2632:, or the person representative of all and every one of the multitude. And because the sovereignty is either in one man, or in an assembly of more than one; and into that assembly either every man hath right to enter, or not everyone, but certain men distinguished from the rest; it is manifest there can be but three kinds of Commonwealth. For the representative must need to be one man or more; and if more, then it is the assembly of all, or but of a part. When the representative is one man, then is the Commonwealth a monarchy; when an assembly of all that will come together, then it is a democracy or popular Commonwealth; when an assembly of a part only, then it is called an aristocracy. In other kinds of Commonwealth there can be none: for either one, or more, or all, must have the sovereign power (which I have shown to be indivisible) entire.
881:
4099:
4107:
4727:
4533:
4712:
4739:
9039:
4000:
12186:
2871:
12056:
9150:
3848:
2488:
1508:
51:
8388:
7872:
7861:
3084:
850:, agriculture has been an efficient method to create food surplus. This enabled people to specialize in non-agricultural activities. Some of them included being able to rule over others as an external authority. Others included social experimentation with diverse governance models. Both these activities formed the basis of governments. These governments gradually became more complex as agriculture supported larger and denser populations, creating new
2844:
12084:
12152:
12169:
12135:
12203:
12118:
9162:
12101:
8400:
1620:" of reasonable technical definitions of political ideologies and associated forms of governing, due to the nature of politics in the modern era. For example: The meaning of "conservatism" in the United States has little in common with the way the word's definition is used elsewhere. As Ribuffo notes, "what Americans now call conservatism much of the world calls liberalism or
2986:), not the private concern or property of the rulers, and where offices of states are subsequently directly or indirectly elected or appointed rather than inherited. The people, or some significant portion of them, have supreme control over the government and where offices of state are elected or chosen by elected people.
1612:
originate as socio-economic movements and are then carried into governments by parties naming themselves after those movements; all with competing political ideologies. Experience with those movements in power, and the strong ties they may have to particular forms of government, can cause them to be
866:
As farming populations gathered in larger and denser communities, interactions between different groups increased and the social pressure rose until, in a striking parallel with star formation, new structures suddenly appeared, together with a new level of complexity. Like stars, cities and states
3066:
is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units, variously called states, provinces or otherwise. Federalism is a system based upon democratic principles and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state
1656:
Opinions vary by individuals concerning the types and properties of governments that exist. "Shades of gray" are commonplace in any government and its corresponding classification. Even the most liberal democracies limit rival political activity to one extent or another while the most tyrannical
871:
Another explanation includes the need to properly manage infrastructure projects such as water infrastructure. Historically, this required centralized administration and complex social organisation, as seen in regions like
Mesopotamia. However, there is archaeological evidence that shows similar
826:
The moment and place that the phenomenon of human government developed is lost in time; however, history does record the formations of early governments. About 5,000 years ago, the first small city-states appeared. By the third to second millenniums BC, some of these had developed into larger
3950:. In a single-party government, a single party forms a government without the support of a coalition, as is typically the case with majority governments, but even a minority government may consist of just one party unable to find a willing coalition partner at the moment.
2610:, Aristotle elaborates on Plato's five regimes discussing them in relation to the government of one, of the few, and of the many. From this follows the classification of forms of government according to which people have the authority to rule: either one person (an
4274:, p. 12, quote:"...conservative southern Democrats viewed warily the potential of New Deal programs to threaten the region's economic dependence on cheap labor while stirring the democratic ambitions of the disfranchised and undermining white supremacy."
3113:, functions, duties, and responsibilities. The distribution of powers between these institutions differs between governments, as do the functions and number of branches. An independent, parallel distribution of powers between branches of government is the
4498:
3991:
Democracy is the most popular form of government with more than half of the nations in the world being democracies-97 of 167 nations as of 2021. However the world is becoming more authoritarian with a quarter of the world's population under
5724:"Coalition and minority governments are not so unusual in UK elections; The first-past-the-post system has led to fewer one-party majority governments in Britain than might be expected -- only half of all those in the 20th century"
2931:
Some governments combine both direct and indirect democratic governance, wherein the citizenry selects representatives to administer day-to-day governance, while also reserving the right to govern directly through
5731:
926:
In the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, there was a significant increase in the size and scale of government at the national level. This included the regulation of corporations and the development of the
4538:
4536:
4502:
4717:
4715:
2695:
is concentrated in the hands of one person, whose decisions are subject to neither external legal restraints nor regularized mechanisms of popular control (except perhaps for the implicit threat of a
711:
defines government as "a system of social control under which the right to make laws, and the right to enforce them, is vested in a particular group in society". While all types of organizations have
8444:
7329:
94:
7761:
1669:. Some consider that government is to be reconceptualised where in times of climatic change the needs and desires of the individual are reshaped to generate sufficiency for all.
5401:
5593:
8437:
3138:, branches of government often intersect, having shared membership and overlapping functions. Many governments have fewer or additional branches, such as an independent
7322:
3965:
has the (more-or-less) exclusive right to form the government, and the formation of other parties may be obstructed or illegal. In some cases, a government may have a
599:. Government is a means by which organizational policies are enforced, as well as a mechanism for determining policy. In many countries, the government has a kind of
4833:"Government effectiveness, education, economic development and well-being: analysis of European countries in comparison with the United States and Canada, 2000-2007"
134:
4211:
8430:
7248:
8993:
7315:
2516:
4625:
11528:
6183:
3124:
Governments are often organised into three branches with separate powers: a legislature, an executive, and a judiciary; this is sometimes called the
5496:
5429:
1633:
527:
252:
2538:(375 BC) divided governments into five basic types (four being existing forms and one being Plato's ideal form, which exists "only in speech"):
9682:
9199:
7495:
127:: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature
9008:
7766:
7756:
11575:
1570:. Like all categories discerned within forms of government, the boundaries of government classifications are either fluid or ill-defined.
9075:
4705:
4438:
3823:
518:
5031:
4992:
4383:
2809:
Many monarchies were aristocracies, although in modern constitutional monarchies, the monarch may have little effective power. The term
10472:
10113:
8862:
7865:
7776:
1536:
8705:
7908:
7831:
6296:
4206:
3986:
1733:
5723:
10657:
7392:
7193:
3876:
1947:
11265:
10567:
9129:
8829:
8125:
5398:
5285:
2509:
1637:
10686:
9134:
7771:
7712:
7382:
5125:
1587:. However self-identification is not objective, and as Kopstein and Lichbach argue, defining regimes can be tricky, especially
5585:
677:
are common. The main aspect of any philosophy of government is how political power is obtained, with the two main forms being
10674:
8886:
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of government, multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, typically by competing in
1601:
is neither Holy, nor Roman, nor an Empire". In practice, the Soviet Union was a centralized autocratic one-party state under
649:
as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Historically prevalent forms of government include monarchy,
436:
5826:
5537:
2614:, such as monarchy), a select group of people (an aristocracy), or the people as a whole (a democracy, such as a republic).
7806:
7791:
563:
12072:
11375:
11285:
7786:
7722:
4660:
3828:
840:
245:
11993:
11400:
9527:
6524:
3109:
Governments are typically organised into distinct institutions constituting branches of government each with particular
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9675:
9192:
8792:
7841:
7490:
6089:
6054:
6024:
5984:
5677:
2948:
the powers of the majority are exercised within the framework of representative democracy, but the constitution limits
2502:
880:
11888:
7821:
7816:
7796:
7621:
1404:
487:
317:
11568:
11345:
9795:
8404:
7875:
7811:
7343:
6780:
6169:
4819:
Governing the "Enough" in a
Warming World The Discourse of "Sufficiency" from a Climate Governmentality Perspective
3833:
1010:
492:
5337:
3479:
10301:
10152:
9068:
7846:
6010:
5098:
4221:
3953:
A state that continuously maintains a single-party government within a (nominally) multiparty system possesses a
2387:
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11502:
11355:
10241:
8855:
7781:
7538:
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4196:
2194:
2149:
1678:
1529:
1399:
1177:
1025:
812:
411:
238:
11542:
11415:
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9668:
9185:
9003:
8185:
8039:
7901:
7692:
7160:
3484:
2020:
1414:
12192:
8422:
4645:
2601:
These five regimes progressively degenerate starting with aristocracy at the top and tyranny at the bottom.
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7357:
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4236:
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1628:" in the United States. Since the 1950s conservatism in the United States has been chiefly associated with
1163:
995:
966:
12124:
11913:
11561:
11455:
11450:
11235:
9584:
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9103:
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8268:
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7707:
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7182:
6291:
4156:
4007:
3920:
2214:
1729:
1698:
1467:
859:
800:
773:
535:
137:: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it
35:
17:
5460:
12046:
10120:
9780:
9061:
7740:
7702:
7533:
7292:
7171:
5904:
Ribuffo, Leo P. (2011). "20 Suggestions for
Studying the Right now that Studying the Right is Trendy".
3815:
3017:
2989:
A common simplified definition of a republic is a government where the head of state is not a monarch.
2035:
1000:
971:
431:
124:
10437:
7307:
5418:
1665:
rather than a democracy since some
American voters believe elections are being manipulated by wealthy
10484:
10427:
10012:
8848:
8536:
8293:
8245:
7835:
7259:
6451:
6240:
5181:
5154:
3796:
3143:
1522:
1127:
836:
5883:
Renna, Thomas (September 2015). "The Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire".
891:
Starting at the end of the 17th century, the prevalence of republican forms of government grew. The
12107:
12028:
11325:
9166:
8988:
8967:
8937:
8932:
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8097:
8044:
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6670:
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1785:
1242:
1132:
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615:
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512:
461:
406:
302:
11305:
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10642:
10231:
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9098:
8998:
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7989:
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7518:
7443:
6735:
6260:
6002:
5968:
5159:
4872:
3862:
3488:
2901:
2443:
2010:
1567:
1172:
292:
163:
74:
11039:
4098:
196:: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended
11858:
10632:
10612:
10462:
10132:
9760:
9629:
9331:
8741:
8486:
8481:
8024:
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5055:"Totalitarian and Authoritarian Dictators: A Comparison of Fidel Castro and Alfredo Stroessner"
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2025:
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84:
31:
10499:
5347:
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2673:
as a standalone entity or as a hybrid system of the main three. Scholars generally refer to a
11933:
11928:
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3021:
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1913:
1229:
1062:
707:
456:
446:
401:
12175:
10602:
4626:"The Origins of Sex Differences in Human Behavior: Evolved Dispositions Versus Social Roles"
12158:
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11175:
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1339:
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1112:
1030:
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816:
777:
386:
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8:
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11813:
11723:
11652:
11620:
11485:
11365:
11335:
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10721:
10042:
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9326:
9271:
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8751:
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7655:
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7463:
7204:
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6441:
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3801:
3791:
3786:
3771:
3751:
3608:
3430:
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3290:
3238:
3009:
2978:
A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter" (
2720:
2658:
2377:
2286:
2243:
2030:
1795:
1629:
1451:
1361:
1215:
1117:
1067:
1005:
900:
896:
753:
682:
634:
549:
391:
381:
267:
100:
10529:
5749:
Comparative politics: interests, identities, and institutions in a changing global order
4303:
1579:
or ideal form. The United States is a federal constitutional republic, while the former
1558:, as typologies of political systems are not obvious. It is especially important in the
11988:
11868:
11853:
11758:
11625:
11600:
11584:
11497:
11492:
11475:
11470:
10939:
10447:
10384:
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9276:
9251:
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9236:
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8891:
8575:
8338:
7677:
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7402:
7397:
6931:
6750:
6675:
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6225:
6078:
5921:
5488:
5148:
5090:
5082:
4161:
3756:
3715:
3650:
3568:
3380:
3253:
3183:
3174:
2933:
2905:
2838:
2015:
1800:
1775:
1682:
1657:
dictatorships must organize a broad base of support thereby creating difficulties for "
1641:
1584:
1489:
1082:
421:
376:
327:
105:
Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature
10929:
846:
One reason that explains the emergence of governments includes agriculture. Since the
776:", i.e., the policies and government officials of a particular executive or governing
12003:
11958:
11793:
11642:
11595:
11460:
11405:
11245:
11034:
10696:
10622:
10597:
10399:
10201:
9356:
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8871:
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8240:
8220:
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7648:
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7513:
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5808:
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5752:
5710:
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5673:
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5324:
5277:
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5021:
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4430:
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4186:
3970:
3912:
3899:
Presently, most governments are administered by members of an explicitly constituted
3573:
3548:
3193:
3158:
2957:
2924:. These select citizens then meet to form a governing body, such as a legislature or
2732:
2728:
2716:
2704:
2448:
2169:
2000:
1952:
1780:
1713:
1662:
1609:
1598:
1559:
1484:
1158:
1020:
1015:
976:
949:
940:
920:
904:
892:
619:
354:
173:
10514:
4410:
4106:
2696:
2646:
12023:
11998:
11968:
11883:
11713:
11672:
11662:
11465:
11395:
11165:
11084:
11079:
11004:
10979:
10924:
10914:
10904:
10874:
10854:
10844:
10711:
10706:
10664:
10607:
10404:
10087:
10082:
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9977:
9552:
9542:
9515:
9484:
9378:
9341:
8942:
8901:
8896:
8814:
8799:
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8300:
8147:
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7682:
7643:
7604:
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6650:
6630:
6564:
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6509:
6471:
6250:
6113:. Foundations of Modern Anthropology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
5913:
5892:
5472:
5066:
5014:
Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (10 September 2015). Todd, Allan; Waller, Sally (eds.).
4637:
4251:
4216:
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3934:
together holding an absolute majority of seats in the parliament, in contrast to a
3710:
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3637:
3618:
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1790:
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1190:
1044:
728:
724:
674:
638:
626:
426:
349:
149:
11069:
5247:
5017:
History for the IB Diploma Paper 2 AuthoritariaAuthoritarian States (20th
Century)
4575:
1554:
In political science, it has long been a goal to create a typology or taxonomy of
12060:
11973:
11908:
11843:
11778:
11522:
11195:
11114:
11074:
11044:
11029:
10994:
10989:
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10894:
10879:
10814:
10791:
10776:
10761:
10746:
10617:
10572:
10557:
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10369:
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10184:
9649:
9547:
9306:
9154:
8927:
8840:
8787:
8710:
8700:
8612:
8595:
8516:
8491:
8363:
8353:
8310:
8260:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8070:
8065:
8009:
7999:
7938:
7933:
7626:
7561:
7433:
6946:
6700:
6680:
6635:
6421:
6108:
6006:
5802:
5513:
5405:
5121:
4917:
4832:
4003:
3931:
3900:
3890:
3852:
3781:
3776:
3696:
3670:
3665:
3645:
3583:
3543:
3538:
3165:
3062:. The term "federalism" is also used to describe a system of government in which
2953:
2941:
2560:
2492:
2465:
2321:
2311:
2108:
2005:
1512:
1494:
1319:
1304:
765:
587:
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of
451:
441:
396:
312:
183:
68:
Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature
12090:
9038:
4692:
Cambridge history of the Native peoples of the
Americas: South America, Volume 3
11953:
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11898:
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10839:
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10562:
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9435:
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7377:
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6765:
6690:
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6210:
5642:
Plutocrats: the Rise of the New Global Super-Rich and the Fall of
Everyone Else
5199:. Vol. 7 (Expo '70 hardcover ed.). William Benton. pp. 215–223.
4641:
4241:
3966:
3578:
3528:
3469:
3335:
3320:
3055:
2979:
2769:
Aristocracy is a form of government that places power in the hands of a small,
2740:
2470:
2401:
2306:
2139:
2053:
1686:
1617:
1390:
1309:
1263:
1205:
702:
581:
580:
is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a
297:
193:
5994:
5896:
5766:
5533:
5476:
5070:
4937:
4890:
4484:
4434:
30:
For the executive of parliamentary systems referred to as the government, see
12222:
12008:
11978:
11948:
11823:
11647:
11445:
11275:
11185:
11134:
11104:
11094:
11024:
11019:
11009:
10869:
10859:
10849:
10824:
10691:
10669:
10587:
10494:
10467:
10452:
10394:
10077:
9619:
9579:
9467:
9371:
9293:
8911:
8680:
8580:
8546:
8476:
8452:
8358:
8283:
8235:
8060:
8019:
8014:
7994:
7984:
7137:
6745:
6604:
6396:
6326:
6230:
6128:
6099:
6064:
6034:
5976:
5875:
5822:
5793:
5714:
5687:
5660:
5628:
5576:
5484:
5078:
4342:
4338:
4246:
4133:
4117:
3946:
is one in which multiple parties cooperate to form a government as part of a
3449:
3365:
3355:
3088:
2949:
2822:
2788:
2666:
2617:
2574:
2357:
2252:
2154:
2144:
1985:
1621:
1602:
1593:, when both its government and its economy deviate in practice. For example,
1314:
1292:
1267:
1097:
928:
867:
reorganize and energize the smaller objects within their gravitational field.
832:
761:
642:
114:
12141:
5952:
4662:
The
Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revolution
2583:(rule by honor and duty, like a "benevolent" military; Sparta as an example)
11728:
11425:
11109:
11099:
11089:
10954:
10949:
10889:
10864:
10834:
10829:
10736:
10731:
10577:
10457:
10191:
10127:
9997:
9987:
9982:
9901:
9891:
9835:
9725:
9366:
9351:
9346:
9043:
8819:
8715:
8695:
8690:
8655:
8343:
8278:
8230:
8225:
8157:
8034:
8029:
7147:
6956:
6861:
6725:
6554:
6539:
6265:
5300:
4688:"The Maritime, Highland, Forest Dynamic and the Origins of Complex Culture"
4201:
4191:
3999:
3962:
3894:
3684:
3563:
3523:
3518:
3454:
3435:
3300:
2773:
2752:
2700:
2674:
2625:
2590:
2406:
2333:
2327:
2301:
2296:
2272:
2262:
2199:
2088:
1908:
1832:
1658:
1580:
1077:
908:
855:
600:
307:
6161:
5917:
11983:
11963:
11943:
11893:
11838:
11773:
11768:
11733:
11124:
11119:
11054:
11049:
10899:
10771:
10726:
10716:
10509:
10504:
10442:
10379:
10162:
10137:
10062:
10022:
9992:
9967:
9947:
9926:
9906:
9886:
9876:
9845:
9710:
9574:
9537:
9532:
9462:
9383:
9361:
9311:
9288:
8746:
8670:
8195:
8170:
8004:
7954:
7121:
7054:
6871:
6790:
6574:
6549:
6499:
6411:
6371:
6366:
6346:
6341:
6331:
6316:
6311:
5842:
5213:
4142:
3558:
3508:
3444:
3440:
3410:
3345:
3280:
3063:
3005:, where only some of the people rule, as republican forms of government.
2998:
2990:
2792:
2764:
2542:
2411:
2396:
2338:
2209:
2073:
1872:
1867:
1847:
1837:
1827:
1661:" governments into narrow categories. Examples include the claims of the
1381:
1346:
1249:
1237:
1102:
916:
650:
588:
27:
System or group of people governing an organized community, often a state
12055:
9149:
5973:
The
Dictator's Handbook: Why Bad Behavior is Almost Always Good Politics
4316:
3847:
2870:
2487:
1507:
11828:
11718:
11507:
11315:
11215:
11064:
10984:
10756:
10647:
10489:
10432:
10409:
10374:
10323:
10313:
10281:
10226:
10052:
10032:
9957:
9921:
9825:
9810:
9660:
9634:
9594:
9564:
9450:
9430:
9321:
9177:
8824:
8766:
8731:
8622:
8617:
8554:
8521:
8463:
8368:
8250:
8190:
7979:
7337:
6876:
6805:
6695:
6614:
6599:
6579:
6391:
6361:
6351:
6321:
4961:
4953:
4335:
4181:
3405:
3340:
3330:
3131:
3117:. A shared, intersecting, or overlapping distribution of powers is the
3083:
3072:
3068:
3045:
2937:
2799:
2670:
2549:, like ideal traditional "benevolent" kingdoms that are not tyrannical)
2416:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2348:
2189:
1980:
1862:
1857:
1666:
1471:
1456:
1195:
1057:
712:
698:
607:
275:
5086:
5054:
50:
11863:
11818:
11708:
11703:
11693:
11677:
11667:
11553:
11205:
11144:
10701:
10344:
10271:
10256:
10177:
10097:
10092:
10017:
9972:
9952:
9931:
9916:
9896:
9881:
9745:
9705:
9624:
9569:
9559:
9494:
9489:
9445:
9336:
9316:
8957:
8809:
8761:
7080:
7000:
6919:
6894:
6856:
6785:
6660:
6569:
6504:
6429:
6416:
6401:
6386:
6356:
6336:
6047:
The
Dictator's Learning Curve: Inside the Global Battle for Democracy
6016:
4314:
4301:
4290:
3908:
3742:
3613:
3385:
3375:
3295:
3285:
3002:
2994:
2921:
2834:
2803:
2795:
2748:
2712:
2686:
2654:
2629:
2611:
2594:
2580:
2570:
2552:
2219:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2083:
2078:
2068:
1942:
1903:
1892:
1887:
1877:
1842:
1810:
1754:
1749:
1625:
1356:
1254:
1137:
1092:
1072:
912:
907:
contributed to the growth of representative forms of government. The
872:
successes with more egalitarian and decentralized complex societies.
752:(rudder), the metaphorical sense being attested in the literature of
666:
662:
658:
654:
630:
596:
145:
9053:
4463:
Garcia-Alexander, Ginny; Woo, Hyeyoung; Carlson, Matthew J. (2017).
4369:
Power, Politics, and Society: An Introduction to Political Sociology
2874:
Governments recognised as "electoral democracies" as of 2022 by the
2862: National governments which do not self-identify as democracies
12018:
12013:
11788:
11783:
11657:
11610:
11480:
11059:
10796:
10389:
10354:
10328:
10308:
10261:
10072:
10027:
9911:
9815:
9805:
9770:
9740:
9614:
9604:
9599:
9455:
9425:
9420:
9405:
9261:
9231:
8804:
8675:
8501:
7044:
6800:
6655:
6589:
6514:
6481:
6381:
6270:
6192:
6135:
4775:
3938:
in which they have only a plurality of seats and often depend on a
3916:
3904:
3425:
3350:
3325:
3315:
3208:
2973:
2917:
2843:
2777:
2724:
2291:
1852:
1822:
1765:
1594:
1589:
1555:
1479:
1439:
1122:
1107:
1087:
956:
678:
646:
229:
12209:
7886:
5935:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
4110:
A world map distinguishing countries of the world as federations (
719:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
614:
is often used more specifically to refer to the approximately 200
11833:
11738:
11698:
11517:
11430:
10318:
10286:
10276:
10047:
10007:
9840:
9765:
9750:
9730:
9639:
9499:
9440:
9388:
8736:
8333:
7387:
7086:
6851:
6810:
6755:
6730:
6584:
6406:
6306:
4919:
Taming Politics: Plato and the Democratic Roots of Tyrannical Man
3310:
2885:
2814:
2744:
2708:
2564:
2556:
2093:
1930:
1920:
1616:
Other complications include general non-consensus or deliberate "
1575:
1394:
1052:
851:
792:
785:
221:
5408:, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
4458:
4456:
1608:
Identifying a form of government is also difficult because many
11808:
11743:
10266:
10067:
9855:
9830:
9820:
9790:
9775:
9393:
8660:
8590:
7091:
6926:
6881:
6220:
6215:
4166:
3513:
2586:
2257:
1444:
1386:
1284:
694:
670:
6001:
5611:
The Dixiecrat Revolt and the End of the Solid South, 1932–1968
5353:
186:: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party
12066:
10296:
9785:
9720:
6148:
4751:
4453:
4309:
4296:
2854: National governments which self-identify as democracies
2784:
2770:
2529:
828:
757:
739:
723:
on Earth, as well as their subsidiary organizations, such as
2908:, the citizenry governs indirectly through the selection of
10291:
9715:
8075:
5751:(2nd ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2925:
2889:
2642:
768:, "government" sometimes refers to what's also known as a "
5586:"Magdalena Andersson named Swedish prime minister (again)"
4787:
4623:
4595:
4593:
4462:
3903:
which coordinates the activities of associated government
2677:
as either a form of authoritarianism or totalitarianism.
603:, a statement of its governing principles and philosophy.
212: Dependent territories and places without governments
166:: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power
9860:
9755:
6887:
3008:
Other terms used to describe different republics include
2707:
is a historically prevalent form of autocracy, wherein a
4605:
4212:
List of European Union member states by political system
2691:
An autocracy is a system of government in which supreme
4590:
4466:
Social Foundations of Behavior for the Health Sciences
1644:
were conservatives, and they played a key role in the
923:
has become an even more prevalent form of government.
12044:
8994:
World Federalist Movement/Institute for Global Policy
5146:
4821:". Deflorian, Michel (2015). Retrieved 2 October 2023
4548:
673:. These forms are not always mutually exclusive, and
206:: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime
5419:"Democracy Index 2017 – Economist Intelligence Unit"
5319:
Cane, Peter; Conaghan, Joanne (2008). "Federalism".
4799:
6071:
5613:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
5377:
4952:
4102:
World first-and-second degree administrative levels
2904:governing body and vote directly on each issue. In
1624:"; a "conservative" in Finland would be labeled a "
799:, which is actually more similar to the concept of
8870:
6077:
5667:
5554:
5365:
5359:
5147:
5122:"Autocracy: A Glossary of Political Economy Terms"
4840:Applied Econometrics and International Development
4685:
2952:, usually through the provision by all of certain
95:Parliamentary republic with an executive president
7398:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister
5697:The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government
4897:
4763:
4690:. In Salomon, Frank; Schwartz, Stuart B. (eds.).
4359:
2997:, where all the people have a share in rule, and
2636:
1613:considered as forms of government in themselves.
156:holds significant executive and legislative power
12220:
6084:(2nd ed.). New York: Frederick A. Praeger.
5967:
5747:Kopstein, Jeffrey; Lichbach, Mark, eds. (2005).
5746:
5668:Gallagher, Michael; Laver, M.; Mair, P. (2006).
5561:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
4757:
4694:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 266–267.
4529:(6th ed.). Columbia University Press. 2000.
2669:. Another modern classification system includes
2573:(rule by wealth and market-based-ethics, like a
1573:Superficially, all governments have an official
5515:Greek Political Imagery from Homer to Aristotle
4974:
1677:The quality of a government can be measured by
5007:
4858:
4405:
4403:
4401:
11569:
9676:
9193:
9069:
9009:World Constitution and Parliament Association
8856:
8438:
7902:
7323:
7249:Autonomous types of first-tier administration
6177:
5932:
5694:
4733:
4652:
4542:
3870:
3067:governments, creating what is often called a
3050:Federalism is a political concept in which a
2510:
1651:
1530:
557:
246:
10182:
5608:
5557:Maps of Time: an Introduction to Big History
5318:
5020:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 10–.
4909:
4793:
4271:
2900:, the citizenry as a whole directly forms a
1648:that controlled Congress from 1937 to 1963.
688:
645:. Modern classification system also include
10118:
6191:
5841:
5670:Representative Government in Western Europe
5306:
5219:
4568:"Government English Definition and Meaning"
4398:
3125:
1672:
227:
219:
11576:
11562:
9683:
9669:
9200:
9186:
9076:
9062:
8863:
8849:
8445:
8431:
7909:
7895:
7444:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary
7330:
7316:
6184:
6170:
6005:; Smith, Alastair; Siverson, Randolph M.;
5933:Smelser, Neil J.; Baltes, Paul B. (2001).
5774:Kuper, Adam; Kuper, Jessica, eds. (2008).
5773:
5225:
5188:
5013:
4968:
4864:
4721:
4624:Eagly, Alice H.; Wood, Wendy (June 1999).
3877:
3863:
2884:Democracy is a system of government where
2517:
2503:
1537:
1523:
564:
550:
253:
239:
41:"Gov" redirects here. For other uses, see
5552:
5461:"Political Pathology in Plato's Republic"
4944:
4665:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 70.
4611:
4599:
4207:List of countries by system of government
3987:List of countries by system of government
1734:List of countries by system of government
9690:
9207:
5800:
5635:
5195:Watkins, Frederick (1970). "Democracy".
4975:Jonathan Michie, ed. (3 February 2014).
4915:
4805:
4745:
4658:
4419:. Lynne Rienner Publisher. p. 143.
4105:
4097:
3998:
3082:
2869:
2842:
879:
49:
11266:Reflections on the Revolution in France
9130:Political culture of the United Kingdom
6080:Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy
5903:
5855:
5807:(3rd ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger.
5804:Political Anthropology: An Introduction
5699:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
5672:(4th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
5583:
5394:
5392:
5383:
5343:
5240:
5194:
5052:
5046:
4922:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. intro.
4781:
4617:
4365:
858:that the government needed to control.
821:
795:may have a narrower scope, such as the
784:is also sometimes used in English as a
14:
12221:
11583:
9135:Political culture of the United States
6106:
6041:
5721:
5371:
4830:
4824:
4416:Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes
911:was the first large country to have a
606:While all types of organizations have
55:World's states coloured by systems of
11557:
9664:
9181:
9083:
9057:
8887:United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
8844:
8426:
7890:
7311:
6165:
6152:
6139:
5882:
5584:Duxbury, Charlie (29 November 2021).
5511:
5458:
5435:from the original on 21 December 2020
5128:from the original on 26 December 2018
4978:Reader's Guide to the Social Sciences
4903:
4769:
4554:
875:
12073:
8399:
6140:
5858:The Concepts of Comparative Politics
5829:from the original on 9 November 2023
5540:from the original on 9 November 2023
5499:from the original on 27 October 2022
5389:
5168:participating institution membership
4409:
4372:. Taylor & Francis. p. 47.
4013:
2916:from among themselves, typically by
2743:). Other forms of autocracy include
2628:consisteth in the difference of the
934:
11376:The End of History and the Last Man
11286:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
7916:
7403:Speaker / President of the assembly
5323:. Oxford: Oxford university press.
5270:
5140:
5119:
4659:Fukuyama, Francis (27 March 2012).
1663:United States as being a plutocracy
24:
7491:International development minister
5961:
5596:from the original on 15 April 2022
5399:The Global State of Democracy 2021
5258:from the original on 12 March 2009
5034:from the original on 22 April 2023
4995:from the original on 22 April 2023
4950:
4868:Historical Dictionary of Democracy
4708:from the original on 24 June 2016.
4441:from the original on 22 April 2023
4386:from the original on 30 April 2023
3942:arrangement with other parties. A
915:government. Since the fall of the
637:, and, sitting between these two,
25:
12250:
7866:Government ministers by portfolio
7622:Ministry of Education and Culture
5742:– via Gale General OneFile.
5734:from the original on 30 July 2022
5695:Haider-Markel, Donald P. (2014).
5288:from the original on 12 June 2018
5101:from the original on 8 March 2023
5059:Journal of Latin American Studies
4499:"14.2 Types of Political Systems"
4341:, which is largely funded by the
3054:of members are bound together by
1549:
1405:Biology and political orientation
886:The Harmsworth atlas and Gazetter
884:Forms of government in 1908 from
488:Sustainable Governance Indicators
12201:
12184:
12167:
12150:
12133:
12116:
12099:
12082:
12054:
11346:The Open Society and Its Enemies
9160:
9148:
9037:
8398:
8387:
8386:
7871:
7870:
7860:
7859:
5722:Kettle, Martin (17 April 2015).
5360:Gallagher, Laver & Mair 2006
3846:
2661:and, sitting between these two,
2620:stated on their classification:
2486:
1506:
725:state and provincial governments
721:independent national governments
616:independent national governments
493:Bertelsmann Transformation Index
10153:Family as a model for the state
8453:Autonomous types of first-tier
7194:Social and political philosophy
6012:The Logic of Political Survival
5776:The Social Science Encyclopedia
5451:
5411:
5321:The new Oxford companion to law
5312:
5174:
5113:
4811:
4679:
4328:
4277:
4265:
3930:is a government by one or more
3149:
2719:. Most absolute monarchies are
226:systems of government, not the
11904:Open–closed political spectrum
11503:Separation of church and state
11401:Collectivism and individualism
11356:The Origins of Totalitarianism
7539:Ministry of trade and industry
7030:Political history of the world
6153:
5937:. New York: Elsevier Science.
4784:, pp. 2–6, quote on p. 6.
4560:
4517:
4501:. 8 April 2016. Archived from
4491:
3071:. Proponents are often called
2758:
2649:, there a three main types of
2637:Modern basic political systems
2195:Intergovernmental organisation
2150:Separation of church and state
1679:Government effectiveness index
1400:Theories of political behavior
1026:Political history of the world
813:Political history of the world
13:
1:
11889:Left–right political spectrum
11543:Category:Political philosophy
11416:Critique of political economy
9004:Campaign for World Government
8186:Needle and syringe programmes
8040:Universal access to education
7693:Ministry of religious affairs
4831:Guisan, Maria-Carmen (2009).
4352:
3039:
1636:. However, during the era of
1415:Critique of political economy
176:: Monarch has unlimited power
135:Assembly-independent republic
11441:Institutional discrimination
11436:History of political thought
10168:Negative and positive rights
9167:Political science portal
9125:Political culture of Germany
9025:Provisional Earth Federation
7035:History of political thought
6015:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
4758:Kopstein & Lichbach 2005
4315:
4302:
4291:
4237:Prime ministerial government
3087:Separation of powers in the
2967:
2828:
2813:could also refer to the non-
2723:, however some, notably the
2680:
1992:(socio-political ideologies)
996:Outline of political science
738:derives from the Greek verb
164:Semi-constitutional monarchy
7:
11914:Right-wing authoritarianism
11451:Justification for the state
11236:Two Treatises of Government
9120:Political culture of Canada
9104:Parochial political culture
8269:Publicly funded health care
7708:Ministry of social security
7589:Ministry of water resources
7469:Ministry of foreign affairs
7338:Common types of government
5856:Needler, Martin C. (1991).
5609:Frederickson, Kari (2000).
4865:Abjorensen, Norman (2019).
4686:Roosevelt, Anna C. (1999).
4469:. Springer. pp. 137–.
4157:List of forms of government
4149:
4008:Economist Intelligence Unit
3921:effective number of parties
3829:Political parties by region
3619:Party convention/conference
3078:
2060:(socio-economic ideologies)
1730:List of forms of government
1699:List of forms of government
536:Market governance mechanism
519:Governance, risk management
110: Presidential republic
87:with a ceremonial president
36:Government (disambiguation)
10:
12255:
10121:Bellum omnium contra omnes
9092:Types of political culture
7741:Minister without portfolio
7703:Ministry of social affairs
7534:Ministry of infrastructure
5971:; Smith, Alastair (2012).
4642:10.1037/0003-066x.54.6.408
4310:
4297:
4287:
3994:democratically backsliding
3984:
3888:
3816:Lists of political parties
3098:
3043:
3018:semi-presidential republic
2971:
2832:
2762:
2684:
1702:
1696:
1652:Social-political ambiguity
1001:Index of politics articles
938:
810:
806:
740:
625:The main types of modern
528:Environmental, social, and
125:Semi-presidential republic
40:
29:
11921:
11876:
11801:
11751:
11686:
11634:
11591:
11538:
11388:
11157:
10805:
10538:
10418:
10337:
10249:
10240:
10106:
9940:
9869:
9698:
9508:
9302:
9215:
9143:
9113:Country-specific articles
9112:
9091:
9033:
9017:
8981:
8938:Democratic mundialization
8920:
8879:
8780:
8724:
8643:
8568:
8545:
8537:List of federal countries
8462:
8382:
8326:
8294:National health insurance
8259:
8246:Supervised injection site
8156:
8106:
8053:
7947:
7924:
7855:
7792:Communications ministries
7749:
7733:
7597:
7552:
7504:
7452:
7416:
7350:
7278:
7271:
7130:
7072:
7020:
7013:
6981:
6974:
6914:
6907:
6842:
6833:
6716:
6709:
6623:
6492:
6279:
6241:National unity government
6203:
6159:
6146:
6107:Krader, Lawrence (1968).
5897:10.7245/0026-2005-42.1.60
5801:Lewellen, Ted C. (2003).
5553:Christian, David (2004).
5477:10.1515/apeiron-2015-0003
5182:Oxford English Dictionary
5155:Oxford English Dictionary
5071:10.1017/S0022216X00015868
4981:. Routledge. p. 95.
4543:Smelser & Baltes 2001
3824:Ruling parties by country
3797:National unity government
3136:semi-presidential systems
2181:(geo-cultural ideologies)
841:Yellow River civilization
837:Indus Valley civilization
689:Definitions and etymology
77:with a ceremonial monarch
11326:The Revolt of the Masses
8989:Global citizens movement
8968:Transnational governance
8933:Democratic globalization
8289:Single-payer health care
8098:Universal basic services
8045:Universal basic services
7787:Climate change ministers
7688:Ministry of home affairs
6671:Environmental regulation
6477:Representative democracy
6003:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
5969:de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno
4873:Rowman & Littlefield
4258:
4177:Constitutional economics
3834:Banned political parties
3534:Leader of the Opposition
3502:Leaders and organization
3465:Parliamentary opposition
2946:constitutional democracy
1692:
1673:Measurement of governing
788:for rule or governance.
620:subsidiary organizations
513:Chief governance officer
11306:The Communist Manifesto
10232:Tyranny of the majority
10143:Consent of the governed
9099:Civic political culture
8999:World Service Authority
7990:Public good (economics)
7876:Ministries by portfolio
7847:Public works ministries
7579:Ministry of electricity
7519:Ministry of the economy
7393:Office of the president
6736:Uncodified constitution
6261:Administrative division
6074:Brzezinski, Zbigniew K.
5309:, book 2, chapters 2–3.
5234:Encyclopædia Britannica
5197:Encyclopædia Britannica
5160:Oxford University Press
5053:Sondrol, P. C. (2009).
4916:Jordović, Ivan (2019).
3980:
3957:. In a (nondemocratic)
2940:(plebiscites), and the
2817:, non-servant, and non-
2787:. This class exercises
2776:, such as a hereditary
2444:Administrative division
2388:International relations
1568:international relations
1410:Political organisations
1173:International relations
1011:Politics by subdivision
75:Constitutional monarchy
11859:Social justice warrior
10183:
10133:Clash of civilizations
10119:
9018:Provisional government
8487:Corporative federalism
8482:Cooperative federalism
7812:Environment ministries
7782:Agriculture ministries
7777:Presidents of assembly
7772:Deputy prime ministers
6110:Formation of the State
5848:The Spirit of the Laws
5645:. London: Allen Lane.
5518:. London: Bloomsbury.
4722:Kuper & Kuper 2008
4366:Dobratz, B.A. (2015).
4334:Conducted by American
4172:Comparative government
4146:
4103:
4095:
3975:non-partisan democracy
3969:, as is the case with
3126:
3096:
3014:parliamentary republic
2983:
2962:freedom of association
2920:or, less commonly, by
2881:
2867:
2715:with no limitation on
2711:governs as a singular
2634:
1646:conservative coalition
888:
869:
797:government of Portugal
483:World Governance Index
260:
228:
220:
218:this chart represents
204:Provisional government
85:Parliamentary republic
34:. For other uses, see
32:Executive (government)
12234:Political terminology
11934:Democratic transition
11929:Anti-authoritarianism
11804:Political pejoratives
10148:Divine right of kings
8907:World taxation system
8472:Asymmetric federalism
8138:Public infrastructure
7975:Public administration
7960:Free-culture movement
7807:Environment ministers
7713:Minister for Veterans
7584:Ministry of Petroleum
7544:Ministry of transport
7383:Deputy First Minister
7373:Deputy prime minister
7227:aspects of capitalism
7143:History of philosophy
6641:Unemployment benefits
6377:Military dictatorship
5918:10.1353/hsp.2011.0013
5906:Historically Speaking
5860:. New York: Praeger.
5778:. London: Routledge.
5512:Brock, Roger (2013).
5404:9 August 2022 at the
5222:, book 2, chapters 1.
4630:American Psychologist
4526:Columbia Encyclopedia
4109:
4101:
4069:Authoritarian Regimes
4002:
3955:dominant-party system
3940:confidence-and-supply
3889:Further information:
3767:Confidence and supply
3624:Leadership convention
3475:Official party status
3431:Entrepreneurial party
3099:Further information:
3086:
3022:presidential republic
2873:
2846:
2663:authoritarian regimes
2622:
2454:Democratic transition
2317:Self-governing colony
1914:Military dictatorship
1703:Further information:
1490:Political campaigning
1230:Public administration
1063:Collective leadership
883:
864:
708:Columbia Encyclopedia
683:hereditary succession
639:authoritarian regimes
234:degree of democracy.
64:Parliamentary systems
53:
11689:Political ideologies
11296:Democracy in America
10675:political philosophy
10658:political philosophy
10473:political philosophy
10302:political philosophy
10212:Separation of powers
10173:Night-watchman state
10158:Monopoly on violence
9692:Political philosophy
9209:Political ideologies
8532:Symmetric federalism
7802:Education ministries
7639:Information minister
7574:Environment minister
7484:Ministry of interior
7474:Immigration minister
7161:Political ideologies
6437:Parliamentary system
6072:Friedrich, Carl J.;
6049:. New York: Anchor.
5885:Michigan Academician
5459:Brill, Sara (2016).
3944:coalition government
3772:Consensus government
3762:Coalition government
3554:Parliamentary leader
3361:Classical radicalism
3140:electoral commission
3115:separation of powers
3101:Separation of powers
3091:, demonstrating the
2877:Freedom in the World
2737:college of cardinals
2659:totalitarian regimes
1564:comparative politics
1340:Separation of powers
1211:Political psychology
1186:Comparative politics
1164:political scientists
1151:Academic disciplines
1031:Political philosophy
848:Neolithic Revolution
822:Earliest governments
817:Political philosophy
791:In other languages,
693:A government is the
635:totalitarian regimes
530:corporate governance
43:Gov (disambiguation)
12239:Main topic articles
11814:Champagne socialist
11724:Christian democracy
11653:Anti-Stalinist left
11637:Political positions
11486:Right-wing politics
11366:A Theory of Justice
11336:The Road to Serfdom
11256:The Social Contract
9963:Christian democracy
9327:Christian democracy
9155:Politics portal
8772:Territorial dispute
8752:Military occupation
8666:Dependent territory
8628:Supranational union
8603:Multinational state
8374:Public viewing area
8143:Public water system
8131:Municipal broadband
8088:Public broadcasting
7698:Ministry of science
7656:Ministry of justice
7649:Ministry of housing
7610:Ministry of culture
7524:Ministry of finance
7464:Ministry of defence
7283:Forms of government
7216:Conservatism navbox
6821:Legislative council
6646:National healthcare
6520:Christian democracy
6442:Presidential system
6297:Countries by system
5158:(Online ed.).
4197:History of politics
3967:non-partisan system
3948:coalition agreement
3936:minority government
3928:majority government
3853:Politics portal
3802:Rotation government
3792:Minority government
3787:Majority government
3752:Parliamentary group
3609:Leadership election
3291:Christian democracy
3130:model. However, in
3060:representative head
3010:democratic republic
2934:popular initiatives
2493:Politics portal
2378:Supranational union
2287:Dependent territory
2200:National government
1681:, which relates to
1630:right-wing politics
1513:Politics portal
1362:Election commission
1333:Government branches
1216:Political sociology
1068:Confessional system
1006:Politics by country
901:American Revolution
897:Glorious Revolution
754:classical antiquity
101:Presidential system
11989:Anti-establishment
11854:Social imperialism
11759:Buddhist socialism
11754:Religious politics
11585:Political spectrum
11498:Political violence
11493:Political theology
11476:Left-wing politics
11471:Political spectrum
9242:Political spectrum
8948:Global citizenship
8892:World constitution
8830:Tribal sovereignty
8576:Composite monarchy
8339:Government auction
8025:Public procurement
7842:Interior ministers
7723:Minister for women
7678:Ministry of sports
7666:Ministry of labour
7661:Minister of labour
7632:Ministry of health
7617:Education minister
7567:Ministry of energy
7424:Secretary of state
7288:Types of democracy
7183:Political spectrum
6796:Legislative bodies
6751:Head of government
6676:Banking regulation
6236:Federal government
6226:Central government
6043:Dobson, William J.
5637:Freeland, Chrystia
4734:Haider-Markel 2014
4648:on 17 August 2000.
4505:on 22 October 2022
4162:Central government
4147:
4104:
4096:
4035:Flawed Democracies
3757:Divided government
3651:Crossing the floor
3597:Internal elections
3569:Party spokesperson
3480:Single-issue party
3175:Political Spectrum
3097:
2906:indirect democracy
2888:exercise power by
2882:
2868:
2839:Types of democracy
2624:The difference of
1683:political efficacy
1642:Southern Democrats
1618:distortion or bias
1585:socialist republic
1196:Political analysis
1128:Semi-parliamentary
889:
876:Modern governments
705:or community. The
641:with a variety of
261:
12042:
12041:
12036:
12035:
12004:The Establishment
11959:Identity politics
11794:Religious Zionism
11551:
11550:
11461:Philosophy of law
11406:Conflict theories
11246:The Spirit of Law
11153:
11152:
10202:Original position
9658:
9657:
9357:Constitutionalism
9220:The Establishment
9175:
9174:
9085:Political culture
9051:
9050:
8953:Global governance
8872:Global governance
8838:
8837:
8633:Continental union
8527:Fiscal federalism
8497:Ethnic federalism
8420:
8419:
8414:
8413:
8241:Public university
8221:Public open space
8166:Drinking fountain
8126:Telecommunication
7884:
7883:
7832:Health ministries
7827:Forest ministries
7822:Foreign ministers
7817:Finance ministers
7797:Defence ministers
7718:Ministry of women
7673:Regional minister
7555:natural resources
7529:Industry minister
7514:Commerce minister
7479:Interior minister
7455:foreign affairs /
7429:Minister of state
7305:
7304:
7301:
7300:
7293:Political parties
7172:Political culture
7097:International law
7068:
7067:
7060:U.S. Constitution
7009:
7008:
6991:Political science
6970:
6969:
6942:Political parties
6903:
6902:
6829:
6828:
6545:Constitutionalism
6256:County government
5944:978-0-08-043076-8
5867:978-0-275-93653-2
5814:978-0-89789-891-1
5785:978-0-415-47635-5
5706:978-0-19-957967-9
5652:978-1-84614-252-9
5620:978-0-8078-4910-1
5568:978-0-520-24476-4
5525:978-1-4725-0218-6
5330:978-0-19-929054-3
5206:978-0-85229-135-1
5166:(Subscription or
5120:Johnson, Paul M.
5027:978-1-107-55889-2
4988:978-1-135-93226-8
4929:978-3-515-12457-7
4882:978-1-5381-2074-3
4875:. pp. 288–.
4794:Frederickson 2000
4701:978-0-521-63075-7
4672:978-0-374-53322-9
4476:978-3-319-64950-4
4426:978-1-55587-890-0
4379:978-1-317-34529-9
4308:"excellent", and
4272:Frederickson 2000
4232:Political history
4227:Political economy
4187:Digital democracy
4093:
4092:
3971:absolute monarchy
3932:governing parties
3913:multiparty system
3911:for office. In a
3887:
3886:
3733:
3732:
3549:Political faction
3262:
3261:
3058:with a governing
3030:people's republic
2958:freedom of speech
2733:electoral college
2717:royal prerogative
2705:Absolute monarchy
2651:political systems
2577:capitalist state)
2527:
2526:
2478:
2477:
2449:Democracy indices
2424:
2423:
2227:
2226:
2036:Semi-presidential
1961:
1960:
1610:political systems
1599:Holy Roman Empire
1597:argued that "the
1560:political science
1547:
1546:
1495:Political parties
1435:Electoral systems
1159:Political science
1133:Semi-presidential
1045:Political systems
1021:Political history
1016:Political economy
941:Political science
935:Political science
921:liberal democracy
905:French Revolution
893:English Civil War
729:local governments
679:electoral contest
675:mixed governments
627:political systems
574:
573:
174:Absolute monarchy
16:(Redirected from
12246:
12214:
12206:
12205:
12204:
12197:
12196:from Wikiversity
12189:
12188:
12187:
12180:
12172:
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12155:
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12102:
12095:
12087:
12086:
12085:
12075:
12059:
12058:
12050:
12024:Radical politics
11999:Communitarianism
11969:Authoritarianism
11884:Horseshoe theory
11714:Social democracy
11673:Radical centrism
11663:Centrist Marxism
11578:
11571:
11564:
11555:
11554:
11466:Political ethics
11456:Machiavellianism
11396:Authoritarianism
11381:
11371:
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11201:
11191:
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10247:
10246:
10188:
10124:
10114:Balance of power
10088:Social democracy
10083:Social Darwinism
10058:Multiculturalism
10003:Environmentalism
9978:Communitarianism
9685:
9678:
9671:
9662:
9661:
9585:Internationalism
9516:Authoritarianism
9485:Social democracy
9379:Environmentalism
9342:Communitarianism
9202:
9195:
9188:
9179:
9178:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9153:
9152:
9078:
9071:
9064:
9055:
9054:
9044:World portal
9042:
9041:
8963:Internationalism
8943:Global apartheid
8902:World federalism
8897:World government
8865:
8858:
8851:
8842:
8841:
8815:Stateless nation
8800:Decentralization
8651:Associated state
8512:Federal republic
8507:Federal monarchy
8447:
8440:
8433:
8424:
8423:
8402:
8401:
8390:
8389:
8301:Social insurance
8148:Waste management
8116:Electric utility
8093:Public transport
8010:Public ownership
7929:Municipalization
7911:
7904:
7897:
7888:
7887:
7874:
7873:
7863:
7862:
7683:Tourism minister
7644:Housing minister
7605:Culture minister
7332:
7325:
7318:
7309:
7308:
7276:
7275:
7264:
7260:World government
7258:
7253:
7247:
7242:
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7225:
7220:
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7209:
7203:
7198:
7192:
7187:
7181:
7176:
7170:
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7107:World government
7018:
7017:
6979:
6978:
6962:Environmentalism
6912:
6911:
6840:
6839:
6714:
6713:
6651:Public education
6631:Social insurance
6565:Environmentalism
6535:Communitarianism
6510:Authoritarianism
6472:Direct Democracy
6251:Local government
6186:
6179:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6150:
6149:
6141:Related Navboxes
6137:
6136:
6132:
6103:
6083:
6068:
6038:
6007:Morrow, James D.
5998:
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5334:
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5307:Montesquieu 1748
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
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5244:
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5220:Montesquieu 1748
5217:
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4951:Hobbes, Thomas.
4948:
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4683:
4677:
4676:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4644:. Archived from
4621:
4615:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4574:. Archived from
4564:
4558:
4557:, p. 53–62.
4552:
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4217:Local government
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4086:
4080:
4074:
4063:
4057:
4046:
4040:
4029:
4023:
4018:Full Democracies
4014:
3959:one-party system
3923:may be limited.
3879:
3872:
3865:
3851:
3850:
3690:
3689:
3656:Party discipline
3638:Party discipline
3604:Primary election
3460:Opposition party
3371:Social democracy
3306:Environmentalism
3180:
3179:
3154:
3153:
3129:
3119:fusion of powers
3105:Fusion of powers
3034:Islamic republic
3026:federal republic
2954:universal rights
2898:direct democracy
2861:
2853:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2438:
2437:
2282:Associated state
2240:
2239:
2215:Internationalism
2205:World government
2182:
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1993:
1974:
1973:
1948:Free association
1935:
1896:
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1705:Mixed government
1634:Republican Party
1539:
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1301:
1246:
1201:Political theory
1191:Election science
1181:
1167:
945:
944:
899:in England, the
856:social pressures
827:governed areas:
801:"administration"
743:
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412:Higher education
318:Multistakeholder
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12122:
12117:
12115:
12105:
12100:
12098:
12094:from Wiktionary
12088:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12074:sister projects
12071:at Knowledge's
12065:
12053:
12045:
12043:
12038:
12037:
12032:
11974:Totalitarianism
11926:
11917:
11909:Pournelle chart
11881:
11872:
11844:Regressive left
11806:
11797:
11779:Christian right
11756:
11747:
11691:
11682:
11639:
11630:
11587:
11582:
11552:
11547:
11534:
11523:Totalitarianism
11384:
11379:
11369:
11359:
11349:
11339:
11329:
11319:
11309:
11299:
11289:
11279:
11269:
11259:
11249:
11239:
11229:
11219:
11209:
11199:
11196:Treatise on Law
11189:
11179:
11169:
11149:
10807:
10801:
10540:
10534:
10420:
10414:
10333:
10236:
10222:State of nature
10217:Social contract
10197:Ordered liberty
10185:Noblesse oblige
10102:
9936:
9865:
9694:
9689:
9659:
9654:
9650:Totalitarianism
9504:
9307:Accelerationism
9298:
9211:
9206:
9176:
9171:
9161:
9159:
9147:
9139:
9108:
9087:
9082:
9052:
9047:
9036:
9029:
9013:
8977:
8928:Cosmopolitanism
8916:
8875:
8869:
8839:
8834:
8793:Autonomous area
8776:
8720:
8711:Tributary state
8701:Satellite state
8639:
8613:Political union
8596:Colonial empire
8564:
8541:
8517:Federated state
8492:Dual federalism
8458:
8451:
8421:
8416:
8415:
8410:
8378:
8364:Public security
8354:Public offering
8322:
8311:Social security
8261:Social services
8255:
8211:Public hospital
8206:Public computer
8201:Public bookcase
8152:
8102:
8071:Law enforcement
8066:Fire department
8049:
8000:Public interest
7943:
7939:Progressive tax
7934:Nationalization
7920:
7918:Public services
7915:
7885:
7880:
7851:
7767:Prime ministers
7762:Vice presidents
7745:
7729:
7627:Health minister
7593:
7562:Energy minister
7554:
7548:
7506:
7500:
7456:
7454:
7448:
7434:Deputy minister
7412:
7346:
7336:
7306:
7297:
7267:
7262:
7256:
7251:
7245:
7240:
7238:Western culture
7234:
7229:
7223:
7218:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7196:
7190:
7185:
7179:
7174:
7168:
7163:
7157:
7126:
7064:
7005:
6986:Fields of study
6966:
6947:Advocacy groups
6899:
6835:
6825:
6705:
6701:Street cleaning
6681:Food inspection
6636:Law enforcement
6619:
6488:
6422:Totalitarianism
6275:
6199:
6190:
6155:
6142:
6121:
6092:
6057:
6027:
5987:
5964:
5962:Further reading
5959:
5945:
5868:
5832:
5830:
5815:
5786:
5759:
5737:
5735:
5707:
5680:
5653:
5621:
5599:
5597:
5569:
5543:
5541:
5526:
5502:
5500:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5421:
5417:
5416:
5412:
5406:Wayback Machine
5397:
5390:
5382:
5378:
5370:
5366:
5358:
5354:
5342:
5338:
5331:
5317:
5313:
5305:
5301:
5291:
5289:
5282:Merriam-Webster
5276:
5275:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5218:
5214:
5207:
5193:
5189:
5179:
5175:
5165:
5145:
5141:
5131:
5129:
5118:
5114:
5104:
5102:
5051:
5047:
5037:
5035:
5028:
5012:
5008:
4998:
4996:
4989:
4973:
4969:
4949:
4945:
4930:
4914:
4910:
4902:
4898:
4883:
4863:
4859:
4849:
4847:
4835:
4829:
4825:
4816:
4812:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4713:
4702:
4684:
4680:
4673:
4657:
4653:
4622:
4618:
4610:
4606:
4598:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4578:on 17 July 2022
4566:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4534:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4477:
4461:
4454:
4444:
4442:
4427:
4411:Linz, Juan José
4408:
4399:
4389:
4387:
4380:
4364:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4333:
4329:
4282:
4278:
4270:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4111:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4011:
4004:Democracy Index
3989:
3983:
3919:, although the
3901:political party
3897:
3891:Political party
3883:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3782:Hung parliament
3777:Grand coalition
3746:
3745:between parties
3735:
3734:
3729:
3720:
3701:
3687:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3671:Party switching
3666:Party-line vote
3646:Conscience vote
3640:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3544:Minority leader
3539:Majority leader
3503:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3426:Catch-all party
3400:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3275:
3264:
3263:
3258:
3233:
3203:
3177:
3159:Politics series
3152:
3107:
3081:
3048:
3042:
2976:
2970:
2942:right of recall
2910:representatives
2866:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2833:Main articles:
2831:
2821:classes in the
2767:
2761:
2741:prince-electors
2689:
2683:
2639:
2523:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2466:Democratisation
2459:Autocratization
2435:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2382:
2343:
2322:Tributary state
2312:Satellite state
2267:
2237:
2236:Power structure
2229:
2228:
2180:
2179:
2161:
2132:
2118:
2109:Totalitarianism
2059:
2058:
2040:
1991:
1990:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1933:
1925:
1890:
1882:
1813:
1805:
1752:
1743:
1742:Source of power
1720:Basic forms of
1714:Politics series
1707:
1701:
1695:
1675:
1654:
1552:
1543:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1430:
1429:
1420:
1419:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1366:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1320:Public interest
1305:Domestic policy
1295:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1275:
1240:
1233:
1232:
1221:
1220:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1035:
991:
990:
981:
950:Politics series
943:
937:
878:
860:David Christian
824:
819:
811:Main articles:
809:
766:British English
691:
629:recognized are
570:
541:
540:
532:
529:
523:
520:
508:
507:
498:
497:
478:
477:
468:
467:
466:
437:Security sector
432:Political party
371:
370:
361:
360:
359:
344:
343:
334:
333:
332:
287:
286:
259:
214:
213:
209:
207:
199:
197:
189:
187:
184:One-party state
179:
177:
169:
167:
159:
157:
141:
139:
138:
130:
128:
120:
112:
111:
107:
98:
97:
90:
88:
80:
78:
70:
61:
46:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12252:
12242:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12216:
12215:
12198:
12181:
12179:from Wikibooks
12164:
12147:
12145:from Wikiquote
12130:
12113:
12096:
12067:
12064:
12063:
12040:
12039:
12034:
12033:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11976:
11971:
11966:
11961:
11956:
11954:Green politics
11951:
11946:
11941:
11939:Libertarianism
11936:
11931:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11911:
11906:
11901:
11899:Overton window
11896:
11891:
11886:
11877:
11874:
11873:
11871:
11866:
11861:
11856:
11851:
11849:Social fascism
11846:
11841:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11802:
11799:
11798:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11764:Christian left
11761:
11752:
11749:
11748:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11687:
11684:
11683:
11681:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11635:
11632:
11631:
11629:
11628:
11623:
11618:
11613:
11608:
11603:
11598:
11592:
11589:
11588:
11581:
11580:
11573:
11566:
11558:
11549:
11548:
11546:
11545:
11539:
11536:
11535:
11533:
11532:
11525:
11520:
11515:
11513:Social justice
11510:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11489:
11488:
11483:
11478:
11468:
11463:
11458:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11421:Egalitarianism
11418:
11413:
11411:Contractualism
11408:
11403:
11398:
11392:
11390:
11386:
11385:
11383:
11382:
11372:
11362:
11352:
11342:
11332:
11322:
11312:
11302:
11292:
11282:
11272:
11262:
11252:
11242:
11232:
11222:
11212:
11202:
11192:
11182:
11172:
11161:
11159:
11155:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11112:
11107:
11102:
11097:
11092:
11087:
11082:
11077:
11072:
11067:
11062:
11057:
11052:
11047:
11042:
11037:
11032:
11027:
11022:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10952:
10947:
10942:
10937:
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10811:
10809:
10803:
10802:
10800:
10799:
10794:
10789:
10784:
10779:
10774:
10769:
10764:
10759:
10754:
10749:
10744:
10739:
10734:
10729:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10678:
10677:
10667:
10662:
10661:
10660:
10650:
10645:
10640:
10635:
10630:
10625:
10620:
10615:
10610:
10605:
10600:
10595:
10590:
10585:
10580:
10575:
10570:
10565:
10560:
10555:
10550:
10544:
10542:
10536:
10535:
10533:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10512:
10507:
10502:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10476:
10475:
10465:
10460:
10455:
10450:
10445:
10440:
10435:
10430:
10424:
10422:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10412:
10407:
10402:
10397:
10392:
10387:
10382:
10377:
10372:
10367:
10362:
10357:
10352:
10347:
10341:
10339:
10335:
10334:
10332:
10331:
10326:
10321:
10316:
10311:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10294:
10289:
10284:
10279:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10253:
10251:
10244:
10238:
10237:
10235:
10234:
10229:
10224:
10219:
10214:
10209:
10207:Overton window
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10150:
10145:
10140:
10135:
10130:
10125:
10116:
10110:
10108:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10085:
10080:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10038:Libertarianism
10035:
10030:
10025:
10020:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9970:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9950:
9944:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9934:
9929:
9924:
9919:
9914:
9909:
9904:
9899:
9894:
9889:
9884:
9879:
9873:
9871:
9867:
9866:
9864:
9863:
9858:
9853:
9848:
9843:
9838:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9778:
9773:
9768:
9763:
9758:
9753:
9748:
9743:
9738:
9733:
9728:
9723:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9702:
9700:
9696:
9695:
9688:
9687:
9680:
9673:
9665:
9656:
9655:
9653:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9637:
9632:
9627:
9622:
9617:
9612:
9607:
9602:
9597:
9592:
9587:
9582:
9577:
9572:
9567:
9562:
9557:
9556:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9524:
9523:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9505:
9503:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9481:
9480:
9475:
9465:
9460:
9459:
9458:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9436:Libertarianism
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9411:Fundamentalism
9408:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9399:Third Position
9396:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9375:
9374:
9364:
9359:
9354:
9349:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9291:
9286:
9281:
9280:
9279:
9274:
9269:
9264:
9259:
9254:
9249:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9228:
9227:
9216:
9213:
9212:
9205:
9204:
9197:
9190:
9182:
9173:
9172:
9170:
9169:
9157:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9109:
9107:
9106:
9101:
9095:
9093:
9089:
9088:
9081:
9080:
9073:
9066:
9058:
9049:
9048:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9021:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8978:
8976:
8975:
8973:World currency
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8930:
8924:
8922:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8883:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8868:
8867:
8860:
8853:
8845:
8836:
8835:
8833:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8796:
8795:
8784:
8782:
8778:
8777:
8775:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8728:
8726:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8647:
8645:
8641:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8608:Personal union
8605:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8588:
8586:Dynastic union
8583:
8578:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8565:
8563:
8562:
8560:Regional state
8557:
8551:
8549:
8543:
8542:
8540:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8468:
8466:
8460:
8459:
8457:administration
8450:
8449:
8442:
8435:
8427:
8418:
8417:
8412:
8411:
8409:
8408:
8396:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8349:Public holiday
8346:
8341:
8336:
8330:
8328:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8318:Youth services
8315:
8314:
8313:
8308:
8306:Social pension
8298:
8297:
8296:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8274:Public housing
8271:
8265:
8263:
8257:
8256:
8254:
8253:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8216:Public library
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8181:Infrastructure
8178:
8176:Free education
8173:
8168:
8162:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8134:
8133:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8108:Public utility
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8085:
8084:
8083:
8081:Savings system
8076:Postal service
8073:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8055:
8054:Basic services
8051:
8050:
8048:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7970:Product sample
7967:
7965:Free newspaper
7962:
7957:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7925:
7922:
7921:
7914:
7913:
7906:
7899:
7891:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7868:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7753:
7751:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7743:
7737:
7735:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7651:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7594:
7592:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7570:
7569:
7558:
7556:
7553:Environment /
7550:
7549:
7547:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7507:infrastructure
7502:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7460:
7458:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7439:Undersecretary
7436:
7431:
7426:
7420:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7378:First minister
7375:
7370:
7368:Prime minister
7365:
7363:Vice president
7360:
7354:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7335:
7334:
7327:
7320:
7312:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7279:
7273:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7265:
7254:
7243:
7232:
7221:
7210:
7199:
7188:
7177:
7166:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7134:
7132:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7119:
7117:European Union
7114:
7112:United Nations
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7076:
7074:
7070:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7021:
7015:
7011:
7010:
7007:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6998:
6996:Urban planning
6993:
6988:
6982:
6976:
6972:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6915:
6909:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6892:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6843:
6837:
6831:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6766:Prime minister
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6717:
6711:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6691:Traffic lights
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6612:
6610:Theoreticians:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6595:Fundamentalism
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6560:Egalitarianism
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6439:
6434:
6425:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6200:
6189:
6188:
6181:
6174:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6134:
6133:
6119:
6104:
6091:978-0674895652
6090:
6069:
6056:978-0307477552
6055:
6039:
6026:978-0262025461
6025:
5999:
5986:978-1610390446
5985:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5943:
5930:
5901:
5880:
5866:
5853:
5839:
5813:
5798:
5784:
5771:
5757:
5744:
5719:
5705:
5692:
5679:978-0070366848
5678:
5665:
5651:
5633:
5619:
5606:
5581:
5567:
5550:
5524:
5509:
5471:(2): 127–161.
5455:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5410:
5388:
5376:
5364:
5352:
5336:
5329:
5311:
5299:
5269:
5239:
5224:
5212:
5205:
5187:
5185:: "democracy".
5173:
5139:
5124:. Auburn.edu.
5112:
5065:(3): 599–620.
5045:
5026:
5006:
4987:
4967:
4943:
4928:
4908:
4896:
4881:
4857:
4823:
4810:
4798:
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4711:
4700:
4678:
4671:
4651:
4636:(6): 408–423.
4616:
4614:, p. 294.
4612:Christian 2004
4604:
4602:, p. 245.
4600:Christian 2004
4589:
4559:
4547:
4532:
4516:
4490:
4475:
4452:
4425:
4397:
4378:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4327:
4276:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4242:State (polity)
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4137:
4134:Unitary states
4128:
4118:unitary states
4091:
4090:
4083:
4077:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4054:
4052:Hybrid Regimes
4049:
4043:
4037:
4032:
4026:
4020:
4012:
3982:
3979:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:Dominant-party
3702:
3700:
3699:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3579:Shadow cabinet
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3529:Lead candidate
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Party of power
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:Libertarianism
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Green politics
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3224:Radical Centre
3221:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:Party politics
3162:
3161:
3151:
3148:
3127:trias politica
3093:trias politica
3080:
3077:
3044:Main article:
3041:
3038:
2993:included both
2972:Main article:
2969:
2966:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2847:
2830:
2827:
2763:Main article:
2760:
2757:
2685:Main article:
2682:
2679:
2667:hybrid regimes
2647:Juan José Linz
2638:
2635:
2599:
2598:
2584:
2578:
2568:
2555:(rule by pure
2550:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2471:Hybrid regimes
2468:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Regional power
2399:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:Puppet monarch
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2247:
2246:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2140:State religion
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2011:Constitutional
2008:
2003:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1970:Power ideology
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1937:
1936:
1934:(rule by none)
1927:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1906:
1898:
1897:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Representative
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1697:Main article:
1694:
1691:
1687:state capacity
1674:
1671:
1653:
1650:
1583:was a federal
1551:
1550:Classification
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1384:
1378:
1375:Related topics
1374:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:Foreign policy
1307:
1302:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1206:Policy studies
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
992:
989:Primary topics
988:
987:
986:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
963:
960:
959:
953:
952:
939:Main article:
936:
933:
877:
874:
823:
820:
808:
805:
774:administration
690:
687:
643:hybrid regimes
572:
571:
569:
568:
561:
554:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
533:
526:
524:
521:and compliance
517:
515:
509:
506:Related topics
505:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
490:
485:
479:
475:
474:
473:
470:
469:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:Ecclesiastical
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
373:
372:
368:
367:
366:
363:
362:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
341:
340:
339:
336:
335:
331:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
289:
288:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
272:
271:
258:
257:
250:
243:
235:
208:
198:
194:Military junta
188:
178:
168:
158:
154:Supreme Leader
140:
129:
119:
115:Hybrid systems
106:
89:
79:
69:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12251:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12226:
12224:
12213:from Wikidata
12212:
12211:
12199:
12195:
12194:
12182:
12178:
12177:
12165:
12161:
12160:
12148:
12144:
12143:
12131:
12128:from Wikinews
12127:
12126:
12114:
12110:
12109:
12097:
12093:
12092:
12080:
12079:
12076:
12070:
12062:
12057:
12052:
12051:
12048:
12030:
12029:Triangulation
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12009:Individualism
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11979:Revolutionary
11977:
11975:
11972:
11970:
11967:
11965:
11962:
11960:
11957:
11955:
11952:
11950:
11949:Progressivism
11947:
11945:
11942:
11940:
11937:
11935:
11932:
11930:
11927:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11912:
11910:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11882:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11867:
11865:
11862:
11860:
11857:
11855:
11852:
11850:
11847:
11845:
11842:
11840:
11837:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11824:Liberal elite
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11750:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11685:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11648:Ultra-leftism
11646:
11644:
11641:
11640:
11638:
11633:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11619:
11617:
11614:
11612:
11609:
11607:
11604:
11602:
11599:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11590:
11586:
11579:
11574:
11572:
11567:
11565:
11560:
11559:
11556:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11526:
11524:
11521:
11519:
11516:
11514:
11511:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11487:
11484:
11482:
11479:
11477:
11474:
11473:
11472:
11469:
11467:
11464:
11462:
11459:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11446:Jurisprudence
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11393:
11391:
11387:
11378:
11377:
11373:
11368:
11367:
11363:
11358:
11357:
11353:
11348:
11347:
11343:
11338:
11337:
11333:
11328:
11327:
11323:
11318:
11317:
11313:
11308:
11307:
11303:
11298:
11297:
11293:
11288:
11287:
11283:
11278:
11277:
11276:Rights of Man
11273:
11268:
11267:
11263:
11258:
11257:
11253:
11248:
11247:
11243:
11238:
11237:
11233:
11228:
11227:
11223:
11218:
11217:
11213:
11208:
11207:
11203:
11198:
11197:
11193:
11188:
11187:
11186:De re publica
11183:
11178:
11177:
11173:
11168:
11167:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11156:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11096:
11093:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11083:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11026:
11023:
11021:
11018:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10956:
10953:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10883:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10813:
10812:
10810:
10806:20th and 21st
10804:
10798:
10795:
10793:
10790:
10788:
10785:
10783:
10780:
10778:
10775:
10773:
10770:
10768:
10765:
10763:
10760:
10758:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10748:
10745:
10743:
10740:
10738:
10735:
10733:
10730:
10728:
10725:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10668:
10666:
10663:
10659:
10656:
10655:
10654:
10651:
10649:
10646:
10644:
10641:
10639:
10636:
10634:
10631:
10629:
10626:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10616:
10614:
10611:
10609:
10606:
10604:
10601:
10599:
10596:
10594:
10591:
10589:
10586:
10584:
10581:
10579:
10576:
10574:
10571:
10569:
10566:
10564:
10561:
10559:
10556:
10554:
10551:
10549:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10539:18th and 19th
10537:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10511:
10508:
10506:
10503:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10474:
10471:
10470:
10469:
10466:
10464:
10461:
10459:
10456:
10454:
10451:
10449:
10446:
10444:
10441:
10439:
10436:
10434:
10431:
10429:
10426:
10425:
10423:
10417:
10411:
10408:
10406:
10403:
10401:
10398:
10396:
10395:Nizam al-Mulk
10393:
10391:
10388:
10386:
10383:
10381:
10378:
10376:
10373:
10371:
10368:
10366:
10363:
10361:
10358:
10356:
10353:
10351:
10348:
10346:
10343:
10342:
10340:
10336:
10330:
10327:
10325:
10322:
10320:
10317:
10315:
10312:
10310:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10299:
10298:
10295:
10293:
10290:
10288:
10285:
10283:
10280:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10239:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10149:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10139:
10136:
10134:
10131:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10122:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10099:
10096:
10094:
10091:
10089:
10086:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10078:Republicanism
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10024:
10021:
10019:
10016:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9974:
9971:
9969:
9966:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9946:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9933:
9930:
9928:
9925:
9923:
9920:
9918:
9915:
9913:
9910:
9908:
9905:
9903:
9900:
9898:
9895:
9893:
9890:
9888:
9885:
9883:
9880:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9852:
9849:
9847:
9844:
9842:
9839:
9837:
9834:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9777:
9774:
9772:
9769:
9767:
9764:
9762:
9759:
9757:
9754:
9752:
9749:
9747:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9737:
9734:
9732:
9729:
9727:
9724:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9707:
9704:
9703:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9686:
9681:
9679:
9674:
9672:
9667:
9666:
9663:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9641:
9638:
9636:
9633:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9620:Progressivism
9618:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9580:Individualism
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9566:
9563:
9561:
9558:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9540:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9522:
9519:
9518:
9517:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9501:
9498:
9496:
9493:
9491:
9488:
9486:
9483:
9479:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9469:
9468:Republicanism
9466:
9464:
9461:
9457:
9454:
9453:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9407:
9404:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9391:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9372:Social credit
9370:
9369:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9301:
9295:
9294:Revolutionary
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9278:
9275:
9273:
9270:
9268:
9265:
9263:
9260:
9258:
9255:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9221:
9218:
9217:
9214:
9210:
9203:
9198:
9196:
9191:
9189:
9184:
9183:
9180:
9168:
9158:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9145:
9142:
9136:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9086:
9079:
9074:
9072:
9067:
9065:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9046:
9045:
9040:
9032:
9026:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9016:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8986:
8984:
8982:Organisations
8980:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8936:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8919:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8873:
8866:
8861:
8859:
8854:
8852:
8847:
8846:
8843:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8786:
8785:
8783:
8779:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8681:Indirect rule
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8642:
8634:
8631:
8630:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8597:
8594:
8593:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8581:Dual monarchy
8579:
8577:
8574:
8573:
8571:
8567:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8550:
8548:
8547:Unitary state
8544:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8480:
8478:
8477:Confederation
8475:
8473:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8456:
8448:
8443:
8441:
8436:
8434:
8429:
8428:
8425:
8407:
8406:
8397:
8395:
8394:
8385:
8384:
8381:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8359:Public sector
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8312:
8309:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8284:Job guarantee
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8252:
8249:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8236:Public toilet
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8226:Public school
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:
8155:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8132:
8129:
8128:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8121:Oil & gas
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8061:Civil service
8059:
8058:
8056:
8052:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8020:Public rights
8018:
8016:
8015:Public policy
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7995:Public health
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7985:Public domain
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7919:
7912:
7907:
7905:
7900:
7898:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7877:
7869:
7867:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7837:
7836:mental health
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7742:
7739:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7611:
7608:
7607:
7606:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7564:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7557:
7551:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7459:
7457:public safety
7451:
7445:
7442:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7427:
7425:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7349:
7345:
7341:
7333:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7319:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7270:
7261:
7255:
7250:
7244:
7239:
7233:
7228:
7222:
7217:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7195:
7189:
7184:
7178:
7173:
7167:
7162:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7138:Human history
7136:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7082:
7078:
7077:
7075:
7073:International
7071:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7022:
7019:
7016:
7012:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6980:
6977:
6973:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6906:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6832:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6746:Head of state
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6622:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6605:Progressivism
6603:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6452:Collaborative
6450:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6397:Republicanism
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6327:Confederation
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6278:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6231:Unitary state
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6158:
6151:
6145:
6138:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6075:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6004:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5978:
5977:PublicAffairs
5974:
5970:
5966:
5965:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5907:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5886:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5869:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5840:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5750:
5745:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5698:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5634:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5551:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5414:
5407:
5403:
5400:
5395:
5393:
5385:
5380:
5373:
5368:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5345:
5340:
5332:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5308:
5303:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5235:
5228:
5221:
5216:
5208:
5202:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5183:
5177:
5169:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5150:
5149:"aristocracy"
5143:
5127:
5123:
5116:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5033:
5029:
5023:
5019:
5018:
5010:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4963:
4958:
4956:
4947:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4905:
4900:
4892:
4888:
4884:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4869:
4861:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4814:
4807:
4806:Freeland 2012
4802:
4796:, p. 12.
4795:
4790:
4783:
4778:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4754:
4747:
4746:Lewellen 2003
4742:
4735:
4730:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4707:
4703:
4697:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4563:
4556:
4551:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4520:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4486:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4459:
4457:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4428:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4362:
4358:
4344:
4343:US government
4340:
4339:Freedom House
4337:
4331:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4306:
4305:
4293:
4285:
4284:Ancient Greek
4280:
4273:
4268:
4264:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:Voting system
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4135:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4108:
4100:
4070:
4067:
4053:
4050:
4036:
4033:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:governments.
3995:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3951:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3892:
3880:
3875:
3873:
3868:
3866:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3685:Party systems
3681:
3680:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3633:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3489:International
3486:
3485:Transnational
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Republicanism
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3356:Progressivism
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3132:parliamentary
3128:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3089:US government
3085:
3076:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2999:aristocracies
2996:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2975:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2950:majority rule
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2902:participatory
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2823:feudal system
2820:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2791:, often as a
2790:
2789:minority rule
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2735:(such as the
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2641:According to
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:Commonwealths
2621:
2619:
2618:Thomas Hobbes
2615:
2613:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2576:
2575:laissez-faire
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2547:law and order
2544:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2358:Confederation
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Unitary state
2251:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2233:
2232:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2155:State atheism
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:Secular state
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Authoritarian
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2026:Parliamentary
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1814:(rule by few)
1812:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1649:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:neoliberalism
1619:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1604:
1603:Joseph Stalin
1600:
1596:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1424:
1423:
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1113:Parliamentary
1111:
1109:
1106:
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1098:Hybrid regime
1096:
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1089:
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947:
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929:welfare state
924:
922:
918:
914:
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902:
898:
894:
887:
882:
873:
868:
863:
861:
857:
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849:
844:
842:
838:
834:
833:ancient Egypt
830:
818:
814:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Ship of State
759:
755:
751:
747:
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732:
730:
726:
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718:
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623:
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531:
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511:
510:
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494:
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489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
472:
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463:
462:Transnational
460:
458:
455:
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450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Environmental
405:
403:
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388:
385:
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380:
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375:
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365:
364:
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338:
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329:
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324:
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319:
316:
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309:
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304:
303:Collaborative
301:
299:
296:
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281:
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277:
274:
273:
269:
265:
264:
256:
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224:
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217:
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185:
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104:
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96:
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67:
65:
59:
58:
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
12208:
12191:
12174:
12157:
12140:
12123:
12111:from Commons
12106:
12089:
12068:
11994:Collectivism
11923:
11878:
11803:
11753:
11729:Conservatism
11688:
11643:Post-leftism
11636:
11616:Centre-right
11527:
11426:Elite theory
11374:
11364:
11354:
11344:
11334:
11324:
11314:
11304:
11294:
11284:
11274:
11264:
11254:
11244:
11234:
11224:
11214:
11204:
11194:
11184:
11174:
11164:
10463:Guicciardini
10419:Early modern
10242:Philosophers
10192:Open society
10128:Body politic
9998:Distributism
9988:Conservatism
9983:Confucianism
9902:Gerontocracy
9892:Dictatorship
9846:Sovereignty
9836:Ruling class
9735:
9726:Emancipation
9711:Citizenship
9528:Collectivism
9367:Distributism
9352:Conservatism
9347:Confucianism
9267:Centre-right
9035:
8874:and identity
8820:Subsidiarity
8716:Vassal state
8696:Puppet state
8691:Protectorate
8656:Client state
8403:
8391:
8344:Public float
8279:Job creation
8231:Public space
8158:Public works
8035:Public value
8030:Public trust
7263:}}
7257:{{
7252:}}
7246:{{
7241:}}
7235:{{
7230:}}
7224:{{
7219:}}
7213:{{
7208:}}
7202:{{
7197:}}
7191:{{
7186:}}
7180:{{
7175:}}
7169:{{
7164:}}
7158:{{
7152:
7148:Civilization
7101:
7079:
7049:
7039:
7024:
6985:
6957:Civil rights
6951:
6936:
6918:
6886:
6866:
6862:Town meeting
6846:
6795:
6770:
6740:
6726:Constitution
6720:
6685:
6665:
6609:
6555:Distributism
6540:Conservatism
6525:Collectivism
6493:Philosophies
6467:Cosmopolitan
6462:Conservative
6428:
6301:
6292:Govt systems
6286:
6266:Municipality
6245:
6196:
6109:
6079:
6046:
6011:
5975:. New York:
5972:
5934:
5909:
5905:
5891:(1): 60–75.
5888:
5884:
5857:
5847:
5831:. Retrieved
5803:
5775:
5748:
5736:. Retrieved
5727:
5696:
5669:
5641:
5610:
5598:. Retrieved
5589:
5556:
5542:. Retrieved
5514:
5501:. Retrieved
5468:
5464:
5452:Bibliography
5437:. Retrieved
5425:
5413:
5384:Duxbury 2021
5379:
5367:
5355:
5344:Needler 1991
5339:
5320:
5314:
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5281:
5272:
5260:. Retrieved
5251:
5242:
5233:
5232:"Republic".
5227:
5215:
5196:
5190:
5180:
5176:
5153:
5142:
5132:14 September
5130:. Retrieved
5115:
5103:. Retrieved
5062:
5058:
5048:
5036:. Retrieved
5016:
5009:
4997:. Retrieved
4977:
4970:
4960:– via
4954:
4946:
4918:
4911:
4899:
4867:
4860:
4848:. Retrieved
4843:
4839:
4826:
4813:
4801:
4789:
4782:Ribuffo 2011
4777:
4765:
4760:, p. 4.
4753:
4741:
4729:
4691:
4681:
4661:
4654:
4646:the original
4633:
4629:
4619:
4607:
4580:. Retrieved
4576:the original
4571:
4562:
4550:
4525:
4519:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:the original
4493:
4465:
4443:. Retrieved
4415:
4388:. Retrieved
4368:
4361:
4330:
4292:aristokratía
4288:ἀριστοκρατία
4279:
4267:
4202:Legal rights
4192:E-Government
4122:
4112:
4068:
4051:
4034:
4017:
3990:
3963:ruling party
3952:
3925:
3898:
3895:Party system
3725:Non-partisan
3564:Party leader
3524:Frontbencher
3519:Caucus chair
3455:Ruling party
3436:Ethnic party
3416:Cartel party
3301:Conservatism
3249:Centre-Right
3229:Centre-Right
3157:Part of the
3150:Party system
3123:
3108:
3092:
3051:
3049:
3007:
2988:
2977:
2930:
2894:deliberation
2883:
2875:
2810:
2808:
2774:ruling class
2768:
2753:dictatorship
2701:insurrection
2690:
2675:dictatorship
2640:
2623:
2616:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2591:rule by fear
2535:The Republic
2533:
2532:in his book
2528:
2407:Middle power
2334:Vassal state
2328:Buffer state
2326:
2302:Puppet state
2297:Protectorate
2273:Client state
2263:Principality
2089:Distributism
2031:Presidential
1909:Dictatorship
1833:Gerontocracy
1755:rule by many
1728:
1721:
1712:Part of the
1676:
1659:pigeonholing
1655:
1615:
1607:
1588:
1581:Soviet Union
1574:
1572:
1553:
1461:
1243:street-level
1118:Presidential
1078:Dictatorship
948:Part of the
925:
909:Soviet Union
890:
885:
870:
865:
852:interactions
845:
825:
790:
781:
756:, including
750:gubernaculum
745:
735:
733:
716:
706:
692:
624:
611:
605:
601:constitution
586:
577:
575:
215:
113:
99:
62:
56:
54:
47:
12091:Definitions
11984:Reactionary
11964:Corporatism
11944:Syndicalism
11894:Nolan Chart
11839:Red fascist
11774:Muslim left
11769:Jewish left
11734:Nationalism
11606:Centre-left
11300:(1835–1840)
11180:(c. 350 BC)
11170:(c. 375 BC)
10787:Tocqueville
10752:Saint-Simon
10717:Montesquieu
10568:Bolingbroke
10500:Machiavelli
10380:Ibn Khaldun
10345:Alpharabius
10338:Middle Ages
10163:Natural law
10138:Common good
10063:Nationalism
10023:Imperialism
9993:Corporatism
9968:Colonialism
9948:Agrarianism
9927:Technocracy
9907:Meritocracy
9887:Bureaucracy
9877:Aristocracy
9630:Regionalism
9575:Imperialism
9538:Culturalism
9533:Colonialism
9463:Nationalism
9384:Familialism
9362:Corporatism
9332:Communalism
9312:Agrarianism
9289:Reactionary
9257:Centre-left
8747:Irredentism
8725:Development
8706:Trusteeship
8671:Direct rule
8644:Subordinacy
8455:subdivision
8196:Public bank
8171:Free clinic
8005:Public land
7955:Common good
7505:Economics /
7122:World Court
7055:Magna Carta
6872:Legislation
6834:Governance
6791:Legislature
6666:Regulation:
6575:Familialism
6550:Corporatism
6530:Communalism
6500:Agrarianism
6412:Technocracy
6372:Meritocracy
6367:Kleptocracy
6347:Ergatocracy
6342:Electocracy
6332:Colonialism
6317:Bureaucracy
6312:Aristocracy
5843:Montesquieu
5439:17 February
5372:Kettle 2015
5346:, pp.
5252:WordNet 3.0
4748:, p. .
4736:, p. .
4724:, p. .
4545:, p. .
4143:Federations
3716:Multi-party
3559:Party chair
3509:Backbencher
3445:Minor party
3441:Major party
3421:Competitive
3411:Elite party
3346:Nationalism
3281:Agrarianism
3219:Centre-Left
3199:Centre-Left
3073:federalists
3064:sovereignty
3003:oligarchies
2995:democracies
2991:Montesquieu
2984:res publica
2938:referendums
2811:aristocracy
2765:Aristocracy
2759:Aristocracy
2697:coup d'état
2655:democracies
2543:Aristocracy
2412:Great power
2397:Small power
2339:Viceroyalty
2210:Nationalism
2074:Colonialism
2054:Libertarian
2016:Directorial
1893:rule by one
1873:Technocracy
1868:Stratocracy
1848:Meritocracy
1838:Kleptocracy
1828:Aristocracy
1638:segregation
1382:Sovereignty
1347:Legislature
1250:Technocracy
1238:Bureaucracy
1103:Meritocracy
1083:Directorial
917:Berlin Wall
780:. Finally,
727:as well as
715:, the word
651:aristocracy
631:democracies
610:, the term
589:legislature
417:Information
323:Open-source
293:Algorithmic
18:Governments
12229:Government
12223:Categories
12142:Quotations
12069:Government
11829:Loony left
11719:Liberalism
11508:Separatism
11316:On Liberty
11216:The Prince
10945:Huntington
10448:Campanella
10375:al-Ghazali
10324:Thucydides
10282:Lactantius
10227:Statolatry
10053:Monarchism
10033:Liberalism
9958:Capitalism
9941:Ideologies
9922:Plutocracy
9870:Government
9826:Revolution
9811:Propaganda
9761:Legitimacy
9736:Government
9645:Syncretism
9635:Separatism
9595:Militarism
9565:Federalism
9451:Monarchism
9431:Liberalism
9322:Capitalism
9272:Right-wing
8825:Suzerainty
8767:Separatism
8742:Detachment
8732:Annexation
8623:Superstate
8618:Real union
8555:Devolution
8522:Federation
8464:Federalism
8369:Public use
8251:Urban park
8191:Public art
7980:Public bad
7757:Presidents
7453:Defence /
7351:Leadership
7344:ministries
7272:Categories
7205:liberalism
7153:Templates:
7050:Documents:
7025:Overviews:
6877:Regulation
6806:Parliament
6710:Components
6696:Sanitation
6686:Municipal:
6615:John Locke
6600:Liberalism
6580:Fanaticism
6392:Plutocracy
6362:Geniocracy
6352:Federalism
6322:Capitalism
6197:government
6154:Government
6120:0133294900
5995:1026803822
5912:(1): 2–6.
5767:1293165230
5758:0521708400
5534:1040413173
5278:"Republic"
5248:"republic"
5170:required.)
5105:20 October
5038:20 October
4999:20 October
4962:Wikisource
4938:1107421360
4904:Brill 2016
4891:1081354236
4770:Renna 2015
4555:Brock 2013
4509:20 October
4485:1013825392
4445:20 October
4435:1172052725
4353:References
4336:think tank
4182:Deep state
4024: 9–10
3985:See also:
3909:candidates
3743:Coalitions
3661:Party line
3450:Mass party
3406:Bloc party
3381:Syncretism
3341:Monarchism
3331:Liberalism
3273:Ideologies
3239:Right-Wing
3069:federation
3046:Federalism
3040:Federalism
2956:, such as
2800:plutocracy
2798:, wealthy
2782:privileged
2721:hereditary
2671:monarchies
2645:professor
2417:Superpower
2373:Superstate
2368:Federation
2363:Devolution
2349:Federalism
2190:City-state
1863:Plutocracy
1858:Particracy
1722:government
1667:Super PACs
1562:fields of
1472:Governance
1462:Government
1457:Federalism
1058:City-state
903:, and the
839:, and the
782:government
736:government
717:government
713:governance
647:monarchies
612:government
608:governance
578:government
457:Technology
447:Simulation
308:Electronic
276:Governance
148:republic (
146:Theocratic
57:government
12193:Resources
12176:Textbooks
11864:Soft left
11819:Hard left
11709:Socialism
11704:Communism
11694:Anarchism
11678:New Right
11668:Third Way
11626:Far-right
11226:Leviathan
11206:Monarchia
11200:(c. 1274)
11035:Oakeshott
10980:Mansfield
10975:Luxemburg
10960:Kropotkin
10855:Bernstein
10808:centuries
10722:Nietzsche
10665:Jefferson
10593:Condorcet
10541:centuries
10520:Pufendorf
10385:Marsilius
10272:Confucius
10257:Aristotle
10250:Antiquity
10178:Noble lie
10098:Third Way
10093:Socialism
10018:Feudalism
9973:Communism
9953:Anarchism
9932:Theocracy
9917:Oligarchy
9897:Democracy
9882:Autocracy
9796:Pluralism
9781:Obedience
9746:Hierarchy
9706:Authority
9625:Reformism
9610:Pluralism
9570:Globalism
9560:Extremism
9495:Third Way
9490:Socialism
9473:Classical
9446:Masculism
9337:Communism
9317:Anarchism
9277:Far-right
9252:Left-wing
8958:Globalism
8880:Proposals
8810:Home rule
8762:Secession
8757:Partition
7358:President
7340:ministers
7081:Diplomacy
7001:Sociology
6932:Campaigns
6920:Elections
6895:Precedent
6867:Outcomes:
6857:Committee
6836:processes
6786:Judiciary
6761:President
6721:Documents
6661:Espionage
6624:Functions
6570:Extremism
6505:Anarchism
6457:Consensus
6447:Cellular
6430:Democracy
6417:Theocracy
6402:Socialism
6387:Oligarchy
6357:Feudalism
6337:Communism
6204:Overviews
6129:266086412
6100:826626632
6076:(1966) .
6065:849820048
6035:475265120
6017:MIT Press
5926:144367661
5876:925042067
5823:936497371
5794:789658928
5715:904484428
5688:906939909
5661:795857028
5629:475254808
5577:966003275
5493:148505083
5485:2156-7093
5292:14 August
5095:144333167
5079:0022-216X
4955:Leviathan
4087: 0–2
4081: 2–3
4075: 3–4
4064: 4–5
4058: 5–6
4047: 6–7
4041: 7–8
4030: 8–9
3961:a single
3917:elections
3905:officials
3711:Two-party
3697:One-party
3614:Open list
3574:Secretary
3386:Third Way
3376:Socialism
3296:Communism
3286:Anarchism
3254:Far-Right
3184:Left-Wing
2968:Republics
2922:sortition
2914:delegates
2835:Democracy
2829:Democracy
2804:oligarchy
2796:timocracy
2749:despotism
2713:sovereign
2687:Autocracy
2681:Autocracy
2630:sovereign
2612:autocracy
2593:, like a
2581:Timocracy
2571:Oligarchy
2563:, like a
2553:Democracy
2545:(rule by
2244:Unitarism
2220:Globalism
2126:Religious
2114:Tribalism
2104:Socialism
2099:Feudalism
2084:Despotism
2079:Communism
2069:Anarchism
2006:Communist
1953:Stateless
1943:Anarchism
1904:Despotism
1888:Autocracy
1878:Theocracy
1843:Kritarchy
1811:Oligarchy
1796:Socialist
1750:Democracy
1626:socialist
1452:Unitarism
1440:Elections
1428:Subseries
1357:Judiciary
1352:Executive
1255:Adhocracy
1138:Theocracy
1093:Feudalism
1073:Democracy
913:Communist
862:explains
778:coalition
772:" or an "
734:The word
667:theocracy
663:democracy
659:oligarchy
655:timocracy
597:judiciary
593:executive
387:Corporate
12061:Politics
12019:Populism
12014:Hardline
11924:See also
11789:Islamism
11784:Hindutva
11658:New Left
11596:Far-left
11481:Centrism
11176:Politics
11166:Republic
11135:Voegelin
11115:Spengler
11100:Shariati
11075:Rothbard
11030:Nussbaum
10930:Habermas
10905:Fukuyama
10895:Foucault
10820:Ambedkar
10797:Voltaire
10767:de Staël
10742:Rousseau
10623:Franklin
10598:Constant
10558:Beccaria
10390:Muhammad
10370:Gelasius
10355:Averroes
10329:Xenophon
10309:Polybius
10262:Chanakya
10107:Concepts
10073:Populism
10043:Localism
10028:Islamism
10013:Feminism
9912:Monarchy
9816:Property
9806:Progress
9771:Monopoly
9741:Hegemony
9615:Populism
9605:Pacifism
9600:Nihilism
9590:Localism
9509:See also
9456:Royalism
9426:Islamism
9421:Hindutva
9406:Feminism
9262:Centrism
9247:Far-left
9237:Moderate
9232:Hardline
8921:Theories
8805:Hegemony
8788:Autonomy
8781:See also
8676:Dominion
8502:Federacy
8393:Category
8327:See also
7948:Concepts
7408:Minister
7045:Suffrage
6975:Academic
6908:Politics
6847:Process:
6816:Assembly
6801:Congress
6781:Ministry
6656:Military
6590:Feminism
6515:Centrism
6482:Republic
6382:Monarchy
6302:Systems:
6271:Township
6193:Politics
6045:(2013).
6009:(2003).
5953:43548228
5845:(1748).
5827:Archived
5732:Archived
5728:Guardian
5639:(2012).
5594:Archived
5590:Politico
5538:Archived
5503:4 August
5497:Archived
5430:Archived
5402:Archived
5286:Archived
5262:20 March
5256:Archived
5126:Archived
5099:Archived
5032:Archived
4993:Archived
4850:25 April
4706:Archived
4439:Archived
4413:(2000).
4390:30 April
4384:Archived
4222:Ministry
4150:See also
3351:Populism
3326:Islamism
3316:Feminism
3194:Far-Left
3146:branch.
3144:auditory
3079:Branches
3056:covenant
2974:Republic
2918:election
2886:citizens
2778:nobility
2725:Holy See
2699:or mass
2607:Politics
2567:citizen)
2561:equality
2292:Dominion
2021:Legalist
2001:Absolute
1986:Republic
1981:Monarchy
1853:Noocracy
1823:Anocracy
1776:Economic
1766:Demarchy
1632:and the
1595:Voltaire
1590:de facto
1556:polities
1480:Ideology
1298:doctrine
1259:Service
1123:Republic
1108:Monarchy
1088:Federacy
977:Category
957:Politics
793:cognates
770:ministry
746:to steer
744:meaning
741:κυβερνάω
476:Measures
392:Cultural
382:Clinical
369:By field
342:By level
268:a series
266:Part of
230:de facto
11869:Wingnut
11834:Moonbat
11739:Fascism
11699:Marxism
11518:Statism
11431:Elitism
11389:Related
11190:(51 BC)
11120:Strauss
11095:Scruton
11090:Schmitt
11080:Russell
11000:Michels
10995:Maurras
10990:Marcuse
10950:Kautsky
10920:Gramsci
10915:Gentile
10885:Dworkin
10875:Du Bois
10870:Dmowski
10865:Chomsky
10860:Burnham
10845:Benoist
10815:Agamben
10782:Thoreau
10772:Stirner
10762:Spencer
10707:Mazzini
10697:Maistre
10692:Madison
10687:Le Play
10618:Fourier
10583:Carlyle
10563:Bentham
10553:Bastiat
10548:Bakunin
10525:Spinoza
10515:Müntzer
10485:Leibniz
10458:Grotius
10438:Bossuet
10405:Plethon
10350:Aquinas
10319:Sun Tzu
10287:Mencius
10277:Han Fei
10048:Marxism
10008:Fascism
9841:Society
9766:Liberty
9751:Justice
9731:Freedom
9640:Statism
9500:Zionism
9441:Marxism
9389:Fascism
9284:Radical
8737:Cession
8686:Mandate
8405:Commons
8334:Commons
7388:Premier
7131:Related
7087:Embassy
7040:Reforms
7014:History
6952:Issues:
6937:Groups:
6852:Hearing
6811:Council
6776:Cabinet
6771:Bodies:
6756:Monarch
6731:Charter
6585:Fascism
6407:Statism
6307:Anarchy
6280:Systems
6246:Levels:
5738:14 July
5600:14 July
5544:14 July
5465:Apeiron
5426:EIU.com
4582:17 July
4304:aristos
4298:ἄριστος
4295:, from
4116:) from
4010:, 2017
4006:by the
3311:Fascism
2944:. In a
2896:. In a
2815:peasant
2745:tyranny
2729:elected
2709:monarch
2653:today:
2604:In his
2587:Tyranny
2557:liberty
2434:Related
2129:Secular
2094:Fascism
1931:Anarchy
1921:Tyranny
1781:Liberal
1576:de jure
1485:Culture
1395:Country
1053:Anarchy
967:Outline
807:History
786:synonym
748:with a
671:tyranny
422:Network
377:Climate
328:Private
222:de jure
12047:Portal
11879:Models
11809:Baizuo
11744:Nazism
11611:Centre
11380:(1992)
11370:(1971)
11360:(1951)
11350:(1945)
11340:(1944)
11330:(1929)
11320:(1859)
11310:(1848)
11290:(1820)
11280:(1791)
11270:(1790)
11260:(1762)
11250:(1748)
11240:(1689)
11230:(1651)
11220:(1532)
11210:(1313)
11140:Walzer
11130:Taylor
11085:Sartre
11050:Popper
11045:Pareto
11040:Ortega
11025:Nozick
11015:Mouffe
10965:Laclau
10925:Guénon
10910:Gandhi
10850:Berlin
10840:Bauman
10835:Badiou
10825:Arendt
10792:Tucker
10682:Le Bon
10643:Herder
10633:Haller
10628:Godwin
10613:Fichte
10608:Engels
10603:Cortés
10573:Bonald
10530:Suárez
10505:Milton
10495:Luther
10468:Hobbes
10453:Filmer
10443:Calvin
10428:Boétie
10421:period
10400:Ockham
10267:Cicero
10068:Nazism
9856:Utopia
9831:Rights
9821:Regime
9791:People
9776:Nation
9478:Modern
9394:Nazism
8661:Colony
8591:Empire
8569:Unions
7864:
7598:Social
7496:Europe
7417:Titles
7102:World:
7092:Treaty
6927:Voting
6882:Zoning
6741:Roles:
6287:Lists:
6221:Empire
6216:Nation
6127:
6117:
6098:
6088:
6063:
6053:
6033:
6023:
5993:
5983:
5951:
5941:
5924:
5874:
5864:
5833:20 May
5821:
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4957:
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4889:
4879:
4846:(1): 1
4698:
4669:
4572:Lexico
4483:
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4433:
4423:
4376:
4317:kratos
4311:κράτος
4167:Civics
4141:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4089:
4085:
4079:
4073:
4062:
4056:
4045:
4039:
4028:
4022:
3514:Caucus
3271:Major
3209:Centre
3111:powers
3032:, and
2890:voting
2880:survey
2860:
2852:
2793:landed
2751:, and
2731:by an
2727:, are
2595:despot
2258:Empire
2170:Global
1801:Others
1791:Social
1771:Direct
1445:voting
1387:Polity
1285:Policy
1264:Public
1178:theory
835:, the
699:govern
695:system
669:, and
595:, and
355:Global
285:Models
210:
202:
200:
192:
190:
182:
180:
172:
170:
162:
160:
144:
142:
133:
131:
123:
121:
108:
93:
91:
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12159:Texts
12108:Media
11621:Right
11529:Index
11158:Works
11145:Weber
11110:Spann
11105:Sorel
11070:Röpke
11065:Rawls
11020:Negri
11010:Mosca
11005:Mises
10970:Lenin
10940:Hoppe
10935:Hayek
10900:Fromm
10890:Evola
10880:Dugin
10777:Taine
10757:Smith
10737:Renan
10732:Paine
10653:Iqbal
10638:Hegel
10588:Comte
10578:Burke
10490:Locke
10480:James
10433:Bodin
10365:Dante
10360:Bruni
10314:Shang
10297:Plato
9851:State
9801:Power
9786:Peace
9721:Elite
9699:Terms
9553:Multi
9543:Inter
9416:Green
7750:Lists
7734:Other
6211:State
5922:S2CID
5489:S2CID
5433:(PDF)
5422:(PDF)
5350:–118.
5164:
5091:S2CID
5083:JSTOR
4836:(PDF)
4323:power
4259:Notes
4113:green
3399:Types
3095:model
3052:group
2980:Latin
2802:, or
2785:caste
2771:elite
2739:, or
2693:power
2665:with
2530:Plato
2175:Local
1693:Forms
1640:many
1468:forms
1391:State
1268:Civil
972:Index
829:Sumer
764:. In
758:Plato
703:state
582:state
427:Ocean
350:Local
216:Note:
12210:Data
12125:News
11601:Left
11060:Rand
11055:Qutb
10955:Kirk
10830:Aron
10747:Sade
10727:Owen
10712:Mill
10702:Marx
10670:Kant
10648:Hume
10510:More
10410:Wang
10292:Mozi
9716:Duty
9548:Mono
9521:Anti
9225:Anti
8912:Flag
7342:and
6195:and
6125:OCLC
6115:ISBN
6096:OCLC
6086:ISBN
6061:OCLC
6051:ISBN
6031:OCLC
6021:ISBN
5991:OCLC
5981:ISBN
5949:OCLC
5939:ISBN
5872:OCLC
5862:ISBN
5835:2020
5819:OCLC
5809:ISBN
5790:OCLC
5780:ISBN
5763:OCLC
5753:ISBN
5740:2022
5711:OCLC
5701:ISBN
5684:OCLC
5674:ISBN
5657:OCLC
5647:ISBN
5625:OCLC
5615:ISBN
5602:2022
5573:OCLC
5563:ISBN
5546:2022
5530:OCLC
5520:ISBN
5505:2022
5481:ISSN
5441:2018
5325:ISBN
5294:2010
5264:2009
5201:ISBN
5134:2012
5107:2022
5075:ISSN
5040:2022
5022:ISBN
5001:2022
4983:ISBN
4934:OCLC
4924:ISBN
4887:OCLC
4877:ISBN
4852:2019
4696:ISBN
4667:ISBN
4584:2022
4511:2022
4481:OCLC
4471:ISBN
4447:2022
4431:OCLC
4421:ISBN
4392:2023
4374:ISBN
4123:blue
3981:Maps
3907:and
3893:and
3584:Whip
3134:and
3103:and
2926:jury
2892:and
2837:and
2819:city
2643:Yale
2565:free
2559:and
1685:and
1566:and
895:and
854:and
815:and
681:and
618:and
452:Soil
442:Self
397:Data
313:Good
150:Iran
11125:Sun
10985:Mao
9861:War
9756:Law
6888:Law
5914:doi
5893:doi
5473:doi
5348:116
5067:doi
4638:doi
3973:or
3142:or
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