59:
612:
1331:
317:, whose own powerbase was in Austrasia itself. The two Frankish dynasties did not always have a single ruler ruling the whole Frankish empire. They also often allowed different family members to rule sub-kingdoms, and these were sometimes even in conflict with each other despite the underlying continuity of the overall Frankish empire. Already by 561, Austrasia was ruled as a separate kingdom within the Frankish realm by the Merovingian king
1512:
706:
721:
as regent. Dagobert's government in
Austrasia was widely admired. In 629, he inherited Neustria and Burgundy. Austrasia was again neglected until, in 633, the people demanded the king's son as their own king again. Dagobert complied and sent his elder son
756:
and established his mayoralty over all the
Frankish kingdoms. This was even regarded by contemporaries as the beginning of his "reign". It also signalled the dominance of Austrasia over Neustria, which would last until the end of the Merovingian era.
776:, under Austrasian hegemony. While the Frankish kings continued to divide up the Frankish realm in different ways over subsequent generations, the term Austrasia was only used occasionally after the Carolingian dynasty.
58:
682:, queens, respectively, of Austrasia and Neustria. Finally, in 613, a rebellion by the nobility against Brunhilda saw her betrayed and handed over to her nephew and foe in Neustria,
674:
in 613, Neustria and
Austrasia fought each other almost constantly, with Burgundy playing the peacemaker between them. These struggles reached their climax in the wars between
635:
receiving the lands that were to become
Austrasia. Descended from Theuderic, a line of kings ruled Austrasia until 555, when it was united with the other Frankish kingdoms of
302:(481–511). At the same time, the initial powerbase of Clovis himself was the more Romanized part of northern Gaul, lying southwest of Austrasia, which came to be known as
547:
Its exact boundaries were somewhat fluid over the history of the
Frankish sub-kingdoms, but Austrasia can be taken to correspond roughly to the territory of present-day
1528:
236:
211:
197:
639:, who inherited all the Frankish realms by 558. He redivided the Frankish territory amongst his four sons, but the four kingdoms coalesced into three on the death of
294:. It also stretched beyond the old Roman borders on the Rhine into Frankish areas which had never been formally under Roman rule. It came into being as a part of the
332:
was the last such major agreement, which established formal boundaries eastern, central, and western sub-kingdoms that remained important throughout the
1533:
1789:
467:
to the southwest. The exact boundary between
Merovingian Neustria and Austrasia is unclear with respect to areas such as the medieval counties of
1452:
1794:
1182:
698:
appeared. These officials acted as mediators between the king and the people in each realm. The first
Austrasian mayors came from the
1319:
1497:
1442:
1492:
764:
had
Austrasian support in his war against Neustria for control of all the Francian realms. He was not king himself, but appointed
616:
361:
408:
1774:
1543:
1297:
1175:
1457:
702:
family, which experienced a slow but steady ascent until it eventually displaced the
Merovingians on the throne.
686:. Chlothar then took control of the other two kingdoms and set up a united Frankish kingdom with its capital in
513:, an important royal monastery, was founded in eastern Austrasia in the final decade of the Merovingian period.
1779:
1053:
1372:
1312:
1160:
309:
These two sub-kingdoms, along with several others, were subsequently ruled by the descendants of Clovis, the
1784:
1462:
1407:
732:, or do-nothing king, of the Merovingian dynasty. His court was dominated by the mayors. In 657, the mayor
275:
rivers. It included the original
Frankish-ruled territories within what had been the northernmost part of
1769:
1168:
1487:
328:. For several generations his descendants negotiated different ways of dividing the empire. In 880, the
1412:
1216:
1150:
1017:
962:
740:
on the throne, where he remained until 662. Thereafter, Austrasia was predominantly the kingdom of the
537:
1622:
1511:
1417:
1305:
1120:
1377:
1367:
1256:
1251:
1447:
1382:
869:
790:
737:
675:
1735:
588:
389:
112:
1607:
1723:
1632:
1427:
1276:
713:
In 623, the Austrasians asked Chlothar II for a king of their own and he appointed his son
695:
1627:
8:
1551:
1472:
1327:
1261:
1241:
1114:
773:
664:
656:
357:
314:
310:
1520:
1685:
1392:
1352:
1286:
1191:
1093:
1083:
769:
733:
663:. These three kingdoms defined the political division of Francia until the rise of the
529:
525:
468:
452:
377:
329:
229:
1729:
1704:
1612:
1538:
1271:
749:
564:
541:
476:
353:
341:
260:
216:
140:
1717:
1673:
1559:
1555:
1195:
745:
517:
472:
385:
381:
68:
1592:
1226:
718:
510:
401:
325:
1566:
728:
1691:
1655:
1281:
1246:
1047:
905:
761:
502:
411:", and means "eastern land". The term designated the original territory of the
1190:
1763:
1637:
1617:
1357:
941:
893:
833:
827:
753:
592:
127:
1602:
1571:
485:
served as the Austrasian capital, although some Austrasian kings ruled from
324:
The last emperor to hold the entire Frankish empire including Austrasia was
1711:
1659:
1647:
1140:
1078:
935:
929:
917:
911:
881:
875:
863:
839:
803:
723:
436:
428:
393:
349:
337:
276:
268:
98:
94:
611:
1697:
923:
887:
851:
845:
797:
765:
683:
671:
652:
640:
632:
584:
521:
348:, which corresponded to Austrasia, was folded into the larger kingdom of
345:
333:
20:
1397:
1023:
972:
956:
857:
821:
815:
809:
714:
644:
636:
631:
in 511, his four sons partitioned his kingdom amongst themselves, with
600:
548:
448:
318:
202:
32:
1747:
1211:
1206:
1059:
1041:
1005:
987:
899:
741:
679:
580:
572:
456:
24:
1477:
1741:
1669:
1597:
1336:
1266:
1035:
1029:
699:
648:
628:
560:
464:
460:
416:
303:
299:
36:
1587:
1221:
1088:
1073:
1011:
999:
981:
660:
596:
568:
552:
494:
432:
295:
283:
272:
256:
28:
726:
to Austrasia. Historians often categorise Sigebert as the first
340:, which contained Neustria, was the basis of the later medieval
313:, followed in the 8th and 9th centuries by their successors the
1231:
993:
556:
506:
498:
444:
412:
64:
705:
1663:
687:
576:
533:
490:
486:
440:
287:
264:
102:
80:
1432:
1236:
620:
482:
291:
279:
84:
744:
mayors of the palace and their base of power. With the
520:, its territory became divided among the duchies of
255:
was the northeastern kingdom within the core of the
419:, which apparently meant the "(new) western land".
1761:
1119:. New York Public Library: D. Appleton. p.
709:Map of Francia in 714 (Austrasia shown in green)
479:, and areas immediately to the south of these.
380:. The first surviving record of the term is by
595:, with a salient north of the Rhine including
1313:
1176:
384:, writing in about 580. It was later used by
356:, which also had claims over the kingdoms of
1453:Arrondissement of Sarrebourg-Château-Salins
1320:
1306:
1183:
1169:
57:
1443:Arrondissement of Forbach-Boulay-Moselle
704:
610:
1790:8th-century disestablishments in Europe
949:
532:, with some western portions including
1762:
1116:A Manual of Ancient and Modern History
1112:
768:to rule in Austrasia. In 719, Francia
1301:
1164:
627:After the death of the Frankish king
623:, capital of the kingdom of Austrasia
617:Basilica of Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains
1795:6th-century establishments in Europe
784:
13:
497:. Other important cities included
388:around 1000. It is presumably the
14:
1806:
400:("Eastern Kingdom"). As with the
1510:
1329:
1157:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1895.
234:
209:
195:
1458:Arrondissement of Sarreguemines
1134:
690:. During this period the first
352:. These became the core of the
1113:Taylor, William Cooke (1848).
1106:
431:, including the basins of the
427:Austrasia was centered on the
1:
1493:Arrondissement of Neufchâteau
1099:
966:
736:succeeded in putting his son
1463:Arrondissement of Thionville
1408:Arrondissement of Bar-le-Duc
752:defeated the Neustrian king
422:
407:, it contains the word for "
376:is not well attested in the
367:
7:
1498:Arrondissement of Saint-Dié
1373:Arrondissement of Lunéville
1147:. London: Rivingtons, 1914.
1067:
67:(darkest green), and their
63:Austrasia, homeland of the
16:Medieval European territory
10:
1811:
1775:Former countries in Europe
1413:Arrondissement of Commercy
788:
606:
18:
1646:
1580:
1519:
1508:
1471:
1426:
1391:
1351:
1344:
1202:
779:
670:From 567 to the death of
174:
170:
160:
150:
146:
136:
126:
118:
108:
90:
76:
56:
51:
44:
1488:Arrondissement of Épinal
1418:Arrondissement of Verdun
772:by Martel's family, the
643:in 567: Austrasia under
619:from the 4th century in
19:Not to be confused with
1378:Arrondissement of Nancy
1368:Arrondissement of Briey
1194:established around the
717:to rule over them with
443:rivers. It bordered on
396:name, reconstructed as
71:(other shades of green)
1448:Arrondissement of Metz
1383:Arrondissement of Toul
1155:Italy and Her Invaders
870:Childebert the Adopted
791:List of Frankish kings
738:Childebert the Adopted
710:
624:
162:• Disestablished
1780:751 disestablishments
1736:CdZ-Gebiet Lothringen
1666:) (22 BC–5th-century)
1145:The Dark Ages 476–918
789:Further information:
708:
667:and even thereafter.
614:
282:, and cities such as
91:Common languages
1724:Lorraine and Barrois
1633:Rallye Alsace-Vosges
1252:Kingdom of the Aurès
1212:Anglo-Saxon kingdoms
950:Mayors of the palace
696:mayors of the palace
463:to the south and to
69:subsequent conquests
1785:510s establishments
1262:Ostrogothic kingdom
774:Carolingian dynasty
583:) and the southern
551:, parts of eastern
315:Carolingian dynasty
311:Merovingian dynasty
152:• Established
1770:Merovingian period
1686:Carolingian Empire
1353:Meurthe-et-Moselle
1287:Visigothic kingdom
1247:Kingdom of Odoacer
1217:Burgundian kingdom
1207:Alamannian kingdom
1192:Barbarian kingdoms
1094:Continental Europe
1084:Duchy of Franconia
734:Grimoald the Elder
711:
625:
378:Merovingian period
330:Treaty of Ribemont
263:, centring on the
230:Carolingian Empire
1757:
1756:
1730:Bezirk Lothringen
1705:Duchy of Lorraine
1676:(5th-century–511)
1613:SLUC Nancy Basket
1506:
1505:
1295:
1294:
1272:Sub-Roman Britain
1242:Kingdom of Altava
1014:, 639–640 (again)
978:Gundulf, from 600
932:, 720–721 (again)
785:Merovingian kings
750:Pepin of Heristal
565:Champagne-Ardenne
354:Holy Roman Empire
342:Kingdom of France
261:Early Middle Ages
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
222:
221:
217:Germania inferior
141:Early Middle Ages
1802:
1718:Three Bishoprics
1714:(circa 950-1766)
1674:Ripuarian Franks
1563:
1514:
1481:
1436:
1401:
1361:
1349:
1348:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1298:
1222:Frankish kingdom
1196:Migration Period
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1161:
1128:
1127:
1110:
968:
746:Battle of Tertry
567:), west-central
555:, north-eastern
518:High Middle Ages
386:Aimoin of Fleury
382:Gregory of Tours
238:
237:
226:
225:
213:
212:
199:
198:
192:
191:
176:
175:
61:
42:
41:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1799:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1642:
1608:US Raon-l'Étape
1593:FC Metz (women)
1576:
1549:
1515:
1502:
1475:
1467:
1430:
1422:
1395:
1387:
1355:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1296:
1291:
1277:Suebian kingdom
1257:Lombard kingdom
1227:Frisian kingdom
1198:
1189:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1070:
1065:
952:
947:
793:
787:
782:
719:Pepin of Landen
609:
511:Fulda monastery
425:
415:in contrast to
370:
326:Louis the Pious
296:Frankish empire
257:Frankish empire
235:
210:
196:
163:
153:
101:(Gallo-Roman),
72:
47:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1695:
1692:Middle Francia
1689:
1683:
1677:
1667:
1656:Gallia Belgica
1652:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1628:Gamyo d'Épinal
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1437:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1282:Vandal kingdom
1279:
1274:
1269:
1267:Rugian kingdom
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1159:
1158:
1151:Thomas Hodgkin
1148:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1048:Charles Martel
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
976:
970:
960:
953:
951:
948:
946:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
906:Childebert III
903:
897:
891:
885:
879:
873:
867:
861:
855:
849:
843:
837:
831:
825:
819:
813:
807:
801:
794:
786:
783:
781:
778:
762:Charles Martel
608:
605:
451:to the north,
424:
421:
369:
366:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
232:
223:
220:
219:
214:
206:
205:
200:
188:
187:
182:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
137:Historical era
134:
133:
130:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
62:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1639:
1638:Lorraine Open
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Metz Handball
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1513:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Hunnic empire
1235:
1233:
1232:Gepid kingdom
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1105:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
964:
961:
958:
955:
954:
943:
942:Childeric III
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
894:Theuderic III
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:Theudebert II
832:
829:
828:Childebert II
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
792:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
758:
755:
754:Theuderic III
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
730:
725:
720:
716:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
692:majores domus
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
618:
613:
604:
602:
599:and parts of
598:
594:
593:North Brabant
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
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30:
26:
22:
1712:Duchy of Bar
1703:
1679:
1660:Mediomatrici
1567:Demographics
1529:Coat of arms
1154:
1144:
1141:Charles Oman
1135:Bibliography
1124:
1115:
1108:
1079:East Francia
936:Theuderic IV
930:Chilperic II
918:Chilperic II
912:Dagobert III
882:Childeric II
876:Chlothar III
864:Sigebert III
840:Theuderic II
804:Theudebert I
759:
729:roi fainéant
727:
724:Sigebert III
712:
691:
669:
665:Carolingians
626:
546:
515:
481:
429:Middle Rhine
426:
403:
397:
394:Old Frankish
390:latinization
373:
371:
350:East Francia
338:West Francia
323:
321:(561–575).
308:
269:Middle Rhine
252:
251:
185:Succeeded by
184:
179:
113:Christianity
99:Vulgar Latin
95:Old Frankish
1744:(1945–2016)
1738:(1940–1945)
1732:(1871–1918)
1726:(1766–1790)
1720:(1552-1790)
1698:Lotharingia
1623:ASPTT Nancy
1345:Departments
1125:Oster-rike.
984:, until 612
959:, until 548
924:Chlothar IV
888:Dagobert II
852:Chlothar II
846:Sigebert II
798:Theuderic I
766:Chlothar IV
684:Chlothar II
672:Sigebert II
653:Chilperic I
641:Charibert I
633:Theuderic I
585:Netherlands
540:passing to
522:Lotharingia
398:*Oster-rike
346:Lotharingia
334:Middle Ages
298:founded by
259:during the
180:Preceded by
21:Australasia
1764:Categories
1707:(959–1766)
1603:SAS Épinal
1552:Franconian
1548:Languages
1398:Bar-le-Duc
1100:References
1024:Grimoald I
975:, from 581
973:Wandalenus
957:Parthemius
858:Dagobert I
822:Sigebert I
816:Chlothar I
810:Theudebald
770:was united
715:Dagobert I
645:Sigebert I
637:Chlothar I
601:Gelderland
549:Luxembourg
319:Sigebert I
203:Roman Gaul
119:Government
33:South Asia
1748:Grand Est
1700:(855–959)
1694:(843–855)
1688:(751–843)
1682:(511–751)
1680:Austrasia
1062:, 747–751
1060:Pepin III
1056:, 741–747
1050:, 715–741
1044:, 714–715
1042:Theudoald
1038:, 680–714
1032:, 656–680
1026:, 643–656
1020:, 640–643
1008:, 633–639
1006:Adalgisel
1002:, 623–629
996:, 617–623
990:, 612–617
988:Warnachar
944:, 743–751
938:, 721–737
926:, 717–720
920:, 715–717
914:, 711–715
908:, 695–711
902:, 691–695
900:Clovis IV
896:, 679–691
890:, 675–679
884:, 662–675
878:, 661–662
872:, 656–661
866:, 634–656
860:, 623–634
854:, 613–623
842:, 612–613
836:, 595–612
830:, 575–595
824:, 561–575
818:, 555–561
812:, 548–555
806:, 533–548
800:, 511–533
742:Arnulfing
680:Fredegund
676:Brunhilda
581:Franconia
573:Rhineland
526:Franconia
453:Thuringia
423:Geography
374:Austrasia
372:The name
368:Etymology
253:Austrasia
109:Religion
46:Austrasia
25:Australia
1742:Lorraine
1670:Alemanni
1598:AS Nancy
1572:Religion
1560:Alsatian
1337:Lorraine
1068:See also
1054:Carloman
1036:Pepin II
1030:Wulfoald
760:In 718,
748:in 687,
700:Pippinid
657:Burgundy
649:Neustria
629:Clovis I
615:Ancient
561:Lorraine
469:Flanders
465:Neustria
461:Burgundy
417:Neustria
358:Burgundy
304:Neustria
300:Clovis I
271:and the
122:Monarchy
37:Asturias
1750:(2016–)
1648:History
1588:FC Metz
1556:Lorrain
1521:Culture
1428:Moselle
1089:Benelux
1074:Francia
1012:Pepin I
1000:Pepin I
982:Landric
969:567–581
661:Guntram
607:History
597:Utrecht
589:Limburg
569:Germany
553:Belgium
530:Germany
516:In the
495:Cologne
477:Hainaut
473:Brabant
433:Moselle
404:Austria
284:Cologne
273:Moselle
77:Capital
52:511–751
29:Austria
1662:&
1581:Sports
1544:People
1539:Symbol
1478:Épinal
1473:Vosges
1339:topics
1334:
780:Rulers
659:under
655:, and
651:under
557:France
542:France
538:Rethel
507:Speyer
499:Verdun
457:Swabia
449:Saxony
445:Frisia
413:Franks
392:of an
360:, and
132:
65:Franks
1664:Leuci
1393:Meuse
1358:Nancy
848:, 613
688:Paris
577:Hesse
571:(the
534:Reims
503:Worms
491:Trier
487:Reims
441:Meuse
402:name
362:Italy
288:Trier
277:Roman
265:Meuse
103:Latin
81:Reims
35:, or
1534:Flag
1433:Metz
1018:Otto
994:Hugh
963:Gogo
678:and
621:Metz
579:and
563:and
536:and
524:and
505:and
493:and
483:Metz
475:and
459:and
447:and
439:and
437:Main
409:east
292:Metz
290:and
280:Gaul
128:King
85:Metz
1121:342
694:or
603:).
528:in
306:.
166:751
156:511
1766::
1558:,
1554:,
1153:.
1143:.
1123:.
967:c.
965:,
647:,
591:,
575:,
544:.
509:.
501:,
489:,
471:,
435:,
364:.
344:.
336:.
286:,
267:,
97:,
83:,
31:,
27:,
23:,
1672:/
1658:(
1562:)
1550:(
1480:)
1476:(
1435:)
1431:(
1400:)
1396:(
1360:)
1356:(
1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
1184:e
1177:t
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587:(
559:(
39:.
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