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Reappropriation

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49: 2212:; activists groups that engage in this process have been argued to be more likely to be seen as representative of their groups and see those groups as raising in power and status in their society. Scholars have argued that those who use such terms to describe themselves in the act of reappropriation "will feel powerful and therefore see his or her group label as less stigmatizing. Observers will infer that the group has power and will therefore see the label as less saturated in negativity". 3013:...that slurs are in certain cases felicitously used to mean something non-derogatory (e.g. in an appropriative manner) is now a well documented linguistic phenomenon.. For instance Russell Simmons, founder of Def Jam Records, reports from the perspective of hip-hop culture that "When we say 'nigger' now, it's very positive. Now all white kids who buy into hip-hop culture call each other 'nigger' because they have no history with the word other than something positive..." 6608: 90: 6618: 4654:(2013). "Das Me". "You say that I'm a slut, It ain't your business who I'm fucking with, A dude could fuck 3 bitches and they'd say that he's the man, But I get it in with twins, she's a whore, That's what they saying, It's time to take the word back 'Slut' is now a compliment, A sexy-ass female who running shit and confident, Lady who on top of it, a female with a sex drive." 2236:
reclaimed at all. In other cases, a word can be seen as acceptable when used by the members of the community that has reclaimed it (in-group usage), but its use by outside parties (out-group usage) can still be seen as derogatory and thus controversial. For example, Brontsema noted in 2003 in his discussion of the reclaimed terms that while " may be acceptable for
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in their politics, but which members of the Society adopted over time for themselves, so that the word came to refer exclusively to them, and generally in a positive or neutral sense, even though the term "Jesuitical" is derived from the Society of Jesus and is used to mean things like: manipulative,
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Value reversal refers to changing the meaning from pejorative to positive, while neutralization refers to changing the meaning from pejorative to neutral. Stigma exploitation, finally, refers to retaining the derogatory nature of such terms as a reminder that a given group has been subject to unfair
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Those opposed to the reclamation of terms have argued that such terms are irredeemable and are forever connected to their derogatory meaning, and their usage will continue to hurt those who remember its original intent and even reinforce the existing stigma. The supporters of reclamation argue, in
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but has been brought back into acceptable usage, usually starting within its original target, i.e. the communities that were pejoratively described by that word, and later spreading to the general populace as well. Some of the terms being reclaimed have originated as non-pejorative terms that over
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Reclaimed words often remain controversial for a time, due to their original pejorative nature. For some terms, even "reclaimed" usage by members of the community concerned is a subject of controversy. Often, not all members of a given community support the idea that a particular slur should be
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Reclamation can be seen as both a psychological, individual process and as a sociological, society-wide process. In terms of a personal process, it has been discussed in the context of empowerment that comes from "disarming the power of a dominant group to control one’s own and others’ views of
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party, based on their penchant for saying "I know nothing" when asked for details by outsiders; this became the common name for the party. It eventually became a popular name, sufficiently so that consumer products like tea, candy, and even a freighter were branded with the name.
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conducted an extensive study on reappropriation based on the band name and found that reclaimed words could be an effective tool for neutralizing disparaging words: "Reappropriation does seem to work in the sense of defusing insults, rendering them less disparaging and harmful."
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turn, that many such words had non-derogatory meanings that are simply being restored and that in either case, reclaiming such a word denies it to those who would want to use it to oppress others and represents a form of moral victory for the group that reclaimed it.
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to use it freely, it is off-limits to whites, whose usage of nigger cannot be the same, given its history and the general history of racial oppression and racial relations in the United States." A similar argument has been made in 2009 for words associated with the
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is a genre of music characterized by traits such as heavily distorted guitars. The term "shoegaze" was initially a pejorative label, criticizing performers for tending to stand still and closely watch their
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time became pejorative. Reclaiming them can be seen as restoring their original intent. This, however, does not apply to all such words as some were used in a derogatory fashion from the very beginning.
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for a young Jewish woman who forsook traditional Jewish dress values for those of the ostentatiously wealthy and became overly materialistic and overgroomed. The term was then reclaimed by those women.
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which, despite being used by the Royalists for the supporters of the Parliamentary cause, remained a derisory word up to the point of it being a punishable offense if used to refer to a soldier of the
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as a point of pride, they likewise reappropriated the song, altering verses, and turning it into a patriotic anthem. The term is now widely used as an affectionate nickname for Americans in general.
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Although those terms are most often used in the context of language, this concept has also been used in relation to other cultural concepts, for example in the discussion of reappropriation of
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Groom, Carla; Bodenhausen, Galen V; Galinsky, Adam D; Hugenberg, Kurt (2003-01-01), "The reappropriation of stigmatizing labels: implications for social identity",
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to ridicule the painters for their lack of seriousness preferring to paint "fleeting impressions of the moment" rather than allegorical or ultra-realist themes.
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reappropriation, the process of taking possession of a slur previously used exclusively by dominant groups to reinforce a stigmatized group's lesser status
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Linguistic reclamation, also known as linguistic resignification or reappropriation, refers to the appropriation of a pejorative epithet by its target(s).
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was mostly a derogatory term used by opponents of collectivist forms of socialism, until it was adopted by the anarchist movement in the late 1800s.
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process by which a group reclaims words or artifacts that were previously used in a way disparaging of that group. It is a specific form of a
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of the United States of America as a cultural symbol and badge of pride - however this reappropriation has not been as evident in mainstream
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To a lesser extent, and more controversially among the groups referred to, many racial, ethnic, and class terms have been reappropriated:
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A Thesaurus Dictionary of the English Language Designed to Suggest Immediately Any Desired Word Needed to Express Exactly a Given Idea
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as an introduction to one of his rallies, using a graphic captioned "Les Deplorables". Subsequently, Trump called Clinton a "
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Baker, Zoe (2023). "Means And Ends: The Revolutionary Practice of Anarchism In Europe And The United States". AK Press. p. 30
3598: 3507: 3380: 3353: 3085: 2258: 616: 547: 272: 3290:""The other Asian": Linguistic, ethnic and cultural stereotypes at an after -school Asian American teen videomaking project" 5656: 4966: 4788: 2420:, as a criticism of the uncultured colonists, but during the Revolution, as the colonists began to reappropriate the label 2254: 2057: 1076: 362: 176: 6302: 5972: 5885: 5776: 5444: 5264: 4901: 4886: 1736: 1392: 1305: 1196: 856: 674: 297: 282: 5870: 5344: 4154: 2291: 1290: 756: 6667: 5518: 5349: 4840: 4818: 4595: 3055: 930: 761: 228: 206: 2204:
In terms of the wider sociopolitical empowerment process, reclamation process has also been credited with promoting
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Coles, Gregory (2016). "EMERGING VOICES: The exorcism of language: Reclaimed derogatory terms and their limits".
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William E. Gienapp. "Salmon P. Chase, Nativism, and the Formation of the Republican Party in Ohio", pp. 22, 24.
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Disability Studies and the Inclusive Classroom: Critical Practices for Creating Least Restrictive Attitudes
2502: 1223: 1171: 107: 3042:, Research on Managing Groups and Teams, vol. 5, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp. 221–256, 2497:; early members were originally mocked for their "methodical" and rule-driven religious devotion, founder 6435: 6287: 5706: 5307: 5253: 2975: 2571: 1875: 1721: 1126: 719: 657: 2600:
slang for a materialistic young woman, originally was a derogatory term used by the elder generation of
2459: 2101:(i.e., change in a word's meaning). Linguistic reclamation can have wider implications in the fields of 6544: 5329: 5011: 4742: 4587: 2612:, originally black slang in the Southern United States for poor whites, reclaimed by white prison gangs 2220: 1984: 741: 407: 122: 4408: 3703: 2755:
newspaper under the title "The Exhibition of the Impression-ists". In particular he used the painting
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was ridiculed as "Impression-ist" in 1872, but the term then became the name of the art movement, "
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Precarious Visualities: New Perspectives on Identification in Contemporary Art and Visual Culture
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Herbert, Cassie (2015-11-01). "Precarious projects: the performative structure of reclamation".
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conspiring, treacherous, capable of intellectually justifying anything by convoluted reasoning.
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Tamás, Bényei (2001). "Leakings: Reappropriating Science Fiction—The Case of Kurt Vonnegut".
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Robin Brontsema suggested that there are at least three identifiable goals of reclamation:
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Godrej, Farah (2011). "Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation".
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In the 1850s in the United States, a secretive political party was derisively dubbed the
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was a derogatory nickname reappropriated as self-identification, in contrast to the term
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Friend & Foe: When to Cooperate, When to Compete, and How to Succeed at Both
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Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment
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The evolution of the term shoegaze and its connotations has been discussed by
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during concerts; however, critics and artists later began to embrace the name.
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oneself", and gaining control over the way one is described, and hence, one's
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or slurper), reappropriated by some members of the South Asian expatriate or
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There are many recent examples of linguistic reappropriation in the areas of
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Lang, Hartmut (1998). "The Population Development of the Rehoboth Basters".
2147:– a process through which a word's meaning becomes more positive over time. 6405: 6292: 6120: 6087: 6067: 5997: 5987: 5967: 5947: 5583: 5481: 5476: 5207: 5182: 5046: 4986: 4951: 4921: 4651: 4428:"Putin unapologetic, uncompromising on war against Ukraine - Dec. 18, 2014" 4316:
Griffin, Larry J.; Hargis, Peggy G.; Wilson, Charles Reagan (1 July 2012).
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Nineteenth-Century Anti-Catholic Discourses: The Case of Charlotte Brontë
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The Language of Ethnic Conflict: Social Organization and Lexical Culture
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Gertrude Stein and Richard Wright: The Poetics and Politics of Modernism
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Social Work Practice with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People
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Words some feminist activists have argued should be reclaimed include:
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Asselin, Olivier; Lamoureux, Johanne; Ross, Christine (21 July 2008).
3704:"Donald Trump Enters Stage to 'Les Mis' Theme, Welcomes 'Deplorables'" 6482: 6430: 6147: 5746: 4871: 4484: 3668: 2726: 2494: 2435: 2362: 2102: 1922: 1870: 1573: 1166: 267: 4627:"Shoegaze Week: DIS Talks To Simon Scott About His Time In Slowdive" 4231:. Alternative criminology series. New York: NYU Press. p. 118. 3172:
Paper prepared for the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting
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as an epithet, but took up the term themselves. Similarly, the term
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Wong, Andrew D. (November 2005). "The reappropriation of tongzhi".
2797: 2769: 2358: 2219:, reappropriation of popular culture (e.g., the reappropriation of 2094: 1887: 1711: 1630: 1275: 1201: 1106: 1066: 422: 417: 412: 337: 332: 277: 3441:"21 Words the Queer Community Has Reclaimed (and Some We Haven't)" 4946: 4850: 4830: 4803: 4778: 4682: 3664:"'Deplorable' and proud: Some Trump supporters embrace the label" 3165:"Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation" 3037: 2895: 2653: 2616: 2261:
community divided on whether the term has been reclaimed or not.
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One of the older examples of successful reclaiming is the term
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and has been described in terms of personal or sociopolitical
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was originally a derogatory term, and more recently the term
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Jerome Rothenberg's Experimental Poetry and Jewish Tradition
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Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison
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Galinsky, Adam; Schweitzer, Maurice (29 September 2015).
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In 1874 during their first independent art show, critic
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Fixing English: Prescriptivism and Language History
2652:syntax where it is used in a more condescending or 2620:, originally a derogatory term for people from the 2520: 2501:embraced the term for his movement. Members of the 2253:. A related discourse occurred with regards to the 4357: 4178: 3987:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. xvii. 6493:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4364:. New York: Crown Publishing Group. p. 129. 4149:. 30 degrees South Publishers. pp. 198–199. 2517:has been subject to a similar change in meaning. 1933:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 6634: 4049: 3984:Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word 3919:Discipleship... and the people called Methodists 3829:. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 49. 3080:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 146–148. 2410:In the American colonies, British officers used 6153:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4476: 4295:"Ich bin ein Smoggy: reclaiming regional pride" 4224: 4025:"How 'Subtle Asian Traits' Became a Global Hit" 2165:treatment. Those goals are mutually exclusive. 1579:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5635:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4559:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 356–. 4516: 3925:. The Methodist Church in Britain. p. 9. 2493:Other examples can be found in the origins of 1055:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4698: 4470: 4351: 4286: 4218: 4142: 4119: 4082: 3843: 2230: 2058: 4309: 4062:. University of Alabama Press. p. 153. 4056:Stephen Paul Miller; Morris, Daniel (2010). 3974: 3816: 3489: 3422:"Trademark Office says no to Dykes on Bikes" 3335: 2853:by those with technical or obscure interests 27:Valuing a formerly pejorative term in esteem 5851:List of people killed for being transgender 3909: 2632:, now commonly used in self-identification. 2197:, the latter who also referred to it as a " 1271:List of people killed for being transgender 4705: 4691: 4268:"Peckerwood | Hate Symbols Database | ADL" 4225:Carceral, K.C.; Bernard, Thomas J (2006). 4170: 4089:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 66. 4059:Radical Poetics and Secular Jewish Culture 3362: 2065: 2051: 4663: 4522: 4477:Baglieri, Susan; Shapiro, Arthur (2012). 4076: 3885: 3849: 3565: 3348:. Lehigh University Press. pp. 23–. 3158: 3156: 3067: 2945: 4962:Social determinants of health in poverty 4450: 4319:The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 3877:Aikio, Annukka; Vornanen, Rauni (1982). 3822: 3496:Abbie E. Goldberg; Genny Beemyn (2021). 3341: 2990: 2988: 2449:referred to some Trump supporters as a " 2443:2016 United States presidential election 2282:refused a trademark registration for an 358:Social determinants of health in poverty 47: 4624: 4573: 4292: 3980: 3616:"Mystery Solved: The Etymology of Dude" 3252: 3174:. University of Indiana. Archived from 2749:penned a hostile review of the show in 2628:, in reference to the town's notorious 14: 6635: 4425: 3915: 3796: 3613: 3588: 3499:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies 3438: 3368: 3162: 3153: 3100: 3073: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2644:people, reappropriated by some in the 4686: 4406: 4185:. Columbia University Press. p.  4176: 3981:Kennedy, Randall (18 December 2008). 3891: 3870: 3747: 3464: 3306: 3294:Dissertations Available from ProQuest 3287: 3217: 3103:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 2994: 2985: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2777:founded in 1999; its members produce 2227:), or reappropriation of traditions. 6617: 5657:Capital punishment for homosexuality 4967:Social determinants of mental health 4666:"Lady: A Feminist Four Letter Word?" 4523:Cigainero, Jake (October 29, 2014). 4022: 3953: 3947: 3593:. London: Penguin Books. p. 2. 3522: 3309:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 3288:Reyes, Angela Rosario (2003-01-01). 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 2886:, a similar strategy used for images 2305: 2255:Washington Redskins name controversy 2127:word is a word that was at one time 1077:Capital punishment for homosexuality 363:Social determinants of mental health 5777:Genital modification and mutilation 4146:The Art of the South African Insult 3850:Stevenson, Angus (19 August 2010). 2861:by the children of military members 2728:Mad by people with mental disorders 1197:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 4712: 4127:Ukraine okays 'zhyd' slur for Jews 4125:Winer, Stuart. 19 December 2012. " 3502:. SAGE Publications. p. 953. 2914: 2562:Curry, used a derogatory term for 2292:Washington University in St. Louis 2112: 25: 6679: 4407:Clark, Andrew (12 October 2005). 3369:Mallon, Gerald P. (2 June 2009). 3198: 3018: 6616: 6607: 6606: 6256:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6093:Law for Protection of the Nation 5993:White genocide conspiracy theory 4629:. DrownedInSound. Archived from 3591:The English Civil Wars 1640–1660 3439:Cheves, Alexander (2017-08-02). 2952:Colorado Research in Linguistics 2734: 2588:can still be seen as pejorative. 2521:Race, ethnicity, and nationality 1690:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1519:Law for Protection of the Nation 1413:White genocide conspiracy theory 88: 6098:MSM blood donation restrictions 5846:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4657: 4645: 4609: 4453:"Як українці стають «Укропами»" 4444: 4419: 4400: 4293:McKeown, Sarah (22 June 2009). 4260: 4136: 4103: 4016: 3790: 3766: 3748:Hatch, Jenavieve (2016-10-20). 3741: 3716: 3696: 3676: 3656: 3647: 3634: 3607: 3582: 3559: 3516: 3458: 3432: 3414: 3389: 3342:Meilicke, Christine A. (2005). 3300: 3163:Godrej, Farah (April 3, 2003). 3131:10.5250/fronjwomestud.32.3.0111 3115:10.5250/fronjwomestud.32.3.0111 2946:Brontsema, Robin (2004-06-01). 2640:, a classist slur referring to 1524:MSM blood donation restrictions 1266:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 6111:(as religious or racial quota) 4625:Gourlay, Dom (23 April 2009). 4451:Стельмах, Ірина (2014-08-07). 3892:March, Francis Andrew (1906). 3578:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 3281: 3246: 3191:Citing Patricia Hill Collins, 3094: 2686:originally an ethnic slur for 2280:US Patent and Trademark Office 1537:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 6525:Second-generation gender bias 6241:Constitutional colorblindness 4957:Social determinants of health 4664:Reid Boyd, Elizabeth (2012). 4023:Kwai, Isabella (2018-12-11). 3823:Peschier, D. (21 June 2005). 3465:Ellis, Philip (6 July 2019). 3267:10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.002 3048:10.1016/s1534-0856(02)05009-0 3009:10.1016/j.langsci.2010.11.005 2995:Croom, A.M. (2011). "Slurs". 2908: 2706: 1965:Second-generation gender bias 1675:Constitutional colorblindness 353:Social determinants of health 4600:"The Two Starts of Stuckism" 4584:The Stuckists Punk Victorian 3853:Oxford Dictionary of English 3614:Okrent, Arika (5 Nov 2013). 3473:. Condé Nast. Archived from 2898:, reappropriated LGBT symbol 2723:by people with disabilities. 2503:Religious Society of Friends 2455:Do You Hear the People Sing? 2407:are other British examples. 7: 6436:Medical model of disability 6288:Hate speech laws by country 4426:Sukhov, Oleg (2014-12-18). 4297:. Macmillan Dictionary Blog 3195:(New York: Routledge, 1991) 3074:Curzan, Anne (8 May 2014). 2877: 2810: 2572:American-Born Confused Desi 2566:(often in conjunction with 2481:to refer to members of the 2470: 2352: 2298: 1876:Medical model of disability 1722:Hate speech laws by country 10: 6684: 6545:Social model of disability 5012:Discrimination against men 4588:National Museums Liverpool 3876: 3375:. Routledge. p. 388. 2231:Controversy and objections 2221:science fiction literature 1985:Social model of disability 408:Discrimination against men 36: 29: 6602: 6341: 6218: 6011: 5898:Opposition to immigration 5622: 5262: 5104: 4864: 4814:Race / Ethnicity 4751: 4720: 4177:Allen, Irving L. (1983). 3537:10.1017/S0047404505050281 3040:Identity Issues in Groups 2840: 2758:Impression, soleil levant 2698:and later adopted by the 1318:Opposition to immigration 202:Race / Ethnicity 58:Impression, soleil levant 6668:Linguistic controversies 5893:Occupational segregation 5662:Compulsory sterilization 4274:. Anti-Defamation League 3803:"Society of Jesus"  2322:, etc. Among these are: 1313:Occupational segregation 1082:Compulsory sterilization 39:Reclaiming (neopaganism) 30:Not to be confused with 6421:Internalized oppression 6283:Fighting Discrimination 6273:Fat acceptance movement 6231:Anti-discrimination law 5871:Native American mascots 4604:"The Virtual Stuckists" 3916:Atkins, Martyn (2010). 3798:Pollen, John Hungerford 3575:Encyclopædia Britannica 2381: 1861:Internalized oppression 1717:Fighting Discrimination 1707:Fat acceptance movement 1665:Anti-discrimination law 1291:Native American mascots 6648:Historical linguistics 6540:Social identity threat 6513:Reverse discrimination 6503:Racial color blindness 5983:Violence against women 5963:Sex-selective abortion 4598:. Available online at 4483:. Vol. New York. 4409:"A bad word made good" 4143:Sarah Britten (2006). 4112:Jewish Language Review 4083:M. Lynn Weiss (1998). 3879:Uusi sivistyssanakirja 3589:Worden, Blair (2009). 2272:, heard arguments for 1980:Social identity threat 1953:Reverse discrimination 1943:Racial color blindness 1403:Violence against women 1383:Sex-selective abortion 66: 41:. For other uses, see 32:Cultural appropriation 6663:Political terminology 6508:Religious intolerance 6468:Political correctness 6298:Intersex human rights 6246:Cultural assimilation 5928:Religious persecution 5692:Disability hate crime 5477:Jewish / Antisemitism 3809:Catholic Encyclopedia 2902:Geographical renaming 2787:Young British Artists 2598:South African English 2451:Basket of deplorables 2375:(originally from the 1948:Religious intolerance 1908:Political correctness 1732:Intersex human rights 1680:Cultural assimilation 1348:Religious persecution 1112:Disability hate crime 889:Jewish / Antisemitism 51: 5913:Political repression 4917:Anti-left handedness 4907:Anti-intellectualism 3881:(in Finnish). Otava. 3778:The Washington Times 3709:Entertainment Weekly 3232:10.58680/co201628524 2890:Dysphemism treadmill 2773:is an international 2630:industrial pollution 2278:. In that case, the 1333:Political repression 313:Anti-left handedness 303:Anti-intellectualism 6416:Historical eugenics 5953:Segregation academy 5933:Religious terrorism 5722:Enemy of the people 5630:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5144:Jehovah's Witnesses 5037:Perpetual foreigner 4633:on 6 September 2015 4131:The Times of Israel 3525:Language in Society 3315:(4 (44)): 432–453. 2457:" from the musical 2379:word for 'pursuer' 2160:Stigma exploitation 1856:Historical eugenics 1373:Segregation academy 1353:Religious terrorism 1142:Enemy of the people 1050:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 548:Jehovah's Witnesses 433:Perpetual foreigner 6328:Social integration 6323:Self-determination 6313:Racial integration 6261:Diversity training 6251:Cultural pluralism 6226:Affirmative action 6126:Racial segregation 6036:Crime of apartheid 5938:Religious violence 5441:Indigenous people 4841:Sexual orientation 4670:Women and Language 4529:The New York Times 4029:The New York Times 3566:Anonymous (1911). 3477:on 16 October 2022 2964:10.25810/dky3-zq57 2664:by Australians of 2622:North East England 2602:South African Jews 2320:sexual orientation 2179:self-understanding 1760:Social integration 1755:Self-determination 1747:Racial integration 1695:Diversity training 1685:Cultural pluralism 1660:Affirmative action 1552:Racial segregation 1462:Crime of apartheid 1358:Religious violence 853:Indigenous people 229:Sexual orientation 67: 6630: 6629: 6498:Racism by country 6426:Intersectionality 6411:Heteronormativity 6210:Voter suppression 5958:Sexual harassment 5757:Forced conversion 5677:Cultural genocide 5340:African Americans 5154:post–Cold War era 5139:Eastern Orthodoxy 4902:Anti-drug addicts 4897:Anti-homelessness 4824:Scientific racism 4566:978-0-7735-7439-7 4494:978-0-415-99372-2 4371:978-0-307-72025-2 4329:978-0-8078-8254-2 4238:978-0-8147-9954-3 4196:978-0-231-05557-4 4096:978-1-60473-188-0 4069:978-0-8173-5563-0 3994:978-0-307-53891-8 3962:(4./6): 381–391. 3863:978-0-19-957112-3 3836:978-0-230-50502-5 3730:. 21 October 2016 3622:. 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2038: 1913:Polyculturalism 1809:Civil liberties 1781: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1751:Reappropriation 1652: 1651:Countermeasures 1644: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1569:Racial steering 1535:Numerus clausus 1439: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1152:Ethnic conflict 1087:Corrective rape 1042: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1030: 677: 666: 665: 664: 663: 662: 617:minority Muslim 510: 500: 499: 498: 497: 496: 388:HIV/AIDS stigma 260: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 197:Mental disorder 139: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 100: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6681: 6671: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6624: 6614: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6518:Reverse racism 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6488:Prisoner abuse 6485: 6480: 6478:Power distance 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6396:Ethnic penalty 6393: 6392: 6391: 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3728:Global Citizen 3715: 3695: 3675: 3655: 3646: 3633: 3606: 3599: 3581: 3558: 3531:(5): 763–793. 3515: 3508: 3488: 3457: 3431: 3428:on 2011-07-18. 3413: 3388: 3381: 3361: 3354: 3334: 3299: 3280: 3245: 3226:(5): 424–446. 3197: 3152: 3109:(3): 111–133. 3093: 3086: 3066: 3056: 3017: 3003:(3): 343–358. 2984: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2899: 2893: 2887: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2804:effects pedals 2794: 2791:conceptual art 2779:figurative art 2766: 2742:Impressionists 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2681: 2657: 2633: 2613: 2605: 2589: 2575: 2560: 2533: 2522: 2519: 2472: 2469: 2460:Les Misérables 2367:New Model Army 2354: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2284:Asian American 2232: 2229: 2206:social justice 2187:self-labelling 2162: 2161: 2158: 2157:Neutralization 2155: 2154:Value reversal 2125:reappropriated 2114: 2111: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2062: 2055: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1960: 1958:Reverse racism 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1928:Prisoner abuse 1925: 1920: 1918:Power distance 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1836:Ethnic penalty 1833: 1832: 1831: 1829:Neurodiversity 1826: 1816: 1814:Dehumanization 1811: 1806: 1804:Cisnormativity 1801: 1796: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1780:Related topics 1779: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1626:State religion 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1562:Nuremberg Laws 1559: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1504:Ghetto benches 1501: 1499:Gerrymandering 1496: 1491: 1486: 1484:Gender pay gap 1481: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261:Lavender scare 1258: 1256:Kill Haole Day 1253: 1251:Indian rolling 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1137:Eliminationism 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1072:Cancel culture 1069: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041:Manifestations 1040: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 931:Middle Eastern 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 897: 896: 886: 881: 876: 871: 870: 869: 864: 859: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 765: 764: 759: 754: 744: 739: 734: 733: 732: 727: 722: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 681: 680: 679: 678: 672: 671: 668: 667: 661: 660: 658:Zoroastrianism 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 634: 633: 623: 622: 621: 620: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 584: 583: 582: 580:Untouchability 577: 567: 562: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 530: 525: 520: 514: 513: 512: 511: 506: 505: 502: 501: 495: 494: 489: 484: 483: 482: 477: 472: 462: 461: 460: 455: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 398:Leprosy stigma 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 263: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 215: 214: 209: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 143: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 126: 125: 120: 115: 110: 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 94: 93: 85: 84: 82:Discrimination 78: 77: 26: 18:Reappropriated 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6680: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6623: 6615: 6613: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6595: 6592: 6588: 6585: 6584: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6572:Social stigma 6570: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6340: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6262: 6259: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6195:State atheism 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6131:Jim Crow laws 6129: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6116:One-drop rule 6114: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6043: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6031:Blood quantum 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5978:Victimisation 5976: 5974: 5973:Trans bashing 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943:Religious war 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5923:Racialization 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5873: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794:Glass ceiling 5792: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737:Ethnic hatred 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5672:Counter-jihad 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5456: 5455:United States 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5318:United States 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5261: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Protestantism 5237: 5235: 5232: 5228: 5225: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149:LDS or Mormon 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5079:Transmisogyny 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4982:Gerontophobia 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4912:Anti-intersex 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4887:Anti-albinism 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4750: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728:Institutional 4726: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4696: 4694: 4689: 4688: 4685: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4652:Candy, Brooke 4648: 4632: 4628: 4622: 4618: 4612: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4596:1-902700-27-9 4593: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4576: 4568: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4549: 4535:on 2014-11-15 4534: 4530: 4526: 4519: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4473: 4458: 4457:Радіо Свобода 4454: 4447: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4394: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4312: 4296: 4289: 4273: 4269: 4263: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4234: 4230: 4229: 4221: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4158: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4139: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4114: 4113: 4106: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4079: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4060: 4052: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4019: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3921: 3920: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3888: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3846: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3799: 3793: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3711: 3710: 3705: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3679: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3650: 3643: 3637: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3585: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3562: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3519: 3511: 3505: 3501: 3500: 3492: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3461: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3402: 3398: 3392: 3384: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3365: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3338: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3194: 3181:on 2005-10-25 3177: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3157: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3097: 3089: 3083: 3079: 3078: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3057:0-7623-0951-2 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2991: 2989: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2881: 2872: 2871:Amateur radio 2868: 2865: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785:, one of the 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2735:Art movements 2730: 2729: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2701: 2697: 2696:war in Donbas 2693: 2690:. Literally " 2689: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2634: 2631: 2627: 2626:Middlesbrough 2623: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2582:Jewish people 2579: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2468: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2418: 2417:Yankee Doodle 2413: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2391: 2385: 2384: 2378: 2374: 2373: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2337:hermaphrodite 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2268:In 2017, the 2266: 2262: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243:LGBT movement 2239: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:Judith Butler 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143:, namely, of 2142: 2138: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2035: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012:Social stigma 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621:State atheism 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1557:Jim Crow laws 1555: 1554: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1542:One-drop rule 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:Blood quantum 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1435: 1434: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1398:Victimisation 1396: 1394: 1393:Trans bashing 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1363:Religious war 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Racialization 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1214:Glass ceiling 1212: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157:Ethnic hatred 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092:Counter-jihad 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 895: 892: 891: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 868: 867:United States 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 749: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 731: 730:United States 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 717: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 676: 670: 669: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 643:Protestantism 641: 639: 636: 632: 629: 628: 627: 624: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 593: 590: 589: 588: 585: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 571: 568: 566: 563: 559: 556: 554: 553:LDS or Mormon 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 509: 504: 503: 493: 490: 488: 485: 481: 478: 476: 475:Transmisogyny 473: 471: 468: 467: 466: 463: 459: 456: 454: 451: 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Index

Reappropriated
Cultural appropriation
Reclaiming (neopaganism)
Reclaim

Claude Monet
Impression, soleil levant
impressionism
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank

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