2267:"The special powerlessness of the immigrant has its source, we are wont to think, in the fact that the foreigner comes from elsewhere. The foreigner's origins outside the community supposedly make it possible and permissible for the community to deny his or her claims upon it. An entrenched constitutional tradition in the United States under-girds this view. Political theorists have offered elaborate arguments defending it. My own particular experience of the powerlessness of the immigrant seeking admission led me to wonder exactly what it is about an individual's coming from elsewhere that makes it possible to deny his or her claims on the community. I turned to the archives, if not for definitive answers, then at least for ways to transcend my own experience by learning about the experiences of others. What I discovered was that the experience of foreignness – and of the powerlessness associated with it – has never been unique to those coming from outside the United States. Over the centuries, Americans have named and treated like foreigners not only immigrants from outside the country, but also Native Americans, blacks, Latino Americans, Asian Americans, women, the poor, and political minorities. Designation as foreign is not a function of coming from the territorial outside. It is a political strategy that has been used inside
2734:"While constant reminders that I am not a 'real' American are exhausting and dangerous because they feed anti-Asian racism and xenophobia, the flipside is that God and I both know my belovedness doesn't rely on how American or white I become but rather on how God sees me... The practices of communal worship, communion, and even prayers that are spoken in different languages across the ages bind us together and tell a story of faith. We pray words that Jesus spoke more than 2,000 years ago, and in doing so we embrace, remember, and build our lives on the lived experiences of a Jewish refugee, and that matters – or at least it should."
2767:, we speak French here' and regular 'go back to China' comments reflected that "my culture, my language, and my skin color are not welcome here" and in visiting China where "Chinese people would instantly recognize me as someone from outside." He goes on further "I was really hoping it was a story about a man being sandwiched between a world that doesn't welcome him and one that doesn't love him anymore" as this would reflect experiences common to many people of Asian heritage in North America. Ultimately he concludes that the film was in general "more eager to represent China than Asian Americans".
2440:. Notably, all groups deemed less ‘American’ have all been denied ‘’citizenship’’ status at one time or another during United States history. Additionally, naturalization barriers between ‘whites’ and other groups continue to persist. To this day, non-Hispanic whites are still more likely to be granted citizenship status compared to all other persons, although studied in particular with respect to African, persons from Muslim-majority countries, and Hispanic immigrants, when seeking naturalization.
3025:
of their presumed affiliation with foreign places" (par. 7). This perpetual foreigner view is demonstrated in a survey by Kang (2001) which showed that 28% of
Americans believed that Chinese Americans were more loyal to China than the United States. ... This example serves to demonstrate that the "perpetual foreigner" stereotype is not just applied to recent Asian immigrant groups but also to fourth-generation Asian immigrants who have gained a certain level of economic success in Canada.
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retroactively applied this definition to 1929, the year Haiti and the
Dominican Republic formalized the border. The decision stripped Dominican citizenship from about 210,000 people who were born in the Dominican Republic after 1929 but are descended from undocumented immigrants from Haiti. Many Haitians born in the Dominican Republic do not have Haitian citizenship and have never been to Haiti; hence the decision rendered them at least temporarily
40:
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speech "Jews have a right to live in many countries...But I believe they know deep down in their hearts that they have only one country, the State of Israel". These comments prompted partial commentary by some Jewish
European citizens due to the divisive implication that any other place a Jewish person may choose to call home isn't really home at all and critiquing such use of Jewishness for the nationalistic ends of Israel.
2158:. Recent scholarship has begun to examine Ancient Greek writings on contemporary sentiments of the day. It seems to show that people of the day were divided over anxieties around the intermingling and passing of these groups of people and the desire to continue to deny political agency to such members of society, while other contemporaries argued that such thinking was part of what turned democracy into a "noble lie".
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2287:, who shall have resided within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States for the term of two years, may be admitted to become a citizen thereof, on application to any common law court of record in any one of the States wherein he shall have resided for the term of one year at least..."
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wrote in 1790 to the Hebrew
Congregations of Newport, Rhode Island stating that the United States "gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance". It should not be overlooked either that Jews have occupied a place where they've been considered white on one hand, yet not on another in the
2254:
Recent scholarship and analysis of immigration and citizenship law in the United States is reckoning with the historical construction of citizenship in the country and its effects on different populations, most especially in the gap between the perception of foreignness compared to actual foreignness
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is often regarded as belonging to their ancestral homeland rather than to the country in which they live. Note that part of the phenomenon where a person is of a separate nationality (and/or when considered different in the legal structure of the country, citizenship) from which they live can also be
2854:
policies that at times included forced deportation of
Koreans to Japan during World War II. In looking back on the incident, Harunori Kojima, a former head of the repatriation support office remarked "I was actively involved in the project, believing it was something positive. But as a result, I led
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is an iconic part of many US cities, the collection of
Chinese languages is also a significant part of US culture... Chinese Americans developed their own accents with their own American identities. Treating languages with respect isn't just good film-making, it also better reflects the diversity of
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Concurrent with the "model minority" stereotype is the view of Asian
Americans as "perpetual foreigners" who are permanent outsiders to the norms of North American culture and the dominant inner circle. As argued by Omi (2008), "this image is reflective of the process of racializing people in terms
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was known for stating "To all the Jews of France, all the Jews of Europe, I would like to say that Israel is not just the place in whose direction you pray, the State of Israel is your home...All Jews who want to immigrate to Israel will be welcomed here warmly and with open arms" and in a separate
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by Susan
Thananopavarn argues for the importance of both Latina/o and Asian American writers in illuminating how American national identity has been constructed historically and continues to be constructed to this day. Photographer Andrew Kung and creative director Kathleen Namgung visually explore
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were further used to illustrate who was, and who was not, an
American. This exotification has been discussed as minimizing the individual, minimizing the complexity of their heritage, turning them into an object, and as having been used to further reinforce their 'un-Americanness'. Sometimes by
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throughout the Empire, including from Africa and DNA analysis of 2,000-year-old remains in an
Ancient Roman cemetery show that at least one person was of East Asian heritage. As pointed out by Woolf, ways of othering were simply not along the lines of modern notions of racialization and that the
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and aimed at educating students of primary school through secondary school age (in the United States, K-12 grades) includes dedicated sections on the Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype in the context of Asian Americans. Attempts to deconstruct this and other community-relevant stereotypes have been
2526:, they were frequently met with severe hostility by officials who took violent measures to keep them out and had orders to prevent them from returning to their native land. Meanwhile, Russian publications referred to deported Crimean Tatars returning to the places of their birth as foreigners.
2115:
who live outside the country of their nationality for business or educational purposes, generally for a temporary period of time. They usually do not desire citizenship (given the choice in countries and time periods where there is one) or a change in nationality (whatever or whichever legal
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she explores the propaganda of North Korea at the time, her father's strong ideological beliefs, his decision to send his three sons to North Korea, the lasting toll this decision has had on her family, and explores her perspective on the concept of homeland. She states in an interview with
2783:"We've previously talked about the perpetual foreigner trope on this channel and much of the Chinese language stereotypes stem from this trope. Chinese languages are perceived as 'foreign' and 'exotic'. It makes people, including filmmakers, less likely to want to understand it. But just as
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generally granted citizenship to anyone born in the country, except children of diplomats and persons "in transit". The 2010 constitution was amended to define all undocumented residents as "in transit". On September 23, 2013, the Dominican Republic Constitutional Court issued a ruling that
2046:(including families that have lived in a country for generations) are perceived by some members of society as foreign because they belong to a minority ethnic or racial group. When citizenship has been granted and yet the group of people is persistently viewed as foreign, the term
2371:"...Western Asiatics have become so mixed with Europeans during the past twenty-five centuries that it is impossible to tell whether they are white or should come under the statutes excluding the inhabitants of that part of the world and usually applied to the yellow race."
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A wide variety of art forms including but hardly limited to literature, music, film, and photography have also attempted to grapple in small ways with this stereotype (among others) and provide a place to rework the script of identity and belonging. Some examples include
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to emigrate with promises of a "paradise on earth". Approximately 90,000 people moved from Japan to North Korea in the intervening years. This has allegedly included the cooperation of the Red Cross Societies in Japan and sponsorship by the controversial organization
2730:, American author, journalist and vice-chair for the board of Christians for Social Action Kathy KyoungAh Khang reflected on her own story where immigration was learned as part of her family's past rather than present reality. in further reflection, she states:
2493:" as a potentially illegal form of ethnic harassment. The message conveys a sense that the person is "not supposed to be there, or that it isn't their place," and it is often encountered when the minority person is "speaking out in predominantly white spaces."
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in which a member of a minority group may be asked, "Where are you from?" It can also take the form of an explicit act of aggression in which a member of a minority group may be told, "Go back to where you came from." African Americans have been told "go
2291:
The law was updated on January 29, 1795, to a length of five years, but the rest of the act remained fundamentally unchanged. Citizenship hinged partly on the definition of being considered "a free white". Despite being challenged as early as 1857 in
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in Hollywood movies he goes on to mention the lack of acknowledgment for the development of regional dialectal differences in North American Cantonese (and also in Australian Cantonese) speakers as the language as part of the American story:
2391:, despite having been a third-generation American and born in America, was issued a special "Certificate of Identity", signed by an immigration officer that was required to be carried by all "Chinese persons" as of its issuance in the 1920s.
2884:, "I can't wear any T-shirts bearing a country's flag. I am almost allergic to that. In the movie, homeland is a place, not a specific country...I chose the word as a title because I also want to search for a place where I can call home."
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stating that although the film broke new ground for Asians in Hollywood in many ways, especially in the beginning, the second arc where the main protagonists travel to China is "more about coming home" where "the American side of
2217:
once debated about requiring all slaves to wear a particular costume, until they realized this would reveal just how many slaves there were in Rome. And Pliny is recorded as recounting an encounter where a senator while in the
2689:. The album also covered a diverse range of other topics, including solidarity with other American communities, including African Americans, Latino/a Americans and Indigenous Americans. The academic work of literary analysis
2613:, one of the fears being the use of Asian American history to promote discrimination against other minorities through an "untruthful representation" including but not limited to highlighting the divisive idea of
2237:'). Often differences such as manner of speech, what people wore, how they ate, and other habits were the target of definitions of "strangeness", including but not limited to cases where Roman senators needed to
2061:, or other reasons for relocation, where no citizenship is possible despite the individual's long-term residency, wish to become a citizen, and even (though not necessarily) birth in the land. Furthermore,
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where the residents are at once American nationals, but without the same rights as citizens including but not limited to voting rights, and are otherwise considered foreign despite nationality status.
2432:
A survey conducted in 2005 notes that the implicit stigma that ‘white’ equals American persists to this day. This correlation was also observed in a pop culture experiment where the American actress
2605:
through movements mandating Asian American studies in an effort to show that members of the community do indeed belong in America. Controversially, this has included Florida governor since 2019
2107:
cases where the person is not seeking the nationality and/or citizenship of the country where they are, usually temporarily, living. Such persons are generally called expatriates, especially
2209:
Blog. Instead, Roman slave owners worried that one could not tell the difference between the enslaved and the free peoples of the Empire. Examples of Roman paranoia include a story told by
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the American people and culture. So, here is my plea to all Hollywood film makers. The United States is a very colorful place. Its complexity is precisely why it is beautiful."
2425:, this act on one hand opened up voting opportunities and on another denied the sovereignty of the Indigenous Nations. Currently, many Indigenous Americans hold a sense of
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as much as other Americans, where "go back to where you came from" is becoming an increasingly common insult, viewed as equally foreign in China as in the United States.
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2471:
Furthermore, comments such as these also affect Indigenous Americans. In 2017 during a protest, "go back to where you came from" was shouted at Indigenous protestors.
2617:
against the wishes of many in the Asian American community. Diversity, equity, and inclusion practitioner and corporate educator Lily Zheng has advocated in her book
2383:
In 1898, Wong Kim Ark, who was born in the United States, was denied re-entry in the United States after a brief visit to China, prompting a landmark decision in the
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2673:" first released in 1973, sought in part to claim the historical presence of Asian Americans in the United States and evolved from the artist's involvement in the
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relative lack of physical differences between those who had freedom in the society and those who did not was a source of anxiety amongst the Roman elite.
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and the statistics that after many DEI programs were implemented the hiring of all groups except for white men decreased during the surveyed interval.
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2464:" as a racial insult, despite the fact that on average, they are more likely to have a multi-generational family history in the United States than
2009:
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depicts the struggle of North Africans who were fighting for a country they had never seen, were a part of yet separate within the structure of
2197:, the politics of difference has generally been considered by scholars to look considerably different than notions around modern definitions of
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4258:
580:
2588:, Ediberto discussed the complexity of the continuum between 'alien' and 'citizen' to describe the status of U.S. noncitizen nationals in the
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to encourage them to return to Germany. During World War II they were distrusted as foreigners and many were deported to Siberia. After the
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in America as outsiders to "liberty and equality" in the new nation and ends with the plea "give us just human right". The music anthology
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before holding office. And this was not to say that the Roman Empire was entirely made up of European peoples. Sites as far north as
2184:) by which regimes, including the Athens of the dialogue's setting, found and reproduce membership status as a naturalized category."
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2178:) expresses a pregiven, stable nature as a regulatory fiction. In these scenes, Socrates contrives the noble lie as an "artifice" (
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3869:"Is Kate Winslet more American than Lucy Liu? The impact of construal processes on the implicit ascription of a national identity"
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4049:"U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission specifically lists "go back to where you came from" as example of discrimination"
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1978:
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4865:. Contending Modernities. University of Notre Dame Keough School of Global Affairs. Section 2 "Europe and the Jewish Question"
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the concept of exploring Asian American belonging in everyday American spaces in the collection titled "Perpetual Foreigner".
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However, this is not to say that Romans were immune from distinguishing themselves on the basis of certain characteristics.
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The early history of the United States was marked by a period of ethnic and racially-based naturalization laws. The first
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policies. All Indigenous Americans were granted citizenship status on June 2, 1924, by President Calvin Coolidge in the
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2065:, or persons who hold nationality but not citizenship, have also been argued to fall under this stereotypical image.
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has commented on this stereotype in some videos, most notably in his video essay on the blockbuster American movie
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was recorded as saying, "A redneck told me to go back to where I came from, so I put up a tipi in his backyard!"
1995:
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When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry
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Sachar, Howard M. (1992). "A Foothold in the Early Americas: Prefigurations of Comprehensive Emancipation".
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who was criticized by the Asian American community for the mandate while simultaneously banning courses on
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conditionally granted citizenship upon acceptance of agriculture and individual land parcels, one of many
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roots, but authorities and nativists long have treated them as perpetual foreigners. When Crimean Tatars
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Constructing Ethnopolitics in the Soviet Union: Samizdat, Deprivation and the Rise of Ethnic Nationalism
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for the need for better practices in the field, referencing in part the Harvard Business Review article
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5220:. Symposium on the Arab and Jewish Questions. University of Notre Dame Keough School of Global Affairs.
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4367:"DeSantis criticized for mandating Asian American history while banning courses on 'systemic racism'"
3335:"Contingent Citizens: Inclusion, Exclusion, and the Shifting Boundaries of American Immigration Laws"
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structure is pertinent to the country in question) and should not be confused with this stereotype.
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had citizenship in the Soviet Union and later in the Russian Federation, but also in Germany under
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3173:"The importance of race, gender, and religion in naturalization adjudication in the United States"
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are an indigenous people of Crimea with clearly established pre-Golden Horde Scythian, Greek, and
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Wu, Frank H. "Where are you really from? Asian Americans and the perpetual foreigner syndrome."
2717:, and not given the same privileges as other French soldiers, including the continued denial of
2455:, either historically or currently. In personal interactions, it can take the form of an act of
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4837:"Too Chinese for the US, too American for China. Where can Asian Americans like me call home?"
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of the country in question, often experiencing more barriers to citizenship compared to their
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covers the narrator's common experiences with other Americans, from losing his money in the
2367:) like other "Asiatics" and was announced in a statement from the New York Times that read:
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has made several movies regarding her family's personal experiences with these events as a
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many returned to their ancestral homeland, Germany, where they are often seen as Russians.
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can also be referred to generally as "othering" or "the process of othering"). In the work
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5038:. Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics. Cambridge University Press.
3558:. National Museum of African American History & Culture. Smithsonian Institution. n.d
3043:. Cambridge Studies in Social Theory, Religion and Politics. Cambridge University Press.
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was not helped by the stripping of Japanese nationality by contemporary policy makers or
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3670:"Citizenship for Armenians. Circuit Court Declines to Bar them on Government's Plea".
2355:, and Jews were finally permitted exception from being barred from naturalization (as
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Asian American identity no longer matters". Drawing partly on his own experiences in
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5141:. Latinidad: Transnational Cultures in the United States. Rutgers University Press.
2447:, but it has also affected other minority groups, which have been considered to be "
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case where the Supreme Court declared the denial unconstitutional. American actress
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Never One Nation: Freaks, Savages, and Whiteness in U.S. Popular Culture, 1850-1877
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4672:"'Perpetual foreigner': Photos explore Asian American belonging in everyday spaces"
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3888:
3880:
3841:
3583:
Never One Nation: Freaks, Savages, and Whiteness in U.S. Popular Culture, 1850–1877
3467:
3417:
3346:
3244:
3202:
3192:
3090:
3044:
2913:
2847:
2750:
2710:
2682:
2589:
2426:
2238:
2163:
2103:
1934:
1919:
1847:
1768:
1738:
1553:
1389:
1089:
647:
642:
485:
377:
5225:
2988:
7317:
7174:
7082:
6978:
6927:
6787:
6772:
6752:
6717:
6430:
6341:
6276:
6076:
6026:
5812:
5671:
5169:
5136:
5107:
5033:
4951:
4545:
4499:
4442:
4389:
3972:"I was told to 'Go Back to Africa.' Here's why I'm not going anywhere, Mr. Trump"
3780:
3581:
3471:
3458:
3235:
3084:
3038:
2928:
2923:
2860:
2838:
2630:
2465:
2456:
2413:, the story of citizenship was (and is) a bit more complicated. Laws such as the
2352:
2080:
1949:
1857:
1753:
1694:
1546:
1531:
1511:
1476:
1183:
1094:
1029:
821:
771:
549:
400:
4592:"Wandering Chinaman: Chris Kando Iijima, Joanne Nobuka Miyamoto, "Charlie" Chin"
4344:"Schools are starting to mandate Asian American Studies. More could follow suit"
3536:. Virginia Commonwealth University. VCU Libraries Social Welfare History Project
2328:
direct reference, other times by indirect reference as has been argued with the
7169:
7127:
7097:
7087:
7005:
6998:
6983:
6973:
6809:
6745:
6687:
6682:
6667:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6326:
6261:
5790:
5763:
5616:
5328:
4233:
3845:
3177:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2903:
2865:
2614:
2582:
2542:
2511:
2461:
2276:
2130:
2087:
2066:
2039:
1944:
1902:
1872:
1862:
1780:
1773:
1758:
1748:
1568:
1504:
1446:
1441:
1426:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1079:
1014:
527:
500:
347:
31:
5179:
5061:
4979:
4512:
4495:
4444:
DEI Deconstructed: Your No-Nonsense Guild to Doing the Work and Doing it Right
4391:
DEI Deconstructed: Your No-Nonsense Guild to Doing the Work and Doing it Right
3266:
3248:
3112:
2863:
family torn between living in Japan and returning to Korea. Through her films
2619:
DEI Deconstructed: Your No-Nonsense Guide to Doing the Work and Doing it Right
7246:
7181:
6804:
6740:
6725:
6587:
6552:
6532:
6403:
6346:
6281:
5693:
5596:
5197:
5156:
5098:
5024:
5006:
3884:
3489:
3439:
3421:
2817:
2726:
2642:
2570:
2533:
2529:
2503:, are described as the most brutal form of the perpetual foreigner syndrome.
2472:
2388:
2141:
2071:
1956:
1563:
1499:
1484:
1340:
1305:
1285:
1156:
1099:
1034:
422:
327:
5127:
4890:
4810:
4721:"Photo series Perpetual Foreigner reflects on the Asian American experience"
3829:
3601:
3197:
7015:
6902:
6730:
6697:
6677:
6607:
6597:
6577:
6557:
6193:
6091:
6086:
5822:
5797:
5661:
5601:
5566:
5536:
3902:
3853:
3216:
2893:
2875:
2856:
2702:
2606:
2601:
2537:
2479:
2437:
2255:(when discussed as a process within current psycho-social theories such as
2214:
2194:
1790:
1669:
1489:
1456:
1436:
1360:
1350:
1330:
1310:
938:
836:
831:
559:
534:
390:
332:
297:
267:
5043:
4961:
4695:"This Powerful New Photo Series Reflects on the Asian American Experience"
4316:
3350:
3094:
3048:
6917:
6877:
6845:
6712:
6672:
6512:
6425:
6376:
6351:
6251:
5944:
5683:
5666:
5621:
5541:
4447:. Oakland, California, USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. p. 14.
3998:"Majority of Americans Identify Themselves as Third Generation Americans"
3308:"DNA testing on 2,000-year-old bones in Italy reveal East Asian ancestry"
3078:
3076:
2938:
2933:
2869:(and her book of the same name that expands on the themes of the movie),
2834:
2718:
2714:
2686:
2523:
2496:
2333:
2314:
2261:
Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600-2000,
2219:
1684:
1644:
1612:
1471:
1431:
1265:
1178:
1129:
1104:
1004:
689:
412:
395:
352:
272:
4998:
Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600-2000
3460:
Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600–2000
3413:
Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600–2000
3358:
2172:
narrative frame actually presents the idea that one's political "kind" (
7191:
7186:
7067:
7062:
6958:
6942:
6799:
6692:
6650:
6612:
6420:
6408:
6381:
6371:
6291:
5710:
5705:
5676:
5611:
5460:
5035:
Alien Citizens: The State and Religious Minorities in Turkey and France
3946:
Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation
3754:"Chinese American Actress's Story Illustrates 'Othering' of Immigrants"
3040:
Alien Citizens: The State and Religious Minorities in Turkey and France
2666:
2646:
2429:, recognizing both Indigenous sovereignty and their American identity.
2395:
2297:
2202:
2133:
1966:
1961:
1842:
1837:
1733:
1709:
1558:
1451:
1409:
1365:
1173:
1161:
1134:
1124:
1044:
439:
434:
405:
342:
183:
5138:
LatinAsian Cartographies: History, Writing, and the National Imaginary
4646:
LatinAsian Cartographies: History, Writing, and the National Imaginary
4292:"How does FEMA define non-citizen national and qualified non-citizen?"
3334:
3073:
7092:
7040:
6757:
6356:
5486:
4259:"Haitians Face Deportation From Dominican Republic As Deadline Nears"
2843:
2801:
2784:
2756:
2414:
2348:
1867:
1815:
1516:
1109:
217:
4171:"Dominican Court's Ruling on Citizenship Stirs Emotions in New York"
2763:
where speaking with a classmate from China would elicit 'you are in
2586:
The Alien-Citizen Paradox and other Consequences of U.S. Colonialism
2394:
During the late 1800s there was a series of massacres of persons of
7057:
6887:
6814:
6465:
6391:
6296:
6256:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5556:
5551:
5496:
2760:
2433:
2308:
2099:
2043:
1832:
1654:
1573:
1218:
1144:
1049:
1009:
372:
367:
362:
287:
282:
227:
5077:
Lawrance, Benjamin N.; Stevens, Jacqueline, eds. (February 2017).
3139:"Alien-Citizen Paradox and Other Consequences of U.S. Colonialism"
2050:
has been also used to in some scholarship describe these groups.
5561:
5465:
5445:
5418:
5393:
5297:
5080:
Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness
4613:. International Institute. University of California, Los Angeles.
3282:"An empire of many colours? Race and imperialism in Ancient Rome"
292:
188:
168:
141:
116:
39:
4891:"'Paradise on Earth': Ghost of N. Korea propaganda still haunts"
4215:"Dominican court ruling renders hundreds of thousands stateless"
3534:"Background History of the United States Naturalization Process"
2641:" which proclaims at the end "I, too, am America". The American
2398:
heritage in the United States, including but not limited to the
6517:
5546:
5450:
5428:
5423:
5373:
5001:(1st ed.). New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
3416:(1st ed.). New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press.
2918:
2764:
2638:
2226:
2151:
2137:
1270:
277:
173:
151:
146:
96:
4626:"A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America"
4573:"A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America"
4544:
Harjo, Joy; et al., eds. (2020). "Plains and Mountains".
4193:"Dominicans of Haitian Descent Cast Into Legal Limbo by Court"
3166:
3164:
2317:
in the 19th century and contemporary popular periodicals like
6527:
5378:
4550:. New York, NY, USA: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 104.
4394:. Oakland, California, USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.
3466:. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. ix.
3132:
3130:
2721:
until at least partial recognition after the film's release.
2662:
2515:
2179:
2173:
2145:
1280:
101:
5171:
Confronting Allosemitism in Europe: The Case of Belgium Jews
4953:
The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy
3237:
The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy
3086:
The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy
2671:
A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America
7139:
6968:
3161:
2658:
2475:
2443:
This stereotype has been popularly discussed as a negative
2341:
2307:
written 1868 that began to take a significant step towards
2234:
2154:
without a path to citizenship and could not participate in
1914:
1743:
4811:"Cantonese Accent: 10 Unique Regional Differences To Know"
4277:"DR Court Strips Citizenship from Dominican-born Haitians"
3686:"Antisemitism Uncovered: Antisemitism in American History"
3127:
4884:
4882:
4880:
2697:
Covering the topic of the complexity of identity in then
2600:
The Asian American Education Project, founded in 2005 by
2436:
was perceived as less American than the European actress
4507:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 189.
3916:
Jacobson, Robin Dale; Wadsworth, Nancy D. (2012-02-02).
3646:"How Armenian-Americans Became "White": A Brief History"
5264:. 21st Century Skills Library. Cherry Lake Publishing.
3804:"Native Americans: Befriending, Resisting and Enduring"
3760:. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
2967:. 21st Century Skills Library. Cherry Lake Publishing.
4877:
2279:
act was passed by Congress on March 26, 1790, stated:
5226:"Allosemitism (noun) - Jews as the perpetual 'other'"
4498:. In Nadkarni, Asha; Schlund-Vials, Cathy J. (eds.).
2989:"Allosemitism (noun) - Jews as the perpetual 'other'"
2553:
4747:"Journeying with "Minari": a reflection on the film"
4415:
Dobbin, Frank; Kalev, Alexandra (July–August 2016).
3575:
3573:
2283:"That any alien, other than an enemy alien, being a
2243:
England have shown the movement of different peoples
4483:– via The Collected Works of Langston Hughes.
4186:
4184:
3995:
3006:Dei, George J. Sefa; Hilowle, Shukri (2018-12-04).
2833:Beginning in the 1950s and ending roughly in 1984,
2357:
Jews had been in America since around the mid-1600s
7303:Ethnic and racial stereotypes in the United States
4501:Asian American Literature in Transition, 1965-1996
3828:Devos, Thierry; Banaji, Mahzarin R. (March 2005).
3708:. New York, NY, USA: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 26.
7103:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
4917:"'Our Homeland' a story of repatriation, reunion"
4111:
3915:
3570:
1878:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
7244:
4181:
4075:"The Painful Roots of Trump's 'Go Back' Comment"
3171:Ryo, Emily; Humphrey, Reed (February 22, 2022).
6763:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
5076:
4789:
4770:
4496:"On Recovering Early Asian American Literature"
4140:"Власти Крыма считают крымских татар диаспорой"
2090:with some groups, such as religious and ethnic
2069:laws vary, and some countries follow a rule of
1522:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
7283:Anti-immigration politics in the United States
6245:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4341:
3511:"H. R. 40, Naturalization Bill, March 4, 1790"
3345:(4). Johns Hopkins University Press: 634–639.
2520:who had been forcibly exiled in the Stalin era
2363:with Assyrian Americans being the most recent
2233:(the 'toga-ed race' or 'the people who wear a
998:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
5313:
5134:
4642:
4164:
4162:
4160:
3639:
3637:
2034:stereotype is a racist or xenophobic form of
2003:
4863:"Symposium on the Arab and Jewish Questions"
3834:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3688:. New York, NY, USA: Anti-Defamation League.
2855:people into Hell". Film director and author
2487:U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
7253:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States
6461:List of people killed for being transgender
4745:Khang, Kathy KyoungAh (February 18, 2021).
4414:
4046:
4027:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA)
3867:Devos, Thierry; Ma, Debbie S. (June 2008).
3827:
3731:"What does it mean to be Jewish in the US?"
3513:. U.S. Capital Visitor Center. 4 March 1790
3170:
3009:Cartographies of Race and Social Difference
2300:and his wife Harriet, it was not until the
2162:"What makes this habit curious is that the
2086:Some countries have many refugees or other
1214:List of people killed for being transgender
5320:
5306:
5163:
4718:
4157:
3643:
3634:
3617:"Exotification: minimizing the individual"
3243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
3005:
2685:to one of his son's deaths serving in the
2344:into a singular depiction of 'the other'.
2271:outside the country and to multiple ends."
2010:
1996:
7258:Anti-Asian sentiment in the United States
5262:What is the Forever Foreigner Stereotype?
5259:
4608:
4342:Bellamy-Walker, Tat (January 18, 2022) .
4190:
3919:Faith and Race in American Political Life
3892:
3206:
3196:
2965:What is the Forever Foreigner Stereotype?
2962:
2770:Furthermore, as noted in the video essay
2744:The Canadian YouTube video essay channel
2653:comments generally on the experiences of
2136:of this time period, immigrants known as
5577:Social determinants of health in poverty
4956:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
4208:
4206:
4191:Archibold, Randal C. (24 October 2013).
3873:The British Journal of Social Psychology
3333:Bavery, Ashley Johnson (December 2017).
3089:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2813:November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris
308:Social determinants of health in poverty
5260:Loh-Hagan, Virginia (January 1, 2022).
4949:
4792:When Hollywood Speaks Chinese, I Cringe
4643:Thananopavarn, Susan (March 19, 2018).
4231:
3866:
3229:
3082:
2963:Loh-Hagan, Virginia (January 1, 2022).
2772:When Hollywood Speaks Chinese, I Cringe
7245:
5246:"Us vs. Them: The process of othering"
5031:
4994:
4773:Shang-Chi and the Perpetual Foreigners
4771:Accented Cinema (September 15, 2021).
4493:
4467:
4168:
4072:
3801:
3698:
3531:
3452:
3409:
3389:"Us vs. Them: The process of othering"
3332:
3036:
2566:Constitution of the Dominican Republic
2340:with a hairstyle similar to the 1970s
2057:has been used for cases of migration,
7313:Race legislation in the United States
5301:
5243:
5135:Thananopavarn, Susan (Mar 19, 2018).
5105:
4995:Parker, Kunal M. (5 September 2015).
4744:
4543:
4440:
4387:
4289:
4212:
4203:
4020:
3969:
3778:
3614:
3579:
3453:Parker, Kunal M. (5 September 2015).
3410:Parker, Kunal M. (5 September 2015).
3386:
3279:
3136:
2595:
2522:attempted to return to Crimea before
2506:
7227:
6267:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5582:Social determinants of mental health
5211:
4914:
4860:
4834:
4719:Fulleylove, Rebecca (June 9, 2021).
4669:
4589:
4321:the Asian American Education Project
4047:Silverstein, Jason (July 17, 2019).
3751:
3728:
3644:Ghoogasian, Aram (August 29, 2017).
2800:In China, growing animosity towards
2400:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871
2201:, as has been recently discussed by
1020:Capital punishment for homosexuality
313:Social determinants of mental health
6387:Genital modification and mutilation
5253:
5248:. Canadian Museum for Human Rights.
5214:"Unasking Europe's Jewish Question"
4888:
4808:
4790:Accented Cinema (January 5, 2022).
4692:
4628:. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.
4575:. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.
4364:
4232:Kushner, Jacob (4 September 2015).
3942:
3615:Nadal, Andrea (November 16, 2020).
3143:Florida State University Law Review
1140:Genital modification and mutilation
13:
5327:
5212:Klug, Brain (September 16, 2021).
5205:
5032:Kılınç, Ramazan (September 2019).
4938:
4915:Park, Eun-jee (October 11, 2012).
4861:Klug, Brain (September 16, 2021).
4441:Zheng, Lily (2023). "Foundation".
4213:Rojas, Ricardo (12 October 2013).
3996:Gallup News Service (2001-07-10).
3802:Weaver, Jace (November 29, 2022).
3391:. Canadian Museum for Human Rights
3280:Woolf, Greg (September 21, 2021).
3037:Kılınç, Ramazan (September 2019).
2560:Haitians in the Dominican Republic
2554:Haitians in the Dominican Republic
2119:
14:
7344:
5279:
5244:Curle, Clint (January 24, 2020).
5166:"2 Antisemitism and Allosemitism"
5112:. University of Minnesota Press.
4943:
3586:. University of Minnesota Press.
3387:Curle, Clint (January 24, 2020).
2489:defines workplace comments like "
2257:in-group and out-group hypothesis
7226:
7217:
7216:
6866:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
6703:Law for Protection of the Nation
6603:White genocide conspiracy theory
5291:Asian American Education Project
4169:Semple, Kirk (17 October 2013).
4112:Zisserman-Brodsky, Dina (2003).
4023:"Go Back to Where You Came From"
4021:Estes, Nick (November 4, 2019).
3922:. University of Virginia Press.
3752:Blue, Victoria (May 10, 2022) .
3702:A History of the Jews in America
2249:
2075:in various forms. For example,
1633:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
1462:Law for Protection of the Nation
1356:White genocide conspiracy theory
38:
6708:MSM blood donation restrictions
6456:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
4908:
4854:
4835:Wang, Selina (April 10, 2021).
4828:
4802:
4783:
4764:
4738:
4712:
4693:Tam, Arthur (August 11, 2021).
4686:
4663:
4636:
4623:
4617:
4602:
4583:
4570:
4564:
4537:
4487:
4461:
4434:
4408:
4381:
4358:
4335:
4309:
4283:
4269:
4251:
4225:
4132:
4105:
4092:
4073:Rogers, Katie (July 16, 2019).
4066:
4040:
4014:
3989:
3970:Hines, Bea L. (July 19, 2019).
3963:
3943:Sue, Derald Wing (2010-02-09).
3936:
3909:
3860:
3821:
3795:
3772:
3745:
3729:Kaur, Harmeet (April 4, 2023).
3722:
3692:
3678:
3663:
3608:
3548:
3525:
3503:
3446:
3403:
3380:
3326:
3300:
2361:Armenians since the early 1600s
2229:once referred to his people as
2188:
1467:MSM blood donation restrictions
1209:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory
6721:(as religious or racial quota)
4809:Eje, Jefbeck (July 18, 2023).
3273:
3223:
3030:
2999:
2981:
2956:
2909:Joseph Stalin and antisemitism
2839:ethnic Koreans living in Japan
2380:history of the United States.
1480:(as religious or racial quota)
1:
7135:Second-generation gender bias
6851:Constitutional colorblindness
5572:Social determinants of health
5237:
4670:Tham, Dan Q. (May 27, 2021).
4630:Smithsonian Folkways Magazine
4577:Smithsonian Folkways Magazine
4417:"Why Diversity Programs Fail"
4369:. NBC Asian America. NBC News
4346:. NBC Asian America. NBC News
4102:, vol. 6, no. 1, 2002, p. 14.
3455:"Preface and Acknowledgments"
2949:
2806:Americans of Chinese heritage
2633:poem and notable work of the
2576:
2445:stereotype of Asian Americans
2404:Hells Canyon Massacre of 1887
2385:United States v. Wong Kim Ark
1910:Second-generation gender bias
1618:Constitutional colorblindness
303:Social determinants of health
5164:Ben Rafael, Eliezer (2014).
4751:Christians for Social Action
4649:. Rutgers University Press.
4609:APA Staff (March 20, 2009).
4118:. Springer. pp. 82–83.
3783:. U.S. National Park Service
3556:"Reconstructing Citizenship"
3472:10.1017/CBO9781139343282.001
7:
7323:Stereotypes of black people
7308:Racism in the United States
7046:Medical model of disability
6898:Hate speech laws by country
4365:Yam, Kimmy (May 17, 2023).
3339:Reviews in American History
2887:
2774:on the topic of the use of
2623:Why Diversity Programs Fail
2491:Go back where you came from
1821:Medical model of disability
1665:Hate speech laws by country
10:
7349:
7155:Social model of disability
5627:Discrimination against men
4632:. Smithsonian Institution.
4579:. Smithsonian Institution.
3846:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.447
2724:In her review of the film
2557:
2222:was mistaken for a slave.
1930:Social model of disability
358:Discrimination against men
7212:
6951:
6828:
6621:
6508:Opposition to immigration
6232:
5872:
5719:
5479:
5429:Race / Ethnicity
5366:
5335:
5180:10.1163/9789004274068_003
5174:. Brill. pp. 18–35.
5083:. Duke University Press.
4950:Kasimis, Demetra (2018).
4889:AFP (February 21, 2019).
4513:10.1017/9781108920605.012
4468:Hughes, Langston (2004).
3949:. John Wiley & Sons.
3808:Teaching American History
3288:. Oxford University Press
3249:10.1017/9781107280571.005
3230:Kasimis, Demetra (2018).
3083:Kasimis, Demetra (2018).
2677:. For example, the track
2124:
1261:Opposition to immigration
152:Race / Ethnicity
7278:Anti-Christian sentiment
6503:Occupational segregation
6272:Compulsory sterilization
5007:10.1017/CBO9781139343282
4146:(in Russian). 2012-05-30
3885:10.1348/014466607X224521
3532:Bolger, Eilleen (2013).
3422:10.1017/CBO9781139343282
3137:Roman, Ediberto (1998).
3012:. Springer. p. 40.
2846:. Sentiment amongst the
2691:LatinAsian Cartographies
2611:institutionalized racism
2548:Fall of the soviet union
2325:San Francisco Golden Era
1256:Occupational segregation
1025:Compulsory sterilization
7293:Asian-Australian issues
7031:Internalized oppression
6893:Fighting Discrimination
6883:Fat acceptance movement
6841:Anti-discrimination law
6481:Native American mascots
4421:Harvard Business Review
3198:10.1073/pnas.2114430119
2675:Asian American Movement
2263:Kunal M Parker writes:
2207:Oxford University Press
2180:
2174:
2146:
2077:Myanmar nationality law
1806:Internalized oppression
1660:Fighting Discrimination
1650:Fat acceptance movement
1608:Anti-discrimination law
1234:Native American mascots
7263:Anti-indigenous racism
7150:Social identity threat
7123:Reverse discrimination
7113:Racial color blindness
6593:Violence against women
6573:Sex-selective abortion
5218:Contending Modernities
4494:Cheung, Floyd (2021).
4290:Staff (May 17, 2022).
3779:Staff (July 9, 2021).
3758:National Archives News
2871:Sona, the Other Myself
2823:Israeli Prime Minister
2798:
2742:
2501:murder of Vincent Chin
2423:Indian Citizenship Act
2373:
2309:birthright citizenship
2302:Fourteenth Amendment's
2289:
2273:
2193:In the context of the
2186:
1925:Social identity threat
1898:Reverse discrimination
1888:Racial color blindness
1346:Violence against women
1326:Sex-selective abortion
7268:Anti-Indian sentiment
7118:Religious intolerance
7078:Political correctness
6908:Intersex human rights
6856:Cultural assimilation
6538:Religious persecution
6302:Disability hate crime
6087:Jewish / Antisemitism
5287:"Perpetual Foreigner"
5106:Frost, Linda (2005).
5044:10.1017/9781108692649
4962:10.1017/9781107280571
3650:Ajam Media Collective
3580:Frost, Linda (2005).
3351:10.1353/rah.2017.0093
3232:"Plato's Open Secret"
3095:10.1017/9781107280571
3049:10.1017/9781108692649
2944:Rootless cosmopolitan
2804:has equally affected
2781:
2732:
2651:The Red Man's America
2453:legally unassimilable
2369:
2313:Scholarship studying
2294:Dred Scott v. Sanford
2281:
2265:
2160:
1893:Religious intolerance
1853:Political correctness
1675:Intersex human rights
1623:Cultural assimilation
1291:Religious persecution
1055:Disability hate crime
832:Jewish / Antisemitism
7273:Anti-Islam sentiment
6523:Political repression
5532:Anti-left handedness
5522:Anti-intellectualism
4921:Korea JoongAng Daily
4388:Zheng, Lily (2023).
4100:Civil Rights Journal
3674:. December 24, 1909.
2882:Korea JoongAng Daily
2739:Kathy KyoungAh Khang
2615:Asian exceptionalism
2411:Indigenous Americans
2109:business expatriates
2063:noncitizen nationals
2044:native-born citizens
1276:Political repression
263:Anti-left handedness
253:Anti-intellectualism
7026:Historical eugenics
6563:Segregation academy
6543:Religious terrorism
6332:Enemy of the people
6240:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
5759:Jehovah's Witnesses
5652:Perpetual foreigner
4234:"Birthright Denied"
4144:Комментарии Украина
3830:"American = White?"
3189:2022PNAS..11914430R
2815:on French magazine
2699:French North Africa
2419:forced assimilation
2330:Circassian Beauties
2239:change their speech
2059:forced displacement
2055:perpetual immigrant
2024:perpetual foreigner
1801:Historical eugenics
1316:Segregation academy
1296:Religious terrorism
1085:Enemy of the people
993:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
496:Jehovah's Witnesses
382:Perpetual foreigner
6938:Social integration
6933:Self-determination
6923:Racial integration
6871:Diversity training
6861:Cultural pluralism
6836:Affirmative action
6736:Racial segregation
6646:Crime of apartheid
6548:Religious violence
6051:Indigenous people
5456:Sexual orientation
4197:The New York Times
4175:The New York Times
4079:The New York Times
3314:. February 2, 2010
2827:Benjamin Netanyahu
2705:, the French film
2679:Wandering Chinaman
2635:Harlem Renaissance
2596:Critical responses
2507:Post-Soviet states
2332:who combined both
2305:Citizenship Clause
2156:Athenian democracy
1705:Social integration
1700:Self-determination
1690:Racial integration
1638:Diversity training
1628:Cultural pluralism
1603:Affirmative action
1495:Racial segregation
1405:Crime of apartheid
1301:Religious violence
796:Indigenous people
179:Sexual orientation
7240:
7239:
7108:Racism by country
7036:Intersectionality
7021:Heteronormativity
6820:Voter suppression
6568:Sexual harassment
6367:Forced conversion
6287:Cultural genocide
5950:African Americans
5769:post–Cold War era
5754:Eastern Orthodoxy
5517:Anti-drug addicts
5512:Anti-homelessness
5439:Scientific racism
5232:. August 7, 2008.
4674:. Hyphenated. CNN
4611:"Striking a Cord"
4474:Poetry Foundation
3879:(Pt 2): 191–215.
3621:The Tacoma Ledger
2995:. August 7, 2008.
2899:Armenian genocide
2776:Chinese languages
2655:Indigenous people
2564:Before 2010, the
2377:George Washington
2365:in the late 1800s
2285:free white person
2113:exchange students
2028:forever foreigner
2020:
2019:
1883:Racism by country
1811:Intersectionality
1796:Heteronormativity
1579:Voter suppression
1321:Sexual harassment
1120:Forced conversion
1040:Cultural genocide
695:African Americans
506:post–Cold War era
491:Eastern Orthodoxy
248:Anti-drug addicts
243:Anti-homelessness
162:Scientific racism
7340:
7230:
7229:
7220:
7219:
7160:Social privilege
7145:Social exclusion
7073:Police brutality
6994:Multiculturalism
6964:Amatonormativity
6795:Social exclusion
6631:Age of candidacy
6431:Homeless dumping
6337:Ethnic cleansing
5322:
5315:
5308:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5275:
5254:Children's books
5249:
5233:
5221:
5201:
5160:
5131:
5102:
5073:
5028:
4991:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4886:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4832:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4806:
4800:
4799:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4716:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4640:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4615:
4614:
4606:
4600:
4599:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4568:
4562:
4561:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4506:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4465:
4459:
4458:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4179:
4178:
4166:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4018:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3967:
3961:
3960:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3913:
3907:
3906:
3896:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3465:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3242:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3200:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3080:
3071:
3070:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2960:
2914:Koreans in Japan
2852:Imperial Japan's
2848:Zainichi Koreans
2796:
2740:
2711:Rachid Bouchareb
2709:by the director
2683:Great Depression
2649:penned the poem
2631:Langston Hughes'
2590:U.S. Territories
2581:In work done by
2540:had a policy of
2451:" and therefore
2427:dual citizenship
2183:
2177:
2169:
2149:
2104:overseas Chinese
2012:
2005:
1998:
1935:Social privilege
1920:Social exclusion
1848:Police brutality
1769:Multiculturalism
1739:Amatonormativity
1554:Social exclusion
1390:Age of candidacy
1184:Homeless dumping
1090:Ethnic cleansing
42:
19:
18:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7328:White supremacy
7243:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7208:
7083:Polyculturalism
6979:Civil liberties
6947:
6928:Reappropriation
6829:Countermeasures
6824:
6753:Racial steering
6719:Numerus clausus
6623:
6617:
6342:Ethnic conflict
6277:Corrective rape
6228:
5868:
5715:
5607:HIV/AIDS stigma
5475:
5424:Mental disorder
5362:
5331:
5326:
5285:
5282:
5272:
5256:
5240:
5224:
5208:
5206:Online readings
5190:
5149:
5120:
5091:
5054:
5017:
4972:
4946:
4941:
4939:Further reading
4936:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4913:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4887:
4878:
4868:
4866:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4833:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4807:
4803:
4788:
4784:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4743:
4739:
4729:
4727:
4725:Creative Review
4717:
4713:
4703:
4701:
4691:
4687:
4677:
4675:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4641:
4637:
4622:
4618:
4607:
4603:
4588:
4584:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4523:
4504:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4439:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4386:
4382:
4372:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4349:
4347:
4340:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4300:
4298:
4288:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4265:. 17 June 2015.
4257:
4256:
4252:
4242:
4240:
4238:Moment Magazine
4230:
4226:
4211:
4204:
4189:
4182:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4147:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4126:
4110:
4106:
4097:
4093:
4083:
4081:
4071:
4067:
4057:
4055:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4019:
4015:
4006:
4004:
3994:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3968:
3964:
3957:
3941:
3937:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3865:
3861:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3810:
3800:
3796:
3786:
3784:
3781:"The Dawes Act"
3777:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3746:
3736:
3734:
3727:
3723:
3716:
3705:
3697:
3693:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3654:
3652:
3642:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3613:
3609:
3594:
3578:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3482:
3463:
3451:
3447:
3432:
3408:
3404:
3394:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3371:
3369:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3306:
3305:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3274:
3259:
3240:
3228:
3224:
3169:
3162:
3135:
3128:
3105:
3081:
3074:
3059:
3035:
3031:
3020:
3004:
3000:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2975:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2929:Right of return
2924:Pendatang asing
2890:
2861:Zainichi Korean
2797:
2794:Accented Cinema
2792:
2746:Accented Cinema
2741:
2738:
2598:
2579:
2562:
2556:
2509:
2466:white Americans
2457:microaggression
2336:description of
2320:Harper's Weekly
2252:
2191:
2167:
2127:
2122:
2120:Ancient history
2088:resident aliens
2081:Rohingya people
2032:perpetual other
2016:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1858:Polyculturalism
1754:Civil liberties
1726:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1695:Reappropriation
1595:
1594:Countermeasures
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1512:Racial steering
1478:Numerus clausus
1382:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1095:Ethnic conflict
1030:Corrective rape
985:
977:
976:
975:
974:
973:
620:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
458:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
338:HIV/AIDS stigma
210:
202:
201:
200:
199:
198:
147:Mental disorder
89:
81:
80:
79:
78:
77:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7346:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7238:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7224:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7200:
7199:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7178:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7131:
7130:
7128:Reverse racism
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7098:Prisoner abuse
7095:
7090:
7088:Power distance
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7006:Ethnic penalty
7003:
7002:
7001:
6999:Neurodiversity
6996:
6986:
6984:Dehumanization
6981:
6976:
6974:Cisnormativity
6971:
6966:
6961:
6955:
6953:
6952:Related topics
6949:
6948:
6946:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6843:
6838:
6832:
6830:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6810:State religion
6807:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6749:
6748:
6746:Nuremberg Laws
6743:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6688:Ghetto benches
6685:
6683:Gerrymandering
6680:
6675:
6670:
6668:Gender pay gap
6665:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6627:
6625:
6622:Discriminatory
6619:
6618:
6616:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6499:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6451:Lavender scare
6448:
6446:Kill Haole Day
6443:
6441:Indian rolling
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6406:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Eliminationism
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6262:Cancel culture
6259:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6236:
6234:
6233:Manifestations
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:Middle Eastern
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6095:
6094:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5963:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5864:Zoroastrianism
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5791:Untouchability
5788:
5778:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5725:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5617:Leprosy stigma
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
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5329:Discrimination
5325:
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5317:
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5296:
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5281:
5280:External links
5278:
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5230:Jewish Journal
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4944:Academic books
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3840:(3): 447–466.
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2904:Nuremberg Laws
2901:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2866:Dear Pyongyang
2811:Following the
2790:
2736:
2669:fusion album "
2597:
2594:
2583:Ediberto Roman
2578:
2575:
2555:
2552:
2543:Heim ins Reich
2512:Crimean Tatars
2508:
2505:
2499:, such as the
2462:back to Africa
2277:naturalization
2251:
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2190:
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2067:Naturalization
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2007:
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1895:
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1863:Power distance
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1201:
1199:Kill Haole Day
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986:
984:Manifestations
983:
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601:Zoroastrianism
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32:Discrimination
28:
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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6806:
6805:State atheism
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6759:
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6751:
6747:
6744:
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6741:Jim Crow laws
6739:
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6727:
6726:One-drop rule
6724:
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6709:
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6666:
6662:
6659:
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6654:
6653:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6641:Blood quantum
6639:
6637:
6634:
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6629:
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6620:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
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6591:
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6588:Victimisation
6586:
6584:
6583:Trans bashing
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6553:Religious war
6551:
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6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6533:Racialization
6531:
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6526:
6524:
6521:
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6514:
6511:
6509:
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6504:
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6410:
6407:
6405:
6404:Glass ceiling
6402:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6347:Ethnic hatred
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
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6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6282:Counter-jihad
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
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6260:
6258:
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6253:
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6160:
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6127:
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6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6093:
6090:
6089:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
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6065:United States
6063:
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6048:
6045:
6043:
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5998:
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5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
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5965:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5928:United States
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5849:Protestantism
5847:
5845:
5842:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5764:LDS or Mormon
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5694:Transmisogyny
5692:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:Gerontophobia
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:Anti-intersex
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:Anti-albinism
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5365:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5343:Institutional
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5292:
5288:
5284:
5283:
5273:
5271:9781668900505
5267:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5231:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5189:9789004274068
5185:
5181:
5177:
5173:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5148:9780813589848
5144:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5119:9780816644902
5115:
5111:
5110:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5092:
5090:9780822362913
5086:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5053:9781108692649
5049:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5036:
5030:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5016:9781107698512
5012:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4999:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4977:
4973:
4971:9781107052437
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4926:September 25,
4922:
4918:
4911:
4896:
4892:
4885:
4883:
4881:
4864:
4857:
4842:
4838:
4831:
4816:
4812:
4805:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4767:
4756:September 14,
4752:
4748:
4741:
4730:September 25,
4726:
4722:
4715:
4704:September 25,
4700:
4696:
4689:
4678:September 14,
4673:
4666:
4658:
4656:9780813589848
4652:
4648:
4647:
4639:
4631:
4627:
4620:
4612:
4605:
4597:
4593:
4586:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4559:
4557:9780393356816
4553:
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4532:
4528:
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4522:9781108920605
4518:
4514:
4510:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4490:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4456:
4454:9781523002771
4450:
4446:
4445:
4437:
4426:September 14,
4422:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4401:9781523002771
4397:
4393:
4392:
4384:
4373:September 14,
4368:
4361:
4350:September 14,
4345:
4338:
4327:September 14,
4322:
4318:
4312:
4301:September 24,
4297:
4293:
4286:
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4264:
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4254:
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4135:
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4125:9781403973627
4121:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4101:
4095:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4054:
4050:
4043:
4032:September 24,
4028:
4024:
4017:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3958:
3956:9780470594155
3952:
3948:
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3939:
3931:
3929:9780813932057
3925:
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3904:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3813:September 24,
3809:
3805:
3798:
3787:September 24,
3782:
3775:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3737:September 12,
3732:
3725:
3717:
3715:9780394573533
3711:
3704:
3703:
3695:
3687:
3681:
3673:
3666:
3655:September 12,
3651:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3626:September 12,
3622:
3618:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3593:9780816644902
3589:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3574:
3562:September 13,
3557:
3551:
3540:September 12,
3535:
3528:
3517:September 12,
3512:
3506:
3495:September 12,
3491:
3487:
3483:
3481:9781139343282
3477:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3431:9781107698512
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3406:
3395:September 25,
3390:
3383:
3372:September 12,
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3329:
3318:September 24,
3313:
3312:Science Daily
3309:
3303:
3292:September 14,
3287:
3283:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3258:9781107280571
3254:
3250:
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3110:
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3104:9781107052437
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
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3079:
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3068:
3064:
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3058:9781108692649
3054:
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3033:
3026:
3021:
3019:9783319970769
3015:
3011:
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2994:
2990:
2984:
2976:
2974:9781668900505
2970:
2966:
2959:
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2897:
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2878:
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2872:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2818:Charlie Hebdo
2814:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:colonial rule
2712:
2708:
2707:Days of Glory
2704:
2700:
2695:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
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2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2534:jus sanguinis
2531:
2530:Volga Germans
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2390:
2389:Anna May Wong
2386:
2381:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2334:Edward Said's
2331:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2250:United States
2247:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2185:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2142:Ancient Greek
2139:
2135:
2132:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2073:
2072:jus sanguinis
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2048:alien citizen
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Social stigma
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
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1839:
1836:
1834:
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1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
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1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
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1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
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1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
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1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
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1691:
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1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
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1656:
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1636:
1635:
1634:
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1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1564:State atheism
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Jim Crow laws
1498:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:One-drop rule
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Blood quantum
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1341:Victimisation
1339:
1337:
1336:Trans bashing
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1306:Religious war
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Racialization
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1157:Glass ceiling
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:Ethnic hatred
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:Counter-jihad
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
990:
981:
980:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
811:
810:United States
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
674:
673:United States
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
619:
613:
612:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
586:Protestantism
584:
582:
579:
575:
572:
571:
570:
567:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
537:
536:
533:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
519:
516:
514:
511:
507:
504:
502:
501:LDS or Mormon
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
463:
457:
452:
451:
441:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
424:
423:Transmisogyny
421:
419:
416:
415:
414:
411:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
328:Gerontophobia
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Anti-intersex
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
233:Anti-albinism
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
215:
206:
205:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
163:
160:
158:
155:
154:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
85:
84:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
58:Institutional
56:
55:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
7288:Antisemitism
7016:Gender-blind
6903:Human rights
6731:Racial quota
6718:
6698:Jewish quota
6678:Gerontocracy
6673:Gender roles
6651:Disabilities
6636:Blood purity
6608:Wife selling
6598:White flight
6578:Slut-shaming
6558:Scapegoating
6476:Murder music
6149:Palestinians
6092:Anti-Zionism
5960:South Africa
5945:Black people
5923:South Africa
5744:Christianity
5734:Baháʼí Faith
5662:Sectarianism
5651:
5602:Heterosexism
5567:Ephebiphobia
5537:Anti-Masonry
5404:Hair texture
5290:
5261:
5229:
5217:
5170:
5137:
5108:
5079:
5034:
4997:
4952:
4924:. Retrieved
4920:
4910:
4900:September 6,
4898:. Retrieved
4895:Bangkok Post
4894:
4869:September 6,
4867:. Retrieved
4856:
4846:September 6,
4844:. Retrieved
4840:
4830:
4820:September 7,
4818:. Retrieved
4814:
4804:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4750:
4740:
4728:. Retrieved
4724:
4714:
4702:. Retrieved
4698:
4688:
4676:. Retrieved
4665:
4645:
4638:
4629:
4624:Kim, Sojin.
4619:
4604:
4595:
4585:
4576:
4571:Kim, Sojin.
4566:
4546:
4539:
4500:
4489:
4479:September 7,
4477:. Retrieved
4473:
4463:
4443:
4436:
4424:. Retrieved
4420:
4410:
4390:
4383:
4371:. Retrieved
4360:
4348:. Retrieved
4337:
4325:. Retrieved
4320:
4311:
4299:. Retrieved
4295:
4285:
4271:
4262:
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:
4227:
4218:
4196:
4174:
4148:. Retrieved
4143:
4134:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4094:
4082:. Retrieved
4078:
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:
4042:
4030:. Retrieved
4026:
4016:
4005:. Retrieved
4001:
3991:
3979:. Retrieved
3976:Miami Herald
3975:
3965:
3945:
3938:
3918:
3911:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3811:. Retrieved
3807:
3797:
3785:. Retrieved
3774:
3764:September 9,
3762:. Retrieved
3757:
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3724:
3701:
3694:
3680:
3671:
3665:
3653:. Retrieved
3649:
3624:. Retrieved
3620:
3610:
3582:
3560:. Retrieved
3550:
3538:. Retrieved
3527:
3515:. Retrieved
3505:
3493:. Retrieved
3459:
3448:
3412:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3382:
3370:. Retrieved
3342:
3338:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3311:
3302:
3290:. Retrieved
3285:
3275:
3236:
3225:
3180:
3176:
3146:
3142:
3085:
3039:
3032:
3023:
3008:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2964:
2958:
2894:Allosemitism
2876:Our Homeland
2874:
2870:
2864:
2857:Yang Yong-hi
2832:
2816:
2810:
2799:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2769:
2749:
2745:
2743:
2733:
2725:
2723:
2719:war pensions
2703:World War II
2696:
2690:
2678:
2650:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2607:Ron DeSantis
2602:Stewart Kwoh
2599:
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2563:
2541:
2538:Nazi Germany
2528:
2510:
2495:
2484:
2480:Charlie Hill
2470:
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2438:Kate Winslet
2431:
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2215:Roman Senate
2195:Roman Empire
2192:
2189:Roman Empire
2164:
2161:
2128:
2102:such as the
2085:
2083:as foreign.
2079:regards the
2070:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2047:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:
1791:Gender-blind
1670:Human rights
1490:Racial quota
1477:
1457:Jewish quota
1437:Gerontocracy
1432:Gender roles
1410:Disabilities
1395:Blood purity
1361:Wife selling
1351:White flight
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1311:Scapegoating
1229:Murder music
894:Palestinians
837:Anti-Zionism
705:South Africa
690:Black people
668:South Africa
481:Christianity
471:Baháʼí Faith
391:Sectarianism
333:Heterosexism
298:Ephebiphobia
268:Anti-Masonry
127:Hair texture
7298:Citizenship
6918:Nonviolence
6913:LGBT rights
6878:Empowerment
6846:Anti-racism
6768:Segregation
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6513:Persecution
6426:Hate speech
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3706:(hardcover)
2939:Nationality
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353:Lesbophobia
273:Aporophobia
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6959:Allophilia
6943:Toleration
6800:Sodomy law
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6224:Vietnamese
6219:Venezuelan
6109:Lithuanian
5776:Falun Gong
5711:Xenophobia
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4980:1030904084
4590:roonleng.
4317:"About Us"
4150:2019-10-02
4007:2020-08-11
4002:Gallup.com
3267:1030904084
3113:1030904084
2950:References
2647:Zitkála-Šá
2577:Other uses
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2298:Dred Scott
2213:where the
2203:Greg Woolf
2150:) came to
2092:out-groups
1967:Stereotype
1962:Speciesism
1843:Oppression
1838:Oikophobia
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1559:Sodomy law
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6055:Australia
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6815:Ugly law
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6466:Lynching
6397:examples
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4505:(online)
4470:"I, Too"
4053:CBS News
3903:17621413
3854:15740439
3602:56686376
3464:(online)
3359:48558657
3241:(online)
3217:35193975
3149:: 1–50.
2888:See also
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2761:Montreal
2737:—
2473:American
2434:Lucy Liu
2402:and the
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2323:and the
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4796:YouTube
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4219:Reuters
4084:17 July
4058:19 July
3981:21 July
3894:3676889
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5480:Social
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2821:, the
2765:Quebec
2727:Minari
2643:Dakota
2639:I, Too
2227:Vergil
2211:Seneca
2152:Athens
2138:metics
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1420:Jewish
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1249:Chiefs
1239:Braves
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4984:S2CID
4527:S2CID
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3733:. CNN
3363:S2CID
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3117:S2CID
3063:S2CID
2663:blues
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2175:genos
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4060:2019
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