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Israeli apartheid

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3953:, and added: "As the apartheid regime in South Africa, Israel justifies these measures under the pretext of 'security'. Contrary to such claims, they are in fact part of an overall regime aimed at preserving demographic superiority of one racial group over the other in certain areas". According to the report, Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories correlate almost entirely with the definition of apartheid as established in Article 2 of the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. Comparison to South African laws and practices by the apartheid regime also found strong correlations with Israeli practices, including violations of international standards for due process (such as illegal detention); discriminatory privileges based on ascribed ethnicity (legally, as Jewish or non-Jewish); draconian enforced ethnic segregation in all parts of life, including by confining groups to ethnic "reserves and ghettoes"; comprehensive restrictions on individual freedoms, such as movement and expression; a dual legal system based on ethno-national identity (Jewish or Palestinian); denationalization (denial of citizenship); and a special system of laws designed selectively to punish any Palestinian resistance to the system. The study found: "the State of Israel exercises control in the Occupied Palestinian Territories with the purpose of maintaining a system of domination by Jews over Palestinians and that this system constitutes a breach of the prohibition of apartheid." The report was published in 2012 as 4190:
apartheid exists in the entire territory under Israeli control since 1948, being the constitutive logic of the State of Israel (raison d'ĂŠtat)", while Yesh Din focuses only on the occupied territories post-1967. B'tselem includes Israel but limits its scope to post-1967 while the HRW report differs from it in finding that while "the elements of systematic and widespread repression with the intention of maintaining the superiority of one group exist both within Israel and in the OPT, only in the OPT (including East Jerusalem) does the severity of inhumane acts make them criminal." The Amnesty report is "the only report explicitly arguing that crimes of apartheid have been perpetrated inside Israel since 1948, and accordingly considers many Israeli policies as falling under the category of inhumane acts". The UN Special Rapporteur report follows the mandate given and examines only the occupied territory, concluding "that Israel's occupation has turned into a system of apartheid, and that the crime of apartheid is being committed."
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based on religion or ethnicity or prevent Arab citizens from living wherever they choose: "The principle of equality prohibits the state from distinguishing between its citizens on the basis of religion or nationality", Chief Justice Aharon Barak wrote. "The principle also applies to the allocation of state land.... The Jewish character of the state does not permit Israel to discriminate between its citizens." In a book chapter dealing with the "apartheid Israel" accusation, the British philosopher Bernard Harrison wrote: "No doubt much more needs to be done. But we are discussing, remember, the question of whether Israel is, or is not, an 'apartheid state'. It is not merely hard, but impossible, to imagine the South African Supreme Court, under the premiership of Hendrik Verwoerd, say, delivering an analogous decision, because to have done so would have struck at the root of the entire system of apartheid, which was nothing if not a system for separating the races by separating the areas they were permitted to occupy."
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fundamental rights and freedoms to millions of Palestinians in occupied territory runs counter to the values on which Israel was founded and undermines its security and international standing. J Street does not endorse the findings or the recommendations of the report, nor do we use the word "apartheid" to describe the situation on the ground. At the same time, we urge Israel and its friends around the world not to use issues with the report as an excuse to avoid grappling with the day-in and day-out realities of occupation and the moral and strategic catastrophe it represents for Israelis and for Palestinians. Supporters of Israel who pour time, energy and resources into attacking anti-occupation activists and human rights organizations are failing to address the very real threat to Israel's future posed by never-ending occupation. Those who level false charges of antisemitism against such activists and experts do a further disservice to the critical fight against the very real scourge of antisemitism.
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the apartheid comparison was a potential "red herring": "the context is different and the debate on whether this is Apartheid or not deflects from the real issue of occupation, encroachment of more land, building of the wall and the indignity of the occupation and the conduct of the military and police. I saw the check point at Nablus, I met with Palestinians in Hebron, I met the villagers who are against the wall—I met Israelis and Palestinians who have lost family members, their land and homes. They have not lost hope though—and they believe in a joint struggle against the occupation and are willing in non-violent means to transform the daily direct and indirect forms of injustice and violence. To sum up, there is a transgression that is continuing unabated—call it what you want, apartheid/separation/closure/security—it remains a transgression".
2923:. His use of the term "apartheid" was calibrated to avoid specific accusations of racism against the government of Israel, and carefully limited to the situation in Gaza and the West Bank. In a letter to the Board of Rabbis of Greater Phoenix, Carter made clear that he was not discussing the circumstances within Israel but exclusively within Gaza and the West Bank. In a 2007 interview, he said: "Apartheid is a word that is an accurate description of what has been going on in the West Bank, and it's based on the desire or avarice of a minority of Israelis for Palestinian land. It's not based on racism...This is a word that's a very accurate description of the forced separation within the West Bank of Israelis from Palestinians and the total domination and oppression of Palestinians by the dominant Israeli military." 4092:
conclusions, calling them "absurd", and added: "it is important, as the world's only Jewish state, that the Jewish people must not be denied their right to self-determination, and we must ensure there isn't a double standard being applied." German Foreign Ministry spokesperson Christopher Burger said, "We reject expressions like apartheid or a one-sided focusing of criticism on Israel. That is not helpful to solving the conflict in the Middle East". A spokesperson for the UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Development Office said, "we do not agree with the use of this terminology". The Dutch foreign minister responded by saying his government "does not agree with Amnesty's conclusion that there is apartheid in Israel or the territories occupied by Israel."
6098:& What makes the series of events at Harvard so disheartening is not that the attack on Penslar is unique but that it transparently gives the game away: There is no set of credentials that can prevent a person who is earnestly trying to do work in this space from getting sucked into the politicization and, yes, weaponization of antisemitism. This is the way that current public debates over antisemitism tend to go, in Congress and on debate stages, on social media and between friends, within families and within organizations. But when fact and understanding and nuance of the issue are all considered secondary, what gets sacrificed isn't just an individual's career or standing or time, but comprehension of the actual issue that is antisemitism. 3072:, has said that after 1977, "the military government in the West Bank and Gaza Strip (WBGS) expropriated and enclosed Palestinian land and allowed the transfer of Israeli settlers to the occupied territories." She notes that settlers continued to be governed by Israeli laws, and that a different system of military law was enacted "to regulate the civilian, economic and legal affairs of Palestinian inhabitants". She says, "any view these Israeli policies of territorial integration and societal separation as apartheid, even if they were never given such a name." 4973: 3594: 3806:
recommendations. On 30 April 2021, the Committee rejected the exceptions raised about the admissibility of inter-state communication and requested the creation of an ad hoc Conciliation Commission with a view "to an amicable solution of the matter on the basis of States parties' compliance with the convention." The ad hoc Conciliation Commission will issue a report, to be distributed among all state parties to ICERD. On 17 February 2022, CERD set up the commission, composed of five human rights experts from the Committee:
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international, Israeli and Palestinian human rights organizations and legal bodies have published studies and reports describing the policies and actions of Israel as amounting to 'apartheid' under international law. Within this Assembly, some churches and delegates strongly support the utilization of this term as accurately describing the reality of the people in Palestine/Israel and the position under international law, while others find it inappropriate, unhelpful and painful. We are not of one mind on this matter".
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Lebanon, Libya, Sudan, Syria, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen, and areas governed by the Palestinian Authority ineligible for the automatic granting of Israeli citizenship and residency permits that is usually available through marriage to an Israeli citizen. This applies equally to a spouse of any Israeli citizen, whether Arab or Jewish, but in practice the law mostly affects Palestinian Israelis living in the towns bordering the West Bank. The law was intended to be temporary but has since been extended annually.
2085: 3340: 33: 3250:. According to Siegman, in accomplishing this Israel has "crossed the threshold from 'the only democracy in the Middle East' to the only apartheid regime in the Western world". He argues that denying Palestinians both self-determination and Israeli citizenship amounts to a "double disenfranchisement", which when based on ethnicity amounts to racism, and that reserving democracy for privileged citizens and keeping others "behind checkpoints and barbed wire fences" is the opposite of democracy. 3731:, which passed in July 2018, states that "the right of national self-determination in the state of Israel is unique to the Jewish people". The bill would also allow the establishment of segregated towns in which residency is restricted by religion or nationality—which has been compared to the 1950 Group Areas Act, which established apartheid in South Africa. Opposition members and other commentators have warned that the bill would establish or consolidate an apartheid regime; a 4502:, who negotiated to end his country's apartheid regime, later said: "You have Palestinians living in Israel with full political rights. You don't have discriminatory laws against them, I mean not letting them swim on certain beaches or anything like that. I think it's unfair to call Israel an apartheid state. If John Kerry did so, I think he made a mistake." The interviewer clarified that Kerry had stressed that Israel was not at present an apartheid state. 3861:, the UN's Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, submitted a report to the UN Human Rights Council stating that Israel's control over the West Bank and Gaza Strip amounts to apartheid, an "institutionalised regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination." The Israeli Foreign Ministry and other Israeli and Jewish organizations called Lynk hostile to Israel and the report baseless. In January, Foreign Minister 4615:
considers that it is not appropriate to use the term apartheid in connection with the State of Israel." In response, 12 Israeli human rights organizations, including B'tselem and Yesh Din, issued a statement condemning Borrell's remarks and calling on the EU Commission "to engage with the facts on which legal designations of apartheid regarding various aspects of Israel's treatment of Palestinians are based, and to reconsider its position in this regard."
3787:, the ICJ found Israel's occupation of the Palestinian Territories to be in breach of Article 3 of ICERD, including "racial segregation and apartheid". The court did not specify which of racial segregation or apartheid was applicable and ICERD does not define apartheid. The opinion suggested that the definitions of apartheid in the apartheid convention and the Rome statute could be used to "inform the interpretation of Article 3". 80: 3444: 4132:, Amnesty International's France director of campaigns Nathalie Godard said: "The repression of Palestinian civic space is part of the system of apartheid. Not only are Palestinians under Israeli military occupation, conducted with manifold violations of international humanitarian law and human rights law, but then also those organizations and human rights defenders who seek to assist people in need are shut down." 4805:, Israel and the Occupied Territories, denied there is apartheid, saying there is "no regime of superiority of race, of denial of basic human rights to a group of people because of their alleged racial inferiority. There is a bloody national conflict, whose most prominent and tragic characteristic is its continuation over the years, decades-long, and there is a state of occupation. Not apartheid." 4249:
discriminatory. Shimoni said that while apartheid was characterized by racially based legal inequality and exploitation of Black Africans by the dominant Whites within a common society, the Israel–Palestinian conflict reflects "separate nationalisms", as Israel refuses to exploit Palestinians, on the contrary seeking separation and "divorce" from Palestinians for legitimate self-defense reasons.
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International has reported that in the West Bank, Israeli settlers and soldiers who engage in abuses against Palestinians, including unlawful killings, enjoy "impunity" from punishment and are rarely prosecuted, but Palestinians detained by Israeli security forces may be imprisoned for prolonged periods of time, and reports of their torture and other ill-treatment are not credibly investigated.
3496:. The ruling was to come into effect five months after being issued, allowing Palestinians to use the road. According to plans the IDF laid out to implement the court's ruling, Palestinian use of the road was to remain limited. In March 2013, the Israeli Afikim bus company announced that, as of 4 March 2013, it would operate separate bus lines for Jews and Arabs in the occupied territories. 8429:"Above all, both Israeli Palestinians and Coloured and Indian South Africans are restricted to second-class citizen status when another ethnic group monopolizes state power, treats the minorities as intrinsically suspect, and legally prohibits their access to land or allocates civil service positions or per capita expenditure on education differently between dominant and minority citizens." 5002:, a longtime critic of the analogy between Israeli occupational practices and apartheid, commented that if implemented, such a plan would alter his assessment: " least it has been a military occupation. Now we are going to put other people under our control and not give them citizenship. That is apartheid. That is an exact mirror of what apartheid was ." In an August 2023 opinion piece for 3776:
the rights of Palestinians, or illegal settlement activity." Ahead of the review, eight Palestinian human rights organizations submitted a joint 60-page report detailing "Israel's creation of an institutionalised regime of systematic racial domination and oppression over the Palestinian people as a whole, which amounts to the crime of apartheid, in violation of Article 3 of the
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apartheid analogy is likely to gain further legitimacy in coming years unless Israel moves to dismantle West Bank settlements and create a viable Palestinian state. Polakow-Suransky also writes that the response of Israel's defenders to the analogy since 2007 has been "knee-jerk" and based on "vitriol and recycled propaganda" rather than an honest assessment of the situation.
4961:, the ANC issued a statement comparing the actions of Palestinians to "our struggle against the apartheid regime". It also accused the Israeli military of "the same cruelty" as Hitler, and said that "all South Africans must rise up and treat Israel like the pariah that it is". Around the same time, the South African government withdrew indefinitely its ambassador to Israel, 9380: 4812:. Some protesters in San Francisco held signs reading, "Another Google Worker Against Apartheid" and "No Tech For Apartheid". Palestinian employees claim "institutionalized bias" within Google, with one saying it had become impossible to express disagreement with Israel's treatment of Palestinians without "being called into a HR meeting with the threat of retaliation". 3700:
nearly twice as much money was allocated to each Jewish child as to each Arab pupil. Likewise, a 2004 Human Rights Watch report identified significant disparities in education spending and found that discrimination against Arab children affects every aspect of the education system. Exam pass-rate for Arab pupils were about one-third lower than their Jewish compatriots'.
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there is no intent to maintain 'an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group'. This is a critical distinction, even if Israel acts oppressively toward Palestinians there." Goldstone also wrote, "the charge that Israel is an apartheid state is a false and malicious one that precludes, rather than promotes, peace and harmony."
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institutionalized and explicit, with mechanisms introduced over time in law and practice to promote Jewish supremacy. These accumulated measures, their pervasiveness in legislation and political practice, and the public and judicial support they receive – all form the basis for our conclusion that the bar for labeling the Israeli regime as apartheid has been met.
3227:. Israel disagreed with the ruling, but its supreme court subsequently ordered the barrier to be moved in sections where its route was seen to cause more hardship to Palestinians than security concerns could justify. The Israeli Court ruled that the barrier is defensive and accepted the government's position that the route is based on security considerations. 6649:" has become extremely popular during the Process referring to fences built around Palestinian autonomous enclaves, to roads pave in the Territories exclusively for Israelis to the decrease of the number of Palestinians employed in Israel or allowed to enter into it altogether. The stereotypes of the Palestinian society as "backward" have not changed either. 4509:, 34% agreed that "Israel's treatment of Palestinians is similar to racism in the United States", 25% agreed that "Israel is an apartheid state", and 22% agreed that "Israel is committing genocide against the Palestinians". The percentages were higher among younger voters, of whom more than a third agreed that Israel is an apartheid state. 2825:, dismissed an Israeli vote against South African apartheid at the United Nations, saying, "Israel is not consistent in its new anti-apartheid attitude ... they took Israel away from the Arabs after the Arabs lived there for a thousand years. In that, I agree with them. Israel, like South Africa, is an apartheid state." His successor 9372: 3719:, which categorized South Africans according racially to determine who could live on what land. According to McGreal, the Israeli identification cards determine where people are permitted to live, affect access to some government welfare programs, and affect how people are likely to be treated by civil servants and policemen. 3614:
race, religion, sex, ethnicity, disability, personal status, age, parenthood, sexual orientation, country of origin, political views, or political affiliation. Critics say the law gives the privately run admissions committees wide latitude over public lands, and believe it will worsen discrimination against the Arab minority.
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minorities in admissions or expulsion decisions or when developing curricula or assigning students to classes. Unlike in apartheid South Africa, in Israel, education is free and compulsory for all citizens, from elementary school to the end of high school, and university access is based on uniform tuition for all citizens.
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international law. What are the legal consequences of a regime of prolonged occupation with features of colonialism and apartheid for the occupied people, the occupying Power and third States? It is suggested that this question might appropriately be put to the International Court of Justice for a further advisory opinion.
3932:(CERD), including "racial segregation and apartheid". The advisory opinion is not directly binding on UN member states, but is seen as an authoritative statement of law that the UN and its agencies will follow. The opinion also identifies possible obligations for third states in regard to certain identified violations. 3307:
underground aquifers, and that Israel was deliberately destroying wells, reservoirs and water purification plants. Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman Yigal Palmor said the report was "loaded with the language of vicious propaganda, far removed from any professional criticism with which one could argue intelligently". A
3917: 3949:(HSRC) of South Africa commissioned a legal study, completed in 2009, of Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories under international law. The report noted that one of South African apartheid's most "notorious" aspects was the "racial enclave policy" manifested in the Black Homelands called 6162:, p. 149: 'Former South African prime minister John Vorster viewed Israel's government as confronting a situation similar to South Africa's. Israel was faced with an "apartheid problem" as concerned its Arab inhabitants, he said. "We view Israel's position and problems with understanding and sympathy'.' 3886:
the Apartheid Convention" while acknowledging the analogy and taking "precaution to avoid using the discrete cases in apartheid South Africa as a yardstick to qualify conducts as amounting to the crime of apartheid", referring the reader to pages 14 to 17 of the 2017 report. At the time of publication,
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Sasha Polakow-Suransky notes that Israel's labour policies are very different from those of apartheid-era South Africa, that Israel has never enacted miscegenation laws, and that liberation movements in South Africa and Palestine have had different "aspirations and tactics". Still, he argues that the
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in the United States to divest from companies that contributed to the occupation, saying that Israel "has created an apartheid reality within its borders and through its occupation", and that the alternative to Israel being "an apartheid state in perpetuity" was to end the occupation through either a
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adopted a statement that included a call for "The WCC to study, discuss and discern the implications of the recent reports by B'tselem, Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, and for its governing bodies to respond appropriately." After much debate, the statement also read, "Recently, numerous
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poll found that when given choices for how they viewed Israel, 56% of the respondents said that they did not know. Of the remainder, 9% of respondents believed that Israel was a vibrant democracy, 13% said it was a flawed democracy, 7% said it was a state with restricted minority rights, and 13% said
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that "Zionism is a form of racism and racial discrimination", saying that unlike apartheid, Zionism is not a racist ideology. He said that racist ideologies such as apartheid favor discrimination on the grounds of alleged biological differences, yet few people are as biologically heterogeneous as the
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According to author Ran Greenstein, "Two features are shared by all the reports: they agree that apartheid is a relevant, indeed essential, concept for the analysis of Israeli rule, and they focus on legal analysis and political arrangements, paying scant attention to social and historical aspects of
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in January 2018, Human Rights Watch and other rights groups criticized Israel. Human Rights Watch's Geneva Director John Fisher said, "Israel's professed commitment to human rights during its UN review is belied by its unwillingness to address human rights violations in the context of the occupation,
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Adam and Moodley cite the marriage law as an example of how Arab Israelis "resemble in many ways 'Colored' and Indian South Africans". They write: "Both Israeli Palestinians and Colored and Indian South Africans are restricted to second-class citizen status when another ethnic group monopolizes state
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Yehuda Weinstein to examine the ban's legality and Weinstein immediately demanded that Ya'alon provide an explanation for his decision. Israeli security sources were quoted saying the decision had nothing to do with public buses and that the goal was to supervise entrance into and exit out of Israeli
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The World Bank found in 2009 that Israeli settlements in the West Bank (which amount to 15% of its population) are given access to over 80% of its freshwater resources, despite the fact that the Oslo accords call for "joint" management of such resources. This has created, according to the Bank, "real
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The international community has identified three regimes as inimical to human rights—colonialism, apartheid and foreign occupation. Israel is clearly in military occupation of the OPT. At the same time elements of the occupation constitute forms of colonialism and of apartheid, which are contrary to
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Human rights lawyer Fatima Hassan, a member of the 2008 ANC delegation, cited the separate roads, different registration of cars, the indignity of having to produce a permit, and long queues at checkpoints as worse than what black South Africans had experienced during apartheid. But she also thought
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on 5 August 2023 during which, in response to Middle East scholar Muriel Assenburg, who had earlier said that Israel is "prima facie committing the crime of apartheid in the occupied territories", he said, "To accuse Israel of apartheid delegitimizes the Jewish state and is therefore an anti-Semitic
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In July 2023, departing EU Ambassador to the Palestinians Sven KĂźhn von Burgsdorff said: "I have my personal view on that matter, but I'm still a diplomat until the 31st of July and have to represent my headquarters on that matter. However, I would certainly be on the right side of history if I were
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In March 2023, the UK and Israel signed "The 2030 Roadmap for UK-Israeli Bilateral Relations", which said, "The UK and Israel will work together to tackle the singling out of Israel in the Human Rights Council as well as in other international bodies. In this context, the UK and Israel disagree with
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A 2023 Gallup survey found that Democrats' sympathies lie more with Palestinians than Israelis by a margin of 49% to 38%. In addition to the Ipsos poll, a June 2023 poll found that "in the absence of a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, three-quarters of Americans would choose a
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leave unanswered the question of "when and how settlers become indigenous", as well as failing to take into account that Israeli's Jewish immigrants view themselves as returning home. Adam and Moodley write, "because people give meaning to their lives and interpret their worlds through these diverse
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In its March 2023 annual report, Amnesty condemned Western countries' "double standards" with respect to Israel and other countries. The report said, "Rather than demand an end to that system of oppression, many Western governments chose instead to attack those denouncing Israel's apartheid system."
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of the Palestinians "serves as a foundational element of the regime of oppression and domination". The report states that, taken together, Israeli practices, including land expropriation, unlawful killings, forced displacement, restrictions on movement, and denial of citizenship rights amount to the
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A 2017 report was "commissioned and approved by the UN but has not obtained an official endorsement from the Secretary General of the UN. Hence, it does not represent the views of the UN." Author Seada Hussein Adem discusses "the issue of apartheid on its own merits, in light of the Rome Statute and
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in the region. The human rights NGO B'Tselem has indicated that such policies have isolated some Palestinian communities and that Israel's road regime "based on the principle of separation through discrimination, bears striking similarities to the racist apartheid regime that existed in South Africa
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reported to the General Assembly Third Committee that "the nature of the occupation as of 2010 substantiates earlier allegations of colonialism and apartheid in evidence and law to a greater extent than was the case even three years ago." Falk called it a "cumulative process" and said "the longer it
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said that "Israel's laws and practices in the OPT certainly resemble aspects of apartheid." Dugard asked: "Can it seriously be denied that the purpose is to establish and maintain domination by one racial group (Jews) over another racial group (Palestinians) and systematically oppressing them?" In
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A regime that uses laws, practices and organized violence to cement the supremacy of one group over another is an apartheid regime. Israeli apartheid, which promotes the supremacy of Jews over Palestinians, was not born in one day or of a single speech. It is a process that has gradually grown more
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and former president of Ireland and UN human rights commissioner, visited Israel and the Palestinian territories on 22 June 2023. Ban said the situation had become worse since he was at the UN and there were signs that an apartheid system was taking root: "I'm just thinking that, as many people are
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wrote that Israeli settlements are made possible by a "mechanism that maintains apartheid in the West Bank"; the editorial mentions "the existence of two separate legal systems in the same territory, one for Israelis (that is, Jews) and one for Palestinians, as well as two separate justice systems.
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in 2003 as an emergency measure after Israel had suffered its worst ever spate of suicide bombings and after several Palestinians who had been granted permanent residency on the grounds of family reunification took part in terrorist attacks in Israel. The law makes inhabitants of Iran, Afghanistan,
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or the Jewish Agency. These groups, established by Jews during the Ottoman period to aid in building up a viable Jewish community in Ottoman Palestine, purchased land, including arid desert and swamps, that could be reclaimed, leased to and farmed by Jews, thus encouraging Jewish immigration. After
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In 2007, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination reported that Palestinians and Israeli settlers in the occupied territories are subject to different criminal laws, leading to longer detention and harsher punishments for Palestinians than Israelis for the same offenses. Amnesty
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is the official descriptor of the policy of the Israeli Government to separate the Palestinian population in the territories occupied by Israel from the Israeli population, by means such as the West Bank barrier and the unilateral disengagement from those territories. The barrier is thus sometimes
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said, "The international legal community, democracies across the world, and in particular the signatories of the Apartheid Convention and Rome Statute have an obligation to reject Israeli apartheid by holding Toledano accountable for his culpability in the crime of apartheid". The Israeli military
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on Israeli practices in the OPT, "24 States and three international organizations made the further claim that Israel's policies and practices amount to a system of institutionalized racial discrimination and domination breaching the prohibition of apartheid under international law and/or amount to
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decided that it has jurisdiction over the complaint and would begin a review of the Palestinian complaint that Israel's policies in the West Bank amount to apartheid. The committee also expressed concern that Israel had not adopted a legal definition of racial discrimination and issued a number of
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oversaw the administration of these properties. On 8 March 2000, the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that Israeli Arabs had an equal right to purchase long-term leases of such land, even inside previously solely Jewish communities and villages. The court ruled that the government may not allocate land
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in October 2011, said that while there exists a degree of separation between Israeli Jews and Arabs, "in Israel, there is no apartheid. Nothing there comes close to the definition of apartheid under the 1998 Rome Statute". He wrote that the situation in the West Bank "is more complex. But here too
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concluded in 2008 that a segregated road network in the West Bank, expansion of Jewish settlements, restriction of the growth of Palestinian towns and discriminatory granting of services, budgets and access to natural resources are "a blatant violation of the principle of equality and in many ways
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Any judgment on whether serious crimes under international law have occurred is a matter for judicial decision, rather than for governments or non-judicial bodies," they said. The spokesperson added: "As a friend of Israel, we have a regular dialogue on human rights. This includes encouraging the
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In the Language of "us" and "them" we could have expected an undoing when an integrative policy of the two communities was introduced. Obviously the Process moves in the opposite direction: separation. Actually, one of the most popular arguments use by the government to justify its policy is the
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Amnesty's report is important and for many advocates it is affirming of what they have been stating all along is a racist regime of systemic discrimination. However, for many longstanding critics of Israel, accusations of Israeli apartheid are not new, nor is the predictable backlash against them
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12 Israeli human rights organizations have since expressed "grave concern" about attempts to associate Amnesty's report with antisemitism, and they have rejected the Commission's failure to recognize Israel's apartheid. These organizations argue that weaponizing antisemitism to silence legitimate
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said: "There are MKs in the government who came from the West Bank and do not know what democracy is. 57 years of absolute apartheid. The IDF is standing by and beginning to be complicit in war crimes. Walk around Hebron and you will see streets where Arabs cannot walk, just like what happened in
3961:"socially constructed as groups distinguished by ancestry or descent as well as nationality, ethnicity, and religion". On this basis, the study concludes that Israeli Jews and Palestinian Arabs can be considered "racial groups" for the purposes of the definition of apartheid in international law. 3613:
in the Negev and the Galilee were accused of barring Arab applicants from moving in. In 2010, the Knesset passed legislation that allowed admissions committees to function in smaller communities in the Galilee and the Negev, while explicitly forbidding committees to bar applicants on the basis of
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The release of Amnesty International's new report on human rights in Israel and the territory it occupies shines another bright spotlight on the injustice of Israel's occupation and the illegality of deepening de facto annexation of the territory it has occupied since 1967. The ongoing denial of
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Human rights lawyer and B'tselem director Smadar Ben-Natan analyzed the different reports in terms of temporal and spatial framing, whether they look at the situation from 1948 or from 1967, and whether they include Israel. ESCWA and the Palestinian NGOs take a very broad approach, "arguing that
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found that Israeli treatment of the West Bank's Palestinian population meets the definition of the crime of apartheid under both Article 7 of the 2002 Rome Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC), and the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the
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wrote in 2006 that Israeli Palestinians are "restricted to second-class citizen status when another ethnic group monopolizes state power" because of legal prohibitions on access to land, as well as the unequal allocation of civil service positions and per capita expenditure on educations between
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commented on the similarities between South Africa and Palestine and the importance of international pressure in ending apartheid in South Africa. He drew a parallel between the movement "aiming to end Israeli occupation" and the international pressure that helped end apartheid in South Africa,
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said that Israel should be considered an apartheid state. In her remarks to the 2022 UNGA on 22 September 2022, she said, "We cannot ignore the words of the former Israeli negotiator at the Oslo talks, Daniel Levy, who addressed the UN Security Council recently and referred to 'the increasingly
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at the head of a far-right Israeli coalition and called on the U.S. government to "stop shielding Israel in international organizations" when confronted by accusations of violations of international law. It concluded that "the one-state reality demands more. Looked at through that prism, Israel
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recommended in a report that UN member states develop "a plan to end the Israeli settler-colonial occupation and apartheid regime" and concluded, "The violations described in the present report expose the nature of the Israeli occupation, that of an intentionally acquisitive, segregationist and
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Israel has Hebrew-language and Arabic-language schools, while some schools are bilingual. Most Arabs study in Arabic, while a small number of Arab parents choose to enroll their children in Hebrew schools. All of Israel's eight universities use Hebrew. In 1992 a government report concluded that
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concluded: "Israel has created in the Occupied Territories a regime of separation based on discrimination, applying two separate systems of law in the same area and basing the rights of individuals on their nationality. This regime is the only one of its kind in the world, and is reminiscent of
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welcomed HRW's report, urging the ICC to investigate Israeli officials "implicated in the crimes against humanity of apartheid or persecution". The US State Department came out against HRW's report, saying, "It is not the view of this administration that Israel's actions constitute apartheid."
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The question of whether Israelis and Palestinians are "racial groups" has been a point of contention in regard to the applicability of the ICSPCA and Article 7 of the Rome Statute. The HSRC's 2009 report states that in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, Jewish and Palestinian identities are
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An August 2021 survey found that 65% of academic experts on the Middle East described Israel as a "one-state reality akin to apartheid". Seven months earlier, that percentage was 59%. The increase in only seven months was potentially because of two notable events that occurred between the two
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argues that none of this even remotely resembles apartheid, since "the vast majority of settlers and Palestinians choose to live apart because of cultural and historical differences, not segregation, though thousands of them do work side by side. The separate roads were created in response to
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published a report calling Israel's water policies in the West Bank "a weapon serving the new apartheid". The report noted that the 450,000 Israeli settlers used more water than the 2.3 million Palestinians, "in contravention of international law", that Palestinians are not allowed to use the
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Applying... the International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid and the Rome Statute, the Special Rapporteur has concluded that the political system of entrenched rule in the Occupied Palestinian Territory that endows one racial-national-ethnic group with
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The six rabbis... and I... discussed the word 'apartheid', which I defined as the forced segregation of two peoples living in the same land, with one of them dominating and persecuting the other. I made clear in the book's text and in my response to the rabbis that the system of apartheid in
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on 23 August 2023 that the Israeli government fights against human rights, democracy, and equality, and promotes the opposite—"authoritarianism, discrimination, racism and apartheid"—and that "Accusing Israel of apartheid is not anti-Semitic. It describes reality". Klein gave an interview to
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On 13 January 2023, in response to questions from the EU parliament, EU high representative for foreign affairs and security policy Josep Borrell wrote, "The Commission is aware of the reports referred to by the Honourable Members and is giving them due attention. In any case, the Commission
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quoted Gideon Shimoni, professor emeritus of Hebrew University, as saying in a 2007 interview that the analogy is defamatory and reflects a double standard when applied to Israel and not to neighboring Arab countries, whose policies towards their Palestinian minorities have been described as
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as encompassing inhumane acts such as torture, murder, forcible transfer, imprisonment, or persecution of an identifiable group on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, or other grounds, "committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and
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they are not as significant and the intent not as malign. The Israeli Pupils' Rights Law of 2000 prohibits educators from establishing different rights, obligations and disciplinary standards for students of different religions. Educational institutions may not discriminate against religious
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said that his organization had long refrained from interpreting the reality on the ground in terms of apartheid as long as there was a chance the peace process would succeed. Since, in his view, the process is going nowhere and the Israeli government is undermining a two-state solution, Roth
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was published on 15 July 2022, following its annual mission to Amman, Jordan, from 4 to 7 July 2022. The Special Committee stated, "By design, Israel's 55-year occupation of Palestine has been used as a vehicle to serve and protect the interest of a Jewish State and its Jewish people, while
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A March 2023 position paper by the Israeli Law Professors' Forum for Democracy, a group of 120 Israeli law professors, stated that recent changes introduced by the Netanyahu government "validate the claim that Israel practices apartheid". Specifically, the group criticized the 23 February
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criticized the report, saying, "Amnesty International's allegations that Israel's crimes go back to the sin of its creation in 1948, serve to present the Jewish and democratic state as singularly illegitimate at its foundational roots." The U.S. State Department also rejected the report's
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as part of a plan for a separate road network for Palestinians and Israelis in the West Bank. The road had been sealed after the fatal shooting of three settlers near Bethlehem. As of 2005, no private Palestinian cars were permitted on the road although public transport was still allowed.
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Separate and unequal education systems were a central part of apartheid in South Africa, as part of a deliberate strategy designed to limit black children to a life of manual labor. Some disparities between Jews and Arabs in Israel's education system exist, although according to
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to do so. Its report said that Israeli authorities "have dispossessed, confined, forcibly separated, and subjugated Palestinians by virtue of their identity to varying degrees of intensity" and that "in certain areas ... these deprivations are so severe that they amount to the
2809:, including "racial segregation and apartheid". Israel says its policies are driven by security considerations and that the accusation is factually and morally inaccurate and intended to delegitimize Israel. It also often calls the charge antisemitic, which critics have called 4227:
wrote that controversy over use of the term arises because Israel as a state is unique in the region. They write that Israel is perceived as a Western democracy and is thus likely to be judged by the standards of such a state. Israel also claims to be a home for the worldwide
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portions of the West Bank do not have Israeli citizenship or voting rights in Israel but are subject to movement restrictions by the Israeli government. Israel has created roads and checkpoints in the West Bank with the stated purpose of preventing the uninhibited movement of
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was asked about "voices in the Democratic Party" who "say that Israel is an apartheid state, calling for an end of unconditional aid." He responded: "There are a few of them. I think they're wrong. I think they're making a mistake. Israel is a democracy. Israel is our ally."
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said that as a result of the government's control over most of the land in Israel, the vast majority of land in Israel is not available to non-Jews. In 2007, in response to a 2004 petition filed by Adalah, the Legal Center for Arab Minority Rights in Israel, Attorney General
4915:, in which he argues that "fundamental apartheid structures of the Israeli polity" with respect to property inheritance rights, access to state land and water resources and access to state welfare resources "fully justify the classification of Israel as an apartheid State." 2926:
By 2013, the analogy between the West Bank and Bantustans of apartheid-era South Africa was widely drawn in international circles. In the US, where the notion had previously been taboo, Israel's rule over the occupied territories was increasingly compared to apartheid.
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writes that Tutu "views the conditions in the occupied Palestinian territories as resembling apartheid in South Africa." BBC News reported in 2012 that Tutu "accused Israel of practicing apartheid in its policies towards Palestinians." Both Friel and Israeli author
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There's a military justice system for subjects without citizenship who live under a military dictatorship, and there's a second system for privileged Jews with Israeli citizenship, who live under Israeli law in a territory that's not under Israeli sovereignty".
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said in 2010: "As long as in this territory west of the Jordan River there is only one political entity called Israel it is going to be either non-Jewish, or non-democratic. If this bloc of millions of Palestinians cannot vote, that will be an apartheid state."
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wrote, "elements of the Israeli occupation constitute forms of colonialism and of apartheid, which are contrary to international law" and suggested that the "legal consequences of a prolonged occupation with features of colonialism and apartheid" be put to the
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passed a resolution calling for the dismantlement of Israeli apartheid in the State of Palestine and recommended boycotting "the Israeli colonial system and illegal settlements" to end apartheid. The same declaration was renewed at the Union's Summit in 2023.
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rejected Abbas's comparison of Israel to apartheid and said "Regarding the Israeli politics we have a different assessment. I want to say clearly that I won't use the word 'apartheid' and I don't believe it is right to use the term to describe the situation".
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In August 2023, more than 1,500 U.S., Israeli, Jewish, and Palestinian academics and public figures signed an open letter stating that Israel operates "a regime of apartheid" and calling on U.S. Jewish groups to speak out against the occupation in Palestine.
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announced it was reviewing the Palestinian complaint that Israel's policies in the West Bank amount to apartheid. Since then, several Israeli, Palestinian, and international human rights organizations have characterized the situation as apartheid, including
13852: 12368: 3904: 12428: 5133:, stated "This gives the dual legal regimes imposed in Palestinian territories by Israel—together with the inhumane and abusive acts that are carried out against Palestinians—new significance, resulting in a situation that arguably constitutes apartheid,". 3311:
report concludes that Israel has fulfilled the water agreements it has made with the Palestinians, and the author said the situation is "just the opposite of apartheid" as Israel has provided water infrastructure to more than 700 Palestinian villages. The
9477: 9843:(without rights, without equality, without dignity and without freedom) satisfies the prevailing evidentiary standard for the existence of apartheid. ... an institutionalized regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination has been established. 14416: 13120: 9496:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination closes one hundred and third session after adopting concluding observations on the report of Belgium and a Statement on the rise of racial discrimination against Asians and People of Asian Descent" 6031:"This weaponizing of the charge of "antisemitism" to try to stop such perfectly legitimate and accurate criticism of Israel's apartheid in the Palestinian occupied territory is cheapening, and hence harming, the important fight against antisemitism" 4778:
On 6 June 2023, the Apartheid Free Communities Initiative launched, bringing together "over 100 congregations, faith groups, and organizations as an interdenominational campaign working to end the crime of apartheid committed against Palestinians."
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to say that one should not suppress the discussion of whether actually what we're seeing on the ground constitutes or doesn't constitute the crime of apartheid", and insisted it was a question to be decided by international courts, not politicians.
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said that Israel had imposed apartheid in the West Bank. He argued that "two people are judged under two legal systems" because Israel had imposed martial law on the Palestinians while Jewish settlers in West Bank are governed by civilian courts.
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Dugard has compared Israeli imprisonment of Palestinians to policies of apartheid-era South Africa, saying, "Apartheid's security police practiced torture on a large scale. So do the Israeli security forces. There were many political prisoners on
3676:, wrote in an opinion article that the law severely discriminates when comparing the rights of young Israeli Jewish citizens and young Israeli Arab citizens who marry, and that its existence in the law books turns Israel into an apartheid state. 3642:
sided with the minority, declaring: "This violation of rights is directed against Arab citizens of Israel. As a result, therefore, the law is a violation of the right of Arab citizens in Israel to equality." Zehava Gal-On, one of the founders of
2714:. While the Jewish settlers are subject to Israeli civil law, the Palestinian population is subject to military law. Settlers also enjoy access to separate roads and exploit the region's natural resources at its Palestinian inhabitants' expense. 13449: 12695: 3584:
ruled that the policy was discriminatory. It has been ruled that the JNF must sell land to non-Jews, and will be compensated with other land for any such land to ensure that the overall amount of Jewish-owned land in Israel remains unchanged.
12338: 4152:, persecution and apartheid against the indigenous Palestinian population in Israel and in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT), comprising the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and against Palestinian refugees". 9290:
For the purpose of the present Convention, the term 'the crime of apartheid', which shall include similar policies and practices of racial segregation and discrimination as practised in southern Africa, shall apply to the following inhuman
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Comparisons between the former regime in South Africa and the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories have become relatively commonplace—not just by Palestinians and their supporters, but also among Israelis and the international
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passed a resolution, 412–9, declaring that "The State of Israel is not a racist or apartheid state, Congress rejects all forms of antisemitism and xenophobia, and the United States will always be a staunch partner and supporter of Israel."
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welcomed the report, while the Palestinian Authority said in a statement, "The State of Palestine welcomes the report by Amnesty International on Israel's apartheid regime and racist policies and practices against the Palestinian people".
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saying, "The purpose of this spurious report is in no way related to human rights, but to an ongoing attempt by HRW to undermine the State of Israel's right to exist as the nation state of the Jewish people." Palestinian Prime Minister
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who, responding to pressure from settler groups, issued a directive that would deny Palestinians passage on buses running from Israel to the West Bank. In 2014, the decision was said to be made on security grounds, though according to
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In 2011, Major General Nitzan Alon abolished separate public transportation systems on the West Bank, permitting Palestinians to ride alongside Israelis. Settlers have protested the measure. The IDF order was reportedly overturned by
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said, "It is with great sadness that I must also conclude that my country has sunk to such political and moral depths that it is now an apartheid regime. It is time for the international community to recognise this reality as well."
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reminiscent of the Apartheid regime in South Africa". The group reversed its previous reluctance to use the comparison to South Africa because "things are getting worse rather than better", according to spokeswoman Melanie Takefman.
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s demand), underscores the continuity of the bantustan concept. The fence creates three bantustans on the West Bank: Jenin-Nablus, Bethlehem-Hebron, and Ramallah. He called this "the real link between the Gaza and West Bank plans".
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Palestine is not based on racism but the desire of a minority of Israelis for Palestinian land and the resulting suppression of protests that involve violence ... my use of 'apartheid' does not apply to circumstances within Israel.
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The logic of Apartheid is akin to the logic of Zionism.... Life for the Palestinians is infinitely worse than what we ever had experienced under Apartheid.... The price they (Palestinians) have had to pay for resistance much more
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power, treats the minorities as intrinsically suspect, and legally prohibits their access to land or allocates civil service positions or per capita expenditure on education differentially between dominant and minority citizens."
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Supporters of the barrier consider it largely responsible for reducing incidents of terrorism by 90% from 2002 to 2005. Some Israelis have compared the separation plan to the South African apartheid regime. Political scientist
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said, "Israel is not a democracy that has a temporary occupation attached to it: it is one regime between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea, and we must look at the full picture and see it for what it is: apartheid."
13142: 11520: 3760:(ICSPCA) in 1973. The ICSPCA defines apartheid as "inhuman acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination by one racial group ... over another racial group ... and systematically oppressing them". 13198: 4108:, the Israel and Palestine director of Human Rights Watch, which produced a similar report in 2021, said, "There is certainly a consensus in the international human rights movement that Israel is committing apartheid." The 4447:
editorial stated, "In light of the fact that there is no intention of granting civil rights to the millions of Palestinians living in the West Bank, the result of the agreement is a formal, full-fledged apartheid regime."
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As Human Rights Watch noted, the first example opens the door to reflexively labeling as antisemitic human rights organizations and lawyers who argue that current Israeli government policies constitute apartheid against
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Executive Secretary, said the report "clearly and frankly concludes that Israel is a racist state that has established an apartheid system that persecutes the Palestinian people". The ESCWA comprises 18 Arab countries.
3757: 12130: 3422:, Israel modified the permit system and fragmented the WBGS territorially. "In April 2002 Israel declared that the WBGS would be cut into eight main areas, outside which Palestinians could not live without a permit." 15142: 14438: 10715: 12717: 12021: 10466: 9178: 13848: 12360: 7927: 12420: 3929: 3777: 2806: 4823:
An August 2023 open letter signed by more than 2,000 U.S., Israeli, Jewish and Palestinian academics and public figures stated that Israel operates "a regime of apartheid". Signatories included Israeli historian
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with a "subjective sense of moral validity" that the ruling white South Africans never had. They also suggest that academic comparisons between Israel and apartheid South Africa that see both dominant groups as
14408: 9528: 8335: 9373:"Joint Statement: Human rights organisations welcome Concluding Observations of the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on racial segregation and apartheid on both sides of the Green Line" 4171:
and crimes against humanity, including apartheid. The submission follows a months-long investigation by the NGO into incidents in the West Bank between 2016 and 2020 and falls within the scope of the current
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include the crime of apartheid as part of its investigations. Even before its release, Israeli officials condemned the report as "false and biased" and antisemitic, accusations that Amnesty secretary general
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in 2002, in their own work: "I was deeply distressed in my visit to the Holy Land; it reminded me so much of what has happened to us black people in South Africa." Davis discusses Tutu's remark in his book
12997: 10354:... practices in South Africa are not the test or benchmark for a finding of apartheid elsewhere, as the principal instrument which provides this test lies in the terms of the Apartheid Convention itself. 8580:
Qadan v. Israel Lands Administration, HCJ (Israeli Supreme Court) 6698/95, 8 March 2000, as cited by Alan Dershowitz, The Case for Israel (Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2003), p. 157, n. 7 (see p. 253).
8273: 14045: 11809: 10557: 7338: 13419: 13027: 10204: 13441: 8443: 8366: 3451:
B'Tselem wrote in 2004, "Palestinians are barred from or have restricted access to 450 miles of West Bank roads", and has said this system has "clear similarities" to South Africa's apartheid regime.
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issued a report outlining the considerations that led to the conclusion that "the bar for labeling the Israeli regime as apartheid has been met." In presenting the report, B'Tselem Executive Director
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in which Arab citizens enjoy civil, religious, social, and political equality. They said that likening Israel to apartheid South Africa was a "smear" and part of a campaign of "malicious propaganda".
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in Afrikaans) is the official Hebrew term for Israel's vision and policy towards the Palestinians of the Occupied Territories – and, it could be argued (with qualifications), within Israel itself
3485:
territory, thereby decreasing the chance of terrorist attacks inside Israel. Critics on the left called the policy tantamount to apartheid, and something that would render Israel a pariah state.
13715: 12156: 11111: 10177: 5450: 14921: 7114: 9155: 6643:"danger" ("the demographic bomb", "the Arab womb") of a "bi-national state" if no separation is made: the Process is thus a measure taken to secure the Jewish majority. The term 'separation' " 6483:
Faced with widely drawn international parallels between the West Bank and the Bantustans of apartheid South Africa, senior figures in Mr Netanyahu's Likud party have begun to admit the danger.
14232: 13686: 12752: 9428: 5516: 4003:(FIDH) issued a statement saying, "The international community must hold Israel responsible for its crimes of apartheid", citing the work of its member organizations in Israel and Palestine. 13358: 12848: 12493: 10527: 10114: 9812: 4553:
warned of "the risk of 'long-lasting apartheid' in Israel in the event that the Palestinians fail to obtain their own state" and that "Even the status quo produces that". Commenting on the
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and was attended by 8,000 representatives. The declaration the NGO Forum adopted was not an official document of the conference. The final NGO document called "for the reinstitution of the
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former chief Israel correspondent, compared Israel's Population Registry Law of 1965, which requires all residents of Israel to register their nationality, to South Africa's apartheid-era
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an apartheid state, Israeli society was characterized by a latent form of apartheid. The concept emerged with some frequency in both academic and activist writings in the 1980s–90s, when
1005: 14547: 13501: 12967: 12785: 10857: 9687: 8389: 5675: 5347: 12818: 9204: 3728: 10952: 14323: 12305: 12241:"Twelve human rights organizations in Israel deplore recent statements by EU High Representative @JosepBorrellF regarding @amnesty 's report "Israel's Apartheid against Palestinians"" 8890: 12217: 9227: 13563: 11376: 3925: 3784: 3030:
Since its first public introductions, the concept-turned-policy or paradigm of hafrada has dominated Israeli political and cultural discourse and debate. In 2009, Israeli historian
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party, said that with the ruling "The Supreme Court could have taken a braver decision and not relegated us to the level of an apartheid state." The law was also criticized by
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said that those that equate Israeli efforts to separate the two populations with apartheid are effectively trying to undermine the legitimacy of any peace agreement based on a
13909: 12667: 12272: 12122: 10888: 10037: 7812: 3891: 12069: 10707: 14293: 13940: 12013: 10258: 6527: 4557:, he concluded that this "clearly shows that if in the future we had a solution other than the two-state solution, we would have the ingredients of long-lasting apartheid." 10458: 9336: 7937: 6449: 2655:, as well as the judicial separation that governs both communities, which discriminates against the Palestinians in a wide range of ways. Israel also discriminates against 14071: 10618: 9781: 9170: 8043: 7756: 13058: 11203: 9038: 4439:, special authority over the occupied West Bank. The professors argue that this transfer of responsibility to civilian hands violates international law, specifically the 9337:"Joint Parallel Report to the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination on Israel's Seventeenth to Nineteenth Periodic Reports: 100th Session" 8656: 4467:
Israel and its supporters frequently call apartheid accusations antisemitic. Human rights specialists, scholars, and others argue that that this criticism constitutes a
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adopted a resolution stating "that many of the laws, policies and practices of the State of Israel meet the definition of apartheid as defined in international law."
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cut ties with Israeli institutions "due to its 'apartheid policy' towards Palestinians" and announced that the city is no longer twinned with Tel Aviv. In response,
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arguing respectively that there is an apartheid reality in Israel and the Palestinian territories and that Israel's behavior fits the legal definition of apartheid.
4104:, while discouraging labeling those who use the term "antisemitic". Thirteen Israeli human rights organizations issued a statement defending Amnesty and the report. 13740: 11831: 11498: 10416: 10277: 8555: 6404: 14101: 13656: 13594: 11611: 9860: 6581: 6219:
apartheid of the African variety does not exist in Israel, national apartheid on the latent and informal levels ... is a characteristic feature of Israeli society.
4767:
passed a resolution stating that "Israel's laws, policies and practices regarding the Palestinian people fulfill the international legal definition of apartheid".
3519:
faculty members signed a letter saying that "the State of Israel has nothing in common with apartheid" within its national territory. They argued that Israel is a
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substantial rights, benefits and privileges while intentionally subjecting another group to live behind walls and checkpoints and under a permanent military rule
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from the Israeli population. In Israel, the term is used to refer to the general policy of separation the Israeli government has adopted and implemented over the
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It is clear that public attitudes about Israel are shifting. The term "apartheid" appears to have become a common term among many Americans, especially Democrats
8263: 7966: 7734: 4173: 4016: 3172:, the Israeli government announced a project of "fences and other physical obstacles" to keep Palestinians from crossing into Israel. Several figures, including 14037: 13678: 11805: 10746: 10549: 9132: 7335: 6891:' — separation or apartheid in Hebrew — has entered the mainstream lexicon, despite strident denials by the Jewish state that it is engaged in any such process. 6504: 4882:
saying: "If apartheid ended, so can the occupation, but the moral force and international pressure will have to be just as determined." In 2014, Tutu urged the
4582:(CRIF) and said "How dare we talk about apartheid in a state where Arab citizens are represented in government and positions of leadership and responsibility?" 13411: 13019: 11697: 10802: 10200: 8358: 7316: 5093: 3204:'s intention to disengage from Gaza only after construction of the fence was completed, "along a route that will include all settlement blocs (in keeping with 547: 14908:
When I come here and see the situation , I find that what is happening here is ten times worse than what I had experienced in South Africa. This is Apartheid.
14524: 14183: 11745: 11729: 8980: 8439: 8215: 15322: 11713: 8474: 7838: 5315: 4957:(ANC) veterans visited Israel and the Occupied Territories, and said that in some respects it was worse than apartheid. In May 2018, in the aftermath of the 3802: 3796: 3296: 11865: 10651: 9660: 9495: 7292: 4862:
A November 2023 poll asked Canadians whether "Israel's policy towards Palestinians is a form of apartheid"; 43% agreed, 27% disagreed and 30% were unsure.
3418:. Like the pass laws, the permit system controlled population movement according to the settlers' unilaterally defined considerations." In response to the 3383: 3256:
has compared Israel's confiscation of Palestinian farms and land, and destruction of Palestinian homes, to similar policies of Apartheid-era South Africa.
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guarantees the fundamental rights of the Palestinian population of the occupied territories, and that Israel cannot deny them on the grounds of security.
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There has been a steady extension of Israeli Arab rights to lease or purchase land formerly restricted to Jewish applicants, such as that owned by the
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Zilbershats, Yaffa (1 August 2013). "Apartheid, international law, and the occupied Palestinian territory: A reply to John Dugard and John Reynolds".
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collapsed, Israel would "face a South African-style struggle for equal voting rights, and as soon as that happens, the state of Israel is finished".
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weighty body of scholarly, legal and public opinion that has designated Israel to be perpetrating apartheid in the territories under its control'."
3801:
On 23 April 2018, Palestine filed an inter-state complaint against Israel for breaches of its obligations under the ICERD. On 12 December 2019, the
14578: 13350: 13089: 12840: 12485: 10519: 8973: 3764: 2051: 709: 17: 14889: 14356: 12295:"Position Paper No 24: Implications of the Agreement Subordinating the Civil Administration to the Additional Minister in the Ministry of Defense" 11468: 10779: 10106: 9804: 7601: 6685: 4498:
warned that if Israel did not make peace soon with a two-state solution, it could become an apartheid state. Former South African state president
14775: 13822: 11924: 5098: 4962: 4487: 4376:, an Arab member of the Knesset, acknowledged that Israel "has many problems", but "Israel is not an apartheid state, it is a democratic state." 4357:, "It is time for the world to recognize that what we saw in South Africa decades ago is happening in the occupied Palestinian territories too." 2907: 15426: 14959: 13380: 12563: 12187: 11307: 11137: 7526: 6791: 6053: 13497: 12959: 12775: 12548: 11755: 11739: 11074: 10853: 10436: 10337: 9683: 8990: 8422: 7053: 6714: 6089: 5665: 5337: 4480: 3946: 622: 11723: 11707: 6946:, from the same root, which refers to the notion of self-separation, that is, secession. Thus it really is apartheid in the most classic sense 6119:
The Empire's New Walls: Sovereignty, Neo-liberalism, and the Production of Space in Post-apartheid South Africa and Post-Oslo Palestine/Israel
6094:
There have been a few lines of attack on Penslar, and there are thus a few issues at hand. First, there is the notion that he called Israel a
4554: 3814:, Chinsung Chung and Michał Balcerzak. On 4–5 May 2022, the Commission held its first in-person meeting and published its Rules of Procedure. 15002: 14209: 12810: 12594: 10944: 10303: 9311: 9196: 9110: 8928: 8623: 8515: 7678: 7023: 3854:
used the term in his "Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967".
3047:
concluded that Israel's policies in the West Bank have "all the elements of the oppressive discrimination that constitute apartheid". Former
2834: 2228: 12294: 11898: 8887: 6862: 2683: 14315: 12515: 12209: 10334:"Occupation, Colonialism, Apartheid? A re-assessment of Israel's practices in the occupied Palestinian territories under international law" 9219: 5988: 4992: 3308: 2494: 1285: 13555: 11368: 6555:
Au fil des jours, Périphéries explore quelques pistes – chroniques, critiques, citations, liens pointus: Israël-Palestine, revue de presse
4593:
to avoid any support for the Israeli regime and to aid in implementing the recommendations of the Amnesty and Human Rights Watch reports.
4338:
warned that Israel risked becoming an apartheid state if it annexed and absorbed the West Bank's Arab population. In 2007, Prime Minister
2829:
held the same view. Since then, a number of sources have used the apartheid analogy. In the early 1970s, Arabic language magazines of the
13794: 13741:"Cuba reiterates its support for the Palestinian cause and denounces Israel's apartheid practice in the occupied Palestinian territories" 12042: 6718: 1255: 851: 377: 14483: 13267: 12900: 11558: 11429: 11399: 11253: 10975: 10403: 10083: 9004: 8854: 5965: 2706:
has been constructing large settlements there that separate Palestinian communities from one another and prevent the establishment of a
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whereby antisemitism has been weaponized by Israel and its supporters. This backlash is now been directed against Amnesty International
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terrorist attacks—not to segregate Palestinians but to save Jewish lives. And Israeli roads are used by Israeli Jews and Arabs alike."
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ICJ Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Advisory Opinion). paragraphs 127 and 128.
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government of Israel to abide by its obligations under international law and do all it can to uphold the values of equality for all.
10880: 10433:"This is apartheid: The Israeli regime promotes and perpetuates Jewish supremacy between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River" 8238: 7876: 7805: 5154: 2382: 12066: 9403: 8951: 7585: 7553: 7425: 7209: 6519: 5316:"UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination publishes findings on Cambodia, Colombia, Ireland, Israel and Uzbekistan" 4802: 4015:
released a report accusing Israeli officials of the crimes of apartheid and persecution under international law and calling on the
3273: 2484: 2433: 2291: 459: 347: 14285: 13932: 15473: 15047: 14131: 14001: 11987: 10684: 9347: 8813: 6441: 4760:'s director of media relations, that, among other criticism, refers to Israel's "apartheid system of laws and legal procedures". 3334: 2489: 2474: 2459: 15299: 14067: 13297: 12398: 10921: 10610: 9252: 8036: 7760: 6323: 4820:
saying, that this may constitute apartheid." Robinson said that in every meeting they attended "we heard the word 'apartheid'".
4637:
Responding to Felix Klein, Germany's commissioner for Jewish Life and the Fight Against Anti-Semitism, Jewish history professor
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On 9 September 2022, hundreds of Google and Amazon workers protested cloud contracts made with the Israeli government known as
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A number of sitting Israeli premiers have warned that Israel could become like apartheid South Africa. In 1976, Prime Minister
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to endorse the creation of a Palestinian state, arguing that Israel had imposed an apartheid regime on the West Bank. In 2015,
2020: 714: 469: 297: 282: 277: 107: 15121: 14468: 14180:"PSC Resolutions declaring Israel an apartheid state and on pilgrimages to the Holy Land – Anglican Church of Southern Africa" 11051: 11020: 10359:
South African Academic Study Finds that Israel is Practicing Apartheid and Colonialism in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
8740: 8646: 6591: 15400: 15337: 15210: 15080: 14752:
Learning from South Africa: Religion, Violence, Nonviolence, and International Engagement in the Israeli-Palestinian Struggle
14706: 14678: 14613: 13788: 13532: 11680: 10077: 10006: 9077: 8490: 8079: 6969: 6912: 6832: 6764: 6635: 6285: 6245: 6208: 6136: 5928: 5889: 5816: 5712: 5250: 4287: 3768:
domination by one racial group over any racial group or groups and committed with the intention of maintaining that regime".
3627: 2959:
literally 'separation') is the Israeli government's official term for the policy of separating the Palestinian population in
2766: 2675: 2612: 537: 262: 15306:. Vol. 3. Johannesburg Workshop in Theory and Criticism. pp. 9–18. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. 14153: 13963: 9883: 8781: 8762: 6000: 5895: 5554:
Tuesday's lengthy ANC statement accused Israel of 'crude viciousness,' comparing it to South Africa's past apartheid regime.
5256: 14255: 10361: 9602: 8163: 7622: 7608:
Beit Sourik Village Council vs. The Government of Israel and Commander of the IDF Forces in the West Bank. (Articles 28–30)
6262: 4525: 2895: 2044: 1061: 352: 166: 14894:(Speech). Palestine: Palestinian National Authority, State Information Service, International Press Center. Archived from 14820: 13176: 12933: 11958: 11581: 11284: 11172: 10587: 8013: 12459: 11779: 11490: 10414: 8189: 6414: 5406: 5028: 4923: 4793:
passed a resolution on 27 September 2023 declaring Israel an apartheid state and reviewing pilgrimages to the Holy Land.
4626:'s mayor offered to partner with Tel Aviv instead, denouncing Barcelona's move as having a "clear antisemitic overtone". 4597: 4443:. The Biden administration criticized this aspect of the power-sharing agreement, calling it a step toward annexation; a 4400: 4387:
As of 12 February 2023, 12 Israeli human rights groups had voiced their support for the Amnesty report and condemned the
4145: 2111: 1721: 1377: 1290: 1181: 841: 659: 287: 272: 51:. Palestinians have nicknamed the street "Apartheid Street" because it is closed to Palestinian traffic and open only to 15161: 14093: 13648: 13586: 13237: 9856: 8135: 6560: 4541:
democratic Israel that is no longer Jewish over a Jewish Israel that denies full citizenship and equality to non-Jews."
15437: 13874: 12091: 10333: 8529: 7730: 7194: 4790: 4440: 3069: 1275: 741: 14856: 13617: 9952: 9711:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967" 7977: 7910: 7210:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967" 6496: 6345: 4883: 15488: 15478: 15259: 15245: 10738: 9789: 9124: 7467: 7386: 7313: 7087: 6181: 5822: 5612: 5579: 4589:
passed a resolution that "Israel commits the crime of apartheid against the Palestinian people" and calling upon the
4408: 3848: 3100: 2830: 2409: 915: 746: 218: 196: 9832:
Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
9805:
Report of the special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
9742:
Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
8832: 7790: 14516: 14409:"Israel 'Drifting Into Apartheid' With 'Government Driving Jewish Supremacy': What ex-UN Chiefs Saw on Their Visit" 14179: 9990: 9376: 8466: 8211: 4506: 4164: 2192: 1674: 1503: 1397: 846: 736: 6553:"Republished as an excerpt of the original 28 October 2000 article in the Courrier International, under the title 11986:(Report). State of Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization Negotiation Affairs Department. 30 December 2020. 11857: 10644: 3753: 3548:, saying the judgment showed the "deep discrimination that Palestinian citizens of Israel face under apartheid". 3355: 3326: 3193: 2774: 2699: 2464: 2037: 1250: 753: 507: 302: 13082:"Parliamentary question | Amnesty International report on Israeli apartheid against the Palestinian people" 9454: 7300: 6579:
translates into English as "separation", "segregation", "division", "severance", "disassociation" or "divorce".
2845:, Louis Eaks, referred to the situation in Israel as "apartheid" and was threatened with expulsion as a result. 15236: 11775: 11277:"Human rights groups: States should act to protect human rights in Palestine, and dismantle Israel's apartheid" 8287: 7648: 5078: 5038: 4642: 4415:, Haqel: In Defense of Human Rights, Human Rights Defenders Fund, Ofek: The Israeli Center for Public Affairs, 4224: 4019:
to investigate "systematic discrimination" against Palestinians, becoming the first major international rights
3841: 3246:
in the West Bank has created an "irreversible colonial project" aimed to foreclose the possibility of a viable
3216: 3093: 2919: 2798: 2778: 2664: 2343: 2187: 362: 14794: 14750: 14548:"Israel Must End Its Occupation of Palestine to Stop Fueling Apartheid and Systematic Human Rights Violations" 11612:"International Criminal Court: Investigate Senior Israeli Army Lawyer for War Crimes, Crimes Against Humanity" 10137: 6377:
Bayefsky, Anne (13–16 March 2002). "The UN world conference against racism: a racist anti-racism conference".
512: 15317: 15267:"Palestinian Non-Violent Resistance and the Apartheid Analogy: Framing Israeli Policy in the 1960s and 1970s" 14863:, vol. 19, no. 1, New York City: Americans for Middle East Understanding, p. 2, archived from 9756: 5103: 4660: 4468: 4020: 3610: 3447:
Palestinian children walk to their kindergarten, separated from the paved path reserved for Israeli settlers.
3440:, a former Knesset member, argued that the Palestinian situation had been caused by "colonialist apartheid". 2903: 2810: 2257: 1951: 1659: 342: 12123:"Israeli Arab Party Leader Abbas Dismisses Charge of 'Apartheid' State: 'Our Fate Here Is to Live Together'" 9919: 6473: 5279: 13475: 12641: 9714: 6409: 5284: 5048: 4856: 4685: 4258: 4079: 3974:
Crime of Apartheid (ICSPCA) adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, which went into force in 1976.
3476:, military officials say that Palestinian use of such transport poses no security threat. Justice Minister 3391: 3173: 2695: 2633: 2586: 2454: 1208: 1156: 97: 45: 13199:"Israeli Rights Groups Slam EU's Top Diplomat For Implying That Amnesty's Apartheid Report Is Antisemitic" 6071: 5629: 4073:, which stated that Israeli practices in Israel and the occupied territories amount to apartheid and that 3414:
maintains that this system imposes "on Palestinians similar conditions to those faced by blacks under the
2721:
were prevalent in the mid-1990s and early 2000s. Since the definition of apartheid as a crime in the 2002
14630: 13113:"Amnesty International report on Israeli apartheid against the Palestinian people - EU Commission answer" 9453:. Tokyo, Japan: International Movement Against All Forms of Discrimination and Racism. 17 December 2019. 8969: 8916:, which overlooks Nablus, can in theory marry someone from the Kenyan Masai tribe or a Hindu from Nepal.' 7356: 5372: 5023: 4533: 3716: 2679: 2558: 2299: 1862: 1706: 1111: 704: 642: 14570: 13498:"Decisions, Declarations and Resolution of the Thirty-Six Ordinary Session of the Assembly of the Union" 13081: 7490: 7409: 7270: 6346:
Report of the World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance
6261:
Molavi, Shourideh C. (2013). "The Israeli incorporation regime: Colonizing the land of milk and honey".
3142:, argued that continuing Prime Minister Netanyahu's policies would result in an Israel that is either a 15463: 15348: 14895: 14755:, Oak Park, Illinois, United States: Committee for a Just Peace in Israel and Palestine, archived from 11460: 10391:
Beyond Occupation: Apartheid, Colonialism and International Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
9498:(Press release). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 30 April 2021 7598: 7487: 6671: 5318:(Press release). Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 5058: 3955:
Beyond Occupation: Apartheid, Colonialism and International Law in the Occupied Palestinian Territories
3905:
Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People
3481: 3169: 3124: 3096:
and are not Israeli citizens. In some areas of the West Bank, they are under Israeli security control.
2365: 1971: 726: 397: 112: 13173:"Israeli human rights organizations deplore EU High Representative equating Amnesty with antisemitism" 10259:"The Implications of An ICJ Finding that Israel is Committing the Crime Against Humanity of Apartheid" 2469: 2338: 14949: 12179: 12153:"'Israel is not an apartheid state. It is a democratic state,' insists Israeli Minister Issawi Freij" 9519:"A Procedural Win in Palestine's Quest to Seek Justice for Israel's Apartheid Regime before the CERD" 8952:"Amnesty. Israel and the Occupied Territories: Torn Apart: Families split by discriminatory policies" 8808: 7523: 6806: 4958: 4954: 4939: 4837: 4816: 4771: 4764: 4757: 3908:
subjugating Palestinians", and "Many stakeholders consider that this practice amounts to apartheid."
3772: 2983: 2755: 2711: 2605: 2501: 1302: 1116: 1010: 895: 554: 522: 176: 102: 12619: 10432: 9825:
an institutionalized regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination has been established.
7708: 7045: 6722: 4298:. The authors wrote that the "illusion of a two-state solution" had been shattered by the return of 4257:
pointing up the unequal treatment of Jews and Palestinians under Israeli control and the subsequent
15430: 14648: 14571:"Israel-Gaza: Canadians share sympathies with both sides in warzone, two-thirds call for ceasefire" 12591: 8615: 8170:"New Laws Legalize Apartheid in Israel. Report from a Palestine Center briefing by Jamal Zahalka", 7550: 7498: 6872: 5242: 4590: 4561: 3239: 2899: 2235: 1568: 1456: 1297: 1066: 995: 823: 778: 632: 517: 497: 427: 357: 233: 15328:
Hever, Shir (2021). "Toward a Political Economy of Apartheid and Inequality in Israel/Palestine".
14439:"Hundreds of Israeli Academics and Public Figures: Judicial Coup and Occupation 'Directly Linked'" 14347: 11140:(Press release). Tel Aviv, Israel: Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement. 3 February 2022. 10770: 9102: 8925: 7670: 7027: 3394:, has said that the restrictions on the movement of goods between Israel and the West Bank are "a 11890: 5877:
The case against Israel's enemies: Exposing Jimmy Carter and others who stand in the way of peace
4931: 4753: 4483: 4216: 4025: 3635: 3131: 2960: 2884: 2782: 2636: 2101: 2068: 1867: 1847: 1701: 1691: 1649: 1265: 1106: 960: 930: 925: 868: 803: 788: 721: 694: 679: 63: 14038:"World Council of Churches General Assembly puts Israeli apartheid on the global church's table" 9451:"UN: CERD adopted concluding observations on Cambodia, Colombia, Ireland, Israel and Uzbekistan" 7336:
Ex-Mossad chief pans Netanyahu's 'bulls---' speech to Congress (Jerusalem Post, March 3rd, 2015)
5604: 5597: 5373:"A regime of Jewish supremacy from the Jordan River to the Mediterranean Sea: This is apartheid" 2758:(ANC), several human rights groups, and many prominent Israeli political and cultural figures. 905: 15311: 13875:"Venezuela condemns new military phase in Israel's long colonial war against Palestine - MPPRE" 12180:"Former AG of Israel: With great sadness I conclude that my country is now an apartheid regime" 8159:
New Laws Legalize Apartheid in Israel. Report from a Palestine Center briefing by Jamal Zahalka
6016:
Eve Geddie was writing as the director of Amnesty International’s European Institutions Office.
5083: 5053: 4167:(DAWN) filed a complaint with the ICC against senior Israeli military lawyer Eyal Toledano for 4088: 4058: 3562: 3164:
The barrier, called an "apartheid wall" by pro-Palestinian groups, "a security fence" by Israel
2805:
found that Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories is in breach of Article 3 of the
2179: 2147: 1966: 1939: 1929: 1387: 1367: 1230: 1101: 990: 940: 910: 890: 818: 798: 773: 768: 763: 674: 637: 610: 586: 581: 161: 151: 15070: 13778: 10645:
Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity
9978: 9304: 7701:"Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Israel" 7239: 6625: 5698: 4071:
Israel's Apartheid Against Palestinians: Cruel System of Domination and Crime Against Humanity
2875:
In the 1990s, the term "Israeli apartheid" gained prominence after Israel, as a result of the
2821:
In 1961, the South African prime minister and architect of South Africa's apartheid policies,
13259: 12780: 11550: 11245: 10708:"Amnesty Report Accuses Israel of Apartheid Against Palestinians, Including Its Own Citizens" 10640: 10067: 8440:"SPME: 53 Distinguished Stanford Faculty State Publicly, 'Israel is Not An Apartheid State!'" 8069: 7189: 6959: 6225: 6142: 5955: 5918: 5704: 5088: 5068: 4848: 4604: 4392: 4066: 4050: 3652: 3455: 3302:
water shortages" for the Palestinians. In January 2012, the Foreign Affairs Committee of the
3088:, areas occupied by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War and deemed to be occupied territory under 2880: 2747: 2568: 2449: 2399: 2333: 1934: 1894: 1827: 1716: 1664: 1583: 1332: 1096: 1000: 975: 970: 955: 950: 945: 885: 833: 793: 699: 669: 564: 171: 14205: 13849:"KSA calls on Security Council to restore people's confidence in international institutions" 12578: 9552:"Inter-state communication under ICERD: From ad hoc conciliation to collective enforcement?" 8507: 7803:
Assessment of restrictions on Palestinian water sector development, Sector Note April 2009,
3259:
A major 2002 study of Israeli settlement practices by the Israeli human rights organization
12870: 12244: 8328:"Israel introduces 'Palestinian only' bus lines, following complaints from Jewish settlers" 6802: 6034: 5881: 4404: 4074: 4028:
of apartheid and persecution." Israel rejected the report, with Strategic Affairs Minister
3873:
repressive regime designed to prevent the realization of the Palestinian people's right to
3557: 3541: 3303: 2660: 2656: 2598: 2581: 2421: 2404: 2132: 2128: 1805: 1317: 1191: 900: 858: 808: 783: 596: 559: 292: 146: 14225:"Google And Amazon Workers Protest Their Companies' $ 1.2 Billion AI Contract With Israel" 12990:"El Parlament acusa Israel de "prĂ ctiques equivalents a l'apartheid" contra els palestins" 12331:"U.S. Lawmakers Demand Action From Biden on Israel's Judicial Overhaul, Annexation Threat" 11308:"States should act to protect human rights in Palestine, and dismantle Israel's apartheid" 9661:"State of Palestine against Israel: Conciliation Commission holds first in-person meeting" 9636:(Press release). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 7757:"Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories | Amnesty International Report 2009" 6672:"Today's Arab Israelis, Tomorrow's Israel: Why "Separation" Can't Be the Answer for Peace" 6316:
World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance
8: 15443: 13709:"La Paz, Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia - 4 de agosto de 2014 - EN DEFENSA DE PALESTINA" 12905: 12267: 11806:"Here's how experts on the Middle East see the region's key issues, our new survey finds" 11771: 11165:"Israeli human rights groups defend Amnesty International against scurrilous accusations" 11079: 10980: 9888: 9761: 9523: 8955: 8913: 8248: 7868: 7323: 5536: 5342: 5162: 5033: 4947: 4572: 4388: 4245: 3685: 3516: 3459: 3220: 2790: 2648: 2538: 2479: 2204: 2152: 2142: 1981: 1842: 1461: 1357: 1337: 1126: 1034: 985: 965: 935: 828: 615: 422: 15330:
Political Economy of Palestine: Critical, Interdisciplinary, and Decolonial Perspectives
14723: 11521:"In Rare Move, NGO Asks ICC to Probe Israeli Military Prosecutor for Alleged War Crimes" 11227:"Arab League, OIC welcome Amnesty's report on Israel's 'apartheid' against Palestinians" 9663:(Press release). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 9634:"State of Palestine against Israel: UN Committee sets up ad hoc Conciliation Commission" 8239:"AG orders Ya'alon: Explain why Palestinians banned from Israeli-run buses in West Bank" 7422: 7216: 3940: 3428:
has said these laws "resemble, but in severity go far beyond, apartheid's pass system".
15406: 15286: 14825: 14602: 13351:"Departing EU envoy: I won't accuse Israel of apartheid, but it's worthy of discussion" 12811:"'Israel's a failed democracy': American attitudes towards US ally shifting, says poll" 12579:"How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics" 11686: 11138:"Human rights organizations in Israel condemn vicious attacks on Amnesty International" 10916: 10201:"End-of-mission Statement by the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices" 10170:"End-of-Mission Statement of the UN Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices" 9986: 9915: 9083: 8937: 7433: 6798: 6681: 6386: 6291: 6198: 6072:"How a Leading Definition of Antisemitism Has Been Weaponized Against Israel's Critics" 5960: 5511: 5217: 5209: 4995: 4892: 4888: 4586: 4550: 4343: 4299: 4283: 4266: 4177: 4168: 4149: 4012: 3874: 3747: 3656: 3532: 3493: 3407: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3247: 3243: 3219:
ruled in an advisory opinion that the wall is illegal where it extends beyond the 1967
3205: 3039: 3035: 3000: 2964: 2842: 2743: 2671: 2629: 2309: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2137: 2106: 2076: 1746: 1741: 1731: 1679: 1669: 1644: 1578: 1536: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1342: 627: 41: 14123: 13993: 12718:"'They're Making a Mistake': Biden Rejects Progressive Democrats' Criticism of Israel" 12043:"In 1976 interview, Rabin likens settler ideologues to 'cancer,' warns of 'apartheid'" 11980: 11310:(Press release). Paris: International Federation for Human Rights. 28 September 2022. 10676: 10580:"Government welcomes HRW report on Israeli "crimes of apartheid" against Palestinians" 10520:"A Threshold Crossed: Israeli Authorities and the Crimes of Apartheid and Persecution" 10459:"The international community must hold Israel responsible for its crimes of apartheid" 9268:"International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid" 8803: 8556:"ISRAEL/OPT: 500 Palestinians facing forcible eviction, displacement, and segregation" 5006:, Pogrund wrote, "In Israel, I am now witnessing the apartheid with which I grew up." 4859:
has enabled and entrenched Israel's system of apartheid imposed on all Palestinians".
3659:. In 2007, the restriction was expanded to citizens of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. 15396: 15371: 15333: 15290: 15255: 15241: 15216: 15206: 15169: 15076: 14702: 14674: 14609: 13784: 13289: 12960:"El Parlament declara que "Israel comet el crim d'apartheid contra el poble palestĂ­"" 12390: 11690: 11676: 11108:"Statement on Amnesty International report "Israel's apartheid against Palestinians"" 10911: 10073: 10002: 9953:"UN report urges plan to 'end Israeli settler-colonial occupation, apartheid regime'" 9583: 9475: 9073: 8075: 7974:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs occupied Palestinian territory
7932: 7707:. Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. 14 June 2007. Archived from 7083: 6965: 6908: 6631: 6296: 6281: 6241: 6204: 6177: 6132: 5924: 5885: 5856: 5812: 5708: 5608: 5575: 5246: 5221: 5201: 4972: 4874: 4432: 4238: 4034: 3738:
The Ministerial Committee for Legislation unanimously approved the bill in May 2017.
3527: 3520: 3181: 3155: 3089: 2888: 2794: 2726: 2707: 2703: 2548: 2437: 2013: 1924: 1852: 1837: 1620: 1563: 1362: 1270: 1161: 1081: 920: 201: 37: 14631:"Presbyterian General Assembly Biennial Meeting: My Message on Israel and Palestine" 13260:"Barcelona mayor severs ties with twin city of Tel Aviv, citing Israeli 'apartheid'" 12841:"US House overwhelmingly passes GOP resolution backing Israel, meant to rebuke Dems" 12421:"Ex-Israeli General Says Army Partner in West Bank War Crimes, Invokes Nazi Germany" 11226: 9684:"New Rules of Procedure of the Ad Hoc Conciliation Commission in Palestine v Israel" 9267: 8678: 6311: 4087:
dismissed as "baseless attacks, barefaced lies, fabrications on the messenger". The
3758:
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
3593: 15388: 15363: 15278: 14484:"Top UN official in New York steps down citing 'genocide' of Palestinian civilians" 14024:"Presbyterian Church vote declaring Israel an apartheid state upsets Jewish groups" 13143:"EU Foreign Minister Says the Term 'Apartheid' Is Inappropriate to Describe Israel" 12533: 12240: 11955:"PLO Negotiations Affairs Department issues a new publication on Israeli apartheid" 11668: 11339: 11075:"'Absurd': US rejects Amnesty accusation of Israeli apartheid against Palestinians" 11043: 11012: 10807: 10371: 10357:(pdf 3.0 MiB) The report does not represent an official position of the HSRC. 10320:
du Plessis, Max; El-Ajou, Fatmeh; Kattan, Victor; Reynolds, John; Rosenberg, Rina;
9994: 9573: 9563: 9480:(Report). Geneva: United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 9478:
Concluding observations on the combined seventeenth to nineteenth reports of Israel
9065: 8779:
Right praises, Left slams High Court rejection of petitions against Citizenship Law
7546: 6271: 6233: 6226:"Identification, colonialism, and control: surveillant sorting in Israel/Palestine" 6124: 6030: 5848: 5193: 5073: 5063: 4999: 4436: 4380: 3468: 3419: 3189: 3127: 3112:
continues...the more serious is the abridgment of fundamental Palestinian rights."
2999:, "separation fence"), the associated controls on Palestinians' movements posed by 2865: 2861: 2822: 2643:
proper. This system is characterized by near-total physical separation between the
2543: 1976: 1961: 1889: 1810: 1780: 1595: 1431: 1131: 689: 684: 527: 417: 52: 15282: 15033: 14379:"Former UN chief says Israel's treatment of Palestinians may constitute apartheid" 13524: 13079: 13051:"Germany's Scholz rejects use of 'apartheid' to describe Israel | DW | 16.08.2022" 10304:"Implications of the ICJ Advisory Opinion for the EU-Israel Association Agreement" 6836: 4368:
to describe relations between Jews and Arabs inside Israel, pointing out that his
4120:
On 28 September 2022, Al-Haq hosted representatives of Amnesty International, the
2506: 15200: 15029: 15007: 14979: 14926: 14256:"'Google chooses apartheid over justice': Workers protest against Project Nimbus" 12671: 12648: 12598: 12073: 12049: 11233:. Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Saudi Research & Publishing Company. 3 February 2022. 11196:"Sweeping Amnesty 'apartheid' report solidifies human rights consensus on Israel" 10420: 10410: 10365: 10329: 10325: 10026: 10022: 9578: 8932: 8912:
can live in his country with whomever he pleases. A woman from the settlement of
8894: 8836: 8785: 8778: 8766: 8759: 8494: 8487: 7605: 7557: 7530: 7494: 7471: 7429: 7393: 7342: 7320: 5875: 5236: 5129: 5127:, UN secretary general from 2007 to the end of 2016, in an opinion piece for the 5043: 5010: 4965:, to protest "the indiscriminate and grave manner of the latest Israeli attack". 4852: 4575: 4295: 4229: 4084: 4054: 3930:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3851: 3807: 3778:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3602: 3264:
distasteful regimes from the past, such as the apartheid regime in South Africa.
3108: 2987: 2952: 2807:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
2444: 2197: 1991: 1899: 1795: 1736: 1588: 1573: 1553: 1518: 1225: 1136: 1071: 863: 813: 591: 442: 14843:
Apartheid Israel can be defeated, just as apartheid in South Africa was defeated
14348:"Ban Ki-moon: US should back a new approach to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict" 13823:"South Africa launches case at top UN court accusing Israel of genocide in Gaza" 13290:"Madrid offers to partner with Tel Aviv after Barcelona severs 'twin city' ties" 12564:"Opinion – The Silencing of Amnesty International's Report on Israeli Apartheid" 10358: 9998: 7618: 6146: 6054:"Opinion – The Silencing of Amnesty International's Report on Israeli Apartheid" 5338:"Report: UN anti-racism panel to probe claims of Israeli apartheid in West Bank" 5184:
Peteet, Julie (2016). "The work of comparison: Israel/Palestine and apartheid".
4815:
Former United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and Mary Robinson, chair of
3540:
Amnesty International condemned an Israeli court decision to forcibly evict 500
3160: 2887:. The apartheid analogy gained additional traction after Israel constructed the 2084: 15072:
The Unspoken Alliance: Israel's Secret Relationship with Apartheid South Africa
15038: 15003:"South Africa recalls envoy to Israel over 'violent aggression' on Gaza border" 13172: 12749:"Nearly half of Democrats see Israel as apartheid, support BDS, new poll shows" 11954: 11832:"Academic experts believe that Middle East politics are actually getting worse" 11276: 11164: 10579: 9220:"Opposition warns of 'apartheid' as Knesset starts 'Jewish state bill' debates" 8390:"Israel launches Palestinian-only buses amid accusations of racial segregation" 8268: 8009: 7228:(Advance Edited Version), United Nations Human Rights Council, 29 January 2007. 7041: 6319: 5774: 4943: 4935: 4809: 4505:
In an opinion survey commissioned by the Jewish Electorate Institute after the
4499: 4315:
On 8 June 2021, the Palestine Liberation Organization released a report titled
4274: 4220: 3581: 3508: 3387: 3371: 3339: 3054: 3049: 2751: 2372: 2262: 1986: 1944: 1914: 1904: 1822: 1815: 1800: 1790: 1610: 1546: 1488: 1483: 1468: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1121: 1056: 569: 542: 387: 71: 15448: 13906:"Synod delegates approve resolution decrying oppression of Palestinian people" 13080:
Marc Botenga; Manu Pineda; JoĂŁo Pimenta Lopes; Marisa Matias; Chris MacManus.
12451: 10550:"Human Rights Watch accuses Israel of 'apartheid' crimes against Palestinians" 10031:
Israeli practices towards the Palestinian people and the question of apartheid
9741: 8530:"Amnesty slams Israeli court decision to demolish Palestinian Bedouin village" 8264:"Left-wing screams apartheid over new security edict for Palestinian laborers" 8197: 7346:"Israelis gather for mass anti-Netanyahu rally", Financial Times, 7 March 2015 6276: 4242:
ideological prisms, the perceptions are real and have to be taken seriously."
3099:
In 2007, in advance of a report from the United Nations Human Rights Council,
15457: 15375: 15173: 13229: 9587: 9568: 9551: 7075: 6940:, which expresses the idea of an external action, of a coercive act, and not 6867: 6676: 6621: 6552: 6117: 5860: 5670: 5402: 5205: 4981: 4926:, and particularly the construction of the separation barrier. These include 4749: 4668: 4638: 4600: 4361: 4335: 4212: 4029: 3865:
warned that 2022 would see intense efforts to call Israeli policy apartheid.
3811: 3708: 3667: 3648: 3570: 3504: 3429: 3411: 3284: 3235: 3065: 3012: 2762: 2553: 2531: 2377: 2304: 1998: 1605: 1541: 1526: 1382: 1347: 1327: 1198: 1141: 1076: 464: 367: 15410: 15367: 15220: 13230:"Barcelona cuts ties with Israel over 'apartheid' treatment of Palestinians" 11461:"Amnesty is fighting to end Israeli apartheid. Why isn't its German branch?" 10341: 9920:
Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
9087: 7266:
Situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
7184: 15231: 15126: 14885: 14864: 14488: 12901:"France: Jewish-Arab riots show Israel at risk of 'long-lasting apartheid'" 12452:"Ex-Mossad chief: in controversial statement, 'Israel enforcing apartheid'" 10976:"'We do not agree': UK rejects Amnesty report accusing Israel of apartheid" 10321: 10228:"UN claims Israel's West Bank presence subjugates Palestinians 'by design'" 9423: 9171:"Jewish Nation-State Bill Runs into Trouple with Exclusionary Towns Clause" 9148:"Government Says It Will Push Jewish Nation-State Bill for First Vote Soon" 8185: 7899: 7839:"French parliament report accuses Israel of water 'apartheid' in West Bank" 7562: 7447: 7244: 7152: 6026: 5666:"Top Israelis have warned of apartheid, so why the outrage at a UN report?" 5478: 5445: 5407:"The Occupation of the West Bank and the Crime of Apartheid: Legal Opinion" 4898: 4878: 4847:, accused Israel of apartheid in his resignation letter. In February 2024, 4829: 4825: 4733: 4452: 3858: 3639: 3575: 3437: 3399: 3201: 3043: 3031: 2914: 2876: 2826: 2722: 1832: 1711: 1531: 1498: 1478: 1402: 1392: 1372: 1352: 980: 878: 873: 601: 576: 432: 372: 337: 307: 15143:"For decades, I defended Israel from claims of apartheid. I no longer can" 14316:"Former UN chief says Israeli oppression 'arguably constitutes apartheid'" 14206:"ICRC official: Israel is not an apartheid state, but there is occupation" 13525:"South African official calls for Israel to be declared 'apartheid state'" 11672: 9603:"UN creates expert body to settle Palestine's racism claim against Israel" 9404:"'Racial Segregation and Apartheid' in the ICJ Palestine Advisory Opinion" 8908:
cannot live with her in his country, Israel. A young man from neighboring
7464: 7157:"'Israel is an apartheid state,' but keep the U.S. aid flowing — Rothkopf" 6237: 6128: 5852: 5630:"Why do Americans get attacked for saying what Israelis say about Israel?" 5197: 4930:, a writer who is currently William Henry Bloomberg Visiting professor at 4317:
It is Apartheid: The Reality of Israel's Colonial Occupation of Palestine.
2910:" and "the complete and total isolation of Israel as an apartheid state". 2841:
strategy of South Africa. In 1970, an anti-apartheid activist in the UK's
2220: 32: 15427:
Apartheid in the Occupied West Bank: A Legal Analysis of Israel's Actions
15392: 14945: 13624:. Reiss Center on Law and Security at New York University School of Law. 13442:"German Antisemitism Czar Says Calling Israel 'Apartheid' Is Antisemitic" 13381:"'Accusing Israel of apartheid is not anti-Semitic': Holocaust historian" 11981:
It is Apartheid: The Reality of Israel's Colonial Occupation of Palestine
11551:"Human rights org. calls on ICC to probe 'engineer of Israeli apartheid'" 11246:"'Amnesty paves way to Israeli prosecution:' Palestinians applaud report" 10856:(Press release). New York City: Anti-Defamation League. 30 January 2022. 10404:
The Occupation of the West Bank and the Crime of Apartheid: Legal Opinion
10278:"UK should stop arming Israel after ICJ advisory ruling, top lawyer says" 9476:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (27 January 2020).
9069: 8883: 8829: 8305:"Despite court ruling, Palestinian use of Route 443 likely to be limited" 8109:"Apartheid in the territories: Israel's pass laws will wreck peace hopes" 8005: 7782: 7674: 7460: 6710: 6548: 6497:"Obama urged: Act tough on Israel or risk collapse of two-state solution" 5803: 5747:"UN court orders Israel to end its occupation of Palestinian territories" 5124: 4927: 4833: 4721: 4607: 4564: 4460: 4396: 4373: 4350: 4339: 4262: 4109: 4105: 3987: 3983: 3887: 3870:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories
3836: 3644: 3477: 3425: 3260: 3253: 3177: 3103: 2739: 2687: 2644: 2526: 1726: 1686: 1654: 1513: 1473: 1307: 1220: 1171: 1146: 1046: 731: 454: 437: 392: 312: 14975:"South African leaders tell country's Jews to reject 'Nazi-like' Israel" 14649:"Desmond Tutu: U.S. Christians Must Recognize Israel as Apartheid State" 14124:"US-based Christian mission accuses Israel of 'apartheid' in new letter" 12688:"Israel 'is an apartheid state,' a quarter of U.S. Jews say in new poll" 12361:"Israel's Cabinet Just Advanced Full-fledged Apartheid in the West Bank" 10739:"Amnesty accuses Israel of apartheid, is labeled anti-Semitic in return" 8741:
New Israeli laws will increase discrimination against Arabs, critics say
8071:
Beyond chutzpah: On the misuse of anti-semitism and the abuse of history
7928:"The United States of Anxiety: survey reveals a jittery nation overcome" 6792:"Discussion on: Searching for Peace in the Palestinian–Israeli Conflict" 6390: 5532:"South African leaders tell country's Jews to reject 'Nazi-like' Israel" 5213: 4353:
and Alon Liel, wrote in an opinion piece for South African news website
10912:"US: Absurd to charge Israel with apartheid, we support a Jewish state" 10854:"ADL Condemns Amnesty International's latest effort to demonize Israel" 10771:"Israel's treatment of Palestinians amounts to apartheid, says Amnesty" 10107:"Israel is imposing 'apartheid regime' on Palestinians, UN agency says" 8901: 7161: 4693: 4495: 4369: 4291: 3862: 3763:
The crime of apartheid was further defined in 2002 by Article 7 of the
3366: 3143: 3135: 3116: 3085: 2972: 2691: 2348: 2123: 2008: 2003: 1884: 1879: 1775: 1751: 1600: 1493: 1451: 1407: 1215: 1203: 1176: 1166: 1086: 481: 476: 447: 382: 223: 13994:"US Presbyterian Church: Israel is apartheid state, creates Nakba Day" 12549:"I Regret to Report There's a New Antisemitism Controversy at Harvard" 11638:"The Apartheid Reports: A Paradigm Shift on Israel/Palestine (Part I)" 8712:"Israel's High Court orders Jewish Galilee town to accept Arab couple" 6351:(Report). United Nations. 8 September 2001. A/CONF.189/12 (Part III). 6090:"I Regret to Report There's a New Antisemitism Controversy at Harvard" 5994:
criticism actually undermines attempts to address rising antisemitism.
5805:
The campaign to delegitimize Israel with the false charge of apartheid
3492:'s petition against an IDF order barring Palestinians from driving on 3287:
but there are more Palestinian political prisoners in Israeli jails."
2879:, granted the Palestinians limited self-government in the form of the 2837:(PFLP) compared the Israeli proposals for Palestinian autonomy to the 14671:
Chomsky and Dershowitz: On Endless War and the End of Civil Liberties
13821:
Corder, Mike (29 December 2023). Written at The Hague, Netherlands.
12601:. Ambassador Daniel P. Moynihan. Archive of the US Mission to the UN. 12486:"Israel imposing apartheid on Palestinians, says former Mossad chief" 11491:"UN: ICJ denounces Israel's system of apartheid against Palestinians" 10677:"Israeli policies against Palestinians amount to apartheid - Amnesty" 9831: 9811:(Report) (Advance Edited Version ed.). p. 17. A/HRC/49/87. 9450: 9305:"Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, Part 2, Article 7" 8909: 7951:"Israeli forces begin the removal of infrastructure of the Huwwara". 7534: 6442:"Jimmy Carter's warning: Without peace, Israel must face 'apartheid'" 5571: 4919: 4903: 4737: 4717: 4619: 4513: 4194:
the evolution of Israeli, Palestinian, and South African societies."
4181:
said it "thoroughly rejects" the claims, which it called "baseless".
3950: 3941:
2009 legal study of the South African Human Sciences Research Council
3415: 3375: 3359: 3224: 3197: 3081: 2968: 2857: 2838: 2718: 2652: 2563: 2353: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2213: 2157: 1909: 1857: 1558: 1151: 257: 48: 15425:
International Human Rights Clinic at Harvard Law School and Adameer
15266: 15101: 15089: 14517:"He Went There: Top U.N. Official Resigns Citing "Genocide" in Gaza" 13320:"UK rejects Israel 'apartheid' label in new trade and security pact" 12391:"Former IDF commander: There is absolute apartheid in the West Bank" 11925:"US Jews urged to condemn Israeli occupation amid Netanyahu censure" 10943:
Escritt, Thomas; Rinke, Andreas; Murray, Miranda (2 February 2022).
8074:(Updated ed.). University of California Press. p. xxviii. 8037:
Forbidden Roads Israel's Discriminatory Road Regime in the West Bank
6520:"Palestinians draw parallels with Mandela's anti-apartheid struggle" 4232:. Adam and Moodley note that Jewish historical suffering has imbued 4148:
said it "strongly condemns Israel's laws, policies and practices of
2848:
In 1979, the Palestinian sociologist Elia Zureik argued in his book
14813: 14756: 13556:"South Africa calls for Israel to be declared an 'apartheid state'" 10945:"Germany rejects use of word 'apartheid' in connection with Israel" 10611:"US rejects Human Rights Watch's accusation of Israeli 'apartheid'" 10490:"Israel is committing the crime of apartheid, rights watchdog says" 9419:"Palestine files complaint against Israel under anti-racism treaty" 8840: 5780: 5414: 5013:
has also compared Israel's treatment of Palestinians to apartheid.
4870: 4725: 4647: 4420: 4125: 4093: 3970: 3436:, has also said that this permit system is a feature of apartheid. 3184:, have called the resultant West Bank barrier an "apartheid wall". 2735: 1874: 1696: 1615: 1260: 1186: 1091: 1051: 412: 407: 402: 327: 322: 267: 9985:. International Criminal Justice Series. Vol. 21. The Hague: 8591:
The Resurgence of Anti-Semitism: Jews, Israel, and Liberal Opinion
7406:"United Jerusalem â€“ Historical Perspectives â€“ 4/13/2002" 3358:
in the occupied West Bank and have been compared to the apartheid
14954: 14469:"In Israel and the U.S., 'apartheid' is the elephant in the room" 13412:"Israel muss den Vorwurf aushalten, ein Apartheid-Regime zu sein" 12248: 11044:"Netherlands rejects Amnesty report accusing Israel of apartheid" 10881:"Amnesty accuses Israel of enforcing 'apartheid' on Palestinians" 10142: 10136:
Perry, Tom; Rabinovitch, Ari; Nichols, Michelle (15 March 2017).
8897: 8651: 8243: 7109: 6038: 5773:, p. 249) also argues that there is an Israeli narrative of 5441:"Why Israeli progressives have started to talk about 'apartheid'" 4713: 4697: 4689: 4412: 4321: 4233: 3916:
During the public hearings pertaining to the UNGA request for an
3672: 3623: 3488:
On 29 December 2009, Israel's High Court of Justice accepted the
3443: 3433: 2947: 2941: 2786: 2427: 332: 228: 208: 181: 156: 79: 14286:"Google employee resigns saying company 'silences Palestinians'" 13471: 11013:"Israel not apartheid state, but must uphold int'l law, UK says" 10138:"Israel imposes 'apartheid regime' on Palestinians: U.N. report" 9710: 7900:"The Israeli–Palestinian Water Conflict: An Israeli Perspective" 5474:"Israel is committing the crime of apartheid, rights group says" 4349:
On 8 June 2021, two former Israeli ambassadors to South Africa,
4261:, and the issue of two widely read reports by the Israeli-based 2902:
in Durban, from 28 August to 1 September. It consisted of 3,000
15449:
Shocking insight into Israel's Apartheid | Roadmap to Apartheid
15043: 14068:"American Churches Launch Initiative to End Israel's Apartheid" 13933:"The United Church of Christ's obsession with Israel - opinion" 10377: 10319: 9344:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
8905: 5956:"France's Macron comes out against claims of Israeli apartheid" 4845:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
4623: 4568: 3139: 2640: 1312: 317: 213: 191: 186: 136: 15202:
Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking between Israelis and Palestinians
14154:"South Africa Anglican Church declares Israel apartheid state" 11582:"DAWN call on ICC to investigate Israel 'apartheid architect'" 10706:
Shezaf, Hagar; Lis, Jonathan; Khoury, Jack (1 February 2022).
10038:
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
8359:"Israel's Palestinian-only buses prompt apartheid comparisons" 7364: 7264: 6405:"Carter explains 'apartheid' reference in letter to U.S. Jews" 6264:
Stateless citizenship: The Palestinian-Arab citizens of Israel
4906:
have quoted the following comment from Tutu, published in the
4209:
Seeking Mandela: Peacemaking Between Israelis and Palestinians
3898: 13587:"Apartheid label is 'wake up call', Israeli ex-official says" 12871:"Americans' Views on Israel Are Changing. Washington's Isn't" 11665:
Anti-Colonial Resistance in South Africa and Israel/Palestine
11369:"West's Ukraine response exposes 'double standards': Amnesty" 10803:"Amnesty joins rights groups in accusing Israel of apartheid" 6413:. Atlanta. Associated Press. 15 December 2006. Archived from 4729: 4521: 4428: 3598: 3545: 2118: 1322: 141: 12067:
Olmert to Haaretz: Two-state Solution, or Israel Is Done For
11400:"Russia-Ukraine war exposed human rights 'double standards'" 11335:"Amnesty: West's 'double standards' fuel Mideast repression" 9884:"UN Human Rights Council report accuses Israel of apartheid" 9782:"U.N. rights envoy points to apartheid in Palestinian areas" 7080:
Compromising Palestine: A Guide to Final Status Negotiations
6518:
Sherwood, Harriet (12 December 2013). Written at Ramallah.
4435:
faction granting the far-right leader of Religious Zionism,
2630:
a system of institutionalized segregation and discrimination
14857:"About this issue: The Israeli-South African-U.S. Alliance" 11280: 11168: 9103:"Israel takes first step towards 'Jewish nation-state' law" 8442:. Scholars for Peace in the Middle East. 12 February 2008. 8212:"Forbidden Roads: The Discriminatory West Bank Road Regime" 7240:"Occupied Gaza like apartheid South Africa, says UN report" 6228:. In Zureik, Elia; Lyon, David; Abu-Laban, Yasmeen (eds.). 6200:
The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism
5659: 5657: 5655: 4922:
activists have used apartheid comparisons to criticize the
4709: 4705: 4701: 3666:
In June 2008, after the law was extended for another year,
2883:
and established a system of permits and checkpoints in the
1956: 1785: 15034:"What Palestine is to me: An interview with Fatima Hassan" 13964:"US Presbyterian Church declares Israel 'apartheid state'" 13020:"El Parlament equipara la gestiĂł d'Israel amb l'apartheid" 12516:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid" 12263:"'Israel practices apartheid,' say Israeli law professors" 12210:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid" 9139: 8904:
who falls in love with a woman from the West Bank city of
7139:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009), pp. 203–4, n. 1. 7105:"Surroundings: Separation Seems to Have Spread Everywhere" 6957: 6270:. Studies in Critical Social Sciences. Brill. p. 99. 5989:"EU needs to acknowledge the reality of Israeli apartheid" 3928:, the ICJ found that Israel was in breach of Article 3 of 2850:
The Palestinians in Israel A Study in Internal Colonialism
15162:"South Africa accuses Israel of genocide in a U.N. court" 14780: 14545: 12092:"It's apartheid, say Israeli ambassadors to South Africa" 11072: 9197:"Knesset's new bill 'portrays racism as entirely normal'" 5507:"UN report: Israel has established an 'apartheid regime'" 4801:
In 2017, Jacques De Maio, then Head of Delegation of the
4451:
On 13 August 2023, former IDF Northern Command commander
4113: 14922:"'This is like apartheid': ANC veterans visit West Bank" 13649:"Israel accused of apartheid at UN Human Rights Council" 12665:"South Africa's de Klerk: Israel not an apartheid state" 11430:"Amnesty denounces the West's 'racist double standards'" 9857:"UN official: Israel imposing apartheid on Palestinians" 9125:"Full text of MK Avi Dichter's 2017 'Jewish State' bill" 8647:"High Court delays ruling on JNF land sales to non-Jews" 7671:"Land Grab: Israel's Settlement Policy in the West Bank" 5652: 5599:
Jews and Zionism: The South African Experience 1910–1967
4630:
the use of the term 'apartheid' with regard to Israel."
4529:
it was "a state with segregation similar to apartheid".
15349:"Lilly white feminism and academic apartheid in Israel" 15332:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 177–194. 15252:
Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
14699:
Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
14094:"Another North American church names Israeli apartheid" 10413:
The English version of the full legal opinion is here:
10135: 9840:
sans droits, sans ĂŠgalitĂŠ, sans dignitĂŠ et sans libertĂŠ
9062:
Israel, Jordan, and Palestine: The Two-State Imperative
8888:
Israeli Apartheid? Look No Further Than This Racist Law
8488:
Goldstone Strikes Fatal Blow to False Apartheid Analogy
7293:"Barak: make peace with Palestinians or face apartheid" 6001:"EU needs to understand the realities in the West Bank" 5568:
Apartheid Israel: possibilities for the struggle within
4913:
Apartheid Israel: Possibilities for the Struggle Within
4580:
Representative Council of Jewish Institutions in France
4486:
voiced the United States' strong disagreement with the
4174:
International Criminal Court investigation in Palestine
2717:
Comparisons between Israel–Palestine and South African
14622: 10824:"Israel imposing 'apartheid' on Palestinians: Amnesty" 9239: 9237: 7599:
The Supreme Court Sitting as the High Court of Justice
7314:'Ex-attorney general urges EU to recognize Palestine,' 7024:"Israel: A Saudi Peace Proposal Puts Sharon in a Bind" 6958:
David J. Smith; Karl Cordell, eds. (18 October 2013).
6123:(PhD thesis). University of Michigan. pp. 66–67. 5923:(in Italian). Toronto: Dundurn Press. pp. 53–55. 5094:
Human rights violations against Palestinians by Israel
2975:. Scholars and commentators have compared the word to 27:
Israeli system of racial separation and discrimination
12479: 12477: 11776:"Deconstructing Apartheid Accusations Against Israel" 10639: 9035:"חוק זכויות התלמיד באנגלית â€“ Pupils' Rights Law" 8136:"Israel isn't, and will never be, an apartheid state" 7284: 6849:
hafrada (separation) as the Zionist form of apartheid
6567: 5335: 5331: 5329: 4998:
announced in 2020, South-African born Israeli writer
3803:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
3797:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
3297:
Water supply and sanitation in the State of Palestine
2731:
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
12776:"Is Israel a democracy? Here's what Americans think" 11366: 9117: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5104:
Noel Ignatiev § Encyclopedia of Race and Racism
4555:
clashes between Arabs and Jews in some Israeli towns
3638:
upheld the law by a six to five vote. Chief Justice
3588: 3384:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3060: 2872:
to describe Israel's treatment of the Palestinians.
15075:. New York City: Pantheon Books. pp. 236–239. 9234: 8760:
Who's a citizen? Israel.(Israel's citizenship laws)
8237:Hovel, Revital; Levinson, Chaim (27 October 2014). 6758: 6756: 6754: 6715:"Nishul (Displacement): Israel's form of Apartheid" 4843:In October 2023, Craig Mokhiber, a director of the 4255:
planned evictions of Palestinians in East Jerusalem
3982:In January 2021, Israeli human rights organization 3382:The International Court of Justice stated that the 3115:Israeli Defense Minister and former prime minister 3015:has distinguished between partition plans based on 2979:, with some claiming the two words are equivalent. 14601: 14346: 13618:"Tracking UNGA 77: Notable Moments and Key Themes" 13584: 12612:"United Nations: Zionism Vote: Rage & Discord" 12577:Hafetz, Jonathan; Aziz, Sahar (27 December 2023). 12474: 10942: 10769: 10269: 9979:"Case selection and crimes under the Rome Statute" 9950: 9854: 9600: 9190: 9188: 8645:Pfeffer, Anshel; Stern, Yoav (24 September 2007). 7869:"Government slams French water 'apartheid' report" 7423:"Israel: West Bank Barrier Endangers Basic Rights" 6797:. Institute of Strategic and Development Studies, 6783: 6765:"Further footnotes on Zionism, Yoder, and Boyarin" 6472: 6203:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 16. 6116: 5811:, Jerusalem: Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, 5596: 5326: 5161:. Hebron. Reuters. 2 November 2011. Archived from 4100:organization, did not endorse the use of the term 3735:editorial called it "a cornerstone of apartheid". 2690:, Israel has been occupying the West Bank and the 14913: 13616:Fang, Katherine; Apt, Clara (22 September 2022). 9005:"Citizenship law makes Israel an apartheid state" 8593:(Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), p. 133. 7385:Various aspects of the security fence project on 7001:, as this term mean 'apartness' in Afrikaans and 6789: 5777:which works to 'exempt' it from such comparisons. 5733: 4006: 1920:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 15455: 15300:"Israel/Palestine: Apartheid of a Special Type?" 15107: 15095: 15068: 14786: 14641: 12934:"French FM warns Israel on its way to apartheid" 9757:"UN's Falk accuses Israel of 'ethnic cleansing'" 8825: 8823: 8028: 7642: 7640: 7074: 6762: 6751: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6620: 6573:According to the Milon and Masada dictionaries, 4667:On 26 July 2022, South African Foreign Minister 3827: 3765:Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court 3722: 15122:"What would Israel annexing the West Bank mean" 14821:"Apartheid Israel can be defeated, says Winnie" 12642:Kerry: Israel could become an 'apartheid state' 12302:The Israeli Law Professors' Forum for Democracy 12011: 10705: 10340:of South Africa. pp. 17–22. Archived from 9185: 8830:Families fight 'racist' Israeli citizenship law 8609: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8599: 7102: 7017: 7015: 6996: 6934:It is significant that the Hebrew word used is 6741: 5099:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 4865: 3969:In 2020, the Israeli human rights organization 2935: 1564:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 14546:Amnesty International USA (18 February 2024). 14515:Houghtaling, Ellie Quinlan (31 October 2023). 13048: 9983:Palestine and the International Criminal Court 9302: 9265: 7034: 6705: 6703: 6543: 6541: 6474:"Settler policy imperils Israel's foundations" 6051: 4684:to describe the situation in Israel or in the 4391:'s negative reaction to it. These groups were 4319:In a 6 June 2022 editorial, Israeli newspaper 4155: 3561:the establishment of the state of Israel, the 3390:, a teacher of international relations at the 3075: 3068:, associate professor of political science at 2894:In 2001, an NGO Forum ran separately from the 2710:. The settlements are mostly encircled by the 2674:, Israel denied Palestinian refugees who were 1040:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 36:A Palestinian child sitting on a roadblock at 14938: 14773:Speech presented at Oak Park Public Library. 11073:The Times of Israel staff (1 February 2022). 9410: 9094: 9002: 8820: 8755: 8753: 8236: 8000: 7998: 7731:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories" 7637: 7611: 7269:, United Nations General Assembly, A/65/331, 7201: 6669: 6654: 4372:is a member of the Israeli ruling coalition. 4078:crime of apartheid. The report suggested the 2835:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 2606: 2045: 10315: 10313: 10059: 9972: 9970: 9838: 8804:"Marriage law divides Israeli Arab families" 8644: 8596: 8508:"Goldstone: There is no apartheid in Israel" 7021: 7012: 7002: 6990: 6984: 6977: 6941: 6935: 6928:Halevi, Ilan. "Apartheid is not socialist". 6905:Apartheid Israel: The Politics of an Analogy 6886: 6735: 6644: 6574: 6230:Surveillance and Control in Israel/Palestine 5920:Aftershock: Anti-Zionism & Anti-Semitism 5700:Palestine and Israel: A Challenge to Justice 4993:proposed Israeli annexation of the West Bank 3911: 3817: 3022: 3016: 2994: 15198: 14891:Occupation "Ten Times Worse than Apartheid" 14514: 11770: 11751: 11735: 11719: 11703: 9755:Stoil, Rebecca Shimoni (19 February 2014). 9556:Journal of International Dispute Settlement 9053: 8986: 8709: 8418: 8289:Route 443: West Bank road for Israelis only 8067: 7897: 7649:"Apartheid and the occupation of Palestine" 6907:. Chicago: Haymarket Books. pp. 1–13. 6902: 6860: 6830: 6824: 6719:Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions 6700: 6547: 6538: 5838: 5786: 4884:General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church 4680:Foreign governments who have used the word 4427:power-sharing agreement signed between the 3921:prohibited acts of racial discrimination." 3899:2022 special committee on Israeli practices 3021:, which he translates as "detachment", and 2930: 2725:, attention has shifted to the question of 1256:List of people killed for being transgender 15297: 14829:, Cape Town, South Africa, 26 March 2004, 14742: 14550:(Press release). Amnesty International USA 14481: 12576: 12090:Liel, Ilan Baruch and Alon (8 June 2021). 11766: 11764: 11662: 10767: 10021: 9064:. Brandeis University Press. p. 130. 8750: 8458: 8042:(Report). Jerusalem: B'tselem. p. 3. 8010:"Israelis adopt what South Africa dropped" 7995: 7578:"At Israeli Barrier, More Sound Than Fury" 7540: 7537:, 1 August 2003. Retrieved 1 January 2007. 7524:"Fence? Security barrier? Apartheid wall?" 7178: 7176: 7147: 7145: 5873: 5797: 5795: 5336:Times of Israel staff (24 December 2019). 4549:In May 2021, then French foreign minister 3703: 3617: 2908:UN resolution equating Zionism with racism 2761:Elements of Israeli apartheid include the 2613: 2599: 2052: 2038: 15205:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 14919: 14848: 14795:"Rage of the elephant: Israel in Lebanon" 14692: 14690: 14664: 14662: 14568: 12747:Berkowitz, Adam Eliyahu (27 April 2023). 12746: 12561: 11918: 11916: 11885: 11883: 11193: 11110:(Press release). Washington, DC: Author. 10463:International Federation for Human Rights 10310: 10301: 9967: 9577: 9567: 9100: 8852: 8465:Goldstone, Richard J. (31 October 2011). 8464: 7387:Israel's Ministry of Foreign Affairs site 6295: 6275: 6110: 6108: 6106: 4512:In a July 2022 interview, U.S. President 4469:weaponization of antisemitism accusations 4139: 4122:International Federation for Human Rights 4057:dismissed the criticism of its report as 4001:International Federation for Human Rights 3200:model for Gaza. According to Benvenisti, 3007:from Gaza have been cited as examples of 2816: 15438:Allegation: Israel is an Apartheid State 15199:Adam, Heribert; Moodley, Kogila (2005). 14950:"Twilight Zone / 'Worse than apartheid'" 13522: 13409: 12014:"At Least the West Bank's Secret Is Out" 11397: 11332: 11105: 11010: 10909: 10275: 9914: 8855:"'Racist' marriage law upheld by Israel" 8801: 8638: 8325: 8261: 8178: 8150: 8100: 7759:. Report2009.amnesty.org. Archived from 7588:on 3 March 2016 – via NYTimes.com. 7575: 7551:"Bantustan plan for an apartheid Israel" 7465:"John Pilger rejects the Law of Silence" 7290: 7237: 7082:. 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London: Routledge. p. 58. 5954:Klein, Zvika (28 February 2022). 5898:from the original on 4 April 2023 5745:Siddique, Haroon (19 July 2024). 5603:. 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United Church of Christ. 9999:10.1007/978-94-6265-291-0_5 9659:Kwok, Vivian (6 May 2022). 8303:Harel, Amos (10 May 2010). 7003: 6991: 6985: 6978: 6942: 6936: 6887: 6861:David Pratt (28 May 2006). 6736: 6645: 6575: 5016: 4978:2009 Israeli Apartheid Week 4924:occupation of the West Bank 4571:read a speech on behalf of 3717:Population Registration Act 3365:Palestinians living in non- 3076:Under Palestinian Authority 3023: 3017: 2995: 2696:longest military occupation 1863:Medical model of disability 1707:Hate speech laws by country 10: 15505: 11163:F., K. (4 February 2022). 10650:(Report). London: Author. 9682:Eiken, Jan (23 May 2022). 6092:. Slate. 26 January 2024. 5059:Ethnic profiling in Israel 4280:Israel's One-State Reality 4176:. DAWN Executive Director 4124:and Human Rights Watch in 3794: 3745: 3683: 3324: 3294: 3271: 3170:Operation Defensive Shield 3153: 3125:Attorney General of Israel 2939: 2639:and to a lesser extent in 1972:Social model of disability 398:Discrimination against men 15316:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 9828:Final published version: 9713:. p. 3. A/HRC/4/17. 8809:Christian Science Monitor 8427:Second-class citizenship: 7357:"Welcome – Stop the Wall" 6588:English–Hebrew Dictionary 6318:(Press release). Durban: 6277:10.1163/9789004254077_004 5991:. Amnesty International. 5697:Quigley, John B. (1990). 5186:Anthropological Quarterly 4955:African National Congress 4953:In 2008, a delegation of 4940:Winnie Madikizela-Mandela 4772:World Council of Churches 4770:On 8 September 2022, the 4758:American Jewish Committee 4075:territorial fragmentation 3912:2024 ICJ advisory opinion 3818:Opinions on applicability 3773:Universal Periodic Review 3551: 3123:In November 2014, former 2984:Israeli West Bank barrier 2756:African National Congress 2712:Israeli West Bank barrier 1303:Opposition to immigration 192:Race / Ethnicity 15489:Discrimination in Israel 15298:Greenstein, Ran (2010). 14930:. London. Archived from 14673:. Interlink Publishing. 13430:– via www.faz.net. 12597:10 November 2010 at the 11663:Greenstein, Ran (2022). 10409:10 February 2022 at the 9037:. Cms.education.gov.il. 8941:by Sheera Claire Frenkel 8835:21 December 2010 at the 7604:21 November 2008 at the 7501:English, 8 December 2003 7451:, 30 September 2003, 14. 7428:27 December 2006 at the 7319:25 November 2014 at the 6606:Alcalai, Reuben (1981). 6582: 5789:, pp. 19ff., 59ff.. 5595:Shimoni, Gideon (1980). 5243:Indiana University Press 5110: 5024:Absentees' Property Laws 4838:Israel's 37th government 4765:U.S. Presbyterian Church 4591:Generalitat de Catalunya 3868:On 18 October 2022, the 3771:At Israel's five-yearly 3482:Israeli Attorney General 3410:was introduced in 1990. 3356:movement of Palestinians 3240:American Jewish Congress 2931:West Bank and Gaza Strip 2729:. In December 2019, the 2434:West Bank settlement law 1298:Occupational segregation 1067:Compulsory sterilization 15436:Anti-Defamation League 15368:10.1111/an.2003.44.7.10 14799:The Mail & Guardian 14471:. WAPO. 11 August 2023. 13647:Yahya (21 March 2017). 12647:3 November 2022 at the 12076:", Barak Ravid et al., 12072:14 January 2018 at the 12048:7 December 2023 at the 11752:Adam & Moodley 2005 11736:Adam & Moodley 2005 11720:Adam & Moodley 2005 11704:Adam & Moodley 2005 10419:11 January 2024 at the 10402:Yesh Din, 9 Jul. 2020, 10389:Tilley, Virginia (ed). 10069:The Canada-Israel nexus 9303:United Nations (2002). 8987:Adam & Moodley 2005 8493:16 January 2016 at the 8419:Adam & Moodley 2005 8190:"Searching for meaning" 7556:20 January 2024 at the 7529:8 February 2007 at the 7493:20 January 2024 at the 6590:. Milon. Archived from 5787:Adam & Moodley 2005 4932:Harvard Divinity School 4754:United Church of Christ 4484:Daniel Patrick Moynihan 4217:Simon Fraser University 4156:2022 ICC submission by 4026:crimes against humanity 3790: 3704:Population Registry Law 3636:Supreme Court of Israel 3618:Israeli citizenship law 3544:from Ras Jrabah in the 3230: 3194:disengagement from Gaza 3138:, a former head of the 3132:European Economic Union 2961:Palestinian territories 2885:Palestinian Territories 2698:in modern history, and 2637:Palestinian territories 2209:French colonial empire 2102:Anti-miscegenation laws 1848:Internalized oppression 1702:Fighting Discrimination 1692:Fat acceptance movement 1650:Anti-discrimination law 1276:Native American mascots 15347:Lavie, Smadar (2003). 15304:The Johannesburg Salon 15265:Fischer, Nina (2021). 12936:. The Jerusalem Post. 12551:– via slate.com. 11891:"Elephant in the room" 10378:du Plessis et al. 2009 9839: 9744:(Report). A/HRC/25/67. 9607:english.alaraby.co.uk/ 9569:10.1093/jnlids/idab018 9346:. 2017. Archived from 9060:Susser, Asher (2012). 6997: 6742: 6312:"Daily Press Briefing" 5802:Sabel, Robbie (2009), 5235:Peteet, Julie (2017). 5084:Persecution of Muslims 5054:Israeli Apartheid Week 4984: 4659:In February 2022, the 4526:University of Maryland 4441:1907 Hague Regulations 4140:2022 jurists statement 4089:Anti-Defamation League 4062: 4059:shooting the messenger 3606: 3563:Israel Lands Authority 3448: 3362: 3346:, one of many Israeli 3168:In 2003, a year after 3165: 2817:Historical comparisons 2238:​ in Europe 2148:Housing discrimination 1967:Social identity threat 1940:Reverse discrimination 1930:Racial color blindness 1388:Violence against women 1368:Sex-selective abortion 56: 15108:Polakow-Suransky 2010 15096:Polakow-Suransky 2010 14886:Ghandhi, Arun Manilal 14044:. 10 September 2022. 13968:english.alaraby.co.uk 13827:Associated Press News 13783:. Hybrid Publishers. 13355:www.timesofisrael.com 13117:INSIGHT EU MONITORING 12781:Brookings Institution 12520:Amnesty International 11834:. 17 September 2021. 11673:10.4324/9780429020056 11306:Written at Ramallah. 10641:Amnesty International 10615:www.timesofisrael.com 10199:Heaney, Christopher. 9918:(21 September 2022). 9579:20.500.14094/90009065 8843:Tuesday, 9 March 2010 8142:(Opinion). Tel Aviv. 7787:Le Monde diplomatique 7653:english.aljazeera.net 7470:26 April 2014 at the 7341:10 March 2015 at the 7190:Le Monde diplomatique 7137:One State, Two States 6297:10.1163/j.ctv4cbhgd.9 6238:10.4324/9780203845967 6224:Lyon, David (2011) . 6197:Zureik, Elia (1979). 6149:– via ProQuest. 5917:Matas, David (2005). 5882:John Wiley & Sons 5705:Duke University Press 5198:10.1353/anq.2016.0015 5089:Collective punishment 5069:Collective punishment 4975: 4849:Amnesty International 4782:On 29 July 2023, the 4763:On 28 June 2022, the 4748:On 18 July 2021, the 4598:Palestinian President 4067:Amnesty International 4049: 3653:Amnesty International 3611:community settlements 3596: 3456:Israel Defense Forces 3454:In October 2005, the 3446: 3342: 3163: 3094:Palestinian Authority 2881:Palestinian Authority 2864:, Richard Locke, and 2803:2024 advisory opinion 2748:Amnesty International 2569:Racial discrimination 2393:South Asian labourers 2326:Contemporary examples 1935:Religious intolerance 1895:Political correctness 1717:Intersex human rights 1665:Cultural assimilation 1333:Religious persecution 1097:Disability hate crime 874:Jewish / Antisemitism 35: 15479:Gaza–Israel conflict 15393:10.2307/j.ctt183p6bk 14867:on 27 September 2007 14575:Angus Reid Institute 14130:. 26 February 2022. 13296:. 11 February 2023. 12670:4 April 2023 at the 12056:, 25 September 2015. 11808:. 16 February 2021. 11774:(2 September 2007). 11772:Gerstenfeld, Manfred 10364:26 July 2010 at the 10232:www.jewishnews.co.uk 9379:. 20 December 2019. 9070:10.2307/j.ctv102bfzn 8784:10 June 2014 at the 8765:11 June 2014 at the 8679:"נבו - המאגר המשפטי" 8200:on 20 November 2006. 8008:(29 November 2006). 7940:on 27 February 2010. 7875:. 25 December 2010. 7488:"The Apartheid Wall" 7392:21 July 2011 at the 7367:on 24 September 2004 7303:on 12 February 2017. 7030:on 23 December 2011. 6883:– via Miftah. 6812:on 28 September 2007 6803:University of Athens 6322:. 5 September 2001. 6172:Cook, Chris (1989). 6096:regime of apartheid. 6029:(29 February 2024). 5707:. pp. 145–150. 4959:Gaza border protests 4405:Combatants for Peace 4401:Breaking the Silence 4360:Israeli Arab leader 4069:published a report, 4065:On 1 February 2022, 3978:2021 B'Tselem report 3918:ICJ advisory opinion 3558:Jewish National Fund 3542:Palestinian Bedouins 3526:South African Judge 3192:wrote that Israel's 3080:Arabs living in the 2917:wrote the 2006 book 2913:Former US President 2657:Palestinian refugees 2422:Palestinian enclaves 2253:Portugal & Spain 2133:Institutional racism 1318:Political repression 303:Anti-left handedness 293:Anti-intellectualism 15444:Journeyman Pictures 15383:White, Ben (2014). 15254:. Zed Books, 2004. 15110:, pp. 233–235. 15098:, pp. 239–242. 14697:Davis, Uri (2003). 14635:The Huffington Post 13780:Patterson of Israel 13266:. 9 February 2023. 13086:European Parliament 12906:The Times of Israel 12676:The Times of Israel 12653:The Times of Israel 12268:Middle East Monitor 12080:, 29 November 2007. 12054:The Times of Israel 11614:. 31 October 2022. 11557:. 31 October 2022. 11225:Written at London. 11080:The Times of Israel 10981:The Times of Israel 10830:. 1 February 2022. 10683:. 1 February 2022. 10380:, pp. 205–212. 9916:Albanese, Francesca 9889:The Times of Israel 9762:The Times of Israel 9224:The Times of Israel 9129:The Times of Israel 9107:The Financial Times 8931:14 May 2014 at the 8893:25 May 2022 at the 8251:on 28 October 2014. 7955:. 10 February 2011. 7953:Bahrain News Agency 7789:. 1 November 1999. 7511:Wall Street Journal 7361:www.stopthewall.org 7324:The Times of Israel 7155:(25 January 2023). 7078:(15 January 2000). 7052:. ZCommunications. 7046:"Sharon's New Plan" 6863:"A Third Intifada?" 6594:on 2 September 2013 6551:(4 November 2000). 5853:10.1093/ejil/cht043 5566:Davis, Uri (2003). 5537:The Times of Israel 5343:The Times of Israel 5034:Settler colonialism 4389:European Commission 4342:warned that if the 4246:Manfred Gerstenfeld 4185:Overview of reports 4144:In March 2022, the 4042:2022 Amnesty report 3999:In March 2021, the 3995:2021 FIDH statement 3810:, GĂźn Kut (chair), 3729:"Jewish State" bill 3723:"Jewish State" bill 3686:Education in Israel 3597:A community in the 3517:Stanford University 3398:apartheid system". 3321:Travel and movement 2775:freedom of movement 2754:investigators, the 2694:, which is now the 2539:Forced assimilation 2173:Historical examples 2153:Exclusionary zoning 2143:Forced displacement 1843:Historical eugenics 1358:Segregation academy 1338:Religious terrorism 1127:Enemy of the people 1035:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 538:Jehovah's Witnesses 423:Perpetual foreigner 15166:The New York Times 15042:. Nairobi, Kenya: 14888:(29 August 2004). 14826:Independent Online 14759:on 21 October 2007 14156:. 2 October 2023. 13529:The Jerusalem Post 13294:The Jerusalem Post 13264:The Jerusalem Post 12397:. 13 August 2023. 12395:The Jerusalem Post 11250:The Jerusalem Post 11048:The Jerusalem Post 11017:The Jerusalem Post 10917:The Jerusalem Post 10524:Human Rights Watch 9987:T.M.C. Asser Press 9152:The Jerusalem Post 8958:on 25 August 2014. 8938:The Jerusalem Post 8790:The Jerusalem Post 8589:Bernard Harrison, 8471:The New York Times 8113:The New York Times 7873:The Jerusalem Post 7582:The New York Times 7434:Human Rights Watch 6839:on 1 December 2008 6799:Andreas Papandreou 6767:. Cross Currents. 6725:on 6 February 2007 6682:Hoover Institution 6417:on 25 January 2007 5961:The Jerusalem Post 5574:. pp. 86–87. 5165:on 2 November 2011 4996:Benjamin Netanyahu 4985: 4893:two-state solution 4889:one-state solution 4744:Faith-based groups 4587:Catalan Parliament 4560:In February 2022, 4551:Jean-Yves Le Drian 4532:In July 2023, the 4344:two-state solution 4300:Benjamin Netanyahu 4272:On 14 April 2023, 4267:Human Rights Watch 4178:Sarah Leah Whitson 4150:racial segregation 4063: 4053:secretary general 4013:Human Rights Watch 3903:The report of the 3875:self-determination 3857:On 21 March 2022, 3832:In a 2007 report, 3823:UN related reports 3748:Crime of apartheid 3742:The legal standard 3657:Human Rights Watch 3607: 3533:The New York Times 3449: 3363: 3344:Huwwara Checkpoint 3206:Binyamin Netanyahu 3166: 3101:Special Rapporteur 3040:Human Rights Watch 3038:. In 2023, former 3036:two-state solution 3001:West Bank Closures 2744:Human Rights Watch 2672:1948 Palestine war 2651:population of the 2361:Bosnia–Herzegovina 2310:Separate but equal 2248:Partition of India 2243:Pale of Settlement 2138:Ethnic nationalism 2107:Crime of apartheid 1747:Social integration 1742:Self-determination 1732:Racial integration 1680:Diversity training 1670:Cultural pluralism 1645:Affirmative action 1537:Racial segregation 1447:Crime of apartheid 1343:Religious violence 838:Indigenous people 219:Sexual orientation 57: 42:Old City of Hebron 15464:Israeli apartheid 15402:978-0-7453-3463-9 15356:Anthropology News 15339:978-3-030-68643-7 15212:978-1-59213-396-3 15082:978-0-375-42546-2 14898:on 27 August 2006 14708:978-1-84277-339-0 14680:978-1-62371-035-4 14615:978-1-84467-803-7 14290:www.aljazeera.com 14262:. New York City. 13790:978-1-925736-92-2 13500:. African Union. 13474:. African Union. 13385:www.aljazeera.com 12651:", Lazar Berman, 12271:. 30 March 2023. 12216:. 20 March 2023. 11682:978-0-429-02005-6 11640:. 12 April 2022. 11497:. 25 March 2022. 11436:. 28 March 2023. 10586:. 27 April 2021. 10556:. 27 April 2021. 10526:. 27 April 2021. 10079:978-0-9986947-0-2 10008:978-94-6265-291-0 9079:978-1-61168-038-6 8792:. 13 January 2011 8745:Los Angeles Times 8514:. November 2011. 8168:Republished from 8140:Los Angeles Times 8081:978-0-520-24989-9 7933:Independent.co.uk 7898:Gvirtzman, Haim. 7436:, 1 October 2003. 7412:on 15 March 2008. 7326:23 November 2014. 7222:on 19 March 2009. 7044:(21 March 2004). 6971:978-1-317-96851-1 6914:978-1-60846-518-7 6875:on 5 October 2015 6637:978-3-11-015509-9 6287:978-90-04-25407-7 6247:978-0-415-58861-4 6210:978-0-7100-0016-3 6138:978-1-244-00753-6 5997:Republished from 5930:978-1-55002-894-2 5891:978-0-470-37992-9 5818:978-965-218-073-5 5714:978-0-8223-1011-2 5252:978-0-253-02511-1 5159:Ma'an News Agency 5123:On 29 June 2021, 4875:Nobel Peace Prize 4688:include those of 4605:German Chancellor 4585:In June 2022 the 4433:Religious Zionism 4311:Palestinian views 4282:, co-authored by 4265:and the US-based 4239:settler societies 4163:The US-based NGO 4035:Mohammad Shtayyeh 3881:2017 ESCWA Report 3634:In May 2006, the 3528:Richard Goldstone 3521:liberal democracy 3304:French parliament 3248:Palestinian state 3182:Mustafa Barghouti 3156:West Bank barrier 3150:West Bank barrier 3090:international law 2900:Kingsmead Stadium 2889:West Bank Barrier 2727:international law 2708:Palestinian state 2704:international law 2686:. Since the 1967 2626:Israeli apartheid 2623: 2622: 2549:Income inequality 2062: 2061: 1925:Racism by country 1853:Intersectionality 1838:Heteronormativity 1621:Voter suppression 1363:Sexual harassment 1162:Forced conversion 1082:Cultural genocide 737:African Americans 548:post–Cold War era 533:Eastern Orthodoxy 288:Anti-drug addicts 283:Anti-homelessness 202:Scientific racism 38:Al-Shuhada Street 16:(Redirected from 15496: 15414: 15379: 15353: 15343: 15321: 15315: 15307: 15294: 15277:(8): 1124–1139. 15224: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15180: 15157: 15151: 15150: 15138: 15132: 15131: 15117: 15111: 15105: 15099: 15093: 15087: 15086: 15066: 15060: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15032:(23 July 2008). 15030:Ngugi, Mukoma Wa 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 14998: 14992: 14991: 14989: 14987: 14970: 14964: 14963: 14948:(12 July 2008). 14942: 14936: 14935: 14934:on 29 July 2008. 14917: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14903: 14882: 14876: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14852: 14846: 14845: 14840: 14838: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14808: 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11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11487: 11481: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11456: 11450: 11449: 11447: 11445: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11340:Associated Press 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11303: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11241: 11235: 11234: 11222: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11191: 11185: 11184: 11182: 11180: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11134: 11128: 11127: 11121: 11119: 11103: 11097: 11096: 11094: 11092: 11070: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11039: 11033: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11008: 11002: 11001: 10995: 10993: 10971: 10965: 10964: 10962: 10960: 10940: 10934: 10933: 10931: 10929: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10867: 10865: 10850: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10808:Associated Press 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10773: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10723: 10703: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10692: 10673: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10662: 10656: 10649: 10643:(January 2022). 10637: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10606: 10600: 10599: 10597: 10595: 10576: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10565: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10535: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10485: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10455: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10429: 10423: 10400: 10394: 10387: 10381: 10375: 10369: 10356: 10351: 10349: 10330:Tilley, Virginia 10326:Tilley, Virginia 10317: 10308: 10307: 10299: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10223: 10217: 10216: 10214: 10212: 10196: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10166: 10160: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10133: 10127: 10126: 10124: 10122: 10102: 10096: 10095: 10093: 10091: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10046: 10035: 10027:Tilley, Virginia 10023:Falk, Richard A. 10019: 10013: 10012: 9974: 9965: 9964: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9931: 9924: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9879: 9873: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9827: 9822: 9820: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9788:. Archived from 9777: 9771: 9770: 9752: 9746: 9745: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9724: 9722: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9679: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9656: 9650: 9649: 9647: 9645: 9629: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9581: 9571: 9547: 9541: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9514: 9508: 9507: 9505: 9503: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9447: 9441: 9440: 9438: 9436: 9414: 9408: 9407: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9353:on 29 April 2021 9352: 9341: 9333: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9316: 9310:. pp. 5–6. 9309: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9287: 9285: 9279: 9272: 9263: 9257: 9256: 9241: 9232: 9231: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9192: 9183: 9182: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9000: 8994: 8984: 8978: 8977: 8972:. 27 July 2003. 8966: 8960: 8959: 8954:. Archived from 8948: 8942: 8923: 8917: 8881: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8850: 8844: 8827: 8818: 8817: 8799: 8793: 8776: 8770: 8757: 8748: 8738: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8707: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8690: 8683: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8642: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8631: 8611: 8594: 8587: 8581: 8578: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8567: 8552: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8526: 8520: 8519: 8504: 8498: 8485: 8479: 8478: 8462: 8456: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8436: 8430: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8354: 8348: 8347: 8345: 8343: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8311:. Archived from 8300: 8294: 8293: 8284: 8278: 8277: 8259: 8253: 8252: 8247:. Archived from 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8208: 8202: 8201: 8182: 8176: 8175: 8167: 8162:, archived from 8154: 8148: 8147: 8131: 8125: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8115:(Opinion). Paris 8104: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8065: 8059: 8058: 8056: 8054: 8048: 8041: 8032: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8002: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7982: 7971: 7963: 7957: 7956: 7948: 7942: 7941: 7924: 7918: 7917: 7915: 7904: 7895: 7889: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7817: 7810: 7801: 7795: 7794: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7753: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7705:CERD/C/ISR/CO/13 7697: 7691: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7644: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7615: 7609: 7596: 7590: 7589: 7584:. Archived from 7573: 7567: 7566:, 26 April 2005. 7547:Meron Benvenisti 7544: 7538: 7522:Boehlert, Eric. 7520: 7514: 7508: 7502: 7485: 7479: 7458: 7452: 7443: 7437: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7408:. Archived from 7402: 7396: 7383: 7377: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7363:. Archived from 7353: 7347: 7333: 7327: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7299:. Archived from 7288: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7215:. Archived from 7214: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7149: 7140: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7100: 7094: 7093: 7076:Aaron S. Klieman 7072: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7019: 7010: 7009: 7006: 7000: 6994: 6988: 6986:gader ha'hafrada 6981: 6976:The Hebrew term 6955: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6939: 6925: 6919: 6918: 6900: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6882: 6880: 6871:. Archived from 6858: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6844: 6835:. Archived from 6828: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6817: 6811: 6805:. Archived from 6796: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6760: 6749: 6748: 6745: 6739: 6732: 6730: 6721:. Archived from 6707: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6667: 6652: 6651: 6648: 6622:Michael G. Clyne 6618: 6612: 6611: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6578: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6476: 6468: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6437: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6422: 6401: 6395: 6394: 6374: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6357: 6350: 6342: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6331: 6308: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6279: 6269: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6221: 6194: 6188: 6187: 6169: 6163: 6157: 6151: 6150: 6122: 6112: 6101: 6100: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6049: 6043: 6042: 6023: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 5996: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5951: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5914: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5903: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5810: 5799: 5790: 5784: 5778: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5742: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5661: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5625: 5619: 5618: 5602: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5549: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5436: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5411: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5386: 5384: 5369: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5311: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5275: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5232: 5226: 5225: 5181: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5151: 5134: 5121: 5074:New antisemitism 5064:Racism in Israel 5000:Benjamin Pogrund 4603:in August 2022, 4479:In 1975, former 4437:Bezalel Smotrich 4381:Michael Ben-Yair 4198:Additional views 3420:Al-Aqsa Intifada 3210: 3190:Meron Benvenisti 3128:Michael Ben-Yair 3026: 3020: 2998: 2996:Geder Ha'hafrada 2993: 2958: 2862:Meron Benvenisti 2823:Hendrik Verwoerd 2771:Nation-State Law 2700:in contravention 2676:expelled or fled 2634:Israeli-occupied 2615: 2608: 2601: 2544:Gender apartheid 2465:Northern Ireland 2327: 2237: 2230: 2198:Indian hospitals 2193:Separate schools 2087: 2064: 2063: 2054: 2047: 2040: 1977:Social privilege 1962:Social exclusion 1890:Police brutality 1811:Multiculturalism 1781:Amatonormativity 1596:Social exclusion 1432:Age of candidacy 1226:Homeless dumping 1132:Ethnic cleansing 82: 59: 58: 53:Israeli settlers 46:Israeli-occupied 21: 15504: 15503: 15499: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15494: 15493: 15454: 15453: 15422: 15417: 15403: 15387:. Pluto Press. 15351: 15340: 15309: 15308: 15213: 15194: 15192:Further reading 15189: 15188: 15178: 15176: 15158: 15154: 15139: 15135: 15118: 15114: 15106: 15102: 15094: 15090: 15083: 15067: 15063: 15053: 15051: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15011: 15008:Times of Israel 14999: 14995: 14985: 14983: 14980:Times of Israel 14971: 14967: 14943: 14939: 14927:The Independent 14918: 14914: 14901: 14899: 14883: 14879: 14870: 14868: 14853: 14849: 14836: 14834: 14819: 14818: 14814: 14804: 14802: 14791: 14787: 14779: 14776:Audio recording 14774: 14762: 14760: 14747: 14743: 14733: 14731: 14720: 14716: 14709: 14695: 14688: 14681: 14667: 14660: 14655:. 17 June 2014. 14647: 14646: 14642: 14627: 14623: 14616: 14608:. Verso Books. 14598: 14594: 14584: 14582: 14567: 14563: 14553: 14551: 14544: 14540: 14530: 14528: 14513: 14509: 14499: 14497: 14480: 14476: 14467: 14466: 14462: 14452: 14450: 14437: 14436: 14432: 14422: 14420: 14407: 14406: 14402: 14392: 14390: 14377: 14376: 14372: 14362: 14360: 14353:Financial Times 14343: 14339: 14329: 14327: 14320:Middle East Eye 14314: 14313: 14309: 14299: 14297: 14284: 14283: 14279: 14269: 14267: 14260:Middle East Eye 14252: 14248: 14238: 14236: 14221: 14217: 14204: 14203: 14199: 14189: 14187: 14178: 14177: 14173: 14163: 14161: 14152: 14151: 14147: 14137: 14135: 14122: 14121: 14117: 14107: 14105: 14092: 14091: 14087: 14077: 14075: 14070:. 7 June 2023. 14066: 14065: 14061: 14051: 14049: 14036: 14035: 14031: 14022: 14021: 14017: 14007: 14005: 13992: 13991: 13987: 13977: 13975: 13960: 13956: 13946: 13944: 13929: 13925: 13915: 13913: 13902: 13898: 13888: 13886: 13873: 13872: 13868: 13858: 13856: 13847: 13846: 13842: 13832: 13830: 13829:. New York City 13819: 13810: 13800: 13798: 13791: 13775: 13764: 13754: 13752: 13745:CUBADIPLOMATICA 13739: 13738: 13734: 13724: 13722: 13718: 13711: 13707: 13706: 13702: 13692: 13690: 13677: 13676: 13672: 13662: 13660: 13645: 13641: 13631: 13629: 13614: 13610: 13600: 13598: 13583: 13579: 13569: 13567: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13521: 13517: 13507: 13505: 13496: 13495: 13491: 13481: 13479: 13472:"African Union" 13470: 13469: 13465: 13455: 13453: 13440: 13439: 13435: 13425: 13423: 13408: 13404: 13394: 13392: 13379: 13378: 13374: 13364: 13362: 13347: 13343: 13333: 13331: 13324:Middle East Eye 13318: 13317: 13313: 13303: 13301: 13288: 13287: 13283: 13273: 13271: 13258: 13257: 13253: 13243: 13241: 13226: 13222: 13212: 13210: 13197: 13196: 13192: 13182: 13180: 13171: 13170: 13166: 13156: 13154: 13141: 13140: 13136: 13126: 13124: 13109: 13105: 13095: 13093: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13047: 13043: 13033: 13031: 13018: 13017: 13013: 13003: 13001: 12988: 12987: 12983: 12973: 12971: 12958: 12957: 12953: 12943: 12941: 12930: 12926: 12916: 12914: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12869: 12868: 12864: 12854: 12852: 12845:Times of Israel 12839: 12838: 12834: 12824: 12822: 12815:Middle East Eye 12809: 12808: 12804: 12791: 12789: 12772: 12768: 12758: 12756: 12745: 12741: 12731: 12729: 12716: 12715: 12711: 12701: 12699: 12686: 12685: 12681: 12674:(27 May 2014), 12672:Wayback Machine 12663: 12659: 12649:Wayback Machine 12639: 12635: 12625: 12623: 12610: 12609: 12605: 12599:Wayback Machine 12590: 12586: 12575: 12571: 12560: 12556: 12545: 12541: 12532: 12531: 12527: 12514: 12513: 12509: 12499: 12497: 12482: 12475: 12465: 12463: 12448: 12444: 12434: 12432: 12419: 12418: 12414: 12404: 12402: 12389: 12388: 12384: 12374: 12372: 12359: 12358: 12354: 12344: 12342: 12329: 12328: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12308: 12297: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12278: 12276: 12261: 12260: 12256: 12237: 12233: 12223: 12221: 12208: 12207: 12203: 12193: 12191: 12176: 12172: 12162: 12160: 12151: 12150: 12146: 12136: 12134: 12119: 12115: 12105: 12103: 12088: 12084: 12074:Wayback Machine 12064: 12060: 12050:Wayback Machine 12041: 12037: 12027: 12025: 12010: 12006: 11996: 11994: 11990: 11983: 11979: 11978: 11974: 11964: 11962: 11953: 11952: 11948: 11938: 11936: 11921: 11914: 11904: 11902: 11889: 11888: 11881: 11871: 11869: 11856: 11855: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11804: 11803: 11799: 11789: 11787: 11769: 11762: 11750: 11746: 11734: 11730: 11718: 11714: 11702: 11698: 11683: 11661: 11657: 11647: 11645: 11636: 11635: 11631: 11621: 11619: 11610: 11609: 11605: 11595: 11593: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11549: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11519: 11518: 11514: 11504: 11502: 11489: 11488: 11484: 11474: 11472: 11457: 11453: 11443: 11441: 11428: 11427: 11423: 11413: 11411: 11396: 11392: 11382: 11380: 11365: 11361: 11351: 11349: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11305: 11304: 11300: 11290: 11288: 11273: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11242: 11238: 11224: 11223: 11219: 11209: 11207: 11192: 11188: 11178: 11176: 11161: 11157: 11147: 11145: 11136: 11135: 11131: 11117: 11115: 11104: 11100: 11090: 11088: 11071: 11067: 11057: 11055: 11040: 11036: 11026: 11024: 11009: 11005: 10991: 10989: 10972: 10968: 10958: 10956: 10941: 10937: 10927: 10925: 10908: 10904: 10894: 10892: 10877: 10873: 10863: 10861: 10852: 10851: 10847: 10837: 10835: 10822: 10821: 10817: 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10776:Financial Times 10766: 10762: 10752: 10750: 10735: 10731: 10721: 10719: 10704: 10700: 10690: 10688: 10675: 10674: 10670: 10660: 10658: 10654: 10647: 10638: 10634: 10624: 10622: 10607: 10603: 10593: 10591: 10578: 10577: 10573: 10563: 10561: 10548: 10547: 10543: 10533: 10531: 10518: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10486: 10482: 10472: 10470: 10457: 10456: 10452: 10442: 10440: 10431: 10430: 10426: 10421:Wayback Machine 10411:Wayback Machine 10401: 10397: 10388: 10384: 10376: 10372: 10366:Wayback Machine 10347: 10345: 10344:on 22 June 2009 10318: 10311: 10300: 10296: 10286: 10284: 10274: 10270: 10255: 10251: 10241: 10239: 10224: 10220: 10210: 10208: 10197: 10193: 10183: 10181: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10153: 10151: 10134: 10130: 10120: 10118: 10111:The Independent 10103: 10099: 10089: 10087: 10080: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10044: 10033: 10020: 10016: 10009: 9993:. p. 157. 9975: 9968: 9949: 9945: 9935: 9933: 9929: 9922: 9913: 9909: 9899: 9897: 9882:Berman, Lazar. 9880: 9876: 9866: 9864: 9853: 9849: 9818: 9816: 9801: 9797: 9792:on 7 July 2014. 9778: 9774: 9753: 9749: 9738: 9734: 9720: 9718: 9707: 9703: 9693: 9691: 9680: 9676: 9666: 9664: 9657: 9653: 9643: 9641: 9630: 9626: 9616: 9614: 9599: 9595: 9548: 9544: 9534: 9532: 9515: 9511: 9501: 9499: 9494: 9493: 9489: 9474: 9470: 9460: 9458: 9449: 9448: 9444: 9434: 9432: 9415: 9411: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9350: 9339: 9335: 9334: 9330: 9320: 9318: 9314: 9307: 9301: 9297: 9283: 9281: 9277: 9270: 9264: 9260: 9243: 9242: 9235: 9216: 9212: 9193: 9186: 9167: 9163: 9144: 9140: 9131:. 10 May 2017. 9123: 9122: 9118: 9099: 9095: 9080: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9033: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9001: 8997: 8985: 8981: 8968: 8967: 8963: 8950: 8949: 8945: 8933:Wayback Machine 8924: 8920: 8895:Wayback Machine 8882: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8859:The Independent 8851: 8847: 8837:Wayback Machine 8828: 8821: 8800: 8796: 8786:Wayback Machine 8777: 8773: 8767:Wayback Machine 8758: 8751: 8739: 8735: 8725: 8723: 8708: 8704: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8681: 8677: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8627: 8612: 8597: 8588: 8584: 8579: 8575: 8565: 8563: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8539: 8537: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8506: 8505: 8501: 8495:Wayback Machine 8486: 8482: 8463: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8417: 8413: 8403: 8401: 8394:Daily Telegraph 8386: 8382: 8372: 8370: 8363:The Independent 8355: 8351: 8341: 8339: 8324: 8320: 8315:on 13 May 2010. 8301: 8297: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8260: 8256: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8188:(13 May 2004). 8183: 8179: 8169: 8156: 8155: 8151: 8132: 8128: 8118: 8116: 8105: 8101: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8082: 8066: 8062: 8052: 8050: 8046: 8039: 8033: 8029: 8019: 8017: 8003: 7996: 7986: 7984: 7980: 7969: 7965: 7964: 7960: 7950: 7949: 7945: 7926: 7925: 7921: 7913: 7902: 7896: 7892: 7882: 7880: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7852: 7850: 7835: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7815: 7808: 7804: 7802: 7798: 7781: 7780: 7776: 7766: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7740: 7738: 7729: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7699: 7698: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7669: 7668: 7664: 7645: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7617: 7616: 7612: 7606:Wayback Machine 7597: 7593: 7574: 7570: 7558:Wayback Machine 7545: 7541: 7531:Wayback Machine 7521: 7517: 7509: 7505: 7495:Wayback Machine 7486: 7482: 7478:, 11 April 2005 7472:Wayback Machine 7459: 7455: 7444: 7440: 7430:Wayback Machine 7421: 7417: 7404: 7403: 7399: 7394:Wayback Machine 7384: 7380: 7370: 7368: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7345: 7343:Wayback Machine 7334: 7330: 7321:Wayback Machine 7312: 7308: 7289: 7285: 7276: 7274: 7261: 7257: 7236: 7232: 7225: 7219: 7212: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7181: 7174: 7150: 7143: 7135:Morris, Benny: 7134: 7130: 7120: 7118: 7101: 7097: 7090: 7073: 7069: 7059: 7057: 7042:Reinhart, Tanya 7039: 7035: 7020: 7013: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6926: 6922: 6915: 6901: 6897: 6878: 6876: 6859: 6855: 6842: 6840: 6829: 6825: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6794: 6788: 6784: 6774: 6772: 6761: 6752: 6728: 6726: 6708: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6668: 6655: 6638: 6619: 6615: 6597: 6595: 6584: 6580: 6572: 6568: 6559:. PĂŠriphĂŠries. 6546: 6539: 6516: 6512: 6493: 6489: 6479:Financial Times 6469: 6465: 6455: 6453: 6446:Washington Post 6438: 6434: 6420: 6418: 6403: 6402: 6398: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6329: 6327: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6288: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6248: 6215:While official 6211: 6195: 6191: 6184: 6170: 6166: 6158: 6154: 6139: 6113: 6104: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6050: 6046: 6024: 6020: 6009: 6007: 5985: 5981: 5971: 5969: 5952: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5931: 5915: 5911: 5901: 5899: 5892: 5872: 5868: 5837: 5833: 5825: 5819: 5808: 5800: 5793: 5785: 5781: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5743: 5734: 5724: 5722: 5715: 5695: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5662: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5626: 5622: 5615: 5593: 5589: 5582: 5564: 5560: 5547: 5545: 5528: 5524: 5503: 5499: 5489: 5487: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5437: 5430: 5422: 5409: 5405:(9 July 2020), 5400: 5396: 5382: 5380: 5371: 5370: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5334: 5327: 5312: 5305: 5295: 5293: 5276: 5272: 5262: 5260: 5253: 5233: 5229: 5182: 5178: 5168: 5166: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5137: 5130:Financial Times 5122: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5044:Apartheid state 5019: 5011:Cyril Ramaphosa 4976:Poster for the 4873:Archbishop and 4868: 4853:Agnes Callamard 4799: 4746: 4678: 4676:Other countries 4657: 4576:Emmanuel Macron 4547: 4477: 4332: 4313: 4296:Shibley Telhami 4284:Michael Barnett 4230:Jewish diaspora 4205: 4203:Scholarly views 4200: 4187: 4161: 4142: 4128:. Referring to 4085:Agnes Callamard 4055:Agnes Callamard 4044: 4011:In April 2021, 4009: 3997: 3980: 3967: 3943: 3938: 3936:Reports by NGOs 3914: 3901: 3883: 3852:Richard A. Falk 3830: 3825: 3820: 3808:Verene Shepherd 3799: 3793: 3750: 3744: 3725: 3706: 3688: 3682: 3620: 3603:Blueprint Negev 3591: 3554: 3502: 3372:suicide bombers 3337: 3323: 3299: 3293: 3291:Access to water 3276: 3270: 3233: 3208: 3174:Mohammad Sarwar 3158: 3152: 3109:Richard A. Falk 3078: 3063: 2944: 2938: 2933: 2866:Anthony Stewart 2852:that while not 2819: 2789:(legislature), 2680:right of return 2649:Israeli settler 2619: 2574: 2573: 2522: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2175: 2174: 2165: 2164: 2097: 2096: 2058: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 1900:Polyculturalism 1796:Civil liberties 1768: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1737:Reappropriation 1637: 1636:Countermeasures 1629: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1554:Racial steering 1520:Numerus clausus 1424: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1137:Ethnic conflict 1072:Corrective rape 1027: 1019: 1018: 1017: 1016: 1015: 662: 651: 650: 649: 648: 647: 500: 490: 489: 488: 487: 486: 378:HIV/AIDS stigma 250: 242: 241: 240: 239: 238: 187:Mental disorder 129: 121: 120: 119: 118: 117: 90: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15502: 15492: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15452: 15451: 15440: 15434: 15421: 15420:External links 15418: 15416: 15415: 15401: 15380: 15344: 15338: 15325: 15295: 15262: 15248: 15229: 15211: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15187: 15186: 15152: 15133: 15112: 15100: 15088: 15081: 15061: 15039:Pambazuka News 15021: 14993: 14965: 14937: 14912: 14877: 14847: 14812: 14785: 14741: 14714: 14707: 14686: 14679: 14658: 14640: 14621: 14614: 14592: 14561: 14538: 14507: 14474: 14460: 14430: 14400: 14370: 14337: 14307: 14277: 14246: 14215: 14197: 14171: 14145: 14115: 14085: 14059: 14029: 14015: 13985: 13954: 13937:Jerusalem Post 13923: 13896: 13866: 13840: 13808: 13789: 13762: 13732: 13700: 13670: 13639: 13608: 13577: 13546: 13515: 13489: 13463: 13433: 13402: 13372: 13349:Magid, Jacob. 13341: 13311: 13281: 13251: 13220: 13190: 13164: 13134: 13103: 13072: 13041: 13026:(in Catalan). 13011: 12981: 12966:(in Catalan). 12951: 12924: 12892: 12862: 12832: 12802: 12766: 12739: 12709: 12679: 12657: 12633: 12603: 12584: 12569: 12554: 12539: 12525: 12507: 12473: 12442: 12412: 12382: 12352: 12322: 12286: 12254: 12247:) – via 12231: 12201: 12170: 12144: 12113: 12082: 12058: 12035: 12004: 11972: 11946: 11912: 11879: 11862:Foreign Policy 11849: 11823: 11797: 11760: 11744: 11728: 11712: 11696: 11681: 11655: 11629: 11603: 11572: 11542: 11512: 11482: 11451: 11421: 11390: 11359: 11325: 11298: 11267: 11236: 11217: 11186: 11155: 11129: 11098: 11065: 11034: 11003: 10966: 10935: 10902: 10871: 10845: 10815: 10793: 10760: 10729: 10698: 10668: 10632: 10601: 10571: 10541: 10511: 10480: 10450: 10424: 10395: 10382: 10370: 10309: 10294: 10268: 10249: 10226:Decker, Adam. 10218: 10191: 10161: 10128: 10097: 10078: 10058: 10014: 10007: 9966: 9943: 9907: 9874: 9847: 9795: 9772: 9747: 9732: 9709:Dugard, John. 9701: 9674: 9651: 9624: 9593: 9562:(3): 405–426. 9542: 9509: 9487: 9468: 9442: 9409: 9394: 9364: 9328: 9295: 9258: 9251:. 8 May 2017. 9233: 9210: 9184: 9175:Jerusalem Post 9161: 9138: 9116: 9093: 9078: 9052: 9026: 8995: 8979: 8961: 8943: 8918: 8876: 8845: 8839:Heather Sharp 8819: 8802:Ben Lynfield. 8794: 8771: 8749: 8733: 8702: 8670: 8637: 8616:"Worlds apart" 8595: 8582: 8573: 8547: 8521: 8499: 8480: 8457: 8431: 8411: 8380: 8349: 8318: 8295: 8279: 8269:Jerusalem Post 8254: 8229: 8203: 8177: 8172:For the Record 8166:on 15 May 2010 8149: 8126: 8099: 8087: 8080: 8060: 8027: 7994: 7983:on 6 July 2010 7958: 7943: 7919: 7890: 7860: 7829: 7796: 7774: 7763:on 2 July 2010 7748: 7722: 7711:on 10 May 2011 7692: 7662: 7647:Dugard, John. 7636: 7610: 7591: 7568: 7539: 7515: 7503: 7480: 7453: 7438: 7415: 7397: 7378: 7348: 7328: 7306: 7283: 7255: 7230: 7200: 7172: 7141: 7128: 7095: 7088: 7067: 7033: 7011: 6970: 6950: 6920: 6913: 6895: 6853: 6823: 6782: 6750: 6699: 6653: 6636: 6613: 6566: 6537: 6510: 6487: 6463: 6432: 6396: 6369: 6337: 6320:United Nations 6303: 6286: 6253: 6246: 6209: 6189: 6182: 6164: 6152: 6137: 6129:2027.42/127105 6102: 6081: 6063: 6044: 6037:) – via 6027:Roth, Kenneth 6018: 5979: 5943: 5929: 5909: 5890: 5866: 5847:(3): 915–928. 5831: 5817: 5791: 5779: 5775:exceptionalism 5763: 5732: 5713: 5689: 5651: 5620: 5613: 5587: 5580: 5558: 5522: 5497: 5464: 5428: 5403:Sfard, Michael 5394: 5361: 5325: 5303: 5270: 5251: 5245:. p. 63. 5227: 5192:(1): 247–281. 5176: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5115: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5020: 5018: 5015: 4980:, designed by 4944:Denis Goldberg 4936:Ronnie Kasrils 4920:anti-apartheid 4867: 4864: 4810:Project Nimbus 4798: 4795: 4745: 4742: 4677: 4674: 4656: 4653: 4562:Prime Minister 4546: 4545:European views 4543: 4500:F. W. de Klerk 4476: 4475:American views 4473: 4331: 4328: 4312: 4309: 4275:Foreign Policy 4221:Kogila Moodley 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4186: 4183: 4160: 4154: 4141: 4138: 4096:, a nonprofit 4043: 4040: 4008: 4005: 3996: 3993: 3979: 3976: 3966: 3963: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3913: 3910: 3900: 3897: 3882: 3879: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3795:Main article: 3792: 3789: 3743: 3740: 3724: 3721: 3713:The Guardian's 3705: 3702: 3681: 3678: 3619: 3616: 3590: 3587: 3582:Menachem Mazuz 3553: 3550: 3509:Kogila Moodley 3501: 3498: 3408:closure system 3388:Marwan Bishara 3322: 3319: 3295:Main article: 3292: 3289: 3272:Main article: 3269: 3266: 3232: 3229: 3154:Main article: 3151: 3148: 3107:October 2010, 3077: 3074: 3062: 3059: 3055:David Rothkopf 3050:Foreign Policy 2940:Main article: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2898:in the nearby 2868:used the term 2818: 2815: 2781:and planning, 2752:United Nations 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2571: 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1949: 1948: 1947: 1945:Reverse racism 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1915:Prisoner abuse 1912: 1907: 1905:Power distance 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1823:Ethnic penalty 1820: 1819: 1818: 1816:Neurodiversity 1813: 1803: 1801:Dehumanization 1798: 1793: 1791:Cisnormativity 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1767:Related topics 1766: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1611:State religion 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1547:Nuremberg Laws 1544: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1489:Ghetto benches 1486: 1484:Gerrymandering 1481: 1476: 1471: 1469:Gender pay gap 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1422: 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13658: 13654: 13650: 13643: 13627: 13623: 13622:Just Security 13619: 13612: 13596: 13592: 13588: 13581: 13565: 13561: 13557: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13519: 13503: 13499: 13493: 13477: 13473: 13467: 13451: 13447: 13443: 13437: 13421: 13417: 13413: 13406: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13376: 13360: 13356: 13352: 13345: 13329: 13325: 13321: 13315: 13299: 13295: 13291: 13285: 13269: 13265: 13261: 13255: 13239: 13235: 13231: 13224: 13208: 13204: 13200: 13194: 13178: 13174: 13168: 13152: 13148: 13144: 13138: 13122: 13118: 13114: 13107: 13091: 13087: 13083: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13052: 13045: 13029: 13025: 13021: 13015: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12955: 12939: 12935: 12928: 12912: 12908: 12907: 12902: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12866: 12850: 12846: 12842: 12836: 12820: 12816: 12812: 12806: 12799: 12787: 12783: 12782: 12777: 12770: 12754: 12750: 12743: 12727: 12723: 12719: 12713: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12683: 12677: 12673: 12669: 12666: 12661: 12654: 12650: 12646: 12643: 12637: 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Jerusalem. 8860: 8856: 8849: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8831: 8826: 8824: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8798: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8780: 8775: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8756: 8754: 8746: 8742: 8737: 8721: 8717: 8713: 8706: 8687: 8680: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8641: 8625: 8621: 8617: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8592: 8586: 8577: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8535: 8531: 8525: 8517: 8513: 8509: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8484: 8476: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8428: 8424: 8420: 8415: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8384: 8368: 8364: 8360: 8353: 8337: 8333: 8329: 8322: 8314: 8310: 8306: 8299: 8291: 8290: 8283: 8275: 8271: 8270: 8265: 8258: 8250: 8246: 8245: 8240: 8233: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8186:Bishara, Azmi 8181: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8153: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8130: 8114: 8110: 8103: 8091: 8083: 8077: 8073: 8072: 8064: 8045: 8038: 8031: 8015: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7999: 7979: 7975: 7968: 7962: 7954: 7947: 7939: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7923: 7912: 7908: 7901: 7894: 7878: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7833: 7814: 7807: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7762: 7758: 7752: 7736: 7732: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7680: 7676: 7672: 7666: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7643: 7641: 7624: 7620: 7614: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7595: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7572: 7565: 7564: 7559: 7555: 7552: 7548: 7543: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7525: 7519: 7512: 7507: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7484: 7477: 7476:New Statesman 7473: 7469: 7466: 7462: 7457: 7450: 7449: 7442: 7435: 7431: 7427: 7424: 7419: 7411: 7407: 7401: 7395: 7391: 7388: 7382: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7344: 7340: 7337: 7332: 7325: 7322: 7318: 7315: 7310: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7287: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7259: 7251: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7234: 7226:(243 KB) 7218: 7211: 7207:John Dugard, 7204: 7196: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7154: 7153:Weiss, Philip 7148: 7146: 7138: 7132: 7116: 7112: 7111: 7106: 7099: 7091: 7089:0-231-11789-2 7085: 7081: 7077: 7071: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7016: 7008: 7005: 6999: 6993: 6987: 6980: 6973: 6967: 6964:. Routledge. 6963: 6962: 6954: 6947: 6944: 6938: 6931: 6924: 6916: 6910: 6906: 6899: 6892: 6889: 6874: 6870: 6869: 6868:Sunday Herald 6864: 6857: 6850: 6838: 6834: 6827: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6793: 6786: 6770: 6766: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6747: 6744: 6738: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6706: 6704: 6687: 6683: 6679: 6678: 6677:Policy Review 6673: 6666: 6664: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6650: 6647: 6639: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6623: 6617: 6609: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6577: 6570: 6562: 6558: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6542: 6534: 6529: 6525: 6521: 6514: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6491: 6484: 6480: 6475: 6467: 6451: 6447: 6443: 6436: 6429: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6354: 6347: 6341: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6307: 6298: 6293: 6289: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6266: 6265: 6257: 6249: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6218: 6212: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6193: 6185: 6183:0-333-44884-7 6179: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6156: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6099: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6048: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6022: 6006: 6002: 5995: 5990: 5983: 5967: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5950: 5948: 5932: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5913: 5897: 5893: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5878: 5870: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5835: 5824: 5820: 5814: 5807: 5806: 5798: 5796: 5788: 5783: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5752: 5748: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5720: 5716: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5693: 5677: 5673: 5672: 5671:The Intercept 5667: 5660: 5658: 5656: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5624: 5616: 5614:0-19-570179-8 5610: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5591: 5583: 5581:1-84277-339-9 5577: 5573: 5569: 5562: 5555: 5543: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5526: 5518: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5501: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5442: 5435: 5433: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5408: 5404: 5398: 5391: 5378: 5374: 5368: 5366: 5349: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5332: 5330: 5321: 5317: 5310: 5308: 5291: 5287: 5286: 5281: 5274: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5231: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5180: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5146: 5132: 5131: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5014: 5012: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4989: 4983: 4982:Carlos Latuff 4979: 4974: 4970: 4966: 4964: 4963:Sisa Ngombane 4960: 4956: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4916: 4914: 4909: 4905: 4900: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4872: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4827: 4821: 4818: 4813: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4794: 4792: 4787: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4766: 4761: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4750:General Synod 4741: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4673: 4670: 4669:Naledi Pandor 4665: 4662: 4655:African views 4652: 4649: 4644: 4641:wrote in the 4640: 4639:Amos Goldberg 4635: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601:Mahmoud Abbas 4599: 4594: 4592: 4588: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4457: 4454: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4385: 4382: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4362:Mansour Abbas 4358: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4336:Yitzhak Rabin 4330:Israeli views 4327: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4213:Heribert Adam 4210: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4030:Michael Biton 4027: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3975: 3972: 3965:2020 Yesh Din 3962: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3933: 3931: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3909: 3906: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3878: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3845: 3843: 3838: 3835: 3815: 3813: 3812:Pansy Tlakula 3809: 3804: 3798: 3788: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3766: 3761: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3720: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3709:Chris McGreal 3701: 3697: 3694: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3668:Amos Schocken 3664: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3649:Meretz-Yachad 3646: 3641: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3612: 3604: 3600: 3595: 3586: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3572: 3571:Chris McGreal 3567: 3564: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3530:, writing in 3529: 3524: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3505:Heribert Adam 3500:Israel proper 3497: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3469:Moshe Ya'alon 3464: 3461: 3457: 3452: 3445: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3430:Jamal Zahalka 3427: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3412:Leila Farsakh 3409: 3406:A permit and 3404: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3380: 3379:until 1994". 3377: 3373: 3368: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3298: 3288: 3286: 3285:Robben Island 3280: 3275: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3236:Henry Siegman 3228: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3215:In 2004, the 3213: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3162: 3157: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3066:Leila Farsakh 3058: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3014: 3013:Aaron Klieman 3010: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2928: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2846: 2844: 2843:Liberal Party 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2763:Law of Return 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2554:One-drop rule 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2532:Statelessness 2530: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2476: 2475:United States 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2331: 2321: 2320: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2305:Jim Crow laws 2303: 2301: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2234: 2232: 2229:Greek–Turkish 2227: 2223: 2222: 2218: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2205:Fascist Italy 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2169: 2168: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129:Environmental 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2019: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1999:Social stigma 1997: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1764: 1763: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1606:State atheism 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:Jim Crow laws 1540: 1539: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1527:One-drop rule 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442:Blood quantum 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1420: 1419: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1383:Victimisation 1381: 1379: 1378:Trans bashing 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Religious war 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1328:Racialization 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1199:Glass ceiling 1197: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1142:Ethnic hatred 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1077:Counter-jihad 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1022: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 880: 877: 876: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 853: 852:United States 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 734: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 716: 715:United States 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 661: 655: 654: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 628:Protestantism 626: 624: 621: 617: 614: 613: 612: 609: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 584: 583: 580: 579: 578: 575: 571: 568: 566: 563: 562: 561: 558: 556: 553: 549: 546: 544: 543:LDS or Mormon 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 505: 499: 494: 493: 483: 480: 478: 475: 471: 468: 466: 465:Transmisogyny 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 453: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 368:Gerontophobia 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 298:Anti-intersex 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 273:Anti-albinism 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 246: 245: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 194: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 134: 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Index

Israel and the apartheid analogy

Al-Shuhada Street
Old City of Hebron
Israeli-occupied
West Bank
Israeli settlers
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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