2621:, or the person representative of all and every one of the multitude. And because the sovereignty is either in one man, or in an assembly of more than one; and into that assembly either every man hath right to enter, or not everyone, but certain men distinguished from the rest; it is manifest there can be but three kinds of Commonwealth. For the representative must need to be one man or more; and if more, then it is the assembly of all, or but of a part. When the representative is one man, then is the Commonwealth a monarchy; when an assembly of all that will come together, then it is a democracy or popular Commonwealth; when an assembly of a part only, then it is called an aristocracy. In other kinds of Commonwealth there can be none: for either one, or more, or all, must have the sovereign power (which I have shown to be indivisible) entire.
870:
4088:
4096:
4716:
4522:
4701:
4728:
9028:
3989:
12175:
2860:
12045:
9139:
3837:
2477:
1497:
40:
8377:
7861:
7850:
3073:
839:, agriculture has been an efficient method to create food surplus. This enabled people to specialize in non-agricultural activities. Some of them included being able to rule over others as an external authority. Others included social experimentation with diverse governance models. Both these activities formed the basis of governments. These governments gradually became more complex as agriculture supported larger and denser populations, creating new
2833:
12073:
12141:
12158:
12124:
12192:
12107:
9151:
12090:
8389:
1609:" of reasonable technical definitions of political ideologies and associated forms of governing, due to the nature of politics in the modern era. For example: The meaning of "conservatism" in the United States has little in common with the way the word's definition is used elsewhere. As Ribuffo notes, "what Americans now call conservatism much of the world calls liberalism or
2975:), not the private concern or property of the rulers, and where offices of states are subsequently directly or indirectly elected or appointed rather than inherited. The people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people.
1601:
originate as socio-economic movements and are then carried into governments by parties naming themselves after those movements; all with competing political ideologies. Experience with those movements in power, and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government, can cause them to be
855:
As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between different groups increased and the social pressure rose until, in a striking parallel with star formation, new structures suddenly appeared, together with a new level of complexity. Like stars, cities and states
3055:
is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units, variously called states, provinces or otherwise. Federalism is a system based upon democratic principles and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state
1645:
Opinions vary by individuals concerning the types and properties of governments that exist. "Shades of gray" are commonplace in any government and its corresponding classification. Even the most liberal democracies limit rival political activity to one extent or another while the most tyrannical
860:
Another explanation includes the need to properly manage infrastructure projects such as water infrastructure. Historically, this required centralized administration and complex social organisation, as seen in regions like
Mesopotamia. However, there is archaeological evidence that shows similar
815:
The moment and place that the phenomenon of human government developed is lost in time; however, history does record the formations of early governments. About 5,000 years ago, the first small city-states appeared. By the third to second millenniums BC, some of these had developed into larger
3939:. In a single-party government, a single party forms a government without the support of a coalition, as is typically the case with majority governments, but even a minority government may consist of just one party unable to find a willing coalition partner at the moment.
2599:, Aristotle elaborates on Plato's five regimes discussing them in relation to the government of one, of the few, and of the many. From this follows the classification of forms of government according to which people have the authority to rule: either one person (an
4263:, p. 12, quote:"...conservative southern Democrats viewed warily the potential of New Deal programs to threaten the region's economic dependence on cheap labor while stirring the democratic ambitions of the disfranchised and undermining white supremacy."
3102:, functions, duties, and responsibilities. The distribution of powers between these institutions differs between governments, as do the functions and number of branches. An independent, parallel distribution of powers between branches of government is the
4487:
3980:
Democracy is the most popular form of government with more than half of the nations in the world being democracies-97 of 167 nations as of 2021. However the world is becoming more authoritarian with a quarter of the world's population under
5713:"Coalition and minority governments are not so unusual in UK elections; The first-past-the-post system has led to fewer one-party majority governments in Britain than might be expected -- only half of all those in the 20th century"
2920:
Some governments combine both direct and indirect democratic governance, wherein the citizenry selects representatives to administer day-to-day governance, while also reserving the right to govern directly through
5720:
915:
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there was a significant increase in the size and scale of government at the national level. This included the regulation of corporations and the development of the
4527:
4525:
4491:
4706:
4704:
2684:
is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a
700:
defines government as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society". While all types of organizations have
8433:
7318:
83:
7750:
1658:. Some consider that government is to be reconceptualised where in times of climatic change the needs and desires of the individual are reshaped to generate sufficiency for all.
5390:
5582:
8426:
3127:, branches of government often intersect, having shared membership and overlapping functions. Many governments have fewer or additional branches, such as an independent
7311:
3954:
has the (more-or-less) exclusive right to form the government, and the formation of other parties may be obstructed or illegal. In some cases, a government may have a
588:. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of
4822:"Government effectiveness, education, economic development and well-being: analysis of European countries in comparison with the United States and Canada, 2000-2007"
123:
4200:
8419:
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8982:
7304:
2505:
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3113:
Governments are often organised into three branches with separate powers: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary; this is sometimes called the
5485:
5418:
1622:
516:
241:
2527:(375 BC) divided governments into five basic types (four being existing forms and one being Plato's ideal form, which exists "only in speech"):
9671:
9188:
7484:
116:: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
8997:
7755:
7745:
11564:
1559:. Like all categories discerned within forms of government, the boundaries of government classifications are either fluid or ill-defined.
9064:
4694:
4427:
3812:
507:
5020:
4981:
4372:
2798:
Many monarchies were aristocracies, although in modern constitutional monarchies, the monarch may have little effective power. The term
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4195:
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1936:
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8818:
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1626:
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9123:
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5114:
1576:. However self-identification is not objective, and as Kopstein and Lichbach argue, defining regimes can be tricky, especially
5574:
666:
are common. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being
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of government, multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, typically by competing in
1590:
is neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire". In practice, the Soviet Union was a centralized autocratic one-party state under
638:
as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy,
425:
5815:
5526:
2603:, such as monarchy), a select group of people (an aristocracy), or the people as a whole (a democracy, such as a republic).
7795:
7780:
552:
12061:
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11274:
7775:
7711:
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829:
234:
11982:
11389:
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3098:
Governments are typically organised into distinct institutions constituting branches of government each with particular
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the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of representative democracy, but the constitution limits
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306:
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7800:
7332:
6769:
6158:
4808:
Governing the "Enough" in a
Warming World The Discourse of "Sufficiency" from a Climate Governmentality Perspective
3822:
999:
481:
5326:
3468:
10290:
10141:
9057:
7835:
5999:
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A state that continuously maintains a single-party government within a (nominally) multiparty system possesses a
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227:
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3473:
2009:
1403:
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These five regimes progressively degenerate starting with aristocracy at the top and tyranny at the bottom.
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1617:" in the United States. Since the 1950s conservatism in the United States has been chiefly associated with
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4145:
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126:: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it
24:
5449:
12035:
10109:
9769:
9050:
7729:
7691:
7522:
7281:
7160:
5893:
Ribuffo, Leo P. (2011). "20 Suggestions for
Studying the Right now that Studying the Right is Trendy".
3804:
3006:
2978:
A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.
2024:
989:
960:
420:
113:
10426:
7296:
5407:
1654:
rather than a democracy since some
American voters believe elections are being manipulated by wealthy
10473:
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8282:
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6440:
6229:
5170:
5143:
3785:
3132:
1511:
1116:
825:
5872:
Renna, Thomas (September 2015). "The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire".
880:
Starting at the end of the 17th century, the prevalence of republican forms of government grew. The
12096:
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1999:
1556:
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152:
63:
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185:: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
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10121:
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5044:"Totalitarian and Authoritarian Dictators: A Comparison of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner"
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2014:
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20:
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as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Scholars generally refer to a
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390:
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10591:
4615:"The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles"
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375:
52:
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3760:
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3419:
3404:
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2967:
A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (
2709:
2647:
2366:
2275:
2232:
2019:
1784:
1618:
1440:
1350:
1204:
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623:
538:
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370:
256:
89:
10518:
5738:
Comparative politics: interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order
4292:
1568:
or ideal form. The United States is a federal constitutional republic, while the former
1547:, as typologies of political systems are not obvious. It is especially important in the
11977:
11857:
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11573:
11486:
11481:
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10928:
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3172:
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2894:
2827:
2004:
1789:
1764:
1671:
1646:
dictatorships must organize a broad base of support thereby creating difficulties for "
1630:
1573:
1478:
1071:
410:
365:
316:
94:
Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature
10918:
835:
One reason that explains the emergence of governments includes agriculture. Since the
765:", i.e., the policies and government officials of a particular executive or governing
11992:
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11782:
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11584:
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11394:
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Presently, most governments are administered by members of an explicitly constituted
3562:
3537:
3182:
3147:
2946:
2913:. These select citizens then meet to form a governing body, such as a legislature or
2721:
2717:
2705:
2693:
2437:
2158:
1989:
1941:
1769:
1702:
1651:
1598:
1587:
1548:
1473:
1147:
1009:
1004:
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608:
343:
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2635:
12012:
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10903:
10893:
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8803:
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6239:
6102:. Foundations of Modern Anthropology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
5902:
5881:
5461:
5055:
5003:
Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (10 September 2015). Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (eds.).
4626:
4240:
4205:
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3923:
together holding an absolute majority of seats in the parliament, in contrast to a
3699:
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415:
338:
138:
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5236:
5006:
History for the IB Diploma Paper 2 AuthoritariaAuthoritarian States (20th
Century)
4564:
1543:
In political science, it has long been a goal to create a typology or taxonomy of
12049:
11962:
11897:
11832:
11767:
11511:
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11103:
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11018:
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8776:
8699:
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8505:
8480:
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8342:
8299:
8249:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8059:
8054:
7998:
7988:
7927:
7922:
7615:
7550:
7422:
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6689:
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6624:
6410:
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5995:
5791:
5502:
5394:
5110:
4906:
4821:
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3889:
3879:
3841:
3770:
3765:
3685:
3659:
3654:
3634:
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3527:
3154:
3051:. The term "federalism" is also used to describe a system of government in which
2942:
2930:
2549:
2481:
2454:
2310:
2300:
2097:
1994:
1501:
1483:
1308:
1293:
754:
576:
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of
440:
430:
385:
301:
172:
57:
Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature
12079:
9027:
4681:
Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the
Americas: South America, Volume 3
11942:
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5631:
Plutocrats: the Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of
Everyone Else
5188:. Vol. 7 (Expo '70 hardcover ed.). William Benton. pp. 215–223.
4630:
4230:
3955:
3567:
3517:
3458:
3324:
3309:
3044:
2968:
2758:
Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small,
2729:
2459:
2390:
2295:
2128:
2042:
1675:
1606:
1379:
1298:
1252:
1194:
691:
570:
569:
is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a
286:
182:
5983:
5885:
5755:
5522:
5465:
5059:
4926:
4879:
4473:
4423:
19:
For the executive of parliamentary systems referred to as the government, see
12211:
11997:
11967:
11937:
11812:
11636:
11434:
11264:
11174:
11123:
11093:
11083:
11013:
11008:
10998:
10858:
10848:
10838:
10813:
10680:
10658:
10576:
10483:
10456:
10441:
10383:
10066:
9608:
9568:
9456:
9360:
9282:
8900:
8669:
8569:
8535:
8465:
8441:
8347:
8272:
8224:
8049:
8008:
8003:
7983:
7973:
7126:
6734:
6593:
6385:
6315:
6219:
6117:
6088:
6053:
6023:
5965:
5864:
5811:
5782:
5703:
5676:
5649:
5617:
5565:
5473:
5067:
4331:
4327:
4235:
4122:
4106:
3935:
is one in which multiple parties cooperate to form a government as part of a
3438:
3354:
3344:
3077:
2938:
2811:
2777:
2655:
2606:
2563:
2346:
2241:
2143:
2133:
1974:
1610:
1591:
1582:, when both its government and its economy deviate in practice. For example,
1303:
1281:
1256:
1086:
917:
856:
reorganize and energize the smaller objects within their gravitational field.
821:
750:
631:
103:
12130:
5941:
4651:
The
Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution
2572:(rule by honor and duty, like a "benevolent" military; Sparta as an example)
11717:
11414:
11098:
11088:
11078:
10943:
10938:
10878:
10853:
10823:
10818:
10725:
10720:
10566:
10446:
10180:
10116:
9986:
9976:
9971:
9890:
9880:
9824:
9714:
9355:
9340:
9335:
9032:
8808:
8704:
8684:
8679:
8644:
8332:
8267:
8219:
8214:
8146:
8023:
8018:
7136:
6945:
6850:
6714:
6543:
6528:
6254:
5289:
4677:"The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture"
4190:
4180:
3988:
3951:
3883:
3673:
3552:
3512:
3507:
3443:
3424:
3289:
2762:
2741:
2689:
2663:
2614:
2579:
2395:
2322:
2316:
2290:
2285:
2261:
2251:
2188:
2077:
1897:
1821:
1647:
1569:
1066:
897:
844:
589:
296:
6150:
5906:
11972:
11952:
11932:
11882:
11827:
11762:
11757:
11722:
11113:
11108:
11043:
11038:
10888:
10760:
10715:
10705:
10498:
10493:
10431:
10368:
10151:
10126:
10051:
10011:
9981:
9956:
9936:
9915:
9895:
9875:
9865:
9834:
9699:
9563:
9526:
9521:
9451:
9372:
9350:
9300:
9277:
8735:
8659:
8184:
8159:
7993:
7943:
7110:
7043:
6860:
6779:
6563:
6538:
6488:
6400:
6360:
6355:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6305:
6300:
5831:
5202:
4131:
3547:
3497:
3433:
3429:
3399:
3334:
3269:
3052:
2994:, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government.
2987:
2979:
2781:
2753:
2531:
2400:
2385:
2327:
2198:
2062:
1861:
1856:
1836:
1826:
1816:
1650:" governments into narrow categories. Examples include the claims of the
1370:
1335:
1238:
1226:
1091:
905:
639:
577:
16:
System or group of people governing an organized community, often a state
12044:
9138:
5962:
The
Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics
4305:
3836:
2859:
2476:
1496:
11817:
11707:
11496:
11304:
11204:
11053:
10973:
10745:
10636:
10478:
10421:
10398:
10363:
10312:
10302:
10270:
10215:
10041:
10021:
9946:
9910:
9814:
9799:
9649:
9623:
9583:
9553:
9439:
9419:
9310:
9166:
8813:
8755:
8720:
8611:
8606:
8543:
8510:
8452:
8357:
8239:
8179:
7968:
7326:
6865:
6794:
6684:
6603:
6588:
6568:
6380:
6350:
6340:
6310:
4950:
4942:
4324:
4170:
3394:
3329:
3319:
3120:
3106:. A shared, intersecting, or overlapping distribution of powers is the
3072:
3061:
3057:
3034:
2926:
2788:
2659:
2538:, like ideal traditional "benevolent" kingdoms that are not tyrannical)
2405:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2337:
2178:
1969:
1851:
1846:
1655:
1460:
1445:
1184:
1046:
701:
687:
596:
264:
5075:
5043:
39:
11852:
11807:
11697:
11692:
11682:
11666:
11656:
11542:
11194:
11133:
10690:
10333:
10260:
10245:
10166:
10086:
10081:
10006:
9961:
9941:
9920:
9905:
9885:
9870:
9734:
9694:
9613:
9558:
9548:
9483:
9478:
9434:
9325:
9305:
8946:
8798:
8750:
7069:
6989:
6908:
6883:
6845:
6774:
6649:
6558:
6493:
6418:
6405:
6390:
6375:
6345:
6325:
6036:
The
Dictator's Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy
6005:
4303:
4290:
4279:
3897:
3731:
3602:
3374:
3364:
3284:
3274:
2991:
2983:
2910:
2823:
2792:
2784:
2737:
2701:
2675:
2643:
2618:
2600:
2583:
2569:
2559:
2541:
2208:
2102:
2092:
2087:
2072:
2067:
2057:
1931:
1892:
1881:
1876:
1866:
1831:
1799:
1743:
1738:
1614:
1345:
1243:
1126:
1081:
1061:
901:
896:
contributed to the growth of representative forms of government. The
861:
successes with more egalitarian and decentralized complex societies.
741:(rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in the literature of
655:
651:
647:
643:
619:
585:
134:
9042:
4452:
Garcia-Alexander, Ginny; Woo, Hyeyoung; Carlson, Matthew J. (2017).
4358:
Power, Politics, and Society: An Introduction to Political Sociology
2863:
Governments recognised as "electoral democracies" as of 2022 by the
2851: National governments which do not self-identify as democracies
12007:
12002:
11777:
11772:
11646:
11599:
11469:
11048:
10785:
10378:
10343:
10317:
10297:
10250:
10061:
10016:
9900:
9804:
9794:
9759:
9729:
9603:
9593:
9588:
9444:
9414:
9409:
9394:
9250:
9220:
8793:
8664:
8490:
7033:
6789:
6644:
6578:
6503:
6470:
6370:
6259:
6181:
6124:
4764:
3927:
in which they have only a plurality of seats and often depend on a
3905:
3893:
3414:
3339:
3314:
3304:
3197:
2962:
2906:
2832:
2766:
2713:
2280:
1841:
1811:
1754:
1583:
1578:
1544:
1468:
1428:
1111:
1096:
1076:
945:
667:
635:
218:
12198:
7875:
5924:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
4099:
A world map distinguishing countries of the world as federations (
708:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
603:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
11822:
11727:
11687:
11506:
11419:
10307:
10275:
10265:
10036:
9996:
9829:
9754:
9739:
9719:
9628:
9488:
9429:
9377:
8725:
8322:
7376:
7075:
6840:
6799:
6744:
6719:
6573:
6395:
6295:
4908:
Taming Politics: Plato and the Democratic Roots of Tyrannical Man
3299:
2874:
2803:
2733:
2697:
2553:
2545:
2082:
1919:
1909:
1605:
Other complications include general non-consensus or deliberate "
1564:
1383:
1041:
840:
781:
774:
210:
5397:, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
4447:
4445:
1597:
Identifying a form of government is also difficult because many
11797:
11732:
10255:
10056:
9844:
9819:
9809:
9779:
9764:
9382:
8649:
8579:
7080:
6915:
6870:
6209:
6204:
4155:
3502:
2575:
2246:
1433:
1375:
1273:
683:
659:
5990:
5600:
The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932–1968
5342:
175:: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
12055:
10285:
9774:
9709:
6137:
4740:
4442:
4298:
4285:
2843: National governments which self-identify as democracies
2773:
2759:
2518:
817:
746:
728:
712:
on Earth, as well as their subsidiary organizations, such as
2897:, the citizenry governs indirectly through the selection of
10280:
9704:
8064:
5740:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2914:
2878:
2631:
757:, "government" sometimes refers to what's also known as a "
5575:"Magdalena Andersson named Swedish prime minister (again)"
4776:
4612:
4584:
4582:
4451:
3892:
which coordinates the activities of associated government
2666:
as either a form of authoritarianism or totalitarianism.
592:, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
201: Dependent territories and places without governments
155:: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
9849:
9744:
6876:
2997:
Other terms used to describe different republics include
2696:
is a historically prevalent form of autocracy, wherein a
4594:
4201:
List of European Union member states by political system
2680:
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme
4579:
4455:
Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences
1633:
were conservatives, and they played a key role in the
912:
has become an even more prevalent form of government.
12033:
8983:
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
5135:
4810:". Deflorian, Michel (2015). Retrieved 2 October 2023
4537:
662:. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and
195:: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime
5408:"Democracy Index 2017 – Economist Intelligence Unit"
5308:
Cane, Peter; Conaghan, Joanne (2008). "Federalism".
4788:
6060:
5602:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
5366:
4941:
4091:
World first-and-second degree administrative levels
2893:governing body and vote directly on each issue. In
1613:"; a "conservative" in Finland would be labeled a "
788:, which is actually more similar to the concept of
8859:
6066:
5656:
5543:
5354:
5348:
5136:
5111:"Autocracy: A Glossary of Political Economy Terms"
4829:Applied Econometrics and International Development
4674:
2941:, usually through the provision by all of certain
84:Parliamentary republic with an executive president
7387:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
5686:The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government
4886:
4752:
4679:. In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.).
4348:
2986:, where all the people have a share in rule, and
2625:
1602:considered as forms of government in themselves.
145:holds significant executive and legislative power
12209:
6073:(2nd ed.). New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
5956:
5736:Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark, eds. (2005).
5735:
5657:Gallagher, Michael; Laver, M.; Mair, P. (2006).
5550:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4746:
4683:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267.
4518:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2000.
2658:. Another modern classification system includes
2562:(rule by wealth and market-based-ethics, like a
1562:Superficially, all governments have an official
5504:Greek Political Imagery from Homer to Aristotle
4963:
1666:The quality of a government can be measured by
4996:
4847:
4394:
4392:
4390:
11558:
9665:
9182:
9058:
8998:World Constitution and Parliament Association
8845:
8427:
7891:
7312:
7238:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
6166:
5921:
5683:
4722:
4641:
4531:
3859:
3056:governments, creating what is often called a
3039:Federalism is a political concept in which a
2499:
1640:
1519:
546:
235:
10171:
5597:
5546:Maps of Time: an Introduction to Big History
5307:
5009:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–.
4898:
4782:
4260:
2889:, the citizenry as a whole directly forms a
1637:that controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963.
677:
634:. Modern classification system also include
10107:
6180:
5830:
5659:Representative Government in Western Europe
5295:
5208:
4557:"Government English Definition and Meaning"
4387:
3114:
1661:
216:
208:
11565:
11551:
9672:
9658:
9189:
9175:
9065:
9051:
8852:
8838:
8434:
8420:
7898:
7884:
7433:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
7319:
7305:
6173:
6159:
5994:; Smith, Alastair; Siverson, Randolph M.;
5922:Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (2001).
5763:Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica, eds. (2008).
5762:
5214:
5177:
5002:
4957:
4853:
4710:
4613:Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (June 1999).
3866:
3852:
2873:Democracy is a system of government where
2506:
2492:
1526:
1512:
553:
539:
242:
228:
30:"Gov" redirects here. For other uses, see
5541:
5450:"Political Pathology in Plato's Republic"
4933:
4654:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 70.
4600:
4588:
4196:List of countries by system of government
3976:List of countries by system of government
1723:List of countries by system of government
9679:
9196:
5789:
5624:
5184:Watkins, Frederick (1970). "Democracy".
4964:Jonathan Michie, ed. (3 February 2014).
4904:
4794:
4734:
4647:
4408:. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143.
4094:
4086:
3987:
3071:
2858:
2831:
868:
38:
11255:Reflections on the Revolution in France
9119:Political culture of the United Kingdom
6069:Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy
5892:
5844:
5796:(3rd ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger.
5793:Political Anthropology: An Introduction
5688:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
5661:(4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
5572:
5383:
5381:
5372:
5332:
5229:
5183:
5041:
5035:
4911:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. intro.
4770:
4606:
4354:
847:that the government needed to control.
810:
784:may have a narrower scope, such as the
773:is also sometimes used in English as a
12210:
11572:
9124:Political culture of the United States
6095:
6030:
5710:
5360:
4819:
4813:
4405:Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes
900:was the first large country to have a
595:While all types of organizations have
44:World's states coloured by systems of
11546:
9653:
9170:
9072:
9046:
8876:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
8833:
8415:
7879:
7300:
6154:
6141:
6128:
5871:
5573:Duxbury, Charlie (29 November 2021).
5500:
5447:
5424:from the original on 21 December 2020
5117:from the original on 26 December 2018
4967:Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences
4892:
4758:
4543:
864:
12062:
8388:
6129:
5847:The Concepts of Comparative Politics
5818:from the original on 9 November 2023
5529:from the original on 9 November 2023
5488:from the original on 27 October 2022
5378:
5157:participating institution membership
4398:
4361:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
4002:
2905:from among themselves, typically by
2732:). Other forms of autocracy include
2617:consisteth in the difference of the
923:
11365:The End of History and the Last Man
11275:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
7905:
7392:Speaker / President of the assembly
5312:. Oxford: Oxford university press.
5259:
5129:
5108:
4648:Fukuyama, Francis (27 March 2012).
1652:United States as being a plutocracy
13:
7480:International development minister
5950:
5585:from the original on 15 April 2022
5388:The Global State of Democracy 2021
5247:from the original on 12 March 2009
5023:from the original on 22 April 2023
4984:from the original on 22 April 2023
4939:
4857:Historical Dictionary of Democracy
4697:from the original on 24 June 2016.
4430:from the original on 22 April 2023
4375:from the original on 30 April 2023
3931:arrangement with other parties. A
904:government. Since the fall of the
626:, and, sitting between these two,
14:
12239:
7855:Government ministers by portfolio
7611:Ministry of Education and Culture
5731:– via Gale General OneFile.
5723:from the original on 30 July 2022
5684:Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2014).
5277:from the original on 12 June 2018
5090:from the original on 8 March 2023
5048:Journal of Latin American Studies
4488:"14.2 Types of Political Systems"
4330:, which is largely funded by the
3043:of members are bound together by
1538:
1394:Biology and political orientation
875:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter
873:Forms of government in 1908 from
477:Sustainable Governance Indicators
12190:
12173:
12156:
12139:
12122:
12105:
12088:
12071:
12043:
11335:The Open Society and Its Enemies
9149:
9137:
9026:
8387:
8376:
8375:
7860:
7859:
7849:
7848:
5711:Kettle, Martin (17 April 2015).
5349:Gallagher, Laver & Mair 2006
3835:
2650:and, sitting between these two,
2609:stated on their classification:
2475:
1495:
714:state and provincial governments
710:independent national governments
605:independent national governments
482:Bertelsmann Transformation Index
10142:Family as a model for the state
8442:Autonomous types of first-tier
7183:Social and political philosophy
6001:The Logic of Political Survival
5765:The Social Science Encyclopedia
5440:
5400:
5310:The new Oxford companion to law
5301:
5163:
5102:
4800:
4668:
4317:
4266:
4254:
3919:is a government by one or more
3138:
2708:. Most absolute monarchies are
215:systems of government, not the
11893:Open–closed political spectrum
11492:Separation of church and state
11390:Collectivism and individualism
11345:The Origins of Totalitarianism
7528:Ministry of trade and industry
7019:Political history of the world
6142:
5926:. New York: Elsevier Science.
4773:, pp. 2–6, quote on p. 6.
4549:
4506:
4490:. 8 April 2016. Archived from
4480:
3060:. Proponents are often called
2747:
2638:, there a three main types of
2626:Modern basic political systems
2184:Intergovernmental organisation
2139:Separation of church and state
1668:Government effectiveness index
1389:Theories of political behavior
1015:Political history of the world
802:Political history of the world
1:
11878:Left–right political spectrum
11532:Category:Political philosophy
11405:Critique of political economy
8993:Campaign for World Government
8175:Needle and syringe programmes
8029:Universal access to education
7682:Ministry of religious affairs
4820:Guisan, Maria-Carmen (2009).
4341:
3028:
1625:. However, during the era of
1404:Critique of political economy
165:: Monarch has unlimited power
124:Assembly-independent republic
11430:Institutional discrimination
11425:History of political thought
10157:Negative and positive rights
9156:Political science portal
9114:Political culture of Germany
9014:Provisional Earth Federation
7024:History of political thought
6004:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
4747:Kopstein & Lichbach 2005
4304:
4291:
4280:
4226:Prime ministerial government
3076:Separation of powers in the
2956:
2817:
2802:could also refer to the non-
2712:, however some, notably the
2669:
1981:(socio-political ideologies)
985:Outline of political science
727:derives from the Greek verb
153:Semi-constitutional monarchy
7:
11903:Right-wing authoritarianism
11440:Justification for the state
11225:Two Treatises of Government
9109:Political culture of Canada
9093:Parochial political culture
8258:Publicly funded health care
7697:Ministry of social security
7578:Ministry of water resources
7458:Ministry of foreign affairs
7327:Common types of government
5845:Needler, Martin C. (1991).
5598:Frederickson, Kari (2000).
4854:Abjorensen, Norman (2019).
4675:Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999).
4458:. Springer. pp. 137–.
4146:List of forms of government
4138:
3997:Economist Intelligence Unit
3910:effective number of parties
3818:Political parties by region
3608:Party convention/conference
3067:
2049:(socio-economic ideologies)
1719:List of forms of government
1688:List of forms of government
525:Market governance mechanism
508:Governance, risk management
99: Presidential republic
76:with a ceremonial president
25:Government (disambiguation)
10:
12244:
10110:Bellum omnium contra omnes
9081:Types of political culture
7730:Minister without portfolio
7692:Ministry of social affairs
7523:Ministry of infrastructure
5960:; Smith, Alastair (2012).
4631:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408
4299:
4286:
4276:
3983:democratically backsliding
3973:
3877:
3805:Lists of political parties
3087:
3032:
3007:semi-presidential republic
2960:
2821:
2751:
2673:
1691:
1685:
1641:Social-political ambiguity
990:Index of politics articles
927:
799:
795:
729:
614:The main types of modern
517:Environmental, social, and
114:Semi-presidential republic
29:
18:
11910:
11865:
11790:
11740:
11675:
11623:
11580:
11527:
11377:
11146:
10794:
10527:
10407:
10326:
10238:
10229:
10095:
9929:
9858:
9687:
9497:
9291:
9204:
9132:
9102:Country-specific articles
9101:
9080:
9022:
9006:
8970:
8927:Democratic mundialization
8909:
8868:
8769:
8713:
8632:
8557:
8534:
8526:List of federal countries
8451:
8371:
8315:
8283:National health insurance
8248:
8235:Supervised injection site
8145:
8095:
8042:
7936:
7913:
7844:
7781:Communications ministries
7738:
7722:
7586:
7541:
7493:
7441:
7405:
7339:
7267:
7260:
7119:
7061:
7009:
7002:
6970:
6963:
6903:
6896:
6831:
6822:
6705:
6698:
6612:
6481:
6268:
6230:National unity government
6192:
6148:
6135:
6096:Krader, Lawrence (1968).
5886:10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60
5790:Lewellen, Ted C. (2003).
5542:Christian, David (2004).
5466:10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003
5171:Oxford English Dictionary
5144:Oxford English Dictionary
5060:10.1017/S0022216X00015868
4970:. Routledge. p. 95.
4532:Smelser & Baltes 2001
3813:Ruling parties by country
3786:National unity government
3125:semi-presidential systems
2170:(geo-cultural ideologies)
830:Yellow River civilization
826:Indus Valley civilization
678:Definitions and etymology
66:with a ceremonial monarch
11315:The Revolt of the Masses
8978:Global citizens movement
8957:Transnational governance
8922:Democratic globalization
8278:Single-payer health care
8087:Universal basic services
8034:Universal basic services
7776:Climate change ministers
7677:Ministry of home affairs
6660:Environmental regulation
6466:Representative democracy
5992:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
5958:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
4862:Rowman & Littlefield
4247:
4166:Constitutional economics
3823:Banned political parties
3523:Leader of the Opposition
3491:Leaders and organization
3454:Parliamentary opposition
2935:constitutional democracy
1681:
1662:Measurement of governing
777:for rule or governance.
609:subsidiary organizations
502:Chief governance officer
11295:The Communist Manifesto
10221:Tyranny of the majority
10132:Consent of the governed
9088:Civic political culture
8988:World Service Authority
7979:Public good (economics)
7865:Ministries by portfolio
7836:Public works ministries
7568:Ministry of electricity
7508:Ministry of the economy
7382:Office of the president
6725:Uncodified constitution
6250:Administrative division
6063:Brzezinski, Zbigniew K.
5298:, book 2, chapters 2–3.
5223:Encyclopædia Britannica
5186:Encyclopædia Britannica
5149:Oxford University Press
5042:Sondrol, P. C. (2009).
4905:Jordović, Ivan (2019).
3969:
3946:. In a (nondemocratic)
2929:(plebiscites), and the
2806:, non-servant, and non-
2776:. This class exercises
2765:, such as a hereditary
2433:Administrative division
2377:International relations
1557:international relations
1399:Political organisations
1162:International relations
1000:Politics by subdivision
64:Constitutional monarchy
11848:Social justice warrior
10172:
10122:Clash of civilizations
10108:
9007:Provisional government
8476:Corporative federalism
8471:Cooperative federalism
7801:Environment ministries
7771:Agriculture ministries
7766:Presidents of assembly
7761:Deputy prime ministers
6099:Formation of the State
5837:The Spirit of the Laws
5634:. London: Allen Lane.
5507:. London: Bloomsbury.
4711:Kuper & Kuper 2008
4355:Dobratz, B.A. (2015).
4323:Conducted by American
4161:Comparative government
4135:
4092:
4084:
3964:non-partisan democracy
3958:, as is the case with
3115:
3085:
3003:parliamentary republic
2972:
2951:freedom of association
2909:or, less commonly, by
2870:
2856:
2704:with no limitation on
2700:governs as a singular
2623:
1635:conservative coalition
877:
858:
786:government of Portugal
472:World Governance Index
249:
217:
209:
207:this chart represents
193:Provisional government
74:Parliamentary republic
23:. For other uses, see
21:Executive (government)
12223:Political terminology
11923:Democratic transition
11918:Anti-authoritarianism
11793:Political pejoratives
10137:Divine right of kings
8896:World taxation system
8461:Asymmetric federalism
8127:Public infrastructure
7964:Public administration
7949:Free-culture movement
7796:Environment ministers
7702:Minister for Veterans
7573:Ministry of Petroleum
7533:Ministry of transport
7372:Deputy First Minister
7362:Deputy prime minister
7216:aspects of capitalism
7132:History of philosophy
6630:Unemployment benefits
6366:Military dictatorship
5907:10.1353/hsp.2011.0013
5895:Historically Speaking
5849:. New York: Praeger.
5767:. London: Routledge.
5501:Brock, Roger (2013).
5393:9 August 2022 at the
5211:, book 2, chapters 1.
4619:American Psychologist
4515:Columbia Encyclopedia
4098:
4090:
4058:Authoritarian Regimes
3991:
3944:dominant-party system
3929:confidence-and-supply
3878:Further information:
3756:Confidence and supply
3613:Leadership convention
3464:Official party status
3420:Entrepreneurial party
3088:Further information:
3075:
3011:presidential republic
2862:
2835:
2652:authoritarian regimes
2611:
2443:Democratic transition
2306:Self-governing colony
1903:Military dictatorship
1692:Further information:
1479:Political campaigning
1219:Public administration
1052:Collective leadership
872:
853:
697:Columbia Encyclopedia
672:hereditary succession
628:authoritarian regimes
223:degree of democracy.
53:Parliamentary systems
42:
11678:Political ideologies
11285:Democracy in America
10664:political philosophy
10647:political philosophy
10462:political philosophy
10291:political philosophy
10201:Separation of powers
10162:Night-watchman state
10147:Monopoly on violence
9681:Political philosophy
9198:Political ideologies
8521:Symmetric federalism
7791:Education ministries
7628:Information minister
7563:Environment minister
7473:Ministry of interior
7463:Immigration minister
7150:Political ideologies
6426:Parliamentary system
6061:Friedrich, Carl J.;
6038:. New York: Anchor.
5874:Michigan Academician
5448:Brill, Sara (2016).
3933:coalition government
3761:Consensus government
3751:Coalition government
3543:Parliamentary leader
3350:Classical radicalism
3129:electoral commission
3104:separation of powers
3090:Separation of powers
3080:, demonstrating the
2866:Freedom in the World
2726:college of cardinals
2648:totalitarian regimes
1553:comparative politics
1329:Separation of powers
1200:Political psychology
1175:Comparative politics
1153:political scientists
1140:Academic disciplines
1020:Political philosophy
837:Neolithic Revolution
811:Earliest governments
806:Political philosophy
780:In other languages,
682:A government is the
624:totalitarian regimes
519:corporate governance
32:Gov (disambiguation)
12228:Main topic articles
11803:Champagne socialist
11713:Christian democracy
11642:Anti-Stalinist left
11626:Political positions
11475:Right-wing politics
11355:A Theory of Justice
11325:The Road to Serfdom
11245:The Social Contract
9952:Christian democracy
9316:Christian democracy
9144:Politics portal
8761:Territorial dispute
8741:Military occupation
8655:Dependent territory
8617:Supranational union
8592:Multinational state
8363:Public viewing area
8132:Public water system
8120:Municipal broadband
8077:Public broadcasting
7687:Ministry of science
7645:Ministry of justice
7638:Ministry of housing
7599:Ministry of culture
7513:Ministry of finance
7453:Ministry of defence
7272:Forms of government
7205:Conservatism navbox
6810:Legislative council
6635:National healthcare
6509:Christian democracy
6431:Presidential system
6286:Countries by system
5147:(Online ed.).
4186:History of politics
3956:non-partisan system
3937:coalition agreement
3925:minority government
3917:majority government
3842:Politics portal
3791:Rotation government
3781:Minority government
3776:Majority government
3741:Parliamentary group
3598:Leadership election
3280:Christian democracy
3119:model. However, in
3049:representative head
2999:democratic republic
2923:popular initiatives
2482:Politics portal
2367:Supranational union
2276:Dependent territory
2189:National government
1670:, which relates to
1619:right-wing politics
1502:Politics portal
1351:Election commission
1322:Government branches
1205:Political sociology
1057:Confessional system
995:Politics by country
890:American Revolution
886:Glorious Revolution
743:classical antiquity
90:Presidential system
11978:Anti-establishment
11843:Social imperialism
11748:Buddhist socialism
11743:Religious politics
11574:Political spectrum
11487:Political violence
11482:Political theology
11465:Left-wing politics
11460:Political spectrum
9231:Political spectrum
8937:Global citizenship
8881:World constitution
8819:Tribal sovereignty
8565:Composite monarchy
8328:Government auction
8014:Public procurement
7831:Interior ministers
7712:Minister for women
7667:Ministry of sports
7655:Ministry of labour
7650:Minister of labour
7621:Ministry of health
7606:Education minister
7556:Ministry of energy
7413:Secretary of state
7277:Types of democracy
7172:Political spectrum
6785:Legislative bodies
6740:Head of government
6665:Banking regulation
6225:Federal government
6215:Central government
6032:Dobson, William J.
5626:Freeland, Chrystia
4723:Haider-Markel 2014
4637:on 17 August 2000.
4494:on 22 October 2022
4151:Central government
4136:
4093:
4085:
4024:Flawed Democracies
3746:Divided government
3640:Crossing the floor
3586:Internal elections
3558:Party spokesperson
3469:Single-issue party
3164:Political Spectrum
3086:
2895:indirect democracy
2877:exercise power by
2871:
2857:
2828:Types of democracy
2613:The difference of
1672:political efficacy
1631:Southern Democrats
1607:distortion or bias
1574:socialist republic
1185:Political analysis
1117:Semi-parliamentary
878:
865:Modern governments
694:or community. The
630:with a variety of
250:
12031:
12030:
12025:
12024:
11993:The Establishment
11948:Identity politics
11783:Religious Zionism
11540:
11539:
11450:Philosophy of law
11395:Conflict theories
11235:The Spirit of Law
11142:
11141:
10191:Original position
9647:
9646:
9346:Constitutionalism
9209:The Establishment
9164:
9163:
9074:Political culture
9040:
9039:
8942:Global governance
8861:Global governance
8827:
8826:
8622:Continental union
8516:Fiscal federalism
8486:Ethnic federalism
8409:
8408:
8403:
8402:
8230:Public university
8210:Public open space
8155:Drinking fountain
8115:Telecommunication
7873:
7872:
7821:Health ministries
7816:Forest ministries
7811:Foreign ministers
7806:Finance ministers
7786:Defence ministers
7707:Ministry of women
7662:Regional minister
7544:natural resources
7518:Industry minister
7503:Commerce minister
7468:Interior minister
7444:foreign affairs /
7418:Minister of state
7294:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7282:Political parties
7161:Political culture
7086:International law
7057:
7056:
7049:U.S. Constitution
6998:
6997:
6980:Political science
6959:
6958:
6931:Political parties
6892:
6891:
6818:
6817:
6534:Constitutionalism
6245:County government
5933:978-0-08-043076-8
5856:978-0-275-93653-2
5803:978-0-89789-891-1
5774:978-0-415-47635-5
5695:978-0-19-957967-9
5641:978-1-84614-252-9
5609:978-0-8078-4910-1
5557:978-0-520-24476-4
5514:978-1-4725-0218-6
5319:978-0-19-929054-3
5195:978-0-85229-135-1
5155:(Subscription or
5109:Johnson, Paul M.
5016:978-1-107-55889-2
4977:978-1-135-93226-8
4918:978-3-515-12457-7
4871:978-1-5381-2074-3
4864:. pp. 288–.
4783:Frederickson 2000
4690:978-0-521-63075-7
4661:978-0-374-53322-9
4465:978-3-319-64950-4
4415:978-1-55587-890-0
4368:978-1-317-34529-9
4297:"excellent", and
4261:Frederickson 2000
4221:Political history
4216:Political economy
4176:Digital democracy
4082:
4081:
3960:absolute monarchy
3921:governing parties
3902:multiparty system
3900:for office. In a
3876:
3875:
3722:
3721:
3538:Political faction
3251:
3250:
3047:with a governing
3019:people's republic
2947:freedom of speech
2722:electoral college
2706:royal prerogative
2694:Absolute monarchy
2640:political systems
2566:capitalist state)
2516:
2515:
2467:
2466:
2438:Democracy indices
2413:
2412:
2216:
2215:
2025:Semi-presidential
1950:
1949:
1599:political systems
1588:Holy Roman Empire
1586:argued that "the
1549:political science
1536:
1535:
1484:Political parties
1424:Electoral systems
1148:Political science
1122:Semi-presidential
1034:Political systems
1010:Political history
1005:Political economy
930:Political science
924:Political science
910:liberal democracy
894:French Revolution
882:English Civil War
718:local governments
668:electoral contest
664:mixed governments
616:political systems
563:
562:
163:Absolute monarchy
12235:
12203:
12195:
12194:
12193:
12186:
12185:from Wikiversity
12178:
12177:
12176:
12169:
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12092:
12091:
12084:
12076:
12075:
12074:
12064:
12048:
12047:
12039:
12013:Radical politics
11988:Communitarianism
11958:Authoritarianism
11873:Horseshoe theory
11703:Social democracy
11662:Radical centrism
11652:Centrist Marxism
11567:
11560:
11553:
11544:
11543:
11455:Political ethics
11445:Machiavellianism
11385:Authoritarianism
11370:
11360:
11350:
11340:
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11310:
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11190:
11180:
11170:
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10236:
10235:
10177:
10113:
10103:Balance of power
10077:Social democracy
10072:Social Darwinism
10047:Multiculturalism
9992:Environmentalism
9967:Communitarianism
9674:
9667:
9660:
9651:
9650:
9574:Internationalism
9505:Authoritarianism
9474:Social democracy
9368:Environmentalism
9331:Communitarianism
9191:
9184:
9177:
9168:
9167:
9154:
9153:
9152:
9142:
9141:
9067:
9060:
9053:
9044:
9043:
9033:World portal
9031:
9030:
8952:Internationalism
8932:Global apartheid
8891:World federalism
8886:World government
8854:
8847:
8840:
8831:
8830:
8804:Stateless nation
8789:Decentralization
8640:Associated state
8501:Federal republic
8496:Federal monarchy
8436:
8429:
8422:
8413:
8412:
8391:
8390:
8379:
8378:
8290:Social insurance
8137:Waste management
8105:Electric utility
8082:Public transport
7999:Public ownership
7918:Municipalization
7900:
7893:
7886:
7877:
7876:
7863:
7862:
7852:
7851:
7672:Tourism minister
7633:Housing minister
7594:Culture minister
7321:
7314:
7307:
7298:
7297:
7265:
7264:
7253:
7249:World government
7247:
7242:
7236:
7231:
7225:
7220:
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7209:
7203:
7198:
7192:
7187:
7181:
7176:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7154:
7148:
7096:World government
7007:
7006:
6968:
6967:
6951:Environmentalism
6901:
6900:
6829:
6828:
6703:
6702:
6640:Public education
6620:Social insurance
6554:Environmentalism
6524:Communitarianism
6499:Authoritarianism
6461:Direct Democracy
6240:Local government
6175:
6168:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6139:
6138:
6130:Related Navboxes
6126:
6125:
6121:
6092:
6072:
6057:
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5996:Morrow, James D.
5987:
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5296:Montesquieu 1748
5293:
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5209:Montesquieu 1748
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4639:
4638:
4633:. Archived from
4610:
4604:
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4592:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4563:. Archived from
4553:
4547:
4546:, p. 53–62.
4541:
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4206:Local government
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4075:
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4063:
4052:
4046:
4035:
4029:
4018:
4012:
4007:Full Democracies
4003:
3948:one-party system
3912:may be limited.
3868:
3861:
3854:
3840:
3839:
3679:
3678:
3645:Party discipline
3627:Party discipline
3593:Primary election
3449:Opposition party
3360:Social democracy
3295:Environmentalism
3169:
3168:
3143:
3142:
3118:
3108:fusion of powers
3094:Fusion of powers
3023:Islamic republic
3015:federal republic
2943:universal rights
2887:direct democracy
2850:
2842:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2480:
2479:
2427:
2426:
2271:Associated state
2229:
2228:
2204:Internationalism
2194:World government
2171:
2050:
1982:
1963:
1962:
1937:Free association
1924:
1885:
1804:
1747:
1735:
1734:
1698:
1697:
1694:Mixed government
1623:Republican Party
1528:
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1514:
1500:
1499:
1290:
1235:
1190:Political theory
1180:Election science
1170:
1156:
934:
933:
888:in England, the
845:social pressures
816:governed areas:
790:"administration"
732:
731:
555:
548:
541:
401:Higher education
307:Multistakeholder
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12104:
12094:
12089:
12087:
12083:from Wiktionary
12077:
12072:
12070:
12067:
12063:sister projects
12060:at Knowledge's
12054:
12042:
12034:
12032:
12027:
12026:
12021:
11963:Totalitarianism
11915:
11906:
11898:Pournelle chart
11870:
11861:
11833:Regressive left
11795:
11786:
11768:Christian right
11745:
11736:
11680:
11671:
11628:
11619:
11576:
11571:
11541:
11536:
11523:
11512:Totalitarianism
11373:
11368:
11358:
11348:
11338:
11328:
11318:
11308:
11298:
11288:
11278:
11268:
11258:
11248:
11238:
11228:
11218:
11208:
11198:
11188:
11185:Treatise on Law
11178:
11168:
11158:
11138:
10796:
10790:
10529:
10523:
10409:
10403:
10322:
10225:
10211:State of nature
10206:Social contract
10186:Ordered liberty
10174:Noblesse oblige
10091:
9925:
9854:
9683:
9678:
9648:
9643:
9639:Totalitarianism
9493:
9296:Accelerationism
9287:
9200:
9195:
9165:
9160:
9150:
9148:
9136:
9128:
9097:
9076:
9071:
9041:
9036:
9025:
9018:
9002:
8966:
8917:Cosmopolitanism
8905:
8864:
8858:
8828:
8823:
8782:Autonomous area
8765:
8709:
8700:Tributary state
8690:Satellite state
8628:
8602:Political union
8585:Colonial empire
8553:
8530:
8506:Federated state
8481:Dual federalism
8447:
8440:
8410:
8405:
8404:
8399:
8367:
8353:Public security
8343:Public offering
8311:
8300:Social security
8250:Social services
8244:
8200:Public hospital
8195:Public computer
8190:Public bookcase
8141:
8091:
8060:Law enforcement
8055:Fire department
8038:
7989:Public interest
7932:
7928:Progressive tax
7923:Nationalization
7909:
7907:Public services
7904:
7874:
7869:
7840:
7756:Prime ministers
7751:Vice presidents
7734:
7718:
7616:Health minister
7582:
7551:Energy minister
7543:
7537:
7495:
7489:
7445:
7443:
7437:
7423:Deputy minister
7401:
7335:
7325:
7295:
7286:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7229:
7227:Western culture
7223:
7218:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7115:
7053:
6994:
6975:Fields of study
6955:
6936:Advocacy groups
6888:
6824:
6814:
6694:
6690:Street cleaning
6670:Food inspection
6625:Law enforcement
6608:
6477:
6411:Totalitarianism
6264:
6188:
6179:
6144:
6131:
6110:
6081:
6046:
6016:
5976:
5953:
5951:Further reading
5948:
5934:
5857:
5821:
5819:
5804:
5775:
5748:
5726:
5724:
5696:
5669:
5642:
5610:
5588:
5586:
5558:
5532:
5530:
5515:
5491:
5489:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5395:Wayback Machine
5386:
5379:
5371:
5367:
5359:
5355:
5347:
5343:
5331:
5327:
5320:
5306:
5302:
5294:
5290:
5280:
5278:
5271:Merriam-Webster
5265:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5248:
5235:
5234:
5230:
5220:
5219:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5164:
5154:
5134:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5017:
5001:
4997:
4987:
4985:
4978:
4962:
4958:
4938:
4934:
4919:
4903:
4899:
4891:
4887:
4872:
4852:
4848:
4838:
4836:
4824:
4818:
4814:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4769:
4765:
4757:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4733:
4729:
4721:
4717:
4709:
4702:
4691:
4673:
4669:
4662:
4646:
4642:
4611:
4607:
4599:
4595:
4587:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4567:on 17 July 2022
4555:
4554:
4550:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4523:
4512:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4495:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4466:
4450:
4443:
4433:
4431:
4416:
4400:Linz, Juan José
4397:
4388:
4378:
4376:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4322:
4318:
4271:
4267:
4259:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4125:
4118:
4116:
4110:
4100:
4083:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3993:Democracy Index
3978:
3972:
3908:, although the
3890:political party
3886:
3880:Political party
3872:
3834:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3807:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3771:Hung parliament
3766:Grand coalition
3735:
3734:between parties
3724:
3723:
3718:
3709:
3690:
3676:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3660:Party switching
3655:Party-line vote
3635:Conscience vote
3629:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3587:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3533:Minority leader
3528:Majority leader
3492:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3415:Catch-all party
3389:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3264:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3222:
3192:
3166:
3148:Politics series
3141:
3096:
3070:
3037:
3031:
2965:
2959:
2931:right of recall
2899:representatives
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2822:Main articles:
2820:
2810:classes in the
2756:
2750:
2730:prince-electors
2678:
2672:
2628:
2512:
2474:
2469:
2468:
2455:Democratisation
2448:Autocratization
2424:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2371:
2332:
2311:Tributary state
2301:Satellite state
2256:
2226:
2225:Power structure
2218:
2217:
2169:
2168:
2150:
2121:
2107:
2098:Totalitarianism
2048:
2047:
2029:
1980:
1979:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1922:
1914:
1879:
1871:
1802:
1794:
1741:
1732:
1731:Source of power
1709:Basic forms of
1703:Politics series
1696:
1690:
1684:
1664:
1643:
1541:
1532:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1419:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:Public interest
1294:Domestic policy
1284:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1264:
1229:
1222:
1221:
1210:
1209:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1037:
1036:
1025:
1024:
980:
979:
970:
939:Politics series
932:
926:
867:
849:David Christian
813:
808:
800:Main articles:
798:
755:British English
680:
618:recognized are
559:
530:
529:
521:
518:
512:
509:
497:
496:
487:
486:
467:
466:
457:
456:
455:
426:Security sector
421:Political party
360:
359:
350:
349:
348:
333:
332:
323:
322:
321:
276:
275:
248:
203:
202:
198:
196:
188:
186:
178:
176:
173:One-party state
168:
166:
158:
156:
148:
146:
130:
128:
127:
119:
117:
109:
101:
100:
96:
87:
86:
79:
77:
69:
67:
59:
50:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12241:
12231:
12230:
12225:
12220:
12205:
12204:
12187:
12170:
12168:from Wikibooks
12153:
12136:
12134:from Wikiquote
12119:
12102:
12085:
12056:
12053:
12052:
12029:
12028:
12023:
12022:
12020:
12015:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11943:Green politics
11940:
11935:
11930:
11928:Libertarianism
11925:
11920:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11888:Overton window
11885:
11880:
11875:
11866:
11863:
11862:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11838:Social fascism
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11791:
11788:
11787:
11785:
11780:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11755:
11753:Christian left
11750:
11741:
11738:
11737:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11715:
11710:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11676:
11673:
11672:
11670:
11669:
11664:
11659:
11654:
11649:
11644:
11639:
11634:
11624:
11621:
11620:
11618:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11581:
11578:
11577:
11570:
11569:
11562:
11555:
11547:
11538:
11537:
11535:
11534:
11528:
11525:
11524:
11522:
11521:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11502:Social justice
11499:
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11478:
11477:
11472:
11467:
11457:
11452:
11447:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11410:Egalitarianism
11407:
11402:
11400:Contractualism
11397:
11392:
11387:
11381:
11379:
11375:
11374:
11372:
11371:
11361:
11351:
11341:
11331:
11321:
11311:
11301:
11291:
11281:
11271:
11261:
11251:
11241:
11231:
11221:
11211:
11201:
11191:
11181:
11171:
11161:
11150:
11148:
11144:
11143:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11111:
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11081:
11076:
11071:
11066:
11061:
11056:
11051:
11046:
11041:
11036:
11031:
11026:
11021:
11016:
11011:
11006:
11001:
10996:
10991:
10986:
10981:
10976:
10971:
10966:
10961:
10956:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10821:
10816:
10811:
10806:
10800:
10798:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10788:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10743:
10738:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10698:
10693:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10673:
10668:
10667:
10666:
10656:
10651:
10650:
10649:
10639:
10634:
10629:
10624:
10619:
10614:
10609:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10589:
10584:
10579:
10574:
10569:
10564:
10559:
10554:
10549:
10544:
10539:
10533:
10531:
10525:
10524:
10522:
10521:
10516:
10511:
10506:
10501:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10465:
10464:
10454:
10449:
10444:
10439:
10434:
10429:
10424:
10419:
10413:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10402:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10356:
10351:
10346:
10341:
10336:
10330:
10328:
10324:
10323:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10294:
10293:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10268:
10263:
10258:
10253:
10248:
10242:
10240:
10233:
10227:
10226:
10224:
10223:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10203:
10198:
10196:Overton window
10193:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10105:
10099:
10097:
10093:
10092:
10090:
10089:
10084:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10049:
10044:
10039:
10034:
10029:
10027:Libertarianism
10024:
10019:
10014:
10009:
10004:
9999:
9994:
9989:
9984:
9979:
9974:
9969:
9964:
9959:
9954:
9949:
9944:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9924:
9923:
9918:
9913:
9908:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9878:
9873:
9868:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9852:
9847:
9842:
9837:
9832:
9827:
9822:
9817:
9812:
9807:
9802:
9797:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9684:
9677:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9654:
9645:
9644:
9642:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9551:
9546:
9545:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9513:
9512:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9494:
9492:
9491:
9486:
9481:
9476:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9454:
9449:
9448:
9447:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9425:Libertarianism
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9400:Fundamentalism
9397:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9388:Third Position
9385:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9364:
9363:
9353:
9348:
9343:
9338:
9333:
9328:
9323:
9318:
9313:
9308:
9303:
9298:
9292:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9285:
9280:
9275:
9270:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9217:
9216:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9194:
9193:
9186:
9179:
9171:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9158:
9146:
9133:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9126:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9105:
9103:
9099:
9098:
9096:
9095:
9090:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9077:
9070:
9069:
9062:
9055:
9047:
9038:
9037:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9017:
9016:
9010:
9008:
9004:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8974:
8972:
8968:
8967:
8965:
8964:
8962:World currency
8959:
8954:
8949:
8944:
8939:
8934:
8929:
8924:
8919:
8913:
8911:
8907:
8906:
8904:
8903:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8883:
8878:
8872:
8870:
8866:
8865:
8857:
8856:
8849:
8842:
8834:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8821:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8801:
8796:
8791:
8786:
8785:
8784:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8763:
8758:
8753:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8717:
8715:
8711:
8710:
8708:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8636:
8634:
8630:
8629:
8627:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8599:
8597:Personal union
8594:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8577:
8575:Dynastic union
8572:
8567:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8551:
8549:Regional state
8546:
8540:
8538:
8532:
8531:
8529:
8528:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8457:
8455:
8449:
8448:
8446:administration
8439:
8438:
8431:
8424:
8416:
8407:
8406:
8401:
8400:
8398:
8397:
8385:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8338:Public holiday
8335:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8317:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8307:Youth services
8304:
8303:
8302:
8297:
8295:Social pension
8287:
8286:
8285:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8263:Public housing
8260:
8254:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8205:Public library
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8170:Infrastructure
8167:
8165:Free education
8162:
8157:
8151:
8149:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8134:
8129:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8112:
8107:
8101:
8099:
8097:Public utility
8093:
8092:
8090:
8089:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8073:
8072:
8070:Savings system
8065:Postal service
8062:
8057:
8052:
8046:
8044:
8043:Basic services
8040:
8039:
8037:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7959:Product sample
7956:
7954:Free newspaper
7951:
7946:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7933:
7931:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7903:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7880:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7857:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7839:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7742:
7740:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7714:
7704:
7699:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7647:
7642:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7602:
7601:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7547:
7545:
7542:Environment /
7539:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7499:
7497:
7496:infrastructure
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7449:
7447:
7439:
7438:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7428:Undersecretary
7425:
7420:
7415:
7409:
7407:
7403:
7402:
7400:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7367:First minister
7364:
7359:
7357:Prime minister
7354:
7352:Vice president
7349:
7343:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7324:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7301:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7268:
7262:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7243:
7232:
7221:
7210:
7199:
7188:
7177:
7166:
7155:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7123:
7121:
7117:
7116:
7114:
7113:
7108:
7106:European Union
7103:
7101:United Nations
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7065:
7063:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7010:
7004:
7000:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6985:Urban planning
6982:
6977:
6971:
6965:
6961:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6913:
6904:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6826:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6755:Prime minister
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6706:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6680:Traffic lights
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6622:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6606:
6601:
6599:Theoreticians:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6584:Fundamentalism
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6549:Egalitarianism
6546:
6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6485:
6483:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6428:
6423:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6189:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6123:
6122:
6108:
6093:
6080:978-0674895652
6079:
6058:
6045:978-0307477552
6044:
6028:
6015:978-0262025461
6014:
5988:
5975:978-1610390446
5974:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5932:
5919:
5890:
5869:
5855:
5842:
5828:
5802:
5787:
5773:
5760:
5746:
5733:
5708:
5694:
5681:
5668:978-0070366848
5667:
5654:
5640:
5622:
5608:
5595:
5570:
5556:
5539:
5513:
5498:
5460:(2): 127–161.
5444:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5399:
5377:
5365:
5353:
5341:
5325:
5318:
5300:
5288:
5258:
5228:
5213:
5201:
5194:
5176:
5174:: "democracy".
5162:
5128:
5113:. Auburn.edu.
5101:
5054:(3): 599–620.
5034:
5015:
4995:
4976:
4956:
4932:
4917:
4897:
4885:
4870:
4846:
4812:
4799:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4715:
4700:
4689:
4667:
4660:
4640:
4625:(6): 408–423.
4605:
4603:, p. 294.
4601:Christian 2004
4593:
4591:, p. 245.
4589:Christian 2004
4578:
4548:
4536:
4521:
4505:
4479:
4464:
4441:
4414:
4386:
4367:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4316:
4265:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4231:State (polity)
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4126:
4123:Unitary states
4117:
4107:unitary states
4080:
4079:
4072:
4066:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4043:
4041:Hybrid Regimes
4038:
4032:
4026:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4001:
3971:
3968:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:Dominant-party
3691:
3689:
3688:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3568:Shadow cabinet
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3518:Lead candidate
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Party of power
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Libertarianism
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Green politics
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3213:Radical Centre
3210:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:Party politics
3151:
3150:
3140:
3137:
3116:trias politica
3082:trias politica
3069:
3066:
3033:Main article:
3030:
3027:
2982:included both
2961:Main article:
2958:
2955:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2819:
2816:
2752:Main article:
2749:
2746:
2674:Main article:
2671:
2668:
2656:hybrid regimes
2636:Juan José Linz
2627:
2624:
2588:
2587:
2573:
2567:
2557:
2544:(rule by pure
2539:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2503:
2496:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2460:Hybrid regimes
2457:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2435:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2391:Regional power
2388:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2296:Puppet monarch
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2235:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2131:
2129:State religion
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Constitutional
1997:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1959:Power ideology
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1923:(rule by none)
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1895:
1887:
1886:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Representative
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1686:Main article:
1683:
1680:
1676:state capacity
1663:
1660:
1642:
1639:
1572:was a federal
1540:
1539:Classification
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1373:
1367:
1364:Related topics
1363:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1299:Foreign policy
1296:
1291:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1195:Policy studies
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1160:
1158:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
981:
978:Primary topics
977:
976:
975:
972:
971:
969:
968:
963:
958:
952:
949:
948:
942:
941:
928:Main article:
925:
922:
866:
863:
812:
809:
797:
794:
763:administration
679:
676:
632:hybrid regimes
561:
560:
558:
557:
550:
543:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
522:
515:
513:
510:and compliance
506:
504:
498:
495:Related topics
494:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
479:
474:
468:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
391:Ecclesiastical
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
362:
361:
357:
356:
355:
352:
351:
347:
346:
341:
335:
334:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
320:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
277:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
261:
260:
247:
246:
239:
232:
224:
197:
187:
183:Military junta
177:
167:
157:
147:
143:Supreme Leader
129:
118:
108:
104:Hybrid systems
95:
78:
68:
58:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12240:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12202:from Wikidata
12201:
12200:
12188:
12184:
12183:
12171:
12167:
12166:
12154:
12150:
12149:
12137:
12133:
12132:
12120:
12117:from Wikinews
12116:
12115:
12103:
12099:
12098:
12086:
12082:
12081:
12069:
12068:
12065:
12059:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12040:
12037:
12019:
12018:Triangulation
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11998:Individualism
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11968:Revolutionary
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11938:Progressivism
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11909:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11864:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11813:Liberal elite
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11746:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11706:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11674:
11668:
11665:
11663:
11660:
11658:
11655:
11653:
11650:
11648:
11645:
11643:
11640:
11638:
11637:Ultra-leftism
11635:
11633:
11630:
11629:
11627:
11622:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11582:
11579:
11575:
11568:
11563:
11561:
11556:
11554:
11549:
11548:
11545:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11476:
11473:
11471:
11468:
11466:
11463:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11456:
11453:
11451:
11448:
11446:
11443:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11435:Jurisprudence
11433:
11431:
11428:
11426:
11423:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11376:
11367:
11366:
11362:
11357:
11356:
11352:
11347:
11346:
11342:
11337:
11336:
11332:
11327:
11326:
11322:
11317:
11316:
11312:
11307:
11306:
11302:
11297:
11296:
11292:
11287:
11286:
11282:
11277:
11276:
11272:
11267:
11266:
11265:Rights of Man
11262:
11257:
11256:
11252:
11247:
11246:
11242:
11237:
11236:
11232:
11227:
11226:
11222:
11217:
11216:
11212:
11207:
11206:
11202:
11197:
11196:
11192:
11187:
11186:
11182:
11177:
11176:
11175:De re publica
11172:
11167:
11166:
11162:
11157:
11156:
11152:
11151:
11149:
11145:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11065:
11062:
11060:
11057:
11055:
11052:
11050:
11047:
11045:
11042:
11040:
11037:
11035:
11032:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11020:
11017:
11015:
11012:
11010:
11007:
11005:
11002:
11000:
10997:
10995:
10992:
10990:
10987:
10985:
10982:
10980:
10977:
10975:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10965:
10962:
10960:
10957:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10795:20th and 21st
10793:
10787:
10784:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10747:
10744:
10742:
10739:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10702:
10699:
10697:
10694:
10692:
10689:
10687:
10684:
10682:
10679:
10677:
10674:
10672:
10669:
10665:
10662:
10661:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10648:
10645:
10644:
10643:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10633:
10630:
10628:
10625:
10623:
10620:
10618:
10615:
10613:
10610:
10608:
10605:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10583:
10580:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10555:
10553:
10550:
10548:
10545:
10543:
10540:
10538:
10535:
10534:
10532:
10528:18th and 19th
10526:
10520:
10517:
10515:
10512:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10463:
10460:
10459:
10458:
10455:
10453:
10450:
10448:
10445:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10420:
10418:
10415:
10414:
10412:
10406:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10390:
10387:
10385:
10384:Nizam al-Mulk
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10360:
10357:
10355:
10352:
10350:
10347:
10345:
10342:
10340:
10337:
10335:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10292:
10289:
10288:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10272:
10269:
10267:
10264:
10262:
10259:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10243:
10241:
10237:
10234:
10232:
10228:
10222:
10219:
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10207:
10204:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10194:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10153:
10150:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10094:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10080:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10067:Republicanism
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10048:
10045:
10043:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10033:
10030:
10028:
10025:
10023:
10020:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10010:
10008:
10005:
10003:
10000:
9998:
9995:
9993:
9990:
9988:
9985:
9983:
9980:
9978:
9975:
9973:
9970:
9968:
9965:
9963:
9960:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9948:
9945:
9943:
9940:
9938:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9928:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9879:
9877:
9874:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9851:
9848:
9846:
9843:
9841:
9838:
9836:
9833:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9823:
9821:
9818:
9816:
9813:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9801:
9798:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9686:
9682:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9663:
9661:
9656:
9655:
9652:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9609:Progressivism
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9569:Individualism
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9529:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9511:
9508:
9507:
9506:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9496:
9490:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9457:Republicanism
9455:
9453:
9450:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9380:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9362:
9361:Social credit
9359:
9358:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9347:
9344:
9342:
9339:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9290:
9284:
9283:Revolutionary
9281:
9279:
9276:
9274:
9271:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9257:
9254:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9237:
9234:
9233:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9210:
9207:
9206:
9203:
9199:
9192:
9187:
9185:
9180:
9178:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9157:
9147:
9145:
9140:
9135:
9134:
9131:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9094:
9091:
9089:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9079:
9075:
9068:
9063:
9061:
9056:
9054:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9035:
9034:
9029:
9021:
9015:
9012:
9011:
9009:
9005:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8971:Organisations
8969:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8908:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8873:
8871:
8867:
8862:
8855:
8850:
8848:
8843:
8841:
8836:
8835:
8832:
8820:
8817:
8815:
8812:
8810:
8807:
8805:
8802:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8783:
8780:
8779:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8718:
8716:
8712:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8670:Indirect rule
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8651:
8648:
8646:
8643:
8641:
8638:
8637:
8635:
8631:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8586:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8570:Dual monarchy
8568:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8556:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8536:Unitary state
8533:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8466:Confederation
8464:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8445:
8437:
8432:
8430:
8425:
8423:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8396:
8395:
8386:
8384:
8383:
8374:
8373:
8370:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8348:Public sector
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8318:
8314:
8308:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8273:Job guarantee
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8225:Public toilet
8223:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8215:Public school
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8110:Oil & gas
8108:
8106:
8103:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8094:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8050:Civil service
8048:
8047:
8045:
8041:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8009:Public rights
8007:
8005:
8004:Public policy
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7984:Public health
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7974:Public domain
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7912:
7908:
7901:
7896:
7894:
7889:
7887:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7866:
7858:
7856:
7847:
7846:
7843:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7825:mental health
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7557:
7554:
7553:
7552:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7540:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7500:
7498:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7446:public safety
7440:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7404:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7330:
7322:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7308:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7259:
7250:
7244:
7239:
7233:
7228:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7184:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7151:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7127:Human history
7125:
7124:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7064:
7062:International
7060:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7001:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6966:
6962:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6895:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6821:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6735:Head of state
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6594:Progressivism
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6480:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6441:Collaborative
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6386:Republicanism
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6316:Confederation
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6220:Unitary state
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6183:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6147:
6140:
6134:
6127:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6101:
6100:
6094:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6071:
6070:
6064:
6059:
6055:
6051:
6047:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6007:
6003:
6002:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5967:
5966:PublicAffairs
5963:
5959:
5955:
5954:
5943:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5870:
5866:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5848:
5843:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5829:
5817:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5739:
5734:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5691:
5687:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5605:
5601:
5596:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5540:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5506:
5505:
5499:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5420:
5416:
5409:
5403:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5374:
5369:
5362:
5357:
5350:
5345:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5321:
5315:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5292:
5276:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5205:
5197:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5173:
5172:
5166:
5158:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5139:
5138:"aristocracy"
5132:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4960:
4952:
4947:
4945:
4936:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4910:
4909:
4901:
4894:
4889:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4858:
4850:
4834:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4803:
4796:
4795:Freeland 2012
4791:
4785:, p. 12.
4784:
4779:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4755:
4748:
4743:
4736:
4735:Lewellen 2003
4731:
4724:
4719:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4652:
4644:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4597:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4448:
4446:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4351:
4347:
4333:
4332:US government
4329:
4328:Freedom House
4326:
4320:
4313:
4308:
4307:
4295:
4294:
4282:
4274:
4273:Ancient Greek
4269:
4262:
4257:
4253:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4236:Voting system
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4133:
4124:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4097:
4089:
4059:
4056:
4042:
4039:
4025:
4022:
4008:
4005:
4004:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3985:governments.
3984:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3881:
3869:
3864:
3862:
3857:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3674:Party systems
3670:
3669:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3622:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3487:
3479:
3478:International
3475:
3474:Transnational
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Republicanism
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3345:Progressivism
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3121:parliamentary
3117:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3078:US government
3074:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:aristocracies
2985:
2981:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2939:majority rule
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2891:participatory
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2868:
2867:
2861:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2812:feudal system
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:, often as a
2779:
2778:minority rule
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2755:
2745:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2724:(such as the
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2630:According to
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:Commonwealths
2610:
2608:
2607:Thomas Hobbes
2604:
2602:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2564:laissez-faire
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2536:law and order
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2509:
2504:
2502:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2347:Confederation
2345:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Unitary state
2240:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2222:
2221:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2144:State atheism
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2134:Secular state
2132:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2038:Authoritarian
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2015:Parliamentary
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1803:(rule by few)
1801:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:neoliberalism
1608:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1592:Joseph Stalin
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
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1310:
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1305:
1304:Civil society
1302:
1300:
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1282:Public policy
1280:
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1128:
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1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
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1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1102:Parliamentary
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Hybrid regime
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
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986:
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951:
950:
947:
944:
943:
940:
936:
935:
931:
921:
919:
918:welfare state
913:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
871:
862:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
822:ancient Egypt
819:
807:
803:
793:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
751:Ship of State
748:
744:
740:
736:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
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689:
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669:
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637:
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629:
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621:
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612:
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587:
583:
579:
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572:
568:
556:
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537:
536:
534:
533:
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503:
500:
499:
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
461:
460:
452:
451:Transnational
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:Environmental
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
354:
353:
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336:
327:
326:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
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300:
298:
295:
293:
292:Collaborative
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
270:
269:
266:
263:
262:
258:
254:
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245:
240:
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194:
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125:
115:
107:
105:
93:
91:
85:
75:
65:
56:
54:
48:
47:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
12197:
12180:
12163:
12146:
12129:
12112:
12100:from Commons
12095:
12078:
12057:
11983:Collectivism
11912:
11867:
11792:
11742:
11718:Conservatism
11677:
11632:Post-leftism
11625:
11605:Centre-right
11516:
11415:Elite theory
11363:
11353:
11343:
11333:
11323:
11313:
11303:
11293:
11283:
11273:
11263:
11253:
11243:
11233:
11223:
11213:
11203:
11193:
11183:
11173:
11163:
11153:
10452:Guicciardini
10408:Early modern
10231:Philosophers
10181:Open society
10117:Body politic
9987:Distributism
9977:Conservatism
9972:Confucianism
9891:Gerontocracy
9881:Dictatorship
9835:Sovereignty
9825:Ruling class
9724:
9715:Emancipation
9700:Citizenship
9517:Collectivism
9356:Distributism
9341:Conservatism
9336:Confucianism
9256:Centre-right
9024:
8863:and identity
8809:Subsidiarity
8705:Vassal state
8685:Puppet state
8680:Protectorate
8645:Client state
8392:
8380:
8333:Public float
8268:Job creation
8220:Public space
8147:Public works
8024:Public value
8019:Public trust
7252:}}
7246:{{
7241:}}
7235:{{
7230:}}
7224:{{
7219:}}
7213:{{
7208:}}
7202:{{
7197:}}
7191:{{
7186:}}
7180:{{
7175:}}
7169:{{
7164:}}
7158:{{
7153:}}
7147:{{
7141:
7137:Civilization
7090:
7068:
7038:
7028:
7013:
6974:
6946:Civil rights
6940:
6925:
6907:
6875:
6855:
6851:Town meeting
6835:
6784:
6759:
6729:
6715:Constitution
6709:
6674:
6654:
6598:
6544:Distributism
6529:Conservatism
6514:Collectivism
6482:Philosophies
6456:Cosmopolitan
6451:Conservative
6417:
6290:
6281:Govt systems
6275:
6255:Municipality
6234:
6185:
6098:
6068:
6035:
6000:
5964:. New York:
5961:
5923:
5898:
5894:
5880:(1): 60–75.
5877:
5873:
5846:
5836:
5820:. Retrieved
5792:
5764:
5737:
5725:. Retrieved
5716:
5685:
5658:
5630:
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5578:
5545:
5531:. Retrieved
5503:
5490:. Retrieved
5457:
5453:
5441:Bibliography
5426:. Retrieved
5414:
5402:
5373:Duxbury 2021
5368:
5356:
5344:
5333:Needler 1991
5328:
5309:
5303:
5291:
5279:. Retrieved
5270:
5261:
5249:. Retrieved
5240:
5231:
5222:
5221:"Republic".
5216:
5204:
5185:
5179:
5169:
5165:
5142:
5131:
5121:14 September
5119:. Retrieved
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5051:
5047:
5037:
5025:. Retrieved
5005:
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4966:
4959:
4949:– via
4943:
4935:
4907:
4900:
4888:
4856:
4849:
4837:. Retrieved
4832:
4828:
4815:
4802:
4790:
4778:
4771:Ribuffo 2011
4766:
4754:
4749:, p. 4.
4742:
4730:
4718:
4680:
4670:
4650:
4643:
4635:the original
4622:
4618:
4608:
4596:
4569:. Retrieved
4565:the original
4560:
4551:
4539:
4514:
4508:
4496:. Retrieved
4492:the original
4482:
4454:
4432:. Retrieved
4404:
4377:. Retrieved
4357:
4350:
4319:
4281:aristokratía
4277:ἀριστοκρατία
4268:
4256:
4191:Legal rights
4181:E-Government
4111:
4101:
4057:
4040:
4023:
4006:
3979:
3952:ruling party
3941:
3914:
3887:
3884:Party system
3714:Non-partisan
3553:Party leader
3513:Frontbencher
3508:Caucus chair
3444:Ruling party
3425:Ethnic party
3405:Cartel party
3290:Conservatism
3238:Centre-Right
3218:Centre-Right
3146:Part of the
3139:Party system
3112:
3097:
3081:
3040:
3038:
2996:
2977:
2966:
2919:
2883:deliberation
2872:
2864:
2799:
2797:
2763:ruling class
2757:
2742:dictatorship
2690:insurrection
2679:
2664:dictatorship
2629:
2612:
2605:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2580:rule by fear
2524:The Republic
2522:
2521:in his book
2517:
2396:Middle power
2323:Vassal state
2317:Buffer state
2315:
2291:Puppet state
2286:Protectorate
2262:Client state
2252:Principality
2078:Distributism
2020:Presidential
1898:Dictatorship
1822:Gerontocracy
1744:rule by many
1717:
1710:
1701:Part of the
1665:
1648:pigeonholing
1644:
1604:
1596:
1577:
1570:Soviet Union
1563:
1561:
1542:
1450:
1232:street-level
1107:Presidential
1067:Dictatorship
937:Part of the
914:
898:Soviet Union
879:
874:
859:
854:
841:interactions
834:
814:
779:
770:
745:, including
739:gubernaculum
734:
724:
722:
705:
695:
681:
613:
600:
594:
590:constitution
575:
566:
564:
204:
102:
88:
51:
45:
43:
36:
12080:Definitions
11973:Reactionary
11953:Corporatism
11933:Syndicalism
11883:Nolan Chart
11828:Red fascist
11763:Muslim left
11758:Jewish left
11723:Nationalism
11595:Centre-left
11289:(1835–1840)
11169:(c. 350 BC)
11159:(c. 375 BC)
10776:Tocqueville
10741:Saint-Simon
10706:Montesquieu
10557:Bolingbroke
10489:Machiavelli
10369:Ibn Khaldun
10334:Alpharabius
10327:Middle Ages
10152:Natural law
10127:Common good
10052:Nationalism
10012:Imperialism
9982:Corporatism
9957:Colonialism
9937:Agrarianism
9916:Technocracy
9896:Meritocracy
9876:Bureaucracy
9866:Aristocracy
9619:Regionalism
9564:Imperialism
9527:Culturalism
9522:Colonialism
9452:Nationalism
9373:Familialism
9351:Corporatism
9321:Communalism
9301:Agrarianism
9278:Reactionary
9246:Centre-left
8736:Irredentism
8714:Development
8695:Trusteeship
8660:Direct rule
8633:Subordinacy
8444:subdivision
8185:Public bank
8160:Free clinic
7994:Public land
7944:Common good
7494:Economics /
7111:World Court
7044:Magna Carta
6861:Legislation
6823:Governance
6780:Legislature
6655:Regulation:
6564:Familialism
6539:Corporatism
6519:Communalism
6489:Agrarianism
6401:Technocracy
6361:Meritocracy
6356:Kleptocracy
6336:Ergatocracy
6331:Electocracy
6321:Colonialism
6306:Bureaucracy
6301:Aristocracy
5832:Montesquieu
5428:17 February
5361:Kettle 2015
5335:, pp.
5241:WordNet 3.0
4737:, p. .
4725:, p. .
4713:, p. .
4534:, p. .
4132:Federations
3705:Multi-party
3548:Party chair
3498:Backbencher
3434:Minor party
3430:Major party
3410:Competitive
3400:Elite party
3335:Nationalism
3270:Agrarianism
3208:Centre-Left
3188:Centre-Left
3062:federalists
3053:sovereignty
2992:oligarchies
2984:democracies
2980:Montesquieu
2973:res publica
2927:referendums
2800:aristocracy
2754:Aristocracy
2748:Aristocracy
2686:coup d'état
2644:democracies
2532:Aristocracy
2401:Great power
2386:Small power
2328:Viceroyalty
2199:Nationalism
2063:Colonialism
2043:Libertarian
2005:Directorial
1882:rule by one
1862:Technocracy
1857:Stratocracy
1837:Meritocracy
1827:Kleptocracy
1817:Aristocracy
1627:segregation
1371:Sovereignty
1336:Legislature
1239:Technocracy
1227:Bureaucracy
1092:Meritocracy
1072:Directorial
906:Berlin Wall
769:. Finally,
716:as well as
704:, the word
640:aristocracy
620:democracies
599:, the term
578:legislature
406:Information
312:Open-source
282:Algorithmic
12218:Government
12212:Categories
12131:Quotations
12058:Government
11818:Loony left
11708:Liberalism
11497:Separatism
11305:On Liberty
11205:The Prince
10934:Huntington
10437:Campanella
10364:al-Ghazali
10313:Thucydides
10271:Lactantius
10216:Statolatry
10042:Monarchism
10022:Liberalism
9947:Capitalism
9930:Ideologies
9911:Plutocracy
9859:Government
9815:Revolution
9800:Propaganda
9750:Legitimacy
9725:Government
9634:Syncretism
9624:Separatism
9584:Militarism
9554:Federalism
9440:Monarchism
9420:Liberalism
9311:Capitalism
9261:Right-wing
8814:Suzerainty
8756:Separatism
8731:Detachment
8721:Annexation
8612:Superstate
8607:Real union
8544:Devolution
8511:Federation
8453:Federalism
8358:Public use
8240:Urban park
8180:Public art
7969:Public bad
7746:Presidents
7442:Defence /
7340:Leadership
7333:ministries
7261:Categories
7194:liberalism
7142:Templates:
7039:Documents:
7014:Overviews:
6866:Regulation
6795:Parliament
6699:Components
6685:Sanitation
6675:Municipal:
6604:John Locke
6589:Liberalism
6569:Fanaticism
6381:Plutocracy
6351:Geniocracy
6341:Federalism
6311:Capitalism
6186:government
6143:Government
6109:0133294900
5984:1026803822
5901:(1): 2–6.
5756:1293165230
5747:0521708400
5523:1040413173
5267:"Republic"
5237:"republic"
5159:required.)
5094:20 October
5027:20 October
4988:20 October
4951:Wikisource
4927:1107421360
4893:Brill 2016
4880:1081354236
4759:Renna 2015
4544:Brock 2013
4498:20 October
4474:1013825392
4434:20 October
4424:1172052725
4342:References
4325:think tank
4171:Deep state
4013: 9–10
3974:See also:
3898:candidates
3732:Coalitions
3650:Party line
3439:Mass party
3395:Bloc party
3370:Syncretism
3330:Monarchism
3320:Liberalism
3262:Ideologies
3228:Right-Wing
3058:federation
3035:Federalism
3029:Federalism
2945:, such as
2789:plutocracy
2787:, wealthy
2771:privileged
2710:hereditary
2660:monarchies
2634:professor
2406:Superpower
2362:Superstate
2357:Federation
2352:Devolution
2338:Federalism
2179:City-state
1852:Plutocracy
1847:Particracy
1711:government
1656:Super PACs
1551:fields of
1461:Governance
1451:Government
1446:Federalism
1047:City-state
892:, and the
828:, and the
771:government
725:government
706:government
702:governance
636:monarchies
601:government
597:governance
567:government
446:Technology
436:Simulation
297:Electronic
265:Governance
137:republic (
135:Theocratic
46:government
12182:Resources
12165:Textbooks
11853:Soft left
11808:Hard left
11698:Socialism
11693:Communism
11683:Anarchism
11667:New Right
11657:Third Way
11615:Far-right
11215:Leviathan
11195:Monarchia
11189:(c. 1274)
11024:Oakeshott
10969:Mansfield
10964:Luxemburg
10949:Kropotkin
10844:Bernstein
10797:centuries
10711:Nietzsche
10654:Jefferson
10582:Condorcet
10530:centuries
10509:Pufendorf
10374:Marsilius
10261:Confucius
10246:Aristotle
10239:Antiquity
10167:Noble lie
10087:Third Way
10082:Socialism
10007:Feudalism
9962:Communism
9942:Anarchism
9921:Theocracy
9906:Oligarchy
9886:Democracy
9871:Autocracy
9785:Pluralism
9770:Obedience
9735:Hierarchy
9695:Authority
9614:Reformism
9599:Pluralism
9559:Globalism
9549:Extremism
9484:Third Way
9479:Socialism
9462:Classical
9435:Masculism
9326:Communism
9306:Anarchism
9266:Far-right
9241:Left-wing
8947:Globalism
8869:Proposals
8799:Home rule
8751:Secession
8746:Partition
7347:President
7329:ministers
7070:Diplomacy
6990:Sociology
6921:Campaigns
6909:Elections
6884:Precedent
6856:Outcomes:
6846:Committee
6825:processes
6775:Judiciary
6750:President
6710:Documents
6650:Espionage
6613:Functions
6559:Extremism
6494:Anarchism
6446:Consensus
6436:Cellular
6419:Democracy
6406:Theocracy
6391:Socialism
6376:Oligarchy
6346:Feudalism
6326:Communism
6193:Overviews
6118:266086412
6089:826626632
6065:(1966) .
6054:849820048
6024:475265120
6006:MIT Press
5915:144367661
5865:925042067
5812:936497371
5783:789658928
5704:904484428
5677:906939909
5650:795857028
5618:475254808
5566:966003275
5482:148505083
5474:2156-7093
5281:14 August
5084:144333167
5068:0022-216X
4944:Leviathan
4076: 0–2
4070: 2–3
4064: 3–4
4053: 4–5
4047: 5–6
4036: 6–7
4030: 7–8
4019: 8–9
3950:a single
3906:elections
3894:officials
3700:Two-party
3686:One-party
3603:Open list
3563:Secretary
3375:Third Way
3365:Socialism
3285:Communism
3275:Anarchism
3243:Far-Right
3173:Left-Wing
2957:Republics
2911:sortition
2903:delegates
2824:Democracy
2818:Democracy
2793:oligarchy
2785:timocracy
2738:despotism
2702:sovereign
2676:Autocracy
2670:Autocracy
2619:sovereign
2601:autocracy
2582:, like a
2570:Timocracy
2560:Oligarchy
2552:, like a
2542:Democracy
2534:(rule by
2233:Unitarism
2209:Globalism
2115:Religious
2103:Tribalism
2093:Socialism
2088:Feudalism
2073:Despotism
2068:Communism
2058:Anarchism
1995:Communist
1942:Stateless
1932:Anarchism
1893:Despotism
1877:Autocracy
1867:Theocracy
1832:Kritarchy
1800:Oligarchy
1785:Socialist
1739:Democracy
1615:socialist
1441:Unitarism
1429:Elections
1417:Subseries
1346:Judiciary
1341:Executive
1244:Adhocracy
1127:Theocracy
1082:Feudalism
1062:Democracy
902:Communist
851:explains
767:coalition
761:" or an "
723:The word
656:theocracy
652:democracy
648:oligarchy
644:timocracy
586:judiciary
582:executive
376:Corporate
12050:Politics
12008:Populism
12003:Hardline
11913:See also
11778:Islamism
11773:Hindutva
11647:New Left
11585:Far-left
11470:Centrism
11165:Politics
11155:Republic
11124:Voegelin
11104:Spengler
11089:Shariati
11064:Rothbard
11019:Nussbaum
10919:Habermas
10894:Fukuyama
10884:Foucault
10809:Ambedkar
10786:Voltaire
10756:de Staël
10731:Rousseau
10612:Franklin
10587:Constant
10547:Beccaria
10379:Muhammad
10359:Gelasius
10344:Averroes
10318:Xenophon
10298:Polybius
10251:Chanakya
10096:Concepts
10062:Populism
10032:Localism
10017:Islamism
10002:Feminism
9901:Monarchy
9805:Property
9795:Progress
9760:Monopoly
9730:Hegemony
9604:Populism
9594:Pacifism
9589:Nihilism
9579:Localism
9498:See also
9445:Royalism
9415:Islamism
9410:Hindutva
9395:Feminism
9251:Centrism
9236:Far-left
9226:Moderate
9221:Hardline
8910:Theories
8794:Hegemony
8777:Autonomy
8770:See also
8665:Dominion
8491:Federacy
8382:Category
8316:See also
7937:Concepts
7397:Minister
7034:Suffrage
6964:Academic
6897:Politics
6836:Process:
6805:Assembly
6790:Congress
6770:Ministry
6645:Military
6579:Feminism
6504:Centrism
6471:Republic
6371:Monarchy
6291:Systems:
6260:Township
6182:Politics
6034:(2013).
5998:(2003).
5942:43548228
5834:(1748).
5816:Archived
5721:Archived
5717:Guardian
5628:(2012).
5583:Archived
5579:Politico
5527:Archived
5492:4 August
5486:Archived
5419:Archived
5391:Archived
5275:Archived
5251:20 March
5245:Archived
5115:Archived
5088:Archived
5021:Archived
4982:Archived
4839:25 April
4695:Archived
4428:Archived
4402:(2000).
4379:30 April
4373:Archived
4211:Ministry
4139:See also
3340:Populism
3315:Islamism
3305:Feminism
3183:Far-Left
3135:branch.
3133:auditory
3068:Branches
3045:covenant
2963:Republic
2907:election
2875:citizens
2767:nobility
2714:Holy See
2688:or mass
2596:Politics
2556:citizen)
2550:equality
2281:Dominion
2010:Legalist
1990:Absolute
1975:Republic
1970:Monarchy
1842:Noocracy
1812:Anocracy
1765:Economic
1755:Demarchy
1621:and the
1584:Voltaire
1579:de facto
1545:polities
1469:Ideology
1287:doctrine
1248:Service
1112:Republic
1097:Monarchy
1077:Federacy
966:Category
946:Politics
782:cognates
759:ministry
735:to steer
733:meaning
730:κυβερνάω
465:Measures
381:Cultural
371:Clinical
358:By field
331:By level
257:a series
255:Part of
219:de facto
11858:Wingnut
11823:Moonbat
11728:Fascism
11688:Marxism
11507:Statism
11420:Elitism
11378:Related
11179:(51 BC)
11109:Strauss
11084:Scruton
11079:Schmitt
11069:Russell
10989:Michels
10984:Maurras
10979:Marcuse
10939:Kautsky
10909:Gramsci
10904:Gentile
10874:Dworkin
10864:Du Bois
10859:Dmowski
10854:Chomsky
10849:Burnham
10834:Benoist
10804:Agamben
10771:Thoreau
10761:Stirner
10751:Spencer
10696:Mazzini
10686:Maistre
10681:Madison
10676:Le Play
10607:Fourier
10572:Carlyle
10552:Bentham
10542:Bastiat
10537:Bakunin
10514:Spinoza
10504:Müntzer
10474:Leibniz
10447:Grotius
10427:Bossuet
10394:Plethon
10339:Aquinas
10308:Sun Tzu
10276:Mencius
10266:Han Fei
10037:Marxism
9997:Fascism
9830:Society
9755:Liberty
9740:Justice
9720:Freedom
9629:Statism
9489:Zionism
9430:Marxism
9378:Fascism
9273:Radical
8726:Cession
8675:Mandate
8394:Commons
8323:Commons
7377:Premier
7120:Related
7076:Embassy
7029:Reforms
7003:History
6941:Issues:
6926:Groups:
6841:Hearing
6800:Council
6765:Cabinet
6760:Bodies:
6745:Monarch
6720:Charter
6574:Fascism
6396:Statism
6296:Anarchy
6269:Systems
6235:Levels:
5727:14 July
5589:14 July
5533:14 July
5454:Apeiron
5415:EIU.com
4571:17 July
4293:aristos
4287:ἄριστος
4284:, from
4105:) from
3999:, 2017
3995:by the
3300:Fascism
2933:. In a
2885:. In a
2804:peasant
2734:tyranny
2718:elected
2698:monarch
2642:today:
2593:In his
2576:Tyranny
2546:liberty
2423:Related
2118:Secular
2083:Fascism
1920:Anarchy
1910:Tyranny
1770:Liberal
1565:de jure
1474:Culture
1384:Country
1042:Anarchy
956:Outline
796:History
775:synonym
737:with a
660:tyranny
411:Network
366:Climate
317:Private
211:de jure
12036:Portal
11868:Models
11798:Baizuo
11733:Nazism
11600:Centre
11369:(1992)
11359:(1971)
11349:(1951)
11339:(1945)
11329:(1944)
11319:(1929)
11309:(1859)
11299:(1848)
11279:(1820)
11269:(1791)
11259:(1790)
11249:(1762)
11239:(1748)
11229:(1689)
11219:(1651)
11209:(1532)
11199:(1313)
11129:Walzer
11119:Taylor
11074:Sartre
11039:Popper
11034:Pareto
11029:Ortega
11014:Nozick
11004:Mouffe
10954:Laclau
10914:Guénon
10899:Gandhi
10839:Berlin
10829:Bauman
10824:Badiou
10814:Arendt
10781:Tucker
10671:Le Bon
10632:Herder
10622:Haller
10617:Godwin
10602:Fichte
10597:Engels
10592:Cortés
10562:Bonald
10519:Suárez
10494:Milton
10484:Luther
10457:Hobbes
10442:Filmer
10432:Calvin
10417:Boétie
10410:period
10389:Ockham
10256:Cicero
10057:Nazism
9845:Utopia
9820:Rights
9810:Regime
9780:People
9765:Nation
9467:Modern
9383:Nazism
8650:Colony
8580:Empire
8558:Unions
7853:
7587:Social
7485:Europe
7406:Titles
7091:World:
7081:Treaty
6916:Voting
6871:Zoning
6730:Roles:
6276:Lists:
6210:Empire
6205:Nation
6116:
6106:
6087:
6077:
6052:
6042:
6022:
6012:
5982:
5972:
5940:
5930:
5913:
5863:
5853:
5822:20 May
5810:
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5781:
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4925:
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4868:
4835:(1): 1
4687:
4658:
4561:Lexico
4472:
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4422:
4412:
4365:
4306:kratos
4300:κράτος
4156:Civics
4130:
4128:
4121:
4119:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4051:
4045:
4034:
4028:
4017:
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3503:Caucus
3260:Major
3198:Centre
3100:powers
3021:, and
2879:voting
2869:survey
2849:
2841:
2782:landed
2740:, and
2720:by an
2716:, are
2584:despot
2247:Empire
2159:Global
1790:Others
1780:Social
1760:Direct
1434:voting
1376:Polity
1274:Policy
1253:Public
1167:theory
824:, the
688:govern
684:system
658:, and
584:, and
344:Global
274:Models
199:
191:
189:
181:
179:
171:
169:
161:
159:
151:
149:
133:
131:
122:
120:
112:
110:
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80:
72:
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12148:Texts
12097:Media
11610:Right
11518:Index
11147:Works
11134:Weber
11099:Spann
11094:Sorel
11059:Röpke
11054:Rawls
11009:Negri
10999:Mosca
10994:Mises
10959:Lenin
10929:Hoppe
10924:Hayek
10889:Fromm
10879:Evola
10869:Dugin
10766:Taine
10746:Smith
10726:Renan
10721:Paine
10642:Iqbal
10627:Hegel
10577:Comte
10567:Burke
10479:Locke
10469:James
10422:Bodin
10354:Dante
10349:Bruni
10303:Shang
10286:Plato
9840:State
9790:Power
9775:Peace
9710:Elite
9688:Terms
9542:Multi
9532:Inter
9405:Green
7739:Lists
7723:Other
6200:State
5911:S2CID
5478:S2CID
5422:(PDF)
5411:(PDF)
5339:–118.
5153:
5080:S2CID
5072:JSTOR
4825:(PDF)
4312:power
4248:Notes
4102:green
3388:Types
3084:model
3041:group
2969:Latin
2791:, or
2774:caste
2760:elite
2728:, or
2682:power
2654:with
2519:Plato
2164:Local
1682:Forms
1629:many
1457:forms
1380:State
1257:Civil
961:Index
818:Sumer
753:. In
747:Plato
692:state
571:state
416:Ocean
339:Local
205:Note:
12199:Data
12114:News
11590:Left
11049:Rand
11044:Qutb
10944:Kirk
10819:Aron
10736:Sade
10716:Owen
10701:Mill
10691:Marx
10659:Kant
10637:Hume
10499:More
10399:Wang
10281:Mozi
9705:Duty
9537:Mono
9510:Anti
9214:Anti
8901:Flag
7331:and
6184:and
6114:OCLC
6104:ISBN
6085:OCLC
6075:ISBN
6050:OCLC
6040:ISBN
6020:OCLC
6010:ISBN
5980:OCLC
5970:ISBN
5938:OCLC
5928:ISBN
5861:OCLC
5851:ISBN
5824:2020
5808:OCLC
5798:ISBN
5779:OCLC
5769:ISBN
5752:OCLC
5742:ISBN
5729:2022
5700:OCLC
5690:ISBN
5673:OCLC
5663:ISBN
5646:OCLC
5636:ISBN
5614:OCLC
5604:ISBN
5591:2022
5562:OCLC
5552:ISBN
5535:2022
5519:OCLC
5509:ISBN
5494:2022
5470:ISSN
5430:2018
5314:ISBN
5283:2010
5253:2009
5190:ISBN
5123:2012
5096:2022
5064:ISSN
5029:2022
5011:ISBN
4990:2022
4972:ISBN
4923:OCLC
4913:ISBN
4876:OCLC
4866:ISBN
4841:2019
4685:ISBN
4656:ISBN
4573:2022
4500:2022
4470:OCLC
4460:ISBN
4436:2022
4420:OCLC
4410:ISBN
4381:2023
4363:ISBN
4112:blue
3970:Maps
3896:and
3882:and
3573:Whip
3123:and
3092:and
2915:jury
2881:and
2826:and
2808:city
2632:Yale
2554:free
2548:and
1674:and
1555:and
884:and
843:and
804:and
670:and
607:and
441:Soil
431:Self
386:Data
302:Good
139:Iran
11114:Sun
10974:Mao
9850:War
9745:Law
6877:Law
5903:doi
5882:doi
5462:doi
5337:116
5056:doi
4627:doi
3962:or
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2990:or
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