List of forms of government

2714: 3572: 2915: 2766: 2727: 1993: 1966: 3051: 2889: 8268:. Encyclopedia of Activism and Social Justice (2006): "Virtually all (democratic) socialists have distanced themselves from the economic model long synonymous with 'socialism,' i.e. the Soviet model of a non-market, centrally-planned economy...Some have endorsed the concept of 'market socialism,' a post-capitalist economy that retains market competition, but socializes the means of production, and, in some versions, extends democracy to the workplace. Some hold out for a non-market, participatory economy. All democratic socialists agree on the need for a democratic alternative to capitalism." 3075: 2153: 3063: 2394: 2527: 2503: 2368: 2407: 1978: 2953: 2701: 1941: 3304: 3600: 9048: 3995:

various technological redresses can improve the society at large. Doctors, engineers, scientists, professionals and technologists who have prowess would compose the governing body instead of politicians, businessmen and economists. In a technocracy, decision-makers would be selected based upon how knowledgeable and skilful they are in their field. Technocracy is today represented by global algorithmic governance by Silicon Valley engineers. This recent form of technocracy has been called 'digitocracy'.

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workers' compensation, public transportation, and other services including child care and care for the elderly. Social democracy is connected with the trade union labour movement and supports collective bargaining rights for workers. Contemporary social democracy advocates freedom from discrimination based on differences of: ability/disability, age, ethnicity, sex, language, religion, and social class.

1625:: What kind of state is best? Generational changes informed by new political and cultural beliefs, technological progress, values and morality over millenniums have resulted in considerable shifts in the belief about the origination of political authority, who may participate in matters of state, how people might participate, the determination of what is just, and so forth. 6395:, or invisible government) is a club or organization whose activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed. As a form of government, secret societies are a theoretical government in which real and actual political power resides with private individuals who make decisions behind the scenes, while publicly elected representatives serve as puppets or 5006:(an official document establishing the exact powers and restrictions of a nation and its government), and in which the leaders are chosen by a vote amongst the populace. Typically, laws cannot be passed which violate said constitution, unless the constitution itself is altered by law. This theoretically serves to protect minority groups from being subjected to the 5466:. Under feudalism, all the land in a kingdom belonged to the king. However, the king would give some of the land to the lords or nobles who fought for him. These presents of land were called manors. Then the nobles gave some of their land to vassals. The vassals then had to do duties for the nobles. The lands of vassals were called fiefs. 5775:

government to governments at a sub national level, such as a regional, state or local level. Based on a broad definition of a basic political system, there are two or more levels of government that exist within an established territory and govern through common institutions with overlapping or shared powers as prescribed by a

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civilizations typically followed a republican model with a complex system of assemblies and magistrates, all drawing upon the idea of a "civic" sector—a representative sample of particular populations. In a classical republic, power rests with selected individuals who represent the citizenry (or more

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Rule by a collective consciousness of all human minds connected via some form of technological telepathy acting as a form of supercomputer to make decisions based on shared patterned experiences to deliver fair and accurate decisions to problems as they arrive. Also known as the hive mind principle,

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Rule by the educated or by technical experts; a system of governance where people who are skilled in their respective areas of expertise control decision-making. In a technocracy, experts in the technical details of specific issues are presumed to best understand the problems at hand, as well as how

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oligarchy are ruled by a small group of segregated, powerful or influential people who usually share similar interests or family relations. These people may spread power and elect candidates equally or not equally. An oligarchy is different from a true democracy because very few people are given the

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The historical scaling problem and inherent inefficiencies of democracy may be resolved with advances in technology, most especially the rise of the Internet. In a digital democracy, specific questions would be formulated as referendums, and frequently put forth for public discussion and comment and

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or regions under a central (federal) government. In a federation, the self-governing status of the component states, as well as the division of power between them and the central government, is typically constitutionally entrenched and may not be altered by a unilateral decision of either party, the

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in a given domain. AI technocrats are assumed to have two major advantages over human technocrats: fairness and comprehensiveness. All forms of human government are seen as inherently flawed, due to the emotional nature of humankind. Synthetic technocracy bills itself as dispassionate and rational,

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for a number of reasons: their motivations for seizing power, the institutions through which they organize their rule, and the ways in which they leave power. Often viewing itself as saving the nation from the corrupt or myopic civilian politicians, a military dictatorship justifies its position as

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In the early Renaissance, a number of small, wealthy, trade-based city-states embraced republican ideals, notably across Italy and the Baltic. In general, these mercantile republics arose in regions of Europe where feudal control by an absolutist monarchy was minimal or absent completely. In these

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Republics where the laws are ultimately decided by popular vote, whether by a body of elected representatives or directly by the public, and there is no restriction on which laws are passed so long as they have majority support. Constitutional law is either non-existent or poses little obstacle to

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Rule by a form of government in which the people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people. A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.

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require the monarch to be elected. Both types have further variations as there are widely divergent structures and traditions defining monarchy. For example, in someelected monarchies only pedigrees are taken into account for eligibility of the next ruler, whereas many hereditary monarchies impose

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publication defined anocracies as "countries that are neither autocratic nor democratic, most of which are making the risky transition between autocracy and democracy". Alert noted that the number of anocracies had increased substantially since the end of the Cold War. Anocracy is not surprisingly

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Social democracy rejects the "either/or" phobiocratic/polarization interpretation of capitalism versus socialism. Social democracy argues that all citizens should be legally entitled to certain social rights. These are made up of universal access to public services such as: education, health care,

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being required to provide support for all its members. Confederation represents a main form of inter-governmental-ism, this being defined as "any form of interaction between states which takes place on the basis of sovereign independence or government." Confederation is almost as a federation with

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in the early 1990s. A portmanteau of "Internet" and "aristocracy", "netocracy" refers to a perceived global upper-class that bases its power on a technological advantage and networking skills, in comparison to what is portrayed as a bourgeoisie of a gradually diminishing importance. The netocracy

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Systems resembling anarchism can be a natural, temporary result of civil war in a country, when an established state has been destroyed and the region is in a transitional period without definitive leadership. It has also been proposed as a historical state of human society, especially before the

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societies of the middle east and north Africa. This functioned much like the feudal system but generally had titles that weren't granted to a family dynasty but to individuals at the behest of the sultan and generally only required a tax from the lower classes, instead of military service and/or

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The citizens are governed by directly elected councils. The councils are directly responsible to their electors and are bound by their instructions. Such an imperative mandate is in contrast to a free mandate, in which the elected delegates are only responsible to their conscience. Delegates may

2551:. Democracy is sometimes referred to as "rule of the majority". Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. This does include citizens being able to vote for different laws and leaders. 5774:

which may have distinct powers at various levels authorized or delegated to it by its member states, though the adjective 'central' is sometimes used to describe it. The structure of central governments varies. Many countries have created autonomous regions by delegating powers from the central

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A form of government where the monarch (and family) is an official ceremonial entity with no political power. The royal family and the monarch are intended to represent the country and may perform speeches or attend an important ceremonial events as a symbolical guide to the people, but hold no

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Rule by thieves; a system of governance where its officials and the ruling class in general pursue personal wealth and political power at the expense of the wider population. In strict terms kleptocracy is not a form of government but a characteristic of a government engaged in such behavior.

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Rule by the wealthy; a system wherein governance is indebted to, dependent upon or heavily influenced by the desires of the rich. Plutocratic influence can alter any form of government. For instance, if a significant number of elected representative positions in a republic are dependent upon

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Republics that are a federation of states or provinces, where there is a national (federal) law encompassing the nation as a whole but where each state or province is free to legislate and enforce its own laws and affairs so long as they do not conflict with federal law. Examples include

6510:, sages, sorcerers, wizards, witches, or some other magic users. A magocracy consists of a ruling class that uses magic as a centerpiece of their political power. Magocracies can exist as a government of mages ruling over other mages, or as mages ruling over non-magical persons. 2031:

states or the federal political body. Alternatively, federation is a form of government in which sovereign power is formally divided between a central authority and a number of constituent regions so that each region retains some degree of control over its internal affairs.

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Weber's delineation specifies caesaropapism as the domination of religion by secular powers; hierocracy as the legitimating oversight of the political realm by religious functionaries; and theocracy as the fusion of political and religious authority (the priest who is also

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the least resilient political system to short-term shocks: it creates the promise but not yet the actuality of an inclusive and effective political economy, and threatens members of the established elite; and is therefore very vulnerable to disruption and armed violence.

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It is the suffrage in which the right to vote is restricted to only a part of the population, being in many cases wealthy class. This was the case in almost all existing democracies of the 18th and 19th centuries, although in the latter the right to vote was given to the

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in which only a specific ethnic group participates in government, while other ethnic groups are disenfranchised. Though elections may be free, voting suffrage is restricted based on race, with governance reflecting the interests of the politically dominant racial group.

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A system in which the laws and governmental policies of the state are considered a "public matter" and decided by the citizens of the society, whoever they may be. Most modern nation-states are examples of republics, but other examples include those of ancient

4203:"neutral" arbiters on the basis of their membership within the armed forces. For example, many juntas adopt titles, such as "National Redemption Council", "Committee of National Restoration", or "National Liberation Committee". Military leaders often rule as a 6364:

nations to be forms of corporate republics, with the state assuming full control of all economic and political life and establishing a monopoly on everything within national boundaries – effectively making the state itself amount to a giant corporation.

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the same entity. The kritarchs, magistrates and other adjudicators have the legal power to legislate and administer the enforcement of government laws in addition to the interposition of laws and the resolution of disputes. (Not to be confused with

5263:

Many political systems can be described as socioeconomic ideologies. Experience with those movements in power and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government can cause them to be considered as forms of government in themselves.

5136:, with an elected head of state, but where the head of state and head of government are kept separate with the head of government retaining most executive powers, or a head of state akin to a head of government, elected by a parliament. 4081:

are ruled by a single entity with absolute power, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regular mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for implicit threat). That entity may be an individual, as in a

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A form of electocracy in which lawfully elected representatives maintain the integrity of a nation state whose citizens, while granted the right to vote, have little or no participation in the decision-making process of the government.

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A regime type where power is not vested in public institutions (as in a normal democracy) but spread amongst elite groups who are constantly competing with each other for power. Examples of anocracies in Africa include the warlords of

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decision from a broadly inclusive pool of eligible citizens. These groups, sometimes termed "policy juries", "citizens' juries", or "consensus conferences", deliberately make decisions about public policies in much the same way that

6621:, a data fed group of secluded individuals in Chile in the 1970s that regulated aspects of public and private life using data feeds and technology having no interactivity with the citizens but using facts only to decide direction. 6405:, who had in their general statutes, "The order of the day is to put an end to the machinations of the purveyors of injustice, to control them without dominating them." Secret societies are illegal in several countries, including 4760:, represents national identity, with power traditionally assigned to one of its individuals, called the monarch, who mostly rule kingdoms. The actual role of the monarch and other members of royalty varies from purely symbolical ( 6344:

function carried out by the state is instead carried out by corporations in the form of benefits to employees. Although corporate republics do not exist officially in the modern world, they are often used in works of fiction or

5332:(machines, tools, factories, etc.) are owned by private individuals, workers then negotiate with those individuals to use those means of production in exchange for a portion of what they produce, usually in the form of capital ( 6581:

free of the strife of political parties and factions as it pursues its optimal ends. Following in the tradition of other meritocracy theories, synthetic technocrats assume full state control over political and economic issues.

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made much use of sortition, with nearly all government offices filled by lottery (of full citizens) rather than by election. Candidates were almost always male, Greek, educated citizens holding a minimum of wealth and status.

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A system in which opposition is prohibited, civil rights are extremely suppressed and virtually all aspects of social life, including the economy, morals, public and private lives of citizens, are controlled by a centralized

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Rule by banks; a system of governance with excessive power or influence of banks and other financial authorities on public policy-making. It can also refer to a form of government where financial institutions rule society.

5452:, which distributists view as equally flawed and exploitative. In contrast, distributism seeks to subordinate economic activity to human life as a whole, to our spiritual life, our intellectual life, our family life". 2670:

hierarchies. These systems are often highly organized, and include institutional or cultural systems to prevent the concentration of power. Anarchism typically advocates for social organization in non-hierarchical,

5211:. The president, elected by the people, symbolizes national unity and foreign policy while the prime minister is appointed by the president or elected by the parliament and handles daily administration. The term 4579:

Rule by a government under the sovereignty of rational laws and civic right as opposed to one under theocratic systems of government. In a nomocracy, ultimate and final authority (sovereignty) exists in the law.

3149:. After a period of sustained expansion throughout the 20th century, liberal democracy became the predominant political system in the world. A liberal democracy may take various constitutional forms: it may be a 5881:

Also known as international governmental organizations (IGOs): the type of organization most closely associated with the term 'international organization', these are organizations that are made up primarily of

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Rule by algorithms used in diverse levels of bureaucracy, which is also known as algorithmic regulation, regulation by algorithms, algorithmic governance, algorithmic legal order of government by algorithm.

3624:, in which democratic institutions are imitative and adhere to authoritarian methods. In these regimes, regular elections are held, but they fail to reach democratic standards of freedom and fairness. 3024:, the workers, or the working class. Examples of ergatocracy include communist revolutionaries and rebels who control most of society and establish an alternative economy for people and workers. See 2547:

Democracy, meaning "rule of the people", is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a

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the same entity. Citizens with mandatory or voluntary active military service or who have been honorably discharged have the right to govern. (Therefore, stratocracy is not to be confused with "

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Communism would mean free distribution of goods and services. The communist slogan, 'From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs' (as opposed to 'work') would then rule

4436:" and the rule of passion over reason; such governments can be as oppressive as autocratic tyrants. Ochlocracy is synonymous in meaning and usage to the modern, informal term "mobocracy". 4339:

Rule by corporations; a system of governance where an economic and political system is controlled by corporations or corporate interests. Its use is generally pejorative. Examples include

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defines a timocracy as a government ruled by people who love honour and who are selected according to the degree of honour they hold in society. This form of timocracy is very similar to

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are the main modern-day forms of autocracy. In family dictatorships, political power is passed down within one family because of the overwhelming authority of the leader. For example, in

4160:, or other social and political institutions. After World War II, many governments in Latin America, Asia, and Africa were ruled by autocratic governments. Examples of dictators include 4156:

made dictators to lead during times of war; but the Roman dictators only held power for a small time. In modern times, an autocrat's rule is one that is not stopped by any rules of law,

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Rule by a secret élite; a form of government where political power effectively rests with a secret élite, in contrast to an oligarchy where the élite is or could be known by the public.

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it differs from voting in that each person would make a decision while in the hive—the synapses of all minds work together following a longer path of memories to make one decision. See

5813:. Today only a handful of sovereign city-states exist, with some disagreement as to which are city-states. A great deal of consensus exists that the term properly applies currently to 4394:(where the word comes from). In such governments even if the relatives aren't qualified they are given positions of authority just because they know someone who already has authority. 1924:

A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states. Usually created by a

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is a historical example; its social system and constitution were completely focused on military training and excellence. Stratocratic ideology often attaches to the honor-oriented

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and a division between professional policymakers (politicians and lobbyists) vs. a largely passive, uninvolved and often uninformed electorate. According to Australian philosopher

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A directorial republic is a government system with power divided among a college of several people who jointly exercise the powers of a head of state and/or a head of government.

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A politically unstable and kleptocratic government that economically depends upon the exports of a limited resource (fruits, minerals), and usually features a society composed of

2679:. There are a variety of forms of anarchy that attempt to discourage the use of coercion, violence, force and authority, while still producing a productive and desirable society. 2141:(sub-national units) exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. Of the 193 4590:

Rule by a computer, which decides based on computer code and efficient use of information. This is closely linked to Cybersynacy. This type of ruling appears in the short story "

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Rule by the nobility; a system of governance where political power is in the hands of a small class of privileged individuals who claim a higher birth than the rest of society.

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A semi-presidential republic is a government system with power divided between a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government, used in countries like

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Gouliamos, Kostas; Kassimeris, Christos (2012). "Stratocracy: The Growing Hypertrophy of the LifeWorld Militarization". In Gouliamos, Kostas; Kassimeris, Christos (eds.).

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and meaning rule by the intelligent; a system of governance where creativity, innovation, intelligence and wisdom are required for those who wish to govern. Comparable to

5793:, also described as a type of small independent country, that usually consists of a single city and its dependent territories. Historically, this included cities such as 8446: 4725:. In American English, the definition of a republic can also refer specifically to a government in which elected individuals represent the citizen body, also known as a 4539:

Rule by a government based on small (usually family) unit with a semi-informal hierarchy, with strongest (either physical strength or strength of character) as leader.

7117: 2834:, random selection of policymakers would make it easier for everyday citizens to meaningfully participate, and harder for special interests to corrupt the process. 8303: 3867:

Rule by the meritorious; a system of governance where groups are selected predicated on their ability, knowledge in a given area, and contributions to society.

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where citizens are able to vote for their government but cannot participate directly in governmental decision making. The government has almost absolute power.

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The joint rule of different regions retaining their individuality; a system of government consisting of many distinct or independent parts that rule together.

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A system in which a native group (or their lands and resources) is subjugated by an external political power for their own economic and/or political benefit.

2284:, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a 1928:, confederations of states are usually established for dealing with critical issues, such as defense, foreign relations, internal trade or currency, with the 10818: 9002: 6206: 3806:

Rule by the strong; a system of governance where those who are strong enough to seize power through physical force, social maneuvering or political cunning.

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meaning "the fickle crowd", from which the English term "mob" was originally derived in the 1680s. Ochlocratic governments are often a democracy spoiled by

5899: 4721:. Such leadership positions are therefore expected to fairly represent the citizen body. It is a form of government under which the head of state is not a 3362:

Government in which the people represent themselves or choose to temporarily delegate their vote to another voter to vote for new laws and public policy.

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Socialism, you see, is a bird with two wings. The definition is 'social ownership and democratic control of the instruments and means of production.'

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chance to change things. An oligarchy does not have to be hereditary or monarchic. An oligarchy does not have one clear ruler but several rulers. (

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is used to differentiate themselves from the earlier republic of their countries before the people's revolution, like the Republic of China.

4262:, such as a great, impoverished ergatocracy and a ruling plutocracy, composed of the aristocracy of business, politics, and the military. In 3678:

voting. Citizens could read the arguments, proffer their own, and vote on the matter, using readily-available technologies like smartphones.

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requirements regarding the religion, age, gender, mental capacity, etc. Occasionally this might create a situation of rival claimants whose

4005:

Rule by a religious elite; a system of governance composed of religious institutions in which the state and the church are traditionally or

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Sometimes said to be non-governance; it is a structure which strives for non-hierarchical, voluntary associations among agents, emphasizing

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Marx distinguishes between two phases of marketless communism: an initial phase, with labor vouchers, and a higher phase, with free access.

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Rule by military service; a system of governance composed of military government in which the state and the military are traditionally or

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mercantile republics, the leaders were elected by the citizenry with the primary duty of increasing the city-state's collective wealth.

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Rule by an autocracy or oligarchy with a power source predicated on a political party or stratocracy; characterized by the rejection of

61: 8871: 5303: 5115: 1532: 8714: 7749: 6603: 4717:

of the rulers. The primary positions of power within a republic are not inherited, but are attained through elections expressing the

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A socialist system in which the means of production are commonly owned (either by the people directly, through the commune, or by a

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of privileged people, with no intervention from the most part of society; this small elite is defined as sharing some common trait.

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Certain major characteristics are defining of certain types; others are historically associated with certain types of government.

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to exist solely to provide a very small number of services. A popular model of the State proposed by minarchists is known as the

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after his father's death. Both totalitarian and military dictatorships are often identified with, but need not be, an autocracy.

921: 3732:

to elect candidates, almost always male, Greek, educated citizens holding a minimum of land, wealth and status. Some critics of

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A system based on a small complex society of varying degrees of centralisation that is led by an individual known as a chief.

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recognizes anocracy as a category. In that dataset, anocracies are exactly in the middle between autocracies and democracies.

8895: 8208: 8184: 8160: 8136: 7689: 7438: 7359: 6940: 6894: 6859: 6785: 6750: 6723: 6688: 6392: 2519: 75: 7648: 6353:. In such works, they usually arise when a single, vastly powerful corporation deposes a weak government, over time or in a 5914:(INTERPOL). The UN has used the term "intergovernmental organization" instead of "international organization" for clarity. 2662:

concentration of power afforded by agriculture. It has been presented as a viable long-term choice by individuals known as

6653: 8261: 6613: 5415: 2142: 11482: 9536: 6298:

should possibly be considered corporate states, being semi-sovereign with the power to wage war and establish colonies.

57: 11392: 9915: 9201: 8801: 8105: 8077: 5895: 5624: 2744: 914: 5146:

Republics with an elected head of state, where the head of state is also the head of the government. Examples include

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which are not part of the formal government. These are terms that highlight certain actions of the governors, such as

11548: 11377: 8330: 7793: 7629: 7591: 7321: 7248: 7148: 7021: 6201: 6165: 5907: 1400: 108: 4298:, the exploitation of large-scale plantation agriculture, especially banana cultivation. In U.S. politics, the term 3378:

Wherein the people or citizens of a country elect representatives to create and implement public policy in place of

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Rule by the wise; a system of governance in which decision making is in the hands of philosophers (as advocated by

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is either fixed in years or continues until certain goals are achieved: an invasion being repulsed, for instance.

9684: 9077: 3025: 799: 5310:, property rights and hierarchical groups, so long as membership and association with those groups are entirely 8864: 7726: 7083: 6988: 6023: 5851:

of people living together, sharing common interests, often having common values and beliefs, as well as shared

5705: 5340:

are entitled to whatever portion of the products of the workers' labor that is agreed upon by the two parties.

4852: 4106: 4022: 1525: 1395: 1173: 1021: 606: 561: 46: 7957: 7902: 6956: 10778: 10289: 9194: 9012: 5655: 5173: 4271: 3055: 3050: 1410: 432: 8431: 3365:

Experiments have mostly been conducted on a local level or exclusively through online platforms, such as by

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Rule by the digitally literate; a term invented by the editorial board of the American technology magazine

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decide criminal cases. Demarchy, in theory, could overcome some of the functional problems of conventional

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Rule by the crowd; a system of governance where mob rule is government by mob or a mass of people, or the

11402: 11050: 10150: 9593: 9128: 9112: 8971: 8694: 5612: 4909: 4860: 4390:; a system of governance in which importance is given to the relatives of those already in power, like a 4357:

Rule by the worst; a system of government where the least-qualified citizens govern or dictate policies.

626: 82: 7204: 4757: 3007: 11031: 9677: 9070: 8128: 7428:"From Technocracy To Net Energy Analysis: Engineers, Economists And Recurring Energy Theories Of Value" 7181:

simply coined one, hamarchy, which he derived 'from ama, at the same time, jointly, cooperatingly, and

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A form of government where the monarch claims a monarch title without a nexus to the previous monarch

3724:, in which only males of the nobility could run for office and only wealthy males could vote, and the 2945:

Government in which the people represent themselves and vote directly for new laws and public policy.

10918: 10868: 9798: 8857: 8545: 7491: 7112: 6378: 6259:

These have no conclusive historical or current examples outside of speculation and scholarly debate.

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are spread as widely as possible rather than being centralized under the control of the state (as in

4067:, in the sense that individuals of outstanding character or faculty are placed in the seat of power. 1982: 1970: 1518: 1123: 7379: 4756:

attributes are those where a family or group of families (rarely another type of group), called the

4660:, exercises the role of sovereignty. The actual power of the monarch may vary from purely symbolic ( 11517: 10908: 10858: 10667: 9957: 9175: 8997: 8976: 8946: 8941: 7817: 7716: 6371: 6295: 5095: 4921: 4726: 4465:

Rule by a government based on relatively disorganized principles and institutions as compared to a

4177: 3737: 3408: 3373: 3206: 3095: 2974: 2894: 2823: 2532: 2003: 1652: 1238: 1128: 197: 7014:

The political potential of sortition a study of the random selection of citizens for public office

4045:, a form of government in which church and state form an alliance dominated by the secular power. 2475:

control. Such states are often controlled by families who typically pass their influence from one

10988: 10299: 9481: 9107: 9007: 8463: 7277: 7269: 6577: 6100: 6005: 5643: 5394:

A system in which the laws and resources of a nation are controlled by one individual, usually a

5007: 4997: 4983: 4931: 4838: 4765: 4718: 4665: 4433: 3396: 3170: 3142: 2757: 2332:); it operated much like an absolute monarchy, yet within a nominally republican state. In 1971, 2297: 2138: 1664: 1168: 855: 422: 35: 10652: 4801:

A traditional and historical system where the monarch exercises ultimate governing authority as

11347: 10274: 10186: 9638: 9340: 8750: 8495: 8490: 8408: 8200: 7975: 6803:"Totalitarian and Authoritarian Dictators: A Comparison of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner" 6487: 6216: 6186: 5384:, moneyless, — it is usually regarded as the "final form" of a socialist or anarchist society. 5123: 4682: 4026: 3586: 3412: 3118: 1405: 1347: 1293: 870: 437: 7679: 6849: 6740: 6678: 4234:

that may disrupt the intended way of working of the government if they are widespread enough.

4218:

Regardless of the form of government, the actual governance may be influenced by sectors with

1588:

as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Scholars generally refer to a

11422: 11417: 11104: 10993: 10983: 10878: 10404: 10359: 9862: 9529: 9275: 8915: 8480: 7496: 7240: 7191: 6884: 6775: 6713: 6588: 6055:

This list focuses on differing approaches that political systems take to the distribution of

5848: 5651: 5632: 4864: 4340: 4310:(1904), a book of thematically related short stories derived from his 1896–1897 residence in 4256: 4199: 4193: 3960: 3820:; a system of governance composed of law-enforcement institutions in which the state and the 3062: 2863: 2672: 1997: 1841: 1640:

Systems of government can be divided into two main categories, democratic and non-democratic

1577: 1225: 1058: 865: 728: 325: 7903:"Working with the Grain to Change the Grain: Moving Beyond the Millennium Development Goals" 5298:, although several authors have defined them more specifically as institutions based on non- 4992:

usually a limited sector thereof) and who rule in accordance with mutually agreed-upon law.

11094: 10998: 10798: 10259: 9486: 9292: 9265: 8765: 8540: 7770:/ˌkôrpərəˈtäkrəsē/ .... a society or system that is governed or controlled by corporations: 6981:

The Athenian democracy in the age of Demosthenes : structure, principles, and ideology

6287: 5997: 5663: 5497: 5167: 4843:

Also called parliamentary monarchy, the monarch's powers are limited by law or by a formal

3854: 3605: 3222: 3114: 3033: 2333: 2301: 1660: 1573: 1335: 1206: 1196: 1181: 1108: 1026: 10597: 10384: 10319: 7757: 5628: 4299: 2325: 8: 11302: 11212: 11141: 11109: 10838: 10399: 10344: 10264: 10206: 10089: 9984: 9714: 9598: 9335: 9280: 8780: 8760: 8674: 8636: 8611: 7935: 7909: 7545: 6346: 6239: 6229: 6120: 5949: 5806: 5620: 5563: 5433: 5337: 5329: 5141: 5031: 4988: 4730: 4673: 4526: 4510: 4379: 4283: 4198:

A dictatorship primarily enforced by the military. Military dictators are different from

3615: 3186: 3158: 3137:

for all persons. To define the system in practice, liberal democracies often draw upon a

2931: 2914: 2656: 2629: 2293: 1447: 1357: 1211: 1113: 1063: 1001: 789: 698: 655: 442: 207: 11477: 11357: 11342: 11247: 11114: 11089: 11073: 10958: 10617: 10582: 10492: 10019: 9852: 9803: 9653: 9285: 9260: 9250: 9245: 9233: 8956: 8900: 8584: 8239:

Upton Sinclair's: A Monthly Magazine: for Social Justice, by Peaceful Means If Possible

7281: 6830: 6822: 6507: 6413:, who ban secret political parties and political organizations in their constitutions. 6309: 6305: 6279: 6211: 5753: 5598: 5509: 5369: 5307: 5221: 4868: 4856: 4806: 4710: 4645: 4549:

Rule by a system of governance with many bureaus, administrators, and petty officials.

4503: 4295: 3725: 3250: 3198: 3039: 2878: 2874: 2841: 2787: 2341: 2134: 1929: 1554: 1485: 1078: 427: 212: 187: 10567: 8352:

Theonomy – A system of government characterized by being governed by divine law.

6910: 4685:

is subject to effective election. There have been cases where the term of a monarch's

11492: 11447: 11282: 11131: 11084: 10747: 10647: 10612: 10437: 10414: 10409: 10284: 9900: 9890: 9739: 9724: 9700: 9365: 9255: 9228: 9093: 8961: 8880: 8641: 8535: 8505: 8326: 8204: 8180: 8156: 8132: 8101: 8073: 8070:

From Marx to Mises: Post Capitalist Society and the Challenge of Economic Calculation

8030: 7799: 7789: 7722: 7685: 7625: 7587: 7355: 7317: 7219: 7144: 7089: 7079: 7027: 7017: 6994: 6984: 6936: 6890: 6865: 6855: 6834: 6781: 6756: 6746: 6719: 6694: 6684: 6629: 6550: 6533: 6196: 6105: 6060: 6018: 5903: 5579: 5381: 5377: 5365: 5295: 5233: 4899: 4876: 4872: 4796: 4777: 4769: 4738: 4677: 4669: 4653: 4591: 4554: 4395: 4263: 4141: 3089: 2919: 2827: 2692: 1698: 1480: 1154: 1016: 1011: 972: 945: 860: 581: 412: 364: 192: 125: 10517: 10211: 7877: 7307: 6738: 6674: 6354: 5944:. Such a government could come into existence either through violent and compulsory 3895: 2836:

More generally, random selection of decision makers from a larger group is known as

2285: 1565: 11512: 11487: 11457: 11372: 11202: 11161: 11151: 11003: 10677: 10637: 10627: 10577: 10562: 10552: 10512: 10472: 10462: 10339: 10309: 10269: 10155: 9991: 9969: 9759: 9749: 9561: 9551: 9524: 9493: 9387: 9350: 8951: 8910: 8905: 8823: 8808: 8659: 8520: 8515: 8279:"Totalitarianism | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts | Britannica" 8278: 7929: 7577: 7569: 7465: 7375: 6814: 6618: 6486:, should be observed by modern societies. The chief architects of the movement are 6460: 6291: 6171: 6115: 6080: 6040: 5945: 5919: 5659: 5636: 5616: 5441: 5429: 5089: 5042: 4905: 4884: 4813:

were absolute monarchies. Modern examples include mainly Islamic countries such as

4761: 4661: 4520: 4173: 4094:

means to "rule in the fashion of despots" and is often used to describe autocracy.

3741: 3564: 3545: 3390: 3379: 3357: 2940: 2851: 2814: 2652: 2648: 2372: 2321: 2019: 1741: 1674: 1648: 1634: 1601: 1550: 1430: 1186: 1040: 693: 616: 586: 460: 202: 182: 10672: 8004: 6506:

Rule by a government with the highest authority composed entirely or primarily of

5440:), or a few individuals/corporations (as in what proponents of distributism call " 11462: 11397: 11332: 11267: 10953: 10948: 10712: 10657: 10642: 10622: 10602: 10557: 10532: 10442: 10394: 10379: 10279: 10239: 10130: 10125: 9952: 9840: 9754: 9729: 9658: 9556: 9315: 9163: 8936: 8849: 8796: 8719: 8709: 8621: 8604: 8525: 8500: 8265: 8237: 7656: 7619: 7581: 7311: 7172: 6584: 6538: 6495: 6442: 6361: 6313: 6283: 6135: 6036: 6009: 5883: 5790: 5693: 5675: 5667: 5639: 5437: 5361: 5291: 5258: 4417: 4250: 4087: 3938: 3883: 3840: 3146: 3134: 3110: 2705: 2440: 2027: 2023: 1886: 1678: 1508: 1490: 1315: 1300: 904: 877: 733: 723: 520: 417: 9047: 7470: 7453: 5737:

Governments can also be categorized based on their size and scope of influence:

11442: 11427: 11387: 11337: 11252: 11008: 10898: 10828: 10727: 10702: 10572: 10542: 10502: 10467: 10324: 10249: 10234: 10229: 10120: 10110: 9820: 9771: 9444: 9424: 9419: 9407: 8981: 8616: 8594: 8568: 8403: 8398: 8233: 7303: 7178: 6774:

Allan Todd; Sally Waller (10 September 2015). Allan Todd; Sally Waller (eds.).

6558: 6438: 6386: 6341: 6044: 6031: 5993: 5989: 5933: 5891: 5838: 5685: 5647: 5594: 5493: 5315: 4700: 4564: 4334: 4259: 4231: 4204: 4153: 3956: 3891: 3887: 3721: 3551:

accordingly be dismissed from their post at any time or be voted out (recall).

3523: 3174: 2718: 2223: 2130: 1958: 1771: 1581: 1386: 1305: 1259: 1201: 882: 813: 718: 551: 465: 8256: 7841: 6869: 6818: 6760: 6698: 4904:

A form of government where the monarch is elected, a modern example being the

11537: 11497: 11467: 11437: 11312: 11136: 11013: 10722: 10707: 10697: 10682: 10632: 10587: 10547: 10482: 10477: 10447: 10314: 10254: 10196: 9920: 9734: 9628: 9588: 9476: 9380: 9302: 8920: 8689: 8589: 8555: 8485: 8461: 8152: 7718:

Dictionary of Philosophical Terms vol. II – English-German / Englisch-Deutsch

7031: 6483: 6456: 6448: 6433: 6337: 6221: 6001: 5981: 5767: 5682: 5587: 5575: 5559: 5411: 5407: 5147: 5081: 5023: 4848: 4802: 4161: 4042: 4034: 3714: 3621: 3400: 3202: 2907: 2901: 2870: 2831: 2317: 2124: 2103: 2098: 1965: 1933:

the federal government being as a combination or alliance of all the states.

1919: 1861: 1781: 1756: 1310: 1288: 1263: 1093: 769: 664: 566: 556: 397: 8418: 7803: 7093: 6998: 6739:

Ginny Garcia-Alexander; Hyeyoung Woo; Matthew J. Carlson (3 November 2017).

5306:, while others have advocated for stateless societies with the inclusion of 3395:

Elements of direct and representative democracies are combined in a form of

2447:

rests with a small number of people. These people might be distinguished by

11217: 10692: 10687: 10662: 10592: 10527: 10487: 10457: 10452: 10364: 10354: 10244: 9979: 9974: 9962: 9883: 9869: 9793: 9375: 9360: 9355: 9052: 8828: 8724: 8704: 8699: 8664: 8125:

Modernism, Labour and Selfhood in British Literature and Culture, 1890–1930

7347: 6521: 6491: 6475: 6452: 6429: 6159: 6152: 6140: 6130: 6125: 6110: 5887: 5822: 5776: 5763: 5701: 5689: 5517: 5423: 5311: 5019: 5003: 4913: 4844: 4814: 4534: 4413: 4352: 4315: 4169: 4157: 4145: 4131: 4114: 4098: 4083: 4006: 3952: 3825: 3821: 3801: 3366: 3138: 3130: 3126: 2502: 2399: 2360: 2289: 1821: 1694: 1589: 1073: 818: 745: 739: 713: 708: 684: 674: 611: 500: 320: 244: 6482:. Theonomists hold that divine law, particularly the judicial laws of the 5829:

which however also includes other configurations of very small countries.

4059:; a system of governance ruled by honorable citizens and property-owners. 11472: 11452: 11432: 11382: 11327: 11262: 11257: 11222: 10973: 10768: 10742: 10737: 10537: 10522: 10389: 10369: 10349: 10201: 10176: 10135: 9996: 9905: 9895: 9857: 9815: 9778: 9744: 9583: 9546: 9541: 9471: 9392: 9370: 9320: 9297: 8755: 8679: 7970: 7783: 7572:(24 July 2020) . "Church-state Relations in Comparative Perspective". In 6290:

might be said to have been governed as corporate republics. The colonial

6234: 6056: 6027: 5976: 5826: 5810: 5713: 5542:

A system in which the government is headed by an agreed upon head of the

5463: 5345: 5107: 5077: 4962:, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government. 4955: 4947: 4810: 4773: 4734: 4714: 4705: 4585: 4544: 4466: 4429: 4373: 4362: 4227: 4185: 4181: 4102: 4064: 3989: 3946: 3862: 3765: 3672: 3404: 3296: 3283: 3254: 3246: 3122: 3021: 2968: 2958: 2480: 2456: 2425: 2184: 1977: 1876: 1836: 1826: 1816: 1791: 1786: 1761: 1746: 1736: 1716: 1712: 1686: 1606: 1569: 1377: 1342: 1245: 1233: 1098: 823: 808: 750: 621: 485: 284: 279: 259: 249: 239: 9158: 8404:

Other classifications examples from Historical Atlas of the 20th Century

7509:

a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god

6067:

Sovereignty located exclusively at the centre of political jurisdiction

5562:

or empress). In most monarchical systems the position of monarch is one

5500:, in which the only governmental functions are to protect citizens from 5294:

societies based on voluntary institutions. These are often described as

4136:

A dictatorship where power resides in the hands of one single person or

2881:

with the advent of voting rights for all people of the age of majority.

1503: 899: 11317: 11207: 10978: 10938: 10507: 10497: 10374: 10304: 10191: 10160: 10140: 10084: 10079: 10034: 9929: 9643: 9603: 9573: 9459: 9439: 9330: 9186: 8833: 8775: 8740: 8631: 8626: 8563: 8530: 8472: 8393: 6479: 6402: 6350: 6175: 5929: 5860: 5784: 5771: 5759: 5537: 5501: 5489: 5483: 5449: 5323: 5215:

distinguishes this system from presidential and parliamentary systems.

5099: 5011: 5002:

Republics where the government's powers are limited by law or a formal

4407: 4323: 4275: 4223: 4165: 3979: 3967: 3932: 3921: 3775: 3733: 3322: 3210: 3099: 2663: 2590: 2548: 2476: 2273: 2013: 1856: 1811: 1801: 1751: 1585: 1546: 1467: 1457: 1452: 1191: 1053: 828: 784: 779: 774: 760: 601: 392: 274: 269: 133: 8219:

Storck, Thomas. "Capitalism and Distributism: two systems at war", in

6826: 6802: 4387: 3927:

financial support from wealthy sources, it is a plutocratic republic.

3781: 11352: 11307: 11197: 11192: 11182: 11166: 11156: 11042: 11018: 10968: 10732: 10607: 10334: 10105: 10029: 9936: 9910: 9830: 9633: 9578: 9568: 9503: 9498: 9454: 9345: 9325: 8966: 8818: 8770: 8176: 7412: 7223: 6545: 6526: 6396: 5937: 5925: 5856: 5814: 5721: 5606: 5457: 5445: 5389: 5355: 5299: 5285: 5159: 5133: 5094:

Republics purporting to be governed in accordance with Islamic law.

5049: 4959: 4951: 4599: 4574: 4497: 4493: 4460: 4279: 4091: 4078: 4050: 4030: 4000: 3971: 3899: 3872: 3832: 3811: 3729: 3691: 3536: 3335: 3226: 3067: 2837: 2808: 2542: 2514: 2507: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2434: 2267: 2171: 1891: 1881: 1866: 1851: 1831: 1806: 1776: 1766: 1708: 1690: 1682: 1614: 1610: 1352: 1250: 1133: 1088: 1068: 631: 525: 515: 510: 495: 490: 480: 354: 315: 304: 299: 289: 254: 222: 166: 161: 9669: 9062: 6178:(powers redistributed from central to regional or local governments) 5570:

or marriage, but in other cases it may be a position elected by the

24: 11507: 11502: 11277: 11272: 11146: 11099: 10943: 10419: 10145: 10115: 10074: 10069: 9835: 9810: 9623: 9613: 9608: 9464: 9434: 9429: 9414: 9270: 9240: 8813: 8684: 8510: 6469: 6329: 6321: 6301: 6181: 6095: 6085: 5911: 5852: 5842: 5802: 5571: 5567: 5543: 5521: 5469: 5399: 5247: 5204: 4830: 4753: 4694: 4639: 4610: 4489: 4474: 4311: 4303: 4302:

is a pejorative political descriptor coined by the American writer

4060: 4010: 3907: 3785: 3708: 3238: 3218: 3190: 3150: 3103: 3080: 3003: 2667: 2644: 2472: 2448: 2313: 2079: 2074: 2043: 2038: 1945: 1846: 1656: 1475: 1435: 1118: 1103: 1083: 952: 703: 264: 234: 177: 7703:

While he was in Honduras, Porter coined the term 'banana republic'

6913:

Better off Stateless: Somalia Before and After Government Collapse

6654:"25 Forms of Government—A Study Starter | Academic Influence" 11322: 11227: 11187: 10181: 10044: 9825: 9783: 9766: 9648: 9508: 9449: 9397: 8745: 8149:

The Catholic Worker Movement: Intellectual and Spiritual Origins

6513: 6417: 6317: 5732: 5709: 5555: 5547: 5473: 5403: 5395: 5208: 5181: 5177: 5061: 5053: 4927: 4722: 4657: 4649: 4481: 4383: 4278:

who exploit the national economy by means of a politico-economic

4110: 3846: 3702: 3663: 3510: 3497: 3484: 3445: 3432: 3348: 3270: 3230: 3162: 3154: 2638: 2616: 2577: 2386: 2091: 2086: 2055: 2050: 1871: 1796: 1731: 1390: 1048: 505: 342: 332: 11297: 11232: 10963: 10054: 10024: 9876: 9788: 9719: 9402: 8669: 8599: 8346:

English, Adam C. (2003). "Christian Reconstruction after Y2K".

6410: 6333: 6325: 6147: 6070: 5868: 5864: 5818: 5798: 5529: 5525: 5200: 5155: 5151: 5073: 5069: 5057: 4826: 4772:). Traditionally and in most cases, the post of the monarch is 4485: 4399: 4137: 4056: 3964: 3650: 3637: 3471: 3458: 3309: 3214: 3166: 2926: 2877:

in countries like Great Britain, later in the 20th century the

2564: 2495: 2490: 2483:

is not a necessary condition for the application of this term.

2452: 2309: 2281: 2197: 2067: 2062: 1925: 1618: 1440: 1382: 1280: 669: 8399:

Types of Governments from Historical Atlas of the 20th Century

8394:

The Phrontistery Word List: Types of Government and Leadership

6652:

Tomar, Dave; Updated, James BarhamPublished (30 August 2021).

4713:

in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the

10064: 10059: 10039: 9847: 7869:

Global Report 2011: Conflict, Governance, and State Fragility

6732: 6406: 5941: 5513: 5505: 5333: 5129: 5065: 5015: 4686: 4421: 3913: 3242: 3234: 3194: 3182: 3178: 2603: 2412: 2367: 2210: 2158: 2115: 2110: 1596: 7335:

the new underclass, the consumtariat (CONSUMer proleTARIAT)

4930:. Modern self-proclaimed monarchies include the micronation 4509:

Often the word is defined more broadly. For example, a 2010

10049: 5963: 5794: 5551: 5402:, who holds absolute political power. Examples include the 4822: 4018: 4014: 3850: 2990: 2819: 2305: 2236: 1561: 6077:

Sovereignty located at the centre and in peripheral areas

5958: 1898: 1592:

as either a form of authoritarianism or totalitarianism.

7865:

Marshall, Monty G.; Cole, Benjamin R. (1 December 2011).

7621:

The Morass. United States Intervention in Central America

7549: 7525: 7141:

The Aldrich Dictionary of Phobias and Other Word Families

6254: 4818: 3145:, to delineate the powers of government and enshrine the 8348:

New Religious Movements and Religious Liberty in America

8197:

Three in One: Essays on Democratic Capitalism, 1976–2000

6587:

settings. Examples from popular culture include Gaia in

4621: 4294:, a servile dictatorship that abetted, or supported for 8350:. Waco, TX: Baylor University Press. pp. 113–114. 7586:(reprint ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 1977. 7268: 6647: 6645: 3742:

the United States and the United Kingdom as oligarchies

1568:

there are three main types of political systems today:

6773: 6742:

Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences

6516:

settings. Some examples from popular culture include:

6420:

settings. Some examples from popular culture include:

3898:

have also defined an under-class in opposition to the

2246: 10819:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

9003:

World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy

8366:"Why Wait for the Kingdom? The Theonomist Temptation" 7016:. Exeter, UK; Charlottesville, VA: Imprint Academic. 5688:

that holds absolute political power, usually under a

4916:

is also often considered a modern elective monarchy.

3717:ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía) literally meant rule by few") 3102:. It is characterised by fair, free, and competitive 7943:

of the book with the same title published in Greek).

7818:"Tajikistan: Nations in Transit 2018 Country Report" 7143:. Victoria, Canada: Trafford Publishing. p. 6. 6642: 5900:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

5118:

were Islamic republics at one time but are no more.

5106:are self-described Islamic republics (as of 2022). 4934:

claiming 14 square kilometres (5.4 sq mi) of Italy.

4648:

in which a group, generally a family representing a

4615:

A country where everyone has equal political power.

7876:. Vienna: Center for Systemic Peace. Archived from 7406: 6512:Magocracies are portrayed primarily in fiction and 6349:as a warning of the perceived dangers of unbridled 6050: 4559:Rule by a government based on consensus democracy. 2439:Oligarchy, meaning "rule of the few", is a form of 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8879: 7617: 6391:A secret society (cryptocracy, secret government, 6286:, though some historical nations such as medieval 4676:and lasts until death or abdication. In contrast, 3720:Some historical examples of oligarchy include the 3694:are societies controlled and organised by a small 2018:A federation (also known as a federal state) is a 7742: 7409:The Marketing of War in the Age of Neo-Militarism 6933:The dawn of everything: a new history of humanity 6847: 6401:Probably the most infamous secret society is the 5928:authority for all of humanity, yielding a global 4954:, where all the people have a share in rule, and 4851:. Many modern developed countries, including the 2324:a form of hereditary dictatorship was founded by 11535: 7954:"Victorian Electronic Democracy : Glossary" 7901:Vernon, Phil; Baksh, Deborrah (September 2010). 7649:"Big-business Greed Killing the Banana (p. A19)" 7583:Church-state Relations: Tensions and Transitions 7072:Handbuch der österreichischen Wirtschaftspolitik 6583:Synthetic technocracy is portrayed primarily in 6478:form of government in which society is ruled by 5462:A system of land ownership and duties common to 5248:Forms of government by socio-economic attributes 1584:. Another modern classification system includes 6711: 6360:Some political scientists have also considered 5428:A variant of capitalism which views widespread 5318:to be undesirable, unnecessary and/or harmful. 5252: 4890:actual power in decision-making, appointments, 4416:of legitimate authorities. As a pejorative for 8048: 7964: 7346: 7302: 7173:https://books.google.com/books?id=uNHbAAAAMAAJ 7078:] (in German). Vienna: Manz. p. 145. 6930: 6889:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 76–78. 6673: 6669: 6667: 5733:Types of government by geo-cultural attributes 2280:is concentrated in the hands of one person or 11058: 9685: 9202: 9078: 9018:World Constitution and Parliament Association 8865: 8447: 8423: 7316:. Translated by Smith, Neil. Stockholm Text. 6920:. George Mason University. 30 September 2007. 6841: 6767: 4314:, where he was hiding from U.S. law for bank 4097:Historical examples of autocracy include the 3902:, which they refer to as the "consumtariat". 2856:Northern Italy and Venice (12th–18th century) 2826:, which is widely subject to manipulation by 2813:Government in which the state is governed by 1628: 1526: 922: 9927: 9881: 9867: 8223:. Tobias J. Lanz, ed. IHS Press, 2008. p. 75 8195:Novak, Michael; Younkins, Edward W. (2001). 7864: 7714: 6882: 6780:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–. 6651: 4492:. Anocracies are situated midway between an 8357: 7900: 7653:The Independent, Via the New Zealand Herald 7624:. New York: Harper & Row. p. 319. 7451: 6854:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 288–. 6664: 6017:(unwritten ethical principles) vs. written 5574:themselves, as was the case in the ancient 3068:Republic of South Africa (during Apartheid) 11065: 11051: 9692: 9678: 9209: 9195: 9085: 9071: 8872: 8858: 8454: 8440: 7982: 7842:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Alexander VI" 7435:Studies in Energy and the American Economy 7218:Hausheer, Herman (1942). "Kratocracy". In 6304:government, a corporate republic would be 5116:Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan 3385:Almost all current democratic governments 1533: 1519: 929: 915: 8325:. B&H Publishing Group. p. 209. 8314: 7568: 7469: 7400: 7381:Kalos: What is to be done with our World? 7374: 7238: 6876: 6705: 6604:List of countries by system of government 5520:, limiting it to three institutions: the 5477:manual labour like in the feudal system. 5184:governed for and by the people. The term 4847:, usually assigning them to those of the 4569:Rule by a committee of military leaders. 4270:denotes a country dependent upon limited 2771:Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities 2349:Most monarchies prior to the 18th century 146:List of countries by system of government 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 9216: 8232: 7946: 7677: 7643: 7641: 7354:. The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. p. 7. 7239:MacCallum, Spencer Heath (1 June 1998). 7217: 6983:( ed.). : Bristol Classical Press. 6712:Jonathan Michie, ed. (3 February 2014). 6683:. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143. 6416:Secret societies are often portrayed in 5964:By significant constitutional attributes 5825:. City states are also sometimes called 5376:. Communist society is thus, in theory, 4213: 3849:, ruled by judges with the tradition of 2732:Korean People's Association in Manchuria 2666:who oppose the state and other forms of 2133:governed as a single power in which the 1621:. The question raised by Plato in the 9139:Political culture of the United Kingdom 8363: 8345: 8068:Steele, David Ramsay (September 1999). 7997: 7788:(1 ed.). Boston: David R. Godine. 7538: 7340: 7165:The Journal of Christian Reconstruction 7138: 6931:Graeber, David; Wengrow, David (2021). 6800: 5959:Forms of government by other attributes 5112:Federal Islamic Republic of the Comoros 4879:, are constitutional monarchy systems. 4672:). Traditionally the monarch's post is 2840:(from the Latin base for lottery). The 1899:Forms of government by regional control 11536: 11072: 9144:Political culture of the United States 8302: 8067: 7781: 7715:Waibl, Elmar; Herdina, Philip (1997). 7514: 7425: 7011: 6978: 6794: 6680:Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes 6282:occasionally hypothesised in works of 6255:Theoretical and speculative attributes 5444:") Distributism fundamentally opposes 5172:Republics that include countries like 4733:) and exercise power according to the 4140:. That person may be, for example, an 2520:Argentine Conservative Era (1880–1916) 2145:, 165 are governed as unitary states. 11046: 9699: 9673: 9190: 9092: 9066: 8896:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly 8853: 8435: 8422: 8320: 8098:Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey 8095: 7638: 7454:"Digitocracy: Ruling and Being Ruled" 7439:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7378:(1970). "The Perennial Stratocrats". 7069: 6715:Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences 4622:Forms of government by power ideology 4207:, selecting one of them as the head. 4073: 3686: 2781: 8171:Boyle, David; Simms, Andrew (2009). 7076:Handbook of Austrian Economic Policy 7044: 6557:The Brotherhood of Sorcerers in the 5631:in autonomous economic units, as in 5432:ownership as fundamental right; the 4940: 4809:. Many nations of Europe during the 4747: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 8414:CBBC Newsround: types of government 8321:Jones, David W. (1 November 2013). 8023: 7785:The superior person's book of words 7426:Berndt, Ernst R. (September 1982). 7100: 6614:List of political systems in France 5268:These categories are not exclusive. 4966:These categories are not exclusive. 4442: 3748:These categories are not exclusive. 2375:(de facto, during Duvalier dynasty) 2247:Forms of government by power source 13: 8409:World Affairs: Types of Government 8364:Neuhaus, Richard John (May 1990). 8323:An Introduction to Biblical Ethics 8096:Busky, Donald F. (July 20, 2000). 7452:Ballesteros, Alfonso (June 2020). 7313:The Netocracts: Futurica Trilogy 1 7171:. Chalcedon Foundation: 169. 1997 6851:Historical Dictionary of Democracy 6848:Norman Abjorensen (15 June 2019). 6300:While retaining some semblance of 5948:or through peaceful and voluntary 5896:Organisation of Islamic Conference 4343:, and the business voters for the 3780:A term invented by the founder of 3380:direct participation by the people 2745:Regional Defence Council of Aragon 14: 11560: 8387: 8221:Beyond Capitalism & Socialism 7721:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 33. 7249:Foundation for Economic Education 6958:Anarchy Works by Peter Gelderloos 6883:David Altman (20 December 2010). 6807:Journal of Latin American Studies 6092:Diverging degrees of sovereignty 5912:International Police Organization 5908:International Labour Organization 4290:originally denoted the fictional 3098:operates under the principles of 1401:Biology and political orientation 10889:The Closing of the American Mind 10809:Civilization and Its Discontents 10789:A Vindication of Natural Society 9169: 9157: 9046: 7934:The Multidimensional Crisis and 7684:. MobileReference. p. 198. 7388:from the original on 25 May 2021 6564:, which is also a secret society 6051:By approach to regional autonomy 5973:Civilian control of the military 5890:). Notable examples include the 5623:. The economic framework may be 5368:), and production is undertaken 3656: 3643: 3630: 3598: 3570: 3557: 3529: 3516: 3503: 3490: 3477: 3464: 3451: 3438: 3425: 3341: 3328: 3315: 3302: 3289: 3276: 3263: 3073: 3061: 3049: 2996: 2983: 2951: 2925: 2913: 2900: 2887: 2764: 2751: 2738: 2725: 2712: 2699: 2686: 2622: 2609: 2596: 2583: 2570: 2557: 2525: 2513: 2501: 2489: 2418: 2405: 2392: 2379: 2366: 2353: 2229: 2216: 2203: 2190: 2177: 2164: 2151: 2109: 2097: 2085: 2073: 2061: 2049: 2037: 1991: 1976: 1964: 1951: 1939: 1576:and, sitting between these two, 1502: 898: 23: 8462:Autonomous types of first-tier 8339: 8296: 8271: 8249: 8226: 8213: 8189: 8165: 8147:Zwick, Mark and Louise (2004). 8141: 8117: 8089: 8061: 7923: 7894: 7858: 7834: 7810: 7775: 7708: 7671: 7611: 7562: 7522:"CIA World Factbook – Holy See" 7478: 7445: 7419: 7368: 7296: 7262: 7241:"A Peaceful Ferment in Somalia" 7232: 7211: 7157: 7132: 7116:. December 1989. Archived from 7063: 7047:"Hypocrisy in sowing democracy" 7038: 7005: 6972: 6949: 6924: 6777:History fo States 20th Century) 6245:States with limited recognition 5877:Intergovernmental organisations 3882:concept has been compared with 3125:in everyday life as part of an 3026:Dictatorship of the proletariat 1557:, and often have much overlap. 34:needs additional citations for 11393:Open–closed political spectrum 7956:. 28 July 2005. Archived from 7350:; Gleason, Daniel A. (1999) . 6979:Hansen, Mogens Herman (1999). 6903: 6207:Non-self-governing territories 6024:Separation of church and state 5770:. This is the same thing as a 5706:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 4780:where the monarch is elected. 4664:), to partial and restricted ( 4484:and the shared governments in 4107:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 4086:or it may be a group, as in a 3706:democratic governments with a 3403:combining the principles of a 3094:A form of government in which 2137:is ultimately supreme and any 1595:The ancient Greek philosopher 1396:Theories of political behavior 1022:Political history of the world 607:Intergovernmental organisation 562:Separation of church and state 1: 11378:Left–right political spectrum 10779:Oration on the Dignity of Man 9013:Campaign for World Government 7678:O. Henry (15 December 2009). 7655:. 24 May 2008. Archived from 6635: 6306:run primarily like a business 6063:of regions within the state. 5766:and is a characteristic of a 4764:) to partial and restricted ( 4668:), to completely autocratic ( 4148:, but can also be an elected 3141:, either formally written or 3056:Confederate States of America 1725:Index of Forms of Government. 1411:Critique of political economy 58:"List of forms of government" 10849:The Society of the Spectacle 9176:Political science portal 9134:Political culture of Germany 9034:Provisional Earth Federation 8310:. Polity Press. p. 110. 8308:The Society of Enlightenment 7939:. (Athens: Gordios, 2005). ( 6625:List of territorial disputes 6609:List of political ideologies 6015:Rule according to higher law 5416:North Korean Supreme Leaders 5253:By socio-economic attributes 5104:Islamic Republic of Pakistan 4037:are historically considered 3816:Rule by various judges, the 2278:power (social and political) 1545:This article lists forms of 992:Outline of political science 404:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 11403:Right-wing authoritarianism 9129:Political culture of Canada 9113:Parochial political culture 7618:Richard Alan White (1984). 7546:"CIA World Factbook – Iran" 7471:10.3390/philosophies5020009 7437:(Discussion Paper No. 11). 6745:. Springer. pp. 137–. 6597: 5550:, usually in the form of a 4910:Royal Council of the Throne 4715:private concern or property 4041:. Theocracy contrasts with 3857:, is a historical example. 2802: 2677:voluntarily help each other 2261: 1913: 472:(socio-economic ideologies) 142:List of forms of government 10: 11565: 9101:Types of political culture 8129:Cambridge University Press 8072:. Open Court. p. 66. 7352:Institutes of American law 7274:"The Islamic Courts Union" 7177:Lacking an English word , 6886:Direct Democracy Worldwide 5558:(but also less commonly a 5256: 5194:Semi-presidential republic 4768:) to completely despotic ( 4345:City of London Corporation 4272:primary-sector productions 2785: 1632: 1629:Basic forms of governments 997:Index of politics articles 11410: 11365: 11290: 11240: 11175: 11123: 11080: 11027: 10931: 10919:Intellectuals and Society 10869:The Culture of Narcissism 10760: 10428: 10220: 10169: 10098: 10012: 10005: 9945: 9707: 9517: 9311: 9224: 9152: 9122:Country-specific articles 9121: 9100: 9042: 9026: 8990: 8947:Democratic mundialization 8929: 8888: 8789: 8733: 8652: 8577: 8554: 8546:List of federal countries 8471: 8429: 8424:Links to related articles 7492:Oxford English Dictionary 7113:Oxford English Dictionary 6819:10.1017/S0022216X00015868 6718:. Routledge. p. 95. 6379:technological singularity 5986:parliamentary sovereignty 5859:, and, in some communes, 5566:from a previous ruler by 4829:and one African country, 4652:, embodies the country's 1983:The Old Swiss Confederacy 1971:United States (1781-1789) 1946:Haudenosaunee Confederacy 593:(geo-cultural ideologies) 11549:Government-related lists 10909:The Malaise of Modernity 10859:The History of Sexuality 9958:Catholic social teaching 8998:Global citizens movement 8977:Transnational governance 8942:Democratic globalization 7225:Dictionary of Philosophy 6372:Collective consciousness 6296:Dutch East India Company 5696:. Five examples are the 5492:which advocates for the 5468:A similar system is the 5290:A system that advocates 5096:Islamic Republic of Iran 4922:Self-proclaimed monarchy 4727:representative democracy 3738:representative democracy 3374:Representative democracy 3207:semi-presidential system 3129:, and the protection of 3096:representative democracy 2975:representative democracy 2895:Kingdom of Great Britain 2824:representative democracy 2533:First Brazilian Republic 2508:South Africa (1948–1994) 2139:administrative divisions 2004:Senegambia Confederation 1661:Parliamentary Government 1653:Representative Democracy 10989:Philosophy of education 9108:Civic political culture 9008:World Service Authority 7991:Encyclopædia Britannica 7278:Harvard Divinity School 7270:Harvard Divinity School 7139:Aldrich, Chris (2002). 7012:Dowlen, Oliver (2008). 6801:Sondrol, P. C. (2009). 6101:Asymmetrical federalism 6006:tyranny of the majority 5924:The notion of a common 5613:workers, democratically 5008:tyranny of the majority 4998:Constitutional republic 4932:Principality of Seborga 4908:, who is chosen by the 4839:Constitutional monarchy 4766:constitutional monarchy 4719:consent of the governed 4666:constitutional monarchy 4434:tyranny of the majority 4402:) was accused of this. 3578:Russian Soviet Republic 3576:The first years of the 3397:participatory democracy 3171:constitutional monarchy 2758:Revolutionary Catalonia 2361:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 2298:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 1665:Constitutional monarchy 1605:five types of regimes: 1406:Political organisations 1169:International relations 1007:Politics by subdivision 856:Administrative division 800:International relations 11348:Social justice warrior 9928: 9882: 9868: 9027:Provisional government 8496:Corporative federalism 8491:Cooperative federalism 8201:Rowman and Littlefield 8123:Shiach, Morag (2004). 8100:. Praeger. p. 4. 7979:(1748), Bk. II, ch. 1. 7976:The Spirit of the Laws 7782:Bowler, Peter (1985). 7495:. 2015. Archived from 6935:. London: Allen Lane. 6217:Provisional government 5698:Soviet Union (1927-53) 5694:single political party 5328:A system in which the 5314:. Anarchism holds the 5124:Parliamentary republic 4469:, its exact opposite. 4274:, which is ruled by a 3587:Totalitarian democracy 3413:social interventionism 3119:branches of government 2673:voluntary associations 2340:) became Haiti's next 11423:Democratic transition 11418:Anti-authoritarianism 11293:Political pejoratives 10994:Philosophy of history 10984:Philosophy of culture 10879:A Conflict of Visions 8916:World taxation system 8481:Asymmetric federalism 7310:(24 February 2012) . 7070:Abele, Hanns (1982). 6658:academicinfluence.com 6578:specialist AI experts 6572:Synthetic Technocracy 5849:intentional community 5336:). The owners of the 5257:Further information: 5142:Presidential republic 4776:, but there are also 4341:company rule in India 4214:Pejorative attributes 4194:Military dictatorship 4132:Civilian dictatorship 3961:military dictatorship 3824:are traditionally or 2129:A unitary state is a 2028:self-governing states 1998:Serbia and Montenegro 1842:Military Dictatorship 1633:Further information: 1578:authoritarian regimes 1486:Political campaigning 1226:Public administration 1059:Collective leadership 866:Democratic transition 729:Self-governing colony 326:Military dictatorship 11178:Political ideologies 10999:Political philosophy 10799:Democracy in America 9218:Political ideologies 8541:Symmetric federalism 8258:Democratic Socialism 8255:Schweickart, David. 7960:on 13 December 2007. 6426:Order of the Phoenix 6347:political commentary 5998:separation of powers 5546:who is known as the 5498:night-watchman state 5222:Directorial republic 4594:" by E. M. Forster. 4420:, it is akin to the 4292:Republic of Anchuria 3855:Islamic Courts Union 3606:Democratic Kampuchea 3223:parliamentary system 3115:separation of powers 3034:Herrenvolk democracy 2334:Jean-Claude Duvalier 2302:United Arab Emirates 2274:system of government 1574:totalitarian regimes 1336:Separation of powers 1207:Political psychology 1182:Comparative politics 1160:political scientists 1147:Academic disciplines 1027:Political philosophy 43:improve this article 11544:Forms of government 11303:Champagne socialist 11213:Christian democracy 11142:Anti-Stalinist left 11126:Political positions 10839:One-Dimensional Man 9336:Christian democracy 9164:Politics portal 8781:Territorial dispute 8761:Military occupation 8675:Dependent territory 8637:Supranational union 8612:Multinational state 8304:Dülmen, Richard van 7941:English translation 7936:Inclusive Democracy 7910:International Alert 7754:Oxford Dictionaries 7045:Greenway, H. D. S. 6275:Corporate republic 6263: 6240:Separatist movement 6230:Government in exile 6226:Unrecognized state 6121:Dependent territory 5950:supranational union 5807:Italian city-states 5754:National government 5741: 5621:means of production 5472:, used by medieval 5434:means of production 5338:means of production 5330:means of production 5296:stateless societies 5273: 5032:Democratic republic 5014:. Examples include 4989:Classical antiquity 4971: 4784: 4778:elective monarchies 4731:democratic republic 4678:elective monarchies 4627: 4527:political plurality 4511:International Alert 4448: 4284:American literature 4238: 3937:Rule by a dominant 3753: 3616:Electoral autocracy 3399:. It also adopts a 3187:presidential system 2793: 2657:consensus democracy 2630:Republic of Ireland 2294:Absolute monarchies 2252: 2022:characterized by a 1904: 1657:Republic Government 1641: 1509:Politics portal 1358:Election commission 1329:Government branches 1212:Political sociology 1064:Confessional system 1002:Politics by country 905:Politics portal 790:Supranational union 699:Dependent territory 612:National government 16:List of governments 11478:Anti-establishment 11343:Social imperialism 11248:Buddhist socialism 11243:Religious politics 11074:Political spectrum 10959:Cultural pessimism 10954:Cultural criticism 9853:National character 9251:Political spectrum 8957:Global citizenship 8901:World constitution 8839:Tribal sovereignty 8585:Composite monarchy 8283:www.britannica.com 8264:2012-06-17 at the 8058:, Bk. II, ch. 2–3. 8056:Spirit of the Laws 7681:Cabbages and Kings 7659:on 17 January 2013 7220:Runes, Dagobert D. 6310:board of directors 6280:form of government 6262: 6212:Occupied territory 5772:federal government 5740: 5611:A system in which 5510:breach of contract 5272: 4984:Classical republic 4970: 4807:head of government 4783: 4711:form of government 4656:and its head, the 4646:form of government 4626: 4447: 4308:Cabbages and Kings 4237: 4200:civilian dictators 4074:Types of autocracy 3886:'s concept of the 3752: 3726:Athenian democracy 3687:Types of oligarchy 3251:directorial system 3199:Dominican Republic 3040:form of government 2879:universal suffrage 2875:lower middle class 2842:Athenian democracy 2792: 2788:Types of democracy 2782:Types of democracy 2651:, often employing 2496:Russian Federation 2251: 2135:central government 1930:general government 1903: 1639: 1555:mutually exclusive 1192:Political analysis 1124:Semi-parliamentary 11531: 11530: 11525: 11524: 11493:The Establishment 11448:Identity politics 11283:Religious Zionism 11040: 11039: 10756: 10755: 9901:Spontaneous order 9891:Social alienation 9740:Cultural heritage 9701:Social philosophy 9667: 9666: 9366:Constitutionalism 9229:The Establishment 9184: 9183: 9094:Political culture 9060: 9059: 8962:Global governance 8881:Global governance 8847: 8846: 8642:Continental union 8536:Fiscal federalism 8506:Ethnic federalism 8209:978-0-7425-1171-2 8185:978-1-84407-675-8 8173:The New Economics 8161:978-0-8091-4315-3 8137:978-0-521-83459-9 7930:Fotopoulos, Takis 7691:978-1-60778-412-8 7578:Robertson, Roland 7570:Robertson, Roland 7376:de Grazia, Alfred 7361:978-1-886363-80-9 7199:Missing or empty 6942:978-0-241-40242-9 6896:978-1-139-49543-1 6861:978-1-5381-2074-3 6787:978-1-107-55889-2 6752:978-3-319-64950-4 6725:978-1-135-93226-8 6690:978-1-55587-890-0 6630:Exclusive mandate 6595: 6594: 6534:Ministry of Magic 6393:shadow government 6197:Military frontier 6106:Chartered company 6019:constitutionalism 6004:rules to prevent 5956: 5955: 5904:Council of Europe 5730: 5729: 5580:Holy Roman Empire 5578:and the medieval 5304:free associations 5245: 5244: 5234:Merchant republic 5213:semi-presidential 5186:People's Republic 5168:People's republic 4941:Types of republic 4938: 4937: 4900:Elective monarchy 4797:Absolute monarchy 4770:absolute monarchy 4748:Types of monarchy 4745: 4744: 4670:absolute monarchy 4654:national identity 4619: 4618: 4592:The Machine Stops 4555:Consociationalism 4504:Polity IV dataset 4440: 4439: 4396:Pope Alexander VI 4378:Rule by nephews; 4264:political science 4211: 4210: 4071: 4070: 4009:the same entity. 3853:, as well as the 3684: 3683: 3673:Digital democracy 3111:political parties 3108:multiple distinct 3090:Liberal democracy 2920:Restoration Spain 2828:special interests 2815:randomly selected 2779: 2778: 2693:Strandzha Commune 2479:to the next, but 2342:dictator for life 2326:François Duvalier 2276:in which supreme 2244: 2243: 1722: 1721: 1699:Absolute monarchy 1617:, democracy, and 1599:discusses in the 1551:political systems 1543: 1542: 1491:Political parties 1431:Electoral systems 1155:Political science 1129:Semi-presidential 1041:Political systems 1017:Political history 1012:Political economy 939: 938: 890: 889: 861:Democracy indices 836: 835: 639: 638: 448:Semi-presidential 373: 372: 119: 118: 111: 93: 11556: 11513:Radical politics 11488:Communitarianism 11458:Authoritarianism 11373:Horseshoe theory 11203:Social democracy 11162:Radical centrism 11152:Centrist Marxism 11067: 11060: 11053: 11044: 11043: 11004:Social criticism 10924: 10914: 10904: 10894: 10884: 10874: 10864: 10854: 10844: 10834: 10824: 10814: 10804: 10794: 10784: 10774: 10010: 10009: 9992:Frankfurt School 9970:Communitarianism 9933: 9887: 9873: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9671: 9670: 9594:Internationalism 9525:Authoritarianism 9494:Social democracy 9388:Environmentalism 9351:Communitarianism 9211: 9204: 9197: 9188: 9187: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9162: 9161: 9087: 9080: 9073: 9064: 9063: 9053:World portal 9051: 9050: 8972:Internationalism 8952:Global apartheid 8911:World federalism 8906:World government 8874: 8867: 8860: 8851: 8850: 8824:Stateless nation 8809:Decentralization 8660:Associated state 8521:Federal republic 8516:Federal monarchy 8456: 8449: 8442: 8433: 8432: 8420: 8419: 8381: 8380: 8378: 8376: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8343: 8337: 8336: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8290: 8275: 8269: 8253: 8247: 8246: 8230: 8224: 8217: 8211: 8193: 8187: 8169: 8163: 8145: 8139: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8065: 8059: 8052: 8046: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 8011:. Dictionary.com 8001: 7995: 7994: 7986: 7980: 7968: 7962: 7961: 7950: 7944: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7917: 7907: 7898: 7892: 7891: 7889: 7888: 7882: 7875: 7862: 7856: 7855: 7853: 7852: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7828: 7814: 7808: 7807: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7765: 7756:. Archived from 7750:"Corporatocracy" 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7698: 7675: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7602: 7600: 7566: 7560: 7559: 7557: 7556: 7542: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7518: 7512: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7482: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7432: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7404: 7398: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7372: 7366: 7365: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7330: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7280:. Archived from 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7236: 7230: 7229: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7202: 7197: 7195: 7187: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7120:on June 29, 2011 7104: 7098: 7097: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6953: 6947: 6946: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6907: 6901: 6900: 6880: 6874: 6873: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6736: 6730: 6729: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6671: 6662: 6661: 6649: 6619:Project Cybersyn 6292:megacorporations 6264: 6261: 6172:Decentralisation 6166:Corpus separatum 6116:Associated state 6081:Federal monarchy 6041:authoritarianism 5946:world domination 5940:over the entire 5920:World government 5886:(referred to as 5884:sovereign states 5742: 5739: 5442:crony capitalism 5308:private property 5274: 5271: 5128:Republics, like 5090:Islamic republic 5043:Federal republic 4972: 4969: 4906:King of Cambodia 4885:Crowned republic 4785: 4782: 4762:crowned republic 4662:crowned republic 4644:A monarchy is a 4628: 4625: 4521:Authoritarianism 4449: 4446: 4443:Other attributes 4239: 4236: 4174:Benito Mussolini 4142:absolute monarch 4120: 4119: 4007:constitutionally 3953:constitutionally 3826:constitutionally 3754: 3751: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3649: 3647: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3604: 3602: 3601: 3575: 3574: 3565:Russian Republic 3563: 3561: 3560: 3546:Soviet democracy 3535: 3533: 3532: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3468: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3428: 3391:Social democracy 3358:Liquid democracy 3347: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3185:. It may have a 3079: 3077: 3076: 3066: 3065: 3054: 3053: 3008:2006 coup d'état 3002: 3000: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2941:Direct democracy 2930: 2929: 2918: 2917: 2905: 2904: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2864:Census democracy 2794: 2791: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2691: 2690: 2689: 2653:direct democracy 2649:decentralization 2628: 2626: 2625: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2573: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2518: 2517: 2506: 2505: 2494: 2493: 2424: 2422: 2421: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2371: 2370: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2253: 2250: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2143:UN member states 2114: 2113: 2102: 2101: 2090: 2089: 2078: 2077: 2066: 2065: 2054: 2053: 2042: 2041: 2020:political entity 1996: 1995: 1994: 1981: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1905: 1902: 1742:Authoritarianism 1649:Direct Democracy 1642: 1638: 1635:Mixed government 1553:, which are not 1535: 1528: 1521: 1507: 1506: 1297: 1242: 1197:Political theory 1187:Election science 1177: 1163: 941: 940: 931: 924: 917: 903: 902: 850: 849: 694:Associated state 652: 651: 627:Internationalism 617:World government 594: 473: 405: 386: 385: 360:Free association 347: 308: 227: 170: 158: 157: 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 11564: 11563: 11559: 11558: 11557: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11534: 11533: 11532: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11463:Totalitarianism 11415: 11406: 11398:Pournelle chart 11370: 11361: 11333:Regressive left 11295: 11286: 11268:Christian right 11245: 11236: 11180: 11171: 11128: 11119: 11076: 11071: 11041: 11036: 11023: 10949:Critical theory 10927: 10922: 10912: 10902: 10892: 10882: 10872: 10862: 10852: 10842: 10832: 10822: 10812: 10802: 10792: 10782: 10772: 10752: 10430: 10424: 10222: 10216: 10165: 10094: 10001: 9953:Budapest School 9941: 9730:Cosmopolitanism 9703: 9698: 9668: 9663: 9659:Totalitarianism 9513: 9316:Accelerationism 9307: 9220: 9215: 9185: 9180: 9170: 9168: 9156: 9148: 9117: 9096: 9091: 9061: 9056: 9045: 9038: 9022: 8986: 8937:Cosmopolitanism 8925: 8884: 8878: 8848: 8843: 8802:Autonomous area 8785: 8729: 8720:Tributary state 8710:Satellite state 8648: 8622:Political union 8605:Colonial empire 8573: 8550: 8526:Federated state 8501:Dual federalism 8467: 8460: 8425: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8374: 8372: 8362: 8358: 8344: 8340: 8333: 8319: 8315: 8301: 8297: 8288: 8286: 8277: 8276: 8272: 8266:Wayback Machine 8254: 8250: 8234:Sinclair, Upton 8231: 8227: 8218: 8214: 8194: 8190: 8170: 8166: 8146: 8142: 8122: 8118: 8108: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8066: 8062: 8053: 8049: 8039: 8037: 8035:Merriam-Webster 8029: 8028: 8024: 8014: 8012: 8003: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7987: 7983: 7969: 7965: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7928: 7924: 7915: 7913: 7905: 7899: 7895: 7886: 7884: 7883:on 17 June 2012 7880: 7873: 7863: 7859: 7850: 7848: 7840: 7839: 7835: 7826: 7824: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7796: 7780: 7776: 7763: 7761: 7760:on May 17, 2012 7748: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7676: 7672: 7662: 7660: 7647: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7616: 7612: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7574:Robbins, Thomas 7567: 7563: 7554: 7552: 7544: 7543: 7539: 7530: 7528: 7520: 7519: 7515: 7502: 7500: 7487:"Theocracy, n." 7485: 7483: 7479: 7450: 7446: 7430: 7424: 7420: 7405: 7401: 7391: 7389: 7373: 7369: 7362: 7345: 7341: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7308:Söderqvist, Jan 7304:Bard, Alexander 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7284:on 30 July 2020 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7237: 7233: 7216: 7212: 7200: 7198: 7189: 7188: 7163: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7086: 7068: 7064: 7055: 7053: 7043: 7039: 7024: 7010: 7006: 6991: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6929: 6925: 6917: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6897: 6881: 6877: 6862: 6846: 6842: 6799: 6795: 6788: 6772: 6768: 6753: 6737: 6733: 6726: 6710: 6706: 6691: 6672: 6665: 6650: 6643: 6638: 6600: 6585:science fiction 6539:Wizarding World 6474:A hypothetical 6443:Marvel Universe 6362:state socialist 6284:science fiction 6257: 6136:Satellite state 6053: 6037:Totalitarianism 6010:minority rights 5994:arbitrary rules 5966: 5961: 5936:that exercises 5855:, possessions, 5791:sovereign state 5735: 5676:Totalitarianism 5648:Public services 5464:medieval Europe 5438:state socialism 5362:communist state 5261: 5259:Economic system 5255: 5250: 4943: 4752:Countries with 4750: 4624: 4445: 4418:majoritarianism 4300:banana republic 4288:banana republic 4268:banana republic 4251:Banana republic 4220:political power 4216: 4088:one-party state 4076: 3939:political party 3884:Richard Florida 3841:judicial system 3689: 3657: 3655: 3644: 3642: 3631: 3629: 3599: 3597: 3569: 3558: 3556: 3530: 3528: 3517: 3515: 3504: 3502: 3491: 3489: 3478: 3476: 3465: 3463: 3452: 3450: 3439: 3437: 3426: 3424: 3342: 3340: 3329: 3327: 3316: 3314: 3303: 3301: 3290: 3288: 3277: 3275: 3264: 3262: 3147:social contract 3135:civil liberties 3117:into different 3074: 3072: 3060: 3048: 2997: 2995: 2984: 2982: 2952: 2950: 2924: 2912: 2899: 2888: 2886: 2790: 2784: 2765: 2763: 2752: 2750: 2739: 2737: 2726: 2724: 2713: 2711: 2706:Morelos Commune 2700: 2698: 2687: 2685: 2623: 2621: 2610: 2608: 2597: 2595: 2584: 2582: 2571: 2569: 2558: 2556: 2526: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2488: 2441:power structure 2419: 2417: 2406: 2404: 2393: 2391: 2380: 2378: 2365: 2354: 2352: 2272:Autocracy is a 2249: 2230: 2228: 2217: 2215: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2189: 2178: 2176: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2150: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2060: 2048: 2036: 1992: 1990: 1975: 1963: 1952: 1950: 1940: 1938: 1901: 1896: 1887:Totalitarianism 1637: 1631: 1539: 1501: 1496: 1495: 1426: 1425: 1416: 1415: 1373: 1372: 1363: 1362: 1331: 1330: 1321: 1320: 1316:Public interest 1301:Domestic policy 1291: 1284: 1283: 1272: 1271: 1236: 1229: 1228: 1217: 1216: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1044: 1043: 1032: 1031: 987: 986: 977: 946:Politics series 935: 897: 892: 891: 878:Democratisation 871:Autocratization 847: 839: 838: 837: 794: 755: 734:Tributary state 724:Satellite state 679: 649: 648:Power structure 641: 640: 592: 591: 573: 544: 530: 521:Totalitarianism 471: 470: 452: 403: 402: 383: 375: 374: 369: 345: 337: 302: 294: 225: 217: 164: 155: 154:Source of power 132:Basic forms of 126:Politics series 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11562: 11552: 11551: 11546: 11529: 11528: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11485: 11480: 11475: 11470: 11465: 11460: 11455: 11450: 11445: 11443:Green politics 11440: 11435: 11430: 11428:Libertarianism 11425: 11420: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11388:Overton window 11385: 11380: 11375: 11366: 11363: 11362: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11338:Social fascism 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11291: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11253:Christian left 11250: 11241: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11176: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11070: 11069: 11062: 11055: 11047: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11034: 11028: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11009:Social science 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10935: 10933: 10929: 10928: 10926: 10925: 10915: 10905: 10899:Gender Trouble 10895: 10885: 10875: 10865: 10855: 10845: 10835: 10829:The Second Sex 10825: 10815: 10805: 10795: 10785: 10775: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10757: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10515: 10510: 10505: 10500: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10450: 10445: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10242: 10237: 10232: 10226: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10173: 10171: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10102: 10100: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10016: 10014: 10007: 10003: 10002: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9988: 9987: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9966: 9965: 9955: 9949: 9947: 9943: 9942: 9940: 9939: 9934: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9879: 9874: 9865: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9821:Invisible hand 9818: 9813: 9808: 9807: 9806: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9781: 9776: 9775: 9774: 9764: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9711: 9709: 9705: 9704: 9697: 9696: 9689: 9682: 9674: 9665: 9664: 9662: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9565: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9533: 9532: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9491: 9490: 9489: 9484: 9474: 9469: 9468: 9467: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9445:Libertarianism 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9420:Fundamentalism 9417: 9412: 9411: 9410: 9408:Third Position 9405: 9395: 9390: 9385: 9384: 9383: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9312: 9309: 9308: 9306: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9237: 9236: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9214: 9213: 9206: 9199: 9191: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9178: 9166: 9153: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9118: 9116: 9115: 9110: 9104: 9102: 9098: 9097: 9090: 9089: 9082: 9075: 9067: 9058: 9057: 9043: 9040: 9039: 9037: 9036: 9030: 9028: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8994: 8992: 8988: 8987: 8985: 8984: 8982:World currency 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8933: 8931: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8892: 8890: 8886: 8885: 8877: 8876: 8869: 8862: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8842: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8793: 8791: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8737: 8735: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8672: 8667: 8662: 8656: 8654: 8650: 8649: 8647: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8617:Personal union 8614: 8609: 8608: 8607: 8597: 8595:Dynastic union 8592: 8587: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8571: 8569:Regional state 8566: 8560: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8477: 8475: 8469: 8468: 8466:administration 8459: 8458: 8451: 8444: 8436: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8417: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8389: 8388:External links 8386: 8383: 8382: 8356: 8338: 8331: 8313: 8295: 8270: 8248: 8236:(1918-01-01). 8225: 8212: 8188: 8164: 8140: 8116: 8107:978-0275968861 8106: 8088: 8079:978-0875484495 8078: 8060: 8047: 8022: 7996: 7981: 7963: 7945: 7922: 7893: 7857: 7833: 7809: 7794: 7774: 7741: 7727: 7707: 7690: 7670: 7637: 7630: 7610: 7592: 7561: 7537: 7513: 7477: 7464:(9). MDPI: 9. 7444: 7418: 7399: 7367: 7360: 7339: 7322: 7295: 7261: 7231: 7210: 7156: 7149: 7131: 7099: 7084: 7062: 7037: 7022: 7004: 6989: 6971: 6948: 6941: 6923: 6902: 6895: 6875: 6860: 6840: 6813:(3): 599–620. 6793: 6786: 6766: 6751: 6731: 6724: 6704: 6689: 6675:Juan José Linz 6663: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6599: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6555: 6542: 6530: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6496:R.J. Rushdoony 6472: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6445: 6436: 6389: 6387:Secret society 6383: 6382: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6342:social welfare 6308:, involving a 6276: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6169: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6045:libertarianism 6034: 6032:state religion 6021: 6012: 5990:bill of rights 5979: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5892:United Nations 5879: 5873: 5872: 5839:Medieval Latin 5835: 5831: 5830: 5787: 5781: 5780: 5779:or other law. 5756: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5678: 5672: 5671: 5609: 5603: 5602: 5590: 5584: 5583: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5516:as defined by 5486: 5480: 5479: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5412:Roman emperors 5392: 5386: 5385: 5372:, rather than 5358: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5217: 5196: 5190: 5189: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5144: 5138: 5137: 5126: 5120: 5119: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4950:included both 4942: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4853:United Kingdom 4841: 4835: 4834: 4799: 4793: 4792: 4789: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4739:constitutional 4697: 4691: 4690: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4632: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4565:Military junta 4561: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4457: 4456: 4453: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4437: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4386:regardless of 4376: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4335:Corporatocracy 4331: 4330: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4260:social classes 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4232:fear mongering 4215: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4154:Roman Republic 4134: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4053: 4047: 4046: 4035:Islamic states 4027:Supreme Leader 4003: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3957:military junta 3949: 3943: 3942: 3941:(or parties). 3935: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3888:creative class 3875: 3869: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3858: 3814: 3808: 3807: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3758: 3722:Roman Republic 3688: 3685: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3653: 3640: 3625: 3618: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3609: 3593: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3580: 3567: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3539: 3526: 3524:Czech Republic 3513: 3500: 3487: 3474: 3461: 3448: 3435: 3420: 3393: 3387: 3386: 3383: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367:Pirate Parties 3363: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3338: 3325: 3312: 3299: 3286: 3273: 3258: 3175:United Kingdom 3173:, such as the 3092: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3070: 3058: 3044: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3011: 2993: 2978: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2946: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2922: 2910: 2897: 2882: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2852:Ancient Athens 2847: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2786:Main article: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2761: 2748: 2735: 2722: 2719:Makhnovshchina 2709: 2696: 2681: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2632: 2619: 2606: 2593: 2580: 2567: 2552: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2522: 2510: 2498: 2484: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2429: 2428: 2415: 2402: 2389: 2376: 2363: 2350: 2345: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2226: 2224:United Kingdom 2213: 2200: 2187: 2174: 2161: 2146: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2106: 2094: 2082: 2070: 2058: 2046: 2032: 2016: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1988: 1986: 1985:(c. 1300–1798) 1973: 1961: 1959:European Union 1948: 1934: 1922: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1772:Corporatocracy 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1728: 1720: 1719: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1672: 1671:Non-Democratic 1668: 1667: 1646: 1630: 1627: 1582:hybrid regimes 1566:Juan José Linz 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1433: 1427: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1380: 1374: 1371:Related topics 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1306:Foreign policy 1303: 1298: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1202:Policy studies 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1167: 1165: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 988: 985:Primary topics 984: 983: 982: 979: 978: 976: 975: 970: 965: 959: 956: 955: 949: 948: 937: 936: 934: 933: 926: 919: 911: 908: 907: 894: 893: 888: 887: 886: 885: 883:Hybrid regimes 880: 875: 874: 873: 863: 858: 848: 845: 844: 841: 840: 834: 833: 832: 831: 826: 821: 816: 814:Regional power 811: 803: 802: 796: 795: 793: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 764: 763: 757: 756: 754: 753: 748: 743: 736: 731: 726: 721: 719:Puppet monarch 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 688: 687: 681: 680: 678: 677: 672: 667: 659: 658: 650: 647: 646: 643: 642: 637: 636: 635: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 596: 595: 590: 589: 584: 578: 575: 574: 572: 571: 570: 569: 564: 554: 552:State religion 546: 545: 543: 542: 539: 535: 532: 531: 529: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 475: 474: 469: 468: 463: 457: 454: 453: 451: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 423:Constitutional 420: 415: 407: 406: 401: 400: 395: 389: 384: 382:Power ideology 381: 380: 377: 376: 371: 370: 368: 367: 362: 357: 349: 348: 346:(rule by none) 339: 338: 336: 335: 330: 329: 328: 318: 310: 309: 296: 295: 293: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 229: 228: 219: 218: 216: 215: 210: 205: 200: 198:Representative 195: 190: 185: 180: 172: 171: 156: 153: 152: 149: 148: 137: 136: 129: 128: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11561: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11519: 11518:Triangulation 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11498:Individualism 11496: 11494: 11491: 11489: 11486: 11484: 11481: 11479: 11476: 11474: 11471: 11469: 11468:Revolutionary 11466: 11464: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11451: 11449: 11446: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11438:Progressivism 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11313:Liberal elite 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11289: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11174: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11138: 11137:Ultra-leftism 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11122: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11079: 11075: 11068: 11063: 11061: 11056: 11054: 11049: 11048: 11045: 11033: 11030: 11029: 11026: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11014:Social theory 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10965: 10962: 10960: 10957: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10945: 10942: 10940: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10930: 10921: 10920: 10916: 10911: 10910: 10906: 10901: 10900: 10896: 10891: 10890: 10886: 10881: 10880: 10876: 10871: 10870: 10866: 10861: 10860: 10856: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10836: 10831: 10830: 10826: 10821: 10820: 10816: 10811: 10810: 10806: 10801: 10800: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10776: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10765: 10763: 10759: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10668:Radhakrishnan 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10554: 10551: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10449: 10446: 10444: 10441: 10439: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10429:20th and 21st 10427: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10228: 10227: 10225: 10221:18th and 19th 10219: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10174: 10172: 10168: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10097: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10004: 9998: 9995: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9968: 9964: 9961: 9960: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9944: 9938: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9886: 9885: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9872: 9871: 9866: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9838: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9801: 9800: 9797: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9787: 9785: 9782: 9780: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9768: 9765: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9706: 9702: 9695: 9690: 9688: 9683: 9681: 9676: 9675: 9672: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9629:Progressivism 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9589:Individualism 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9526: 9523: 9522: 9520: 9516: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9479: 9478: 9477:Republicanism 9475: 9473: 9470: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9386: 9382: 9381:Social credit 9379: 9378: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9304: 9303:Revolutionary 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9235: 9232: 9231: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9223: 9219: 9212: 9207: 9205: 9200: 9198: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9177: 9167: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9154: 9151: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9120: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9099: 9095: 9088: 9083: 9081: 9076: 9074: 9069: 9068: 9065: 9055: 9054: 9049: 9041: 9035: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9025: 9019: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8995: 8993: 8991:Organisations 8989: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8963: 8960: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8938: 8935: 8934: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8891: 8887: 8882: 8875: 8870: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8856: 8855: 8852: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8795: 8794: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8738: 8736: 8732: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8690:Indirect rule 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8651: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8590:Dual monarchy 8588: 8586: 8583: 8582: 8580: 8576: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8556:Unitary state 8553: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8486:Confederation 8484: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8465: 8457: 8452: 8450: 8445: 8443: 8438: 8437: 8434: 8428: 8421: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8391: 8371: 8367: 8360: 8353: 8349: 8342: 8334: 8332:9781433680779 8328: 8324: 8317: 8309: 8305: 8299: 8284: 8280: 8274: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8252: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8229: 8222: 8216: 8210: 8206: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8158: 8154: 8153:Paulist Press 8150: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8113: 8109: 8103: 8099: 8092: 8085: 8081: 8075: 8071: 8064: 8057: 8054:Montesquieu, 8051: 8036: 8032: 8026: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7992: 7985: 7978: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7931: 7926: 7911: 7904: 7897: 7879: 7872: 7870: 7861: 7847: 7843: 7837: 7823: 7822:Freedom House 7819: 7813: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7795:0-87923-556-X 7791: 7787: 7786: 7778: 7771: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7730: 7724: 7720: 7719: 7711: 7704: 7693: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7674: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7642: 7633: 7631:9780060911454 7627: 7623: 7622: 7614: 7607: 7595: 7593:9781000159783 7589: 7585: 7584: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7565: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7527: 7523: 7517: 7510: 7499:on 2013-07-21 7498: 7494: 7493: 7488: 7481: 7472: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7429: 7422: 7414: 7410: 7403: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7377: 7371: 7363: 7357: 7353: 7349: 7348:Bouvier, John 7343: 7336: 7325: 7323:9789187173004 7319: 7315: 7314: 7309: 7305: 7299: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7214: 7206: 7193: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7152: 7150:1-55369-886-X 7146: 7142: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7114: 7109: 7108:"Aristocracy" 7103: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7066: 7052: 7048: 7041: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7023:9781845401795 7019: 7015: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6960: 6959: 6952: 6944: 6938: 6934: 6927: 6916: 6914: 6906: 6898: 6892: 6888: 6887: 6879: 6871: 6867: 6863: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6844: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6797: 6789: 6783: 6779: 6778: 6770: 6762: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6735: 6727: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6708: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6682: 6681: 6676: 6670: 6668: 6659: 6655: 6648: 6646: 6641: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6591: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6551:Wheel of Time 6547: 6543: 6541: 6540: 6535: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6484:Old Testament 6481: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6458: 6457:Frank Herbert 6454: 6450: 6449:Bene Gesserit 6446: 6444: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6434:J. K. Rowling 6431: 6427: 6423: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6404: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6380: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6358: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6307: 6303: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6222:Thalassocracy 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6062: 6058: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6007: 6003: 6002:supermajority 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5982:Majority rule 5980: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5969: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5932:and a single 5931: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5888:member states 5885: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5773: 5769: 5768:unitary state 5765: 5761: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683:authoritarian 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5653: 5649: 5645: 5644:authoritarian 5641: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5625:decentralized 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5589: 5588:Republicanism 5586: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5576:Roman Kingdom 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5518:property laws 5515: 5511: 5507: 5503: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5488:A variant of 5487: 5485: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408:Ancient Egypt 5405: 5401: 5397: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5292:self-governed 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5260: 5241: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5148:United States 5145: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5084:and Nigeria. 5083: 5082:United States 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5037:legislation. 5035: 5033: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5024:United States 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4956:aristocracies 4953: 4949: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4849:head of state 4846: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4803:head of state 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4505: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4426:mobile vulgus 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4244: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4206: 4201: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4162:Joseph Stalin 4159: 4158:constitutions 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4043:caesaropapism 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3836: 3834: 3827: 3823: 3822:legal systems 3819: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3728:, which used 3727: 3723: 3718: 3716: 3715:Ancient Greek 3711: 3710: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3680: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3654: 3652: 3641: 3639: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3623: 3622:hybrid regime 3619: 3617: 3614: 3613: 3607: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3527: 3525: 3514: 3512: 3501: 3499: 3488: 3486: 3475: 3473: 3462: 3460: 3449: 3447: 3436: 3434: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3401:mixed economy 3398: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3339: 3337: 3326: 3324: 3313: 3311: 3300: 3298: 3287: 3285: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3260: 3259: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3203:United States 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3071: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3009: 3005: 2994: 2992: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2961:(semi-direct) 2960: 2949: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2932:French Empire 2928: 2923: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2908:United States 2903: 2898: 2896: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2871:working class 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2832:John Burnheim 2829: 2825: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2772: 2762: 2759: 2749: 2746: 2736: 2733: 2723: 2720: 2710: 2707: 2697: 2694: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2675:where people 2674: 2669: 2665: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2620: 2618: 2607: 2605: 2594: 2592: 2581: 2579: 2568: 2566: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2534: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2416: 2414: 2403: 2401: 2390: 2388: 2377: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318:dictatorships 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2238: 2227: 2225: 2214: 2212: 2201: 2199: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2173: 2162: 2160: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2125:Unitary state 2123: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2104:United States 2100: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2026:of partially 2025: 2021: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1949: 1947: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1920:Confederation 1918: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1862:Republicanism 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782:Ecclesiocracy 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1757:Confederation 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1675:Authoritarian 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560:According to 1558: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1420: 1419: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1325: 1324: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1311:Civil society 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1289:Public policy 1287: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109:Parliamentary 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1094:Hybrid regime 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 989: 981: 980: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 960: 958: 957: 954: 951: 950: 947: 943: 942: 932: 927: 925: 920: 918: 913: 912: 910: 909: 906: 901: 896: 895: 884: 881: 879: 876: 872: 869: 868: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 853: 852: 851: 843: 842: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 805: 804: 801: 798: 797: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 770:Confederation 768: 767: 766: 765: 762: 759: 758: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 741: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 691: 690: 689: 686: 683: 682: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 665:Unitary state 663: 662: 661: 660: 657: 654: 653: 645: 644: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 598: 597: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 577: 576: 568: 567:State atheism 565: 563: 560: 559: 558: 557:Secular state 555: 553: 550: 549: 548: 547: 540: 537: 536: 534: 533: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 477: 476: 467: 464: 462: 461:Authoritarian 459: 458: 456: 455: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 438:Parliamentary 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408: 399: 396: 394: 391: 390: 388: 387: 379: 378: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 352: 351: 350: 344: 341: 340: 334: 331: 327: 324: 323: 322: 319: 317: 314: 313: 312: 311: 306: 301: 298: 297: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 232: 231: 230: 226:(rule by few) 224: 221: 220: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 174: 173: 168: 163: 160: 159: 151: 150: 147: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2021 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: – 59: 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 11483:Collectivism 11412: 11367: 11292: 11242: 11218:Conservatism 11177: 11132:Post-leftism 11125: 11105:Centre-right 10917: 10907: 10897: 10887: 10877: 10867: 10857: 10847: 10837: 10827: 10817: 10807: 10797: 10787: 10777: 10767: 10187:Guicciardini 10170:Early modern 10006:Philosophers 9980:Conservatism 9975:Confucianism 9963:Distributism 9896:Social norms 9884:Sittlichkeit 9870:Ressentiment 9816:Institutions 9794:Human nature 9537:Collectivism 9376:Distributism 9361:Conservatism 9356:Confucianism 9276:Centre-right 9044: 8883:and identity 8829:Subsidiarity 8725:Vassal state 8705:Puppet state 8700:Protectorate 8665:Client state 8373:. Retrieved 8370:First Things 8369: 8359: 8351: 8347: 8341: 8322: 8316: 8307: 8298: 8287:. Retrieved 8285:. 2023-05-18 8282: 8273: 8257: 8251: 8243: 8238: 8228: 8220: 8215: 8196: 8191: 8172: 8167: 8148: 8143: 8124: 8119: 8111: 8097: 8091: 8083: 8069: 8063: 8055: 8050: 8038:. Retrieved 8034: 8025: 8013:. Retrieved 8008: 7999: 7990: 7989:"Republic". 7984: 7974: 7966: 7958:the original 7948: 7933: 7925: 7914:. Retrieved 7912:. p. 29 7896: 7885:. Retrieved 7878:the original 7868: 7860: 7849:. Retrieved 7845: 7836: 7825:. Retrieved 7821: 7812: 7784: 7777: 7769: 7762:. Retrieved 7758:the original 7753: 7744: 7734:18 September 7732:. Retrieved 7717: 7710: 7702: 7695:. Retrieved 7680: 7673: 7661:. Retrieved 7657:the original 7652: 7620: 7613: 7604: 7597:. Retrieved 7582: 7564: 7553:. Retrieved 7540: 7529:. Retrieved 7516: 7508: 7501:. Retrieved 7497:the original 7490: 7480: 7461: 7458:Philosophies 7457: 7447: 7434: 7421: 7408: 7402: 7390:. Retrieved 7380: 7370: 7351: 7342: 7334: 7327:. Retrieved 7312: 7298: 7288:30 September 7286:. Retrieved 7282:the original 7264: 7252:. Retrieved 7244: 7234: 7224: 7213: 7201:|title= 7192:cite journal 7182: 7176: 7168: 7164: 7159: 7140: 7134: 7124:December 22, 7122:. Retrieved 7118:the original 7111: 7102: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7054:. Retrieved 7050: 7040: 7013: 7007: 6980: 6974: 6962:. Retrieved 6957: 6951: 6932: 6926: 6912: 6905: 6885: 6878: 6850: 6843: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6776: 6769: 6741: 6734: 6714: 6707: 6679: 6657: 6582: 6559: 6549: 6537: 6525: 6522:Jedi Council 6511: 6492:Greg Bahnsen 6453:Bene Tleilax 6430:Harry Potter 6415: 6400: 6359: 6334:police force 6320:, including 6299: 6294:such as the 6278:Theoretical 6258: 6202:Neutral zone 6164: 6160:Commonwealth 6153:Crown colony 6141:Vassal state 6131:Puppet state 6126:Protectorate 6111:Client state 6054: 6008:and protect 5967: 5841: 5827:micro-states 5823:Vatican City 5777:constitution 5764:nation-state 5736: 5702:Nazi Germany 5690:dictatorship 5664:collectively 5635:systems, or 5629:self-managed 5617:socially own 5467: 5424:Distributism 5300:hierarchical 5267: 5266: 5262: 5238: 5226: 5212: 5198: 5185: 5020:South Africa 5004:constitution 4965: 4964: 4944: 4914:Vatican City 4891: 4845:constitution 4815:Saudi Arabia 4751: 4704: 4699:A republic ( 4535:Band society 4508: 4501: 4425: 4414:intimidation 4391: 4353:Kakistocracy 4316:embezzlement 4307: 4291: 4287: 4267: 4217: 4170:Adolf Hitler 4115:Nazi Germany 4099:Roman Empire 4096: 4084:dictatorship 4077: 4055:Rule by the 4038: 3878: 3838: 3830: 3817: 3802:Kraterocracy 3747: 3746: 3719: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3416: 3139:constitution 3131:human rights 3127:open society 3020:Rule by the 3017:Ergatocracy 2956: 2906:Pre-Kennedy 2835: 2800:Description 2660: 2400:Nazi Germany 2337: 2329: 2290:insurrection 2259:Description 1822:Kakistocracy 1724: 1723: 1717:Aristocratic 1695:Dictatorship 1679:Totalitarian 1622: 1600: 1594: 1590:dictatorship 1559: 1544: 1463: 1239:street-level 1114:Presidential 1074:Dictatorship 944:Part of the 819:Middle power 746:Vassal state 740:Buffer state 738: 714:Puppet state 709:Protectorate 685:Client state 675:Principality 501:Distributism 443:Presidential 321:Dictatorship 245:Gerontocracy 167:rule by many 141: 140: 124:Part of the 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 11473:Reactionary 11453:Corporatism 11433:Syndicalism 11383:Nolan Chart 11328:Red fascist 11263:Muslim left 11258:Jewish left 11223:Nationalism 11095:Centre-left 10974:Historicism 10803:(1835–1840) 10769:De Officiis 10493:de Beauvoir 10463:Baudrillard 10415:Vivekananda 10405:Tocqueville 10320:Kierkegaard 10136:Ibn Khaldun 10106:Alpharabius 9997:Personalism 9906:Stewardship 9863:Reification 9858:Natural law 9779:Familialism 9745:Culturalism 9639:Regionalism 9584:Imperialism 9547:Culturalism 9542:Colonialism 9472:Nationalism 9393:Familialism 9371:Corporatism 9341:Communalism 9321:Agrarianism 9298:Reactionary 9266:Centre-left 8756:Irredentism 8734:Development 8715:Trusteeship 8680:Direct rule 8653:Subordinacy 8464:subdivision 8009:WordNet 3.0 7971:Montesquieu 7245:The Freeman 7185:, to rule.' 6355:coup d'état 6336:, would be 6270:Definition 6235:Micronation 6057:sovereignty 6028:free church 5977:stratocracy 5811:Renaissance 5809:during the 5748:Definition 5714:North Korea 5668:state owned 5633:libertarian 5346:Colonialism 5280:Definition 5108:Afghanistan 5078:Switzerland 4978:Definition 4960:oligarchies 4952:democracies 4948:Montesquieu 4861:Netherlands 4811:Middle Ages 4791:Definition 4741:republic). 4735:rule of law 4706:res publica 4634:Definition 4586:Cyberocracy 4545:Bureaucracy 4467:bureaucracy 4455:Definition 4430:demagoguery 4382:granted to 4380:favouritism 4374:Nepotocracy 4363:Kleptocracy 4286:, the term 4266:, the term 4245:Definition 4228:demagoguery 4186:Kim Il Sung 4184:founded by 4182:North Korea 4178:Kim dynasty 4126:Definition 4103:North Korea 4090:. The word 4079:Autocracies 4065:meritocracy 4039:theocracies 4023:Afghanistan 4011:The Vatican 3990:Technocracy 3947:Stratocracy 3863:Meritocracy 3766:Aristocracy 3760:Definition 3692:Oligarchies 3608:(1975–1979) 3405:free-market 3297:Netherlands 3284:New Zealand 3255:Switzerland 3247:New Zealand 3123:rule of law 3022:proletariat 2969:Electocracy 2959:Switzerland 2773:(1994–2023) 2760:(1936–1939) 2747:(1936–1937) 2734:(1929–1931) 2721:(1918–1921) 2708:(1913–1917) 2535:(1894–1930) 2481:inheritance 2457:family ties 2426:North Korea 2286:coup d'état 2185:Philippines 2006:(1982–1989) 2000:(2003–2006) 1911:Definition 1877:Technocracy 1837:Meritocracy 1827:Kleptocracy 1817:Imperialism 1792:Ergatocracy 1787:Electocracy 1762:Colonialism 1747:Bureaucracy 1737:Aristocracy 1713:Colonialist 1705:Other Types 1687:Technocracy 1607:aristocracy 1570:democracies 1378:Sovereignty 1343:Legislature 1246:Technocracy 1234:Bureaucracy 1099:Meritocracy 1079:Directorial 824:Great power 809:Small power 751:Viceroyalty 622:Nationalism 486:Colonialism 466:Libertarian 428:Directorial 305:rule by one 285:Technocracy 280:Stratocracy 260:Meritocracy 250:Kleptocracy 240:Aristocracy 11538:Categories 11318:Loony left 11208:Liberalism 10979:Humanities 10939:Agnotology 10598:Kołakowski 10161:Ibn Tufayl 10141:Maimonides 10085:Thucydides 10080:Tertullian 10035:Lactantius 9930:Volksgeist 9911:Traditions 9725:Convention 9654:Syncretism 9644:Separatism 9604:Militarism 9574:Federalism 9460:Monarchism 9440:Liberalism 9331:Capitalism 9281:Right-wing 8834:Suzerainty 8776:Separatism 8751:Detachment 8741:Annexation 8632:Superstate 8627:Real union 8564:Devolution 8531:Federation 8473:Federalism 8289:2023-06-23 8203:. p. 152. 8155:. p. 156. 8131:. p. 224. 8031:"Republic" 8005:"republic" 7916:2012-08-15 7908:. 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