3953:, and added: "As the apartheid regime in South Africa, Israel justifies these measures under the pretext of 'security'. Contrary to such claims, they are in fact part of an overall regime aimed at preserving demographic superiority of one racial group over the other in certain areas". According to the report, Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories correlate almost entirely with the definition of apartheid as established in Article 2 of the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. Comparison to South African laws and practices by the apartheid regime also found strong correlations with Israeli practices, including violations of international standards for due process (such as illegal detention); discriminatory privileges based on ascribed ethnicity (legally, as Jewish or non-Jewish); draconian enforced ethnic segregation in all parts of life, including by confining groups to ethnic "reserves and ghettoes"; comprehensive restrictions on individual freedoms, such as movement and expression; a dual legal system based on ethno-national identity (Jewish or Palestinian); denationalization (denial of citizenship); and a special system of laws designed selectively to punish any Palestinian resistance to the system. The study found: "the State of Israel exercises control in the Occupied Palestinian Territories with the purpose of maintaining a system of domination by Jews over Palestinians and that this system constitutes a breach of the prohibition of apartheid." The report was published in 2012 as
4190:
apartheid exists in the entire territory under
Israeli control since 1948, being the constitutive logic of the State of Israel (raison d'ĂŠtat)", while Yesh Din focuses only on the occupied territories post-1967. B'tselem includes Israel but limits its scope to post-1967 while the HRW report differs from it in finding that while "the elements of systematic and widespread repression with the intention of maintaining the superiority of one group exist both within Israel and in the OPT, only in the OPT (including East Jerusalem) does the severity of inhumane acts make them criminal." The Amnesty report is "the only report explicitly arguing that crimes of apartheid have been perpetrated inside Israel since 1948, and accordingly considers many Israeli policies as falling under the category of inhumane acts". The UN Special Rapporteur report follows the mandate given and examines only the occupied territory, concluding "that Israel's occupation has turned into a system of apartheid, and that the crime of apartheid is being committed."
3566:
based on religion or ethnicity or prevent Arab citizens from living wherever they choose: "The principle of equality prohibits the state from distinguishing between its citizens on the basis of religion or nationality", Chief
Justice Aharon Barak wrote. "The principle also applies to the allocation of state land.... The Jewish character of the state does not permit Israel to discriminate between its citizens." In a book chapter dealing with the "apartheid Israel" accusation, the British philosopher Bernard Harrison wrote: "No doubt much more needs to be done. But we are discussing, remember, the question of whether Israel is, or is not, an 'apartheid state'. It is not merely hard, but impossible, to imagine the South African Supreme Court, under the premiership of Hendrik Verwoerd, say, delivering an analogous decision, because to have done so would have struck at the root of the entire system of apartheid, which was nothing if not a system for separating the races by separating the areas they were permitted to occupy."
11125:
fundamental rights and freedoms to millions of
Palestinians in occupied territory runs counter to the values on which Israel was founded and undermines its security and international standing. J Street does not endorse the findings or the recommendations of the report, nor do we use the word "apartheid" to describe the situation on the ground. At the same time, we urge Israel and its friends around the world not to use issues with the report as an excuse to avoid grappling with the day-in and day-out realities of occupation and the moral and strategic catastrophe it represents for Israelis and for Palestinians. Supporters of Israel who pour time, energy and resources into attacking anti-occupation activists and human rights organizations are failing to address the very real threat to Israel's future posed by never-ending occupation. Those who level false charges of antisemitism against such activists and experts do a further disservice to the critical fight against the very real scourge of antisemitism.
4047:
4969:
the apartheid comparison was a potential "red herring": "the context is different and the debate on whether this is
Apartheid or not deflects from the real issue of occupation, encroachment of more land, building of the wall and the indignity of the occupation and the conduct of the military and police. I saw the check point at Nablus, I met with Palestinians in Hebron, I met the villagers who are against the wallâI met Israelis and Palestinians who have lost family members, their land and homes. They have not lost hope thoughâand they believe in a joint struggle against the occupation and are willing in non-violent means to transform the daily direct and indirect forms of injustice and violence. To sum up, there is a transgression that is continuing unabatedâcall it what you want, apartheid/separation/closure/securityâit remains a transgression".
2923:. His use of the term "apartheid" was calibrated to avoid specific accusations of racism against the government of Israel, and carefully limited to the situation in Gaza and the West Bank. In a letter to the Board of Rabbis of Greater Phoenix, Carter made clear that he was not discussing the circumstances within Israel but exclusively within Gaza and the West Bank. In a 2007 interview, he said: "Apartheid is a word that is an accurate description of what has been going on in the West Bank, and it's based on the desire or avarice of a minority of Israelis for Palestinian land. It's not based on racism...This is a word that's a very accurate description of the forced separation within the West Bank of Israelis from Palestinians and the total domination and oppression of Palestinians by the dominant Israeli military."
4092:
conclusions, calling them "absurd", and added: "it is important, as the world's only Jewish state, that the Jewish people must not be denied their right to self-determination, and we must ensure there isn't a double standard being applied." German
Foreign Ministry spokesperson Christopher Burger said, "We reject expressions like apartheid or a one-sided focusing of criticism on Israel. That is not helpful to solving the conflict in the Middle East". A spokesperson for the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office said, "we do not agree with the use of this terminology". The Dutch foreign minister responded by saying his government "does not agree with Amnesty's conclusion that there is apartheid in Israel or the territories occupied by Israel."
6098:& What makes the series of events at Harvard so disheartening is not that the attack on Penslar is unique but that it transparently gives the game away: There is no set of credentials that can prevent a person who is earnestly trying to do work in this space from getting sucked into the politicization and, yes, weaponization of antisemitism. This is the way that current public debates over antisemitism tend to go, in Congress and on debate stages, on social media and between friends, within families and within organizations. But when fact and understanding and nuance of the issue are all considered secondary, what gets sacrificed isn't just an individual's career or standing or time, but comprehension of the actual issue that is antisemitism.
3072:, has said that after 1977, "the military government in the West Bank and Gaza Strip (WBGS) expropriated and enclosed Palestinian land and allowed the transfer of Israeli settlers to the occupied territories." She notes that settlers continued to be governed by Israeli laws, and that a different system of military law was enacted "to regulate the civilian, economic and legal affairs of Palestinian inhabitants". She says, "any view these Israeli policies of territorial integration and societal separation as apartheid, even if they were never given such a name."
4973:
3594:
3806:
recommendations. On 30 April 2021, the
Committee rejected the exceptions raised about the admissibility of inter-state communication and requested the creation of an ad hoc Conciliation Commission with a view "to an amicable solution of the matter on the basis of States parties' compliance with the convention." The ad hoc Conciliation Commission will issue a report, to be distributed among all state parties to ICERD. On 17 February 2022, CERD set up the commission, composed of five human rights experts from the Committee:
4775:
international, Israeli and
Palestinian human rights organizations and legal bodies have published studies and reports describing the policies and actions of Israel as amounting to 'apartheid' under international law. Within this Assembly, some churches and delegates strongly support the utilization of this term as accurately describing the reality of the people in Palestine/Israel and the position under international law, while others find it inappropriate, unhelpful and painful. We are not of one mind on this matter".
3161:
3631:
Lebanon, Libya, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen, and areas governed by the
Palestinian Authority ineligible for the automatic granting of Israeli citizenship and residency permits that is usually available through marriage to an Israeli citizen. This applies equally to a spouse of any Israeli citizen, whether Arab or Jewish, but in practice the law mostly affects Palestinian Israelis living in the towns bordering the West Bank. The law was intended to be temporary but has since been extended annually.
2085:
3340:
33:
3250:. According to Siegman, in accomplishing this Israel has "crossed the threshold from 'the only democracy in the Middle East' to the only apartheid regime in the Western world". He argues that denying Palestinians both self-determination and Israeli citizenship amounts to a "double disenfranchisement", which when based on ethnicity amounts to racism, and that reserving democracy for privileged citizens and keeping others "behind checkpoints and barbed wire fences" is the opposite of democracy.
3731:, which passed in July 2018, states that "the right of national self-determination in the state of Israel is unique to the Jewish people". The bill would also allow the establishment of segregated towns in which residency is restricted by religion or nationalityâwhich has been compared to the 1950 Group Areas Act, which established apartheid in South Africa. Opposition members and other commentators have warned that the bill would establish or consolidate an apartheid regime; a
4502:, who negotiated to end his country's apartheid regime, later said: "You have Palestinians living in Israel with full political rights. You don't have discriminatory laws against them, I mean not letting them swim on certain beaches or anything like that. I think it's unfair to call Israel an apartheid state. If John Kerry did so, I think he made a mistake." The interviewer clarified that Kerry had stressed that Israel was not at present an apartheid state.
3861:, the UN's Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, submitted a report to the UN Human Rights Council stating that Israel's control over the West Bank and Gaza Strip amounts to apartheid, an "institutionalised regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination." The Israeli Foreign Ministry and other Israeli and Jewish organizations called Lynk hostile to Israel and the report baseless. In January, Foreign Minister
4615:
considers that it is not appropriate to use the term apartheid in connection with the State of Israel." In response, 12 Israeli human rights organizations, including B'tselem and Yesh Din, issued a statement condemning
Borrell's remarks and calling on the EU Commission "to engage with the facts on which legal designations of apartheid regarding various aspects of Israel's treatment of Palestinians are based, and to reconsider its position in this regard."
3787:, the ICJ found Israel's occupation of the Palestinian Territories to be in breach of Article 3 of ICERD, including "racial segregation and apartheid". The court did not specify which of racial segregation or apartheid was applicable and ICERD does not define apartheid. The opinion suggested that the definitions of apartheid in the apartheid convention and the Rome statute could be used to "inform the interpretation of Article 3".
80:
3444:
4132:, Amnesty International's France director of campaigns Nathalie Godard said: "The repression of Palestinian civic space is part of the system of apartheid. Not only are Palestinians under Israeli military occupation, conducted with manifold violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, but then also those organizations and human rights defenders who seek to assist people in need are shut down."
4805:, Israel and the Occupied Territories, denied there is apartheid, saying there is "no regime of superiority of race, of denial of basic human rights to a group of people because of their alleged racial inferiority. There is a bloody national conflict, whose most prominent and tragic characteristic is its continuation over the years, decades-long, and there is a state of occupation. Not apartheid."
4249:
discriminatory. Shimoni said that while apartheid was characterized by racially based legal inequality and exploitation of Black
Africans by the dominant Whites within a common society, the IsraelâPalestinian conflict reflects "separate nationalisms", as Israel refuses to exploit Palestinians, on the contrary seeking separation and "divorce" from Palestinians for legitimate self-defense reasons.
3279:
International has reported that in the West Bank, Israeli settlers and soldiers who engage in abuses against Palestinians, including unlawful killings, enjoy "impunity" from punishment and are rarely prosecuted, but Palestinians detained by Israeli security forces may be imprisoned for prolonged periods of time, and reports of their torture and other ill-treatment are not credibly investigated.
3496:. The ruling was to come into effect five months after being issued, allowing Palestinians to use the road. According to plans the IDF laid out to implement the court's ruling, Palestinian use of the road was to remain limited. In March 2013, the Israeli Afikim bus company announced that, as of 4 March 2013, it would operate separate bus lines for Jews and Arabs in the occupied territories.
8429:"Above all, both Israeli Palestinians and Coloured and Indian South Africans are restricted to second-class citizen status when another ethnic group monopolizes state power, treats the minorities as intrinsically suspect, and legally prohibits their access to land or allocates civil service positions or per capita expenditure on education differently between dominant and minority citizens."
5002:, a longtime critic of the analogy between Israeli occupational practices and apartheid, commented that if implemented, such a plan would alter his assessment: " least it has been a military occupation. Now we are going to put other people under our control and not give them citizenship. That is apartheid. That is an exact mirror of what apartheid was ." In an August 2023 opinion piece for
3776:
the rights of Palestinians, or illegal settlement activity." Ahead of the review, eight Palestinian human rights organizations submitted a joint 60-page report detailing "Israel's creation of an institutionalised regime of systematic racial domination and oppression over the Palestinian people as a whole, which amounts to the crime of apartheid, in violation of Article 3 of the
4988:
apartheid analogy is likely to gain further legitimacy in coming years unless Israel moves to dismantle West Bank settlements and create a viable Palestinian state. Polakow-Suransky also writes that the response of Israel's defenders to the analogy since 2007 has been "knee-jerk" and based on "vitriol and recycled propaganda" rather than an honest assessment of the situation.
4961:, the ANC issued a statement comparing the actions of Palestinians to "our struggle against the apartheid regime". It also accused the Israeli military of "the same cruelty" as Hitler, and said that "all South Africans must rise up and treat Israel like the pariah that it is". Around the same time, the South African government withdrew indefinitely its ambassador to Israel,
9380:
4812:. Some protesters in San Francisco held signs reading, "Another Google Worker Against Apartheid" and "No Tech For Apartheid". Palestinian employees claim "institutionalized bias" within Google, with one saying it had become impossible to express disagreement with Israel's treatment of Palestinians without "being called into a HR meeting with the threat of retaliation".
3700:
nearly twice as much money was allocated to each Jewish child as to each Arab pupil. Likewise, a 2004 Human Rights Watch report identified significant disparities in education spending and found that discrimination against Arab children affects every aspect of the education system. Exam pass-rate for Arab pupils were about one-third lower than their Jewish compatriots'.
3537:
there is no intent to maintain 'an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group'. This is a critical distinction, even if Israel acts oppressively toward Palestinians there." Goldstone also wrote, "the charge that Israel is an apartheid state is a false and malicious one that precludes, rather than promotes, peace and harmony."
5390:
institutionalized and explicit, with mechanisms introduced over time in law and practice to promote Jewish supremacy. These accumulated measures, their pervasiveness in legislation and political practice, and the public and judicial support they receive â all form the basis for our conclusion that the bar for labeling the Israeli regime as apartheid has been met.
3227:. Israel disagreed with the ruling, but its supreme court subsequently ordered the barrier to be moved in sections where its route was seen to cause more hardship to Palestinians than security concerns could justify. The Israeli Court ruled that the barrier is defensive and accepted the government's position that the route is based on security considerations.
6649:" has become extremely popular during the Process referring to fences built around Palestinian autonomous enclaves, to roads pave in the Territories exclusively for Israelis to the decrease of the number of Palestinians employed in Israel or allowed to enter into it altogether. The stereotypes of the Palestinian society as "backward" have not changed either.
4509:, 34% agreed that "Israel's treatment of Palestinians is similar to racism in the United States", 25% agreed that "Israel is an apartheid state", and 22% agreed that "Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians". The percentages were higher among younger voters, of whom more than a third agreed that Israel is an apartheid state.
2825:, dismissed an Israeli vote against South African apartheid at the United Nations, saying, "Israel is not consistent in its new anti-apartheid attitude ... they took Israel away from the Arabs after the Arabs lived there for a thousand years. In that, I agree with them. Israel, like South Africa, is an apartheid state." His successor
9372:
3719:, which categorized South Africans according racially to determine who could live on what land. According to McGreal, the Israeli identification cards determine where people are permitted to live, affect access to some government welfare programs, and affect how people are likely to be treated by civil servants and policemen.
3614:
race, religion, sex, ethnicity, disability, personal status, age, parenthood, sexual orientation, country of origin, political views, or political affiliation. Critics say the law gives the privately run admissions committees wide latitude over public lands, and believe it will worsen discrimination against the Arab minority.
3696:
minorities in admissions or expulsion decisions or when developing curricula or assigning students to classes. Unlike in apartheid South Africa, in Israel, education is free and compulsory for all citizens, from elementary school to the end of high school, and university access is based on uniform tuition for all citizens.
9728:
international law. What are the legal consequences of a regime of prolonged occupation with features of colonialism and apartheid for the occupied people, the occupying Power and third States? It is suggested that this question might appropriately be put to the International Court of Justice for a further advisory opinion.
3932:(CERD), including "racial segregation and apartheid". The advisory opinion is not directly binding on UN member states, but is seen as an authoritative statement of law that the UN and its agencies will follow. The opinion also identifies possible obligations for third states in regard to certain identified violations.
3307:
underground aquifers, and that Israel was deliberately destroying wells, reservoirs and water purification plants. Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said the report was "loaded with the language of vicious propaganda, far removed from any professional criticism with which one could argue intelligently". A
3917:
3949:(HSRC) of South Africa commissioned a legal study, completed in 2009, of Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories under international law. The report noted that one of South African apartheid's most "notorious" aspects was the "racial enclave policy" manifested in the Black Homelands called
6162:, p. 149: 'Former South African prime minister John Vorster viewed Israel's government as confronting a situation similar to South Africa's. Israel was faced with an "apartheid problem" as concerned its Arab inhabitants, he said. "We view Israel's position and problems with understanding and sympathy'.'
3886:
the Apartheid Convention" while acknowledging the analogy and taking "precaution to avoid using the discrete cases in apartheid South Africa as a yardstick to qualify conducts as amounting to the crime of apartheid", referring the reader to pages 14 to 17 of the 2017 report. At the time of publication,
4987:
Sasha Polakow-Suransky notes that Israel's labour policies are very different from those of apartheid-era South Africa, that Israel has never enacted miscegenation laws, and that liberation movements in South Africa and Palestine have had different "aspirations and tactics". Still, he argues that the
4886:
in the United States to divest from companies that contributed to the occupation, saying that Israel "has created an apartheid reality within its borders and through its occupation", and that the alternative to Israel being "an apartheid state in perpetuity" was to end the occupation through either a
4774:
adopted a statement that included a call for "The WCC to study, discuss and discern the implications of the recent reports by B'tselem, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, and for its governing bodies to respond appropriately." After much debate, the statement also read, "Recently, numerous
4528:
poll found that when given choices for how they viewed Israel, 56% of the respondents said that they did not know. Of the remainder, 9% of respondents believed that Israel was a vibrant democracy, 13% said it was a flawed democracy, 7% said it was a state with restricted minority rights, and 13% said
4490:
that "Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination", saying that unlike apartheid, Zionism is not a racist ideology. He said that racist ideologies such as apartheid favor discrimination on the grounds of alleged biological differences, yet few people are as biologically heterogeneous as the
4193:
According to author Ran Greenstein, "Two features are shared by all the reports: they agree that apartheid is a relevant, indeed essential, concept for the analysis of Israeli rule, and they focus on legal analysis and political arrangements, paying scant attention to social and historical aspects of
3775:
in January 2018, Human Rights Watch and other rights groups criticized Israel. Human Rights Watch's Geneva Director John Fisher said, "Israel's professed commitment to human rights during its UN review is belied by its unwillingness to address human rights violations in the context of the occupation,
3662:
Adam and Moodley cite the marriage law as an example of how Arab Israelis "resemble in many ways 'Colored' and Indian South Africans". They write: "Both Israeli Palestinians and Colored and Indian South Africans are restricted to second-class citizen status when another ethnic group monopolizes state
3484:
Yehuda Weinstein to examine the ban's legality and Weinstein immediately demanded that Ya'alon provide an explanation for his decision. Israeli security sources were quoted saying the decision had nothing to do with public buses and that the goal was to supervise entrance into and exit out of Israeli
3301:
The World Bank found in 2009 that Israeli settlements in the West Bank (which amount to 15% of its population) are given access to over 80% of its freshwater resources, despite the fact that the Oslo accords call for "joint" management of such resources. This has created, according to the Bank, "real
9727:
The international community has identified three regimes as inimical to human rightsâcolonialism, apartheid and foreign occupation. Israel is clearly in military occupation of the OPT. At the same time elements of the occupation constitute forms of colonialism and of apartheid, which are contrary to
4968:
Human rights lawyer Fatima Hassan, a member of the 2008 ANC delegation, cited the separate roads, different registration of cars, the indignity of having to produce a permit, and long queues at checkpoints as worse than what black South Africans had experienced during apartheid. But she also thought
4650:
on 5 August 2023 during which, in response to Middle East scholar Muriel Assenburg, who had earlier said that Israel is "prima facie committing the crime of apartheid in the occupied territories", he said, "To accuse Israel of apartheid delegitimizes the Jewish state and is therefore an anti-Semitic
4633:
In July 2023, departing EU Ambassador to the Palestinians Sven KĂźhn von Burgsdorff said: "I have my personal view on that matter, but I'm still a diplomat until the 31st of July and have to represent my headquarters on that matter. However, I would certainly be on the right side of history if I were
4629:
In March 2023, the UK and Israel signed "The 2030 Roadmap for UK-Israeli Bilateral Relations", which said, "The UK and Israel will work together to tackle the singling out of Israel in the Human Rights Council as well as in other international bodies. In this context, the UK and Israel disagree with
4540:
A 2023 Gallup survey found that Democrats' sympathies lie more with Palestinians than Israelis by a margin of 49% to 38%. In addition to the Ipsos poll, a June 2023 poll found that "in the absence of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, three-quarters of Americans would choose a
4241:
leave unanswered the question of "when and how settlers become indigenous", as well as failing to take into account that Israeli's Jewish immigrants view themselves as returning home. Adam and Moodley write, "because people give meaning to their lives and interpret their worlds through these diverse
4135:
In its March 2023 annual report, Amnesty condemned Western countries' "double standards" with respect to Israel and other countries. The report said, "Rather than demand an end to that system of oppression, many Western governments chose instead to attack those denouncing Israel's apartheid system."
4077:
of the Palestinians "serves as a foundational element of the regime of oppression and domination". The report states that, taken together, Israeli practices, including land expropriation, unlawful killings, forced displacement, restrictions on movement, and denial of citizenship rights amount to the
3885:
A 2017 report was "commissioned and approved by the UN but has not obtained an official endorsement from the Secretary General of the UN. Hence, it does not represent the views of the UN." Author Seada Hussein Adem discusses "the issue of apartheid on its own merits, in light of the Rome Statute and
3378:
in the region. The human rights NGO B'Tselem has indicated that such policies have isolated some Palestinian communities and that Israel's road regime "based on the principle of separation through discrimination, bears striking similarities to the racist apartheid regime that existed in South Africa
3111:
reported to the General Assembly Third Committee that "the nature of the occupation as of 2010 substantiates earlier allegations of colonialism and apartheid in evidence and law to a greater extent than was the case even three years ago." Falk called it a "cumulative process" and said "the longer it
3106:
said that "Israel's laws and practices in the OPT certainly resemble aspects of apartheid." Dugard asked: "Can it seriously be denied that the purpose is to establish and maintain domination by one racial group (Jews) over another racial group (Palestinians) and systematically oppressing them?" In
5389:
A regime that uses laws, practices and organized violence to cement the supremacy of one group over another is an apartheid regime. Israeli apartheid, which promotes the supremacy of Jews over Palestinians, was not born in one day or of a single speech. It is a process that has gradually grown more
4819:
and former president of Ireland and UN human rights commissioner, visited Israel and the Palestinian territories on 22 June 2023. Ban said the situation had become worse since he was at the UN and there were signs that an apartheid system was taking root: "I'm just thinking that, as many people are
4325:
wrote that Israeli settlements are made possible by a "mechanism that maintains apartheid in the West Bank"; the editorial mentions "the existence of two separate legal systems in the same territory, one for Israelis (that is, Jews) and one for Palestinians, as well as two separate justice systems.
3630:
in 2003 as an emergency measure after Israel had suffered its worst ever spate of suicide bombings and after several Palestinians who had been granted permanent residency on the grounds of family reunification took part in terrorist attacks in Israel. The law makes inhabitants of Iran, Afghanistan,
3560:
or the Jewish Agency. These groups, established by Jews during the Ottoman period to aid in building up a viable Jewish community in Ottoman Palestine, purchased land, including arid desert and swamps, that could be reclaimed, leased to and farmed by Jews, thus encouraging Jewish immigration. After
3278:
In 2007, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reported that Palestinians and Israeli settlers in the occupied territories are subject to different criminal laws, leading to longer detention and harsher punishments for Palestinians than Israelis for the same offenses. Amnesty
6982:
is the official descriptor of the policy of the Israeli Government to separate the Palestinian population in the territories occupied by Israel from the Israeli population, by means such as the West Bank barrier and the unilateral disengagement from those territories. The barrier is thus sometimes
4180:
said, "The international legal community, democracies across the world, and in particular the signatories of the Apartheid Convention and Rome Statute have an obligation to reject Israeli apartheid by holding Toledano accountable for his culpability in the crime of apartheid". The Israeli military
3920:
on Israeli practices in the OPT, "24 States and three international organizations made the further claim that Israel's policies and practices amount to a system of institutionalized racial discrimination and domination breaching the prohibition of apartheid under international law and/or amount to
3805:
decided that it has jurisdiction over the complaint and would begin a review of the Palestinian complaint that Israel's policies in the West Bank amount to apartheid. The committee also expressed concern that Israel had not adopted a legal definition of racial discrimination and issued a number of
3565:
oversaw the administration of these properties. On 8 March 2000, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that Israeli Arabs had an equal right to purchase long-term leases of such land, even inside previously solely Jewish communities and villages. The court ruled that the government may not allocate land
3536:
in October 2011, said that while there exists a degree of separation between Israeli Jews and Arabs, "in Israel, there is no apartheid. Nothing there comes close to the definition of apartheid under the 1998 Rome Statute". He wrote that the situation in the West Bank "is more complex. But here too
3316:
concluded in 2008 that a segregated road network in the West Bank, expansion of Jewish settlements, restriction of the growth of Palestinian towns and discriminatory granting of services, budgets and access to natural resources are "a blatant violation of the principle of equality and in many ways
10998:
Any judgment on whether serious crimes under international law have occurred is a matter for judicial decision, rather than for governments or non-judicial bodies," they said. The spokesperson added: "As a friend of Israel, we have a regular dialogue on human rights. This includes encouraging the
9481:
6642:
In the Language of "us" and "them" we could have expected an undoing when an integrative policy of the two communities was introduced. Obviously the Process moves in the opposite direction: separation. Actually, one of the most popular arguments use by the government to justify its policy is the
6058:
Amnesty's report is important and for many advocates it is affirming of what they have been stating all along is a racist regime of systemic discrimination. However, for many longstanding critics of Israel, accusations of Israeli apartheid are not new, nor is the predictable backlash against them
5993:
12 Israeli human rights organizations have since expressed "grave concern" about attempts to associate Amnesty's report with antisemitism, and they have rejected the Commission's failure to recognize Israel's apartheid. These organizations argue that weaponizing antisemitism to silence legitimate
4455:
said: "There are MKs in the government who came from the West Bank and do not know what democracy is. 57 years of absolute apartheid. The IDF is standing by and beginning to be complicit in war crimes. Walk around Hebron and you will see streets where Arabs cannot walk, just like what happened in
3961:"socially constructed as groups distinguished by ancestry or descent as well as nationality, ethnicity, and religion". On this basis, the study concludes that Israeli Jews and Palestinian Arabs can be considered "racial groups" for the purposes of the definition of apartheid in international law.
3613:
in the Negev and the Galilee were accused of barring Arab applicants from moving in. In 2010, the Knesset passed legislation that allowed admissions committees to function in smaller communities in the Galilee and the Negev, while explicitly forbidding committees to bar applicants on the basis of
11124:
The release of Amnesty International's new report on human rights in Israel and the territory it occupies shines another bright spotlight on the injustice of Israel's occupation and the illegality of deepening de facto annexation of the territory it has occupied since 1967. The ongoing denial of
4189:
Human rights lawyer and B'tselem director Smadar Ben-Natan analyzed the different reports in terms of temporal and spatial framing, whether they look at the situation from 1948 or from 1967, and whether they include Israel. ESCWA and the Palestinian NGOs take a very broad approach, "arguing that
3973:
found that Israeli treatment of the West Bank's Palestinian population meets the definition of the crime of apartheid under both Article 7 of the 2002 Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC), and the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the
3511:
wrote in 2006 that Israeli Palestinians are "restricted to second-class citizen status when another ethnic group monopolizes state power" because of legal prohibitions on access to land, as well as the unequal allocation of civil service positions and per capita expenditure on educations between
4881:
commented on the similarities between South Africa and Palestine and the importance of international pressure in ending apartheid in South Africa. He drew a parallel between the movement "aiming to end Israeli occupation" and the international pressure that helped end apartheid in South Africa,
4671:
said that Israel should be considered an apartheid state. In her remarks to the 2022 UNGA on 22 September 2022, she said, "We cannot ignore the words of the former Israeli negotiator at the Oslo talks, Daniel Levy, who addressed the UN Security Council recently and referred to 'the increasingly
4302:
at the head of a far-right Israeli coalition and called on the U.S. government to "stop shielding Israel in international organizations" when confronted by accusations of violations of international law. It concluded that "the one-state reality demands more. Looked at through that prism, Israel
3872:
recommended in a report that UN member states develop "a plan to end the Israeli settler-colonial occupation and apartheid regime" and concluded, "The violations described in the present report expose the nature of the Israeli occupation, that of an intentionally acquisitive, segregationist and
3699:
Israel has Hebrew-language and Arabic-language schools, while some schools are bilingual. Most Arabs study in Arabic, while a small number of Arab parents choose to enroll their children in Hebrew schools. All of Israel's eight universities use Hebrew. In 1992 a government report concluded that
3263:
concluded: "Israel has created in the Occupied Territories a regime of separation based on discrimination, applying two separate systems of law in the same area and basing the rights of individuals on their nationality. This regime is the only one of its kind in the world, and is reminiscent of
4037:
welcomed HRW's report, urging the ICC to investigate Israeli officials "implicated in the crimes against humanity of apartheid or persecution". The US State Department came out against HRW's report, saying, "It is not the view of this administration that Israel's actions constitute apartheid."
3960:
The question of whether Israelis and Palestinians are "racial groups" has been a point of contention in regard to the applicability of the ICSPCA and Article 7 of the Rome Statute. The HSRC's 2009 report states that in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Jewish and Palestinian identities are
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An August 2021 survey found that 65% of academic experts on the Middle East described Israel as a "one-state reality akin to apartheid". Seven months earlier, that percentage was 59%. The increase in only seven months was potentially because of two notable events that occurred between the two
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argues that none of this even remotely resembles apartheid, since "the vast majority of settlers and Palestinians choose to live apart because of cultural and historical differences, not segregation, though thousands of them do work side by side. The separate roads were created in response to
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published a report calling Israel's water policies in the West Bank "a weapon serving the new apartheid". The report noted that the 450,000 Israeli settlers used more water than the 2.3 million Palestinians, "in contravention of international law", that Palestinians are not allowed to use the
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Applying... the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid and the Rome Statute, the Special Rapporteur has concluded that the political system of entrenched rule in the Occupied Palestinian Territory that endows one racial-national-ethnic group with
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The six rabbis... and I... discussed the word 'apartheid', which I defined as the forced segregation of two peoples living in the same land, with one of them dominating and persecuting the other. I made clear in the book's text and in my response to the rabbis that the system of apartheid in
4645:
on 23 August 2023 that the Israeli government fights against human rights, democracy, and equality, and promotes the oppositeâ"authoritarianism, discrimination, racism and apartheid"âand that "Accusing Israel of apartheid is not anti-Semitic. It describes reality". Klein gave an interview to
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On 13 January 2023, in response to questions from the EU parliament, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell wrote, "The Commission is aware of the reports referred to by the Honourable Members and is giving them due attention. In any case, the Commission
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quoted Gideon Shimoni, professor emeritus of Hebrew University, as saying in a 2007 interview that the analogy is defamatory and reflects a double standard when applied to Israel and not to neighboring Arab countries, whose policies towards their Palestinian minorities have been described as
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as encompassing inhumane acts such as torture, murder, forcible transfer, imprisonment, or persecution of an identifiable group on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, or other grounds, "committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and
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they are not as significant and the intent not as malign. The Israeli Pupils' Rights Law of 2000 prohibits educators from establishing different rights, obligations and disciplinary standards for students of different religions. Educational institutions may not discriminate against religious
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said that his organization had long refrained from interpreting the reality on the ground in terms of apartheid as long as there was a chance the peace process would succeed. Since, in his view, the process is going nowhere and the Israeli government is undermining a two-state solution, Roth
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was published on 15 July 2022, following its annual mission to Amman, Jordan, from 4 to 7 July 2022. The Special Committee stated, "By design, Israel's 55-year occupation of Palestine has been used as a vehicle to serve and protect the interest of a Jewish State and its Jewish people, while
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A March 2023 position paper by the Israeli Law Professors' Forum for Democracy, a group of 120 Israeli law professors, stated that recent changes introduced by the Netanyahu government "validate the claim that Israel practices apartheid". Specifically, the group criticized the 23 February
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criticized the report, saying, "Amnesty International's allegations that Israel's crimes go back to the sin of its creation in 1948, serve to present the Jewish and democratic state as singularly illegitimate at its foundational roots." The U.S. State Department also rejected the report's
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as part of a plan for a separate road network for Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank. The road had been sealed after the fatal shooting of three settlers near Bethlehem. As of 2005, no private Palestinian cars were permitted on the road although public transport was still allowed.
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Separate and unequal education systems were a central part of apartheid in South Africa, as part of a deliberate strategy designed to limit black children to a life of manual labor. Some disparities between Jews and Arabs in Israel's education system exist, although according to
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to do so. Its report said that Israeli authorities "have dispossessed, confined, forcibly separated, and subjugated Palestinians by virtue of their identity to varying degrees of intensity" and that "in certain areas ... these deprivations are so severe that they amount to the
2809:, including "racial segregation and apartheid". Israel says its policies are driven by security considerations and that the accusation is factually and morally inaccurate and intended to delegitimize Israel. It also often calls the charge antisemitic, which critics have called
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wrote that controversy over use of the term arises because Israel as a state is unique in the region. They write that Israel is perceived as a Western democracy and is thus likely to be judged by the standards of such a state. Israel also claims to be a home for the worldwide
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portions of the West Bank do not have Israeli citizenship or voting rights in Israel but are subject to movement restrictions by the Israeli government. Israel has created roads and checkpoints in the West Bank with the stated purpose of preventing the uninhibited movement of
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was asked about "voices in the Democratic Party" who "say that Israel is an apartheid state, calling for an end of unconditional aid." He responded: "There are a few of them. I think they're wrong. I think they're making a mistake. Israel is a democracy. Israel is our ally."
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said that as a result of the government's control over most of the land in Israel, the vast majority of land in Israel is not available to non-Jews. In 2007, in response to a 2004 petition filed by Adalah, the Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, Attorney General
4915:, in which he argues that "fundamental apartheid structures of the Israeli polity" with respect to property inheritance rights, access to state land and water resources and access to state welfare resources "fully justify the classification of Israel as an apartheid State."
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By 2013, the analogy between the West Bank and Bantustans of apartheid-era South Africa was widely drawn in international circles. In the US, where the notion had previously been taboo, Israel's rule over the occupied territories was increasingly compared to apartheid.
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writes that Tutu "views the conditions in the occupied Palestinian territories as resembling apartheid in South Africa." BBC News reported in 2012 that Tutu "accused Israel of practicing apartheid in its policies towards Palestinians." Both Friel and Israeli author
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There's a military justice system for subjects without citizenship who live under a military dictatorship, and there's a second system for privileged Jews with Israeli citizenship, who live under Israeli law in a territory that's not under Israeli sovereignty".
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said in 2010: "As long as in this territory west of the Jordan River there is only one political entity called Israel it is going to be either non-Jewish, or non-democratic. If this bloc of millions of Palestinians cannot vote, that will be an apartheid state."
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wrote, "elements of the Israeli occupation constitute forms of colonialism and of apartheid, which are contrary to international law" and suggested that the "legal consequences of a prolonged occupation with features of colonialism and apartheid" be put to the
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passed a resolution calling for the dismantlement of Israeli apartheid in the State of Palestine and recommended boycotting "the Israeli colonial system and illegal settlements" to end apartheid. The same declaration was renewed at the Union's Summit in 2023.
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rejected Abbas's comparison of Israel to apartheid and said "Regarding the Israeli politics we have a different assessment. I want to say clearly that I won't use the word 'apartheid' and I don't believe it is right to use the term to describe the situation".
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In August 2023, more than 1,500 U.S., Israeli, Jewish, and Palestinian academics and public figures signed an open letter stating that Israel operates "a regime of apartheid" and calling on U.S. Jewish groups to speak out against the occupation in Palestine.
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announced it was reviewing the Palestinian complaint that Israel's policies in the West Bank amount to apartheid. Since then, several Israeli, Palestinian, and international human rights organizations have characterized the situation as apartheid, including
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5133:, stated "This gives the dual legal regimes imposed in Palestinian territories by Israelâtogether with the inhumane and abusive acts that are carried out against Palestiniansânew significance, resulting in a situation that arguably constitutes apartheid,".
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report concludes that Israel has fulfilled the water agreements it has made with the Palestinians, and the author said the situation is "just the opposite of apartheid" as Israel has provided water infrastructure to more than 700 Palestinian villages. The
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9843:(without rights, without equality, without dignity and without freedom) satisfies the prevailing evidentiary standard for the existence of apartheid. ... an institutionalized regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination has been established.
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9496:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination closes one hundred and third session after adopting concluding observations on the report of Belgium and a Statement on the rise of racial discrimination against Asians and People of Asian Descent"
6031:"This weaponizing of the charge of "antisemitism" to try to stop such perfectly legitimate and accurate criticism of Israel's apartheid in the Palestinian occupied territory is cheapening, and hence harming, the important fight against antisemitism"
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On 6 June 2023, the Apartheid Free Communities Initiative launched, bringing together "over 100 congregations, faith groups, and organizations as an interdenominational campaign working to end the crime of apartheid committed against Palestinians."
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to say that one should not suppress the discussion of whether actually what we're seeing on the ground constitutes or doesn't constitute the crime of apartheid", and insisted it was a question to be decided by international courts, not politicians.
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said that Israel had imposed apartheid in the West Bank. He argued that "two people are judged under two legal systems" because Israel had imposed martial law on the Palestinians while Jewish settlers in West Bank are governed by civilian courts.
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Dugard has compared Israeli imprisonment of Palestinians to policies of apartheid-era South Africa, saying, "Apartheid's security police practiced torture on a large scale. So do the Israeli security forces. There were many political prisoners on
3676:, wrote in an opinion article that the law severely discriminates when comparing the rights of young Israeli Jewish citizens and young Israeli Arab citizens who marry, and that its existence in the law books turns Israel into an apartheid state.
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sided with the minority, declaring: "This violation of rights is directed against Arab citizens of Israel. As a result, therefore, the law is a violation of the right of Arab citizens in Israel to equality." Zehava Gal-On, one of the founders of
2714:. While the Jewish settlers are subject to Israeli civil law, the Palestinian population is subject to military law. Settlers also enjoy access to separate roads and exploit the region's natural resources at its Palestinian inhabitants' expense.
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ruled that the policy was discriminatory. It has been ruled that the JNF must sell land to non-Jews, and will be compensated with other land for any such land to ensure that the overall amount of Jewish-owned land in Israel remains unchanged.
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4152:, persecution and apartheid against the indigenous Palestinian population in Israel and in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT), comprising the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and against Palestinian refugees".
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For the purpose of the present Convention, the term 'the crime of apartheid', which shall include similar policies and practices of racial segregation and discrimination as practised in southern Africa, shall apply to the following inhuman
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Comparisons between the former regime in South Africa and the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories have become relatively commonplaceânot just by Palestinians and their supporters, but also among Israelis and the international
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passed a resolution, 412â9, declaring that "The State of Israel is not a racist or apartheid state, Congress rejects all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia, and the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel."
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welcomed the report, while the Palestinian Authority said in a statement, "The State of Palestine welcomes the report by Amnesty International on Israel's apartheid regime and racist policies and practices against the Palestinian people".
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saying, "The purpose of this spurious report is in no way related to human rights, but to an ongoing attempt by HRW to undermine the State of Israel's right to exist as the nation state of the Jewish people." Palestinian Prime Minister
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who, responding to pressure from settler groups, issued a directive that would deny Palestinians passage on buses running from Israel to the West Bank. In 2014, the decision was said to be made on security grounds, though according to
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In 2011, Major General Nitzan Alon abolished separate public transportation systems on the West Bank, permitting Palestinians to ride alongside Israelis. Settlers have protested the measure. The IDF order was reportedly overturned by
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said, "It is with great sadness that I must also conclude that my country has sunk to such political and moral depths that it is now an apartheid regime. It is time for the international community to recognise this reality as well."
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reminiscent of the Apartheid regime in South Africa". The group reversed its previous reluctance to use the comparison to South Africa because "things are getting worse rather than better", according to spokeswoman Melanie Takefman.
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s demand), underscores the continuity of the bantustan concept. The fence creates three bantustans on the West Bank: Jenin-Nablus, Bethlehem-Hebron, and Ramallah. He called this "the real link between the Gaza and West Bank plans".
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Palestine is not based on racism but the desire of a minority of Israelis for Palestinian land and the resulting suppression of protests that involve violence ... my use of 'apartheid' does not apply to circumstances within Israel.
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The logic of Apartheid is akin to the logic of Zionism.... Life for the Palestinians is infinitely worse than what we ever had experienced under Apartheid.... The price they (Palestinians) have had to pay for resistance much more
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power, treats the minorities as intrinsically suspect, and legally prohibits their access to land or allocates civil service positions or per capita expenditure on education differentially between dominant and minority citizens."
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Supporters of the barrier consider it largely responsible for reducing incidents of terrorism by 90% from 2002 to 2005. Some Israelis have compared the separation plan to the South African apartheid regime. Political scientist
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said, "Israel is not a democracy that has a temporary occupation attached to it: it is one regime between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, and we must look at the full picture and see it for what it is: apartheid."
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3760:(ICSPCA) in 1973. The ICSPCA defines apartheid as "inhuman acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination by one racial group ... over another racial group ... and systematically oppressing them".
13198:
4108:, the Israel and Palestine director of Human Rights Watch, which produced a similar report in 2021, said, "There is certainly a consensus in the international human rights movement that Israel is committing apartheid." The
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editorial stated, "In light of the fact that there is no intention of granting civil rights to the millions of Palestinians living in the West Bank, the result of the agreement is a formal, full-fledged apartheid regime."
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As Human Rights Watch noted, the first example opens the door to reflexively labeling as antisemitic human rights organizations and lawyers who argue that current Israeli government policies constitute apartheid against
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Executive Secretary, said the report "clearly and frankly concludes that Israel is a racist state that has established an apartheid system that persecutes the Palestinian people". The ESCWA comprises 18 Arab countries.
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3422:, Israel modified the permit system and fragmented the WBGS territorially. "In April 2002 Israel declared that the WBGS would be cut into eight main areas, outside which Palestinians could not live without a permit."
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An August 2023 open letter signed by more than 2,000 U.S., Israeli, Jewish and Palestinian academics and public figures stated that Israel operates "a regime of apartheid". Signatories included Israeli historian
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with a "subjective sense of moral validity" that the ruling white South Africans never had. They also suggest that academic comparisons between Israel and apartheid South Africa that see both dominant groups as
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9373:"Joint Statement: Human rights organisations welcome Concluding Observations of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on racial segregation and apartheid on both sides of the Green Line"
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and crimes against humanity, including apartheid. The submission follows a months-long investigation by the NGO into incidents in the West Bank between 2016 and 2020 and falls within the scope of the current
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include the crime of apartheid as part of its investigations. Even before its release, Israeli officials condemned the report as "false and biased" and antisemitic, accusations that Amnesty secretary general
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in 2002, in their own work: "I was deeply distressed in my visit to the Holy Land; it reminded me so much of what has happened to us black people in South Africa." Davis discusses Tutu's remark in his book
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10354:... practices in South Africa are not the test or benchmark for a finding of apartheid elsewhere, as the principal instrument which provides this test lies in the terms of the Apartheid Convention itself.
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Qadan v. Israel Lands Administration, HCJ (Israeli Supreme Court) 6698/95, 8 March 2000, as cited by Alan Dershowitz, The Case for Israel (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), p. 157, n. 7 (see p. 253).
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B'Tselem wrote in 2004, "Palestinians are barred from or have restricted access to 450 miles of West Bank roads", and has said this system has "clear similarities" to South Africa's apartheid regime.
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issued a report outlining the considerations that led to the conclusion that "the bar for labeling the Israeli regime as apartheid has been met." In presenting the report, B'Tselem Executive Director
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in which Arab citizens enjoy civil, religious, social, and political equality. They said that likening Israel to apartheid South Africa was a "smear" and part of a campaign of "malicious propaganda".
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in Afrikaans) is the official Hebrew term for Israel's vision and policy towards the Palestinians of the Occupied Territories â and, it could be argued (with qualifications), within Israel itself
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territory, thereby decreasing the chance of terrorist attacks inside Israel. Critics on the left called the policy tantamount to apartheid, and something that would render Israel a pariah state.
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6643:"danger" ("the demographic bomb", "the Arab womb") of a "bi-national state" if no separation is made: the Process is thus a measure taken to secure the Jewish majority. The term 'separation' "
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Faced with widely drawn international parallels between the West Bank and the Bantustans of apartheid South Africa, senior figures in Mr Netanyahu's Likud party have begun to admit the danger.
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4003:(FIDH) issued a statement saying, "The international community must hold Israel responsible for its crimes of apartheid", citing the work of its member organizations in Israel and Palestine.
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warned of "the risk of 'long-lasting apartheid' in Israel in the event that the Palestinians fail to obtain their own state" and that "Even the status quo produces that". Commenting on the
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and was attended by 8,000 representatives. The declaration the NGO Forum adopted was not an official document of the conference. The final NGO document called "for the reinstitution of the
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former chief Israel correspondent, compared Israel's Population Registry Law of 1965, which requires all residents of Israel to register their nationality, to South Africa's apartheid-era
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an apartheid state, Israeli society was characterized by a latent form of apartheid. The concept emerged with some frequency in both academic and activist writings in the 1980sâ90s, when
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12241:"Twelve human rights organizations in Israel deplore recent statements by EU High Representative @JosepBorrellF regarding @amnesty 's report "Israel's Apartheid against Palestinians""
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Since its first public introductions, the concept-turned-policy or paradigm of hafrada has dominated Israeli political and cultural discourse and debate. In 2009, Israeli historian
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party, said that with the ruling "The Supreme Court could have taken a braver decision and not relegated us to the level of an apartheid state." The law was also criticized by
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said that those that equate Israeli efforts to separate the two populations with apartheid are effectively trying to undermine the legitimacy of any peace agreement based on a
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2655:, as well as the judicial separation that governs both communities, which discriminates against the Palestinians in a wide range of ways. Israel also discriminates against
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4439:, special authority over the occupied West Bank. The professors argue that this transfer of responsibility to civilian hands violates international law, specifically the
9337:"Joint Parallel Report to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on Israel's Seventeenth to Nineteenth Periodic Reports: 100th Session"
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Israel and its supporters frequently call apartheid accusations antisemitic. Human rights specialists, scholars, and others argue that that this criticism constitutes a
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adopted a resolution stating "that many of the laws, policies and practices of the State of Israel meet the definition of apartheid as defined in international law."
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cut ties with Israeli institutions "due to its 'apartheid policy' towards Palestinians" and announced that the city is no longer twinned with Tel Aviv. In response,
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arguing respectively that there is an apartheid reality in Israel and the Palestinian territories and that Israel's behavior fits the legal definition of apartheid.
4104:, while discouraging labeling those who use the term "antisemitic". Thirteen Israeli human rights organizations issued a statement defending Amnesty and the report.
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apartheid of the African variety does not exist in Israel, national apartheid on the latent and informal levels ... is a characteristic feature of Israeli society.
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passed a resolution stating that "Israel's laws, policies and practices regarding the Palestinian people fulfill the international legal definition of apartheid".
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faculty members signed a letter saying that "the State of Israel has nothing in common with apartheid" within its national territory. They argued that Israel is a
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substantial rights, benefits and privileges while intentionally subjecting another group to live behind walls and checkpoints and under a permanent military rule
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from the Israeli population. In Israel, the term is used to refer to the general policy of separation the Israeli government has adopted and implemented over the
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It is clear that public attitudes about Israel are shifting. The term "apartheid" appears to have become a common term among many Americans, especially Democrats
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3172:, the Israeli government announced a project of "fences and other physical obstacles" to keep Palestinians from crossing into Israel. Several figures, including
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6891:'âââseparation or apartheid in Hebrewâââhas entered the mainstream lexicon, despite strident denials by the Jewish state that it is engaged in any such process.
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saying: "If apartheid ended, so can the occupation, but the moral force and international pressure will have to be just as determined." In 2014, Tutu urged the
4582:(CRIF) and said "How dare we talk about apartheid in a state where Arab citizens are represented in government and positions of leadership and responsibility?"
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3204:'s intention to disengage from Gaza only after construction of the fence was completed, "along a route that will include all settlement blocs (in keeping with
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When I come here and see the situation , I find that what is happening here is ten times worse than what I had experienced in South Africa. This is Apartheid.
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4957:(ANC) veterans visited Israel and the Occupied Territories, and said that in some respects it was worse than apartheid. In May 2018, in the aftermath of the
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A November 2023 poll asked Canadians whether "Israel's policy towards Palestinians is a form of apartheid"; 43% agreed, 27% disagreed and 30% were unsure.
3418:. Like the pass laws, the permit system controlled population movement according to the settlers' unilaterally defined considerations." In response to the
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has compared Israel's confiscation of Palestinian farms and land, and destruction of Palestinian homes, to similar policies of Apartheid-era South Africa.
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guarantees the fundamental rights of the Palestinian population of the occupied territories, and that Israel cannot deny them on the grounds of security.
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There has been a steady extension of Israeli Arab rights to lease or purchase land formerly restricted to Jewish applicants, such as that owned by the
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Zilbershats, Yaffa (1 August 2013). "Apartheid, international law, and the occupied Palestinian territory: A reply to John Dugard and John Reynolds".
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collapsed, Israel would "face a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights, and as soon as that happens, the state of Israel is finished".
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weighty body of scholarly, legal and public opinion that has designated Israel to be perpetrating apartheid in the territories under its control'."
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On 23 April 2018, Palestine filed an inter-state complaint against Israel for breaches of its obligations under the ICERD. On 12 December 2019, the
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warned that if Israel did not make peace soon with a two-state solution, it could become an apartheid state. Former South African state president
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4376:, an Arab member of the Knesset, acknowledged that Israel "has many problems", but "Israel is not an apartheid state, it is a democratic state."
4357:, "It is time for the world to recognize that what we saw in South Africa decades ago is happening in the occupied Palestinian territories too."
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6946:, from the same root, which refers to the notion of self-separation, that is, secession. Thus it really is apartheid in the most classic sense
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The Empire's New Walls: Sovereignty, Neo-liberalism, and the Production of Space in Post-apartheid South Africa and Post-Oslo Palestine/Israel
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There have been a few lines of attack on Penslar, and there are thus a few issues at hand. First, there is the notion that he called Israel a
4554:
3814:, Chinsung Chung and MichaĹ Balcerzak. On 4â5 May 2022, the Commission held its first in-person meeting and published its Rules of Procedure.
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used the term in his "Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967".
3047:
concluded that Israel's policies in the West Bank have "all the elements of the oppressive discrimination that constitute apartheid". Former
2834:
2228:
12294:
11898:
8887:
6862:
2683:
14315:
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12209:
10334:"Occupation, Colonialism, Apartheid? A re-assessment of Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories under international law"
9219:
5988:
4992:
3308:
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1285:
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Au fil des jours, PĂŠriphĂŠries explore quelques pistes â chroniques, critiques, citations, liens pointus: IsraĂŤl-Palestine, revue de presse
4593:
to avoid any support for the Israeli regime and to aid in implementing the recommendations of the Amnesty and Human Rights Watch reports.
4338:
warned that Israel risked becoming an apartheid state if it annexed and absorbed the West Bank's Arab population. In 2007, Prime Minister
2829:
held the same view. Since then, a number of sources have used the apartheid analogy. In the early 1970s, Arabic language magazines of the
13794:
13741:"Cuba reiterates its support for the Palestinian cause and denounces Israel's apartheid practice in the occupied Palestinian territories"
12042:
6718:
1255:
851:
377:
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11558:
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has been constructing large settlements there that separate Palestinian communities from one another and prevent the establishment of a
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whereby antisemitism has been weaponized by Israel and its supporters. This backlash is now been directed against Amnesty International
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terrorist attacksânot to segregate Palestinians but to save Jewish lives. And Israeli roads are used by Israeli Jews and Arabs alike."
532:
12878:
11334:
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ICJ Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Advisory Opinion). paragraphs 127 and 128.
2269:
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government of Israel to abide by its obligations under international law and do all it can to uphold the values of equality for all.
10880:
10433:"This is apartheid: The Israeli regime promotes and perpetuates Jewish supremacy between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River"
8238:
7876:
7805:
5154:
2382:
12066:
9403:
8951:
7585:
7553:
7425:
7209:
6519:
5316:"UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination publishes findings on Cambodia, Colombia, Ireland, Israel and Uzbekistan"
4802:
4015:
released a report accusing Israeli officials of the crimes of apartheid and persecution under international law and calling on the
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2484:
2433:
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459:
347:
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4760:'s director of media relations, that, among other criticism, refers to Israel's "apartheid system of laws and legal procedures".
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saying, that this may constitute apartheid." Robinson said that in every meeting they attended "we heard the word 'apartheid'".
4637:
Responding to Felix Klein, Germany's commissioner for Jewish Life and the Fight Against Anti-Semitism, Jewish history professor
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11195:
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9034:
8685:
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On 9 September 2022, hundreds of Google and Amazon workers protested cloud contracts made with the Israeli government known as
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A number of sitting Israeli premiers have warned that Israel could become like apartheid South Africa. In 1976, Prime Minister
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to endorse the creation of a Palestinian state, arguing that Israel had imposed an apartheid regime on the West Bank. In 2015,
2020:
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297:
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277:
107:
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14468:
14180:"PSC Resolutions declaring Israel an apartheid state and on pilgrimages to the Holy Land â Anglican Church of Southern Africa"
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South African Academic Study Finds that Israel is Practicing Apartheid and Colonialism in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
8740:
8646:
6591:
15400:
15337:
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14752:
Learning from South Africa: Religion, Violence, Nonviolence, and International Engagement in the Israeli-Palestinian Struggle
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domination by one racial group over any racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime".
3627:
2959:
literally 'separation') is the Israeli government's official term for the policy of separating the Palestinian population in
2766:
2675:
2612:
537:
262:
15306:. Vol. 3. Johannesburg Workshop in Theory and Criticism. pp. 9â18. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011.
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Tuesday's lengthy ANC statement accused Israel of 'crude viciousness,' comparing it to South Africa's past apartheid regime.
5256:
14255:
10361:
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7608:
Beit Sourik Village Council vs. The Government of Israel and Commander of the IDF Forces in the West Bank. (Articles 28â30)
6262:
4525:
2895:
2044:
1061:
352:
166:
14894:(Speech). Palestine: Palestinian National Authority, State Information Service, International Press Center. Archived from
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11958:
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passed a resolution on 27 September 2023 declaring Israel an apartheid state and reviewing pilgrimages to the Holy Land.
4626:'s mayor offered to partner with Tel Aviv instead, denouncing Barcelona's move as having a "clear antisemitic overtone".
4597:
4443:. The Biden administration criticized this aspect of the power-sharing agreement, calling it a step toward annexation; a
4400:
4387:
As of 12 February 2023, 12 Israeli human rights groups had voiced their support for the Amnesty report and condemned the
4145:
2111:
1721:
1377:
1290:
1181:
841:
659:
287:
272:
51:. Palestinians have nicknamed the street "Apartheid Street" because it is closed to Palestinian traffic and open only to
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14093:
13648:
13586:
13237:
9856:
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democratic Israel that is no longer Jewish over a Jewish Israel that denies full citizenship and equality to non-Jews."
15437:
13874:
12091:
10333:
8529:
7730:
7194:
4790:
4440:
3069:
1275:
741:
14856:
13617:
9952:
9711:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967"
7977:
7910:
7210:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967"
6496:
6345:
4883:
15488:
15478:
15259:
15245:
10738:
9789:
9124:
7467:
7386:
7313:
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passed a resolution that "Israel commits the crime of apartheid against the Palestinian people" and calling upon the
4408:
3848:
3100:
2830:
2409:
915:
746:
218:
196:
9832:
Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
9805:
Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
9742:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
8832:
7790:
14516:
14409:"Israel 'Drifting Into Apartheid' With 'Government Driving Jewish Supremacy': What ex-UN Chiefs Saw on Their Visit"
14179:
9990:
9376:
8466:
8211:
4506:
4164:
2192:
1674:
1503:
1397:
846:
736:
6553:"Republished as an excerpt of the original 28 October 2000 article in the Courrier International, under the title
11986:(Report). State of Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization Negotiation Affairs Department. 30 December 2020.
11857:
10644:
3753:
3548:, saying the judgment showed the "deep discrimination that Palestinian citizens of Israel face under apartheid".
3355:
3326:
3193:
2774:
2699:
2464:
2037:
1250:
753:
507:
302:
13082:"Parliamentary question | Amnesty International report on Israeli apartheid against the Palestinian people"
9454:
7300:
6579:
translates into English as "separation", "segregation", "division", "severance", "disassociation" or "divorce".
2845:, Louis Eaks, referred to the situation in Israel as "apartheid" and was threatened with expulsion as a result.
15236:
11775:
11277:"Human rights groups: States should act to protect human rights in Palestine, and dismantle Israel's apartheid"
8287:
7648:
5078:
5038:
4642:
4415:, Haqel: In Defense of Human Rights, Human Rights Defenders Fund, Ofek: The Israeli Center for Public Affairs,
4224:
4019:
to investigate "systematic discrimination" against Palestinians, becoming the first major international rights
3841:
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in the West Bank has created an "irreversible colonial project" aimed to foreclose the possibility of a viable
3216:
3093:
2919:
2798:
2778:
2664:
2343:
2187:
362:
14794:
14750:
14548:"Israel Must End Its Occupation of Palestine to Stop Fueling Apartheid and Systematic Human Rights Violations"
11612:"International Criminal Court: Investigate Senior Israeli Army Lawyer for War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity"
10137:
6377:
Bayefsky, Anne (13â16 March 2002). "The UN world conference against racism: a racist anti-racism conference".
512:
15317:
15267:"Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance and the Apartheid Analogy: Framing Israeli Policy in the 1960s and 1970s"
14863:, vol. 19, no. 1, New York City: Americans for Middle East Understanding, p. 2, archived from
9756:
5103:
4660:
4468:
4020:
3610:
3447:
Palestinian children walk to their kindergarten, separated from the paved path reserved for Israeli settlers.
3440:, a former Knesset member, argued that the Palestinian situation had been caused by "colonialist apartheid".
2903:
2810:
2257:
1951:
1659:
342:
12123:"Israeli Arab Party Leader Abbas Dismisses Charge of 'Apartheid' State: 'Our Fate Here Is to Live Together'"
9919:
6473:
5279:
13475:
12641:
9714:
6409:
5284:
5048:
4856:
4685:
4258:
4079:
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Crime of Apartheid (ICSPCA) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, which went into force in 1976.
3476:, military officials say that Palestinian use of such transport poses no security threat. Justice Minister
3391:
3173:
2695:
2633:
2586:
2454:
1208:
1156:
97:
45:
13199:"Israeli Rights Groups Slam EU's Top Diplomat For Implying That Amnesty's Apartheid Report Is Antisemitic"
6071:
5629:
4073:, which stated that Israeli practices in Israel and the occupied territories amount to apartheid and that
3414:
maintains that this system imposes "on Palestinians similar conditions to those faced by blacks under the
2721:
were prevalent in the mid-1990s and early 2000s. Since the definition of apartheid as a crime in the 2002
14630:
13113:"Amnesty International report on Israeli apartheid against the Palestinian people - EU Commission answer"
9453:. Tokyo, Japan: International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism. 17 December 2019.
8969:
8916:, which overlooks Nablus, can in theory marry someone from the Kenyan Masai tribe or a Hindu from Nepal.'
7356:
5372:
5023:
4533:
3716:
2679:
2558:
2299:
1862:
1706:
1111:
704:
642:
14570:
13498:"Decisions, Declarations and Resolution of the Thirty-Six Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union"
13081:
7490:
7409:
7270:
6346:
Report of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance
6261:
Molavi, Shourideh C. (2013). "The Israeli incorporation regime: Colonizing the land of milk and honey".
3142:, argued that continuing Prime Minister Netanyahu's policies would result in an Israel that is either a
15463:
15348:
14895:
14755:, Oak Park, Illinois, United States: Committee for a Just Peace in Israel and Palestine, archived from
11460:
10391:
Beyond Occupation: Apartheid, Colonialism and International Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
9498:(Press release). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 30 April 2021
7598:
7487:
6671:
5318:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
5058:
3955:
Beyond Occupation: Apartheid, Colonialism and International Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
3905:
Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People
3481:
3169:
3124:
3096:
and are not Israeli citizens. In some areas of the West Bank, they are under Israeli security control.
2365:
1971:
726:
397:
112:
13173:"Israeli human rights organizations deplore EU High Representative equating Amnesty with antisemitism"
10259:"The Implications of An ICJ Finding that Israel is Committing the Crime Against Humanity of Apartheid"
2469:
2338:
14949:
12179:
12153:"'Israel is not an apartheid state. It is a democratic state,' insists Israeli Minister Issawi Freij"
9519:"A Procedural Win in Palestine's Quest to Seek Justice for Israel's Apartheid Regime before the CERD"
8952:"Amnesty. Israel and the Occupied Territories: Torn Apart: Families split by discriminatory policies"
8808:
7523:
6806:
4958:
4954:
4939:
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4816:
4771:
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subjugating Palestinians", and "Many stakeholders consider that this practice amounts to apartheid."
3772:
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1302:
1116:
1010:
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522:
176:
102:
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an institutionalized regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination has been established.
7708:
7045:
6722:
4298:. The authors wrote that the "illusion of a two-state solution" had been shattered by the return of
4257:
pointing up the unequal treatment of Jews and Palestinians under Israeli control and the subsequent
15430:
14648:
14571:"Israel-Gaza: Canadians share sympathies with both sides in warzone, two-thirds call for ceasefire"
12591:
8615:
8170:"New Laws Legalize Apartheid in Israel. Report from a Palestine Center briefing by Jamal Zahalka",
7550:
7498:
6872:
5242:
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2235:
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1456:
1297:
1066:
995:
823:
778:
632:
517:
497:
427:
357:
233:
15328:
Hever, Shir (2021). "Toward a Political Economy of Apartheid and Inequality in Israel/Palestine".
14439:"Hundreds of Israeli Academics and Public Figures: Judicial Coup and Occupation 'Directly Linked'"
14347:
11140:(Press release). Tel Aviv, Israel: Gisha â Legal Center for Freedom of Movement. 3 February 2022.
10770:
9102:
8925:
7670:
7027:
3394:, has said that the restrictions on the movement of goods between Israel and the West Bank are "a
11890:
5877:
The case against Israel's enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and others who stand in the way of peace
4931:
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868:
803:
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679:
63:
14038:"World Council of Churches General Assembly puts Israeli apartheid on the global church's table"
9451:"UN: CERD adopted concluding observations on Cambodia, Colombia, Ireland, Israel and Uzbekistan"
7336:
Ex-Mossad chief pans Netanyahu's 'bulls---' speech to Congress (Jerusalem Post, March 3rd, 2015)
5604:
5597:
5373:"A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid"
2758:(ANC), several human rights groups, and many prominent Israeli political and cultural figures.
905:
15311:
13875:"Venezuela condemns new military phase in Israel's long colonial war against Palestine - MPPRE"
12180:"Former AG of Israel: With great sadness I conclude that my country is now an apartheid regime"
8159:
New Laws Legalize Apartheid in Israel. Report from a Palestine Center briefing by Jamal Zahalka
6016:
Eve Geddie was writing as the director of Amnesty Internationalâs European Institutions Office.
5083:
5053:
4167:(DAWN) filed a complaint with the ICC against senior Israeli military lawyer Eyal Toledano for
4088:
4058:
3562:
3164:
The barrier, called an "apartheid wall" by pro-Palestinian groups, "a security fence" by Israel
2805:
found that Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories is in breach of Article 3 of the
2179:
2147:
1966:
1939:
1929:
1387:
1367:
1230:
1101:
990:
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910:
890:
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798:
773:
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763:
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637:
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586:
581:
161:
151:
15070:
13778:
10645:
Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity
9978:
9304:
7701:"Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Israel"
7239:
6625:
5698:
4071:
Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity
2875:
In the 1990s, the term "Israeli apartheid" gained prominence after Israel, as a result of the
2821:
In 1961, the South African prime minister and architect of South Africa's apartheid policies,
13259:
12780:
11550:
11245:
10708:"Amnesty Report Accuses Israel of Apartheid Against Palestinians, Including Its Own Citizens"
10640:
10067:
8440:"SPME: 53 Distinguished Stanford Faculty State Publicly, 'Israel is Not An Apartheid State!'"
8069:
7189:
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3302:
water shortages" for the Palestinians. In January 2012, the Foreign Affairs Committee of the
3088:, areas occupied by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War and deemed to be occupied territory under
2880:
2747:
2568:
2449:
2399:
2333:
1934:
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945:
885:
833:
793:
699:
669:
564:
171:
14205:
13849:"KSA calls on Security Council to restore people's confidence in international institutions"
12578:
9552:"Inter-state communication under ICERD: From ad hoc conciliation to collective enforcement?"
8507:
7803:
Assessment of restrictions on Palestinian water sector development, Sector Note April 2009,
3259:
A major 2002 study of Israeli settlement practices by the Israeli human rights organization
12870:
12244:
8328:"Israel introduces 'Palestinian only' bus lines, following complaints from Jewish settlers"
6802:
6034:
5881:
4404:
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of apartheid and persecution." Israel rejected the report, with Strategic Affairs Minister
3873:
repressive regime designed to prevent the realization of the Palestinian people's right to
3557:
3541:
3303:
2660:
2656:
2598:
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2421:
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292:
146:
14225:"Google And Amazon Workers Protest Their Companies' $ 1.2 Billion AI Contract With Israel"
12990:"El Parlament acusa Israel de "prĂ ctiques equivalents a l'apartheid" contra els palestins"
12331:"U.S. Lawmakers Demand Action From Biden on Israel's Judicial Overhaul, Annexation Threat"
11308:"States should act to protect human rights in Palestine, and dismantle Israel's apartheid"
9661:"State of Palestine against Israel: Conciliation Commission holds first in-person meeting"
9636:(Press release). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
7757:"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories | Amnesty International Report 2009"
6672:"Today's Arab Israelis, Tomorrow's Israel: Why "Separation" Can't Be the Answer for Peace"
6316:
World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance
8:
15443:
13709:"La Paz, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia - 4 de agosto de 2014 - EN DEFENSA DE PALESTINA"
12905:
12267:
11806:"Here's how experts on the Middle East see the region's key issues, our new survey finds"
11771:
11165:"Israeli human rights groups defend Amnesty International against scurrilous accusations"
11079:
10980:
9888:
9761:
9523:
8955:
8913:
8248:
7868:
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5536:
5342:
5162:
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4388:
4245:
3685:
3516:
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2538:
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2204:
2152:
2142:
1981:
1842:
1461:
1357:
1337:
1126:
1034:
985:
965:
935:
828:
615:
422:
15330:
Political Economy of Palestine: Critical, Interdisciplinary, and Decolonial Perspectives
14723:
11521:"In Rare Move, NGO Asks ICC to Probe Israeli Military Prosecutor for Alleged War Crimes"
11227:"Arab League, OIC welcome Amnesty's report on Israel's 'apartheid' against Palestinians"
9663:(Press release). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
9634:"State of Palestine against Israel: UN Committee sets up ad hoc Conciliation Commission"
8239:"AG orders Ya'alon: Explain why Palestinians banned from Israeli-run buses in West Bank"
7422:
7216:
3940:
3428:
has said these laws "resemble, but in severity go far beyond, apartheid's pass system".
15406:
15286:
14825:
14602:
13351:"Departing EU envoy: I won't accuse Israel of apartheid, but it's worthy of discussion"
12811:"'Israel's a failed democracy': American attitudes towards US ally shifting, says poll"
12579:"How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics"
11686:
11138:"Human rights organizations in Israel condemn vicious attacks on Amnesty International"
10916:
10201:"End-of-mission Statement by the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices"
10170:"End-of-Mission Statement of the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices"
9986:
9915:
9083:
8937:
7433:
6798:
6681:
6386:
6291:
6198:
6072:"How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics"
5960:
5511:
5217:
5209:
4995:
4892:
4888:
4586:
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3874:
3747:
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ruled in an advisory opinion that the wall is illegal where it extends beyond the 1967
3205:
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1436:
1342:
627:
41:
14123:
13993:
12718:"'They're Making a Mistake': Biden Rejects Progressive Democrats' Criticism of Israel"
12043:"In 1976 interview, Rabin likens settler ideologues to 'cancer,' warns of 'apartheid'"
11980:
11310:(Press release). Paris: International Federation for Human Rights. 28 September 2022.
10676:
10580:"Government welcomes HRW report on Israeli "crimes of apartheid" against Palestinians"
10520:"A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution"
10459:"The international community must hold Israel responsible for its crimes of apartheid"
9268:"International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid"
8803:
8556:"ISRAEL/OPT: 500 Palestinians facing forcible eviction, displacement, and segregation"
5006:, Pogrund wrote, "In Israel, I am now witnessing the apartheid with which I grew up."
4859:
has enabled and entrenched Israel's system of apartheid imposed on all Palestinians".
3659:. In 2007, the restriction was expanded to citizens of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon.
15396:
15371:
15333:
15290:
15255:
15241:
15216:
15206:
15169:
15076:
14702:
14674:
14609:
13784:
13289:
12960:"El Parlament declara que "Israel comet el crim d'apartheid contra el poble palestĂ""
12390:
11690:
11676:
11108:"Statement on Amnesty International report "Israel's apartheid against Palestinians""
10911:
10073:
10002:
9953:"UN report urges plan to 'end Israeli settler-colonial occupation, apartheid regime'"
9583:
9475:
9073:
8075:
7974:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory
7932:
7707:. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 14 June 2007. Archived from
7083:
6965:
6908:
6631:
6296:
6281:
6241:
6204:
6177:
6132:
5924:
5885:
5856:
5812:
5708:
5608:
5575:
5246:
5221:
5201:
4972:
4874:
4432:
4238:
4034:
3738:
The Ministerial Committee for Legislation unanimously approved the bill in May 2017.
3527:
3520:
3181:
3155:
3089:
2888:
2794:
2726:
2707:
2703:
2548:
2437:
2013:
1924:
1852:
1837:
1620:
1563:
1362:
1270:
1161:
1081:
920:
201:
37:
14631:"Presbyterian General Assembly Biennial Meeting: My Message on Israel and Palestine"
13260:"Barcelona mayor severs ties with twin city of Tel Aviv, citing Israeli 'apartheid'"
12841:"US House overwhelmingly passes GOP resolution backing Israel, meant to rebuke Dems"
12421:"Ex-Israeli General Says Army Partner in West Bank War Crimes, Invokes Nazi Germany"
11226:
9684:"New Rules of Procedure of the Ad Hoc Conciliation Commission in Palestine v Israel"
9267:
8678:
6311:
4087:
dismissed as "baseless attacks, barefaced lies, fabrications on the messenger". The
3758:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
3593:
15388:
15363:
15278:
14484:"Top UN official in New York steps down citing 'genocide' of Palestinian civilians"
14024:"Presbyterian Church vote declaring Israel an apartheid state upsets Jewish groups"
13143:"EU Foreign Minister Says the Term 'Apartheid' Is Inappropriate to Describe Israel"
12533:
12240:
11955:"PLO Negotiations Affairs Department issues a new publication on Israeli apartheid"
11668:
11339:
11075:"'Absurd': US rejects Amnesty accusation of Israeli apartheid against Palestinians"
11043:
11012:
10807:
10371:
10357:(pdf 3.0 MiB) The report does not represent an official position of the HSRC.
10320:
du Plessis, Max; El-Ajou, Fatmeh; Kattan, Victor; Reynolds, John; Rosenberg, Rina;
9994:
9573:
9563:
9480:(Report). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
9478:
Concluding observations on the combined seventeenth to nineteenth reports of Israel
9065:
8779:
Right praises, Left slams High Court rejection of petitions against Citizenship Law
7546:
6271:
6233:
6226:"Identification, colonialism, and control: surveillant sorting in Israel/Palestine"
6124:
6030:
5848:
5193:
5073:
5063:
4999:
4436:
4380:
3468:
3419:
3189:
3127:
3112:
continues...the more serious is the abridgment of fundamental Palestinian rights."
2999:, "separation fence"), the associated controls on Palestinians' movements posed by
2865:
2861:
2822:
2643:
proper. This system is characterized by near-total physical separation between the
2543:
1976:
1961:
1889:
1810:
1780:
1595:
1431:
1131:
689:
684:
527:
417:
52:
15282:
15033:
14379:"Former UN chief says Israel's treatment of Palestinians may constitute apartheid"
13524:
13079:
13051:"Germany's Scholz rejects use of 'apartheid' to describe Israel | DW | 16.08.2022"
10304:"Implications of the ICJ Advisory Opinion for the EU-Israel Association Agreement"
6836:
4368:
to describe relations between Jews and Arabs inside Israel, pointing out that his
4120:
On 28 September 2022, Al-Haq hosted representatives of Amnesty International, the
2506:
15200:
15029:
15007:
14979:
14926:
14256:"'Google chooses apartheid over justice': Workers protest against Project Nimbus"
12671:
12648:
12598:
12073:
12049:
11233:. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Research & Publishing Company. 3 February 2022.
11196:"Sweeping Amnesty 'apartheid' report solidifies human rights consensus on Israel"
10420:
10410:
10365:
10329:
10325:
10026:
10022:
9578:
8932:
8912:
can live in his country with whomever he pleases. A woman from the settlement of
8894:
8836:
8785:
8778:
8766:
8759:
8494:
8487:
7605:
7557:
7530:
7494:
7471:
7429:
7393:
7342:
7320:
5875:
5236:
5129:
5127:, UN secretary general from 2007 to the end of 2016, in an opinion piece for the
5043:
5010:
4965:, to protest "the indiscriminate and grave manner of the latest Israeli attack".
4852:
4575:
4295:
4229:
4084:
4054:
3930:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3851:
3807:
3778:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3602:
3264:
distasteful regimes from the past, such as the apartheid regime in South Africa.
3108:
2987:
2952:
2807:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2444:
2197:
1991:
1899:
1795:
1736:
1588:
1573:
1553:
1518:
1225:
1136:
1071:
863:
813:
591:
442:
14843:
Apartheid Israel can be defeated, just as apartheid in South Africa was defeated
14348:"Ban Ki-moon: US should back a new approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict"
13823:"South Africa launches case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza"
13290:"Madrid offers to partner with Tel Aviv after Barcelona severs 'twin city' ties"
12564:"Opinion â The Silencing of Amnesty International's Report on Israeli Apartheid"
10358:
9998:
7618:
6146:
6054:"Opinion â The Silencing of Amnesty International's Report on Israeli Apartheid"
5338:"Report: UN anti-racism panel to probe claims of Israeli apartheid in West Bank"
5184:
Peteet, Julie (2016). "The work of comparison: Israel/Palestine and apartheid".
4815:
Former United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Mary Robinson, chair of
3540:
Amnesty International condemned an Israeli court decision to forcibly evict 500
3160:
2887:. The apartheid analogy gained additional traction after Israel constructed the
2084:
15072:
The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship with Apartheid South Africa
15038:
15003:"South Africa recalls envoy to Israel over 'violent aggression' on Gaza border"
13172:
12749:"Nearly half of Democrats see Israel as apartheid, support BDS, new poll shows"
11954:
11832:"Academic experts believe that Middle East politics are actually getting worse"
11276:
11164:
10579:
9220:"Opposition warns of 'apartheid' as Knesset starts 'Jewish state bill' debates"
8390:"Israel launches Palestinian-only buses amid accusations of racial segregation"
8268:
8009:
7228:(Advance Edited Version), United Nations Human Rights Council, 29 January 2007.
7041:
6319:
5774:
4943:
4935:
4809:
4505:
In an opinion survey commissioned by the Jewish Electorate Institute after the
4499:
4315:
On 8 June 2021, the Palestine Liberation Organization released a report titled
4274:
4220:
3581:
3508:
3387:
3371:
3339:
3054:
3049:
2751:
2372:
2262:
1986:
1944:
1914:
1904:
1822:
1815:
1800:
1790:
1610:
1546:
1488:
1483:
1468:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1121:
1056:
569:
542:
387:
71:
15448:
13906:"Synod delegates approve resolution decrying oppression of Palestinian people"
13080:
Marc Botenga; Manu Pineda; JoĂŁo Pimenta Lopes; Marisa Matias; Chris MacManus.
12451:
10550:"Human Rights Watch accuses Israel of 'apartheid' crimes against Palestinians"
10031:
Israeli practices towards the Palestinian people and the question of apartheid
9741:
8530:"Amnesty slams Israeli court decision to demolish Palestinian Bedouin village"
8264:"Left-wing screams apartheid over new security edict for Palestinian laborers"
8197:
7346:"Israelis gather for mass anti-Netanyahu rally", Financial Times, 7 March 2015
6276:
4242:
ideological prisms, the perceptions are real and have to be taken seriously."
3099:
In 2007, in advance of a report from the United Nations Human Rights Council,
15457:
15375:
15173:
13229:
9587:
9568:
9551:
7075:
6940:, which expresses the idea of an external action, of a coercive act, and not
6867:
6676:
6621:
6552:
6117:
5860:
5670:
5402:
5205:
4981:
4926:, and particularly the construction of the separation barrier. These include
4749:
4668:
4638:
4600:
4361:
4335:
4212:
4029:
3865:
warned that 2022 would see intense efforts to call Israeli policy apartheid.
3811:
3708:
3667:
3648:
3570:
3504:
3429:
3411:
3284:
3235:
3065:
3012:
2762:
2553:
2531:
2377:
2304:
1998:
1605:
1541:
1526:
1382:
1347:
1327:
1198:
1141:
1076:
464:
367:
15410:
15367:
15220:
13230:"Barcelona cuts ties with Israel over 'apartheid' treatment of Palestinians"
11461:"Amnesty is fighting to end Israeli apartheid. Why isn't its German branch?"
10341:
9920:
Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
9087:
7266:
Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
7184:
15231:
15126:
14885:
14864:
14488:
12901:"France: Jewish-Arab riots show Israel at risk of 'long-lasting apartheid'"
12452:"Ex-Mossad chief: in controversial statement, 'Israel enforcing apartheid'"
10976:"'We do not agree': UK rejects Amnesty report accusing Israel of apartheid"
10321:
10228:"UN claims Israel's West Bank presence subjugates Palestinians 'by design'"
9423:
9171:"Jewish Nation-State Bill Runs into Trouple with Exclusionary Towns Clause"
9148:"Government Says It Will Push Jewish Nation-State Bill for First Vote Soon"
8185:
7899:
7839:"French parliament report accuses Israel of water 'apartheid' in West Bank"
7562:
7447:
7244:
7152:
6026:
5666:"Top Israelis have warned of apartheid, so why the outrage at a UN report?"
5478:
5445:
5407:"The Occupation of the West Bank and the Crime of Apartheid: Legal Opinion"
4898:
4878:
4847:, accused Israel of apartheid in his resignation letter. In February 2024,
4829:
4825:
4733:
4452:
3858:
3639:
3575:
3437:
3399:
3201:
3043:
3031:
2914:
2876:
2826:
2722:
1832:
1711:
1531:
1498:
1478:
1402:
1392:
1372:
1352:
980:
878:
873:
601:
576:
432:
372:
337:
307:
15143:"For decades, I defended Israel from claims of apartheid. I no longer can"
14316:"Former UN chief says Israeli oppression 'arguably constitutes apartheid'"
14206:"ICRC official: Israel is not an apartheid state, but there is occupation"
13525:"South African official calls for Israel to be declared 'apartheid state'"
11672:
9603:"UN creates expert body to settle Palestine's racism claim against Israel"
9404:"'Racial Segregation and Apartheid' in the ICJ Palestine Advisory Opinion"
8908:
cannot live with her in his country, Israel. A young man from neighboring
7464:
7157:"'Israel is an apartheid state,' but keep the U.S. aid flowing â Rothkopf"
6237:
6128:
5852:
5630:"Why do Americans get attacked for saying what Israelis say about Israel?"
5197:
4930:, a writer who is currently William Henry Bloomberg Visiting professor at
4317:
It is Apartheid: The Reality of Israel's Colonial Occupation of Palestine.
2910:" and "the complete and total isolation of Israel as an apartheid state".
2841:
strategy of South Africa. In 1970, an anti-apartheid activist in the UK's
2220:
32:
15427:
Apartheid in the Occupied West Bank: A Legal Analysis of Israel's Actions
15392:
14945:
13624:. Reiss Center on Law and Security at New York University School of Law.
13442:"German Antisemitism Czar Says Calling Israel 'Apartheid' Is Antisemitic"
13381:"'Accusing Israel of apartheid is not anti-Semitic': Holocaust historian"
11981:
It is Apartheid: The Reality of Israel's Colonial Occupation of Palestine
11551:"Human rights org. calls on ICC to probe 'engineer of Israeli apartheid'"
11246:"'Amnesty paves way to Israeli prosecution:' Palestinians applaud report"
10856:(Press release). New York City: Anti-Defamation League. 30 January 2022.
10404:
The Occupation of the West Bank and the Crime of Apartheid: Legal Opinion
10278:"UK should stop arming Israel after ICJ advisory ruling, top lawyer says"
9476:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (27 January 2020).
9069:
8883:
8829:
8305:"Despite court ruling, Palestinian use of Route 443 likely to be limited"
8109:"Apartheid in the territories: Israel's pass laws will wreck peace hopes"
8005:
7782:
7674:
7460:
6710:
6548:
6497:"Obama urged: Act tough on Israel or risk collapse of two-state solution"
5803:
5747:"UN court orders Israel to end its occupation of Palestinian territories"
5124:
4927:
4833:
4721:
4607:
4564:
4460:
4396:
4373:
4350:
4339:
4262:
4109:
4105:
3987:
3983:
3887:
3870:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories
3836:
3644:
3477:
3425:
3260:
3253:
3177:
3103:
2739:
2687:
2644:
2526:
1726:
1686:
1654:
1513:
1473:
1307:
1220:
1171:
1146:
1046:
731:
454:
437:
392:
312:
14975:"South African leaders tell country's Jews to reject 'Nazi-like' Israel"
14649:"Desmond Tutu: U.S. Christians Must Recognize Israel as Apartheid State"
14124:"US-based Christian mission accuses Israel of 'apartheid' in new letter"
12688:"Israel 'is an apartheid state,' a quarter of U.S. Jews say in new poll"
12361:"Israel's Cabinet Just Advanced Full-fledged Apartheid in the West Bank"
10739:"Amnesty accuses Israel of apartheid, is labeled anti-Semitic in return"
8741:
New Israeli laws will increase discrimination against Arabs, critics say
8071:
Beyond chutzpah: On the misuse of anti-semitism and the abuse of history
7928:"The United States of Anxiety: survey reveals a jittery nation overcome"
6792:"Discussion on: Searching for Peace in the PalestinianâIsraeli Conflict"
6390:
5532:"South African leaders tell country's Jews to reject 'Nazi-like' Israel"
5213:
4353:
and Alon Liel, wrote in an opinion piece for South African news website
10912:"US: Absurd to charge Israel with apartheid, we support a Jewish state"
10854:"ADL Condemns Amnesty International's latest effort to demonize Israel"
10771:"Israel's treatment of Palestinians amounts to apartheid, says Amnesty"
10107:"Israel is imposing 'apartheid regime' on Palestinians, UN agency says"
8901:
7161:
4693:
4495:
4369:
4291:
3862:
3763:
The crime of apartheid was further defined in 2002 by Article 7 of the
3366:
3143:
3135:
3116:
3085:
2972:
2691:
2348:
2123:
2008:
2003:
1884:
1879:
1775:
1751:
1600:
1493:
1451:
1407:
1215:
1203:
1176:
1166:
1086:
481:
476:
447:
382:
223:
13994:"US Presbyterian Church: Israel is apartheid state, creates Nakba Day"
12549:"I Regret to Report There's a New Antisemitism Controversy at Harvard"
11638:"The Apartheid Reports: A Paradigm Shift on Israel/Palestine (Part I)"
8712:"Israel's High Court orders Jewish Galilee town to accept Arab couple"
6351:(Report). United Nations. 8 September 2001. A/CONF.189/12 (Part III).
6090:"I Regret to Report There's a New Antisemitism Controversy at Harvard"
5994:
criticism actually undermines attempts to address rising antisemitism.
5805:
The campaign to delegitimize Israel with the false charge of apartheid
3492:'s petition against an IDF order barring Palestinians from driving on
3287:
but there are more Palestinian political prisoners in Israeli jails."
2879:, granted the Palestinians limited self-government in the form of the
2837:(PFLP) compared the Israeli proposals for Palestinian autonomy to the
14671:
Chomsky and Dershowitz: On Endless War and the End of Civil Liberties
13821:
Corder, Mike (29 December 2023). Written at The Hague, Netherlands.
12601:. Ambassador Daniel P. Moynihan. Archive of the US Mission to the UN.
12486:"Israel imposing apartheid on Palestinians, says former Mossad chief"
11491:"UN: ICJ denounces Israel's system of apartheid against Palestinians"
10677:"Israeli policies against Palestinians amount to apartheid - Amnesty"
9831:
9811:(Report) (Advance Edited Version ed.). p. 17. A/HRC/49/87.
9450:
9305:"Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Part 2, Article 7"
8909:
7951:"Israeli forces begin the removal of infrastructure of the Huwwara".
7534:
6442:"Jimmy Carter's warning: Without peace, Israel must face 'apartheid'"
5571:
4919:
4903:
4737:
4717:
4619:
4513:
4194:
the evolution of Israeli, Palestinian, and South African societies."
4181:
said it "thoroughly rejects" the claims, which it called "baseless".
3950:
3941:
2009 legal study of the South African Human Sciences Research Council
3415:
3375:
3359:
3224:
3197:
3081:
2968:
2857:
2838:
2718:
2652:
2563:
2353:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2213:
2157:
1909:
1857:
1558:
1151:
257:
48:
15425:
International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard Law School and Adameer
15266:
15101:
15089:
14517:"He Went There: Top U.N. Official Resigns Citing "Genocide" in Gaza"
13320:"UK rejects Israel 'apartheid' label in new trade and security pact"
12391:"Former IDF commander: There is absolute apartheid in the West Bank"
11925:"US Jews urged to condemn Israeli occupation amid Netanyahu censure"
10943:
Escritt, Thomas; Rinke, Andreas; Murray, Miranda (2 February 2022).
8074:(Updated ed.). University of California Press. p. xxviii.
8037:
Forbidden Roads Israel's Discriminatory Road Regime in the West Bank
6520:"Palestinians draw parallels with Mandela's anti-apartheid struggle"
4232:. Adam and Moodley note that Jewish historical suffering has imbued
4148:
said it "strongly condemns Israel's laws, policies and practices of
2848:
In 1979, the Palestinian sociologist Elia Zureik argued in his book
14813:
14756:
13556:"South Africa calls for Israel to be declared an 'apartheid state'"
10945:"Germany rejects use of word 'apartheid' in connection with Israel"
10611:"US rejects Human Rights Watch's accusation of Israeli 'apartheid'"
10490:"Israel is committing the crime of apartheid, rights watchdog says"
9419:"Palestine files complaint against Israel under anti-racism treaty"
8840:
5780:
5414:
5013:
has also compared Israel's treatment of Palestinians to apartheid.
4870:
4725:
4647:
4420:
4125:
4093:
3970:
3436:, has also said that this permit system is a feature of apartheid.
3184:, have called the resultant West Bank barrier an "apartheid wall".
2735:
1874:
1696:
1615:
1260:
1186:
1091:
1051:
412:
407:
402:
327:
322:
267:
9985:. International Criminal Justice Series. Vol. 21. The Hague:
8591:
The Resurgence of Anti-Semitism: Jews, Israel, and Liberal Opinion
7406:"United Jerusalem â Historical Perspectives â 4/13/2002"
3358:
in the occupied West Bank and have been compared to the apartheid
14954:
14469:"In Israel and the U.S., 'apartheid' is the elephant in the room"
13412:"Israel muss den Vorwurf aushalten, ein Apartheid-Regime zu sein"
12248:
11044:"Netherlands rejects Amnesty report accusing Israel of apartheid"
10881:"Amnesty accuses Israel of enforcing 'apartheid' on Palestinians"
10142:
10136:
Perry, Tom; Rabinovitch, Ari; Nichols, Michelle (15 March 2017).
8897:
8651:
8243:
7109:
6038:
5773:, p. 249) also argues that there is an Israeli narrative of
5441:"Why Israeli progressives have started to talk about 'apartheid'"
4713:
4697:
4689:
4412:
4321:
4233:
3916:
During the public hearings pertaining to the UNGA request for an
3672:
3623:
3488:
On 29 December 2009, Israel's High Court of Justice accepted the
3443:
3433:
2947:
2941:
2786:
2427:
332:
228:
208:
181:
156:
79:
14286:"Google employee resigns saying company 'silences Palestinians'"
13471:
11013:"Israel not apartheid state, but must uphold int'l law, UK says"
10138:"Israel imposes 'apartheid regime' on Palestinians: U.N. report"
9710:
7900:"The IsraeliâPalestinian Water Conflict: An Israeli Perspective"
5474:"Israel is committing the crime of apartheid, rights group says"
4349:
On 8 June 2021, two former Israeli ambassadors to South Africa,
4261:, and the issue of two widely read reports by the Israeli-based
2902:
in Durban, from 28 August to 1 September. It consisted of 3,000
15449:
Shocking insight into Israel's Apartheid | Roadmap to Apartheid
15043:
14068:"American Churches Launch Initiative to End Israel's Apartheid"
13933:"The United Church of Christ's obsession with Israel - opinion"
10377:
10319:
9344:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
8905:
5956:"France's Macron comes out against claims of Israeli apartheid"
4845:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
4623:
4568:
3139:
2640:
1312:
317:
213:
191:
186:
136:
15202:
Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking between Israelis and Palestinians
14154:"South Africa Anglican Church declares Israel apartheid state"
11582:"DAWN call on ICC to investigate Israel 'apartheid architect'"
10706:
Shezaf, Hagar; Lis, Jonathan; Khoury, Jack (1 February 2022).
10038:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
8359:"Israel's Palestinian-only buses prompt apartheid comparisons"
7364:
7264:
6405:"Carter explains 'apartheid' reference in letter to U.S. Jews"
6264:
Stateless citizenship: The Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel
4906:
have quoted the following comment from Tutu, published in the
4209:
Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israelis and Palestinians
3898:
13587:"Apartheid label is 'wake up call', Israeli ex-official says"
12871:"Americans' Views on Israel Are Changing. Washington's Isn't"
11665:
Anti-Colonial Resistance in South Africa and Israel/Palestine
11369:"West's Ukraine response exposes 'double standards': Amnesty"
10803:"Amnesty joins rights groups in accusing Israel of apartheid"
6413:. Atlanta. Associated Press. 15 December 2006. Archived from
4729:
4521:
4428:
3598:
3545:
2118:
1322:
141:
12067:
Olmert to Haaretz: Two-state Solution, or Israel Is Done For
11400:"Russia-Ukraine war exposed human rights 'double standards'"
11335:"Amnesty: West's 'double standards' fuel Mideast repression"
9884:"UN Human Rights Council report accuses Israel of apartheid"
9782:"U.N. rights envoy points to apartheid in Palestinian areas"
7080:
Compromising Palestine: A Guide to Final Status Negotiations
6518:
Sherwood, Harriet (12 December 2013). Written at Ramallah.
4435:
faction granting the far-right leader of Religious Zionism,
2630:
a system of institutionalized segregation and discrimination
14857:"About this issue: The Israeli-South African-U.S. Alliance"
11280:
11168:
9103:"Israel takes first step towards 'Jewish nation-state' law"
8442:. Scholars for Peace in the Middle East. 12 February 2008.
8212:"Forbidden Roads: The Discriminatory West Bank Road Regime"
7240:"Occupied Gaza like apartheid South Africa, says UN report"
6228:. In Zureik, Elia; Lyon, David; Abu-Laban, Yasmeen (eds.).
6200:
The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism
5659:
5657:
5655:
4922:
activists have used apartheid comparisons to criticize the
4709:
4705:
4701:
3666:
In June 2008, after the law was extended for another year,
2883:
and established a system of permits and checkpoints in the
1956:
1785:
15034:"What Palestine is to me: An interview with Fatima Hassan"
13964:"US Presbyterian Church declares Israel 'apartheid state'"
13020:"El Parlament equipara la gestiĂł d'Israel amb l'apartheid"
12516:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid"
12263:"'Israel practices apartheid,' say Israeli law professors"
12210:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid"
9139:
8904:
who falls in love with a woman from the West Bank city of
7139:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009), pp. 203â4, n. 1.
7105:"Surroundings: Separation Seems to Have Spread Everywhere"
6957:
6270:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Brill. p. 99.
5989:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid"
3928:, the ICJ found that Israel was in breach of Article 3 of
2850:
The Palestinians in Israel A Study in Internal Colonialism
15162:"South Africa accuses Israel of genocide in a U.N. court"
14780:
14545:
12092:"It's apartheid, say Israeli ambassadors to South Africa"
11072:
9197:"Knesset's new bill 'portrays racism as entirely normal'"
5507:"UN report: Israel has established an 'apartheid regime'"
4801:
In 2017, Jacques De Maio, then Head of Delegation of the
4451:
On 13 August 2023, former IDF Northern Command commander
4113:
14922:"'This is like apartheid': ANC veterans visit West Bank"
13649:"Israel accused of apartheid at UN Human Rights Council"
12665:"South Africa's de Klerk: Israel not an apartheid state"
11430:"Amnesty denounces the West's 'racist double standards'"
9857:"UN official: Israel imposing apartheid on Palestinians"
9125:"Full text of MK Avi Dichter's 2017 'Jewish State' bill"
8647:"High Court delays ruling on JNF land sales to non-Jews"
7671:"Land Grab: Israel's Settlement Policy in the West Bank"
5652:
5599:
Jews and Zionism: The South African Experience 1910â1967
4630:
the use of the term 'apartheid' with regard to Israel."
4529:
it was "a state with segregation similar to apartheid".
15349:"Lilly white feminism and academic apartheid in Israel"
15332:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 177â194.
15252:
Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
14699:
Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
14094:"Another North American church names Israeli apartheid"
10413:
The English version of the full legal opinion is here:
10135:
9840:
sans droits, sans ĂŠgalitĂŠ, sans dignitĂŠ et sans libertĂŠ
9062:
Israel, Jordan, and Palestine: The Two-State Imperative
8888:
Israeli Apartheid? Look No Further Than This Racist Law
8488:
Goldstone Strikes Fatal Blow to False Apartheid Analogy
7293:"Barak: make peace with Palestinians or face apartheid"
6001:"EU needs to understand the realities in the West Bank"
5568:
Apartheid Israel: possibilities for the struggle within
4913:
Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
4580:
Representative Council of Jewish Institutions in France
4486:
voiced the United States' strong disagreement with the
4174:
International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine
2717:
Comparisons between IsraelâPalestine and South African
14622:
10824:"Israel imposing 'apartheid' on Palestinians: Amnesty"
9239:
9237:
7599:
The Supreme Court Sitting as the High Court of Justice
7314:'Ex-attorney general urges EU to recognize Palestine,'
7024:"Israel: A Saudi Peace Proposal Puts Sharon in a Bind"
6958:
David J. Smith; Karl Cordell, eds. (18 October 2013).
6123:(PhD thesis). University of Michigan. pp. 66â67.
5923:(in Italian). Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 53â55.
5094:
Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
2975:. Scholars and commentators have compared the word to
27:
Israeli system of racial separation and discrimination
12479:
12477:
11776:"Deconstructing Apartheid Accusations Against Israel"
10639:
9035:"××ק ×××××ת ×ת×××× ××× ×××ת â Pupils' Rights Law"
8136:"Israel isn't, and will never be, an apartheid state"
7284:
6849:
hafrada (separation) as the Zionist form of apartheid
6567:
5335:
5331:
5329:
4998:
announced in 2020, South-African born Israeli writer
3803:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
3797:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
3297:
Water supply and sanitation in the State of Palestine
2731:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
12776:"Is Israel a democracy? Here's what Americans think"
11366:
9117:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5104:
Noel Ignatiev § Encyclopedia of Race and Racism
4555:
clashes between Arabs and Jews in some Israeli towns
3638:
upheld the law by a six to five vote. Chief Justice
3588:
3384:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3060:
2872:
to describe Israel's treatment of the Palestinians.
15075:. New York City: Pantheon Books. pp. 236â239.
9234:
8760:
Who's a citizen? Israel.(Israel's citizenship laws)
8237:Hovel, Revital; Levinson, Chaim (27 October 2014).
6758:
6756:
6754:
6715:"Nishul (Displacement): Israel's form of Apartheid"
4843:In October 2023, Craig Mokhiber, a director of the
4255:
planned evictions of Palestinians in East Jerusalem
3982:In January 2021, Israeli human rights organization
3382:The International Court of Justice stated that the
3115:Israeli Defense Minister and former prime minister
3015:has distinguished between partition plans based on
2979:, with some claiming the two words are equivalent.
14601:
14346:
13618:"Tracking UNGA 77: Notable Moments and Key Themes"
13584:
12612:"United Nations: Zionism Vote: Rage & Discord"
12577:Hafetz, Jonathan; Aziz, Sahar (27 December 2023).
12474:
10942:
10769:
10269:
9979:"Case selection and crimes under the Rome Statute"
9950:
9854:
9600:
9190:
9188:
8645:Pfeffer, Anshel; Stern, Yoav (24 September 2007).
7869:"Government slams French water 'apartheid' report"
7423:"Israel: West Bank Barrier Endangers Basic Rights"
6797:. Institute of Strategic and Development Studies,
6783:
6765:"Further footnotes on Zionism, Yoder, and Boyarin"
6472:
6203:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 16.
6116:
5811:, Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs,
5596:
5326:
5161:. Hebron. Reuters. 2 November 2011. Archived from
4100:organization, did not endorse the use of the term
3735:editorial called it "a cornerstone of apartheid".
2690:, Israel has been occupying the West Bank and the
14913:
13616:Fang, Katherine; Apt, Clara (22 September 2022).
9005:"Citizenship law makes Israel an apartheid state"
8593:(Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. 133.
7385:Various aspects of the security fence project on
7001:, as this term mean 'apartness' in Afrikaans and
6789:
5777:which works to 'exempt' it from such comparisons.
5733:
4006:
1920:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
15455:
15300:"Israel/Palestine: Apartheid of a Special Type?"
15107:
15095:
15068:
14786:
14641:
12934:"French FM warns Israel on its way to apartheid"
9757:"UN's Falk accuses Israel of 'ethnic cleansing'"
8825:
8823:
8028:
7642:
7640:
7074:
6762:
6751:
6665:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6620:
6573:According to the Milon and Masada dictionaries,
4667:On 26 July 2022, South African Foreign Minister
3827:
3765:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
3722:
15122:"What would Israel annexing the West Bank mean"
14821:"Apartheid Israel can be defeated, says Winnie"
12642:Kerry: Israel could become an 'apartheid state'
12302:The Israeli Law Professors' Forum for Democracy
12011:
10705:
10340:of South Africa. pp. 17â22. Archived from
9185:
8830:Families fight 'racist' Israeli citizenship law
8609:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8599:
7102:
7017:
7015:
6996:
6934:It is significant that the Hebrew word used is
6741:
5099:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379
4865:
3969:In 2020, the Israeli human rights organization
2935:
1564:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
14546:Amnesty International USA (18 February 2024).
14515:Houghtaling, Ellie Quinlan (31 October 2023).
13048:
9983:Palestine and the International Criminal Court
9302:
9265:
7034:
6705:
6703:
6543:
6541:
6474:"Settler policy imperils Israel's foundations"
6051:
4684:to describe the situation in Israel or in the
4391:'s negative reaction to it. These groups were
4319:In a 6 June 2022 editorial, Israeli newspaper
4155:
3561:the establishment of the state of Israel, the
3390:, a teacher of international relations at the
3075:
3068:, associate professor of political science at
2894:In 2001, an NGO Forum ran separately from the
2710:. The settlements are mostly encircled by the
2674:, Israel denied Palestinian refugees who were
1040:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
36:A Palestinian child sitting on a roadblock at
14938:
14773:Speech presented at Oak Park Public Library.
11073:The Times of Israel staff (1 February 2022).
9410:
9094:
9002:
8820:
8755:
8753:
8236:
8000:
7998:
7731:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories"
7637:
7611:
7269:, United Nations General Assembly, A/65/331,
7201:
6669:
6654:
4372:is a member of the Israeli ruling coalition.
4078:crime of apartheid. The report suggested the
2835:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
2606:
2045:
10315:
10313:
10059:
9972:
9970:
9838:
8804:"Marriage law divides Israeli Arab families"
8644:
8596:
8508:"Goldstone: There is no apartheid in Israel"
7021:
7012:
7002:
6990:
6984:
6977:
6941:
6935:
6928:Halevi, Ilan. "Apartheid is not socialist".
6905:Apartheid Israel: The Politics of an Analogy
6886:
6735:
6644:
6574:
6230:Surveillance and Control in Israel/Palestine
5920:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism & Anti-Semitism
5700:Palestine and Israel: A Challenge to Justice
4993:proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank
3911:
3817:
3022:
3016:
2994:
15198:
14891:Occupation "Ten Times Worse than Apartheid"
14514:
11770:
11751:
11735:
11719:
11703:
9755:Stoil, Rebecca Shimoni (19 February 2014).
9556:Journal of International Dispute Settlement
9053:
8986:
8709:
8418:
8289:Route 443: West Bank road for Israelis only
8067:
7897:
7649:"Apartheid and the occupation of Palestine"
6907:. Chicago: Haymarket Books. pp. 1â13.
6902:
6860:
6830:
6824:
6719:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions
6700:
6547:
6538:
5838:
5786:
4884:General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church
4680:Foreign governments who have used the word
4427:power-sharing agreement signed between the
3921:prohibited acts of racial discrimination."
3899:2022 special committee on Israeli practices
3021:, which he translates as "detachment", and
2930:
2725:, attention has shifted to the question of
1256:List of people killed for being transgender
15297:
14829:, Cape Town, South Africa, 26 March 2004,
14742:
14550:(Press release). Amnesty International USA
14481:
12576:
12090:Liel, Ilan Baruch and Alon (8 June 2021).
11766:
11764:
11662:
10767:
10021:
9064:. Brandeis University Press. p. 130.
8750:
8458:
8042:(Report). Jerusalem: B'tselem. p. 3.
8010:"Israelis adopt what South Africa dropped"
7995:
7578:"At Israeli Barrier, More Sound Than Fury"
7540:
7537:, 1 August 2003. Retrieved 1 January 2007.
7524:"Fence? Security barrier? Apartheid wall?"
7178:
7176:
7147:
7145:
5873:
5797:
5795:
5336:Times of Israel staff (24 December 2019).
4549:In May 2021, then French foreign minister
3703:
3617:
2908:UN resolution equating Zionism with racism
2761:Elements of Israeli apartheid include the
2613:
2599:
2052:
2038:
15205:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
14919:
14848:
14795:"Rage of the elephant: Israel in Lebanon"
14692:
14690:
14664:
14662:
14568:
12747:Berkowitz, Adam Eliyahu (27 April 2023).
12746:
12561:
11918:
11916:
11885:
11883:
11193:
11110:(Press release). Washington, DC: Author.
10463:International Federation for Human Rights
10310:
10301:
9967:
9577:
9567:
9100:
8852:
8465:Goldstone, Richard J. (31 October 2011).
8464:
7387:Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs site
6295:
6275:
6110:
6108:
6106:
4512:In a July 2022 interview, U.S. President
4469:weaponization of antisemitism accusations
4139:
4122:International Federation for Human Rights
4057:dismissed the criticism of its report as
4001:International Federation for Human Rights
3200:model for Gaza. According to Benvenisti,
3007:from Gaza have been cited as examples of
2816:
15438:Allegation: Israel is an Apartheid State
15199:Adam, Heribert; Moodley, Kogila (2005).
14950:"Twilight Zone / 'Worse than apartheid'"
13522:
13409:
12014:"At Least the West Bank's Secret Is Out"
11397:
11332:
11105:
11010:
10909:
10275:
9914:
8855:"'Racist' marriage law upheld by Israel"
8801:
8638:
8325:
8261:
8178:
8150:
8100:
7759:. Report2009.amnesty.org. Archived from
7588:on 3 March 2016 – via NYTimes.com.
7575:
7551:"Bantustan plan for an apartheid Israel"
7465:"John Pilger rejects the Law of Silence"
7290:
7237:
7082:. Columbia University Press. p. 1.
7040:
6995:has striking similarities with the term
6961:Cultural Autonomy in Contemporary Europe
6517:
6470:
6376:
5744:
5313:
5155:"Hebron road renamed "Apartheid Street""
4971:
4832:, and Israeli American Holocaust expert
4803:International Committee of the Red Cross
4459:On 6 September 2023, former Mossad head
4253:surveys: the crisis in Israel following
4045:
3592:
3442:
3338:
3309:BeginâSadat Center for Strategic Studies
3274:Israeli law in the West Bank settlements
3159:
348:Social determinants of health in poverty
31:
15264:
15140:
15000:
14884:
14854:
14792:
14344:
13930:
13615:
12773:
12483:
12238:
12177:
11922:
11761:
11580:Staff, The New Arab (31 October 2022).
10065:
9780:Nebehay, Stephanie (24 February 2014).
9779:
9601:The New Arab staff (18 February 2022).
8613:
8558:. Amnesty International. 28 July 2023.
8432:
8184:
8106:
7445:Alan Blenford, "Degree of separation",
7182:
7173:
7142:
6989:(separation fence) in Hebrew. The term
6709:
6605:
6494:
6439:
6159:
5792:
5696:
5627:
5594:
5588:
5367:
5365:
4756:adopted a resolution, denounced by the
3977:
3335:Israeli permit regime in the Gaza Strip
14:
15456:
15119:
14687:
14659:
13943:from the original on 21 September 2023
13820:
13816:
13814:
13812:
13772:
13770:
13768:
13766:
13597:from the original on 27 September 2022
13478:from the original on 28 September 2022
13240:from the original on 28 September 2023
13227:
12931:
12821:from the original on 25 September 2023
12546:
12449:
12120:
12005:
11961:from the original on 29 September 2022
11913:
11880:
11367:Agence France-Presse (28 March 2023).
11244:Toameh, Khaled Abu (1 February 2022).
11243:
11175:from the original on 21 September 2023
11041:
11023:from the original on 13 September 2023
10973:
10878:
10800:
10487:
10256:
10072:. Atlanta: Clarity Press. p. 35.
9951:The New Arab staff (19 October 2022).
9549:
9416:
9217:
9181:from the original on 25 December 2023.
9168:
9145:
9059:
8976:from the original on 20 December 2013.
8497:. States News Service. 1 November 2011
8477:from the original on 16 February 2017.
8356:
8292:. Jerusalem: B'Tselem. 1 October 2008.
8004:
7967:"West bank movement and access update"
7783:"Creeping annexation of the West Bank"
7659:from the original on 10 November 2011.
7129:
7026:. Business Week Online. Archived from
6608:The Complete HebrewâEnglish Dictionary
6260:
6196:
6114:
6103:
5998:
5986:
5874:Dershowitz, Alan (29 September 2008).
5770:
5471:
5465:
5322:from the original on 19 December 2019.
5309:
5307:
5292:from the original on 30 September 2022
5277:
5234:
5183:
4784:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
4184:
4130:Israel's outlawing of Palestinian NGOs
4041:
3994:
3890:, then UN Under-Secretary General and
3490:Association for Civil Rights in Israel
3354:(dismantled 2011) that restricted the
3331:Israeli permit regime in the West Bank
3320:
3314:Association for Civil Rights in Israel
3057:has called Israel an apartheid state.
15385:Israeli Apartheid: A Beginner's Guide
15382:
15346:
15327:
15028:
14972:
14801:(Opinion). Johannesburg, South Africa
14748:
14696:
14668:
14604:The Case for Sanctions Against Israel
14527:from the original on 13 November 2023
14359:from the original on 11 December 2022
14074:from the original on 14 December 2023
13961:
13912:from the original on 21 November 2023
13721:from the original on 24 December 2023
13646:
13585:The New Arab Staff (26 August 2022).
13553:
13391:from the original on 20 December 2023
13300:from the original on 11 February 2023
13110:
12881:from the original on 17 December 2023
12462:from the original on 6 September 2023
12178:Benyair, Michael (10 February 2022).
11618:from the original on 20 December 2023
11579:
11531:from the original on 15 November 2022
11458:
11410:from the original on 28 December 2023
11206:from the original on 27 November 2023
11054:from the original on 9 September 2023
10988:from the original on 12 December 2023
10860:from the original on 14 November 2022
10782:from the original on 11 December 2022
10768:Srivastava, Mehul (1 February 2022).
10736:
10608:
10207:from the original on 12 December 2023
10180:from the original on 28 December 2023
10117:from the original on 10 December 2023
10104:
9963:from the original on 19 October 2022.
9932:from the original on 12 December 2023
9754:
9681:
9516:
9484:from the original on 19 January 2024.
9401:
9280:from the original on 21 November 2011
9255:from the original on 14 January 2018.
9158:from the original on 6 November 2023.
8722:from the original on 28 December 2013
8536:from the original on 17 December 2023
8518:from the original on 2 December 2012.
8302:
8276:from the original on 29 October 2014.
7916:from the original on 31 January 2015.
7836:
7252:from the original on 20 January 2024.
7151:
6471:Stephens, Philip (21 February 2013).
6452:from the original on 25 February 2023
6379:American Society of International Law
5953:
5949:
5947:
5916:
5841:European Journal of International Law
5828:from the original on 24 February 2023
5801:
5678:from the original on 2 September 2019
5663:
5565:
5544:from the original on 23 December 2019
5529:
5504:
5438:
5434:
5432:
5401:
4743:
3822:
3741:
3670:, the publisher of the Israeli daily
3628:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law
3458:stopped Palestinians from driving on
3092:, are under the civil control of the
2767:Citizenship and Entry into Israel Law
15159:
15141:Pogrund, Benjamin (10 August 2023).
14962:from the original on 23 August 2013.
14944:
14833:from the original on 26 October 2007
14793:Kasrils, Ronnie (2 September 2006).
14721:
14628:
14581:from the original on 19 January 2024
14569:Korzinski, David (7 November 2023).
14496:from the original on 31 October 2023
14449:from the original on 19 October 2023
14326:from the original on 19 January 2024
14253:
14186:from the original on 4 December 2023
14160:from the original on 17 January 2024
14128:The Jerusalem Post - Christian World
14104:from the original on 4 December 2023
14004:from the original on 12 January 2024
13998:The Jerusalem Post - Christian World
13974:from the original on 21 October 2022
13962:Staff, The New Arab (30 June 2022).
13903:
13885:from the original on 17 October 2023
13797:from the original on 30 October 2023
13751:from the original on 17 October 2023
13689:from the original on 12 October 2023
13659:from the original on 17 October 2023
13640:
13628:from the original on 17 January 2024
13566:from the original on 17 January 2024
13535:from the original on 17 January 2024
13504:from the original on 17 October 2023
13452:from the original on 10 January 2024
13330:from the original on 11 October 2023
13270:from the original on 9 February 2023
13123:from the original on 23 October 2023
12913:from the original on 9 November 2023
12851:from the original on 11 October 2023
12728:from the original on 20 October 2022
12698:from the original on 16 October 2023
12562:Handmaker, Jeff (18 February 2022).
12496:from the original on 19 January 2024
12220:from the original on 5 December 2023
12190:from the original on 19 January 2024
12159:from the original on 23 October 2023
12102:from the original on 8 December 2023
12089:
11935:from the original on 4 December 2023
11901:from the original on 1 December 2023
11868:from the original on 18 January 2024
11592:from the original on 6 November 2022
11379:from the original on 30 October 2023
11287:from the original on 6 December 2022
11114:from the original on 19 January 2024
10936:
10891:from the original on 8 December 2023
10834:from the original on 18 January 2024
10687:from the original on 20 January 2024
10657:from the original on 1 February 2022
10439:from the original on 12 January 2021
10150:from the original on 4 December 2023
10086:from the original on 20 January 2024
9977:Adem, Seada Hussein (5 April 2019).
9976:
9925:(Report). United Nations. A/77/356.
9863:from the original on 15 October 2022
9855:The New Arab staff (23 March 2022).
9829:
9815:from the original on 4 December 2023
9802:
9740:Falk, Richard A. (13 January 2014).
9739:
9658:
9631:
9531:from the original on 10 October 2023
9317:from the original on 14 January 2014
9194:
8562:from the original on 20 January 2024
8387:
8218:from the original on 10 October 2006
8214:. Jerusalem: B'Tselem. August 2004.
8146:from the original on 6 October 2014.
8133:
8034:
7879:from the original on 19 January 2012
7849:from the original on 17 January 2012
7681:from the original on 19 January 2024
7262:
7117:from the original on 16 January 2016
6440:Tharoor, Ishaan (24 February 2023).
6358:from the original on 20 January 2024
6326:from the original on 18 January 2021
6223:
6174:A Short History of the Liberal Party
6171:
6025:
5968:from the original on 11 January 2024
5884:. pp. 20â25, 28â29, 36, 44â48.
5832:
5721:from the original on 20 January 2024
5486:from the original on 2 February 2022
5425:from the original on 11 January 2024
5362:
5314:Schuller, Kiera (13 December 2019).
5259:from the original on 20 January 2024
4840:had brought "a very radical shift".
4310:
3880:
3238:, a former national director of the
3149:
2773:, and many laws regarding security,
1062:Capital punishment for homosexuality
353:Social determinants of mental health
14669:Friel, Howard (21 September 2013).
14599:
14389:from the original on 4 January 2024
14296:from the original on 1 October 2023
14198:
13931:Bandler, Kenneth (16 August 2021).
13855:from the original on 6 October 2023
13809:
13776:
13763:
13422:from the original on 29 August 2023
12767:
12484:McGreal, Chris (6 September 2023).
12431:from the original on 13 August 2023
12401:from the original on 13 August 2023
12121:Wrobel, Sharon (10 February 2022).
11993:from the original on 1 October 2023
11780:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs
11644:from the original on 21 August 2023
11561:from the original on 9 January 2024
11555:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
11495:International Commission of Jurists
11471:from the original on 7 January 2024
11440:from the original on 24 August 2023
11194:Rosenfeld, Arno (1 February 2022).
11011:Lazaroff, Tovah (4 February 2022).
11004:
10910:Lazaroff, Tovah (2 February 2022).
9834:(Report). p. 17. A/HRC/49/87.
9266:United Nations (30 November 2006).
9207:from the original on 19 March 2020.
8926:Left appalled by citizenship ruling
8816:from the original on 13 March 2006.
8691:from the original on 19 August 2012
8626:from the original on 29 August 2013
8262:Lazaroff, Tovah (26 October 2014).
7907:Mideast Security and Policy Studies
7793:from the original on 2 August 2009.
7576:Erlanger, Steven (8 October 2005).
7238:McCarthy, Rory (23 February 2007).
7056:from the original on 30 August 2019
6833:"Making Israel Take Responsibility"
6763:Alain Epp Weaver (1 January 2007).
6627:Undoing and Redoing Corpus Planning
6530:from the original on 4 March 2016.
6397:
6304:
6052:Jeff Handmaker (18 February 2022).
5640:from the original on 4 October 2023
5519:from the original on 24 March 2017.
5453:from the original on 4 January 2024
5304:
5029:Allegations of apartheid by country
4481:US Ambassador to the United Nations
4197:
4146:International Commission of Jurists
2991:
2956:
2678:from what became its territory the
1182:Genital modification and mutilation
24:
15191:
15050:from the original on 3 August 2008
14920:Macintyre, Donald (11 July 2008).
14482:Pilkington, Ed (31 October 2023).
13777:Lew, Henry R. (29 November 2021).
13361:from the original on 4 August 2023
13209:from the original on 29 March 2023
13179:from the original on 22 March 2023
13153:from the original on 15 March 2023
12940:from the original on 30 April 2022
12774:Telhami, Shibley (25 April 2023).
12618:. 24 November 1975. Archived from
12371:from the original on 19 March 2023
12341:from the original on 15 March 2023
11812:from the original on 26 March 2023
11348:from the original on 1 August 2023
11333:Chehayeb, Kareem (28 March 2023).
11314:from the original on 27 March 2023
11274:
11256:from the original on 22 April 2023
11162:
10879:Khader, Ismael (1 February 2022).
10801:Krauss, Joseph (1 February 2022).
10530:from the original on 28 April 2021
10469:from the original on 26 April 2022
10302:Al Tamimi, Yussef (30 July 2024).
10225:
10198:
10047:from the original on 27 April 2021
9881:
9769:from the original on 23 June 2014.
9717:from the original on 22 March 2017
9708:
9640:from the original on 14 March 2022
9457:from the original on 29 April 2021
9230:from the original on 4 April 2023.
9169:Harkov, Lahav (28 November 2017).
9146:Harkov, Lahav (18 December 2017).
9135:from the original on 5 April 2023.
9113:from the original on 4 April 2023.
9015:from the original on 17 March 2014
8970:"Israel: Don't Outlaw Family Life"
8659:from the original on 17 March 2014
8614:McGreal, Chris (6 February 2006).
8467:"Israel and the Apartheid Slander"
8016:from the original on 20 March 2017
7936:. 9 September 2003. Archived from
7737:from the original on 27 April 2010
7646:
7625:from the original on 25 March 2013
7291:McCarthy, Rory (3 February 2010).
7197:from the original on 10 June 2010.
6927:
6790:Mazin B. Qumsiyeh (28 June 2006).
6688:from the original on 22 March 2017
6630:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 403.
6563:from the original on 24 July 2014.
6507:from the original on 6 March 2016.
5944:
5429:
5009:Incumbent South African president
4791:Anglican Church of Southern Africa
4675:
4417:Physicians for Human RightsâIsrael
4379:Former Attorney General of Israel
4202:
3935:
3834:UN Special Rapporteur on Palestine
3512:"dominant and minority citizens".
3290:
3070:University of Massachusetts Boston
2785:, political representation in the
2750:. This view has been supported by
25:
15500:
15419:
14749:Esack, Farid (6 September 2006),
14266:from the original on 21 July 2023
14235:from the original on 4 April 2023
14222:
14212:from the original on 15 May 2017.
14134:from the original on 30 July 2023
14048:from the original on 12 July 2023
13410:Goldberg, Amos (23 August 2023).
13348:
13092:from the original on 4 April 2023
13061:from the original on 4 April 2023
13030:from the original on 16 June 2022
13000:from the original on 17 June 2022
12970:from the original on 16 June 2022
12547:Tamkin, Emily (26 January 2024).
12311:from the original on 4 April 2023
12275:from the original on 4 April 2023
12133:from the original on 5 April 2023
12024:from the original on 11 June 2022
11923:McGreal, Chris (15 August 2023).
11838:from the original on 5 April 2023
11786:from the original on 20 July 2014
11501:from the original on 8 April 2022
11398:Siddiqui, Usaid (28 March 2023).
11087:from the original on 5 April 2023
10974:Berman, Lazar (4 February 2022).
10955:from the original on 6 April 2023
10924:from the original on 18 June 2023
10749:from the original on 4 April 2023
10609:staff, T. O. I. (29 April 2021).
10590:from the original on 4 April 2023
10276:Siddique, Haroon (29 July 2024).
10238:from the original on 5 April 2023
10066:Walberg, Eric (7 November 2017).
9632:Kwok, Vivian (17 February 2022).
9041:from the original on 14 June 2012
8853:Macintyre, Donald (15 May 2006).
8743:. 24 March 2011. Edmund Sanders,
8710:Jack Khoury (14 September 2011).
8446:from the original on 29 July 2014
8400:from the original on 4 March 2013
8369:from the original on 6 March 2013
8357:Dawber, Alistair (3 March 2013).
8338:from the original on 4 March 2013
8049:from the original on 9 March 2013
7818:from the original on 9 April 2010
7513:, "After Sharon", 6 January 2006.
7273:from the original on 7 March 2022
7169:from the original on 11 May 2023.
7007:is the closest Hebrew equivalent.
6903:Jacobs, Sean; Soske, Jon (2015).
6831:James Bowen (28 September 2006).
6232:. London: Routledge. p. 58.
5954:Klein, Zvika (28 February 2022).
5898:from the original on 4 April 2023
5745:Siddique, Haroon (19 July 2024).
5603:. Cape Town: Oxford UP. pp.
5280:"What Apartheid Means for Israel"
5278:Baconi, Tareq (5 November 2021).
4618:On 8 February 2023, the mayor of
4596:In a joint press conference with
4544:
4494:In 2014, U.S. Secretary of State
4474:
4278:released a feature-length piece,
3849:United Nations Special Rapporteur
3601:established by the JNF under its
3589:Community settlements legislation
3061:Under Israeli military occupation
3027:, translated as "disengagement".
3005:Israel's unilateral disengagement
2831:Palestine Liberation Organization
15484:Definition of racism controversy
15160:Carl, Traci (29 December 2023).
15153:
15134:
15113:
15069:Polakow-Suransky, Sasha (2010).
15062:
15022:
15001:Bachner, Michael (14 May 2018).
14994:
14966:
14878:
14715:
14593:
14562:
14539:
14508:
14475:
14461:
14431:
14419:from the original on 3 July 2023
14401:
14371:
14338:
14308:
14278:
14247:
14216:
14172:
14146:
14116:
14086:
14060:
14030:
14016:
13986:
13955:
13924:
13897:
13867:
13841:
13733:
13701:
13671:
13609:
13578:
13547:
13523:Lazaroff, Tovah (26 July 2022).
13516:
13490:
13464:
13434:
13403:
13373:
13342:
13312:
13282:
13252:
13228:Mahler, Maya (9 February 2023).
13221:
13191:
13165:
13135:
13111:Tucak, Ivana (13 January 2023).
13104:
13073:
13042:
13012:
12982:
12952:
12925:
12893:
12863:
12833:
12803:
12755:from the original on 31 May 2023
12740:
12710:
12680:
12658:
12634:
12604:
12585:
12570:
12555:
12540:
12526:
12508:
12450:Azulay, Moran (13 August 2023).
12443:
12413:
12383:
12353:
12323:
12287:
12255:
12232:
12202:
12171:
12145:
12114:
12083:
12059:
12036:
11973:
11947:
11850:
11824:
11798:
11656:
11630:
11604:
11573:
11543:
11513:
11483:
11452:
11422:
11391:
11360:
11326:
11299:
11268:
11237:
11218:
11187:
11156:
11144:from the original on 5 June 2023
11130:
11099:
11066:
11035:
10967:
10903:
10872:
10846:
10816:
10794:
10761:
10730:
10718:from the original on 25 May 2022
10699:
10669:
10633:
10621:from the original on 31 May 2023
10602:
10572:
10560:from the original on 7 June 2023
10542:
10512:
10500:from the original on 17 May 2023
10488:Holmes, Oliver (27 April 2021).
10481:
10451:
10425:
10396:
10393:. London, UK: Pluto Press, 2012.
10383:
10295:
10257:Kattan, Victor (20 March 2024).
10250:
10219:
10192:
10162:
10129:
10098:
10015:
9944:
9908:
9896:from the original on 23 May 2023
9875:
9848:
9830:Lynk, Michael (12 August 2022).
9796:
9773:
9748:
9733:
9702:
9690:from the original on 28 May 2023
9675:
9652:
9625:
9613:from the original on 4 July 2022
9594:
9543:
9517:Salem, Nora (19 November 2021).
9510:
9488:
9469:
9443:
9431:from the original on 9 June 2023
9417:Holmes, Oliver (23 April 2018).
9395:
9383:from the original on 16 May 2022
9377:Al Mezan Center for Human Rights
9365:
9329:
9296:
9259:
9218:Newman, Marissa (26 July 2017).
9211:
9162:
9027:
8996:
8962:
8944:
8919:
8900:20 June 2021:' A young man from
8877:
8865:from the original on 4 June 2010
8846:
8795:
8772:
8734:
8703:
8671:
8583:
8574:
8548:
8522:
8500:
8481:
8412:
8381:
8350:
8326:Levinson, Chaim (3 March 2013).
8319:
8296:
8280:
8255:
8230:
8204:
8127:
7837:Ravid, Barak (17 January 2012).
7806:"Welcome to World Bank Intranet"
7263:Falk, Richard (30 August 2010),
7103:Esther Zandberg (28 July 2005).
6771:from the original on 20 May 2011
6495:McGreal, Chris (19 March 2013).
6176:. MacMillan Press. p. 148.
6074:. The Nation. 27 December 2023.
5472:Holmes, Oliver (27 April 2021).
5350:from the original on 29 May 2023
5117:
4654:
4329:
4207:In their 2005 book-length study
4165:Democracy for the Arab World Now
3964:
3926:advisory opinion of 19 July 2024
3785:advisory opinion of 19 July 2024
3499:
3432:, an Israeli-Arab member of the
2231: population exchange
2083:
1675:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1504:Law for Protection of the Nation
1398:White genocide conspiracy theory
78:
18:Israel and the apartheid analogy
14855:Mahoney, John F. (March 1986),
14722:Tutu, Desmond (28 April 2002).
14600:lim, Audrea, ed. (2 May 2012).
14254:Essa, Azad (9 September 2022).
12788:from the original on 3 May 2023
12012:Editorial Board (7 June 2022).
10737:Carey, Andrew (February 2022).
10338:Human Sciences Research Council
9803:Lynk, Michael (21 March 2022).
9101:Greenberg, Joel (10 May 2017).
8769:The Economist (US). 20 May 2006
8196:. Vol. 690. Archived from
8107:Bishara, Marwan (22 May 2002).
8088:
8068:Finkelstein, Norman G. (2008).
8061:
7976:. November 2009. Archived from
7959:
7944:
7920:
7891:
7861:
7830:
7797:
7775:
7749:
7733:. Amnesty International. 2008.
7723:
7693:
7663:
7621:. The Nation). 7 January 2010.
7592:
7569:
7516:
7504:
7481:
7454:
7439:
7416:
7398:
7379:
7349:
7329:
7307:
7256:
7231:
7183:Leila Farsakh (November 2003).
7096:
7068:
6951:
6921:
6896:
6885:Even among Israelis, the term '
6854:
6614:
6511:
6488:
6464:
6433:
6370:
6338:
6254:
6190:
6165:
6153:
6082:
6064:
6045:
6019:
5980:
5910:
5867:
5764:
5690:
5621:
5559:
5523:
5498:
5379:from the original on 8 May 2021
5238:Space and Mobility in Palestine
4364:said he would not use the term
4303:resembles an apartheid state."
3947:Human Sciences Research Council
3945:Following Dugard's report, the
3754:United Nations General Assembly
3327:Palestinian freedom of movement
3267:
3242:, has said that the network of
2896:World Conference against Racism
1509:MSM blood donation restrictions
1251:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
15474:Political repression in Israel
15447:(2012, reposted in Oct. 2023)
15240:. Simon & Schuster, 2006.
15237:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
15120:Holmes, Oliver (9 June 2020).
14973:Ahren, Raphael (15 May 2018).
14629:Tutu, Desmond (16 June 2014).
13904:Vail, Tiffany (19 July 2021).
13653:International Shia News Agency
13049:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche.
12581:– via www.thenation.com.
9195:Cook, Jonathan (12 May 2017).
9003:Amos Schocken (27 June 2008).
8532:. The new Arab. 29 July 2023.
8035:Lein, Yehezkel (August 2004).
7022:Neil Sandler (11 March 2002).
6670:Eric Rozenman (1 April 2001).
5664:Hasan, Mehdi (22 March 2017).
5628:Nichols, John (20 July 2023).
5530:Ahren, Raphael (15 May 2018).
5439:Sfard, Michael (3 June 2021).
5395:
5271:
5228:
5177:
5147:
5079:Palestinian political violence
5039:Zionism as settler colonialism
4918:Other prominent South African
4796:
4643:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
4431:parliamentary faction and the
4225:University of British Columbia
4007:2021 Human Rights Watch report
3842:International Court of Justice
3647:and a Knesset member with the
3217:International Court of Justice
2920:Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid
2799:International Court of Justice
2684:right to their lost properties
1522:(as religious or racial quota)
13:
1:
15469:IsraelâSouth Africa relations
15283:10.1080/1369801X.2020.1816853
14345:Ki-moon, Ban (29 June 2021).
13679:"Ministry of Foreign Affairs"
13554:Myeni, Thabi (26 July 2022).
12932:Harkov, Lahav (24 May 2021).
12592:'History of USUN Ambassadors'
11459:Iraqi, Amjad (31 July 2023).
10435:. B'Tselem. 12 January 2021.
9550:Tamada, Dai (9 August 2021).
9402:Keane, David (31 July 2024).
8388:Tait, Robert (3 March 2013).
8174:, vol. 116, 11 June 2002
8134:Oren, Michael (17 May 2014).
6930:Revue d'ĂŠtudes palestiniennes
6115:Clarno, Andrew James (2009).
6056:. E-International Relations.
5999:Geddie, Eve (13 March 2023).
5987:Geddie, Eve (20 March 2024).
5375:. B'Tselem. 12 January 2021.
5140:
4661:Assembly of the African Union
4534:U.S. House of Representatives
4488:General Assembly's resolution
3828:UN special rapporteur reports
3146:state or an apartheid state.
2811:weaponization of antisemitism
2077:Racial and ethnic segregation
1952:Second-generation gender bias
1660:Constitutional colorblindness
343:Social determinants of health
14724:"Apartheid in the Holy Land"
14208:. Ynet News. 26 April 2017.
12996:(in Catalan). 17 June 2022.
12239:@HaMoked (7 February 2023).
11858:"Israel's One-State Reality"
11275:R., T. (28 September 2022).
11106:J Street (1 February 2022).
11042:Harkov, Lahav (2 May 2022).
10105:Perry, Tom (16 March 2017).
9245:"A cornerstone of apartheid"
7619:"Imposing Middle East Peace"
7185:"Israel an apartheid state?"
6932:(22, Winter 2000): 116â117.
6410:International Herald Tribune
5505:White, Ben (18 March 2017).
5285:The New York Review of Books
5049:Israeli-occupied territories
4866:Comments from South Africans
4828:, former Jewish Agency head
4686:Israeli-occupied territories
4520:A March 27 â April 5, 2023,
4507:2021 IsraelâPalestine crisis
4259:2021 Israel-Palestine crisis
4080:International Criminal Court
4017:International Criminal Court
3679:
3609:In the early 2000s, several
3392:American University of Paris
2936:Hafradaâapartheid comparison
2665:its own Palestinian citizens
7:
13908:. United Church of Christ.
9999:10.1007/978-94-6265-291-0_5
9659:Kwok, Vivian (6 May 2022).
8303:Harel, Amos (10 May 2010).
7003:
6991:
6985:
6978:
6942:
6936:
6887:
6861:David Pratt (28 May 2006).
6736:
6645:
6575:
5016:
4978:2009 Israeli Apartheid Week
4924:occupation of the West Bank
4571:read a speech on behalf of
3717:Population Registration Act
3365:Palestinians living in non-
3076:Under Palestinian Authority
3023:
3017:
2995:
2696:longest military occupation
1863:Medical model of disability
1707:Hate speech laws by country
10:
15505:
11163:F., K. (4 February 2022).
10650:(Report). London: Author.
9682:Eiken, Jan (23 May 2022).
6092:. Slate. 26 January 2024.
5059:Ethnic profiling in Israel
4280:Israel's One-State Reality
4176:. DAWN Executive Director
4124:and Human Rights Watch in
3794:
3745:
3683:
3324:
3294:
3271:
3170:Operation Defensive Shield
3153:
3125:Attorney General of Israel
2939:
2639:and to a lesser extent in
1972:Social model of disability
398:Discrimination against men
15316:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
9828:Final published version:
9713:. p. 3. A/HRC/4/17.
8809:Christian Science Monitor
8427:Second-class citizenship:
7357:"Welcome â Stop the Wall"
6588:EnglishâHebrew Dictionary
6318:(Press release). Durban:
6277:10.1163/9789004254077_004
5991:. Amnesty International.
5697:Quigley, John B. (1990).
5186:Anthropological Quarterly
4955:African National Congress
4953:In 2008, a delegation of
4940:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela
4772:World Council of Churches
4770:On 8 September 2022, the
4758:American Jewish Committee
4075:territorial fragmentation
3912:2024 ICJ advisory opinion
3818:Opinions on applicability
3773:Universal Periodic Review
3551:
3123:In November 2014, former
2984:Israeli West Bank barrier
2756:African National Congress
2712:Israeli West Bank barrier
1303:Opposition to immigration
192:Race / Ethnicity
15489:Discrimination in Israel
15298:Greenstein, Ran (2010).
14930:. London. Archived from
14673:. Interlink Publishing.
13430:– via www.faz.net.
12597:10 November 2010 at the
11663:Greenstein, Ran (2022).
10409:10 February 2022 at the
9037:. Cms.education.gov.il.
8941:by Sheera Claire Frenkel
8835:21 December 2010 at the
7604:21 November 2008 at the
7501:English, 8 December 2003
7451:, 30 September 2003, 14.
7428:27 December 2006 at the
7319:25 November 2014 at the
6606:Alcalai, Reuben (1981).
6582:
5789:, pp. 19ff., 59ff..
5595:Shimoni, Gideon (1980).
5243:Indiana University Press
5110:
5024:Absentees' Property Laws
4838:Israel's 37th government
4765:U.S. Presbyterian Church
4591:Generalitat de Catalunya
3868:On 18 October 2022, the
3771:At Israel's five-yearly
3482:Israeli Attorney General
3410:was introduced in 1990.
3356:movement of Palestinians
3240:American Jewish Congress
2931:West Bank and Gaza Strip
2729:. In December 2019, the
2434:West Bank settlement law
1298:Occupational segregation
1067:Compulsory sterilization
15436:Anti-Defamation League
15368:10.1111/an.2003.44.7.10
14799:The Mail & Guardian
14471:. WAPO. 11 August 2023.
13647:Yahya (21 March 2017).
12647:3 November 2022 at the
12076:", Barak Ravid et al.,
12072:14 January 2018 at the
12048:7 December 2023 at the
11752:Adam & Moodley 2005
11736:Adam & Moodley 2005
11720:Adam & Moodley 2005
11704:Adam & Moodley 2005
10419:11 January 2024 at the
10402:Yesh Din, 9 Jul. 2020,
10389:Tilley, Virginia (ed).
10069:The Canada-Israel nexus
9303:United Nations (2002).
8987:Adam & Moodley 2005
8493:16 January 2016 at the
8419:Adam & Moodley 2005
8190:"Searching for meaning"
7556:20 January 2024 at the
7529:8 February 2007 at the
7493:20 January 2024 at the
6590:. Milon. Archived from
5787:Adam & Moodley 2005
4932:Harvard Divinity School
4754:United Church of Christ
4484:Daniel Patrick Moynihan
4217:Simon Fraser University
4156:2022 ICC submission by
4026:crimes against humanity
3790:
3704:Population Registry Law
3636:Supreme Court of Israel
3618:Israeli citizenship law
3544:from Ras Jrabah in the
3230:
3194:disengagement from Gaza
3138:, a former head of the
3132:European Economic Union
2961:Palestinian territories
2885:Palestinian Territories
2698:in modern history, and
2637:Palestinian territories
2209:French colonial empire
2102:Anti-miscegenation laws
1848:Internalized oppression
1702:Fighting Discrimination
1692:Fat acceptance movement
1650:Anti-discrimination law
1276:Native American mascots
15347:Lavie, Smadar (2003).
15304:The Johannesburg Salon
15265:Fischer, Nina (2021).
12936:. The Jerusalem Post.
12551:– via slate.com.
11891:"Elephant in the room"
10378:du Plessis et al. 2009
9839:
9744:(Report). A/HRC/25/67.
9607:english.alaraby.co.uk/
9569:10.1093/jnlids/idab018
9346:. 2017. Archived from
9060:Susser, Asher (2012).
6997:
6742:
6312:"Daily Press Briefing"
5802:Sabel, Robbie (2009),
5235:Peteet, Julie (2017).
5084:Persecution of Muslims
5054:Israeli Apartheid Week
4984:
4659:In February 2022, the
4526:University of Maryland
4441:1907 Hague Regulations
4140:2022 jurists statement
4089:Anti-Defamation League
4062:
4059:shooting the messenger
3606:
3563:Israel Lands Authority
3448:
3362:
3346:, one of many Israeli
3168:In 2003, a year after
3165:
2817:Historical comparisons
2238: in Europe
2148:Housing discrimination
1967:Social identity threat
1940:Reverse discrimination
1930:Racial color blindness
1388:Violence against women
1368:Sex-selective abortion
56:
15108:Polakow-Suransky 2010
15096:Polakow-Suransky 2010
14886:Ghandhi, Arun Manilal
14044:. 10 September 2022.
13968:english.alaraby.co.uk
13827:Associated Press News
13783:. Hybrid Publishers.
13355:www.timesofisrael.com
13117:INSIGHT EU MONITORING
12781:Brookings Institution
12520:Amnesty International
11834:. 17 September 2021.
11673:10.4324/9780429020056
11306:Written at Ramallah.
10641:Amnesty International
10615:www.timesofisrael.com
10199:Heaney, Christopher.
9918:(21 September 2022).
9579:20.500.14094/90009065
8843:Tuesday, 9 March 2010
8142:(Opinion). Tel Aviv.
7787:Le Monde diplomatique
7653:english.aljazeera.net
7470:26 April 2014 at the
7341:10 March 2015 at the
7190:Le Monde diplomatique
7137:One State, Two States
6297:10.1163/j.ctv4cbhgd.9
6238:10.4324/9780203845967
6224:Lyon, David (2011) .
6197:Zureik, Elia (1979).
6149:– via ProQuest.
5917:Matas, David (2005).
5882:John Wiley & Sons
5705:Duke University Press
5198:10.1353/anq.2016.0015
5089:Collective punishment
5069:Collective punishment
4975:
4849:Amnesty International
4782:On 29 July 2023, the
4763:On 28 June 2022, the
4748:On 18 July 2021, the
4598:Palestinian President
4067:Amnesty International
4049:
3653:Amnesty International
3611:community settlements
3596:
3456:Israel Defense Forces
3454:In October 2005, the
3446:
3342:
3163:
3094:Palestinian Authority
2881:Palestinian Authority
2864:, Richard Locke, and
2803:2024 advisory opinion
2748:Amnesty International
2569:Racial discrimination
2393:South Asian labourers
2326:Contemporary examples
1935:Religious intolerance
1895:Political correctness
1717:Intersex human rights
1665:Cultural assimilation
1333:Religious persecution
1097:Disability hate crime
874:Jewish / Antisemitism
35:
15479:GazaâIsrael conflict
15393:10.2307/j.ctt183p6bk
14867:on 27 September 2007
14575:Angus Reid Institute
14130:. 26 February 2022.
13296:. 11 February 2023.
12670:4 April 2023 at the
12056:, 25 September 2015.
11808:. 16 February 2021.
11774:(2 September 2007).
11772:Gerstenfeld, Manfred
10364:26 July 2010 at the
10232:www.jewishnews.co.uk
9379:. 20 December 2019.
9070:10.2307/j.ctv102bfzn
8784:10 June 2014 at the
8765:11 June 2014 at the
8679:"× ×× - ××××ר ××׊פ××"
8200:on 20 November 2006.
8008:(29 November 2006).
7940:on 27 February 2010.
7875:. 25 December 2010.
7488:"The Apartheid Wall"
7392:21 July 2011 at the
7367:on 24 September 2004
7303:on 12 February 2017.
7030:on 23 December 2011.
6883:– via Miftah.
6812:on 28 September 2007
6803:University of Athens
6322:. 5 September 2001.
6172:Cook, Chris (1989).
6096:regime of apartheid.
6029:(29 February 2024).
5707:. pp. 145â150.
4959:Gaza border protests
4405:Combatants for Peace
4401:Breaking the Silence
4360:Israeli Arab leader
4069:published a report,
4065:On 1 February 2022,
3978:2021 B'Tselem report
3918:ICJ advisory opinion
3558:Jewish National Fund
3542:Palestinian Bedouins
3526:South African Judge
3192:wrote that Israel's
3080:Arabs living in the
2917:wrote the 2006 book
2913:Former US President
2657:Palestinian refugees
2422:Palestinian enclaves
2253:Portugal & Spain
2133:Institutional racism
1318:Political repression
303:Anti-left handedness
293:Anti-intellectualism
15444:Journeyman Pictures
15383:White, Ben (2014).
15254:. Zed Books, 2004.
15110:, pp. 233â235.
15098:, pp. 239â242.
14697:Davis, Uri (2003).
14635:The Huffington Post
13780:Patterson of Israel
13266:. 9 February 2023.
13086:European Parliament
12906:The Times of Israel
12676:The Times of Israel
12653:The Times of Israel
12268:Middle East Monitor
12080:, 29 November 2007.
12054:The Times of Israel
11614:. 31 October 2022.
11557:. 31 October 2022.
11225:Written at London.
11080:The Times of Israel
10981:The Times of Israel
10830:. 1 February 2022.
10683:. 1 February 2022.
10380:, pp. 205â212.
9916:Albanese, Francesca
9889:The Times of Israel
9762:The Times of Israel
9224:The Times of Israel
9129:The Times of Israel
9107:The Financial Times
8931:14 May 2014 at the
8893:25 May 2022 at the
8251:on 28 October 2014.
7955:. 10 February 2011.
7953:Bahrain News Agency
7789:. 1 November 1999.
7511:Wall Street Journal
7361:www.stopthewall.org
7324:The Times of Israel
7155:(25 January 2023).
7078:(15 January 2000).
7052:. ZCommunications.
7046:"Sharon's New Plan"
6863:"A Third Intifada?"
6594:on 2 September 2013
6551:(4 November 2000).
5853:10.1093/ejil/cht043
5566:Davis, Uri (2003).
5537:The Times of Israel
5343:The Times of Israel
5034:Settler colonialism
4389:European Commission
4342:warned that if the
4246:Manfred Gerstenfeld
4185:Overview of reports
4144:In March 2022, the
4042:2022 Amnesty report
3999:In March 2021, the
3995:2021 FIDH statement
3810:, GĂźn Kut (chair),
3729:"Jewish State" bill
3723:"Jewish State" bill
3686:Education in Israel
3597:A community in the
3517:Stanford University
3398:apartheid system".
3321:Travel and movement
2775:freedom of movement
2754:investigators, the
2694:, which is now the
2539:Forced assimilation
2173:Historical examples
2153:Exclusionary zoning
2143:Forced displacement
1843:Historical eugenics
1358:Segregation academy
1338:Religious terrorism
1127:Enemy of the people
1035:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
538:Jehovah's Witnesses
423:Perpetual foreigner
15166:The New York Times
15042:. Nairobi, Kenya:
14888:(29 August 2004).
14826:Independent Online
14759:on 21 October 2007
14156:. 2 October 2023.
13529:The Jerusalem Post
13294:The Jerusalem Post
13264:The Jerusalem Post
12397:. 13 August 2023.
12395:The Jerusalem Post
11250:The Jerusalem Post
11048:The Jerusalem Post
11017:The Jerusalem Post
10917:The Jerusalem Post
10524:Human Rights Watch
9987:T.M.C. Asser Press
9152:The Jerusalem Post
8958:on 25 August 2014.
8938:The Jerusalem Post
8790:The Jerusalem Post
8589:Bernard Harrison,
8471:The New York Times
8113:The New York Times
7873:The Jerusalem Post
7582:The New York Times
7434:Human Rights Watch
6839:on 1 December 2008
6799:Andreas Papandreou
6767:. Cross Currents.
6725:on 6 February 2007
6682:Hoover Institution
6417:on 25 January 2007
5961:The Jerusalem Post
5574:. pp. 86â87.
5165:on 2 November 2011
4996:Benjamin Netanyahu
4985:
4893:two-state solution
4889:one-state solution
4744:Faith-based groups
4587:Catalan Parliament
4560:In February 2022,
4551:Jean-Yves Le Drian
4532:In July 2023, the
4344:two-state solution
4300:Benjamin Netanyahu
4272:On 14 April 2023,
4267:Human Rights Watch
4178:Sarah Leah Whitson
4150:racial segregation
4063:
4053:secretary general
4013:Human Rights Watch
3903:The report of the
3875:self-determination
3857:On 21 March 2022,
3832:In a 2007 report,
3823:UN related reports
3748:Crime of apartheid
3742:The legal standard
3657:Human Rights Watch
3607:
3533:The New York Times
3449:
3363:
3344:Huwwara Checkpoint
3206:Binyamin Netanyahu
3166:
3101:Special Rapporteur
3040:Human Rights Watch
3038:. In 2023, former
3036:two-state solution
3001:West Bank Closures
2744:Human Rights Watch
2672:1948 Palestine war
2651:population of the
2361:BosniaâHerzegovina
2310:Separate but equal
2248:Partition of India
2243:Pale of Settlement
2138:Ethnic nationalism
2107:Crime of apartheid
1747:Social integration
1742:Self-determination
1732:Racial integration
1680:Diversity training
1670:Cultural pluralism
1645:Affirmative action
1537:Racial segregation
1447:Crime of apartheid
1343:Religious violence
838:Indigenous people
219:Sexual orientation
57:
42:Old City of Hebron
15464:Israeli apartheid
15402:978-0-7453-3463-9
15356:Anthropology News
15339:978-3-030-68643-7
15212:978-1-59213-396-3
15082:978-0-375-42546-2
14898:on 27 August 2006
14708:978-1-84277-339-0
14680:978-1-62371-035-4
14615:978-1-84467-803-7
14290:www.aljazeera.com
14262:. New York City.
13790:978-1-925736-92-2
13500:. African Union.
13474:. African Union.
13385:www.aljazeera.com
12651:", Lazar Berman,
12271:. 30 March 2023.
12216:. 20 March 2023.
11682:978-0-429-02005-6
11640:. 12 April 2022.
11497:. 25 March 2022.
11436:. 28 March 2023.
10586:. 27 April 2021.
10556:. 27 April 2021.
10526:. 27 April 2021.
10079:978-0-9986947-0-2
10008:978-94-6265-291-0
9079:978-1-61168-038-6
8792:. 13 January 2011
8745:Los Angeles Times
8514:. November 2011.
8168:Republished from
8140:Los Angeles Times
8081:978-0-520-24989-9
7933:Independent.co.uk
7898:Gvirtzman, Haim.
7436:, 1 October 2003.
7412:on 15 March 2008.
7326:23 November 2014.
7222:on 19 March 2009.
7044:(21 March 2004).
6971:978-1-317-96851-1
6914:978-1-60846-518-7
6875:on 5 October 2015
6637:978-3-11-015509-9
6287:978-90-04-25407-7
6247:978-0-415-58861-4
6210:978-0-7100-0016-3
6138:978-1-244-00753-6
5997:Republished from
5930:978-1-55002-894-2
5891:978-0-470-37992-9
5818:978-965-218-073-5
5714:978-0-8223-1011-2
5252:978-0-253-02511-1
5159:Ma'an News Agency
5123:On 29 June 2021,
4875:Nobel Peace Prize
4688:include those of
4605:German Chancellor
4585:In June 2022 the
4433:Religious Zionism
4311:Palestinian views
4282:, co-authored by
4265:and the US-based
4239:settler societies
4163:The US-based NGO
4035:Mohammad Shtayyeh
3881:2017 ESCWA Report
3634:In May 2006, the
3528:Richard Goldstone
3521:liberal democracy
3304:French parliament
3248:Palestinian state
3182:Mustafa Barghouti
3156:West Bank barrier
3150:West Bank barrier
3090:international law
2900:Kingsmead Stadium
2889:West Bank Barrier
2727:international law
2708:Palestinian state
2704:international law
2686:. Since the 1967
2626:Israeli apartheid
2623:
2622:
2549:Income inequality
2062:
2061:
1925:Racism by country
1853:Intersectionality
1838:Heteronormativity
1621:Voter suppression
1363:Sexual harassment
1162:Forced conversion
1082:Cultural genocide
737:African Americans
548:postâCold War era
533:Eastern Orthodoxy
288:Anti-drug addicts
283:Anti-homelessness
202:Scientific racism
38:Al-Shuhada Street
16:(Redirected from
15496:
15414:
15379:
15353:
15343:
15321:
15315:
15307:
15294:
15277:(8): 1124â1139.
15224:
15185:
15184:
15182:
15180:
15157:
15151:
15150:
15138:
15132:
15131:
15117:
15111:
15105:
15099:
15093:
15087:
15086:
15066:
15060:
15059:
15057:
15055:
15032:(23 July 2008).
15030:Ngugi, Mukoma Wa
15026:
15020:
15019:
15017:
15015:
14998:
14992:
14991:
14989:
14987:
14970:
14964:
14963:
14948:(12 July 2008).
14942:
14936:
14935:
14934:on 29 July 2008.
14917:
14911:
14910:
14905:
14903:
14882:
14876:
14875:
14874:
14872:
14852:
14846:
14845:
14840:
14838:
14817:
14811:
14810:
14808:
14806:
14790:
14784:
14783:
14778:
14772:
14766:
14764:
14746:
14740:
14739:
14737:
14735:
14719:
14713:
14712:
14694:
14685:
14684:
14666:
14657:
14656:
14645:
14639:
14638:
14626:
14620:
14619:
14607:
14597:
14591:
14590:
14588:
14586:
14566:
14560:
14559:
14557:
14555:
14543:
14537:
14536:
14534:
14532:
14521:The New Republic
14512:
14506:
14505:
14503:
14501:
14479:
14473:
14472:
14465:
14459:
14458:
14456:
14454:
14435:
14429:
14428:
14426:
14424:
14405:
14399:
14398:
14396:
14394:
14385:. 22 June 2023.
14375:
14369:
14368:
14366:
14364:
14350:
14342:
14336:
14335:
14333:
14331:
14312:
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14305:
14303:
14301:
14282:
14276:
14275:
14273:
14271:
14251:
14245:
14244:
14242:
14240:
14223:Nieva, Richard.
14220:
14214:
14213:
14202:
14196:
14195:
14193:
14191:
14176:
14170:
14169:
14167:
14165:
14150:
14144:
14143:
14141:
14139:
14120:
14114:
14113:
14111:
14109:
14100:. 30 July 2023.
14090:
14084:
14083:
14081:
14079:
14064:
14058:
14057:
14055:
14053:
14034:
14028:
14027:
14020:
14014:
14013:
14011:
14009:
14000:. 29 June 2022.
13990:
13984:
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13959:
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13922:
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13836:
13834:
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13807:
13806:
13804:
13802:
13774:
13761:
13760:
13758:
13756:
13747:. 26 July 2022.
13737:
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12897:
12891:
12890:
12888:
12886:
12877:. 19 July 2023.
12867:
12861:
12860:
12858:
12856:
12847:. 19 July 2023.
12837:
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12708:
12707:
12705:
12703:
12684:
12678:
12662:
12656:
12655:, 28 April 2014.
12638:
12632:
12631:
12629:
12627:
12622:on 16 March 2008
12608:
12602:
12589:
12583:
12582:
12574:
12568:
12567:
12559:
12553:
12552:
12544:
12538:
12537:
12530:
12524:
12523:
12522:. 20 March 2023.
12512:
12506:
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12310:
12304:. 5 March 2023.
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12164:
12155:. 2 March 2022.
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11895:sites.google.com
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11340:Associated Press
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10649:
10643:(January 2022).
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10330:Tilley, Virginia
10326:Tilley, Virginia
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10185:
10166:
10160:
10159:
10157:
10155:
10133:
10127:
10126:
10124:
10122:
10102:
10096:
10095:
10093:
10091:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10052:
10046:
10035:
10027:Tilley, Virginia
10023:Falk, Richard A.
10019:
10013:
10012:
9974:
9965:
9964:
9948:
9942:
9941:
9939:
9937:
9931:
9924:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9903:
9901:
9879:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9842:
9827:
9822:
9820:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9788:. Archived from
9777:
9771:
9770:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9737:
9731:
9730:
9724:
9722:
9706:
9700:
9699:
9697:
9695:
9679:
9673:
9672:
9670:
9668:
9656:
9650:
9649:
9647:
9645:
9629:
9623:
9622:
9620:
9618:
9598:
9592:
9591:
9581:
9571:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9538:
9536:
9514:
9508:
9507:
9505:
9503:
9492:
9486:
9485:
9473:
9467:
9466:
9464:
9462:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9438:
9436:
9414:
9408:
9407:
9399:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9369:
9363:
9362:
9360:
9358:
9353:on 29 April 2021
9352:
9341:
9333:
9327:
9326:
9324:
9322:
9316:
9310:. pp. 5â6.
9309:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9287:
9285:
9279:
9272:
9263:
9257:
9256:
9241:
9232:
9231:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9192:
9183:
9182:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9143:
9137:
9136:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9098:
9092:
9091:
9057:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9031:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9000:
8994:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8972:. 27 July 2003.
8966:
8960:
8959:
8954:. Archived from
8948:
8942:
8923:
8917:
8881:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8870:
8850:
8844:
8827:
8818:
8817:
8799:
8793:
8776:
8770:
8757:
8748:
8738:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8707:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8696:
8690:
8683:
8675:
8669:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8642:
8636:
8635:
8633:
8631:
8611:
8594:
8587:
8581:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:
8526:
8520:
8519:
8504:
8498:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8462:
8456:
8455:
8453:
8451:
8436:
8430:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8385:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8354:
8348:
8347:
8345:
8343:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8311:. Archived from
8300:
8294:
8293:
8284:
8278:
8277:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8247:. Archived from
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8223:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8182:
8176:
8175:
8167:
8162:, archived from
8154:
8148:
8147:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8115:(Opinion). Paris
8104:
8098:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8065:
8059:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8048:
8041:
8032:
8026:
8025:
8023:
8021:
8002:
7993:
7992:
7990:
7988:
7982:
7971:
7963:
7957:
7956:
7948:
7942:
7941:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7904:
7895:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7865:
7859:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7834:
7828:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7817:
7810:
7801:
7795:
7794:
7779:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7753:
7747:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7727:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7705:CERD/C/ISR/CO/13
7697:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7667:
7661:
7660:
7644:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7630:
7615:
7609:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7584:. Archived from
7573:
7567:
7566:, 26 April 2005.
7547:Meron Benvenisti
7544:
7538:
7522:Boehlert, Eric.
7520:
7514:
7508:
7502:
7485:
7479:
7458:
7452:
7443:
7437:
7420:
7414:
7413:
7408:. Archived from
7402:
7396:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7363:. Archived from
7353:
7347:
7333:
7327:
7311:
7305:
7304:
7299:. Archived from
7288:
7282:
7281:
7280:
7278:
7260:
7254:
7253:
7235:
7229:
7227:
7223:
7221:
7215:. Archived from
7214:
7205:
7199:
7198:
7180:
7171:
7170:
7149:
7140:
7133:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7076:Aaron S. Klieman
7072:
7066:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7038:
7032:
7031:
7019:
7010:
7009:
7006:
7000:
6994:
6988:
6986:gader ha'hafrada
6981:
6976:The Hebrew term
6955:
6949:
6948:
6945:
6939:
6925:
6919:
6918:
6900:
6894:
6893:
6890:
6882:
6880:
6871:. Archived from
6858:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6844:
6835:. Archived from
6828:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6811:
6805:. Archived from
6796:
6787:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6776:
6760:
6749:
6748:
6745:
6739:
6732:
6730:
6721:. Archived from
6707:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6667:
6652:
6651:
6648:
6622:Michael G. Clyne
6618:
6612:
6611:
6603:
6601:
6599:
6578:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6545:
6536:
6535:
6515:
6509:
6508:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6476:
6468:
6462:
6461:
6459:
6457:
6437:
6431:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6401:
6395:
6394:
6374:
6368:
6367:
6365:
6363:
6357:
6350:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6279:
6269:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6221:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6169:
6163:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6122:
6112:
6101:
6100:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6049:
6043:
6042:
6023:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6011:
5996:
5984:
5978:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5951:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5914:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5836:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5810:
5799:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5768:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5742:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5694:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5683:
5661:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5602:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5549:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5411:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5386:
5384:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5333:
5324:
5323:
5311:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5275:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5151:
5134:
5121:
5074:New antisemitism
5064:Racism in Israel
5000:Benjamin Pogrund
4603:in August 2022,
4479:In 1975, former
4437:Bezalel Smotrich
4381:Michael Ben-Yair
4198:Additional views
3420:Al-Aqsa Intifada
3210:
3190:Meron Benvenisti
3128:Michael Ben-Yair
3026:
3020:
2998:
2996:Geder Ha'hafrada
2993:
2958:
2862:Meron Benvenisti
2823:Hendrik Verwoerd
2771:Nation-State Law
2700:in contravention
2676:expelled or fled
2634:Israeli-occupied
2615:
2608:
2601:
2544:Gender apartheid
2465:Northern Ireland
2327:
2237:
2230:
2198:Indian hospitals
2193:Separate schools
2087:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2047:
2040:
1977:Social privilege
1962:Social exclusion
1890:Police brutality
1811:Multiculturalism
1781:Amatonormativity
1596:Social exclusion
1432:Age of candidacy
1226:Homeless dumping
1132:Ethnic cleansing
82:
59:
58:
53:Israeli settlers
46:Israeli-occupied
21:
15504:
15503:
15499:
15498:
15497:
15495:
15494:
15493:
15454:
15453:
15422:
15417:
15403:
15387:. Pluto Press.
15351:
15340:
15309:
15308:
15213:
15194:
15192:Further reading
15189:
15188:
15178:
15176:
15158:
15154:
15139:
15135:
15118:
15114:
15106:
15102:
15094:
15090:
15083:
15067:
15063:
15053:
15051:
15027:
15023:
15013:
15011:
15008:Times of Israel
14999:
14995:
14985:
14983:
14980:Times of Israel
14971:
14967:
14943:
14939:
14927:The Independent
14918:
14914:
14901:
14899:
14883:
14879:
14870:
14868:
14853:
14849:
14836:
14834:
14819:
14818:
14814:
14804:
14802:
14791:
14787:
14779:
14776:Audio recording
14774:
14762:
14760:
14747:
14743:
14733:
14731:
14720:
14716:
14709:
14695:
14688:
14681:
14667:
14660:
14655:. 17 June 2014.
14647:
14646:
14642:
14627:
14623:
14616:
14608:. Verso Books.
14598:
14594:
14584:
14582:
14567:
14563:
14553:
14551:
14544:
14540:
14530:
14528:
14513:
14509:
14499:
14497:
14480:
14476:
14467:
14466:
14462:
14452:
14450:
14437:
14436:
14432:
14422:
14420:
14407:
14406:
14402:
14392:
14390:
14377:
14376:
14372:
14362:
14360:
14353:Financial Times
14343:
14339:
14329:
14327:
14320:Middle East Eye
14314:
14313:
14309:
14299:
14297:
14284:
14283:
14279:
14269:
14267:
14260:Middle East Eye
14252:
14248:
14238:
14236:
14221:
14217:
14204:
14203:
14199:
14189:
14187:
14178:
14177:
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14147:
14137:
14135:
14122:
14121:
14117:
14107:
14105:
14092:
14091:
14087:
14077:
14075:
14070:. 7 June 2023.
14066:
14065:
14061:
14051:
14049:
14036:
14035:
14031:
14022:
14021:
14017:
14007:
14005:
13992:
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13987:
13977:
13975:
13960:
13956:
13946:
13944:
13929:
13925:
13915:
13913:
13902:
13898:
13888:
13886:
13873:
13872:
13868:
13858:
13856:
13847:
13846:
13842:
13832:
13830:
13829:. New York City
13819:
13810:
13800:
13798:
13791:
13775:
13764:
13754:
13752:
13745:CUBADIPLOMATICA
13739:
13738:
13734:
13724:
13722:
13718:
13711:
13707:
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13692:
13690:
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13660:
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13610:
13600:
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13583:
13579:
13569:
13567:
13552:
13548:
13538:
13536:
13521:
13517:
13507:
13505:
13496:
13495:
13491:
13481:
13479:
13472:"African Union"
13470:
13469:
13465:
13455:
13453:
13440:
13439:
13435:
13425:
13423:
13408:
13404:
13394:
13392:
13379:
13378:
13374:
13364:
13362:
13347:
13343:
13333:
13331:
13324:Middle East Eye
13318:
13317:
13313:
13303:
13301:
13288:
13287:
13283:
13273:
13271:
13258:
13257:
13253:
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13105:
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13074:
13064:
13062:
13047:
13043:
13033:
13031:
13018:
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13003:
13001:
12988:
12987:
12983:
12973:
12971:
12958:
12957:
12953:
12943:
12941:
12930:
12926:
12916:
12914:
12899:
12898:
12894:
12884:
12882:
12869:
12868:
12864:
12854:
12852:
12845:Times of Israel
12839:
12838:
12834:
12824:
12822:
12815:Middle East Eye
12809:
12808:
12804:
12791:
12789:
12772:
12768:
12758:
12756:
12745:
12741:
12731:
12729:
12716:
12715:
12711:
12701:
12699:
12686:
12685:
12681:
12674:(27 May 2014),
12672:Wayback Machine
12663:
12659:
12649:Wayback Machine
12639:
12635:
12625:
12623:
12610:
12609:
12605:
12599:Wayback Machine
12590:
12586:
12575:
12571:
12560:
12556:
12545:
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12531:
12527:
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12404:
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12276:
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12256:
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12193:
12191:
12176:
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12162:
12160:
12151:
12150:
12146:
12136:
12134:
12119:
12115:
12105:
12103:
12088:
12084:
12074:Wayback Machine
12064:
12060:
12050:Wayback Machine
12041:
12037:
12027:
12025:
12010:
12006:
11996:
11994:
11990:
11983:
11979:
11978:
11974:
11964:
11962:
11953:
11952:
11948:
11938:
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11921:
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11902:
11889:
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11869:
11856:
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11839:
11830:
11829:
11825:
11815:
11813:
11804:
11803:
11799:
11789:
11787:
11769:
11762:
11750:
11746:
11734:
11730:
11718:
11714:
11702:
11698:
11683:
11661:
11657:
11647:
11645:
11636:
11635:
11631:
11621:
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11609:
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11595:
11593:
11578:
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11564:
11562:
11549:
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11514:
11504:
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11488:
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11441:
11428:
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11380:
11365:
11361:
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11290:
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11157:
11147:
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11136:
11135:
11131:
11117:
11115:
11104:
11100:
11090:
11088:
11071:
11067:
11057:
11055:
11040:
11036:
11026:
11024:
11009:
11005:
10991:
10989:
10972:
10968:
10958:
10956:
10941:
10937:
10927:
10925:
10908:
10904:
10894:
10892:
10877:
10873:
10863:
10861:
10852:
10851:
10847:
10837:
10835:
10822:
10821:
10817:
10799:
10795:
10785:
10783:
10776:Financial Times
10766:
10762:
10752:
10750:
10735:
10731:
10721:
10719:
10704:
10700:
10690:
10688:
10675:
10674:
10670:
10660:
10658:
10654:
10647:
10638:
10634:
10624:
10622:
10607:
10603:
10593:
10591:
10578:
10577:
10573:
10563:
10561:
10548:
10547:
10543:
10533:
10531:
10518:
10517:
10513:
10503:
10501:
10486:
10482:
10472:
10470:
10457:
10456:
10452:
10442:
10440:
10431:
10430:
10426:
10421:Wayback Machine
10411:Wayback Machine
10401:
10397:
10388:
10384:
10376:
10372:
10366:Wayback Machine
10347:
10345:
10344:on 22 June 2009
10318:
10311:
10300:
10296:
10286:
10284:
10274:
10270:
10255:
10251:
10241:
10239:
10224:
10220:
10210:
10208:
10197:
10193:
10183:
10181:
10168:
10167:
10163:
10153:
10151:
10134:
10130:
10120:
10118:
10111:The Independent
10103:
10099:
10089:
10087:
10080:
10064:
10060:
10050:
10048:
10044:
10033:
10020:
10016:
10009:
9993:. p. 157.
9975:
9968:
9949:
9945:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9922:
9913:
9909:
9899:
9897:
9882:Berman, Lazar.
9880:
9876:
9866:
9864:
9853:
9849:
9818:
9816:
9801:
9797:
9792:on 7 July 2014.
9778:
9774:
9753:
9749:
9738:
9734:
9720:
9718:
9707:
9703:
9693:
9691:
9680:
9676:
9666:
9664:
9657:
9653:
9643:
9641:
9630:
9626:
9616:
9614:
9599:
9595:
9548:
9544:
9534:
9532:
9515:
9511:
9501:
9499:
9494:
9493:
9489:
9474:
9470:
9460:
9458:
9449:
9448:
9444:
9434:
9432:
9415:
9411:
9400:
9396:
9386:
9384:
9371:
9370:
9366:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9339:
9335:
9334:
9330:
9320:
9318:
9314:
9307:
9301:
9297:
9283:
9281:
9277:
9270:
9264:
9260:
9243:
9242:
9235:
9216:
9212:
9193:
9186:
9167:
9163:
9144:
9140:
9131:. 10 May 2017.
9123:
9122:
9118:
9099:
9095:
9080:
9058:
9054:
9044:
9042:
9033:
9032:
9028:
9018:
9016:
9001:
8997:
8985:
8981:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8933:Wayback Machine
8924:
8920:
8895:Wayback Machine
8882:
8878:
8868:
8866:
8859:The Independent
8851:
8847:
8837:Wayback Machine
8828:
8821:
8800:
8796:
8786:Wayback Machine
8777:
8773:
8767:Wayback Machine
8758:
8751:
8739:
8735:
8725:
8723:
8708:
8704:
8694:
8692:
8688:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8672:
8662:
8660:
8643:
8639:
8629:
8627:
8612:
8597:
8588:
8584:
8579:
8575:
8565:
8563:
8554:
8553:
8549:
8539:
8537:
8528:
8527:
8523:
8506:
8505:
8501:
8495:Wayback Machine
8486:
8482:
8463:
8459:
8449:
8447:
8438:
8437:
8433:
8417:
8413:
8403:
8401:
8394:Daily Telegraph
8386:
8382:
8372:
8370:
8363:The Independent
8355:
8351:
8341:
8339:
8324:
8320:
8315:on 13 May 2010.
8301:
8297:
8286:
8285:
8281:
8260:
8256:
8235:
8231:
8221:
8219:
8210:
8209:
8205:
8188:(13 May 2004).
8183:
8179:
8169:
8156:
8155:
8151:
8132:
8128:
8118:
8116:
8105:
8101:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8082:
8066:
8062:
8052:
8050:
8046:
8039:
8033:
8029:
8019:
8017:
8003:
7996:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7960:
7950:
7949:
7945:
7926:
7925:
7921:
7913:
7902:
7896:
7892:
7882:
7880:
7867:
7866:
7862:
7852:
7850:
7835:
7831:
7821:
7819:
7815:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7755:
7754:
7750:
7740:
7738:
7729:
7728:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7699:
7698:
7694:
7684:
7682:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7645:
7638:
7628:
7626:
7617:
7616:
7612:
7606:Wayback Machine
7597:
7593:
7574:
7570:
7558:Wayback Machine
7545:
7541:
7531:Wayback Machine
7521:
7517:
7509:
7505:
7495:Wayback Machine
7486:
7482:
7478:, 11 April 2005
7472:Wayback Machine
7459:
7455:
7444:
7440:
7430:Wayback Machine
7421:
7417:
7404:
7403:
7399:
7394:Wayback Machine
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7345:
7343:Wayback Machine
7334:
7330:
7321:Wayback Machine
7312:
7308:
7289:
7285:
7276:
7274:
7261:
7257:
7236:
7232:
7225:
7219:
7212:
7208:
7206:
7202:
7181:
7174:
7150:
7143:
7135:Morris, Benny:
7134:
7130:
7120:
7118:
7101:
7097:
7090:
7073:
7069:
7059:
7057:
7042:Reinhart, Tanya
7039:
7035:
7020:
7013:
6972:
6956:
6952:
6926:
6922:
6915:
6901:
6897:
6878:
6876:
6859:
6855:
6842:
6840:
6829:
6825:
6815:
6813:
6809:
6794:
6788:
6784:
6774:
6772:
6761:
6752:
6728:
6726:
6708:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6668:
6655:
6638:
6619:
6615:
6597:
6595:
6584:
6580:
6572:
6568:
6559:. PĂŠriphĂŠries.
6546:
6539:
6516:
6512:
6493:
6489:
6479:Financial Times
6469:
6465:
6455:
6453:
6446:Washington Post
6438:
6434:
6420:
6418:
6403:
6402:
6398:
6375:
6371:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6348:
6344:
6343:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6288:
6267:
6259:
6255:
6248:
6215:While official
6211:
6195:
6191:
6184:
6170:
6166:
6158:
6154:
6139:
6113:
6104:
6088:
6087:
6083:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6050:
6046:
6024:
6020:
6009:
6007:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5969:
5952:
5945:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5915:
5911:
5901:
5899:
5892:
5872:
5868:
5837:
5833:
5825:
5819:
5808:
5800:
5793:
5785:
5781:
5769:
5765:
5755:
5753:
5743:
5734:
5724:
5722:
5715:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5679:
5662:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5626:
5622:
5615:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5564:
5560:
5547:
5545:
5528:
5524:
5503:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5409:
5405:(9 July 2020),
5400:
5396:
5382:
5380:
5371:
5370:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5334:
5327:
5312:
5305:
5295:
5293:
5276:
5272:
5262:
5260:
5253:
5233:
5229:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5153:
5152:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5130:Financial Times
5122:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5044:Apartheid state
5019:
5011:Cyril Ramaphosa
4976:Poster for the
4873:Archbishop and
4868:
4853:Agnes Callamard
4799:
4746:
4678:
4676:Other countries
4657:
4576:Emmanuel Macron
4547:
4477:
4332:
4313:
4296:Shibley Telhami
4284:Michael Barnett
4230:Jewish diaspora
4205:
4203:Scholarly views
4200:
4187:
4161:
4142:
4128:. Referring to
4085:Agnes Callamard
4055:Agnes Callamard
4044:
4011:In April 2021,
4009:
3997:
3980:
3967:
3943:
3938:
3936:Reports by NGOs
3914:
3901:
3883:
3852:Richard A. Falk
3830:
3825:
3820:
3808:Verene Shepherd
3799:
3793:
3750:
3744:
3725:
3706:
3688:
3682:
3620:
3603:Blueprint Negev
3591:
3554:
3502:
3372:suicide bombers
3337:
3323:
3299:
3293:
3291:Access to water
3276:
3270:
3233:
3208:
3174:Mohammad Sarwar
3158:
3152:
3109:Richard A. Falk
3078:
3063:
2944:
2938:
2933:
2866:Anthony Stewart
2852:that while not
2819:
2789:(legislature),
2680:right of return
2649:Israeli settler
2619:
2574:
2573:
2522:
2521:
2512:
2511:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2317:
2316:
2175:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2097:
2096:
2058:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
1900:Polyculturalism
1796:Civil liberties
1768:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1737:Reappropriation
1637:
1636:Countermeasures
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1554:Racial steering
1520:Numerus clausus
1424:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1137:Ethnic conflict
1072:Corrective rape
1027:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:
662:
651:
650:
649:
648:
647:
500:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
378:HIV/AIDS stigma
250:
242:
241:
240:
239:
238:
187:Mental disorder
129:
121:
120:
119:
118:
117:
90:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
15502:
15492:
15491:
15486:
15481:
15476:
15471:
15466:
15452:
15451:
15440:
15434:
15421:
15420:External links
15418:
15416:
15415:
15401:
15380:
15344:
15338:
15325:
15295:
15262:
15248:
15229:
15211:
15195:
15193:
15190:
15187:
15186:
15152:
15133:
15112:
15100:
15088:
15081:
15061:
15039:Pambazuka News
15021:
14993:
14965:
14937:
14912:
14877:
14847:
14812:
14785:
14741:
14714:
14707:
14686:
14679:
14658:
14640:
14621:
14614:
14592:
14561:
14538:
14507:
14474:
14460:
14430:
14400:
14370:
14337:
14307:
14277:
14246:
14215:
14197:
14171:
14145:
14115:
14085:
14059:
14029:
14015:
13985:
13954:
13937:Jerusalem Post
13923:
13896:
13866:
13840:
13808:
13789:
13762:
13732:
13700:
13670:
13639:
13608:
13577:
13546:
13515:
13489:
13463:
13433:
13402:
13372:
13349:Magid, Jacob.
13341:
13311:
13281:
13251:
13220:
13190:
13164:
13134:
13103:
13072:
13041:
13026:(in Catalan).
13011:
12981:
12966:(in Catalan).
12951:
12924:
12892:
12862:
12832:
12802:
12766:
12739:
12709:
12679:
12657:
12633:
12603:
12584:
12569:
12554:
12539:
12525:
12507:
12473:
12442:
12412:
12382:
12352:
12322:
12286:
12254:
12247:) – via
12231:
12201:
12170:
12144:
12113:
12082:
12058:
12035:
12004:
11972:
11946:
11912:
11879:
11862:Foreign Policy
11849:
11823:
11797:
11760:
11744:
11728:
11712:
11696:
11681:
11655:
11629:
11603:
11572:
11542:
11512:
11482:
11451:
11421:
11390:
11359:
11325:
11298:
11267:
11236:
11217:
11186:
11155:
11129:
11098:
11065:
11034:
11003:
10966:
10935:
10902:
10871:
10845:
10815:
10793:
10760:
10729:
10698:
10668:
10632:
10601:
10571:
10541:
10511:
10480:
10450:
10424:
10395:
10382:
10370:
10309:
10294:
10268:
10249:
10226:Decker, Adam.
10218:
10191:
10161:
10128:
10097:
10078:
10058:
10014:
10007:
9966:
9943:
9907:
9874:
9847:
9795:
9772:
9747:
9732:
9709:Dugard, John.
9701:
9674:
9651:
9624:
9593:
9562:(3): 405â426.
9542:
9509:
9487:
9468:
9442:
9409:
9394:
9364:
9328:
9295:
9258:
9251:. 8 May 2017.
9233:
9210:
9184:
9175:Jerusalem Post
9161:
9138:
9116:
9093:
9078:
9052:
9026:
8995:
8979:
8961:
8943:
8918:
8876:
8845:
8839:Heather Sharp
8819:
8802:Ben Lynfield.
8794:
8771:
8749:
8733:
8702:
8670:
8637:
8616:"Worlds apart"
8595:
8582:
8573:
8547:
8521:
8499:
8480:
8457:
8431:
8411:
8380:
8349:
8318:
8295:
8279:
8269:Jerusalem Post
8254:
8229:
8203:
8177:
8172:For the Record
8166:on 15 May 2010
8149:
8126:
8099:
8087:
8080:
8060:
8027:
7994:
7983:on 6 July 2010
7958:
7943:
7919:
7890:
7860:
7829:
7796:
7774:
7763:on 2 July 2010
7748:
7722:
7711:on 10 May 2011
7692:
7662:
7647:Dugard, John.
7636:
7610:
7591:
7568:
7539:
7515:
7503:
7480:
7453:
7438:
7415:
7397:
7378:
7348:
7328:
7306:
7283:
7255:
7230:
7200:
7172:
7141:
7128:
7095:
7088:
7067:
7033:
7011:
6970:
6950:
6920:
6913:
6895:
6853:
6823:
6782:
6750:
6699:
6653:
6636:
6613:
6566:
6537:
6510:
6487:
6463:
6432:
6396:
6369:
6337:
6320:United Nations
6303:
6286:
6253:
6246:
6209:
6189:
6182:
6164:
6152:
6137:
6129:2027.42/127105
6102:
6081:
6063:
6044:
6037:) – via
6027:Roth, Kenneth
6018:
5979:
5943:
5929:
5909:
5890:
5866:
5847:(3): 915â928.
5831:
5817:
5791:
5779:
5775:exceptionalism
5763:
5732:
5713:
5689:
5651:
5620:
5613:
5587:
5580:
5558:
5522:
5497:
5464:
5428:
5403:Sfard, Michael
5394:
5361:
5325:
5303:
5270:
5251:
5245:. p. 63.
5227:
5192:(1): 247â281.
5176:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5015:
4980:, designed by
4944:Denis Goldberg
4936:Ronnie Kasrils
4920:anti-apartheid
4867:
4864:
4810:Project Nimbus
4798:
4795:
4745:
4742:
4677:
4674:
4656:
4653:
4562:Prime Minister
4546:
4545:European views
4543:
4500:F. W. de Klerk
4476:
4475:American views
4473:
4331:
4328:
4312:
4309:
4275:Foreign Policy
4221:Kogila Moodley
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4186:
4183:
4160:
4154:
4141:
4138:
4096:, a nonprofit
4043:
4040:
4008:
4005:
3996:
3993:
3979:
3976:
3966:
3963:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3913:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3882:
3879:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3795:Main article:
3792:
3789:
3743:
3740:
3724:
3721:
3713:The Guardian's
3705:
3702:
3681:
3678:
3619:
3616:
3590:
3587:
3582:Menachem Mazuz
3553:
3550:
3509:Kogila Moodley
3501:
3498:
3408:closure system
3388:Marwan Bishara
3322:
3319:
3295:Main article:
3292:
3289:
3272:Main article:
3269:
3266:
3232:
3229:
3154:Main article:
3151:
3148:
3107:October 2010,
3077:
3074:
3062:
3059:
3055:David Rothkopf
3050:Foreign Policy
2940:Main article:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2898:in the nearby
2868:used the term
2818:
2815:
2781:and planning,
2752:United Nations
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2424:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2334:Anti-Romanyism
2330:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2296:United States
2294:
2292:United Kingdom
2289:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:Nuremberg Laws
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2236:Jewish ghettos
2233:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2217:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2080:
2079:
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3064:
3048:
3044:Kenneth Roth
3032:Benny Morris
3029:
3008:
2981:
2976:
2965:Palestinians
2946:
2945:
2925:
2918:
2915:Jimmy Carter
2912:
2893:
2877:Oslo Accords
2874:
2869:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2827:John Vorster
2820:
2760:
2723:Rome Statute
2716:
2669:
2663:and against
2625:
2624:
2436: /
2426:
2416:
2383:Saudi Arabia
2275:South Africa
2258:Nazi Germany
2219:
2212:
2131: /
1833:Gender-blind
1712:Human rights
1532:Racial quota
1519:
1499:Jewish quota
1479:Gerontocracy
1474:Gender roles
1452:Disabilities
1437:Blood purity
1403:Wife selling
1393:White flight
1373:Slut-shaming
1353:Scapegoating
1271:Murder music
936:Palestinians
879:Anti-Zionism
747:South Africa
732:Black people
710:South Africa
523:Christianity
513:Bahåʟà Faith
433:Sectarianism
373:Heterosexism
338:Ephebiphobia
308:Anti-Masonry
167:Hair texture
29:
15179:30 December
14770:horrendous.
14554:20 February
13947:21 November
13916:21 November
13683:mofa.gov.bd
13304:11 February
12466:6 September
11200:The Forward
10368:, May 2009.
8884:Gideon Levy
8421:, pp.
7987:30 December
7461:John Pilger
7371:7 September
6711:Jeff Halper
6549:Gideon Levy
5449:(Opinion).
5125:Ban Ki-moon
4948:Arun Gandhi
4928:Farid Esack
4855:said, "The
4836:, who said
4834:Omer Bartov
4797:Other views
4722:North Korea
4608:Olaf Scholz
4565:Jean Castex
4461:Tamir Pardo
4374:Issawi Frej
4351:Ilan Baruch
4340:Ehud Olmert
4110:Arab League
4106:Omar Shakir
3988:Hagai El-Ad
3888:Rima Khalaf
3837:John Dugard
3626:passed the
3494:Highway 443
3478:Tzipi Livni
3426:John Dugard
3348:checkpoints
3254:John Dugard
3244:settlements
3178:John Pilger
3104:John Dugard
2783:citizenship
2769:, the 2018
2765:, the 2003
2688:Six Day War
2645:Palestinian
2527:Citizenship
2495:Residential
2378:Gulf states
2300:Black Codes
2188:Pass system
2112:Allegations
1727:Nonviolence
1722:LGBT rights
1687:Empowerment
1655:Anti-racism
1569:Segregation
1514:No kid zone
1308:Persecution
1221:Hate speech
1172:Gay bashing
1147:Ethnic joke
1102:Dog whistle
1047:Blood libel
727:Azerbaijani
623:Neopaganism
616:Persecution
582:Persecution
565:Persecution
528:Catholicism
455:Transphobia
438:Supremacism
393:Lesbophobia
313:Aporophobia
278:Anti-autism
113:Taste-based
108:Statistical
40:within the
15458:Categories
15149:(Opinion).
14871:6 November
14837:3 November
14763:24 October
14585:3 December
14531:20 January
14500:1 November
14453:20 January
14423:20 January
14393:20 January
14330:20 January
14300:20 January
14270:20 January
14239:20 January
14190:20 January
14164:20 January
14138:20 January
14108:20 January
14098:Mondoweiss
14078:20 January
14052:20 January
14042:Mondoweiss
14008:20 January
13978:20 January
13801:20 January
13725:20 January
13632:20 January
13601:20 January
13570:20 January
13560:Al Jazeera
13539:20 January
13482:20 January
13456:20 January
13426:20 January
13395:20 January
13365:20 January
13334:20 January
13274:9 February
13244:20 January
13213:20 January
13183:20 January
13157:20 January
13127:20 January
13096:20 January
12964:RacoCatalĂ
12917:20 January
12885:20 January
12855:20 January
12825:20 January
12759:20 January
12702:20 January
12500:20 January
12435:20 January
12375:20 January
12345:20 January
12315:20 January
12279:20 January
12224:20 January
12194:20 January
12163:20 January
12137:20 January
12127:Algemeiner
12106:20 January
12028:20 January
11997:20 January
11965:20 January
11939:20 January
11905:20 January
11872:20 January
11842:20 January
11816:20 January
11754:, p.
11738:, p.
11722:, p.
11706:, p.
11648:20 January
11622:20 January
11596:20 January
11565:20 January
11535:20 January
11475:20 January
11444:20 January
11414:20 January
11404:Al Jazeera
11383:20 January
11352:20 January
11344:. Beirut.
11318:20 January
11291:20 January
11260:20 January
11210:20 January
11179:20 January
11148:20 January
11118:20 January
11091:20 January
11027:6 February
10992:4 February
10959:20 January
10928:20 January
10895:2 February
10864:20 January
10838:20 January
10828:Al Jazeera
10786:1 February
10753:20 January
10722:20 January
10691:20 January
10661:20 January
10625:20 January
10443:12 January
10242:20 January
10211:20 January
10184:20 January
10154:20 January
10113:. London.
10090:20 January
10036:(Report).
9936:20 January
9900:20 January
9867:20 January
9819:20 January
9694:20 January
9644:20 January
9617:20 January
9535:20 January
9435:20 January
8989:, p.
8902:Kafr Qasem
8622:. London.
8566:20 January
8540:20 January
8222:2 November
7883:19 January
7853:17 January
7715:28 October
7685:20 January
7629:20 January
7499:Al Jazeera
7277:20 January
7162:Mondoweiss
6943:hipardouth
6533:community.
6526:. London.
6503:. London.
6456:20 January
6362:20 January
6330:20 January
6222:quoted in
5972:20 January
5902:20 January
5725:20 January
5682:20 January
5644:20 January
5634:The Nation
5512:Al Jazeera
5490:20 January
5457:20 January
5383:12 January
5354:20 January
5296:20 January
5263:20 January
5141:References
4991:After the
4857:occupation
4817:The Elders
4694:Bangladesh
4496:John Kerry
4456:Germany".
4370:Raam Party
4292:Marc Lynch
4169:war crimes
3951:bantustans
3863:Yair Lapid
3780:(ICERD)".
3746:See also:
3684:See also:
3460:Highway 60
3325:See also:
3221:Green Line
3196:created a
3144:binational
3136:Meir Dagan
3130:urged the
3117:Ehud Barak
3086:Gaza Strip
2992:××ר ××פר××
2973:Gaza Strip
2833:(PLO) and
2692:Gaza Strip
2670:After the
2450:Mauritania
2354:Roma walls
2280:Bantustans
2124:Xenophobia
2009:Stereotype
2004:Speciesism
1885:Oppression
1880:Oikophobia
1776:Allophilia
1752:Toleration
1601:Sodomy law
1494:Internment
1408:Witch-hunt
1286:Blackhawks
1216:Hate group
1204:Hate crime
1177:Gendercide
1167:Freak show
1157:Excellence
1117:Employment
1087:Defamation
1011:Vietnamese
1006:Venezuelan
896:Lithuanian
555:Falun Gong
482:Xenophobia
477:Vegaphobia
460:Non-binary
418:Pedophobia
383:Homophobia
197:Skin color
157:Disability
128:Attributes
103:Structural
15376:1541-6151
15291:234662442
15174:0362-4331
15054:13 August
15014:12 August
14986:12 August
14730:(Opinion)
13889:6 October
13859:6 October
13833:3 January
13755:6 October
13693:6 October
13663:6 October
13508:6 October
13065:17 August
12405:13 August
11691:249087245
11375:. Paris.
11373:France 24
11231:Arab News
9809:ReliefWeb
9588:2040-3585
9201:Aljazeera
8910:Kfar Sava
8695:20 August
7535:Salon.com
7060:30 August
6998:apartheid
6743:Apartheid
6610:. Masada.
6385:: 65â74.
6147:304940194
5861:0938-5428
5572:Zed Books
5222:147128703
5206:0003-5491
5169:8 January
4904:Uri Davis
4738:Venezuela
4718:Nicaragua
4682:apartheid
4620:Barcelona
4573:President
4514:Joe Biden
4366:apartheid
4102:apartheid
3847:In 2014,
3680:Education
3569:In 2006,
3416:pass laws
3376:militants
3360:pass laws
3225:West Bank
3223:into the
3198:bantustan
3082:West Bank
3042:director
2977:apartheid
2969:West Bank
2870:apartheid
2858:Uri Davis
2839:Bantustan
2791:education
2719:apartheid
2653:West Bank
2564:Ethnicity
2480:Academies
2405:Uthapuram
2285:Pass laws
2221:IndigĂŠnat
2214:Code Noir
2180:Australia
2158:Redlining
1982:Christian
1910:Prejudice
1858:Masculism
1806:Diversity
1584:religious
1559:Redlining
1152:Ethnocide
1112:Education
996:Ukrainian
931:Pakistani
921:Mongolian
842:Australia
824:Hungarian
779:Colombian
759:Bulgarian
633:Rastafari
587:Ahmadiyya
498:Religious
470:Trans men
428:Pregnancy
363:Gayphobia
358:Fatphobia
263:Acephobia
258:Arophobia
234:Viewpoint
49:West Bank
15221:56955855
15048:Archived
14960:Archived
14861:The Link
14831:archived
14805:19 April
14579:Archived
14525:Archived
14494:Archived
14447:Archived
14417:Archived
14387:Archived
14357:Archived
14324:Archived
14294:Archived
14264:Archived
14233:Archived
14210:Archived
14184:Archived
14158:Archived
14132:Archived
14102:Archived
14072:Archived
14046:Archived
14002:Archived
13972:Archived
13941:Archived
13910:Archived
13883:Archived
13853:Archived
13795:Archived
13749:Archived
13716:Archived
13687:Archived
13657:Archived
13626:Archived
13595:Archived
13564:Archived
13533:Archived
13502:Archived
13476:Archived
13450:Archived
13420:Archived
13389:Archived
13359:Archived
13328:Archived
13298:Archived
13268:Archived
13238:Archived
13236:. Ynet.
13234:Ynetnews
13207:Archived
13177:Archived
13175:. WAFA.
13151:Archived
13121:Archived
13090:Archived
13059:Archived
13028:Archived
12998:Archived
12968:Archived
12944:30 April
12938:Archived
12911:Archived
12879:Archived
12849:Archived
12819:Archived
12792:26 April
12786:Archived
12753:Archived
12726:Archived
12696:Archived
12668:Archived
12645:Archived
12595:Archived
12494:Archived
12460:Archived
12456:Ynetnews
12429:Archived
12399:Archived
12369:Archived
12339:Archived
12306:Archived
12273:Archived
12218:Archived
12188:Archived
12157:Archived
12131:Archived
12100:Archived
12070:Archived
12046:Archived
12022:Archived
11988:Archived
11959:Archived
11957:. WAFA.
11933:Archived
11899:Archived
11866:Archived
11836:Archived
11810:Archived
11790:16 March
11784:Archived
11642:Archived
11616:Archived
11590:Archived
11559:Archived
11529:Archived
11505:16 April
11499:Archived
11469:Archived
11438:Archived
11434:Euronews
11408:Archived
11377:Archived
11346:Archived
11312:Archived
11285:Archived
11254:Archived
11204:Archived
11173:Archived
11142:Archived
11112:Archived
11085:Archived
11052:Archived
11021:Archived
10986:Archived
10953:Archived
10922:Archived
10889:Archived
10858:Archived
10832:Archived
10780:Archived
10747:Archived
10716:Archived
10685:Archived
10681:BBC News
10652:Archived
10619:Archived
10594:27 April
10588:Archived
10564:27 April
10558:Archived
10534:27 April
10528:Archived
10504:27 April
10498:Archived
10473:26 April
10467:Archived
10437:Archived
10417:Archived
10407:Archived
10362:Archived
10236:Archived
10205:Archived
10178:Archived
10148:Archived
10121:25 April
10115:Archived
10084:Archived
10051:20 April
10042:Archived
10029:(2017).
9991:Springer
9961:Archived
9927:Archived
9894:Archived
9861:Archived
9813:Archived
9767:Archived
9721:21 March
9715:Archived
9688:Archived
9667:19 April
9638:Archived
9611:Archived
9529:Archived
9502:19 April
9482:Archived
9461:26 April
9455:Archived
9429:Archived
9387:26 April
9381:Archived
9357:20 April
9321:26 April
9312:Archived
9291:acts....
9284:25 April
9275:Archived
9253:Archived
9228:Archived
9205:Archived
9179:Archived
9156:Archived
9133:Archived
9111:Archived
9039:Archived
9019:16 March
9013:Archived
8974:Archived
8929:Archived
8891:Archived
8869:17 April
8863:Archived
8841:BBC News
8833:Archived
8814:Archived
8782:Archived
8763:Archived
8726:16 March
8720:Archived
8686:Archived
8663:16 March
8657:Archived
8624:Archived
8560:Archived
8534:Archived
8516:Archived
8512:Ynetnews
8491:Archived
8475:Archived
8450:20 April
8444:Archived
8398:Archived
8367:Archived
8336:Archived
8274:Archived
8216:Archived
8194:Al-Ahram
8144:Archived
8119:19 April
8044:Archived
8020:16 April
8014:Archived
7911:Archived
7877:Archived
7847:Archived
7813:Archived
7791:Archived
7735:Archived
7679:Archived
7675:B'tselem
7657:Archived
7623:Archived
7602:Archived
7554:Archived
7527:Archived
7491:Archived
7468:Archived
7426:Archived
7390:Archived
7339:Archived
7317:Archived
7271:archived
7250:Archived
7195:Archived
7167:Archived
7115:Archived
7054:Archived
6843:22 March
6816:18 March
6775:18 March
6769:Archived
6729:21 March
6692:21 March
6686:Archived
6624:(1997).
6561:Archived
6528:Archived
6505:Archived
6450:Archived
6421:23 April
6391:25659754
6353:Archived
6324:Archived
6143:ProQuest
6010:19 April
6005:Politico
5966:Archived
5936:19 April
5896:Archived
5823:archived
5719:Archived
5676:Archived
5638:Archived
5542:Archived
5517:Archived
5484:Archived
5451:Archived
5420:archived
5415:Yesh Din
5377:Archived
5348:Archived
5320:Archived
5290:Archived
5257:Archived
5214:43955521
5017:See also
4908:Guardian
4871:Anglican
4726:Pakistan
4648:Die Welt
4421:Yesh Din
4397:B'Tselem
4355:GroundUp
4263:B'Tselem
4126:Ramallah
4112:and the
4094:J Street
3984:B'Tselem
3971:Yesh Din
3645:B'Tselem
3396:de facto
3352:closures
3261:B'Tselem
3024:hipardut
2740:B'Tselem
2736:Yesh Din
2661:diaspora
2647:and the
2582:Category
2502:Xinjiang
2445:Malaysia
2438:barriers
2349:Slovenia
2270:Rhodesia
2095:Overview
2069:a series
2067:Part of
2021:The talk
1957:Snobbery
1875:Net bias
1697:Feminism
1616:Ugly law
1457:Catholic
1423:Policies
1266:Mortgage
1261:Lynching
1192:examples
1187:Genocide
1107:Economic
1092:Democide
1052:Bullying
961:Romanian
926:Nigerian
869:Japanese
804:Georgian
789:Filipino
722:Assyrian
695:Armenian
685:American
680:Albanian
660:national
638:Yazidism
560:Hinduism
518:Buddhism
413:Nepotism
408:Misogyny
403:Misandry
328:Clannism
323:Biphobia
268:Adultism
177:Language
64:a series
62:Part of
15226:Excerpt
15147:Haaretz
14955:Haaretz
14734:26 June
14653:Haaretz
14443:Haaretz
14413:Haaretz
14383:AP News
14026:. WAPO.
13446:Haaretz
13416:Faz.net
13203:Haaretz
13147:Haaretz
13034:17 June
13004:17 June
12974:17 June
12722:Haaretz
12692:Haaretz
12534:"x.com"
12425:Haaretz
12365:Haaretz
12335:Haaretz
12249:Twitter
12214:Amnesty
12078:Haaretz
12018:Haaretz
11525:Haaretz
10949:Reuters
10885:Reuters
10712:Haaretz
10554:Reuters
10332:(ed.).
10287:31 July
10143:Reuters
9786:Reuters
9249:Haaretz
9009:Haaretz
8898:Haaretz
8716:Haaretz
8652:Haaretz
8404:3 March
8373:3 March
8342:3 March
8332:Haaretz
8309:Haaretz
8244:Haaretz
7843:Haaretz
7822:28 June
7110:Haaretz
7004:Hafrada
6992:Hafrada
6983:called
6979:Hafrada
6937:hafrada
6888:Hafrada
6737:Hafrada
6646:hafrada
6576:hafrada
6217:de jure
6039:Twitter
5756:21 July
5605:310â336
5004:Haaretz
4877:winner
4752:of the
4714:Lebanon
4698:Bolivia
4690:Bahrain
4578:to the
4445:Haaretz
4413:HaMoked
4322:Haaretz
4234:Zionism
4223:of the
4098:liberal
4051:Amnesty
3924:In its
3783:In its
3733:Haaretz
3673:Haaretz
3624:Knesset
3605:program
3474:Haaretz
3434:Knesset
3367:annexed
3053:editor
3018:hafrada
3009:hafrada
2967:in the
2948:Hafrada
2942:Hafrada
2854:de jure
2801:in its
2795:culture
2787:Knesset
2659:in the
2632:in the
2587:Commons
2520:Related
2490:Schools
2485:Housing
2460:Myanmar
2455:Morocco
2428:Hafrada
2410:Muslims
2366:Schools
2344:Romania
2184:Canada
1828:Figleaf
1231:Housing
991:Turkish
941:Pashtun
911:Mexican
891:Kurdish
864:Italian
814:Haitian
799:Finnish
774:Chinese
769:Chechen
764:Catalan
754:Bengali
675:African
658:Ethnic/
611:Judaism
602:Sunnism
592:Shi'ism
508:Atheism
333:Elitism
224:Species
162:Genetic
152:Dialect
44:in the
15409:
15399:
15374:
15336:
15289:
15258:
15244:
15219:
15209:
15172:
15079:
15044:Fahamu
14705:
14677:
14612:
14229:Forbes
13787:
13055:DW.COM
11689:
11679:
10348:4 July
10076:
10005:
9586:
9086:
9076:
9045:16 May
8914:Itamar
8906:Nablus
8078:
7909:(94).
7767:16 May
7741:16 May
7224:
7121:7 June
7086:
6968:
6911:
6634:
6389:
6294:
6284:
6244:
6207:
6180:
6145:
6135:
5927:
5888:
5859:
5815:
5711:
5611:
5578:
5548:23 May
5249:
5220:
5212:
5204:
4946:, and
4851:chair
4736:, and
4624:Madrid
4569:France
4491:Jews.
4393:Adalah
4294:, and
3480:asked
3333:, and
3180:, and
3140:Mossad
3003:, and
2988:Hebrew
2953:Hebrew
2797:. The
2793:, and
2746:, and
2641:Israel
2417:Israel
2373:Cyprus
2014:threat
1868:autism
1589:sexual
1579:racial
1462:Jewish
1313:Pogrom
1291:Chiefs
1281:Braves
1001:Uyghur
976:Somali
971:Slavic
956:Romani
951:Quebec
946:Polish
886:Korean
847:Canada
834:Indian
819:Hazara
794:Fulani
705:France
670:Afghan
597:Sufism
318:Audism
249:Social
172:Height
15407:JSTOR
15352:(PDF)
15287:S2CID
13719:(PDF)
13712:(PDF)
12626:5 May
12309:(PDF)
12298:(PDF)
12245:Tweet
11991:(PDF)
11984:(PDF)
11687:S2CID
11058:2 May
10655:(PDF)
10648:(PDF)
10174:OHCHR
10045:(PDF)
10034:(PDF)
9930:(PDF)
9923:(PDF)
9351:(PDF)
9340:(PDF)
9315:(PDF)
9308:(PDF)
9278:(PDF)
9271:(PDF)
9084:JSTOR
8689:(PDF)
8682:(PDF)
8630:5 May
8053:3 May
8047:(PDF)
8040:(PDF)
7981:(PDF)
7970:(PDF)
7914:(PDF)
7903:(PDF)
7816:(PDF)
7809:(PDF)
7220:(PDF)
7213:(PDF)
6810:(PDF)
6795:(PDF)
6583:×פר××
6387:JSTOR
6356:(PDF)
6349:(PDF)
6292:JSTOR
6268:(PDF)
6035:Tweet
5826:(PDF)
5809:(PDF)
5423:(PDF)
5410:(PDF)
5218:S2CID
5210:JSTOR
5111:Notes
4891:or a
4730:Qatar
4522:Ipsos
4429:Likud
4409:Gisha
3892:ESCWA
3599:Negev
3546:Negev
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