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Federal parliamentary republic

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Such republics usually possess a bicameral legislature at the federal level out of necessity, so as to allow for a set, often equal number of representatives of the sub-national entities to sit in the
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at both the national and sub-national levels. It is a combination of the government republic and the
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form of government that is, more or less, dependent upon the confidence of
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Type of federation of states with a republican government form
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2783: 2781:Federal Council 2755: 2753: 2752: 2712: 2710: 2695: 2667: 2665: 2621: 2619: 2608: 2581: 2579: 2557:Regions of Iraq 2538: 2536: 2494: 2492: 2477: 2470: 2458: 2440: 2438: 2397: 2395: 2370: 2327: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2097: 2089: 2088: 1974:Trienio Liberal 1915: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1891: 1881: 1871: 1861: 1851: 1841: 1831: 1821: 1811: 1801: 1791: 1781: 1771: 1762: 1754: 1753: 1489:Flynn (Stephen) 1374: 1366: 1365: 1206: 1198: 1197: 1123: 1115: 1114: 1070: 1062: 1061: 1057:Social equality 1052:Social contract 1042:Self-governance 997:Democratization 972:Anti-corruption 967:Anti-monarchism 962: 946:Politics series 935: 897: 892: 891: 878:Democratisation 871:Autocratization 847: 839: 838: 837: 794: 755: 734:Tributary state 724:Satellite state 679: 649: 648:Power structure 641: 640: 592: 591: 573: 544: 530: 521:Totalitarianism 471: 470: 452: 403: 402: 383: 375: 374: 369: 345: 337: 302: 294: 225: 217: 164: 155: 154:Source of power 132:Basic forms of 126:Politics series 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624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 596: 595: 590: 589: 584: 578: 575: 574: 572: 571: 570: 569: 564: 554: 552:State religion 546: 545: 543: 542: 539: 535: 532: 531: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 457: 454: 453: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 423:Constitutional 420: 415: 407: 406: 401: 400: 395: 389: 384: 382:Power ideology 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 370: 368: 367: 362: 357: 349: 348: 346:(rule by none) 339: 338: 336: 335: 330: 329: 328: 318: 310: 309: 296: 295: 293: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 229: 228: 219: 218: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 198:Representative 195: 190: 185: 180: 172: 171: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 137: 136: 129: 128: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2886: 2875: 2874:Republicanism 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2840: 2825: 2820: 2818: 2813: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 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2204: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2189:United States 2187: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2064:Metapolitefsi 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1900: 1899: 1898:On Revolution 1895: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868:Rights of Man 1865: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1778:De re publica 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951: 950: 947: 943: 942: 932: 927: 925: 920: 918: 913: 912: 910: 909: 906: 901: 896: 895: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 852: 851: 843: 842: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 805: 804: 801: 798: 797: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:Confederation 768: 767: 766: 765: 762: 759: 758: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 686: 683: 682: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Unitary state 663: 662: 661: 660: 657: 654: 653: 645: 644: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 597: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 576: 568: 567:State atheism 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557:Secular state 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 547: 540: 537: 536: 534: 533: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 476: 467: 464: 462: 461:Authoritarian 459: 458: 456: 455: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Parliamentary 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 387: 379: 378: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 350: 344: 341: 340: 334: 331: 327: 324: 323: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 311: 306: 301: 298: 297: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 226:(rule by few) 224: 221: 220: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 173: 168: 163: 160: 159: 151: 150: 147: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:February 2024 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 2767: 2759:   2723: 2678: 2632: 2592: 2549: 2505: 2465: 2451: 2408: 2359: 2337:refers to a 2334: 2332: 2261: 1896: 1886: 1876: 1866: 1856: 1846: 1836: 1826: 1816: 1806: 1796: 1786: 1776: 1766: 1579:Jones (Elin) 1484:Flynn (Paul) 1444:Clarke (Tom) 1439:Clark (Katy) 1384:Adams (John) 1205:Philosophers 1152: 982:Civic virtue 944:Part of the 819:Middle power 746:Vassal state 740:Buffer state 738: 714:Puppet state 709:Protectorate 685:Client state 675:Principality 501:Distributism 443:Presidential 321:Dictatorship 245:Gerontocracy 167:rule by many 140: 124:Part of the 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 2762:Switzerland 2362:upper house 2351:parliaments 2212:Common good 2152:New Zealand 2147:Netherlands 1892:(1835–1840) 1862:(1787–1788) 1772:(c. 375 BC) 1694:Robespierre 1469:Etherington 1404:Benn (Tony) 1373:Politicians 1351:Tocqueville 1311:Montesquieu 1291:Machiavelli 1037:Rule of law 1032:Res publica 824:Great power 809:Small power 751:Viceroyalty 622:Nationalism 486:Colonialism 466:Libertarian 428:Directorial 305:rule by one 285:Technocracy 280:Stratocracy 260:Meritocracy 250:Kleptocracy 240:Aristocracy 2869:Federalism 2863:Categories 2808:References 2746:Parliament 2655:Parliament 2612:Parliament 2588:Micronesia 2572:Parliament 2485:Parliament 2432:Parliament 2416:Parliament 2375:Federation 2347:republican 2339:federation 2252:Monarchism 2242:Liberalism 2237:Jacobinism 1927:Gaṇasaṅgha 1782:(54–51 BC) 1266:Harrington 1143:Democratic 1133:Capitalist 1128:Autonomous 1110:Venizelism 1095:Khomeinism 829:Superpower 785:Superstate 780:Federation 775:Devolution 761:Federalism 602:City-state 275:Plutocracy 270:Particracy 134:government 69:newspapers 2107:Australia 1739:Venizelos 1729:Spadolini 1719:Slaughter 1664:McDonnell 1629:Mackenzie 1574:Jefferson 1529:Griffiths 1509:de Gaulle 1504:Garibaldi 1464:Drakeford 1356:Warburton 1276:Jefferson 1271:Honderich 1251:Condorcet 1138:Christian 1100:Nasserism 1075:Classical 992:Democracy 656:Unitarism 632:Globalism 538:Religious 526:Tribalism 516:Socialism 511:Feudalism 496:Despotism 491:Communism 481:Anarchism 418:Communist 365:Stateless 355:Anarchism 316:Despotism 300:Autocracy 290:Theocracy 255:Kritarchy 223:Oligarchy 208:Socialist 162:Democracy 2853:politics 2796:See also 2674:Pakistan 2404:Ethiopia 2177:Scotland 2117:Barbados 1768:Republic 1684:Prescott 1654:Naysmith 1644:McKechin 1604:La Malfa 1599:Khomeini 1559:Iorwerth 1524:Griffith 1499:Gambetta 1494:Galloway 1479:Ferguson 1459:Davidson 1454:Cromwell 1449:Connolly 1429:Campbell 1346:Sunstein 1331:Rousseau 1326:Polybius 1261:Franklin 1241:Chappell 1236:Cattaneo 1173:People's 1158:Imperial 1090:Kemalism 1027:Republic 961:Concepts 704:Dominion 433:Legalist 413:Absolute 398:Republic 393:Monarchy 265:Noocracy 235:Anocracy 188:Economic 178:Demarchy 2719:Somalia 2447:Germany 2345:with a 2142:Morocco 2132:Jamaica 2127:Ireland 2112:Bahamas 1914:History 1734:Taverne 1709:Skinner 1689:Ritchie 1634:Madison 1614:Lincoln 1564:Jackson 1554:Huppert 1549:Hopkins 1474:Fabiani 1434:Chapman 1419:Bolívar 1409:Bennett 1399:Bartley 1389:Atatürk 1301:Mazzini 1296:Madison 1226:Bentham 1216:Baggini 1183:Secular 1163:Islamic 1148:Federal 1085:Federal 1069:Schools 846:Related 541:Secular 506:Fascism 343:Anarchy 333:Tyranny 193:Liberal 83:scholar 2839:Portal 2716:  2671:  2585:  2542:  2498:  2444:  2401:  2343:states 2167:Sweden 2157:Norway 2122:Canada 1902:(1963) 1882:(1794) 1872:(1791) 1852:(1762) 1842:(1755) 1832:(1748) 1822:(1698) 1812:(1656) 1802:(1649) 1792:(1531) 1744:Wilson 1714:Slater 1704:Skates 1659:Mannin 1649:Mullin 1624:Mackay 1589:Juárez 1544:Hébert 1539:Hatton 1534:Harvie 1424:Burgon 1341:Sidney 1336:Sandel 1321:Pettit 1246:Cicero 1211:Arendt 1193:Soviet 1188:Sister 1080:Modern 670:Empire 582:Global 213:Others 203:Social 183:Direct 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  2628:Nepal 2501:India 2182:Wales 2162:Spain 2137:Japan 1724:Smith 1699:Sayed 1679:Pound 1674:Nehru 1669:Nandy 1639:Magid 1619:Lucas 1609:Lewis 1519:Grévy 1514:Greer 1414:Black 1394:Azaña 1316:Paine 1286:Locke 1256:Crick 1231:Bodin 1221:Bello 1122:Types 587:Local 90:JSTOR 76:books 2657:and 2545:Iraq 1749:Wood 1594:Kane 1306:Mill 1281:Kant 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