828:
47:
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insights, and their interpretation of cultural phenomena. They claim to achieve a more in-depth analysis than the average historian is capable of doing based solely on written documents produced by and for one group. They try to understand culture on its own terms and according to its own cultural code. Ethnohistory differs from other historically-related
864:, appearing in 1973. At the time that the volumes were published, "both the term 'ethnohistory' and its concepts in the sense used here have entered the literature rather recently and are not fully agreed upon." The volumes were intended to be an inventory of sources "which in later hands could utilize to produce professionally acceptable ethnohistory."
952:
Reflecting upon the history of ethnohistory as research field in the US, Harkin has situated it within the broader context of convergences and divergences of the fields of history and anthropology and the special circumstances of
American Indian land claims and legal history in North American in the
926:
The definition of the field has become more refined over the years. Early on, ethnohistory differed from history proper in that it added a new dimension, specifically "the critical use of ethnological concepts and materials in the examination and use of historical source material," as described by
940:
asserted, for example, that ethnohistory must fundamentally take into account the people's own sense of how events are constituted, and their ways of culturally constructing the past. Finally, Simmons formulated his understanding of ethnohistory as "a form of cultural biography that draws upon as
909:
Ethnohistory grew organically thanks to external nonscholarly pressures, without an overarching figure or conscious plan; even so, it came to engage central issues in cultural and historical analysis. Ethnohistorians take pride in using their special knowledge of specific groups, their linguistic
956:
Commenting on the possibilities for ethnohistory studies of traditional societies in Europe (such as
Ireland), Guy Beiner observed that "pioneering figures in the development of ethnohistory … have argued that this approach could be fruitfully applied to the study of Western societies, but such
818:
Ethnohistory uses both historical and ethnographic data as its foundation. Its historical methods and materials go beyond the standard use of documents and manuscripts. Practitioners recognize the use of such source material as maps, music, paintings, photography, folklore, oral tradition, site
883:. It gained a pragmatic rather than a theoretical orientation, with practitioners testifying both for and against Indian claims. The emerging methodology used documentary historical sources and ethnographic methods. Among the scholars working on the cases was Latin Americanist
935:
described ethnohistory as "the use of historical and ethnological methods to gain knowledge of the nature and causes of change in a culture defined by ethnological concepts and categories." Others have focused this basic concept on previously ignored historical actors.
867:
In the mid to late 20th century, a number of ethnohistorians of Mexico began to systematically publish many colonial alphabetic texts in indigenous
Mexican languages, in a branch of ethnohistory currently known as the
922:
peoples because of its holistic and inclusive framework. It is especially important because of its ability to bridge differing frameworks and access a more informed context for interpretations of the past.
846:'s indigenous have a long tradition, dating back to the colonial era; they used alphabetic texts and other sources to write the history of Mexico's indigenous peoples. The
1129:"Sources and Methods for the Study of Postconquest Mesoamerican Ethnohistory, Provisional Version, James Lockhart, Lisa Sousa, and Stephanie Wood, editors (2007)"
807:
customs by examining historical records as well as other sources of information on their lives and history. It is also the study of the history of various
1143:
902:, where recent European contact allowed researchers to observe the early postcontact period directly and to address important theoretical questions.
1381:
2532:
1144:"IU ethnohistory archives to bear name of pioneering researcher Wheeler-Voegelin: IU Bloomington Newsroom: Indiana University Bloomington"
941:
many kinds of testimony as possible over as long a time period as the sources allow." He described ethnohistory as an endeavor based on a
827:
2002:
957:
initiatives have not picked up and very few explicitly designated ethnohistories of
European communities have been written to date".
1934:
734:
1396:
Forgetful
Remembrance: Social Forgetting and Vernacular Historiography of a Rebellion in Ulster (Oxford University Press, 2018)
787:
838:. The person on the right is biologically male and is wearing women's clothes, a common practice in pre-colonial Philippines.
2460:
906:
argues that ethnohistory was part of the general rapprochement between history and anthropology in the late 20th century.
1939:
1526:
848:
759:
651:
1919:
1914:
1895:
1890:
1877:
919:
895:, Director of the Great Lakes and Ohio Valley Research Project and founder of the American Society for Ethnohistory.
696:
609:
315:
1988:
1944:
1924:
1428:
Carrasco, Pedro. "La etnohistoria en Meso-américa." 36th
International Congress of Americanists (Barcelona, 1964).
1983:
1903:
853:
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1151:
716:
499:
2026:
1973:
1963:
1929:
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1006:
744:
337:
2078:
1978:
1773:
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918:
perspectives as tools of analysis. The field and its techniques are well suited for writing histories of
599:
514:
427:
290:
2512:
1996:
1968:
1463:
1459:
819:
exploration, archaeological materials, museum collections, enduring customs, language, and placenames.
780:
754:
397:
377:
305:
879:
In the United States, the field arose out of the study of
American Indian communities required by the
2044:
1758:
949:
approach that is most rewarding when it can be "joined to the memories and voices of living people."
470:
209:
144:
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1001:
892:
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681:
671:
661:
636:
557:
387:
229:
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154:
2527:
2015:
2007:
1852:
1519:
1421:. "Archeology and written sources.". 34th International Congress of Americanists (Vienna, 1966).
1346:
Harkin, Michael (2010). "Ethnohistory's
Ethnohistory: Creating a Discipline from the Ground Up".
812:
706:
572:
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94:
84:
62:
57:
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1596:
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447:
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372:
280:
219:
20:
1240:
DeMallie, Raymond J. (1993). "These Have No Ears": Narrative and the
Ethnohistorical Method".
1178:
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2278:
2063:
1957:
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30:
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8:
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1066:, volumes 12-16, Howard F. Cline, general editor. Austin: University of Texas Press 1973.
691:
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1367:
1166:
1114:
Restall, Matthew, "A History of the New
Philology and the New Philology in History",
928:
873:
811:
that may or may not still exist. The term is most commonly used in writing about the
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224:
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1355:
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996:
888:
457:
437:
174:
149:
1411:
Adams, Richard N. "Ethnohistoric research methods: Some Latin American features."
1275:
Fenton, W. N. (1966). "Field Work, Museum Studies, and Ethnohistorical Research".
2425:
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2343:
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1842:
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Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, vol. 76. 1991, p. 178
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1716:
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1440:
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources, Part 1
1128:
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38:
1470:. Stanford University Press and UCLA Latin American Studies, vol. 76. 1991
2400:
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2168:
2093:
1763:
1738:
1728:
1706:
1633:
1103:
Nahuas and Spaniards: Postconquest Central Mexican History and Philology.
986:
911:
835:
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482:
239:
112:
79:
1468:
Nahuas and Spaniards: Postconquest Central Mexican History and Philology
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1678:
1535:
1077:
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
1064:
Handbook of Middle American Indians, Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
899:
567:
562:
494:
2123:
2088:
1499:
1445:
Fenton, W.N. "The training of historical ethnologists in America."
1324:
1253:
1218:
1042:
942:
872:. That built on an earlier tradition of practitioners writing the
2143:
2073:
1442:, vol. 12. pp. 3–17. Austin: University of Texas Press 1973.
1205:
Lurie, N. (1961). "Ethnohistory: An Ethnological Point of View".
966:
604:
584:
552:
342:
1075:
Howard F. Cline, "Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory" in
1628:
843:
579:
2163:
1668:
1029:
Axtell, J. (1979). "Ethnohistory: An Historian's Viewpoint".
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that fully integrated the history of its indigenous peoples.
1504:
1473:
Sturtevant, W.C. "Anthropology, history, and ethnohistory."
1549:
915:
589:
1494:
1482:
The Bulletin of the Ohio Valley historic Indian conference
1466:
and the Ethnohistory of Postconquesst Central Mexico" in
1101:
and the Ethnohistory of Postconquesst Central Mexico" in
1088:
Cline, "Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory", p. 4.
46:
887:, who was commissioned to work on Florida Indians and
1452:
Gunnerson, J.H. "A survey of ethnohistoric sources."
1191:Michael E. Harkin, "Ethnohistory's Ethnohistory,"
856:was involved with creating a multiple volumes on
2504:
16:Study of cultures and indigenous peoples customs
1438:"Introduction: Reflections on Ethnohistory" in
1480:Vogelin, E.W. "An ethnohistorian's viewpoint"
1520:
1309:"Culture Theory in Contemporary Ethnohistory"
781:
1295:History and Ethnohistory in Papua New Guinea
1024:
1022:
1380:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 (
1527:
1513:
788:
774:
1019:
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1239:
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1306:
1293:Schieffelin, E. and D. Gewertz (1985),
1118:- Volume 38, Number 1, 2003, pp.113–134
2505:
1345:
1274:
1028:
2533:Interdisciplinary historical research
1508:
1204:
1500:Ethnohistory Map of Tribes in Europe
1141:
849:Handbook of Middle American Indians
13:
1405:
14:
2544:
1495:American Society for Ethnohistory
1488:
1195:Summer 2010, Vol. 34#2 pp 113-128
842:Scholars studying the history of
898:The field has also reached into
862:Guide to Ethnohistorical Sources
45:
1388:
1339:
1300:
1287:
1268:
1233:
1198:
1185:
1135:
1121:
1116:Latin American Research Review
1108:
1091:
1082:
1069:
1057:
735:Anthropologists by nationality
1:
1534:
1012:
803:is the study of cultures and
1007:History of the Romani people
7:
1413:Anthropological Linguistics
960:
860:ethnohistory, published as
10:
2549:
1896:Countries by ethnic groups
1891:Contemporary ethnic groups
1454:Kroeber Anthr. Soc. Papers
1142:Newsroom, IU Bloomington.
755:List of indigenous peoples
18:
2484:
2367:
2239:
2042:
1876:
1677:
1542:
1360:10.1215/01455532-2009-022
852:, edited by archeologist
500:Cross-cultural comparison
1315:(Submitted manuscript).
1002:Indian Claims Commission
893:Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin
881:Indian Claims Commission
672:Historical particularism
2008:Torres Strait Islanders
1853:Ethnopsychopharmacology
1597:In-group and out-groups
1447:American Anthropologist
1362:(inactive 2024-05-28).
1307:Simmons, W. S. (1988).
1193:Social Science History,
813:history of the Americas
505:Participant observation
2254:Cultural appropriation
2154:Lineage-bonded society
1348:Social Science History
839:
823:Historical development
647:Cross-cultural studies
21:Ethnohistory (journal)
2279:Ethnic interest group
2114:Ethnicity in censuses
2064:Cultural assimilation
1565:Ethnolinguistic group
830:
19:For the journal, see
2492:Minzu (anthropology)
2461:Separatist movements
2324:Ethnographic village
2149:Legendary progenitor
1784:Transidioethnography
1587:Hyphenated ethnicity
1582:Ethnographic realism
1575:Ethnoreligious group
914:in that it embraces
834:potters in northern
740:Anthropology by year
677:Boasian anthropology
652:Cultural materialism
637:Actor–network theory
235:Paleoanthropological
2359:Multinational state
2354:Model minority myth
2241:Multiethnic society
2159:Linguistic homeland
1570:Ethnonational group
692:Performance studies
585:Kinship and descent
525:Cultural relativism
175:Paleoethnobotanical
150:Ethnoarchaeological
2339:Middleman minority
2299:Ethnic pornography
2294:Ethnic nationalism
2199:Pantribal sodality
2139:Imagined community
1664:Symbolic ethnicity
1592:Indigenous peoples
1560:Ethnographic group
1484:, 1 (1954):166-71.
1415:9, (1962) 179-205.
1177:has generic name (
953:mid-20th century.
840:
805:indigenous peoples
712:Post-structuralism
471:Research framework
2513:Fields of history
2500:
2499:
2421:Ethnic stereotype
2334:Indigenous rights
2319:Ethnographic film
2304:Ethnic theme park
2264:Dominant minority
2259:Diaspora politics
2249:Consociationalism
2184:National language
2069:Cultural identity
2059:Cross-race effect
2003:Aboriginal groups
1097:James Lockhart, "
929:William N. Fenton
874:history of Mexico
798:
797:
697:Political economy
520:Thick description
317:Political economy
180:Zooarchaeological
140:Bioarchaeological
2540:
2391:Ethnic cleansing
2386:Ethnic bioweapon
2269:Ethnic democracy
1878:Groups by region
1828:Ethnomethodology
1811:Ethnomathematics
1801:Ethnolinguistics
1697:Ethnoarchaeology
1529:
1522:
1515:
1506:
1505:
1449:54(1952) 328-39.
1436:Cline, Howard F.
1425:pp. 219–25.
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1160:
1159:
1150:. Archived from
1148:news.indiana.edu
1139:
1133:
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1125:
1119:
1112:
1106:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:, vol. 12, p. 3.
1073:
1067:
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1054:
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997:Ethnoarchaeology
889:Jicarilla Apache
790:
783:
776:
318:
200:Anthrozoological
49:
26:
25:
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2503:
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2426:Ethnic violence
2374:
2372:ethnic conflict
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2344:Minority rights
2284:Ethnic majority
2235:
2219:Detribalization
2174:Nation-building
2109:Ethnic religion
2052:
2048:
2038:
1945:Central America
1872:
1843:Ethnophilosophy
1838:Ethnomusicology
1816:Ethnostatistics
1774:Person-centered
1744:Autoethnography
1673:
1538:
1533:
1491:
1460:Lockhart, James
1419:Bernal, Ignacio
1408:
1406:Further reading
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920:Native American
885:Howard F. Cline
854:Robert Wauchope
825:
794:
765:
764:
730:
722:
721:
702:Practice theory
642:Alliance theory
632:
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623:
619:Postcolonialism
548:
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473:
463:
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428:Anthropological
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2451:Indigenization
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2441:Ethnosymbolism
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2411:Ethnic penalty
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2274:Ethnic enclave
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1984:Southeast Asia
1981:
1976:
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1659:Supraethnicity
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1612:Minority group
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1602:Meta-ethnicity
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1489:External links
1487:
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1477:13(1966) 1-51.
1471:
1464:Charles Gibson
1457:
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1387:
1354:(2): 113–128.
1338:
1325:10.2307/482430
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1254:10.2307/482586
1248:(4): 515–538.
1232:
1219:10.2307/480349
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1099:Charles Gibson
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2518:Anthropology
2466:Xenocentrism
2416:Ethnic slurs
2406:Ethnic party
2369:Ideology and
2289:Ethnic media
2231:White ethnic
2224:Neotribalism
2179:Nation state
2119:Ethnofiction
2050:ethnogenesis
2021:
2014:
1995:
1964:Central Asia
1956:
1909:
1902:
1885:
1858:Ethnoscience
1848:Ethnopoetics
1796:Ethnohistory
1795:
1734:Ethnogeology
1722:Ethnozoology
1712:Ethnoecology
1702:Ethnobiology
1687:Anthropology
1639:Panethnicity
1555:Ethnic group
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1475:Ethnohistory
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1467:
1456:1958, 49-65.
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1394:Guy Beiner,
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1376:cite journal
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1156:. Retrieved
1152:the original
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992:Ethnic group
982:Maya codices
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933:James Axtell
925:
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861:
858:Mesoamerican
847:
841:
817:
801:Ethnohistory
800:
799:
745:Bibliography
687:Interpretive
662:Diffusionism
631:Key theories
617: /
547:Key concepts
458:Sociological
438:Ethnological
332:
225:Neurological
210:Evolutionary
155:Experiential
39:Anthropology
2523:Ethnography
2401:Ethnic joke
2209:Tribal name
2194:Origin myth
2169:Mythomoteur
2094:Ethnic flag
2079:Development
1764:Netnography
1739:Ethnography
1729:Ethnocinema
1707:Ethnobotany
1634:Nationality
1175:|last=
987:Ethnography
836:Philippines
615:Colonialism
558:Development
515:Reflexivity
483:Ethnography
433:Descriptive
291:Development
230:Nutritional
205:Biocultural
130:Battlefield
2507:Categories
2476:Xenophobia
2471:Xenophilia
2446:Indigenism
2381:Allophilia
2314:Ethnocracy
2204:Statistext
2134:Historical
2027:Indigenous
1979:South Asia
1915:Indigenous
1649:Population
1432:2, 109-10.
1283:(1/2): 75.
1158:2022-03-01
1037:(1): 3–4.
1013:References
947:diachronic
595:Prehistory
448:Historical
421:Linguistic
333:Historical
301:Ecological
193:Biological
95:Linguistic
85:Biological
2436:Ethnocide
2309:Ethnoburb
2214:Tribalism
1997:Australia
1989:West Asia
1969:East Asia
1940:Caribbean
1925:Greenland
1806:Ethnology
1679:Ethnology
1617:Influence
1536:Ethnicity
1368:257979216
1319:(1): 10.
1213:(1): 83.
931:. Later,
900:Melanesia
568:Evolution
563:Ethnicity
495:Ethnology
373:Political
281:Cognitive
220:Molecular
2456:Nativism
2124:Ethnonym
2089:Ethnarch
2045:Identity
2032:European
1910:Americas
1754:Critical
1749:Clinical
1543:Concepts
1167:cite web
961:See also
943:holistic
750:Journals
667:Feminism
453:Semiotic
393:Symbolic
388:Religion
323:Feminist
311:Economic
261:Cultural
215:Forensic
170:Maritime
165:Forensic
160:Feminist
135:Biblical
125:Aviation
90:Cultural
31:a series
29:Part of
2485:Related
2144:Kinship
2084:Endonym
2074:Demonym
2022:Oceania
1779:Salvage
1398:, p.10.
967:History
605:Society
553:Culture
368:Musical
363:Museums
358:Medical
343:Kinship
296:Digital
271:Applied
63:History
58:Outline
2016:Europe
1930:Mexico
1920:Canada
1904:Africa
1769:Online
1629:Nation
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1333:482430
1331:
1262:482586
1260:
1227:480349
1225:
1051:481465
1049:
844:Mexico
580:Gender
510:Holism
408:Visual
383:Public
286:Cyborg
256:Social
120:Aerial
100:Social
2164:Mores
1886:World
1789:Video
1669:Tribe
1364:S2CID
1329:JSTOR
1258:JSTOR
1223:JSTOR
1047:JSTOR
832:Itneg
729:Lists
610:Value
488:cyber
403:Urban
353:Media
348:Legal
74:Types
1958:Asia
1654:Race
1550:Clan
1430:Acta
1423:Acta
1382:link
1179:help
916:emic
891:and
600:Race
590:Meme
328:Food
2047:and
1356:doi
1321:doi
1297:, 3
1250:doi
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1039:doi
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