
263:
260:
258:
254:
251:
248:
244:
239:
210:
207:
200:
195:
193:
187:
173:
163:
156:
107:
100:
96:
90:
84:
76:
70:
62:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
26:
22:
19018:OECD members
18920:
18634:Turkmenistan
18463:
18285:EU relations
18093:
17944:Institutions
17859:South Africa
17778:
17603:
17470:Bibliography
17344:Coat of arms
17324:Architecture
17301:Trade unions
17281:Prostitution
17241:Homelessness
17204:Demographics
17153:Trade unions
17120:
17110:German model
17083:Central bank
17027:Conservatism
16990:Human rights
16975:Court system
16970:Constitution
16950:
16796:Contemporary
16785:West Germany
16780:East Germany
16755:World War II
16750:Nazi Germany
16690:18th-century
16649:East Francia
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2770:Industry 4.0
2756:supply, the
2749:Energiewende
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2668:West Germany
2665:
2619:
2602:Iron Curtain
2590:Willy Brandt
2587:
2547:Soviet Union
2543:Eastern Bloc
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2501:
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2443:Nazi Germany
2440:
2435:Soviet Union
2409:East Germany
2405:West Germany
2322:
2296:. Following
2270:North Africa
2262:Soviet Union
2220:, beginning
2203:
2160:
2136:Enabling Act
2128:civil rights
2112:Adolf Hitler
2089:
2081:new currency
2075:followed. A
2046:
2041:World War II
2025:Nazi Germany
2021:Adolf Hitler
2012:Nazi Germany
1996:Adolf Hitler
1958:
1883:
1848:
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1694:
1639:
1633:through the
1629:). From the
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1581:Great Famine
1565:Hohenstaufen
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1530:East Francia
1520:founded the
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1484:East Francia
1471:East Francia
1440:
1432:incorporated
1405:
1366:Roman Empire
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1312:
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1240:Swabian Jura
1225:
1223:
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1048:
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922:Eastern Bloc
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901:East Germany
897:West Germany
883:. After the
877:World War II
837:nation-state
830:
776:
691:
687:
686:
675:Internet TLD
651:Calling code
470:• Total
418:• Total
340:• Total
183:
98:
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32:West Germany
18973:G20 members
18942: /
18712:South Korea
18672:Afghanistan
18665:Cooperation
18619:Switzerland
18554:Netherlands
18224:Switzerland
18164:Netherlands
17890:G4 (Europe)
17796:(suspended)
17649:Netherlands
17271:Pornography
17246:Immigration
17209:Drug policy
17121:Mittelstand
17068:Agriculture
17032:Nationalism
17005:Transgender
16889:Earthquakes
16836:, 1583-1588
16834:Cologne War
16730:World War I
16632:Middle Ages
16618:Gothic Wars
15938:14 December
15225:12 December
15209:Nye, Sean.
15065:12 December
14822:12 December
14234:Zensus 2011
13676:24 February
13076:17 December
12569:Der Spiegel
11829:2 September
11232:"Zoo Facts"
10849:8 September
9852:–326, 329.
8580:21 November
8085:www.imf.org
7777:Deutschland
7715:Bundesstadt
7611:West German
7589:Formula One
7481:three stars
7441:Weisswursts
7412:doner kebab
7384:Switzerland
7369:German beer
7331:Golden Bear
7313:) in 2007.
7264:Wim Wenders
7234:Trümmerfilm
7220:. Director
7177:Der Spiegel
7091:Bertelsmann
6983:rationalism
6952:Thomas Mann
6808:Gründerzeit
6802:historicism
6772:Renaissance
6756:Carolingian
6686:Romanticism
6666:Renaissance
6646:Western art
6562:Felix Jaehn
6554:house music
6506:heavy metal
6334:Oktoberfest
6274:live births
6133:. Optional
6038:Low Rhenish
5906:Protestants
5320:Brandenburg
5289:Brandenburg
5200:Europa-Park
5034:speed limit
4940:Mittelstand
4769:agriculture
4524:Atlanticism
4454:LGBT rights
4128:Saarbrücken
3819:Brandenburg
3683:EUR (2023)
3676:Nominal GDP
3618:Württemberg
3523:Brandenburg
3319:his Cabinet
3311:Olaf Scholz
3243:rule of law
3225:Grundgesetz
3154:Olaf Scholz
3028:. The blue
2904:continental
2836:Netherlands
2820:Switzerland
2766:pronatalism
2717:Afghanistan
2685:Bundesstadt
2579:Berlin Wall
2551:Warsaw Pact
2493:East Berlin
2419:Berlin Wall
2385:one-quarter
2369:Belarusians
2349:homosexuals
2333:death camps
2300:during the
2063:Kapp Putsch
1968:World War I
1888:Gründerzeit
1805:restoration
1695:From 1740,
1650:Catholicism
1631:Cologne War
1619:Lutheranism
1605:. In 1517,
1589:Golden Bull
1585:Black Death
1571:Ostsiedlung
1518:Charlemagne
1507:Reformation
1422:, southern
1418:, southern
1335:Scandinavia
1232:Neanderthal
1074:Deutschland
953:great power
926:Warsaw Pact
891:, in 1949,
857:World War I
752:Netherlands
736:Switzerland
623:Date format
546: 0.950
318:Legislature
308:Olaf Scholz
233: /
18957:Categories
18654:Uzbekistan
18624:Tajikistan
18589:San Marino
18549:Montenegro
18524:Luxembourg
18504:Kyrgyzstan
18499:Kazakhstan
18392:Azerbaijan
18194:San Marino
18159:Montenegro
18139:Luxembourg
18034:Azerbaijan
17762:G8 members
17704:See also:
17639:Luxembourg
17432:Television
17417:Philosophy
17392:Literature
17251:Irreligion
17236:Healthcare
17199:Corruption
16965:Chancellor
16954:(military)
16951:Bundeswehr
16394:Audio help
16385:2023-05-27
16268:Large 2007
15172:8 February
15083:. UNESCO.
14052:28 October
13650:8 November
13326:. Eurail.
13217:17 October
12968:28 October
12422:Bundeswehr
12338:Bundeswehr
12262:Bundeswehr
12077:30 January
10991:BioScience
10486:8 February
9953:8 February
8720:(7): 647.
8000:11 October
7846:References
7835:Excluding
7732:Low German
7526:Bundesliga
7437:Bratwursts
7430:). German
7404:Greek food
7246:Heimatfilm
7227:Metropolis
7222:Fritz Lang
7127:newspapers
7111:commercial
6898:folk tales
6857:architects
6853:skyscraper
6798:classicism
6764:Romanesque
6708:Die Brücke
6702:Surrealism
6631:Franz Marc
6586:German art
6526:Volksmusik
6396:See also:
6360:inscribed
6096:and other
6034:Low German
5963:Ahmadiyyas
5924:) and the
5693:Düsseldorf
5314:region of
5258:birth rate
5254:death rate
5236:, and the
4970:, and the
4874:Volkswagen
4844:from 2035.
4737:innovation
4733:corruption
4662:Bundeswehr
4656:Bundeswehr
4646:Bundeswehr
4629:Bundeswehr
4574:Bundeswehr
4555:Bundeswehr
4508:World Bank
4433:lay judges
4326:82,719,540
4063:17,890,489
4052:Düsseldorf
3759:13,038,724
3721:11,104,040
3670:Population
3577:Westphalia
3482:Vorpommern
3386:federation
3211:using the
3159:Chancellor
3097:Berlin Zoo
3030:cornflower
2935:ecoregions
2878:, timber,
2854:Baltic Sea
2834:, and the
2828:Luxembourg
2758:debt brake
2596:Ostpolitik
2463:, and the
2377:casualties
2365:Ukrainians
2339:, 275,000
2329:minorities
2314:war crimes
2238:Luxembourg
2148:rearmament
2108:Nazi Party
1928:including
1898:Wilhelm II
1853:appointed
1819:Zollverein
1670:Charles VI
1563:Under the
1552:under the
1540:. In 996,
1497:, born in
1202:Prehistory
1147:Theodiscus
1019:of UNESCO
789:. Various
750:, and the
744:Luxembourg
521: 29.4
380:82,719,540
364:Population
302:Chancellor
269:Government
257:Demonym(s)
184:– in
166:Show globe
18777:Relations
18682:Australia
18519:Lithuania
18248:Observers
18134:Lithuania
17634:Lithuania
17387:Libraries
17367:Festivals
17214:Education
17158:Transport
17123:companies
17042:President
16980:Elections
16945:Bundesrat
16940:Bundestag
16909:Mountains
16877:Districts
16855:Geography
16588:Visigoths
16525:Overviews
16443:from the
16350:hour and
16087:"History"
15632:"Germany"
14420:"Germany"
13955:Bloomberg
13479:"Germany"
13410:30 August
13400:"Germany"
12801:Bloomberg
12372:sipri.org
12160:sipri.org
11816:Stonewall
11747:144941508
11391:"Germany"
10775:France 24
9662:155602870
9402:154177053
8736:"Germany"
8490:205216692
8016:"Germany"
7956:"Germany"
7548:in 2017.
7473:The 2018
7361:Bratwurst
7359:Bavarian
7131:magazines
7019:Karl Marx
6869:Frei Otto
6698:Max Ernst
6542:Kraftwerk
6536:. German
6298:A German
6232:hospitals
6108:Education
6094:Bulgarian
6003:Languages
5777:Bielefeld
5727:Stuttgart
5709:Wuppertal
5659:Frankfurt
5634:1,017,355
5607:Nuremberg
5600:1,478,638
5566:1,808,846
5511:3,596,999
5176:Reichstag
4986:in 2023.
4906:Hugo Boss
4804:Frankfurt
4714:Frankfurt
4603:Luftwaffe
4565:TPz Fuchs
4563:A German
4370:Roman law
4368:based on
4291:2,110,396
4275:Thuringia
4253:2,927,542
4215:2,146,443
4204:Magdeburg
4177:4,038,131
4139:1,006,864
4101:4,094,169
4025:7,943,265
3987:1,570,817
3949:6,207,278
3938:Wiesbaden
3911:1,808,846
3835:2,534,075
3797:3,596,999
3710:Stuttgart
3549:Thuringia
3406:districts
3351:Bundestag
3306:Bundestag
3290:Bundestag
3270:Bundestag
3255:, is the
3238:Bundesrat
3232:Bundestag
3218:Bundesrat
3204:Bundestag
3197:Bundesrat
3189:Bundestag
3146:President
3006:wild boar
2970:deciduous
2896:temperate
2844:Zugspitze
2780:Geography
2711:and sent
2644:Die Wende
2557:Politbüro
2453:abolished
2246:armistice
2177:in 1936,
2173:in 1935,
2104:deflation
2035:A map of
1980:abdicated
1851:William I
1690:Francis I
1684:ruled as
1654:Calvinism
1542:Gregory V
1430:had been
1428:Rhineland
1329:, or the
1139:þiudiskaz
1031:Etymology
783:Neolithic
768:Frankfurt
704:North Sea
641:Drives on
581:Time zone
550:very high
460:(nominal)
326:Bundesrat
322:Bundestag
287:President
18939:51°N 9°E
18717:Thailand
18604:Slovenia
18599:Slovakia
18574:Portugal
18544:Mongolia
18474:Holy See
18412:Bulgaria
18260:Holy See
18209:Slovenia
18204:Slovakia
18184:Portugal
18049:Bulgaria
17966:Congress
17868:See also
17674:Slovenia
17669:Slovakia
17659:Portugal
17564:Bulgaria
17479:Category
17397:Internet
17382:Language
17372:Folklore
17291:Religion
17266:Pensions
17261:Naturism
17138:Taxation
17022:Lobbying
16995:Intersex
16928:Politics
16537:Timeline
16516:General
16509:articles
16420:BBC News
16396: ·
16201:Archived
16179:Archived
16154:12 April
16148:Archived
16117:Archived
16115:. FIFA.
16091:Archived
16089:. UEFA.
16047:Archived
16024:Archived
15999:15 March
15993:Archived
15968:14 March
15962:Archived
15958:Statista
15914:Archived
15892:Archived
15861:Archived
15835:26 March
15829:Archived
15809:15 March
15803:Archived
15799:Eurostat
15698:Archived
15673:15 March
15667:Archived
15642:14 March
15636:Archived
15609:Archived
15576:Archived
15486:Archived
15480:(2001).
15313:Archived
15295:Archived
15219:Archived
15196:Archived
15163:Archived
15111:Archived
15091:22 March
15085:Archived
15059:Archived
15041:Archived
15037:BBC News
15018:Archived
15000:Archived
14996:BBC News
14978:Archived
14974:BBC News
14954:14 March
14948:Archived
14944:Eurostat
14915:Archived
14894:Archived
14868:Archived
14847:Archived
14816:Archived
14787:Archived
14753:Archived
14723:Archived
14704:Archived
14681:Archived
14650:Archived
14618:Archived
14593:28 March
14584:Archived
14552:Archived
14526:Archived
14506:28 March
14497:Archived
14484:(2006).
14473:28 March
14464:Archived
14462:. 2006.
14434:27 March
14406:Archived
14383:Archived
14359:12 March
14333:11 April
14327:Archived
14307:12 March
14301:Archived
14268:Archived
14242:Archived
14202:Archived
14113:Destatis
14088:Archived
14072:Archived
14046:Archived
14044:. OECD.
14028:Archived
13981:Archived
13960:Archived
13866:Archived
13840:Archived
13819:Archived
13779:Archived
13755:Archived
13732:Archived
13707:Archived
13644:Archived
13624:24 March
13618:Archived
13614:Statista
13596:Archived
13576:27 March
13567:Archived
13546:Archived
13521:10 April
13512:Archived
13483:Archived
13460:10 April
13454:Archived
13431:Archived
13404:Archived
13378:Archived
13357:Archived
13328:Archived
13310:Archived
13283:30 March
13277:Archived
13273:Eurostat
13253:15 March
13211:Archived
13191:. WIPO.
13164:Archived
13146:30918381
13097:Archived
13070:Archived
13046:26 March
13016:Archived
13012:BBC News
12993:Archived
12962:Archived
12937:30 March
12931:Archived
12927:Statista
12907:30 March
12901:Archived
12881:30 March
12875:Archived
12851:23 April
12845:Archived
12805:Archived
12783:Archived
12762:30 March
12756:Archived
12738:Archived
12713:28 April
12707:Archived
12687:30 March
12681:Archived
12661:29 March
12655:Archived
12651:Eurostat
12625:Archived
12621:Eurostat
12597:29 March
12591:Archived
12573:Archived
12549:29 March
12540:Archived
12516:29 March
12510:Archived
12490:30 March
12481:Archived
12448:Archived
12426:Archived
12402:19 March
12348:14 April
12342:Archived
12320:Archived
12297:Archived
12266:Archived
12205:Archived
12182:Archived
12120:Archived
12097:Archived
12004:26 March
11974:Archived
11954:29 March
11945:Archived
11924:Archived
11881:29 March
11875:Archived
11855:29 March
11849:Archived
11820:Archived
11795:Archived
11771:30 March
11765:Archived
11695:Archived
11677:(2009).
11658:26 March
11652:Archived
11632:29 March
11626:Archived
11601:25 March
11595:Archived
11492:Archived
11468:9 August
11462:Archived
11405:18 March
11399:Archived
11374:Archived
11351:Archived
11329:Archived
11304:14 April
11295:Archived
11268:19 March
11262:Archived
11242:16 April
11216:23 March
11210:Archived
11190:23 March
11184:Archived
11164:23 March
11158:Archived
11132:Archived
11074:23 March
11068:Archived
11046:Archived
11023:28608869
10969:23 March
10963:Archived
10959:Statista
10939:23 March
10933:Archived
10929:Statista
10909:23 March
10903:Archived
10899:Statista
10879:23 March
10873:Archived
10840:Archived
10815:Archived
10757:Archived
10732:Archived
10709:Archived
10691:20787989
10664:Archived
10641:Archived
10616:Archived
10586:Archived
10568:Archived
10544:20 March
10535:Archived
10480:Archived
10462:Archived
10406:Archived
10357:Archived
10255:Archived
10184:12288331
10102:Archived
10053:19 March
10047:Archived
9979:19 March
9973:Archived
9947:Archived
9927:19 March
9921:Archived
9889:20 March
9883:Archived
9879:Prologue
9825:25 March
9819:Archived
9801:Archived
9709:Archived
9574:Archived
9531:Archived
9506:(2016).
9462:Archived
9429:100 maps
9357:18 March
9351:Archived
9328:18 March
9322:Archived
9304:40963126
9139:15 March
9133:Archived
9055:(1959).
9007:40773221
8967:17 March
8958:Archived
8885:19 March
8879:Archived
8754:Archived
8610:16 March
8604:Archived
8574:Archived
8546:Archived
8526:July 26,
8500:12 March
8494:Archived
8482:19444215
8411:Archived
8407:BBC News
8389:Archived
8370:21041630
8309:Archived
8279:Archived
8249:Archived
8200:(1998).
8156:Archived
8123:Archived
8119:Eurostat
8099:16 April
8093:Archived
8052:Destatis
7994:Archived
7970:29 March
7964:Archived
7917:Archived
7898:Archived
7868:Archived
7641:See also
7621:and the
7561:Mercedes
7536:won the
7514:Football
7427:Brötchen
7212:such as
7187:Gamescom
7161:Die Welt
6863:winners
6829:Werkbund
6821:Art Deco
6793:Fachwerk
6732:and the
6518:pop rock
6447:Romantic
6417:in 1770.
6143:academic
5959:Shi'ites
5955:Alevites
5940:Orthodox
5918:Reformed
5914:Lutheran
5862:Religion
5854:313,693
5845:Mannheim
5820:321,544
5795:Dortmund
5786:330,072
5752:354,288
5718:356,768
5684:501,415
5675:Duisburg
5650:513,291
5616:522,554
5582:557,782
5527:571,039
5332:Frisians
5285:Chóśebuz
5204:Freiburg
5192:Wartburg
5030:Autobahn
4974:and the
4788:eurozone
4773:Eurostat
4755:and the
4672:security
4599:(Navy),
4549:Military
4510:and the
4439:Schöffen
4422:and the
4329:4,121.16
4312:Germany
4123:Saarland
3976:Schwerin
3699:GDP (%)
3697:Share of
3631:Saarland
3418:and 107
3346:The Left
3336:and the
3328:and the
3317:through
3235:and the
3103:Politics
3079:and the
3002:roe deer
2974:conifers
2752:) for a
2705:eurozone
2674:(1994),
2583:Cold War
2536:Saarland
2431:Cold War
2423:its fall
2341:disabled
2260:and the
2171:Saarland
2154:Autobahn
1954:genocide
1938:Togoland
1926:colonies
1785:Napoleon
1734:Imperium
1703:and the
1676:and the
1550:Burgundy
1546:Otto III
1534:Ottonian
1499:Eisleben
1461:tribes.
1407:Germania
1394:Germania
1386:Arminius
1382:defeated
1370:Germania
1362:Augustus
1357:tribes.
1327:Iron Age
1325:, early
1280:Germania
1248:Lion Man
1169:tewtéh₂-
1127:and its
1056:Germania
1045:Germania
973:importer
940:saw the
930:the fall
928:. After
916:and the
859:and the
855:. After
802:Germania
791:Germanic
562:Currency
18963:Germany
18722:Tunisia
18707:Morocco
18677:Algeria
18639:Ukraine
18579:Romania
18534:Moldova
18489:Ireland
18484:Iceland
18479:Hungary
18464:Germany
18459:Georgia
18449:Finland
18444:Estonia
18439:Denmark
18423:Croatia
18402:Belgium
18397:Belarus
18387:Austria
18382:Armenia
18377:Andorra
18372:Albania
18365:Members
18234:Ukraine
18189:Romania
18149:Moldova
18114:Ireland
18109:Iceland
18104:Hungary
18094:Germany
18089:Georgia
18079:Finland
18074:Estonia
18069:Denmark
18054:Croatia
18039:Belgium
18029:Austria
18024:Armenia
18019:Andorra
18014:Albania
18006:Members
17895:G4 (UN)
17779:Germany
17664:Romania
17619:Ireland
17614:Hungary
17604:Germany
17594:Finland
17589:Estonia
17584:Denmark
17569:Croatia
17559:Belgium
17554:Austria
17541:of the
17456:Outline
17362:Fashion
17349:Cuisine
17311:Culture
17276:Poverty
17219:Germans
17182:Society
17163:Welfare
17148:Tourism
17105:Exports
17078:Banking
17056:Economy
16960:Cabinet
16899:Islands
16894:Geology
16817:Regions
16583:Teutons
16556:Ancient
16518:History
16505:Germany
16465:Germany
16452:at the
16450:Germany
16441:Germany
16425:Germany
16416:Germany
16383: (
16354:minutes
16278:Sources
16144:Autocar
16123:7 March
16097:7 March
16071:7 March
15462:27 June
15430:1498562
15291:Gizmodo
14924:9 March
14913:. WHO.
14179:20 June
14119:25 June
13933:23 June
13429:. CNN.
13384:3 April
13334:3 April
13124:Bibcode
12871:Fortune
12823:Reuters
12631:18 June
12454:6 March
12242:31 July
12138:bmvg.de
12036:3 April
11550:26 June
11524:26 June
11498:15 July
11435:17 July
11014:5451287
10478:. BBC.
10100:. BBC.
9654:3113137
9580:11 June
9349:. BBC.
9256:History
8462:Bibcode
8361:2993404
8338:Bibcode
8256:diutisc
8058:25 June
8025:22 July
7962:. CIA.
7874:8 March
7812:German:
7780:German:
7744:Frisian
7736:Sorbian
7706:de jure
7565:Porsche
7432:cheeses
7388:Austria
7376:Bavaria
7365:pretzel
7345:Cuisine
7206:Potsdam
7080:Potsdam
6841:Bauhaus
6776:Baroque
6674:Baroque
6672:of the
6574:Scooter
6502:Ostrock
6421:German
6354:Stollen
6319:writers
6311:secular
6304:Dresden
6284:Culture
6180:, with
6102:Russian
6086:Spanish
6078:Italian
6070:Kurdish
6062:Turkish
6042:Sorbian
6021:of the
5838:575,071
5804:598,246
5770:598,899
5761:Leipzig
5736:610,458
5702:611,258
5668:743,268
5641:Hanover
5625:Cologne
5612:Bavaria
5596:Bavaria
5573:Dresden
5562:Hamburg
5557:Hamburg
5547:Cologne
5494:Hamburg
5312:Lusatia
5281:Cottbus
5220:Germans
5156:Bavaria
5137:Tourism
5077:Lisberg
5060:is the
4894:Allianz
4890:Siemens
4882:Porsche
4691:Economy
4484:Bavaria
4335:48,750
4323:137,988
4320:357,386
4284:16,202
4246:15,802
4208:20,452
4182:155.982
4170:18,416
4166:Dresden
4106:174.249
4094:19,854
4068:839.084
4056:34,113
4030:363.109
4018:47,593
4014:Hanover
3980:23,214
3954:351.139
3942:21,115
3916:150.575
3900:Hamburg
3895:Hamburg
3873:693,204
3828:29,654
3824:Potsdam
3802:193.219
3764:768.469
3752:70,550
3743:Bavaria
3726:615.071
3714:35,751
3664:Capital
3603:Bavaria
3495:Saxony-
3467:Hamburg
3277:is the
3171:federal
3010:mouflon
2990:flowers
2962:beeches
2928:Bavaria
2900:oceanic
2890:Climate
2884:uranium
2880:lignite
2849:Nordsee
2832:Belgium
2816:Austria
2812:Czechia
2804:Denmark
2730:In the
2725:Taliban
2709:Balkans
2483:(GDR) (
2450:de jure
2421:during
2316:at the
2234:Belgium
2183:annexed
2179:annexed
2110:led by
1946:Namibia
1942:Kamerun
1884:In the
1875:Austria
1857:as the
1809:liberal
1801:Prussia
1779:in 1815
1697:dualism
1538:duchies
1455:Bavaria
1420:Bavaria
1402:Tacitus
1388:in the
1347:Iranian
1184:History
1177:Teutons
1104:diutisc
1086:deutsch
1051:Germany
1041:Germani
975:. As a
932:of the
906:de jure
845:Prussia
831:Formal
748:Belgium
732:Austria
728:Czechia
720:Denmark
688:Germany
553: (
300:•
285:•
221:13°23′E
218:52°31′N
202:Capital
99:Anthem:
18702:Jordan
18692:Israel
18629:Turkey
18614:Sweden
18594:Serbia
18584:Russia
18569:Poland
18564:Norway
18539:Monaco
18509:Latvia
18469:Greece
18454:France
18429:Cyprus
18417:Canada
18275:Mexico
18265:Israel
18255:Canada
18229:Turkey
18219:Sweden
18199:Serbia
18179:Poland
18174:Norway
18154:Monaco
18124:Latvia
18099:Greece
18084:France
18059:Cyprus
17854:Mexico
17839:Brazil
17794:Russia
17774:France
17769:Canada
17684:Sweden
17654:Poland
17629:Latvia
17609:Greece
17599:France
17574:Cyprus
17484:Portal
17339:Cinema
17319:Anthem
17286:Racism
17100:Energy
16914:Rivers
16872:States
16842:, 1848
16678:Modern
16507:
16325:
16296:
16251:
16222:
15777:
15752:
15727:
15547:
15516:6 July
15428:
15391:
15366:
15334:
15269:
15117:15 May
14874:4 June
14796:5 July
14759:5 July
14624:5 July
14558:5 July
14532:5 July
14493:Europa
14460:Europa
14211:5 June
13990:9 June
13872:5 July
13846:5 July
13838:. DW.
13788:5 July
13701:]
13489:24 May
13203:
13170:17 May
13144:
13116:Nature
12272:5 June
11745:
11739:724014
11737:
11687:
11573:
11138:3 June
11124:
11097:
11021:
11011:
10689:
10592:15 May
10509:
10435:
10412:19 May
10378:
10334:
10309:
10247:
10205:
10182:
10131:
10079:
10025:
10021:–144.
9856:
9750:
9683:
9660:
9652:
9615:
9552:
9483:
9435:
9400:
9394:260734
9392:
9302:
9237:
9212:
9111:
9078:
9034:
9005:
8928:
8815:
8775:
8746:
8664:
8639:
8488:
8480:
8454:Nature
8368:
8358:
8271:
8241:
8214:
8180:
7837:Turkey
7804:German
7773:German
7742:, and
7740:Romani
7728:Danish
7631:Munich
7487:Sports
7410:, and
7386:, and
7380:Swabia
7367:, and
7325:. The
7266:, and
6985:; the
6962:, and
6743:. The
6637:(1914)
6618:(1818)
6592:, and
6550:techno
6477:eras.
6475:modern
6449:eras.
6358:UNESCO
6313:, and
6228:Lübeck
6212:Health
6172:Abitur
6131:states
6074:Polish
6066:Arabic
6046:Romani
6030:Danish
5974:Berlin
5951:Sunnis
5938:, and
5880:, and
5834:Bremen
5829:Bremen
5766:Saxony
5743:Bochum
5591:Munich
5578:Saxony
5537:Munich
5507:Berlin
5502:Berlin
5484:Berlin
5388:
5374:Berlin
5366:cities
5322:; the
5316:Saxony
5302:; the
5296:Danish
5273:German
5240:. Its
5234:Russia
5232:after
5228:, the
5198:. The
5194:, and
5190:, the
5178:, the
5174:, the
5170:, the
5079:Castle
5056:. The
5006:, and
4966:, the
4922:Berlin
4910:SAP SE
4898:Adidas
4767:, and
4703:, and
4685:Kosovo
4595:Marine
4506:, the
4502:, the
4498:, the
4494:, the
4407:, and
4376:. The
4358:, and
4316:Berlin
4306:35,715
4296:75.909
4280:Erfurt
4268:40,090
4258:118.68
4230:35,911
4192:38,143
4161:Saxony
4154:41,617
4144:41.348
4132:2,569
4116:41,797
4078:46,194
4059:13,171
4040:44,531
4021:18,376
4002:36,335
3992:59.217
3964:54,806
3926:79,176
3888:56,981
3878:39.252
3862:Bremen
3857:Bremen
3850:37,814
3840:97.477
3831:11,449
3812:51,209
3786:Berlin
3781:Berlin
3774:57,343
3755:27,240
3748:Munich
3736:54,339
3717:13,804
3641:
3628:
3616:Baden-
3613:
3600:
3587:
3572:
3559:
3546:
3536:Berlin
3533:
3520:
3510:Saxony
3507:
3497:Anhalt
3492:
3477:
3464:
3454:Bremen
3451:
3438:
3411:Kreise
3395:Länder
3378:, and
3115:, and
3087:, and
3075:, the
3071:, the
3067:, the
3063:, the
3059:, the
3055:, the
3051:, the
3047:, the
3018:badger
2998:mosses
2996:, and
2978:spruce
2953:, and
2876:potash
2872:Danube
2859:Ostsee
2824:France
2808:Poland
2742:, the
2676:Berlin
2636:, the
2485:German
2473:German
2457:Berlin
2447:Allies
2441:After
2407:, and
2337:Romani
2258:Greece
2242:France
2240:, and
2214:Soviet
2124:decree
1992:Allies
1940:, and
1916:; the
1815:. The
1787:, the
1765:, and
1719:, the
1664:. The
1554:Salian
1486:in 843
1451:Saxony
1404:wrote
1364:, the
1360:Under
1355:Slavic
1353:, and
1351:Baltic
1343:Celtic
1286:, and
1254:. The
1244:flutes
1218:, and
1069:German
1067:. The
1043:, and
987:, and
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