45:
2022:
440:
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3129:
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1628:
1336:
913:
63:
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768:(EEZ) from the Australian Antarctic Territory. However, the Australian proclamation of an Antarctic EEZ is contested. The effect of Article IV of the 1959 Antarctic Treaty (which prohibits new territorial claims or the extension of existing claims in the Antarctic) would seem to be that an EEZ cannot be claimed in relation to territory to which that Treaty applies (south of 60° South). The provisions of the
803:, in Australian Antarctic territory, is not recognised by the government of Japan. Anti-whaling legislation passed by the Australian Government applies to Australian territorial waters. However, Australia's claims of sovereignty over the Australian Antarctic Territory—and thus sovereignty over Australian Antarctic territorial waters—are recognised by only the United Kingdom, New Zealand, France and Norway.
2072:
352:, and although it does not renounce or diminish any pre-existing claims to sovereignty, it also does not prejudice the position of Contracting Parties in their recognition or non-recognition of territorial sovereignty. As a result, only four other countries — New Zealand, the United Kingdom, France, and Norway — recognise Australia's claim to sovereignty in Antarctica.
2052:+672 1 XXXX, the four stations and the Aurora Australis operated by the Australian Antarctic Division can be reached by direct calling from anywhere in the world. The area codes are 10 for Davis, 11 for Mawson, 12 for Casey, 13 for Macquarie Island and 14 for Wilkins and the Aurora Australis, in each case followed by four additional digits.
2665:
In the 1980s, the question of possible mineral exploitation (including the hydrocarbons oil and gas) was addressed by the nations of the
Antarctic Treaty. They negotiated an agreement called the Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA) which would have regulated
1897:
That part of His
Majesty's dominions in the Antarctic Seas which comprises all the islands and territories other than Adélie Land which are situated south of the 60th degree of South Latitude and lying between the 160th degree of East Longitude and the 45th degree of East Longitude is hereby placed
1907:
That part of the territory in the
Antarctic seas which comprises all the islands and territories, other than Adelie Land, situated south of the 60th degree south latitude and lying between the 160th degree east longitude and the 45th degree east longitude, is hereby declared to be accepted by the
1942:
In 2016, the
Australian Government formulated an Antarctic Strategy and 20 Year "Action Plan" to improve overland transport capabilities and aviation access to the continent. The plan incorporated a strategy to protect the Antarctic environment and maintain an indefinite ban on mining and oil
2004:
becomes reviewable in 2041, and some states may then decide to withdraw from it considering the continent's mineral deposits. These include coal seams, manganese, iron and uranium, while
Antarctica's forecast oil reserves are estimated as among the largest in the world after
1938:
Australia's claim to sovereignty over the
Australian Antarctic Territory is recognised by the United Kingdom, New Zealand, France and Norway. Japan does not recognise the Australian claim to the Australian Antarctic territorial waters in which Japanese ships conduct whaling.
2039:
for the
Australian Antarctic Territory. The first issues came in 1957, and sporadically thereafter, settling into a pattern of an annual issue by the 1990s. All have been Antarctic-themed, and all are valid for postage in Australia and its territories, including Antarctica.
2557:
2030:
5179:
2692:
Despite the current global appetite for minerals, which has underpinned two decades of economic growth in
Australia, the country currently has no plans to allow any mining in Antarctica
2183:
2013:. Lowy's national security fellow Ellie Fogarty said in the paper that Australia cannot adequately patrol its claim, lacking the kind of ski-planes it needs to reach some areas.
329:
2161:
1961:
also provide annual support for the
Australian Antarctic Division and the Australian Antarctic Program (AAP) in regional scientific, environmental and economic activities. The
3114:
392:
in the East. The
Australian Antarctic Territory is the largest of any claims to the continent, and covers nearly 5.9 million square kilometres. This makes up about 42% of
4990:
2508:
772:(UNCLOS) define the exclusive economic zone of a coastal state as up to 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the baseline from which the territorial sea is measured.
44:
2687:
2666:
mining should it have ever been contemplated. CRAMRA did not come into force. Instead, the Madrid Protocol was negotiated and it includes a ban on Antarctic mining
273:
2450:
Antarctica and international law: a collection of inter-state and national documents, Volume 2. pp. 143. Author: W. M. Bush. Editor: Oceana Publications, 1982.
3398:
2869:
3092:
2780:
3849:
2501:
103:
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2635:
2713:
752:
These regions are split into two separate areas geographically, with George V Land and Oates Land lying to the east of the French Territorial claim of
4563:
3107:
340:
made by the United Kingdom in 1841, which was subsequently expanded and eventually transferred to Australia in 1933. It is the largest territory of
2432:
5157:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
783:
in Australian Antarctic territorial waters is controversial and has received international attention. Anti-whaling protest groups, in particular
769:
2818:
4722:
1697:
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2131:
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1827:
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1205:
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3384:
2855:
2583:
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In the year 2041, the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty could potentially be modified or amended
2099:
2475:
4835:
3617:
3505:
3311:
3123:
321:
35:
1908:
Commonwealth as a Territory under the authority of the Commonwealth, by the name of the Australian Antarctic Territory.
4553:
844:
4715:
3908:
3300:
3269:
2455:
2060:
As of May 2018, the AAT was believed to have a population of around 80 people during winters and 200 during summers.
2001:
1923:
784:
2750:
4588:
4575:
2878:
2158:"National recovery plan for Albatrosses and Giant-petrels: Section 4.1.6 Australian Antarctic Territory, Geography"
1500:
349:
333:
4804:
4535:
3376:
1016:
953:
2373:
2000:, published a report warning Canberra against complacency when it comes to its claim. The global treaty banning
4626:
4240:
4134:
3951:
3635:
3282:
3081:
787:, have been active within the Australian Antarctic territorial waters. Sea Shepherd small boat crews have had
4908:
4672:
4423:
3864:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
3761:
3693:
3223:
416:
325:
280:
180:
2724:
2345:
4708:
4158:
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3412:
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1943:
drilling. The construction of a research and resupply icebreaker vessel was also planned. The 25,000-tonne
2118:
5125:
4791:
3641:
3252:
3229:
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2957:
2285:
2275:
2254:
2223:
1966:
1144:
2244:
4863:
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4511:
4280:
2544:
1962:
1083:
800:
795:
ships that claim to be on research expeditions while opponents argue this is only a "cover" for banned
384:), which divides the territory into Western AAT (the larger portion) and Eastern AAT. It is bounded by
2783:
Maintaining Australia's national interests in Antarctica: Inquiry into Australia's Antarctic Territory
2307:
Maintaining Australia’s national interests in Antarctica: Inquiry into Australia’s Antarctic Territory
5231:
5154:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
4797:
4753:
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4186:
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2213:
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1958:
2021:
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5027:
4902:
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4411:
4120:
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1317:
1258:
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152:
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4259:
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4146:
4026:
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1806:
622:
439:
5205:
4811:
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165:
3179:
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8:
4595:
4398:
4305:
4253:
4140:
4128:
4108:
4096:
4008:
3799:
3711:
2920:
1985:
During the early 1980s, there was a brief debate in Australia on whether or not to allow
1954:. It is envisaged that the ship will support scientific research over the next 30 years.
1886:
1879:
578:
381:
377:
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148:
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2218:
1890:
1558:
796:
397:
365:
2400:
2160:. Australian Government, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts.
1910:
1878:
in 1930. In 1933, a British imperial order transferred most of the territory south of
5201:
4787:
4405:
4370:
4102:
3990:
3938:
3932:
3916:
3755:
3749:
3699:
3669:
3599:
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3169:
2459:
2451:
2346:"Part V. Exclusive Economic Zone. Article 57. Breadth of the exclusive economic zone"
1735:
1024:
258:
5158:
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5003:
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4481:
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3785:
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3572:
3520:
3319:
3164:
2847:
2119:
Humane Society International Inc v Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd FCA 3 (15 January 2008)
2091:
2077:
1970:
1266:
792:
138:
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5111:
4888:
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4547:
4386:
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1551:
1493:
1435:
644:
389:
385:
313:
202:
55:
4996:
4984:
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4363:
4152:
4114:
4020:
3984:
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3485:
3408:
3360:
3274:
2974:
2479:
1997:
1974:
1927:
1617:
902:
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214:
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1919:
811:
753:
373:
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118:
105:
97:
2785:. Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories"
2309:. Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories.
5067:
4775:
4336:
4330:
4311:
4076:
3811:
3718:
3657:
3651:
2910:
2006:
1993:. Several mining proposals have been discussed and have all been rejected.
1875:
957:
895:
534:
501:
The territory is divided into nine districts, which are from west to east:
337:
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5184:
4680:
4581:
4392:
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1930:
was established as the first Australian station on the continent proper.
1798:
1727:
1668:
1609:
666:
415:
The territory is mostly inhabited by the staff of research stations. The
171:
419:
administers the area primarily by maintaining three year-round stations—
4457:
4438:
4181:
3960:
3579:
3499:
3149:
3018:
3003:
2950:
2031:
Postage stamps and postal history of the Australian Antarctic Territory
1990:
1944:
1857:
710:
409:
393:
341:
186:
1933:
5103:
3956:
3705:
3492:
3128:
2915:
2714:"Antarctica: Assessing and Protecting Australia's National Interests"
2010:
1950:
was delivered in 2021 and was immediately employed in support of the
556:
405:
317:
68:
2478:. Australian Government – Australian Arctic Division. Archived from
400:. It also corresponds to roughly twice the size of Queen Maud Land,
49:
Map of Antarctica indicating Australian territorial claim (red area)
5031:
4946:
4225:
4177:
3926:
3853:
3839:
3835:
3805:
3593:
3159:
2420:
2025:
This 1959 cover commemorated the opening of the Wilkes post office.
262:
1911:
C2004C00416 / Australian Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act 1933
4940:
4273:
4233:
3826:
3583:
3542:
1221:
780:
2805:
2320:"The Australian Antarctic Territory: History and Present Status"
821:
Active and closed stations in the territory, from West to East:
4950:
4325:
4090:
3868:
3473:
3356:
3348:
1986:
330:
Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
1922:
were fixed definitively in 1938. In 1947, Britain transferred
4451:
4173:
3645:
1160:
1099:
484: Wilkes Land (showing further subdivisions into 5 parts)
401:
4002:
2533:
Humane Society International Inc v Kyodo Senpaku Kaisha Ltd
2374:"Japanese whalers told to keep out of Australian territory"
360:
The AAT consists of all the islands and territory south of
2781:"The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (2018).
2404:
1996:
On 9 August 2011, influential Australian think-tank, the
293:
288:
2305:
The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia (2018).
1957:
Through "Operation Southern Discovery", elements of the
2634:
Layton, Peter; Hallen, Travis; Bishop, Lauren (2019).
5056:
4189:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3369:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
1898:
under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia.
2877:
2067:
1934:
Recognition and promotion of Australian sovereignty
443:Map of districts of Australian Antarctic Territory
2636:"Australia's Antarctic National Air Power Futures"
2633:
1904:Australian Antarctic Territory Acceptance Act 1933
5218:
2350:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
770:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
16:Australian territorial claim on East Antarctica
2721:International interest in Antarctica is rising
4716:
3392:
3108:
2863:
2433:"An honorable way out of the whaling débâcle"
756:, and all other districts lying to its west.
344:claimed by any nation by area. In 1961, the
235:5,896,500 km (2,276,700 sq mi)
5151:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
5134:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5012:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2417:"Japanese whaling ship detains 2 protesters"
2368:
2366:
5237:States and territories established in 1933
4723:
4709:
3399:
3385:
3115:
3101:
2870:
2856:
759:
431:—which support various research projects.
2584:"RSV NUYINA – AUSTRALIA'S NEW ICEBREAKER"
2507:. Parliament of Australia. Archived from
4195:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
2363:
2043:
2020:
810:
438:
2292:from the original on 27 February 2023.
2261:from the original on 27 February 2023.
1980:
1926:to the territory. On 13 February 1954,
5219:
5180:Historical flags of the British Empire
5164:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
2742:
2688:"No mining in Antarctica, say Aussies"
2653:
2468:
2230:from the original on 11 January 2021.
1965:provides air logistical support using
348:came into force. Article 4 deals with
5055:
4967:
4704:
4213:
3885:
3560:
3456:
3380:
3096:
2851:
2176:
2100:Australian Antarctic Building System
4991:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
3834:. British Cameroons is now part of
3124:States and territories of Australia
2494:
2164:from the original on 17 August 2008
1874:on 9 January 1841 and then claimed
13:
3850:unilaterally declared independence
3545:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802
3178:
2502:"Chapter 6: Antarctic Territories"
2401:"'Stink' attack on Japan's whalers
2121:, Federal Court of Australia, §13.
14:
5253:
5242:1933 establishments in Antarctica
5057:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5036:Occupied by Argentina during the
4968:
4214:
3347:) Sovereignty recognised only by
3270:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
2799:
2276:"Kazakhstan - The World Factbook"
2016:
1924:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1870:The United Kingdom first claimed
785:Sea Shepherd Conservation Society
5200:
5191:
5190:
4603:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3127:
3002:
2879:Territorial claims in Antarctica
2748:
2723:. Lowy Institute. Archived from
2245:"Argentina - The World Factbook"
2184:"Australian Antarctic Territory"
2132:"Australian Antarctic Territory"
2084:
2070:
1815:
1756:
1746:
1685:
1626:
1567:
1509:
1451:
1393:
1334:
1275:
1214:
1153:
1092:
1033:
974:
911:
853:
61:
43:
2773:
2706:
2680:
2627:
2614:Australian Government - Defence
2602:
2576:
2562:2017 Foreign Policy White Paper
2550:
2526:
2444:
2426:
2410:
2394:
2338:
2190:. 15 April 2016. Archived from
434:
396:, and would cover about 80% of
36:External territory of Australia
21:External territory of Australia
5227:Australian Antarctic Territory
5099:Australian Antarctic Territory
3955:since 1965 (before as part of
3952:British Indian Ocean Territory
3838:, while Tanganyika is part of
3472:since 1960 (before as part of
3259:Australian Antarctic Territory
2906:Australian Antarctic Territory
2811:Australian Antarctic Gazetteer
2610:"Operation Southern Discovery"
2312:
2299:
2268:
2237:
2206:
2150:
2124:
2112:
306:Australian Antarctic Territory
83:Claim transferred to Australia
28:Australian Antarctic Territory
1:
2806:Australian Antarctic Division
2105:
466: Princess Elizabeth Land
417:Australian Antarctic Division
326:Australian Antarctic Division
324:. It is administered by the
3413:British Overseas Territories
3206:Australian Capital Territory
2214:"India - The World Factbook"
1206:Law-Racoviță-Negoiță Station
472: Kaiser Wilhelm II Land
336:history dates to a claim on
7:
5126:British Antarctic Territory
4836:Western Pacific Territories
4730:
3253:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
2970:Chilean Antarctic Territory
2958:British Antarctic Territory
2641:. Commonwealth of Australia
2543:510 (15 January 2008),
2476:"A Brief History of Mawson"
2286:Central Intelligence Agency
2255:Central Intelligence Agency
2224:Central Intelligence Agency
2063:
806:
328:, an agency of the federal
10:
5258:
4864:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
4281:British Arctic Territories
3561:
3457:
2757:. 2041.com. Archived from
2028:
1963:Royal Australian Air Force
1865:
1379:(Ingrid Christensen Land)
1320:(Ingrid Christensen Land)
1261:(Ingrid Christensen Land)
1200:(Ingrid Christensen Land)
1139:(Ingrid Christensen Land)
1078:(Ingrid Christensen Land)
801:Australian Whale Sanctuary
775:
5175:
5144:
5104:Commonwealth of Australia
5062:
5051:
5022:
4974:
4963:
4929:
4736:
4700:
4506:Newfoundland and Labrador
4220:
4209:
4187:League of Nations mandate
4168:
3892:
3881:
3862:Lancaster House Agreement
3832:League of Nations mandate
3821:
3567:
3556:
3463:
3452:
3419:
3341:
3310:
3248:
3239:
3196:
3189:
3176:
3137:
3056:
3038:
3011:
3000:
2885:
2055:
460: Mac. Robertson Land
279:
269:
254:
244:
239:
229:
224:
220:
208:
192:
177:
162:
158:
144:
134:
93:and administrative centre
90:
82:
74:
54:
42:
33:
26:
4634:Turks and Caicos Islands
3941:(protectorate) 1907–1949
3886:
3516:(integrated into the UK)
3312:Indian Ocean Territories
1959:Australian Defence Force
1713:66.281806°S 110.527611°E
1654:66.257111°S 110.525611°E
1019:(Lars Christensen Land)
4917:1919–1942 and 1945–1968
4742:18th and 19th centuries
4558:Queen Charlotte Islands
4518:North-Western Territory
4490:1665–1674 and 1702–1776
4093:1781–1784 and 1795–1819
3758:1923–1965 and 1979–1980
3444:Commonwealth of Nations
3325:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2668:. Australian Government
2588:Government of Australia
1967:C-17 transport aircraft
1377:Princess Elizabeth Land
1362:68.576611°S 77.967389°E
1318:Princess Elizabeth Land
1259:Princess Elizabeth Land
1244:69.388500°S 76.379500°E
1198:Princess Elizabeth Land
1137:Princess Elizabeth Land
1076:Princess Elizabeth Land
939:67.602694°S 62.873806°E
766:exclusive economic zone
760:Exclusive economic zone
601:Princess Elizabeth Land
388:in the West and by the
355:
210:• Chief Scientist
153:constitutional monarchy
4667:West Indies Federation
3856:) and continued as an
3442:Current member of the
3183:
2379:The New Zealand Herald
2026:
1991:mineral-rich continent
1916:
1900:
1718:-66.281806; 110.527611
1659:-66.257111; 110.525611
818:
623:Kaiser Wilhelm II Land
498:
4589:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3860:state until the 1979
3469:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3182:
2539: at , (2008) 165
2438:Sydney Morning Herald
2044:Telephone connections
2024:
2002:resource exploitation
1971:KC-30 tanker aircraft
1901:
1895:
1367:-68.576611; 77.967389
1249:-69.388500; 76.379500
944:-67.602694; 62.873806
814:
478: Queen Mary Land
442:
196:Australian government
119:68.576667°S 77.9675°E
5117:Realm of New Zealand
5115:(transferred to the
5102:(transferred to the
4935:Realm of New Zealand
4536:Prince Edward Island
4414:1671–1816, 1833–1960
3529:Malta (Protectorate)
3301:Papua and New Guinea
3211:Jervis Bay Territory
3071:Uruguayan Antarctica
3066:Brazilian Antarctica
2963:Queen Elizabeth Land
2901:Argentine Antarctica
2537:[2008] FCA 3
2050:country calling code
1981:Mining in Antarctica
764:Australia claims an
5148:Since 2009 part of
5040:of April–June 1982.
4627:Trinidad and Tobago
4241:Antigua and Barbuda
4141:Straits Settlements
3075:American Antarctica
2830: /
1839: /
1780: /
1709: /
1650: /
1591: /
1533: /
1475: /
1417: /
1358: /
1299: /
1240: /
1179: /
1118: /
1057: /
998: /
935: /
877: /
789:multiple encounters
579:Mac. Robertson Land
490: George V Land
124:-68.576667; 77.9675
115: /
4300:Cape Breton Island
4191:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4033:Unfederated States
3848:Southern Rhodesia
3438:Commonwealth realm
3216:Northern Territory
3184:
3082:Spanish Antarctica
3078:Russian Antarctica
2926:Princess Elizabeth
2834:75.000°S 102.500°E
2407:, 27 December 2008
2281:The World Factbook
2250:The World Factbook
2219:The World Factbook
2194:on 23 January 2023
2027:
1843:69.500°S 159.383°E
1784:75.100°S 123.383°E
1595:78.467°S 106.800°E
1017:Mac Robertson Land
954:Mac Robertson Land
819:
797:commercial whaling
499:
448: Enderby Land
398:Mainland Australia
350:territorial claims
322:external territory
135:Official languages
5214:
5213:
5171:
5170:
5047:
5046:
4979:Providence Island
4959:
4958:
4924:
4923:
4792:Western Australia
4760:Van Diemen's Land
4696:
4695:
4673:Associated States
4371:Columbia District
4205:
4204:
4059:Manila and Cavite
3877:
3876:
3756:Southern Rhodesia
3750:South-West Africa
3700:Northern Rhodesia
3612:Cape of Good Hope
3552:
3551:
3432:Current territory
3374:
3373:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3265:Coral Sea Islands
3224:Central Australia
3170:Western Australia
3090:
3089:
3057:Unrecognized and
3031:
3023:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2931:Kaiser Wilhelm II
2897:
2464:978-0-379-20321-9
2441:, 19 January 2008
2423:, 15 January 2008
2382:. 16 January 2008
2326:. 4 February 2020
2188:antarctica.gov.au
2136:antarctica.gov.au
2035:Australia issues
1918:The borders with
1863:
1862:
1736:Concordia Station
1537:74.083°S 97.483°E
1479:66.550°S 93.017°E
1421:77.967°S 89.267°E
1303:69.383°S 76.383°E
1183:69.367°S 76.367°E
1122:69.400°S 76.183°E
1061:69.733°S 72.700°E
1002:70.583°S 68.783°E
881:67.667°S 45.850°E
750:
749:
302:
301:
259:Australian dollar
5249:
5232:Antarctic region
5204:
5194:
5193:
5159:Antarctic Treaty
5120:
5107:
5092:Falkland Islands
5084:Tristan da Cunha
5076:Ascension Island
5053:
5052:
5004:Falkland Islands
4965:
4964:
4933:Now part of the
4805:Pitcairn Islands
4770:Auckland Islands
4739:
4738:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4687:Windward Islands
4641:Vancouver Island
4418:MassachusettsBay
4287:British Columbia
4211:
4210:
4027:Federated States
3883:
3882:
3793:Tristan da Cunha
3762:Southern Nigeria
3694:Northern Nigeria
3573:Ascension Island
3558:
3557:
3517:
3454:
3453:
3428:Former territory
3425:
3401:
3394:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3320:Christmas Island
3246:
3245:
3194:
3193:
3132:
3131:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3029:
3021:
3006:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2895:
2872:
2865:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2839:-75.000; 102.500
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2793:
2792:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2761:on 5 August 2013
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2590:. 6 October 2022
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2554:
2548:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2472:
2466:
2448:
2442:
2430:
2424:
2414:
2408:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2370:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2316:
2310:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:2,699,700 sq km
2272:
2266:
2265:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2094:
2092:Australia portal
2089:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2078:Geography portal
2075:
2074:
2073:
1975:Wilkins airfield
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:-69.500; 159.383
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1789:-75.100; 123.383
1785:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1600:-78.467; 106.800
1596:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1281:
1279:
1278:
1267:Progress Station
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
980:
978:
977:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
917:
915:
914:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
882:
878:
875:
874:
873:
870:
859:
857:
856:
824:
823:
504:
503:
496: Oates Land
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
346:Antarctic Treaty
181:Governor-General
130:
129:
127:
126:
125:
120:
116:
113:
112:
111:
108:
67:
65:
64:
47:
24:
23:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5167:
5140:
5114:
5112:Ross Dependency
5101:
5058:
5043:
5018:
4970:
4955:
4925:
4920:
4876:
4871:Solomon Islands
4818:North Australia
4798:South Australia
4754:New South Wales
4732:
4729:
4692:
4412:Leeward Islands
4216:
4201:
4164:
4071:Muscat and Oman
3888:
3873:
3817:
3563:
3548:
3515:
3459:
3448:
3423:
3415:
3405:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3329:
3306:
3277:
3241:
3235:
3230:North Australia
3218:
3198:
3185:
3174:
3155:South Australia
3145:New South Wales
3133:
3126:
3121:
3091:
3086:
3059:Proposed claims
3058:
3052:
3048:Marie Byrd Land
3034:
3027:Yamato Yukihara
3007:
2998:
2991:Ross Dependency
2983:Queen Maud Land
2881:
2876:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2764:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2730:on 21 July 2013
2727:
2716:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2564:. November 2017
2556:
2555:
2551:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2514:on 26 June 2008
2511:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2482:on 27 July 2008
2474:
2473:
2469:
2449:
2445:
2431:
2427:
2415:
2411:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2329:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2300:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2263:2,736,690 sq km
2243:
2242:
2238:
2232:2,973,193 sq km
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2138:. 15 April 2016
2130:
2129:
2125:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2090:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2058:
2046:
2033:
2019:
1983:
1977:in Antarctica.
1936:
1906:
1868:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1801:(Banzare Land)
1788:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1684:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1627:
1625:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1566:
1552:Queen Mary Land
1542:-74.083; 97.483
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1508:
1494:Queen Mary Land
1484:-66.550; 93.017
1483:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1436:Wilhelm II Land
1426:-77.967; 89.267
1425:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1308:-69.383; 76.383
1307:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1215:
1213:
1188:-69.367; 76.367
1187:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1152:
1127:-69.400; 76.183
1126:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1093:
1091:
1066:-69.733; 72.700
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1032:
1007:-70.583; 68.783
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
992:
989:
987:
985:
984:
975:
973:
943:
941:
937:
934:
929:
926:
924:
922:
921:
912:
910:
886:-67.667; 45.850
885:
883:
879:
876:
871:
868:
866:
864:
863:
854:
852:
809:
778:
762:
645:Queen Mary Land
522:
517:
497:
493:
491:
487:
485:
481:
479:
475:
473:
469:
467:
463:
461:
457:
455:
454: Kemp Land
451:
449:
445:
437:
390:Ross Dependency
386:Queen Maud Land
358:
314:East Antarctica
312:) is a part of
298:
250:less than 1,000
247:
246:• Estimate
232:
211:
203:Tanya Plibersek
199:
183:
168:
123:
121:
117:
114:
109:
106:
104:
102:
101:
100:
94:
62:
60:
56:Sovereign state
50:
38:
29:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5255:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5198:
5188:
5182:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5155:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5122:
5109:
5096:
5088:
5080:
5072:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5049:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5041:
5034:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5008:
5000:
4994:
4988:
4985:Willoughbyland
4982:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4961:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4953:
4943:
4937:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4912:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4845:
4839:
4833:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4801:
4795:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4757:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4705:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4664:
4658:
4652:
4648:Virgin Islands
4644:
4638:
4630:
4624:
4618:
4615:South Carolina
4612:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4551:
4545:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4515:
4512:North Carolina
4509:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4449:
4446:Mosquito Coast
4443:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4415:
4409:
4402:
4396:
4390:
4384:
4378:
4375:Oregon Country
4368:
4364:Cayman Islands
4360:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4346:
4340:
4334:
4322:
4315:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4284:
4278:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4230:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4184:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4156:
4153:Trucial States
4150:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4068:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4018:
4012:
4006:
4000:
3994:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3865:
3846:Self-governing
3843:
3829:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3797:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3759:
3753:
3747:
3741:
3735:
3729:
3723:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3618:Central Africa
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3587:
3577:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3509:
3506:Ionian Islands
3503:
3497:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3434:
3429:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3409:British Empire
3404:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3361:United Kingdom
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3275:Norfolk Island
3272:
3267:
3262:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3227:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3191:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3097:
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2800:External links
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2749:Swan, Robert.
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2037:postage stamps
2029:Main article:
2018:
2017:Postage stamps
2015:
1998:Lowy Institute
1982:
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1932:
1928:Mawson Station
1893:to Australia.
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1807:Leningradskaya
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3017:
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3012:Former claims
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2545:Federal Court
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2456:0-379-20321-9
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2048:Assigned the
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2023:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1978:
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1969:supported by
1968:
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1955:
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1952:Casey Station
1949:
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1872:Victoria Land
1859:
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1645:110°31′32.2″E
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1501:Komsomolskaya
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1460:
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1443:Mirny Station
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816:Davis Station
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99:
98:Davis Station
96:
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77:
75:British claim
73:
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59:
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53:
46:
41:
37:
32:
25:
19:
5149:
5132:
5124:
5098:
5090:
5082:
5074:
5068:Saint Helena
5066:
5010:
5002:
4852:Cook Islands
4803:
4776:New Hebrides
4745:20th century
4661:West Florida
4646:
4632:
4564:Rhode Island
4542:Pennsylvania
4500:Newfoundland
4437:
4362:
4312:East Florida
4283:16th c.–1880
4272:
4224:
4121:Crown Colony
4109:Pulo Condore
4083:Crown Colony
4077:North Borneo
3950:
3909:Protectorate
3858:unrecognised
3852:in 1965 (as
3791:
3744:South Africa
3732:Sierra Leone
3719:Saint Helena
3717:
3712:Orange River
3590:Bechuanaland
3571:
3491:
3467:
3431:
3411:and Current
3366:
3344:
3278:
3258:
3257:
3219:
2905:
2815:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2759:the original
2754:
2744:
2732:. Retrieved
2725:the original
2720:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2670:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2643:. Retrieved
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2587:
2578:
2566:. Retrieved
2561:
2558:"Antarctica"
2552:
2547:(Australia).
2532:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2509:the original
2496:
2484:. Retrieved
2480:the original
2470:
2446:
2436:
2428:
2412:
2396:
2386:17 September
2384:. Retrieved
2377:
2353:. Retrieved
2349:
2340:
2328:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2306:
2301:
2293:
2279:
2270:
2262:
2248:
2239:
2231:
2217:
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2192:the original
2187:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2135:
2126:
2114:
2059:
2047:
2034:
2007:Saudi Arabia
1995:
1984:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1917:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1882:and between
1876:Enderby Land
1869:
1730:(Budd Land)
1701:66°16′54.5″S
1671:(Budd Land)
1642:66°15′25.6″S
1612:(Knox Land)
1353:77°58′02.6″E
1350:68°34′35.8″S
1235:76°22′46.2″E
1232:69°23′18.6″S
958:Mawson Coast
930:62°52′25.7″E
927:67°36′09.7″S
896:Enderby Land
833:Nationality
820:
779:
763:
751:
732:
535:Enderby Land
500:
435:Subdivisions
414:
364:and between
359:
338:Enderby Land
309:
305:
303:
281:Internet TLD
270:Calling code
231:• Total
18:
5185:Anglosphere
4903:New Zealand
4812:New Zealand
4681:West Jersey
4596:Saint Lucia
4582:Saint Kitts
4576:Saint Croix
4556:1763–1791*
4524:Nova Scotia
4470:New England
4426:, 1691–1776
4393:East Jersey
4381:Connecticut
4260:Bay Islands
4147:Transjordan
4065:Mesopotamia
3903:Afghanistan
3897:Aden Colony
3682:Niger Coast
3648:) 1874–1957
3624:East Africa
3606:Cape Colony
3596:) 1884–1966
3586:) 1868–1966
3353:New Zealand
3242:territories
3199:territories
3190:Territories
2893:Adélie Land
2837: /
1920:Adélie Land
1846: /
1799:Wilkes Land
1787: /
1728:Wilkes Land
1716: /
1669:Wilkes Land
1657: /
1610:Wilkes Land
1598: /
1540: /
1482: /
1424: /
1365: /
1306: /
1247: /
1186: /
1125: /
1064: /
1005: /
942: /
884: /
754:Adélie Land
667:Wilkes Land
374:Adélie Land
334:territory's
316:claimed by
172:Charles III
122: /
5221:Categories
5137:since 1908
5129:since 1908
5095:since 1833
5087:since 1816
5079:since 1815
5071:since 1658
5028:department
5015:since 1908
5007:since 1833
4808:since 1838
4788:Swan River
4782:Queensland
4669:1958–1962
4651:since 1666
4637:since 1799
4488:New Jersey
4458:New Albion
4442:since 1632
4439:Montserrat
4420:1629–1691
4367:since 1670
4289:1858–1866
4277:since 1619
4229:since 1650
4182:Bangladesh
4117:1841–1946
4079:1882–1963
4045:Federation
4023:1819–1826
3961:Seychelles
3905:1839–1842
3796:since 1816
3780:Tanganyika
3738:Somaliland
3726:Seychelles
3722:since 1658
3642:Gold Coast
3636:The Gambia
3580:Basutoland
3576:since 1815
3531:1800–1813
3521:Free State
3514:1542–1800
3500:Heligoland
3496:since 1713
3359:, and the
3289:New Guinea
3150:Queensland
3019:New Swabia
2936:Queen Mary
2789:aph.gov.au
2355:15 January
2330:9 November
2324:WorldAtlas
2198:9 November
2106:References
1973:to supply
1858:Oates Land
1742:Permanent
1692:Australia
1681:Permanent
1633:Australia
1563:Permanent
1447:Permanent
1385:Sovetskaya
1341:Australia
1330:Permanent
1271:Permanent
1149:Permanent
1088:Permanent
918:Australia
907:Permanent
743:160°00′ E
740:153°45′ E
737:5,897,000
721:160°00′ E
718:153°45′ E
711:Oates Land
699:153°45′ E
696:142°02′ E
677:136°11′ E
674:100°30′ E
671:2,160,000
655:100°30′ E
652:091°54′ E
633:091°54′ E
630:087°43′ E
611:087°43′ E
608:072°35′ E
589:072°35′ E
586:059°34′ E
567:059°34′ E
564:056°25′ E
545:056°25′ E
542:044°38′ E
513:Area (km)
410:Kazakhstan
394:Antarctica
342:Antarctica
240:Population
187:Sam Mostyn
149:Dependency
145:Government
110:77°58′03″E
107:68°34′36″S
5121:1841–1947
5108:1841–1933
4999:1831–1966
4993:1670–1688
4987:1651–1667
4981:1631–1641
4911:1914–1962
4905:1907–1947
4898:1901–1942
4896:Australia
4891:1900–1974
4885:1900–1970
4873:1893–1978
4866:1892–1979
4860:1889–1948
4854:1888–1901
4848:Rarotonga
4844:1884–1902
4838:1877–1976
4832:1874–1970
4826:1851–1901
4820:1846–1847
4814:1841–1907
4800:1836–1901
4794:1829–1901
4784:1824–1901
4778:1824–1980
4772:1807–1863
4766:1803–1901
4756:1788–1901
4689:1833–1960
4683:1674–1702
4675:1967–1983
4663:1763–1783
4657:1607–1776
4643:1849–1866
4629:1889–1962
4623:1862–1863
4617:1712–1776
4611:1635–1644
4605:1627–1979
4598:1605–1979
4591:1882–1983
4584:1623–1983
4578:1625–1650
4572:1670–1870
4566:1636–1776
4560:1853–1863
4550:1620–1691
4544:1681–1776
4538:1763–1873
4526:1713–1867
4520:1859–1870
4514:1712–1776
4508:1583–1907
4502:1907–1949
4496:1664–1776
4484:1637–1662
4482:New Haven
4478:1680–1776
4472:1686–1689
4466:1784–1867
4454:1628–1983
4448:1655–1860
4434:1632–1776
4408:1655–1962
4401:1733–1776
4395:1674–1702
4389:1701–1776
4383:1636–1776
4377:1818–1846
4359:1663–1712
4351:1867–1931
4345:1841–1867
4339:1791–1841
4333:1791–1841
4321:1762–1974
4314:1763–1783
4308:1763–1978
4302:1754–1820
4293:1866–1871
4269:1871–1981
4262:1643–1860
4256:1624–1966
4250:1670–1973
4243:1860–1981
4236:1632–1860
4161:1898–1930
4155:1892–1971
4149:1921–1946
4143:1826–1946
4137:1945–1946
4131:1946–1963
4129:Singapore
4123:1946–1963
4111:1702–1705
4105:1786–1946
4099:1923–1948
4097:Palestine
4085:1946–1963
4073:1891–1971
4067:1920–1932
4061:1762–1764
4055:1796–1965
4047:1948–1957
4041:1946–1948
4035:1885–1946
4029:1895–1946
4017:1848–1946
4011:1918–1961
4005:1811–1816
3999:1858–1947
3993:1841–1997
3991:Hong Kong
3987:1878–1960
3981:1795–1948
3975:1888–1984
3969:1824–1948
3957:Mauritius
3947:1874–1963
3935:1757–1947
3929:1812–1824
3919:1685–1824
3917:Bencoolen
3911:1879–1919
3899:1839–1967
3814:1887–1897
3808:1890–1963
3802:1890–1962
3788:1900–1910
3786:Transvaal
3782:1922–1961
3776:1899–1956
3770:1893–1968
3768:Swaziland
3764:1900–1914
3752:1915–1931
3746:1910–1931
3740:1884–1960
3734:1792–1961
3728:1903–1976
3714:1900–1910
3708:1891–1964
3706:Nyasaland
3702:1924–1964
3696:1900–1914
3690:1914–1960
3684:1884–1900
3678:1856–1910
3672:1810–1968
3670:Mauritius
3666:1807–1808
3660:1862–1906
3654:1920–1963
3638:1816–1965
3632:1882–1922
3626:1895–1920
3620:1891–1907
3614:1806–1910
3608:1795–1803
3602:1919–1961
3600:Cameroons
3537:1813–1964
3523:1921–1931
3508:1809–1864
3502:1807–1890
3493:Gibraltar
3488:1878–1960
3482:1794–1796
3436:*Current
3303:(1949–75)
3297:(1902–49)
3291:(1920–49)
3285:(1920–68)
3232:(1927–31)
3226:(1927–31)
3040:Unclaimed
2645:23 August
2619:20 August
2594:23 August
2568:23 August
2142:5 October
2011:Venezuela
1945:RSV
1884:meridians
1739:(Dome C)
1210:Seasonal
1145:Zhongshan
1025:Druzhnaya
849:Seasonal
839:District
836:Location
557:Kemp Land
510:District
406:Argentina
318:Australia
198:minister
91:Main base
69:Australia
5196:Category
5032:Colombia
4947:Kiribati
4824:Victoria
4764:Tasmania
4655:Virginia
4621:Stickeen
4609:Saybrook
4548:Plymouth
4494:New York
4432:Maryland
4424:Province
4387:Delaware
4357:Carolina
4349:Dominion
4343:Province
4306:Dominica
4254:Barbados
4226:Anguilla
4197:disputed
4178:Pakistan
4053:Maldives
3927:Billiton
3854:Rhodesia
3840:Tanzania
3836:Cameroon
3812:Zululand
3806:Zanzibar
3594:Botswana
3240:External
3197:Internal
3165:Victoria
3160:Tasmania
2946:George V
2825:102°30′E
2661:"Mining"
2518:29 March
2421:NBC News
2290:Archived
2259:Archived
2228:Archived
2162:Archived
2064:See also
1834:159°23′E
1775:123°23′E
1586:106°48′E
827:Station
807:Stations
793:Japanese
746:097°44′
724:006°15′
702:011°43′
693:483,000
680:035°41′
658:008°36′
649:422,000
636:003°11′
614:015°08′
605:437,500
592:013°01′
583:260,000
570:003°09′
548:011°47′
539:449,900
261:(AU$ ) (
255:Currency
151:under a
5187:culture
4941:Vanuatu
4731:Oceania
4406:Jamaica
4399:Georgia
4319:Grenada
4274:Bermuda
4248:Bahamas
4234:Antigua
4115:Sarawak
3827:Namibia
3688:Nigeria
3664:Madeira
3584:Lesotho
3543:Minorca
3512:Ireland
3480:Corsica
3407:Former
3279:Defunct
3220:Defunct
2911:Enderby
2822:75°00′S
2765:26 June
2734:26 June
2698:26 June
2672:26 June
2486:16 July
2168:16 July
1989:on the
1914:( Cth )
1866:History
1831:69°30′S
1822:Russia
1811:Closed
1772:75°06′S
1622:Closed
1583:78°28′S
1574:Russia
1528:97°29′E
1525:74°05′S
1516:Russia
1505:Closed
1470:93°01′E
1467:66°33′S
1458:Russia
1412:89°16′E
1409:77°58′S
1400:Russia
1389:Closed
1294:76°23′E
1291:69°23′S
1282:Russia
1222:Romania
1174:76°22′E
1171:69°22′S
1113:76°11′E
1110:69°24′S
1084:Bharati
1052:72°42′E
1049:69°44′S
1040:Russia
1029:Closed
993:68°47′E
990:70°35′S
981:Russia
970:Closed
872:45°51′E
869:67°40′S
860:Russia
830:Status
781:Whaling
776:Whaling
729:
523:border
521:Eastern
518:border
516:Western
366:44°38′E
274:+672 1x
194:•
179:•
166:Monarch
164:•
139:English
5206:Portal
5026:Now a
4997:Guiana
4951:Tuvalu
4554:Quebec
4326:Canada
4267:Belize
4159:Weihai
4103:Penang
4091:Padang
4021:Malaya
4015:Labuan
4009:Kuwait
3985:Cyprus
3979:Ceylon
3973:Brunei
3945:Borneo
3939:Bhutan
3933:Bengal
3869:Zambia
3800:Uganda
3562:Africa
3535:Colony
3486:Cyprus
3474:Cyprus
3458:Europe
3424:Legend
3357:Norway
3349:France
3138:States
3030:(Jap.)
3022:(Ger.)
2994:(N.Z.)
2986:(Nor.)
2978:(Nor.)
2941:Wilkes
2886:Claims
2751:"2041"
2462:
2454:
2056:People
1987:mining
1947:Nuyina
1887:160° E
1820:
1763:Italy
1761:
1753:France
1751:
1690:
1631:
1572:
1559:Vostok
1514:
1456:
1398:
1339:
1280:
1219:
1158:
1097:
1038:
979:
916:
903:Mawson
858:
799:. The
526:Width
494:
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
446:
427:, and
421:Mawson
332:. The
320:as an
66:
4949:and *
4915:Nauru
4909:Samoa
4883:Tonga
4842:Papua
4452:Nevis
4337:Upper
4331:Lower
4174:India
4039:Union
3997:India
3967:Burma
3923:Banka
3774:Sudan
3676:Natal
3658:Lagos
3652:Kenya
3646:Ghana
3630:Egypt
3295:Papua
3283:Nauru
2951:Oates
2896:(Fr.)
2728:(PDF)
2717:(PDF)
2694:. IOL
2639:(PDF)
2535:
2512:(PDF)
2505:(PDF)
1891:45° E
1880:60° S
1677:Casey
1326:Davis
1161:China
1100:India
966:Soyuz
791:with
733:Total
429:Casey
425:Davis
402:India
382:142°E
378:136°E
370:160°E
4945:Now
4939:Now
4889:Niue
4830:Fiji
4532:1843
4460:1579
4180:and
4172:Now
4003:Java
3959:and
3925:and
3887:Asia
3867:Now
3825:Now
2916:Kemp
2767:2013
2736:2013
2700:2013
2674:2013
2647:2023
2621:2023
2596:2023
2570:2023
2520:2013
2488:2008
2460:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2388:2011
2357:2018
2332:2021
2200:2021
2170:2008
2144:2019
2009:and
1889:and
715:...
627:...
561:...
368:and
362:60°S
356:Area
304:The
225:Area
86:1933
78:1841
5030:of
2541:FCR
2405:BBC
408:or
380:to
310:AAT
294:.au
289:.aq
263:AUD
5223::
4176:,
3355:,
3351:,
3281::
3222::
2787:.
2753:.
2719:.
2690:.
2663:.
2612:.
2586:.
2560:.
2458:,
2435:,
2419:,
2403:,
2376:.
2365:^
2348:.
2322:.
2288:.
2284:.
2278:.
2257:.
2253:.
2247:.
2226:.
2222:.
2216:.
2186:.
2134:.
960:)
707:9
685:8
663:7
641:6
619:5
597:4
575:3
553:2
531:1
507:#
423:,
412:.
404:,
5161:.
5119:)
5106:)
4901:*
4894:*
4869:*
4850:/
4790:/
4762:/
4724:e
4717:t
4710:v
4601:*
4594:*
4587:*
4404:*
4373:/
4324:*
4317:*
4265:*
4246:*
4239:*
4232:*
3963:)
3842:.
3644:(
3592:(
3582:(
3476:)
3400:e
3393:t
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3367:2
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2769:.
2738:.
2702:.
2676:.
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2334:.
2202:.
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956:(
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265:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
