Australia - Knowledge

7421: 7429: 1444: 1616: 62: 3114: 121: 3599: 2015: 3132:, commonly known as "electorates" or "seats", allocated to states on the basis of population, with each of the current states guaranteed a minimum of five seats. The lower house has a maximum term of three years, but this is not fixed and governments usually dissolve the house early for an election at some point in the 6 months before the maximum. Elections for both chambers are generally held simultaneously with senators having overlapping six-year terms except for those from the territories, whose terms are not fixed but are tied to the electoral cycle for the lower house. Thus only 40 of the 76 places in the Senate are put to each election unless the cycle is interrupted by a 5187: 5014: 3840: 4655: 5873: 19776: 2217: 3234: 2958: 5257: 21497: 2369: 2723: 3470: 2920: 5598: 3378: 76: 17787: 1796: 22846: 2760:. Australia has at least 755 species of reptile, more than any other country in the world. Besides Antarctica, Australia is the only continent that developed without feline species. Feral cats may have been introduced in the 17th century by Dutch shipwrecks, and later in the 18th century by European settlers. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. Seafaring immigrants from Asia are believed to have brought the 2608: 1299: 709: 17791: 568: 549: 20203: 5513: 6030: 5346: 6016: 2939: 20107: 2292: 20193: 734: 686: 667: 634: 615: 5242:

International education therefore represents one of the country's largest exports and has a pronounced influence on the country's demographics, with a significant proportion of international students remaining in Australia after graduation on various skill and employment visas. Education is Australia's third-largest export, after iron ore and coal, and contributed over $ 28 billion to the economy in 2016–17.

2462: 5756: 1900: 4027:(1.2%) and others (1.7%). Total consumption of energy in this period was sourced from coal (28.4%), oil (37.3%), gas (27.4%) and renewables (7%). From 2012 to 2022, the energy sourced from renewables has increased 5.7%, whilst energy sourced from coal has decreased 2.6%. The use of gas also increased by 1.5% and the use of oil stayed relatively stable with a reduction of only 0.2%. 5234:, and many trades conduct apprenticeships for training new tradespeople. About 58% of Australians aged from 25 to 64 have vocational or tertiary qualifications and the tertiary graduation rate of 49% is the highest among OECD countries. 30.9% of Australia's population has attained a higher education qualification, which is among the highest percentages in the world. 17868: 6670: 3407:, which encompasses strong defence, security and trade ties. In the Indo-Pacific, the country seeks to increase its trade ties through the open flow of trade and capital, whilst managing the rise of Chinese power by supporting the existing rules based order. Regionally, the country is a member of the 3163:

for all enrolled citizens 18 years and over in every jurisdiction. The party with majority support in the House of Representatives forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister. In cases where no party has majority support, the governor-general has the constitutional power to appoint the

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Torres Strait Islander people first settled their islands around 4,000 years ago. Culturally and linguistically distinct from mainland Aboriginal peoples, they were seafarers and obtained their livelihood from seasonal horticulture and the resources of their reefs and seas. Agriculture also developed

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Malaspinas, A. S., Westaway, M. C., Muller, C., Sousa, V. C., Lao, O., Alves, I., Bergström, A., Athanasiadis, G., Cheng, J. Y., Crawford, J. E., Heupink, T. H., Macholdt, E., Peischl, S., Rasmussen, S., Schiffels, S., Subramanian, S., Wright, J. L., Albrechtsen, A., Barbieri, C., Dupanloup, I., et

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Clarkson, Chris; Jacobs, Zenobia; Marwick, Ben; Fullagar, Richard; Wallis, Lynley; Smith, Mike; Roberts, Richard G.; Hayes, Elspeth; Lowe, Kelsey; Carah, Xavier; Florin, S. Anna; McNeil, Jessica; Cox, Delyth; Arnold, Lee J.; Hua, Quan; Huntley, Jillian; Brand, Helen E. A.; Manne, Tiina; Fairbairn,

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developed by the Commonwealth has been implemented by the states and territories. Attendance rules vary between states, but in general children are required to attend school from the age of about 5 until about 16. In some states (Western Australia, Northern Territory and New South Wales), children

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are thought to have existed at the time of first European contact. The National Indigenous Languages Survey (NILS) for 2018–19 found that more than 120 Indigenous language varieties were in use or being revived, although 70 of those in use were endangered. The 2021 census found that 167 Indigenous

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Australia has 37 government-funded universities and three private universities, as well as a number of other specialist institutions that provide approved courses at the higher education level. The OECD places Australia among the most expensive nations to attend university. There is a state-based

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Australia has an adult literacy rate that was estimated to be 99% in 2003. However, a 2011–2012 report for the Australian Bureau of Statistics found that 44% of the population does not have high literary and numeracy competence levels, interpreted by others as suggesting that they do not have the

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The states have the general power to make laws except in the few areas where the constitution grants the Commonwealth exclusive powers. The Commonwealth can only make laws on topics listed in the constitution but its laws prevail over those of the states to the extent of any inconsistency. Since

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Sydney is the largest city based on Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (GCCSAs). These represent labour markets and the functional area of Australian capital cities. Melbourne is larger based on ABS Significant Urban Areas (SUAs). These represent Urban

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is 3.4 inhabitants per square kilometre, although the large majority of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline. The population density exceeds 19,500 inhabitants per square kilometre in central Melbourne. In 2021 Australia had 10% of the global permanent meadows and

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per head of population in the world by a large margin, with 812,000 international students enrolled in the nation's universities and vocational institutions in 2019. Accordingly, in 2019, international students represented on average 26.7% of the student bodies of Australian universities.

3195:(federal parliamentarians sit in either the Liberal or National partyroom however); in coalition in New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia; and in competition with the Liberals in South Australia and Tasmania. Within Australian political culture, the Coalition is considered 9359:

moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. Governor Phillip carried instructions to establish the first British Colony in Australia. The First Fleet was underprepared for the task, and the soil around Sydney Cove was

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In the Senate (the upper house), there are 76 senators: twelve each from the states and two each from the mainland territories (the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory). The House of Representatives (the lower house) has 151 members elected from single-member

1168:), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. Several 16th-century cartographers used the word Australia on maps, but not to identify modern Australia. When Europeans began visiting and mapping Australia in the 17th century, the name 18799: 2473:, the mainland of Australia is the lowest and most primordial landmass on Earth with a relatively stable geological history. The landmass includes virtually all known rock types and from all geological time periods spanning over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history. The 4741:

nations. In 2022–23, 212,789 permanent migrants were admitted to Australia, with a net migration population gain of 518,000 people inclusive of non-permanent residents. Most entered on skilled visas, however the immigration program also offers visas for family members and

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Australia is also highly urbanised, with 67% of the population living in the Greater Capital City Statistical Areas (metropolitan areas of the state and mainland territorial capital cities) in 2018. Metropolitan areas with more than one million inhabitants are

2341:, which runs parallel to the coast of Queensland, New South Wales and much of Victoria. The name is not strictly accurate, because parts of the range consist of low hills, and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 m (5,200 ft) in height. The 109: 11466: 108: 107: 5733:, behind New Zealand (8th) but ahead of the United Kingdom (33rd) and United States (44th). This relatively low ranking is primarily because of the limited diversity of commercial media ownership in Australia; most print media are under the control of 5221:

evaluations, Australian 15-year-olds ranked ninth in the OECD for reading and science and tenth for maths. However, less than 60% of Australian students achieved the National Proficiency Standard – 51% in maths, 58% in science and 57% in reading.

2748:. Fungi typify that diversity—an estimated 250,000 species—of which only 5% have been described—occur in Australia. Because of the continent's great age, extremely variable weather patterns, and long-term geographic isolation, much of Australia's 2630:, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces cyclones in northern Australia. These factors cause rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall ( 3667:. In 2021, it had 84,865 currently serving personnel (including 60,286 regulars and 24,581 reservists). The Department of Defence is the civilian wing and is headed by the secretary of defence. These two leaders collective manage Defence as a 19184: 8739: 2275:. Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and desert in the centre. The desert or semi-arid land commonly known as the 4181: 3102:: powers exercisable in the absence or contrary to ministerial advice. When these powers may be exercised is governed by convention and their precise scope is unclear. The most notable exercise of these powers was the dismissal of the 16770:

The use of English in Australia is one example of both a de facto national and official language: it is widely used and is the language of government and the courts, but has never been legally designated as the country's official

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in 1973, Australia's demography and culture transformed as a result of a large and ongoing wave of non-European immigration, mostly from Asia. The late 20th century also saw an increasing focus on foreign policy ties with other

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Aboriginal Australian culture is one of the oldest continuous cultures on Earth. At the time of first European contact, Aboriginal Australians belonged to wide range of societies, with diverse economies spread across at least

5713:), three commercial television networks, several pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper, and there are two national daily newspapers, 13412: 16784: 15010: 8394: 7303: 1371:. Estimates of the Aboriginal population before British settlement range from 300,000 to 3 million. Aboriginal Australians cultures were (and remain) deeply connected with the land and the environment, with stories of 14023: 7055:

Andrew; Shulmeister, James; Lyle, Lindsey; Salinas, Makiah; Page, Mara; Connell, Kate; Park, Gayoung; Norman, Kasih; Murphy, Tessa; Pardoe, Colin (2017). "Human occupation of northern Australia by 65,000 years ago".

5208:, is compulsory throughout Australia. Education is primarily the responsibility of the individual states and territories; however, the Commonwealth has significant influence through funding agreements. Since 2014, a 10649: 8770: 106: 3556:

agreement. The most favourably viewed countries by the Australian people in 2021 include New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Japan, Germany, Taiwan, Thailand, the United States and South Korea. It also maintains an

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of western Victoria and south-eastern South Australia. Volcanism also occurs in the island of New Guinea (considered geologically as part of the Australian continent), and in the Australian external territory of

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from making any law to establish any religion, impose any religious observance, or prohibit the free exercise of any religion. However, the states still retain the power to pass religiously discriminatory laws.

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regularly follows extended periods of drought, flushing out inland river systems, overflowing dams and inundating large inland flood plains, as occurred throughout Eastern Australia in the early 2010s after the

5315:", which is said to encompass the equality of opportunity for all and compassion for those in need. What these values mean, and whether or not Australians uphold them, has been debated since before Federation. 16562: 8203: 13891: 7010: 13306: 18683: 16592: 17772: 6502: 4734: 4730: 1462:

The Dutch are the first Europeans that recorded sighting and making landfall on the Australian mainland. The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the

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Tacon, Paul S. C.; Ouzman, Sven (2004). "Worlds within stone: the inner and outer rock-art landscapes of northern Australia and southern Africa". In Nash, George; Chippindale, Christopher (ed.).

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Fund, Leith van OnselenLeith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB; Treasury, MB Super Leith has previously worked at the Australian; Treasury, Victorian; Sachs, Goldman (31 October 2019).

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km, with a range in thickness from 24 km to 59 km. Australia's geology can be divided into several main sections, showcasing that the continent grew from west to east: the Archaean

11436: 4069:, Australia's national science agency, contributes 10% of all research in the country, while the rest is carried out by universities. Its most notable contributions include the invention of 3580:

made with without prior Cabinet approval. Similarly, the Parliament does not play a formal role in foreign policy and the power to declare war lies solely with the executive government. The

3091: 3506: 13390: 9862: 5403:—the first "distinctively Australian" movement in Western art—gave expression to nationalist sentiments in the lead-up to Federation. While the school remained influential into the 1900s, 2691:

are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought. Throughout much of the continent,

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In common with many other developed countries, Australia is experiencing a demographic shift towards an older population, with more retirees and fewer people of working age. In 2021 the

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are among the highest in the world, especially in the large urban areas. The large service sector accounts for about 71.2% of total GDP, followed by the industrial sector (25.3%), while

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Includes those who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry. The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial

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Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004".

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to Australia sometime after the end of the last ice age—perhaps 4000 years ago—and Aboriginal people helped disperse them across the continent as pets, contributing to the demise of

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and short sea crossings from what is now Southeast Asia. It is uncertain how many waves of immigration may have contributed to these ancestors of modern Aboriginal Australians. The

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Skinner, James; Zakus H., Dwight; Edwards, Allan (2013). "Coming in from the Margins: Ethnicity, Community Support and the Rebranding of Australian Soccer". In Adam, Brown (ed.).

17145: 14271: 11291:"Being surrounded by ocean, Australia often is referred to as an island continent. As a continental landmass it is significantly larger than the many thousands of fringing islands 5311:

as including: a respect for the freedom of the individual; recognition of the rule of law; opposition to racial, gender and religious discrimination; and an understanding of the "

2387:—with their tropical climate—include forest, woodland, wetland, grassland, rainforest and desert. At the north-west corner of the continent are the sandstone cliffs and gorges of 19289: 16912: 13606: 13404: 6629: 6262:

Indigenous identification is separate to the ancestry question on the Australian Census and persons identifying as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander may identify any ancestry.

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parliamentary democracy with a powerful and elected upper house, the system has sometimes been referred to as having a "Washminster mutation", or as a semi-parliamentary system.

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and the responses are classified into broad ancestry groups. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated ancestry groups as a proportion of the total population were: 57.2%

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Geology and tectonic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Bryah, Padbury and Yerrida basins, Western Australia: implications for the history of the south-central Capricorn orogen

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With only 0.3% of the world's population, Australia contributed 4.1% of the world's published research in 2020, making it one of the top 10 research contributors in the world.

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exceeds 13.6% of the population, encompassing 3.2 million. It also estimated that there were 774,000 (17.7%) children under the age of 15 living in relative poverty. The

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by a wide margin, accounting for roughly 40% of the country's exports and 17.6% of its imports. Other major export markets include Japan, the United States, and South Korea.

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The indigenous population declined for 150 years following European settlement, mainly due to infectious disease. British colonial authorities did not sign any treaties with

21278: 13946: 13162: 105: 18826: 16627: 3679:; however, actual command is vested in the chief of the Defence Force. The executive branch of the Commonwealth government has overall control of the military through the 2500:, with the separation of the continental landmass from the African continent and Indian subcontinent. It separated from Antarctica over a prolonged period beginning in the 8762: 2279:

makes up by far the largest portion of land. Australia is the driest inhabited continent; its annual rainfall averaged over continental area is less than 500 mm. The

943:. They settled on the continent and formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing 14869: 13835: 13283: 14325: 14076:. "When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth, the latter shall prevail, and the former shall, to the extent of the inconsistency, be invalid." 12754: 2161: 1989: 16606: 13252: 8224: 1568:, convicts tended to integrate into colonial society. Convict rebellions and uprisings were suppressed under martial law, which lasted for two years following the 1808 18983: 11595: 6733: 6615:

The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.

5307:, which is often characterised as dry, irreverent and ironic. New citizens and visa holders are required to commit to "Australian values", which are identified by the 3714:. In 2024, the ADF had active operations in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific (including security and aid provisions); was contributing to UN forces in relation to 2053: 19830: Flood, Josephine (2019). The Original Australians: The Story of the Aboriginal People (2nd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen and Unwin. ISBN 9781760527075. 16168: 15436: 14970: 5678:

series became international blockbusters. In a film market flooded with foreign content, Australian films delivered a 7.7% share of the local box office in 2015. The

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for the Tech Council shows that the Australian tech sector combined contributes $ 167 billion a year to the economy and employs 861,000 people. In addition, recent

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In the decades following World War II, Australia enjoyed significant increases in living standards, leisure time and suburban development. Governments encouraged a

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set by the Commonwealth government in 2009 of 20% renewable energy by 2020. A new target of 82% percent renewable energy by 2030 was set in 2022 and a target for

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of the Constitution and convention act on the advice of their ministers. Thus, in practice the governor-general acts as a legal figurehead for the actions of the

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The most popular sports in Australia by adult participation are: swimming, athletics, cycling, soccer, golf, tennis, basketball, surfing, netball and cricket.

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culminated in its abolition in the eastern colonies by the 1850s. Initially a free colony, Western Australia practised penal transportation from 1850 to 1868.

17593: 16665: 16584: 11332: 10462: 9095: 8560: 7368: 7161:"Identifying disturbance in archaeological sites in tropical northern Australia: Implications for previously proposed 65,000-year continental occupation date" 24067: 23629: 22819: 16711: 16467: 14349: 7747: 6332: 5683: 4211: 1970: 15813: 11123: 9836: 7603: 6494: 3164:

prime minister and, if necessary, dismiss one that has lost the confidence of Parliament. Due to the relatively unique position of Australia operating as a

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from 2003 to 2009. The nation's trade relations also became increasingly oriented towards East Asia in the 21st century, with China becoming the nation's

24052: 24047: 18917: 17764: 16643: 14471: 13328: 13132: 13106: 11358: 10402: 6869: 2833:, fungal and plant species. All these factors have led to Australia's having the highest mammal extinction rate of any country in the world. The federal 1821: 1227:

agreed that the continent should be known officially by that name. The first official published use of the new name came with the publication in 1830 of

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is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling.

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is the largest preventable cause of death and disease, responsible for 7.8% of the total mortality and disease. Ranked second in preventable causes is

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Australia maintains a deeply integrated relationship with neighbouring New Zealand, with free mobility of citizens between the two countries under the

3526: 19007: 15038: 13540: 10618:"Immigration to Australia During the 20th Century – Historical Impacts on Immigration Intake, Population Size and Population Composition – A Timeline" 10230: 7525: 18726: 18665: 17380: 13716: 12594: 6955: 4999:) were among the most widely spoken. NILS and the Australian Bureau of Statistics use different classifications for Indigenous Australian languages. 3949: 3812: 3538: 3450:

intelligence alliance with the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and New Zealand; the ANZUS alliance with the United States and New Zealand; the

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financial assets per capita. Australia has a labour force of some 13.5 million, with an unemployment rate of 3.5% as of June 2022. According to the

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At the 2021 census, English was the only language spoken in the home for 72% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home were

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Evans, Megan C.; Watson, James E. M.; Fuller, Richard A.; Venter, Oscar; Bennett, Simon C.; Marsack, Peter R.; Possingham, Hugh P. (April 2011).

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restricted further migration from these areas. However, this policy was relaxed following WW2 and in the decades following, Australia received a

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Blainey, Geoffrey (2015). The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic.

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severed the remaining constitutional ties between Australia and the United Kingdom while maintaining the monarch in her independent capacity as

23805: 18589: 17568: 14684: 11200: 11174: 2061: 1973: 19389: 17003: 16001: 14931: 14294: 7766:"A note on 'Austrialia' or 'Australia' Rupert Gerritsen – Journal of The Australian and New Zealand Map Society Inc. The Globe Number 72, 2013 6700: 1207:, who said it was "more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the Earth". The first time that 21820: 21751: 21255: 20761: 19229: 17523: 15345: 14805: 14624: 13006: 12332: 8363: 7639: 6759: 3700: 3147:

for the House of Representatives and all state and territory lower house elections (with the exception of Tasmania and the ACT which use the

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west of Sydney, opening the interior to European settlement. The British claim extended to the whole Australian continent in 1827 when Major

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The Pacific Basin since 1945: A history of the foreign relations of the Asian, Australasian, and American rim states and the Pacific islands

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in 1901, forming the Commonwealth of Australia. This continued a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the

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Pain, C.F., Villans, B.J., Roach, I.C., Worrall, L. & Wilford, J.R. (2012) "Old, flat and red – Australia's distinctive landscape" In:

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ranked Australia seventh-highest in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 45.7 billion.

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monopolised the industry, and by the 1960s Australian film production had effectively ceased. With the benefit of government support, the

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lie between the coast and the mountains, while inland of the dividing range are large areas of grassland and shrubland. These include the

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has also been influential. The evolution of Australian culture since British colonisation has given rise to distinctive cultural traits.

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from the mainland. Then between about 8,000 and 6,500 BC, the lowlands in the north were flooded by the sea, separating New Guinea, the

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achieved international recognition. Many of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the Australian government's

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In the performing arts, Aboriginal peoples have traditions of religious and secular song, dance and rhythmic music often performed in

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at 7.6%, with obesity third at 7.5%. Australia ranked 35th in the world in 2012 for its proportion of obese women and near the top of

155: 23622: 20529: 18614: 16719: 10828: 4270: 4255: 4250: 4235: 4204: 4123: 4101: 3977: 3278: 2306:, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 km (1,200 mi). 2084: 1028: 1008: 638: 17246: 14407: 14136: 13636: 13480: 13054: 12724: 12557: 11516: 10044: 6298: 3203:. Independent members and several minor parties have achieved representation in Australian parliaments, mostly in upper houses. The 2183:

for extended periods and free movement across the national and state borders was restricted in an attempt to slow the spread of the

1926:. Of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 were killed and another 152,000 were wounded. Many Australians regard the defeat of the 1347:

Human habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun 50,000 to 65,000 years ago, with the migration of people by

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globally. Its abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy. It

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Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).

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Veth, Peter; O'Connor, Sue (2013). "The past 50,000 years: an archaeological view". In Bashford, Alison; MacIntyre, Stuart (eds.).

6398: 3530: 3522: 3381: 1858: 977: 476: 19560: 18894: 16225: 13938: 13158: 12950: 8732:"Aboriginal people have spent centuries building in the Darling River. Now there are plans to demolish these important structures" 5192: 5111:. The Dreaming established the laws and structures of society and the ceremonies performed to ensure continuity of life and land. 1506:

in 1629, marooned for mutiny and murder, thus becoming the first Europeans to permanently inhabit the continent. In 1770, Captain

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Gray, DR; Foster, DA (2004). "Tectonic review of the Lachlan Orogen: historical review, data synthesis and modern perspectives".

8614: 7889: 7796: 6188: 4134: 3684: 3581: 3573: 2009: 1699: 16841:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021, TABLE 5. LANGUAGE USED AT HOME BY STATE AND TERRITORY" 16376: 6825:

Korsch RJ.; et al. (2011). "Australian island arcs through time: Geodynamic implications for the Archean and Proterozoic".

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Australia has the highest ratio of international students per capita in the world, with Melbourne ranking fifth among the 2023

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has been legal in the nation since 2017. Unlike other comparable Western democracies, Australia does not have a single federal

3692: 3652: 3609: 2674: 1434: 17329: 17302: 14317: 12980: 11305: 11012: 8039: 4722:

becoming official policy. Subsequently, there has been a large and continuing wave of immigration from across the world, with

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are present. If not played alongside the royal anthem, the national anthem is instead played at the end of an official event.

3879: 3715: 3404: 3107: 2682: 2350: 1993: 1927: 1908: 1817: 8970:

The Story of Australia's People, Volume 1: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Australia, Penguin Books Australia Ltd., Vic., 2015

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due to the increasingly wide interpretation given to listed Commonwealth powers – and because of the states'

1880:

was transferred from the control of South Australia to the Commonwealth in 1911. Australia became the colonial ruler of the

23615: 21785: 20815: 20355: 20350: 20345: 14945: 13214: 12358:

Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis; Wood, Eric F. (30 October 2018).

11322:"Mainland Australia, with an area of 7.69 million square kilometres, is the Earth's largest island but smallest continent". 6729: 6233:

The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who nominate "Australian" as their ancestry have at least partial

5801: 5126: 4197: 3921: 3891: 3188: 3187:. At the state level of government, the relationship between the Nationals and the Liberal Party differs, with the parties 2342: 2249: 2244:, Australia—owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent" and is sometimes considered the world's 2073: 1996:

as Australia's principal ally and security partner. Since 1951, Australia has been allied with the United States under the

1776: 1610: 1606: 1438: 963:. By the mid-19th century, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and five additional self-governing 23236: 18901:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 22 November 2007. Archived from 18568: 18190: 17276: 16417: 11565: 5819:

dishes. Italians introduced espresso coffee and, along with Greeks, helped develop Australia's café culture, of which the

2407:

savannas, forming a transition between the coastal savannas and the interior deserts. At the heart of the country are the

22139: 21763: 21758: 21202: 21146: 21041: 20547: 20381: 20295: 18637: 18547: 18088: 17409: 17354: 16397: 10082: 9345:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 11 January 2008. Archived from 8921:

Gammage, Bill (October 2011). The Biggest Estate on Earth: How Aborigines made Australia. Allen & Unwin. pp. 281–304.

8193: 7451: 7330: 6982: 6947: 6053: 6048: 5706: 5238: 4265: 4245: 3925: 3344: 3228: 3052: 3002: 2678: 2440: 2319: 2146: 1985: 1848: 1709:

between 1855 and 1890, thus becoming elective democracies managing most of their own affairs while remaining part of the

1651: 1579: 1032: 1000: 419: 19424:, Table 3, Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle – Report Vol. 29–15 December 2005, Kirin Holdings Company. 19143: 17846: 16947: 16519: 16029:"Research and Experimental Development, Businesses, Australia, 2019–20 financial year | Australian Bureau of Statistics" 15888: 15261: 15153: 9937: 8933:"Colonists upended Aboriginal farming, growing grain and running sheep on rich yamfields, and cattle on arid grainlands" 3296:

in the Northern Territory, the ACT and Queensland, and bicameral in the other states. The lower houses are known as the

2865:. There are more than 1,800 animals and plants on Australia's threatened species list, including more than 500 animals. 2623: 21293: 21209: 20340: 20320: 19921: 18755: 18062: 16545: 16358: 13192: 12297: 8701:"Before the colonists came, we burned small and burned often to avoid big fires. It's time to relearn cultural burning" 7940: 7765: 7692: 6794: 5815:

Post-war migrants transformed Australian cuisine, bringing with them their culinary traditions and contributing to new

5525: 4813:. At the 2021 census, the most commonly nominated individual ancestries as a proportion of the total population were: 3867: 3800: 3770: 3321: 3087: 2307: 2065: 1232: 916:

in the world. Australia is the oldest, flattest, and driest inhabited continent, with the least fertile soils. It is a

671: 19367: 14233: 12612: 12535: 12233:

Rodinia breakup and development of the Pacific and Iapetus margins of Gondwana during the Neoproterozoic and Paleozoic

10877:. Commonwealth of Australia: National Communications Branch, Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 10149: 6191:(IHO). In 2000, a vote of IHO member nations defined the term "Southern Ocean" as applying only to the waters between 24077: 22649: 21953: 21813: 20751: 20652: 20552: 20472: 20406: 19621: 17641: 14486: 14435: 12499: 8669: 8016: 4703: 4093: 3644: 3494: 3340: 3313: 3032: 2850: 2582: 2323: 2206: 2026: 2018: 1893: 1590: 1216: 1059: 959:

of most of the coastline in the 17th-century. British colonisation began in 1788 with the establishment of the penal

18314: 18134:"Language, Culture, and Group Membership: An Investigation Into the Social Effects of Colloquial Australian English" 15672: 15232: 11617: 9738: 9501: 9042:"The view from Marege': Australian knowledge of Makassar and the impact of the trepangindustry across two centuries" 6925: 3598: 3207:

are the third largest party by both vote and membership and the fourth largest by parliamentary representation. The

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in the Australian mainland and Tasmania is also low, with the greatest number of fatalities having occurred in the

2586: 2396: 1966: 1655: 1583: 16826: 16723: 14342: 11241:, and Australia, from largest to smallest — although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, 11112: 7744: 6328: 5164:, currently at 2%. The states manage hospitals and attached outpatient services, while the Commonwealth funds the 4766: 4137:. The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between 2611: 22883: 21851: 20920: 20719: 20709: 20645: 20386: 20360: 17073: 16696: 16651: 16475: 16402: 16362: 16344: 15209: 15179: 15068: 14926: 9890: 9833: 8585: 7592: 6596: 5943: 5721: 5501:. Australian public intellectuals have also written seminal works in their respective fields, including feminist 5231: 5088: 5037: 4975: 4750: 4226: 3648: 3566: 3549: 3459: 3455: 3391:, whose foreign relations has three core bi-partisan pillars: commitment to the US alliance, engagement with the 2862: 2688: 1411: 1368: 17123: 15727: 12282:

Bishop P & Pillans B. (eds) 2010, Australian Landscapes Geological Society of London Special Publication 346

10624: 2310:, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 m (7,310 ft), 1359:

is possibly the oldest site showing the presence of humans in Australia. The oldest human remains found are the

23682: 23512: 22719: 22628: 22259: 22003: 21343: 21006: 20905: 20625: 20603: 20509: 20315: 20275: 14166: 11272:"Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans". 10878: 10654: 10274: 6812: 6591: 5557: 5372: 5165: 5017: 4070: 3871: 3856: 3781: 3758: 3696: 3372: 3352: 2253: 2176: 1277: 853: 848: 619: 136: 19088: 19058: 18936: 17814: 16285: 14463: 13136: 13110: 11362: 10394: 2669:. Associated changes in rainfall patterns and climate extremes exacerbate existing issues such as drought and 2252:

of 8,148,250 square kilometres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the

2014: 1682:. In accordance with population growth, separate colonies were carved from New South Wales: Tasmania in 1825, 75: 24072: 22835: 21156: 21073: 20949: 20798: 20791: 20662: 20608: 20411: 20391: 17077: 16233: 15975:"Australia will fall well short of 82 per cent renewable energy by 2030, analysts predict, as problems mount" 15920: 14778: 6277:

In 1981, Australia's land area was 7,741,220 km2. In 2004, it was 7,692,024 km2. In 2023, it is 7,688,287 km2

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in the Constitution or under legislation; however, the ACT, Victoria, and Queensland have state-based ones.

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Many of Australia's ecoregions, and the species within those regions, are threatened by human activities and

2388: 1306: 872: 353: 279: 15597:"Australia's growth may 'never return' to its pre-virus path after trade trouble with China, says economist" 14568: 13775: 10681: 9575: 23131: 22201: 22167: 21943: 21922: 21806: 21724: 21141: 20935: 20672: 20635: 20514: 20504: 20376: 19460: 19225: 15706: 15027: 13536: 10218: 8763:"Friday essay: traps, rites and kurrajong twine – the incredible ingenuity of Indigenous fishing knowledge" 7517: 5710: 5644:

of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, many exploring themes of national identity, such as

5285: 5057: 5053: 4539: 3945: 3941: 3804: 3266: 2838: 2740:

Although most of Australia is semi-arid or desert, the continent includes a diverse range of habitats from

2404: 2069: 1865: 1764: 1392: 905: 838: 14594: 13720: 2248:. Australia has 34,218 km (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all offshore islands), and claims 1003:. Its population of over 27 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard. 61: 22713: 22622: 21983: 21555: 20910: 20868: 20863: 20810: 20557: 20524: 20452: 19461:"Clearinghouse for sport: Ausplay National Sport and Activity Physical Participation Report 2022-23, p 9" 19189: 15524: 15465: 13447: 13437: 11286: 7867: 7425: 6666: 6534: 6171: 5773:. It has increased in popularity among non-Indigenous Australians since the 1970s, with examples such as 5620: 5611: 5013: 4260: 4240: 3776: 3764: 3463: 3332: 3184: 3156: 3095: 2968: 2807: 2666: 2295: 2049: 1923: 1861:

in 1942, but it was backdated to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed during World War II.

1852: 463: 369: 17505: 15784: 14073: 13968: 12893:"A detailed picture of the origin of the Australian dingo, obtained from the study of mitochondrial DNA" 9529: 6524: 5997:, while ranked fourth in television viewers and resources, has the highest overall participation rates. 5419:, explored new artistic trends. The landscape remained central to the work of Aboriginal watercolourist 3839: 3001:

in 1901. It is one of the world's oldest federations, in which power is divided between the federal and

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Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

22187: 22045: 21739: 20976: 20880: 20734: 20689: 20593: 20196: 18451: 16199: 15574: 15549: 13564:"The process for, and consequences of, changing the size of the Commonwealth Parliament: a quick guide" 10374: 8565: 6459: 5872: 5809: 5205: 5186: 4654: 4572: 4492: 4432: 3990: 3933: 3917: 3749: 3664: 3180: 3117: 3069: 2753: 2408: 2400: 2150: 1800: 1717: 796: 772: 24: 19414: 18869: 17869:"Subscribe to The Australian | Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps" 17217: 17102: 14990: 14770: 14541:

Gallagher, P. W. (1988). "Setting the agenda for trade negotiations: Australia and the Cairns group".

11844: 8993: 8424:

Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; et al. (21 September 2016). "A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia".

1698:

in 1859. South Australia was founded as a free colony—it never accepted transported convicts. Growing

22252: 22120: 21096: 21053: 21001: 20900: 20746: 20714: 20630: 20620: 20588: 20268: 20128: 19062: 16865: 15386:"Report shows three million people in poverty in Australia and why we must act to support each other" 14891: 14739: 12477: 12451: 11384: 9091: 8559:

Bradshaw, Corey J. A.; Williams, Alan N; Saltré, Frédérik; Norman, Kasih; Ulm, Sean (30 April 2021).

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and other post-war artists whose works, eclectic in style yet uniquely Australian, moved between the

5350: 5149: 4496: 4117: 4097: 3960: 3743: 3553: 3542: 2990: 2590: 2428: 2420: 2096: 1825: 1667: 1644: 1530: 1492:. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent " 960: 944: 535: 450: 249: 81: 23240:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

21414: 17978:

White, Richard (1 January 1983). "A Backwater Awash: The Australian Experience of Americanisation".

17694:"Australian Education | Australian Education System | Education | Study in Australia" 17569:"Australia is now in the world's top 10 academic performers – but the data paints a complex picture" 16154: 14676: 11204: 11178: 11057: 10256: 4810: 2220:

Topographic map of Australia. Dark green represents the lowest elevation and dark brown the highest.

23816: 23789: 23528: 23119: 22779: 22287: 22181: 22130: 21702: 21011: 20996: 20843: 20679: 20640: 20467: 19393: 17044: 16995: 15099: 14921: 10104: 9909: 8883: 8189:

al., Willerslev, E. (2016). A genomic history of Aboriginal Australia. Nature, 538(7624), 207–214.

7159:

Williams, Martin A. J.; Spooner, Nigel A.; McDonnell, Kathryn; O'Connell, James F. (January 2021).

6692: 6094:

Centres, or groups of contiguous Urban Centres, that contain a population of 10,000 people or more.

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In 2021, just under 8,000 people declared an affiliation with traditional Aboriginal religions. In

4675: 4649: 4047: 3937: 3640: 3593: 3502: 3152: 2842: 2697: 2651: 2577: 2200: 2105: 1958: 1832: 1624: 1594: 1456: 1055: 22100: 19438: 19221: 17487: 17017: 16975:"The Wall of Separation: Section 116, the First Amendment and Constitutional Religious Guarantees" 16107: 14620: 13002: 12336: 11546: 9674: 7630: 5213:

aged 16–17 are required to either attend school or participate in vocational training, such as an

4058:

in Sydney and Melbourne are already valued at $ 34 billion combined. Australia ranked 24th in the

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is produced mainly in the southern, cooler parts of the country. The nation also ranks highly in

5588: 5197: 5096: 5045: 5033: 4996: 4913: 4778: 4059: 4031: 3956: 3920:, about $ 963 billion in June 2022, exceeds 45.1% of the country's total GDP, and is the world's 3875: 3753: 3615: 3428: 3216: 3065: 3040: 2998: 2982: 2978: 2245: 2100: 1885: 1857:

formally ended the ability of the UK to pass federal laws without Australia's consent. Australia

1813: 1782: 1493: 1333: 1289: 1179: 1071: 996: 992: 989: 972: 723: 596: 446: 389: 324: 255: 19775: 19207: 19206:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 23 September 2008. Archived from 17742: 15647: 10913: 5985:

attracts the most television viewers in all states except New South Wales and Queensland, where

2818:. Many animal and plant species became extinct soon after first human settlement, including the 1035:

for quality of life, health, education, economic freedom, civil liberties and political rights.

23811: 23018: 22878: 22724: 22207: 22065: 21068: 21046: 21021: 20986: 20966: 20930: 20768: 20739: 20729: 20704: 20667: 20598: 20435: 20330: 19805: 19170: 19115:"Media concentration by Murdoch, Nine and Stokes, and ABC cuts, a danger to democracy – report" 18359: 18240: 17667: 15410: 13801: 10014: 5963: 5738: 5490: 5424: 5380: 5181: 4992: 4925: 4909: 4905: 4866: 4699: 4450: 4089: 3968: 3955:

Australia has high levels of competitiveness and economic freedom, and was ranked fifth in the

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have been established. Australia was ranked 21st out of 178 countries in the world on the 2018

2670: 2569: 2196: 2129: 2077: 2034: 1954: 1721: 1706: 1578:. Over the next two decades, social and economic reforms, together with the establishment of a 1320: 1313: 1293: 968: 932: 646: 590: 504: 238: 120: 95: 20136: 20112:

These audio files were created from a revision of this article dated 17 January 2006

18781: 13135:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 19 January 2009. Archived from 13109:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 21 January 2010. Archived from 12777: 12175:

Hawkesworth, CJ; et al. (2010). "The generation and evolution of the continental crust".

10789: 10589: 10319: 10176: 9304: 8521: 8247: 8151: 8112: 7828: 7261: 6558: 24082: 23638: 23456: 23077: 22744: 22697: 22482: 22177: 22171: 22135: 22090: 21949: 21861: 21734: 21463: 21131: 21063: 20961: 20915: 20778: 20684: 20571: 20457: 19854: 19486: 15514: 15073: 12682: 11255: 10764: 10659: 9976: 9373: 9209: 9170: 8325: 8286: 8073: 7966: 6553: 6551: 6004:

movement originated in Australia, and the volunteer lifesaver is one of the country's icons.

5974: 5955: 5774: 5759: 5658: 5572: 5442: 5384: 5328: 5209: 5153: 5125:

Australia's life expectancy of 83 years (81 years for males and 85 years for females) is the

5008: 4890: 4138: 3796: 3656: 3619: 3577: 3408: 3192: 3176: 3144: 3044: 3006: 2930: 2909: 2905: 2635: 2489: 2470: 2432: 1939: 1919: 1620: 1553: 1489: 1341: 1328: 1063: 917: 897: 337: 315: 273: 267: 20: 19650:"Australia stuns India to claim record-extending sixth Cricket World Cup crown in Ahmedabad" 19590: 16974: 15461: 15316:

Carrera, Jordi Bosco; Grimm, Michaela; Halzhausen, Arne; Pelaya, Patricia (7 October 2021).

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in 1975. Following a period in which access to the scheme was restricted, the scheme became

3446:

Australia is a member of several defence, intelligence and security groupings including the

3233: 1824:, resulting in the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia as a nation under the new 1485: 24057: 23186: 22664: 22149: 22145: 22024: 21917: 21746: 21195: 21166: 21088: 20925: 20895: 20831: 20786: 20499: 20494: 20462: 20447: 20303: 20124: 19537: 18780:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 5 March 2007. Archived from 18133: 18106: 18037: 17435: 16691: 16006: 15791: 15713: 15063: 13511: 12904: 12371: 12244: 12184: 11680: 8561:"The First Australians grew to a population of millions, much more than previous estimates" 8433: 8011: 7662: 7172: 7064: 6834: 6432: 6043: 5994: 5947: 5908: 5904: 5900: 5730: 5517: 5474: 5332: 5251: 5157: 5142: 4980: 4762: 4707: 4687: 4626: 4030:

In 2020, Australia produced 27.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, exceeding the

3895: 3834: 3824: 3514: 3486: 3328: 3297: 3058: 3022: 2819: 2771: 2627: 2602: 2456: 2354: 2338: 2157: 1713:. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs. 1691: 1632: 1557: 1271: 1020: 952: 925: 921: 812: 788: 21426: 19853:

Jupp, James; Director Centre for Immigration and Multicultural Studies James Jupp (2001).

18159: 16420:. Department of Immigration and Multicultural and Indigenous Affairs. 2005. Archived from 16259: 14238:

Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development, Communications and the Arts

10512:

Beaumont, Joan (1996a). "Australia's war: Asia and the Pacific". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.).

6548: 5449:, many of which have since been recorded in writing, are much older. In the 19th century, 1922:

in fighting the First World War, and took part in many of the major battles fought on the

8: 23585: 23157: 23113: 22990: 22955: 22605: 22547: 22297: 22244: 22234:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

22197: 22191: 22049: 21911: 21901: 21847: 21531: 21116: 21058: 20890: 20853: 20583: 19788: 17254: 16441: 16439: 15769: 15752: 14399: 14140: 13629: 13484: 12705: 12636:"Yes, Australia is a land of flooding rains. But climate change could be making it worse" 11488: 10760: 10036: 9667: 6237: 6212: 6196: 5674: 5641: 5629: 5584: 5265: 4960: 4896: 4878: 4836: 4758: 4691: 4679: 4177: 3863: 3639:

The two main institutions involved in the management of Australia's armed forces are the

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was introduced by Austronesian people who traded with Indigenous Australians around 3000

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from 1962 to 1972. During this time, tensions over communist influence in society led to

1836: 1756: 1745: 1725: 1502: 1473: 1302: 1087: 1024: 940: 21537: 19277:

The Getting of Garlic: Australian Food from Bland to Brilliant, with Recipes Old and New

15128: 12908: 12375: 12248: 12188: 12002: 11996: 11684: 10296: 9855:"Blackbirding: Australia's history of luring, tricking and kidnapping Pacific Islanders" 8437: 7176: 7160: 7068: 6838: 6080:", which may be played in place of or alongside the national anthem when members of the 5256: 4790: 2806:, koala, and wombat, and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra. Australia is home to 1239: 24042: 22124: 22030: 21993: 21891: 21881: 21829: 21247: 21218: 21176: 21151: 21136: 21126: 21121: 21111: 21078: 20981: 20885: 20489: 20484: 20141: 19564: 19496: 19490: 18902: 18269: 18172: 17995: 17924: 16237: 16142: 15519: 15492: 15237: 15107: 13442: 12954: 12392: 12359: 12200: 12157: 10978: 10944: 10756: 9065: 9046: 8502: 8249:

Climate, Clothing, and Agriculture in Prehistory: Linking Evidence, Causes, and Effects

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was one of the world's leading opera singers, and later popular music acts such as the

5340: 5336: 5261: 4941: 4937: 4848: 4842: 4818: 4695: 4437: 4130: 4035: 3792: 3727: 3672: 3309: 3270: 3165: 3133: 3103: 2783: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2554: 2303: 2260: 2180: 2142: 1931: 1881: 1877: 1752: 1561: 1384: 1360: 1324: 1255: 1147: 893: 261: 213: 16436: 13080: 12927: 12892: 11692: 8581:"1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 2002: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population" 5148:

Australia spent around 9.91% of its total GDP to health care in 2021. It introduced a

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The climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the

1755:

from their families and communities, justified on the grounds of child protection and

1254:", "the Sunburnt Country", and "the Wide Brown Land". The latter two both derive from 23768: 23388: 22644: 22161: 22075: 22055: 21608: 21593: 21570: 21106: 20848: 20049: 20041: 20027: 20011: 20001: 19973: 19958: 19943: 19929: 19900: 19881: 19860: 19839: 19817: 19752: 19724: 19697: 19617: 19500: 19339: 19256: 18965: 18928: 18690: 18526: 18501: 18480: 18434: 18381: 18273: 18261: 18176: 18164: 17999: 16336: 16121: 15371: 14962: 14952: 14840: 14521: 14379: 14116: 14091: 14050: 13995: 13918: 13862: 13696: 13596: 12932: 12783: 12714: 12397: 12269:

McKenzie et al. (ed) 2004 Australian Soils and Landscapes: an illustrated compendium

12204: 12161: 12153: 12124: 12006: 11897: 11651: 11506: 11411: 11153: 11092: 10984: 10948: 10936: 10795: 10768: 10731: 10692: 10568: 10517: 10492: 10433: 10378: 10350: 10325: 10182: 9914: 9875:

Banivanua Mar, Tracey; Edmonds, Penelope (2013). "Indigenous and settler relations".

9678: 9605: 9554: 9491: 9452: 9428: 9379: 9310: 9286: 9266: 9215: 9176: 9136: 9020: 8971: 8904: 8863: 8801: 8650: 8527: 8506: 8467: 8459: 8331: 8292: 8253: 8157: 8118: 8079: 7972: 7930: 7834: 7668: 7557: 7267: 7237: 7200: 7188: 7136: 7110: 7098: 7090: 6887: 6879: 6850: 6469: 6116: 6077: 5967: 5461:

using a distinctive Australian vocabulary. Their works are still popular; Paterson's

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Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, Australia is separated from Asia by the

1981: 1977: 1904: 1889: 1844: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1648: 1518: 1481: 1477: 1251: 1224: 1212: 1099: 1067: 802: 778: 756: 404: 208: 204: 67: 21798: 14430: 12891:

Savolainen, P.; Leitner, T.; Wilton, A.N.; Matisoo-Smith, E.; Lundeberg, J. (2004).

12869: 12843: 12256: 10749: 7685:"australia | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name australia by etymonline" 6405:

file). 2021 Census of Population and Housing. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.

6355: 5808:. Also during the colonial period, Chinese migrants paved the way for a distinctive 3902:

is the national currency, which is also used by three island states in the Pacific:

2782:

replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts. Among well-known

1574: 23707: 23677: 23667: 23539: 23507: 23397: 23212: 23042: 22795: 22764: 22734: 22634: 22582: 22472: 22080: 22039: 22035: 21939: 21644: 21598: 21560: 21506: 21448: 21363: 21338: 21223: 20657: 19836:

The Australian people: an encyclopedia of the nation, its people, and their origins

19809: 18802:. Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. Archived from 18522: 18253: 18241:"John Howard's Hegemony of Values: The Politics of 'Mateship' in the Howard Decade" 18154: 18146: 17987: 17381:"Why do Australian states need a national curriculum, and do teachers even use it?" 17306: 16759: 16113: 15764: 14774: 14550: 13755: 13661: 13364: 12976: 12922: 12912: 12816: 12387: 12379: 12252: 12192: 12149: 11688: 11498: 11309: 11004: 10928: 9055: 8896: 8853: 8640: 8494: 8449: 8441: 7180: 7080: 7072: 6842: 6081: 6021: 5734: 5664: 5597: 5498: 5466: 5420: 5408: 5300: 5169: 5061: 4968: 4952: 4884: 4872: 4830: 4663: 4597: 4559: 4517: 4319: 4301: 4078: 4012: 3940:

is by far the smallest, making up only 3.6% of total GDP. Australia is the world's

3848: 3731: 3572:

The power over foreign policy is highly concentrated in the prime minister and the

3474: 3420: 3377: 3360: 3356: 3246: 3212: 3014: 3010: 2963: 2334:, at 3,492 m (11,457 ft) and 3,355 m (11,007 ft) respectively. 2327: 2311: 2092: 1737: 1640: 1204: 1111: 1023:

diverse and has one of the highest foreign-born populations in the world. It has a

698: 375: 19856:

The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins

17718: 14769:

Mitchell, Ian; Robinson, Lee; Cichocka, Beata; Ritchie, Euan (13 September 2021).

12611:. Australian Government National Water Commission. 15 January 2010. Archived from 12081: 12055: 12029: 11969: 11943: 11917: 11866: 11810: 11784: 11758: 11732: 11706: 10564:

Something Rich and Strange: Sea Changes, Beaches and the Littoral in the Antipodes

9553:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 42, 111, 147–59, 300. 9135:(1). Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies: 3–17. 8900: 8327:

Archaeological Dimension of World Heritage: From Prevention to Social Implications

6986: 6132:

in English was in 1625 in "A note of Australia del Espíritu Santo, written by Sir

4133:

of 3.4 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it one of the

2368: 1795: 23722: 23549: 22673: 22517: 22211: 22104: 22069: 21979: 21729: 21458: 21373: 21308: 20172: 19995: 19421: 19311: 19014: 18800:"35 per cent increase in funding for Australia's major performing arts companies" 18575: 18498:

Ecological Pioneers: A Social History of Australian Ecological Thought and Action

17725: 16607:"Australian Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groups (ASCCEG), 2019" 14837:

Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy

14376:

Australia in international politics: an introduction to Australian foreign policy

13221:, Yale Center for International Earth Science Information Network, archived from 12360:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution" 9840: 9546: 8609: 8417: 8207: 8197: 7772: 7751: 7229: 6801: 6133: 6001: 5896: 5851: 5789: 5766: 5568: 5561: 5494: 5477:, awarded annually to the best novel about Australian life. Its first recipient, 5458: 5412: 5392: 5364: 5130: 5021: 4956: 4770: 4711: 4615: 4593: 4543: 4501: 4463: 4421: 4285: 4000: 3723: 3660: 3561:

under which some 75 countries receive assistance. Australia ranked fourth in the

3469: 3440: 3258: 3242: 3171:

There are two major political groups that usually form government federally: the

2866: 2749: 2639: 2436: 2030: 1760: 1748:

were coerced or abducted into indentured labour, mainly by Queensland colonists.

1683: 1511: 1469: 1415: 1396: 1220: 1153: 936: 21234: 20182: 18405: 17434:. Australian Government: Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from 17203: 16815:"The Macquarie Dictionary", Fourth Edition. The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, 2005. 16644:"Feature Article – Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Australia (Feature Article)" 16377:"United Nations Population Division – Department of Economic and Social Affairs" 13222: 10487:(1996). "Australia's war: Europe and the Middle East". In Beaumont, Joan (ed.). 7776:

Posesion en nombre de Su Magestad (Archivo del Museo Naval, Madrid, MS 951) p. 3

6249:

Those who nominated their ancestry as "Australian Aboriginal". Does not include

4733:

immigrant population, with immigrants accounting for 30% of the population, the

3395:

and support for international institutions, rules and co-operation. Through the

3324:. At the Commonwealth level, the King's representative is the governor-general. 1678:) was established in 1829, evolving into the largest Australian colony by area, 23947: 23872: 23753: 23479: 23205: 23176: 23093: 23030: 22888: 22729: 22654: 22562: 22114: 22110: 22094: 22059: 21999: 21687: 21677: 21662: 21636: 21575: 21443: 21101: 20207: 20147: 18831: 18795: 18107:"Small Poppy Syndrome: Why are Australians so Obsessed With Nicknaming Things?" 17991: 16764: 16747: 16421: 14088:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

14047:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

13992:

Government powers under a Federal Constitution: constitutional law in Australia

12123:

Blewitt, R.S. (Ed.) Geoscience Australia and ANU E Press, Canberra. pp. 227–75

11569: 10932: 9017:

The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia

8485:

Williams, Elizabeth (2015). "Complex hunter-gatherers: a view from Australia".

7131:

The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume 1, Indigenous and Colonial Australia

6184: 6137: 6035: 5840: 5828: 5816: 5797: 5715: 5695: 5652: 5575:

and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.

5502: 5470: 5454: 5446: 5432: 5428: 5324: 5214: 5029: 4984: 4798: 4774: 4715: 4588: 3929: 3424: 3348: 3317: 2919: 2822:; others have disappeared since European settlement, among them the thylacine. 2741: 2647: 2565: 2485: 2474: 2416: 2138: 1710: 1659: 1526: 1376: 982: 489: 432: 23607: 20015: 19673:"The Barassi Line: a globally unique divider splitting Australia's footy fans" 18590:"Australia's Booker prize record suggests others will come in Flanagan's wake" 18257: 16494:

United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division

14554: 14210:

Norfolk Island previously was self-governed, however this was revoked in 2015.

13368: 13031:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 17 March 2010. 12196: 10078: 8858: 8841: 8645: 8628: 8498: 8075:

The Edge of Memory: Ancient Stories, Oral Tradition and the Post-Glacial World

4806: 4718:

than in previous decades. All overt racial discrimination ended in 1973, with

4698:

during the 19th century. Following Federation in 1901, a strengthening of the

3009:

combines elements derived from the political systems of the United Kingdom (a

2298:, one of the 600 islands within the main archipelago of the Great Barrier Reef 24036: 24018: 24005: 23952: 23712: 23125: 23071: 22975: 21682: 21654: 21603: 21480: 21470: 21438: 21409: 20211: 20167: 18932: 18265: 18168: 18150: 17624:"Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, Australia" 16951: 15295: 15205:"Amnesty International Report 2022/23: The state of the world's human rights" 14966: 14223:

is recognised by only by New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and Norway.

13584: 13184: 11568:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Archived from 11566:"Protected Areas and World Heritage – Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area" 11532:

Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194

11230: 11226: 10940: 10623:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship (Australia). 2001. Archived from 10484: 9929: 9211:

Digging It Up Down Under: A Practical Guide to Doing Archaeology in Australia

9140: 8908: 8867: 8805: 8654: 8463: 7881: 7788: 7755:

The Spanish quest for Terra Australis|State Library of New South Wales Page 1

7192: 7094: 6891: 6883: 6854: 6846: 6465: 5824: 5793: 5782: 5691: 5687: 5560:. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company, 5553: 5478: 5388: 5359: 5161: 5108: 4930:

Although English is not the official language of Australia in law, it is the

4738: 3859: 3293: 3099: 2881: 2558: 2424: 2361:

of inland Queensland. The northernmost point of the mainland is the tropical

2346: 2331: 2111: 1947: 1569: 1546: 865: 170: 157: 19721:

Football and Community in the Global Context: Studies in Theory and Practice

19533:"Brisbane announced as 2032 Olympic Games host city at IOC meeting in Tokyo" 19139: 15262:"Column: Resource-rich Australia shows vagaries of any commodity supercycle" 13760: 13743: 13693:

From Secret Ballot to Democracy Sausage: How Australia Got Compulsory Voting

13307:"See the spectacular fossils from a newly discovered prehistoric rainforest" 13107:"National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity" 12917: 12821: 12804: 8042: 7684: 6815:, however this is only recognised by the UK, France, New Zealand and Norway. 5387:. Early colonial artists showed a fascination with the unfamiliar land. The 4979:

languages were spoken at home by 76,978 Indigenous Australians — Yumplatok (

4176:

of the population was 39 years. In 2015, 2.15% of the Australian population

2240:

lying between Australia and New Zealand. The world's smallest continent and

1884:(which had initially been annexed by Queensland in 1883) in 1902 and of the 1843:

within the British Empire. Australia was one of the founding members of the

920:, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including 23657: 23485: 23330: 23320: 23100: 22590: 22522: 22507: 21780: 21697: 21692: 21667: 21515: 19780: 15702: 13005:. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Australian Government. 2006. 12936: 12747:"Fact check: Are feral cats killing over 20 billion native animals a year?" 12531: 12401: 12383: 12333:"Earthquake History, Regional Seismicity And The 1989 Newcastle Earthquake" 10425: 9060: 9041: 8471: 7102: 6073: 5986: 5978: 5951: 5699: 5679: 5669: 5625: 5537: 5506: 5486: 5450: 5445:

grew slowly in the decades following European settlement though Indigenous

5436: 5416: 5354: 5134: 5064:

has led to the growth of non-Christian religions, the largest of which are

5049: 3972: 3490: 3392: 3388: 3211:

was held on 21 May 2022 and resulted in the Australian Labor Party, led by

3196: 3026: 2752:

is unique. About 85% of flowering plants, 84% of mammals, more than 45% of

2524:, and the mainland of Australia. The Australian continent is moving toward 2384: 2285: 2041: 2037:, that was justified to Australians using the slogan "populate or perish". 1935: 1912: 1741: 1542: 1496:" during the 17th century, and although no attempt at settlement was made, 1388: 1372: 1046:. It is a member of international groups including the United Nations; the 1039: 964: 948: 426: 19290:"Smashed avo, anyone? Five Australian creations taking the world by storm" 15546:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Austral1ia in 2021" 14806:"Cabinet papers 2003: Howard government sends Australia into the Iraq war" 10349:. Crawley, Western Australia: University of Western Australia. p. 5. 10153: 6224:

Each person may nominate more than one ancestry, so total may exceed 100%.

5312: 5268:

in 2007, making it the youngest building to have received the designation.

5160:. The program is nominally funded by an income tax surcharge known as the 4904:

At the 2021 census, 3.8% of the Australian population identified as being

2843:

National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity

2837:

is the legal framework for the protection of threatened species. Numerous

2415:(also known as Ayers Rock), the famous sandstone monolith, and the inland 1298: 23927: 23917: 23692: 23427: 23377: 23335: 23199: 23163: 23082: 22995: 22898: 22804: 22749: 22487: 22457: 22307: 21959: 21867: 21707: 21618: 21453: 21353: 21171: 21031: 19987: 19875: 19032: 18720:"Evaluation of the Orchestras Review 2005 funding package implementation" 18642: 16748:"'National' and 'Official' Languages Across the Independent Asia-Pacific" 15680: 15571:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Australia in 2021" 14951:(Report). Australian Government: Defence. 18 September 2023. p. 23. 11563: 9485: 7919: 7888:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 11 February 1928. p. 16. 5990: 5770: 5633: 5462: 5396: 4824: 4454: 4104:

are of great assistance in deep space exploration missions, primarily by

4020: 4008: 3200: 3075: 2925: 2874: 2551: 2544: 2521: 2513: 2358: 2315: 2225: 2216: 2160:

on the United States, Australia joined the United States in fighting the

2134: 1962: 1805: 1687: 1615: 1586:, saw New South Wales transition from a penal colony to a civil society. 1538: 1522: 1400: 1356: 1348: 1184: 413: 398: 343: 300: 31: 16117: 16081:"Sydney's startup ecosystem is worth $ 24 billion, Melbourne's $ 10.5bn" 9446: 9069: 8454: 8445: 7076: 5379:, "the last great art movement of the 20th century" according to critic 3967:. It attracted 9.5 million international tourists in 2019, and was 2607: 2125:) or "desert and uncultivated land" at the time of European settlement. 23836: 23784: 23325: 23270: 23064: 22759: 22502: 22442: 22372: 22312: 19983: 19744: 18984:"Australian film has had its biggest year at the box office ever. Why?" 17907:"Record number of international students sticking around on work visas" 17221: 17048: 14295:"Which island should you visit - Lord Howe or Norfolk? A guide to both" 12532:"Australia fires: Life during and after the worst bushfires in history" 11234: 11036:"The States, the Commonwealth and the Crown—the Battle for Sovereignty" 9673:(Third ed.). Port Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. pp. 8520:

Sáenz, Rogelio; Embrick, David G.; Rodríguez, Néstor P. (3 June 2015).

7085: 6192: 5820: 5602: 5533: 5512: 5404: 5052:(43.9% of the population). The largest Christian denominations are the 4786: 4671: 4610: 4577: 4534: 4479: 4459: 4403: 4369: 4364: 4353: 4173: 4016: 4004: 3883: 3250: 3018: 2986: 2944: 2877: 2815: 2775: 2765: 2732: 2564:

The Australian mainland and Tasmania are situated in the middle of the

2505: 2237: 1729: 1695: 1565: 1564:

as labourers or servants to "free settlers" (willing immigrants). Once

1534: 1507: 1452: 1448: 1418: 1352: 1259: 1247: 360: 320: 18131:

Kidd, Evan; Kemp, Nenagh; Kashima, Emiko S.; Quinn, Sara (June 2016).

13884:"Old Greens wounds reopen as members vote on directly electing leader" 13397: 12668:

Ed. by: P. Short Australian Systematic Botany Society Inc. pp. 259–264

11406:

Loffler, Ernst; Loffler, Anneliese; A. J. Rose; Warner, Denis (1983).

8190: 7184: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6383: 6381: 4944:

serves as the standard dialect. The Australian sign language known as

3462:

with New Zealand, the United Kingdom, Malaysia and Singapore; and the

3098:

and the Cabinet. The governor-general may in some situations exercise

2722: 1211:

appears to have been officially used was in April 1817, when Governor

23922: 23892: 23449: 23432: 23411: 23300: 22739: 22689: 22527: 22512: 22437: 21433: 20260: 18331:"Sidney Nolan's Rainbow Serpent is larger than life" (16 June 2012), 14165:. Australian Government Attorney-General's Department. Archived from 13915:

The Australian Greens : from activism to Australia's third party

13276:"Mind-Blowing New Fossil Site Found in The 'Dead' Heart of Australia" 12591:"Making Every Drop Count: How Australia is Securing its Water Future" 11502: 11308:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia). Archived from 11175:"The New Fifth Ocean – The World's Newest Ocean – The Southern Ocean" 10432:(2nd ed.). Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 32, 38. 8005: 7158: 6029: 5832: 5805: 5778: 5606: 5345: 4964: 4794: 4474: 4314: 4154: 4077:

technology, and the development of the first commercially successful

4051: 4024: 3507:

Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership

3478: 3447: 2893: 2889: 2830: 2799: 2787: 2659: 2233: 2229: 1943: 1873: 1868:

was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of

1337: 1083: 1016: 196: 35: 18376:

Smith, Terry (1996). "Kngwarreye Woman, Abstract Painter", p. 24 in

15645: 14839:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 78–84. 14428: 14378:(3rd ed.). Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin. pp. 332–8. 12890: 12782:. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. pp. 287–290. 11410:. Richmond, Victoria: Hutchinson Group (Australia). pp. 37–39. 10270: 8794:"Evidence of 9,000-year-old stone houses found on Australian island" 7745:"He named it Austrialia del Espiritu Santo and claimed it for Spain" 7039:

Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.

3651:". The Australian Defence Force is the military wing, headed by the 3304:

in South Australia and Tasmania); the upper houses are known as the

2768:

on the mainland. Australia is also one of 17 megadiverse countries.

2314:

is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. Even taller are

23937: 23907: 23672: 23502: 23422: 23360: 23345: 23265: 23260: 23255: 23151: 23036: 23000: 22984: 22702: 22532: 22467: 22427: 22422: 22407: 22357: 22352: 22337: 22327: 22317: 22156: 22020: 21833: 21333: 20151: 19698:"The 'Barassi Line': Quantifying Australia's Great Sporting Divide" 19089:"Media Ownership In Australia – 1999 | AustralianPolitics.com" 19066: 15488:"'Ridiculous prices': Australians' home ownership dreams turn sour" 14139:. Governor–General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 14115:. Port Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge university press. pp. 521–8. 14049:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 528–30, 577–80. 13969:"What's the difference between a territory and a state parliament?" 13719:. Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 12842:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. May 2008. Archived from 11335:. Department of the Environment and Water Resources. Archived from 10829:"Australian politics explainer: the Mabo decision and native title" 10591:

Nation and People: An Introduction to Australia in a Changing World

8730:

Bates, Badger; Westaway, Michael; Jackson, Sue (15 December 2022).

8395:"Aboriginal Australians are Earth's oldest civilization: DNA study" 6378: 6183:

Australia describes the body of water south of its mainland as the

5912: 5836: 5541: 5292: 5145:

adults; 63% of its adult population is either overweight or obese.

5073: 5069: 4932: 4754: 4667: 4631: 4530: 4512: 4416: 4348: 4335: 4166: 4158: 4142: 3999:

In 2021–22, Australia's generation of electricity was sourced from

3903: 3262: 3121: 2803: 2791: 2757: 2573: 2517: 2493: 2045: 1869: 1840: 1733: 1724:

beginning in the early 1850s led to an influx of new migrants from

1636: 1380: 1004: 901: 860: 760: 218: 148: 20156: 19360:"Australian wine: Production, sales and inventory report, 2018–19" 18519:

Waltzing Matilda: The Secret History of Australia's Favourite Song

16638: 16636: 12664:

Pascoe, I. G.; (1991) History of systematic mycology in Australia

8523:

The International Handbook of the Demography of Race and Ethnicity

6659:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Australia)" 4948:

was used at home by 16,242 people at the time of the 2021 census.

2938: 1199:

still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts. The name

23882: 23763: 23737: 23566: 23555: 23310: 23305: 23290: 23285: 23058: 23048: 23011: 22707: 22679: 22567: 22462: 22447: 22412: 22397: 22382: 21907: 21897: 21626: 21496: 21421: 21388: 21282: 18666:"The 43-year-old invention behind 2022's biggest music sensation" 15324: 15266: 15009:(Report). Australian Strategic Policy Institute. pp. 2, 12. 14572: 13585:

Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters (10 October 2005).

12977:"The Thylacine Museum – A Natural History of the Tasmanian Tiger" 11242: 10242: 10219:"Australian Citizenship and the Independence of Papua New Guinea" 9640:

Biography – Gregory Blaxland – Australian Dictionary of Biography

7365:

Australian Government, Australian Institute of Health and Welfare

7325: 7323: 7321: 7255: 7253: 6157: 6145: 5881: 5565: 5092: 5081: 5077: 5044:

At the 2021 census, 38.9% of the population identified as having

4743: 4554: 4296: 3668: 3632: 2846: 2795: 2631: 2547: 2525: 2501: 2497: 2478: 2392: 2380: 2291: 2276: 1808:, depicts the opening of the first Australian Parliament in 1901. 1593:. As settlement expanded, thousands of Indigenous people died in 1464: 909: 292: 226: 39: 19997:

The Land of Dreams: How Australians Won Their Freedom, 1788–1860

19185:"Bush food industry worth $ 80m but could double by 2025: study" 18346:

The Figured Landscapes of Rock-Art: Looking at Pictures in Place

17546:"PISA 2022 Results (Volume I and II) - Country Notes: Australia" 16692:"Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians" 11535:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023. 9642:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 8288:

The Bone Readers: Science and Politics in Human Origins Research

7236:(2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen & Unwin. p. 161. 5682:

are Australia's premier film and television awards, and notable

5469:" (1895) is regarded as Australia's unofficial national anthem. 5363:

mural (1970) is inspired by the Aboriginal creation myth of the

2884:, in South Australia, that presents evidence that this now arid 2099:

in Australia) was recognised in law for the first time when the

1728:, North America and continental Europe, as well as outbreaks of 23942: 23912: 23877: 23852: 23732: 23561: 23355: 23350: 23315: 23295: 23170: 23053: 23024: 23005: 22754: 22572: 22557: 22552: 22477: 22417: 22387: 22347: 22342: 22332: 22322: 21989: 21887: 21877: 21585: 21475: 21383: 20186: 20024:

An Historical Geography of Modern Australia: The Restive Fringe

18836: 17888:"Australian universities double down on international students" 17206:. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 25 February 2021. 16633: 14768: 14182:"Norfolk Island loses its parliament as Canberra takes control" 13245:"'Haunting': What it's like watching the last of a species die" 13083:. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. 12357: 11238: 11222: 8356: 6160:) in 1638, to refer to the newly discovered lands to the south. 5895:

Australia is one of five nations to have participated in every

5100: 4945: 4398: 4330: 4280: 4150: 3911: 3454:

security treaty with the United States and United Kingdom; the

2885: 2870: 2779: 2540: 2535:, excluding the thinned margins, has an average thickness of 38 2481:

3.6–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.

2461: 1623:

penal settlement is one of eleven UNESCO World Heritage-listed

1243: 1215:

acknowledged the receipt of Flinders' charts of Australia from

1012: 304: 191: 19790:

World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023

18380:, North Ryde NSW: Craftsman House / G + B Arts International. 15423:

All three countries use the Australian dollar as legal tender.

14862:"Explainer: Australia's war powers and the role of parliament" 14337: 14335: 14179: 12221:

Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 22: 432 p.

11405: 10152:. Melbourne, Victoria: University of Melbourne. Archived from 9085:"Biodiversity values on selected Kimberley Islands, Australia" 7631:"Aukus, the Anglosphere and the return of great power rivalry" 7318: 7250: 5755: 3671:, with shared and joint responsibilities. The titular role of 3327:

The Commonwealth government directly administers the internal

3029:

with an elected upper house), resulting in a distinct hybrid.

2646:(upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring 1327:

of the Australian mainland and many of its islands, including

23932: 23902: 23897: 23887: 23862: 23857: 23727: 23717: 23702: 23687: 23544: 23534: 23517: 23462: 23417: 23340: 23280: 23275: 22542: 22497: 22452: 22432: 22402: 22392: 22377: 22367: 21404: 21378: 21368: 21358: 21348: 20252: 19253:

Kangaroo's Comments and Wallaby's Words: The Aussie Word Book

17305:. Australian Taxation Office. 18 October 2017. Archived from 16716:

1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney

16312:"Australia's part in 50 years of space exploration with NASA" 16002:"What is the government's plan to get Australia to net zero?" 14518:

Australia and the Global Trade System: From Havana to Seattle

13744:"A new political system model: Semi-parliamentary government" 13662:"Is it compulsory to enrol, regardless of age or disability?" 12805:"The Spatial Distribution of Threats to Species in Australia" 12270: 10650:"'Populate or perish': Australia's postwar migration program" 8423: 7795:. National Library of Australia. 26 January 1888. p. 2. 7053: 6999:"Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils". 6813:

41% of the Antarctic continent is also claimed by the country

6402: 5545: 5521: 5129:. It has the highest rate of skin cancer in the world, while 5104: 5065: 4382: 4162: 4074: 4066: 3907: 3451: 3439:. This reflects the country's generally strong commitment to 3396: 2835:

Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999

2811: 2810:

including some of the most venomous snakes in the world. The

2761: 2727: 2412: 2372: 1997: 1675: 1079: 1075: 19749:

Australian Beach Cultures: The History of Sun, Sand and Surf

16468:"Main Features – Australia's Population by Country of Birth" 15315: 12681:. Department of the Environment and Heritage. Archived from 10347:

Bigger than Gallipoli: war, history, and memory in Australia

9551:

The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People

8605:"Prehistoric Australian Aboriginal populations were growing" 8558: 7234:

The Original Australians: The story of the Aboriginal People

6489: 6487: 6485: 6115:

There are minor variations from three basic time zones; see

5858:, with each state and territory hosting numerous breweries. 5375:

sites, and traditional designs, patterns and stories infuse

4726:

being the largest source of immigrants in the 21st century.

3277:

Federation, the Commonwealth's power relative to the states

2318:(at 2,745 m (9,006 ft)), on the remote Australian 1899: 1476:

in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February 1606 at the

23867: 23758: 23697: 23662: 23522: 23496: 23490: 22595: 22537: 22362: 21672: 21520: 21328: 20228: 20038:

Australia and New Zealand: Economy, Society and Environment

19563:. Australian Commonwealth Games Association. Archived from 19279:. NewSouth Publishing. ISBN 9781742244365, pp. 32, 230–231. 19017:(26 February 2014), news.com.au. Retrieved 7 February 2016. 17458:"The Department of Education – Schools and You – Schooling" 17408:. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from 15600: 15154:"The 20 most and least gay-friendly countries in the world" 14332: 13405:"Separation of powers: Parliament, Executive and Judiciary" 11218: 10914:"The Australian Constitution and the Australian Aborigines" 10794:. Cengage Learning Australia. pp. 25–26, 30, 132–133. 6321: 6103:

The religion question is optional in the Australian census.

5966:(2004), winning all three games. It has also won the men's 5880:

is strongly associated with the history and development of

5847: 5796:

to the continent. This influence is seen in dishes such as

5729:

placed Australia 25th on a list of 180 countries ranked by

5549: 5218: 4105: 3498: 3432: 2655: 2443:

lie between the interior deserts and Mediterranean-climate

1597:

while others were dispossessed of their traditional lands.

1521:

in 1783, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the

1138: 1135: 1129: 1114: 1051: 22274: 20238: 20233: 20223: 20036:

Robinson, G.M., Loughran, R.J., and Tranter, P.J. (2000).

17788:"The Most Educated Countries in the World – Yahoo Finance" 17253:. Canberra, ACT: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived from 15944: 14597:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 14090:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 607–9. 13994:(2nd ed.). Pyrmont, NSW: Lawbook Co. pp. 405–6. 12024: 12022: 11670: 11150:

What Happens Next? Reconstructing Australia After COVID-19

11011:. Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House. 9843:, State Library of Queensland. Retrieved 21 February 2024. 8432:(7624). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 207–214. 8285:

Tuniz, Claudio; Gillespie, Richard; Jones, Cheryl (2016).

3505:(WTO). Beginning in the 2000s, Australia entered into the 2665:

Driven by climate change, average temperatures have risen

2568:

and have no active volcanoes, but due to passing over the

1177:

Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as

19:

This article is about the country. For the continent, see

19222:"Modern Australian recipes and Modern Australian cuisine" 18400: 18398: 18396: 18394: 17885: 16055:"Australia wants a place in ranks of global tech nations" 12951:"Humans to blame for extinction of Australia's megafauna" 10123:

Legislative Assembly for the Australian Capital Territory

9168: 9019:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 34–35. 7968:

A Loose Canon: Essays on History, Modernity and Tradition

6482: 3707: 3436: 1414:

had been established between local Aboriginal groups and

1047: 1019:, both with a population of over 5 million. Australia is 877: 23832:

Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)

21277: 19957:. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Cambridge University Press. 17905:

Gothe-Snape, political reporter Jackson (27 July 2018).

16892:. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. 2020. p. 13. 16286:"Proceeds of crime: how polymer banknotes were invented" 16169:"Research Output | Australian Innovation System Monitor" 14429:

Bureau of Political-Military Affairs (20 January 2021).

14264:"Macquarie Island research station to be closed in 2017" 14180:

Tan, Monica; Australian Associated Press (12 May 2015).

10871:"Fact Sheet – Abolition of the 'White Australia' Policy" 9952:

Australia's Boer War: The War in South Africa, 1899-1902

9573: 9425:

Pacific Worlds: A History of Seas, Peoples, and Cultures

9169:

Barber, Peter; Barnes, Katherine; Nigel Erskine (2013).

8114:

People of the Earth: An Introduction to World Prehistory

6356:"Melbourne overtakes Sydney as Australia's biggest city" 3545:, with the most recent deal signed in 2023 with the UK. 1896:

in 1949 and gained independence from Australia in 1975.

1510:

sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named "

1424: 1395:. These practices have variously been characterised as " 22920:

List of countries where English is an official language

19652:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 November 2023 19485: 18348:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 39–68. 9780521524247. 17360:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. pp. 7–9 17218:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP) – Australia" 16341:

3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18

15646:

United Nations Development Programme (September 2022).

14318:"A new Australian foreign policy agenda under Albanese" 13432: 13430: 13353:

Thompson, Elaine (1980). "The 'Washminster' Mutation".

13133:"Conservation of biological diversity across Australia" 12802: 12019: 11650:(2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202. 11495:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

10893: 8364:"DNA confirms Aboriginal culture one of Earth's oldest" 7263:

Routledge Handbook of Comparative Constitutional Change

5615:(1906), the world's first feature-length narrative film 5295:, irreverence and a lack of formality as part of their 5272:

Contemporary Australian culture reflects the country's

3363:

are part of Tasmania and New South Wales respectively.

1876:

served as the temporary capital from 1901 to 1927. The

19718: 18863:"The first wave of Australian feature film production" 18544:"The Miles Franklin Literary Award – australia.gov.au" 18477:

Reading Down Under: Australian Literary Studies Reader

18391: 17728:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

17277:"International Health Care System Profiles: Australia" 16913:"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people: Census" 16902:

National Indigenous Language Report (2020). pp. 42, 65

15864:"Australian energy mix by state and territory 2021-22" 12953:. University of Melbourne. 8 June 2001. Archived from 12866:"Snake bite – The Australian Venom Compendium Concept" 12106:

Pirajno, F., Occhipinti, S.A. and Swager, C.P., 1998.

11062:

Museum of Australian Democracy at Old Parliament House

10927:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 17–36. 9414:. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781000248470. pp. 26–27. 9343:"European discovery and the colonisation of Australia" 9265:

University of Queensland Press, St. Lucia, Queensland

8037: 6628:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 September 2022. 6563:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3499:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3265:(Tas)—and two mainland self-governing territories—the 2774:

are mostly made up of evergreen species, particularly

2673:. 2019 was Australia's warmest recorded year, and the 1763:(1899–1902) marked the largest overseas deployment of 1250:". Other epithets include "the Great Southern Land", " 21828: 20040:. London: Arnold; New York: Oxford University Press. 19803: 19519: 18012: 17045:"Life expectancy at birth, total (years) – Australia" 15839:"Australian electricity generation renewable sources" 14487:"Australia and the Quad: A Watering Can or a Hammer?" 14348:(Report). Australian Government. 2017. pp. 1–8. 13467: 11843:. Australian Government. 27 June 2009. Archived from 11490:

World Food and Agriculture: Statistical Yearbook 2023

10899: 10857: 10851: 10548: 10536: 10423: 10065: 9963: 9821: 9771: 9759: 9721: 9709: 9697: 9621: 9249: 8519: 7714:

Clarke, Jacqueline; Clarke, Philip (10 August 2014).

7510: 7135:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 19. 7049: 7047: 6870:"Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place" 6757: 6693:"Australia Gini Coefficient, 1995 – 2023 | CEIC Data" 5367:, as well as desert flowers in bloom after a drought. 4658:

Australian residents by country of birth, 2021 census

3728:

assisting to prevent asylum-seekers enter the country

3683:, who is subject to the decisions of Cabinet and its 2411:. Prominent features of the centre and south include 1835:, Australia and several other self-governing British 1740:

against gold license fees. The 1860s saw the rise of

1455:

on 29 April 1770 to claim Australia's east coast for

1120: 19940:

A History of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific

19616:(3rd ed.). Camberwell, Vic: Viking. p. 1. 18130: 15233:"Australia: Setbacks, Inaction on Key Rights Issues" 13861:. London: Pearson Higher Education AU. p. 139. 13427: 12609:"National review of water restrictions in Australia" 12335:. Geoscience Australia. 22 June 2004. Archived from 11547:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Australia" 11377:"Parks and Reserves—Australia's National Landscapes" 10324:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 273. 8729: 8670:"How Aboriginal burning changed Australia's climate" 6011: 4753:

asks each Australian resident to nominate up to two

3517:

as well as bilateral free trade agreements with the

3347:(Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands), 3288:

Each state and major mainland territory has its own

2128:

Following the abolition of the last vestiges of the

1407:

on some islands and villages appeared by the 1300s.

1363:, which have been dated to around 41,000 years ago. 1132: 1126: 1123: 18289:"Book review: Mateship – A Very Australian History" 18214:"Australian values: what the bloody hell are they?" 16418:"The Evolution of Australia's Multicultural Policy" 13856: 11641: 11639: 11551:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

10430:

The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History

8284: 8047:

ANU School of Literature, Languages and Linguistics

5899:of the modern era, and has hosted the Games twice: 4690:), although there was significant immigration from 4050:, allocating about 1.79% of GDP. A recent study by 2512:ended in about 10,000 BC, rising sea levels formed 1500:left men either stranded or, as in the case of the 1117: 516:

7,688,287 km (2,968,464 sq mi) (

22845: 19366:. Wine Australia. 12 February 2020. Archived from 18239: 18132: 16937:National Indigenous Languages Report (2020). p. 46 16752:Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies 13857:Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013). 13159:"The List of Wetlands of International Importance" 12558:Environment at a Glance Indicators: Climate change 11564:UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1980). 11465:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 26 March 2019. 10748: 9765: 9296: 8882: 8278: 8004: 7920:Department of Immigration and Citizenship (2007). 7629: 7361:"Culturally and linguistically Diverse Australian" 7128: 7044: 6517: 6425: 6331:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 April 2023. 3423:. Internationally, the country is a member of the 3151:). The Senate and most state upper houses use the 2989:. The country has maintained its mostly unchanged 21239: 19970:The Fatal Shore: The Epic of Australia's Founding 19513: 19027: 19025: 19023: 18617:, ABC Radio National. Retrieved 12 November 2016. 18587: 18433:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. pp. 78–88. 17180:. Department of Health and Ageing. Archived from 16712:"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?" 16193: 16191: 16189: 15785:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021" 15728:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year" 14113:Australian constitutional law: concepts and cases 14016:"Three levels of government: governing Australia" 13828:"The Liberal-National Party – a new model party?" 13348: 13346: 12444:"Australia's epic drought: The situation is grim" 11058:"1999: Republic referendum: Queen and/or Country" 9541: 9539: 8884:"Gatherer-hunter to farmer: A social perspective" 7667:(2005) Melbourne, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd. 7259: 6187:, rather than the Indian Ocean as defined by the 6066: 5769:diet of native fauna and flora, otherwise called 5765:Most Indigenous Australian groups subsisted on a 5095:framework developed in Aboriginal Australia, the 5048:, up from 15.5% in 2001. The largest religion is 3959:in 2021. As of 2022, it is ranked twelfth in the 3485:Australia has pursued the cause of international 2003: 1934:in 1915 as the "baptism of fire" that forged the 1791:Military history of Australia during World War II 1751:From 1886, Australian colonial governments began 1732:and civil unrest; the latter peaked in 1854 when 1383:, dance and paintings. Certain groups engaged in 1219:. In December 1817, Macquarie recommended to the 24034: 22915:List of countries by English-speaking population 18452:"Brett Whiteley: nature :: Art Gallery NSW" 18006: 16454:Australian Government Department of Home Affairs 15035:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 14540: 13461: 13161:. Ramsar Convention. 22 May 2010. pp. 6–7. 11636: 10554: 10428:; Morris, Ewan; Prior, Robin; Bou, Jean (2008). 10178:Lion & Kangaroo: The Initiation of Australia 10079:"Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 (Cth)" 9957: 9815: 9735:"Public Record Office Victoria online catalogue" 9615: 9162: 9014: 8513: 8386: 8104: 7154: 7152: 7126: 6979:"A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control" 5888:, Australia's two most popular spectator sports. 5846:Australia is a leading exporter and consumer of 3584:supports the executive in its policy decisions. 1787:Military history of Australia during World War I 1545:, on 26 January 1788, a date which later became 1484:on Cape York. Later that year, Spanish explorer 1403:", "natural cultivation" and "intensification". 23637: 19589:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 19307:"How the flat white conquered the coffee scene" 18962:The A to Z of Australian and New Zealand Cinema 18794: 18569:Australia's Nobel Laureates and the Nobel Prize 17330:"Thousands of parents illegally home schooling" 16996:"2001 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats" 16866:"2021 Australia, Census All persons QuickStats" 15338: 13483:. Governor-General of Australia. Archived from 13304: 12897:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 12884: 11594:. The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 February 2005. 10587: 10530: 9969: 9172:Mapping Our World: Terra Incognita To Australia 8143: 6177: 5843:are also often called iconic Australian foods. 3748:Australia has generally strong protections for 3033:Federal government power is partially separated 2756:, and 89% of in-shore, temperate-zone fish are 2685:per capita are among the highest in the world. 1988:, led to a widespread belief in Australia that 1770: 1410:By the mid-18th century in northern Australia, 19988:Colonial facts and fictions: Humorous sketches 19636: 19611: 19336:Bold Palates: Australia's Gastronomic Heritage 19020: 18824: 18635: 17815:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is ..." 17251:Parliament of Australia: Parliamentary Library 17240: 17238: 17120:"quitnow – Smoking – A Leading Cause of Death" 16790:. National Museum of Australia. Archived from 16186: 15814:"Australian electricity generation - fuel mix" 13635:. Australian Electoral Commission. p. 4. 13505: 13343: 13273: 12219:Evolution and dynamics of the Australian Plate 9954:. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195516371. 9907: 9536: 9412:An Unruly Child: A History of Law in Australia 9201: 7910:Weekend Australian, 30–31 December 2000, p. 16 4135:most sparsely populated countries in the world 2845:to protect and preserve unique ecosystems; 65 2634:). The south-west corner of the country has a 2326:, and, in the Australian Antarctic Territory, 2288:is around 17% of Australia's total land area. 1957:in fighting the Second World War. Australia's 23623: 22820: 22260: 21814: 21752:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue 21263: 20276: 19953:Goad, Philip and Julie Willis (eds.) (2011). 19415:Per Capita Beer Consumption by Country (2004) 19166:"The Next Superfoods May Come From Australia" 18615:"Three Australian books that changed history" 18191:"Meeting our requirements: Australian values" 13939:"Anthony Albanese sworn in as Prime Minister" 13595:. Parliament of Australia. paras. 7.26–7.27. 12775: 11203:. National Geographic Society. Archived from 10212: 10210: 10150:"When Melbourne was Australia's capital city" 10059: 9803: 9753: 9715: 9703: 9691: 9302: 9175:. National Library of Australia. p. 99. 7422:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2015" 7389: 7149: 6329:"Regional population, 2021-22 financial year" 5024:, Australia's largest religious denomination. 4205: 3701:Australian Security Intelligence Organisation 3458:with the United States, India and Japan; the 3320:. The King is represented in each state by a 2465:Basic geological regions of Australia, by age 2179:, several of Australia's largest cities were 1992:, and a shift from the United Kingdom to the 1183:, a name first applied by the Dutch explorer 1074:; and the defence and security organisations 24068:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 23108:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22965:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 22775:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 22770:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 19779: This article incorporates text from a 19008:"Ten Great Australian Moments at the Oscars" 18918:"Australian Identity: A Cinematic Roll Call" 18578:, australia.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2015. 16112:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 15028:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022" 13508:"The Reserve Powers of the Governor-General" 12769: 12231:Cawood, PA (2005). "Terra Australis Orogen: 10781: 10542: 9877:The Cambridge History of Australia, Volume I 9852: 9787:. Australia's Culture Portal. Archived from 9602:Frontier Conflict: The Australian Experience 9600:Attwood, Bain; Foster, Stephen Glynn (2003) 9378:. Grice Chapman Publishing. pp. 25–26. 9306:World History: Journeys from Past to Present 9082: 8493:(232). Cambridge University Press: 310–321. 8317: 8239: 8110: 7713: 7593:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2017" 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6495:"Area of Australia - States and Territories" 5264:was completed in 1973 and declared a UNESCO 2375:in the semi-arid region of Central Australia 2027:large wave of immigration from across Europe 1412:contact, trade and cross-cultural engagement 22796:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 22232:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 19955:The Encyclopedia of Australian Architecture 19435:"National Sports Museum – Heritage Listing" 17904: 17235: 16621: 15462:"Household debt, loans and debt securities" 14543:Australian Journal of International Affairs 14520:. Cambridge University Press. p. 116. 12666:History of Systematic Botany in Australasia 12174: 11891: 11431: 11429: 11427: 11248: 10168: 9451:(rev ed.). Ure Smith. pp. 37–38. 8252:. Cambridge University Press. p. 237. 8156:. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 111–. 8149: 7300:"Geographic Distribution of the Population" 6601:. Commonwealth of Australia. 5 March 2024. 6586: 6584: 5915:. Australia has also participated in every 5705:Australia has two public broadcasters (the 4643: 4046:In 2019, Australia spent $ 35.6 billion on 3799:have expressed concerns in areas including 3511:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 2572:, recent volcanism has occurred during the 1716:In the mid-19th century, explorers such as 1194: 1188: 1169: 1151: 24053:States and territories established in 1901 24048:English-speaking countries and territories 23630: 23616: 22834: 22827: 22813: 22267: 22253: 21821: 21807: 21270: 21256: 20283: 20269: 19814:The Oxford Companion to Australian History 18663: 18237: 17586: 17099:Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 16704: 16109:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 14771:"The Commitment to Development Index 2021" 14647:"Australia's free trade agreements (FTAs)" 14292: 12703: 12139: 11306:"Australia in Brief: The island continent" 11217:"Most people recognize seven continents — 10730:. pp. 222–26. Wren Publishing, Melbourne. 10561:Hosking, Susan; et al., eds. (2009). 10207: 9207: 8221:"When did modern humans get to Australia?" 8117:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 250–253. 6824: 6790:Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 6626:"National, state and territory population" 5291:Many Australians identify egalitarianism, 5060:(9.8%). Non-British immigration since the 4710:, with many more immigrants arriving from 4212: 4198: 3576:, with major decision such as joining the 3466:defence and security agreement with Japan. 2899: 2528:at the rate of 6 to 7 centimetres a year. 2259:Mainland Australia lies between latitudes 2211: 1431:European maritime exploration of Australia 1223:that it be formally adopted. In 1824, the 137:Australian territorial claim in Antarctica 119: 20026:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19614:The Penguin history of Australian cricket 19612:Harte, Chris; Whimpress, Bernard (2008). 19164:Lockhart, Jessica Wynne (4 August 2023). 18158: 18089:"Australian Citizenship: Our Common Bond" 16763: 16720:Department of Immigration and Citizenship 15768: 13759: 13510:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from 13057:. Australian Geographic. 2 October 2012. 12926: 12916: 12820: 12563:(Report). OECD. 9 March 2020. p. 6. 12417:"No more drought: it's a 'permanent dry'" 12391: 11584: 11172: 11152:. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press. 10680:Dean, Peter; Moss, Tristan, eds. (2021). 10511: 10216: 9365: 9245: 9243: 9059: 9039: 8857: 8842:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia" 8791: 8644: 8629:"The Deep Past of Pre-Colonial Australia" 8453: 7929:. Commonwealth of Australia. p. 11. 7084: 6644: 5981:. Originating in Melbourne in the 1850s, 5168:(subsidising the costs of medicines) and 4124:List of cities in Australia by population 4102:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex 4096:radio telescopes, telescopes such as the 4041: 3978:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 3932:in the world in 2020, after Switzerland. 3427:(of which it was a founding member), the 3222: 2021:from Europe arriving in Australia in 1954 1986:other Japanese attacks on Australian soil 1816:was achieved after a decade of planning, 1631:In 1803, a settlement was established in 708: 23822:International Organization for Migration 21299:List of Oceanian countries by population 20176:) is being considered for deletion. See 20106: 19894: 19783:work. Licensed under CC BY-SA IGO 3.0 ( 18024: 17953: 17813:Grossman, Samantha (27 September 2012). 17812: 17786:Sauter, Michael B. (24 September 2012). 17524:"Minimum school leaving age jumps to 17" 17327: 16630:. 2021. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 16490:"International migrant stock 2017: maps" 16309: 16197: 15747: 15745: 15485: 14571:. APEC 2007. 1 June 2007. Archived from 13735: 13352: 12834: 12832: 12776:Jackson, Stephen; Groves, Colin (2015). 12505:. Bureau of Meteorology. November 2020. 12414: 12121:Shaping a Nation: A Geology of Australia 11424: 11359:"Oceans and Seas – Geoscience Australia" 10976: 10826: 10728:Modern Australia in Documents, 1939–1970 10679: 10588:Hodge, Brian; Whitehurst, Allen (1967). 10483: 10105:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 9853:Higginbotham, Will (17 September 2017). 9303:Goucher, Candice; Walton, Linda (2013). 8698: 8484: 8323: 8245: 8111:Fagan, Brian M.; Durrani, Nadia (2018). 8065: 7224: 7222: 6581: 6559:"Surface water and surface water change" 6353: 6303:Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 5871: 5754: 5596: 5536:. At the beginning of the 20th century, 5511: 5344: 5255: 5230:system of vocational training, known as 5185: 5012: 4653: 4084:Australia is a key player in supporting 3838: 3597: 3468: 3376: 3331:and the other external territories: the 3232: 3155:which combines preferential voting with 3112: 2721: 2606: 2460: 2367: 2290: 2236:lying off the Queensland coast, and the 2215: 2013: 1953:From 1939 to 1945, Australia joined the 1898: 1839:were given the status of self-governing 1794: 1614: 1442: 1297: 1283: 1238:Colloquial names for Australia include " 978:Statute of Westminster Adoption Act 1942 567: 548: 20229:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 19899:. University of New South Wales Press. 19333: 18588:Hughes-d'Aeth, Tony (15 October 2014). 18496:Mulligan, Martin; Hill, Stuart (2001). 18246:Australian Journal of Political Science 17741:. Australian Government. Archived from 17506:"Education Act 1990 (NSW) – Section 21" 16824: 16666:"Understanding and using Ancestry data" 16585:"Understanding and using Ancestry data" 15914:"Renewable Energy Target Scheme Design" 15763:(5). UNWTO: 18. August–September 2020. 15626:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 15622:"Trade and investment at a glance 2020" 15259: 14860:Appleby, Gabrielle (2 September 2014). 14859: 14744:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 14681:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 14651:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 14515: 14315: 13912: 13804:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13778:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13741: 13539:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 13531: 13529: 12476:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from 12296:. Australian Geographic. Archived from 12001:. Crabtree Publishing Company. p. 11994: 11785:"Southeast Australia temperate savanna" 11645: 11439:. Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from 11120:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 11086: 10791:An Introduction to Aboriginal Societies 10787: 10746: 10560: 10271:"Papua New Guinea Legal Research Guide" 10148:Otto, Kristin (25 June – 9 July 2007). 10007:"The Covenant of the League of Nations" 9930:"Australia and the Boer War, 1899–1902" 9576:"European Settlement and Terra Nullius" 9119: 8961:Flood, Josephine (2019). pp. 25–27, 146 8930: 8668:Wyrwoll, Karl-Heinz (11 January 2012). 8667: 8043:"Australian National Dictionary Centre" 7627: 7545: 7543: 7122: 7120: 6189:International Hydrographic Organization 6111: 6109: 5973:Australia has professional leagues for 5942:Cricket is a major national sport. The 5861: 5827:are now considered Australian staples. 5204:School attendance, or registration for 3582:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 3082:and is represented in Australia by the 2896:was once home to an abundance of life. 2029:, with such immigrants referred to as " 1892:) in 1920. The two were unified as the 1421:, visiting from present-day Indonesia. 1044:thirteenth-highest military expenditure 939:50,000 to 65,000 years ago, during the 908:. It is the largest country by area in 24035: 22894:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 20290: 20120:, and do not reflect subsequent edits. 19895:Teo, Hsu-Ming; White, Richard (2003). 19880:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 19816:. Melbourne: Oxford University Press. 19408: 19250: 19112: 18915: 18895:"Culture.gov.au – "Film in Australia"" 18406:"Collection | Art Gallery of NSW" 18358:Henly, Susan Gough (6 November 2005). 18312: 17785: 16785:"The Vocabulary Of Australian English" 16617:from the original on 21 November 2023. 16555: 16546:"Australia's Migration Trends 2022–23" 16472:3412.0 – Migration, Australia, 2019–20 16260:"National Museum of Australia – Wi-fi" 15701: 14976:from the original on 17 December 2023. 14934:from the original on 19 November 2023. 14705: 14484: 14474:from the original on 15 February 2024. 14328:from the original on 17 February 2024. 14305:from the original on 16 February 2024. 14293:Southerden, Louise (8 November 2017). 13881: 13748:European Journal of Political Research 13666:Enrolment – Frequently Asked Questions 13561: 13393:from the original on 15 February 2024. 13339:from the original on 14 February 2024. 12633: 12588: 12230: 12217:Hillis RR & Muller RD. 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The 2021 3706:In 2022, defence spending was 1.9% of 3693:Australian Secret Intelligence Service 1435:European land exploration of Australia 23611: 22860: 22808: 22248: 21802: 21251: 21238: 20264: 19874:Smith, Bernard; Smith, Terry (1991). 19743: 19670: 18981: 18899:Australian Government: Culture Portal 18357: 18286: 17977: 17244: 17196: 16595:from the original on 9 February 2024. 16283: 16223: 15999: 15742: 15515:"Australia. CIA – The World Factbook" 15004:Australian Defence Almanac: 2011–2012 15001: 14872:from the original on 6 September 2023 14834: 14816:from the original on 17 February 2024 14750:from the original on 15 February 2024 14497:from the original on 15 February 2024 14491:The National Bureau of Asian Research 14443:from the original on 27 February 2022 14410:from the original on 17 February 2024 14373: 13690: 13627: 13242: 13055:"Australia's most endangered species" 12829: 12593:. National Geographic. 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A 1700:opposition to the convict system 1611:History of Australia (1851–1900) 1607:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1439:History of Australia (1788–1850) 1203:was popularised by the explorer 1110: 733: 732: 707: 685: 684: 666: 665: 633: 632: 614: 613: 566: 547: 102: 74: 60: 22884:History of the English language 20239:Australian Bureau of Statistics 19938:Denoon, Donald, et al. (2000). 19796: 19392:. Cellarmasters. 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It led the formation of the 3405:close relationship with the US 3373:Foreign relations of Australia 3353:Australian Antarctic Territory 3013:, constitutional monarchy and 2504:and continuing through to the 2484:Having been part of all major 2254:Australian Antarctic Territory 2147:1999 constitutional referendum 2004:Post-war and contemporary eras 1918:In 1914, Australia joined the 1572:, Australia's only successful 1278:Timeline of Australian history 1001:six states and ten territories 892:, is a country comprising the 815:not observed in Qld, WA and NT 1: 21240:Articles related to Australia 20165: 19897:Cultural history in Australia 19877:Australian painting 1788–1990 19723:. Routledge. pp. 92–93. 19495:. DK Eyewitness. DK. p. 19288:Waters, Cara (15 June 2015). 17247:"Medicare – Background Brief" 16950:. Dfat.gov.au. Archived from 16650:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16474:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16343:. Commonwealth of Australia. 16234:Australian Academy of Science 15757:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 15289:"Global Wealth Databook 2021" 14946:Defence Annual Report 2022–23 14779:Center for Global Development 13882:Harris, Rob (22 April 2020). 11034:Twomey, Anne (January 2008). 10689:Fighting Australia's Cold War 10516:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 10491:. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. 9977:"History of the Commonwealth" 9604:National Museum of Australia 9129:Australian Aboriginal Studies 8901:10.1080/00438243.1978.9979731 8150:Oppenheimer, Stephen (2013). 7789:"The Illustrated Sydney News" 6284: 3995:Renewable energy in Australia 3965:Global Competitiveness Report 3831:Economic history of Australia 3563:Center for Global Development 3108:constitutional crisis of 1975 2638:. The south-east ranges from 1971:Mediterranean and Middle East 1369:250 different language groups 827: 581:3.6/km (9.3/sq mi) ( 23132:United States Virgin Islands 21725:British Overseas Territories 20197:Wikimedia Atlas of Australia 19785:license statement/permission 19637:Harte & Whimpress (2008) 19489:; Ballheimer, David (2005). 19465:Australian Sports Commission 19296:. Retrieved 6 February 2024. 19226:Special Broadcasting Service 19193:. Retrieved 5 February 2024. 19174:. Retrieved 5 February 2024. 19033:"Country profile: Australia" 18479:. SSS Publications. p. xii. 18378:Emily Kngwarreye – Paintings 18193:. Department of Home Affairs 18105:Luu, Chi (7 February 2018). 16825:Lalande, Line (4 May 2020). 16173:publications.industry.gov.au 14623:. World Trade Organization. 14431:"Major Non-NATO Ally Status" 13776:"Glossary of Election Terms" 13189:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 11970:"Central Ranges xeric scrub" 11707:"Einasleigh Uplands savanna" 11673:Landscape and Urban Planning 9484:Molony, John Neylon (1987). 9281:Davis, Russell Earls (2019) 8603:Gough, Myles (11 May 2011). 7556:(Report). 2023. p. 29. 6299:"Australian National Anthem" 6169:For instance, the 1814 work 6152:was used in a Dutch book in 6148:. The Dutch adjectival form 5711:Special Broadcasting Service 5564:, well known for its famous 5286:culture of the United States 5175: 5058:Anglican Church of Australia 3805:Indigenous deaths in custody 3695:(foreign intelligence), the 3267:Australian Capital Territory 3209:most recent federal election 2841:have been created under the 2624:El Niño–Southern Oscillation 2477:is one of only two pristine 2409:uplands of central Australia 2353:of New South Wales, and the 2190: 2070:Communist Party of Australia 1942:is commemorated annually on 1866:Australian Capital Territory 1771:Federation to the World Wars 1662:established a settlement on 1533:. A camp was set up and the 1316:comprise two broad groups: 1150:) is derived from the Latin 1093: 831: 7: 23639:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 22714:British Antarctic Territory 22623:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 21556:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 20206:Geographic data related to 19390:"Wine Regions of Australia" 19204:"Australian food and drink" 19190:Australian Financial Review 17980:Theory, Culture and Society 16398:"Regional Population, 2021" 16059:Australian Financial Review 15525:Central Intelligence Agency 15466:International Monetary Fund 15100:"Australia: Events of 2023" 15002:Khosa, Raspal (July 2011). 13448:Central Intelligence Agency 12589:Heggie, Jon (August 2019). 12534:. BBC News. 28 April 2020. 12500:"State of the Climate 2020" 12056:"Great Sandy-Tanami desert" 12030:"Tirari-Sturt stony desert" 11258:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 10977:Thompson, Roger C. (1994). 10455:"The war myth that made us" 10321:Encyclopedia of World War I 10273:. University of Melbourne. 10217:McDermott, Peter M (2009). 9983:. Commonwealth of Nations. 9624:, pp. 464–465, 628–629 9427:Cambridge University Press 8526:. Springer. pp. 602–. 7868:A Voyage to Terra Australis 7660:Australian pronunciations: 7426:International Monetary Fund 6667:International Monetary Fund 6535:Central Intelligence Agency 6399:"General Community Profile" 6172:A Voyage to Terra Australis 6007: 5954:match (1877) and the first 5621:The Story of the Kelly Gang 5612:The Story of the Kelly Gang 5457:captured the experience of 5371:Australia has over 100,000 5299:. These find expression in 5280:, and post-1945 history of 5002: 4919: 3882:of wealth per adult, after 3813:laws restricting protesting 3777:Age Discrimination Act 2004 3765:Sex Discrimination Act 1984 3712:13th-largest defence budget 3710:, representing the world's 3685:National Security Committee 3587: 3574:national security committee 3333:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 3279:has significantly increased 3183:and its minor partner, the 3157:proportional representation 3090:at the state level, who by 3039:Legislature: the bicameral 2439:on the southern coast. The 2347:belt of Brigalow grasslands 2109:that Australia was neither 2093:Pre-colonial land interests 1854:Statute of Westminster 1931 1765:Australia's colonial forces 1309:region of Western Australia 823: 10: 24099: 23827:United Nations Secretariat 22849:English speaking countries 21740:Overseas country of France 19919: 19873: 19769: 19639:, pp. 92–94, 528, 722 19059:"Press Freedom Index 2020" 18827:"Return of the Kelly Gang" 18626:Flood (2019). pp. 62, 64-5 17992:10.1177/026327648300100309 17765:"Year Book Australia 2005" 17719:Education at a Glance 2006 17526:. The Age. 28 January 2009 16984:: 160 – via Austlii. 16765:10.5130/pjmis.v16i1-2.6510 16284:CSIRO (25 November 2014). 15575:International Trade Centre 15550:International Trade Centre 15158:Public Radio International 14708:"2021 Lowy Institute Poll" 12704:Lambertini, Marco (2000). 11005:"Australia Act 1986 (Cth)" 10933:10.1177/0067205X6600200102 10514:Australia's War, 1939–1945 10489:Australia's War, 1939–1945 10375:Cambridge University Press 9448:Australia: a short history 8840:Mawson, Stephanie (2021). 8627:Mawson, Stephanie (2021). 6918:"The Australian continent" 6461:Collins English Dictionary 5865: 5810:Australian Chinese cuisine 5748: 5744: 5624:(1906), the world's first 5582: 5322: 5309:Department of Home Affairs 5249: 5245: 5179: 5127:fifth-highest in the world 5118: 5006: 4923: 4647: 4190: 4121: 4115: 3991:Energy policy of Australia 3988: 3918:Australian government debt 3870:by nominal terms, and the 3828: 3822: 3818: 3750:civil and political rights 3741: 3665:Royal Australian Air Force 3653:chief of the defence force 3591: 3473:Australian Prime Minister 3370: 3316:and in each territory the 3226: 2903: 2707: 2600: 2596: 2531:The Australian mainland's 2454: 2450: 2204: 2194: 2164:from 2001 to 2021 and the 2007: 1818:constitutional conventions 1814:federation of the colonies 1780: 1774: 1604: 1517:Following the loss of its 1472:. He sighted the coast of 1428: 1287: 1275: 1269: 1265: 1097: 951:in the world. Australia's 29: 25:Australia (disambiguation) 18: 23982: 23961: 23845: 23798: 23777: 23746: 23645: 23583: 23471: 23441: 23387: 23369: 23248: 23235: 23226: 23185: 23141: 22974: 22954: 22941: 22932: 22928: 22907: 22871: 22867: 22856: 22842: 22792: 22688: 22663: 22613: 22604: 22581: 22286: 22226:Annexed by Canada in 1949 22221: 22013: 21840: 21720: 21653: 21635: 21617: 21584: 21546: 21529: 21504: 21493: 21397: 21316: 21307: 21289: 21279:Countries and territories 21245: 21189: 21087: 20957: 20948: 20839: 20830: 20777: 20653:Intelligence and security 20579: 20570: 20538: 20443: 20434: 20369: 20311: 20302: 19751:. Routledge. p. 39. 19587:"Past Commonwealth Games" 19334:Santich, Barbara (2012). 19063:Reporters Without Borders 18988:The Sydney Morning Herald 18684:"Arts funding guide 2010" 18670:The Sydney Morning Herald 18517:O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012). 18456:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 18410:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 18258:10.1080/10361140701319994 18218:The Sydney Morning Herald 17432:"Our system of education" 15346:"Labour Force, Australia" 14555:10.1080/10357718808444955 14299:The Sydney Morning Herald 14137:"Governor-General's Role" 13913:Jackson, Stewart (2016). 13888:The Sydney Morning Herald 13717:"Governor-General's Role" 13592:The 2004 Federal Election 13481:"Governor-General's Role" 13369:10.1080/00323268008401755 12322:AAPG Bulletin 89: 119–140 12197:10.1144/0016-76492009-072 11892:Van Driesum, Rob (2002). 10369:Macintyre, Stuart (2000) 10297:"First World War 1914–18" 9092:Western Australian Museum 8859:10.1017/S0018246X20000369 8646:10.1017/S0018246X20000369 8499:10.1017/S0003598X00052182 8324:Castillo, Alicia (2015). 8291:. Routledge. p. 43. 7865:Flinders, Matthew (1814) 7518:"Statistics and rankings" 7492:The Sydney Morning Herald 6875:The Sydney Morning Herald 6464:. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: 5983:Australian rules football 5886:Australian rules football 5727:Reporters Without Borders 5483:Nobel Prize in Literature 5351:Museum of Old and New Art 5282:multicultural immigration 5150:national insurance scheme 5114: 5020:in Sydney belongs to the 4704:large wave of immigration 4129:Australia has an average 4118:Demographics of Australia 4098:Siding Spring Observatory 4088:. Facilities such as the 4038:by 2050 was set in 2021. 3984: 3961:Index of Economic Freedom 3896:poverty rate of Australia 3878:. As of 2021, it has the 3807:, the lack of entrenched 3744:Human rights in Australia 3720:Syria–Israel peacekeeping 3559:international aid program 3554:Closer Economic Relations 3552:and free trade under the 3497:, and is a member of the 3399:pact and its status as a 3241:Australia has six states— 3017:) and the United States ( 2675:2019–2020 bushfire season 2652:subpolar oceanic climates 2591:1989 Newcastle earthquake 2435:deserts, with the famous 2153:and becoming a republic. 2149:, 55% of voters rejected 2056:during the 1950s and the 1976:. The shock of Britain's 1940:beginning of the campaign 1552:Most early settlers were 981:, and culminating in the 961:colony of New South Wales 890:Commonwealth of Australia 871: 859: 847: 837: 819: 809: 785: 767: 752: 722: 697: 678: 659: 645: 626: 607: 589: 575: 560: 541: 534: 524: 510: 503: 499: 486: 473: 460: 443: 439: 425: 410: 395: 385: 381: 366: 349: 334: 330: 314: 291: 234: 203: 187: 144: 118: 90: 56: 51:Commonwealth of Australia 49: 24078:Countries in Australasia 23817:Commonwealth Secretariat 23790:Northern Mariana Islands 23529:Northern Mariana Islands 23120:Turks and Caicos Islands 22780:Turks and Caicos Islands 21703:Northern Mariana Islands 20178:templates for discussion 18151:10.1177/0022022116638175 17968:, pp. 808–12, 74–77 17672:Adult Learning Australia 17204:"Overweight and obesity" 16563:"Net Overseas Migration" 16230:AAS Biographical Memoirs 15404:"Small island economies" 14892:"Organisation structure" 14706:Kassam, Natasha (2021). 14234:"Australian Territories" 12979:. The Thylacine Museum. 12450:. London. Archived from 11648:The Geology of Australia 10912:Sawer, Geoffrey (1966). 10318:Tucker, Spencer (2005). 9879:. p. 355–58, 363–64 9839:10 December 2023 at the 9525:Smallpox Through History 9423:Matsuda, Matt K. (2012) 8881:Bender, Barbara (1978). 7965:Coman, Brian J. (2007). 6847:10.1016/j.gr.2010.11.018 6059: 5989:holds sway, followed by 5878:Melbourne Cricket Ground 5636:era. After World War I, 5578: 5524:ranks among the world's 5383:; its exponents include 5217:. According to the 2022 5121:Health care in Australia 4650:Immigration to Australia 4644:Ancestry and immigration 4048:research and development 3641:Australian Defence Force 3594:Australian Defence Force 3503:World Trade Organization 3477:with American President 3403:, Australia maintains a 3345:Indian Ocean territories 3285:on Commonwealth grants. 3283:heavy financial reliance 3053:House of Representatives 2698:2000s Australian drought 2677:was the country's worst 2667:more than 1°C since 1960 2578:Newer Volcanics Province 2201:Environment of Australia 2120:land belonging to no one 2106:Mabo v Queensland (No 2) 1907:, the first of over 100 1833:1907 Imperial Conference 1625:Australian Convict Sites 1547:Australia's national day 1480:near the modern town of 1056:World Trade Organization 1009:its most populous cities 420:House of Representatives 30:Not to be confused with 23405:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22640:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 22280:Commonwealth of Nations 21566:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 20224:Parliament of Australia 19968:Hughes, Robert (1986). 19142:. Teachers.ash.org.au. 18825:Chichester, Jo (2007). 18429:Sayers, Andrew (2001). 17548:. OECD. 4 December 2023 16829:. Government of Canada. 15677:The Heritage Foundation 15441:Parliament of Australia 14835:Firth, Stewart (2011). 14374:Firth, Stewart (2011). 14070:Australian Constitution 13761:10.1111/1475-6765.12224 13742:Ganghof, S (May 2018). 13568:Parliament of Australia 12918:10.1073/pnas.0401814101 12822:10.1525/bio.2011.61.4.8 11995:Banting, Erinn (2003). 11837:"Rangelands – Overview" 11646:Johnson, David (2009). 11087:Neville, Leigh (2019). 11040:Parliament of Australia 11009:Documenting a Democracy 10301:Australian War Memorial 9934:Australian War Memorial 9910:"The Stolen Generation" 9410:Kercher, Bruce (2020). 8196:3 December 2023 at the 7827:Scott, Ernest (2004) . 7793:Illustrated Sydney News 6251:Torres Strait Islanders 5919:, hosting the event in 5589:Television in Australia 5526:best-selling music acts 5318: 5198:University of Melbourne 5103:era in which ancestral 5034:Australian Constitution 4997:Western Desert language 4914:Torres Strait Islanders 4807:Peoples of the Americas 4666:, the vast majority of 4060:Global Innovation Index 3971:among the countries of 3957:Human Development Index 3950:largest trading partner 3948:. China is Australia's 3726:; and domestically was 3616:landing helicopter dock 3429:Commonwealth of Nations 3015:strong party discipline 2997:political system since 2983:parliamentary democracy 2979:constitutional monarchy 2900:Government and politics 2212:General characteristics 2170:largest trading partner 2151:abolishing the monarchy 2101:High Court of Australia 1886:Territory of New Guinea 1826:Australian Constitution 1783:Federation of Australia 1393:semi-permanent shelters 1334:Torres Strait Islanders 1290:Prehistory of Australia 1229:The Australia Directory 1072:Commonwealth of Nations 997:constitutional monarchy 993:parliamentary democracy 562:• 2021 census 325:constitutional monarchy 23812:Asian Development Bank 23799:Observer Organisations 23019:British Virgin Islands 22879:English-speaking world 22850: 22836:English-speaking world 22725:British Virgin Islands 21415:Juan Fernández Islands 21047:Indigenous Australians 20548:States and territories 20068:Listen to this article 19251:Jonsen, Helen (1999). 19093:australianpolitics.com 19065:. 2020. Archived from 18916:Krausz, Peter (2002). 18693:. 2010. Archived from 18574:19 August 2016 at the 17724:2 January 2016 at the 17076:. 2008. Archived from 16226:"Alan Walsh 1916–1998" 16200:"Science in Australia" 16106:WIPO (27 April 2024). 15954:Clean Energy Australia 15411:Asian Development Bank 13802:"State of the Parties" 13695:. Text Publishing Co. 13691:Brett, Judith (2019). 12419:. Melbourne: The Age. 12384:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 12086:Terrestrial Ecoregions 12060:Terrestrial Ecoregions 12034:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11974:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11948:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11922:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11871:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11815:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11789:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11763:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11737:Terrestrial Ecoregions 11733:"Mitchell grass downs" 11711:Terrestrial Ecoregions 10875:Australian Immigration 10175:Souter, Gavin (2012). 9950:Wilcox, Craig (2002). 9665:Grey, Jeffrey (2008). 9061:10.22459/AH.35.2011.06 8846:The Historical Journal 8633:The Historical Journal 8246:Gilligan, Ian (2018). 8072:Nunn, Patrick (2018). 7882:"Who Named Australia?" 7750:17 August 2013 at the 6800:9 January 2024 at the 5979:divided geographically 5964:Twenty20 International 5889: 5785:now widely available. 5762: 5760:South Australian wines 5709:and the multicultural 5647:Picnic at Hanging Rock 5616: 5529: 5368: 5269: 5239:international students 5201: 5193:QS Best Student Cities 5182:Education in Australia 5141:for its proportion of 5025: 4926:Languages of Australia 4910:Aboriginal Australians 4700:white Australia policy 4659: 4141:to the north-east and 4090:Square Kilometre Array 4042:Science and technology 3963:and nineteenth in the 3938:its agriculture sector 3852: 3636: 3635:, sailing in formation 3482: 3481:in Kantei, Tokyo, 2022 3384: 3310:head of the government 3238: 3223:States and territories 3173:Australian Labor Party 3124: 3035:between three groups: 2808:many dangerous animals 2737: 2615: 2570:East Australia hotspot 2466: 2421:Tirari and Sturt Stony 2379:The landscapes of the 2376: 2299: 2221: 2197:Geography of Australia 2130:White Australia policy 2035:white Australia policy 2022: 1946:, a date which rivals 1915: 1809: 1707:responsible government 1628: 1498:a number of shipwrecks 1459: 1323:, who are the various 1321:Aboriginal Australians 1314:Indigenous Australians 1310: 1294:Indigenous Australians 1195: 1189: 1170: 1152: 1090:of the United States. 1042:, and has the world's 971:by 1890. The colonies 969:responsible government 933:Aboriginal Australians 670:$ 1.790 trillion ( 618:$ 1.791 trillion ( 171:35.30806°S 149.12444°E 96:Advance Australia Fair 23:. For other uses, see 23457:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23078:Saint Kitts and Nevis 22848: 22698:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 22606:Dependent territories 22483:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21950:Saint Kitts and Nevis 21735:Overseas collectivity 20341:Territorial evolution 20022:Powell, J.M. (1988). 19942:. Oxford: Blackwell. 19920:Further information: 19275:Newton, John (2018). 17843:censusdata.abs.gov.au 17281:The Commonwealth Fund 16973:Puls, Joshua (1998). 16746:Ward, Rowena (2019). 15129:"Legal - Legislation" 15074:Australian Government 14549:(1 April 1988): 3–8. 14516:Capling, Ann (2013). 14270:. 13 September 2016. 13587:"Parliamentary terms" 12237:Earth-Science Reviews 12088:. World Wildlife Fund 12062:. World Wildlife Fund 12036:. World Wildlife Fund 11976:. World Wildlife Fund 11950:. World Wildlife Fund 11924:. World Wildlife Fund 11873:. World Wildlife Fund 11817:. World Wildlife Fund 11791:. World Wildlife Fund 11765:. World Wildlife Fund 11739:. World Wildlife Fund 11713:. World Wildlife Fund 11148:Dawson, Emma (2020). 10726:Frank Crowley (1973) 10660:Australian Government 9445:Ward, Russel (1975). 8617:on 12 September 2012. 8370:. 23 September 2011. 8368:Australian Geographic 8223:. Australian Museum. 7331:"Regional population" 6072:Australia also has a 5956:One Day International 5875: 5758: 5739:Nine Entertainment Co 5600: 5573:The Australian Ballet 5515: 5481:, went on to win the 5443:Australian literature 5385:Emily Kame Kngwarreye 5353:in Hobart, Tasmania, 5348: 5329:Australian literature 5278:Anglo-Celtic heritage 5274:Indigenous traditions 5259: 5189: 5107:spirit beings formed 5054:Roman Catholic Church 5038:Australian government 5032:; section 116 of the 5022:Roman Catholic Church 5016: 5009:Religion in Australia 4662:Between 1788 and the 4657: 4139:South East Queensland 3946:24th-largest importer 3942:21st-largest exporter 3880:second-highest amount 3842: 3829:Further information: 3797:Amnesty International 3703:(domestic security). 3657:Royal Australian Navy 3647:, together known as " 3645:Department of Defence 3601: 3578:2003 invasion of Iraq 3515:free trade agreements 3472: 3409:Pacific Islands Forum 3380: 3312:in each state is the 3236: 3116: 2910:Politics of Australia 2906:Australian Government 2725: 2636:Mediterranean climate 2610: 2471:Indo-Australian Plate 2464: 2391:, and below that the 2371: 2294: 2219: 2062:unsuccessful attempts 2017: 1936:new nation's identity 1902: 1798: 1722:series of gold rushes 1618: 1560:for petty crimes and 1529:, to establish a new 1490:Torres Strait Islands 1446: 1342:Torres Strait Islands 1336:, who are a distinct 1301: 1284:Indigenous prehistory 1064:Pacific Islands Forum 914:sixth-largest country 526:• Water (%) 21:Australia (continent) 24073:Countries in Oceania 22358:Eswatini (Swaziland) 21918:Realm of New Zealand 21747:Realm of New Zealand 20787:Cabinet of Australia 20762:Government ministers 20530:World Heritage Sites 20336:European exploration 20257:of Tourism Australia 20129:More spoken articles 19994:Kemp, David (2018). 19834:Jupp, James (2001). 19538:ABC News (Australia) 19441:on 14 September 2009 19420:23 June 2008 at the 19013:8 March 2014 at the 18778:"Opera in Australia" 18025:Teo & White 2003 17954:Teo & White 2003 17873:theaustralian.com.au 17642:"A literacy deficit" 17108:on 26 February 2011. 16613:. 18 December 2019. 16520:"Overseas Migration" 16359:"Population: Census" 16007:ABC News (Australia) 15889:"Energy consumption" 15792:World Economic Forum 15714:World Economic Forum 14569:"APEC and Australia" 13975:. 14 December 2023. 13389:. 14 December 2023. 13081:"About the EPBC Act" 12753:. 20 November 2014. 12679:"About Biodiversity" 11463:"Population Density" 10881:on 19 September 2015 10751:Be just and fear not 9981:Commonwealth Network 9263:The Voyage of Torres 9261:Brett Hilder (1980) 8206:15 June 2022 at the 8012:Macquarie Dictionary 7771:12 June 2016 at the 7663:Macquarie Dictionary 6952:Geoscience Australia 6499:Geoscience Australia 6468:. 2009. p. 18. 6433:Macquarie Dictionary 6044:Outline of Australia 5970:a record six times. 5958:(1971), and against 5862:Sport and recreation 5485:in 1973. Australian 5333:Theatre of Australia 5252:Culture of Australia 4981:Torres Strait Creole 3926:second-highest level 3924:. Australia had the 3866:. It is the world's 3860:mixed-market economy 3835:Tourism in Australia 3825:Economy of Australia 3801:asylum-seeker policy 3487:trade liberalisation 3329:Jervis Bay Territory 3298:Legislative Assembly 3189:merged in Queensland 3023:written constitution 2859:World Heritage Sites 2820:Australian megafauna 2746:tropical rainforests 2612:Köppen climate types 2603:Climate of Australia 2490:Australian continent 2457:Geology of Australia 2355:Mitchell Grass Downs 2339:Great Dividing Range 2175:In 2020, during the 2158:September 11 attacks 1736:miners launched the 1272:History of Australia 949:religious traditions 935:began arriving from 926:tropical rainforests 898:Australian continent 787:• Summer ( 543:• 2024 estimate 449:and creation of the 176:-35.30806; 149.12444 24015: / 23114:Trinidad and Tobago 22991:Antigua and Barbuda 22548:Trinidad and Tobago 22298:Antigua and Barbuda 22198:Trinidad and Tobago 21848:Antigua and Barbuda 21830:Commonwealth realms 20859:Gross state product 19787:). Text taken from 18964:. Scarecrow Press. 18806:on 12 November 2007 18550:on 27 February 2012 17771:. 21 January 2005. 17745:on 11 November 2009 17648:. 22 September 2013 17604:on 24 November 2016 17412:on 18 February 2014 17126:on 19 February 2011 17080:on 8 February 2014. 16726:on 20 December 2008 16424:on 19 February 2006 16406:. 11 February 2022. 16240:on 24 February 2007 16118:10.34667/tind.46596 16087:. 23 September 2021 15753:"Statistical Annex" 15437:"Commonwealth debt" 15392:. 21 February 2020. 15184:Pew Research Center 14111:Beck, Luke (2020). 14086:Pyke, John (2020). 14045:Pyke, John (2020). 13990:Pyke, John (2020). 13628:Evans, Tim (2006). 13335:. 12 January 2024. 13311:National Geographic 12909:2004PNAS..10112387S 12903:(33): 12387–12390. 12846:on 11 February 2014 12615:on 27 February 2012 12376:2018NatSD...580214B 12249:2005ESRv...69..249C 12189:2010JGSoc.167..229H 11998:Australia: The land 11685:2006LUrbP..78..373S 11618:"Highest Mountains" 10860:, pp. 5–7, 402 10401:. 17 January 2024. 10257:New Guinea Act 1920 9741:on 25 December 2005 9349:on 13 December 2017 8589:. 25 January 2002. 8446:10.1038/nature18299 8438:2016Natur.538..207M 7494:. 31 October 2011. 7432:on 6 September 2015 7177:2021Gearc..36...92W 7077:10.1038/nature22968 7069:2017Natur.547..306C 6839:2011GondR..19..716K 6436:. 16 October 2023. 6142:Hakluytus Posthumus 5975:four football codes 5802:Australian meat pie 5642:Australian New Wave 5585:Cinema of Australia 5518:Australian pub rock 5373:Aboriginal rock art 5266:World Heritage Site 5210:national curriculum 5018:St Mary's Cathedral 4811:Sub-Saharan African 4767:North-West European 4145:to the south-west. 3681:minister of defence 3401:major non-NATO ally 3306:Legislative Council 3215:, being elected to 3153:proportional system 3145:preferential voting 3130:electoral divisions 3027:strong bicameralism 2993:alongside a stable 2620:Indian Ocean Dipole 2510:last glacial period 2445:Southwest Australia 2429:Great Sandy, Tanami 2363:Cape York Peninsula 2172:by a large margin. 1978:defeat in Singapore 1812:On 1 January 1901, 1757:forced assimilation 1746:South Sea Islanders 1580:Legislative Council 1474:Cape York Peninsula 1375:maintained through 1303:Aboriginal rock art 1233:Hydrographic Office 1088:major non-NATO ally 1027:market economy and 941:last glacial period 918:megadiverse country 464:Balfour Declaration 167: / 22851: 21177:Australian studies 21112:Australian English 20921:Telecommunications 20757:Government leaders 20700:Political ideology 20142:The World Factbook 19984:Milne, John (1886) 19700:. 21 December 2013 18843:on 4 February 2010 18364:The New York Times 18042:www.britannica.com 17944:, pp. 796–802 17925:Architect Magazine 17794:on 4 February 2016 17700:on 19 January 2012 17598:CIA World Factbook 17573:ABC News Australia 16982:Federal Law Review 16526:. 15 December 2023 16500:on 9 December 2018 16224:Hannaford, Peter. 15673:"Country Rankings" 15520:The World Factbook 15238:Human Rights Watch 15108:Human Rights Watch 14713:. Lowy Institute. 14470:. Lowy Institute. 13723:on 14 October 2012 13443:The World Factbook 13317:on 7 January 2022. 13215:"2018 EPI Results" 13029:"Invasive species" 12872:on 15 January 2015 12685:on 5 February 2007 12273:Publishing: 395 p. 11381:environment.gov.au 11181:on 26 January 2012 10921:Federal Law Review 10395:"The Anzac legend" 10345:Reed, Liz (2004). 10017:on 27 January 2024 9375:The Land Downunder 9372:Egan, Ted (2003). 9047:Aboriginal History 7946:on 17 October 2009 7689:www.etymonline.com 6989:on 13 January 2010 6530:The World Factbook 5917:Commonwealth Games 5890: 5868:Sport in Australia 5763: 5751:Australian cuisine 5617: 5601:Actor playing the 5593:Media of Australia 5530: 5369: 5341:Music of Australia 5337:Dance in Australia 5270: 5262:Sydney Opera House 5202: 5026: 4942:General Australian 4938:Australian English 4735:highest proportion 4660: 4182:lowest proportions 4131:population density 4056:startup ecosystems 4036:net zero emissions 3888:thirteenth-highest 3868:fourteenth-largest 3853: 3793:Human Rights Watch 3673:commander-in-chief 3637: 3483: 3385: 3271:Northern Territory 3239: 3193:Northern Territory 3134:double dissolution 3125: 3104:Whitlam government 2995:liberal democratic 2784:Australian animals 2772:Australian forests 2738: 2718:Fungi of Australia 2714:Flora of Australia 2710:Fauna of Australia 2689:Water restrictions 2654:. The interior is 2616: 2557:, metamorphic and 2555:sedimentary basins 2550:in the centre and 2467: 2399:lies south of the 2377: 2320:external territory 2304:Great Barrier Reef 2300: 2281:population density 2222: 2143:Queen of Australia 2066:Menzies Government 2023: 1916: 1882:Territory of Papua 1878:Northern Territory 1810: 1629: 1601:Colonial expansion 1595:frontier conflicts 1486:Luís Vaz de Torres 1460: 1385:fire-stick farming 1361:Lake Mungo remains 1325:Indigenous peoples 1311: 1256:Dorothea Mackellar 1148:Australian English 655:2024 estimate 603:2024 estimate 16:Country in Oceania 23998: 23997: 23992: 23991: 23846:Dialogue partners 23769:Wallis and Futuna 23747:Associate members 23605: 23604: 23601: 23600: 23597: 23596: 23579: 23578: 23575: 23574: 23222: 23221: 22802: 22801: 22788: 22787: 22645:Coral Sea Islands 22583:Associated states 22242: 22241: 21796: 21795: 21716: 21715: 21609:Wallis and Futuna 21594:Clipperton Island 21571:Coral Sea Islands 21507:Associated states 21491: 21490: 21427:Galápagos Islands 21232: 21231: 21185: 21184: 21007:Human trafficking 20944: 20943: 20826: 20825: 20626:Foreign relations 20566: 20565: 20430: 20429: 20377:Asian Australians 20157:Australia profile 20148:Australia profile 20137:Australia profile 20098: 20088: 20054:978-0-340-72032-5 20046:978-0-340-72033-2 20032:978-0-521-25619-3 20007:978-0-5228-7334-4 19978:978-0-394-50668-5 19963:978-0-5218-8857-8 19948:978-0-631-17962-7 19934:978-0-6700-7871-4 19906:978-0-8684-0589-6 19887:978-0-1955-4901-0 19866:978-0-5218-0789-0 19845:978-0-5218-0789-0 19823:978-0-1955-3597-6 19810:Macintyre, Stuart 19804:Davison, Graeme; 19758:978-0-7146-8178-8 19730:978-1-317-96905-1 19522:, pp. 479–80 19506:978-0-7566-1083-8 19364:wineaustralia.com 19345:978-1-7430-5094-1 19262:978-0-7818-0737-1 19210:on 26 March 2010. 19039:. 13 October 2009 18970:978-0-8108-6347-7 18905:on 27 March 2011. 18752:"Opera Australia" 18691:Australia Council 18531:978-1-7423-7706-3 18525:. p. back cover. 18523:Allen & Unwin 18506:978-0-5210-0956-0 18485:978-8-1902-2821-3 18439:978-0-19-284214-5 18386:978-90-5703-681-1 18027:, pp. 125–27 17956:, pp. 118–20 17630:. 9 October 2013. 17158:on 29 August 2012 16127:978-92-805-3432-0 15241:. 11 January 2024 15104:World Report 2024 14958:978-1-925890-47-1 14846:978-1-74237-263-1 14595:"Australia:About" 14527:978-0-5217-8525-9 14385:978-1-74237-263-1 14169:on 6 August 2008. 14122:978-1-108-70103-7 14097:978-0-455-24415-0 14056:978-0-455-24415-0 14001:978-0-455-24415-0 13924:978-0-5228-6794-7 13868:978-1-4860-0138-5 13702:978-1-9256-0384-2 13602:978-0-642-78705-7 13470:, pp. 287–88 13446:(2024 ed.). 12789:978-1-4863-0013-6 12720:978-0-2264-6828-0 12339:on 26 August 2004 12129:978-1-9221-0343-7 12012:978-0-7787-9343-4 11903:978-1-8645-0187-2 11894:Outback Australia 11657:978-0-5217-6741-5 11512:978-92-5-138262-2 11417:978-0-0913-0460-7 11387:on 4 January 2012 11289:on 23 April 2010. 11159:978-0-5228-7721-2 11098:978-1-4728-2631-2 10990:978-0-5820-2127-3 10801:978-1-8766-3389-9 10774:978-0-8555-0352-9 10736:978-0-1700-5300-6 10698:978-1-76046-482-0 10574:978-1-8625-4870-1 10523:978-1-86448-039-9 10498:978-1-86448-039-9 10439:978-0-1955-1784-2 10383:978-0-521-62359-9 10356:978-1-9206-9419-7 10331:978-1-8510-9420-2 10188:978-1-9220-5700-6 10125:. 25 April 2020. 9966:, pp. 243–44 9915:Australian Museum 9824:, pp. 227–29 9785:"Early explorers" 9774:, pp. 138–39 9684:978-0-5216-9791-0 9610:978-1-8769-4411-7 9560:978-1-76087-142-0 9497:978-0-1400-9739-9 9458:978-0-7254-0164-1 9433:978-0-5218-8763-2 9385:978-0-9545-7260-0 9316:978-1-1350-8829-3 9291:978-1-9258-6822-7 9271:978-0-7022-1275-8 9221:978-0-3873-5263-3 9182:978-0-6422-7809-8 9026:978-1-107-01153-3 8976:978-0-6700-7871-4 8889:World Archaeology 8533:978-9-0481-8891-8 8337:978-1-4939-0283-5 8298:978-1-3154-1888-9 8259:978-1-1084-7008-7 8163:978-1-7803-3753-1 8124:978-1-3517-5764-5 8085:978-1-4729-4327-9 8038:School, Head of; 7978:978-0-9802-9362-3 7936:978-1-9214-4630-6 7923:Life in Australia 7840:978-1-4191-6948-9 7673:978-1-876429-14-0 7563:978-0-6480189-3-3 7337:. 20 April 2023. 7273:978-1-3510-2097-8 7243:978-1-76087-142-0 7185:10.1002/gea.21822 7142:978-1-1070-1153-3 7063:(7663): 306–310. 6827:Gondwana Research 6732:. 13 March 2024. 6669:. 16 April 2024. 6533:(2024 ed.). 6475:978-0-0078-6171-2 6415:Pronounced "Ozzy" 6117:Time in Australia 6078:God Save the King 5968:Cricket World Cup 5946:competed against 5903:in Melbourne and 5630:Australian cinema 5558:Australia Council 5516:Arising from the 5401:Heidelberg School 5305:Australian humour 5297:national identity 5139:developed nations 5131:cigarette smoking 5028:Australia has no 4640: 4639: 4086:space exploration 3969:ranked thirteenth 3900:Australian dollar 3864:natural resources 3809:rights protection 3786:charter of rights 3782:Same-sex marriage 3730:and assisting in 3464:Reciprocal Access 3417:ASEAN+6 mechanism 3413:Pacific Community 3367:Foreign relations 3337:Coral Sea Islands 3302:House of Assembly 3255:Western Australia 3205:Australian Greens 3149:Hare-Clark system 3080:King of Australia 3043:, comprising the 3005:governments. The 2931:King of Australia 2857:, and 16 natural 2855:Ramsar Convention 2644:humid subtropical 2533:continental crust 2267:, and longitudes 2177:COVID-19 pandemic 2083:As a result of a 2054:Malayan Emergency 1982:bombing of Darwin 1905:Bombing of Darwin 1890:German New Guinea 1847:in 1920, and the 1845:League of Nations 1680:Western Australia 1672:Swan River Colony 1664:King George Sound 1649:William Wentworth 1633:Van Diemen's Land 1591:Aboriginal groups 1519:American colonies 1478:Pennefather River 1252:the Lucky Country 1213:Lachlan Macquarie 1100:Name of Australia 1068:Pacific Community 957:Dutch exploration 931:The ancestors of 888:, officially the 883: 882: 757:Australian dollar 716:medium inequality 680:• Per capita 628:• Per capita 209:national language 205:Official language 110: 24090: 24030: 24029: 24027: 24026: 24025: 24020: 24016: 24013: 24012: 24011: 24008: 23708:Papua New Guinea 23678:Marshall Islands 23668:French Polynesia 23632: 23625: 23618: 23609: 23608: 23540:Papua New Guinea 23508:Marshall Islands 23398:Christmas Island 23233: 23232: 23229: 23213:Pitcairn Islands 23043:Falkland Islands 22939: 22938: 22935: 22930: 22929: 22869: 22868: 22858: 22857: 22847: 22829: 22822: 22815: 22806: 22805: 22765:Pitcairn Islands 22735:Falkland Islands 22635:Christmas Island 22611: 22610: 22473:Papua New Guinea 22288:Sovereign states 22269: 22262: 22255: 22246: 22245: 22235: 22227: 21940:Papua New Guinea 21823: 21816: 21809: 21800: 21799: 21645:Pitcairn Islands 21599:French Polynesia 21561:Christmas Island 21544: 21543: 21499: 21364:Papua New Guinea 21339:Marshall Islands 21314: 21313: 21309:Sovereign states 21272: 21265: 21258: 21249: 21248: 21236: 21235: 21212: 21205: 21198: 21074:Waste management 20955: 20954: 20876:Household income 20837: 20836: 20799:Governor-General 20609:Electoral system 20577: 20576: 20441: 20440: 20309: 20308: 20285: 20278: 20271: 20262: 20261: 20256: 20255: 20253:Official website 20205: 20204: 20195: 20194: 20119: 20117: 20109: 20108: 20100: 20099: 20090: 20089: 20077: 20075: 20069: 20019: 19910: 19891: 19870: 19849: 19827: 19778: 19763: 19762: 19741: 19735: 19734: 19716: 19710: 19709: 19707: 19705: 19694: 19688: 19687: 19685: 19683: 19677:The Conversation 19668: 19662: 19661: 19659: 19657: 19646: 19640: 19634: 19628: 19627: 19609: 19603: 19602: 19600: 19598: 19593:on 15 March 2010 19583: 19577: 19576: 19574: 19572: 19557: 19551: 19550: 19548: 19546: 19529: 19523: 19517: 19511: 19510: 19483: 19477: 19476: 19474: 19472: 19457: 19451: 19450: 19448: 19446: 19431: 19425: 19412: 19406: 19405: 19403: 19401: 19396:on 14 April 2021 19386: 19380: 19379: 19377: 19375: 19370:on 11 April 2020 19356: 19350: 19349: 19331: 19325: 19324: 19322: 19320: 19303: 19297: 19286: 19280: 19273: 19267: 19266: 19248: 19242: 19241: 19239: 19237: 19218: 19212: 19211: 19200: 19194: 19181: 19175: 19162: 19156: 19155: 19153: 19151: 19136: 19130: 19129: 19127: 19125: 19110: 19104: 19103: 19101: 19099: 19085: 19079: 19078: 19076: 19074: 19069:on 24 April 2016 19055: 19049: 19048: 19046: 19044: 19029: 19018: 19005: 18999: 18998: 18996: 18994: 18979: 18973: 18958: 18952: 18951: 18949: 18947: 18941: 18935:. Archived from 18922: 18913: 18907: 18906: 18891: 18885: 18884: 18882: 18880: 18874: 18868:. Archived from 18867: 18859: 18853: 18852: 18850: 18848: 18839:. Archived from 18822: 18816: 18815: 18813: 18811: 18792: 18786: 18785: 18784:on 6 April 2011. 18774: 18768: 18767: 18765: 18763: 18748: 18742: 18741: 18739: 18737: 18732:on 14 March 2011 18731: 18724: 18716: 18710: 18709: 18707: 18705: 18699: 18688: 18680: 18674: 18673: 18661: 18655: 18654: 18652: 18650: 18633: 18627: 18624: 18618: 18611: 18605: 18604: 18602: 18600: 18594:The Conversation 18585: 18579: 18566: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18555: 18540: 18534: 18515: 18509: 18494: 18488: 18473: 18467: 18466: 18464: 18462: 18448: 18442: 18427: 18421: 18420: 18418: 18416: 18402: 18389: 18374: 18368: 18367: 18355: 18349: 18342: 18336: 18333:The Australasian 18329: 18323: 18322: 18310: 18304: 18303: 18301: 18299: 18293:The Conversation 18284: 18278: 18277: 18243: 18235: 18229: 18228: 18226: 18224: 18209: 18203: 18202: 18200: 18198: 18187: 18181: 18180: 18162: 18136: 18128: 18122: 18121: 18119: 18117: 18102: 18096: 18095: 18093: 18085: 18079: 18078: 18076: 18074: 18059: 18053: 18052: 18050: 18048: 18034: 18028: 18022: 18016: 18015:, pp. 98–99 18010: 18004: 18003: 17975: 17969: 17963: 17957: 17951: 17945: 17939: 17933: 17921: 17915: 17914: 17902: 17896: 17895: 17883: 17877: 17876: 17865: 17859: 17858: 17856: 17854: 17845:. Archived from 17835: 17829: 17828: 17826: 17824: 17810: 17804: 17803: 17801: 17799: 17783: 17777: 17776: 17761: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17750: 17735: 17729: 17716: 17710: 17709: 17707: 17705: 17690: 17684: 17683: 17681: 17679: 17664: 17658: 17657: 17655: 17653: 17638: 17632: 17631: 17620: 17614: 17613: 17611: 17609: 17600:. Archived from 17590: 17584: 17583: 17581: 17579: 17564: 17558: 17557: 17555: 17553: 17542: 17536: 17535: 17533: 17531: 17520: 17514: 17513: 17502: 17496: 17495: 17484: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17473: 17468:on 21 March 2012 17464:. Archived from 17454: 17448: 17447: 17445: 17443: 17428: 17422: 17421: 17419: 17417: 17402: 17396: 17395: 17393: 17391: 17385:The Conversation 17376: 17370: 17369: 17367: 17365: 17359: 17351: 17345: 17344: 17342: 17340: 17325: 17319: 17318: 17316: 17314: 17299: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17288: 17273: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17262: 17257:on 14 April 2010 17242: 17233: 17232: 17230: 17228: 17214: 17208: 17207: 17200: 17194: 17193: 17191: 17189: 17174: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17163: 17157: 17150: 17142: 17136: 17135: 17133: 17131: 17116: 17110: 17109: 17107: 17096: 17088: 17082: 17081: 17066: 17060: 17059: 17057: 17055: 17041: 17035: 17032: 17026: 17025: 17014: 17008: 17007: 16992: 16986: 16985: 16979: 16970: 16964: 16963: 16961: 16959: 16954:on 6 August 2011 16944: 16938: 16935: 16929: 16928: 16926: 16924: 16909: 16903: 16900: 16894: 16893: 16884: 16878: 16877: 16862: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16851: 16837: 16831: 16830: 16822: 16816: 16813: 16807: 16806: 16804: 16802: 16797:on 20 March 2011 16796: 16789: 16780: 16774: 16773: 16767: 16743: 16737: 16735: 16733: 16731: 16722:. Archived from 16708: 16702: 16701: 16688: 16682: 16681: 16679: 16677: 16662: 16656: 16655: 16640: 16631: 16625: 16619: 16618: 16603: 16597: 16596: 16591:. 28 June 2022. 16581: 16575: 16574: 16572: 16570: 16559: 16553: 16552: 16550: 16542: 16536: 16535: 16533: 16531: 16516: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16505: 16496:. Archived from 16486: 16480: 16479: 16478:. 23 April 2021. 16464: 16458: 16457: 16451: 16443: 16434: 16433: 16431: 16429: 16414: 16408: 16407: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16385: 16383: 16373: 16367: 16366: 16355: 16349: 16348: 16347:. 27 March 2019. 16333: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16322: 16316:The Conversation 16307: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16281: 16275: 16274: 16272: 16270: 16256: 16250: 16249: 16247: 16245: 16236:. Archived from 16221: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16210: 16195: 16184: 16183: 16181: 16179: 16165: 16159: 16158: 16152: 16148: 16146: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16103: 16097: 16096: 16094: 16092: 16077: 16071: 16070: 16068: 16066: 16051: 16045: 16044: 16042: 16040: 16025: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16014: 15997: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15986: 15971: 15965: 15964: 15962: 15960: 15951: 15942: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15931: 15925: 15919:. Archived from 15918: 15910: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15899: 15885: 15879: 15878: 15876: 15874: 15860: 15854: 15853: 15851: 15849: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15824: 15810: 15804: 15803: 15801: 15799: 15789: 15781: 15775: 15774: 15772: 15749: 15740: 15739: 15737: 15735: 15724: 15718: 15717: 15711: 15699: 15693: 15692: 15690: 15688: 15683:on 30 April 2020 15679:. Archived from 15669: 15663: 15662: 15660: 15658: 15643: 15637: 15636: 15634: 15632: 15618: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15607: 15592: 15586: 15585: 15583: 15581: 15567: 15561: 15560: 15558: 15556: 15542: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15511: 15505: 15504: 15502: 15500: 15483: 15477: 15476: 15474: 15472: 15458: 15452: 15451: 15449: 15447: 15432: 15426: 15425: 15420: 15418: 15408: 15400: 15394: 15393: 15382: 15376: 15375: 15368: 15362: 15361: 15359: 15357: 15342: 15336: 15335: 15333: 15331: 15322: 15313: 15307: 15306: 15304: 15302: 15293: 15285: 15279: 15278: 15276: 15274: 15257: 15251: 15250: 15248: 15246: 15229: 15223: 15222: 15220: 15218: 15201: 15195: 15194: 15192: 15190: 15176: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15165: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15139: 15125: 15119: 15118: 15116: 15114: 15096: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15085: 15060: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15043: 15032: 15024: 15018: 15017: 15015: 15008: 14999: 14993: 14987:Defence Act 1903 14984: 14978: 14977: 14975: 14950: 14942: 14936: 14935: 14930:. 29 June 2022. 14918: 14912: 14911: 14909: 14907: 14888: 14882: 14881: 14879: 14877: 14866:The Conversation 14857: 14851: 14850: 14832: 14826: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14810:The Conversation 14801: 14795: 14794: 14792: 14790: 14775:Washington, D.C. 14766: 14760: 14759: 14757: 14755: 14740:"Australian Aid" 14736: 14730: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14719: 14712: 14703: 14697: 14696: 14694: 14692: 14673: 14667: 14666: 14664: 14662: 14643: 14637: 14636: 14634: 14632: 14617: 14611: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14591: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14575:on 21 April 2021 14565: 14559: 14558: 14538: 14532: 14531: 14513: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14502: 14482: 14476: 14475: 14459: 14453: 14452: 14450: 14448: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14396: 14390: 14389: 14371: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14360: 14354: 14347: 14339: 14330: 14329: 14313: 14307: 14306: 14290: 14284: 14283: 14281: 14279: 14260: 14254: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14230: 14224: 14217: 14211: 14208: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14197: 14177: 14171: 14170: 14159: 14153: 14152: 14150: 14148: 14143:on 4 August 2008 14133: 14127: 14126: 14108: 14102: 14101: 14083: 14077: 14067: 14061: 14060: 14042: 14036: 14035: 14033: 14031: 14022:. 19 July 2022. 14012: 14006: 14005: 13987: 13981: 13980: 13965: 13959: 13958: 13956: 13954: 13935: 13929: 13928: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13879: 13873: 13872: 13854: 13848: 13847: 13845: 13843: 13834:. 30 July 2008. 13824: 13818: 13817: 13815: 13813: 13798: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13772: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13739: 13733: 13732: 13730: 13728: 13713: 13707: 13706: 13688: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13641: 13634: 13625: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13582: 13576: 13575: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13537:"Senate Summary" 13533: 13524: 13523: 13521: 13519: 13503: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13487:on 4 August 2008 13477: 13471: 13465: 13459: 13458: 13456: 13454: 13434: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13379: 13373: 13372: 13350: 13341: 13340: 13325: 13319: 13318: 13313:. Archived from 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13240: 13234: 13233: 13232: 13230: 13211: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13181: 13175: 13174: 13172: 13170: 13155: 13149: 13148: 13146: 13144: 13139:on 13 March 2011 13129: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13118: 13113:on 12 March 2011 13103: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13051: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12973: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12962: 12947: 12941: 12940: 12930: 12920: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12862: 12856: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12836: 12827: 12826: 12824: 12800: 12794: 12793: 12773: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12743: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12732: 12712: 12701: 12695: 12694: 12692: 12690: 12675: 12669: 12662: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12640:The Conversation 12631: 12625: 12624: 12622: 12620: 12605: 12599: 12598: 12597:on 18 July 2020. 12586: 12580: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12569: 12562: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12528: 12522: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12511: 12504: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12480:on 17 March 2009 12470: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12454:on 22 April 2007 12439: 12433: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12412: 12406: 12405: 12395: 12355: 12349: 12348: 12346: 12344: 12329: 12323: 12316: 12310: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12289: 12283: 12280: 12274: 12267: 12261: 12260: 12243:(3–4): 249–279. 12228: 12222: 12215: 12209: 12208: 12172: 12166: 12165: 12137: 12131: 12117: 12111: 12104: 12098: 12097: 12095: 12093: 12078: 12072: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12052: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12026: 12017: 12016: 11992: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11981: 11966: 11960: 11959: 11957: 11955: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11880: 11878: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11852: 11847:on 13 March 2010 11833: 11827: 11826: 11824: 11822: 11807: 11801: 11800: 11798: 11796: 11781: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11755: 11749: 11748: 11746: 11744: 11729: 11723: 11722: 11720: 11718: 11703: 11697: 11696: 11668: 11662: 11661: 11643: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11614: 11608: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11592:"Mount Augustus" 11588: 11582: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11561: 11555: 11554: 11543: 11537: 11536: 11527: 11521: 11520: 11503:10.4060/cc8166en 11485: 11479: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11459: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11443:on 17 March 2009 11433: 11422: 11421: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11365:on 20 June 2009. 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11329: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11302: 11296: 11294: 11290: 11279: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11252: 11246: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11197: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11145: 11139: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11128: 11117: 11109: 11103: 11102: 11084: 11078: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11031: 11025: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11001: 10995: 10994: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10957: 10918: 10909: 10903: 10897: 10891: 10890: 10888: 10886: 10867: 10861: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10833:The Conversation 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10785: 10779: 10778: 10754: 10744: 10738: 10724: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10713: 10707: 10686: 10677: 10671: 10670: 10668: 10666: 10646: 10640: 10639: 10637: 10635: 10630:on 1 August 2008 10629: 10622: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10585: 10579: 10578: 10558: 10552: 10546: 10540: 10539:, pp. 22–23 10534: 10528: 10527: 10509: 10503: 10502: 10481: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10450: 10444: 10443: 10421: 10415: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10391: 10385: 10367: 10361: 10360: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10282: 10267: 10261: 10253: 10247: 10246: 10240: 10238: 10223:UNSW Law Journal 10214: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10145: 10139: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10115: 10109: 10101: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10090: 10075: 10069: 10063: 10057: 10056: 10054: 10052: 10033: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10013:. Archived from 10003: 9997: 9996: 9994: 9992: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9948: 9942: 9941: 9926: 9920: 9919: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9886: 9880: 9873: 9867: 9866: 9850: 9844: 9831: 9825: 9819: 9813: 9812:, pp. 35–36 9807: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9781: 9775: 9769: 9763: 9757: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9731: 9725: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9672: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9631: 9625: 9619: 9613: 9598: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9543: 9534: 9533: 9532:on 18 June 2004. 9528:. Archived from 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9442: 9436: 9421: 9415: 9408: 9402: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9356: 9354: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9300: 9294: 9285:Woodslane Press 9279: 9273: 9259: 9253: 9247: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9233: 9205: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9166: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9149: 9143:. Archived from 9126: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9100: 9089: 9080: 9074: 9073: 9063: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9012: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9001: 8985: 8979: 8968: 8962: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8937:The Conversation 8928: 8922: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8886: 8878: 8872: 8871: 8861: 8852:(5): 1486–1491. 8837: 8831: 8828: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8767:The Conversation 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8736:The Conversation 8727: 8721: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8705:The Conversation 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8674:The Conversation 8665: 8659: 8658: 8648: 8624: 8618: 8613:. Archived from 8601: 8595: 8594: 8577: 8571: 8570: 8566:The Conversation 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8517: 8511: 8510: 8482: 8476: 8475: 8457: 8421: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8379: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8321: 8315: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8282: 8276: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8216: 8210: 8186: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8175: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8099: 8097: 8069: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8058: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8024: 8008: 8001: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7962: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7945: 7939:. Archived from 7928: 7917: 7911: 7908: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7897: 7878: 7872: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7824: 7818: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7785: 7779: 7763: 7757: 7742: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7720:The Conversation 7711: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7681: 7675: 7665:, Fourth Edition 7658: 7652: 7651: 7649: 7647: 7633: 7625: 7619: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7608: 7597: 7589: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7572: 7555: 7547: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7522:Global Australia 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7467: 7456: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7418: 7412: 7411: 7409: 7407: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7378: 7376: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7327: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7287: 7285: 7257: 7248: 7247: 7226: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7156: 7147: 7146: 7134: 7124: 7115: 7114: 7088: 7051: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7034: 7028: 7022:. Archived from 7015: 7006: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6994: 6985:. Archived from 6974: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6963: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6933: 6928:on 13 March 2020 6924:. Archived from 6922:australia.gov.au 6914: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6865: 6859: 6858: 6822: 6816: 6810: 6804: 6786: 6780: 6779: 6777: 6775: 6760:"Dates and time" 6755: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6744: 6738: 6727: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6697:www.ceicdata.com 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6655: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6588: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6555: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6521: 6515: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6501:. 27 June 2014. 6491: 6480: 6479: 6456: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6429: 6422: 6416: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6395: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6351: 6345: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6295: 6278: 6275: 6263: 6260: 6254: 6247: 6241: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6216: 6206: 6200: 6181: 6175: 6167: 6161: 6136:", published by 6126: 6120: 6113: 6104: 6101: 6095: 6091: 6085: 6070: 6038: 6033: 6032: 6024: 6022:Australia portal 6019: 6018: 6017: 5856:beer consumption 5735:News Corporation 5665:Crocodile Dundee 5505:and philosopher 5499:Richard Flanagan 5489:winners include 5467:Waltzing Matilda 5421:Albert Namatjira 5409:Margaret Preston 5301:Australian slang 5170:general practice 5062:Second World War 4799:South-East Asian 4795:North-East Asian 4785:(including 6.5% 4775:Eastern European 4720:multiculturalism 4664:Second World War 4222: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4188: 4187: 4079:polymer banknote 3934:Its house prices 3849:financial centre 3732:natural disaster 3677:governor-general 3475:Anthony Albanese 3421:East Asia Summit 3361:Lord Howe Island 3357:Macquarie Island 3213:Anthony Albanese 3159:for each state. 3141:electoral system 3118:Parliament House 3084:governor-general 2964:Anthony Albanese 2960: 2950:Governor-General 2941: 2922: 2802:, including the 2587:Seismic activity 2538: 2328:Mount McClintock 2312:Mount Kosciuszko 2185:SARS-CoV-2 virus 2124: 2121: 2118: 2095:(referred to as 2040:A member of the 2019:Postwar migrants 1837:settler colonies 1804:, a painting by 1738:Eureka Rebellion 1641:Gregory Blaxland 1639:), and in 1813, 1355:rock shelter in 1205:Matthew Flinders 1198: 1192: 1173: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1025:highly developed 965:British colonies 900:, the island of 833: 829: 825: 800: 779:AWST, ACST, AEST 776: 743: 742: 736: 735: 729: 718: 717: 711: 710: 704: 688: 687: 669: 668: 652: 636: 635: 617: 616: 600: 570: 569: 552:27,415,000 ( 551: 550: 469:15 November 1926 376:Anthony Albanese 356: 354:Governor-General 183: 182: 181: 179: 178: 177: 172: 168: 165: 164: 163: 160: 134: 128: 123: 112: 111: 78: 64: 47: 46: 24098: 24097: 24093: 24092: 24091: 24089: 24088: 24087: 24033: 24032: 24023: 24021: 24017: 24014: 24009: 24006: 24004: 24002: 24001: 23999: 23994: 23993: 23988: 23978: 23957: 23841: 23794: 23773: 23742: 23723:Solomon Islands 23641: 23636: 23606: 23593: 23571: 23550:Solomon Islands 23467: 23437: 23383: 23365: 23244: 23227: 23218: 23181: 23137: 22970: 22950: 22933: 22924: 22903: 22863: 22852: 22838: 22833: 22803: 22798: 22784: 22684: 22674:Ross Dependency 22659: 22600: 22577: 22518:Solomon Islands 22290: 22282: 22273: 22243: 22238: 22230: 22225: 22217: 22009: 21980:Solomon Islands 21836: 21827: 21797: 21792: 21730:Overseas France 21712: 21649: 21631: 21613: 21580: 21540: 21535: 21525: 21509: 21500: 21487: 21459:Southwest Papua 21393: 21374:Solomon Islands 21303: 21285: 21276: 21241: 21233: 21228: 21215: 21208: 21201: 21194: 21181: 21142:Public holidays 21083: 21027:Life expectancy 20940: 20822: 20773: 20562: 20534: 20520:Protected areas 20426: 20365: 20298: 20289: 20251: 20250: 20202: 20192: 20181: 20133: 20132: 20121: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20103: 20094: 20084: 20079: 20073: 20072: 20071:(2 parts, 20070: 20067: 20064: 20059: 20008: 19924: 19918: 19916:Further reading 19913: 19907: 19888: 19867: 19846: 19824: 19799: 19793:, FAO, FAO. 19772: 19767: 19766: 19759: 19742: 19738: 19731: 19717: 19713: 19703: 19701: 19696: 19695: 19691: 19681: 19679: 19669: 19665: 19655: 19653: 19648: 19647: 19643: 19635: 19631: 19624: 19610: 19606: 19596: 19594: 19585: 19584: 19580: 19570: 19568: 19567:on 26 July 2014 19559: 19558: 19554: 19544: 19542: 19531: 19530: 19526: 19518: 19514: 19507: 19484: 19480: 19470: 19468: 19459: 19458: 19454: 19444: 19442: 19433: 19432: 19428: 19422:Wayback Machine 19413: 19409: 19399: 19397: 19388: 19387: 19383: 19373: 19371: 19358: 19357: 19353: 19346: 19332: 19328: 19318: 19316: 19312:The Independent 19305: 19304: 19300: 19287: 19283: 19274: 19270: 19263: 19249: 19245: 19235: 19233: 19220: 19219: 19215: 19202: 19201: 19197: 19182: 19178: 19163: 19159: 19149: 19147: 19138: 19137: 19133: 19123: 19121: 19111: 19107: 19097: 19095: 19087: 19086: 19082: 19072: 19070: 19057: 19056: 19052: 19042: 19040: 19031: 19030: 19021: 19015:Wayback Machine 19006: 19002: 18992: 18990: 18980: 18976: 18959: 18955: 18945: 18943: 18942:on 3 March 2016 18939: 18920: 18914: 18910: 18893: 18892: 18888: 18878: 18876: 18872: 18865: 18861: 18860: 18856: 18846: 18844: 18823: 18819: 18809: 18807: 18796:Brandis, George 18793: 18789: 18776: 18775: 18771: 18761: 18759: 18758:on 23 July 2008 18750: 18749: 18745: 18735: 18733: 18729: 18722: 18718: 18717: 18713: 18703: 18701: 18697: 18686: 18682: 18681: 18677: 18662: 18658: 18648: 18646: 18634: 18630: 18625: 18621: 18612: 18608: 18598: 18596: 18586: 18582: 18576:Wayback Machine 18567: 18563: 18553: 18551: 18542: 18541: 18537: 18516: 18512: 18495: 18491: 18474: 18470: 18460: 18458: 18450: 18449: 18445: 18428: 18424: 18414: 18412: 18404: 18403: 18392: 18375: 18371: 18356: 18352: 18343: 18339: 18330: 18326: 18311: 18307: 18297: 18295: 18285: 18281: 18236: 18232: 18222: 18220: 18210: 18206: 18196: 18194: 18189: 18188: 18184: 18129: 18125: 18115: 18113: 18103: 18099: 18091: 18087: 18086: 18082: 18072: 18070: 18061: 18060: 18056: 18046: 18044: 18038:"Cultural life" 18036: 18035: 18031: 18023: 18019: 18011: 18007: 17976: 17972: 17964: 17960: 17952: 17948: 17940: 17936: 17928:(August 2007), 17922: 17918: 17903: 17899: 17884: 17880: 17867: 17866: 17862: 17852: 17850: 17849:on 20 June 2018 17837: 17836: 17832: 17822: 17820: 17811: 17807: 17797: 17795: 17784: 17780: 17763: 17762: 17758: 17748: 17746: 17737: 17736: 17732: 17726:Wayback Machine 17717: 17713: 17703: 17701: 17692: 17691: 17687: 17677: 17675: 17674:. 12 April 2021 17666: 17665: 17661: 17651: 17649: 17640: 17639: 17635: 17622: 17621: 17617: 17607: 17605: 17592: 17591: 17587: 17577: 17575: 17565: 17561: 17551: 17549: 17544: 17543: 17539: 17529: 17527: 17522: 17521: 17517: 17504: 17503: 17499: 17486: 17485: 17481: 17471: 17469: 17456: 17455: 17451: 17441: 17439: 17430: 17429: 17425: 17415: 17413: 17404: 17403: 17399: 17389: 17387: 17377: 17373: 17363: 17361: 17357: 17353: 17352: 17348: 17338: 17336: 17326: 17322: 17312: 17310: 17309:on 29 June 2013 17303:"Medicare levy" 17301: 17300: 17296: 17286: 17284: 17275: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17258: 17243: 17236: 17226: 17224: 17216: 17215: 17211: 17202: 17201: 17197: 17187: 17185: 17176: 17175: 17171: 17161: 17159: 17155: 17148: 17144: 17143: 17139: 17129: 17127: 17118: 17117: 17113: 17105: 17094: 17090: 17089: 17085: 17068: 17067: 17063: 17053: 17051: 17043: 17042: 17038: 17033: 17029: 17024:. 7 April 2022. 17016: 17015: 17011: 16994: 16993: 16989: 16977: 16971: 16967: 16957: 16955: 16946: 16945: 16941: 16936: 16932: 16922: 16920: 16911: 16910: 16906: 16901: 16897: 16886: 16885: 16881: 16864: 16863: 16859: 16849: 16847: 16839: 16838: 16834: 16823: 16819: 16814: 16810: 16800: 16798: 16794: 16787: 16781: 16777: 16744: 16740: 16729: 16727: 16710: 16709: 16705: 16690: 16689: 16685: 16675: 16673: 16664: 16663: 16659: 16642: 16641: 16634: 16626: 16622: 16605: 16604: 16600: 16583: 16582: 16578: 16568: 16566: 16561: 16560: 16556: 16548: 16544: 16543: 16539: 16529: 16527: 16518: 16517: 16513: 16503: 16501: 16488: 16487: 16483: 16466: 16465: 16461: 16456:. 30 June 2019. 16449: 16445: 16444: 16437: 16427: 16425: 16416: 16415: 16411: 16396: 16395: 16391: 16381: 16379: 16375: 16374: 16370: 16365:. 28 June 2022. 16357: 16356: 16352: 16335: 16334: 16330: 16320: 16318: 16308: 16304: 16294: 16292: 16282: 16278: 16268: 16266: 16258: 16257: 16253: 16243: 16241: 16222: 16218: 16208: 16206: 16196: 16187: 16177: 16175: 16167: 16166: 16162: 16150: 16149: 16140: 16139: 16132: 16130: 16128: 16104: 16100: 16090: 16088: 16079: 16078: 16074: 16064: 16062: 16061:. 12 April 2022 16053: 16052: 16048: 16038: 16036: 16027: 16026: 16022: 16012: 16010: 15998: 15994: 15984: 15982: 15981:. 5 August 2023 15973: 15972: 15968: 15958: 15956: 15949: 15943: 15939: 15929: 15927: 15923: 15916: 15912: 15911: 15907: 15897: 15895: 15887: 15886: 15882: 15872: 15870: 15862: 15861: 15857: 15847: 15845: 15837: 15836: 15832: 15822: 15820: 15812: 15811: 15807: 15797: 15795: 15787: 15783: 15782: 15778: 15751: 15750: 15743: 15733: 15731: 15726: 15725: 15721: 15709: 15700: 15696: 15686: 15684: 15671: 15670: 15666: 15656: 15654: 15644: 15640: 15630: 15628: 15620: 15619: 15615: 15605: 15603: 15593: 15589: 15579: 15577: 15569: 15568: 15564: 15554: 15552: 15544: 15543: 15539: 15529: 15527: 15513: 15512: 15508: 15498: 15496: 15484: 15480: 15470: 15468: 15460: 15459: 15455: 15445: 15443: 15433: 15429: 15416: 15414: 15406: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15384: 15383: 15379: 15370: 15369: 15365: 15355: 15353: 15344: 15343: 15339: 15329: 15327: 15320: 15314: 15310: 15300: 15298: 15291: 15287: 15286: 15282: 15272: 15270: 15258: 15254: 15244: 15242: 15231: 15230: 15226: 15216: 15214: 15213:. 28 March 2023 15203: 15202: 15198: 15188: 15186: 15178: 15177: 15173: 15163: 15161: 15152: 15151: 15147: 15137: 15135: 15127: 15126: 15122: 15112: 15110: 15098: 15097: 15093: 15083: 15081: 15062: 15061: 15057: 15047: 15045: 15041: 15030: 15026: 15025: 15021: 15013: 15006: 15000: 14996: 14985: 14981: 14973: 14959: 14948: 14944: 14943: 14939: 14920: 14919: 14915: 14905: 14903: 14890: 14889: 14885: 14875: 14873: 14858: 14854: 14847: 14833: 14829: 14819: 14817: 14802: 14798: 14788: 14786: 14767: 14763: 14753: 14751: 14738: 14737: 14733: 14723: 14721: 14717: 14710: 14704: 14700: 14690: 14688: 14675: 14674: 14670: 14660: 14658: 14645: 14644: 14640: 14630: 14628: 14619: 14618: 14614: 14604: 14602: 14593: 14592: 14588: 14578: 14576: 14567: 14566: 14562: 14539: 14535: 14528: 14514: 14510: 14500: 14498: 14483: 14479: 14468:The Interpreter 14460: 14456: 14446: 14444: 14427: 14423: 14413: 14411: 14398: 14397: 14393: 14386: 14372: 14368: 14358: 14356: 14352: 14345: 14341: 14340: 14333: 14322:East Asia Forum 14314: 14310: 14291: 14287: 14277: 14275: 14262: 14261: 14257: 14247: 14245: 14232: 14231: 14227: 14221:Antarctic claim 14218: 14214: 14209: 14205: 14195: 14193: 14178: 14174: 14161: 14160: 14156: 14146: 14144: 14135: 14134: 14130: 14123: 14109: 14105: 14098: 14084: 14080: 14068: 14064: 14057: 14043: 14039: 14029: 14027: 14014: 14013: 14009: 14002: 13988: 13984: 13967: 13966: 13962: 13952: 13950: 13945:. 22 May 2022. 13937: 13936: 13932: 13925: 13911: 13907: 13897: 13895: 13880: 13876: 13869: 13855: 13851: 13841: 13839: 13826: 13825: 13821: 13811: 13809: 13800: 13799: 13795: 13785: 13783: 13774: 13773: 13769: 13740: 13736: 13726: 13724: 13715: 13714: 13710: 13703: 13689: 13685: 13675: 13673: 13660: 13659: 13655: 13645: 13643: 13639: 13632: 13626: 13622: 13612: 13610: 13603: 13583: 13579: 13560: 13556: 13546: 13544: 13535: 13534: 13527: 13517: 13515: 13514:on 26 July 2010 13504: 13500: 13490: 13488: 13479: 13478: 13474: 13466: 13462: 13452: 13450: 13436: 13435: 13428: 13418: 13416: 13403: 13402: 13398: 13381: 13380: 13376: 13351: 13344: 13327: 13326: 13322: 13303: 13299: 13289: 13287: 13272: 13268: 13258: 13256: 13241: 13237: 13228: 13226: 13225:on 23 July 2019 13213: 13212: 13208: 13198: 13196: 13183: 13182: 13178: 13168: 13166: 13157: 13156: 13152: 13142: 13140: 13131: 13130: 13126: 13116: 13114: 13105: 13104: 13100: 13090: 13088: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13053: 13052: 13048: 13038: 13036: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13001: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12984: 12975: 12974: 12970: 12960: 12958: 12957:on 2 April 2010 12949: 12948: 12944: 12889: 12885: 12875: 12873: 12864: 12863: 12859: 12849: 12847: 12838: 12837: 12830: 12801: 12797: 12790: 12774: 12770: 12760: 12758: 12745: 12744: 12740: 12730: 12728: 12721: 12710: 12702: 12698: 12688: 12686: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12663: 12659: 12649: 12647: 12632: 12628: 12618: 12616: 12607: 12606: 12602: 12587: 12583: 12573: 12571: 12567: 12560: 12556: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12530: 12529: 12525: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12502: 12498: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12448:The Independent 12440: 12436: 12426: 12424: 12413: 12409: 12364:Scientific Data 12356: 12352: 12342: 12340: 12331: 12330: 12326: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12300:on 6 March 2010 12290: 12286: 12281: 12277: 12268: 12264: 12229: 12225: 12216: 12212: 12173: 12169: 12138: 12134: 12118: 12114: 12105: 12101: 12091: 12089: 12080: 12079: 12075: 12065: 12063: 12054: 12053: 12049: 12039: 12037: 12028: 12027: 12020: 12013: 11993: 11989: 11979: 11977: 11968: 11967: 11963: 11953: 11951: 11942: 11941: 11937: 11927: 11925: 11916: 11915: 11911: 11904: 11890: 11886: 11876: 11874: 11865: 11864: 11860: 11850: 11848: 11835: 11834: 11830: 11820: 11818: 11809: 11808: 11804: 11794: 11792: 11783: 11782: 11778: 11768: 11766: 11757: 11756: 11752: 11742: 11740: 11731: 11730: 11726: 11716: 11714: 11705: 11704: 11700: 11669: 11665: 11658: 11644: 11637: 11627: 11625: 11616: 11615: 11611: 11601: 11599: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11575: 11573: 11562: 11558: 11545: 11544: 11540: 11529: 11528: 11524: 11513: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11472: 11470: 11461: 11460: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11435: 11434: 11425: 11418: 11404: 11400: 11390: 11388: 11375: 11374: 11370: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11339:on 10 July 2007 11331: 11330: 11326: 11315: 11313: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11292: 11281: 11280: 11276: 11265: 11263: 11254: 11253: 11249: 11210: 11208: 11207:on 14 July 2008 11199: 11198: 11194: 11184: 11182: 11171: 11167: 11160: 11146: 11142: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11115: 11111: 11110: 11106: 11099: 11085: 11081: 11071: 11069: 11056: 11055: 11051: 11032: 11028: 11018: 11016: 11003: 11002: 10998: 10991: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10955: 10916: 10910: 10906: 10898: 10894: 10884: 10882: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10856: 10852: 10842: 10840: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10809: 10802: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10745: 10741: 10725: 10721: 10711: 10709: 10705: 10699: 10684: 10678: 10674: 10664: 10662: 10648: 10647: 10643: 10633: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10559: 10555: 10547: 10543: 10535: 10531: 10524: 10510: 10506: 10499: 10482: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10451: 10447: 10440: 10424:Dennis, Peter; 10422: 10418: 10408: 10406: 10393: 10392: 10388: 10368: 10364: 10357: 10343: 10339: 10332: 10316: 10312: 10303:. 2 June 2021. 10295: 10294: 10290: 10280: 10278: 10269: 10268: 10264: 10254: 10250: 10236: 10234: 10215: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10189: 10173: 10169: 10159: 10157: 10156:on 2 April 2010 10146: 10142: 10132: 10130: 10117: 10116: 10112: 10102: 10098: 10088: 10086: 10077: 10076: 10072: 10064: 10060: 10050: 10048: 10035: 10034: 10030: 10020: 10018: 10005: 10004: 10000: 9990: 9988: 9975: 9974: 9970: 9962: 9958: 9949: 9945: 9936:. 2 June 2021. 9928: 9927: 9923: 9906: 9902: 9887: 9883: 9874: 9870: 9851: 9847: 9841:Wayback Machine 9832: 9828: 9820: 9816: 9808: 9804: 9794: 9792: 9791:on 8 April 2011 9783: 9782: 9778: 9770: 9766: 9758: 9754: 9744: 9742: 9733: 9732: 9728: 9720: 9716: 9708: 9704: 9696: 9692: 9685: 9663: 9659: 9649: 9647: 9632: 9628: 9620: 9616: 9599: 9595: 9585: 9583: 9572: 9568: 9561: 9544: 9537: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9498: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9459: 9443: 9439: 9422: 9418: 9409: 9405: 9395: 9393: 9386: 9370: 9366: 9352: 9350: 9341: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9317: 9301: 9297: 9280: 9276: 9260: 9256: 9248: 9241: 9231: 9229: 9222: 9206: 9202: 9192: 9190: 9183: 9167: 9163: 9153: 9151: 9150:on 6 March 2019 9147: 9124: 9118: 9114: 9104: 9102: 9098: 9087: 9081: 9077: 9038: 9034: 9027: 9013: 9009: 8999: 8997: 8996:on 10 July 2008 8986: 8982: 8969: 8965: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8929: 8925: 8920: 8916: 8879: 8875: 8838: 8834: 8829: 8825: 8815: 8813: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8728: 8724: 8714: 8712: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8666: 8662: 8625: 8621: 8610:Cosmos Magazine 8602: 8598: 8579: 8578: 8574: 8557: 8553: 8543: 8541: 8534: 8518: 8514: 8483: 8479: 8422: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8391: 8387: 8377: 8375: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8338: 8322: 8318: 8308: 8306: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8269: 8267: 8260: 8244: 8240: 8230: 8228: 8217: 8213: 8208:Wayback Machine 8198:Wayback Machine 8187: 8183: 8173: 8171: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8125: 8109: 8105: 8095: 8093: 8086: 8070: 8066: 8056: 8054: 8036: 8032: 8022: 8020: 8003: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7986: 7979: 7963: 7959: 7949: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7926: 7918: 7914: 7909: 7905: 7895: 7893: 7880: 7879: 7875: 7871:G. and W. Nicol 7864: 7860: 7850: 7848: 7841: 7825: 7821: 7816: 7812: 7802: 7800: 7787: 7786: 7782: 7773:Wayback Machine 7764: 7760: 7752:Wayback Machine 7743: 7739: 7729: 7727: 7712: 7708: 7698: 7696: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7636:Financial Times 7626: 7622: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7595: 7591: 7590: 7586: 7576: 7574: 7570: 7564: 7553: 7549: 7548: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7524:. 18 May 2021. 7516: 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7465: 7454: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7435: 7433: 7420: 7419: 7415: 7405: 7403: 7388: 7384: 7374: 7372: 7359: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7329: 7328: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7302:. 24 May 2012. 7298: 7297: 7293: 7283: 7281: 7274: 7258: 7251: 7244: 7227: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7157: 7150: 7143: 7125: 7118: 7052: 7045: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7013: 7007: 7003: 6992: 6990: 6975: 6971: 6961: 6959: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6931: 6929: 6916: 6915: 6911: 6901: 6899: 6866: 6862: 6823: 6819: 6811: 6807: 6802:Wayback Machine 6787: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6756: 6752: 6742: 6740: 6736: 6725: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6657: 6656: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6624: 6623: 6619: 6608: 6606: 6590: 6589: 6582: 6572: 6570: 6557: 6556: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6508: 6506: 6493: 6492: 6483: 6476: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6424: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6410: 6397: 6396: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6327: 6326: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6281: 6276: 6272: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6257: 6248: 6244: 6232: 6228: 6223: 6219: 6207: 6203: 6182: 6178: 6168: 6164: 6134:Richard Hakluyt 6127: 6123: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6092: 6088: 6071: 6067: 6062: 6034: 6027: 6020: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6002:surf lifesaving 5897:Summer Olympics 5870: 5864: 5852:Australian wine 5767:hunter-gatherer 5753: 5747: 5595: 5583:Main articles: 5581: 5569:Joan Sutherland 5562:Opera Australia 5495:Thomas Keneally 5447:oral traditions 5413:Clarice Beckett 5393:Arthur Streeton 5389:impressionistic 5365:Rainbow Serpent 5343: 5323:Main articles: 5321: 5254: 5248: 5184: 5178: 5123: 5117: 5011: 5005: 4928: 4922: 4902: 4765:(including 46% 4652: 4646: 4641: 4230: 4229: 4225:2021 data from 4223: 4220: 4218: 4193: 4127: 4120: 4114: 4044: 3997: 3989:Main articles: 3987: 3837: 3827: 3821: 3746: 3740: 3675:is held by the 3661:Australian Army 3596: 3590: 3501:(OECD) and the 3441:multilateralism 3387:Australia is a 3375: 3369: 3259:South Australia 3243:New South Wales 3231: 3225: 3064:Judiciary: the 3057:Executive: the 3011:fused executive 2977:Australia is a 2975: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2934: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2912: 2904:Main articles: 2902: 2867:Paleontologists 2839:protected areas 2720: 2706: 2605: 2599: 2536: 2486:supercontinents 2459: 2453: 2437:Nullarbor Plain 2343:coastal uplands 2232:seas, with the 2214: 2209: 2203: 2195:Main articles: 2193: 2162:Afghanistan War 2122: 2119: 2116: 2085:1967 referendum 2031:New Australians 2012: 2006: 1801:The Big Picture 1793: 1779: 1773: 1761:Second Boer War 1718:Burke and Wills 1684:South Australia 1613: 1605:Main articles: 1603: 1512:New South Wales 1470:Willem Janszoon 1441: 1429:Main articles: 1427: 1397:hunter-gatherer 1296: 1288:Main articles: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1268: 1221:Colonial Office 1196:Terra Australis 1171:Terra Australis 1165: 1162: 1159: 1154:Terra Australis 1113: 1109: 1102: 1096: 1086:. It is also a 1038:Australia is a 988:Australia is a 955:commenced with 953:written history 937:south-east Asia 906:smaller islands 904:, and numerous 795: 792: 771: 740: 739: 738: 727: 715: 714: 713: 702: 681: 662: 650: 629: 610: 594: 578: 563: 544: 527: 513: 492: 479: 466: 453: 435: 416: 401: 372: 357: 352: 340: 310: 303: 287: 284:7.2% unanswered 242: 223: 195: 175: 173: 169: 166: 161: 158: 156: 154: 153: 152: 151: 140: 139: 132: 130: 126: 114: 113: 103: 99: 86: 85: 84: 79: 71: 70: 65: 52: 43: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24096: 24086: 24085: 24080: 24075: 24070: 24065: 24060: 24055: 24050: 24045: 23996: 23995: 23990: 23989: 23987: 23986: 23983: 23980: 23979: 23977: 23976: 23971: 23965: 23963: 23959: 23958: 23956: 23955: 23950: 23948:United Kingdom 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23910: 23905: 23900: 23895: 23890: 23885: 23880: 23875: 23873:European Union 23870: 23865: 23860: 23855: 23849: 23847: 23843: 23842: 23840: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23802: 23800: 23796: 23795: 23793: 23792: 23787: 23781: 23779: 23775: 23774: 23772: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23754:American Samoa 23750: 23748: 23744: 23743: 23741: 23740: 23735: 23730: 23725: 23720: 23715: 23710: 23705: 23700: 23695: 23690: 23685: 23680: 23675: 23670: 23665: 23660: 23655: 23649: 23647: 23643: 23642: 23635: 23634: 23627: 23620: 23612: 23603: 23602: 23599: 23598: 23595: 23594: 23584: 23581: 23580: 23577: 23576: 23573: 23572: 23570: 23569: 23564: 23559: 23552: 23547: 23542: 23537: 23532: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23493: 23488: 23483: 23480:American Samoa 23475: 23473: 23469: 23468: 23466: 23465: 23460: 23453: 23445: 23443: 23439: 23438: 23436: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23408: 23401: 23393: 23391: 23385: 23384: 23382: 23381: 23373: 23371: 23367: 23366: 23364: 23363: 23358: 23353: 23348: 23343: 23338: 23333: 23328: 23323: 23318: 23313: 23308: 23303: 23298: 23293: 23288: 23283: 23278: 23273: 23268: 23263: 23258: 23252: 23250: 23246: 23245: 23243: 23242: 23230: 23224: 23223: 23220: 23219: 23217: 23216: 23209: 23206:Norfolk Island 23202: 23197: 23191: 23189: 23183: 23182: 23180: 23179: 23177:United Kingdom 23174: 23167: 23160: 23155: 23147: 23145: 23139: 23138: 23136: 23135: 23128: 23123: 23116: 23111: 23104: 23097: 23094:Sint Eustatius 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23068: 23061: 23056: 23051: 23046: 23039: 23034: 23031:Cayman Islands 23027: 23022: 23015: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22993: 22988: 22980: 22978: 22972: 22971: 22969: 22968: 22960: 22958: 22952: 22951: 22949: 22948: 22936: 22926: 22925: 22923: 22922: 22917: 22911: 22909: 22905: 22904: 22902: 22901: 22896: 22891: 22889:British Empire 22886: 22881: 22875: 22873: 22865: 22864: 22854: 22853: 22843: 22840: 22839: 22832: 22831: 22824: 22817: 22809: 22800: 22799: 22793: 22790: 22789: 22786: 22785: 22783: 22782: 22777: 22772: 22767: 22762: 22757: 22752: 22747: 22742: 22737: 22732: 22730:Cayman Islands 22727: 22722: 22717: 22710: 22705: 22700: 22694: 22692: 22690:United Kingdom 22686: 22685: 22683: 22682: 22677: 22669: 22667: 22661: 22660: 22658: 22657: 22655:Norfolk Island 22652: 22647: 22642: 22637: 22632: 22625: 22619: 22617: 22608: 22602: 22601: 22599: 22598: 22593: 22587: 22585: 22579: 22578: 22576: 22575: 22570: 22565: 22563:United Kingdom 22560: 22555: 22550: 22545: 22540: 22535: 22530: 22525: 22520: 22515: 22510: 22505: 22500: 22495: 22490: 22485: 22480: 22475: 22470: 22465: 22460: 22455: 22450: 22445: 22440: 22435: 22430: 22425: 22420: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22400: 22395: 22390: 22385: 22380: 22375: 22370: 22365: 22360: 22355: 22350: 22345: 22340: 22335: 22330: 22325: 22320: 22315: 22310: 22305: 22300: 22294: 22292: 22284: 22283: 22272: 22271: 22264: 22257: 22249: 22240: 22239: 22237: 22236: 22228: 22222: 22219: 22218: 22216: 22215: 22205: 22195: 22185: 22175: 22165: 22153: 22143: 22133: 22128: 22118: 22108: 22098: 22088: 22078: 22073: 22063: 22053: 22043: 22033: 22028: 22017: 22015: 22011: 22010: 22008: 22007: 22000:United Kingdom 21997: 21987: 21977: 21967: 21957: 21947: 21937: 21936: 21935: 21930: 21925: 21915: 21905: 21895: 21885: 21875: 21865: 21855: 21844: 21842: 21838: 21837: 21826: 21825: 21818: 21811: 21803: 21794: 21793: 21791: 21790: 21789: 21788: 21783: 21778: 21768: 21767: 21766: 21756: 21755: 21754: 21744: 21743: 21742: 21737: 21727: 21721: 21718: 21717: 21714: 21713: 21711: 21710: 21705: 21700: 21695: 21690: 21688:Johnston Atoll 21685: 21680: 21678:Howland Island 21675: 21670: 21665: 21663:American Samoa 21659: 21657: 21651: 21650: 21648: 21647: 21641: 21639: 21637:United Kingdom 21633: 21632: 21630: 21629: 21623: 21621: 21615: 21614: 21612: 21611: 21606: 21601: 21596: 21590: 21588: 21582: 21581: 21579: 21578: 21576:Norfolk Island 21573: 21568: 21563: 21558: 21552: 21550: 21541: 21530: 21527: 21526: 21524: 21523: 21518: 21512: 21510: 21505: 21502: 21501: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21488: 21486: 21485: 21484: 21483: 21478: 21468: 21467: 21466: 21461: 21456: 21451: 21446: 21444:Highland Papua 21441: 21431: 21430: 21429: 21419: 21418: 21417: 21412: 21401: 21399: 21395: 21394: 21392: 21391: 21386: 21381: 21376: 21371: 21366: 21361: 21356: 21351: 21346: 21341: 21336: 21331: 21326: 21320: 21318: 21311: 21305: 21304: 21302: 21301: 21296: 21290: 21287: 21286: 21275: 21274: 21267: 21260: 21252: 21246: 21243: 21242: 21230: 21229: 21227: 21226: 21221: 21214: 21213: 21206: 21199: 21191: 21190: 21187: 21186: 21183: 21182: 21180: 21179: 21174: 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21149: 21144: 21139: 21134: 21129: 21124: 21119: 21114: 21109: 21104: 21099: 21093: 21091: 21085: 21084: 21082: 21081: 21076: 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21051: 21050: 21049: 21044: 21039: 21029: 21024: 21019: 21014: 21009: 21004: 20999: 20994: 20989: 20984: 20979: 20974: 20969: 20964: 20958: 20952: 20946: 20945: 20942: 20941: 20939: 20938: 20936:Welfare system 20933: 20928: 20923: 20918: 20913: 20911:Superannuation 20908: 20906:Stock exchange 20903: 20898: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20878: 20873: 20872: 20871: 20869:Public housing 20864:Home ownership 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20840: 20834: 20828: 20827: 20824: 20823: 20821: 20820: 20819: 20818: 20811:Prime Minister 20808: 20807: 20806: 20796: 20795: 20794: 20783: 20781: 20775: 20774: 20772: 20771: 20769:Shadow Cabinet 20766: 20765: 20764: 20759: 20749: 20747:Public Service 20744: 20743: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20682: 20677: 20676: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20655: 20650: 20649: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20628: 20623: 20621:Federal budget 20618: 20617: 20616: 20611: 20606: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20580: 20574: 20568: 20567: 20564: 20563: 20561: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20544: 20542: 20536: 20535: 20533: 20532: 20527: 20522: 20517: 20512: 20507: 20502: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20476: 20475: 20465: 20460: 20455: 20453:Climate change 20450: 20444: 20438: 20432: 20431: 20428: 20427: 20425: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20382:Constitutional 20379: 20373: 20371: 20367: 20366: 20364: 20363: 20358: 20353: 20348: 20343: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20323: 20318: 20312: 20306: 20300: 20299: 20288: 20287: 20280: 20273: 20265: 20259: 20258: 20242: 20241: 20236: 20231: 20226: 20215: 20214: 20199: 20189: 20163: 20154: 20145: 20122: 20111: 20104: 20102: 20101: 20091: 20080: 20066: 20065: 20063: 20062:External links 20060: 20058: 20057: 20034: 20020: 20006: 19991: 19981: 19966: 19951: 19936: 19925: 19917: 19914: 19912: 19911: 19905: 19892: 19886: 19871: 19865: 19850: 19844: 19831: 19828: 19822: 19800: 19798: 19795: 19771: 19768: 19765: 19764: 19757: 19745:Booth, Douglas 19736: 19729: 19711: 19689: 19663: 19641: 19629: 19622: 19604: 19578: 19561:"Flag Bearers" 19552: 19541:. 21 July 2021 19524: 19512: 19505: 19478: 19467:. October 2023 19452: 19426: 19407: 19381: 19351: 19344: 19326: 19315:. 9 April 2018 19298: 19281: 19268: 19261: 19243: 19213: 19195: 19176: 19157: 19131: 19105: 19080: 19050: 19019: 19000: 18974: 18953: 18908: 18886: 18875:on 6 July 2009 18854: 18832:UNESCO Courier 18817: 18798:(8 May 2007). 18787: 18769: 18743: 18711: 18700:on 5 July 2010 18675: 18656: 18628: 18619: 18606: 18580: 18561: 18535: 18510: 18489: 18468: 18443: 18431:Australian Art 18422: 18390: 18369: 18350: 18337: 18324: 18319:New York Times 18305: 18279: 18252:(2): 211–230. 18230: 18204: 18182: 18145:(5): 713–733. 18123: 18097: 18080: 18067:Cultural Atlas 18054: 18029: 18017: 18005: 17986:(3): 108–122. 17970: 17958: 17946: 17934: 17916: 17897: 17878: 17860: 17830: 17805: 17778: 17756: 17730: 17711: 17685: 17659: 17633: 17615: 17585: 17559: 17537: 17515: 17510:austlii.edu.au 17497: 17492:austlii.edu.au 17479: 17449: 17438:on 14 May 2011 17423: 17397: 17371: 17346: 17320: 17294: 17268: 17234: 17209: 17195: 17169: 17137: 17111: 17083: 17061: 17036: 17027: 17009: 16987: 16965: 16939: 16930: 16919:. 28 June 2022 16904: 16895: 16879: 16857: 16832: 16817: 16808: 16783:Moore, Bruce. 16775: 16738: 16703: 16683: 16672:. 28 June 2022 16657: 16632: 16620: 16598: 16576: 16554: 16537: 16511: 16481: 16459: 16435: 16409: 16389: 16368: 16350: 16328: 16302: 16276: 16264:www.nma.gov.au 16251: 16216: 16185: 16160: 16151:|website= 16126: 16098: 16072: 16046: 16035:. 9 March 2021 16033:www.abs.gov.au 16020: 15992: 15966: 15937: 15926:on 15 May 2009 15905: 15880: 15855: 15830: 15805: 15776: 15741: 15719: 15694: 15664: 15652:United Nations 15638: 15613: 15587: 15562: 15537: 15506: 15478: 15453: 15427: 15395: 15377: 15363: 15352:. 14 July 2022 15337: 15308: 15280: 15252: 15224: 15196: 15171: 15160:. 26 June 2013 15145: 15120: 15091: 15055: 15037:. April 2023. 15019: 14994: 14979: 14957: 14937: 14913: 14883: 14852: 14845: 14827: 14796: 14761: 14731: 14698: 14668: 14638: 14612: 14586: 14560: 14533: 14526: 14508: 14477: 14454: 14421: 14391: 14384: 14366: 14331: 14308: 14285: 14255: 14225: 14212: 14203: 14172: 14154: 14128: 14121: 14103: 14096: 14078: 14062: 14055: 14037: 14007: 14000: 13982: 13960: 13930: 13923: 13905: 13874: 13867: 13849: 13819: 13793: 13767: 13754:(2): 261–281. 13734: 13708: 13701: 13683: 13653: 13620: 13601: 13577: 13554: 13525: 13498: 13472: 13460: 13426: 13396: 13374: 13342: 13320: 13297: 13266: 13235: 13206: 13176: 13150: 13124: 13098: 13072: 13046: 13020: 12994: 12968: 12942: 12883: 12857: 12828: 12795: 12788: 12768: 12738: 12719: 12696: 12670: 12657: 12626: 12600: 12581: 12549: 12523: 12491: 12465: 12434: 12407: 12350: 12324: 12311: 12284: 12275: 12262: 12223: 12210: 12183:(2): 229–248. 12167: 12148:(6): 773–817. 12132: 12112: 12099: 12073: 12047: 12018: 12011: 11987: 11961: 11935: 11909: 11902: 11884: 11858: 11828: 11802: 11776: 11750: 11724: 11698: 11679:(4): 375–376. 11663: 11656: 11635: 11609: 11583: 11572:on 28 May 2007 11556: 11538: 11522: 11511: 11480: 11454: 11423: 11416: 11398: 11368: 11350: 11324: 11312:on 4 June 2009 11297: 11274: 11247: 11192: 11165: 11158: 11140: 11104: 11097: 11079: 11049: 11026: 10996: 10989: 10969: 10904: 10892: 10862: 10850: 10819: 10800: 10780: 10773: 10739: 10719: 10697: 10682:"Introduction" 10672: 10641: 10609: 10580: 10573: 10553: 10541: 10529: 10522: 10504: 10497: 10485:Beaumont, Joan 10476: 10445: 10438: 10416: 10386: 10377:, pp. 151–53, 10362: 10355: 10337: 10330: 10310: 10288: 10262: 10248: 10206: 10187: 10167: 10140: 10110: 10096: 10070: 10058: 10041:United Nations 10028: 9998: 9968: 9956: 9943: 9921: 9900: 9881: 9868: 9845: 9826: 9814: 9802: 9776: 9764: 9752: 9726: 9714: 9702: 9690: 9683: 9657: 9634:Conway, Jill. 9626: 9614: 9593: 9566: 9559: 9535: 9515: 9496: 9476: 9457: 9437: 9416: 9403: 9384: 9364: 9334: 9315: 9295: 9274: 9254: 9239: 9220: 9200: 9181: 9161: 9112: 9075: 9032: 9025: 9007: 8980: 8963: 8954: 8923: 8914: 8895:(2): 204–222. 8873: 8832: 8823: 8784: 8753: 8722: 8691: 8660: 8619: 8596: 8572: 8551: 8532: 8512: 8477: 8416: 8385: 8355: 8336: 8316: 8297: 8277: 8258: 8238: 8211: 8181: 8162: 8142: 8123: 8103: 8084: 8064: 8030: 7996: 7977: 7957: 7935: 7912: 7903: 7873: 7858: 7839: 7819: 7810: 7780: 7758: 7737: 7706: 7676: 7653: 7620: 7584: 7562: 7539: 7509: 7479: 7443: 7413: 7382: 7352: 7317: 7291: 7272: 7249: 7242: 7218: 7165:Geoarchaeology 7148: 7141: 7116: 7043: 7029:on 6 July 2011 7019:The Advertiser 7011:"Damaged Dirt" 7001: 6969: 6939: 6909: 6860: 6833:(3): 716–734. 6817: 6805: 6781: 6750: 6714: 6684: 6643: 6617: 6580: 6547: 6516: 6481: 6474: 6451: 6417: 6408: 6377: 6346: 6320: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6269: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6255: 6242: 6226: 6217: 6201: 6185:Southern Ocean 6176: 6162: 6138:Samuel Purchas 6121: 6105: 6096: 6086: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6036:Oceania portal 6025: 6009: 6006: 5866:Main article: 5863: 5860: 5841:Anzac biscuits 5798:fish and chips 5749:Main article: 5746: 5743: 5716:The Australian 5696:Cate Blanchett 5653:Wake in Fright 5626:feature-length 5580: 5577: 5503:Germaine Greer 5471:Miles Franklin 5455:Banjo Paterson 5429:Brett Whiteley 5415:, and, later, 5325:Australian art 5320: 5317: 5250:Main article: 5247: 5244: 5215:apprenticeship 5206:home schooling 5180:Main article: 5177: 5174: 5116: 5113: 5036:prohibits the 5030:state religion 5007:Main article: 5004: 5001: 4993:Pitjantjatjara 4989:Yolŋu language 4985:Djambarrpuyngu 4924:Main article: 4921: 4918: 4901: 4900: 4894: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4815: 4731:eighth-largest 4716:Eastern Europe 4674:came from the 4648:Main article: 4645: 4642: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4591: 4589:Albury-Wodonga 4586: 4583: 4580: 4575: 4573:Sunshine Coast 4570: 4566: 4565: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4549: 4546: 4537: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4499: 4490: 4486: 4485: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4457: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4232: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4209: 4202: 4194: 4191: 4186: 4178:lived overseas 4116:Main article: 4113: 4110: 4043: 4040: 3986: 3983: 3930:household debt 3922:eighth-highest 3886:, and has the 3823:Main article: 3820: 3817: 3739: 3736: 3643:(ADF) and the 3592:Main article: 3589: 3586: 3539:United Kingdom 3425:United Nations 3371:Main article: 3368: 3365: 3349:Norfolk Island 3318:Chief Minister 3269:(ACT) and the 3227:Main article: 3224: 3221: 3185:National Party 3175:(ALP) and the 3100:reserve powers 3096:prime minister 3073: 3072: 3070:federal courts 3062: 3055: 2969:Prime Minister 2962: 2955: 2954: 2943: 2936: 2935: 2924: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2901: 2898: 2705: 2702: 2693:major flooding 2601:Main article: 2598: 2595: 2566:tectonic plate 2475:Pilbara Craton 2455:Main article: 2452: 2449: 2433:Great Victoria 2351:western plains 2308:Mount Augustus 2296:Fitzroy Island 2246:largest island 2213: 2210: 2192: 2189: 2156:Following the 2139:Australia Acts 2008:Main article: 2005: 2002: 1961:fought in the 1849:United Nations 1775:Main article: 1772: 1769: 1759:policies. The 1711:British Empire 1660:Edmund Lockyer 1656:Blue Mountains 1645:William Lawson 1602: 1599: 1527:Arthur Phillip 1426: 1423: 1377:oral tradition 1345: 1344: 1331: 1285: 1282: 1270:Main article: 1267: 1264: 1258:'s 1908 poem " 1098:Main article: 1095: 1092: 983:Australia Acts 881: 880: 875: 869: 868: 863: 857: 856: 851: 845: 844: 841: 835: 834: 821: 817: 816: 810: 807: 806: 793: 786: 783: 782: 769: 765: 764: 754: 750: 749: 730: 720: 719: 705: 695: 694: 689:$ 66,589 ( 682: 679: 676: 675: 663: 660: 657: 656: 653: 643: 642: 637:$ 66,627 ( 630: 627: 624: 623: 611: 608: 605: 604: 601: 587: 586: 579: 577:• Density 576: 573: 572: 564: 561: 558: 557: 545: 542: 539: 538: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 514: 511: 508: 507: 501: 500: 497: 496: 493: 490:Australia Acts 487: 484: 483: 482:9 October 1942 480: 474: 471: 470: 467: 461: 458: 457: 456:1 January 1901 454: 444: 441: 440: 437: 436: 433:United Kingdom 430: 423: 422: 417: 411: 408: 407: 402: 396: 393: 392: 387: 383: 382: 379: 378: 373: 370:Prime Minister 367: 364: 363: 358: 350: 347: 346: 341: 335: 332: 331: 328: 327: 323:parliamentary 318: 312: 311: 309: 308: 297: 295: 289: 288: 286: 285: 282: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 245: 243: 236: 232: 231: 211: 201: 200: 194:(metropolitan) 189: 185: 184: 146: 142: 141: 131: 125: 124: 116: 115: 101: 100: 88: 87: 80: 73: 72: 66: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 50: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24095: 24084: 24081: 24079: 24076: 24074: 24071: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24059: 24056: 24054: 24051: 24049: 24046: 24044: 24041: 24040: 24038: 24031: 24028: 23985: 23984: 23981: 23975: 23972: 23970: 23967: 23966: 23964: 23960: 23954: 23953:United States 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23899: 23896: 23894: 23891: 23889: 23886: 23884: 23881: 23879: 23876: 23874: 23871: 23869: 23866: 23864: 23861: 23859: 23856: 23854: 23851: 23850: 23848: 23844: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23815: 23813: 23810: 23807: 23804: 23803: 23801: 23797: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23782: 23780: 23776: 23770: 23767: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23751: 23749: 23745: 23739: 23736: 23734: 23731: 23729: 23726: 23724: 23721: 23719: 23716: 23714: 23713:New Caledonia 23711: 23709: 23706: 23704: 23701: 23699: 23696: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23676: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23666: 23664: 23661: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23650: 23648: 23644: 23640: 23633: 23628: 23626: 23621: 23619: 23614: 23613: 23610: 23591: 23587: 23582: 23568: 23565: 23563: 23560: 23558: 23557: 23553: 23551: 23548: 23546: 23543: 23541: 23538: 23536: 23533: 23531: 23530: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23498: 23494: 23492: 23489: 23487: 23484: 23482: 23481: 23477: 23476: 23474: 23470: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23458: 23454: 23452: 23451: 23447: 23446: 23444: 23440: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23413: 23409: 23407: 23406: 23402: 23400: 23399: 23395: 23394: 23392: 23390: 23386: 23380: 23379: 23375: 23374: 23372: 23368: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23352: 23349: 23347: 23344: 23342: 23339: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23322: 23319: 23317: 23314: 23312: 23309: 23307: 23304: 23302: 23299: 23297: 23294: 23292: 23289: 23287: 23284: 23282: 23279: 23277: 23274: 23272: 23269: 23267: 23264: 23262: 23259: 23257: 23254: 23253: 23251: 23247: 23241: 23238: 23237: 23234: 23231: 23225: 23215: 23214: 23210: 23208: 23207: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23192: 23190: 23188: 23184: 23178: 23175: 23173: 23172: 23168: 23166: 23165: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23153: 23149: 23148: 23146: 23144: 23140: 23134: 23133: 23129: 23127: 23126:United States 23124: 23122: 23121: 23117: 23115: 23112: 23110: 23109: 23105: 23103: 23102: 23098: 23096: 23095: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23073: 23069: 23067: 23066: 23062: 23060: 23057: 23055: 23052: 23050: 23047: 23045: 23044: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23032: 23028: 23026: 23023: 23021: 23020: 23016: 23014: 23013: 23009: 23007: 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22992: 22989: 22987: 22986: 22982: 22981: 22979: 22977: 22973: 22967: 22966: 22962: 22961: 22959: 22957: 22953: 22947: 22944: 22943: 22940: 22937: 22931: 22927: 22921: 22918: 22916: 22913: 22912: 22910: 22906: 22900: 22897: 22895: 22892: 22890: 22887: 22885: 22882: 22880: 22877: 22876: 22874: 22870: 22866: 22862:Further links 22859: 22855: 22841: 22837: 22830: 22825: 22823: 22818: 22816: 22811: 22810: 22807: 22797: 22791: 22781: 22778: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22768: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22748: 22746: 22743: 22741: 22738: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22726: 22723: 22721: 22718: 22716: 22715: 22711: 22709: 22706: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22696: 22695: 22693: 22691: 22687: 22681: 22678: 22676: 22675: 22671: 22670: 22668: 22666: 22662: 22656: 22653: 22651: 22648: 22646: 22643: 22641: 22638: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22630: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22620: 22618: 22616: 22612: 22609: 22607: 22603: 22597: 22594: 22592: 22589: 22588: 22586: 22584: 22580: 22574: 22571: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22549: 22546: 22544: 22541: 22539: 22536: 22534: 22531: 22529: 22526: 22524: 22521: 22519: 22516: 22514: 22511: 22509: 22506: 22504: 22501: 22499: 22496: 22494: 22491: 22489: 22486: 22484: 22481: 22479: 22476: 22474: 22471: 22469: 22466: 22464: 22461: 22459: 22456: 22454: 22451: 22449: 22446: 22444: 22441: 22439: 22436: 22434: 22431: 22429: 22426: 22424: 22421: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22396: 22394: 22391: 22389: 22386: 22384: 22381: 22379: 22376: 22374: 22371: 22369: 22366: 22364: 22361: 22359: 22356: 22354: 22351: 22349: 22346: 22344: 22341: 22339: 22336: 22334: 22331: 22329: 22326: 22324: 22321: 22319: 22316: 22314: 22311: 22309: 22306: 22304: 22301: 22299: 22296: 22295: 22293: 22289: 22285: 22281: 22277: 22270: 22265: 22263: 22258: 22256: 22251: 22250: 22247: 22233: 22229: 22224: 22223: 22220: 22213: 22209: 22206: 22203: 22199: 22196: 22193: 22189: 22186: 22183: 22179: 22176: 22173: 22169: 22166: 22163: 22159: 22158: 22154: 22151: 22147: 22144: 22141: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22126: 22122: 22119: 22116: 22112: 22109: 22106: 22102: 22099: 22096: 22092: 22089: 22086: 22082: 22079: 22077: 22074: 22071: 22067: 22064: 22061: 22057: 22054: 22051: 22047: 22044: 22041: 22037: 22034: 22032: 22029: 22026: 22022: 22019: 22018: 22016: 22012: 22005: 22001: 21998: 21995: 21991: 21988: 21985: 21981: 21978: 21975: 21971: 21968: 21965: 21961: 21958: 21955: 21951: 21948: 21945: 21941: 21938: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21920: 21919: 21916: 21913: 21909: 21906: 21903: 21899: 21896: 21893: 21889: 21886: 21883: 21879: 21876: 21873: 21869: 21866: 21863: 21859: 21856: 21853: 21849: 21846: 21845: 21843: 21839: 21835: 21831: 21824: 21819: 21817: 21812: 21810: 21805: 21804: 21801: 21787: 21784: 21782: 21779: 21777: 21774: 21773: 21772: 21769: 21765: 21762: 21761: 21760: 21757: 21753: 21750: 21749: 21748: 21745: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21732: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21722: 21719: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21683:Jarvis Island 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21669: 21666: 21664: 21661: 21660: 21658: 21656: 21655:United States 21652: 21646: 21643: 21642: 21640: 21638: 21634: 21628: 21625: 21624: 21622: 21620: 21616: 21610: 21607: 21605: 21604:New Caledonia 21602: 21600: 21597: 21595: 21592: 21591: 21589: 21587: 21583: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21557: 21554: 21553: 21551: 21549: 21545: 21542: 21539: 21533: 21528: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21503: 21498: 21482: 21481:Palmyra Atoll 21479: 21477: 21474: 21473: 21472: 21471:United States 21469: 21465: 21462: 21460: 21457: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21447: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21439:Central Papua 21437: 21436: 21435: 21432: 21428: 21425: 21424: 21423: 21420: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21410:Easter Island 21408: 21407: 21406: 21403: 21402: 21400: 21396: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21380: 21377: 21375: 21372: 21370: 21367: 21365: 21362: 21360: 21357: 21355: 21352: 21350: 21347: 21345: 21342: 21340: 21337: 21335: 21332: 21330: 21327: 21325: 21322: 21321: 21319: 21315: 21312: 21310: 21306: 21300: 21297: 21295: 21292: 21291: 21288: 21284: 21280: 21273: 21268: 21266: 21261: 21259: 21254: 21253: 21250: 21244: 21237: 21225: 21222: 21220: 21217: 21216: 21211: 21207: 21204: 21200: 21197: 21193: 21192: 21188: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21148: 21145: 21143: 21140: 21138: 21135: 21133: 21130: 21128: 21125: 21123: 21120: 21118: 21115: 21113: 21110: 21108: 21105: 21103: 21100: 21098: 21095: 21094: 21092: 21090: 21086: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21048: 21045: 21043: 21042:Ethnic groups 21040: 21038: 21035: 21034: 21033: 21030: 21028: 21025: 21023: 21020: 21018: 21015: 21013: 21010: 21008: 21005: 21003: 21000: 20998: 20995: 20993: 20990: 20988: 20985: 20983: 20980: 20978: 20975: 20973: 20970: 20968: 20965: 20963: 20960: 20959: 20956: 20953: 20951: 20947: 20937: 20934: 20932: 20929: 20927: 20924: 20922: 20919: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20882: 20881:Manufacturing 20879: 20877: 20874: 20870: 20867: 20866: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20841: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20829: 20817: 20814: 20813: 20812: 20809: 20805: 20802: 20801: 20800: 20797: 20793: 20790: 20789: 20788: 20785: 20784: 20782: 20780: 20776: 20770: 20767: 20763: 20760: 20758: 20755: 20754: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20741: 20738: 20736: 20735:Republicanism 20733: 20731: 20728: 20726: 20723: 20721: 20718: 20716: 20713: 20711: 20708: 20706: 20703: 20702: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20690:National debt 20688: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20674: 20671: 20669: 20666: 20664: 20661: 20660: 20659: 20656: 20654: 20651: 20647: 20644: 20642: 20639: 20637: 20634: 20633: 20632: 20629: 20627: 20624: 20622: 20619: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20601: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20581: 20578: 20575: 20573: 20569: 20559: 20556: 20554: 20551: 20549: 20546: 20545: 20543: 20541: 20537: 20531: 20528: 20526: 20523: 20521: 20518: 20516: 20513: 20511: 20508: 20506: 20503: 20501: 20498: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20474: 20471: 20470: 20469: 20466: 20464: 20461: 20459: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20445: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20433: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20374: 20372: 20368: 20362: 20359: 20357: 20354: 20352: 20349: 20347: 20344: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20322: 20319: 20317: 20314: 20313: 20310: 20307: 20305: 20301: 20297: 20293: 20286: 20281: 20279: 20274: 20272: 20267: 20266: 20263: 20254: 20249: 20248: 20247: 20246: 20240: 20237: 20235: 20232: 20230: 20227: 20225: 20222: 20221: 20220: 20219: 20213: 20212:OpenStreetMap 20209: 20200: 20198: 20190: 20188: 20184: 20179: 20175: 20174: 20169: 20164: 20162: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20149: 20146: 20144: 20143: 20138: 20135: 20134: 20130: 20126: 20092: 20082: 20081: 20055: 20051: 20047: 20043: 20039: 20035: 20033: 20029: 20025: 20021: 20017: 20013: 20009: 20003: 19999: 19998: 19992: 19989: 19985: 19982: 19979: 19975: 19971: 19967: 19964: 19960: 19956: 19952: 19949: 19945: 19941: 19937: 19935: 19931: 19927: 19926: 19923: 19908: 19902: 19898: 19893: 19889: 19883: 19879: 19878: 19872: 19868: 19862: 19858: 19857: 19851: 19847: 19841: 19837: 19832: 19829: 19825: 19819: 19815: 19811: 19807: 19802: 19801: 19794: 19792: 19791: 19786: 19782: 19777: 19760: 19754: 19750: 19746: 19740: 19732: 19726: 19722: 19715: 19699: 19693: 19678: 19674: 19667: 19651: 19645: 19638: 19633: 19625: 19623:9780670072880 19619: 19615: 19608: 19592: 19588: 19582: 19566: 19562: 19556: 19540: 19539: 19534: 19528: 19521: 19516: 19508: 19502: 19498: 19494: 19493: 19488: 19487:Oxlade, Chris 19482: 19466: 19462: 19456: 19440: 19436: 19430: 19423: 19419: 19416: 19411: 19395: 19391: 19385: 19369: 19365: 19361: 19355: 19347: 19341: 19337: 19330: 19314: 19313: 19308: 19302: 19295: 19291: 19285: 19278: 19272: 19264: 19258: 19254: 19247: 19231: 19227: 19223: 19217: 19209: 19205: 19199: 19192: 19191: 19186: 19180: 19173: 19172: 19167: 19161: 19145: 19141: 19135: 19120: 19116: 19109: 19094: 19090: 19084: 19068: 19064: 19060: 19054: 19038: 19034: 19028: 19026: 19024: 19016: 19012: 19009: 19004: 18989: 18985: 18978: 18971: 18967: 18963: 18957: 18938: 18934: 18930: 18927:(29): 24–29. 18926: 18919: 18912: 18904: 18900: 18896: 18890: 18871: 18864: 18858: 18842: 18838: 18834: 18833: 18828: 18821: 18805: 18801: 18797: 18791: 18783: 18779: 18773: 18757: 18753: 18747: 18728: 18721: 18715: 18696: 18692: 18685: 18679: 18671: 18667: 18660: 18645: 18644: 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17744: 17740: 17734: 17727: 17723: 17720: 17715: 17699: 17695: 17689: 17673: 17669: 17663: 17647: 17643: 17637: 17629: 17625: 17619: 17603: 17599: 17595: 17589: 17574: 17570: 17563: 17547: 17541: 17525: 17519: 17511: 17507: 17501: 17493: 17489: 17483: 17467: 17463: 17462:det.wa.edu.au 17459: 17453: 17437: 17433: 17427: 17411: 17407: 17401: 17386: 17382: 17375: 17356: 17350: 17335: 17331: 17324: 17308: 17304: 17298: 17283:. 5 June 2020 17282: 17278: 17272: 17256: 17252: 17248: 17241: 17239: 17223: 17219: 17213: 17205: 17199: 17184:on 7 May 2010 17183: 17179: 17173: 17154: 17147: 17141: 17125: 17121: 17115: 17104: 17100: 17093: 17087: 17079: 17075: 17071: 17065: 17050: 17046: 17040: 17031: 17023: 17019: 17013: 17005: 17001: 16997: 16991: 16983: 16976: 16969: 16953: 16949: 16943: 16934: 16918: 16914: 16908: 16899: 16891: 16890: 16883: 16875: 16871: 16867: 16861: 16846: 16842: 16836: 16828: 16821: 16812: 16793: 16786: 16779: 16772: 16766: 16761: 16758:(1/2): 83–4. 16757: 16753: 16749: 16742: 16725: 16721: 16717: 16713: 16707: 16699: 16698: 16693: 16687: 16671: 16667: 16661: 16653: 16649: 16645: 16639: 16637: 16629: 16624: 16616: 16612: 16608: 16602: 16594: 16590: 16586: 16580: 16564: 16558: 16547: 16541: 16525: 16521: 16515: 16499: 16495: 16491: 16485: 16477: 16473: 16469: 16463: 16455: 16448: 16442: 16440: 16423: 16419: 16413: 16405: 16404: 16399: 16393: 16378: 16372: 16364: 16360: 16354: 16346: 16342: 16338: 16332: 16317: 16313: 16306: 16291: 16287: 16280: 16265: 16261: 16255: 16239: 16235: 16231: 16227: 16220: 16205: 16201: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16174: 16170: 16164: 16156: 16144: 16129: 16123: 16119: 16115: 16111: 16110: 16102: 16086: 16085:Startup Daily 16082: 16076: 16060: 16056: 16050: 16034: 16030: 16024: 16009: 16008: 16003: 15996: 15980: 15976: 15970: 15955: 15948: 15941: 15922: 15915: 15909: 15894: 15893:energy.gov.au 15890: 15884: 15869: 15868:energy.gov.au 15865: 15859: 15844: 15843:energy.gov.au 15840: 15834: 15819: 15818:energy.gov.au 15815: 15809: 15793: 15786: 15780: 15771: 15766: 15762: 15758: 15754: 15748: 15746: 15729: 15723: 15715: 15708: 15704: 15703:Schwab, Klaus 15698: 15682: 15678: 15674: 15668: 15653: 15649: 15642: 15627: 15623: 15617: 15602: 15598: 15591: 15576: 15572: 15566: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15526: 15522: 15521: 15516: 15510: 15495: 15494: 15489: 15482: 15467: 15463: 15457: 15442: 15438: 15435:Dossor, Rob. 15431: 15424: 15412: 15405: 15399: 15391: 15387: 15381: 15373: 15367: 15351: 15347: 15341: 15326: 15319: 15312: 15297: 15296:Credit Suisse 15290: 15284: 15269: 15268: 15263: 15256: 15240: 15239: 15234: 15228: 15212: 15211: 15206: 15200: 15185: 15181: 15175: 15159: 15155: 15149: 15134: 15130: 15124: 15109: 15105: 15101: 15095: 15079: 15075: 15071: 15070: 15065: 15059: 15040: 15036: 15029: 15023: 15012: 15005: 14998: 14992: 14988: 14983: 14972: 14968: 14964: 14960: 14954: 14947: 14941: 14933: 14929: 14928: 14923: 14917: 14901: 14897: 14893: 14887: 14871: 14867: 14863: 14856: 14848: 14842: 14838: 14831: 14815: 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13803: 13797: 13781: 13777: 13771: 13762: 13757: 13753: 13749: 13745: 13738: 13722: 13718: 13712: 13704: 13698: 13694: 13687: 13671: 13667: 13663: 13657: 13638: 13631: 13624: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13594: 13593: 13588: 13581: 13573: 13569: 13565: 13558: 13542: 13538: 13532: 13530: 13513: 13509: 13502: 13486: 13482: 13476: 13469: 13464: 13449: 13445: 13444: 13439: 13433: 13431: 13414: 13410: 13406: 13400: 13392: 13388: 13384: 13378: 13370: 13366: 13362: 13358: 13357: 13349: 13347: 13338: 13334: 13330: 13324: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13301: 13285: 13281: 13280:Science Alert 13277: 13270: 13254: 13250: 13246: 13239: 13224: 13220: 13216: 13210: 13194: 13190: 13186: 13180: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13138: 13134: 13128: 13112: 13108: 13102: 13086: 13082: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13050: 13034: 13030: 13024: 13008: 13004: 12998: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12956: 12952: 12946: 12938: 12934: 12929: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12910: 12906: 12902: 12898: 12894: 12887: 12871: 12867: 12861: 12845: 12841: 12835: 12833: 12823: 12818: 12814: 12810: 12806: 12799: 12791: 12785: 12781: 12780: 12772: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12742: 12726: 12722: 12716: 12709: 12708: 12700: 12684: 12680: 12674: 12667: 12661: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12630: 12614: 12610: 12604: 12596: 12592: 12585: 12566: 12559: 12553: 12537: 12533: 12527: 12508: 12501: 12495: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12453: 12449: 12445: 12438: 12422: 12418: 12411: 12403: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12373: 12370:(1): 180214. 12369: 12365: 12361: 12354: 12338: 12334: 12328: 12321: 12315: 12299: 12295: 12288: 12279: 12272: 12266: 12258: 12254: 12250: 12246: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12227: 12220: 12214: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12171: 12163: 12159: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12136: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12116: 12109: 12103: 12087: 12083: 12077: 12061: 12057: 12051: 12035: 12031: 12025: 12023: 12014: 12008: 12004: 12000: 11999: 11991: 11975: 11971: 11965: 11949: 11945: 11939: 11923: 11919: 11913: 11905: 11899: 11895: 11888: 11872: 11868: 11862: 11846: 11842: 11838: 11832: 11816: 11812: 11806: 11790: 11786: 11780: 11764: 11760: 11754: 11738: 11734: 11728: 11712: 11708: 11702: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11682: 11678: 11674: 11667: 11659: 11653: 11649: 11642: 11640: 11623: 11619: 11613: 11597: 11593: 11587: 11571: 11567: 11560: 11552: 11548: 11542: 11534: 11533: 11526: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11504: 11500: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11484: 11468: 11464: 11458: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11419: 11413: 11409: 11402: 11386: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11364: 11360: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11328: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11288: 11284: 11278: 11261: 11257: 11251: 11244: 11240: 11236: 11232: 11231:South America 11228: 11227:North America 11224: 11220: 11206: 11202: 11196: 11180: 11176: 11169: 11161: 11155: 11151: 11144: 11125: 11121: 11114: 11108: 11100: 11094: 11090: 11083: 11067: 11063: 11059: 11053: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11030: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11000: 10992: 10986: 10982: 10981: 10973: 10954: 10950: 10946: 10942: 10938: 10934: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10915: 10908: 10901: 10896: 10880: 10876: 10872: 10866: 10859: 10854: 10838: 10834: 10830: 10823: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10793: 10792: 10784: 10776: 10770: 10766: 10762: 10758: 10753: 10752: 10743: 10737: 10733: 10729: 10723: 10704: 10700: 10694: 10690: 10683: 10676: 10661: 10657: 10656: 10651: 10645: 10626: 10619: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10592: 10584: 10576: 10570: 10566: 10565: 10557: 10550: 10545: 10538: 10533: 10525: 10519: 10515: 10508: 10500: 10494: 10490: 10486: 10480: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10449: 10441: 10435: 10431: 10427: 10426:Grey, Jeffrey 10420: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10390: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10366: 10358: 10352: 10348: 10341: 10333: 10327: 10323: 10322: 10314: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10276: 10272: 10266: 10259: 10258: 10252: 10244: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10213: 10211: 10194: 10190: 10184: 10180: 10179: 10171: 10155: 10151: 10144: 10128: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10107: 10106: 10100: 10084: 10080: 10074: 10068:, p. 609 10067: 10062: 10046: 10042: 10038: 10032: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9972: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9947: 9939: 9935: 9931: 9925: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9904: 9896: 9892: 9885: 9878: 9872: 9864: 9860: 9856: 9849: 9842: 9838: 9835: 9830: 9823: 9818: 9811: 9806: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9773: 9768: 9762:, p. 556 9761: 9756: 9740: 9736: 9730: 9724:, p. 598 9723: 9718: 9712:, p. 464 9711: 9706: 9700:, p. 678 9699: 9694: 9686: 9680: 9676: 9671: 9670: 9661: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9630: 9623: 9618: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9597: 9581: 9577: 9570: 9562: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9542: 9540: 9531: 9527: 9526: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9493: 9489: 9488: 9480: 9464: 9460: 9454: 9450: 9449: 9441: 9434: 9430: 9426: 9420: 9413: 9407: 9391: 9387: 9381: 9377: 9376: 9368: 9361: 9348: 9344: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9312: 9308: 9307: 9299: 9292: 9288: 9284: 9278: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9258: 9252:, p. 233 9251: 9246: 9244: 9227: 9223: 9217: 9213: 9212: 9204: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9165: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9097: 9093: 9086: 9079: 9071: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9053: 9049: 9048: 9043: 9036: 9028: 9022: 9018: 9011: 8995: 8991: 8984: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8958: 8942: 8938: 8934: 8927: 8918: 8910: 8906: 8902: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8885: 8877: 8869: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8843: 8836: 8827: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8788: 8772: 8768: 8764: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8710: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8664: 8656: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8639:(5): 1483–6. 8638: 8634: 8630: 8623: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8600: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8582: 8576: 8568: 8567: 8562: 8555: 8539: 8535: 8529: 8525: 8524: 8516: 8508: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8492: 8488: 8481: 8473: 8469: 8465: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8420: 8404: 8400: 8396: 8389: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8359: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8320: 8304: 8300: 8294: 8290: 8289: 8281: 8265: 8261: 8255: 8251: 8250: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8219:Dorey, Fran. 8215: 8209: 8205: 8202: 8201:press release 8199: 8195: 8192: 8185: 8169: 8165: 8159: 8155: 8154: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8120: 8116: 8115: 8107: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8077: 8076: 8068: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8040: 8034: 8018: 8014: 8013: 8007: 8000: 7984: 7980: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7961: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7925: 7924: 7916: 7907: 7891: 7887: 7883: 7877: 7870: 7869: 7862: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7832: 7831: 7823: 7814: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7784: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7762: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7741: 7725: 7721: 7717: 7710: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7664: 7657: 7641: 7637: 7632: 7624: 7605: 7601: 7600:www.sipri.org 7594: 7588: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7552: 7546: 7544: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7513: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7483: 7464: 7460: 7453: 7447: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7401: 7397: 7396:ABC Australia 7393: 7386: 7370: 7366: 7362: 7356: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7324: 7322: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7265: 7264: 7256: 7254: 7245: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7178: 7174: 7171:(1): 92–108. 7170: 7166: 7162: 7155: 7153: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7123: 7121: 7112: 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7092: 7087: 7082: 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6090: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6065: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6012: 6005: 6003: 5998: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5976: 5971: 5969: 5965: 5962:in the first 5961: 5957: 5953: 5950:in the first 5949: 5945: 5940: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5893: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5844: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5825:avocado toast 5822: 5818: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5800:, and in the 5799: 5795: 5794:Irish cuisine 5791: 5786: 5784: 5783:kangaroo meat 5780: 5779:macadamia nut 5776: 5772: 5768: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5731:press freedom 5728: 5724: 5723: 5718: 5717: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5692:Nicole Kidman 5689: 5688:Geoffrey Rush 5685: 5681: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5554:Kylie Minogue 5551: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5479:Patrick White 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5425:Fred Williams 5423:, as well as 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5381:Robert Hughes 5378: 5374: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5356: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5303:, as well as 5302: 5298: 5294: 5289: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5243: 5240: 5235: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5188: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5162:Medicare levy 5159: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5122: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5046:"no religion" 5042: 5039: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4791:Central Asian 4788: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4747: 4745: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4678:(principally 4677: 4676:British Isles 4673: 4669: 4665: 4656: 4651: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4228: 4215: 4210: 4208: 4203: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4189: 4185: 4183: 4180:, one of the 4179: 4175: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4119: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4028: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3858: 3851:of Australia. 3850: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3778: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3624: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3551: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3519:United States 3516: 3513:multilateral 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3355:. The remote 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3235: 3230: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3181:Liberal Party 3178: 3174: 3169: 3167: 3162: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2965: 2959: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2911: 2907: 2897: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2882:McGraths Flat 2879: 2876: 2872: 2869:discovered a 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2798:); a host of 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2561:in the east. 2560: 2559:igneous rocks 2556: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2529: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2516:, separating 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2469:Lying on the 2463: 2458: 2448: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389:The Kimberley 2386: 2382: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2335: 2333: 2332:Mount Menzies 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2284:pastureland. 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2218: 2208: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2137:nations. The 2136: 2131: 2126: 2114: 2113: 2112:terra nullius 2108: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994:United States 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1948:Australia Day 1945: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924:Western Front 1921: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1851:in 1945. The 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1694:in 1851, and 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1674:(present-day 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1635:(present-day 1634: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1584:Supreme Court 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1570:Rum Rebellion 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1457:Great Britain 1454: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1279: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1217:Lord Bathurst 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1190:Nieuw-Holland 1186: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1172: 1163:southern land 1156: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1107: 1101: 1091: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 991: 986: 984: 980: 979: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 879: 876: 874: 870: 867: 864: 862: 861:ISO 3166 code 858: 855: 852: 850: 846: 842: 840: 836: 822: 818: 814: 811: 808: 804: 798: 794: 790: 784: 780: 775:+8; +9.5; +10 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 755: 751: 747: 731: 725: 721: 706: 700: 696: 692: 683: 677: 673: 664: 658: 654: 648: 644: 640: 631: 625: 621: 612: 606: 602: 598: 592: 588: 584: 580: 574: 565: 559: 555: 546: 540: 537: 533: 529: 523: 519: 515: 509: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491: 485: 481: 478: 472: 468: 465: 459: 455: 452: 448: 442: 438: 434: 428: 424: 421: 418: 415: 409: 406: 403: 400: 394: 391: 388: 384: 380: 377: 374: 371: 365: 362: 359: 355: 348: 345: 342: 339: 333: 329: 326: 322: 319: 317: 313: 306: 302: 299: 298: 296: 294: 290: 283: 281: 277: 275: 271: 269: 265: 263: 259: 257: 253: 251: 247: 246: 244: 240: 233: 229: 228: 221: 220: 215: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 193: 190: 186: 180: 150: 147: 143: 138: 122: 117: 97: 93: 89: 83: 77: 69: 63: 55: 48: 45: 41: 37: 33: 26: 22: 24083:OECD members 24000: 23658:Cook Islands 23652: 23589: 23586:Dependencies 23554: 23527: 23495: 23486:Cook Islands 23478: 23455: 23448: 23410: 23403: 23396: 23376: 23331:South Africa 23321:Sierra Leone 23239: 23211: 23204: 23194: 23169: 23162: 23150: 23130: 23118: 23106: 23101:Sint Maarten 23099: 23092: 23070: 23063: 23041: 23029: 23017: 23010: 22983: 22963: 22945: 22712: 22672: 22627: 22614: 22591:Cook Islands 22523:South Africa 22508:Sierra Leone 22302: 22178:South Africa 22168:Sierra Leone 22155: 22131:Newfoundland 21923:Cook Islands 21857: 21781:Insular area 21698:Midway Atoll 21693:Kingman Reef 21668:Baker Island 21547: 21532:Dependencies 21516:Cook Islands 21323: 21210:Bibliography 21097:Architecture 21054:Prostitution 21037:Demographics 21002:Homelessness 20901:Reserve Bank 20715:Conservatism 20663:Constitution 20631:Human rights 20589:Constitution 20540:Subdivisions 20321:Bibliography 20291: 20244: 20243: 20217: 20216: 20171: 20140: 20037: 20023: 19996: 19969: 19954: 19939: 19896: 19876: 19855: 19835: 19813: 19797:Bibliography 19789: 19781:free content 19773: 19748: 19739: 19720: 19714: 19702:. 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Longman. 10373:Cambridge: 10229:(1): 50–2. 9991:16 February 9435:pp. 165–167 8023:12 February 7896:14 February 7472:9 September 7406:21 February 7375:20 February 7086:2440/107043 6663:www.imf.org 6509:18 February 5991:rugby union 5960:New Zealand 5771:bush tucker 5725:. In 2020, 5672:movement's 5634:silent film 5632:during the 5605:and outlaw 5534:corroborees 5491:Peter Carey 5397:Tom Roberts 4967:(1.2%) and 4809:, and 1.3% 4797:, and 4.5% 4455:Tweed Heads 4184:worldwide. 4174:average age 4009:natural gas 3862:is rich in 3857:high-income 3724:North Korea 3716:South Sudan 3543:New Zealand 3531:South Korea 3201:centre-left 3166:Westminster 3076:Charles III 2926:Charles III 2875:prehistoric 2552:Phanerozoic 2545:Proterozoic 2522:Aru Islands 2514:Bass Strait 2508:. When the 2405:Arnhem Land 2359:Mulga Lands 2316:Mawson Peak 2181:locked down 2135:Pacific Rim 2078:Labor Party 2068:to ban the 2058:Vietnam War 2044:during the 1930:(ANZAC) at 1822:referendums 1806:Tom Roberts 1730:bushranging 1688:New Zealand 1621:Port Arthur 1619:Tasmania's 1575:coup d'état 1566:emancipated 1558:transported 1539:Sydney Cove 1523:First Fleet 1494:New Holland 1447:Landing of 1357:Arnhem Land 1185:Abel Tasman 1180:New Holland 999:comprising 820:Date format 737: 0.946 530:1.79 (2015) 414:Lower house 399:Upper house 386:Legislature 344:Charles III 256:no religion 174: / 162:149°07′28″E 32:Australasia 24037:Categories 24019:25°S 133°E 23837:World Bank 23785:East Timor 23683:Micronesia 23513:Micronesia 23326:Somaliland 23271:The Gambia 23065:Montserrat 22760:Montserrat 22503:Seychelles 22443:Mozambique 22313:Bangladesh 22188:Tanganyika 22046:The Gambia 21464:West Papua 21344:Micronesia 21162:Television 21132:Literature 21017:Irreligion 20997:Healthcare 20992:Euthanasia 20972:Censorship 20779:Government 20725:Liberalism 20695:Parliament 20407:Indigenous 20397:Federation 20387:Diplomatic 20361:Since 1945 20326:Prehistory 20218:Government 20125:Audio help 20116:2006-01-17 20016:1088319758 19682:4 February 19445:15 January 19124:7 February 19098:15 January 18993:15 January 18946:22 January 18847:1 February 18599:15 January 18554:15 January 18461:15 January 18415:15 January 18298:6 February 18223:6 February 18197:6 February 18073:5 February 18047:5 February 17678:26 January 17652:10 October 17646:abc.net.au 17608:10 October 17594:"Literacy" 17442:13 January 17416:14 January 17390:6 February 17364:6 February 17339:2 December 17287:7 February 17222:World Bank 17162:15 January 17130:15 January 17049:World Bank 16730:11 January 16530:7 February 16504:15 January 16295:6 December 16290:CSIROscope 16269:6 December 16244:5 December 16133:23 October 15985:5 February 15898:5 February 15873:5 February 15848:5 February 15823:5 February 15794:. May 2022 15530:22 January 15493:Al Jazeera 15245:25 January 15217:25 January 14724:16 January 14691:7 February 14661:25 January 14447:25 January 14278:19 October 14196:21 October 14074:s 109 14030:25 January 13727:13 January 13613:25 January 13419:8 November 12987:14 October 12876:15 January 12815:(4): 282. 12809:BioScience 12761:22 January 12574:3 December 12516:2 December 12484:6 December 11628:2 February 11235:Antarctica 11133:11 January 10843:25 January 10712:9 February 10469:9 February 10409:9 February 10237:8 February 10133:8 February 10051:8 February 10021:8 February 9795:6 November 9745:15 January 9586:26 January 9508:15 January 9469:15 January 8947:1 November 8816:1 November 8777:1 November 8746:1 November 8715:1 November 8684:1 November 8409:9 February 8378:9 February 8057:15 January 7803:29 January 7730:15 January 7699:15 January 7577:4 February 7310:1 December 7211:16 October 6573:11 October 6444:8 February 6285:References 6193:Antarctica 5909:2032 Games 5833:lamingtons 5821:flat white 5737:(59%) and 5603:bushranger 5433:figurative 5405:modernists 5200:pictured). 5119:See also: 4961:Vietnamese 4906:Indigenous 4891:Vietnamese 4867:Aboriginal 4825:Australian 4769:and 11.2% 4755:ancestries 4672:immigrants 4627:Launceston 4611:Wollongong 4535:Queanbeyan 4451:Gold Coast 4365:Townsville 4025:bio-energy 4005:brown coal 4001:black coal 3884:Luxembourg 3774:, and the 3742:See also: 3351:, and the 3294:unicameral 3290:parliament 3251:Queensland 3217:government 3092:section 63 3078:reigns as 3068:and other 3066:High Court 3051:, and the 3041:Parliament 3019:federalism 2999:Federation 2987:federation 2945:Sam Mostyn 2878:rainforest 2873:site of a 2853:under the 2831:chromistan 2827:introduced 2800:marsupials 2788:monotremes 2776:eucalyptus 2766:thylacines 2744:heaths to 2733:Eucalyptus 2708:See also: 2548:fold belts 2506:Cretaceous 2238:Tasman Sea 2205:See also: 2050:Korean War 1888:(formerly 1859:adopted it 1831:After the 1781:See also: 1696:Queensland 1537:raised at 1535:Union Flag 1508:James Cook 1453:Botany Bay 1449:James Cook 1419:trepangers 1353:Madjedbebe 1340:people of 1338:Melanesian 1260:My Country 1248:Down Under 1082:, and the 1021:culturally 803:ACDT, AEDT 799:+10.5; +11 712: 32.4 571:25,890,773 536:Population 447:Federation 390:Parliament 361:Sam Mostyn 316:Government 301:Australian 293:Demonym(s) 159:35°18′29″S 24043:Australia 23923:Singapore 23893:Indonesia 23778:Observers 23653:Australia 23588:shown in 23450:Gibraltar 23433:Singapore 23412:Hong Kong 23301:Mauritius 23195:Australia 22740:Gibraltar 22615:Australia 22528:Sri Lanka 22513:Singapore 22438:Mauritius 22303:Australia 22291:(members) 22121:Mauritius 21858:Australia 21834:dominions 21548:Australia 21434:Indonesia 21324:Australia 21069:Squatting 21022:Languages 20987:Education 20967:Aged care 20931:Transport 20740:Socialism 20720:Far-right 20710:Christian 20705:Anarchism 20668:Judiciary 20604:Donations 20599:Elections 20510:Mountains 20458:Continent 20436:Geography 20356:1901–1945 20351:1851–1900 20346:1788–1850 20292:Australia 20208:Australia 20183:Australia 20159:from the 20056:hardback. 19972:. Knopf. 19704:16 August 19319:4 October 18933:1443-1629 18274:154041199 18266:1036-1146 18177:147360478 18169:0022-0221 18000:144339300 17227:17 August 17054:17 August 16771:language. 16153:ignored ( 16143:cite book 15687:14 August 15657:13 August 15631:14 August 15580:14 August 15555:14 August 15499:14 August 15471:14 August 15446:14 August 15417:14 August 15356:14 August 15330:14 August 15301:14 August 15273:14 August 15113:30 August 14967:1323-5036 14789:17 August 13453:16 August 13363:(2): 32. 13290:7 January 12711:(excerpt) 12205:131052922 12162:128901742 11391:4 January 11283:"Islands" 11266:22 August 11211:22 August 10949:159414135 10941:1444-6928 10665:31 August 9547:Flood, J. 9141:0729-4352 8909:0043-8243 8868:0018-246X 8806:0261-3077 8655:0018-246X 8507:162146349 8487:Antiquity 8464:0028-0836 8231:21 August 7613:12 August 7230:Flood, J. 7201:225321249 7193:0883-6353 7111:205257212 7095:0028-0836 6962:13 August 6948:"Deserts" 6932:13 August 6892:226369741 6884:0312-6315 6855:1342-937X 6540:16 August 6313:9 January 6240:ancestry. 6215:ancestry. 6199:latitude. 6197:60° south 6130:Australia 5806:steak pie 5659:Gallipoli 5638:Hollywood 5607:Ned Kelly 5463:bush poem 5391:works of 5176:Education 5154:universal 4974:Over 250 4965:Cantonese 4777:), 33.8% 4493:Newcastle 4475:Toowoomba 4426:1,402,393 4392:2,192,229 4358:2,568,927 4324:4,976,157 4315:Melbourne 4290:5,259,764 4155:Melbourne 4052:Accenture 4023:(13.3%), 4019:(11.1%), 4011:(18.8%), 4003:(37.2%), 3535:Indonesia 3479:Joe Biden 3448:Five Eyes 3261:(SA) and 3177:Coalition 3088:governors 2894:grassland 2890:shrubland 2679:on record 2671:bushfires 2660:semi-arid 2576:, in the 2401:Kimberley 2273:154° east 2265:44° south 2234:Coral Sea 2191:Geography 2080:in 1955. 1944:Anzac Day 1932:Gallipoli 1903:The 1942 1874:Melbourne 1841:dominions 1690:in 1841, 1686:in 1836, 1307:Kimberley 1225:Admiralty 1209:Australia 1201:Australia 1106:Australia 1104:The name 1094:Etymology 1084:Five Eyes 1017:Melbourne 985:of 1986. 973:federated 886:Australia 839:Drives on 768:Time zone 741:very high 651:(nominal) 431:from the 235:Religion 197:Melbourne 36:Austrasia 24024:-25; 133 23962:Meetings 23938:Thailand 23908:Malaysia 23673:Kiribati 23503:Kiribati 23423:Pakistan 23370:Americas 23361:Zimbabwe 23346:Tanzania 23266:Eswatini 23261:Cameroon 23256:Botswana 23152:Guernsey 23037:Dominica 23001:Barbados 22985:Anguilla 22976:Americas 22872:Articles 22794:Source: 22745:Guernsey 22703:Anguilla 22533:Tanzania 22468:Pakistan 22428:Maldives 22423:Malaysia 22408:Kiribati 22353:Dominica 22338:Cameroon 22328:Botswana 22318:Barbados 22212:monarchy 22202:monarchy 22192:monarchy 22182:monarchy 22172:monarchy 22162:monarchy 22157:Rhodesia 22150:monarchy 22146:Pakistan 22140:monarchy 22125:monarchy 22115:monarchy 22105:monarchy 22095:monarchy 22085:monarchy 22070:monarchy 22060:monarchy 22050:monarchy 22040:monarchy 22025:monarchy 22021:Barbados 22004:monarchy 21994:monarchy 21984:monarchy 21974:monarchy 21964:monarchy 21954:monarchy 21944:monarchy 21912:monarchy 21902:monarchy 21892:monarchy 21882:monarchy 21872:monarchy 21862:monarchy 21852:monarchy 21334:Kiribati 21219:Category 21064:Religion 20962:Abortion 20916:Taxation 20685:Monarchy 20680:Military 20636:Intersex 20572:Politics 20553:Capitals 20417:Monarchy 20412:Military 20392:Economic 20370:By topic 20316:Timeline 20296:articles 20168:template 20152:BBC News 20127: · 19812:(1998). 19747:(2012). 19597:23 April 19571:23 April 19492:Olympics 19418:Archived 19374:11 April 19236:23 April 19230:Archived 19150:26 April 19144:Archived 19037:BBC News 19011:Archived 18972:, p. 35. 18879:23 April 18810:23 April 18762:23 April 18736:23 April 18649:23 April 18572:Archived 18508:, p. 72. 17911:ABC News 17773:Archived 17749:23 April 17722:Archived 17334:ABC News 17261:16 April 17004:Archived 16874:Archived 16615:Archived 16593:Archived 15979:ABC News 15705:(2022). 15078:Archived 15048:29 April 15039:Archived 15011:Archived 14991:s 9 14971:Archived 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8372:Archived 8342:Archived 8303:Archived 8264:Archived 8225:Archived 8204:Archived 8194:Archived 8168:Archived 8129:Archived 8090:Archived 8051:Archived 8017:Archived 8006:"Straya" 7983:Archived 7950:30 March 7890:Archived 7845:Archived 7797:Archived 7769:Archived 7748:Archived 7724:Archived 7693:Archived 7646:19 March 7640:Archived 7604:Archived 7568:Archived 7532:28 March 7526:Archived 7496:Archived 7463:Archived 7461:. 2022. 7400:Archived 7369:Archived 7367:. 2024. 7345:23 April 7339:Archived 7304:Archived 7278:Archived 7232:(2019). 7205:Archived 7103:28726833 7033:23 April 6993:23 April 6956:Archived 6896:Archived 6798:Archived 6768:Archived 6743:13 March 6734:Archived 6701:Archived 6677:16 April 6671:Archived 6630:Archived 6603:Archived 6567:Archived 6565:(OECD). 6503:Archived 6438:Archived 6427:"Aussie" 6364:Archived 6360:BBC News 6333:Archived 6307:Archived 6238:European 6213:European 6008:See also 5913:Brisbane 5837:Vegemite 5829:Pavlovas 5686:include 5668:and the 5662:, while 5542:Bee Gees 5459:the bush 5437:abstract 5435:and the 5407:such as 5293:mateship 5158:Medicare 5097:Dreaming 5091:and the 5084:(0.4%). 5076:(2.4%), 5074:Buddhism 5072:(2.7%), 5070:Hinduism 5068:(3.2%), 5003:Religion 4971:(0.9%). 4963:(1.3%), 4959:(1.4%), 4955:(2.7%), 4953:Mandarin 4933:de facto 4920:Language 4897:Lebanese 4879:Filipino 4837:Scottish 4801:), 3.2% 4787:Southern 4781:, 17.4% 4779:Oceanian 4771:Southern 4763:European 4744:refugees 4712:Southern 4688:Scotland 4668:settlers 4564:102,899 4531:Canberra 4522:111,702 4513:Ballarat 4497:Maitland 4484:143,994 4442:148,801 4417:Adelaide 4408:155,638 4374:181,665 4349:Brisbane 4340:251,047 4306:289,400 4167:Adelaide 4159:Brisbane 4143:Adelaide 4015:(6.5%), 3904:Kiribati 3734:relief. 3687:. 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