Koreans - Knowledge

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aristocrats, but, the, but what happened in the last hundred fifty, hundred to hundred fifty years, is that those Koreans, the vast majority of Koreans have lost memory of their actual history, in the sense where now, any outside observer who might ask a Korean person about ancestry, would be left with the impression that every Korean is now of aristocratic descent. So let me begin with the aristocracy. In the early modern era, the kind of a master narrative, stories that purport to explain a particular surname-ancestral seat combination's history, crystallize, they became set in stone, through inventing tradition. In the seventeenth and eighteenth century, many, all families devise such a stories, to the extent where, now today in Korea, anybody who is interested in tracing his or her ancestry, has to deal with such master narratives, but at the same time it is next to impossible to look beyond master narratives. In other words, in Korea, today, there's little sense of doing the kind of doing the genealogical research that you and I would do in the United States, by looking at

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surname-ancestral seat combination's history to the extent where it is next to impossible to look beyond these master narrative stories. He gave an example of what "inventing tradition" was like from his own family's genealogy where a document from 1873 recorded three children in a particular family and a later 1920 document recorded an extra son in that same family. Park said that these master narratives connect the same surname and ancestral seat to a single, common ancestor. This trend became universal in the nineteenth century, but genealogies which were published in the seventeenth century actually admit that they did not know how the different lines of the same surname or ancestral seat are related at all. Only a small percentage of Koreans had surnames and ancestral seats to begin with, and that the rest of the Korean population had adopted these surname and ancestral seat identities within the last two to three hundred years.

1750: 1764: 137: 2008: 7652: 64: 5367:, which is the most common ancestral seat among Kim surname Koreans, one can then look up, consult reference books, encyclopedias, go online to, find all these stories about different branches, famous individuals who are Kimhae Kim. But the problem is, of course, before the early modern era, only a small percentage of Koreans had surnames and the ancestral seat to begin with. In other words, the rest of the population had adopted these identities in the last two-three hundred years, so where does one go from there? And, this was definitely my challenge when I was a child. 3748:

of a large-scale migration of farmers from Liaoning. If millet was introduced as a result of a large-scale migration of farmers from Liaoning, an archaeologically detectable influx of Liaoning culture and changes in material culture after the introduction of millet should be expected, because vessel shape, manufacturing technology and the design layout and motifs of Korean Chulmun pottery markedly differ from those of Liaoning pottery. However, there is no detectable appearance of elements of Liaoning material culture that accompanies the arrival of millets. ...

246: 3108: 750: 180: 334: 400: 684: 116: 2124: 2302: 2316: 1011: 378: 510: 290: 202: 532: 466: 444: 662: 554: 488: 576: 706: 268: 1695:. The arrival of early Koreans can be associated with the Bronze Age dagger culture, which expanded from the West Liao River region. Archaeologic evidence points to a connection between the pottery-making style of the Late Neolithic to Bronze Age cultures in the West Liao River basin and the Korean peninsula. Miyamoto 2021 similarly argues that Proto-Koreanic arrived with the "rolled rim vessel culture" (Jeomtodae culture) from the 772: 6147: 728: 618: 2089: 312: 598: 356: 422: 224: 640: 158: 6135: 5692: 4530:

Vanchigdash, Chuluunkhuu; Ochir, Battuga; Munkhbayar, Chuluunbat; Tumen, Dashzeveg; Kovalev, Alexey; Kradin, Nikolay; Bazarov, Bilikto A.; Miyagashev, Denis A.; Konovalov, Prokopiy B.; Zhambaltarova, Elena; Miller, Alicia Ventresca; Haak, Wolfgang; Schiffels, Stephan; Krause, Johannes; Boivin, Nicole; Erdene, Myagmar; Hendy, Jessica; Warinner, Christina (November 2020).

1820:(approximately 15%). Some regional variance may exist; in a study of South Korean Y-DNA published in 2011, the ratio of O2-M122 to O1b2-M176 is greatest in Seoul-Gyeonggi (1.8065), with the ratio declining in a counterclockwise direction around South Korea (Chungcheong 1.6364, Jeolla 1.3929, Jeju 1.3571, Gyeongsang 1.2400, Gangwon 0.9600). 1525:, both of which mean "people of three Han". The "Han" in the names of the Korean Empire, Daehan Jeguk, and the Republic of Korea (South Korea), Daehan Minguk or Hanguk, are named in reference to the Three Kingdoms of Korea, not the ancient confederacies in the southern Korean Peninsula. Members of the Korean diaspora often use the term 2142:'s population has been extremely difficult. Until release of official data in 1989, the 1963 edition of the North Korea Central Yearbook was the last official publication to disclose population figures. After 1963 demographers used varying methods to estimate the population. They either totalled the number of delegates elected to the 2109:

population will shrink to approximately 38 million population towards the end of the 21st century. In 2018, fertility in South Korea became again a topic of international debate after only 26,500 babies were born in October and an estimated of 325,000 babies in the year, causing the country to have the lowest birth rate in the world.

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an abbreviation. Otherwise, Hanja is exclusively used for academic, historical and religious purposes. Roman alphabet is the de facto secondary writing system in South Korea especially for loan words and is widely used in day-to-day and official communication. There are more than 78 million speakers of the Korean language worldwide.

2290:. These children were largely conceived as the result of wartime rape. No exact data is available on the number of Korean-Vietnamese because many of them choose to conceal their roots, but an estimate by a Korean scholar says the number of Lai Dai Han around the world is at least 5,000 to as many as 150,000. 5338:

And, these master narratives, genealogically connect all descent lines of a same surname and ancestral seat, to a single, common, ancestor. And, this was the pattern that was, that became universal by the nineteenth century. Whereas, genealogies published in the seventeenth century, actually, frankly

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kingdom two-thousand years ago. And yet, such a person is unlikely to be able to tell you something about his or her great-great-grandparents, what they were doing hundred years ago, what their occupations were, where they were living, where their family graves are. In other words, a memory blackout,

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has been phased out in Korean peninsula other than usage by some South Korean newspapers and media companies when referring to key politicians (e.g. current and former Presidents, leaders of major political parties) or handful of countries (e.g. China, Japan, Canada, United States, United Kingdom) as

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and HVR-I sequences) of Korean populations showed close relationships with Manchurians, Japanese, Mongolians and northern Han Chinese but not with Southeast Asians. Y-chromosomal distances showed a close relationship to most East Asian population groups, including Southeast Asian ones. Ancient genome

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The northern East Asian ancestry was suggested to be related to the Neolithic West Liao River farmers in northeast China, who were an admixture of ANA and NYR ancestry3. The finding indicated that West Liao River-related farmers might have spread the proto-Korean language as their ancestry was found

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In June 2012, South Korea's population reached 50 million and by the end of 2016, South Korea's population has surpassed 51 million people. Since the 2000s, South Korea has been struggling with a low birthrate, leading some researchers to suggest that if current population trends hold, the country's

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However, as outlined above, because the Korean Peninsula was already occupied by Chulmun hunter–fisher–gatherers since at least 6000 BCE, a key to evaluating the millet hypothesis is determining whether millet was adopted by the Chulmun foragers (diffusion) or whether it was brought along as a part

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While pottery styles clearly differ between northeast China and the Korean Peninsula, an influx of northeast Chinese pottery styles into Korea has not been detected, and the styles of the two areas remain distinct long after the appearance of millet with little change in Chulmun pottery styles over

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Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (2017).

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genome in the Amur region in the Russian Far-East adjacent to North Korea as well as that of rice-farming agriculturalists from the Yangtze river valley. The results from the findings in the Devil's Gate showed that the ancient populations of the area were already admixed from both Northeast Asian

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have a savings rate double that of the U.S. average and also graduate from college at a rate double that of the U.S. average, providing highly skilled and educated professionals to the American workforce. According to the U.S. Census Bureau's Census 2021 data, median household earnings for Korean

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in order to secure the UNFPA's assistance in holding North Korea's first nationwide census since the establishment of the state in 1948. Although the figures given to the United Nations might have been distorted, it appears that in line with other attempts to open itself to the outside world, the

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So, from this point on, then, I would like to survey, how the Koreans descended. Koreans, depending on their ancestors' status category, have dealt with genealogy and ancestry consciousness, in the last, differently, in the last two centuries. And, of course, most Koreans are not descendants of

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In 2019, 95.1% of South Korea population was South Korean by nationality and 4.9% were of foreign nationality. South Korea is thus considered one of the most ethnically homogeneous societies in the world. Precise number of ethnic Koreans specifically is difficult to estimate since South Korean

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However, a number of Korean scholars reject the notion that the Korean speakers were not native to the Korean Peninsula, and argue that no solid evidence of such linguistic migration/shift as well as population and material change in the peninsular region has ever been found to support later

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Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan; Taylor, William Timothy Treal; Miller, Bryan K.; Bemmann, Jan H.; Stahl, Raphaela; Chiovelli, Chelsea; Knolle, Florian; Ulziibayar, Sodnom; Khatanbaatar, Dorjpurev; Erdenebaatar, Diimaajav; Erdenebat, Ulambayar; Ochir, Ayudai; Ankhsanaa, Ganbold;

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ancestry, which ranged from 10% and 95%, and significantly contributed to the genetic makeup of modern Koreans. But subsequent arrivals of newcomers from Northeast China (Manchuria) 'diluted' this Jomon ancestry and made the Koreans genetically homogenous. 70% of variation was ensured via

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memory blackout before the twentieth century. According to him the vast majority Koreans do not know their actual genealogical history. Through "inventing tradition" in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, families devised a kind of master narrative story that purports to explain a

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statistics do not record ethnicity. Furthermore, many immigrants are repatriated ethnic Koreans themselves while unknown number of South Korean citizens are not ethnically Korean which skews any statistical estimate. Some of the largest groups of immigrants are ethnic Koreans from

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North Korean regime has also opened somewhat in the demographic realm. Although the country lacks trained demographers, accurate data on household registration, migration, and births and deaths are available to North Korean authorities. According to the United States scholar

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Robbeets, Martine; Bouckaert, Remco; Conte, Matthew; Savelyev, Alexander; Li, Tao; An, Deog-Im; Shinoda, Ken-ichi; Cui, Yinqiu; Kawashima, Takamune; Kim, Geonyoung; Uchiyama, Junzo; Dolińska, Joanna; Oskolskaya, Sofia; Yamano, Ken-Yōjiro; Seguchi, Noriko (November 2021).

2146:(each delegate representing 50,000 people before 1962 and 30,000 people afterwards) or relied on official statements that a certain number of persons, or percentage of the population, was engaged in a particular activity. Thus, on the basis of remarks made by President 1686:

at around 300 BCE and coexisted with the descendants of the Japonic Mumun cultivators (or assimilated them). Vovin suggests Proto-Korean is equivalent to the variant of Koreanic languages spoken in southern Manchuria and northern Korean peninsula by the time of the

3120: 1836:=19) of males from North Korea. However, haplogroups are not a reliable indicator of an individual's overall ancestry; Koreans are more similar to one another in regard to their autosomes than they are similar to members of other ethnic groups. Studies of 3751:

Even if millet was brought by some migrants from northeast China to Korea, archaeological evidence demonstrates that the scale of migration was probably not large enough to lead to a fundamental linguistic change or the dispersal of a linguistic

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Koreans can also be modelled as deriving ancestry from a single source related to WLR_BA, consisting of the transmission route of farming from the northeast to the Korean Peninsula and even the Japanese islands (Kwak et al. 2017; Kim and Park

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in 1977 concerning school attendance, the population that year was calculated at 17.2 million persons. During the 1980s, health statistics, including life expectancy and causes of mortality, were gradually made available to the outside world.

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in the United States contain the largest populations of ethnic Koreans outside of Korea or China. The Korean population in the United States represents a small share of the American economy, but has a disproportionately positive impact.

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This is an example. Here we see records that gives us a better sense of what inventing tradition was like. Here, a page from an eighteen seventy-three Miryang Pak family genealogy. Here's a man, indicated inside the circle named, Ju

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interactions with southern Chinese settlers, who shared ancestry with Iron Age Cambodians. Thus, the genetic makeup of Koreans can also be described as an admixture of Neolithic Devil’s Gate and the Iron Age Vat Komnou ancestries.

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Hua Zhong, Hong Shi, Xue-Bin Qi, Zi-Yuan Duan, Ping-Ping Tan, Li Jin, Bing Su, and Runlin Z. Ma (2011), "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route."

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Hua Zhong, Hong Shi, Xue-Bin Qi, Chun-Jie Xiao, Li Jin, Runlin Z Ma, and Bing Su, "Global distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroup C reveals the prehistoric migration routes of African exodus and early settlement in East Asia."

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said that there were 5,747 Japanese-Korean couples in Korea at the end of 1941. Pak Cheil estimated there to be 70,000 to 80,000 "semi-Koreans" in Japan in the years immediately after the war. Many of them remained in Japan as

5300:. But the edition that was published a bit later in the nineteen twenty, so we see the same man, Ju, and, under him, we see sons: Eun-gyeong, Hyeon-gyeong, Won-gyeong and, the extra, the fourth son, out of nowhere, Tōkhwa 4862:

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Ning, Chao; Li, Tianjiao; Wang, Ke; Zhang, Fan; Li, Tao; Wu, Xiyan; Gao, Shizhu; Zhang, Quanchao; Zhang, Hai; Hudson, Mark J.; Dong, Guanghui; Wu, Sihao; Fang, Yanming; Liu, Chen; Feng, Chunyan (1 June 2020).

2195:; as of 2017, excluding the undocumented and uncounted, roughly 1.85 million Koreans emigrants and people of Korean descent live in the United States according to the official figure by the US Census. The 1895:. According to a genetic distance measurements from a large scale genetic study from 2021 titled 'Genomic insights into the formation of human populations in East Asia, Koreans are genetically closest to 1792:

can be linked to the expansion of Bronze Age West Liao River farmers. It is also suggested that this type of ancestry was introduced into the Japanese gene pool by early Koreanic-speakers, during the

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admit that we do not know how these different lines of the same surname or ancestral seat are related or connected at all. So, all these changes took place only in the last two hundred years or so.

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He also suggests that the arrival of Koreanic in Korea was associated with the spread of the Korean-style bronze dagger culture from present-day northeast China to Korea around 300 BCE. ...

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Yi, SoJeong; An, Hyungmi; Lee, Howard; Lee, Sangin (2014). "Ancestry informative SNP panels for discriminating the major East Asian populations: Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean".

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and Southeast Asian sources. These groups correlate closely to modern Koreanic and Japonic, who form a cluster in regional comparisons, along with certain Tungusic groups, such as

6182: 5314:. Actually, this is my family. So, this was commonly done in the modern era, the children, son out of nowhere or claims that we were left out centuries ago, and please include us. 3049: 1755:

Geographic location and dates of ancient individuals in Northeast Asia. The Bronze Age West Liao River farmers (WLR_BA) display long-term genetic continuity with modern Koreans.

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island, yet it is unclear why this culture only flourished so extensively on the Korean Peninsula and its surroundings compared to the bigger remainder of Northeast Asia.

3587:... there are strong indications that the neighbouring Baekje state (in the southwest) was predominantly Japonic-speaking until it was linguistically Koreanized. 5160: 8154: 7963: 4579:

Guo, Fei; Song, Liqu; Zhang, Longnian (May 2016). "Population genetics for 17 Y-STR loci in Korean ethnic minority from Liaoning Province, Northeast China".

1722:. In fact, with an estimated 35,000-100,000 dolmen, Korea accounts for nearly 40% of the world's total. Similar dolmens can be found in Northeast China, the 1635:

The origin of Koreans has not been well clarified yet. Based on linguistic, archaeologic and genetic evidence, their place of origin is located somewhere in

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Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the people of the Jeomtodae pottery culture, the direct ancestors of Three kingdom states, spoke Proto-Koreanic.

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ethnic group, with successive prehistoric waves of people moving to the peninsula and two major Y-chromosome haplogroups. The mitochondrial DNA markers (

783: 739: 5934: 2172: 5832: 2224:

have also grown significantly. In Central Asia, significant populations reside in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, as well as parts of Russia including the

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to be predominant in extant Koreans. Proto-Korean groups, in turn, introduced West Liao River-like ancestry into the gene pool of present-day Japan5.

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Kim, Soon-Hee; Kim, Ki-Cheol; Shin, Dong-Jik; Jin, Han-Jun; Kwak, Kyoung-Don; Han, Myun-Soo; Song, Joon-Myong; Kim, Won; Kim, Wook (4 April 2011).

8202: 7248: 6560: 6548: 6297: 6248: 6233: 6228: 3400: 1769:

Proto-Macro-Koreanic arrived after Proto-Japonic from Liaodong and the Changbaishan region with the introduction of bronze daggers around 300 BC.

3132: 8093: 6271: 6266: 6243: 6223: 5898: 5446: 8121: 6863: 6276: 5742: 1832:, located off the southwest coast of the peninsula. Haplogroup C2-M217 has been found in a greater proportion (about 26%) of a small sample ( 2886: 8301: 2912: 1824:

tends to be found in about 13% of males from most regions of South Korea, but it is somewhat more common (about 17%) among males from the

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documents, and other types of documentation, that have been passed down through generations, or, have been maintained by the government.

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Qin, Pengfei; Zhou, Ying; Lou, Haiyi; Lu, Dongsheng; Yang, Xiong; Wang, Yuchen; Jin, Li; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (2 April 2015).

6014: 5186: 8324: 7908: 6972: 5628: 993: 5387: 6877: 6841: 6725: 6692: 5799: 5167: 2192: 5598: 3003: 8136: 8073: 6334: 2212:

Significant Overseas Korean populations are also present in China, Japan, Argentina, Brazil, and Canada as well. The number of

1800:, which in turn can be used as source proxy for Bronze Age and modern Koreans. Wang and Wang (2022) stated that Koreans in the 5567: 8360: 8355: 7171: 6962: 6920: 6809: 6794: 6740: 6117: 6091: 6070: 6049: 5505: 5418: 1749: 1456:. Koreans are also an officially recognised ethnic minority in other several Continental and East Asian countries, including 6967: 4920:

Kim, Young Jin; Jin, Han Jun (2013). "Dissecting the genetic structure of Korean population using genome-wide SNP arrays".

1253: 4616:"High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea" 4382:"High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea" 4331:"High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea" 7803: 6804: 6492: 3599:

Vovin, Alexander (31 December 2013). "From Koguryǒ to T'amna: Slowly riding to the South with speakers of Proto-Korean".

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This includes South Korean and North Korean people in China. Korean with Chinese citizenship is referred to in China as

8237: 7118: 7113: 7042: 3450: 3163: 2076:, while the roughly 40,000 Koreans who were trapped in Karafuto after the Soviet invasion are typically referred to as 8116: 8008: 7156: 7128: 7052: 5873: 5729: 1837: 8314: 8174: 7983: 7833: 7808: 7238: 6915: 6789: 6588: 6584: 5068: 1904: 8350: 8194: 7560: 7161: 6984: 6629: 6440: 2270:, maintaining their Korean heritage. However, due to assimilation, their numbers are much lower in recent times. 1780:. West Liao River farmers of the Bronze Age themselves can be modelled to be derived from the combination of two 2286:

is a Vietnamese term referring to mixed children born to South Korean men and South Vietnamese women during the

8247: 8184: 8159: 8045: 7798: 6947: 5918: 5914: 2799: 2531: 2513: 2159: 1801: 1739: 1647: 1406: 8232: 8169: 8016: 7948: 7923: 7820: 7584: 7243: 6999: 6935: 6735: 6702: 6697: 5891: 5545: 5195:

Secondly, on the one hand, so many Koreans seem to talk, to be able to tell, one, something about his or her

5076: 3799:"The emergence of 'Transeurasian' language families in Northeast Asia as viewed from archaeological evidence" 2243: 2167:

and demographer Brian Ko, vital statistics and personal information on residents are kept by agencies on the

1477: 1387: 947: 937: 345: 6151: 5930: 3667:"Vovin, Alexander (2008). From Koguryo to Tamna: Slowly Riding to the South with Speakers of Proto-Korean". 8255: 7978: 7768: 7415: 7324: 6894: 5913:

Lie, John. (2008). Zainichi (Koreans in Japan): Diasporic Nationalism and Postcolonial Identity. Berkeley:

5842: 5364: 3765: 2143: 1100: 5482: 3415: 2280:

and Korean descent. The 'Mixed Filipino Heritage Act of 2020' estimated there were around 30,000 Kopinos.

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have so far produced evidence to suggest that the Korean people have a long history as a distinct, mostly

8146: 7943: 7893: 7228: 7223: 7186: 7181: 7095: 6942: 6910: 6821: 6784: 6564: 5981: 5776: 3374: 2329: 2118: 2020: 1910:

A 2015 study revealed some European admixture in Koreans (1.6%), which originated from interactions with

1781: 8319: 8309: 8217: 8212: 7553: 7405: 7075: 6848: 6730: 6649: 6400: 6327: 3538:

Ahn, Sung-Mo (June 2010). "The emergence of rice agriculture in Korea: archaeobotanical perspectives".

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Han minjok (Han ethnic group), Hanguk-in (persons of the Han country), Hanguksaram (Han country people)

2217: 2200: 1303: 1188: 873: 695: 411: 2403:

Due to the country's isolationist policies, North Korea is presumed to be almost entirely homogeneous.

8088: 7973: 7863: 7521: 7465: 6925: 6799: 6543: 6395: 6390: 6175: 5960: 5712: 4282:"The Origin and Composition of Korean Ethnicity Analyzed by Ancient and Present-Day Genome Sequences" 3929: 2053: 1849:

comparisons revealed that the genetic makeup of Koreans can be best described as an admixture of the

1399: 1173: 1168: 6162: 5435: 5196: 3107: 41: 7993: 7828: 7526: 7483: 7433: 7367: 7176: 7166: 7138: 7062: 6989: 6957: 6930: 6836: 6717: 6684: 6639: 6461: 6139: 5895: 4045:"Ancient genomes from northern China suggest links between subsistence changes and human migration" 3209: 2196: 1797: 7938: 5974:"Vietnam War Rape Survivors Demand Justice from South Korea - Bringing Justice to the Lai Dai Han" 5666: 3692:"Millet vs rice: an evaluation of the farming/language dispersal hypothesis in the Korean context" 3483:"Millet vs rice: an evaluation of the farming/language dispersal hypothesis in the Korean context" 2876: 2209:

Americans was $ 82,946, approximately 19.0% higher than the U.S. average at the time of $ 69,717.

8026: 7516: 7488: 7438: 6952: 6831: 6826: 6654: 6468: 5506:"Legal Categories, Demographic Change and Japan's Korean Residents in the Long Twentieth Century" 1785: 1688: 1258: 1144: 1139: 979: 957: 7913: 3766:"Exploring models of human migration to the Japanese archipelago using genome-wide genetic data" 2908: 1476:. Outside of Continental and East Asia, sizeable Korean communities have formed in Germany, the 8345: 8285: 8179: 8031: 7928: 7873: 7493: 7475: 7443: 7425: 7133: 7105: 7057: 7034: 6994: 6814: 6707: 6669: 6644: 6579: 6575: 3159:"mtDNA Polymorphism in East Asian Populations, with Special Reference to the Peopling of Japan" 2232:, many of these are descendants of Koreans who were forcely deported during the Soviet Union's 1951: 1947: 6081: 4175:...Bronze Age Taejungni, given the Bronze Age date it can be best modelled as Upper Xiajiadian 3928:

Sun, Na; Tao, Le; Wang, Rui; Zhu, Kongyang; Hai, Xiangjun; Wang, Chuan-Chao (2 January 2023).

1828:

region in the southeast of the peninsula and somewhat less common (about 7%) among males from

8126: 7988: 7933: 7678: 7123: 7090: 7047: 6320: 3324:"Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations" 2809: 2334: 2007: 1884: 1497: 1377: 1372: 1127: 1122: 827: 521: 389: 301: 213: 3258: 1776:

Modern Koreans can be modeled to be derived primarily from Bronze Age farmers from the West

8222: 8108: 8078: 8041: 7958: 7498: 7448: 7233: 6508: 5606: 5351: 5326: 5245: 5230: 5216: 5108: 4876: 4865:"Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago" 4816: 4805:"The Peopling of Korea Revealed by Analyses of Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosomal Markers" 4757: 4746:"The Peopling of Korea Revealed by Analyses of Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosomal Markers" 4228: 4132: 4056: 3994: 3892: 3639: 3581:

Janhunen, Juha (2010). "RReconstructing the Language Map of Prehistorical Northeast Asia".

3547: 3275: 3262:"Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago" 3218: 2544:

Joseon minjok (Korean ethnic group), Joseon-in (Joseon persons)/Joseonsaram (Joseon people)

2283: 2213: 1853: 1763: 1700: 1639:, but its exact pattern of expansion and arrival into the Korean peninsula remain unclear. 1452:, which are collectively referred to as Korea. As of 2021, an estimated 7.3 million ethnic 1362: 1198: 1193: 804: 543: 477: 455: 5363:

At any rate, so, once, so, based on one's surname Kim, let's say, and the ancestral seat,

3881:"Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan" 3628:"Northeast Asian Linguistic Ecology and the Advent of Rice Agriculture in Korea and Japan" 63: 33: 8: 7868: 7385: 7362: 7329: 7080: 6004: 5183: 5072: 2128: 2061: 1825: 1284: 1090: 565: 499: 5112: 4880: 4820: 4761: 4433:"Y-Chromosome Evidence of Southern Origin of the East Asian–Specific Haplogroup O3-M122" 4232: 4136: 4060: 3998: 3896: 3841: 3798: 3726: 3691: 3643: 3551: 3515: 3482: 3279: 2056:

of 1910–1945, Koreans were often recruited and or forced into labour service to work in

1816:(approximately 40% of all present-day Korean males), O1b2-M176 (approximately 30%), and 8227: 8021: 7953: 7918: 7883: 7453: 7390: 6659: 6611: 6433: 5809: 5539: 5379: 5137: 5096: 5046: 5013: 4989: 4956: 4937: 4897: 4864: 4839: 4804: 4780: 4745: 4726: 4655: 4642: 4615: 4556: 4531: 4506: 4481: 4457: 4432: 4408: 4381: 4357: 4330: 4306: 4281: 4262: 4161: 4120: 4095: 4044: 3563: 3350: 3323: 3296: 3261: 3238: 3181: 3158: 2321: 2307: 2251: 2247: 2221: 2164: 2034: 1723: 1696: 1671: 1663: 1614: 1493: 962: 942: 587: 323: 279: 257: 5164: 5097:"Quantitating and Dating Recent Gene Flow between European and East Asian Populations" 8083: 7878: 7660: 7400: 7344: 7339: 6555: 6113: 6087: 6066: 6045: 5869: 5725: 5414: 5142: 5124: 5051: 4994: 4941: 4902: 4844: 4785: 4718: 4659: 4647: 4596: 4561: 4511: 4462: 4413: 4362: 4311: 4266: 4254: 4246: 4166: 4148: 4100: 4082: 4077: 4020: 4012: 3959: 3951: 3910: 3846: 3828: 3731: 3713: 3567: 3520: 3502: 3446: 3394: 3355: 3301: 3230: 3186: 2997: 1957: 1929:

Associate Professor of History, Eugene Y. Park said that many Koreans seem to have a

1877: 1845: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1481: 1430: 1327: 1134: 1074: 967: 901: 761: 629: 433: 367: 235: 4730: 3242: 3071: 1872:

Koreans show a close genetic relationship with other modern East Asians such as the

8267: 8164: 8068: 8063: 7968: 7898: 7744: 7734: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7334: 7296: 7143: 7067: 6664: 6485: 6372: 6009: 5559: 5132: 5116: 5041: 5031: 5027: 5018: 4984: 4974: 4929: 4892: 4884: 4834: 4824: 4775: 4765: 4710: 4637: 4627: 4588: 4551: 4543: 4501: 4493: 4452: 4444: 4403: 4393: 4352: 4342: 4301: 4293: 4236: 4156: 4140: 4090: 4072: 4064: 4002: 3941: 3900: 3836: 3818: 3810: 3777: 3721: 3703: 3647: 3608: 3555: 3510: 3494: 3345: 3335: 3291: 3283: 3266: 3222: 3176: 2672: 2439: 2425: 2380: 2370: 2339: 2267: 2246:

now form Western Europe's largest Korean community, albeit still relatively small;

2225: 2205: 2188: 2077: 2073: 2041: 2026: 2025:

Large-scale emigration from Korea began as early as the mid-1860s, mainly into the

2011:

Traditional Korean royal wedding ceremony with the male royal wearing royal costume

1989: 1943: 1926: 1903:

on FST genetic distance measurements. The reference population for Koreans used in

1719: 1683: 1599:, a Korean dynasty spanning from 918 to 1392, which also spawned the word 'Korea'. 1591:

in Korean. Ethnic Koreans living in Russia and Central Asia refer to themselves as

1576: 1552: 1489: 1485: 1461: 1457: 1243: 1210: 1047: 1028: 932: 927: 922: 866: 823: 651: 191: 169: 147: 127: 6312: 5517: 3946: 7763: 7749: 7690: 7410: 7314: 7260: 6674: 6060: 5902: 5837: 5477: 5358: 5333: 5252: 5223: 5190: 5171: 5083: 4829: 4770: 4592: 4219: 3226: 2881: 2789: 2758: 2746: 2738: 2721: 2687: 2657: 2637: 2594: 2579: 2559: 2254:

comprise a modest minority. Koreans have migrated significantly since the 1960s.

2135: 2097: 2030: 2016: 1979: 1969: 1453: 1333: 1248: 1117: 1105: 1064: 1057: 913: 880: 831: 795: 8261: 6062:

The Rise of Civilization in East Asia: The Archaeology of China, Korea and Japan

3025: 2187:

Korean emigration to the U.S. was known to have begun as early as 1903, but the

1805: 8278: 7998: 7903: 7773: 7619: 7607: 7319: 5352:

from the 46:17 mark of the YouTube video to the 47:02 mark of the YouTube video

5327:

from the 18:55 mark of the YouTube video to the 19:30 mark of the YouTube video

5246:

from the 28:32 mark of the YouTube video to the 29:21 mark of the YouTube video

5217:

from the 16:54 mark of the YouTube video to the 18:54 mark of the YouTube video

5036: 4979: 4970: 4547: 4144: 4068: 3930:"The genetic structure and admixture of Manchus and Koreans in northeast China" 2548: 2057: 1789: 1636: 1509: 1279: 1226: 1069: 1019: 887: 339: 4933: 4714: 4497: 4241: 4214: 4007: 3982: 3905: 3880: 3652: 3627: 3559: 3340: 3095: 2072:; the ones who chose to remain in Japan at the end of the war became known as 8339: 8131: 7856: 7793: 7724: 7695: 6538: 6421: 5724:

Fourth ed. Washington: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress.

5696: 5309: 5306: 5303: 5295: 5292: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5279: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5261: 5184:

from the 7:06 mark of the YouTube video to the 7:38 mark of the YouTube video

5128: 4250: 4152: 4086: 4016: 3955: 3914: 3832: 3717: 3506: 1896: 1873: 1829: 1149: 800: 121: 6005:"[Feature] Lai Dai Han people still seeking apology, roots in Korea" 2191:

community did not grow to a significant size until after the passage of the

1543:, both of which literally mean "people of Joseon". The term is derived from 7846: 7778: 7758: 7395: 7357: 6517: 6497: 6429: 5146: 5055: 4998: 4906: 4888: 4848: 4789: 4722: 4701:

Hee Kim, Soon (2010). "Y chromosome homogeneity in the Korean population".

4651: 4632: 4600: 4565: 4515: 4466: 4417: 4398: 4366: 4347: 4315: 4258: 4170: 4121:"Triangulation supports agricultural spread of the Transeurasian languages" 4104: 4024: 3963: 3850: 3735: 3524: 3359: 3305: 3287: 3234: 3133:"Polish firms employing North Korean 'slave labourers' benefit from EU aid" 2854: 2385: 2123: 1862: 1793: 1704: 1679: 1675: 1655: 1441: 1178: 1112: 894: 5504:

Nonzaki, Yoshiki; Inokuchi, Hiromitsu; Kim, Tae-Young (4 September 2006).

4297: 3612: 3190: 2093: 7841: 7729: 7673: 7668: 7636: 7631: 7506: 7277: 6425: 6357: 6352: 6292: 4482:"A MELAS syndrome family harboring two mutations in mitochondrial genome" 2499: 2484: 2469: 2454: 2390: 2287: 2229: 2147: 2139: 2045: 1900: 1881: 1858: 1667: 1592: 1532: 1514: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1449: 1445: 1271: 1010: 952: 843: 689: 405: 383: 92: 78: 5706: 5599:"S. Korea's childbirth tally drops to another historic low in October …" 5163:

East Asian Languages and Civilizations. Retrieved 24 January 2018, from

4188: 3823: 3814: 3708: 3498: 1547:, the last dynastic kingdom of Korea, which itself has been named after 8291: 7888: 7851: 7685: 7377: 7085: 6568: 6453: 3782: 3172: 3100: 2420: 2414: 2237: 1915: 1777: 1659: 1642:

Archaeological evidence suggests that Proto-Koreans were migrants from

1095: 818: 515: 295: 207: 5120: 2250:

used to outnumber those in the UK until the late 1990s. In Australia,

2216:

grew during the 1980s, while during the 1990s and 2000s the number of

1579:

refer to themselves as Zainichi Chousenjin, Chousenjin in Japanese or

8207: 7788: 7651: 7597: 7576: 7255: 4961: 4928:(3). Cambridge: The Genetics Society of Korea (published 2014): 360. 2344: 2277: 2069: 2037: 1960:

since 1945 has resulted in some divergence of their modern cultures.

1930: 1911: 1892: 1850: 1643: 1572: 1433: 1289: 537: 471: 449: 251: 5588:

These estimates are based on UN population division of 2017 version.

3443:

The Making of International Law in Korea: From Colony to Asian Power

7626: 6473: 6416: 5887: 4448: 3048:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 15 July 2011. p. 64. 2262: 2065: 1841: 1788:(Amur hunter-gatherers) during the Neolithic period. The spread of 1692: 1651: 1548: 667: 559: 493: 6110:

The Koreans: Who They Are, What They Want, Where Their Future Lies

5445:. Institute for International Economics. pp. Ch. 6: 101–131. 4614:

Kim, Soon-Hee; Kim, Ki-Cheol; Shin, Dong-Jik; et al. (2011).

4532:"A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe" 4215:"Human genetics: The dual origin of Three Kingdoms period Koreans" 3983:"Human genetics: The dual origin of Three Kingdoms period Koreans" 2088: 8272: 7783: 7739: 7349: 7151: 6513: 6146: 5695:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3322:

Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (2018).

1866: 1603: 1568: 1367: 1351: 1339: 1320: 1295: 1236: 1161: 711: 581: 317: 273: 4280:

Kim, Jungeun; Jeon, Sungwon; Choi, Jae-Pil; et al. (2020).

1670:

and started to expand further south, replacing and assimilating

7641: 7265: 6533: 6528: 6501: 6477: 6457: 6258: 6215: 6134: 5890:. (2013). Korean-Japanese Marriages in 1920s-40s Korean Prose. 5804: 4803:

Jin, Han-Jun; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Kim, Wook (16 January 2009).

4744:

Jin, Han-Jun; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Kim, Wook (16 January 2009).

2273: 2233: 2040:); these populations would later grow to more than two million 1984: 1973: 1727: 1715: 1617:

or the Korean ethnicity as a whole, South Koreans use the term

1596: 1544: 1264: 1231: 1156: 777: 755: 733: 623: 603: 427: 361: 229: 185: 4117: 7614: 7602: 7592: 7511: 7459: 7270: 6871: 6634: 6521: 6481: 6449: 6445: 5534:. 22 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. 5200: 3373:수정: 2017.08.30 19:58, 입력: 2017 08 30 09:13 (30 August 2017). 2645: 2604: 2567: 2375: 2365: 2127:

North Korean soldiers wearing Soviet-inspired uniform in the

2101: 1994: 1956:

North Korea and South Korea share a common heritage, but the

1888: 1437: 1203: 1036: 645: 163: 142: 7545: 1658:

and of early Koreans somewhere in Manchuria, such as in the

6157: 5894:

Center for East Asian Studies. Retrieved 31 May 2017, from

5765: 2049: 1691:

period and spread to southern Korea through influence from

6167: 5266:. He had three sons: Eun-gyeong, Hyeon-gyeong, Won-gyeong 5012:

Wang, Chuan-Chao; Yeh, Hui-Yuan; Popov, Alexander (2021).

1812:

Koreans display high frequencies of the Y-DNA haplogroups

1613:

In an inter-Korean context, such as when dealing with the

5629:"South Korea's fertility rate is the lowest in the world" 5436:"The Economic Status and Role of Ethnic Koreans in China" 1907:

is 94% Eastern Asia and 5% Southeast Asia & Oceania.

3202: 3200: 6842:

Politics of North Korea#Political parties and elections

5735: 1918:, who were well-acquainted with European-like peoples. 3032:. Office of Overseas Koreans, Republic of Korea. 2023. 1784:

lineages, namely "Neolithic Yellow River farmers" and

4528: 3860: 3197: 3468:

Ethnicity and Foreigners in Ancient Greece and China

3372: 2999:재외동포현황(2021)/Total number of overseas Koreans (2021) 2813: 2803: 2542: 2524: 2297: 6342: 5153: 3130: 5773:"Selected Population Profile in the United States" 5503: 4861: 4279: 3002:. South Korea: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2021. 1699:, gradually replacing the Japonic speakers of the 5014:"Population genomics of East Asian ethnic groups" 4957:"Population genomics of East Asian ethnic groups" 4802: 4743: 1440:. The majority of Koreans live in the two Korean 8337: 8059:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 5069:Reference Populations - Geno 2.0 Next Generation 4189:"Re-thinking Jōmon and Ainu in Japanese History" 330: 8203:Association of East Asian Research Universities 7249:International adoption of South Korean children 6561:United States Army Military Government in Korea 6549:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 5659:"Fertility rate dips below 1 in 2018: official" 4041: 3375:"[이기환의 흔적의 역사] 국호논쟁의 전말…대한민국이냐 고려공화국이냐" 2708: 2048:(ethnic Koreans in Central Asia and the former 112: 5372: 3317: 3315: 3028:[Current status of overseas Koreans]. 2877:"Foreign population in Korea tops 2.5 million" 2702: 2179:("district" or "block") level in urban areas. 1796:. WLR_BA ancestry is also associated with the 8155:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting 7561: 6328: 6183: 5686: 5684: 5408: 4328: 4213:Wang, Rui; Wang, Chuan-Chao (8 August 2022). 3981:Wang, Rui; Wang, Chuan-Chao (8 August 2022). 3927: 3321: 3156: 3152: 3150: 1992:, as its main writing system. Daily usage of 1407: 987: 680: 396: 374: 5532:"South Korea's population passes 50 million" 5094: 5011: 4677:(2010) 55, 428–435. doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.40 4578: 2793: 2725: 2608: 2598: 2536: 2518: 2482:Koreans of Kazkahstan are part of the wider 2452:Koreans of Uzbekistan are part of the wider 1678:migration. Whitman (2011) suggests that the 506: 286: 198: 62: 39: 31: 6980:South Korea and weapons of mass destruction 6890:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 6746:List of World Heritage Sites in South Korea 5473:"Koreans in Russia: Historical Perspective" 3540:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 3399:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3312: 3274:(2) (published 1 February 2017): e1601877. 3036: 2819: 2766: 2614: 528: 462: 440: 242: 7568: 7554: 6335: 6321: 6190: 6176: 5681: 4613: 3763: 3685: 3683: 3206: 3147: 2257: 1414: 1400: 994: 980: 658: 550: 484: 8054:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 5949: 5830: 5824: 5136: 5045: 5035: 4988: 4978: 4896: 4838: 4828: 4779: 4769: 4680: 4666: 4641: 4631: 4555: 4505: 4456: 4407: 4397: 4356: 4346: 4305: 4240: 4187:Journal, The Asia Pacific (August 2022). 4160: 4094: 4076: 4006: 3945: 3904: 3840: 3822: 3781: 3725: 3707: 3677:Linguistic evidence indicates speakers of 3651: 3514: 3349: 3339: 3295: 3180: 3157:Horai, Satoshi; Murayama, Kumiko (1996). 2497:Koreans of Ukraine are part of the wider 2236:regime. The Korean overseas community of 1978:The language of the Korean people is the 702: 572: 308: 264: 6973:List of political parties in South Korea 6163:Korean Residents Union in Japan (Mindan) 5443:The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy 4691:28(1):717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247 4581:Forensic Science International: Genetics 4212: 3980: 3796: 3580: 3481:Kim, Jangsuk; Park, Jinho (5 May 2020). 2467:Koreans of Russia are part of the wider 2122: 2087: 2006: 768: 746: 724: 614: 594: 418: 352: 220: 176: 6878:State Affairs Commission of North Korea 6726:Administrative divisions of South Korea 6693:Administrative divisions of North Korea 6002: 5957:Betonamu Sensou, Saigon Souru, Toukyou 5866:Ethnic Cleansing in the USSR, 1937-1949 5831:Meinardus, Ronaldo (15 December 2005). 4703:International Journal of Legal Medicine 4700: 4607: 4186: 3878: 3689: 3680: 3625: 3531: 3480: 3254: 3252: 2992: 2990: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2193:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 1838:polymorphisms in the human Y-chromosome 1551:, the first Korean kingdom. Similarly, 636: 154: 8338: 8074:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research 6610: 6079: 6058: 6039: 5937:from the original on 30 September 2022 5791: 5390:from the original on 18 September 2008 4919: 4437:The American Journal of Human Genetics 3866: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 7549: 7294: 7207: 7172:Science and technology in South Korea 7022: 6963:Presidential elections in South Korea 6766: 6741:List of special cities of South Korea 6609: 6370: 6316: 6171: 6107: 6017:from the original on 3 September 2022 5931:"Mixed Filipino Heritage Act of 2020" 5917:. p. 89. Retrieved 31 May 2017, from 5797: 5753:from the original on 24 December 2013 5510:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 5471:Ban, Byung-yool (22 September 2004). 5464: 5427: 5402: 4954: 4486:Experimental & Molecular Medicine 4479: 4193:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 3598: 3052:from the original on 8 September 2021 3006:from the original on 24 February 2021 2915:from the original on 27 February 2022 1650:. Most linguists similarly place the 7295: 6968:Legislative elections in South Korea 6371: 5863: 5639:from the original on 23 January 2019 4796: 4430: 3764:Osada, Naoki; Kawai, Yosuke (2021). 3413: 3249: 1682:arrived in the southern part of the 96: 82: 73:Regions with significant populations 5978:Bringing Justice to the Lai Dai Han 5470: 5433: 4737: 4379: 3702:. Cambridge University Press: e12. 3537: 3470:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 140. 3465: 3440: 3131:Julian Ryall, Tokyo (31 May 2016). 2927: 13: 7119:Economic inequality in South Korea 7114:Automotive industry in South Korea 7043:Automotive industry in North Korea 6101: 5700: 5452:from the original on 27 March 2009 3974: 3690:Kim, Jangsuk; Park, Jinho (2020). 3592: 3574: 3164:American Journal of Human Genetics 2847: 2240:is the 5th largest outside Korea. 2182: 2134:Estimating the size, growth rate, 14: 8372: 7157:Financial services in South Korea 7129:Telecommunications in South Korea 7053:Telecommunications in North Korea 6127: 6003:Hyun-ju, Ock (27 November 2019). 5665:. 30 January 2019. Archived from 5605:. 23 January 2019. Archived from 3626:Whitman, John (1 December 2011). 2889:from the original on 16 July 2020 2158:released demographic data to the 1899:, followed by a larger margin by 8238:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute 7650: 7239:Gender inequality in South Korea 7208: 6916:Foreign relations of South Korea 6790:Foreign relations of North Korea 6145: 6133: 6112:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 5996: 5966: 5923: 5907: 5798:Kelly, Tim (18 September 2006). 5690: 5570:from the original on 28 May 2019 4955:Pan, Ziqing; Xu, Shuhua (2019). 4480:Hwang, Jung-Hee (20 June 2008). 3797:Miyamoto, Kazuo (January 2022). 3106: 2314: 2300: 2033:(also historically known by the 1762: 1748: 1454:Koreans resided outside of Korea 1009: 770: 748: 726: 704: 682: 660: 638: 616: 596: 574: 552: 530: 508: 486: 464: 442: 420: 398: 376: 354: 332: 310: 288: 266: 244: 222: 200: 178: 156: 135: 114: 7162:Fishing industry in South Korea 6985:National Assembly (South Korea) 6343:Index of Korea-related articles 5980:. 28 April 2022. Archived from 5881: 5857: 5701:Savada, Andreas Matles (ed.). " 5651: 5621: 5591: 5582: 5552: 5524: 5497: 5344: 5319: 5238: 5209: 5176: 5088: 5062: 5005: 4948: 4913: 4855: 4694: 4572: 4522: 4473: 4424: 4373: 4322: 4273: 4206: 4180: 4111: 4035: 3921: 3879:Whitman, John (December 2011). 3872: 3790: 3757: 3660: 3619: 3474: 3459: 3434: 3407: 3366: 3171:(3). Cambridge, Massachusetts: 3124: 3114: 3089: 3072:"Wachtregister asiel 2012-2021" 3064: 2783: 2752: 2732: 2715: 2710:Zainichi Chousenjin, Chousenjin 2696: 2681: 2666: 2651: 2631: 2588: 2573: 2553: 2506: 2491: 2476: 2461: 2446: 2175:) level in rural areas and the 2002: 8185:EAFF E-1 Football Championship 8160:East Asian Football Federation 6948:Republic of Korea Armed Forces 6086:. Cambridge University Press. 5915:University of California Press 5833:""Korean Wave" in Philippines" 5075:. Retrieved 15 May 2017, from 3445:. Brill Nijhoff. p. 321. 3334:(published 6 April 2018): 19. 3018: 2901: 2869: 2794: 2726: 2609: 2599: 2431: 2406: 2397: 2357: 2160:United Nations Population Fund 2112: 2083: 1740:Genetic history of East Asians 1: 8233:Journal of East Asian Studies 8170:East Asian Judo Championships 8017:East Asia Climate Partnership 7575: 7244:Low birth rate in South Korea 7000:Constitutional Court of Korea 6936:Prime Minister of South Korea 6810:Heads of state of North Korea 6805:Supreme Leader of North Korea 6736:List of cities in South Korea 6703:Special cities of North Korea 6698:List of cities in North Korea 6441:Proto–Three Kingdoms of Korea 6042:뿌리 깊은 한국사, 샘이 깊은 이야기: 고조선, 삼국 6040:서의식; 강봉룡 (6 February 2024). 5892:University of Texas at Austin 5204:before the twentieth century. 3947:10.1080/03014460.2023.2182912 2840: 2244:Koreans in the United Kingdom 2044:and several hundred thousand 1718:in the world is found on the 1714:The largest concentration of 1606:, Koreans are referred to as 1388:100 Cultural Symbols of Korea 104: 84: 57: 8361:Ethnic groups in South Korea 8356:Ethnic groups in North Korea 8256:Horses in East Asian warfare 7799:other ethnic groups in China 7416:Korean pottery and porcelain 7325:Globalization in South Korea 6767: 5703:North Korea: A Country Study 4830:10.1371/journal.pone.0004210 4771:10.1371/journal.pone.0004210 4593:10.1016/j.fsigen.2016.01.007 4286:Genome Biology and Evolution 3466:Kim, Hyunjin (21 May 2009). 3227:10.1097/FPC.0000000000000075 2538:조선민족/조선인/조선사람, 朝鮮民族/朝鮮人/朝鮮사람 2156:Central Bureau of Statistics 1921: 1604:South Korean national anthem 1571:that literally mean "Joseon 1503: 7: 7229:Demographics of South Korea 7224:Demographics of North Korea 7187:1997 Asian financial crisis 7182:Trade unions in South Korea 7096:Rason Special Economic Zone 7023: 6943:Human rights in South Korea 6911:Constitution of South Korea 6822:Human rights in North Korea 6785:Constitution of North Korea 6565:Soviet Civil Administration 6197: 5777:United States Census Bureau 3803:Evolutionary Human Sciences 3696:Evolutionary Human Sciences 3487:Evolutionary Human Sciences 3221:(published 2013): 477–485. 2814: 2804: 2709: 2543: 2525: 2330:Demographics of South Korea 2293: 2119:Demographics of North Korea 2021:Demographics of South Korea 1963: 1782:Ancient Northern East Asian 1733: 10: 8377: 8310:Needham Research Institute 8218:East Asia Image Collection 8213:East Asian Economic Review 7648: 7406:Traditional music of Korea 7076:Agriculture in North Korea 6921:Relations with North Korea 6883:President of State Affairs 6795:Relations with South Korea 6731:Environment of South Korea 6650:List of mountains in Korea 6585:COVID-19 pandemic in North 6401:Timeline of Korean history 6033: 5560:"Population, total | Data" 5037:10.1038/s41586-021-03336-2 4980:10.1186/s41065-020-00162-w 4548:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015 4431:Hong, Shi (14 July 2005). 4145:10.1038/s41586-021-04108-8 4069:10.1038/s41467-020-16557-2 2520:한민족/한국인/한국사람, 韓民族/韓國人/韓國사람 2218:Koreans in the Philippines 2201:New York metropolitan area 2116: 2014: 1967: 1941: 1937: 1737: 1630: 1507: 8300: 8246: 8193: 8145: 8107: 8089:Human rights in East Asia 8040: 8007: 7974:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 7819: 7659: 7583: 7474: 7466:Propaganda in North Korea 7424: 7376: 7307: 7303: 7290: 7214: 7203: 7104: 7033: 7029: 7018: 6926:Government of South Korea 6903: 6895:Supreme People's Assembly 6800:Government of North Korea 6777: 6773: 6762: 6716: 6683: 6622: 6618: 6605: 6544:Korea under Japanese rule 6493:North–South States Period 6409: 6396:List of monarchs of Korea 6391:Military history of Korea 6383: 6379: 6366: 6348: 6285: 6257: 6214: 6205: 6080:Nelson, Sarah M. (1993). 6059:Barnes, Gina Lee (1993). 5961:Iwanami Shoten Publishing 5868:, Greenwood, p. 11, 5800:"Ho Chi Minh Money Trail" 5743:"KoreanAmericanStory.org" 5713:Federal Research Division 5544:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 4934:10.1007/s13258-013-0082-8 4715:10.1007/s00414-010-0501-1 4675:Journal of Human Genetics 4498:10.3858/emm.2008.40.3.354 4242:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.044 4078:21.11116/0000-0007-30F2-1 4008:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.044 3906:10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0 3653:10.1007/s12284-011-9080-0 3560:10.1007/s12520-010-0029-9 3341:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5 2762: 2742: 2703: 2691: 2676: 2661: 2641: 2583: 2563: 2537: 2519: 2173:local administrative unit 2144:Supreme People's Assembly 2054:Korea under Japanese rule 842: 837: 816: 811: 794: 789: 767: 745: 723: 701: 679: 657: 635: 613: 593: 571: 549: 527: 505: 483: 461: 439: 417: 395: 373: 351: 329: 307: 285: 263: 241: 219: 197: 175: 153: 133: 111: 77: 72: 55: 50: 40: 32: 29: 7527:Sexuality in South Korea 7484:Education in South Korea 7434:Education in North Korea 7368:Tattooing in South Korea 7177:Squatting in South Korea 7167:Miracle on the Han River 7139:Transport in South Korea 7063:Transport in North Korea 6990:Judiciary of South Korea 6958:Elections in South Korea 6931:President of South Korea 6837:Elections in North Korea 6718:Geography of South Korea 6685:Geography of North Korea 6640:List of islands of Korea 6462:Four Commanderies of Han 6083:The Archaeology of Korea 6041: 5357:5 September 2020 at the 5332:1 September 2020 at the 5251:5 September 2020 at the 5189:5 September 2020 at the 5170:11 November 2017 at the 5161:Penn Arts & Sciences 5159:Eugene Y. Park. (n.d.). 4380:Kim, Wook (April 2011). 3416:"[이덕일 사랑] 대~한민국" 3210:Annals of Human Genetics 3044: 2437:Referred to in Japan as 2350: 2197:Greater Los Angeles Area 1905:Geno 2.0 Next Generation 1878:Southern Tungusic groups 1798:Upper Xiajiadian culture 1786:Ancient Northeast Asians 8175:East Asian martial arts 8122:Archaeological cultures 7517:Marriage in South Korea 7489:Religion in South Korea 7439:Religion in North Korea 6953:Politics of South Korea 6849:Workers' Party of Korea 6832:Politics of North Korea 6655:List of rivers of Korea 6469:Three Kingdoms of Korea 6108:Breen, Michael (2004). 5747:KoreanAmericanStory.org 5082:7 February 2017 at the 5073:The Genographic Project 3934:Annals of Human Biology 3770:Anthropological Science 2258:Part-Korean populations 2138:, and age structure of 1689:Three Kingdoms of Korea 1674:and likely causing the 1555:refer to themselves as 1535:refer to themselves as 1517:refer to themselves as 16:East Asian ethnic group 8351:Ethnic groups in Korea 8302:Science and technology 8286:The Book of Five Rings 8180:East Asian Youth Games 7494:Smoking in South Korea 7476:Culture of South Korea 7444:Smoking in North Korea 7426:Culture of North Korea 7134:Tourism in South Korea 7106:Economy of South Korea 7058:Tourism in North Korea 7035:Economy of North Korea 6995:Supreme Court of Korea 6815:Premier of North Korea 6708:Geology of North Korea 6670:Geology of South Korea 6645:List of lakes of Korea 6580:History of North Korea 6576:History of South Korea 6158:Korean American Museum 6150:Quotations related to 5864:Pohl, J. Otto (1999), 5434:Kim, Si-joong (2003). 5409:Lee Kwang-kyu (2000). 4889:10.1126/sciadv.1601877 4633:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10 4620:Investigative Genetics 4399:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10 4386:Investigative Genetics 4348:10.1186/2041-2223-2-10 4335:Investigative Genetics 3414:조선일보 (4 August 2020). 3288:10.1126/sciadv.1601877 2131: 2105: 2012: 1952:Culture of South Korea 1948:Culture of North Korea 67: 7585:Countries and regions 7124:Energy in South Korea 7091:Mining in North Korea 7048:Energy in North Korea 6065:. Thames and Hudson. 5413:. Seoul: Jimoondang. 4973:(published 2020): 5. 4049:Nature Communications 3613:10.1075/kl.15.2.03vov 3441:Lee, Seokwoo (2016). 3219:John Wiley & Sons 2829:nations/people of Han 2335:Ethnic groups in Asia 2126: 2117:Further information: 2091: 2010: 1802:Three Kingdoms Period 1602:In the chorus of the 1567:in Korean, which are 1378:Emblem of South Korea 1373:Emblem of North Korea 838:Related ethnic groups 817:Predominantly : 66: 8325:Traditional medicine 8223:East Asia Law Review 8079:East Asian Community 7769:Indigenous Taiwanese 7522:Media of South Korea 7499:Sport in South Korea 7449:Sport in North Korea 7234:Aging of South Korea 6827:Korean People's Army 6509:Later Three Kingdoms 6142:at Wikimedia Commons 2885:. 24 February 2020. 2276:are people of mixed 2214:Koreans in Indonesia 1383:World Heritage Sites 805:Korean Sign Language 7750:Khalkha in Mongolia 7386:Korean architecture 7363:Korean tea ceremony 7330:Korean martial arts 7081:North Korean famine 5901:4 July 2020 at the 5812:on 16 February 2018 5520:on 25 January 2007. 5516:(9). Archived from 5222:5 July 2020 at the 5113:2015NatSR...5E9500Q 4881:2017SciA....3E1877S 4821:2009PLoSO...4.4210J 4762:2009PLoSO...4.4210J 4298:10.1093/gbe/evaa062 4233:2022CBio...32.R844W 4137:2021Natur.599..616R 4061:2020NatCo..11.2700N 3999:2022CBio...32.R844W 3897:2011Rice....4..149W 3815:10.1017/ehs.2021.49 3709:10.1017/ehs.2020.13 3644:2011Rice....4..149W 3552:2010ArAnS...2...89A 3499:10.1017/ehs.2020.13 3280:2017SciA....3E1877S 2776:People of Great Han 2129:Joint Security Area 2062:Karafuto Prefecture 1652:linguistic homeland 1083:Arts and literature 953:Former Soviet Union 854:Part of a series on 822:Significant : 101:Diaspora as of 2021 26: 8228:East Asian studies 7924:Hip-and-gable roof 7919:Chinese characters 7391:Korean calligraphy 6660:Provinces of Korea 6612:Geography of Korea 6434:Jin (Korean state) 5984:on 25 October 2022 5888:Tikhonov, Vladimir 5845:on 13 January 2006 5669:on 30 January 2019 5609:on 23 January 2019 5564:data.worldbank.org 5101:Scientific Reports 4542:(4): 890–904.e29. 3783:10.1537/ase.201215 3669:Korean Linguistics 3601:Korean Linguistics 2322:South Korea portal 2308:North Korea portal 2252:Korean Australians 2248:Koreans in Germany 2222:Koreans in Vietnam 2165:Nicholas Eberstadt 2132: 2106: 2092:Korean folkore in 2013: 1958:political division 1880:and some northern 1822:Haplogroup C2-M217 1724:Shandong Peninsula 1697:Liaodong Peninsula 1615:Koreanic languages 68: 38: • 24: 8333: 8332: 8084:Four Asian Tigers 7543: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7401:Korean literature 7345:Religion in Korea 7340:Korean philosophy 7286: 7285: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7014: 7013: 7010: 7009: 6854:General Secretary 6758: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6601: 6600: 6597: 6596: 6556:Division of Korea 6310: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6239:Eastern Ye people 6138:Media related to 6119:978-1-4668-6449-8 6093:978-0-521-40783-0 6072:978-0-500-27974-8 6051:978-89-8133-536-6 5420:978-89-88095-18-8 5121:10.1038/srep09500 4227:(15): R844–R847. 4131:(7886): 616–621. 3993:(15): R844–R847. 3583:Studia Orientalia 3217:(10). Cambridge: 3135:. Telegraph.co.uk 3104:(17th ed., 2013) 2909:"Worldbank, 2020" 2535: 2517: 2384:) and the former 1846:mtDNA haplogroups 1693:Goguryeo migrants 1664:Koreanic-speakers 1424: 1423: 1004: 1003: 849: 848: 8368: 8268:Miyamoto Musashi 8165:East Asian Games 8137:Former countries 8069:East Asia Summit 7899:Chinese knotting 7654: 7570: 7563: 7556: 7547: 7546: 7454:Arirang Festival 7354: 7335:Korean mythology 7305: 7304: 7297:Culture of Korea 7292: 7291: 7205: 7204: 7148: 7144:South Korean won 7072: 7068:North Korean won 7031: 7030: 7020: 7019: 6775: 6774: 6764: 6763: 6665:Regions of Korea 6635:Korean Peninsula 6620: 6619: 6607: 6606: 6486:Gaya confederacy 6381: 6380: 6373:History of Korea 6368: 6367: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6314: 6313: 6212: 6211: 6192: 6185: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6149: 6137: 6123: 6097: 6076: 6055: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6010:The Korea Herald 6000: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5989: 5970: 5964: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5921: 5911: 5905: 5885: 5879: 5878: 5861: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5850: 5841:. Archived from 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5808:. Archived from 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5784: 5769: 5763: 5762: 5760: 5758: 5739: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5674: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5635:. 30 June 2018. 5625: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5595: 5589: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5556: 5550: 5549: 5543: 5535: 5528: 5522: 5521: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5485:on 18 March 2005 5481:. Archived from 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5451: 5440: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5411:Overseas Koreans 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5376: 5370: 5350:Eugene Y. Park, 5348: 5342: 5325:Eugene Y. Park, 5323: 5317: 5244:Eugene Y. Park, 5242: 5236: 5215:Eugene Y. Park, 5213: 5207: 5199:ancestors, of a 5182:Eugene Y. Park, 5180: 5174: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5140: 5092: 5086: 5066: 5060: 5059: 5049: 5039: 5028:Nature Portfolio 5009: 5003: 5002: 4992: 4982: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4900: 4869:Science Advances 4859: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4832: 4800: 4794: 4793: 4783: 4773: 4741: 4735: 4734: 4698: 4692: 4689:Mol. Biol. Evol. 4684: 4678: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4645: 4635: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4559: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4509: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4460: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4411: 4401: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4360: 4350: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4309: 4277: 4271: 4270: 4244: 4210: 4204: 4203: 4201: 4199: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4164: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4098: 4080: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4010: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3949: 3925: 3919: 3918: 3908: 3876: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3844: 3826: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3761: 3755: 3754: 3729: 3711: 3687: 3678: 3676: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3655: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3596: 3590: 3589: 3578: 3572: 3571: 3535: 3529: 3528: 3518: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3463: 3457: 3456: 3438: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3398: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3353: 3343: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3299: 3267:Science Advances 3256: 3247: 3246: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3184: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3128: 3122: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3110: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3059: 3057: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2994: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2851: 2834: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2797: 2796: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2750: 2744: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2727:재일조선인, 조선사람, 조선인 2719: 2713: 2712: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2557: 2551: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2530: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2459: 2450: 2444: 2435: 2429: 2426:Mandarin Chinese 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2361: 2340:History of Korea 2324: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2305: 2304: 2303: 2268:Zainichi Koreans 2206:Korean Americans 2171:("village", the 2078:Sakhalin Koreans 2074:Zainichi Koreans 2042:Koreans in China 2027:Russian Far East 1990:Sejong the Great 1944:Culture of Korea 1927:Korea Foundation 1766: 1752: 1720:Korean Peninsula 1684:Korean Peninsula 1672:Japonic-speakers 1626: 1623: 1620: 1577:Koreans in Japan 1553:Koreans in China 1416: 1409: 1402: 1039: 1031: 1029:Culture of Korea 1013: 1006: 1005: 996: 989: 982: 851: 850: 780: 776: 774: 773: 758: 754: 752: 751: 736: 732: 730: 729: 714: 710: 708: 707: 692: 688: 686: 685: 670: 666: 664: 663: 648: 644: 642: 641: 626: 622: 620: 619: 606: 602: 600: 599: 584: 580: 578: 577: 562: 558: 556: 555: 540: 536: 534: 533: 518: 514: 512: 511: 496: 492: 490: 489: 474: 470: 468: 467: 452: 448: 446: 445: 430: 426: 424: 423: 408: 404: 402: 401: 386: 382: 380: 379: 364: 360: 358: 357: 342: 338: 336: 335: 320: 316: 314: 313: 298: 294: 292: 291: 276: 272: 270: 269: 254: 250: 248: 247: 232: 228: 226: 225: 210: 206: 204: 203: 188: 184: 182: 181: 166: 162: 160: 159: 141: 139: 138: 124: 120: 118: 117: 106: 97: 90: 86: 83: 59: 51:Total population 45: 44: 37: 36: 27: 23: 8376: 8375: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8365: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8329: 8296: 8242: 8189: 8141: 8103: 8099:Stock exchanges 8036: 8003: 7815: 7655: 7646: 7579: 7574: 7544: 7531: 7470: 7420: 7411:Korean painting 7372: 7352: 7315:Cinema of Korea 7299: 7282: 7261:Korean language 7210: 7191: 7146: 7100: 7070: 7025: 7006: 6899: 6769: 6750: 6712: 6679: 6675:Floods in Korea 6614: 6593: 6405: 6375: 6362: 6344: 6341: 6311: 6302: 6281: 6253: 6201: 6196: 6130: 6120: 6104: 6102:Further reading 6094: 6073: 6052: 6043: 6036: 6031: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6001: 5997: 5987: 5985: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5929: 5928: 5924: 5912: 5908: 5903:Wayback Machine 5886: 5882: 5876: 5862: 5858: 5848: 5846: 5838:The Korea Times 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5780: 5771: 5770: 5766: 5756: 5754: 5741: 5740: 5736: 5717: 5715: 5708:Country Studies 5691: 5689: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5657: 5656: 5652: 5642: 5640: 5627: 5626: 5622: 5612: 5610: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5573: 5571: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5537: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5525: 5502: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5478:The Korea Times 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5449: 5438: 5432: 5428: 5421: 5407: 5403: 5393: 5391: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5359:Wayback Machine 5349: 5345: 5334:Wayback Machine 5324: 5320: 5253:Wayback Machine 5243: 5239: 5224:Wayback Machine 5214: 5210: 5191:Wayback Machine 5181: 5177: 5172:Wayback Machine 5158: 5154: 5093: 5089: 5084:Wayback Machine 5067: 5063: 5026:(591). Berlin: 5010: 5006: 4953: 4949: 4918: 4914: 4875:(2): e1601877. 4860: 4856: 4801: 4797: 4742: 4738: 4699: 4695: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4667: 4612: 4608: 4577: 4573: 4527: 4523: 4478: 4474: 4429: 4425: 4378: 4374: 4327: 4323: 4278: 4274: 4220:Current Biology 4211: 4207: 4197: 4195: 4185: 4181: 4116: 4112: 4040: 4036: 3987:Current Biology 3979: 3975: 3926: 3922: 3877: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3795: 3791: 3762: 3758: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3688: 3681: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3624: 3620: 3597: 3593: 3579: 3575: 3536: 3532: 3479: 3475: 3464: 3460: 3453: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3423: 3412: 3408: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3371: 3367: 3320: 3313: 3257: 3250: 3205: 3198: 3155: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3115: 3105: 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3055: 3053: 3046: 3045:재외동포 본문(지역별 상세) 3042: 3041: 3037: 3024: 3023: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2996: 2995: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2882:The Korea Times 2875: 2874: 2870: 2860: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2757: 2753: 2737: 2733: 2720: 2716: 2701: 2697: 2686: 2682: 2671: 2667: 2656: 2652: 2636: 2632: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2593: 2589: 2578: 2574: 2558: 2554: 2511: 2507: 2496: 2492: 2481: 2477: 2466: 2462: 2451: 2447: 2436: 2432: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2320: 2315: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2260: 2189:Korean American 2185: 2183:Korean diaspora 2121: 2115: 2086: 2031:Northeast China 2023: 2017:Korean diaspora 2015:Main articles: 2005: 1980:Korean language 1976: 1970:Korean language 1968:Main articles: 1966: 1954: 1942:Main articles: 1940: 1924: 1897:Yamato Japanese 1874:Yamato Japanese 1774: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1742: 1736: 1662:region. Later, 1633: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1512: 1506: 1420: 1334:Paektu Mountain 1037: 1027: 1000: 824:Korean shamanic 821: 799: 771: 769: 749: 747: 727: 725: 705: 703: 683: 681: 661: 659: 639: 637: 617: 615: 597: 595: 575: 573: 553: 551: 531: 529: 509: 507: 487: 485: 465: 463: 443: 441: 421: 419: 399: 397: 377: 375: 355: 353: 333: 331: 311: 309: 289: 287: 267: 265: 245: 243: 223: 221: 201: 199: 179: 177: 157: 155: 136: 134: 115: 113: 103: 99: 95: 91: 88: 81: 46: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8374: 8364: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8331: 8330: 8328: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8282: 8279:The Art of War 8275: 8270: 8265: 8258: 8252: 8250: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8199: 8197: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8151: 8149: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8113: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8076: 8071: 8066: 8061: 8056: 8050: 8048: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8013: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 7999:Chinese zodiac 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7904:Chinese dragon 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7864:Blepharoplasty 7861: 7860: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7836: 7831: 7825: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7688: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7623: 7622: 7612: 7611: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7589: 7587: 7581: 7580: 7573: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7537: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7503:Cultural icons 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7480: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7430: 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7382: 7380: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7320:Korean cuisine 7317: 7311: 7309: 7301: 7300: 7288: 7287: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7268: 7258: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7226: 7221: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7201: 7200: 7197: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7110: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7027: 7026: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 7004: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6939: 6938: 6933: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6886: 6885: 6875: 6868: 6867: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6846: 6845: 6844: 6839: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6818: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6781: 6779: 6771: 6770: 6760: 6759: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6626: 6624: 6616: 6615: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6582: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6525: 6524: 6506: 6505: 6504: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6413: 6411: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6387: 6385: 6377: 6376: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6349: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6339: 6332: 6325: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6300: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6282: 6280: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6259:Samhan peoples 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6220: 6218: 6216:Yemaek peoples 6209: 6203: 6202: 6195: 6194: 6187: 6180: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6143: 6129: 6128:External links 6126: 6125: 6124: 6118: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6092: 6077: 6071: 6056: 6050: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6028: 5995: 5965: 5963:, 1972, p. 122 5948: 5922: 5906: 5880: 5874: 5856: 5823: 5790: 5764: 5734: 5680: 5650: 5620: 5590: 5581: 5551: 5523: 5496: 5463: 5426: 5419: 5401: 5371: 5343: 5318: 5237: 5208: 5175: 5152: 5087: 5061: 5004: 4971:BioMed Central 4969:(49). Berlin: 4947: 4912: 4854: 4795: 4736: 4709:(6): 653–657. 4693: 4679: 4665: 4606: 4571: 4521: 4492:(3): 354–360. 4472: 4449:10.1086/444436 4443:(3): 408–419. 4423: 4372: 4321: 4292:(5): 553–565. 4272: 4205: 4179: 4110: 4034: 3973: 3940:(1): 161–171. 3920: 3891:(3): 149–158. 3871: 3869:, p. 147. 3859: 3789: 3756: 3679: 3659: 3638:(3): 149–158. 3618: 3607:(2): 217–235. 3591: 3573: 3530: 3473: 3458: 3452:978-9004315785 3451: 3433: 3406: 3365: 3311: 3248: 3196: 3146: 3123: 3113: 3088: 3063: 3035: 3017: 2926: 2900: 2868: 2845: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2782: 2751: 2731: 2714: 2695: 2680: 2665: 2650: 2630: 2587: 2572: 2552: 2549:Names of Korea 2505: 2490: 2475: 2460: 2445: 2430: 2418:in Korean and 2405: 2396: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2325: 2311: 2295: 2292: 2259: 2256: 2184: 2181: 2114: 2111: 2085: 2082: 2058:mainland Japan 2052:). During the 2004: 2001: 1988:, invented by 1965: 1962: 1939: 1936: 1923: 1920: 1790:Proto-Koreanic 1768: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1738:Main article: 1735: 1732: 1668:northern Korea 1637:Northeast Asia 1632: 1629: 1595:, alluding to 1581:Jaeil Joseonin 1559:in Chinese or 1510:Names of Korea 1505: 1502: 1478:United Kingdom 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1358: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1336: 1331: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1287: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1132: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1115: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1103: 1093: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1070:Names of Korea 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1014: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 991: 984: 976: 973: 972: 971: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 948:United Kingdom 945: 940: 938:Czech Republic 935: 930: 925: 917: 916: 910: 909: 905: 904: 898: 897: 891: 890: 884: 883: 877: 876: 870: 869: 863: 862: 856: 855: 847: 846: 840: 839: 835: 834: 814: 813: 809: 808: 792: 791: 787: 786: 781: 765: 764: 759: 743: 742: 737: 721: 720: 715: 699: 698: 693: 677: 676: 671: 655: 654: 649: 633: 632: 627: 611: 610: 607: 591: 590: 585: 569: 568: 563: 547: 546: 541: 525: 524: 519: 503: 502: 497: 481: 480: 475: 459: 458: 453: 437: 436: 431: 415: 414: 409: 393: 392: 387: 371: 370: 365: 349: 348: 343: 340:United Kingdom 327: 326: 321: 305: 304: 299: 283: 282: 277: 261: 260: 255: 239: 238: 233: 217: 216: 211: 195: 194: 189: 173: 172: 167: 151: 150: 145: 131: 130: 125: 109: 108: 75: 74: 70: 69: 53: 52: 48: 47: 30: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8373: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8346:Korean people 8344: 8343: 8341: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8303: 8299: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8287: 8283: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8251: 8249: 8245: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8192: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8067: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8039: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7834:Architecture‎ 7832: 7830: 7829:Age reckoning 7827: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7742: 7741: 7738: 7737: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7661:Ethnic groups 7658: 7653: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7621: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7571: 7566: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7461: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7429: 7427: 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6941: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6902: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6847: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6765: 6761: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6590: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Korean Empire 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6512: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6503: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6442: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6422:Dangun Joseon 6420: 6419: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6412: 6408: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6347: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6315: 6299: 6298:Uleung people 6296: 6294: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6249:Baekje people 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6234:Balhae people 6232: 6230: 6229:Goryeo people 6227: 6225: 6222: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6148: 6144: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6121: 6115: 6111: 6106: 6105: 6095: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6078: 6074: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6053: 6047: 6038: 6037: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6006: 5999: 5983: 5979: 5975: 5969: 5962: 5958: 5955:A. Kameyama, 5952: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5877: 5875:0-313-30921-3 5871: 5867: 5860: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5834: 5827: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5794: 5778: 5774: 5768: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5738: 5731: 5730:0-8444-0794-1 5727: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5698: 5697:public domain 5687: 5685: 5668: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5638: 5634: 5633:The Economist 5630: 5624: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5585: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5547: 5541: 5533: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5467: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5430: 5422: 5416: 5412: 5405: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5368: 5366: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5347: 5340: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5322: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5274: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5241: 5234: 5232: 5225: 5221: 5218: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5198: 5192: 5188: 5185: 5179: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5162: 5156: 5148: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5091: 5085: 5081: 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4256: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4209: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4114: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4038: 4031: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3916: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3793: 3784: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3760: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3684: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3584: 3577: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3534: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3469: 3462: 3454: 3448: 3444: 3437: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3380: 3376: 3369: 3361: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3316: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3153: 3151: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3077: 3073: 3067: 3051: 3047: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2856: 2850: 2846: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2786: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2740: 2735: 2723: 2718: 2711: 2699: 2689: 2684: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2639: 2634: 2624:people of Han 2606: 2596: 2591: 2581: 2576: 2569: 2561: 2556: 2550: 2545: 2533: 2527: 2515: 2509: 2502: 2501: 2494: 2487: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2409: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2382: 2377: 2373: 2372: 2367: 2360: 2356: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2323: 2312: 2309: 2298: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2255: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2210: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2154:In 1989, the 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2110: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2018: 2009: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1982:, which uses 1981: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1765: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1708: 1706: 1705:Yayoi culture 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1680:Proto-Koreans 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1628: 1616: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533:North Koreans 1530: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1515:South Koreans 1511: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1486:United States 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1442:nation states 1439: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1417: 1412: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1266: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1007: 997: 992: 990: 985: 983: 978: 977: 975: 974: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 923:United States 921: 920: 919: 918: 915: 912: 911: 907: 906: 903: 900: 899: 896: 893: 892: 889: 886: 885: 882: 879: 878: 875: 872: 871: 868: 865: 864: 861: 860:Korean people 858: 857: 853: 852: 845: 841: 836: 833: 829: 825: 820: 815: 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 788: 785: 782: 779: 766: 763: 760: 757: 744: 741: 738: 735: 722: 719: 716: 713: 700: 697: 694: 691: 678: 675: 672: 669: 656: 653: 650: 647: 634: 631: 628: 625: 612: 608: 605: 592: 589: 586: 583: 570: 567: 564: 561: 548: 545: 542: 539: 526: 523: 520: 517: 504: 501: 498: 495: 482: 479: 476: 473: 460: 457: 454: 451: 438: 435: 432: 429: 416: 413: 410: 407: 394: 391: 388: 385: 372: 369: 366: 363: 350: 347: 344: 341: 328: 325: 322: 319: 306: 303: 300: 297: 284: 281: 278: 275: 262: 259: 256: 253: 240: 237: 234: 231: 218: 215: 212: 209: 196: 193: 190: 187: 174: 171: 168: 165: 152: 149: 146: 144: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122:United States 110: 102: 94: 80: 76: 71: 65: 61: 54: 49: 43: 35: 28: 19: 8284: 8277: 8262:Bansenshūkai 8260: 8027:Rainy season 7804:unrecognized 7702: 7458: 7396:Korean drama 7358:Korean sword 7218: 7209:Demographics 6870: 6578: / 6567: / 6563: / 6520: / 6518:Later Baekje 6516: / 6500: / 6484: / 6480: / 6476: / 6460: / 6456: / 6452: / 6448: / 6432: / 6430:Wiman Joseon 6428: / 6424: / 6272:Silla people 6267:Mahan people 6244:Okjeo people 6224:Buyeo people 6206: 6198: 6154:at Wikiquote 6109: 6082: 6061: 6019:. Retrieved 6008: 5998: 5986:. Retrieved 5982:the original 5977: 5968: 5956: 5951: 5941:30 September 5939:. Retrieved 5925: 5909: 5883: 5865: 5859: 5847:. Retrieved 5843:the original 5836: 5826: 5814:. Retrieved 5810:the original 5803: 5793: 5781:. Retrieved 5767: 5755:. Retrieved 5746: 5737: 5716:. Retrieved 5707: 5702: 5671:. Retrieved 5667:the original 5662: 5653: 5641:. Retrieved 5632: 5623: 5611:. Retrieved 5607:the original 5602: 5593: 5584: 5572:. Retrieved 5563: 5554: 5526: 5518:the original 5513: 5509: 5499: 5487:. Retrieved 5483:the original 5476: 5466: 5454:. Retrieved 5442: 5429: 5410: 5404: 5392:. Retrieved 5383: 5374: 5362: 5346: 5337: 5321: 5313: 5299: 5265: 5256: 5240: 5227: 5211: 5197:Gyeongju Kim 5194: 5178: 5155: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5064: 5023: 5017: 5007: 4966: 4960: 4950: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4872: 4868: 4857: 4815:(1): e4210. 4812: 4808: 4798: 4756:(1): e4210. 4753: 4749: 4739: 4706: 4702: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4674: 4668: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4584: 4580: 4574: 4539: 4535: 4524: 4489: 4485: 4475: 4440: 4436: 4426: 4389: 4385: 4375: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4289: 4285: 4275: 4224: 4218: 4208: 4196:. Retrieved 4192: 4182: 4174: 4128: 4124: 4113: 4052: 4048: 4037: 4028: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3967: 3937: 3933: 3923: 3888: 3884: 3874: 3862: 3854: 3824:2324/4796095 3806: 3802: 3792: 3776:(1): 45–58. 3773: 3769: 3759: 3739: 3699: 3695: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3635: 3631: 3621: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3546:(2): 89–98. 3543: 3539: 3533: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3467: 3461: 3442: 3436: 3426:17 September 3424:. Retrieved 3419: 3409: 3385:17 September 3383:. 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Ethnologue 2849: 2785: 2754: 2749:: Корё сарам 2734: 2717: 2698: 2683: 2668: 2653: 2633: 2590: 2575: 2555: 2532:North Korean 2514:South Korean 2508: 2498: 2493: 2483: 2478: 2468: 2463: 2453: 2448: 2443:in Japanese. 2438: 2433: 2419: 2413: 2408: 2399: 2389: 2386:Soviet Union 2379: 2369: 2359: 2282: 2272: 2261: 2242: 2211: 2186: 2176: 2168: 2153: 2133: 2107: 2024: 2003:Demographics 1993: 1983: 1977: 1955: 1931:genealogical 1925: 1914:traders and 1909: 1901:Northern Han 1871: 1854:Devil's Gate 1833: 1811: 1794:Kofun period 1775: 1713: 1711:migrations. 1709: 1666:migrated to 1656:Proto-Korean 1641: 1634: 1612: 1608:Daehan-saram 1607: 1601: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1573:ethnic group 1564: 1560: 1556: 1541:Joseon-saram 1540: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1523:Hanguk-saram 1522: 1518: 1513: 1434:ethnic group 1426: 1425: 1326: 1294: 1285:Martial arts 1270: 1263: 1091:Architecture 1052: 859: 100: 56: 21:Ethnic group 18: 8117:Archaeology 8009:Environment 7874:Calligraphy 7718:in Sakhalin 7674:Han Chinese 7637:South Korea 7632:North Korea 7507:Korean Wave 7353:(wrestling) 7278:Korean name 6904:South Korea 6864:Secretariat 6778:North Korea 6589:South Korea 6498:Later Silla 6426:Gija Joseon 6358:South Korea 6353:North Korea 6293:Jeju people 6277:Gaya people 6021:3 September 5849:16 February 5757:24 December 5489:20 November 5107:(1): 9500. 5030:: 413–419. 4922:Genes Genom 4198:23 February 4055:(1): 2700. 3867:Nelson 1993 3422:(in Korean) 3381:(in Korean) 3175:: 579–590. 3056:25 February 2919:27 February 2812:: 2802:: 2792:: 2724:: 2607:: 2597:: 2500:Koryo-saram 2485:Koryo-saram 2470:Koryo-saram 2455:Koryo-saram 2391:Koryo-saram 2288:Vietnam War 2284:Lai Đại Hàn 2230:Koryo-saram 2228:. Known as 2148:Kim Il Sung 2140:North Korea 2113:North Korea 2084:South Korea 2046:Koryo-saram 1882:Han Chinese 1646:during the 1593:Koryo-saram 1585:Joseonsaram 1565:Joseonsaram 1498:New Zealand 1450:South Korea 1357:South Korea 1345:North Korea 1304:Video games 1189:Traditional 819:Irreligious 690:Netherlands 406:Philippines 384:New Zealand 107:7.3 million 93:North Korea 87:49,110,000 79:South Korea 8340:Categories 8292:Yi Sun-sin 8127:Bronze Age 8064:Capitalism 7989:Typography 7984:Television 7954:Philosophy 7939:Mādhyamaka 7934:Literature 7889:Sinosphere 7809:historical 7378:Korean art 7147:(currency) 7086:Jangmadang 7071:(currency) 6569:Korean War 6410:Chronology 6286:the others 5988:25 October 5673:30 January 5663:archive.fo 5643:23 January 5613:23 January 5603:archive.fo 5456:5 February 5384:ethnologue 5071:. 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