8606:
8918:
9530:
9471:
3167:
9272:
2552:
7225:
5384:
5196:
6915:
6966:
3070:
7636:
7622:
2545:
6060:
5998:
10649:
2538:
10013:
9798:
9165:
1019:
support. One-party, compared to dominant-party dictatorships, structure themselves unlike democracies. They also turn into democracies at a lower rate than dominant-party dictatorships. While one-party states prohibit opposition parties, some allow for elections at the smallest local level. One-party states lack any legitimate competition. Therefore, they place elites and sympathetic candidates in key administrative races. For example, the
Chinese Communist Party exercises political control by infiltrating village administrations. They view these positions as crucial for gathering information on the population and maintaining a presence in the far reaches of their borders.
2387:
10700:
4781:
5248:
1884:
1806:
6525:
6448:
6435:
3292:
10526:
10519:
10540:
10533:
10512:
10417:
9411:
8315:
8249:
5984:
4093:
9732:
9669:
8050:
4050:
9662:
9596:
9582:
10552:
10498:
4266:
8173:
2850:
5830:
6010:
1291:
5304:
7879:
7820:
10106:
6053:
5991:
5925:
3285:
1407:
1378:
9739:
4222:
1868:
1861:
1794:
1747:
1735:
5937:
10834:
7684:
6740:
10783:
10147:
9073:
7677:
7524:
3492:
3440:
5500:
4478:
8134:
1023:
elites get chosen to office. They also gather data from elections to indicate if a local official is performing poorly in the eyes of the residents. This gives locals the opportunity to monitor local officials and communicate satisfaction with the local government. Throughout the country, members of the one party hold key political positions. In doing so, the party avoids committing outright fraud and rather sustains their power at the local level with strategic appointment of elites. Data on one-party regimes can be difficult to gather given their lack of transparency.
9153:
7629:
5292:
4310:
3348:
3058:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
7615:
4038:
2285:
1066:
10853:
10355:
10315:
7116:
5535:
5488:
2049:
8812:
8805:
8798:
8736:
8729:
8722:
8669:
8662:
8655:
7710:
6845:
5092:
3105:
2503:
2242:
2195:
2188:
2116:
2109:
2007:
1952:
1940:
8235:
2798:
10943:
8905:
8869:
8545:
7834:
7065:
5818:
1474:
10900:
6420:
6407:
6666:
6631:
1347:
9845:
5590:
4875:
4826:
9927:
8100:
7363:
6360:
6353:
6306:
6299:
3685:
3640:
3591:
8327:
8261:
9655:
9589:
5547:
4150:
1163:
1095:
10841:
10611:
10505:
2207:
2128:
1329:
1145:
7179:
4554:
4259:
7943:
5436:
4358:
2604:
2439:
4466:
1213:
7691:
7466:
4133:
6160:
8594:
6728:
6579:
9373:
9323:
11003:
10069:
6372:
9523:
9464:
5047:
4978:
9746:
9676:
9603:
8494:
8440:
8386:
8000:
2862:
10744:
4670:
10275:
10239:
84:
5778:
4920:
1273:
10447:
9113:
8960:
7276:
13333:
1318:
941:
9361:
9310:
9259:
7930:
7167:
5687:
3023:
2986:
2705:
2656:
8999:
7698:
3124:
8088:
8482:
8428:
8374:
7454:
6115:
1660:
7017:
5643:
9203:
8587:
8533:
5105:
4513:
3219:
1547:
1231:
10990:
10199:
8185:
6678:
3395:
3355:
6067:
3544:
3112:
1202:
9857:
9033:
8791:
8648:
7988:
5147:
4370:
2491:
2332:
2272:
1445:
4606:
131:
10956:
10399:
5881:
4682:
4618:
10598:
9915:
7568:
7315:
5734:
1596:
9965:
5343:
3505:
3453:
10056:
7784:
7744:
6794:
4734:
4422:
2758:
1626:
1077:
2810:
1134:
43:
10161:
7414:
7370:
6216:
3851:
3794:
3738:
2344:
1262:
8308:
8242:
8824:
8748:
8681:
6513:
1389:
2934:
4932:
1456:
12549:
12520:
1690:
on May 1, 2017, composed mostly of PSUV politicians. Since then, different laws have been approved to restrict political participation, including informal persecution and the disqualification of certain politicians (including complaints of electoral fraud), concluding in the year 2024 where, thanks
1018:
Membership in the ruling party tends to be relatively small compared to the population. With such a small winning coalition, leaders in one-party states usually lack the incentive to care about the well-being of citizens. Rather, they give out private goods to fellow elites to ensure continued
1022:
One-party states recognize the trade-off between election victory and gathering valuable data. To account for this, the regimes have been observed placing local nobility in easy-to-win races. One-party states have also been observed using elections to ensure that only the most popular
3558:
1518:
one-party states, with differing levels of agreement between scholars, although most agree that the
African continent is marked by this political system. Below are just a few examples of governments that have been claimed to have single party rule due to political manipulation.
12560:
12531:
1513:
one-party system is one that, while not officially linking a single political party to governmental power, utilizes some means of political manipulation to ensure only one party stays in power. Many different countries have been claimed to be
10116:
1014:
that, unlike the one-party state, allows (at least nominally) democratic multiparty elections, but the existing practices or balance of political power effectively prevent the opposition from winning power.
5257:
12028:
12058:
3553:
6589:
12429:
British
Documents on Foreign Affairs. Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Volume 7. October 1947-December 1948
12403:
British
Documents on Foreign Affairs. Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan. Volume 7. October 1947-December 1948
1283:
5788:
3457:
11041:
1614:
Although Rwanda is nominally democratic, elections are manipulated in various ways, which include banning opposition parties, arresting or assassinating critics, and
7754:
5744:
5160:
12483:
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7125:
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12140:
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7120:
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5556:
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2871:
1636:
1087:
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12218:
12181:
7794:
6376:
4690:
3509:
8922:
2011:
1944:
1683:
5551:
3861:
1155:
12020:
7380:
12273:
12050:
9534:
9475:
5296:
1888:
1810:
1751:
1235:
916:
12111:
12576:
10408:
4182:
3998:
3961:
3925:
3889:
12379:
11184:
27:
12924:
10658:
5445:
5393:
2448:
2396:
2246:
10845:
9415:
4107:
4102:
3405:
3062:
2814:
1649:
1648:
theoretically enabled the establishment of political parties, Ba'athist Syria remains a de-facto one-party state with an extensive
1367:
969:
12676:
Ivanauskaitė-Pettinari, Kristina. POLITINIŲ PARTIJŲ TEISINIO STATUSO RAIDA LIETUVOJE 1918–1940 M. Doctoral dissertation. p. 1937]
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Since 2014, the country has been going through a period of crisis of legitimacy and exceptionality due to the order to close the
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167:
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5647:
4097:
2556:
26:
This article is about one-party political states. For telephone call recording laws and notification and requirements, see
12502:
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12758:
Fascism and
Resistance in Portugal: Communists, Liberals and Military Dissidents in the Opposition to Salazar, 1941-1974
12485:
Carpathian
Ukraine in the Central European political crisis on the eve of World War II (1938-1939): collective monograph
1002:
controls the ruling system. All other parties are either outlawed or only enjoy limited and controlled participation in
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56:
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181:
12455:"The Search for a Cameroonian Model of Democracy or the Search for the Domination of the State Party: 1966-2006"
12716:
Bozarslan, Hamit (2019). "Afterword: Talaat's Empire: A Backward
Country, but a State Well Ahead of Its Time".
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11254:, 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road, London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom: SAGE Publications Ltd, pp. 159–174,
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2507:
2211:
2132:
1478:
1351:
1300:
908:
13358:
13353:
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12909:
11614:
8969:
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8444:
8390:
8143:
8104:
7583:
6975:
6924:
6125:
5353:
4936:
4275:
3804:
3747:
2938:
1896:
889:
96:
13254:
6645:
6386:
1695:
have been disqualified and their organizations were banned, leaving only a controlled "opposition."
13280:
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10743:
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8269:
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4054:
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4003:
3966:
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3894:
2720:
1606:
1585:
1167:
1099:
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581:
141:
31:
10922:
13373:
13203:
13038:
11904:
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10710:
9878:
9377:
9327:
8486:
8432:
8378:
7483:
7188:
6439:
6278:
6270:
4791:
1956:
817:
12821:
12690:
11158:
11103:
from 1912 to 1949 and the island of Taiwan since 1945, in which the ROC currently administers
5946:
13028:
13011:
12756:
12674:
https://cris.mruni.eu/server/api/core/bitstreams/28fde780-25ce-44fa-bbba-7887e33ada25/content
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188:
17:
12794:
11211:"Introducing the One-Party Membership Dataset: A dataset on party membership in autocracies"
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2823:
2622:
2570:
2457:
2405:
2361:
2298:
2158:
2146:
2063:
2019:
1981:
1961:
1906:
1823:
1570:
1399:
1240:
1172:
1119:
854:
646:
453:
311:
291:
105:
62:
11425:
11408:
11332:
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1150:
8:
13305:
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10809:
10758:
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8017:
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4993:
4576:
4470:
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4426:
3809:
3752:
3700:
3655:
3606:
2772:
2762:
2675:
1977:
1831:
1756:
1483:
1416:
1278:
894:
884:
879:
864:
844:
701:
523:
508:
383:
331:
101:
12846:
12156:
Shively, Schultz, W. Phillips, David (2022). "7: Democracies and
Authoritarian System".
6841:
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1910:
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808:
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473:
346:
276:
267:
12234:
11460:
1122:" system, but their leadership and membership are determined by the Communist Party's
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12696:
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12626:
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12482:
Vehesh, M. M.; Palinchak, M. M.; Marchuk, V. V.; Kontsur-Karabinovych, N. M. (2020).
12433:
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11393:
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11337:
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11056:
10965:
10218:
10174:
9861:
9217:
9083:
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7429:
7393:
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6089:
5941:
5839:
5753:
5609:
5052:
4983:
4200:
3821:
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3239:
1488:
666:
641:
286:
251:
2058:
1687:
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12940:
12462:
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11916:
11869:
11825:
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11472:
11420:
11371:
11327:
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10715:
10620:
9984:
9936:
9281:
9174:
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8931:
8619:
8210:
8004:
7959:
7079:
6878:
6866:
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6542:
6468:
6411:
6320:
6254:
6235:
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5855:
5822:
5001:
4841:
4744:
4332:
4319:
3817:
3760:
3708:
3618:
3610:
3548:
2728:
2512:
2306:
2154:
1914:
1835:
1420:
1328:
1144:
803:
748:
730:
711:
696:
463:
398:
316:
12858:
12718:
End of the
Ottomans - The Genocide of 1915 and the Politics of Turkish Nationalism
11461:"The Single-Party Dictator's Dilemma: Information in Elections without Opposition"
11376:
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13337:
13075:
12979:
12944:
12427:
12401:
11690:
11129:
10813:
10675:
10573:
9988:
9849:
9772:
9702:
9629:
9556:
9497:
9438:
9225:
9012:
8974:
8349:
8283:
7992:
7251:
7142:
7026:
6992:
6941:
6859:
6635:
6546:
6472:
6169:
5895:
5462:
5410:
5222:
5021:
4708:
4644:
4580:
4568:
4563:
4392:
3193:
2960:
2630:
2578:
2465:
2413:
2067:
1965:
1645:
1615:
1411:
1031:
As of 2024, the following countries are legally constituted as one-party states:
999:
945:
874:
869:
763:
758:
738:
676:
636:
631:
258:
11873:
11868:, St Antony’s/Macmillan Series, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 97–105,
1212:
13208:
11741:
11247:
11157:
Clark, William
Roberts; Golder, Matt; Golder, Sona Nadenichek (23 March 2012).
11108:
11100:
10762:
10719:
10628:
9944:
9940:
9285:
8939:
8055:
8021:
7763:
7543:
7491:
7389:
7204:
7083:
7035:
6890:
6610:
6324:
6262:
6258:
6190:
5851:
5757:
5713:
5617:
5013:
5005:
4945:
4845:
3813:
3756:
3027:
2990:
2294:
2071:
1760:
1218:
671:
621:
562:
428:
413:
11920:
11861:
11641:"Communist Party is not China's only political party – there are eight others"
11554:
11519:
11454:
11452:
11259:
11223:
11210:
10117:
Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe – Social Democratic Party
13347:
13193:
13085:
12080:
11967:
11928:
11600:
11484:
11434:
11385:
11341:
11232:
10035:
7884:
7825:
7039:
6424:
5783:
4898:
4440:
3712:
3659:
3614:
2162:
2075:
1764:
542:
458:
448:
11989:
8065:
13102:
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12989:
12890:
12454:
12331:
12327:"Maduro prepared harsh law to further punish criticism of Venezuela regime"
11790:
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777:
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393:
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83:
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10805:
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10378:
10334:
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10027:
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8978:
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8399:
7963:
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7539:
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7342:
7095:
7087:
6810:
6757:
6584:
6538:
6464:
6328:
6130:
5958:
5843:
5709:
5701:
5170:
5009:
4997:
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4849:
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4528:
4328:
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4237:
3866:
3565:
3418:
3414:
3136:
2302:
1973:
1461:
1370:
are legally recognised, but are under the control of the Workers' Party.
1334:
1322:
1223:
651:
601:
537:
533:
503:
438:
373:
13332:
12605:
12589:
940:
13275:
13247:
13225:
13135:
12550:"Становлення партійної монополії Українського Національного Обʼєднання"
12521:"Становлення партійної монополії Українського Національного Обʼєднання"
11975:
10469:
10374:
9820:
9078:
9004:
8964:
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8927:
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8610:
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7529:
7479:
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11534:
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13198:
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13130:
13125:
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13065:
12967:
12193:. 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA: Routledge. p. 610.
12112:"Rwanda's economic growth could be derailed by its autocratic regime"
11116:
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9760:
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5258:
Commission for Organizing the Party of the Working People of Ethiopia
5210:
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468:
388:
378:
12467:
11959:
11407:
Hassan, Mai; Mattingly, Daniel; Nugent, Elizabeth R. (12 May 2022).
11309:
11307:
11132:
as Prime Minister in 1968, the opposition was allowed to run to the
6854:
130:
13140:
13055:
11568:
11566:
11564:
11071:
10995:
10914:
10797:
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2150:
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1552:
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518:
443:
418:
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301:
12301:"'Anti-Fascism' Law to Tighten Crackdown on Venezuelan Opposition"
1076:
23:
State in which only one party has the right to form the government
13300:
13220:
12796:
The Constitution of the Russian Federation: A Contextual Analysis
11860:
Ziemer, Klaus (1995), Kirk-Greene, Anthony; Bach, Daniel (eds.),
11304:
10871:
10360:
10320:
9202:
9038:
8586:
8532:
8202:
8009:
7714:
7475:
7016:
6761:
6695:
6534:
6460:
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5151:
5097:
4941:
4227:
3251:
3234:
3133:
3116:
3057:
2277:
2023:
1969:
1892:
1449:
1435:
1244:
1206:
403:
11667:
People's Power: Cuba's Experience with Representative Government
11561:
13242:
13179:
13145:
13092:
12847:
Law 21/1976, of 14 June, on the Right of Political Association.
12577:
Central African Republic Unions Strike for Democracy 1990-1993
10948:
10603:
10404:
10214:
10178:
9170:
Hlinka's Slovak People's Party – Party of Slovak National Unity
8910:
8874:
8013:
7987:
7573:
7320:
5877:
5739:
5564:
5509:
4487:
4196:
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4012:
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2331:
1601:
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606:
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11691:"Eritreans hope for democracy after peace deal with Ethiopia"
10904:
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3140:
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1814:
1631:
1070:
28:
Telephone call recording laws § One-party consent states
1455:
12110:
Ph.D, Joseph Sebarenzi; Twagiramungu, Noel (8 April 2019).
10280:
10244:
7419:
7375:
6221:
6159:
5789:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
5252:
3856:
3799:
3742:
3458:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
2348:
1670:
1266:
1138:
12734:
12557:Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія
12528:Науковий вісник Ужгородського університету. Серія: Історія
11866:
State and Society in Francophone Africa since Independence
11042:
Ban on factions in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
10102:
6590:
Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally
1652:
apparatus that curtails independent political activities.
12684:
12682:
12274:"NA: "Regime wants to build a one-party political system"
11360:"Conceptualising Party-State Governance and Rule in Laos"
10885:
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National Front for the Implementation of the Constitution
5131:
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1991:
1986:
1924:
1919:
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1840:
1778:
1773:
12432:. University Publications of America. 2001. p. 45.
12406:. University Publications of America. 2001. p. 45.
3805:
National Movement for the Cultural and Social Revolution
12189:
Derbyshire, Derbyshire, J. Denis, Ian (2016). "Syria".
12021:"Biden, Albanese urged to fight repression in Cambodia"
11996:. Office of the Council of Ministers. 25 January 2017.
4550:
12679:
12188:
12158:
Power and Choice: An Introduction to Political Science
5043:
4974:
2846:
13321:
11406:
7755:
Nigerien Progressive Party – African Democratic Rally
5745:
Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally
5540:
Reich Commissariat for the Occupied Dutch Territories
3540:
3019:
2982:
12252:"How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule"
12141:"How Assad Regime Tightened Syria's One-Party Rule"
11536:
Authoritarianism : what everyone needs to know
11501:
Authoritarianism : what everyone needs to know
8046:
4354:
155:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
11573:Gandhi, Jennifer; Lust-Okar, Ellen (1 June 2009).
11459:MALESKY, EDMUND; SCHULER, PAUL (26 October 2011).
10862:Socialist Alliance of Working People of Yugoslavia
7875:
7816:
5774:
12859:"Presidential Decree on Syria's New Constitution"
11156:
10754:Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally
10443:
9728:
9651:
9578:
9519:
9460:
9407:
9109:
5531:
5484:
4666:
4602:
3602:Movement for the Social Evolution of Black Africa
998:is a governance structure in which only a single
13345:
12155:
12109:
11717:"Laos: Freedom in the World 2020 Country Report"
11314:Magaloni, Beatriz; Kricheli, Ruth (1 May 2010).
11313:
10740:
9357:
9306:
9255:
8169:
7926:
7795:National Movement for the Development of Society
7286:National Front for the Defense of the Revolution
6575:
4916:
4691:National Front of the German Democratic Republic
3510:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde
3163:
1857:
1731:
11572:
10830:
10779:
10142:
9069:
8995:
8956:
8923:National Revolutionary Movement for Development
7673:
7520:
7272:
4306:
3488:
3436:
2701:
2652:
2600:
2534:
12883:
12298:
11815:
11621:, Central Intelligence Agency, 26 January 2023
11458:
11358:Creak, Simon; Barney, Keith (10 August 2018).
8190:Association for Service to the New Philippines
7450:
7221:
7163:
7112:
6724:
6683:Association for Service to the New Philippines
6111:
5683:
5552:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
3862:National Union for Independence and Revolution
2349:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola
12925:
12324:
10986:
10195:
9423:(Central Committee of the Estonian Sections)
9149:
8478:
8424:
8370:
8084:
7611:
5288:
5244:
4509:
3391:
3344:
3281:
3215:
2897:
2238:
2184:
2105:
963:
12587:
12358:. Claitor's Law Books and Publishing. 2001.
12180:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11353:
11351:
10645:
10351:
10311:
10143:
9535:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
9476:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
9199:
9029:
8787:
8718:
8644:
8583:
8529:
6049:
5980:
5921:
5639:
5432:
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5192:
5143:
5088:
4418:
4218:
3101:
2487:
2435:
2383:
2268:
2045:
2003:
1936:
1501:
12217:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11357:
10939:
10594:
10395:
8901:
8865:
8304:
8231:
8130:
7984:
7311:
7126:Communist Party of Lithuania and Belorussia
6962:
6911:
5730:
4462:
2328:
1026:
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
12932:
12918:
11902:
11766:
11208:
10896:
10052:
10009:
9961:
9911:
9841:
9794:
7780:
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6790:
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6627:
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6403:
5814:
5586:
5339:
4822:
4777:
4730:
4255:
4181:
4129:
4089:
4034:
3997:
3960:
3924:
3888:
3054:
2794:
2754:
1701:
1691:to the new laws approved, the majority of
1644:While the 2012 constitution introduced by
970:
956:
12792:
12744:12th Period - Second Republic of Portugal
12715:
12688:
12466:
12299:Itriago Acosta, Andreina (2 April 2024).
12160:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 188.
12086:Rwanda: From Genocide to Precarious Peace
11990:"CONSTITUTION OF THE KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA"
11941:
11816:McLean, Iain; McMillan, Alistair (2009).
11590:
11532:
11424:
11375:
11348:
11331:
11252:The SAGE Handbook of Comparative Politics
11222:
10494:
10271:
10235:
7410:
7381:Sudanese Union – African Democratic Rally
7359:
6349:
6295:
6212:
6156:
3847:
3790:
3734:
233:Learn how and when to remove this message
215:Learn how and when to remove this message
11638:
11592:10.1146/annurev.polisci.11.060106.095434
11089:
6855:Ustaša – Croatian Revolutionary Movement
5505:National Socialist German Workers' Party
1889:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1811:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1236:People's Front for Democracy and Justice
12692:China at War: Regions of China, 1937-45
12646:Delzell, Charles Floyd (18 June 1971).
12645:
12618:
12325:Maria Delgado, Antonio (5 April 2024).
12191:Encyclopedia of World Political Systems
12079:
12018:
11767:Tertitskiy, Fyodor (26 November 2014).
9009:Republican Fascist Party of San Marino
8336:Patriotic Movement for National Rebirth
7013:
3302:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party
1010:one-party state" is used to describe a
13346:
12089:. Yale University Press. p. 185.
12051:"UN list of Least Developed Countries"
11859:
11245:
11107:. This government served China in the
9540:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
8833:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
7843:League for the Independence of Vietnam
7646:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party
2667:Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League
1105:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
12913:
12819:
12547:
12518:
12452:
12249:
12138:
12031:from the original on 17 November 2022
11944:"Single-Party Systems in West Africa"
11664:
11426:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051120-013321
11333:10.1146/annurev.polisci.031908.220529
11185:"One-Party States | Encyclopedia.com"
9084:Seychelles People's Progressive Front
7425:Democratic Union of the Malian People
5058:Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
4103:People's Anti-Imperialist Association
3406:Cameroon People's Democratic Movement
2815:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin
12886:"Syrian regime rockets bombard Homs"
12754:
11830:10.1093/acref/9780199207800.001.0001
11316:"Political Order and One-Party Rule"
11134:1969 Portuguese legislative election
10793:Yugoslav Radical Peasants' Democracy
9213:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party
6641:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
153:adding citations to reliable sources
124:
77:
36:
12884:Chulov, Martin (27 February 2012).
12622:Contested Cities in the Modern West
12019:Barrett, Chris (10 November 2022).
12000:from the original on 19 August 2017
11209:Angiolillo, Fabio (27 April 2023).
9756:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
9751:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
9681:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
9608:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2855:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
1671:United Socialist Party of Venezuela
13:
12491:. Liha-Pres. pp. 21, 22, 24.
12061:from the original on 29 March 2012
12012:
11903:Mitchinson, Naomi (January 1984).
11769:"Being a minor party in the North"
11639:Baptista, Eduardo (11 June 2021).
11579:Annual Review of Political Science
11575:"Elections Under Authoritarianism"
11497:
11413:Annual Review of Political Science
11320:Annual Review of Political Science
11248:"The Contribution of Area Studies"
11160:Principles of Comparative Politics
10961:United National Independence Party
10910:Popular Movement of the Revolution
10858:League of Communists of Yugoslavia
10557:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party
6077:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
5110:Eritrean People's Liberation Front
1873:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1799:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1454:
1387:
1327:
1271:
1211:
1143:
1118:have legal status as part of the "
1075:
14:
13385:
12250:Lucas, Scott (25 February 2021).
12139:Lucas, Scott (25 February 2021).
11948:American Political Science Review
10166:Tanganyika African National Union
7579:Institutional Revolutionary Party
7281:Democratic Republic of Madagascar
4375:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
52:This article has multiple issues.
13331:
11477:10.1111/j.1939-9162.2011.00025.x
11001:
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10458:Democratic Party of Turkmenistan
10445:
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10353:
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10273:
10237:
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9920:Democratic Republic of the Sudan
9913:
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6453:Muslim Association of the Lictor
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6015:Hungarian Working People's Party
6008:
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4930:
4918:
4873:
4824:
4779:
4732:
4687:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4680:
4668:
4623:Socialist Unity Party of Germany
4616:
4604:
4552:
4511:
4476:
4464:
4420:
4368:
4356:
4308:
4264:
4257:
4220:
4148:
4131:
4091:
4048:
4036:
3849:
3792:
3736:
3696:Central African Democratic Rally
3683:
3651:Central African Democratic Union
3638:
3589:
3542:
3503:
3490:
3451:
3438:
3393:
3353:
3346:
3290:
3283:
3217:
3165:
3122:
3110:
3103:
3068:
3056:
3021:
2984:
2932:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2860:
2848:
2808:
2796:
2756:
2703:
2654:
2602:
2550:
2543:
2536:
2501:
2489:
2437:
2385:
2342:
2330:
2283:
2270:
2240:
2205:
2200:Democratic Government of Albania
2193:
2186:
2126:
2121:Democratic Government of Albania
2114:
2107:
2047:
2005:
1950:
1938:
1882:
1866:
1859:
1804:
1792:
1745:
1733:
1658:
1624:
1594:
1545:
1472:
1443:
1405:
1383:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1376:
1345:
1316:
1296:Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1289:
1260:
1229:
1200:
1161:
1132:
1093:
1064:
939:
129:
82:
41:
12877:
12851:
12840:
12813:
12761:. Manchester University Press.
12748:
12709:
12666:
12649:Mediterranean Fascism 1919–1945
12639:
12612:
12581:
12570:
12541:
12512:
12475:
12446:
12420:
12394:
12372:
12346:
12318:
12292:
12266:
12243:
12233:. 19 April 2023. Archived from
12129:
12103:
12073:
12043:
11982:
11935:
11896:
11853:
11809:
11783:
11760:
11734:
11709:
11683:
11658:
11632:
11607:
11526:
11122:
7890:Workers' Party of North Vietnam
7839:Workers' Party of North Vietnam
6671:Philippine Executive Commission
3075:Burma Socialist Programme Party
140:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
12826:. Discovery Publishing House.
12793:Henderson, Jane (4 May 2011).
12689:MacKinnon, Stephen R. (2007).
11742:"North Korea: Country Profile"
11491:
11400:
11239:
11202:
11177:
11150:
4989:United National Workers' Party
4271:People's Republic of the Congo
3177:Communist Party of Byelorussia
1432:State with limited recognition
1:
12823:Ideology And Political System
12720:. I. B. Tauris. p. 330.
12695:. Stanford University Press.
12594:The American Jewish Year Book
12530:(11): 105–112. Archived from
12459:Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
11942:Schachter, Ruth (June 1961).
11862:"The African One-Party State"
11465:Legislative Studies Quarterly
11377:10.1080/00472336.2018.1494849
11143:
11128:Following the appointment of
9787:37 years, 361 days
9721:26 years, 287 days
7604:71 years, 120 days
6104:32 years, 350 days
5524:11 years, 313 days
4723:39 years, 246 days
4595:30 years, 148 days
4543:10 years, 339 days
4411:41 years, 278 days
3783:10 years, 355 days
3384:18 years, 204 days
3337:10 years, 114 days
3274:14 years, 361 days
3156:17 years, 246 days
3094:26 years, 200 days
2975:43 years, 122 days
2376:15 years, 200 days
2321:26 years, 235 days
2261:44 years, 334 days
1929:12 years, 217 days
1584:. The UN now designates it a
1493:49 years, 143 days
1428:48 years, 206 days
1308:48 years, 293 days
1252:31 years, 119 days
1192:63 years, 157 days
1112:74 years, 355 days
13296:Social dominance orientation
12619:Hepburn, A. (7 April 2004).
12588:Schneiderman, Harry (1938).
12355:Afghanistan: A Country Study
11669:. Rowman & Littlefield.
11364:Journal of Contemporary Asia
10286:Rally of the Togolese People
9512:4 years, 297 days
8332:Polish United Workers' Party
8266:Polish United Workers' Party
7235:Communist Party of Lithuania
7184:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
6850:Independent State of Croatia
6805:Kenya African National Union
6745:Communist Party of Kampuchea
6205:3 years, 244 days
5930:Government of National Unity
5870:28 years, 38 days
5676:4 years, 226 days
5579:3 years, 143 days
5373:22 years, 71 days
5281:2 years, 163 days
5185:5 years, 134 days
4455:2 years, 216 days
4347:2 years, 197 days
4299:23 years, 47 days
4174:62 years, 14 days
4122:6 years, 243 days
4082:5 years, 319 days
3881:6 years, 162 days
3533:9 years, 251 days
3481:5 years, 203 days
3208:2 years, 152 days
2839:14 years, 91 days
2747:2 years, 270 days
2593:2 years, 244 days
2527:3 years, 316 days
2137:National Liberation Movement
1752:National Revolutionary Party
1364:76 years, 11 days
1124:United Front Work Department
7:
13311:List of totalitarian states
13291:Right-wing authoritarianism
11874:10.1007/978-1-349-23826-2_7
11246:Hanson, Stephen E. (2009),
11035:
10074:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
8178:Republic of the Philippines
7894:Vietnamese Fatherland Front
6377:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
6042:7 years, 72 days
5914:4 years, 39 days
5632:2 years, 24 days
5425:1 year, 308 days
5332:4 years, 65 days
5081:4 years, 36 days
5036:9 years, 49 days
4967:11 years, 0 days
4909:35 years, 0 days
4864:15 years, 0 days
4524:People's Rally for Progress
4502:1 year, 315 days
4233:Comorian Union for Progress
4211:12 years, 0 days
3727:4 years, 75 days
3674:1 year, 185 days
3629:18 years, 0 days
3429:15 years, 0 days
3129:Union for National Progress
2890:6 years, 33 days
2787:1 year, 354 days
2428:2 years, 28 days
2337:People's Republic of Angola
1996:4 years, 55 days
1850:1 year, 238 days
1637:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
922:Political parties by region
712:Party convention/conference
95:to comply with Knowledge's
10:
13390:
13286:Left-wing authoritarianism
13121:Authoritarian conservatism
12280:(in Spanish). 18 June 2020
11905:"One party rule in Africa"
11791:"Vietnam: Country Profile"
11113:Political status of Taiwan
10659:Communist Party of Ukraine
10366:Socialist Destourian Party
10078:National Progressive Front
9044:Socialist Party of Senegal
8501:(formerly National Union)
7535:Mauritanian People's Party
6381:National Progressive Front
6316:Iraqi Arab Socialist Union
5446:Communist Party of Georgia
5394:Communist Party of Georgia
5309:Workers' Party of Ethiopia
5206:Communist Party of Estonia
5136:3 years, 0 days
4815:5 years, 0 days
4770:4 years, 0 days
4248:8 years, 0 days
3840:2 years, 7 days
3365:Cameroonian National Union
2768:Dahomeyan Democratic Party
2614:Azerbaijan Communist Party
2562:Azerbaijan Communist Party
2449:Communist Party of Armenia
2397:Communist Party of Armenia
2212:Party of Labour of Albania
2133:Party of Labour of Albania
1783:1 year, 73 days
1479:Communist Party of Vietnam
1301:Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
909:Lists of political parties
25:
15:
13263:
13113:
12985:Counterintelligence state
12955:
12894:. Guardian News and Media
12799:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
12559:(11): 106. Archived from
12025:The Sydney Morning Herald
11921:10.1080/00358538408453617
11260:10.4135/9780857021083.n10
11224:10.1177/00223433231155278
11215:Journal of Peace Research
10422:Republican People's Party
9686:All-Union Communist Party
9644:3 years, 1 day
9277:National Liberation Front
8970:Sammarinese Fascist Party
8690:People's Democratic Front
8144:Communist Party of Persia
7948:General People's Congress
7584:Revolutionary nationalism
6976:Communist Party of Latvia
6925:Communist Party of Latvia
6126:Indonesian National Party
5697:Progressive Liberal Party
5601:Convention People's Party
5354:Gabonese Democratic Party
4937:National Pro Patria Party
4886:National Democratic Party
4276:Congolese Party of Labour
4027:1 year, 0 days
3990:1 year, 0 days
3748:Chadian Progressive Party
3047:1 year, 0 days
3012:1 year, 0 days
2939:Bulgarian Communist Party
2290:National Liberation Front
2203:
2141:
2016:Guard of Greater Albania
1897:National Fatherland Front
1682:and the convocation of a
1569:state, CPP dominates the
1565:While constitutionally a
1357:Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism
917:Ruling parties by country
890:National unity government
13281:Inverted totalitarianism
13153:Authoritarian capitalism
12213:: CS1 maint: location (
11645:South China Morning Post
11296:: CS1 maint: location (
11082:
10616:Uganda People's Congress
10023:Arab Liberation Movement
9932:Sudanese Socialist Union
8829:Romanian Communist Party
8757:Front of Socialist Unity
8753:Romanian Communist Party
8686:Romanian Communist Party
8599:National Legionary State
8499:People's National Action
8061:Union and Progress Party
6530:Republican Fascist Party
6227:Islamic Republican Party
5563:, Dutch nationalism and
5121:(Provisional government)
3691:Central African Republic
3646:Central African Republic
3597:Central African Republic
3554:Ukrainian National Union
3080:Burmese Way to Socialism
2996:Dobama Sinyetha Asi Ayon
2496:Federal State of Austria
1558:Cambodian People's Party
1027:Current one-party states
927:Banned political parties
627:Leader of the Opposition
595:Leaders and organization
558:Parliamentary opposition
108:may contain suggestions.
93:may need to be rewritten
16:Not to be confused with
13369:Political party systems
13165:Authoritarian socialism
12863:Syrian Arab News Agency
12227:"Syria country profile"
11119:for various viewpoints.
11111:from 1945 to 1971. See
10250:Party of Togolese Unity
9976:National Congress Party
9613:Russian Communist Party
9481:Russian Communist Party
9421:Russian Communist Party
8270:Front of National Unity
6518:Italian Social Republic
4188:Chinese Communist Party
4055:Chinese Communist Party
4043:Chinese Soviet Republic
4004:Chinese Communist Party
3967:Chinese Communist Party
3931:Chinese Communist Party
3895:Chinese Communist Party
2721:Bangladeshi nationalism
1877:Republic of Afghanistan
1740:Republic of Afghanistan
1702:Former one-party states
1607:Rwandan Patriotic Front
1586:least developed country
1352:Workers' Party of Korea
1168:Communist Party of Cuba
1100:Chinese Communist Party
32:One Party State (album)
12820:Kumar, Kundan (2003).
11136:, before being banned.
11062:Political organisation
11057:Political factionalism
9378:Yemeni Socialist Party
9328:Yemeni Socialist Party
7484:Manchurian nationalism
7189:Lithuanian nationalism
6440:National Fascist Party
6279:Anti-Western sentiment
6271:Islamic fundamentalism
6165:Imperial State of Iran
1957:Albanian Fascist Party
1718:Date of establishment
1693:opposition politicians
1459:
1392:
1332:
1276:
1216:
1148:
1080:
1052:Date of establishment
1006:. Sometimes the term "
13029:Dominant-party system
12453:Mokam, David (2012).
11665:Roman, Peter (2003).
11163:. SAGE. p. 611.
10672:democratic centralism
10570:democratic centralism
10112:São Tomé and Príncipe
9817:Political Catholicism
9769:democratic centralism
9699:democratic centralism
9626:democratic centralism
9553:democratic centralism
9494:democratic centralism
9435:democratic centralism
9124:All People's Congress
8624:Christian nationalism
8509:Integralismo Lusitano
8458:Integralismo Lusitano
8404:Integralismo Lusitano
8346:democratic centralism
8280:democratic centralism
8199:National conservatism
8114:national conservatism
7471:Concordia Association
7434:Democratic centralism
7326:Malawi Congress Party
7291:Left-wing nationalism
7248:democratic centralism
7193:National conservatism
7139:democratic centralism
7121:Lithuania–Byelorussia
6989:democratic centralism
6938:democratic centralism
6887:Political Catholicism
6871:National conservatism
6692:National conservatism
6187:Democratic centralism
5459:democratic centralism
5407:democratic centralism
5219:democratic centralism
5115:Left-wing nationalism
4705:democratic centralism
4641:democratic centralism
4573:National conservatism
4432:Dahomeyan Unity Party
4389:democratic centralism
4315:Tinoquista Costa Rica
3323:Left-wing nationalism
3244:National conservatism
3190:democratic centralism
2957:democratic centralism
2627:democratic centralism
2575:democratic centralism
2462:democratic centralism
2410:democratic centralism
2358:Left-wing nationalism
1577:in 2017, making it a
1575:main opposition party
1458:
1391:
1331:
1275:
1215:
1185:Left-wing nationalism
1147:
1079:
1012:dominant-party system
860:Confidence and supply
717:Leadership convention
568:Official party status
524:Entrepreneurial party
30:. For the album, see
18:Dominant-party system
12755:Raby, D. L. (1988).
12384:Princeton University
12262:on 25 February 2021.
12151:on 25 February 2021.
11189:www.encyclopedia.com
11052:Outline of democracy
10802:Yugoslav nationalism
10706:United Arab Republic
10371:Tunisian nationalism
10331:Tunisian nationalism
9883:National Catholicism
9230:Scientific socialism
9133:Democratic socialism
8559:Romanian nationalism
8195:Filipino nationalism
7295:Scientific socialism
7075:Arab Socialist Union
6860:Croatian irredentism
6688:Filipino nationalism
5835:National Unity Party
5167:Estonian nationalism
5018:Anti-intellectualism
4891:Egyptian nationalism
4837:Arab Socialist Union
4750:Egyptian nationalism
3705:Democratic socialism
3360:Republic of Cameroon
3260:Economic nationalism
2867:National Partnership
2299:Algerian nationalism
2159:Albanian nationalism
2064:Albanian nationalism
2020:Albanian nationalism
1962:Albanian nationalism
1721:Date of dissolution
1684:Constituent Assembly
1241:Eritrean nationalism
865:Consensus government
855:Coalition government
647:Parliamentary leader
454:Classical radicalism
149:improve this article
13216:Ecoauthoritarianism
13034:Illiberal democracy
11409:"Political Control"
11217:: 002234332311552.
11013:African nationalism
10970:African nationalism
10919:Zairean nationalism
10759:African nationalism
10625:African nationalism
10474:Social conservatism
10295:Right-wing populism
10291:African nationalism
10255:African nationalism
10210:Chama Cha Mapinduzi
10171:African nationalism
9993:Social conservatism
9875:Spanish nationalism
9813:Spanish nationalism
9129:African nationalism
9049:African nationalism
8936:Social conservatism
8550:Party of the Nation
8018:Fascist corporatism
7993:National Government
7908:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7857:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7760:African nationalism
7386:African nationalism
7339:African nationalism
7201:Fascist corporatism
7197:Social conservatism
6883:Fascist corporatism
6875:Social conservatism
6595:African nationalism
6387:Saddamist Ba'athism
6240:Iranian nationalism
5848:Right-wing populism
5844:Haitian nationalism
5750:African nationalism
5614:African nationalism
5063:African nationalism
4994:African nationalism
4577:Right-wing populism
4437:African nationalism
3810:African nationalism
3753:African nationalism
3701:African nationalism
3656:African nationalism
3607:African nationalism
3117:Republic of Burundi
3032:Maha Bama Asi Ayon
2773:African nationalism
2676:Bengali nationalism
1832:Pashtun nationalism
1757:Pashtun nationalism
1523:
1484:Ho Chi Minh Thought
1434:, headquartered in
1417:Sahrawi nationalism
1279:Thongloun Sisoulith
1116:Eight minor parties
996:single-party system
946:Politics portal
895:Rotation government
885:Minority government
880:Majority government
845:Parliamentary group
702:Leadership election
384:Christian democracy
12865:. 28 February 2012
12548:Токар, М. (2004).
12519:Токар, М. (2004).
12380:"Afghanistan 1977"
11619:The World Factbook
11047:Multi-party system
11008:Afro-Shirazi Party
9234:Somali nationalism
9179:Slovak nationalism
8847:National Communism
8771:National Communism
7032:Black conservatism
5653:New Jewel Movement
5126:(Recognized state)
4559:Dominican Republic
4197:Mao Zedong Thought
4108:Six Great Policies
4064:Mao Zedong Thought
4013:Mao Zedong Thought
3976:Mao Zedong Thought
3940:Mao Zedong Thought
3904:Mao Zedong Thought
3256:Buddhist socialism
2084:Agrarian socialism
1911:Afghan nationalism
1573:and dissolved its
1522:
1460:
1393:
1333:
1277:
1217:
1149:
1081:
988:single-party state
850:Divided government
744:Crossing the floor
690:Internal elections
662:Party spokesperson
573:Single-issue party
268:Political Spectrum
13364:Political systems
13319:
13318:
13271:Democracy indices
12963:Absolute monarchy
12833:978-81-7141-638-7
12806:978-1-84731-648-6
12768:978-0-7190-2514-3
12727:978-1-7867-3604-8
12702:978-0-8047-5509-2
12659:978-1-349-00240-5
12632:978-0-230-53674-6
12365:978-1-57980-744-3
12305:www.bloomberg.com
12237:on 20 April 2023.
12200:978-0-7656-8025-9
12096:978-0-300-23591-3
11883:978-1-349-23826-2
11839:978-0-19-920780-0
11818:"One-Party State"
11546:978-0-19-756964-1
11511:978-0-19-756964-1
11097:Republic of China
11077:Landslide victory
11033:
11032:
10966:African socialism
10219:African socialism
10175:African socialism
9862:FET y de las JONS
9218:Islamic socialism
9053:African socialism
8031:25 September 1940
7548:Islamic socialism
7430:African socialism
7394:African socialism
6766:Khmer nationalism
6560:13 September 1943
6503:
6486:
6455:
6427:
5942:Arrow Cross Party
5840:Black nationalism
5754:African socialism
5610:African socialism
5561:Dutch irredentism
5272:12 September 1984
5127:
5122:
5053:Equatorial Guinea
4984:Equatorial Guinea
4201:Chinese communism
4139:Republic of China
4078:22 September 1937
4068:Chinese communism
4017:Chinese communism
3999:Southwest Jiangxi
3980:Chinese communism
3944:Chinese communism
3908:Chinese communism
3822:African socialism
3765:African socialism
3529:28 September 1990
3240:Khmer nationalism
3090:18 September 1988
2966:15 September 1946
2089:14 September 1943
1699:
1698:
1680:National Assembly
1499:
1498:
1467:General Secretary
1425:27 February 1976
1400:Secretary General
1368:Two minor parties
1361:9 September 1948
1340:General Secretary
1284:General Secretary
1151:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1088:General Secretary
980:
979:
826:
825:
642:Political faction
355:
354:
243:
242:
235:
225:
224:
217:
199:
164:"One-party state"
123:
122:
97:quality standards
75:
13381:
13359:One-party states
13354:Authoritarianism
13336:
13335:
13327:
13170:Marxism–Leninism
13051:Managerial state
12934:
12927:
12920:
12911:
12910:
12904:
12903:
12901:
12899:
12881:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12855:
12849:
12844:
12838:
12837:
12817:
12811:
12810:
12790:
12773:
12772:
12752:
12746:
12741:
12732:
12731:
12713:
12707:
12706:
12686:
12677:
12670:
12664:
12663:
12643:
12637:
12636:
12616:
12610:
12609:
12585:
12579:
12574:
12568:
12567:
12565:
12554:
12545:
12539:
12538:
12536:
12525:
12516:
12510:
12509:
12507:
12501:. Archived from
12490:
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12450:
12444:
12443:
12424:
12418:
12417:
12398:
12392:
12391:
12390:on 6 April 2012.
12386:. Archived from
12376:
12370:
12369:
12350:
12344:
12343:
12341:
12339:
12322:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12311:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12270:
12264:
12263:
12258:. Archived from
12247:
12241:
12238:
12222:
12212:
12204:
12185:
12179:
12171:
12152:
12147:. Archived from
12133:
12127:
12126:
12124:
12122:
12116:The Conversation
12107:
12101:
12100:
12077:
12071:
12070:
12068:
12066:
12047:
12041:
12040:
12038:
12036:
12016:
12010:
12009:
12007:
12005:
11986:
11980:
11979:
11939:
11933:
11932:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11892:
11890:
11857:
11851:
11850:
11848:
11846:
11822:Oxford Reference
11813:
11807:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11787:
11781:
11780:
11778:
11776:
11764:
11758:
11757:
11755:
11753:
11748:. 18 August 2022
11738:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11713:
11707:
11706:
11704:
11702:
11687:
11681:
11680:
11662:
11656:
11655:
11653:
11651:
11636:
11630:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11611:
11605:
11604:
11594:
11570:
11559:
11558:
11530:
11524:
11523:
11495:
11489:
11488:
11456:
11447:
11446:
11428:
11404:
11398:
11397:
11379:
11355:
11346:
11345:
11335:
11311:
11302:
11301:
11295:
11287:
11286:
11284:
11243:
11237:
11236:
11226:
11206:
11200:
11199:
11197:
11195:
11181:
11175:
11174:
11154:
11137:
11126:
11120:
11117:One-China policy
11093:
11067:Two-party system
11017:Marxism–Leninism
11006:
11005:
11004:
10994:
10992:
10991:
10959:
10958:
10957:
10947:
10945:
10944:
10903:
10902:
10887:
10882:
10881:29 November 1945
10868:Marxism–Leninism
10856:
10855:
10854:
10844:
10843:
10842:
10837:
10836:
10835:
10786:
10785:
10784:
10747:
10746:
10716:Arab nationalism
10704:
10702:
10701:
10687:
10686:30 December 1922
10682:
10668:Marxism–Leninism
10652:
10651:
10650:
10621:Social democracy
10614:
10613:
10612:
10602:
10600:
10599:
10585:
10580:
10566:Marxism–Leninism
10555:
10554:
10553:
10543:
10542:
10541:
10536:
10535:
10534:
10529:
10528:
10527:
10522:
10521:
10520:
10515:
10514:
10513:
10508:
10507:
10506:
10501:
10500:
10499:
10451:
10449:
10448:
10420:
10419:
10418:
10409:one-party period
10403:
10401:
10400:
10359:
10357:
10356:
10319:
10317:
10316:
10279:
10277:
10276:
10243:
10241:
10240:
10203:
10201:
10200:
10164:
10163:
10162:
10155:
10151:
10149:
10148:
10126:Marxism–Leninism
10110:
10108:
10107:
10093:
10092:27 February 2012
10072:
10071:
10070:
10060:
10058:
10057:
10016:
10015:
10014:
9985:Arab nationalism
9969:
9967:
9966:
9937:Arab nationalism
9930:
9929:
9928:
9918:
9917:
9902:
9897:
9860:
9859:
9858:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9803:Kingdom of Spain
9801:
9800:
9799:
9784:
9779:
9765:Marxism–Leninism
9749:
9748:
9747:
9742:
9741:
9740:
9735:
9734:
9733:
9718:
9713:
9712:31 December 1925
9695:Marxism–Leninism
9679:
9678:
9677:
9672:
9671:
9670:
9665:
9664:
9663:
9658:
9657:
9656:
9641:
9640:31 December 1925
9636:
9635:30 December 1922
9622:Marxism–Leninism
9606:
9605:
9604:
9599:
9598:
9597:
9592:
9591:
9590:
9585:
9584:
9583:
9568:
9563:
9549:Marxism–Leninism
9533:
9532:
9531:
9526:
9525:
9524:
9509:
9508:30 December 1922
9504:
9490:Marxism–Leninism
9474:
9473:
9472:
9467:
9466:
9465:
9450:
9445:
9444:29 November 1918
9431:Marxism–Leninism
9414:
9413:
9412:
9398:
9393:
9387:Marxism–Leninism
9376:
9375:
9374:
9364:
9363:
9362:
9348:
9343:
9337:Marxism–Leninism
9326:
9325:
9324:
9314:
9312:
9311:
9297:
9292:
9291:30 November 1967
9282:Arab nationalism
9275:
9274:
9273:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9246:
9241:
9222:Marxism–Leninism
9206:
9205:
9190:
9185:
9175:Clerical fascism
9168:
9167:
9166:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9117:
9115:
9114:
9093:Marxism-Leninism
9077:
9075:
9074:
9037:
9035:
9034:
9003:
9001:
9000:
8963:
8962:
8932:Ultranationalism
8921:
8920:
8919:
8909:
8907:
8906:
8873:
8871:
8870:
8856:
8855:29 December 1989
8843:Marxism–Leninism
8827:
8826:
8825:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8801:
8800:
8799:
8794:
8793:
8792:
8767:Marxism–Leninism
8751:
8750:
8749:
8739:
8738:
8737:
8732:
8731:
8730:
8725:
8724:
8723:
8706:
8700:Marxism–Leninism
8684:
8683:
8682:
8672:
8671:
8670:
8665:
8664:
8663:
8658:
8657:
8656:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8635:
8630:
8629:6 September 1940
8620:clerical fascism
8609:
8608:
8607:
8597:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8589:
8574:
8573:6 September 1940
8569:
8568:16 December 1938
8548:
8547:
8546:
8536:
8535:
8520:
8515:
8497:
8496:
8495:
8485:
8484:
8469:
8464:
8443:
8442:
8441:
8431:
8430:
8415:
8410:
8389:
8388:
8387:
8377:
8376:
8361:
8356:
8342:Marxism–Leninism
8330:
8329:
8328:
8318:
8317:
8316:
8311:
8310:
8309:
8295:
8290:
8276:Marxism–Leninism
8264:
8263:
8262:
8252:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8237:
8236:
8222:
8217:
8211:collaborationism
8188:
8187:
8186:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8153:Marxism–Leninism
8137:
8136:
8135:
8103:
8102:
8101:
8091:
8090:
8072:
8054:
8052:
8051:
8037:
8032:
8026:Collaborationism
8003:
8002:
8001:
7991:
7990:
7960:Arab nationalism
7946:
7945:
7944:
7934:
7932:
7931:
7917:
7904:Marxism–Leninism
7883:
7881:
7880:
7863:
7862:2 September 1945
7853:Marxism–Leninism
7837:
7836:
7835:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7748:
7746:
7745:
7731:
7726:
7720:Marxism–Leninism
7713:
7712:
7711:
7701:
7700:
7699:
7694:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7686:
7685:
7680:
7679:
7678:
7664:
7655:Marxism–Leninism
7639:
7638:
7637:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7625:
7624:
7623:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7600:
7594:
7572:
7570:
7569:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7511:
7506:
7500:collaborationism
7469:
7468:
7467:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7279:
7278:
7263:
7258:
7244:Marxism–Leninism
7228:
7227:
7226:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7170:
7169:
7154:
7149:
7148:17 February 1919
7135:Marxism–Leninism
7119:
7118:
7117:
7080:Arab nationalism
7068:
7067:
7020:
7019:
7004:
6999:
6985:Marxism–Leninism
6969:
6968:
6967:
6953:
6948:
6947:17 December 1918
6934:Marxism–Leninism
6918:
6917:
6916:
6902:
6897:
6879:Clerical fascism
6867:ultranationalism
6848:
6847:
6846:
6798:
6796:
6795:
6781:
6776:
6770:Ultranationalism
6754:Marxism–Leninism
6743:
6742:
6741:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6715:
6710:
6704:collaborationism
6681:
6680:
6679:
6669:
6668:
6667:
6634:
6633:
6632:
6583:
6581:
6580:
6566:
6561:
6555:Collaborationism
6543:Ultranationalism
6528:
6527:
6526:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6501:
6493:
6485:
6482:
6479:
6469:Ultranationalism
6451:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6412:Kingdom of Italy
6410:
6409:
6408:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6354:
6321:Arab nationalism
6309:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6301:
6300:
6255:Anti-Americanism
6236:Anti-imperialism
6220:
6218:
6217:
6202:
6197:
6163:
6162:
6146:
6141:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6101:
6096:
6086:Marxism–Leninism
6070:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6056:
6055:
6054:
6039:
6034:
6024:Marxism–Leninism
6013:
6012:
6011:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5970:
5965:
5955:Collaborationism
5940:
5939:
5938:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5911:
5906:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5867:
5862:
5856:Anti-Americanism
5833:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5820:
5798:Marxism–Leninism
5782:
5780:
5779:
5738:
5736:
5735:
5726:Central America
5690:
5689:
5673:
5668:
5662:Marxism–Leninism
5646:
5645:
5629:
5628:24 February 1966
5624:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5576:
5571:
5570:14 December 1941
5557:Collaborationism
5550:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5536:
5521:
5516:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5474:
5473:30 December 1922
5469:
5455:Marxism–Leninism
5439:
5438:
5437:
5422:
5421:30 December 1922
5417:
5416:25 February 1921
5403:Marxism–Leninism
5387:
5386:
5385:
5370:
5365:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5329:
5324:
5323:22 February 1987
5318:Marxism–Leninism
5307:
5306:
5305:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5278:
5277:22 February 1987
5273:
5267:Marxism–Leninism
5251:
5250:
5249:
5234:
5229:
5215:Marxism–Leninism
5199:
5198:
5197:
5182:
5177:
5157:Patriotic League
5150:
5149:
5148:
5133:
5132:16 February 1994
5125:
5120:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5078:
5077:16 November 1991
5073:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5033:
5028:
5006:Anti-colonialism
5002:Anti-imperialism
4982:
4980:
4979:
4970:Central America
4935:
4934:
4933:
4923:
4922:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4842:Arab nationalism
4830:
4828:
4827:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4764:
4763:10 February 1953
4745:Liberation Rally
4738:
4736:
4735:
4720:
4715:
4701:Marxism–Leninism
4685:
4684:
4683:
4673:
4672:
4656:
4651:
4637:Marxism–Leninism
4621:
4620:
4619:
4609:
4608:
4592:
4591:28 December 1961
4587:
4557:
4556:
4540:
4539:4 September 1992
4535:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4499:
4498:1 September 1939
4494:
4481:
4480:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4452:
4451:13 November 1963
4447:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4408:
4407:30 November 1989
4403:
4402:25 February 1948
4385:Marxism–Leninism
4373:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4360:
4344:
4339:
4333:Authoritarianism
4320:Peliquista Party
4313:
4312:
4311:
4296:
4291:
4285:Marxism–Leninism
4269:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4193:Marxism–Leninism
4171:
4166:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4119:
4114:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4079:
4074:
4060:Marxism–Leninism
4053:
4052:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4009:Marxism–Leninism
3972:Marxism–Leninism
3936:Marxism–Leninism
3900:Marxism–Leninism
3878:
3873:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3837:
3832:
3818:Anti-imperialism
3798:
3796:
3795:
3780:
3775:
3761:Anti-imperialism
3741:
3740:
3739:
3724:
3719:
3709:Social democracy
3689:
3687:
3686:
3671:
3670:2 September 1981
3666:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3619:Anti-imperialism
3611:Anti-colonialism
3595:
3593:
3592:
3577:
3572:
3562:
3549:Carpatho-Ukraine
3547:
3546:
3545:
3530:
3525:
3519:Marxism–Leninism
3508:
3507:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3478:
3473:
3467:Marxism–Leninism
3456:
3455:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3381:
3376:
3375:1 September 1966
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3334:
3329:
3315:Marxism–Leninism
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3271:
3266:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3205:
3204:30 December 1922
3200:
3186:Marxism–Leninism
3170:
3169:
3168:
3153:
3148:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3091:
3086:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3061:
3060:
3044:
3039:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3009:
3004:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2972:
2967:
2953:Marxism–Leninism
2943:Fatherland Front
2937:
2936:
2935:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2887:
2882:
2872:Collaborationism
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2836:
2831:
2830:30 November 1975
2824:Marxism–Leninism
2813:
2812:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2784:
2779:
2778:15 December 1963
2761:
2760:
2759:
2744:
2739:
2729:Authoritarianism
2709:
2707:
2706:
2691:
2686:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2642:
2641:30 December 1922
2637:
2623:Marxism–Leninism
2607:
2606:
2605:
2590:
2589:30 December 1922
2585:
2571:Marxism–Leninism
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2524:
2519:
2513:Clerical fascism
2508:Fatherland Front
2506:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2477:
2476:30 December 1922
2472:
2458:Marxism–Leninism
2442:
2441:
2440:
2425:
2424:30 December 1922
2420:
2406:Marxism–Leninism
2390:
2389:
2388:
2373:
2368:
2367:11 November 1975
2362:Marxism–Leninism
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2318:
2317:23 February 1989
2313:
2307:Anti-imperialism
2288:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2258:
2257:11 December 1990
2253:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2228:
2223:
2216:Democratic Front
2210:
2209:
2208:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2174:
2169:
2155:Anti-revisionism
2147:Marxism–Leninism
2131:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2095:
2094:29 November 1943
2090:
2054:Albanian Kingdom
2052:
2051:
2050:
2035:
2034:8 September 1943
2030:
2012:Albanian Kingdom
2010:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1988:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1945:Albanian Kingdom
1943:
1942:
1941:
1926:
1921:
1920:24 December 1979
1915:Anti-imperialism
1907:Marxism–Leninism
1887:
1886:
1885:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1847:
1846:24 December 1979
1842:
1836:Anti-imperialism
1824:Marxism–Leninism
1809:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1780:
1775:
1774:14 February 1977
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1706:
1705:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1571:political system
1551:
1549:
1548:
1524:
1521:
1505:one-party states
1477:
1476:
1475:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1421:Social democracy
1410:
1409:
1408:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1305:2 December 1975
1294:
1293:
1292:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1173:Marxism–Leninism
1166:
1165:
1164:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1034:
1033:
992:one-party system
972:
965:
958:
944:
943:
783:
782:
749:Party discipline
731:Party discipline
697:Primary election
553:Opposition party
464:Social democracy
399:Environmentalism
273:
272:
247:
246:
238:
231:
220:
213:
209:
206:
200:
198:
157:
133:
125:
118:
115:
109:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
13389:
13388:
13384:
13383:
13382:
13380:
13379:
13378:
13344:
13343:
13342:
13330:
13322:
13320:
13315:
13259:
13109:
13076:Socialist state
13061:One-party state
12980:Communist state
12951:
12938:
12908:
12907:
12897:
12895:
12882:
12878:
12868:
12866:
12857:
12856:
12852:
12845:
12841:
12834:
12818:
12814:
12807:
12791:
12776:
12769:
12753:
12749:
12742:
12735:
12728:
12714:
12710:
12703:
12687:
12680:
12671:
12667:
12660:
12644:
12640:
12633:
12617:
12613:
12586:
12582:
12575:
12571:
12566:on 24 May 2023.
12563:
12552:
12546:
12542:
12537:on 24 May 2023.
12534:
12523:
12517:
12513:
12508:on 24 May 2023.
12505:
12499:
12488:
12480:
12476:
12468:10.4000/cea.533
12451:
12447:
12440:
12426:
12425:
12421:
12414:
12400:
12399:
12395:
12378:
12377:
12373:
12366:
12352:
12351:
12347:
12337:
12335:
12323:
12319:
12309:
12307:
12297:
12293:
12283:
12281:
12272:
12271:
12267:
12248:
12244:
12225:
12206:
12205:
12201:
12173:
12172:
12168:
12134:
12130:
12120:
12118:
12108:
12104:
12097:
12078:
12074:
12064:
12062:
12049:
12048:
12044:
12034:
12032:
12017:
12013:
12003:
12001:
11994:pressocm.gov.kh
11988:
11987:
11983:
11960:10.2307/1952240
11940:
11936:
11909:The Round Table
11901:
11897:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11858:
11854:
11844:
11842:
11840:
11814:
11810:
11800:
11798:
11797:. 30 March 2022
11789:
11788:
11784:
11774:
11772:
11765:
11761:
11751:
11749:
11740:
11739:
11735:
11725:
11723:
11715:
11714:
11710:
11700:
11698:
11689:
11688:
11684:
11677:
11663:
11659:
11649:
11647:
11637:
11633:
11624:
11622:
11613:
11612:
11608:
11571:
11562:
11547:
11533:Frantz, Erica.
11531:
11527:
11512:
11498:Frantz, Erica.
11496:
11492:
11457:
11450:
11405:
11401:
11356:
11349:
11312:
11305:
11289:
11288:
11282:
11280:
11270:
11244:
11240:
11207:
11203:
11193:
11191:
11183:
11182:
11178:
11171:
11155:
11151:
11146:
11141:
11140:
11130:Marcelo Caetano
11127:
11123:
11099:controlled the
11094:
11090:
11085:
11038:
11002:
11000:
10989:
10987:
10955:
10953:
10942:
10940:
10897:
10886:22 January 1990
10852:
10850:
10840:
10838:
10833:
10831:
10814:Anti-liberalism
10782:
10780:
10741:
10699:
10697:
10676:state socialism
10648:
10646:
10610:
10608:
10597:
10595:
10584:11 October 1944
10574:state socialism
10551:
10549:
10539:
10537:
10532:
10530:
10525:
10523:
10518:
10516:
10511:
10509:
10504:
10502:
10497:
10495:
10478:Catch-all party
10446:
10444:
10416:
10414:
10398:
10396:
10354:
10352:
10314:
10312:
10274:
10272:
10238:
10236:
10198:
10196:
10160:
10158:
10146:
10144:
10105:
10103:
10068:
10066:
10055:
10053:
10018:Syrian Republic
10012:
10010:
9964:
9962:
9926:
9924:
9912:
9887:anti-liberalism
9856:
9854:
9844:
9842:
9808:Patriotic Union
9797:
9795:
9778:13 October 1952
9773:state socialism
9745:
9743:
9738:
9736:
9731:
9729:
9717:13 October 1952
9703:state socialism
9675:
9673:
9668:
9666:
9661:
9659:
9654:
9652:
9630:state socialism
9602:
9600:
9595:
9593:
9588:
9586:
9581:
9579:
9562:19 January 1918
9557:state socialism
9529:
9527:
9522:
9520:
9498:state socialism
9470:
9468:
9463:
9461:
9439:state socialism
9410:
9408:
9372:
9370:
9360:
9358:
9342:31 October 1978
9322:
9320:
9309:
9307:
9296:31 October 1978
9271:
9269:
9258:
9256:
9245:26 January 1991
9200:
9164:
9162:
9158:Slovak Republic
9152:
9150:
9112:
9110:
9072:
9070:
9032:
9030:
9013:Italian fascism
8998:
8996:
8975:Italian fascism
8957:
8917:
8915:
8904:
8902:
8868:
8866:
8823:
8821:
8811:
8809:
8804:
8802:
8797:
8795:
8790:
8788:
8747:
8745:
8735:
8733:
8728:
8726:
8721:
8719:
8705:5 February 1948
8680:
8678:
8668:
8666:
8661:
8659:
8654:
8652:
8647:
8645:
8634:23 January 1941
8605:
8603:
8593:
8591:
8584:
8544:
8542:
8530:
8493:
8491:
8479:
8463:31 January 1948
8439:
8437:
8425:
8385:
8383:
8371:
8350:state socialism
8326:
8324:
8314:
8312:
8307:
8305:
8289:5 February 1947
8284:state socialism
8260:
8258:
8248:
8246:
8241:
8239:
8234:
8232:
8216:14 October 1943
8184:
8182:
8172:
8170:
8133:
8131:
8099:
8097:
8085:
8049:
8047:
7999:
7997:
7985:
7942:
7940:
7929:
7927:
7878:
7876:
7833:
7831:
7819:
7817:
7783:
7781:
7743:
7741:
7730:1 December 1990
7709:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7688:
7683:
7681:
7676:
7674:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7626:
7621:
7619:
7614:
7612:
7567:
7565:
7523:
7521:
7465:
7463:
7453:
7451:
7413:
7411:
7369:
7367:
7362:
7360:
7314:
7312:
7273:
7252:state socialism
7224:
7222:
7178:
7176:
7164:
7143:state socialism
7115:
7113:
7062:
7027:True Whig Party
7014:
6993:state socialism
6965:
6963:
6952:13 January 1920
6942:state socialism
6914:
6912:
6844:
6842:
6824:
6793:
6791:
6739:
6737:
6727:
6725:
6714:14 October 1943
6709:8 December 1942
6677:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6636:Empire of Japan
6630:
6628:
6578:
6576:
6547:Totalitarianism
6524:
6522:
6512:
6510:
6473:Totalitarianism
6447:
6445:
6434:
6432:
6419:
6417:
6406:
6404:
6371:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6352:
6350:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6296:
6251:Anti-Monarchism
6215:
6213:
6201:1 November 1978
6170:Rastakhiz Party
6157:
6145:3 November 1945
6114:
6112:
6100:16 October 1989
6095:31 October 1956
6066:
6064:
6059:
6057:
6052:
6050:
6038:31 October 1956
6009:
6007:
5997:
5995:
5990:
5988:
5983:
5981:
5964:16 October 1944
5936:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5896:Americanisation
5880:
5878:
5829:
5827:
5815:
5777:
5775:
5733:
5731:
5684:
5672:25 October 1983
5640:
5623:31 January 1964
5589:
5587:
5546:
5544:
5534:
5532:
5499:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5463:state socialism
5435:
5433:
5411:state socialism
5383:
5381:
5342:
5340:
5303:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5247:
5245:
5223:state socialism
5195:
5193:
5146:
5144:
5104:
5102:
5091:
5089:
5072:11 October 1987
5046:
5044:
5022:Totalitarianism
4977:
4975:
4931:
4929:
4917:
4874:
4872:
4825:
4823:
4780:
4778:
4733:
4731:
4719:1 December 1989
4709:state socialism
4681:
4679:
4667:
4645:state socialism
4627:Democratic Bloc
4617:
4615:
4603:
4581:Antihaitianismo
4564:Dominican Party
4551:
4512:
4510:
4493:21 October 1937
4477:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4421:
4419:
4393:state socialism
4369:
4367:
4355:
4338:27 January 1917
4309:
4307:
4290:31 January 1969
4263:
4258:
4256:
4221:
4219:
4149:
4147:
4132:
4130:
4092:
4090:
4073:7 November 1931
4049:
4047:
4037:
4035:
3877:3 December 1990
3850:
3848:
3793:
3791:
3737:
3735:
3718:6 February 1987
3684:
3682:
3639:
3637:
3590:
3588:
3571:18 January 1939
3556:
3543:
3541:
3524:20 January 1981
3504:
3502:
3491:
3489:
3477:20 January 1981
3452:
3450:
3439:
3437:
3394:
3392:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3291:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3218:
3216:
3194:state socialism
3166:
3164:
3123:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3069:
3067:
3055:
3022:
3020:
2985:
2983:
2971:15 January 1990
2961:state socialism
2933:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2900:
2898:
2861:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2809:
2807:
2795:
2783:4 December 1965
2757:
2755:
2743:6 December 1990
2704:
2702:
2685:24 January 1975
2655:
2653:
2631:state socialism
2603:
2601:
2579:state socialism
2551:
2549:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2535:
2502:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2466:state socialism
2438:
2436:
2419:2 December 1920
2414:state socialism
2386:
2384:
2343:
2341:
2329:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2269:
2252:11 January 1946
2241:
2239:
2227:11 January 1946
2206:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2168:20 October 1944
2127:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2068:Greater Albania
2048:
2046:
2006:
2004:
1966:Greater Albania
1951:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1883:
1881:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1746:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1704:
1659:
1657:
1646:Bashar al-Assad
1625:
1623:
1616:electoral fraud
1595:
1593:
1582:one-party state
1546:
1544:
1507:
1473:
1471:
1444:
1442:
1412:Polisario Front
1406:
1404:
1377:
1375:
1346:
1344:
1317:
1315:
1290:
1288:
1261:
1259:
1230:
1228:
1201:
1199:
1162:
1160:
1156:First Secretary
1133:
1131:
1109:1 October 1949
1094:
1092:
1065:
1063:
1029:
1000:political party
984:one-party state
976:
938:
933:
932:
931:
911:
901:
900:
899:
875:Hung parliament
870:Grand coalition
839:
838:between parties
828:
827:
822:
813:
794:
780:
770:
769:
768:
764:Party switching
759:Party-line vote
739:Conscience vote
733:
723:
722:
721:
691:
683:
682:
681:
637:Minority leader
632:Majority leader
596:
588:
587:
586:
519:Catch-all party
493:
485:
484:
483:
368:
357:
356:
351:
326:
296:
270:
252:Politics series
239:
228:
227:
226:
221:
210:
204:
201:
158:
156:
146:
134:
119:
113:
110:
100:
87:
46:
42:
35:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
13387:
13377:
13376:
13371:
13366:
13361:
13356:
13341:
13340:
13317:
13316:
13314:
13313:
13308:
13303:
13298:
13293:
13288:
13283:
13278:
13273:
13267:
13265:
13261:
13260:
13258:
13257:
13252:
13251:
13250:
13240:
13235:
13234:
13233:
13228:
13218:
13213:
13212:
13211:
13206:
13196:
13191:
13190:
13189:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13162:
13161:
13160:
13150:
13149:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13117:
13115:
13111:
13110:
13108:
13107:
13106:
13105:
13100:
13090:
13089:
13088:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13042:
13041:
13031:
13026:
13025:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13002:
13000:Constitutional
12997:
12987:
12982:
12977:
12976:
12975:
12965:
12959:
12957:
12953:
12952:
12937:
12936:
12929:
12922:
12914:
12906:
12905:
12876:
12850:
12839:
12832:
12812:
12805:
12774:
12767:
12747:
12733:
12726:
12708:
12701:
12678:
12665:
12658:
12638:
12631:
12611:
12580:
12569:
12540:
12511:
12497:
12474:
12461:(23): 85–108.
12445:
12438:
12419:
12412:
12393:
12371:
12364:
12345:
12317:
12291:
12265:
12242:
12240:
12239:
12223:
12199:
12186:
12166:
12153:
12128:
12102:
12095:
12081:Thomson, Susan
12072:
12042:
12011:
11981:
11954:(2): 294–307.
11934:
11915:(289): 38–44.
11895:
11882:
11852:
11838:
11808:
11782:
11759:
11733:
11708:
11697:. 17 July 2018
11682:
11675:
11657:
11631:
11606:
11585:(1): 403–422.
11560:
11545:
11525:
11510:
11490:
11471:(4): 491–530.
11448:
11419:(1): 155–174.
11399:
11370:(5): 693–716.
11347:
11326:(1): 123–143.
11303:
11268:
11238:
11201:
11176:
11169:
11148:
11147:
11145:
11142:
11139:
11138:
11121:
11109:United Nations
11087:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11080:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11054:
11049:
11044:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11030:
11027:
11025:
11022:
11019:
11010:
10998:
10984:
10983:
10980:
10978:
10975:
10972:
10963:
10951:
10937:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10925:
10912:
10907:
10894:
10893:
10890:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10865:
10848:
10828:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10816:
10795:
10790:
10777:
10776:
10773:
10771:
10768:
10765:
10763:Pan-Africanism
10756:
10751:
10738:
10737:
10734:
10732:
10729:
10726:
10720:Arab socialism
10713:
10711:National Union
10708:
10694:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10683:
10678:
10661:
10656:
10643:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10631:
10629:Pan-Africanism
10618:
10606:
10592:
10591:
10588:
10586:
10581:
10579:14 August 1921
10576:
10559:
10547:
10492:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10480:
10460:
10455:
10441:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10429:
10424:
10412:
10393:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10368:
10363:
10349:
10348:
10345:
10343:
10340:
10337:
10328:
10323:
10309:
10308:
10305:
10303:
10300:
10297:
10288:
10283:
10269:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10233:
10232:
10229:
10227:
10224:
10221:
10212:
10207:
10193:
10192:
10189:
10187:
10184:
10181:
10168:
10156:
10140:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10119:
10114:
10100:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10089:
10086:
10081:
10064:
10050:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10025:
10020:
10007:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9995:
9978:
9973:
9959:
9958:
9955:
9953:
9950:
9947:
9945:Anti-communism
9941:Arab socialism
9934:
9922:
9909:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9898:
9893:
9879:traditionalism
9864:
9852:
9839:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9827:
9810:
9805:
9792:
9791:
9788:
9785:
9783:9 October 1990
9780:
9775:
9758:
9753:
9726:
9725:
9722:
9719:
9714:
9709:
9688:
9683:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9615:
9610:
9576:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9564:
9559:
9542:
9537:
9517:
9516:
9513:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9483:
9478:
9458:
9457:
9454:
9453:188 days
9451:
9446:
9441:
9424:
9418:
9405:
9404:
9401:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9380:
9368:
9355:
9354:
9351:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9330:
9318:
9304:
9303:
9300:
9298:
9293:
9288:
9286:Arab socialism
9279:
9267:
9253:
9252:
9249:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9215:
9210:
9197:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9172:
9160:
9147:
9146:
9143:
9141:
9138:
9135:
9126:
9121:
9107:
9106:
9103:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9086:
9081:
9067:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9046:
9041:
9027:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9015:
9010:
9007:
8993:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8981:
8972:
8967:
8954:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8940:Anti-communism
8925:
8913:
8899:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8863:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8852:
8849:
8836:
8819:
8785:
8784:
8781:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8760:
8743:
8716:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8702:
8693:
8676:
8642:
8641:
8638:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8613:
8601:
8581:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8552:
8540:
8527:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8502:
8489:
8476:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8468:September 1969
8465:
8460:
8447:
8445:National Union
8435:
8422:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8414:8 October 1945
8411:
8406:
8393:
8391:National Union
8381:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8360:24 August 1989
8357:
8352:
8339:
8322:
8302:
8301:
8298:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8273:
8256:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8223:
8221:17 August 1945
8218:
8213:
8192:
8180:
8167:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8146:
8141:
8128:
8127:
8126:South America
8124:
8122:
8119:
8116:
8107:
8105:Colorado Party
8095:
8082:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8056:Ottoman Empire
8044:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8022:Anti-communism
8007:
8005:National Rally
7995:
7982:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7970:
7950:
7938:
7924:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7913:
7910:
7897:
7887:
7873:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7859:
7846:
7829:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7764:Pan-Africanism
7757:
7752:
7738:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7705:
7671:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7660:
7657:
7648:
7643:
7609:
7608:
7607:North America
7605:
7602:
7595:
7590:
7581:
7576:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7550:
7537:
7532:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7492:Anti-communism
7473:
7461:
7448:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7427:
7422:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7390:Pan-Africanism
7383:
7378:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7328:
7323:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7288:
7283:
7270:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7237:
7232:
7219:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7205:Anti-communism
7186:
7174:
7161:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7128:
7123:
7110:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7084:Arab socialism
7077:
7072:
7059:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7046:(until 1940s)
7036:Centralization
7029:
7024:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6978:
6973:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6927:
6922:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6893:
6891:Anti-communism
6857:
6852:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6817:
6807:
6802:
6788:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6747:
6735:
6722:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6685:
6673:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6625:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6613:
6611:Pan-Africanism
6592:
6587:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6532:
6520:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6504:
6496:
6494:
6489:
6488:
6487:
6484:9 January 1939
6475:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6384:
6367:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6325:Arab socialism
6318:
6313:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6281:
6263:Anti-Sovietism
6259:Anti-communism
6232:Velyât-e Faqih
6229:
6224:
6210:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6191:Third Position
6172:
6167:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6142:
6140:17 August 1945
6137:
6128:
6123:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6079:
6074:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6035:
6033:20 August 1949
6030:
6017:
6005:
5978:
5977:
5974:
5973:203 days
5971:
5966:
5961:
5944:
5932:
5919:
5918:
5917:North America
5915:
5912:
5910:12 August 1898
5907:
5902:
5893:
5888:
5875:
5874:
5873:North America
5871:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:Anti-communism
5837:
5825:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5791:
5786:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5760:
5758:Pan-Africanism
5747:
5742:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5714:Anti-communism
5699:
5694:
5681:
5680:
5679:North America
5677:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5655:
5650:
5637:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5618:Pan-Africanism
5603:
5598:
5584:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5554:
5542:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5495:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:293 days
5475:
5470:
5465:
5448:
5443:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5396:
5391:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5337:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5311:
5299:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5260:
5255:
5242:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5208:
5203:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5164:
5154:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5129:
5117:
5112:
5100:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5060:
5055:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5032:25 August 1979
5029:
5024:
5014:Pan-Africanism
4991:
4986:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4946:Anti-communism
4939:
4927:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4899:Neo-liberalism
4888:
4883:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4846:Arab socialism
4839:
4834:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4794:
4792:National Union
4789:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4760:
4747:
4742:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4694:
4677:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:174 days
4657:
4652:
4650:7 October 1949
4647:
4630:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4598:North America
4596:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4566:
4561:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4536:
4534:1 October 1981
4531:
4529:Issa interests
4526:
4521:
4507:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4473:
4460:
4459:
4456:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4434:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4382:
4379:National Front
4365:
4363:Czechoslovakia
4352:
4351:
4350:North America
4348:
4345:
4343:12 August 1919
4340:
4335:
4322:
4317:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4278:
4273:
4253:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4145:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4057:
4045:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3814:Pan-Africanism
3807:
3802:
3788:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3757:Pan-Africanism
3750:
3745:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3698:
3693:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3653:
3648:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3604:
3599:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3551:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3512:
3500:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3460:
3448:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3408:
3403:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3330:
3328:7 January 1979
3325:
3304:
3299:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3237:
3232:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3179:
3174:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3131:
3119:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:State of Burma
3017:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2991:State of Burma
2980:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2946:
2929:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2869:
2857:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2718:
2713:
2699:
2698:
2695:
2694:203 days
2692:
2690:15 August 1975
2687:
2682:
2669:
2664:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:293 days
2643:
2638:
2633:
2616:
2611:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2564:
2559:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2498:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:293 days
2478:
2473:
2468:
2451:
2446:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2399:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2351:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2295:Arab socialism
2292:
2280:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2236:
2235:
2232:
2231:159 days
2229:
2224:
2219:
2202:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:289 days
2175:
2170:
2165:
2140:
2123:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2072:Anti-communism
2061:
2059:National Front
2056:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2017:
2014:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1959:
1947:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1909:(until 1990),
1905:(until 1990),
1900:
1879:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1817:
1801:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1761:Pashtunization
1754:
1742:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1688:Nicolás Maduro
1676:
1673:
1668:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1609:
1604:
1590:
1589:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:establishment
1531:
1528:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1469:
1464:
1452:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1414:
1402:
1397:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1342:
1337:
1325:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1286:
1281:
1269:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1238:
1226:
1221:
1219:Isaias Afwerki
1209:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1189:16 April 1961
1187:
1170:
1158:
1153:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1090:
1085:
1073:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:Head of party
1038:
1028:
1025:
978:
977:
975:
974:
967:
960:
952:
949:
948:
935:
934:
930:
929:
924:
919:
913:
912:
907:
906:
903:
902:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
841:
840:
834:
833:
830:
829:
824:
823:
821:
820:
814:
812:
811:
806:
801:
799:Dominant-party
795:
793:
792:
786:
781:
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
735:
734:
729:
728:
725:
724:
720:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
693:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
680:
679:
674:
672:Shadow cabinet
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:Lead candidate
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
585:
584:
575:
570:
565:
563:Party of power
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
482:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
429:Libertarianism
426:
421:
416:
414:Green politics
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
370:
369:
363:
362:
359:
358:
353:
352:
350:
349:
344:
338:
335:
334:
328:
327:
325:
324:
319:
317:Radical Centre
314:
308:
305:
304:
298:
297:
295:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
271:
266:
265:
262:
261:
259:Party politics
255:
254:
241:
240:
223:
222:
137:
135:
128:
121:
120:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13386:
13375:
13374:Unitary state
13372:
13370:
13367:
13365:
13362:
13360:
13357:
13355:
13352:
13351:
13349:
13339:
13334:
13329:
13328:
13325:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13302:
13299:
13297:
13294:
13292:
13289:
13287:
13284:
13282:
13279:
13277:
13274:
13272:
13269:
13268:
13266:
13262:
13256:
13255:Shōwa Statism
13253:
13249:
13246:
13245:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13223:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13210:
13207:
13205:
13202:
13201:
13200:
13197:
13195:
13194:Caesaropapism
13192:
13188:
13187:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13167:
13166:
13163:
13159:
13156:
13155:
13154:
13151:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13123:
13122:
13119:
13118:
13116:
13112:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13095:
13094:
13091:
13087:
13086:Islamic state
13084:
13083:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13040:
13037:
13036:
13035:
13032:
13030:
13027:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13007:
13003:
13001:
12998:
12996:
12993:
12992:
12991:
12988:
12986:
12983:
12981:
12978:
12974:
12971:
12970:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12960:
12958:
12954:
12950:
12946:
12942:
12941:Authoritarian
12935:
12930:
12928:
12923:
12921:
12916:
12915:
12912:
12893:
12892:
12887:
12880:
12864:
12860:
12854:
12848:
12843:
12835:
12829:
12825:
12824:
12816:
12808:
12802:
12798:
12797:
12789:
12787:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12779:
12770:
12764:
12760:
12759:
12751:
12745:
12740:
12738:
12729:
12723:
12719:
12712:
12704:
12698:
12694:
12693:
12685:
12683:
12675:
12669:
12661:
12655:
12651:
12650:
12642:
12634:
12628:
12624:
12623:
12615:
12607:
12603:
12599:
12595:
12591:
12584:
12578:
12573:
12562:
12558:
12551:
12544:
12533:
12529:
12522:
12515:
12504:
12500:
12498:9789663972121
12494:
12487:
12486:
12478:
12469:
12464:
12460:
12456:
12449:
12441:
12435:
12431:
12430:
12423:
12415:
12409:
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12404:
12397:
12389:
12385:
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12375:
12367:
12361:
12357:
12356:
12349:
12334:
12333:
12328:
12321:
12306:
12302:
12295:
12279:
12275:
12269:
12261:
12257:
12253:
12246:
12236:
12232:
12228:
12224:
12220:
12216:
12210:
12202:
12196:
12192:
12187:
12183:
12177:
12169:
12167:9781538151860
12163:
12159:
12154:
12150:
12146:
12142:
12137:
12136:
12132:
12117:
12113:
12106:
12098:
12092:
12088:
12087:
12082:
12076:
12060:
12056:
12052:
12046:
12030:
12026:
12022:
12015:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11985:
11977:
11973:
11969:
11965:
11961:
11957:
11953:
11949:
11945:
11938:
11930:
11926:
11922:
11918:
11914:
11910:
11906:
11899:
11885:
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11875:
11871:
11867:
11863:
11856:
11841:
11835:
11831:
11827:
11823:
11819:
11812:
11796:
11795:Freedom House
11792:
11786:
11770:
11763:
11747:
11746:Freedom House
11743:
11737:
11722:
11721:Freedom House
11718:
11712:
11696:
11692:
11686:
11678:
11676:0-7425-2564-3
11672:
11668:
11661:
11646:
11642:
11635:
11620:
11616:
11610:
11602:
11598:
11593:
11588:
11584:
11580:
11576:
11569:
11567:
11565:
11556:
11552:
11548:
11542:
11538:
11537:
11529:
11521:
11517:
11513:
11507:
11503:
11502:
11494:
11486:
11482:
11478:
11474:
11470:
11466:
11462:
11455:
11453:
11444:
11440:
11436:
11432:
11427:
11422:
11418:
11414:
11410:
11403:
11395:
11391:
11387:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11354:
11352:
11343:
11339:
11334:
11329:
11325:
11321:
11317:
11310:
11308:
11299:
11293:
11279:
11275:
11271:
11269:9781412919760
11265:
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11242:
11234:
11230:
11225:
11220:
11216:
11212:
11205:
11190:
11186:
11180:
11172:
11170:9781608716791
11166:
11162:
11161:
11153:
11149:
11135:
11131:
11125:
11118:
11114:
11110:
11106:
11105:the Free area
11102:
11098:
11092:
11088:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11039:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11014:
11011:
11009:
10999:
10997:
10985:
10981:
10979:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10952:
10950:
10938:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10920:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10901:
10895:
10891:
10889:
10884:
10879:
10877:
10873:
10869:
10866:
10863:
10859:
10849:
10847:
10829:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10811:
10807:
10803:
10799:
10796:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10778:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10745:
10739:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10721:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10695:
10691:
10689:
10684:
10681:10 March 1919
10679:
10677:
10673:
10669:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10644:
10640:
10638:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10607:
10605:
10593:
10589:
10587:
10582:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10560:
10558:
10548:
10546:
10493:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10479:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10442:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10428:
10425:
10423:
10413:
10410:
10406:
10394:
10390:
10388:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10350:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10338:
10336:
10332:
10329:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10310:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10270:
10266:
10264:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10234:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10194:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10176:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10157:
10154:
10141:
10137:
10135:
10132:
10129:
10127:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10101:
10097:
10095:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10084:Neo-Ba'athism
10082:
10079:
10075:
10065:
10063:
10051:
10047:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10033:
10032:Modernization
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10008:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9990:
9986:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9972:
9960:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9942:
9938:
9935:
9933:
9923:
9921:
9916:
9910:
9906:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9884:
9880:
9876:
9872:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9853:
9851:
9850:Spanish State
9840:
9836:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9826:
9822:
9818:
9814:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9804:
9793:
9789:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9766:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9727:
9723:
9720:
9715:
9710:
9708:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9692:
9689:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9650:
9646:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9616:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9577:
9573:
9571:48 days
9570:
9565:
9560:
9558:
9554:
9550:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9518:
9514:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9491:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9459:
9455:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9440:
9436:
9432:
9428:
9425:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9406:
9402:
9400:
9395:
9390:
9388:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9369:
9367:
9356:
9352:
9350:
9345:
9340:
9338:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9319:
9317:
9305:
9301:
9299:
9294:
9289:
9287:
9283:
9280:
9278:
9268:
9266:
9254:
9250:
9248:
9243:
9238:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9223:
9219:
9216:
9214:
9211:
9209:
9204:
9198:
9194:
9192:
9187:
9184:14 March 1939
9182:
9180:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9161:
9159:
9148:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9136:
9134:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9108:
9104:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9080:
9068:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9050:
9047:
9045:
9042:
9040:
9028:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9006:
8994:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8961:
8955:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8937:
8933:
8929:
8926:
8924:
8914:
8912:
8900:
8896:
8894:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8864:
8860:
8858:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8844:
8840:
8837:
8834:
8830:
8820:
8818:
8786:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8754:
8744:
8742:
8717:
8713:
8711:
8708:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8694:
8691:
8687:
8677:
8675:
8643:
8639:
8637:
8632:
8627:
8625:
8621:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8602:
8600:
8588:
8582:
8578:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8541:
8539:
8534:
8528:
8524:
8522:
8519:25 April 1974
8517:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8503:
8500:
8490:
8488:
8483:
8477:
8473:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8436:
8434:
8429:
8423:
8419:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8382:
8380:
8375:
8369:
8365:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8351:
8347:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8333:
8323:
8321:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8277:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8257:
8255:
8230:
8226:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8212:
8208:
8204:
8200:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8181:
8179:
8168:
8164:
8162:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8129:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8096:
8094:
8089:
8083:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8045:
8041:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8027:
8023:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8008:
8006:
7996:
7994:
7989:
7983:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7965:
7961:
7957:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7939:
7937:
7925:
7921:
7919:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7885:North Vietnam
7874:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7860:
7858:
7854:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7840:
7830:
7827:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7739:
7735:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7706:
7704:
7672:
7668:
7666:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7610:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7596:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7564:
7563:
7559:
7557:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7519:
7515:
7513:
7508:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7493:
7489:
7485:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7462:
7460:
7449:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7391:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7358:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7336:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7310:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7277:
7271:
7267:
7265:
7262:3 August 1940
7260:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7220:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7175:
7173:
7168:
7162:
7158:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7111:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7066:
7060:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7041:
7040:Protectionism
7037:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7018:
7012:
7008:
7006:
7003:5 August 1940
7001:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6961:
6957:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6910:
6906:
6904:
6899:
6896:10 April 1941
6894:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6840:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6822:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6789:
6785:
6783:
6778:
6775:17 April 1975
6773:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6759:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6736:
6734:
6723:
6719:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6674:
6672:
6661:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6646:Shōwa statism
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6626:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6574:
6570:
6568:
6565:28 April 1945
6563:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6521:
6519:
6508:
6500:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6454:
6443:
6442:
6441:
6431:
6426:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6402:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6368:
6366:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6294:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6151:
6149:78 days
6148:
6143:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6110:
6106:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6048:
6044:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6006:
6004:
5979:
5975:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5901:
5900:Annexationism
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5826:
5824:
5819:
5813:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:Guinea-Bissau
5773:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5729:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5688:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5670:
5667:13 March 1979
5665:
5663:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5585:
5581:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5530:
5526:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5496:
5494:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5471:
5468:12 March 1922
5466:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:Transcaucasia
5431:
5427:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5379:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5364:12 March 1968
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5328:28 April 1991
5326:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5300:
5298:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5243:
5239:
5237:19 days
5236:
5233:9 August 1940
5231:
5226:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5130:
5128:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5101:
5099:
5087:
5083:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4973:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4863:
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4857:
4855:
4851:
4847:
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4835:
4833:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4776:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4717:
4714:30 March 1950
4712:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4688:
4678:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4655:30 March 1950
4653:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4594:
4589:
4586:2 August 1931
4584:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4474:
4472:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4446:11 April 1961
4444:
4442:
4441:Republicanism
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4417:
4413:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4359:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4295:18 March 1992
4293:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4116:
4113:1 August 1935
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4046:
4044:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3846:
3842:
3839:
3836:13 April 1975
3834:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3789:
3785:
3782:
3777:
3774:16 April 1962
3772:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3723:22 April 1991
3721:
3716:
3714:
3713:Republicanism
3710:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3660:Republicanism
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3615:Progressivism
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3580:60 days
3579:
3574:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3539:
3535:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3501:
3499:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3380:24 March 1985
3378:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:18 March 1970
3268:
3265:22 March 1955
3263:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3152:13 March 1992
3150:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2981:
2977:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2930:
2928:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2738:11 March 1988
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2651:
2647:
2644:
2639:
2636:12 March 1922
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2609:Transcaucasia
2599:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:30 April 1920
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:13 March 1938
2521:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2471:12 March 1922
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:Transcaucasia
2434:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2340:
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2333:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2222:5 August 1945
2220:
2217:
2213:
2201:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2173:5 August 1945
2171:
2166:
2164:
2163:State Atheism
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2104:
2100:
2098:76 days
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2076:Republicanism
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2040:
2038:43 days
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1982:Hellenophobia
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1948:
1946:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:30 April 1978
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1802:
1800:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:28 April 1978
1777:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:Republicanism
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1650:secret police
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1512:
1504:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:30 April 1975
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:Leader title
1042:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
973:
968:
966:
961:
959:
954:
953:
951:
950:
947:
942:
937:
936:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
905:
904:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
837:
832:
831:
819:
816:
815:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
778:Party systems
774:
773:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
732:
727:
726:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
694:
687:
686:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
599:
592:
591:
583:
582:International
579:
578:Transnational
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
489:
488:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
459:Republicanism
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Progressivism
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
371:
367:
361:
360:
348:
345:
343:
340:
339:
337:
336:
333:
330:
329:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
307:
306:
303:
300:
299:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
264:
263:
260:
257:
256:
253:
249:
248:
245:
237:
234:
219:
216:
208:
197:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
166: –
165:
161:
160:Find sources:
154:
150:
144:
143:
138:This article
136:
132:
127:
126:
117:
107:
103:
98:
94:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
29:
19:
13184:
13098:Majoritarian
13071:Police state
13060:
13039:Totalitarian
13004:
12990:Dictatorship
12945:totalitarian
12896:. Retrieved
12891:The Guardian
12889:
12879:
12867:. Retrieved
12853:
12842:
12822:
12815:
12795:
12757:
12750:
12717:
12711:
12691:
12668:
12652:. Springer.
12648:
12641:
12625:. Springer.
12621:
12614:
12597:
12593:
12583:
12572:
12561:the original
12556:
12543:
12532:the original
12527:
12514:
12503:the original
12484:
12477:
12458:
12448:
12428:
12422:
12402:
12396:
12388:the original
12383:
12374:
12354:
12348:
12336:. Retrieved
12332:Miami Herald
12330:
12320:
12308:. Retrieved
12304:
12294:
12282:. Retrieved
12278:El Universal
12277:
12268:
12260:the original
12256:EA Worldview
12255:
12245:
12235:the original
12230:
12190:
12157:
12149:the original
12145:EA Worldview
12144:
12131:
12119:. Retrieved
12115:
12105:
12085:
12075:
12063:. Retrieved
12054:
12045:
12033:. Retrieved
12024:
12014:
12002:. Retrieved
11993:
11984:
11951:
11947:
11937:
11912:
11908:
11898:
11887:, retrieved
11865:
11855:
11843:. Retrieved
11821:
11811:
11799:. Retrieved
11794:
11785:
11775:18 September
11773:. Retrieved
11762:
11750:. Retrieved
11745:
11736:
11724:. Retrieved
11720:
11711:
11699:. Retrieved
11694:
11685:
11666:
11660:
11650:18 September
11648:. Retrieved
11644:
11634:
11623:, retrieved
11618:
11609:
11582:
11578:
11535:
11528:
11500:
11493:
11468:
11464:
11416:
11412:
11402:
11367:
11363:
11323:
11319:
11281:, retrieved
11251:
11241:
11214:
11204:
11192:. Retrieved
11188:
11179:
11159:
11152:
11124:
11091:
10923:Authenticité
10453:Turkmenistan
10439:Asia/Europe
9896:1 April 1939
9825:Conservatism
9790:Europe/Asia
9724:Europe/Asia
9647:Europe/Asia
9574:Europe/Asia
9567:8 March 1918
9515:Europe/Asia
9503:8 March 1918
9228:
9226:Pan-Somalism
9119:Sierra Leone
8409:30 July 1930
8207:Japanophilia
8110:Conservatism
8080:Asia/Europe
8071:11 June 1913
7828:(partially)
7800:Conservatism
7725:25 June 1975
7663:29 July 1990
7593:4 March 1929
7505:1 April 1932
7488:Pan-Asianism
7335:Conservatism
7257:21 July 1940
7153:17 July 1919
6998:21 July 1940
6826:
6820:
6815:Conservatism
6780:22 June 1982
6700:Japanophilia
6607:Houphouëtism
6599:Conservatism
6551:Antisemitism
6492:27 July 1943
6267:Anti-Zionism
6196:2 March 1975
5891:Reform Party
5866:22 July 1985
5861:14 June 1957
5515:14 July 1933
5493:Nazi Germany
5359:Conservatism
5228:21 July 1940
5181:21 July 1940
5176:9 March 1935
5123:
4950:Conservatism
4675:East Germany
4611:East Germany
4170:15 July 1987
4118:1 April 1942
3872:24 June 1984
3831:6 April 1973
3779:6 April 1973
3665:1 March 1980
3419:Francophilia
3199:31 July 1920
3147:11 July 1974
3085:2 March 1962
2881:6 April 1939
2835:1 March 1990
2826:(nominally)
2725:Conservatism
2716:Jatiya Party
2029:27 July 1943
1992:27 July 1943
1925:28 July 1992
1581:
1578:
1539:Information
1534:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1395:Brahim Ghali
1249:24 May 1993
1120:united front
1030:
1021:
1017:
1007:
995:
991:
987:
983:
981:
818:Non-partisan
789:
657:Party leader
617:Frontbencher
612:Caucus chair
548:Ruling party
529:Ethnic party
509:Cartel party
394:Conservatism
342:Centre-Right
322:Centre-Right
250:Part of the
244:
229:
211:
202:
192:
185:
178:
171:
159:
147:Please help
142:verification
139:
111:
102:You can help
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
13238:Imperialism
13204:Enlightened
13158:Pinochetism
13046:Mafia state
13017:Proletarian
13006:Dictablanda
12600:: 226–228.
12121:5 September
12035:17 November
12004:4 September
11194:21 February
10876:Yugoslavism
10806:Agrarianism
10749:Upper Volta
10724:Pan-Arabism
10466:nationalism
10379:Bourguibism
10335:Bourguibism
10326:Neo Destour
10036:Pro-Western
10028:Pan-Arabism
9901:6 July 1976
9891:corporatism
9449:5 June 1919
9397:7 July 1994
9392:21 May 1994
9347:22 May 1990
9316:South Yemen
9265:South Yemen
8979:Corporatism
8616:Legionarism
8505:Corporatism
8454:corporatism
8400:corporatism
7964:Pan-Arabism
7956:nationalism
7936:North Yemen
7916:2 July 1976
7599:2 July 2000
7540:Nationalism
7496:Personalism
7343:colonialism
7096:Nationalism
7088:Pan-Arabism
7052:April 1980
6811:nationalism
6758:Agrarianism
6585:Ivory Coast
6539:Corporatism
6478:17 May 1928
6465:Corporatism
6329:Pan-Arabism
6131:Nationalism
5959:Agrarianism
5905:4 July 1894
5710:Nationalism
5520:23 May 1945
5369:22 May 1990
5171:Personalism
5027:7 July 1970
5010:Anti-racism
4998:Personalism
4925:El Salvador
4850:Pan-Arabism
4801:Pan-Arabism
4754:Pan-Arabism
4329:Personalism
4325:Nationalism
4238:Nationalism
4165:1 July 1925
3867:Nationalism
3566:Nationalism
3557: [
3472:1 July 1975
3415:Nationalism
3319:Revisionism
3229:Sangkum era
3172:Byelorussia
3137:nationalism
2372:30 May 1991
2312:3 July 1962
2303:Pan-Arabism
1987:2 June 1939
1978:Serbophobia
1974:Italophilia
1567:multi-party
1335:Kim Jong-un
1323:North Korea
1224:Chairperson
809:Multi-party
652:Party chair
602:Backbencher
538:Minor party
534:Major party
514:Competitive
504:Elite party
439:Nationalism
374:Agrarianism
312:Centre-Left
292:Centre-Left
13348:Categories
13276:Deep state
13136:Khomeinism
13114:Ideologies
13056:Ochlocracy
13022:Right-wing
12995:Benevolent
12949:government
12439:155655768X
12413:155655768X
12065:4 November
11801:5 February
11752:5 February
11726:5 February
11701:5 February
11625:5 February
11555:1202872902
11520:1202872902
11144:References
10846:Yugoslavia
10810:Centralism
10788:Yugoslavia
10470:Secularism
10375:Secularism
10153:Tanganyika
9821:Monarchism
9189:8 May 1945
9079:Seychelles
9005:San Marino
8965:San Marino
8928:Hutu Power
8885:Hutu Power
8611:Iron Guard
8563:Monarchism
8450:Salazarism
8396:Salazarism
8066:İttihadism
8036:8 May 1945
7703:Mozambique
7544:Centralism
7530:Mauritania
7510:1 May 1945
7480:Monarchism
6901:8 May 1945
6275:Homophobia
6183:Secularism
6175:Monarchism
6135:Marhaenism
5969:7 May 1945
5706:Liberalism
5575:6 May 1945
5067:Militarism
4569:Trujillism
4483:Nazi Party
4155:Kuomintang
3826:Federalism
3769:Federalism
3576:March 1939
3498:Cape Verde
3446:Cape Verde
3333:1 May 1989
3143:interests
2886:9 May 1945
2733:Militarism
2711:Bangladesh
2662:Bangladesh
2557:Azerbaijan
2518:1 May 1934
1769:Secularism
1727:Continent
1675:2017/2024
1083:Xi Jinping
836:Coalitions
754:Party line
543:Mass party
499:Bloc party
474:Syncretism
434:Monarchism
424:Liberalism
366:Ideologies
332:Right-Wing
175:newspapers
57:improve it
13306:Strongman
13199:Despotism
13175:Stalinism
13131:Francoism
13126:Chiangism
13081:Theocracy
13066:Oligarchy
12968:Autocracy
12947:forms of
12209:cite book
12176:cite book
12135:Sources:
11968:0003-0554
11929:0035-8533
11889:27 August
11845:27 August
11771:. NK News
11601:1094-2939
11485:0362-9805
11443:241393914
11435:1094-2939
11394:158403649
11386:0047-2336
11342:1094-2939
11278:184118662
11233:0022-3433
10664:Communism
10562:Communism
10122:Communism
9871:Falangism
9867:Francoism
9761:Communism
9707:Stalinism
9691:Communism
9618:Communism
9545:Communism
9486:Communism
9427:Communism
9383:Communism
9333:Communism
9240:July 1976
9089:Communism
8880:Parmehutu
8839:Communism
8763:Communism
8696:Communism
8355:July 1982
8294:July 1982
8149:Communism
7900:Communism
7849:Communism
7651:Communism
7459:Manchukuo
7240:Communism
7230:Lithuania
7172:Lithuania
7131:Communism
7092:Nasserism
6981:Communism
6930:Communism
6750:Communism
6733:Kampuchea
6333:Nasserism
6121:Indonesia
6082:Communism
6028:Stalinism
6020:Communism
5947:Hungarism
5794:Communism
5692:Guatemala
5658:Communism
5606:Nkrumaism
5451:Communism
5399:Communism
5314:Communism
5263:Communism
5211:Communism
4957:oligarchy
4854:Nasserism
4805:Socialism
4797:Nasserism
4758:Socialism
4697:Communism
4633:Communism
4281:Communism
4160:Tridemism
3890:Guangzhou
3515:Communism
3463:Communism
3311:Socialism
3307:Communism
3297:Kampuchea
3182:Communism
3134:Burundian
2949:Communism
2820:Communism
2680:Socialism
2619:Communism
2567:Communism
2454:Communism
2402:Communism
2354:Communism
2143:Communism
1903:Communism
1828:Stalinism
1820:Communism
1724:Duration
1715:Ideology
1666:Venezuela
1181:Guevarism
1177:Castroism
1055:Duration
1049:Ideology
1004:elections
804:Two-party
790:One-party
707:Open list
667:Secretary
479:Third Way
469:Socialism
389:Communism
379:Anarchism
347:Far-Right
277:Left-Wing
106:talk page
63:talk page
13338:Politics
13264:See also
13141:Putinism
13012:Military
12898:14 March
12869:14 March
12606:23602316
12590:"Danzig"
12231:BBC News
12083:(2018).
12059:Archived
12029:Archived
11998:Archived
11695:BBC News
11292:citation
11115:and the
11101:mainland
11072:Uniparty
11036:See also
10996:Zanzibar
10915:Mobutism
10798:Royalism
10427:Kemalism
10205:Tanzania
9989:Salafism
9981:Islamism
8555:Big tent
8487:Portugal
8433:Portugal
8379:Portugal
8093:Paraguay
7968:Big tent
7641:Mongolia
7588:Big tent
7044:Whiggism
6864:Croatian
6821:de facto
6603:Populism
6247:Islamism
6179:Populism
6090:Kádárism
5702:Ubicoism
5297:Ethiopia
5253:Ethiopia
4954:Agrarian
4895:Big-Tent
4519:Djibouti
4397:Husakism
4098:Xinjiang
3962:Jinggang
3411:Big tent
3401:Cameroon
3370:Big tent
3248:Royalism
3225:Cambodia
2927:Bulgaria
2672:Mujibism
2151:Hoxhaism
2080:Big tent
1709:Country
1579:de facto
1553:Cambodia
1533:Date of
1527:Country
1516:de facto
1511:de facto
1503:De facto
1037:Country
1008:de facto
444:Populism
419:Islamism
409:Feminism
287:Far-Left
205:May 2024
114:May 2024
13301:Statism
13221:Fascism
13093:Tyranny
12973:Tsarist
11976:1952240
11615:"China"
11283:4 March
11029:Africa
10982:Africa
10935:Africa
10892:Europe
10872:Titoism
10826:Europe
10775:Africa
10736:Africa
10692:Europe
10654:Ukraine
10641:Africa
10463:Turkmen
10391:Africa
10361:Tunisia
10347:Africa
10321:Tunisia
10307:Africa
10267:Africa
10231:Africa
10191:Africa
10138:Africa
10005:Africa
9957:Africa
9907:Europe
9837:Europe
9456:Europe
9416:Estonia
9251:Africa
9208:Somalia
9195:Europe
9145:Africa
9105:Africa
9065:Africa
9039:Senegal
9025:Europe
8991:Europe
8952:Africa
8897:Africa
8861:Europe
8817:Romania
8783:Europe
8741:Romania
8714:Europe
8674:Romania
8640:Europe
8579:Europe
8538:Romania
8525:Europe
8474:Europe
8420:Europe
8366:Europe
8300:Europe
8203:Fascism
8042:Europe
8010:Fascism
7826:Vietnam
7812:Africa
7776:Africa
7736:Africa
7715:FRELIMO
7560:Africa
7476:Fascism
7446:Africa
7406:Africa
7355:Africa
7341:, Anti-
7307:Africa
7268:Europe
7217:Europe
7159:Europe
7108:Africa
7057:Africa
7022:Liberia
7009:Europe
6958:Europe
6907:Europe
6837:Africa
6827:de jure
6809:Kenyan
6762:Autarky
6696:Fascism
6623:Africa
6571:Europe
6535:Fascism
6498:Europe
6461:Fascism
6244:Shi'ite
6107:Europe
6072:Hungary
6045:Europe
6003:Hungary
5976:Europe
5951:Fascism
5810:Africa
5770:Africa
5648:Grenada
5635:Africa
5582:Europe
5527:Europe
5389:Georgia
5376:Africa
5335:Africa
5284:Africa
5240:Europe
5201:Estonia
5188:Europe
5152:Estonia
5139:Africa
5098:Eritrea
5084:Africa
5039:Africa
4942:Fascism
4912:Africa
4867:Africa
4818:Africa
4773:Africa
4726:Europe
4662:Europe
4546:Africa
4505:Europe
4458:Africa
4427:Dahomey
4414:Europe
4302:Africa
4251:Africa
4228:Comoros
3884:Africa
3843:Africa
3786:Africa
3730:Africa
3677:Africa
3632:Africa
3583:Europe
3536:Africa
3484:Africa
3432:Africa
3387:Africa
3252:Statism
3235:Sangkum
3211:Europe
3159:Africa
2978:Europe
2893:Europe
2842:Africa
2790:Africa
2763:Dahomey
2530:Europe
2392:Armenia
2379:Africa
2324:Africa
2278:Algeria
2264:Europe
2247:Albania
2234:Europe
2180:Europe
2101:Europe
2041:Europe
2024:Fascism
1999:Europe
1970:Fascism
1893:Parcham
1450:Vietnam
1436:Algeria
1245:Statism
1207:Eritrea
404:Fascism
189:scholar
13324:Portal
13243:Nazism
13180:Maoism
13146:Ziaism
12830:
12803:
12765:
12724:
12699:
12656:
12629:
12604:
12495:
12436:
12410:
12362:
12310:10 May
12284:10 May
12197:
12164:
12093:
12055:UNCTAD
11974:
11966:
11927:
11880:
11836:
11673:
11599:
11553:
11543:
11518:
11508:
11483:
11441:
11433:
11392:
11384:
11340:
11276:
11266:
11231:
11167:
10993:
10949:Zambia
10946:
10703:
10604:Uganda
10601:
10450:
10405:Turkey
10402:
10358:
10318:
10278:
10242:
10215:Ujamaa
10202:
10179:Ujamaa
10150:
10109:
10059:
9968:
9313:
9262:
9116:
9076:
9036:
9002:
8911:Rwanda
8908:
8875:Rwanda
8872:
8320:Poland
8254:Poland
8139:Persia
8053:
8014:Nazism
7953:Yemeni
7933:
7882:
7823:
7787:
7747:
7574:Mexico
7571:
7527:
7417:
7373:
7331:Ubuntu
7321:Malawi
7318:
6971:Latvia
6920:Latvia
6825:1982 (
6819:1969 (
6797:
6582:
6502:Africa
6219:
6118:
5886:Hawaii
5781:
5740:Guinea
5737:
5593:
5565:Nazism
5510:Nazism
5346:
5095:
5050:
4981:
4878:
4829:
4784:
4737:
4516:
4488:Nazism
4471:Danzig
4225:
4183:Yan'an
4143:Taiwan
4136:
3854:
3797:
3688:
3643:
3594:
3495:
3443:
3398:
3222:
2876:Nazism
2708:
2659:
2275:
1712:Party
1663:
1629:
1602:Rwanda
1599:
1550:
1530:Party
1462:Tô Lâm
1058:Notes
1046:Party
607:Caucus
364:Major
302:Centre
191:
184:
177:
170:
162:
104:. The
13186:Juche
12956:Forms
12602:JSTOR
12564:(PDF)
12553:(PDF)
12535:(PDF)
12524:(PDF)
12506:(PDF)
12489:(PDF)
12338:9 May
11972:JSTOR
11439:S2CID
11390:S2CID
11274:S2CID
11083:Notes
11024:1977
11021:1964
10977:1990
10974:1972
10930:1990
10927:1970
10905:Zaire
10821:1931
10818:1929
10770:1966
10767:1960
10731:1961
10728:1958
10636:1971
10633:1969
10590:Asia
10490:Asia
10485:2008
10482:1992
10434:1945
10431:1923
10386:1981
10383:1964
10342:1964
10339:1963
10302:1991
10299:1969
10262:1963
10259:1962
10226:1992
10223:1977
10186:1977
10183:1961
10133:1990
10130:1975
10098:Asia
10088:1963
10062:Syria
10048:Asia
10043:1954
10040:1953
10000:2005
9997:1989
9971:Sudan
9952:1985
9949:1971
9832:1930
9829:1924
9403:Asia
9366:Yemen
9353:Asia
9302:Asia
9140:1991
9137:1978
9100:1991
9097:1979
9060:1974
9057:1966
9020:1944
9017:1943
8986:1943
8983:1926
8947:1991
8944:1978
8892:1973
8889:1965
8851:1980
8778:1980
8775:1968
8709:1968
8227:Asia
8165:Asia
8160:1921
8157:1920
8121:1962
8118:1947
8075:1918
7980:Asia
7975:1988
7972:1982
7922:Asia
7912:1955
7871:Asia
7866:1946
7807:1991
7804:1989
7790:Niger
7771:1974
7768:1960
7750:Niger
7669:Asia
7659:1921
7555:1978
7552:1961
7516:Asia
7441:1991
7438:1976
7401:1968
7398:1960
7350:1993
7347:1964
7302:1989
7299:1976
7212:1940
7209:1936
7103:1977
7100:1971
7070:Libya
7049:1878
6832:1991
6800:Kenya
6786:Asia
6720:Asia
6658:Asia
6653:1945
6650:1940
6618:1990
6615:1960
6425:Libya
6399:Asia
6394:2003
6391:1968
6345:Asia
6340:1968
6337:1964
6291:Asia
6286:1987
6283:1981
6208:Asia
6152:Asia
5823:Haiti
5805:1991
5802:1974
5765:1984
5762:1960
5721:1944
5718:1931
5596:Ghana
5480:Asia
5428:Asia
5349:Gabon
5124:1993
5119:1991
4964:1944
4961:1933
4906:2011
4903:1976
4881:Egypt
4861:1976
4858:1961
4832:Egypt
4812:1962
4809:1957
4787:Egypt
4767:1957
4740:Egypt
4245:1990
4242:1982
4214:Asia
4208:1949
4205:1937
4177:Asia
4125:Asia
4085:Asia
4030:Asia
4024:1931
4021:1930
3993:Asia
3987:1928
3984:1927
3956:Asia
3951:1927
3948:1927
3926:Hunan
3920:Asia
3915:1927
3912:1927
3626:1980
3623:1962
3561:]
3426:1990
3423:1975
3340:Asia
3277:Asia
3141:Tutsi
3097:Asia
3063:Burma
3050:Asia
3015:Asia
2803:Benin
2750:Asia
2697:Asia
2648:Asia
2596:Asia
2483:Asia
2431:Asia
1932:Asia
1853:Asia
1815:Khalq
1786:Asia
1641:2012
1632:Syria
1611:1994
1562:2017
1071:China
492:Types
196:JSTOR
182:books
13209:Soft
13103:Soft
12943:and
12900:2012
12871:2012
12828:ISBN
12801:ISBN
12763:ISBN
12722:ISBN
12697:ISBN
12654:ISBN
12627:ISBN
12493:ISBN
12434:ISBN
12408:ISBN
12360:ISBN
12340:2024
12312:2024
12286:2024
12219:link
12215:link
12195:ISBN
12182:link
12162:ISBN
12123:2023
12091:ISBN
12067:2019
12037:2022
12006:2019
11964:ISSN
11925:ISSN
11891:2023
11878:ISBN
11847:2023
11834:ISBN
11803:2023
11777:2024
11754:2023
11728:2023
11703:2023
11671:ISBN
11652:2024
11627:2023
11597:ISSN
11551:OCLC
11541:ISBN
11516:OCLC
11506:ISBN
11481:ISSN
11431:ISSN
11382:ISSN
11338:ISSN
11298:link
11285:2023
11264:ISBN
11229:ISSN
11196:2023
11165:ISBN
11095:The
10545:Tuva
10281:Togo
10245:Togo
8514:1970
7420:Mali
7376:Mali
6365:Iraq
6311:Iraq
6222:Iran
3857:Chad
3800:Chad
3743:Chad
3043:1945
3038:1944
3008:1944
3003:1943
1267:Laos
1139:Cuba
677:Whip
168:news
13248:Neo
13231:Neo
13226:Eco
12463:doi
11956:doi
11917:doi
11870:doi
11826:doi
11587:doi
11473:doi
11421:doi
11372:doi
11328:doi
11256:doi
11219:doi
1686:by
994:or
151:by
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