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Perpetual foreigner

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2267:"The special powerlessness of the immigrant has its source, we are wont to think, in the fact that the foreigner comes from elsewhere. The foreigner's origins outside the community supposedly make it possible and permissible for the community to deny his or her claims upon it. An entrenched constitutional tradition in the United States under-girds this view. Political theorists have offered elaborate arguments defending it. My own particular experience of the powerlessness of the immigrant seeking admission led me to wonder exactly what it is about an individual's coming from elsewhere that makes it possible to deny his or her claims on the community. I turned to the archives, if not for definitive answers, then at least for ways to transcend my own experience by learning about the experiences of others. What I discovered was that the experience of foreignness – and of the powerlessness associated with it – has never been unique to those coming from outside the United States. Over the centuries, Americans have named and treated like foreigners not only immigrants from outside the country, but also Native Americans, blacks, Latino Americans, Asian Americans, women, the poor, and political minorities. Designation as foreign is not a function of coming from the territorial outside. It is a political strategy that has been used inside 2734:"While constant reminders that I am not a 'real' American are exhausting and dangerous because they feed anti-Asian racism and xenophobia, the flipside is that God and I both know my belovedness doesn't rely on how American or white I become but rather on how God sees me... The practices of communal worship, communion, and even prayers that are spoken in different languages across the ages bind us together and tell a story of faith. We pray words that Jesus spoke more than 2,000 years ago, and in doing so we embrace, remember, and build our lives on the lived experiences of a Jewish refugee, and that matters – or at least it should." 2767:, we speak French here' and regular 'go back to China' comments reflected that "my culture, my language, and my skin color are not welcome here" and in visiting China where "Chinese people would instantly recognize me as someone from outside." He goes on further "I was really hoping it was a story about a man being sandwiched between a world that doesn't welcome him and one that doesn't love him anymore" as this would reflect experiences common to many people of Asian heritage in North America. Ultimately he concludes that the film was in general "more eager to represent China than Asian Americans". 2440:. Notably, all groups deemed less ‘American’ have all been denied ‘’citizenship’’ status at one time or another during United States history. Additionally, naturalization barriers between ‘whites’ and other groups continue to persist. To this day, non-Hispanic whites are still more likely to be granted citizenship status compared to all other persons, although studied in particular with respect to African, persons from Muslim-majority countries, and Hispanic immigrants, when seeking naturalization. 3025:
of their presumed affiliation with foreign places" (par. 7). This perpetual foreigner view is demonstrated in a survey by Kang (2001) which showed that 28% of Americans believed that Chinese Americans were more loyal to China than the United States. ... This example serves to demonstrate that the "perpetual foreigner" stereotype is not just applied to recent Asian immigrant groups but also to fourth-generation Asian immigrants who have gained a certain level of economic success in Canada.
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retroactively applied this definition to 1929, the year Haiti and the Dominican Republic formalized the border. The decision stripped Dominican citizenship from about 210,000 people who were born in the Dominican Republic after 1929 but are descended from undocumented immigrants from Haiti. Many Haitians born in the Dominican Republic do not have Haitian citizenship and have never been to Haiti; hence the decision rendered them at least temporarily
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speech "Jews have a right to live in many countries...But I believe they know deep down in their hearts that they have only one country, the State of Israel". These comments prompted partial commentary by some Jewish European citizens due to the divisive implication that any other place a Jewish person may choose to call home isn't really home at all and critiquing such use of Jewishness for the nationalistic ends of Israel.
2158:. Recent scholarship has begun to examine Ancient Greek writings on contemporary sentiments of the day. It seems to show that people of the day were divided over anxieties around the intermingling and passing of these groups of people and the desire to continue to deny political agency to such members of society, while other contemporaries argued that such thinking was part of what turned democracy into a "noble lie". 7228: 2287:, who shall have resided within the limits and under the jurisdiction of the United States for the term of two years, may be admitted to become a citizen thereof, on application to any common law court of record in any one of the States wherein he shall have resided for the term of one year at least..." 2379:
wrote in 1790 to the Hebrew Congregations of Newport, Rhode Island stating that the United States "gives to bigotry no sanction, to persecution no assistance". It should not be overlooked either that Jews have occupied a place where they've been considered white on one hand, yet not on another in the
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Recent scholarship and analysis of immigration and citizenship law in the United States is reckoning with the historical construction of citizenship in the country and its effects on different populations, most especially in the gap between the perception of foreignness compared to actual foreignness
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is often regarded as belonging to their ancestral homeland rather than to the country in which they live. Note that part of the phenomenon where a person is of a separate nationality (and/or when considered different in the legal structure of the country, citizenship) from which they live can also be
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policies that at times included forced deportation of Koreans to Japan during World War II. In looking back on the incident, Harunori Kojima, a former head of the repatriation support office remarked "I was actively involved in the project, believing it was something positive. But as a result, I led
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is an iconic part of many US cities, the collection of Chinese languages is also a significant part of US culture... Chinese Americans developed their own accents with their own American identities. Treating languages with respect isn't just good film-making, it also better reflects the diversity of
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Concurrent with the "model minority" stereotype is the view of Asian Americans as "perpetual foreigners" who are permanent outsiders to the norms of North American culture and the dominant inner circle. As argued by Omi (2008), "this image is reflective of the process of racializing people in terms
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was known for stating "To all the Jews of France, all the Jews of Europe, I would like to say that Israel is not just the place in whose direction you pray, the State of Israel is your home...All Jews who want to immigrate to Israel will be welcomed here warmly and with open arms" and in a separate
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by Susan Thananopavarn argues for the importance of both Latina/o and Asian American writers in illuminating how American national identity has been constructed historically and continues to be constructed to this day. Photographer Andrew Kung and creative director Kathleen Namgung visually explore
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were further used to illustrate who was, and who was not, an American. This exotification has been discussed as minimizing the individual, minimizing the complexity of their heritage, turning them into an object, and as having been used to further reinforce their 'un-Americanness'. Sometimes by
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throughout the Empire, including from Africa and DNA analysis of 2,000-year-old remains in an Ancient Roman cemetery show that at least one person was of East Asian heritage. As pointed out by Woolf, ways of othering were simply not along the lines of modern notions of racialization and that the
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and aimed at educating students of primary school through secondary school age (in the United States, K-12 grades) includes dedicated sections on the Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype in the context of Asian Americans. Attempts to deconstruct this and other community-relevant stereotypes have been
2526:, they were frequently met with severe hostility by officials who took violent measures to keep them out and had orders to prevent them from returning to their native land. Meanwhile, Russian publications referred to deported Crimean Tatars returning to the places of their birth as foreigners. 2115:
who live outside the country of their nationality for business or educational purposes, generally for a temporary period of time. They usually do not desire citizenship (given the choice in countries and time periods where there is one) or a change in nationality (whatever or whichever legal
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she explores the propaganda of North Korea at the time, her father's strong ideological beliefs, his decision to send his three sons to North Korea, the lasting toll this decision has had on her family, and explores her perspective on the concept of homeland. She states in an interview with
2783:"We've previously talked about the perpetual foreigner trope on this channel and much of the Chinese language stereotypes stem from this trope. Chinese languages are perceived as 'foreign' and 'exotic'. It makes people, including filmmakers, less likely to want to understand it. But just as 2568:
generally granted citizenship to anyone born in the country, except children of diplomats and persons "in transit". The 2010 constitution was amended to define all undocumented residents as "in transit". On September 23, 2013, the Dominican Republic Constitutional Court issued a ruling that
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A wide variety of art forms including but hardly limited to literature, music, film, and photography have also attempted to grapple in small ways with this stereotype (among others) and provide a place to rework the script of identity and belonging. Some examples include
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to emigrate with promises of a "paradise on earth". Approximately 90,000 people moved from Japan to North Korea in the intervening years. This has allegedly included the cooperation of the Red Cross Societies in Japan and sponsorship by the controversial organization
2730:, American author, journalist and vice-chair for the board of Christians for Social Action Kathy KyoungAh Khang reflected on her own story where immigration was learned as part of her family's past rather than present reality. in further reflection, she states: 2493:" as a potentially illegal form of ethnic harassment. The message conveys a sense that the person is "not supposed to be there, or that it isn't their place," and it is often encountered when the minority person is "speaking out in predominantly white spaces." 2459:
in which a member of a minority group may be asked, "Where are you from?" It can also take the form of an explicit act of aggression in which a member of a minority group may be told, "Go back to where you came from." African Americans have been told "go
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The law was updated on January 29, 1795, to a length of five years, but the rest of the act remained fundamentally unchanged. Citizenship hinged partly on the definition of being considered "a free white". Despite being challenged as early as 1857 in
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in Hollywood movies he goes on to mention the lack of acknowledgment for the development of regional dialectal differences in North American Cantonese (and also in Australian Cantonese) speakers as the language as part of the American story:
2391:, despite having been a third-generation American and born in America, was issued a special "Certificate of Identity", signed by an immigration officer that was required to be carried by all "Chinese persons" as of its issuance in the 1920s. 2884:, "I can't wear any T-shirts bearing a country's flag. I am almost allergic to that. In the movie, homeland is a place, not a specific country...I chose the word as a title because I also want to search for a place where I can call home." 6244: 997: 2754:
stating that although the film broke new ground for Asians in Hollywood in many ways, especially in the beginning, the second arc where the main protagonists travel to China is "more about coming home" where "the American side of
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once debated about requiring all slaves to wear a particular costume, until they realized this would reveal just how many slaves there were in Rome. And Pliny is recorded as recounting an encounter where a senator while in the
2689:. The album also covered a diverse range of other topics, including solidarity with other American communities, including African Americans, Latino/a Americans and Indigenous Americans. The academic work of literary analysis 2613:, one of the fears being the use of Asian American history to promote discrimination against other minorities through an "untruthful representation" including but not limited to highlighting the divisive idea of 2237:'). Often differences such as manner of speech, what people wore, how they ate, and other habits were the target of definitions of "strangeness", including but not limited to cases where Roman senators needed to 2061:, or other reasons for relocation, where no citizenship is possible despite the individual's long-term residency, wish to become a citizen, and even (though not necessarily) birth in the land. Furthermore, 2592:
where the residents are at once American nationals, but without the same rights as citizens including but not limited to voting rights, and are otherwise considered foreign despite nationality status.
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A survey conducted in 2005 notes that the implicit stigma that ‘white’ equals American persists to this day. This correlation was also observed in a pop culture experiment where the American actress
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through movements mandating Asian American studies in an effort to show that members of the community do indeed belong in America. Controversially, this has included Florida governor since 2019
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cases where the person is not seeking the nationality and/or citizenship of the country where they are, usually temporarily, living. Such persons are generally called expatriates, especially
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Blog. Instead, Roman slave owners worried that one could not tell the difference between the enslaved and the free peoples of the Empire. Examples of Roman paranoia include a story told by
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the American people and culture. So, here is my plea to all Hollywood film makers. The United States is a very colorful place. Its complexity is precisely why it is beautiful."
2425:, this act on one hand opened up voting opportunities and on another denied the sovereignty of the Indigenous Nations. Currently, many Indigenous Americans hold a sense of 2808:
as much as other Americans, where "go back to where you came from" is becoming an increasingly common insult, viewed as equally foreign in China as in the United States.
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Furthermore, comments such as these also affect Indigenous Americans. In 2017 during a protest, "go back to where you came from" was shouted at Indigenous protestors.
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against the wishes of many in the Asian American community. Diversity, equity, and inclusion practitioner and corporate educator Lily Zheng has advocated in her book
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In 1898, Wong Kim Ark, who was born in the United States, was denied re-entry in the United States after a brief visit to China, prompting a landmark decision in the
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relative lack of physical differences between those who had freedom in the society and those who did not was a source of anxiety amongst the Roman elite.
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and the statistics that after many DEI programs were implemented the hiring of all groups except for white men decreased during the surveyed interval.
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depicts the struggle of North Africans who were fighting for a country they had never seen, were a part of yet separate within the structure of
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to encourage them to return to Germany. During World War II they were distrusted as foreigners and many were deported to Siberia. After the
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in America as outsiders to "liberty and equality" in the new nation and ends with the plea "give us just human right". The music anthology
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before holding office. And this was not to say that the Roman Empire was entirely made up of European peoples. Sites as far north as
2184:) by which regimes, including the Athens of the dialogue's setting, found and reproduce membership status as a naturalized category." 5688: 5576: 5319: 2178:) expresses a pregiven, stable nature as a regulatory fiction. In these scenes, Socrates contrives the noble lie as an "artifice" ( 417: 307: 3869:"Is Kate Winslet more American than Lucy Liu? The impact of construal processes on the implicit ascription of a national identity" 4720: 4291: 3803: 3730: 7203: 5927: 5698: 5526: 5511: 5506: 5352: 5213: 4862: 4049:"U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission specifically lists "go back to where you came from" as example of discrimination" 3281: 2565: 1978: 672: 427: 257: 242: 237: 67: 4865:. Contending Modernities. University of Notre Dame Keough School of Global Affairs. Section 2 "Europe and the Jewish Question" 2694:
the concept of exploring Asian American belonging in everyday American spaces in the collection titled "Perpetual Foreigner".
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However, this is not to say that Romans were immune from distinguishing themselves on the basis of certain characteristics.
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The early history of the United States was marked by a period of ethnic and racially-based naturalization laws. The first
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policies. All Indigenous Americans were granted citizenship status on June 2, 1924, by President Calvin Coolidge in the
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has commented on this stereotype in some videos, most notably in his video essay on the blockbuster American movie
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was recorded as saying, "A redneck told me to go back to where I came from, so I put up a tipi in his backyard!"
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When the Light of the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through: A Norton Anthology of Native Nations Poetry
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Sachar, Howard M. (1992). "A Foothold in the Early Americas: Prefigurations of Comprehensive Emancipation".
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who was criticized by the Asian American community for the mandate while simultaneously banning courses on
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conditionally granted citizenship upon acceptance of agriculture and individual land parcels, one of many
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roots, but authorities and nativists long have treated them as perpetual foreigners. When Crimean Tatars
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Constructing Ethnopolitics in the Soviet Union: Samizdat, Deprivation and the Rise of Ethnic Nationalism
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for the need for better practices in the field, referencing in part the Harvard Business Review article
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structure is pertinent to the country in question) and should not be confused with this stereotype.
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had citizenship in the Soviet Union and later in the Russian Federation, but also in Germany under
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are an indigenous people of Crimea with clearly established pre-Golden Horde Scythian, Greek, and
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Wu, Frank H. "Where are you really from? Asian Americans and the perpetual foreigner syndrome."
2717:, and not given the same privileges as other French soldiers, including the continued denial of 2455:, either historically or currently. In personal interactions, it can take the form of an act of 863: 7149: 7122: 7112: 6592: 6572: 6435: 6306: 6203: 6153: 6123: 6103: 6031: 6011: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5887: 5858: 5831: 5807: 5802: 5398: 5388: 3138: 2822: 2500: 2422: 2364: 2360: 2256: 2095: 2091: 1924: 1897: 1887: 1345: 1325: 1188: 1059: 948: 898: 868: 848: 776: 756: 731: 726: 721: 632: 595: 568: 544: 539: 121: 111: 4837:"Too Chinese for the US, too American for China. Where can Asian Americans like me call home?" 3917: 3154: 2094:
of the country in question, often experiencing more barriers to citizenship compared to their
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covers the narrator's common experiences with other Americans, from losing his money in the
2367:) like other "Asiatics" and was announced in a statement from the New York Times that read: 7297: 6988: 6522: 6396: 6113: 6071: 6021: 5996: 5817: 5780: 5521: 5383: 5245: 3388: 3184: 2881: 2859:
has made several movies regarding her family's personal experiences with these events as a
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many returned to their ancestral homeland, Germany, where they are often seen as Russians.
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can also be referred to generally as "othering" or "the process of othering"). In the work
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was not helped by the stripping of Japanese nationality by contemporary policy makers or
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Asian American identity no longer matters". Drawing partly on his own experiences in
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case where the Supreme Court declared the denial unconstitutional. American actress
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Never One Nation: Freaks, Savages, and Whiteness in U.S. Popular Culture, 1850-1877
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Never One Nation: Freaks, Savages, and Whiteness in U.S. Popular Culture, 1850–1877
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direct reference, other times by indirect reference as has been argued with the
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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DEI Deconstructed: Your No-Nonsense Guild to Doing the Work and Doing it Right
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DEI Deconstructed: Your No-Nonsense Guild to Doing the Work and Doing it Right
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family torn between living in Japan and returning to Korea. Through her films
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DEI Deconstructed: Your No-Nonsense Guide to Doing the Work and Doing it Right
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Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600-2000,
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Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600-2000
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Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600–2000
3413:
Making Foreigners: Immigration and Citizenship Law in America, 1600–2000
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narrative frame actually presents the idea that one's political "kind" (
7191: 7186: 7067: 7062: 6958: 6942: 6799: 6692: 6650: 6612: 6420: 6408: 6381: 6371: 6291: 5710: 5705: 5676: 5611: 5460: 5035:
Alien Citizens: The State and Religious Minorities in Turkey and France
3946:
Microaggressions in Everyday Life: Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation
3754:"Chinese American Actress's Story Illustrates 'Othering' of Immigrants" 3040:
Alien Citizens: The State and Religious Minorities in Turkey and France
2666: 2646: 2429:, recognizing both Indigenous sovereignty and their American identity. 2395: 2297: 2202: 2133: 1966: 1961: 1842: 1837: 1733: 1709: 1558: 1451: 1409: 1365: 1173: 1161: 1134: 1124: 1044: 439: 434: 405: 342: 183: 5138:
LatinAsian Cartographies: History, Writing, and the National Imaginary
4646:
LatinAsian Cartographies: History, Writing, and the National Imaginary
4292:"How does FEMA define non-citizen national and qualified non-citizen?" 3334: 3073: 7092: 7040: 6757: 6356: 5486: 4259:"Haitians Face Deportation From Dominican Republic As Deadline Nears" 2843: 2801: 2784: 2756: 2414: 2348: 1867: 1815: 1516: 1109: 217: 4171:"Dominican Court's Ruling on Citizenship Stirs Emotions in New York" 2763:
where speaking with a classmate from China would elicit 'you are in
2586:
The Alien-Citizen Paradox and other Consequences of U.S. Colonialism
2394:
During the late 1800s there was a series of massacres of persons of
7057: 6887: 6814: 6465: 6391: 6296: 6256: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5556: 5551: 5496: 2760: 2433: 2308: 2099: 2043: 1832: 1654: 1573: 1218: 1144: 1049: 1009: 372: 367: 362: 287: 282: 227: 5077:
Lawrance, Benjamin N.; Stevens, Jacqueline, eds. (February 2017).
3139:"Alien-Citizen Paradox and Other Consequences of U.S. Colonialism" 2050:
has been also used to in some scholarship describe these groups.
5561: 5465: 5445: 5418: 5393: 5297: 5080:
Citizenship in Question: Evidentiary Birthright and Statelessness
4613:. International Institute. University of California, Los Angeles. 3282:"An empire of many colours? Race and imperialism in Ancient Rome" 292: 188: 168: 141: 116: 39: 4891:"'Paradise on Earth': Ghost of N. Korea propaganda still haunts" 4215:"Dominican court ruling renders hundreds of thousands stateless" 3534:"Background History of the United States Naturalization Process" 2641:" which proclaims at the end "I, too, am America". The American 2398:
heritage in the United States, including but not limited to the
6517: 5546: 5450: 5428: 5423: 5373: 5001:(1st ed.). New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. 3416:(1st ed.). New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. 2918: 2764: 2638: 2226: 2151: 2137: 1270: 277: 173: 151: 146: 96: 4626:"A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America" 4573:"A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America" 4544:
Harjo, Joy; et al., eds. (2020). "Plains and Mountains".
4193:"Dominicans of Haitian Descent Cast Into Legal Limbo by Court" 3166: 3164: 2317:
in the 19th century and contemporary popular periodicals like
6527: 5378: 4550:. New York, NY, USA: W.W. Norton & Company. p. 104. 4394:. Oakland, California, USA: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc. 3466:. New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press. p. ix. 3132: 3130: 2721:
until at least partial recognition after the film's release.
2662: 2515: 2179: 2173: 2145: 1280: 101: 5171:
Confronting Allosemitism in Europe: The Case of Belgium Jews
4953:
The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy
3237:
The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy
3086:
The Perpetual Immigrant and the Limits of Athenian Democracy
2671:
A Grain of Sand: Music for the Struggle by Asians in America
7139: 6968: 3161: 2658: 2475: 2443:
This stereotype has been popularly discussed as a negative
2341: 2307:
written 1868 that began to take a significant step towards
2234: 2154:
without a path to citizenship and could not participate in
1914: 1743: 4811:"Cantonese Accent: 10 Unique Regional Differences To Know" 4277:"DR Court Strips Citizenship from Dominican-born Haitians" 3686:"Antisemitism Uncovered: Antisemitism in American History" 3127: 4884: 4882: 4880: 2697:
Covering the topic of the complexity of identity in then
2600:
The Asian American Education Project, founded in 2005 by
2436:
was perceived as less American than the European actress
4507:. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. p. 189. 3916:
Jacobson, Robin Dale; Wadsworth, Nancy D. (2012-02-02).
3646:"How Armenian-Americans Became "White": A Brief History" 5264:. 21st Century Skills Library. Cherry Lake Publishing. 3804:"Native Americans: Befriending, Resisting and Enduring" 3760:. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration 2967:. 21st Century Skills Library. Cherry Lake Publishing. 4877: 2279:
act was passed by Congress on March 26, 1790, stated:
5226:"Allosemitism (noun) - Jews as the perpetual 'other'" 4498:. In Nadkarni, Asha; Schlund-Vials, Cathy J. (eds.). 2989:"Allosemitism (noun) - Jews as the perpetual 'other'" 2553: 4747:"Journeying with "Minari": a reflection on the film" 4415:
Dobbin, Frank; Kalev, Alexandra (July–August 2016).
3575: 3573: 2283:"That any alien, other than an enemy alien, being a 2243:
England have shown the movement of different peoples
4483:– via The Collected Works of Langston Hughes. 4186: 4184: 3995: 3006:Dei, George J. Sefa; Hilowle, Shukri (2018-12-04). 2833:Beginning in the 1950s and ending roughly in 1984, 2357:
Jews had been in America since around the mid-1600s
7303:Ethnic and racial stereotypes in the United States 4501:Asian American Literature in Transition, 1965-1996 3828:Devos, Thierry; Banaji, Mahzarin R. (March 2005). 3708:. New York, NY, USA: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 26. 7103:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4917:"'Our Homeland' a story of repatriation, reunion" 4111: 3915: 3570: 1878:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 7244: 4181: 4075:"The Painful Roots of Trump's 'Go Back' Comment" 3171:Ryo, Emily; Humphrey, Reed (February 22, 2022). 6763:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5076: 4789: 4770: 4496:"On Recovering Early Asian American Literature" 4140:"Власти Крыма считают крымских татар диаспорой" 2090:with some groups, such as religious and ethnic 2069:laws vary, and some countries follow a rule of 1522:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 7283:Anti-immigration politics in the United States 6245:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4341: 3511:"H. R. 40, Naturalization Bill, March 4, 1790" 3345:(4). Johns Hopkins University Press: 634–639. 2520:who had been forcibly exiled in the Stalin era 2363:with Assyrian Americans being the most recent 2233:(the 'toga-ed race' or 'the people who wear a 998:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5313: 5134: 4642: 4164: 4162: 4160: 3639: 3637: 2034:stereotype is a racist or xenophobic form of 2003: 4863:"Symposium on the Arab and Jewish Questions" 3834:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 3688:. New York, NY, USA: Anti-Defamation League. 2855:people into Hell". Film director and author 2487:U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission 7253:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 6461:List of people killed for being transgender 4745:Khang, Kathy KyoungAh (February 18, 2021). 4414: 4046: 4027:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) 3867:Devos, Thierry; Ma, Debbie S. (June 2008). 3827: 3731:"What does it mean to be Jewish in the US?" 3513:. U.S. Capital Visitor Center. 4 March 1790 3170: 3009:Cartographies of Race and Social Difference 2300:and his wife Harriet, it was not until the 2162:"What makes this habit curious is that the 2086:Some countries have many refugees or other 1214:List of people killed for being transgender 5320: 5306: 5163: 4718: 4157: 3643: 3634: 3617:"Exotification: minimizing the individual" 3243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. 3005: 2685:to one of his son's deaths serving in the 2344:into a singular depiction of 'the other'. 2271:outside the country and to multiple ends." 2010: 1996: 7258:Anti-Asian sentiment in the United States 5262:What is the Forever Foreigner Stereotype? 5259: 4608: 4342:Bellamy-Walker, Tat (January 18, 2022) . 4190: 3919:Faith and Race in American Political Life 3892: 3206: 3196: 2965:What is the Forever Foreigner Stereotype? 2962: 2770:Furthermore, as noted in the video essay 2744:The Canadian YouTube video essay channel 2653:comments generally on the experiences of 2136:of this time period, immigrants known as 5577:Social determinants of health in poverty 4956:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 4208: 4206: 4191:Archibold, Randal C. (24 October 2013). 3873:The British Journal of Social Psychology 3333:Bavery, Ashley Johnson (December 2017). 3089:. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2813:November 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris 308:Social determinants of health in poverty 5260:Loh-Hagan, Virginia (January 1, 2022). 4949: 4792:When Hollywood Speaks Chinese, I Cringe 4643:Thananopavarn, Susan (March 19, 2018). 4231: 3866: 3229: 3082: 2963:Loh-Hagan, Virginia (January 1, 2022). 2772:When Hollywood Speaks Chinese, I Cringe 7245: 5246:"Us vs. Them: The process of othering" 5031: 4994: 4773:Shang-Chi and the Perpetual Foreigners 4771:Accented Cinema (September 15, 2021). 4493: 4467: 4168: 4072: 3801: 3698: 3531: 3452: 3409: 3389:"Us vs. Them: The process of othering" 3332: 3036: 2566:Constitution of the Dominican Republic 2340:with a hairstyle similar to the 1970s 2057:has been used for cases of migration, 7313:Race legislation in the United States 5301: 5243: 5135:Thananopavarn, Susan (Mar 19, 2018). 5105: 4995:Parker, Kunal M. (5 September 2015). 4744: 4543: 4440: 4387: 4289: 4212: 4203: 4020: 3969: 3778: 3614: 3579: 3453:Parker, Kunal M. (5 September 2015). 3410:Parker, Kunal M. (5 September 2015). 3386: 3279: 3136: 2595: 2522:attempted to return to Crimea before 2506: 7227: 6267:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5582:Social determinants of mental health 5211: 4914: 4860: 4834: 4719:Fulleylove, Rebecca (June 9, 2021). 4669: 4589: 4321:the Asian American Education Project 4047:Silverstein, Jason (July 17, 2019). 3751: 3728: 3644:Ghoogasian, Aram (August 29, 2017). 2800:In China, growing animosity towards 2400:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 2201:, as has been recently discussed by 1020:Capital punishment for homosexuality 313:Social determinants of mental health 6387:Genital modification and mutilation 5253: 5248:. Canadian Museum for Human Rights. 5214:"Unasking Europe's Jewish Question" 4888: 4808: 4790:Accented Cinema (January 5, 2022). 4692: 4628:. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. 4575:. Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. 4364: 4232:Kushner, Jacob (4 September 2015). 3942: 3615:Nadal, Andrea (November 16, 2020). 3143:Florida State University Law Review 1140:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 5327: 5212:Klug, Brain (September 16, 2021). 5205: 5032:Kılınç, Ramazan (September 2019). 4938: 4915:Park, Eun-jee (October 11, 2012). 4861:Klug, Brain (September 16, 2021). 4441:Zheng, Lily (2023). "Foundation". 4213:Rojas, Ricardo (12 October 2013). 3996:Gallup News Service (2001-07-10). 3802:Weaver, Jace (November 29, 2022). 3391:. Canadian Museum for Human Rights 3280:Woolf, Greg (September 21, 2021). 3037:Kılınç, Ramazan (September 2019). 2560:Haitians in the Dominican Republic 2554:Haitians in the Dominican Republic 2119: 14: 7344: 5279: 5244:Curle, Clint (January 24, 2020). 5166:"2 Antisemitism and Allosemitism" 5112:. University of Minnesota Press. 4943: 3586:. University of Minnesota Press. 3387:Curle, Clint (January 24, 2020). 2489:defines workplace comments like " 2257:in-group and out-group hypothesis 7226: 7217: 7216: 6866:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6703:Law for Protection of the Nation 6603:White genocide conspiracy theory 5291:Asian American Education Project 4169:Semple, Kirk (17 October 2013). 4112:Zisserman-Brodsky, Dina (2003). 4023:"Go Back to Where You Came From" 4021:Estes, Nick (November 4, 2019). 3922:. University of Virginia Press. 3752:Blue, Victoria (May 10, 2022) . 3702:A History of the Jews in America 2249: 2075:in various forms. For example, 1633:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1462:Law for Protection of the Nation 1356:White genocide conspiracy theory 38: 6708:MSM blood donation restrictions 6456:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4908: 4854: 4835:Wang, Selina (April 10, 2021). 4828: 4802: 4783: 4764: 4738: 4712: 4693:Tam, Arthur (August 11, 2021). 4686: 4663: 4636: 4623: 4617: 4602: 4583: 4570: 4564: 4537: 4487: 4461: 4434: 4408: 4381: 4358: 4335: 4309: 4283: 4269: 4251: 4225: 4132: 4105: 4092: 4073:Rogers, Katie (July 16, 2019). 4066: 4040: 4014: 3989: 3970:Hines, Bea L. (July 19, 2019). 3963: 3943:Sue, Derald Wing (2010-02-09). 3936: 3909: 3860: 3821: 3795: 3772: 3745: 3729:Kaur, Harmeet (April 4, 2023). 3722: 3692: 3678: 3663: 3608: 3548: 3525: 3503: 3446: 3403: 3380: 3326: 3300: 2361:Armenians since the early 1600s 2229:once referred to his people as 2188: 1467:MSM blood donation restrictions 1209:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 6721:(as religious or racial quota) 4809:Eje, Jefbeck (July 18, 2023). 3273: 3223: 3030: 2999: 2981: 2956: 2909:Joseph Stalin and antisemitism 2839:ethnic Koreans living in Japan 2380:history of the United States. 1480:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 7135:Second-generation gender bias 6851:Constitutional colorblindness 5572:Social determinants of health 5237: 4670:Tham, Dan Q. (May 27, 2021). 4630:Smithsonian Folkways Magazine 4577:Smithsonian Folkways Magazine 4417:"Why Diversity Programs Fail" 4369:. NBC Asian America. NBC News 4346:. NBC Asian America. NBC News 4102:, vol. 6, no. 1, 2002, p. 14. 3455:"Preface and Acknowledgments" 2949: 2806:Americans of Chinese heritage 2633:poem and notable work of the 2576: 2445:stereotype of Asian Americans 2404:Hells Canyon Massacre of 1887 2385:United States v. Wong Kim Ark 1910:Second-generation gender bias 1618:Constitutional colorblindness 303:Social determinants of health 5164:Ben Rafael, Eliezer (2014). 4751:Christians for Social Action 4649:. Rutgers University Press. 4609:APA Staff (March 20, 2009). 4118:. Springer. pp. 82–83. 3783:. U.S. National Park Service 3556:"Reconstructing Citizenship" 3472:10.1017/CBO9781139343282.001 7: 7323:Stereotypes of black people 7308:Racism in the United States 7046:Medical model of disability 6898:Hate speech laws by country 4365:Yam, Kimmy (May 17, 2023). 3339:Reviews in American History 2887: 2774:on the topic of the use of 2623:Why Diversity Programs Fail 2491:Go back where you came from 1821:Medical model of disability 1665:Hate speech laws by country 10: 7349: 7155:Social model of disability 5627:Discrimination against men 4632:. Smithsonian Institution. 4579:. Smithsonian Institution. 3846:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.447 2724:In her review of the film 2557: 2222:was mistaken for a slave. 1930:Social model of disability 358:Discrimination against men 7212: 6951: 6828: 6621: 6508:Opposition to immigration 6232: 5872: 5719: 5479: 5429:Race / Ethnicity 5366: 5335: 5180:10.1163/9789004274068_003 5174:. Brill. pp. 18–35. 5083:. Duke University Press. 4950:Kasimis, Demetra (2018). 4889:AFP (February 21, 2019). 4513:10.1017/9781108920605.012 4468:Hughes, Langston (2004). 3949:. John Wiley & Sons. 3808:Teaching American History 3288:. Oxford University Press 3249:10.1017/9781107280571.005 3230:Kasimis, Demetra (2018). 3083:Kasimis, Demetra (2018). 2677:. For example, the track 2124: 1261:Opposition to immigration 152:Race / Ethnicity 7278:Anti-Christian sentiment 6503:Occupational segregation 6272:Compulsory sterilization 5007:10.1017/CBO9781139343282 4146:(in Russian). 2012-05-30 3885:10.1348/014466607X224521 3532:Bolger, Eilleen (2013). 3422:10.1017/CBO9781139343282 3137:Roman, Ediberto (1998). 3012:. Springer. p. 40. 2846:. Sentiment amongst the 2691:LatinAsian Cartographies 2611:institutionalized racism 2548:Fall of the soviet union 2325:San Francisco Golden Era 1256:Occupational segregation 1025:Compulsory sterilization 7293:Asian-Australian issues 7031:Internalized oppression 6893:Fighting Discrimination 6883:Fat acceptance movement 6841:Anti-discrimination law 6481:Native American mascots 4421:Harvard Business Review 3198:10.1073/pnas.2114430119 2675:Asian American Movement 2263:Kunal M Parker writes: 2207:Oxford University Press 2180: 2174: 2146: 2077:Myanmar nationality law 1806:Internalized oppression 1660:Fighting Discrimination 1650:Fat acceptance movement 1608:Anti-discrimination law 1234:Native American mascots 7263:Anti-indigenous racism 7150:Social identity threat 7123:Reverse discrimination 7113:Racial color blindness 6593:Violence against women 6573:Sex-selective abortion 5218:Contending Modernities 4494:Cheung, Floyd (2021). 4290:Staff (May 17, 2022). 3779:Staff (July 9, 2021). 3758:National Archives News 2871:Sona, the Other Myself 2823:Israeli Prime Minister 2798: 2742: 2501:murder of Vincent Chin 2423:Indian Citizenship Act 2373: 2309:birthright citizenship 2302:Fourteenth Amendment's 2289: 2273: 2193:In the context of the 2186: 1925:Social identity threat 1898:Reverse discrimination 1888:Racial color blindness 1346:Violence against women 1326:Sex-selective abortion 7268:Anti-Indian sentiment 7118:Religious intolerance 7078:Political correctness 6908:Intersex human rights 6856:Cultural assimilation 6538:Religious persecution 6302:Disability hate crime 6087:Jewish / Antisemitism 5287:"Perpetual Foreigner" 5106:Frost, Linda (2005). 5044:10.1017/9781108692649 4962:10.1017/9781107280571 3650:Ajam Media Collective 3580:Frost, Linda (2005). 3351:10.1353/rah.2017.0093 3232:"Plato's Open Secret" 3095:10.1017/9781107280571 3049:10.1017/9781108692649 2944:Rootless cosmopolitan 2804:has equally affected 2781: 2732: 2651:The Red Man's America 2453:legally unassimilable 2369: 2313:Scholarship studying 2294:Dred Scott v. Sanford 2281: 2265: 2160: 1893:Religious intolerance 1853:Political correctness 1675:Intersex human rights 1623:Cultural assimilation 1291:Religious persecution 1055:Disability hate crime 832:Jewish / Antisemitism 7273:Anti-Islam sentiment 6523:Political repression 5532:Anti-left handedness 5522:Anti-intellectualism 4921:Korea JoongAng Daily 4388:Zheng, Lily (2023). 4100:Civil Rights Journal 3674:. December 24, 1909. 2882:Korea JoongAng Daily 2739:Kathy KyoungAh Khang 2615:Asian exceptionalism 2411:Indigenous Americans 2109:business expatriates 2063:noncitizen nationals 2044:native-born citizens 1276:Political repression 263:Anti-left handedness 253:Anti-intellectualism 7026:Historical eugenics 6563:Segregation academy 6543:Religious terrorism 6332:Enemy of the people 6240:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5759:Jehovah's Witnesses 5652:Perpetual foreigner 4234:"Birthright Denied" 4144:Комментарии Украина 3830:"American = White?" 3189:2022PNAS..11914430R 2815:on French magazine 2699:French North Africa 2419:forced assimilation 2330:Circassian Beauties 2239:change their speech 2059:forced displacement 2055:perpetual immigrant 2024:perpetual foreigner 1801:Historical eugenics 1316:Segregation academy 1296:Religious terrorism 1085:Enemy of the people 993:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 496:Jehovah's Witnesses 382:Perpetual foreigner 6938:Social integration 6933:Self-determination 6923:Racial integration 6871:Diversity training 6861:Cultural pluralism 6836:Affirmative action 6736:Racial segregation 6646:Crime of apartheid 6548:Religious violence 6051:Indigenous people 5456:Sexual orientation 4197:The New York Times 4175:The New York Times 4079:The New York Times 3314:. February 2, 2010 2827:Benjamin Netanyahu 2705:, the French film 2679:Wandering Chinaman 2635:Harlem Renaissance 2596:Critical responses 2507:Post-Soviet states 2332:who combined both 2305:Citizenship Clause 2156:Athenian democracy 1705:Social integration 1700:Self-determination 1690:Racial integration 1638:Diversity training 1628:Cultural pluralism 1603:Affirmative action 1495:Racial segregation 1405:Crime of apartheid 1301:Religious violence 796:Indigenous people 179:Sexual orientation 7240: 7239: 7108:Racism by country 7036:Intersectionality 7021:Heteronormativity 6820:Voter suppression 6568:Sexual harassment 6367:Forced conversion 6287:Cultural genocide 5950:African Americans 5769:post–Cold War era 5754:Eastern Orthodoxy 5517:Anti-drug addicts 5512:Anti-homelessness 5439:Scientific racism 5232:. August 7, 2008. 4674:. Hyphenated. CNN 4611:"Striking a Cord" 4474:Poetry Foundation 3879:(Pt 2): 191–215. 3621:The Tacoma Ledger 2995:. August 7, 2008. 2899:Armenian genocide 2776:Chinese languages 2655:Indigenous people 2564:Before 2010, the 2377:George Washington 2365:in the late 1800s 2285:free white person 2113:exchange students 2028:forever foreigner 2020: 2019: 1883:Racism by country 1811:Intersectionality 1796:Heteronormativity 1579:Voter suppression 1321:Sexual harassment 1120:Forced conversion 1040:Cultural genocide 695:African Americans 506:post–Cold War era 491:Eastern Orthodoxy 248:Anti-drug addicts 243:Anti-homelessness 162:Scientific racism 7340: 7230: 7229: 7220: 7219: 7160:Social privilege 7145:Social exclusion 7073:Police brutality 6994:Multiculturalism 6964:Amatonormativity 6795:Social exclusion 6631:Age of candidacy 6431:Homeless dumping 6337:Ethnic cleansing 5322: 5315: 5308: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5275: 5254:Children's books 5249: 5233: 5221: 5201: 5160: 5131: 5102: 5073: 5028: 4991: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4886: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4787: 4781: 4780: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4742: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4716: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4667: 4661: 4660: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4568: 4562: 4561: 4541: 4535: 4534: 4506: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4480: 4465: 4459: 4458: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4351: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4313: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4302: 4287: 4281: 4280: 4273: 4267: 4266: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4210: 4201: 4200: 4188: 4179: 4178: 4166: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4136: 4130: 4129: 4109: 4103: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4085: 4070: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 3993: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3940: 3934: 3933: 3913: 3907: 3906: 3896: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3707: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3682: 3676: 3675: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3641: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3577: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3552: 3546: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3465: 3450: 3444: 3443: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3277: 3271: 3270: 3242: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3168: 3159: 3158: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3034: 3028: 3027: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2960: 2914:Koreans in Japan 2852:Imperial Japan's 2848:Zainichi Koreans 2796: 2740: 2711:Rachid Bouchareb 2709:by the director 2683:Great Depression 2649:penned the poem 2631:Langston Hughes' 2590:U.S. Territories 2581:In work done by 2540:had a policy of 2451:" and therefore 2427:dual citizenship 2183: 2177: 2169: 2149: 2104:overseas Chinese 2012: 2005: 1998: 1935:Social privilege 1920:Social exclusion 1848:Police brutality 1769:Multiculturalism 1739:Amatonormativity 1554:Social exclusion 1390:Age of candidacy 1184:Homeless dumping 1090:Ethnic cleansing 42: 19: 18: 7348: 7347: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7338: 7337: 7328:White supremacy 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7208: 7083:Polyculturalism 6979:Civil liberties 6947: 6928:Reappropriation 6829:Countermeasures 6824: 6753:Racial steering 6719:Numerus clausus 6623: 6617: 6342:Ethnic conflict 6277:Corrective rape 6228: 5868: 5715: 5607:HIV/AIDS stigma 5475: 5424:Mental disorder 5362: 5331: 5326: 5285: 5282: 5272: 5256: 5240: 5224: 5208: 5206:Online readings 5190: 5149: 5120: 5091: 5054: 5017: 4972: 4946: 4941: 4939:Further reading 4936: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4913: 4909: 4899: 4897: 4887: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4807: 4803: 4788: 4784: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4743: 4739: 4729: 4727: 4725:Creative Review 4717: 4713: 4703: 4701: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4641: 4637: 4622: 4618: 4607: 4603: 4588: 4584: 4569: 4565: 4558: 4542: 4538: 4523: 4504: 4492: 4488: 4478: 4476: 4466: 4462: 4455: 4439: 4435: 4425: 4423: 4413: 4409: 4402: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4347: 4340: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4315: 4314: 4310: 4300: 4298: 4288: 4284: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4265:. 17 June 2015. 4257: 4256: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4238:Moment Magazine 4230: 4226: 4211: 4204: 4189: 4182: 4167: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4126: 4110: 4106: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4081: 4071: 4067: 4057: 4055: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4019: 4015: 4006: 4004: 3994: 3990: 3980: 3978: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3941: 3937: 3930: 3914: 3910: 3865: 3861: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3800: 3796: 3786: 3784: 3781:"The Dawes Act" 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3716: 3705: 3697: 3693: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3654: 3652: 3642: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3609: 3594: 3578: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3482: 3463: 3451: 3447: 3432: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3385: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3291: 3289: 3278: 3274: 3259: 3240: 3228: 3224: 3169: 3162: 3135: 3128: 3105: 3081: 3074: 3059: 3035: 3031: 3020: 3004: 3000: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2975: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2929:Right of return 2924:Pendatang asing 2890: 2861:Zainichi Korean 2797: 2794:Accented Cinema 2792: 2746:Accented Cinema 2741: 2738: 2598: 2579: 2562: 2556: 2509: 2466:white Americans 2457:microaggression 2336:description of 2320:Harper's Weekly 2252: 2191: 2167: 2127: 2122: 2120:Ancient history 2088:resident aliens 2081:Rohingya people 2032:perpetual other 2016: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1858:Polyculturalism 1754:Civil liberties 1726: 1718: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1695:Reappropriation 1595: 1594:Countermeasures 1587: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1512:Racial steering 1478:Numerus clausus 1382: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1095:Ethnic conflict 1030:Corrective rape 985: 977: 976: 975: 974: 973: 620: 609: 608: 607: 606: 605: 458: 448: 447: 446: 445: 444: 338:HIV/AIDS stigma 210: 202: 201: 200: 199: 198: 147:Mental disorder 89: 81: 80: 79: 78: 77: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7346: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7234: 7224: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7207: 7206: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7178: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7130: 7128:Reverse racism 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7098:Prisoner abuse 7095: 7090: 7088:Power distance 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7006:Ethnic penalty 7003: 7002: 7001: 6999:Neurodiversity 6996: 6986: 6984:Dehumanization 6981: 6976: 6974:Cisnormativity 6971: 6966: 6961: 6955: 6953: 6952:Related topics 6949: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6832: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6810:State religion 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6749: 6748: 6746:Nuremberg Laws 6743: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6688:Ghetto benches 6685: 6683:Gerrymandering 6680: 6675: 6670: 6668:Gender pay gap 6665: 6664: 6663: 6658: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6627: 6625: 6622:Discriminatory 6619: 6618: 6616: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6451:Lavender scare 6448: 6446:Kill Haole Day 6443: 6441:Indian rolling 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6406: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6327:Eliminationism 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6262:Cancel culture 6259: 6254: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6236: 6234: 6233:Manifestations 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6129:Middle Eastern 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6095: 6094: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5963: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5870: 5869: 5867: 5866: 5864:Zoroastrianism 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5840: 5839: 5829: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5795: 5794: 5793: 5791:Untouchability 5788: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5725: 5723: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5702: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5617:Leprosy stigma 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5436: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5333: 5332: 5329:Discrimination 5325: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5281: 5280:External links 5278: 5277: 5276: 5270: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5250: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5230:Jewish Journal 5222: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5188: 5161: 5147: 5132: 5118: 5103: 5089: 5074: 5052: 5029: 5015: 4992: 4970: 4945: 4944:Academic books 4942: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4907: 4876: 4853: 4827: 4801: 4782: 4763: 4737: 4711: 4685: 4662: 4655: 4635: 4616: 4601: 4582: 4563: 4556: 4536: 4521: 4486: 4460: 4453: 4433: 4407: 4400: 4380: 4357: 4334: 4308: 4282: 4268: 4250: 4224: 4202: 4180: 4156: 4131: 4124: 4104: 4091: 4065: 4039: 4013: 3988: 3962: 3955: 3935: 3928: 3908: 3859: 3840:(3): 447–466. 3820: 3794: 3771: 3744: 3721: 3714: 3691: 3677: 3672:New York Times 3662: 3633: 3607: 3592: 3569: 3547: 3524: 3502: 3480: 3445: 3430: 3402: 3379: 3325: 3299: 3272: 3257: 3222: 3160: 3126: 3103: 3072: 3057: 3029: 3018: 2998: 2993:Jewish Journal 2980: 2973: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2904:Nuremberg Laws 2901: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2866:Dear Pyongyang 2811:Following the 2790: 2736: 2669:fusion album " 2597: 2594: 2583:Ediberto Roman 2578: 2575: 2555: 2552: 2543:Heim ins Reich 2512:Crimean Tatars 2508: 2505: 2499:, such as the 2462:back to Africa 2277:naturalization 2251: 2248: 2190: 2187: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2067:Naturalization 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1903:Reverse racism 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Prisoner abuse 1870: 1865: 1863:Power distance 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1781:Ethnic penalty 1778: 1777: 1776: 1774:Neurodiversity 1771: 1761: 1759:Dehumanization 1756: 1751: 1749:Cisnormativity 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1725:Related topics 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1569:State religion 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1505:Nuremberg Laws 1502: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Ghetto benches 1444: 1442:Gerrymandering 1439: 1434: 1429: 1427:Gender pay gap 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1204:Lavender scare 1201: 1199:Kill Haole Day 1196: 1194:Indian rolling 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1169: 1159: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1080:Eliminationism 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1015:Cancel culture 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 1000: 989: 988: 987: 986: 984:Manifestations 983: 982: 979: 978: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 874:Middle Eastern 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 840: 839: 829: 824: 819: 814: 813: 812: 807: 802: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 708: 707: 702: 697: 687: 682: 677: 676: 675: 670: 665: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 624: 623: 622: 621: 615: 614: 611: 610: 604: 603: 601:Zoroastrianism 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 577: 576: 566: 565: 564: 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 532: 531: 530: 528:Untouchability 525: 515: 510: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 478: 473: 468: 462: 461: 460: 459: 454: 453: 450: 449: 443: 442: 437: 432: 431: 430: 425: 420: 410: 409: 408: 403: 393: 388: 383: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 348:Leprosy stigma 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 214: 213: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 197: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 165: 164: 159: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 76: 75: 70: 65: 60: 54: 53: 52: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 32:Discrimination 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7345: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7233: 7225: 7223: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7205: 7202: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7182:Social stigma 7180: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6805:State atheism 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6741:Jim Crow laws 6739: 6738: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6726:One-drop rule 6724: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6653: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6641:Blood quantum 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6588:Victimisation 6586: 6584: 6583:Trans bashing 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6553:Religious war 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533:Racialization 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Glass ceiling 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6347:Ethnic hatred 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6282:Counter-jihad 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6066: 6065:United States 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5929: 5928:United States 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5871: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5849:Protestantism 5847: 5845: 5842: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5833: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5799: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5764:LDS or Mormon 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694:Transmisogyny 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5682: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5597:Gerontophobia 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5527:Anti-intersex 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:Anti-albinism 5500: 5498: 5495: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5431: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5343:Institutional 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5323: 5318: 5316: 5311: 5309: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5273: 5271:9781668900505 5267: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5247: 5242: 5241: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5189:9789004274068 5185: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5148:9780813589848 5144: 5140: 5139: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5119:9780816644902 5115: 5111: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5090:9780822362913 5086: 5082: 5081: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5053:9781108692649 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5018: 5016:9781107698512 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4973: 4971:9781107052437 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4948: 4947: 4926:September 25, 4922: 4918: 4911: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4883: 4881: 4864: 4857: 4842: 4838: 4831: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4786: 4778: 4774: 4767: 4756:September 14, 4752: 4748: 4741: 4730:September 25, 4726: 4722: 4715: 4704:September 25, 4700: 4696: 4689: 4678:September 14, 4673: 4666: 4658: 4656:9780813589848 4652: 4648: 4647: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4612: 4605: 4597: 4593: 4586: 4578: 4574: 4567: 4559: 4557:9780393356816 4553: 4549: 4548: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4522:9781108920605 4518: 4514: 4510: 4503: 4502: 4497: 4490: 4475: 4471: 4464: 4456: 4454:9781523002771 4450: 4446: 4445: 4437: 4426:September 14, 4422: 4418: 4411: 4403: 4401:9781523002771 4397: 4393: 4392: 4384: 4373:September 14, 4368: 4361: 4350:September 14, 4345: 4338: 4327:September 14, 4322: 4318: 4312: 4301:September 24, 4297: 4293: 4286: 4278: 4272: 4264: 4260: 4254: 4239: 4235: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4194: 4187: 4185: 4176: 4172: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4145: 4141: 4135: 4127: 4125:9781403973627 4121: 4117: 4116: 4108: 4101: 4095: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4054: 4050: 4043: 4032:September 24, 4028: 4024: 4017: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3958: 3956:9780470594155 3952: 3948: 3947: 3939: 3931: 3929:9780813932057 3925: 3921: 3920: 3912: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3813:September 24, 3809: 3805: 3798: 3787:September 24, 3782: 3775: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3737:September 12, 3732: 3725: 3717: 3715:9780394573533 3711: 3704: 3703: 3695: 3687: 3681: 3673: 3666: 3655:September 12, 3651: 3647: 3640: 3638: 3626:September 12, 3622: 3618: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3593:9780816644902 3589: 3585: 3584: 3576: 3574: 3562:September 13, 3557: 3551: 3540:September 12, 3535: 3528: 3517:September 12, 3512: 3506: 3495:September 12, 3491: 3487: 3483: 3481:9781139343282 3477: 3473: 3469: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3431:9781107698512 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3406: 3395:September 25, 3390: 3383: 3372:September 12, 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3329: 3318:September 24, 3313: 3312:Science Daily 3309: 3303: 3292:September 14, 3287: 3283: 3276: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3258:9781107280571 3254: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3218: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3165: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3133: 3131: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3104:9781107052437 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3079: 3077: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3058:9781108692649 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3033: 3026: 3021: 3019:9783319970769 3015: 3011: 3010: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2984: 2976: 2974:9781668900505 2970: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2819: 2818:Charlie Hebdo 2814: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2722: 2720: 2716: 2715:colonial rule 2712: 2708: 2707:Days of Glory 2704: 2700: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2603: 2593: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2534:jus sanguinis 2531: 2530:Volga Germans 2527: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2389:Anna May Wong 2386: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2368: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:Edward Said's 2331: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2288: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2272: 2270: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2250:United States 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2185: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2142:Ancient Greek 2139: 2135: 2132: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2072:jus sanguinis 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2049: 2048:alien citizen 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1957:Social stigma 1955: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1722: 1721: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1564:State atheism 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1500:Jim Crow laws 1498: 1497: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485:One-drop rule 1483: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1400:Blood quantum 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1341:Victimisation 1339: 1337: 1336:Trans bashing 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Religious war 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1286:Racialization 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1157:Glass ceiling 1155: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1100:Ethnic hatred 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1035:Counter-jihad 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 999: 996: 995: 994: 991: 990: 981: 980: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 838: 835: 834: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 811: 810:United States 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 797: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 674: 673:United States 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 625: 619: 613: 612: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 586:Protestantism 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 571: 570: 567: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 541: 538: 537: 536: 533: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 514: 511: 507: 504: 502: 501:LDS or Mormon 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 463: 457: 452: 451: 441: 438: 436: 433: 429: 426: 424: 423:Transmisogyny 421: 419: 416: 415: 414: 411: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 328:Gerontophobia 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 258:Anti-intersex 256: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 234: 233:Anti-albinism 231: 229: 226: 224: 221: 219: 216: 215: 206: 205: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 163: 160: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 94: 85: 84: 74: 71: 69: 66: 64: 61: 59: 58:Institutional 56: 55: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 7288:Antisemitism 7016:Gender-blind 6903:Human rights 6731:Racial quota 6718: 6698:Jewish quota 6678:Gerontocracy 6673:Gender roles 6651:Disabilities 6636:Blood purity 6608:Wife selling 6598:White flight 6578:Slut-shaming 6558:Scapegoating 6476:Murder music 6149:Palestinians 6092:Anti-Zionism 5960:South Africa 5945:Black people 5923:South Africa 5744:Christianity 5734:Baháʼí Faith 5662:Sectarianism 5651: 5602:Heterosexism 5567:Ephebiphobia 5537:Anti-Masonry 5404:Hair texture 5290: 5261: 5229: 5217: 5170: 5137: 5108: 5079: 5034: 4997: 4952: 4924:. Retrieved 4920: 4910: 4900:September 6, 4898:. Retrieved 4895:Bangkok Post 4894: 4869:September 6, 4867:. Retrieved 4856: 4846:September 6, 4844:. Retrieved 4840: 4830: 4820:September 7, 4818:. Retrieved 4814: 4804: 4795: 4791: 4785: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4754:. Retrieved 4750: 4740: 4728:. Retrieved 4724: 4714: 4702:. Retrieved 4698: 4688: 4676:. Retrieved 4665: 4645: 4638: 4629: 4624:Kim, Sojin. 4619: 4604: 4595: 4585: 4576: 4571:Kim, Sojin. 4566: 4546: 4539: 4500: 4489: 4479:September 7, 4477:. Retrieved 4473: 4463: 4443: 4436: 4424:. Retrieved 4420: 4410: 4390: 4383: 4371:. Retrieved 4360: 4348:. Retrieved 4337: 4325:. Retrieved 4320: 4311: 4299:. Retrieved 4295: 4285: 4271: 4262: 4253: 4241:. Retrieved 4237: 4227: 4218: 4196: 4174: 4148:. Retrieved 4143: 4134: 4114: 4107: 4099: 4094: 4082:. Retrieved 4078: 4068: 4056:. Retrieved 4052: 4042: 4030:. Retrieved 4026: 4016: 4005:. Retrieved 4001: 3991: 3979:. 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Retrieved 3285: 3275: 3236: 3225: 3180: 3176: 3146: 3142: 3085: 3039: 3032: 3023: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2964: 2958: 2894:Allosemitism 2876:Our Homeland 2874: 2870: 2864: 2857:Yang Yong-hi 2832: 2816: 2810: 2799: 2793: 2782: 2771: 2769: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2733: 2725: 2723: 2719:war pensions 2703:World War II 2696: 2690: 2678: 2650: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2607:Ron DeSantis 2602:Stewart Kwoh 2599: 2585: 2580: 2563: 2541: 2538:Nazi Germany 2528: 2510: 2495: 2484: 2480:Charlie Hill 2470: 2442: 2438:Kate Winslet 2431: 2408: 2393: 2382: 2374: 2370: 2346: 2324: 2318: 2312: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2274: 2268: 2266: 2260: 2253: 2230: 2224: 2215:Roman Senate 2195:Roman Empire 2192: 2189:Roman Empire 2164: 2161: 2128: 2102:such as the 2085: 2083:as foreign. 2079:regards the 2070: 2062: 2054: 2052: 2047: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2021: 1791:Gender-blind 1670:Human rights 1490:Racial quota 1477: 1457:Jewish quota 1437:Gerontocracy 1432:Gender roles 1410:Disabilities 1395:Blood purity 1361:Wife selling 1351:White flight 1331:Slut-shaming 1311:Scapegoating 1229:Murder music 894:Palestinians 837:Anti-Zionism 705:South Africa 690:Black people 668:South Africa 481:Christianity 471:Baháʼí Faith 391:Sectarianism 333:Heterosexism 298:Ephebiphobia 268:Anti-Masonry 127:Hair texture 7298:Citizenship 6918:Nonviolence 6913:LGBT rights 6878:Empowerment 6846:Anti-racism 6768:Segregation 6713:No kid zone 6513:Persecution 6426:Hate speech 6377:Gay bashing 6352:Ethnic joke 6307:Dog whistle 6252:Blood libel 5940:Azerbaijani 5844:Neopaganism 5837:Persecution 5803:Persecution 5786:Persecution 5749:Catholicism 5684:Transphobia 5667:Supremacism 5622:Lesbophobia 5542:Aporophobia 5507:Anti-autism 5358:Taste-based 5353:Statistical 3706:(hardcover) 2939:Nationality 2934:Citizenship 2835:North Korea 2757:Shang-Chi's 2687:Vietnam War 2524:perestroika 2497:Hate crimes 2338:Orientalism 2315:freak shows 2231:gens togata 2220:Roman baths 2134:city-states 2129:Like other 2040:naturalized 1685:Nonviolence 1680:LGBT rights 1645:Empowerment 1613:Anti-racism 1527:Segregation 1472:No kid zone 1266:Persecution 1179:Hate speech 1130:Gay bashing 1105:Ethnic joke 1060:Dog whistle 1005:Blood libel 685:Azerbaijani 581:Neopaganism 574:Persecution 540:Persecution 523:Persecution 486:Catholicism 413:Transphobia 396:Supremacism 353:Lesbophobia 273:Aporophobia 238:Anti-autism 73:Taste-based 68:Statistical 7333:Xenophobia 7247:Categories 7192:Stereotype 7187:Speciesism 7068:Oppression 7063:Oikophobia 6959:Allophilia 6943:Toleration 6800:Sodomy law 6693:Internment 6613:Witch-hunt 6491:Blackhawks 6421:Hate group 6409:Hate crime 6382:Gendercide 6372:Freak show 6362:Excellence 6322:Employment 6292:Defamation 6224:Vietnamese 6219:Venezuelan 6109:Lithuanian 5776:Falun Gong 5711:Xenophobia 5706:Vegaphobia 5689:Non-binary 5647:Pedophobia 5612:Homophobia 5434:Skin color 5394:Disability 5367:Attributes 5348:Structural 5238:Background 5062:1264363873 4980:1030904084 4590:roonleng. 4317:"About Us" 4150:2019-10-02 4007:2020-08-11 4002:Gallup.com 3267:1030904084 3113:1030904084 2950:References 2647:Zitkála-Šá 2577:Other uses 2558:See also: 2396:East Asian 2298:Dred Scott 2213:where the 2203:Greg Woolf 2150:) came to 2092:out-groups 1967:Stereotype 1962:Speciesism 1843:Oppression 1838:Oikophobia 1734:Allophilia 1710:Toleration 1559:Sodomy law 1452:Internment 1366:Witch-hunt 1244:Blackhawks 1174:Hate group 1162:Hate crime 1135:Gendercide 1125:Freak show 1115:Excellence 1075:Employment 1045:Defamation 969:Vietnamese 964:Venezuelan 854:Lithuanian 513:Falun Gong 440:Xenophobia 435:Vegaphobia 418:Non-binary 378:Pedophobia 343:Homophobia 157:Skin color 117:Disability 88:Attributes 63:Structural 16:Stereotype 7165:Christian 7093:Prejudice 7041:Masculism 6989:Diversity 6783:religious 6758:Redlining 6357:Ethnocide 6317:Education 6209:Ukrainian 6144:Pakistani 6134:Mongolian 6055:Australia 6037:Hungarian 5992:Colombian 5972:Bulgarian 5854:Rastafari 5808:Ahmadiyya 5721:Religious 5699:Trans men 5657:Pregnancy 5592:Gayphobia 5587:Fatphobia 5492:Acephobia 5487:Arophobia 5471:Viewpoint 5198:879947711 5157:982445252 5099:945583033 5070:204426327 5025:904400075 4988:158074459 4598:. 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Index

a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia
Acephobia
Adultism

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