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Provisional government

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With this declaration a Presidential Leadership Council shall be established to complete the implementation of the tasks of the transitional period. I irreversibly delegate to the Presidential Leadership Council my full powers in accordance with the constitution and the Gulf Initiative and its
2731:, established by Indian nationalists in southeast Asia, had nominal sovereignty over Axis-controlled Indian territories, and had diplomatic relationships with eleven countries including Germany, Italy, Japan, Philippines, and the Soviet Union. It was headed by 2312:, including two presidential impeachments and one presidential resignation. Political analysts in Peru characterized the administration as a "transitional government" and an "emergency government," which was eventually succeeded by the 5672:"১৯৭১ সাল থেকে ০৭-০১-২০১৯ গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি, উপ-রাষ্ট্রপতি, প্রধানমন্ত্রী ও মন্ত্রিপরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দ এবং নির্দলীয় তত্ত্বাবধায়ক সরকারের প্রধান উপদেষ্টা ও উপদেষ্টা পরিষদের সদস্যবৃন্দের দপ্তর বন্টনসহ নামের তালিকা।" 3400:
currently have provisional governments. The Syrian provisional governments are opposition groups in rebellion against their internationally recognized government. Afghanistan's provisional government is unrecognized, but is
5633:
Hemos tenido algo que pasó de ser provisional a convertirse en algo perpetuo. Y no se celebraron las elecciones, de manera que el artículo 233 perdió su razón de ser para justificar el gobierno interino.
5862: 5894: 5671: 3047: 5927: 2288: 5798: 3545: 3064: 1292: 5232: 2707: 6030: 5754: 4378: 3227: 1640: 4698: 2428: 2399: 874:
Provisional governments generally come to power in connection with a grave crisis that has caused the previous government to suddenly and irreversibly collapse, such as
5646: 3709:(2022–present), established by internationally recognized outgoing president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi to seek a "comprehensive political solution" to the Yemeni Civil War 1034:—as the U.S. federal government had not yet extended its jurisdiction over the region—which existed until March 1849. The numerous provisional governments during the 5082: 3210: 5498: 5993: 972:. Provisional governments may be responsible for implementing transitional justice measures as part of the path to establishing a permanent government structure. 5111: 5429: 2494: 4624: 1309: 5848: 3863: 3319: 1953: 1165: 826: 5546: 5376: 1627: 5884: 3331: 3306: 2901: 2651: 5314: 4819: 4765: 2884: 2822: 2780: 1551: 6120: 2793: 2772: 2619: 2032: 1097: 5588: 4844: 3424: 3026: 2181: 1923: 1899: 1275: 5917: 3773: 4736: 4731: 4660: 4499: 4023: 1915: 1567: 5561: 4520: 4482: 4478: 4174: 2983:(1949), established by national consensus to draft a new constitution and reintroduce civilian rule after a series of military governments. 2561: 2440: 2305: 5790: 6056: 3974: 3949: 3912: 2144: 1330: 1271: 1127: 1812: 1559: 955:
Revolutionary provisional governments (when the former regime is overthrown and the power belongs to the people who have overthrown it).
4895: 4836: 4607: 4191: 3883: 1326: 1279: 1828: 5041: 4565: 4157: 4096: 3653: 3445: 3432: 2997: 2959: 2680: 2007: 1936: 1866: 1675: 1471: 43: 5615: 4848: 4815: 4777: 4578: 4136: 3986: 975:
The early provisional governments were created to prepare for the return of royal rule. Irregularly convened assemblies during the
257: 6016: 5236: 5156: 5135: 4941: 4711: 4286: 4007: 3879: 3748: 1238: 819: 5193:'s official ruling body in opposition to secessionist movements in the region. After being driven out of the country during the 958:
Power sharing provisional governments (when the power is shared between former regime and the ones who are trying to change it).
5066: 4681: 4302: 3189: 2243: 1982: 3686: 5211: 4512: 3896: 3633: 3516: 964:
International provisional governments (when the power during the transitional period belongs to the international community).
5045: 1745: 1712: 5090: 5028: 3982: 3752: 3649: 3110: 2942: 2880: 2838: 2667: 2313: 2119: 2090: 1968:
before restructuring itself as a provisional state government following the outbreak of violence between pro-Union and pro-
1615: 1607: 1584: 1497: 1479: 3569: 5070: 5011: 4328: 4282: 3781: 3601: 3573: 3502:(2005–2006) were both provisional authorities established after the hand over of power to the Iraqi people following the 1820: 1400: 1384: 1181: 5983: 5264: 4983: 4933: 4486: 4440: 4432: 4419: 4403: 4336: 4046: 3428: 2152: 1254: 812: 5970:
The Islamic Emirate has decided to appoint and announce a caretaker cabinet to undertake necessary governmental tasks.
2337:
either until an elected president is inaugurated or until 7 February 2026. The council was officially sworn in as the
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pending the hand over of power to the Iraqi people and the creation of a democratically elected civilian government.
6178: 6146: 5318: 5301: 5260: 4752: 4549: 4516: 4083: 3293: 3256: 2934: 2663: 2226: 2210: 2044: 2019: 1783: 1762: 1526: 1031: 2304:(2020–2021), established on November 17, 2020, as a result of various political and economic hardships during the 1119: 5957: 5766: 5421: 5182: 4315: 3817: 3706: 3581: 3478: 3474: 3453: 3230:(1988–present), after it was entrusted with the powers and responsibilities of the Provisional Government of the 2517: 2301: 1530: 1513: 1483: 697: 4585:
between the British government and Irish revolutionaries, in order to pave the way for the establishment of the
1538: 1451: 5207: 5007: 4365: 4237: 4063: 3850: 3348: 2739:. The government had its own cabinet and banks, and was the first government to recruit women for combat roles. 2461: 2264: 2160: 2057: 1907: 1367: 1363: 504: 459: 3657: 3409:
the country's sole governing body. Myanmar and Yemen have both ruling and opposition provisional governments.
1337:'s rule over the nation. Dissolved following the ratification of a new constitution which declared Somalia an 1246: 1143:(1979–1980), a short-lived yet internationally unrecognized sovereign state formed in the waning years of the 4999: 4693: 4553: 4261: 3970: 3593: 3528: 3520: 3499: 3449: 3420: 3193: 3176: 2855: 2834: 2801: 2756: 2603: 2541: 2448: 2362: 2268: 1969: 1903: 1749: 1687: 1505: 1463: 1417: 1197: 1004: 330: 3034: 4636: 4352: 4208: 3756: 3673: 2635: 1716: 1588: 1359: 961:
Incumbent provisional governments (when the power during transitional period belongs to the former regime).
902: 5197:
in 2008, it has operated as a government in exile in opposition to the current, Russian-backed government.
5006:
political party following the establishment of a post-communist successor government in 1990, winning the
5750: 5240: 5160: 4840: 4823: 4265: 4050: 3613: 3334:. Dissolved due to widespread pro-peace sentiment among those left in the Khmer Rouge after the death of 2851: 2826: 2688: 2444: 2283:. The transitional government was supported and recognized by the United States, the European Union, the 2107: 2094: 2060:(1906–1909), a military occupation government established by the United States following the collapse of 1799: 1447: 1351: 524: 39: 4385:'s Parliamentary motion in favor of restoring Polish independence. Dissolved following the ascension of 3524: 5015: 4773: 4664: 4079: 3908: 3244: 3168: 3135: 2374: 1563: 1201: 996: 345: 6112: 5704: 3200:
and later Albania. It serves as the main Iranian government-in-exile opposing the clerical government.
951:
In opinion of Yossi Shain and Juan J. Linz, provisional governments can be classified to four groups:
6096: 6081: 5159:
have provisional governments. The former two were established by the opposition in parallel with the
4887: 4561: 4100: 4011: 3937: 3637: 3561: 3541: 2411: 1683: 1000: 5293: 5289: 5281: 4929: 4448: 3769: 3730:'s declaration of a state of emergency. The war cabinet was later dissolved after former ministers 3495: 3089: 2905: 2484:, though the Eight-Nation Alliance maintained a military presence to ensure open access to Beijing. 2407: 2218: 2036: 2011: 1911: 1878: 1396: 1169: 95: 5488:
Yossi Shain, Juan J. Linz, "Between States: Interim Governments in Democratic Transitions", 1995,
4772:
with the intention of creating a Soviet-aligned communist Poland, contrary to the western-aligned
5757:
to perform the functions of government until such time as a government-in-exile was established."
5734: 5098: 4945: 4628: 4227:, resulting in the Temporary Committee of the Provisional Council of State forming to replace it. 4161: 3945: 3933: 3813: 3809: 3252: 3214: 2938: 2647: 2553: 2432: 2276: 1509: 1475: 1258: 1222: 941: 753: 320: 4864: 4769: 4740: 4557: 4390: 3009: 2436: 2065: 1886: 1795: 1691: 1008: 768: 335: 5591:[2015 NA approves its extension for one more year and eliminates interim government]. 2061: 905:
until a new government can be appointed by a regular political process, which is generally an
5647:"Francisco Sagasti gana Mesa Directa y será presidente de Perú hasta el 28 de julio del 2021" 5540: 5496: 5168: 5164: 4298: 4248: 4067: 3838: 3577: 3503: 3482: 3352: 3122: 2465: 2222: 1421: 1038:
gave the word its modern meaning: A liberal government established to prepare for elections.
891: 763: 626: 223: 5922: 5351: 4937: 4856: 4790: 4386: 4220: 4071: 3723: 3461: 2863: 2736: 2415: 2251: 2168: 2148: 1990: 1957: 1940: 1882: 1853: 1841: 1791: 1667: 1334: 984: 969: 937: 933: 4991: 4739:(GPRF) (1944–1946), government of the provisional Republic until the establishment of the 2735:, who was the Head of the State and Prime Minister, who was also Supreme Commander of the 2578: 2035:(1898–1900), established after Spain ceded Puerto Rico to the United States following the 16:
Emergency governmental authority created to manage a country during a political transition
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The practice of using "provisional government" as part of a formal name can be traced to
980: 968:
The establishment of provisional governments is frequently tied to the implementation of
687: 596: 553: 340: 105: 3997:
at the time, Wellesley headed a caretaker administration until Peel's return to Britain.
5528: 5471: 5268: 5194: 4582: 3727: 3694: 3389: 3289: 3277: 3231: 3164: 3139: 2760: 2334: 2291:, ultimately dissolving in 2022 upon declaring that it had failed to achieve its goals. 2189: 1965: 1274:(2000–2004), established at the Somalia National Peace Conference in opposition to the 1144: 976: 325: 110: 85: 1316:'s legislative body during the country's transition from civil war to democratic rule. 6057:"Bangladesh's interim government will take oath on Thursday, says the military chief" 5738: 5731:
Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949–1993
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took power as the leader of the military junta and interim president of Burkina Faso.
1355: 1148: 1140: 1027: 988: 918: 875: 859:, is a temporary government formed to manage a period of transition, often following 758: 479: 310: 262: 90: 23: 4343:
policy and facilitating the transition to a republican government. Succeeded by the
2280: 1571: 999:. The government shed its provisional status in 1781, following ratification of the 5853: 5520: 5515:
McAuliffe, Padraig (1 September 2010). "Transitional Justice and the Rule of Law".
5463: 4899: 4586: 4124: 4019: 3846: 3549: 2993: 2967: 2498: 2333:(2024–present), established in April 2024 to exercise the powers and duties of the 2010:(1898–1902), established after Spain ceded Cuba to the United States following the 1849: 1824: 1744:. Aimed to facilitate the transition to a junta that represented all cities in the 1296: 1205: 1019: 591: 514: 484: 358: 100: 80: 4036:, whose arrest led to their dissolution in favor of a single coalition government. 5502: 5285: 5086: 4916: 4891: 4860: 4798: 4599: 4524: 4465: 4452: 4382: 4348: 4269: 4015: 3565: 2913: 2711: 2549: 2473: 2164: 2127: 2086: 2015: 1919: 1831:
recognized the country's independence. Dissolved following Rondeau's resignation.
1151:. Ultimately dissolved in favor of granting independence to Southern Rhodesia as 910: 802: 775: 631: 621: 418: 315: 3067:(1970–1972), established after the declaration of freedom of Bengalis exiled to 1765:, interim government of Chile following the deposition and imprisonment of King 5454:
Shain, Yossi; Linz, Juan J. (January 1992). "The Role of Interim Governments".
5361: 5078: 4966: 4898:. Withdrew from their territories in northern Greece after their defeat during 4436: 4411: 3957: 3871: 3735: 3617: 3081: 2684: 2590: 2582: 2545: 2469: 2378: 2317: 1720: 1679: 1534: 1123: 1023: 945: 895: 860: 780: 711: 616: 449: 363: 5984:"Hopes of peace in Yemen as President hands power to new presidential council" 5524: 5167:, while the latter exists as a Russian puppet government in opposition to the 2272: 2068:, after which American officials deemed the country sufficiently restabilized. 1748:, only to meet limited recognition within its own territory. Succeeded by the 1595: 6167: 5593: 5190: 5152: 4532: 4332: 4178: 3953: 3805: 3777: 3013: 3005: 2797: 2683:(1920–1923), established as an alternative government to the Allied-occupied 2338: 2230: 1961: 1874: 1845: 1766: 1741: 1708: 1671: 1404: 1392: 1338: 992: 667: 562: 464: 454: 295: 5950:"Statement of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding cabinet announcement" 3676:
as a formalization of its rule six months after the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
2887:
during the latter period of Soviet occupation. Ultimately incorporated into
1054:
As of 2024, eight African countries currently have provisional governments:
991:
on the east coast of North America became the provisional government of the
5074: 4794: 4668: 4632: 4611: 4444: 4415: 4195: 3114: 3093: 2804:
following the peninsula's independence from Japan. Later incorporated into
2776: 2764: 2581:(1917–1918), established as the interim governing body of the newly formed 2481: 1737: 1724: 1555: 1250: 1067: 914: 716: 643: 637: 611: 606: 582: 572: 509: 398: 218: 142: 5819: 5589:"AN de 2015 aprueba su extensión por otro año y elimina gobierno interino" 5467: 2767:, which resulted in the restoration of Korean independence. Following the 2431:(1898–1902), established after the United States' military victory in the 5371: 5366: 4802: 4602:(1924–1925), a short-lived unrecognized secessionist state formed within 4224: 3990: 3916: 3731: 3481:, established to act as a caretaker administration in Iraq following the 3377: 3323: 3264: 3051: 2921: 2888: 2867: 2805: 2565: 2529: 2342: 2040: 1055: 926: 898:
are often fundamental to the formation and policies of such governments.
721: 706: 648: 519: 383: 182: 177: 157: 147: 137: 6142: 6017:"Yemen president sacks deputy, delegates presidential powers to council" 5337: 1046:
Numerous provisional governments have been established since the 1850s.
797: 5121: 4635:. Dissolved following the establishment of a regular government by the 4528: 4481:(1918), a short-lived anti-Bolshevik state within the territory of the 4290: 3978: 3381: 3364: 3356: 3248: 2917: 2586: 2284: 1870: 1558:(2022–present), formed on 24 January 2022, the group took over after a 1371: 1242: 1015: 887: 883: 864: 726: 682: 677: 672: 658: 499: 290: 172: 167: 31: 5949: 5322: 5219: 5077:. Officially declared the legal successor of the Ukrainian SSR after 3360: 3048:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam
2962:(1948–1949), established as a puppet government by French during the 2724: 2719: 2631: 2370: 2366: 2214: 879: 868: 529: 423: 413: 408: 393: 388: 378: 252: 213: 202: 197: 187: 152: 120: 64: 59: 4139:(1913), established in modern Greece in opposition to annexation by 2439:, which officially ceded the territory from Spain. Succeeded by the 5620: 5126: 5116: 5003: 4855:
Provisional governments were also established throughout Europe as
4340: 3904: 3404: 3327: 3285: 3068: 2623: 1770: 1226: 1152: 906: 890:, or the death of a long-serving authoritarian ruler. Questions of 601: 162: 132: 75: 5885:"Myanmar shadow government condemns army ruler for taking PM role" 4447:. Dissolved during the fall of Omsk, with its members forming the 4406:(1918), a short-lived anti-communist government formed during the 1986: 6021: 5889: 5616:"Mayoría de la AN-2015 ratifica disolución del Gobierno interino" 5566: 5148: 5094: 4987: 4719: 4028: 3690: 3385: 3335: 2909: 2477: 2185: 1816: 1429: 1313: 1295:(2003–2006), established in 2003 following the conclusion of the 922: 403: 240: 230: 5482: 5235:(2022–present), a series of puppet governments installed in the 2759:(1945–1946), a provisional government established following the 5858: 5131: 3751:(2023–present), formed by Karenni resistance groups during the 2854:(1946–1947), an interim government formed by the newly created 2659: 1852:. Ultimately collapsed due to political tensions following the 1787: 1293:
Transitional Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1071: 567: 5918:"EU: Provisional Taliban government does not fulfill promises" 4485:. Voluntarily dissolved after two months, ceding power to the 3096:, formed a provisional Council of Ministers in advance of the 5233:
Russian temporary administrative agencies in occupied Ukraine
5218:. The transitional government is supported and recognized by 4536: 4177:(1916), a title adopted by the leadership of the short-lived 4097:
Provisional Government of the Portuguese Republic (1910–1911)
3397: 3393: 3197: 3121:. Ultimately dissolved following the country's annexation as 3065:
Provisional Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
3030: 2980: 2525: 2385:. Dissolved following the massacre of its members during the 2382: 2247: 1653: 1635: 1622: 1501: 1467: 1443: 1425: 1388: 1083: 1079: 1063: 1059: 5284:(1898–1950), established by the United States following its 3228:
Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization
3084:(1975–1978), interim government of Bangladesh following the 2771:, the PRK was outlawed by the United States in favor of the 2277:
incumbent government of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
1641:
Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions
1529:(2019–2021, 2021–present), established in August 2019 after 936:, which are responsible for governing within an established 6026: 5297: 5161:
government of the Republic of South Ossetia–State of Alania
4699:
Provisional Government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
4245: 3936:(1822–1832), established by anti-Ottoman rebels during the 3506:
to govern pending the adoption of a permanent constitution.
2607: 2429:
United States Military Government of the Philippine Islands
2111: 2082: 1611: 1111: 1075: 5849:"Myanmar coup foes tout minority-backed shadow government" 5120:
2008), formed to stabilize Kosovo in the aftermath of the
4194:(1916), alternative government established in the city of 1943:
during the leadup to its secession from the United States.
6117:
The Orange Files: Notes on Illiberal Democracy in Hungary
5988: 4379:
Provisional People's Government of the Republic of Poland
3636:(2020–2021), established in 2020 in the aftermath of the 2708:
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1937–40)
5753:
to form a government-in-exile when appropriate, and the
5065:(1991–1996), a transitional government formed after the 3423:(2001–2002), established following the overthrow of the 5664: 5562:"Venezuela opposition removes interim President Guaido" 5112:
United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo
3919:'s return to the throne and the reestablishment of the 3722:(2023–2024), established following the outbreak of the 3687:
Caretaker Cabinet of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3138:(1979), a provisional government established after the 2400:
Revolutionary Government of the Philippines (1898–1899)
2341:
of Haiti following the resignation of acting president
2064:'s administration. Dissolved following the election of 1278:, formed by rival political factions. Succeeded by the 2495:
Provisional Government of the Republic of China (1912)
1168:(1985–1989), interim government during the end of the 4965:
Government of National Understanding, established in
4952: 4625:
Provisional Government of the Second Spanish Republic
4053:
pending the election of a new Constitutional Monarch.
3322:, an opposition government formed by remnants of the 1310:
National Transitional Legislative Assembly of Liberia
5333: 5210:(2020–present), established in the aftermath of the 3864:
Provisional Representatives of the People of Holland
3600:- a separatist group in southern Yemen - during the 2904:(1948–1949), an emergency government established by 4659:(1941), established when Lithuanians overthrew the 4552:(1920–1922), established as the ruling body of the 4026:. The coexisting provisional governments were both 3903:following the surrender of Paris and deposition of 1200:(1991–1997), established after the collapse of the 1166:
Transitional Government of National Unity (Namibia)
6143:"Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhuriyet Meclisi" 5377:List of territories governed by the United Nations 3012:, which ceded the northern half of the country to 2981:Provisional Government of the Syrian Arab Republic 2544:(1915), established as a puppet government of the 1628:National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland 1041: 5749:"The Palestinian National Council also empowered 4818:(1945–1947), established as the successor to the 3332:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia 3307:United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia 3054:against the United States and Republic of Vietnam 2902:Emergency Government of the Republic of Indonesia 2825:(1946–1947), an interim government formed by the 2796:(1945–1948), an interim government formed by the 2192:'s takeover of the government. Overthrown in the 1686:, the Continental Congress was absorbed into the 1329:(2004–2012), established as the successor to the 6165: 5982:Salem, Mostafa; Kolirin, Lianne (7 April 2022). 4820:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland 4766:Provisional Government of the Republic of Poland 4107: 3175:. Dissolved upon the establishment of the first 2267:(2019–2022), established in January 2019 by the 1552:Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration 983:(1641–49), were described as "provisional". The 5954:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad 5681:. Ministry Department, Government of Bangladesh 5185:(2007–present), appointed by the government of 5073:and formalized Ukraine's independence from the 4822:. Dissolved following the establishment of the 4776:(which it did not recognize). Succeeded by the 3320:Khmer Rouge unrecognized government (1994–1998) 3296:before Iraq's withdrawal at the end of the war. 2794:United States Army Military Government in Korea 2620:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 2033:United States Military Government of Porto Rico 1954:Missouri Constitutional Convention of 1861–1863 1098:Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic 6105: 5545:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 4793:(1945), established following the suicides of 4389:as head of state and the establishment of the 3027:National Council for the Revolutionary Command 2812:and the American ban on the People's Republic. 2504: 2039:. Dissolved following the ratification of the 2014:. Dissolved following the ratification of the 1993:. Dissolved following Canada's victory in the 1924:President of the Confederate States of America 1900:Provisional Congress of the Confederate States 1391:formed following the resignation of president 1276:Somalia Reconciliation and Restoration Council 1184:(1991–1995), established after the end of the 5052:being reinstated as the Soviet head of state. 4737:Provisional Government of the French Republic 4500:Provisional Government of the Northern Region 4022:, formed as the successor to the underground 3993:as Lamb's successor; because Peel was in the 3804:(1642–1652), formed by Catholic aristocrats, 2885:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea 2883:(1947–1948), the successor government to the 2823:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea 2781:Provisional People's Committee of North Korea 1960:to vote on whether or not to secede from the 913:of subsequent regimes, guidelines related to 820: 6113:"The Provisional National Government (1945)" 5981: 4839:(1945–1946), provisional ruling body of the 4521:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 4483:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 4479:Provisional Regional Government of the Urals 4175:Provisional Government of the Irish Republic 3652:(2021–present), established in exile by the 3594:Southern Transitional Council of South Yemen 3448:(2002–2004), formed as the successor to the 3288:. Subsequently annexed and divided into the 3163:(1979–1980), initially formed to manage the 2562:Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic 2468:to administer territory recaptured from the 2441:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands 5760: 5263:(1893–1894), established in 1893 after the 5048:. Dissolved after the coup's failure, with 4047:Provisional Government of Spain (1868–1871) 3975:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 3913:government of the first Bourbon restoration 3402: 2658:as the main executive body of the entity's 1614:(2022–2024), formed in 2022 to replace the 1331:Transitional National Government of Somalia 1272:Transitional National Government of Somalia 5097:following a parliamentary motion to adopt 4917:Provisional Turkish Cypriot Administration 4896:Political Committee of National Liberation 4682:Provisional National Government of Hungary 4608:Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic 4192:Provisional Government of National Defence 4160:(1914), established against annexation to 3772:(2024–present), established following the 3527:. Dissolved following the enacting of the 3167:in its closing days before succeeding the 2996:(1949–1955), formed as a successor to the 1587:(2021–2022), formed in 2021 following the 1327:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia 1280:Transitional Federal Government of Somalia 1018:'s government in France in 1814. In 1843, 827: 813: 5514: 5453: 5428:. Dictionary of politics and government. 5042:State Committee on the State of Emergency 4948:was sworn in (25 April 1974–23 July 1976) 4894:as the successor to the World War II-era 4219:. Collapsed following the resignation of 4158:Provisional Government of Northern Epirus 3808:, clergy, and military leaders after the 3654:Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw 3446:Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 3433:Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan 3280:(1990), established as a puppet state by 3211:Provisional Government of the Philippines 2998:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam 2960:Provisional Central Government of Vietnam 2743: 2681:Government of the Grand National Assembly 2089:. Ousted after five days in power by the 2008:United States Military Government in Cuba 1937:Georgia Constitutional Convention of 1861 1873:following the region's occupation by the 1867:U.S. provisional government of New Mexico 940:and serve temporarily after an election, 909:. They may be involved with defining the 44:List of countries by system of government 5698: 5696: 5586: 4906:before dissolving fourteen months later. 4816:Provisional Government of National Unity 4778:Provisional Government of National Unity 4579:Provisional Government of Ireland (1922) 4137:Provisional Government of Western Thrace 4066:(1870–1871), interim ruling body of the 3833:(1792–1795), interim ruling body of the 2476:. Dissolved after ceding control of the 1902:(1861–1862), interim ruling body of the 1813:Provisional governorship of José Rondeau 1670:(1776–1781), interim ruling body of the 1128:People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia 1030:region of North America established the 6014: 5644: 5237:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 5157:Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine 4942:first democratically elected government 4716:Comité Français de Libération Nationale 4712:French Committee of National Liberation 4240:(1917), established as a result of the 4103:that overthrow the Portuguese monarchy. 4008:Dictator Executive Commission in Warsaw 3880:States General of the Batavian Republic 3866:(1795–1796), interim government of the 3853:and the drafting of a new constitution. 3749:Karenni State Interim Executive Council 2497:, established after the success of the 2147:, established following the ousting of 2145:Government Junta of Bolivia (1946–1947) 1829:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 1446:(2013–2014), established following the 1239:Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council 6166: 6123:from the original on 25 September 2017 6049: 5728: 5315:1901 caretaker government of Australia 5067:1991 Ukrainian independence referendum 5010:that year before breaking up into the 4614:following peace talks between the two. 4568:voted to absorb the state into Poland. 4435:, a military government formed by the 4303:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes 4099:, established in the aftermath of the 2920:, the then-Indonesian capital, by the 2622:(1919), established in exile based in 1983:Provisional Government of Saskatchewan 1418:National Transitional Council of Libya 1253:, the head of the ruling council, was 6085:, no. 20, position 162, 25 March 1922 5705:"Timeline of Iran's Political Events" 5693: 5559: 5212:2020 Belarusian presidential election 5165:government of the Republic of Belarus 5044:(1991), formed by the leaders of the 4513:Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic 4335:'s main socialist parties during the 3897:French Provisional Government of 1814 3517:2006 Thai interim civilian government 1570:himself later that year. Afterwards, 1147:, in contrast with the reestablished 5960:from the original on 5 December 2021 5915: 5449: 5447: 5101:, ending the post-Soviet transition. 5091:1991 Ukrainian presidential election 4610:. Dissolved and reabsorbed into the 4285:, (1918) established in 1918 as the 3650:National Unity Government of Myanmar 3425:first Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 3251:formed following the resignation of 3111:Provisional Government of East Timor 3050:(1969–1976), established during the 2858:to administer what would become the 2725:Provisional Government of Free India 2246:(1986–1988), interim ruling body of 2213:(1979–1985), interim ruling body of 2184:(1979–1983), interim ruling body of 2120:Directorio Estudiantil Universitario 2110:(1933–1934), interim ruling body of 2091:Directorio Estudiantil Universitario 1869:(1846–1850), interim ruling body of 1844:(1835–1836), interim ruling body of 1815:(1828–1830), interim ruling body of 1786:(1823–1824), interim ruling body of 1682:. Following the ratification of the 1466:(2015–2021), interim ruling body of 1241:(1994–1996), interim ruling body of 1003:, and continued in existence as the 932:Provisional governments differ from 5820:"Syria: Who's in control of Idlib?" 5722: 5136:unilaterally declaring independence 5071:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic 5012:Democratic National Salvation Front 5002:in 1989. Later restructured into a 4657:Provisional Government of Lithuania 4627:(1931), interim ruling body of the 4283:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 4264:(1918), interim ruling body of the 4123:(1912–1914), established after the 3973:(1834), interim ruling body of the 3689:(2021–present), established by the 3672:(2021–present), established by the 3596:(2016–present), established by the 3564:(2015–present), established by the 3544:(2013–present), established by the 3326:following the establishment of the 3247:(1990–1991), interim government of 3217:until the new constitution ratified 3213:(1986–1987), established after the 2866:in the transitional period between 2714:after its invasion of Eastern China 2122:. Overthrown in a military coup by 1711:(1810), interim ruling body of the 1474:. Ultimately merged with the rival 1387:(2011–2012), interim government of 1385:Supreme Council of the Armed Forces 1354:(2009–2014), established following 1182:Transitional Government of Ethiopia 13: 5930:from the original on 18 March 2022 5865:from the original on 18 March 2022 5709:United States Institution of Peace 5302:unincorporated organized territory 5265:overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii 4953:Collapse of the USSR and aftermath 4487:Provisional All-Russian Government 4441:Provisional All-Russian Government 4404:Provisional All-Russian Government 4211:(1917), interim government of the 3562:Supreme Political Council of Yemen 2414:following the promulgation of the 2377:with the intent of establishing a 2265:Venezuelan transitional government 2153:Revolutionary Nationalist Movement 1798:following the ratification of the 1746:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 1713:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 14: 6190: 6015:Ghobari, Mohamed (7 April 2022). 5996:from the original on 8 April 2022 5916:Choi, Joseph (8 September 2021). 5897:from the original on 3 April 2022 5702: 5645:Gestión, Redacción (2020-11-16). 5444: 5142: 4884:Provisional Democratic Government 4643: 4631:following the deposition of King 4121:Provisional Government of Albania 4014:(1863), interim ruling bodies of 3670:Provisional Government of Myanmar 3572:, currently participating in the 3161:Council of the Islamic Revolution 3144:Council of the Islamic Revolution 3119:Indonesian invasion of East Timor 3098:1979 Bangladeshi general election 3086:assassination of Khaled Mosharraf 2881:People's Committee of North Korea 2839:People's Committee of North Korea 2331:Transitional Presidential Council 2194:United States invasion of Grenada 2182:People's Revolutionary Government 1790:following the dissolution of the 1652:As of 2024 in the Americas, only 1219:Provisional Government of Eritrea 987:, a convention of delegates from 901:Provisional governments maintain 6100:, no. 26, poz. 213, 6 April 1922 5517:Hague Journal of the Rule of Law 5432:from the original on 1 June 2022 5336: 5308: 5275: 5261:Provisional Government of Hawaii 5254: 5226: 5201: 5176: 5124:. Never formally dissolved, but 5105: 5056: 5035: 5022: 4977: 4959: 4923: 4910: 4877: 4830: 4809: 4784: 4768:(1944–1945), established by the 4759: 4753:Democratic Government of Albania 4746: 4730: 4705: 4692: 4675: 4650: 4618: 4593: 4572: 4550:Provisional Governing Commission 4543: 4523:, with the intent of creating a 4506: 4493: 4472: 4466:Ukrainian Provisional Government 4459: 4426: 4397: 4372: 4359: 4329:Council of the People's Deputies 4322: 4309: 4276: 4268:following its independence from 4255: 4231: 4202: 4185: 4168: 4151: 4130: 4114: 4090: 4084:1871 French legislative election 4057: 4040: 4001: 3964: 3927: 3890: 3857: 3824: 3795: 3763: 3742: 3713: 3700: 3680: 3663: 3643: 3634:Interim government of Kyrgyzstan 3627: 3607: 3587: 3555: 3535: 3510: 3489: 3468: 3439: 3414: 3342: 3313: 3300: 3271: 3238: 3221: 3204: 3183: 3154: 3142:. Dissolved and replaced by the 3129: 3104: 3075: 3058: 3041: 3020: 2987: 2974: 2953: 2935:Provisional government of Israel 2928: 2895: 2874: 2845: 2816: 2787: 2750: 2718: 2701: 2674: 2664:provisional government of Israel 2650:(1920–1948), established by the 2641: 2613: 2597: 2572: 2535: 2511: 2488: 2455: 2422: 2393: 2356: 2324: 2295: 2258: 2237: 2211:Junta of National Reconstruction 2204: 2175: 2138: 2101: 2072: 2051: 2045:Insular Government of Porto Rico 2026: 2001: 1976: 1947: 1930: 1893: 1860: 1835: 1806: 1784:Provisional Government of Mexico 1777: 1763:Government Junta of Chile (1810) 1756: 1731: 1702: 1690:, which subsequently became the 1661: 1634: 1621: 1601: 1578: 1545: 1527:Transitional Sovereignty Council 1520: 1504:(2021–present), a merger of the 1490: 1457: 1436: 1411: 1378: 1358:'s overthrow and the end of the 1345: 1333:as part of an effort to end the 1320: 1303: 1286: 1265: 1232: 1212: 1191: 1175: 1159: 1134: 1104: 1100:(1958–1962) (guerrilla movement) 1091: 1032:Provisional Government of Oregon 796: 6149:from the original on 2019-11-17 6135: 6090: 6075: 6033:from the original on 1 May 2022 6008: 5975: 5942: 5909: 5877: 5841: 5830:from the original on 2019-07-27 5812: 5801:from the original on 2013-07-21 5783: 5767:United Nations General Assembly 5403:from the original on 2019-06-08 5208:Belarusian Coordination Council 5183:Administration of South Ossetia 5046:1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt 4857:occupied nations were liberated 4801:during the closing days of the 4718:, CFLN) (1943–1944), set up in 4439:following the overthrow of the 4316:Estonian Provisional Government 4244:which led to the abdication of 3948:and subsequent intervention by 3944:following the assassination of 3870:following the abolition of the 3818:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 3707:Presidential Leadership Council 3616:(2017–present), established by 3602:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) 3582:Presidential Leadership Council 3574:Yemeni Civil War (2014–present) 3479:Iraqi Interim Governing Council 3475:Coalition Provisional Authority 3454:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan 3371: 3029:(1963), interim ruling body of 2727:(1943–1945), commonly known as 2694: 2518:Provisional Government of India 2302:Presidency of Francisco Sagasti 1514:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum 1484:Libyan Political Dialogue Forum 1470:formed upon the signing of the 1420:(2011–2012), formed during the 1126:. Ultimately absorbed into the 1114:(1974–1987), formed during the 1042:List of provisional governments 1007:until it was supplanted by the 929:, and international alignment. 871:, or some combination thereof. 5638: 5608: 5587:Martínez, Deisy (2022-12-30). 5580: 5553: 5508: 5414: 5389: 4667:. It functioned briefly until 4433:Russian Government (1918—1919) 4381:(1918), established following 4366:Latvian Provisional Government 4347:, the first government of the 4238:Russian Provisional Government 4070:following the collapse of the 4064:Government of National Defense 3851:fall of Maximilien Robespierre 3349:Palestinian National Authority 3192:(1981–present), formed by the 3113:(1975–1976), established as a 2937:(1948–1949), successor to the 2462:Tianjin Provisional Government 2316:following the inauguration of 2244:National Council of Government 2058:Provisional Government of Cuba 1740:(1810–1811), successor to the 1656:has a provisional government. 1368:2013 Malagasy general election 1364:2009 Malagasy political crisis 505:Intergovernmental organisation 460:Separation of church and state 1: 5382: 5000:Socialist Republic of Romania 4845:Constituent National Assembly 4554:Republic of Central Lithuania 4262:Czechoslovak National Council 3971:Wellington caretaker ministry 3899:, interim ruling body of the 3529:2007 constitution of Thailand 3521:Council for National Security 3500:Iraqi Transitional Government 3477:in Iraq (2003–2004) with the 3450:Afghan Interim Administration 3421:Afghan Interim Administration 3367:, following the Oslo Accords. 3355:organization, established to 3294:Saddamiyat al-Mitla' District 3177:Islamic Consultative Assembly 3117:following the success of the 2945:and in place until after the 2941:, established after Israel's 2856:Constituent Assembly of India 2604:South West Caucasian Republic 2365:(66–68), formed by rebelling 2363:Judean provisional government 2018:and the establishment of the 1939:, interim ruling body of the 1906:following the member states' 1904:Confederate States of America 1688:Congress of the Confederation 1616:Transitional Military Council 1608:National Transitional Council 1585:Transitional Military Council 1506:Government of National Accord 1464:Government of National Accord 1372:Fourth Republic of Madagascar 1198:Interim Government of Somalia 1005:Congress of the Confederation 5560:Armas, Mayela (2022-12-31). 4986:(1989–1990), established in 4637:Spanish Constitution of 1931 4420:1918—1919 Russian government 4353:1919 German federal election 4209:Provisional Council of State 3757:State Administration Council 3674:State Administration Council 2773:American military government 2636:Japanese occupation of Korea 2289:many other Western countries 2085:following the deposition of 1985:(1885), formed by revolting 1821:Preliminary Peace Convention 1727:after seven months in power. 1717:Baltasar Hidalgo de Cisneros 1498:Government of National Unity 1480:Government of National Unity 1360:Third Republic of Madagascar 302:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 5791:"The Palestinian Authority" 5329: 5241:Russian invasion of Ukraine 5147:As of 2024 in Europe, only 5029:Estonian Interim Government 4934:six provisional governments 4902:in 1949 and continued as a 4886:(1947–1950), formed by the 4870: 4841:Third Czechoslovak Republic 4519:, under patronage from the 4331:(1918–1919), formed by the 4266:First Czechoslovak Republic 4108:World War I and Interbellum 4051:Spanish Glorious Revolution 3726:and Israeli prime minister 3614:Syrian Salvation Government 3576:against the governments of 3190:Democratic Republic of Iran 3146:following the onset of the 2943:declaration of independence 2852:Interim Government of India 2827:Soviet Civil Administration 2689:Turkish War of Independence 2652:Assembly of Representatives 2505:World War I and Interbellum 2464:(1900–1902), formed by the 2108:One Hundred Days Government 2095:One Hundred Days Government 1647: 1448:June 2013 Egyptian protests 1352:High Transitional Authority 370:(socio-economic ideologies) 40:List of forms of government 10: 6195: 5317:, established pending the 5292:. Dissolved following the 5247: 4774:Polish government-in-exile 4686:Ideiglenes Nemzeti Kormány 4539:, where the BSSR operated. 4293:and later merged with the 4024:Polish National Government 3909:War of the Sixth Coalition 3878:. Abolished following the 3570:2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état 3330:and the withdrawal of the 3259:. Dissolved following the 3245:Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry 3194:People's Mujahedin of Iran 3169:Interim Government of Iran 3136:Interim Government of Iran 2835:People's Republic of Korea 2833:and the absorption of the 2802:People's Republic of Korea 2757:People's Republic of Korea 2225:. Dissolved following the 2159:. Dissolved following the 1914:. Dissolved following the 1889:as the 47th state in 1912. 1564:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba 1399:. Dissolved following the 1366:. Dissolved following the 1221:(1993), established after 1202:Somali Democratic Republic 997:American Revolutionary War 5525:10.1017/S1876404510200015 5323:Commonwealth of Australia 5321:to the newly established 4888:Communist Party of Greece 4837:Interim National Assembly 4515:(1919), established as a 4012:National Civil Government 3938:Greek War of Independence 3788: 3638:2020 Kyrgyzstani protests 3546:Syrian National Coalition 3542:Syrian Interim Government 2779:incorporated it into the 2412:First Philippine Republic 2306:Peruvian political crisis 2250:, after the departure of 2081:, interim ruling body of 1719:' resignation during the 1694:upon ratification of the 1684:Articles of Confederation 1049: 1001:Articles of Confederation 491:(geo-cultural ideologies) 5733:(illustrated ed.). 5624:(in Spanish). 2022-12-30 5294:Guam Organic Act of 1950 5282:Naval Government of Guam 4984:National Salvation Front 4936:that followed after the 4930:National Salvation Junta 4824:Polish People's Republic 4556:, a puppet state of the 4449:South Russian Government 4049:, established after the 3780:on 5 August 2024 due to 3770:Yunus interim government 3658:2021 Myanmar coup d'état 3496:Iraqi Interim Government 3460:and inauguration of the 3090:Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem 2906:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara 2219:Anastasio Somoza Debayle 2043:, which established the 1912:United States of America 1397:2011 Egyptian revolution 1370:, which established the 1247:1994 Gambian coup d'état 1170:South African Border War 6179:Provisional governments 5735:Oxford University Press 5527:(inactive 2024-08-27). 4629:Second Spanish Republic 4517:revolutionary committee 3946:Augustinos Kapodistrias 3934:First Hellenic Republic 3814:Commonwealth of England 3810:Irish Rebellion of 1641 3253:Hussain Muhammad Ershad 3215:People Power Revolution 3123:a province of Indonesia 3035:1963 Syrian coup d'état 2947:first Knesset elections 2939:Jewish National Council 2648:Jewish National Council 2606:(1919), established in 2585:in opposition to rival 2554:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2447:and the passage of the 2445:Philippine–American War 2349: 2217:after the overthrow of 1562:in January. Its leader 1510:Second Al-Thani Cabinet 1476:Second Al-Thani Cabinet 927:government institutions 921:, the structure of the 884:defeat in a foreign war 853:transitional government 754:Administrative division 698:International relations 5729:Sayigh, Yezid (1999). 5422:"caretaker government" 5214:and during subsequent 5085:, ceded his powers to 5069:, which dissolved the 4770:State National Council 4564:. Dissolved after the 4558:Second Polish Republic 4391:Second Polish Republic 3882:'s replacement by the 3403: 3010:1954 Geneva Conference 2800:concurrently with the 2744:Cold War and aftermath 2668:declaring independence 2589:councils aligned with 2449:Philippine Organic Act 2435:and formalized by the 2375:First Jewish–Roman War 2275:, in dispute with the 2093:, which appointed the 1796:First Mexican Republic 1692:United States Congress 1676:declaring independence 1442:Interim government of 1009:United States Congress 857:provisional leadership 841:provisional government 6061:Associated Press News 5769: Session 67 5468:10.1353/jod.1992.0012 5397:"Google Ngram Viewer" 5169:government of Ukraine 5093:. Ultimately renamed 4581:, established by the 4562:Polish–Lithuanian War 4289:first incarnation of 4101:Republican Revolution 4068:French Third Republic 3839:French First Republic 3755:in opposition to the 3656:in opposition to the 3578:Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi 3525:2006 Thai coup d'état 3519:, established by the 3504:2003 invasion of Iraq 3483:2003 invasion of Iraq 2763:at the conclusion of 2710:, established by the 2466:Eight-Nation Alliance 2402:, established in the 2223:Nicaraguan Revolution 1887:admitted to the Union 1885:in 1850 before being 1630:(CNSP) (2023–present) 1531:8 month-long protests 1512:formed following the 1204:and the onset of the 942:vote of no confidence 934:caretaker governments 892:democratic transition 764:Democratic transition 627:Self-governing colony 224:Military dictatorship 6044:executive mechanism. 5956:. 7 September 2021. 5456:Journal of Democracy 5352:Caretaker government 5296:, which established 5290:Spanish–American War 5089:, the winner of the 4938:Carnation Revolution 4791:Flensburg Government 4671:annexed the country. 4418:and replaced by the 4410:. Overthrown by the 4072:Second French Empire 3812:. Overthrown by the 3618:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham 3498:(2004–2005) and the 3462:First Karzai cabinet 3376:As of 2024 in Asia, 3351:(1994–present), the 3263:and inauguration of 2864:Dominion of Pakistan 2737:Indian National Army 2416:Malolos Constitution 2408:Spanish–American War 2252:Jean-Claude Duvalier 2229:and inauguration of 2169:President of Bolivia 2163:and inauguration of 2149:Gualberto Villarroel 2037:Spanish–American War 2012:Spanish–American War 1991:North-West Rebellion 1958:constituent assembly 1918:and inauguration of 1883:New Mexico Territory 1879:Mexican–American War 1854:Matamoros Expedition 1792:First Mexican Empire 1668:Continental Congress 1403:and inauguration of 1335:Islamic Courts Union 995:in 1776, during the 985:Continental Congress 970:transitional justice 938:parliamentary system 849:emergency government 6119:. 3 December 2015. 5755:executive committee 5751:the central council 5357:Government in exile 5267:and renamed to the 5083:government in exile 5081:, president of the 5063:Republic of Ukraine 4904:government-in-exile 4843:. Succeeded by the 4724:metropolitan France 4455:the following year. 4345:Scheidemann cabinet 4242:February Revolution 4223:and the subsequent 4217:Act of 5th November 4076:Franco-Prussian War 3995:Kingdom of Sardinia 3985:'s administration. 3940:. Succeeded by the 3911:. Succeeded by the 3901:First French Empire 3876:Batavian Revolution 3845:. Succeeded by the 3831:National Convention 3802:Confederate Ireland 3782:widespread protests 3738:left the coalition. 3720:Israeli war cabinet 3452:. Succeeded by the 3431:. Succeeded by the 3328:Kingdom of Cambodia 3173:Iran hostage crisis 3171:in the wake of the 3148:Iran hostage crisis 3002:First Indochina War 2966:. Succeeded by the 2964:First Indochina War 2837:. Succeeded by the 2733:Subhas Chandra Bose 2662:. Succeeded by the 2656:Mandatory Palestine 2564:'s withdrawal from 2558:February Revolution 2552:. Dissolved in the 2522:government-in-exile 2410:. Succeeded by the 2404:Spanish East Indies 2387:Zealot Temple siege 2198:Nicholas Brathwaite 2062:Tomás Estrada Palma 1881:. Succeeded by the 1842:Texian Consultation 1794:. Succeeded by the 1723:. Succeeded by the 1257:and inaugurated as 1186:Ethiopian Civil War 1116:Ethiopian Civil War 1036:Revolutions of 1848 989:13 British colonies 981:Confederate Ireland 803:Politics portal 688:Supranational union 597:Dependent territory 510:National government 5795:The New York Times 5679:মন্ত্রিপরিষদ বিভাগ 5501:2018-03-13 at the 5269:Republic of Hawaii 5195:Russo-Georgian War 5132:Republic of Kosovo 5099:a new constitution 4990:after the fall of 4583:Anglo-Irish Treaty 4560:formed during the 4531:. Dissolved after 4339:before adopting a 4295:Kingdoms of Serbia 4198:in northern Greece 4078:. Replaced by the 3776:of prime minister 3728:Benjamin Netanyahu 3695:2021 fall of Kabul 3429:War in Afghanistan 3392:(detailed above), 3390:State of Palestine 3290:Kuwait Governorate 3278:Republic of Kuwait 3267:as prime minister. 3232:State of Palestine 3165:Iranian Revolution 3140:Iranian Revolution 3088:. Dissolved after 2761:surrender of Japan 2335:President of Haiti 2200:as prime minister. 2196:, which installed 2190:New Jewel Movement 2118:was ousted by the 1966:American Civil War 1533:against President 1249:. Dissolved after 1145:Rhodesian Bush War 977:English Revolution 919:political freedoms 845:interim government 5893:. 2 August 2021. 5861:. 16 April 2021. 5703:Nikou, Semira N. 5344:Government portal 5050:Mikhail Gorbachev 4992:Nicolae Ceaușescu 4971:Velvet Revolution 4722:, then a part of 4661:Soviet occupation 4589:in the same year. 4408:Russian Civil War 4337:German Revolution 4213:Kingdom of Poland 4145:Second Balkan War 4080:Cabinet Dufaure I 4034:Marian Langiewicz 3942:Kingdom of Greece 3921:Kingdom of France 3884:National Assembly 3868:Batavian Republic 3843:French Revolution 3835:Kingdom of France 3753:Myanmar civil war 3622:Idlib Governorate 3598:Southern Movement 2870:and independence. 2860:Dominion of India 2831:division of Korea 2810:division of Korea 2769:division of Korea 2480:area back to the 2320:on July 28, 2021. 2310:COVID-19 pandemic 2269:National Assembly 2157:1946 La Paz riots 2132:president of Cuba 2124:Fulgencio Batista 2116:Pentarchy of 1933 2079:Pentarchy of 1933 2066:José Miguel Gómez 1995:Battle of Batoche 1800:1824 Constitution 1750:First Triumvirate 1593:Chadian President 1537:and a subsequent 1496:The UN-supported 1472:Skhirat agreement 1356:Marc Ravalomanana 1149:Southern Rhodesia 1141:Zimbabwe Rhodesia 1028:Pacific Northwest 1020:American pioneers 876:economic collapse 843:, also called an 837: 836: 788: 787: 759:Democracy indices 734: 733: 537: 536: 346:Semi-presidential 271: 270: 6186: 6158: 6157: 6155: 6154: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6109: 6103: 6094: 6088: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5979: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5965: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5881: 5875: 5874: 5872: 5870: 5854:Associated Press 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5835: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5787: 5781: 5764: 5758: 5748: 5726: 5720: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5676: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5659: 5658: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5602: 5584: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5544: 5536: 5512: 5506: 5486: 5480: 5479: 5451: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5418: 5412: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5393: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5313: 5312: 5311: 5280: 5279: 5278: 5259: 5258: 5257: 5231: 5230: 5229: 5206: 5205: 5204: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5130:replaced by the 5110: 5109: 5108: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5040: 5039: 5038: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5016:Democratic Party 5008:general election 4982: 4981: 4980: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4915: 4914: 4913: 4900:Operation Pyrsos 4882: 4881: 4880: 4835: 4834: 4833: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4735: 4734: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4697: 4696: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4606:and the eastern 4598: 4597: 4596: 4587:Irish Free State 4577: 4576: 4575: 4566:Legislative Sejm 4548: 4547: 4546: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4464: 4463: 4462: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4351:, following the 4327: 4326: 4325: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4281: 4280: 4279: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4207: 4206: 4205: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4173: 4172: 4171: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4125:First Balkan War 4119: 4118: 4117: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4020:January Uprising 4006: 4005: 4004: 3987:Arthur Wellesley 3981:'s dismissal of 3969: 3968: 3967: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3847:French Directory 3829: 3828: 3827: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3724:Israel–Hamas war 3718: 3717: 3716: 3705: 3704: 3703: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3550:Syrian Civil War 3540: 3539: 3538: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3444: 3443: 3442: 3419: 3418: 3417: 3408: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3243: 3242: 3241: 3226: 3225: 3224: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3159: 3158: 3157: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3109: 3108: 3107: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3025: 3024: 3023: 2994:State of Vietnam 2992: 2991: 2990: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2968:State of Vietnam 2958: 2957: 2956: 2933: 2932: 2931: 2900: 2899: 2898: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2723: 2722: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2660:Jewish community 2646: 2645: 2644: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2499:Wuchang uprising 2493: 2492: 2491: 2460: 2459: 2458: 2433:Battle of Manila 2427: 2426: 2425: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2361: 2360: 2359: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2242: 2241: 2240: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2180: 2179: 2178: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2126:, who installed 2106: 2105: 2104: 2077: 2076: 2075: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2020:Republic of Cuba 2006: 2005: 2004: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1941:State of Georgia 1935: 1934: 1933: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1850:Texas Revolution 1840: 1839: 1838: 1825:Empire of Brazil 1811: 1810: 1809: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1666: 1665: 1664: 1639: 1638: 1626: 1625: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1550: 1549: 1548: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1297:Second Congo War 1291: 1290: 1289: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1206:Somali Civil War 1196: 1195: 1194: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1096: 1095: 1094: 829: 822: 815: 801: 800: 748: 747: 592:Associated state 550: 549: 525:Internationalism 515:World government 492: 371: 303: 284: 283: 258:Free association 245: 206: 125: 68: 56: 55: 19: 18: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6152: 6150: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6126: 6124: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6095: 6091: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6063:. 7 August 2024 6055: 6054: 6050: 6036: 6034: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5980: 5976: 5963: 5961: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5914: 5910: 5900: 5898: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5868: 5866: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5818: 5817: 5813: 5804: 5802: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5765: 5761: 5745: 5737:. p. 624. 5727: 5723: 5713: 5711: 5701: 5694: 5684: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5654: 5643: 5639: 5627: 5625: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5600: 5598: 5585: 5581: 5572: 5570: 5558: 5554: 5538: 5537: 5513: 5509: 5503:Wayback Machine 5487: 5483: 5452: 5445: 5435: 5433: 5426:Credo Reference 5420: 5419: 5415: 5406: 5404: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5385: 5342: 5335: 5332: 5309: 5307: 5276: 5274: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5227: 5225: 5202: 5200: 5177: 5175: 5145: 5106: 5104: 5087:Leonid Kravchuk 5057: 5055: 5036: 5034: 5023: 5021: 4978: 4976: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4924: 4922: 4911: 4909: 4892:Greek Civil War 4878: 4876: 4873: 4861:Nazi occupation 4831: 4829: 4810: 4808: 4799:Joseph Goebbels 4785: 4783: 4760: 4758: 4747: 4745: 4741:Fourth Republic 4729: 4706: 4704: 4691: 4676: 4674: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4619: 4617: 4600:Tungus Republic 4594: 4592: 4573: 4571: 4544: 4542: 4525:Soviet republic 4507: 4505: 4494: 4492: 4473: 4471: 4460: 4458: 4453:Eastern Okraina 4427: 4425: 4398: 4396: 4387:Józef Piłsudski 4383:Austria-Hungary 4373: 4371: 4360: 4358: 4349:Weimar Republic 4323: 4321: 4310: 4308: 4277: 4275: 4270:Austria-Hungary 4256: 4254: 4232: 4230: 4221:Józef Piłsudski 4203: 4201: 4186: 4184: 4169: 4167: 4152: 4150: 4131: 4129: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4091: 4089: 4058: 4056: 4041: 4039: 4016:Congress Poland 4002: 4000: 3965: 3963: 3928: 3926: 3891: 3889: 3858: 3856: 3825: 3823: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3764: 3762: 3743: 3741: 3714: 3712: 3701: 3699: 3681: 3679: 3664: 3662: 3644: 3642: 3628: 3626: 3608: 3606: 3588: 3586: 3566:Houthi Movement 3556: 3554: 3536: 3534: 3511: 3509: 3490: 3488: 3469: 3467: 3440: 3438: 3415: 3413: 3374: 3343: 3341: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3299: 3272: 3270: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3220: 3205: 3203: 3184: 3182: 3155: 3153: 3130: 3128: 3105: 3103: 3076: 3074: 3059: 3057: 3042: 3040: 3021: 3019: 3004:. Succeeded by 2988: 2986: 2975: 2973: 2954: 2952: 2929: 2927: 2896: 2894: 2875: 2873: 2846: 2844: 2817: 2815: 2788: 2786: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2717: 2712:Empire of Japan 2702: 2700: 2697: 2675: 2673: 2642: 2640: 2614: 2612: 2598: 2596: 2573: 2571: 2550:Western Armenia 2542:Republic of Van 2536: 2534: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2489: 2487: 2474:Boxer Rebellion 2456: 2454: 2437:Treaty of Paris 2423: 2421: 2394: 2392: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2325: 2323: 2314:Bellido cabinet 2296: 2294: 2259: 2257: 2238: 2236: 2205: 2203: 2176: 2174: 2165:Enrique Hertzog 2139: 2137: 2128:Carlos Mendieta 2102: 2100: 2097:in their place. 2087:Gerardo Machado 2073: 2071: 2052: 2050: 2027: 2025: 2016:Platt Amendment 2002: 2000: 1977: 1975: 1948: 1946: 1931: 1929: 1920:Jefferson Davis 1894: 1892: 1861: 1859: 1836: 1834: 1823:, in which the 1807: 1805: 1778: 1776: 1757: 1755: 1732: 1730: 1703: 1701: 1662: 1660: 1650: 1633: 1620: 1602: 1600: 1579: 1577: 1546: 1544: 1521: 1519: 1491: 1489: 1458: 1456: 1450:and subsequent 1437: 1435: 1432:-led government 1412: 1410: 1379: 1377: 1346: 1344: 1321: 1319: 1304: 1302: 1287: 1285: 1266: 1264: 1233: 1231: 1213: 1211: 1192: 1190: 1176: 1174: 1160: 1158: 1135: 1133: 1105: 1103: 1092: 1090: 1052: 1044: 911:legal structure 833: 795: 790: 789: 776:Democratisation 769:Autocratization 745: 737: 736: 735: 692: 653: 632:Tributary state 622:Satellite state 577: 547: 546:Power structure 539: 538: 490: 489: 471: 442: 428: 419:Totalitarianism 369: 368: 350: 301: 300: 281: 273: 272: 267: 243: 235: 200: 192: 123: 115: 62: 53: 52:Source of power 30:Basic forms of 24:Politics series 17: 12: 11: 5: 6192: 6182: 6181: 6176: 6160: 6159: 6134: 6104: 6098:Dziennik Ustaw 6089: 6083:Dziennik Ustaw 6074: 6048: 6007: 5974: 5941: 5908: 5876: 5840: 5826:. 2020-02-18. 5811: 5782: 5759: 5743: 5721: 5692: 5663: 5637: 5607: 5579: 5552: 5507: 5481: 5443: 5413: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5362:Military junta 5359: 5354: 5348: 5347: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5319:first election 5305: 5272: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5223: 5198: 5144: 5141: 5140: 5139: 5102: 5079:Mykola Plaviuk 5053: 5032: 5019: 4974: 4967:Czechoslovakia 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4944:under the new 4940:and until the 4920: 4907: 4872: 4869: 4853: 4852: 4847:following the 4827: 4806: 4781: 4756: 4743: 4727: 4702: 4689: 4672: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4615: 4590: 4569: 4540: 4503: 4490: 4469: 4456: 4437:white movement 4423: 4412:white movement 4394: 4369: 4356: 4319: 4306: 4273: 4252: 4228: 4199: 4182: 4165: 4148: 4127: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4087: 4082:following the 4054: 4037: 3998: 3961: 3924: 3887: 3872:Dutch Republic 3854: 3849:following the 3821: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3785: 3760: 3739: 3736:Gadi Eisenkott 3710: 3697: 3693:following the 3677: 3660: 3640: 3624: 3604: 3584: 3552: 3532: 3523:following the 3507: 3486: 3465: 3456:following the 3436: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3353:administrative 3339: 3310: 3297: 3282:Ba'athist Iraq 3268: 3235: 3218: 3201: 3180: 3151: 3126: 3101: 3092:'s successor, 3082:Sayem ministry 3072: 3055: 3038: 3033:following the 3017: 3008:following the 2984: 2971: 2950: 2925: 2912:following the 2892: 2871: 2842: 2829:following the 2813: 2808:following the 2784: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2715: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2685:Ottoman Empire 2671: 2638: 2610: 2594: 2591:Vladimir Lenin 2583:Alash Autonomy 2569: 2556:following the 2546:Russian Empire 2532: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2485: 2470:Boxer movement 2452: 2443:following the 2419: 2390: 2379:Halachic state 2351: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2321: 2318:Pedro Castillo 2292: 2281:Nicolás Maduro 2255: 2234: 2201: 2188:following the 2172: 2135: 2098: 2069: 2048: 2023: 1998: 1973: 1956:, formed as a 1944: 1927: 1890: 1857: 1832: 1819:following the 1803: 1774: 1753: 1728: 1721:May Revolution 1699: 1680:British Empire 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643:(2023–present) 1631: 1618: 1598: 1575: 1572:Ibrahim Traoré 1542: 1517: 1508:and the rival 1487: 1482:following the 1454: 1433: 1422:2011 civil war 1408: 1375: 1342: 1317: 1300: 1283: 1262: 1245:following the 1229: 1209: 1188: 1172: 1156: 1131: 1124:Haile Selassie 1118:following the 1101: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1024:Oregon Country 966: 965: 962: 959: 956: 946:cabinet crisis 896:state-building 861:state collapse 835: 834: 832: 831: 824: 817: 809: 806: 805: 792: 791: 786: 785: 784: 783: 781:Hybrid regimes 778: 773: 772: 771: 761: 756: 746: 743: 742: 739: 738: 732: 731: 730: 729: 724: 719: 714: 712:Regional power 709: 701: 700: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 662: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 634: 629: 624: 619: 617:Puppet monarch 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 586: 585: 579: 578: 576: 575: 570: 565: 557: 556: 548: 545: 544: 541: 540: 535: 534: 533: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 494: 493: 488: 487: 482: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 468: 467: 462: 452: 450:State religion 444: 443: 441: 440: 437: 433: 430: 429: 427: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 373: 372: 367: 366: 361: 355: 352: 351: 349: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 321:Constitutional 318: 313: 305: 304: 299: 298: 293: 287: 282: 280:Power ideology 279: 278: 275: 274: 269: 268: 266: 265: 260: 255: 247: 246: 244:(rule by none) 237: 236: 234: 233: 228: 227: 226: 216: 208: 207: 194: 193: 191: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 127: 126: 117: 116: 114: 113: 108: 103: 98: 96:Representative 93: 88: 83: 78: 70: 69: 54: 51: 50: 47: 46: 35: 34: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6191: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6108: 6101: 6099: 6093: 6086: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6045: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6011: 5995: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5978: 5971: 5959: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5912: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5829: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5763: 5756: 5752: 5746: 5744:9780198296430 5740: 5736: 5732: 5725: 5710: 5706: 5699: 5697: 5680: 5673: 5667: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5634: 5623: 5622: 5617: 5611: 5596: 5595: 5594:Efecto Cocuyo 5590: 5583: 5569: 5568: 5563: 5556: 5548: 5542: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5511: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5494:9780521484985 5491: 5485: 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5448: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5417: 5402: 5398: 5392: 5388: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5334: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5306: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5252: 5251: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5199: 5196: 5192: 5191:South Ossetia 5188: 5184: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153:South Ossetia 5150: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5113: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5030: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4972: 4968: 4957: 4956: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4921: 4918: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4875: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4862: 4858: 4850: 4849:1946 election 4846: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4757: 4754: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4703: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4687: 4684:(1944–1945) ( 4683: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4665:June Uprising 4662: 4658: 4648: 4647: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4538: 4534: 4533:Anton Denikin 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4504: 4501: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4470: 4467: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4370: 4367: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4333:German Empire 4330: 4320: 4317: 4307: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4229: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4215:based on the 4214: 4210: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4180: 4179:Easter Rising 4176: 4166: 4163: 4159: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4112: 4111: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3950:Great Britain 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3925: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3855: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3806:landed gentry 3803: 3793: 3792: 3783: 3779: 3778:Sheikh Hasina 3775: 3771: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3708: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3437: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3359:parts of the 3358: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3311: 3308: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3269: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3257:1990 uprising 3254: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3102: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3015: 3014:North Vietnam 3011: 3007: 3006:South Vietnam 3003: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2982: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798:United States 2795: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2747: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2699: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2637: 2634:, during the 2633: 2630:and later in 2629: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2595: 2592: 2588: 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2008. 5127:de facto 5117:de facto 5018:in 1992. 5014:and the 5004:big tent 4973:of 1989. 4871:Cold War 4604:Okhotsky 4341:big tent 4141:Bulgaria 3905:Napoleon 3837:and the 3580:and the 3458:election 3405:de facto 3292:and the 3286:Gulf War 3261:election 3069:Calcutta 2862:and the 2670:in 1948. 2624:Shanghai 2560:and the 2520:(1915), 2308:and the 2227:election 2161:election 2151:and the 1916:election 1827:and the 1771:Napoleon 1648:Americas 1401:election 1227:Ethiopia 1153:Zimbabwe 907:election 602:Dominion 331:Legalist 311:Absolute 296:Republic 291:Monarchy 163:Noocracy 133:Anocracy 86:Economic 76:Demarchy 6037:7 April 6022:Reuters 6000:8 April 5890:Reuters 5777:. 5651:Gestión 5567:Reuters 5286:capture 5248:Oceania 5187:Georgia 5149:Belarus 5095:Ukraine 4998:of the 4996:the end 4988:Romania 4863:by the 4720:Algiers 4443:in the 4414:in the 4162:Albania 4029:de jure 3874:in the 3816:in the 3691:Taliban 3620:in the 3386:Myanmar 3336:Pol Pot 2914:capture 2910:Sumatra 2478:Tianjin 2279:led 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Index

Politics series
government
List of forms of government
List of countries by system of government
Democracy
rule by many
Demarchy
Direct
Economic
Liberal
Representative
Social
Socialist
Others
Oligarchy
Anocracy
Aristocracy
Gerontocracy
Kleptocracy
Kritarchy
Meritocracy
Noocracy
Particracy
Plutocracy
Stratocracy
Technocracy
Theocracy
Autocracy
rule by one
Despotism

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