2151:
6391:
2409:
567:
6523:, with the number of these representatives tied to the strength of the Parliamentary groups in the chamber. The council is the coordination hub, determining the daily legislative agenda and assigning committee chairpersons based on Parliamentary group representation. The council also serves as an important forum for interparty negotiations on specific legislation and procedural issues. The Presidium is responsible for the routine administration of the Bundestag, including its clerical and research activities. It consists of the chamber's president (usually elected from the largest
352:
7654:
604:
1956:
1903:
6598:), which is done by a formal decision of taking over such rules from the preceding Bundestag by reference. If the succeeding Bundestag convents with same or similar majorities like its predecessor, the parliament can decide to take over earlier initiatives of legislation in the same fashion to abbreviate the process, thus effectively breaking the principle of discontinuation by a pull. The discontinuation of the parliament is the reason why the four-year-long convent is numbered. The current convent is numbered the 20th Bundestag.
59:
6602:
the Basic Law). Thus, it may happen (and has happened) that the old
Bundestag gathers and makes decisions even after the election of a new Bundestag that has not gathered in order to constitute itself. For example, elections to the 16th Bundestag took place on 18 September 2005, but the 15th Bundestag still convened after election day to make some decisions on German military engagement abroad, and was entitled to do so, as the newly elected 16th Bundestag did not convene for the first time until 18 October 2005.
2380:), in which a government representative responds to a written question previously submitted by a member. Members can ask related questions during the question hour. The questions can concern anything from a major policy issue to a specific constituent's problem. Use of the question hour has increased markedly over the past forty years, with more than 20,000 questions being posed during the 1987–90 term. The opposition parties actively exercise their parliamentary right to scrutinize government actions.
2543:
664:
2472:), the other parties receive compensation seats. Owing to this provision, the Bundestag usually has more than 598 members. The 20th and current Bundestag, for example, has 735 seats: 598 regular seats and 137 overhang and compensation seats. Overhang seats are calculated at the state level, so many more seats are added to balance this out among the different states, adding more seats than would be needed to compensate for overhang at the national level in order to avoid
1835:
5288:
2589:
1821:
2107:, with as much as five vice presidents, one from each faction. The presidents and vice presidents of the parliament are elected by the members of the parliament from among their midst. Usually each faction's proposed candidate gets a simple affirmation for the office by a vote of the whole house, no matter whether the faction is governing or in opposition and regularly without distinction of person. The radical-right
2420:, unless the Bundestag is dissolved prematurely. Its term ends when the next Bundestag convenes, which must occur within 30 days of the election. Prior to 1976, there could be a period where one Bundestag had been dissolved and the next Bundestag could not be convened; during this period, the rights of the Bundestag were exercised by a so-called "Permanent Committee".
6590:, meaning that a newly elected Bundestag is legally regarded to be a body and entity completely different from the previous Bundestag. This leads to the result that any motion, application or action submitted to the previous Bundestag, e.g. a bill referred to the Bundestag by the Federal Government, is regarded as void by non-decision (German terminology: "
6429:). A parliamentary group must consist of at least 5% of all members of parliament. Members of parliament from different parties may only join in a group if those parties did not run against each other in any German state during the election. Normally, all parties that surpassed the 5%-threshold build a parliamentary group. The
6594:"). Thus any bill that has not been decided upon by the beginning of the new electoral period must be brought up by the government again if it aims to uphold the motion, this procedure in effect delaying the passage of the bill. Furthermore, any newly elected Bundestag will have to freshly decide on the rules of procedure (
6601:
Any
Bundestag (even after a snap election) is considered dissolved only once a newly elected Bundestag has actually gathered in order to constitute itself (Article 39 sec. 1 sentence 2 of the Basic Law), which has to happen within 30 days of its election (Article 39 sec. 2 of
2361:
Although most legislation is initiated by the executive branch, the
Bundestag considers the legislative function its most important responsibility, concentrating much of its energy on assessing and amending the government's legislative program. The committees (see below) play a prominent role in this
2049:
is the parliament's primary privilege, for which to execute it assembles the largest and most important committee of the house. Opposed to most debates in the
Bundestag focussing on a specific topic, budget bills from the committee are heavily debated in the style of a review and general criticism on
6573:
The members of
Bundestag and the presidium are supported by the Bundestag Administration. It is headed by the Director, that reports to the President of the Bundestag. The Bundestag Administrations four departments are Parliament Service, Research, Information / Documentation and Central Affairs.
6653:
aircraft in supersonic low-altitude flight. 1971, the four occupying powers agree to not accept
Bundestag assemblies in West Berlin anymore. The Bundestag assembled in the Old Waterworks Building in Bonn when the old plenary chamber had to get broken down, and in the new plenary chamber for only a
2483:
of 5% of the second votes nationwide. If a party only wins one or two single-member constituencies and fails to get at least 5% of the second votes, it keeps the single-member seat(s), but other parties that accomplish at least one of the two threshold conditions receive compensation seats. In the
2373:
and, in addition, exercises oversight of the executive branch on issues of both substantive policy and routine administration. This check on executive power can be employed through binding legislation, public debates on government policy, investigations, and direct questioning of the chancellor or
6539:
Most of the legislative work in the
Bundestag is the product of standing committees, which exist largely unchanged throughout one legislative period. The number of committees approximates the number of federal ministries, and the titles of each are roughly similar (e.g., defense, agriculture, and
2503:
If a voter cast a first vote for a successful independent candidate or a successful candidate whose party failed to qualify for proportional representation, their second vote does not count toward proportional representation. However, it does count toward whether the elected party exceeds the 5%
2111:
is the first and only faction in the history of reunited
Germany not being able to take seat in the Bundestag presidency, failing to do so in 17 votes of the house. The denial to affirm a vice president from the AfD is seen as a vote of no confidence and distrust of the house in the only faction
6810:, parties are usually required to meet a threshold of at least 5% of nationwide votes or win at least 3 constituency seats; the SSW got a seat as a representative of a recognised minority group (in their case, Danes and Frisians), an exception enshrined into German electoral law.
6540:
labor). There are, as of the current nineteenth
Bundestag, 24 standing committees. The distribution of committee chairs and the membership of each committee reflect the relative strength of the various Parliamentary groups in the chamber. In the current nineteenth Bundestag, the
2268:
in several different buildings, including (provisionally) a former waterworks facility. In addition, owing to the city's legal status, citizens of West Berlin were unable to vote in elections to the
Bundestag, and were instead represented by 22 non-voting delegates chosen by the
2383:
Constituent services also take place via the Petition Committee. In 2004, the Petition Committee received over 18,000 complaints from citizens and was able to negotiate a mutually satisfactory solution to more than half of them. In 2005, as a pilot of the potential of
2308:, the body which elects the German federal president. However, the Soviets harshly protested against the use of the Reichstag building by institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany and tried to disturb the sittings by flying supersonic jets close to the building.
2037:) of Germany participate in the legislative process through the Bundesrat, a separate assembly sharing several privileges with the house. The Bundestag elects and oversees the chancellor and their ministers, to each of which the parliament constituted mirroring
2280:
is the former parliament building of Germany. The sessions of the German Bundestag were held there from 1949 until its move to Berlin in 1999. Today it houses the International Congress Centre Bundeshaus Bonn and in the northern areas the branch office of the
7072:
1969:
The members of the Bundestag are representatives of the German people as a whole, are not bound by any orders or instructions and are only accountable to their electorate and their conscience. The minimum legal number of members of the Bundestag
6564:
two each. Members of the opposition party can chair a significant number of standing committees (e.g. the budget committee is by tradition chaired by the biggest opposition party). These committees have either a small staff or no staff at all.
2554:
district. The column for the constituency vote (with the name, occupation, and address of each candidate) is on the left in black print; the column for the party list vote (showing top five list candidates in the state) is on the right in blue
6614:, the German Bundestag can legally convene on any location, domestic and foreign. The Reichstag plenary chamber is not determined by law as the location of the assembly, making it a facility of convenience. Bundestag's predecessor, the
2209:(the largest and most influential state in both the Confederation and the empire). Two decades later, the current parliament building was erected. The Reichstag delegates were elected by direct and equal male suffrage (and not the
1986:
the current 20th Bundestag has a total of 735 members, making it the largest Bundestag to date and the largest freely elected national parliamentary chamber in the world. The members of the Bundestag refer to their workplace as
2465:. Parties can file lists in every single state under certain conditions – for example, a fixed number of supporting signatures. Parties can receive second votes only in those states in which they have filed a state list.
6661:. The Bundestag assembled inside the Reichstag building in Berlin for the first time after 57 years, and remote from its then-regular home in Bonn. Soon after this most memorable assembly, the Bundestag decided to move
6711:). However, each candidate must still be elected by a parliamentary majority. Due to the candidates put forth by the AfD and their unanimous rejection by all other parties, no AfD candidate has reached such a majority.
2523:) are exempt from both the 5% threshold and the basic mandate clause, but normally only run in state elections. The only party that has been able to benefit from this provision so far on the federal level is the
6452:
determines the extent of its representation on committees, the time slots allotted for speaking, the number of committee chairs it can hold, and its representation in executive bodies of the Bundestag. The
7064:
1957:
4402:
In several districts of Berlin the 2021 election was repeated due to irregularities. This changed the number of additional mandates of the Bundestag from 138 to 137, resulting in the FDP losing a seat.
1904:
1136:
1131:
1126:
2457:
by first-past-the-post voting. The second votes are used to produce a proportional number of seats for parties, first in the states, and then on the federal level. Seats are allocated using the
2450:. The Bundestag has 598 nominal members, elected for a four-year term; these seats are distributed between the sixteen German states in proportion to the states' population eligible to vote.
2366:
provide a forum for members to engage in public debate on legislative issues before them, but they tend to be well attended only when significant legislation is being considered.
2323:. Parliamentary committees and subcommittees, public hearings and parliamentary group meetings take place in three auxiliary buildings, which surround the Reichstag building: the
7501:
2468:
If a party, by winning single-member constituencies in one state, receives more seats than it would be entitled to according to its second vote share in that state (so-called
2400:
and the Bundestag 'Online Services Department'. The system was formally launched on 1 September 2005, and in 2008 the Bundestag moved to a new system based on its evaluation.
7803:
7475:
1653:
2304:) and served occasionally as a conference center. The Reichstag building was also occasionally used as a venue for sittings of the Bundestag and its committees and the
8722:
7664:
6899:
6482:
meets every Tuesday afternoon in the weeks in which the Bundestag is in session to consider legislation before the Bundestag and formulate the party's position on it.
5419:
2479:
To qualify for seats based on the party-list vote share, a party must either win three single-member constituencies via first votes (basic mandate clause) or exceed a
6797:
The Christian Democratic Union and the Christian Social Union of Bavaria do not compete against each other in the same states and form one group within the Bundestag.
6637:. 1953, the plenary chambers in the Bundeshaus had to be expanded and the Bundestag assembled in a radio building in Cologne. Until 1965, the Bundestag assembled in
2127:, and the Bundestag would produce, oversee and control the government, the president of the Bundestag is the second-highest ranking administrator of Germany. The
3550:
1663:
849:
2453:
Every elector has two votes: a constituency vote (first vote) and a party list vote (second vote). Based solely on the first votes, 299 members are elected in
529:
6495:) in the Bundestag; this is decided case by case, as the rules of procedure do not state a fixed number of seats for this. Most recently, this applied to the
9189:
2113:
6466:
consists of a parliamentary party leader, several deputy leaders, and an executive committee. The leadership's major responsibilities are to represent the
1648:
1608:
920:
7669:
4054:
1803:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1387:
1382:
9204:
9766:
9479:
2014:, and only after the chancellor failed to maintain the confidence of the parliament in a vote called for either by him or a majority of the house.
1793:
3381:
9710:
9369:
7970:
7813:
2461:. If a party wins fewer constituency seats in a state than its second votes would entitle it to, it receives additional seats from the relevant
9578:
8761:
8715:
7538:
7179:
9284:
8974:
8175:
2253:
2214:
1934:
1875:
675:
616:
6785:: Any person who has attained the age of eighteen shall be entitled to vote; any person who has attained the age of majority may be elected.
9995:
9756:
9583:
9499:
9474:
9389:
9314:
8859:
6512:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
3414:
2579:
1377:
1252:
977:
2135:, is only the third-highest ranking administrator and has to petition both the presidents he is subordinated to for certain procedures.
10023:
9537:
5436:
2320:
272:
9464:
2338:
In 2005, a small aircraft crashed close to the German Parliament. It was then decided to ban private air traffic over Central Berlin.
2246:
9509:
8766:
8708:
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2139:
1257:
9667:
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7701:
7468:
2439:
2370:
1995:
523:
20:
19:
This article is about the current parliament of Germany. For the governing body of the German Confederation from 1815 to 1866, see
9519:
9169:
8642:
6496:
3281:
2489:
2429:
2007:
687:
7037:
10106:
9244:
8884:
7103:
6935:
5345:
3180:
2944:
2524:
1930:
1926:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
898:
486:
4184:
1848:
9209:
9124:
8964:
7935:
7617:
7580:
7228:
6836:
6430:
6330:
6305:
6255:
6230:
6205:
6155:
6105:
6080:
6055:
6030:
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5232:
5192:
5152:
5112:
5072:
5032:
4992:
4952:
4912:
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4832:
4428:
3952:
3482:
2673:
2063:
1778:
1742:
1367:
1347:
418:
50:
2416:
The Bundestag is elected for four years, and new elections must be held between 46 and 48 months after the beginning of its
9134:
8751:
8242:
4792:
4752:
4712:
4672:
4632:
4592:
4552:
3146:
1706:
1092:
1057:
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9913:
9703:
9608:
9593:
9469:
9179:
9089:
8919:
8089:
8072:
7905:
2911:
1711:
941:
7337:
10018:
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9588:
9532:
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9364:
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6355:
6280:
6130:
5327:
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2270:
2100:
1633:
1628:
1372:
760:
723:
375:
316:
305:
163:
141:
3214:
2369:
The Bundestag members are the only federal officials directly elected by the public; the Bundestag in turn elects the
9963:
9893:
9781:
9504:
9289:
8889:
8849:
8794:
8429:
8333:
8170:
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4879:
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4719:
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4639:
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4559:
4519:
4479:
4432:
2809:
2532:
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1868:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
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1412:
1407:
1402:
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1362:
1232:
1227:
1222:
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1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1110:
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1100:
1028:
743:
427:
2213:
prevailing in Prussia until 1918). The Reichstag did not participate in the appointment of the chancellor until the
10013:
9973:
9868:
9786:
9527:
9424:
9374:
9324:
9174:
9064:
9049:
8909:
6879:
4389:
2496:. The same applies if an independent candidate wins a single-member constituency, which has not happened since the
2218:
2078:
1787:
1638:
1342:
827:
6642:
1588:
10155:
9654:
9434:
9159:
9019:
8944:
8295:
7895:
6657:
The most distinctive assembly of the Bundestag outsite its regular chambers was on 4 October 1990, the day after
6553:
5354:
4442:
2741:
393:
223:
10150:
10033:
9958:
9751:
9696:
9677:
9672:
9557:
9379:
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9184:
8854:
8819:
8278:
8094:
7778:
6807:
6380:
3618:
3448:
2569:
The latest federal election was held on Sunday, 26 September 2021, to elect the members of the 20th Bundestag.
2210:
1737:
1658:
832:
748:
6390:
3584:
1925:. It is the only federal representative body that is directly elected by the German people, comparable to the
9598:
9439:
9279:
9264:
9194:
9139:
9099:
8999:
8984:
8904:
8869:
8839:
8776:
8572:
8348:
8210:
8114:
8013:
7242:
6867:
6487:
6412:
2150:
1962:) in 1949 as one of the legislative bodies of Germany and thus it is the historical successor to the earlier
9771:
9399:
9354:
9269:
9254:
9029:
9014:
9009:
8899:
8844:
8834:
8592:
8320:
8190:
7694:
5239:
5199:
5159:
5119:
5079:
5039:
4999:
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4919:
2573:
2547:
2536:
2485:
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1721:
1696:
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1492:
1487:
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1447:
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1352:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
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1302:
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1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1072:
1003:
963:
880:
553:
541:
6519:. The council consists of the Bundestag leadership, together with the most senior representatives of each
456:
10028:
9938:
9898:
9826:
9741:
9573:
9547:
9329:
9319:
9239:
9214:
9149:
8989:
8924:
8914:
8814:
8387:
8300:
7752:
7311:
6720:
Though the by-laws of the Bundestag do not mention such a position, the leader of the largest opposition
6615:
6457:, not the members, receive the bulk of government funding for legislative and administrative activities.
3112:
2443:
2291:– the federated states. The southern areas became part of German offices for the United Nations in 2008.
1963:
1716:
1701:
1262:
1052:
109:
7377:
2408:
2225:, women were given the right to vote for (and serve in) the Reichstag, and the parliament could use the
9933:
9761:
9484:
9229:
9219:
9164:
9069:
9024:
8979:
8969:
8809:
8310:
8222:
8200:
8119:
8104:
7920:
7900:
7742:
6863:
6824:
6674:
6516:
6499:(PDS) from 1990 to 1998. This status entails some privileges which are in general less than those of a
3884:
2454:
2447:
2104:
2092:
1999:
1067:
968:
769:
152:
130:
24:
3850:
9978:
9928:
9923:
9883:
9736:
9459:
9449:
9199:
9144:
9109:
9034:
8829:
8804:
8562:
7747:
7674:
7542:
6629:
After World War II, the Bundestag did not have own facilities to call home and had to convene in the
6470:, enforce party discipline and orchestrate the party's parliamentary activities. The members of each
4088:
2202:
1118:
1019:
1010:
7546:
7340:Öffentliche Petitionen beim deutschen Bundestag - erste Ergebnisse der Evaluation des Modellversuchs
7258:
7128:
6478:
focused on specific policy-related topics such as social policy, economics, and foreign policy. The
5300:
9888:
9858:
9848:
9542:
9489:
9274:
9119:
9079:
9054:
8864:
8771:
8539:
8501:
8338:
8109:
2315:
in its original Reichstag building, which was built in 1888 based on the plans of German architect
2086:
2082:
1950:
1897:
1623:
893:
802:
96:
9384:
6649:. The assemblies met severe protest from the communist side, the last session even interrupted by
928:
199:
9249:
9234:
8675:
8549:
8529:
8506:
8486:
8446:
8409:
8358:
8232:
8195:
7965:
7687:
7571:[Stenographic report of the 187th session of the 15th Deutscher Bundestag on 2005-09-28]
6549:
5381:
4512:
4457:
4020:
2775:
2108:
2077:
in Berlin. The Bundestag also operates in multiple new government buildings in Berlin around the
1783:
1603:
719:
692:
473:
438:
263:
7205:
2249:
to unanimously rubber-stamp the decisions of the government. It last convened on 26 April 1942.
1994:
The Bundestag is elected every four years by German citizens aged 18 and older. Elections use a
9618:
9603:
9094:
8476:
8451:
8414:
8273:
8205:
8034:
7925:
7915:
7608:[Stenographic report of the 1st session of the 16th Deutscher Bundestag on 2005-10-18]
7569:"Stenographischer Bericht der 187. Sitzung des 15. Deutschen Bundestages am 28. September 2005"
6903:
6883:
6871:
6665:
by a law which sets only the city of Berlin to be the home of the Bundestag, not the building.
6561:
5401:
5336:
4472:
4447:
4218:
3516:
2707:
1062:
781:
566:
499:
384:
203:
10051:
9349:
2458:
9918:
9878:
9811:
9801:
9731:
9309:
9104:
9044:
8949:
8939:
8799:
8637:
8456:
8441:
8404:
6875:
2234:
2128:
2054:). The Bundestag also exclusively mandates about deployment, dispatch and assignments of the
2026:
1798:
1769:
856:
294:
10061:
9943:
9908:
9404:
9299:
9294:
8419:
8363:
8247:
8185:
8180:
8150:
8082:
8060:
8008:
7910:
7606:"Stenographischer Bericht der 1. Sitzung des 16. Deutschen Bundestages am 18. Oktober 2005"
7065:"Das größte Parlament der Welt wächst und wächst: Politik bläht Bundestag immer weiter auf"
6988:
6658:
6462:
6408:
3044:
2473:
2462:
2433:
2282:
2245:
in 1934, gained unlimited power. After this, the Reichstag met only rarely, usually at the
2238:
2175:
2159:
2120:
2011:
2003:
1643:
1144:
1043:
994:
913:
908:
903:
871:
840:
711:
6622:
in Berlin, after the Reichstag with its then wooden interior and walls burned down in the
6324:
8:
10092:
9983:
9873:
9821:
9776:
9746:
9613:
9414:
9359:
9339:
9129:
9084:
8959:
8954:
8879:
8602:
8496:
8471:
8466:
8343:
8288:
8227:
8133:
7864:
7798:
6915:
6895:
6855:
6418:
5410:
3816:
3782:
2492:
won only 4.0% of the second votes nationwide, but won two constituencies in the state of
2480:
2393:
2355:
2347:
2242:
2222:
1613:
1593:
649:
7960:
6174:
10145:
10066:
9843:
9419:
9114:
9074:
8934:
8668:
8661:
8516:
8481:
8368:
8353:
8283:
8261:
8237:
8165:
8099:
8029:
7940:
7859:
7828:
7737:
7714:
7653:
6844:
6840:
6557:
6099:
6074:
5318:
4452:
3247:
2843:
2528:
2351:
2295:
2226:
2206:
2163:
2132:
2074:
2059:
2022:
1598:
790:
603:
574:
477:
447:
243:
7263:
Permanent Mission of the Federal Republic of Germany to the United Nations in New York
3011:
2205:
was established as the German parliament in Berlin, which was the capital of the then
2138:
The 20th German Bundestag is the most visited parliament in the world, as well as the
9806:
8622:
8597:
8544:
8491:
8305:
8077:
7869:
7409:
7288:
7206:"German Bundestag - From the Parliamentary Council to the most visited parliament..."
7154:"Schlappe für die AfD: Partei scheitert erneut bei Wahl um Bundestagsvizepräsidenten"
7094:
6646:
6630:
6619:
6224:
2385:
2277:
2183:
2046:
2032:
1618:
951:
628:
159:
9948:
9552:
8700:
8684:
8632:
8627:
8617:
8612:
8607:
8434:
8399:
8373:
8045:
7849:
7818:
7773:
7768:
7605:
7568:
7525:"Deutscher Bundestag - FDP-Fraktion verliert Sitz nach Wiederholungswahl in Berlin"
6634:
6274:
6124:
2363:
2018:
1922:
987:
517:
219:
9688:
6485:
Parties that do not hold 5% of the Bundestag-seats may be granted the status of a
6249:
5296:
351:
10076:
9649:
9429:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8524:
7950:
7399:
6679:
6611:
6583:
6398:, one of the official buildings of the complex, housing the parliamentary library
6299:
3717:
2193:
With the dissolution of the German Confederation in 1866 and the founding of the
1971:
1938:
1910:
1839:
1747:
113:
6024:
9968:
9304:
8824:
8689:
8567:
8554:
8217:
7975:
6623:
6049:
2417:
2392:
was produced for the Bundestag. This was a collaborative project involving The
2260:
was not officially under the jurisdiction of the constitution, a legacy of the
2179:
1825:
795:
490:
365:
323:
279:
7443:
7283:
2542:
10139:
10121:
10108:
9644:
9454:
8786:
8732:
7930:
7352:
6859:
6475:
6199:
6149:
4414:
Seat distribution in the German Bundestag (at the beginning of each session)
3683:
3314:
2520:
2508:
2469:
2194:
2124:
1983:
1979:
777:
179:
6349:
2096:
137:
9639:
9494:
9409:
8315:
7990:
7985:
7955:
7854:
7808:
6650:
3078:
2389:
2374:
cabinet officials. For example, the Bundestag can conduct a question hour (
2319:
and underwent a significant renovation under the lead of British architect
2256:, the Bundestag was established as the new West German parliament. Because
2230:
2198:
2017:
The Bundestag has several functions, among which a few are shared with the
1918:
100:
58:
7441:
6926:
The FDP lost a seat in the repeat of a small part of the election in 2024.
3348:
663:
8735:
8325:
8039:
7874:
7823:
7180:"Wahl einer Bundestagsvize - Deutscher Bundestag verweigert sich der AfD"
6820:
6781:
6638:
2877:
2316:
2257:
756:
301:
2551:
1834:
9836:
8743:
8534:
8155:
7401:
Der Bundestag: Eine Darstellung seiner Aufgaben und seiner Arbeitsweise
3986:
2978:
2055:
2021:. It is the chief legislative body on the federal level, producing the
1914:
10056:
9394:
7539:"Verkürzte Fristen zur vorgezogenen Neuwahl des Deutschen Bundestages"
7153:
7102:(23 December 2014 ed.). Bonn: Parlamentarischer Rat. 8 May 1949.
6417:
The most important organisational structures within the Bundestag are
5295:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
9796:
9791:
8929:
8894:
7793:
2038:
239:
7442:
Martin Fehndrich; Wilko Zicht; Matthias Cantow (22 September 2017).
6448:
and the CDU only runs in the other 15 states. The size of a party's
9903:
9154:
7679:
7408:] (in German). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. p. 28.
7342:= An Evaluation Study of Public Petitions at the German Parliament"
6444:(CDU/CSU), which is possible, as the CSU only runs in the state of
2512:
2261:
2311:
Since 19 April 1999, the German parliament has again assembled in
2229:
to force the chancellor or any cabinet member to resign. In 1933,
629:
Rules of Procedure of the German Bundestag and Mediation Committee
10071:
9953:
9831:
9259:
9004:
8994:
8424:
7844:
7788:
7710:
6541:
6445:
6438:
2588:
409:
327:
283:
183:
7284:"Staatsrat verurteilt friedensgefährdende Bundestagsprovokation"
9988:
9863:
9853:
9059:
9039:
7243:
GERMANY (FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF) Date of Elections: 5 October 1980
7011:
2507:
Parties representing recognized national minorities (currently
2493:
2312:
592:
7804:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
7783:
7038:"Scheuer legt Mandat nieder: Warum sein Sitz nun leer bleibt"
6574:
The Bundestag Administration employs around 3,000 employees.
5431:
2516:
578:
7647:
7463:
7461:
2162:
that was raised on 3 October 1990; it waves in front of the
7503:
Stefan Seidler (SSW): "Die ersten Zahlen sind sensationell"
2527:, which represents the minorities of Danes and Frisians in
2265:
7659:
7230:
Germany at the Polls: The Bundestag Elections of the 1980s
7129:"Plenarsaal "Deutscher Bundestag" – The Path of Democracy"
7458:
6641:
for nine sessions. Seven sessions have been held in the
2066:, is obliged to and acting on behalf of the parliament (
7437:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7425:
6707:) allocate one Vice-President to each political group (
7233:, Karl H. Cerny, Duke University Press, 1990, page 34
5387:
Parties that were only present between 1949 and 1957
5311:
Seat distribution in the Bundestag from 1949 to 2021
8730:
7422:
6754:
Paragraph 1 Section 1 of the Federal Elections Act (
5437:
political parties who got elected into the Bundestag
2412:
The Bundestag within the political system of Germany
2010:. Germany's parliament can only be dissolved by the
1933:. The Bundestag was established by Title III of the
9718:
7378:"Basic Law, Article 39: Electoral term – Convening"
2186:from 1816 to 1866. In English it is referred to as
23:. For other historical parliaments of Germany, see
6724:is called leader of the opposition by convention.
6703:The Rules of Procedure of the Bundestag (German:
10137:
6491:(literally "group", but a different status from
6773:
6577:
4406:
7370:
7096:Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
6839:(Party of Democratic Socialism), 2005 to 2007
6645:and two sessions in Berlin's Congress Hall in
9704:
8716:
7695:
6511:The Bundestag's executive bodies include the
2140:largest elected legislative body in the world
1935:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
1869:
617:Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany
7312:"Small Plane Crashes Near German Parliament"
2375:
2330:
2324:
2299:
2286:
2030:
40:
7814:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC – AD 16)
6965:
6963:
6961:
6767:German Citizens are defined in Article 116
3382:Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy
2580:Results of the 2021 German federal election
2564:
9711:
9697:
8723:
8709:
7702:
7688:
7652:
6793:
6791:
4397:
2285:("Federal Council"), which represents the
1876:
1862:
602:
565:
6819:1983 to 1994 The Greens and 1990 to 1994
6654:few years after Germany's reunification.
6592:Die Sache fällt der Diskontinuität anheim
2559:
2233:was appointed chancellor and through the
2073:Since 1999, the Bundestag has met in the
7474:. Der Bundeswahlleiter. 18 August 2017.
6958:
6389:
5990:
2541:
2484:most recent example of this, during the
2440:mixed-member proportional representation
2407:
2149:
1996:mixed-member proportional representation
1978:) is 598; however, due to the system of
1145:Federal Republic of Germany (since 1949)
524:Mixed-member proportional representation
21:Bundesversammlung (German Confederation)
7406:The Bundestag: Its tasks and procedures
7397:
6788:
6610:Also following the tradition of German
6402:
4387:
2430:List of German Bundestag constituencies
642:This article is part of a series on the
10138:
7469:"Ergebnisse früherer Bundestagswahlen"
7335:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5965:
5928:
5913:
5891:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
4358:
4311:
4282:
4253:
2006:to ensure its composition mirrors the
1931:United States House of Representatives
1927:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
9692:
8704:
7683:
7351:. Deutscher Bundestag. Archived from
7062:
6697:
6527:) and vice presidents (one from each
5977:
5963:
5958:
5809:
5805:
5793:
5790:
5466:
5275: Parties in the ruling coalition
2597:
2215:parliamentary reforms of October 1918
1949:
1896:
7709:
5442:
5281:
1921:, opposed to the upper chamber, the
7623:from the original on 9 October 2022
7586:from the original on 9 October 2022
7499:
7481:from the original on 9 October 2022
7184:Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF)
7109:from the original on 9 October 2022
7075:from the original on 2 October 2022
7012:"Deutscher Bundestag - Abgeordnete"
6800:
6506:
3751:Citizens' Movement (BÜRGERBEWEGUNG)
3282:Alliance C – Christians for Germany
3181:South Schleswig Voters' Association
2912:Human Environment Animal Protection
2525:South Schleswig Voters' Association
13:
9624:South African Republic (1857–1902)
6586:, the Bundestag is subject to the
6582:Following the tradition of German
2587:
2398:International Teledemocracy Centre
2050:the government for the past year (
662:
14:
10167:
9609:Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)
7639:
7247:International Parliamentary Union
6568:
2403:
2326:Jakob-Kaiser-Haus, Paul-Löbe-Haus
2301:Fragen an die deutsche Geschichte
2166:in Berlin, seat of the Bundestag.
9543:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
9190:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5286:
3953:Civil Rights Movement Solidarity
2091:), directly subordinated to the
1833:
1819:
350:
153:Vice presidents of the Bundestag
57:
9719:National legislatures in Europe
9668:National bicameral legislatures
9655:List of legislatures by country
7906:German revolutions of 1848–1849
7875:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
7598:
7561:
7531:
7517:
7493:
7444:"Wahlsystem der Bundestagswahl"
7391:
7329:
7304:
7276:
7259:"The United Nations in Germany"
7251:
7236:
7222:
7198:
7172:
7146:
7121:
7087:
6981:
6972:
6949:
6940:
6929:
6920:
6909:
6889:
6849:
6829:
6813:
6385:
4122:Thuringian Homeland Party (THP)
2840:
2806:
2772:
2738:
2704:
2670:
2636:
9579:Confederate States (1861–1862)
8762:Federated States of Micronesia
7891:Early modern period, 1500–1800
7779:List of early Germanic peoples
7545:. 25 July 2005. Archived from
7160:(in German). 28 September 2023
7063:Mayer, Tilman (14 July 2021).
7056:
7030:
7004:
6969:Resigned for political reasons
6808:electoral threshold in Germany
6761:
6748:
6736:
6727:
6714:
6381:Member of the German Bundestag
3987:Climate List Baden-Württemberg
3619:Liberal Conservative Reformers
1738:Politics of the European Union
1:
9599:Orange Free State (1854–1902)
8014:History of Germany since 1990
6685:
6643:Technische Universität Berlin
6534:
6497:Party of Democratic Socialism
6413:Parliamentary group (Germany)
6374:
2531:and managed to win a seat in
2298:housed a history exhibition (
2221:and the establishment of the
16:Federal parliament of Germany
7675:Plenary speech search engine
6978:First woman to hold the post
6946:Resigned for medical reasons
6588:principle of discontinuation
6578:Principle of discontinuation
6544:chaired ten committees, the
6368:2 years, 330 days
6291:6 years, 357 days
6266:9 years, 335 days
6191:3 years, 363 days
6166:2 years, 168 days
6116:3 years, 312 days
6091:14 years, 76 days
5996:Presidents of the Bundestag
5980:
5954:
5934:
5924:
5912:
5895:
5875:
5847:
5826:
5816:
5808:
5786:
5753:
5730:
5707:
5700:
5693:
4407:List of Bundestag by session
4185:Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"
3652:Lobbyists for Children (LfK)
2574:2021 German federal election
2455:single-member constituencies
2211:three-class electoral system
2182:in German). It convened in
2170:The first body to be called
2114:domestic intelligence agency
1917:parliament and the lower of
1689:Foreign relations by country
881:Federal Constitutional Court
688:Federal Constitutional Court
7:
7398:Schäfer, Friedrich (2013).
6668:
6605:
6396:Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus
6316:12 years, 6 days
6216:1 year, 210 days
6066:4 years, 10 days
3113:Ecological Democratic Party
2945:Grassroots Democratic Party
2444:proportional representation
2423:
2332:Marie-Elisabeth-Lüders-Haus
2273:, the city's legislature.
2241:and the death of President
2219:Revolution of November 1918
2064:federal minister of defence
1093:Weimar Republic (1919–1933)
10:
10172:
9589:Irish Republic (1919–1922)
9584:Czechoslovakia (1948–1969)
7921:North German Confederation
7901:Confederation of the Rhine
6675:German governing coalition
6633:in Bonn together with the
6406:
6378:
6341:4 years, 2 days
6241:4 years, 6 days
6041:1 year, 41 days
5948:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5918:
5904:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5865:
5863:
5861:
5859:
5857:
5855:
5842:
5840:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5832:
5817:
5778:
5771:
5769:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5701:
5694:
5434:
4413:
4249:
4217:
4183:
4152:
4121:
4087:
4053:
4019:
3985:
3951:
3917:
3883:
3849:
3815:
3781:
3750:
3716:
3682:
3651:
3617:
3583:
3551:Animal Protection Alliance
3549:
3515:
3481:
3449:The Urbans. A HipHop Party
3447:
3413:
3380:
3347:
3313:
3280:
3246:
3213:
3179:
3145:
3111:
3077:
3043:
3010:
2977:
2943:
2910:
2876:
2842:
2808:
2774:
2740:
2706:
2674:Christian Democratic Union
2672:
2638:
2586:
2577:
2571:
2546:Bundestag ballot from the
2448:first-past-the-post voting
2446:combined with elements of
2427:
2158:is a national memorial to
2145:
2105:president of the Bundestag
2058:, Germany's military. The
1976:Mitglieder des Bundestages
770:Vice Chancellor of Germany
131:President of the Bundestag
25:Reichstag (disambiguation)
18:
10085:
10042:
10004:
9724:
9663:
9632:
9566:
9518:
9480:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
9338:
8785:
8742:
8655:
8515:
8395:
8386:
8269:
8260:
8141:
8132:
8068:
8059:
8022:
8001:
7883:
7837:
7761:
7730:
7721:
7500:NDR (26 September 2021),
7186:(in German). 5 April 2019
7044:(in German). 2 April 2024
6141:4 years, 1 day
5981:
5955:
5940:
5935:
5925:
5906:
5896:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5876:
5869:
5867:
5853:
5848:
5844:
5830:
5827:
5822:
5820:
5812:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5750:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5713:
5708:
4359:Registered voters/turnout
3215:Party for Health Research
3147:National Democratic Party
2611:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2029:. The individual states (
1011:Collective municipality (
627:
622:
615:
610:
590:
585:
573:
564:
559:
547:
535:
515:
510:
358:
349:
341:
336:
314:
292:
273:President by right of age
270:
252:
232:
212:
192:
172:
150:
128:
123:
88:
70:
65:
56:
49:
34:
9500:Turks and Caicos Islands
8860:Central African Republic
8073:Administrative divisions
7660:German election database
6663:from Bonn back to Berlin
3919:Socialist Equality Party
2565:Regular election of 2021
2341:
2271:House of Representatives
2254:new constitution of 1949
1951:[ˈɡʁʊntɡəˌzɛt͡s]
1574:State and local politics
1119:East Germany (1949–1960)
317:Leader of the Opposition
9315:Holy See (Vatican City)
7133:www.wegderdemokratie.de
6460:The leadership of each
4398:Repeat election of 2024
4055:Democracy by Referendum
4021:Family Party of Germany
2776:Alternative for Germany
2640:Social Democratic Party
2356:German political system
2350:, the Bundestag is the
2264:, the Bundestag met in
2004:proportional party list
1730:International Relations
720:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
331:since 15 February 2022
287:since 26 December 2023
10156:Parliaments by country
9767:Bosnia and Herzegovina
9370:British Virgin Islands
8334:Science and technology
8035:History of Brandenburg
7926:Unification of Germany
7916:Frankfurt Constitution
6825:Alliance 90/The Greens
6474:are distributed among
6399:
3517:German Communist Party
3483:Marxist–Leninist Party
2810:Christian Social Union
2708:Alliance 90/The Greens
2592:
2560:Latest election result
2556:
2413:
2376:
2331:
2325:
2300:
2287:
2167:
2112:observed by Germany's
2081:house and has its own
2031:
1998:system which combines
1975:
1942:
1634:North Rhine-Westphalia
1629:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1244:Parliamentary election
1085:Presidential elections
667:
309:since 8 December 2021
227:since 24 October 2017
207:since 9 December 2021
204:Alliance 90/The Greens
187:since 26 October 2021
167:since 26 October 2021
145:since 26 October 2021
76:; 75 years ago
41:
10151:National legislatures
10122:52.51861°N 13.37611°E
9678:National upper houses
9673:National lower houses
9205:São Tomé and Príncipe
8767:Saint Kitts and Nevis
7971:Flight and expulsions
7670:Distribution of power
7665:Map of constituencies
7579:. 28 September 2005.
6779:Article 38 Section 2
6742:Article 38 Section 1
6437:have always formed a
6393:
5991:Presidents since 1949
4153:The Others (sonstige)
3851:The Pinks/Alliance 21
2742:Free Democratic Party
2591:
2545:
2411:
2235:Reichstag Fire Decree
2153:
2008:national popular vote
2002:elected seats with a
1898:[ˈbʊndəstaːk]
1788:Agrarian Conservatism
858:Gemeinsamer Ausschuss
851:Vermittlungsausschuss
744:Chancellor of Germany
666:
200:Katrin Göring-Eckardt
74:7 September 1949
8772:United Arab Emirates
8643:World Heritage Sites
8321:German states by GDP
7911:German Confederation
6989:President of Germany
6806:As reflected by the
6659:German reunification
6419:parliamentary groups
6409:Fraktion (Bundestag)
6403:Parliamentary groups
3045:Pirate Party Germany
2474:negative vote weight
2442:system, a system of
2434:State list (Germany)
2239:Enabling Act of 1933
2176:German Confederation
2160:German reunification
2121:President of Germany
2093:Bundestag Presidency
2012:President of Germany
1919:two federal chambers
1760:Political ideologies
1639:Rhineland-Palatinate
1073:Federal Convention (
712:President of Germany
10118: /
10005:States with limited
9574:Artsakh (1991–2023)
9505:U.S. Virgin Islands
8279:Automobile industry
7865:Carolingian dynasty
7799:History of the Huns
7616:. 18 October 2005.
7614:Deutscher Bundestag
7577:Deutscher Bundestag
7336:Trenel, M. (2007).
7016:Deutscher Bundestag
6691:Informational notes
5997:
5908:Greens/Alliance 90
5892:Alliance 90/Greens
4283:Invalid/blank votes
3783:Democracy in Motion
3585:European Party Love
3553:(Tierschutzallianz)
2459:Sainte-Laguë method
2394:Scottish Parliament
2243:Paul von Hindenburg
2223:Weimar Constitution
2000:first-past-the-post
1840:Politics portal
247:since 7 April 2006
42:Deutscher Bundestag
10127:52.51861; 13.37611
9619:Sikkim (1953–1975)
8349:Telecommunications
8030:History of Prussia
7946:Revolution of 1918
7941:War guilt question
7860:Carolingian Empire
7829:Sack of Rome (410)
7738:History of Germany
6841:The Left Party.PDS
6618:, convened in the
6400:
6100:Kai-Uwe von Hassel
6075:Eugen Gerstenmaier
6010:Beginning of term
5995:
3819:(MENSCHLICHE WELT)
2593:
2557:
2529:Schleswig-Holstein
2414:
2386:internet petitions
2352:legislative branch
2346:Together with the
2321:Lord Norman Foster
2306:Federal Convention
2296:Reichstag building
2278:Bundeshaus in Bonn
2227:no-confidence vote
2207:Kingdom of Prussia
2188:Federal Convention
2168:
2164:Reichstag building
2133:head of government
2075:Reichstag building
2060:commander-in-chief
2025:and its presiding
2023:federal government
1826:Germany portal
1659:Schleswig-Holstein
1504:European elections
969:State Parliament (
964:Minister president
668:
575:Reichstag building
10101:
10100:
9686:
9685:
9510:Wallis and Futuna
9342:other territories
8698:
8697:
8651:
8650:
8382:
8381:
8296:Chemical Triangle
8256:
8255:
8243:Political parties
8191:Foreign relations
8128:
8127:
8055:
8054:
7966:Allied occupation
7870:Holy Roman Empire
7549:on 7 October 2007
7541:(Press release).
7289:Neues Deutschland
6733:Articles 38 to 49
6620:Kroll Opera House
6513:Council of Elders
6372:
6371:
6325:Wolfgang Schäuble
6260:25 November 1988
6238:11 November 1988
6225:Philipp Jenninger
6160:14 December 1976
6138:14 December 1976
6135:13 December 1972
6113:13 December 1972
6085:16 November 1954
6035:7 September 1949
5988:
5987:
5308:
5307:
5270:
5269:
4395:
4394:
4057:(Volksabstimmung)
3885:Party of Progress
2438:Germany uses the
2247:Kroll Opera House
2184:Frankfurt am Main
2156:German Unity Flag
2088:Bundestagspolizei
2047:government budget
1913:") is the German
1886:
1885:
1766:Political culture
1679:Foreign relations
1589:Baden-Württemberg
1075:Bundesversammlung
1058:Political parties
653:
635:
634:
581:, Berlin, Germany
554:28 September 2025
542:26 September 2021
10163:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10123:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10114:
10111:
10043:Dependencies and
9979:Northern Ireland
9725:Sovereign states
9713:
9706:
9699:
9690:
9689:
9465:Saint Barthélemy
9460:Pitcairn Islands
9400:French Polynesia
9390:Falkland Islands
9170:Papua New Guinea
9090:Marshall Islands
8725:
8718:
8711:
8702:
8701:
8678:
8671:
8664:
8628:Prussian virtues
8393:
8392:
8301:Economic history
8267:
8266:
8161:
8139:
8138:
8090:Cities and towns
8066:
8065:
8046:Baden Revolution
7850:Treaty of Verdun
7819:Marcomannic Wars
7774:Migration Period
7769:Germanic peoples
7753:Military history
7728:
7727:
7704:
7697:
7690:
7681:
7680:
7656:
7651:
7650:
7648:Official website
7633:
7632:
7630:
7628:
7622:
7611:
7602:
7596:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7585:
7574:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7554:
7543:Bundeswahlleiter
7535:
7529:
7528:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7511:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7473:
7465:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7439:
7420:
7419:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7384:
7374:
7368:
7367:
7365:
7363:
7358:on 16 March 2009
7357:
7346:
7333:
7327:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7297:
7280:
7274:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7255:
7249:
7240:
7234:
7226:
7220:
7219:
7217:
7215:
7209:German Bundestag
7202:
7196:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7165:
7150:
7144:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7108:
7101:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7082:
7080:
7060:
7054:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7008:
6991:
6985:
6979:
6976:
6970:
6967:
6956:
6953:
6947:
6944:
6938:
6933:
6927:
6924:
6918:
6913:
6907:
6893:
6887:
6853:
6847:
6833:
6827:
6817:
6811:
6804:
6798:
6795:
6786:
6777:
6771:
6765:
6759:
6756:Bundeswahlgesetz
6752:
6746:
6740:
6734:
6731:
6725:
6718:
6712:
6705:Geschäftsordnung
6701:
6616:German Reichstag
6596:Geschäftsordnung
6507:Executive bodies
6360:26 October 2021
6338:26 October 2021
6335:24 October 2017
6313:24 October 2017
6310:18 October 2005
6288:18 October 2005
6285:26 October 1998
6275:Wolfgang Thierse
6263:26 October 1998
6235:5 November 1984
6213:25 October 1984
6175:Richard Stücklen
6125:Annemarie Renger
6110:5 February 1969
6088:31 January 1969
6063:29 October 1954
6060:19 October 1950
6038:18 October 1950
5998:
5994:
5984:
5961:
5951:
5938:
5931:
5921:
5916:
5909:
5872:
5851:
5734:
5711:
5704:
5697:
5435:Timeline of the
5432:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5393:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5290:
5289:
5282:
5274:
4411:
4410:
4390:Bundeswahlleiter
4221:and voter groups
3250:(Die Humanisten)
2584:
2583:
2379:
2364:Plenary sessions
2334:
2328:
2303:
2290:
2036:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1900:
1895:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1804:Social Democracy
1680:
1053:Electoral system
1046:
989:Regierungsbezirk
944:
874:
803:Federal agencies
681:
680:
656:
651:
643:
637:
636:
606:
601:
598:
596:
594:
569:
498:
485:
472:
467:
466:Non-attached (7)
465:
455:
446:
437:
426:
417:
408:
401:Opposition (318)
392:
383:
374:
360:Political groups
354:
220:Wolfgang Kubicki
89:Preceded by
84:
82:
77:
61:
44:
36:German Bundestag
32:
31:
10171:
10170:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10161:
10160:
10136:
10135:
10126:
10124:
10120:
10117:
10112:
10109:
10107:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10097:
10081:
10044:
10038:
10024:Northern Cyprus
10006:
10000:
9899:North Macedonia
9720:
9717:
9687:
9682:
9659:
9650:Multicameralism
9628:
9562:
9538:Northern Cyprus
9514:
9341:
9334:
9245:Solomon Islands
9150:North Macedonia
8781:
8738:
8729:
8699:
8694:
8681:
8674:
8667:
8660:
8647:
8511:
8462:Life expectancy
8378:
8252:
8223:Law enforcement
8159:
8124:
8051:
8018:
7997:
7981:Divided Germany
7951:Weimar Republic
7879:
7845:Frankish Empire
7833:
7757:
7723:
7717:
7708:
7646:
7645:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7626:
7624:
7620:
7609:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7562:
7552:
7550:
7537:
7536:
7532:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7509:
7507:
7498:
7494:
7484:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7467:
7466:
7459:
7449:
7447:
7440:
7423:
7416:
7396:
7392:
7382:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7355:
7349:TAB Brief Nr 32
7344:
7334:
7330:
7320:
7318:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7295:
7293:
7282:
7281:
7277:
7267:
7265:
7257:
7256:
7252:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7223:
7213:
7211:
7204:
7203:
7199:
7189:
7187:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7163:
7161:
7158:www.t-online.de
7152:
7151:
7147:
7137:
7135:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7099:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7078:
7076:
7061:
7057:
7047:
7045:
7036:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7010:
7009:
7005:
6995:
6994:
6986:
6982:
6977:
6973:
6968:
6959:
6954:
6950:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6930:
6925:
6921:
6914:
6910:
6894:
6890:
6854:
6850:
6834:
6830:
6818:
6814:
6805:
6801:
6796:
6789:
6778:
6774:
6766:
6762:
6753:
6749:
6741:
6737:
6732:
6728:
6719:
6715:
6702:
6698:
6688:
6680:Parliamentwatch
6671:
6608:
6580:
6571:
6537:
6509:
6415:
6407:Main articles:
6405:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6300:Norbert Lammert
6016:Length of term
5993:
5982:
5959:
5949:
5936:
5929:
5919:
5914:
5907:
5870:
5849:
5732:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5422:
5415:
5413:
5406:
5404:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5377:
5375:
5368:
5366:
5359:
5357:
5350:
5348:
5341:
5339:
5332:
5330:
5323:
5321:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5291:
5287:
5276:
5272:
4463:
4409:
4400:
4091:(Graue Panther)
3012:Team Todenhöfer
2608:
2601:Constituencies
2582:
2576:
2567:
2562:
2436:
2426:
2406:
2388:, a version of
2344:
2201:) in 1871, the
2148:
2079:neo-renaissance
2068:Parlamentsarmee
2062:, which is the
2045:). Setting the
2041:for oversight (
1955:
1954:
1946:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1882:
1853:
1849:Other countries
1832:
1831:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1774:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1734:
1726:
1693:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1584:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1248:
1240:
1239:
1141:
1115:
1089:
1081:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1035:
984:
946:
942:
934:
933:
925:
885:
876:
872:
864:
863:
846:
816:
808:
807:
787:
738:
730:
729:
706:
698:
697:
683:
678:
676:
654:
650:
641:
591:
577:
550:
538:
527:
520:
496:
483:
470:
463:
462:
453:
444:
435:
424:
415:
406:
390:
381:
372:
361:
332:
330:
319:
310:
308:
297:
288:
286:
275:
266:
255:
248:
246:
235:
228:
226:
215:
208:
206:
195:
188:
186:
175:
168:
166:
155:
146:
144:
133:
119:
114:Weimar Republic
80:
78:
75:
45:
38:
37:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10169:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10148:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10095:
10093:European Union
10089:
10087:
10086:Other entities
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10069:
10064:
10059:
10054:
10048:
10046:
10045:other entities
10040:
10039:
10037:
10036:
10031:
10026:
10021:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9999:
9998:
9993:
9992:
9991:
9986:
9981:
9974:United Kingdom
9971:
9966:
9961:
9956:
9951:
9946:
9941:
9936:
9931:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9814:
9809:
9804:
9799:
9794:
9789:
9787:Czech Republic
9784:
9779:
9774:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9739:
9734:
9728:
9726:
9722:
9721:
9716:
9715:
9708:
9701:
9693:
9684:
9683:
9681:
9680:
9675:
9670:
9664:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9594:Norfolk Island
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9570:
9568:
9564:
9563:
9561:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9524:
9522:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9512:
9507:
9502:
9497:
9492:
9487:
9482:
9477:
9472:
9467:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9375:Cayman Islands
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9346:
9344:
9336:
9335:
9333:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9282:
9277:
9272:
9267:
9262:
9257:
9252:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9147:
9142:
9137:
9132:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9112:
9107:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9007:
9002:
8997:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8962:
8957:
8952:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8922:
8917:
8912:
8907:
8902:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8872:
8867:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8791:
8789:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8748:
8746:
8740:
8739:
8728:
8727:
8720:
8713:
8705:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8692:
8687:
8680:
8679:
8672:
8665:
8657:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8648:
8646:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8559:Cultural icons
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8521:
8519:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8454:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8402:
8396:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8339:Stock exchange
8336:
8331:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8281:
8276:
8270:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8220:
8215:
8214:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8153:
8148:
8142:
8136:
8130:
8129:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8086:
8085:
8080:
8069:
8063:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8050:
8049:
8043:
8037:
8032:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8005:
8003:
7999:
7998:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7993:
7988:
7978:
7976:Denazification
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7880:
7878:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7841:
7839:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7776:
7771:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7748:Historiography
7745:
7740:
7734:
7732:
7725:
7719:
7718:
7707:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7684:
7678:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7641:
7640:External links
7638:
7635:
7634:
7597:
7560:
7530:
7516:
7492:
7457:
7446:. Wahlrecht.de
7421:
7414:
7390:
7369:
7328:
7303:
7292:. 9 April 1965
7275:
7250:
7235:
7221:
7197:
7171:
7145:
7120:
7086:
7055:
7029:
7002:
7001:
6993:
6992:
6980:
6971:
6957:
6955:Died in office
6948:
6939:
6928:
6919:
6908:
6888:
6848:
6828:
6812:
6799:
6787:
6772:
6760:
6747:
6735:
6726:
6713:
6695:
6694:
6687:
6684:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6670:
6667:
6624:Reichstag fire
6607:
6604:
6579:
6576:
6570:
6569:Administration
6567:
6536:
6533:
6508:
6505:
6476:working groups
6439:single united
6404:
6401:
6387:
6384:
6379:Main article:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6366:
6361:
6358:
6353:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6328:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6311:
6308:
6303:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6268:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6228:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6210:29 March 1983
6208:
6203:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6189:
6188:29 March 1983
6186:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6153:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6128:
6122:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6103:
6097:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6053:
6050:Hermann Ehlers
6047:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6018:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5390:
5389:
5376:
5367:
5358:
5349:
5340:
5331:
5322:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5294:
5292:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5278:
5277:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5196:
5188:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5116:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5076:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5036:
5028:
5027:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
4996:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4956:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4876:
4868:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4836:
4828:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4803:
4796:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4756:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4716:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4596:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4476:
4468:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3989:(KlimalisteBW)
3984:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3925:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2880:(FREIE WÄHLER)
2875:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2470:overhang seats
2425:
2422:
2418:electoral term
2405:
2404:Electoral term
2402:
2343:
2340:
2180:Deutscher Bund
2147:
2144:
2095:. Since 2021,
2052:Generaldebatte
1991:august house.
1984:leveling seats
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1866:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1829:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1692:
1691:
1683:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1580:State Politics
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1087:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1020:Municipality (
1017:
1008:
1007:
1006:
992:
983:
982:
981:
980:
966:
960:
959:
947:
940:
939:
936:
935:
932:
931:
924:
923:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
899:Administrative
896:
890:
889:
888:Federal courts
884:
883:
877:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
854:
845:
844:
837:
836:
835:
830:
828:constituencies
817:
814:
813:
810:
809:
806:
805:
800:
799:
798:
786:
785:
774:
773:
765:
764:
753:
752:
739:
736:
735:
732:
731:
728:
727:
716:
715:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
690:
684:
674:
673:
670:
669:
659:
658:
646:
645:
633:
632:
625:
624:
620:
619:
613:
612:
608:
607:
588:
587:
583:
582:
571:
570:
562:
561:
557:
556:
551:
548:
545:
544:
539:
536:
533:
532:
530:leveling seats
521:
516:
513:
512:
508:
507:
506:
505:
504:
503:
494:
481:
460:
451:
442:
433:
432:
431:
422:
398:
397:
388:
379:
362:
359:
356:
355:
347:
346:
343:
339:
338:
334:
333:
324:Friedrich Merz
322:
320:
315:
312:
311:
300:
298:
293:
290:
289:
280:Peter Ramsauer
278:
276:
271:
268:
267:
258:
256:
253:
250:
249:
238:
236:
233:
230:
229:
218:
216:
213:
210:
209:
198:
196:
193:
190:
189:
178:
176:
173:
170:
169:
158:
156:
151:
148:
147:
136:
134:
129:
126:
125:
121:
120:
118:
117:
104:
95:Historically:
92:
90:
86:
85:
72:
68:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
51:20th Bundestag
47:
46:
39:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10168:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10134:
10131:
10094:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10084:
10078:
10075:
10073:
10070:
10068:
10065:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10057:Faroe Islands
10055:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10047:
10041:
10035:
10032:
10030:
10029:South Ossetia
10027:
10025:
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10012:
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10003:
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9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9859:Liechtenstein
9857:
9855:
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9842:
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9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9665:
9662:
9656:
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9645:Tricameralism
9643:
9641:
9638:
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9548:South Ossetia
9546:
9544:
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9525:
9523:
9521:
9520:Non-UN states
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9450:New Caledonia
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9421:
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9395:Faroe Islands
9393:
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9376:
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9368:
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9350:Åland Islands
9348:
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9345:
9343:
9340:Dependent and
9337:
9331:
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9326:
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9321:
9318:
9316:
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9308:
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9055:Liechtenstein
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8502:Social issues
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8428:
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8009:Reunification
8007:
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7931:German Empire
7929:
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7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
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6842:
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4459:
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4404:
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4364:
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4232:
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4207:
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4176:
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4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4089:Grey Panthers
4085:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4046:
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4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4017:
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4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3983:
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3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
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3907:
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3901:
3898:
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3847:
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3842:
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3833:
3830:
3827:
3824:
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3818:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3684:The III. Path
3680:
3679:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
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3626:
3623:
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3615:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
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3592:
3589:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
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3547:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3315:Bavaria Party
3311:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3248:The Humanists
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3008:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
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2949:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2596:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2570:
2553:
2549:
2548:2005 election
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2521:Romani people
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:1949 election
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:2002 election
2482:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2359:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2272:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2195:German Empire
2191:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:head of state
2122:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1958:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1899:
1891:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Saxony-Anhalt
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
990:
986:
985:
979:
976:
975:
974:
972:
967:
965:
962:
961:
958:
957:
955:
949:
948:
945:
938:
937:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
918:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
891:
887:
886:
882:
879:
878:
875:
868:
867:
860:
859:
855:
853:
852:
848:
847:
843:
842:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
824:
823:
819:
818:
812:
811:
804:
801:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:Robert Habeck
776:
775:
772:
771:
767:
766:
762:
758:
755:
754:
750:
746:
745:
741:
740:
734:
733:
725:
721:
718:
717:
714:
713:
709:
708:
705:Head of State
702:
701:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
682:
677:Constitution
672:
671:
665:
661:
660:
657:
648:
647:
644:
639:
638:
630:
626:
621:
618:
614:
609:
605:
600:
589:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
560:Meeting place
558:
555:
552:
549:Next election
546:
543:
540:
537:Last election
534:
531:
525:
522:
519:
518:Voting system
514:
509:
501:
495:
492:
488:
482:
479:
475:
469:
468:
461:
458:
452:
449:
443:
440:
434:
429:
423:
420:
414:
413:
411:
405:
404:
403:
402:
395:
389:
386:
380:
377:
371:
370:
369:
367:
363:
357:
353:
348:
344:
340:
335:
329:
325:
321:
318:
313:
307:
303:
299:
296:
291:
285:
281:
277:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
251:
245:
241:
237:
231:
225:
221:
217:
211:
205:
201:
197:
191:
185:
181:
180:Yvonne Magwas
177:
171:
165:
161:
157:
154:
149:
143:
139:
135:
132:
127:
122:
115:
111:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
93:
91:
87:
73:
69:
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
43:
33:
30:
26:
22:
10103:
10034:Transnistria
9996:Vatican City
9816:
9640:Bicameralism
9558:Transnistria
9485:Sint Maarten
9475:Saint Martin
9470:Saint Helena
9380:Cook Islands
9230:Sierra Leone
9210:Saudi Arabia
8850:Burkina Faso
8736:legislatures
8676:Bibliography
8550:Coat of arms
8530:Architecture
8507:Trade unions
8487:Prostitution
8447:Homelessness
8410:Demographics
8359:Trade unions
8326:
8316:German model
8289:Central bank
8233:Conservatism
8196:Human rights
8181:Court system
8176:Constitution
8156:
8145:
8002:Contemporary
7991:West Germany
7986:East Germany
7961:World War II
7956:Nazi Germany
7896:18th-century
7855:East Francia
7809:Cimbrian War
7625:. Retrieved
7613:
7600:
7588:. Retrieved
7576:
7563:
7551:. Retrieved
7547:the original
7533:
7519:
7510:27 September
7508:, retrieved
7502:
7495:
7485:26 September
7483:. Retrieved
7450:26 September
7448:. Retrieved
7405:
7400:
7393:
7383:29 September
7381:. Retrieved
7372:
7360:. Retrieved
7353:the original
7348:
7339:
7331:
7319:. Retrieved
7315:
7306:
7294:. Retrieved
7287:
7278:
7266:. Retrieved
7262:
7253:
7238:
7229:
7224:
7212:. Retrieved
7208:
7200:
7188:. Retrieved
7183:
7174:
7162:. Retrieved
7157:
7148:
7136:. Retrieved
7132:
7123:
7111:. Retrieved
7095:
7089:
7077:. Retrieved
7069:FOCUS online
7068:
7058:
7046:. Retrieved
7041:
7032:
7020:. Retrieved
7015:
7006:
6997:
6996:
6983:
6974:
6951:
6942:
6931:
6922:
6911:
6904:Centre Party
6891:
6884:Independents
6872:Centre Party
6851:
6831:
6815:
6802:
6780:
6775:
6768:
6763:
6755:
6750:
6743:
6738:
6729:
6721:
6716:
6708:
6704:
6699:
6690:
6689:
6656:
6628:
6609:
6600:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6572:
6556:three each,
6538:
6528:
6524:
6520:
6510:
6500:
6492:
6486:
6484:
6479:
6471:
6467:
6461:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6440:
6426:
6422:
6416:
6395:
6386:Organization
6363:
6327:(1942–2023)
6227:(1932–2018)
6202:(1924–2006)
6185:31 May 1979
6177:(1916–2002)
6163:31 May 1979
6152:(1914–1992)
6127:(1919–2008)
6102:(1913–1997)
6077:(1906–1986)
6052:(1904–1954)
6027:(1892–1958)
6025:Erich Köhler
6013:End of term
5428:
5394: Others
5386:
5238:
5231:
5198:
5191:
5158:
5151:
5118:
5111:
5078:
5071:
5038:
5031:
4998:
4991:
4958:
4951:
4918:
4911:
4878:
4871:
4838:
4831:
4798:
4791:
4758:
4751:
4718:
4711:
4678:
4671:
4638:
4631:
4598:
4591:
4558:
4551:
4518:
4511:
4478:
4471:
4464:
4401:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4219:Independents
3718:Garden Party
3417:(Die Grauen)
3079:Volt Germany
2568:
2506:
2502:
2478:
2467:
2452:
2437:
2415:
2390:e-petitioner
2382:
2368:
2360:
2345:
2337:
2310:
2293:
2275:
2251:
2231:Adolf Hitler
2217:. After the
2199:German Reich
2192:
2171:
2169:
2155:
2137:
2118:
2087:
2083:police force
2072:
2067:
2051:
2042:
2033:Bundesländer
2016:
1993:
1988:
1968:
1889:
1887:
1784:Conservatism
1729:
1688:
1624:Lower Saxony
1579:
1558:
1503:
1493:
1243:
1233:
1084:
1074:
1021:
1012:
996:
988:
970:
953:
950:
943:Subdivisions
929:Other courts
921:Joint Senate
857:
850:
839:
821:
820:
768:
742:
710:
693:Human rights
652:Politics of
640:
611:Constitution
400:
399:
364:
259:
160:Aydan Özoğuz
116:, 1919–1933)
106:
103:, 1933–1945)
101:Nazi Germany
29:
10125: /
10072:Isle of Man
10007:recognition
9959:Switzerland
9894:Netherlands
9135:New Zealand
9020:South Korea
9015:North Korea
8920:El Salvador
8795:Afghanistan
8477:Pornography
8452:Immigration
8415:Drug policy
8327:Mittelstand
8274:Agriculture
8238:Nationalism
8211:Transgender
8095:Earthquakes
8042:, 1583-1588
8040:Cologne War
7936:World War I
7838:Middle Ages
7824:Gothic Wars
7506:(in German)
7321:29 December
7138:11 December
7018:(in German)
6821:Alliance 90
6782:Grundgesetz
6769:Grundgesetz
6744:Grundgesetz
6639:West Berlin
5297:Phabricator
4313:Total votes
4254:Valid votes
3853:(BÜNDNIS21)
3817:Human World
2878:Free Voters
2846:(DIE LINKE)
2604:Party list
2504:threshold.
2377:Fragestunde
2317:Paul Wallot
2294:The former
2258:West Berlin
2174:was in the
1989:Hohes Haus,
1943:Grundgesetz
1909:, "Federal
1604:Brandenburg
1363:1932 (July)
1063:Referendums
978:composition
815:Legislature
757:Olaf Scholz
679:(Basic Law)
302:Olaf Scholz
71:Established
10140:Categories
10113:13°22′34″E
10110:52°31′07″N
9929:San Marino
9889:Montenegro
9869:Luxembourg
9849:Kazakhstan
9752:Azerbaijan
9567:Historical
9445:Montserrat
9225:Seychelles
9200:San Marino
9125:Mozambique
9120:Montenegro
9095:Mauritania
9065:Luxembourg
9030:Kyrgyzstan
8910:East Timor
8875:Costa Rica
8855:Cape Verde
8825:Bangladesh
8820:Azerbaijan
8733:unicameral
8638:Television
8623:Philosophy
8598:Literature
8457:Irreligion
8442:Healthcare
8405:Corruption
8171:Chancellor
8160:(military)
8157:Bundeswehr
7627:20 October
7590:20 October
7553:20 October
7316:amp.dw.com
6686:References
6647:Tiergarten
6631:Bundeshaus
6548:five, the
6535:Committees
6455:Fraktionen
6423:Fraktionen
6375:Membership
6352:(b. 1968)
6350:Bärbel Bas
6302:(b. 1948)
6277:(b. 1943)
6252:(b. 1937)
4371:61,181,072
4362:61,181,072
4333:46,854,508
4318:46,854,508
4266:46,442,023
4257:46,362,013
3686:(III. Weg)
2979:Die PARTEI
2947:(dieBasis)
2679:10,451,524
2654:11,955,434
2645:12,234,690
2578:See also:
2572:See also:
2463:state list
2428:See also:
2371:chancellor
2129:chancellor
2097:Bärbel Bas
2056:Bundeswehr
2043:Ausschüsse
2039:committees
2027:chancellor
1947:pronounced
1799:Liberalism
1770:Federalism
1378:1933 (Nov)
1373:1933 (Mar)
1368:1932 (Nov)
1348:1924 (Dec)
1343:1924 (May)
1258:1867 (Aug)
1253:1867 (Feb)
1068:Coalitions
995:District (
595:.bundestag
366:Government
295:Chancellor
138:Bärbel Bas
124:Leadership
81:1949-09-07
10146:Bundestag
10062:Gibraltar
9864:Lithuania
9425:Hong Kong
9410:Greenland
9405:Gibraltar
9250:Sri Lanka
9235:Singapore
9160:Palestine
9140:Nicaragua
9100:Mauritius
9060:Lithuania
8965:Guatemala
8777:Venezuela
8731:National
8593:Libraries
8573:Festivals
8420:Education
8364:Transport
8329:companies
8248:President
8186:Elections
8151:Bundesrat
8146:Bundestag
8115:Mountains
8083:Districts
8061:Geography
7794:Visigoths
7731:Overviews
7296:27 August
7214:17 August
7079:17 August
6998:Citations
6635:Bundesrat
6517:Presidium
5930:The Left
4422:Election
4023:(FAMILIE)
3415:The Greys
3349:V-Partei³
3047:(PIRATEN)
2892:1,127,784
2883:1,334,739
2858:2,270,906
2849:2,307,536
2824:2,402,827
2815:2,788,048
2790:4,803,902
2781:4,695,611
2756:5,319,952
2747:4,042,951
2722:6,852,206
2713:6,469,081
2688:8,775,471
2481:threshold
2362:process.
2348:Bundesrat
2283:Bundesrat
2252:With the
2203:Reichstag
2172:Bundestag
2131:, albeit
2019:Bundesrat
1964:Reichstag
1923:Bundesrat
1890:Bundestag
1794:Far-right
1779:Communism
1664:Thuringia
1045:Elections
873:Judiciary
841:Bundesrat
822:Bundestag
737:Executive
631:(English)
511:Elections
337:Structure
240:Petra Pau
110:Reichstag
97:Reichstag
10067:Guernsey
10014:Abkhazia
9984:Scotland
9944:Slovenia
9939:Slovakia
9914:Portugal
9772:Bulgaria
9604:Scotland
9528:Abkhazia
9420:Guernsey
9355:Anguilla
9270:Tanzania
9255:Suriname
9240:Slovakia
9180:Portugal
9115:Mongolia
9075:Maldives
9010:Kiribati
8985:Honduras
8905:Dominica
8900:Djibouti
8845:Bulgaria
8835:Botswana
8685:Category
8603:Internet
8588:Language
8578:Folklore
8497:Religion
8472:Pensions
8467:Naturism
8344:Taxation
8228:Lobbying
8201:Intersex
8134:Politics
7743:Timeline
7722:General
7715:articles
7618:Archived
7581:Archived
7476:Archived
7104:Archived
7073:Archived
7048:28 April
7042:ZDFheute
7022:28 April
6987:Elected
6845:The Left
6722:Fraktion
6709:Fraktion
6669:See also
6606:Location
6560:and the
6558:The Left
6552:and the
6529:Fraktion
6525:Fraktion
6521:Fraktion
6515:and the
6501:Fraktion
6493:Fraktion
6480:Fraktion
6472:Fraktion
6468:Fraktion
6463:Fraktion
6450:Fraktion
6441:Fraktion
6427:Fraktion
6425:; sing.
5245:736(735)
4465:Sonstige
4453:The Left
4419:Session
4388:Source:
2844:The Left
2552:Würzburg
2513:Frisians
2424:Election
2262:Cold War
2178:(called
1980:overhang
1748:Passport
1644:Saarland
1022:Gemeinde
894:Ordinary
448:The Left
244:The Left
107:De jure:
9969:Ukraine
9919:Romania
9879:Moldova
9837:Ireland
9832:Iceland
9827:Hungary
9817:Germany
9812:Georgia
9802:Finland
9797:Estonia
9792:Denmark
9777:Croatia
9762:Belgium
9757:Belarus
9747:Austria
9742:Armenia
9737:Andorra
9732:Albania
9633:Related
9495:Tokelau
9435:Madeira
9385:Curaçao
9320:Vietnam
9310:Vanuatu
9305:Ukraine
9285:Tunisia
9215:Senegal
9105:Moldova
9045:Lebanon
8995:Iceland
8990:Hungary
8950:Georgia
8940:Finland
8930:Estonia
8925:Eritrea
8915:Ecuador
8895:Denmark
8880:Croatia
8815:Armenia
8805:Andorra
8800:Albania
8787:Unitary
8752:Comoros
8744:Federal
8662:Outline
8568:Fashion
8555:Cuisine
8517:Culture
8482:Poverty
8425:Germans
8388:Society
8369:Welfare
8354:Tourism
8311:Exports
8284:Banking
8262:Economy
8166:Cabinet
8105:Islands
8100:Geology
8023:Regions
7789:Teutons
7762:Ancient
7724:History
7711:Germany
7362:16 June
7268:27 June
7190:20 June
7164:20 June
7113:19 June
6876:DKP-DRP
6542:CDU/CSU
6446:Bavaria
6364:present
5887:Greens
5760:GB/BHE
5710:Centre
5299:and on
4540: –
4537:–
4500: –
4497:–
4295:412,485
4286:492,495
4224:110,894
3587:(LIEBE)
3127:112,314
3118:152,792
3093:165,474
3059:169,923
3025:214,535
2992:461,570
2983:543,145
2959:630,153
2950:735,451
2925:675,353
2916:163,201
2710:(GRÜNE)
2550:in the
2354:of the
2146:History
2123:is the
2119:As the
2103:is the
2099:of the
1929:or the
1915:federal
1894:German:
1614:Hamburg
1594:Bavaria
971:Landtag
952:State (
833:members
791:Cabinet
655:Germany
586:Website
410:CDU/CSU
328:CDU/CSU
284:CDU/CSU
254:
234:
214:
194:
184:CDU/CSU
174:
79: (
66:History
10077:Jersey
10019:Kosovo
9964:Turkey
9954:Sweden
9934:Serbia
9924:Russia
9909:Poland
9904:Norway
9884:Monaco
9854:Latvia
9822:Greece
9807:France
9782:Cyprus
9614:Sicily
9553:Taiwan
9533:Kosovo
9490:Tobago
9430:Jersey
9365:Azores
9330:Zambia
9300:Uganda
9295:Tuvalu
9290:Turkey
9260:Sweden
9220:Serbia
9165:Panama
9155:Norway
9110:Monaco
9070:Malawi
9040:Latvia
9025:Kuwait
9005:Israel
8980:Guyana
8970:Guinea
8960:Greece
8945:Gambia
8890:Cyprus
8840:Brunei
8810:Angola
8690:Portal
8545:Cinema
8525:Anthem
8492:Racism
8306:Energy
8120:Rivers
8078:States
8048:, 1848
7884:Modern
7713:
7412:
6900:GB/BHE
6651:Soviet
6562:Greens
6488:Gruppe
6007:Party
5467:2020s
5464:2010s
5461:2000s
5458:1990s
5455:1980s
5452:1970s
5449:1960s
5446:1950s
5443:1940s
5420:GB/BHE
5418:
5416:
5409:
5407:
5402:Centre
5400:
5398:
5392:
5380:
5378:
5371:
5369:
5362:
5360:
5353:
5351:
5344:
5342:
5335:
5333:
5326:
5324:
5317:
5315:
5273:
5254:92(91)
4462:Others
4448:Greens
4425:Seats
3955:(BüSo)
3633:11,159
3624:10,767
3599:12,967
3565:13,672
3531:14,925
3497:17,799
3488:22,534
3485:(MLPD)
3463:17,811
3429:19,443
3395:22,736
3386:13,421
3362:31,884
3353:10,644
3329:32,790
3320:36,748
3295:39,868
3262:47,711
3253:12,730
3228:49,349
3195:55,578
3186:35,027
3161:64,574
3084:78,339
3081:(Volt)
3050:60,839
2632:Seats
2626:Votes
2623:Seats
2617:Votes
2609:seats
2598:Party
2555:print.
2519:, and
2494:Berlin
2488:, the
2313:Berlin
2288:Länder
2237:, the
1972:German
1939:German
1722:Russia
1697:France
1649:Saxony
1609:Bremen
1599:Berlin
914:Social
909:Labour
904:Fiscal
796:Scholz
497:
484:
471:
464:
454:
445:
436:
425:
416:
412:(196)
407:
391:
385:Greens
382:
373:
326:,
304:,
282:,
262:,
260:Vacant
242:,
222:,
202:,
182:,
162:,
140:,
10052:Åland
9989:Wales
9949:Spain
9874:Malta
9844:Italy
9440:Macau
9360:Aruba
9325:Yemen
9280:Tonga
9265:Syria
9195:Samoa
9185:Qatar
9145:Niger
9130:Nauru
9085:Malta
9050:Libya
8955:Ghana
8870:China
8830:Benin
8669:Index
8633:Sport
8618:Names
8613:Music
8608:Media
8563:Dance
8435:Women
8400:Crime
8374:Women
8110:Lakes
7784:Goths
7621:(PDF)
7610:(PDF)
7584:(PDF)
7573:(PDF)
7479:(PDF)
7472:(PDF)
7404:[
7356:(PDF)
7345:(PDF)
7107:(PDF)
7100:(PDF)
6612:diets
6584:diets
6004:Name
5926:WASG
5337:Green
4338:100.0
4323:100.0
4060:1,086
4026:1,817
3992:3,967
3933:1,417
3921:(SGP)
3899:3,228
3887:(PdF)
3865:3,488
3831:3,786
3797:7,184
3788:2,609
3785:(DiB)
3763:7,491
3754:1,556
3732:7,611
3723:2,095
3698:7,832
3664:9,189
3621:(LKR)
3556:7,371
3522:5,446
3519:(DKP)
3454:1,912
3451:(du.)
3420:2,368
3286:6,222
3219:2,842
3183:(SSW)
3152:1,090
3149:(NPD)
3115:(ÖDP)
3016:5,700
2812:(CSU)
2778:(AfD)
2744:(FDP)
2676:(CDU)
2642:(SPD)
2607:Total
2517:Sorbs
2509:Danes
2342:Tasks
2085:(the
1717:China
1702:Italy
1619:Hesse
997:Kreis
782:Grüne
623:Rules
579:Mitte
528:with
526:(MMP)
421:(153)
387:(117)
378:(207)
368:(415)
342:Seats
9455:Niue
9415:Guam
9275:Togo
9175:Peru
9080:Mali
9035:Laos
9000:Iran
8935:Fiji
8885:Cuba
8865:Chad
8757:Iraq
8583:Flag
8540:Arts
8206:LGBT
7629:2008
7592:2008
7555:2008
7512:2021
7487:2017
7452:2017
7410:ISBN
7385:2017
7364:2009
7323:2020
7298:2024
7270:2021
7216:2022
7192:2024
7166:2024
7140:2019
7115:2016
7081:2022
7050:2024
7024:2024
6902:27,
6898:15,
6874:10,
6870:12,
6866:15,
6862:17,
6858:17,
6433:and
6411:and
6394:The
6001:No.
5983:DRP
5960:DRP
5956:NDP
5950:PDS
5937:KPD
5920:SPD
5915:SPD
5871:SSW
5850:SSW
5828:WAV
5823:FDP
5818:FDP
5813:FVP
5810:FDP
5783:AfD
5774:DSU
5767:GDP
5757:BHE
5703:CDU
5696:CSU
5319:Left
5240:2021
5233:20th
5200:2017
5193:19th
5160:2013
5153:18th
5120:2009
5113:17th
5080:2005
5073:16th
5040:2002
5033:15th
5000:1998
4993:14th
4960:1994
4953:13th
4920:1990
4913:12th
4880:1987
4873:11th
4840:1983
4833:10th
4800:1980
4760:1976
4720:1972
4680:1969
4640:1965
4600:1961
4560:1957
4520:1953
4480:1949
4374:76.6
4365:76.6
4269:99.1
4260:98.9
4187:(B*)
4177:New
4146:New
4115:New
4013:New
3911:New
3877:New
3775:New
3720:(MG)
3710:New
3676:New
3645:New
3611:New
3317:(BP)
3105:New
3037:New
2971:New
2870:−30
2802:−11
2793:10.3
2784:10.1
2768:+12
2759:11.5
2734:+51
2725:14.8
2716:14.0
2700:−48
2691:18.9
2682:22.5
2666:+53
2657:25.7
2648:26.4
2612:+/–
2537:2021
2535:and
2533:1949
2432:and
2329:and
2276:The
2266:Bonn
2154:The
1982:and
1911:Diet
1888:The
1743:Visa
1559:2024
1553:2019
1548:2014
1543:2009
1538:2004
1533:1999
1528:1994
1523:1989
1518:1984
1513:1979
1494:Next
1488:2021
1483:2017
1478:2013
1473:2009
1468:2005
1463:2002
1458:1998
1453:1994
1448:1990
1443:1987
1438:1983
1433:1980
1428:1976
1423:1972
1418:1969
1413:1965
1408:1961
1403:1957
1398:1953
1393:1949
1388:1938
1383:1936
1358:1930
1353:1928
1338:1920
1333:1919
1328:1912
1323:1907
1318:1903
1313:1898
1308:1893
1303:1890
1298:1887
1293:1884
1288:1881
1283:1878
1278:1877
1273:1874
1268:1871
1263:1868
1234:2022
1228:2017
1223:2012
1218:2010
1213:2009
1208:2004
1203:1999
1198:1994
1193:1989
1188:1984
1183:1979
1178:1974
1173:1969
1168:1964
1163:1959
1158:1954
1153:1949
1137:1957
1132:1953
1127:1949
1111:1932
1106:1925
1101:1919
1029:list
1004:list
954:Land
749:list
500:Ind.
459:(10)
450:(28)
441:(77)
430:(43)
396:(91)
8535:Art
8218:Law
6936:SSW
6882:1,
6880:SSW
6878:5,
6868:WAV
6864:KPD
6837:PDS
6554:FDP
6550:AfD
6546:SPD
6531:).
6435:CSU
6431:CDU
6356:SPD
6346:14
6331:CDU
6321:13
6306:CDU
6296:12
6281:SPD
6271:11
6256:CDU
6246:10
6231:CDU
6206:CDU
6181:CSU
6156:CDU
6131:SPD
6106:CDU
6081:CDU
6056:CDU
6031:CDU
5791:DP
5788:DP
5733:BP
5382:AfD
5373:CSU
5364:CDU
5355:FDP
5346:SSW
5328:SPD
5257:118
5251:206
5248:197
5211:153
5208:246
5205:709
5171:192
5168:311
5165:630
5131:146
5128:239
5125:622
5091:222
5088:226
5085:614
5051:251
5048:248
5045:603
5011:298
5008:245
5005:669
4971:252
4968:294
4965:672
4931:239
4928:319
4925:662
4891:186
4888:223
4885:497
4851:193
4848:244
4845:498
4811:218
4808:226
4805:497
4793:9th
4771:214
4768:243
4765:496
4753:8th
4731:230
4728:225
4725:496
4713:7th
4691:224
4688:242
4685:496
4673:6th
4651:202
4648:245
4645:496
4633:5th
4611:190
4608:242
4605:499
4593:4th
4586:17
4571:169
4568:270
4565:497
4553:3rd
4546:45
4531:151
4528:243
4525:487
4513:2nd
4506:80
4491:131
4488:139
4485:402
4473:1st
4458:AfD
4443:FDP
4438:SPD
4433:CSU
4429:CDU
4353:+27
4348:736
4343:437
4328:299
4298:0.9
4289:1.1
4227:0.2
4193:0.0
4190:222
4159:0.0
4156:256
4128:0.0
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