4732:
4003:
3206:
4748:
1288:
2876:
2818:
3185:
2615:
4042:
1758:
1733:
1704:
4474:
4116:
1895:
4153:
2676:
2358:
5277:
4278:
2424:
2053:
2028:
2003:
1862:
1663:
4374:
2395:
5203:
4912:
4694:
1932:
4677:
1161:
3441:
3416:
2789:
2513:
1837:
1779:
3131:
2599:
2537:
2752:
3302:
1177:
1106:
4786:
4461:
3609:
4811:
4761:
4204:
4620:
4979:
2703:
2490:
2457:
3966:
1136:
3491:
3470:
4707:
1093:
3859:
1949:
4879:
4545:
4187:
3929:
3060:
3537:
2976:
3315:
2103:
2074:
5107:
5310:
4961:
4832:
3797:
2574:
4324:
5037:
2643:
4595:
3156:
2847:
5178:
2989:
2955:
1547:
2720:
5338:
3744:
3682:
798:
4170:
3589:
3765:
3629:
3240:
3077:
4508:
1347:
1234:
4652:
3344:
3223:
2206:
3106:
2897:
2260:
4925:
4092:
3512:
5058:
4574:
3665:
3645:
2177:
2140:
1305:
1214:
5024:
4311:
4257:
1808:
1322:
1267:
1193:
5400:
5256:
4361:
3715:
3273:
2930:
1636:
1623:
2326:
2239:
1522:
3702:
3557:
3022:
1492:
1459:
1438:
1413:
1380:
4132:
2297:
1603:
1580:
5228:
4495:
4428:
4399:
4233:
4059:
3892:
3826:
1978:
3043:
5396:
948:, until a new government can be appointed. Caretaker governments operate entirely within the existing constitutional framework and most countries tightly circumscribe their authority, in contrast to provisional governments, which often operate in the absence of any elected legislature and usually enjoy expansive, if temporary, powers.
6043:
With this declaration a
Presidential Leadership Council shall be established to complete the implementation of the tasks of the transitional period. I irreversibly delegate to the Presidential Leadership Council my full powers in accordance with the constitution and the Gulf Initiative and its
2731:, established by Indian nationalists in southeast Asia, had nominal sovereignty over Axis-controlled Indian territories, and had diplomatic relationships with eleven countries including Germany, Italy, Japan, Philippines, and the Soviet Union. It was headed by
2312:, including two presidential impeachments and one presidential resignation. Political analysts in Peru characterized the administration as a "transitional government" and an "emergency government," which was eventually succeeded by the
5672:"১৯৭১ সাল থেকে ০৭-০১-২০১৯ গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি, প্রধানমন্ত্রী ও মন্ত্রিপরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দ এবং নির্দলীয় তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকারের প্রধান উপদেষ্টা ও উপদেষ্টা পরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দের দপ্তর বন্টনসহ নামের তালিকা।"
3400:
currently have provisional governments. The Syrian provisional governments are opposition groups in rebellion against their internationally recognized government. Afghanistan's provisional government is unrecognized, but is
5633:
Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.
5862:
5894:
5671:
3047:
5927:
2288:
5798:
3545:
3064:
1292:
5232:
2707:
6030:
5754:
4378:
3227:
1640:
4698:
2428:
2399:
874:
Provisional governments generally come to power in connection with a grave crisis that has caused the previous government to suddenly and irreversibly collapse, such as
5646:
3709:(2022–present), established by internationally recognized outgoing president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi to seek a "comprehensive political solution" to the Yemeni Civil War
1034:—as the U.S. federal government had not yet extended its jurisdiction over the region—which existed until March 1849. The numerous provisional governments during the
5082:
3210:
5498:
5993:
972:. Provisional governments may be responsible for implementing transitional justice measures as part of the path to establishing a permanent government structure.
5111:
5429:
2494:
4624:
1309:
5848:
3863:
3319:
1953:
1165:
826:
5546:
5376:
1627:
5884:
3331:
3306:
2901:
2651:
5314:
4819:
4765:
2884:
2822:
2780:
1551:
6120:
2793:
2772:
2619:
2032:
1097:
5588:
4844:
3424:
3026:
2181:
1923:
1899:
1275:
5917:
3773:
4736:
4731:
4660:
4499:
4023:
1915:
1567:
5561:
4520:
4482:
4478:
4174:
2983:(1949), established by national consensus to draft a new constitution and reintroduce civilian rule after a series of military governments.
2561:
2440:
2305:
5790:
6056:
3974:
3949:
3912:
2144:
1330:
1271:
1127:
1812:
1559:
955:
Revolutionary provisional governments (when the former regime is overthrown and the power belongs to the people who have overthrown it).
4895:
4836:
4607:
4191:
3883:
1326:
1279:
1828:
5041:
4565:
4157:
4096:
3653:
3445:
3432:
2997:
2959:
2680:
2007:
1936:
1866:
1675:
1471:
43:
5615:
4848:
4815:
4777:
4578:
4136:
3986:
975:
The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Irregularly convened assemblies during the
257:
6016:
5236:
5156:
5135:
4941:
4711:
4286:
4007:
3879:
3748:
1238:
819:
5193:'s official ruling body in opposition to secessionist movements in the region. After being driven out of the country during the
958:
Power sharing provisional governments (when the power is shared between former regime and the ones who are trying to change it).
5066:
4681:
4302:
3189:
2243:
1982:
3686:
5211:
4512:
3896:
3633:
3516:
964:
International provisional governments (when the power during the transitional period belongs to the international community).
5045:
1745:
1712:
5090:
5028:
3982:
3752:
3649:
3110:
2942:
2880:
2838:
2667:
2313:
2119:
2090:
1968:
before restructuring itself as a provisional state government following the outbreak of violence between pro-Union and pro-
1615:
1607:
1584:
1497:
1479:
3569:
5070:
5011:
4328:
4282:
3781:
3601:
3573:
3502:(2005–2006) were both provisional authorities established after the hand over of power to the Iraqi people following the
1820:
1400:
1384:
1181:
5983:
5264:
4983:
4933:
4486:
4440:
4432:
4419:
4403:
4336:
4046:
3428:
2152:
1254:
812:
5970:
The
Islamic Emirate has decided to appoint and announce a caretaker cabinet to undertake necessary governmental tasks.
2337:
either until an elected president is inaugurated or until 7 February 2026. The council was officially sworn in as the
5827:
5742:
5493:
5215:
5062:
4883:
4656:
4212:
4120:
3669:
3457:
3260:
3160:
3143:
3118:
3097:
3085:
2946:
2627:
2330:
2193:
1695:
1218:
3485:
pending the hand over of power to the Iraqi people and the creation of a democratically elected civilian government.
6178:
6146:
5318:
5301:
5260:
4752:
4549:
4516:
4083:
3293:
3256:
2934:
2663:
2226:
2210:
2044:
2019:
1783:
1762:
1526:
1031:
2304:(2020–2021), established on November 17, 2020, as a result of various political and economic hardships during the
1119:
5957:
5766:
5421:
5182:
4315:
3817:
3706:
3581:
3478:
3474:
3453:
3230:(1988–present), after it was entrusted with the powers and responsibilities of the Provisional Government of the
2517:
2301:
1530:
1513:
1483:
697:
4585:
between the
British government and Irish revolutionaries, in order to pave the way for the establishment of the
1538:
1451:
5207:
5007:
4365:
4237:
4063:
3850:
3348:
2739:. The government had its own cabinet and banks, and was the first government to recruit women for combat roles.
2461:
2264:
2160:
2057:
1907:
1367:
1363:
504:
459:
3657:
3409:
the country's sole governing body. Myanmar and Yemen have both ruling and opposition provisional governments.
1337:'s rule over the nation. Dissolved following the ratification of a new constitution which declared Somalia an
1246:
1143:(1979–1980), a short-lived yet internationally unrecognized sovereign state formed in the waning years of the
4999:
4693:
4553:
4261:
3970:
3593:
3528:
3520:
3499:
3449:
3420:
3193:
3176:
2855:
2834:
2801:
2756:
2603:
2541:
2448:
2362:
2268:
1969:
1903:
1749:
1687:
1505:
1463:
1417:
1197:
1004:
330:
3034:
4636:
4352:
4208:
3756:
3673:
2635:
1716:
1588:
1359:
961:
Incumbent provisional governments (when the power during transitional period belongs to the former regime).
902:
5197:
in 2008, it has operated as a government in exile in opposition to the current, Russian-backed government.
5006:
political party following the establishment of a post-communist successor government in 1990, winning the
5750:
5240:
5160:
4840:
4823:
4265:
4050:
3613:
3334:. Dissolved due to widespread pro-peace sentiment among those left in the Khmer Rouge after the death of
2851:
2826:
2688:
2444:
2283:. The transitional government was supported and recognized by the United States, the European Union, the
2107:
2094:
2060:(1906–1909), a military occupation government established by the United States following the collapse of
1799:
1447:
1351:
524:
39:
4385:'s Parliamentary motion in favor of restoring Polish independence. Dissolved following the ascension of
3524:
5015:
4773:
4664:
4079:
3908:
3244:
3168:
3135:
2374:
1563:
1201:
996:
345:
6112:
5704:
3200:
and later
Albania. It serves as the main Iranian government-in-exile opposing the clerical government.
951:
In opinion of Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, provisional governments can be classified to four groups:
6096:
6081:
5159:
have provisional governments. The former two were established by the opposition in parallel with the
4887:
4561:
4100:
4011:
3937:
3637:
3561:
3541:
2411:
1683:
1000:
5293:
5289:
5281:
4929:
4448:
3769:
3730:'s declaration of a state of emergency. The war cabinet was later dissolved after former ministers
3495:
3089:
2905:
2484:, though the Eight-Nation Alliance maintained a military presence to ensure open access to Beijing.
2407:
2218:
2036:
2011:
1911:
1878:
1396:
1169:
95:
5488:
Yossi Shain, Juan J. Linz, "Between States: Interim
Governments in Democratic Transitions", 1995,
4772:
with the intention of creating a Soviet-aligned communist Poland, contrary to the western-aligned
5757:
to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."
5734:
5098:
4945:
4628:
4227:, resulting in the Temporary Committee of the Provisional Council of State forming to replace it.
4161:
3945:
3933:
3813:
3809:
3252:
3214:
2938:
2647:
2553:
2432:
2276:
1509:
1475:
1258:
1222:
941:
753:
320:
4864:
4769:
4740:
4557:
4390:
3009:
2436:
2065:
1886:
1795:
1691:
1008:
768:
335:
5591:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government].
2061:
905:
until a new government can be appointed by a regular political process, which is generally an
5647:"Francisco Sagasti gana Mesa Directa y será presidente de Perú hasta el 28 de julio del 2021"
5540:
5496:
5168:
5164:
4298:
4248:
4067:
3838:
3577:
3503:
3482:
3352:
3122:
2465:
2222:
1421:
1038:
gave the word its modern meaning: A liberal government established to prepare for elections.
891:
763:
626:
223:
5922:
5351:
4937:
4856:
4790:
4386:
4220:
4071:
3723:
3461:
2863:
2736:
2415:
2251:
2168:
2148:
1990:
1957:
1940:
1882:
1853:
1841:
1791:
1667:
1334:
984:
969:
937:
933:
4991:
4739:(GPRF) (1944–1946), government of the provisional Republic until the establishment of the
2735:, who was the Head of the State and Prime Minister, who was also Supreme Commander of the
2578:
2035:(1898–1900), established after Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States following the
16:
Emergency governmental authority created to manage a country during a political transition
8:
6173:
5778:
5356:
4995:
4903:
4723:
4344:
4241:
4216:
4140:
4075:
3994:
3900:
3875:
3830:
3801:
3719:
3172:
3147:
3001:
2963:
2732:
2655:
2557:
2521:
2403:
2386:
2197:
1185:
1115:
1035:
1014:
The practice of using "provisional government" as part of a formal name can be traced to
980:
968:
The establishment of provisional governments is frequently tied to the implementation of
687:
596:
553:
340:
105:
3997:
at the time, Wellesley headed a caretaker administration until Peel's return to
Britain.
5528:
5471:
5268:
5194:
4582:
3727:
3694:
3389:
3289:
3277:
3231:
3164:
3139:
2760:
2334:
2291:, ultimately dissolving in 2022 upon declaring that it had failed to achieve its goals.
2189:
1965:
1274:(2000–2004), established at the Somalia National Peace Conference in opposition to the
1144:
976:
325:
110:
85:
1316:'s legislative body during the country's transition from civil war to democratic rule.
6057:"Bangladesh's interim government will take oath on Thursday, says the military chief"
5738:
5731:
Armed
Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993
5532:
5489:
5475:
5343:
5186:
5049:
4970:
4603:
4407:
4294:
4144:
4033:
3941:
3920:
3867:
3842:
3834:
3621:
3597:
3281:
2859:
2830:
2809:
2768:
2309:
2156:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2078:
1994:
1592:
1574:
took power as the leader of the military junta and interim president of
Burkina Faso.
1355:
1148:
1140:
1027:
988:
918:
875:
859:, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following
758:
479:
310:
262:
90:
23:
4343:
policy and facilitating the transition to a republican government. Succeeded by the
2280:
1571:
999:. The government shed its provisional status in 1781, following ratification of the
5853:
5520:
5515:
McAuliffe, Padraig (1 September 2010). "Transitional
Justice and the Rule of Law".
5463:
4899:
4586:
4124:
4019:
3846:
3549:
2993:
2967:
2498:
2333:(2024–present), established in April 2024 to exercise the powers and duties of the
2010:(1898–1902), established after Spain ceded Cuba to the United States following the
1849:
1824:
1744:. Aimed to facilitate the transition to a junta that represented all cities in the
1296:
1205:
1019:
591:
514:
484:
358:
100:
80:
4036:, whose arrest led to their dissolution in favor of a single coalition government.
5502:
5285:
5086:
4916:
4891:
4860:
4798:
4599:
4524:
4465:
4452:
4382:
4348:
4269:
4015:
3565:
2913:
2711:
2549:
2473:
2164:
2127:
2086:
2015:
1919:
1831:
recognized the country's independence. Dissolved following
Rondeau's resignation.
1151:. Ultimately dissolved in favor of granting independence to Southern Rhodesia as
910:
802:
775:
631:
621:
418:
315:
3067:(1970–1972), established after the declaration of freedom of Bengalis exiled to
1765:, interim government of Chile following the deposition and imprisonment of King
5454:
Shain, Yossi; Linz, Juan J. (January 1992). "The Role of Interim Governments".
5361:
5078:
4966:
4898:. Withdrew from their territories in northern Greece after their defeat during
4436:
4411:
3957:
3871:
3735:
3617:
3081:
2684:
2590:
2582:
2545:
2469:
2378:
2317:
1720:
1679:
1534:
1123:
1023:
945:
895:
860:
780:
711:
616:
449:
363:
5984:"Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council"
5524:
5167:, while the latter exists as a Russian puppet government in opposition to the
2272:
2068:, after which American officials deemed the country sufficiently restabilized.
1748:, only to meet limited recognition within its own territory. Succeeded by the
1595:
6167:
5593:
5190:
5152:
4532:
4332:
4178:
3953:
3805:
3777:
3013:
3005:
2797:
2683:(1920–1923), established as an alternative government to the Allied-occupied
2338:
2230:
1961:
1874:
1845:
1766:
1741:
1708:
1671:
1404:
1392:
1338:
992:
667:
562:
464:
454:
295:
5950:"Statement of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding cabinet announcement"
3676:
as a formalization of its rule six months after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
2887:
during the latter period of Soviet occupation. Ultimately incorporated into
1054:
As of 2024, eight African countries currently have provisional governments:
991:
on the east coast of North America became the provisional government of the
5074:
4794:
4668:
4632:
4611:
4444:
4415:
4195:
3114:
3093:
2804:
following the peninsula's independence from Japan. Later incorporated into
2776:
2764:
2581:(1917–1918), established as the interim governing body of the newly formed
2481:
1737:
1724:
1555:
1250:
1067:
914:
716:
643:
637:
611:
606:
582:
572:
509:
398:
218:
142:
5819:
5589:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino"
5467:
2767:, which resulted in the restoration of Korean independence. Following the
2431:(1898–1902), established after the United States' military victory in the
5371:
5366:
4802:
4602:(1924–1925), a short-lived unrecognized secessionist state formed within
4224:
3990:
3916:
3731:
3481:, established to act as a caretaker administration in Iraq following the
3377:
3323:
3264:
3051:
2921:
2888:
2867:
2805:
2565:
2529:
2342:
2040:
1055:
926:
898:
are often fundamental to the formation and policies of such governments.
721:
706:
648:
519:
383:
182:
177:
157:
147:
137:
6142:
6017:"Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council"
5337:
1046:
Numerous provisional governments have been established since the 1850s.
797:
5121:
4635:. Dissolved following the establishment of a regular government by the
4528:
4481:(1918), a short-lived anti-Bolshevik state within the territory of the
4290:
3978:
3381:
3364:
3356:
3248:
2917:
2586:
2284:
1870:
1558:(2022–present), formed on 24 January 2022, the group took over after a
1371:
1242:
1015:
887:
883:
864:
726:
682:
677:
672:
658:
499:
290:
172:
167:
31:
5949:
5322:
5219:
5077:. Officially declared the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR after
3360:
3048:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
2962:(1948–1949), established as a puppet government by French during the
2724:
2719:
2631:
2370:
2366:
2214:
879:
868:
529:
423:
413:
408:
393:
388:
378:
252:
213:
202:
197:
187:
152:
120:
64:
59:
4139:(1913), established in modern Greece in opposition to annexation by
2439:, which officially ceded the territory from Spain. Succeeded by the
5620:
5126:
5116:
5003:
4855:
Provisional governments were also established throughout Europe as
4340:
3904:
3404:
3327:
3285:
3068:
2623:
1770:
1226:
1152:
906:
890:, or the death of a long-serving authoritarian ruler. Questions of
601:
162:
132:
75:
5885:"Myanmar shadow government condemns army ruler for taking PM role"
4447:. Dissolved during the fall of Omsk, with its members forming the
4406:(1918), a short-lived anti-communist government formed during the
1986:
6021:
5889:
5616:"Mayoría de la AN-2015 ratifica disolución del Gobierno interino"
5566:
5148:
5094:
4987:
4719:
4028:
3690:
3385:
3335:
2909:
2477:
2185:
1816:
1429:
1313:
1295:(2003–2006), established in 2003 following the conclusion of the
922:
403:
240:
230:
5482:
5235:(2022–present), a series of puppet governments installed in the
2759:(1945–1946), a provisional government established following the
5858:
5131:
3751:(2023–present), formed by Karenni resistance groups during the
2854:(1946–1947), an interim government formed by the newly created
2659:
1852:. Ultimately collapsed due to political tensions following the
1787:
1293:
Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1071:
567:
5918:"EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises"
4485:. Voluntarily dissolved after two months, ceding power to the
3096:, formed a provisional Council of Ministers in advance of the
5233:
Russian temporary administrative agencies in occupied Ukraine
5218:. The transitional government is supported and recognized by
4536:
4177:(1916), a title adopted by the leadership of the short-lived
4097:
Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic (1910–1911)
3397:
3393:
3197:
3121:. Ultimately dissolved following the country's annexation as
3065:
Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
3030:
2980:
2525:
2385:. Dissolved following the massacre of its members during the
2382:
2247:
1653:
1635:
1622:
1501:
1467:
1443:
1425:
1388:
1083:
1079:
1063:
1059:
5284:(1898–1950), established by the United States following its
3228:
Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization
3084:(1975–1978), interim government of Bangladesh following the
2771:, the PRK was outlawed by the United States in favor of the
2277:
incumbent government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
1641:
Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions
1529:(2019–2021, 2021–present), established in August 2019 after
936:, which are responsible for governing within an established
6026:
5297:
5161:
government of the Republic of South Ossetia–State of Alania
4699:
Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
4245:
3936:(1822–1832), established by anti-Ottoman rebels during the
3506:
to govern pending the adoption of a permanent constitution.
2607:
2429:
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
2111:
2082:
1611:
1111:
1075:
5849:"Myanmar coup foes tout minority-backed shadow government"
5120:
2008), formed to stabilize Kosovo in the aftermath of the
4194:(1916), alternative government established in the city of
1943:
during the leadup to its secession from the United States.
6117:
The Orange Files: Notes on Illiberal Democracy in Hungary
5988:
4379:
Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland
3636:(2020–2021), established in 2020 in the aftermath of the
2708:
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–40)
5753:
to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the
5065:(1991–1996), a transitional government formed after the
3423:(2001–2002), established following the overthrow of the
5664:
5562:"Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido"
5112:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
3919:'s return to the throne and the reestablishment of the
3722:(2023–2024), established following the outbreak of the
3687:
Caretaker Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3138:(1979), a provisional government established after the
2400:
Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)
2341:
of Haiti following the resignation of acting president
2064:'s administration. Dissolved following the election of
1278:, formed by rival political factions. Succeeded by the
2495:
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)
1168:(1985–1989), interim government during the end of the
4965:
Government of National Understanding, established in
4952:
4625:
Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic
4053:
pending the election of a new Constitutional Monarch.
3322:, an opposition government formed by remnants of the
1310:
National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia
5333:
5210:(2020–present), established in the aftermath of the
3864:
Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland
3600:- a separatist group in southern Yemen - during the
2904:(1948–1949), an emergency government established by
4659:(1941), established when Lithuanians overthrew the
4552:(1920–1922), established as the ruling body of the
4026:. The coexisting provisional governments were both
3903:following the surrender of Paris and deposition of
1200:(1991–1997), established after the collapse of the
1166:
Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)
6143:"Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi"
5377:List of territories governed by the United Nations
3012:, which ceded the northern half of the country to
2981:Provisional Government of the Syrian Arab Republic
2544:(1915), established as a puppet government of the
1628:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland
1041:
5749:"The Palestinian National Council also empowered
4818:(1945–1947), established as the successor to the
3332:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
3307:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia
3054:against the United States and Republic of Vietnam
2902:Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia
2825:(1946–1947), an interim government formed by the
2796:(1945–1948), an interim government formed by the
2192:'s takeover of the government. Overthrown in the
1686:, the Continental Congress was absorbed into the
1329:(2004–2012), established as the successor to the
6165:
5982:Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022).
4820:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
4766:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland
4107:
3175:. Dissolved upon the establishment of the first
2267:(2019–2022), established in January 2019 by the
1552:Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration
983:(1641–49), were described as "provisional". The
5954:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad
5681:. Ministry Department, Government of Bangladesh
5185:(2007–present), appointed by the government of
5073:and formalized Ukraine's independence from the
4822:. Dissolved following the establishment of the
4776:(which it did not recognize). Succeeded by the
3320:Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994–1998)
3296:before Iraq's withdrawal at the end of the war.
2794:United States Army Military Government in Korea
2620:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
2033:United States Military Government of Porto Rico
1954:Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863
1098:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
6105:
5545:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
4793:(1945), established following the suicides of
4389:as head of state and the establishment of the
3027:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
2812:and the American ban on the People's Republic.
2504:
2039:. Dissolved following the ratification of the
2014:. Dissolved following the ratification of the
1993:. Dissolved following Canada's victory in the
1924:President of the Confederate States of America
1900:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
1391:formed following the resignation of president
1276:Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council
1184:(1991–1995), established after the end of the
5052:being reinstated as the Soviet head of state.
4737:Provisional Government of the French Republic
4500:Provisional Government of the Northern Region
4022:, formed as the successor to the underground
3993:as Lamb's successor; because Peel was in the
3804:(1642–1652), formed by Catholic aristocrats,
2885:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
2883:(1947–1948), the successor government to the
2823:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
2781:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea
1960:to vote on whether or not to secede from the
913:of subsequent regimes, guidelines related to
820:
6113:"The Provisional National Government (1945)"
5981:
4839:(1945–1946), provisional ruling body of the
4521:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
4483:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
4479:Provisional Regional Government of the Urals
4175:Provisional Government of the Irish Republic
3652:(2021–present), established in exile by the
3594:Southern Transitional Council of South Yemen
3448:(2002–2004), formed as the successor to the
3288:. Subsequently annexed and divided into the
3163:(1979–1980), initially formed to manage the
2562:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
2468:to administer territory recaptured from the
2441:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
5760:
5263:(1893–1894), established in 1893 after the
5048:. Dissolved after the coup's failure, with
4047:Provisional Government of Spain (1868–1871)
3975:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3913:government of the first Bourbon restoration
3402:
2658:as the main executive body of the entity's
1614:(2022–2024), formed in 2022 to replace the
1331:Transitional National Government of Somalia
1272:Transitional National Government of Somalia
5097:following a parliamentary motion to adopt
4917:Provisional Turkish Cypriot Administration
4896:Political Committee of National Liberation
4682:Provisional National Government of Hungary
4608:Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
4192:Provisional Government of National Defence
4160:(1914), established against annexation to
3772:(2024–present), established following the
3527:. Dissolved following the enacting of the
3167:in its closing days before succeeding the
2996:(1949–1955), formed as a successor to the
1587:(2021–2022), formed in 2021 following the
1327:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
1280:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia
1018:'s government in France in 1814. In 1843,
827:
813:
5514:
5453:
5428:. Dictionary of politics and government.
5042:State Committee on the State of Emergency
4948:was sworn in (25 April 1974–23 July 1976)
4894:as the successor to the World War II-era
4219:. Collapsed following the resignation of
4158:Provisional Government of Northern Epirus
3808:, clergy, and military leaders after the
3654:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw
3446:Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
3433:Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan
3280:(1990), established as a puppet state by
3211:Provisional Government of the Philippines
2998:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
2960:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam
2743:
2681:Government of the Grand National Assembly
2089:. Ousted after five days in power by the
2008:United States Military Government in Cuba
1937:Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861
1873:following the region's occupation by the
1867:U.S. provisional government of New Mexico
940:and serve temporarily after an election,
909:. They may be involved with defining the
44:List of countries by system of government
5698:
5696:
5586:
4906:before dissolving fourteen months later.
4816:Provisional Government of National Unity
4778:Provisional Government of National Unity
4579:Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)
4137:Provisional Government of Western Thrace
4066:(1870–1871), interim ruling body of the
3833:(1792–1795), interim ruling body of the
2476:. Dissolved after ceding control of the
1902:(1861–1862), interim ruling body of the
1813:Provisional governorship of José Rondeau
1670:(1776–1781), interim ruling body of the
1128:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
1030:region of North America established the
6014:
5644:
5237:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
5157:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine
4942:first democratically elected government
4716:Comité Français de Libération Nationale
4712:French Committee of National Liberation
4240:(1917), established as a result of the
4103:that overthrow the Portuguese monarchy.
4008:Dictator Executive Commission in Warsaw
3880:States General of the Batavian Republic
3866:(1795–1796), interim government of the
3853:and the drafting of a new constitution.
3749:Karenni State Interim Executive Council
2497:, established after the success of the
2147:, established following the ousting of
2145:Government Junta of Bolivia (1946–1947)
1829:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata
1446:(2013–2014), established following the
1239:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council
6166:
6123:from the original on 25 September 2017
6049:
5728:
5315:1901 caretaker government of Australia
5067:1991 Ukrainian independence referendum
5010:that year before breaking up into the
4614:following peace talks between the two.
4568:voted to absorb the state into Poland.
4435:, a military government formed by the
4303:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
4099:, established in the aftermath of the
2920:, the then-Indonesian capital, by the
2622:(1919), established in exile based in
1983:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan
1418:National Transitional Council of Libya
1253:, the head of the ruling council, was
6085:, no. 20, position 162, 25 March 1922
5705:"Timeline of Iran's Political Events"
5693:
5559:
5212:2020 Belarusian presidential election
5165:government of the Republic of Belarus
5044:(1991), formed by the leaders of the
4513:Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic
4335:'s main socialist parties during the
3897:French Provisional Government of 1814
3517:2006 Thai interim civilian government
1570:himself later that year. Afterwards,
1147:, in contrast with the reestablished
5960:from the original on 5 December 2021
5915:
5449:
5447:
5101:, ending the post-Soviet transition.
5091:1991 Ukrainian presidential election
4610:. Dissolved and reabsorbed into the
4285:, (1918) established in 1918 as the
3650:National Unity Government of Myanmar
3425:first Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3251:formed following the resignation of
3111:Provisional Government of East Timor
3050:(1969–1976), established during the
2858:to administer what would become the
2725:Provisional Government of Free India
2246:(1986–1988), interim ruling body of
2213:(1979–1985), interim ruling body of
2184:(1979–1983), interim ruling body of
2120:Directorio Estudiantil Universitario
2110:(1933–1934), interim ruling body of
2091:Directorio Estudiantil Universitario
1869:(1846–1850), interim ruling body of
1844:(1835–1836), interim ruling body of
1815:(1828–1830), interim ruling body of
1786:(1823–1824), interim ruling body of
1682:. Following the ratification of the
1466:(2015–2021), interim ruling body of
1241:(1994–1996), interim ruling body of
1003:, and continued in existence as the
932:Provisional governments differ from
5820:"Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?"
5722:
5136:unilaterally declaring independence
5071:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
5012:Democratic National Salvation Front
5002:in 1989. Later restructured into a
4657:Provisional Government of Lithuania
4627:(1931), interim ruling body of the
4283:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
4264:(1918), interim ruling body of the
4123:(1912–1914), established after the
3973:(1834), interim ruling body of the
3689:(2021–present), established by the
3672:(2021–present), established by the
3596:(2016–present), established by the
3564:(2015–present), established by the
3544:(2013–present), established by the
3326:following the establishment of the
3247:(1990–1991), interim government of
3217:until the new constitution ratified
3213:(1986–1987), established after the
2866:in the transitional period between
2714:after its invasion of Eastern China
2122:. Overthrown in a military coup by
1711:(1810), interim ruling body of the
1474:. Ultimately merged with the rival
1387:(2011–2012), interim government of
1385:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces
1354:(2009–2014), established following
1182:Transitional Government of Ethiopia
13:
5930:from the original on 18 March 2022
5865:from the original on 18 March 2022
5709:United States Institution of Peace
5302:unincorporated organized territory
5265:overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii
4953:Collapse of the USSR and aftermath
4487:Provisional All-Russian Government
4441:Provisional All-Russian Government
4404:Provisional All-Russian Government
4211:(1917), interim government of the
3562:Supreme Political Council of Yemen
2414:following the promulgation of the
2377:with the intent of establishing a
2265:Venezuelan transitional government
2153:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement
1798:following the ratification of the
1746:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
1713:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata
14:
6190:
6015:Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022).
5996:from the original on 8 April 2022
5916:Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021).
5897:from the original on 3 April 2022
5702:
5645:Gestión, Redacción (2020-11-16).
5444:
5142:
4884:Provisional Democratic Government
4643:
4631:following the deposition of King
4121:Provisional Government of Albania
4014:(1863), interim ruling bodies of
3670:Provisional Government of Myanmar
3572:, currently participating in the
3161:Council of the Islamic Revolution
3144:Council of the Islamic Revolution
3119:Indonesian invasion of East Timor
3098:1979 Bangladeshi general election
3086:assassination of Khaled Mosharraf
2881:People's Committee of North Korea
2839:People's Committee of North Korea
2331:Transitional Presidential Council
2194:United States invasion of Grenada
2182:People's Revolutionary Government
1790:following the dissolution of the
1652:As of 2024 in the Americas, only
1219:Provisional Government of Eritrea
987:, a convention of delegates from
901:Provisional governments maintain
6100:, no. 26, poz. 213, 6 April 1922
5517:Hague Journal of the Rule of Law
5432:from the original on 1 June 2022
5336:
5308:
5275:
5261:Provisional Government of Hawaii
5254:
5226:
5201:
5176:
5124:. Never formally dissolved, but
5105:
5056:
5035:
5022:
4977:
4959:
4923:
4910:
4877:
4830:
4809:
4784:
4768:(1944–1945), established by the
4759:
4753:Democratic Government of Albania
4746:
4730:
4705:
4692:
4675:
4650:
4618:
4593:
4572:
4550:Provisional Governing Commission
4543:
4523:, with the intent of creating a
4506:
4493:
4472:
4466:Ukrainian Provisional Government
4459:
4426:
4397:
4372:
4359:
4329:Council of the People's Deputies
4322:
4309:
4276:
4268:following its independence from
4255:
4231:
4202:
4185:
4168:
4151:
4130:
4114:
4090:
4084:1871 French legislative election
4057:
4040:
4001:
3964:
3927:
3890:
3857:
3824:
3795:
3763:
3742:
3713:
3700:
3680:
3663:
3643:
3634:Interim government of Kyrgyzstan
3627:
3607:
3587:
3555:
3535:
3510:
3489:
3468:
3439:
3414:
3342:
3313:
3300:
3271:
3238:
3221:
3204:
3183:
3154:
3142:. Dissolved and replaced by the
3129:
3104:
3075:
3058:
3041:
3020:
2987:
2974:
2953:
2935:Provisional government of Israel
2928:
2895:
2874:
2845:
2816:
2787:
2750:
2718:
2701:
2674:
2664:provisional government of Israel
2650:(1920–1948), established by the
2641:
2613:
2597:
2572:
2535:
2511:
2488:
2455:
2422:
2393:
2356:
2324:
2295:
2258:
2237:
2211:Junta of National Reconstruction
2204:
2175:
2138:
2101:
2072:
2051:
2045:Insular Government of Porto Rico
2026:
2001:
1976:
1947:
1930:
1893:
1860:
1835:
1806:
1784:Provisional Government of Mexico
1777:
1763:Government Junta of Chile (1810)
1756:
1731:
1702:
1690:, which subsequently became the
1661:
1634:
1621:
1601:
1578:
1545:
1527:Transitional Sovereignty Council
1520:
1504:(2021–present), a merger of the
1490:
1457:
1436:
1411:
1378:
1358:'s overthrow and the end of the
1345:
1333:as part of an effort to end the
1320:
1303:
1286:
1265:
1232:
1212:
1191:
1175:
1159:
1134:
1104:
1100:(1958–1962) (guerrilla movement)
1091:
1032:Provisional Government of Oregon
796:
6149:from the original on 2019-11-17
6135:
6090:
6075:
6033:from the original on 1 May 2022
6008:
5975:
5942:
5909:
5877:
5841:
5830:from the original on 2019-07-27
5812:
5801:from the original on 2013-07-21
5783:
5767:United Nations General Assembly
5403:from the original on 2019-06-08
5208:Belarusian Coordination Council
5183:Administration of South Ossetia
5046:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
4857:occupied nations were liberated
4801:during the closing days of the
4718:, CFLN) (1943–1944), set up in
4439:following the overthrow of the
4316:Estonian Provisional Government
4244:which led to the abdication of
3948:and subsequent intervention by
3944:following the assassination of
3870:following the abolition of the
3818:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
3707:Presidential Leadership Council
3616:(2017–present), established by
3602:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
3582:Presidential Leadership Council
3574:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
3479:Iraqi Interim Governing Council
3475:Coalition Provisional Authority
3454:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
3371:
3029:(1963), interim ruling body of
2727:(1943–1945), commonly known as
2694:
2518:Provisional Government of India
2302:Presidency of Francisco Sagasti
1514:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
1484:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum
1470:formed upon the signing of the
1420:(2011–2012), formed during the
1126:. Ultimately absorbed into the
1114:(1974–1987), formed during the
1042:List of provisional governments
1007:until it was supplanted by the
929:, and international alignment.
871:, or some combination thereof.
5638:
5608:
5587:Martínez, Deisy (2022-12-30).
5580:
5553:
5508:
5414:
5389:
4667:. It functioned briefly until
4433:Russian Government (1918—1919)
4381:(1918), established following
4366:Latvian Provisional Government
4347:, the first government of the
4238:Russian Provisional Government
4070:following the collapse of the
4064:Government of National Defense
3851:fall of Maximilien Robespierre
3349:Palestinian National Authority
3192:(1981–present), formed by the
3113:(1975–1976), established as a
2937:(1948–1949), successor to the
2462:Tianjin Provisional Government
2316:following the inauguration of
2244:National Council of Government
2058:Provisional Government of Cuba
1740:(1810–1811), successor to the
1656:has a provisional government.
1368:2013 Malagasy general election
1364:2009 Malagasy political crisis
505:Intergovernmental organisation
460:Separation of church and state
1:
5382:
5000:Socialist Republic of Romania
4845:Constituent National Assembly
4554:Republic of Central Lithuania
4262:Czechoslovak National Council
3971:Wellington caretaker ministry
3899:, interim ruling body of the
3529:2007 constitution of Thailand
3521:Council for National Security
3500:Iraqi Transitional Government
3477:in Iraq (2003–2004) with the
3450:Afghan Interim Administration
3421:Afghan Interim Administration
3367:, following the Oslo Accords.
3355:organization, established to
3294:Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District
3177:Islamic Consultative Assembly
3117:following the success of the
2945:and in place until after the
2941:, established after Israel's
2856:Constituent Assembly of India
2604:South West Caucasian Republic
2365:(66–68), formed by rebelling
2363:Judean provisional government
2018:and the establishment of the
1939:, interim ruling body of the
1906:following the member states'
1904:Confederate States of America
1688:Congress of the Confederation
1616:Transitional Military Council
1608:National Transitional Council
1585:Transitional Military Council
1506:Government of National Accord
1464:Government of National Accord
1372:Fourth Republic of Madagascar
1198:Interim Government of Somalia
1005:Congress of the Confederation
5560:Armas, Mayela (2022-12-31).
4986:(1989–1990), established in
4637:Spanish Constitution of 1931
4420:1918—1919 Russian government
4353:1919 German federal election
4209:Provisional Council of State
3757:State Administration Council
3674:State Administration Council
2773:American military government
2636:Japanese occupation of Korea
2289:many other Western countries
2085:following the deposition of
1985:(1885), formed by revolting
1821:Preliminary Peace Convention
1727:after seven months in power.
1717:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros
1498:Government of National Unity
1480:Government of National Unity
1360:Third Republic of Madagascar
302:(socio-political ideologies)
7:
5791:"The Palestinian Authority"
5329:
5241:Russian invasion of Ukraine
5147:As of 2024 in Europe, only
5029:Estonian Interim Government
4934:six provisional governments
4902:in 1949 and continued as a
4886:(1947–1950), formed by the
4870:
4841:Third Czechoslovak Republic
4519:, under patronage from the
4331:(1918–1919), formed by the
4266:First Czechoslovak Republic
4108:World War I and Interbellum
4051:Spanish Glorious Revolution
3726:and Israeli prime minister
3614:Syrian Salvation Government
3576:against the governments of
3190:Democratic Republic of Iran
3146:following the onset of the
2943:declaration of independence
2852:Interim Government of India
2827:Soviet Civil Administration
2689:Turkish War of Independence
2652:Assembly of Representatives
2505:World War I and Interbellum
2464:(1900–1902), formed by the
2108:One Hundred Days Government
2095:One Hundred Days Government
1647:
1448:June 2013 Egyptian protests
1352:High Transitional Authority
370:(socio-economic ideologies)
40:List of forms of government
10:
6195:
5317:, established pending the
5292:. Dissolved following the
5247:
4774:Polish government-in-exile
4686:Ideiglenes Nemzeti Kormány
4539:, where the BSSR operated.
4293:and later merged with the
4024:Polish National Government
3909:War of the Sixth Coalition
3878:. Abolished following the
3570:2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état
3330:and the withdrawal of the
3259:. Dissolved following the
3245:Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry
3194:People's Mujahedin of Iran
3169:Interim Government of Iran
3136:Interim Government of Iran
2835:People's Republic of Korea
2833:and the absorption of the
2802:People's Republic of Korea
2757:People's Republic of Korea
2225:. Dissolved following the
2159:. Dissolved following the
1914:. Dissolved following the
1889:as the 47th state in 1912.
1564:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba
1399:. Dissolved following the
1366:. Dissolved following the
1221:(1993), established after
1202:Somali Democratic Republic
997:American Revolutionary War
5525:10.1017/S1876404510200015
5323:Commonwealth of Australia
5321:to the newly established
4888:Communist Party of Greece
4837:Interim National Assembly
4515:(1919), established as a
4012:National Civil Government
3938:Greek War of Independence
3788:
3638:2020 Kyrgyzstani protests
3546:Syrian National Coalition
3542:Syrian Interim Government
2779:incorporated it into the
2412:First Philippine Republic
2306:Peruvian political crisis
2250:, after the departure of
2081:, interim ruling body of
1719:' resignation during the
1694:upon ratification of the
1684:Articles of Confederation
1049:
1001:Articles of Confederation
491:(geo-cultural ideologies)
5733:(illustrated ed.).
5624:(in Spanish). 2022-12-30
5294:Guam Organic Act of 1950
5282:Naval Government of Guam
4984:National Salvation Front
4936:that followed after the
4930:National Salvation Junta
4824:Polish People's Republic
4556:, a puppet state of the
4449:South Russian Government
4049:, established after the
3780:on 5 August 2024 due to
3770:Yunus interim government
3658:2021 Myanmar coup d'état
3496:Iraqi Interim Government
3460:and inauguration of the
3090:Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem
2906:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
2219:Anastasio Somoza Debayle
2043:, which established the
1912:United States of America
1397:2011 Egyptian revolution
1370:, which established the
1247:1994 Gambian coup d'état
1170:South African Border War
6179:Provisional governments
5735:Oxford University Press
5527:(inactive 2024-08-27).
4629:Second Spanish Republic
4517:revolutionary committee
3946:Augustinos Kapodistrias
3934:First Hellenic Republic
3814:Commonwealth of England
3810:Irish Rebellion of 1641
3253:Hussain Muhammad Ershad
3215:People Power Revolution
3123:a province of Indonesia
3035:1963 Syrian coup d'état
2947:first Knesset elections
2939:Jewish National Council
2648:Jewish National Council
2606:(1919), established in
2585:in opposition to rival
2554:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2447:and the passage of the
2445:Philippine–American War
2349:
2217:after the overthrow of
1562:in January. Its leader
1510:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
1476:Second Al-Thani Cabinet
927:government institutions
921:, the structure of the
884:defeat in a foreign war
853:transitional government
754:Administrative division
698:International relations
5729:Sayigh, Yezid (1999).
5422:"caretaker government"
5214:and during subsequent
5085:, ceded his powers to
5069:, which dissolved the
4770:State National Council
4564:. Dissolved after the
4558:Second Polish Republic
4391:Second Polish Republic
3882:'s replacement by the
3403:
3010:1954 Geneva Conference
2800:concurrently with the
2744:Cold War and aftermath
2668:declaring independence
2589:councils aligned with
2449:Philippine Organic Act
2435:and formalized by the
2375:First Jewish–Roman War
2275:, in dispute with the
2093:, which appointed the
1796:First Mexican Republic
1692:United States Congress
1676:declaring independence
1442:Interim government of
1009:United States Congress
857:provisional leadership
841:provisional government
6061:Associated Press News
5769: Session 67
5468:10.1353/jod.1992.0012
5397:"Google Ngram Viewer"
5169:government of Ukraine
5093:. Ultimately renamed
4581:, established by the
4562:Polish–Lithuanian War
4289:first incarnation of
4101:Republican Revolution
4068:French Third Republic
3839:French First Republic
3755:in opposition to the
3656:in opposition to the
3578:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
3525:2006 Thai coup d'état
3519:, established by the
3504:2003 invasion of Iraq
3483:2003 invasion of Iraq
2763:at the conclusion of
2710:, established by the
2466:Eight-Nation Alliance
2402:, established in the
2223:Nicaraguan Revolution
1887:admitted to the Union
1885:in 1850 before being
1630:(CNSP) (2023–present)
1531:8 month-long protests
1512:formed following the
1204:and the onset of the
942:vote of no confidence
934:caretaker governments
892:democratic transition
764:Democratic transition
627:Self-governing colony
224:Military dictatorship
6044:executive mechanism.
5956:. 7 September 2021.
5456:Journal of Democracy
5352:Caretaker government
5296:, which established
5290:Spanish–American War
5089:, the winner of the
4938:Carnation Revolution
4791:Flensburg Government
4671:annexed the country.
4418:and replaced by the
4410:. Overthrown by the
4072:Second French Empire
3812:. Overthrown by the
3618:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
3498:(2004–2005) and the
3462:First Karzai cabinet
3376:As of 2024 in Asia,
3351:(1994–present), the
3263:and inauguration of
2864:Dominion of Pakistan
2737:Indian National Army
2416:Malolos Constitution
2408:Spanish–American War
2252:Jean-Claude Duvalier
2229:and inauguration of
2169:President of Bolivia
2163:and inauguration of
2149:Gualberto Villarroel
2037:Spanish–American War
2012:Spanish–American War
1991:North-West Rebellion
1958:constituent assembly
1918:and inauguration of
1883:New Mexico Territory
1879:Mexican–American War
1854:Matamoros Expedition
1792:First Mexican Empire
1668:Continental Congress
1403:and inauguration of
1335:Islamic Courts Union
995:in 1776, during the
985:Continental Congress
970:transitional justice
938:parliamentary system
849:emergency government
6119:. 3 December 2015.
5755:executive committee
5751:the central council
5357:Government in exile
5267:and renamed to the
5083:government in exile
5081:, president of the
5063:Republic of Ukraine
4904:government-in-exile
4843:. Succeeded by the
4724:metropolitan France
4455:the following year.
4345:Scheidemann cabinet
4242:February Revolution
4223:and the subsequent
4217:Act of 5th November
4076:Franco-Prussian War
3995:Kingdom of Sardinia
3985:'s administration.
3940:. Succeeded by the
3911:. Succeeded by the
3901:First French Empire
3876:Batavian Revolution
3845:. Succeeded by the
3831:National Convention
3802:Confederate Ireland
3782:widespread protests
3738:left the coalition.
3720:Israeli war cabinet
3452:. Succeeded by the
3431:. Succeeded by the
3328:Kingdom of Cambodia
3173:Iran hostage crisis
3171:in the wake of the
3148:Iran hostage crisis
3002:First Indochina War
2966:. Succeeded by the
2964:First Indochina War
2837:. Succeeded by the
2733:Subhas Chandra Bose
2662:. Succeeded by the
2656:Mandatory Palestine
2564:'s withdrawal from
2558:February Revolution
2552:. Dissolved in the
2522:government-in-exile
2410:. Succeeded by the
2404:Spanish East Indies
2387:Zealot Temple siege
2198:Nicholas Brathwaite
2062:Tomás Estrada Palma
1881:. Succeeded by the
1842:Texian Consultation
1794:. Succeeded by the
1723:. Succeeded by the
1257:and inaugurated as
1186:Ethiopian Civil War
1116:Ethiopian Civil War
1036:Revolutions of 1848
989:13 British colonies
981:Confederate Ireland
803:Politics portal
688:Supranational union
597:Dependent territory
510:National government
5795:The New York Times
5679:মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ
5501:2018-03-13 at the
5269:Republic of Hawaii
5195:Russo-Georgian War
5132:Republic of Kosovo
5099:a new constitution
4990:after the fall of
4583:Anglo-Irish Treaty
4560:formed during the
4531:. Dissolved after
4339:before adopting a
4295:Kingdoms of Serbia
4198:in northern Greece
4078:. Replaced by the
3776:of prime minister
3728:Benjamin Netanyahu
3695:2021 fall of Kabul
3429:War in Afghanistan
3392:(detailed above),
3390:State of Palestine
3290:Kuwait Governorate
3278:Republic of Kuwait
3267:as prime minister.
3232:State of Palestine
3165:Iranian Revolution
3140:Iranian Revolution
3088:. Dissolved after
2761:surrender of Japan
2335:President of Haiti
2200:as prime minister.
2196:, which installed
2190:New Jewel Movement
2118:was ousted by the
1966:American Civil War
1533:against President
1249:. Dissolved after
1145:Rhodesian Bush War
977:English Revolution
919:political freedoms
845:interim government
5893:. 2 August 2021.
5861:. 16 April 2021.
5703:Nikou, Semira N.
5344:Government portal
5050:Mikhail Gorbachev
4992:Nicolae Ceaușescu
4971:Velvet Revolution
4722:, then a part of
4661:Soviet occupation
4589:in the same year.
4408:Russian Civil War
4337:German Revolution
4213:Kingdom of Poland
4145:Second Balkan War
4080:Cabinet Dufaure I
4034:Marian Langiewicz
3942:Kingdom of Greece
3921:Kingdom of France
3884:National Assembly
3868:Batavian Republic
3843:French Revolution
3835:Kingdom of France
3753:Myanmar civil war
3622:Idlib Governorate
3598:Southern Movement
2870:and independence.
2860:Dominion of India
2831:division of Korea
2810:division of Korea
2769:division of Korea
2480:area back to the
2320:on July 28, 2021.
2310:COVID-19 pandemic
2269:National Assembly
2157:1946 La Paz riots
2132:president of Cuba
2124:Fulgencio Batista
2116:Pentarchy of 1933
2079:Pentarchy of 1933
2066:José Miguel Gómez
1995:Battle of Batoche
1800:1824 Constitution
1750:First Triumvirate
1593:Chadian President
1537:and a subsequent
1496:The UN-supported
1472:Skhirat agreement
1356:Marc Ravalomanana
1149:Southern Rhodesia
1141:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
1028:Pacific Northwest
1020:American pioneers
876:economic collapse
843:, also called an
837:
836:
788:
787:
759:Democracy indices
734:
733:
537:
536:
346:Semi-presidential
271:
270:
6186:
6158:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6139:
6133:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6109:
6103:
6094:
6088:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6003:
6001:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5965:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5870:
5854:Associated Press
5845:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5787:
5781:
5764:
5758:
5748:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5676:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5642:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5584:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5544:
5536:
5512:
5506:
5486:
5480:
5479:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5393:
5346:
5341:
5340:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5130:replaced by the
5110:
5109:
5108:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5016:Democratic Party
5008:general election
4982:
4981:
4980:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4900:Operation Pyrsos
4882:
4881:
4880:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4764:
4763:
4762:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4735:
4734:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4697:
4696:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4606:and the eastern
4598:
4597:
4596:
4587:Irish Free State
4577:
4576:
4575:
4566:Legislative Sejm
4548:
4547:
4546:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4464:
4463:
4462:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4351:, following the
4327:
4326:
4325:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4125:First Balkan War
4119:
4118:
4117:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4020:January Uprising
4006:
4005:
4004:
3987:Arthur Wellesley
3981:'s dismissal of
3969:
3968:
3967:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3847:French Directory
3829:
3828:
3827:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3724:Israel–Hamas war
3718:
3717:
3716:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3632:
3631:
3630:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3550:Syrian Civil War
3540:
3539:
3538:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3408:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3318:
3317:
3316:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3188:
3187:
3186:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3025:
3024:
3023:
2994:State of Vietnam
2992:
2991:
2990:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2968:State of Vietnam
2958:
2957:
2956:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2723:
2722:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2660:Jewish community
2646:
2645:
2644:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2499:Wuchang uprising
2493:
2492:
2491:
2460:
2459:
2458:
2433:Battle of Manila
2427:
2426:
2425:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2126:, who installed
2106:
2105:
2104:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2020:Republic of Cuba
2006:
2005:
2004:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1941:State of Georgia
1935:
1934:
1933:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1850:Texas Revolution
1840:
1839:
1838:
1825:Empire of Brazil
1811:
1810:
1809:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1639:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1383:
1382:
1381:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1297:Second Congo War
1291:
1290:
1289:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1206:Somali Civil War
1196:
1195:
1194:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1094:
829:
822:
815:
801:
800:
748:
747:
592:Associated state
550:
549:
525:Internationalism
515:World government
492:
371:
303:
284:
283:
258:Free association
245:
206:
125:
68:
56:
55:
19:
18:
6194:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6161:
6152:
6150:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6126:
6124:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6095:
6091:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6063:. 7 August 2024
6055:
6054:
6050:
6036:
6034:
6013:
6009:
5999:
5997:
5980:
5976:
5963:
5961:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5933:
5931:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5833:
5831:
5818:
5817:
5813:
5804:
5802:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5765:
5761:
5745:
5737:. p. 624.
5727:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5701:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5665:
5656:
5654:
5643:
5639:
5627:
5625:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5600:
5598:
5585:
5581:
5572:
5570:
5558:
5554:
5538:
5537:
5513:
5509:
5503:Wayback Machine
5487:
5483:
5452:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5426:Credo Reference
5420:
5419:
5415:
5406:
5404:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5385:
5342:
5335:
5332:
5309:
5307:
5276:
5274:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5227:
5225:
5202:
5200:
5177:
5175:
5145:
5106:
5104:
5087:Leonid Kravchuk
5057:
5055:
5036:
5034:
5023:
5021:
4978:
4976:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4924:
4922:
4911:
4909:
4892:Greek Civil War
4878:
4876:
4873:
4861:Nazi occupation
4831:
4829:
4810:
4808:
4799:Joseph Goebbels
4785:
4783:
4760:
4758:
4747:
4745:
4741:Fourth Republic
4729:
4706:
4704:
4691:
4676:
4674:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4619:
4617:
4600:Tungus Republic
4594:
4592:
4573:
4571:
4544:
4542:
4525:Soviet republic
4507:
4505:
4494:
4492:
4473:
4471:
4460:
4458:
4453:Eastern Okraina
4427:
4425:
4398:
4396:
4387:Józef Piłsudski
4383:Austria-Hungary
4373:
4371:
4360:
4358:
4349:Weimar Republic
4323:
4321:
4310:
4308:
4277:
4275:
4270:Austria-Hungary
4256:
4254:
4232:
4230:
4221:Józef Piłsudski
4203:
4201:
4186:
4184:
4169:
4167:
4152:
4150:
4131:
4129:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4091:
4089:
4058:
4056:
4041:
4039:
4016:Congress Poland
4002:
4000:
3965:
3963:
3928:
3926:
3891:
3889:
3858:
3856:
3825:
3823:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3764:
3762:
3743:
3741:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3699:
3681:
3679:
3664:
3662:
3644:
3642:
3628:
3626:
3608:
3606:
3588:
3586:
3566:Houthi Movement
3556:
3554:
3536:
3534:
3511:
3509:
3490:
3488:
3469:
3467:
3440:
3438:
3415:
3413:
3374:
3343:
3341:
3314:
3312:
3301:
3299:
3272:
3270:
3239:
3237:
3222:
3220:
3205:
3203:
3184:
3182:
3155:
3153:
3130:
3128:
3105:
3103:
3076:
3074:
3059:
3057:
3042:
3040:
3021:
3019:
3004:. Succeeded by
2988:
2986:
2975:
2973:
2954:
2952:
2929:
2927:
2896:
2894:
2875:
2873:
2846:
2844:
2817:
2815:
2788:
2786:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2717:
2712:Empire of Japan
2702:
2700:
2697:
2675:
2673:
2642:
2640:
2614:
2612:
2598:
2596:
2573:
2571:
2550:Western Armenia
2542:Republic of Van
2536:
2534:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2489:
2487:
2474:Boxer Rebellion
2456:
2454:
2437:Treaty of Paris
2423:
2421:
2394:
2392:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2325:
2323:
2314:Bellido cabinet
2296:
2294:
2259:
2257:
2238:
2236:
2205:
2203:
2176:
2174:
2165:Enrique Hertzog
2139:
2137:
2128:Carlos Mendieta
2102:
2100:
2097:in their place.
2087:Gerardo Machado
2073:
2071:
2052:
2050:
2027:
2025:
2016:Platt Amendment
2002:
2000:
1977:
1975:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1929:
1920:Jefferson Davis
1894:
1892:
1861:
1859:
1836:
1834:
1823:, in which the
1807:
1805:
1778:
1776:
1757:
1755:
1732:
1730:
1703:
1701:
1662:
1660:
1650:
1633:
1620:
1602:
1600:
1579:
1577:
1546:
1544:
1521:
1519:
1491:
1489:
1458:
1456:
1450:and subsequent
1437:
1435:
1432:-led government
1412:
1410:
1379:
1377:
1346:
1344:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1302:
1287:
1285:
1266:
1264:
1233:
1231:
1213:
1211:
1192:
1190:
1176:
1174:
1160:
1158:
1135:
1133:
1105:
1103:
1092:
1090:
1052:
1044:
911:legal structure
833:
795:
790:
789:
776:Democratisation
769:Autocratization
745:
737:
736:
735:
692:
653:
632:Tributary state
622:Satellite state
577:
547:
546:Power structure
539:
538:
490:
489:
471:
442:
428:
419:Totalitarianism
369:
368:
350:
301:
300:
281:
273:
272:
267:
243:
235:
200:
192:
123:
115:
62:
53:
52:Source of power
30:Basic forms of
24:Politics series
17:
12:
11:
5:
6192:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6160:
6159:
6134:
6104:
6098:Dziennik Ustaw
6089:
6083:Dziennik Ustaw
6074:
6048:
6007:
5974:
5941:
5908:
5876:
5840:
5826:. 2020-02-18.
5811:
5782:
5759:
5743:
5721:
5692:
5663:
5637:
5607:
5579:
5552:
5507:
5481:
5443:
5413:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5362:Military junta
5359:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5319:first election
5305:
5272:
5249:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5223:
5198:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5102:
5079:Mykola Plaviuk
5053:
5032:
5019:
4974:
4967:Czechoslovakia
4954:
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:under the new
4940:and until the
4920:
4907:
4872:
4869:
4853:
4852:
4847:following the
4827:
4806:
4781:
4756:
4743:
4727:
4702:
4689:
4672:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4640:
4615:
4590:
4569:
4540:
4503:
4490:
4469:
4456:
4437:white movement
4423:
4412:white movement
4394:
4369:
4356:
4319:
4306:
4273:
4252:
4228:
4199:
4182:
4165:
4148:
4127:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4087:
4082:following the
4054:
4037:
3998:
3961:
3924:
3887:
3872:Dutch Republic
3854:
3849:following the
3821:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3760:
3739:
3736:Gadi Eisenkott
3710:
3697:
3693:following the
3677:
3660:
3640:
3624:
3604:
3584:
3552:
3532:
3523:following the
3507:
3486:
3465:
3456:following the
3436:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3353:administrative
3339:
3310:
3297:
3282:Ba'athist Iraq
3268:
3235:
3218:
3201:
3180:
3151:
3126:
3101:
3092:'s successor,
3082:Sayem ministry
3072:
3055:
3038:
3033:following the
3017:
3008:following the
2984:
2971:
2950:
2925:
2912:following the
2892:
2871:
2842:
2829:following the
2813:
2808:following the
2784:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2740:
2715:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2685:Ottoman Empire
2671:
2638:
2610:
2594:
2591:Vladimir Lenin
2583:Alash Autonomy
2569:
2556:following the
2546:Russian Empire
2532:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2485:
2470:Boxer movement
2452:
2443:following the
2419:
2390:
2379:Halachic state
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2321:
2318:Pedro Castillo
2292:
2281:Nicolás Maduro
2255:
2234:
2201:
2188:following the
2172:
2135:
2098:
2069:
2048:
2023:
1998:
1973:
1956:, formed as a
1944:
1927:
1890:
1857:
1832:
1819:following the
1803:
1774:
1753:
1728:
1721:May Revolution
1699:
1680:British Empire
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:(2023–present)
1631:
1618:
1598:
1575:
1572:Ibrahim Traoré
1542:
1517:
1508:and the rival
1487:
1482:following the
1454:
1433:
1422:2011 civil war
1408:
1375:
1342:
1317:
1300:
1283:
1262:
1245:following the
1229:
1209:
1188:
1172:
1156:
1131:
1124:Haile Selassie
1118:following the
1101:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1024:Oregon Country
966:
965:
962:
959:
956:
946:cabinet crisis
896:state-building
861:state collapse
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
806:
805:
792:
791:
786:
785:
784:
783:
781:Hybrid regimes
778:
773:
772:
771:
761:
756:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
732:
731:
730:
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:Regional power
709:
701:
700:
694:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
662:
661:
655:
654:
652:
651:
646:
641:
634:
629:
624:
619:
617:Puppet monarch
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
586:
585:
579:
578:
576:
575:
570:
565:
557:
556:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
494:
493:
488:
487:
482:
476:
473:
472:
470:
469:
468:
467:
462:
452:
450:State religion
444:
443:
441:
440:
437:
433:
430:
429:
427:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
321:Constitutional
318:
313:
305:
304:
299:
298:
293:
287:
282:
280:Power ideology
279:
278:
275:
274:
269:
268:
266:
265:
260:
255:
247:
246:
244:(rule by none)
237:
236:
234:
233:
228:
227:
226:
216:
208:
207:
194:
193:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
127:
126:
117:
116:
114:
113:
108:
103:
98:
96:Representative
93:
88:
83:
78:
70:
69:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
35:
34:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6191:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6108:
6101:
6099:
6093:
6086:
6084:
6078:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6045:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6011:
5995:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5978:
5971:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5945:
5929:
5925:
5924:
5919:
5912:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5744:9780198296430
5740:
5736:
5732:
5725:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5697:
5680:
5673:
5667:
5652:
5648:
5641:
5634:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5596:
5595:
5594:Efecto Cocuyo
5590:
5583:
5569:
5568:
5563:
5556:
5548:
5542:
5534:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5494:9780521484985
5491:
5485:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5450:
5448:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5402:
5398:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5345:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5303:
5299:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5273:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5252:
5251:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5199:
5196:
5192:
5191:South Ossetia
5188:
5184:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5153:South Ossetia
5150:
5137:
5133:
5129:
5128:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5103:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5033:
5030:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4957:
4956:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4918:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4875:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4850:
4849:1946 election
4846:
4842:
4838:
4828:
4825:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4757:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4687:
4684:(1944–1945) (
4683:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4665:June Uprising
4662:
4658:
4648:
4647:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4533:Anton Denikin
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4504:
4501:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4470:
4467:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4367:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4333:German Empire
4330:
4320:
4317:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4215:based on the
4214:
4210:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4180:
4179:Easter Rising
4176:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4112:
4111:
4102:
4098:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4038:
4035:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3950:Great Britain
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3806:landed gentry
3803:
3793:
3792:
3783:
3779:
3778:Sheikh Hasina
3775:
3771:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3711:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3678:
3675:
3671:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3366:
3362:
3359:parts of the
3358:
3354:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3308:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3257:1990 uprising
3254:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3152:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3015:
3014:North Vietnam
3011:
3007:
3006:South Vietnam
3003:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2982:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2798:United States
2795:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2639:
2637:
2634:, during the
2633:
2630:and later in
2629:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2339:head of state
2336:
2332:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:as president.
2232:
2231:Daniel Ortega
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1962:United States
1959:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1875:United States
1872:
1868:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:Mexican Texas
1843:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:Ferdinand VII
1764:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1742:Primera Junta
1739:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:Primera Junta
1700:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1672:United States
1669:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1576:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1543:
1540:
1539:military coup
1536:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1407:as president.
1406:
1405:Mohamed Morsi
1402:
1398:
1394:
1393:Hosni Mubarak
1390:
1386:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1339:Islamic state
1336:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1315:
1312:(2003–2006),
1311:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1102:
1099:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
993:United States
990:
986:
982:
978:
973:
971:
963:
960:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
872:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
808:
807:
804:
799:
794:
793:
782:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
766:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
750:
749:
741:
740:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
703:
702:
699:
696:
695:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Confederation
666:
665:
664:
663:
660:
657:
656:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
584:
581:
580:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Unitary state
561:
560:
559:
558:
555:
552:
551:
543:
542:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
496:
495:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
474:
466:
465:State atheism
463:
461:
458:
457:
456:
455:Secular state
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
438:
435:
434:
432:
431:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
365:
362:
360:
359:Authoritarian
357:
356:
354:
353:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
336:Parliamentary
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
307:
306:
297:
294:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
277:
276:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
242:
239:
238:
232:
229:
225:
222:
221:
220:
217:
215:
212:
211:
210:
209:
204:
199:
196:
195:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
130:
129:
128:
124:(rule by few)
122:
119:
118:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
45:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
28:
25:
21:
20:
6151:. Retrieved
6137:
6125:. Retrieved
6116:
6107:
6097:
6092:
6082:
6077:
6065:. Retrieved
6060:
6051:
6042:
6035:. Retrieved
6020:
6010:
5998:. Retrieved
5987:
5977:
5969:
5962:. Retrieved
5953:
5944:
5932:. Retrieved
5921:
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5888:
5879:
5867:. Retrieved
5852:
5843:
5832:. Retrieved
5823:
5814:
5803:. Retrieved
5794:
5785:
5774:
5770:
5762:
5730:
5724:
5712:. Retrieved
5708:
5683:. Retrieved
5678:
5666:
5655:. Retrieved
5653:(in Spanish)
5650:
5640:
5632:
5626:. Retrieved
5619:
5610:
5599:. Retrieved
5597:(in Spanish)
5592:
5582:
5571:. Retrieved
5565:
5555:
5541:cite journal
5516:
5510:
5484:
5459:
5455:
5434:. Retrieved
5425:
5416:
5405:. Retrieved
5391:
5146:
5143:21st century
5125:
5115:
5075:Soviet Union
4946:Constitution
4854:
4795:Adolf Hitler
4715:
4685:
4669:Nazi Germany
4644:World War II
4633:Alfonso XIII
4612:Soviet Union
4445:Kolchak Coup
4416:Kolchak Coup
4301:to form the
4287:unrecognized
4196:Thessaloniki
4027:
3989:recommended
3983:William Lamb
3375:
3372:21st century
3115:puppet state
3094:Ziaur Rahman
2868:British rule
2777:Soviet Union
2775:, while the
2765:World War II
2728:
2695:World War II
2548:in occupied
2482:Qing dynasty
2345:on 24 April.
1769:of Spain by
1738:Junta Grande
1725:Junta Grande
1696:Constitution
1651:
1556:Burkina Faso
1478:to form the
1428:against the
1251:Yahya Jammeh
1223:independence
1068:Burkina Faso
1053:
1045:
1013:
974:
967:
950:
931:
915:human rights
900:
873:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
838:
717:Middle power
644:Vassal state
638:Buffer state
636:
612:Puppet state
607:Protectorate
583:Client state
573:Principality
399:Distributism
341:Presidential
219:Dictatorship
143:Gerontocracy
65:rule by many
38:
22:Part of the
5779:A/RES/67/19
5436:18 December
5372:Martial law
5367:Interregnum
5288:during the
5239:during the
5031:(1990–1992)
4919:(1967–1971)
4890:during the
4803:Third Reich
4755:(1944–1946)
4663:during the
4502:(1918–1920)
4368:(1918–1920)
4318:(1918–1919)
4249:Nicholas II
4225:oath crisis
4143:during the
4074:during the
4018:during the
3991:Robert Peel
3917:Louis XVIII
3907:during the
3841:during the
3774:resignation
3732:Benny Gantz
3548:during the
3427:during the
3378:Afghanistan
3324:Khmer Rouge
3309:(1992–1993)
3284:during the
3265:Khaleda Zia
3255:during the
3052:Vietnam War
3000:during the
2922:Netherlands
2889:North Korea
2806:South Korea
2687:during the
2566:World War I
2530:Afghanistan
2472:during the
2406:during the
2373:during the
2343:Ariel Henry
2273:Juan Guaidó
2221:during the
2041:Foraker Act
1989:during the
1970:Confederacy
1964:during the
1877:during the
1848:during the
1596:Idriss Déby
1566:suffered a
1395:during the
1362:during the
1122:of emperor
1056:South Sudan
722:Great power
707:Small power
649:Viceroyalty
520:Nationalism
384:Colonialism
364:Libertarian
326:Directorial
203:rule by one
183:Technocracy
178:Stratocracy
158:Meritocracy
148:Kleptocracy
138:Aristocracy
6174:Government
6168:Categories
6153:2019-11-17
5834:2021-02-22
5805:2012-11-29
5771:Resolution
5657:2020-11-16
5628:2022-12-31
5601:2022-12-31
5573:2022-12-31
5407:2019-03-08
5383:References
5155:, and the
5122:Kosovo War
4969:after the
4529:Bessarabia
4299:Montenegro
4291:Yugoslavia
3979:William IV
3977:following
3915:following
3568:after the
3382:Bangladesh
3365:Gaza Strip
3249:Bangladesh
2918:Yogyakarta
2579:Alash Orda
2285:Lima Group
2114:after the
1871:New Mexico
1715:following
1243:the Gambia
1016:Talleyrand
979:, such as
888:revolution
865:revolution
727:Superpower
683:Superstate
678:Federation
673:Devolution
659:Federalism
500:City-state
173:Plutocracy
168:Particracy
32:government
5714:10 August
5685:16 August
5533:154281455
5476:153562287
5462:: 73–79.
5220:Lithuania
4535:captured
4032:ruled by
3361:West Bank
3196:based in
2729:Azad Hind
2632:Chongqing
2587:Bolshevik
2524:based in
2371:Sadducees
2367:Pharisees
2215:Nicaragua
1972:factions.
1910:from the
1908:secession
1678:from the
1516:in Sirte.
1259:president
1120:overthrow
1026:, in the
1011:in 1789.
880:civil war
869:civil war
554:Unitarism
530:Globalism
436:Religious
424:Tribalism
414:Socialism
409:Feudalism
394:Despotism
389:Communism
379:Anarchism
316:Communist
263:Stateless
253:Anarchism
214:Despotism
198:Autocracy
188:Theocracy
153:Kritarchy
121:Oligarchy
106:Socialist
60:Democracy
6147:Archived
6127:20 March
6121:Archived
6067:7 August
6031:Archived
5994:Archived
5964:18 March
5958:Archived
5934:18 March
5928:Archived
5923:The Hill
5901:18 March
5895:Archived
5869:18 March
5863:Archived
5828:Archived
5824:BBC News
5799:Archived
5621:Tal Cual
5499:Archived
5430:Archived
5401:Archived
5330:See also
5271:in 1894.
5216:protests
5163:and the
5138:in 2008.
5127:de facto
5117:de facto
5018:in 1992.
5014:and the
5004:big tent
4973:of 1989.
4871:Cold War
4604:Okhotsky
4341:big tent
4141:Bulgaria
3905:Napoleon
3837:and the
3580:and the
3458:election
3405:de facto
3292:and the
3286:Gulf War
3261:election
3069:Calcutta
2862:and the
2670:in 1948.
2624:Shanghai
2560:and the
2520:(1915),
2308:and the
2227:election
2161:election
2151:and the
1916:election
1827:and the
1771:Napoleon
1648:Americas
1401:election
1227:Ethiopia
1153:Zimbabwe
907:election
602:Dominion
331:Legalist
311:Absolute
296:Republic
291:Monarchy
163:Noocracy
133:Anocracy
86:Economic
76:Demarchy
6037:7 April
6022:Reuters
6000:8 April
5890:Reuters
5777:.
5651:Gestión
5567:Reuters
5286:capture
5248:Oceania
5187:Georgia
5149:Belarus
5095:Ukraine
4998:of the
4996:the end
4988:Romania
4863:by the
4720:Algiers
4443:in the
4414:in the
4162:Albania
4029:de jure
3874:in the
3816:in the
3691:Taliban
3620:in the
3386:Myanmar
3336:Pol Pot
2914:capture
2910:Sumatra
2478:Tianjin
2279:led by
2271:led by
2186:Grenada
2155:in the
1817:Uruguay
1430:Gaddafi
1314:Liberia
1255:elected
1022:in the
923:economy
744:Related
439:Secular
404:Fascism
241:Anarchy
231:Tyranny
91:Liberal
5859:Yangon
5773:
5741:
5531:
5505:, p. 5
5492:
5474:
5300:as an
5134:after
5114:(1999–
4865:Allies
4701:(1945)
4468:(1918)
3958:Russia
3954:France
3789:Europe
3396:, and
3388:, the
3357:govern
2666:after
2287:, and
1788:Mexico
1674:after
1535:Bashir
1072:Guinea
1050:Africa
568:Empire
480:Global
111:Others
101:Social
81:Direct
5675:(PDF)
5529:S2CID
5472:S2CID
4859:from
4537:Odesa
3398:Yemen
3394:Syria
3198:Paris
3031:Syria
2628:China
2526:Kabul
2383:Judea
2248:Haiti
1987:Métis
1654:Haiti
1589:death
1502:Libya
1468:Lybia
1444:Egypt
1426:Libya
1389:Egypt
1225:from
1084:Gabon
1080:Niger
1064:Sudan
1060:Libya
903:power
847:, an
485:Local
6129:2017
6069:2024
6039:2022
6027:Aden
6002:2022
5966:2022
5936:2022
5903:2022
5871:2022
5739:ISBN
5716:2013
5687:2024
5547:link
5490:ISBN
5438:2015
5298:Guam
4994:and
4932:and
4797:and
4451:and
4297:and
4246:Tsar
4010:and
3956:and
3734:and
3363:and
2608:Kars
2369:and
2350:Asia
2112:Cuba
2083:Cuba
1612:Chad
1568:coup
1560:coup
1452:coup
1112:Derg
1110:The
1082:and
1076:Mali
917:and
894:and
851:, a
5989:CNN
5521:doi
5464:doi
5189:as
4527:in
2916:of
2908:in
2654:in
2381:in
2167:as
2130:as
1922:as
1610:in
1591:of
1554:in
1500:in
1424:in
944:or
855:or
6170::
6145:.
6115:.
6059:.
6041:.
6029:.
6025:.
6019:.
5992:.
5986:.
5968:.
5952:.
5926:.
5920:.
5887:.
5857:.
5851:.
5822:.
5797:.
5793:.
5775:19
5707:.
5695:^
5677:.
5649:.
5631:.
5618:.
5564:.
5543:}}
5539:{{
5519:.
5470:.
5458:.
5446:^
5424:.
5399:.
5171:.
5151:,
4867:.
3952:,
3384:,
3380:,
2626:,
2528:,
1086:.
1078:,
1074:,
1070:,
1066:,
1062:,
1058:,
925:,
886:,
882:,
878:,
867:,
863:,
839:A
6156:.
6131:.
6102:.
6087:.
6071:.
6004:.
5938:.
5905:.
5873:.
5837:.
5808:.
5747:.
5718:.
5689:.
5660:.
5604:.
5576:.
5549:)
5535:.
5523::
5478:.
5466::
5460:3
5440:.
5410:.
5325:.
5304:.
5243:.
5222:.
4851:.
4826:.
4805:.
4780:.
4726:.
4714:(
4688:)
4639:.
4489:.
4422:.
4393:.
4355:.
4305:.
4272:.
4251:.
4181:.
4164:.
4147:.
4086:.
3960:.
3923:.
3886:.
3820:.
3784:.
3759:.
3531:.
3464:.
3435:.
3338:.
3234:.
3179:.
3150:.
3125:.
3100:.
3071:.
3037:.
3016:.
2970:.
2949:.
2924:.
2891:.
2841:.
2783:.
2593:.
2568:.
2451:.
2418:.
2389:.
2254:.
2171:.
2134:.
2047:.
2022:.
1997:.
1926:.
1856:.
1802:.
1773:.
1752:.
1698:.
1541:.
1486:.
1374:.
1341:.
1299:.
1282:.
1261:.
1208:.
1155:.
1130:.
828:e
821:t
814:v
205:)
201:(
67:)
63:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.