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2203:
2784:
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2014:
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98:
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1984:
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2950:, adopted in 1947, is the oldest unamended constitution in the world. Statutory law originates in the legislature, and the constitution requires that the emperor promulgate legislation passed by the Diet without giving him the power to oppose legislation. The main body of Japanese statutory law is called the
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countries in reading literacy, math, and sciences with the average student scoring 520 and has one of the world's highest-educated labor forces among OECD countries. It spent 7.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. In 2021, the country ranked third for the percentage of 25 to 64-year-olds that
3373:. The United States is a major market for Japanese exports and a major source of Japanese imports, and is committed to defending the country, with military bases in Japan. In 2016, Japan announced the Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision, which frames its regional policies. Japan is also a member of the
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among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation. The true aim of the reforms was to bring about greater centralization and to enhance the power of the imperial court, which was also based on the governmental structure of China. Envoys
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The changes in demographic structure have created several social issues, particularly a decline in the workforce population and an increase in the cost of social security benefits. The
Government of Japan projects that there will be almost one elderly person for each person of working age by 2060.
3790:
and captured 3,167,610 metric tons of fish in 2016, down from an annual average of 4,000,000 tons over the previous decade. Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting critiques that Japan's fishing is leading to depletion in
4101:
Japan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure since the 1990s. The country has approximately 1,200,000 kilometers (750,000 miles) of roads made up of 1,000,000 kilometers (620,000 miles) of city, town and village roads, 130,000 kilometers (81,000 miles) of prefectural roads, 54,736
3687:
in 2022. Its exports amounted to 18.2% of its total GDP in 2021. As of 2022, Japan's main export markets were China (23.9 percent, including Hong Kong) and the United States (18.5 percent). Its main exports are motor vehicles, iron and steel products, semiconductors, and auto parts. Japan's main
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often bring heavy rain. According to the
Environment Ministry, heavy rainfall and increasing temperatures have caused problems in the agricultural industry and elsewhere. The highest temperature ever measured in Japan, 41.1 °C (106.0 °F), was recorded on July 23, 2018, and repeated on
5167:
Health care in Japan is provided by national and local governments. Payment for personal medical services is offered through a universal health insurance system that provides relative equality of access, with fees set by a government committee. People without insurance through employers can
4326:
and birth incentives are sometimes suggested as a solution to provide younger workers to support the nation's aging population. On April 1, 2019, Japan's revised immigration law was enacted, protecting the rights of foreign workers to help reduce labor shortages in certain sectors.
4317:
in the world. As of 2020, over 28.7 percent of the population is over 65, or more than one in four out of the
Japanese population. As a growing number of younger Japanese are not marrying or remaining childless, Japan's population is expected to drop to around 88 million by 2065.
170:
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224:
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142:
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4888:. English has taken a major role in Japan as a business and international link language. As a result, the prevalence of English in the educational system has increased, with English classes becoming mandatory at all levels of the Japanese school system by 2020.
210:
206:
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even without considering that local concentration. Honshu has the highest population density at 450 persons/km (1200/sq mi) as of 2010, while
Hokkaido has the lowest density of 64.5 persons/km as of 2016. As of 2014, approximately 0.5% of Japan's total area is
209:
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167:
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further confirmed this trend, instructing the government to increase spending by 65% until 2027. Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea and China, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to
Japanese society.
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have attained tertiary education with 55.6%. Approximately 65% of
Japanese aged 25 to 34 have some form of tertiary education qualification, with bachelor's degrees being held by 34.2% of Japanese aged 25 to 64, the second most in the OECD after
6271:
3688:
import markets as of 2022 were China (21.1 percent), the United States (9.9 percent), and
Australia (9.8 percent). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, and raw materials for its industries.
6252:
3778:
is used to farm in small areas. This results in one of the world's highest levels of crop yields per unit area, with an agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50% as of 2018. Japan's small agricultural sector is highly subsidized and
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by vehicle production. The
Japanese shipbuilding industry faces increasing competition from its East Asian neighbors, South Korea and China; a 2020 government initiative identified this sector as a target for increasing exports.
4943:, with only a few native speakers remaining as of 2014. Additionally, a number of other languages are taught and used by ethnic minorities, immigrant communities, and a growing number of foreign-language students, such as
13491:
5698:(ensemble drumming) was developed in postwar Japan and became very popular in North America. Popular music in post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European trends, which has led to the evolution of
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production and use, supplying 45% of the world's 2020 total; down from 55% in 2017. Japan has the second highest number of researchers in science and technology per capita in the world with 14 per 1000 employees.
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10606:
13470:
10215:
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Japanese architecture is a combination of local and other influences. It has traditionally been typified by wooden or mud plaster structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs.
5398:
The history of
Japanese painting exhibits synthesis and competition between native Japanese esthetics and imported ideas. The interaction between Japanese and European art has been significant: for example
10901:
3370:
5004:; they can identify with both religions or describe themselves as non-religious or spiritual. The level of participation in religious ceremonies as a cultural tradition remains high, especially during
4185:, among other sources. Nuclear power was down from 11.2 percent in 2010. By May 2012 all of the country's nuclear power plants had been taken offline because of ongoing public opposition following the
3774:
The
Japanese agricultural sector accounts for about 1.2% of the country's total GDP as of 2018. Only 11.5% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. Because of this lack of arable land, a system of
4281:
Japan has a population of almost 125 million, of whom nearly 122 million are Japanese nationals (2022 estimates). A small population of foreign residents makes up the remainder. Japan is the world's
12760:
10670:
10583:
11723:
8427:
17901:
12602:
11392:
11881:
10246:
10629:
137:
3560:, among the member states of the UN that report statistics as of 2018, the incidence rates of violent crimes such as murder, abduction, sexual violence, and robbery are very low in Japan.
2163:. This process accelerated during the 1930s, spawning several radical nationalist groups that shared a hostility to liberal democracy and a dedication to expansion in Asia. In 1931, Japan
13316:
2448:. The primarily rugged and mountainous terrain is restricted for habitation. Thus the habitable zones, mainly in the coastal areas, have very high population densities: Japan is the 40th
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region on Honshu's west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall during winter. In the summer, the region sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the
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into construction and design. It was not until after World War II that Japanese architects made an impression on the international scene, firstly with the work of architects like
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remains a major industry. In 2014, Japan's consumer video game market grossed $ 9.6 billion, with $ 5.8 billion coming from mobile gaming. By 2015, Japan had become the world's
2725:, Japan is under treaty obligation to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to take other steps to curb climate change. In 2020, the government of Japan announced a target of
13392:
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said Japan wanted to shed the passiveness it has maintained since the end of World War II and take more responsibility for regional security. In December 2022, Prime Minister
11447:
11361:
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Japan spent 10.82% of its total GDP on healthcare in 2021. In 2020, the overall life expectancy in Japan at birth was 85 years (82 years for men and 88 years for women), the
138:
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9703:
5119:. Starting in April 2016, various schools began the academic year with elementary school and junior high school integrated into one nine-year compulsory schooling program;
12303:
10446:
8828:"Phylogeny and historical demography of endemic fishes in Lake Biwa: The ancient lake as a promoter of evolution and diversification of freshwater fishes in western Japan"
5168:
participate in a national health insurance program administered by local governments. Since 1973, all elderly persons have been covered by government-sponsored insurance.
14181:
9920:
8884:
17894:
6031:, a brewed rice beverage that typically contains 14–17% alcohol and is made by multiple fermentation of rice. Beer has been brewed in Japan since the late 17th century.
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12195:
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and the self, and in the organization of the government and the structure of society. Buddhism has profoundly impacted Japanese psychology, metaphysics, and esthetics.
4931:, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages. The
12625:
11125:
8329:
6581:
13461:
13173:
Hudson, Mark (2014). "The ethnohistory and anthropology of 'modern' hunter-gatherers: north Japan (Ainu)". In Cummings, Vicki; Jordan, Peter; Zvelebil, Marek (eds.).
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as measured in the 2016 World Risk Index. Japan has 111 active volcanoes. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century; the
12143:
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climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a
1409:, who brought the word to Europe in the early 16th century. The first version of the name in English appears in a book published in 1577, which spelled the name as
12827:"The history of human populations in the Japanese Archipelago inferred from genome-wide SNP data with a special reference to the Ainu and the Ryukyuan populations"
4896:
used in Japan and has gained some official recognition, but its usage has been historically hindered by discriminatory policies and a lack of educational support.
605:
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restarted in 2015, and since then several other nuclear power plants have been restarted. Japan lacks significant domestic reserves and has a heavy dependence on
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12259:
9124:
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In the period of rapid economic growth after World War II, environmental policies were downplayed by the government and industrial corporations; as a result,
17698:
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films, as well as the longest-running film franchise in history. Japanese comics, known as manga, developed in the mid-20th century and have become popular
12871:
11798:
11178:
8777:
6377:
11693:
10575:
9775:
5130:(PISA) coordinated by the OECD ranks the knowledge and skills of Japanese 15-year-olds as the third best in the world. Japan is one of the top-performing
11832:"Science, technology, and innovation: Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)"
8710:
14108:
11715:
5643:, and uniquely Japanese elements. In its literary forms, Japanese philosophy began about fourteen centuries ago. Confucian ideals remain evident in the
15691:
13593:
9042:
8738:. International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. pp. 151–162.
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6654:
1608:, which consolidated existing statutes and established the structure of the central and subordinate local governments. These legal reforms created the
12594:
12181:
11384:
11157:
10135:
2112:, and annexed Korea in 1910. The Japanese population doubled from 35 million in 1873 to 70 million by 1935, with a significant shift to urbanization.
17597:
15477:
11889:
4407:
3873:
10238:
9946:
5810:. Japanese animated films and television series, known as anime, were largely influenced by Japanese manga and have become highly popular globally.
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17602:
11246:
10621:
10131:
4330:
In 2022, 92% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. The capital city, Tokyo, has a population of 13.9 million (2022). It is part of the
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576:
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16753:
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in the world, with 867,000 researchers sharing a 19-trillion-yen research and development budget as of 2017. The country has produced twenty-two
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17637:
13709:
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12457:
12273:
10700:
10284:
9068:
5127:
4212:
3465:
15234:
14768:
13683:
11817:
11607:
11005:
10788:
10018:
8464:
3479:, the adoption of the National Security Strategy, and the development of the National Defense Program Guidelines. In May 2014, Prime Minister
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17665:
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11858:
9864:
4145:
3842:
2783:
2714:
713:
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7004:
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19201:
19116:
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13597:
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12659:
10811:
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that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space. Since the 19th century, Japan has incorporated much of Western
4992:
Japan's constitution guarantees full religious freedom. Upper estimates suggest that 84–96 percent of the Japanese population subscribe to
2702:
was widespread in the 1950s and 1960s. Responding to rising concerns, the government introduced environmental protection laws in 1970. The
2259:
768:
15207:
13865:
13148:
Ishihara, Masahide (2016). "Language Revitalization Efforts in the Ryukyus". In Ishihara, Masahide; Hoshino, Eiichi; Fujita, Yoko (eds.).
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10164:
10036:
17111:
16623:
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13428:
12568:
12435:
6451:
6398:
5694:, dates from the 16th century. Western classical music, introduced in the late 19th century, forms an integral part of Japanese culture.
3937:
3849:
Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the "largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles,
3750:
2324:
13629:
10423:
9821:
6916:
5139:. Japanese women are more highly educated than the men: 59 percent of women possess a university degree, compared to 52 percent of men.
9721:
8405:
6111:, Japanese automotive manufacturers have been successful in multiple different categories, with titles and victories in series such as
4189:
in March 2011, though government officials continued to try to sway public opinion in favor of returning at least some to service. The
3925:
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2487:
540:
14937:
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10398:
9988:
9388:
9147:
9102:
8442:
13384:
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13068:
12003:
10183:
9560:
8594:
6429:
6423:
6336:
5768:
4306:
3862:
3737:
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2238:. Throughout areas occupied by Japan during the war, numerous abuses were committed against local inhabitants, with many forced into
1873:
1104:
661:
15751:
15496:
12514:
12232:
12158:
11100:
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8902:
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is in a state of decline as regional competition arises in neighboring East Asian countries such as South Korea and China. However,
911:, covering 377,975 square kilometres (145,937 sq mi). Japan has a population of nearly 124 million as of 2024, and is the
19270:
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17452:
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11439:
11353:
8647:
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Officially, Japan has 16 national, government-recognized holidays. Public holidays in Japan are regulated by the Public Holiday Law
5679:
4335:
4274:
4022:; it conducts space, planetary, and aviation research, and leads development of rockets and satellites. It is a participant in the
3557:
3553:
2549:
has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter. The mountains of the
2430:
15695:
19588:
12548:
12043:
11275:
10667:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination started consideration of the initial and second periodic reports of Japan"
10526:
10050:
Fox, Senan (September 2016). "The Senkaku Shoto/Diaoyu Islands and Okinotorishima disputes: Ideational and material influences".
9695:
9327:
2526:
The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south. The northernmost region, Hokkaido, has a
2449:
14364:
12786:
12295:
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7064:
7038:
6883:
3448:, which renounces Japan's right to declare war or use military force in international disputes. The military is governed by the
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15379:
14171:
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12017:
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was primarily influenced by China. Despite early resistance, Buddhism was promoted by the ruling class, including figures like
1147:
15406:
13769:
11835:
9165:
8876:
6971:
Watanabe, Yusuke; Naka, Izumi; Khor, Seik-Soon; Sawai, Hiromi; Hitomi, Yuki; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Ohashi, Jun (June 17, 2019).
6170:
in 2021, making Tokyo the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice. The country gained the hosting rights for the official
5108:
2100:
and as an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. After victories in the
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7805:
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have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, eighteen of which are of cultural significance. Japan is considered a
5308:
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4450:
4445:
4430:
4400:
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ranked Japan first in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 46.1 billion.
3525:. As the central coordinating body for the Prefectural Police Departments, the National Police Agency is administered by the
2604:
2215:
399:
19605:
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10500:
9332:[Historical Air Pollution in Japan] (in Japanese). Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency. Archived from
8337:
6570:
5885:, which moved a number of national holidays to Monday in order to obtain a long weekend. The national holidays in Japan are
2336:
2218:, after which the United States placed an oil embargo on Japan. On December 7–8, 1941, Japanese forces carried out surprise
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is acknowledged but not accepted as they are claimed by Japan. Japan has strained relations with China and Taiwan over the
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1179:
15515:
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12640:
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11469:
10261:
9586:
6819:"Geology and Quaternary environments of the Tategahana Paleolithic site in Nojiri-ko (Lake Nojiri), Nagano, central Japan"
5562:("townspeople") overtook the samurai aristocracy as producers and consumers of literature. The popularity of the works of
5223:
Contemporary Japanese culture combines influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include
2611:
in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands. Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife as of 2019, including the
1890:
and used his position to gain political and military support. When open war broke out, Ieyasu defeated rival clans in the
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2054:. Subsequent similar treaties with other Western countries brought economic and political crises. The resignation of the
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guards territorial waters surrounding Japan and uses surveillance and control countermeasures against smuggling, marine
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4015:
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1159:
694:
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15329:
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12983:
11413:
10714:
9250:
8490:
Iwashita, Akihiro (2011). "An Invitation to Japan's Borderlands: At the Geopolitical Edge of the Eurasian Continent".
4067:. The explorer entered a lunar orbit on October 4, 2007, and was deliberately crashed into the Moon on June 11, 2009.
2389:
extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. It stretches over 3000 km (1900 mi) northeast–southwest from the
19363:
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17552:
16529:
16293:
15191:
14744:
14606:
Lo, Patrick (2016). "Katsu Watanabe, Akane Oki, and Yasushi Ishii, Librarians of the NHK Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo".
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As of 2019, 37.1% of energy in Japan was produced from petroleum, 25.1% from coal, 22.4% from natural gas, 3.5% from
3653:
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5588:. The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Japanese literature integrated Western influences.
3825:
1604:, became a major catalyst for further administrative reforms. These reforms culminated with the promulgation of the
19908:
17858:
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16586:
16497:
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13839:
13817:
13115:
Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John (2017). "Language Policy and Education in Japan". In McCarty, T; May, S (eds.).
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477:
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Toby, Ronald P. (1977). "Reopening the Question of Sakoku: Diplomacy in the Legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu".
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is the second highest among the G7 countries, and exceeds 15.7% of the population. Japan has the highest ratio of
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According to the 2015 NHK survey on television viewing in Japan, 79 percent of Japanese watch television daily.
3861:". Japan's industrial sector makes up approximately 27.5% of its GDP. The country's manufacturing output is the
3783:. There has been a growing concern about farming as farmers are aging with a difficult time finding successors.
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8767:
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6474:"2020 Population Census: population by sex, age (single years), month of birth and all nationality or Japanese"
6101:
5420:
5228:
3897:
3893:
3641:
3522:
2568:, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. The main
2164:
642:
16211:
13034:. Encyclopedia of Language and Education (3rd ed.). Springer International Publishing. pp. 491–505.
12319:"A Review of the Evolution of the Japanese Oil Industry, Oil Policy and its Relationship with the Middle East"
10856:Ímrohoroğlu, Selahattin; Kitao, Sagiri; Yamada, Tomoaki (February 2016). "Achieving fiscal balance in Japan".
9276:
8702:
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17492:
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3816:
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3518:
2655:
2643:
2344:
1317:
1175:
843:
281:
14255:
What is Japanese Architecture?: A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture with a List of Sites and a Map
9667:
Kanamori, Shigenari (January 1, 1999). "German influences on Japanese Pre-War Constitution and Civil Code".
9038:
6644:
6428:[Reiwa 1 nationwide area survey by prefectures and municipalities (as of October 1)] (in Japanese).
5063:
4148:
in 2019. The Keihin and Hanshin superport hubs are among the largest in the world, at 7.98 and 5.22 million
3384:
Japan is engaged in several territorial disputes with its neighbors. Japan contests Russia's control of the
1934:("closed country") policy that spanned the two and a half centuries of tenuous political unity known as the
20376:
19358:
19346:
18865:
18534:
17799:
17522:
17312:
16534:
16346:
15893:
13090:
Anderson, Mark (2019). "Language shift in the Ryukyu Islands". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.).
12177:
11146:
10124:
6116:
6085:
5300:
5161:
5112:
5100:
4877:
3820:
3684:
3680:
3582:, despite a majority of Japanese people supporting marriage equality. It is the least developed out of the
3461:
3366:, donating US$ 9.2 billion in 2014. In 2024, Japan had the fourth-largest diplomatic network in the world.
2572:
begins in early May in Okinawa, and the rain front gradually moves north. In late summer and early autumn,
2247:
1428:
1167:
964:
809:
462:
15053:
14681:
14557:
13915:"Why has Japan become the world's most long-lived country: insights from a food and nutrition perspective"
4421:
4197:. The country has therefore aimed to diversify its sources and maintain high levels of energy efficiency.
20239:
20153:
20048:
19963:
19880:
19378:
19250:
19105:
18539:
18519:
18514:
17690:
17487:
17437:
16157:
14888:
13513:
13347:
12730:[Population of Tokyo (estimate)]. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Statistics Department.
12572:
12255:
10762:
9942:
8391:
6514:
5480:
5373:
5369:
5304:
5152:
5104:
4149:
4023:
3951:
3889:
3812:
3787:
3599:
3449:
3377:("the Quad"), a multilateral security dialogue reformed in 2017 aiming to limit Chinese influence in the
2608:
2531:
2483:
2328:
2227:
2065:
11235:
5054:
and 200,000 Muslims in Japan, 43,000 of which were Japanese nationals. Other minority religions include
4346:
forming 97.4% of the country's population. Minority ethnic groups in the country include the indigenous
4086:
97:
20464:
20386:
20301:
19890:
19788:
18529:
18524:
17863:
17853:
17761:
17756:
17097:
16783:
16453:
16326:
16298:
16082:
15814:
14718:
12804:
12375:
11486:
10975:
10945:
7122:
6855:
6136:
5799:
5513:, all from the 8th century and written in Chinese characters. In the early Heian period, the system of
5382:
5260:
5244:
5000:
with a temple, rather than the number of true believers. Many Japanese people practice both Shinto and
4873:
4190:
4186:
4027:
3947:
3586:
countries in terms of LGBT equality. Japan legally prohibits racial and religious discrimination under
3579:
3317:
2624:
2273:
1861:
1747:
Japan's feudal era was characterized by the emergence and dominance of a ruling class of warriors, the
1592:
and students were dispatched to China to learn about Chinese writing, politics, art, and religion. The
824:
819:
795:
20078:
13791:
13654:
12699:
12399:
12221:
11928:
10094:
8961:
7115:
Brown, Delmer M.; Hall, John Whitney; Jansen, Marius B.; Shively, Donald H.; Twitchett, Denis (1988).
6973:"Analysis of whole Y-chromosome sequences reveals the Japanese population history in the Jomon period"
4231:
is universal in Japan. About 98% of the population receives piped water supply from public utilities.
3668:
to GDP among advanced economies, with national debt estimated at 248% relative to GDP as of 2022. The
2943:
1616:
state, a system of Chinese-style centralized government that remained in place for half a millennium.
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20356:
20043:
19978:
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19953:
19288:
19235:
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18400:
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16559:
16519:
16441:
16391:
16253:
16223:
16142:
16040:
15915:
15900:
9600:
Crespo, José Antonio (April 1995). "The Liberal Democratic Party in Japan: Conservative Domination".
6477:
5977:
5918:
5910:
5898:
5760:
5617:
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4137:
3700:
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1798:
1712:
1151:
1116:
1092:
20178:
14621:
13406:
12465:
10692:
9064:
8031:
Ramesh, S (2020). "The Taisho Period (1912–1926): Transition from Democracy to a Military Economy".
6817:
Kondo, Y.; Takeshita, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Seki, M.; Nojiri-ko Excavation Research Group (April 2018).
5601:
4102:
kilometers (34,011 miles) of general national highways and 7641 kilometers (4748 miles) of national
2148:
19798:
19778:
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19696:
19650:
19002:
18818:
18509:
18484:
17922:
17910:
17537:
17372:
16778:
16689:
16487:
16470:
16376:
16361:
16265:
16233:
16206:
15563:
14996:
14775:
13276:"Women between Religion and Spirituality: Observing Religious Experience in Everyday Japanese Life"
11813:
11603:
11001:
10780:
10010:
9872:
8468:
6120:
5930:
5819:
5218:
5136:
5111:, which together last for nine years. Almost all children continue their education at a three-year
4948:
4056:
4048:
3958:
3712:
3497:
3437:
2981:
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2931:
2819:
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2512:
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2211:
2128:
1718:
1207:
1084:
1080:
940:
908:
256:
17965:
17482:
8732:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2015).
8669:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2017).
8004:
4904:
3421:
3369:
Japan has close economic and military relations with the United States, with which it maintains a
2429:. As of 2019, Japan's territory is 377,975.24 km (145,937.06 sq mi). Japan has the
2206:
Japan's imperial ambitions ended on September 2, 1945, with the country's surrender to the Allies.
1467:
Modern humans arrived in Japan around 38,000 years ago (~36,000 BC), marking the beginning of the
19676:
19368:
19351:
19341:
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19160:
18886:
18489:
18469:
18459:
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16653:
16581:
16571:
16448:
16381:
16180:
14845:
Ito, Kinko (February 2005). "A History of Manga in the Context of Japanese Culture and Society".
10337:
10306:
8733:
8159:
No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific
7012:
6818:
5514:
4853:
4455:
4435:
4359:
4286:
4256:
3885:
3720:
3645:
2823:
2811:
2754:
2659:
2569:
2520:
2312:
2101:
1532:
1301:
1127:
952:
920:
746:
619:
427:
28:
17457:
15211:
15126:
15099:
15072:
14404:
14323:
13586:
11290:
9943:"Achieving the 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)' Vision: Japan Ministry of Defense's Approach"
9433:
6337:"Indigenous at last! Ainu Grassroots Organizing and the Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir"
5299:. Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible
3556:
strictly regulates the civilian ownership of guns, swords, and other weaponry. According to the
2922:, the Japanese legal system developed independently during the Edo period through texts such as
20396:
20311:
20158:
19870:
19803:
19671:
19620:
19552:
19452:
19442:
19240:
19175:
18982:
18911:
18499:
18494:
18479:
18474:
18464:
18454:
17829:
17723:
17575:
17472:
17417:
16638:
16475:
16386:
16366:
16087:
15930:
15925:
15920:
15153:
14700:
14582:
14576:
10470:
10362:
10160:
10032:
6738:
5946:
5470:
5296:
5188:
5031:. Throughout the latest century, Western customs originally related to Christianity (including
4889:
4248:
4182:
3808:
3732:
3665:
2955:
2850:
2507:
2243:
2219:
2156:
2152:
2136:
2051:
1883:
1088:
932:
669:
613:
103:
24:
20:
13199:
12800:
12431:
8826:
Tabata, Ryoichi; Kakioka, Ryo; Tominaga, Koji; Komiya, Takefumi; Watanabe, Katsutoshi (2016).
8130:
8111:
7458:
7116:
6447:
6394:
6314:
is also often used officially. In English, the official name of the country is simply "Japan".
5597:
4973:
4113:
compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven
3598:
by police. Japan is among the few developed countries which still legally retain and actively
3549:, poaching, piracy, spy ships, unauthorized foreign fishing vessels, and illegal immigration.
3444:
in the world in 2022. The country's military (the Japan Self-Defense Forces) is restricted by
2713:, which measures a country's commitment to environmental sustainability. Japan is the world's
20474:
20381:
20361:
20341:
20204:
20168:
20123:
20068:
19860:
19855:
19630:
19577:
19402:
19311:
19280:
19220:
19170:
18952:
18942:
17670:
17532:
17477:
17222:
17006:
16938:
16928:
16830:
16768:
16734:
16704:
16633:
16458:
16426:
15978:
15807:
15647:
14226:
13738:
13622:
10744:
10242:
9802:
9192:
8396:
7389:
7335:
7306:
7147:
6943:
6907:
6849:
6299:
6131:
as well as podium finishes in Formula One, in addition to success in domestic championships.
6040:
5938:
5330:
5276:
5268:
5021:
4852:
national language and the primary written and spoken language of most people in the country.
4240:
4228:
4039:
3933:
3868:
Japan is in the top three globally for both automobile production and export, and is home to
3649:
3587:
3569:
3385:
2947:
2908:
2799:
2639:
2304:
2132:
2077:
1313:
558:
511:
19532:
16065:
14644:
11737:
9797:
Terada, Takashi (2011). "The United States and East Asian Regionalism". In Borthwick, Mark;
9717:
7937:
Japan and Singapore in the world economy: Japan's economic advance into Singapore, 1870–1965
6906:
6092:(J.League) in 1992, association football gained a wide following. The country co-hosted the
6057:
5407:, had a significant influence on the development of modern art in the West, most notably on
2437:
is the eighth-largest in the world, covering 4,470,000 km (1,730,000 sq mi).
2433:
in the world at 29,751 km (18,486 mi). Because of its far-flung outlying islands,
2013:
20479:
20366:
20285:
20249:
20199:
20058:
19983:
19768:
19645:
19437:
19212:
19190:
19185:
19150:
19092:
18378:
18315:
18297:
18292:
18191:
18105:
18045:
17914:
17766:
17652:
17622:
17585:
17502:
17021:
16763:
16502:
16463:
16371:
16331:
15948:
15253:
14663:
14176:
14172:"How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower"
13230:
12544:
12104:"Japan's transport planning at the national level, natural disasters, and their interplays"
11968:
11242:
11153:
10387:
10331:
9984:
9392:
6167:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6096:
with South Korea. Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia, winning the
5784:
5280:
5236:
5224:
5199:. However, Japan has the lowest rate of heart disease in the OECD, and the lowest level of
5084:
4496:
4460:
4440:
4323:
4298:
4114:
4103:
3989:
3775:
3768:
3708:
3573:
3530:
3331:
3297:
3242:
3224:
3219:
3127:
3050:
2971:
2925:
2892:
2872:
2839:
2646:
have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value.
2620:
2475:
2445:
2426:
2144:
1891:
1764:
1572:
1468:
1219:
1072:
979:
948:
936:
888:
32:
13064:
12228:
11995:
10740:
10693:"Racial profiling, discrimination in Japan far more serious than stats reported by police"
10179:
9357:"Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region"
8590:
6433:
6344:
5687:
3506:
2706:
also encouraged the efficient use of energy because of Japan's lack of natural resources.
1865:
8:
20391:
20336:
20173:
20163:
20148:
20138:
20103:
20033:
19948:
19918:
19865:
19582:
19336:
19331:
19230:
19225:
18992:
18947:
18906:
18811:
18373:
18363:
18358:
18259:
18206:
18181:
18153:
18100:
17970:
17412:
17011:
16943:
16933:
16816:
16694:
16576:
16546:
16243:
14536:
14340:
Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century
13991:"Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Japan: A systematic review and meta-analysis"
12824:
12492:
11322:"The spatial patterns in long-term temporal trends of three major crops' yields in Japan"
11220:
11203:
11092:
9735:
9094:
6540:
6140:
6128:
6093:
6021:
5882:
5807:
5795:
5772:
5535:
is considered the oldest extant Japanese narrative. An account of court life is given in
5460:
5452:
5440:
5432:
5312:
5116:
5093:
4956:
4768:
4734:
4718:
4700:
4514:
3880:
Japan's service sector accounts for about 69.5% of its total economic output as of 2021.
3696:
3546:
3472:
3293:
3285:
3281:
3189:
3139:
3119:
3093:
3045:
2871:
with 465 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and an upper
2770:
2750:
2692:
2592:
2332:
2308:
2297:
2277:
2231:
2184:
2124:
1768:
1632:
1112:
1076:
935:
in the world, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Japan is divided into 47
801:
235:
18330:
18249:
17997:
15312:"Every FIFA World Cup champion: Brazil, Germany, Italy historically dominate tournament"
14945:
14719:"Television Viewing and Media Use Today: From "The Japanese and Television 2015" Survey"
13027:
12725:
12057:
8898:
8643:
8616:
Yamada, Yoshihiko (2011). "Japan's New National Border Strategy and Maritime Security".
4684:
3616:
3255:
3180:
2335:". In 2011, Japan suffered one of the largest earthquakes in its recorded history - the
1901:
374:
20290:
20113:
20108:
20073:
20053:
20028:
20023:
20018:
20013:
20008:
19993:
19988:
19933:
19840:
19686:
19557:
19447:
19427:
19383:
19326:
19321:
19298:
19265:
19255:
19245:
19127:
18383:
18348:
18287:
18282:
18277:
18171:
18138:
18128:
18123:
18024:
17771:
17565:
17497:
17462:
17427:
16953:
16865:
16788:
16741:
16714:
16709:
16658:
16431:
16341:
16314:
16185:
16137:
16115:
16060:
16033:
15764:
14750:
14296:
13740:
Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: Lessons from Japan
10875:
10622:"Japanese court says government's policy against same-sex marriage is unconstitutional"
9619:
8852:
8827:
8203:
7970:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Excesses of Ambition: the Pacific War and its Lead-Up".
7694:
6139:
is the top-level domestic open-wheel series. The country hosts major races such as the
5902:
5823:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5408:
5346:
5338:
5195:, which is considered a major social issue. Another significant public health issue is
5180:
5079:
5036:
5005:
4982:
4900:
4820:
4802:
4786:
4713:
4666:
4650:
4598:
4367:
4363:
4331:
4270:
4081:
3854:
3433:
3302:
3273:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3111:
3080:
3072:
3068:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2734:
2368:
2288:
from their former colonies and military camps throughout Asia, largely eliminating the
2255:
2105:
2081:
2031:
1947:
1905:
1869:
1818:
1794:
1736:
1588:
1580:
1327:
1108:
1036:
944:
928:
527:
497:
369:
18368:
15669:
14147:"'Pure Invention': How Japan's pop culture became the 'lingua franca' of the internet"
13587:"Key Features of OECD Programme for International Student Assessment 2018 (PISA 2018)"
12035:
11271:
10522:
9333:
8671:"Relationship between population density and population movement in inhabitable lands"
6298:. In Japanese, the name of the country as it appears on official documents, including
4289:
of any country, comprising one-third of its total population; this is the result of a
4133:(bullet trains) that connect major cities are known for their safety and punctuality.
3475:
has been making changes to its security policy which include the establishment of the
3468:
and Afghanistan marked the first overseas use of Japan's military since World War II.
3289:
2425:
are south and east of the main islands of Japan. Together they are often known as the
83:
20316:
20306:
20269:
20143:
20128:
20003:
19973:
19943:
19938:
19913:
19850:
19845:
19835:
19706:
19655:
19542:
19537:
19260:
18896:
18881:
18665:
18320:
18196:
18176:
18090:
18080:
18036:
17627:
17422:
17204:
16875:
16773:
16746:
16719:
16410:
16167:
16152:
16050:
15878:
15611:
15187:
15159:
15132:
15105:
15078:
14960:
14858:
14740:
14586:
14511:
14490:
14463:
14436:
14390:
14368:
14344:
14259:
14232:
14205:
14052:
14027:
13971:
13744:
13469:. Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute. March 2004. p. 23.
13205:
13178:
13153:
13128:
13095:
13043:
12898:
12848:
12778:
12678:"New immigration rules to stir up Japan's regional rentals scene — if they work"
11908:
10394:
9811:
9647:
9198:
9018:
8857:
8772:[Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Resident Registration net].
8747:
8557:
8289:
8255:
8163:
8136:
8112:"The Japanese Nation: It has a history of feudalism, nationalism, war and now defeat"
8091:
8036:
8008:
7975:
7941:
7895:
7870:
7828:
7801:
7773:
7719:
7657:
7630:
7596:
7516:
7491:
7464:
7437:
7395:
7368:
7341:
7314:
7272:
7245:
7215:
7185:
7153:
7126:
7095:
7088:
6948:
6879:
6859:
6744:
6714:
6264:
6245:
6231:
6081:
5934:
5890:
5886:
5833:
5683:
5625:
5621:
5547:
5505:
5475:
5342:
5055:
5032:
5013:
5001:
4968:
4940:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4861:
4845:
4530:
4371:
4044:
3977:
3542:
3534:
3246:
3131:
3115:
3037:
3029:
2991:
2774:
2726:
2586:
2561:
2441:
2285:
2180:
2069:
1887:
1802:
1681:
1623:(710–784) marked the emergence of a Japanese state centered on the Imperial Court in
1553:
1496:
1402:
1237:
1171:
1155:
1068:
1056:
975:
393:
339:
55:
18269:
17987:
15648:"The Game – World Championships – FIVB Women's World Championships Finals"
15267:
Nagata, Yoichi; Holway, John B. (1995). "Japanese Baseball". In Palmer, Pete (ed.).
14201:
Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and the London Avant-Garde
12021:
11763:
8284:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "A Phoenix from the Ashes: Postwar Successes and Beyond".
7796:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "Building a Modern Nation: the Meiji Period (1868–1912)".
7060:
7034:
6673:
6473:
5589:
4261:
3200:
2550:
1557:
20332:
20296:
20214:
20038:
19808:
19753:
19716:
19691:
19681:
19615:
19567:
19497:
19492:
19487:
19482:
19477:
19467:
19462:
19155:
18901:
18442:
18325:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18211:
18186:
18143:
18133:
18095:
18085:
17992:
17879:
17811:
17708:
17612:
17607:
17512:
17442:
17288:
17278:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17016:
16855:
16808:
16793:
16729:
16611:
16554:
16436:
16055:
15860:
15850:
15428:
15414:
15282:
14854:
14319:
14288:
14002:
13961:
13928:
13287:
13124:
13120:
13035:
12931:
12890:
12838:
12355:
12115:
11831:
11333:
11215:
10867:
10059:
9798:
9676:
9611:
9169:
8937:
8847:
8839:
8808:
8799:
Hua, Yang (2014). "Legal Regulation of Land Reclamation in China's Coastal Areas".
8739:
8682:
8625:
8530:
8499:
8368:
8360:
8230:
8000:
7748:
7686:
7545:
6984:
6938:
6830:
6686:
6212:
6174:
on five occasions, more than any other country. Japan is the most successful Asian
6124:
5985:
5958:
5660:
5644:
5584:
5552:
5212:
5196:
5192:
5176:
5059:
4952:
4936:
4920:
4752:
4632:
4582:
4564:
4548:
4355:
4126:
4118:
3881:
3796:
3724:
3673:
3661:
3629:
3611:
3595:
3359:
3250:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3144:
3123:
3084:
3076:
3041:
3033:
2977:
2827:
2815:
2787:
2766:
2742:
2616:
2454:
2372:
2223:
2073:
2047:
2035:
1943:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1676:
1422:
1365:
and was introduced to European languages through early trade. In the 13th century,
1195:
1187:
1044:
1028:
990:
916:
721:
484:
412:
18072:
17948:
17938:
15983:
13765:
13655:"Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) – Japan"
13407:"No. of Muslims, mosques on the rise in Japan amid some misconceptions, prejudice"
12936:
12919:
11659:
11338:
11321:
9897:
4338:
in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016). Japan is an ethnically and culturally
3707:
sector, with three of the world's ten largest cooperatives, including the largest
3022:
2422:
2116:
1492:
265:
20209:
19958:
19928:
19923:
19783:
19773:
19738:
19728:
19711:
19547:
19502:
19417:
19135:
19110:
18957:
18353:
18254:
18201:
18019:
18014:
17960:
17307:
17293:
17234:
16880:
16850:
16845:
16758:
16724:
16643:
16336:
16228:
16147:
16127:
16028:
15888:
15179:
14484:
14457:
14430:
14338:
14253:
14199:
14151:
13039:
12894:
11032:
10496:
9641:
9012:
8812:
8743:
8629:
8551:
8503:
8249:
8157:
7935:
7864:
7822:
7767:
7713:
7651:
7625:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Closed Country: the Tokugawa Period (1600–1868)".
7590:
7536:
Brown, Delmer (May 1948). "The impact of firearms on Japanese warfare, 1543–98".
7485:
7431:
7362:
7266:
7239:
7209:
7179:
6930:
6834:
6708:
6704:
6649:
6179:
5764:
5742:
5609:
5537:
5456:
5388:
5334:
5148:
5017:
4944:
4885:
4351:
4343:
4244:
4161:
3858:
3592:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3393:
3389:
3277:
3184:
3135:
2703:
2638:
has been established to protect important areas of flora and fauna as well as 52
2554:
2289:
2192:
2160:
2093:
2039:
2020:
1879:
1790:
1740:
1484:
1199:
1064:
1024:
386:
18163:
18115:
17975:
17955:
17943:
17805:
15953:
15788:
14816:
13368:
Kato, Mariko (February 24, 2009). "Christianity's long history in the margins".
10781:"Unemployment, total (% of the total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Japan"
9455:
9363:
5779:
5567:
5542:
5403:
prints, which began to be exported in the 19th century in the movement known as
3731:
in 2019. It attracted 31.9 million international tourists in 2019, and was
3388:, which were occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945. South Korea's control of the
3104:
3061:
1624:
1601:
1504:
1472:
20459:
20351:
20133:
20118:
20083:
19823:
19818:
19701:
19635:
19507:
19165:
19140:
19045:
18962:
18916:
18787:
18722:
18229:
17822:
17542:
17447:
17317:
17163:
17151:
17071:
17060:
16996:
16948:
16905:
16798:
16699:
16077:
15883:
15523:
15384:
14978:
14923:"Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions"
12997:
12080:
11461:
9868:
9615:
9578:
8535:
8518:
7890:
Matsusaka, Y. Tak (2009). "The Japanese Empire". In Tsutsui, William M. (ed.).
7752:
7739:
Ohtsu, M.; Imanari, Tomio (1999). "Japanese National Values and Confucianism".
6989:
6972:
6052:
6013:
5989:
5754:
5656:
5613:
5240:
5157:
5047:
4881:
4781:
4661:
4282:
4141:
4090:
4060:
4043:
was launched in 2010 and achieved orbit around Venus in 2015. Japan's plans in
3905:
3901:
3501:
3397:
3164:
2875:
with 245 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. There is
2791:
2746:
2722:
2718:
2418:
2414:
2394:
2390:
2316:
1938:(1603–1868). Modern Japan's economic growth began in this period, resulting in
1832:
1776:
1659:
is believed to have killed as much as one-third of Japan's population. In 784,
1406:
1386:
1370:
1231:
1203:
1183:
1032:
884:
880:
860:
13933:
13914:
12120:
12103:
10915:
10548:
9680:
9414:
8687:
8670:
5436:
5356:
3755:
1727:
1597:
20453:
20435:
20422:
19998:
19763:
19758:
19180:
19038:
18997:
18977:
18792:
18692:
18633:
18221:
17982:
17675:
17400:
17337:
17268:
17239:
16958:
16870:
16859:
16628:
16492:
16248:
15792:
14007:
13990:
12952:
10897:
10063:
9301:
8942:
8925:
8198:
Yōko, Hayashi (1999–2000). "Issues Surrounding the Wartime "Comfort Women"".
7563:
6097:
5997:
5981:
5050:
are foreign-born migrants as of 2016. As of 2018 there were an estimated 105
4932:
4893:
4266:
4223:, in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the
4171:
4122:
4031:
4004:
3484:
2896:
2880:
2857:
2807:
2600:
2292:
and its influence over the territories it conquered. The Allies convened the
2281:
2239:
2176:
2085:
1989:
1915:
1756:
1660:
1568:
1520:
1516:
1446:
1135:
956:
868:
836:
447:
433:
356:
317:
304:
89:
19527:
16201:
15973:
14072:
8364:
5605:
2845:
2685:
2681:
2534:
is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter.
2210:
The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the
2108:(1904–1905), Japan gained control of Taiwan, Korea and the southern half of
1605:
20088:
19610:
19572:
19472:
19055:
18772:
18767:
18658:
17390:
17322:
17302:
17050:
17026:
16969:
16835:
16663:
16482:
16007:
15995:
15990:
15968:
15963:
15958:
15736:– official site of the Imperial House of Japan (archived November 20, 2016)
15589:
15333:
14754:
14103:
13975:
13175:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers
12975:
12852:
12360:
12343:
11882:"Japan's game market hits record high as consoles decline and mobile grows"
11440:"Japan to exceed bluefin tuna quota amid warnings of commercial extinction"
11406:
11142:
10576:"Japan court falls short of calling same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional"
10451:
9969:
9522:. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. November 3, 1946. Archived from
9246:
8861:
6908:"Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People"
6199:
6084:
is the most popular sport in the country. Japan's top professional league,
5926:
5914:
5828:
5324:
4997:
4559:
4094:
4019:
3970:
3850:
3669:
3378:
2861:
2778:
2664:
2538:
2468:
2188:
2168:
2120:
2089:
1851:
1843:
1732:
1675:(794–1185), during which a distinctly indigenous Japanese culture emerged.
1672:
1576:
1561:
1508:
1500:
1191:
1131:
1120:
960:
876:
779:
16218:
16045:
14737:
Feeling Asian Modernities: Transnational Consumption of Japanese TV Dramas
14314:
Inagaki, Eizo (2003). "Japan: Architecture after 1868 (Meiji and after)".
10835:"Japan's middle class is 'disappearing' as poverty rises, warns economist"
8351:
Saxonhouse, Gary; Stern, Robert (2003). "The bubble and the lost decade".
5906:
5593:
5009:
2895:
by the emperor after being designated from among the members of the Diet.
1942:
and water transportation routes, as well as financial instruments such as
1664:
1503:
entered the archipelago from the Korean Peninsula, intermingling with the
1401:, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by
998:
20320:
19829:
19625:
19517:
19512:
19432:
19023:
19007:
18777:
18623:
18608:
18603:
18411:
18340:
18009:
17385:
17273:
17217:
17212:
17180:
17175:
16238:
16002:
13309:"Why Japan Wants Its Past Persecution of Christians to Be World Renowned"
12843:
12826:
10447:"A Land Without Guns: How Japan Has Virtually Eliminated Shooting Deaths"
10332:
National Police Agency Police History Compilation Committee, ed. (1977).
10197:
8373:
6645:"You say 'Nihon', I say 'Nippon', or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'?"
6175:
6112:
5993:
5942:
5497:
4996:
as its indigenous religion. However, these estimates are based on people
4347:
4293:, which was followed by an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in
4211:
Responsibility for the water and sanitation sector is shared between the
4035:
4008:
3966:
3830:
3704:
3621:
3266:
2919:
2912:
2235:
2196:
2043:
1646:
1620:
1593:
1540:
1512:
1350:
1139:
1100:
1096:
994:
989:. Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under
471:
456:
18054:
17933:
16072:
15725:
14486:
World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600–1867
13292:
13275:
12344:"Japan's 2014 Strategic Energy Plan: A Planned Energy System Transition"
10879:
9194:
Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Japan: From Asia to the World
8207:
8183:
Bailey, Beth; Farber, David (2019). "Introduction: December 7/8, 1941".
6690:
5788:
became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire subgenre of
5695:
5571:
5465:
2980:
and legislature. In the following table, the prefectures are grouped by
2595:
which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from
2072:). Adopting Western political, judicial, and military institutions, the
1828:
1611:
1495:
from the period are among the oldest surviving examples of pottery. The
1271:
was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in China as
19875:
19813:
19732:
18972:
18937:
17835:
17432:
17395:
17229:
16895:
16260:
16162:
16110:
16023:
14228:
Traditional Japanese Architecture: An Exploration of Elements and Forms
11553:
11115:"The 2018 World Cooperative Monitor: Exploring the Cooperative Economy"
10871:
10784:
10652:
10352:"Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures"
10098:
9623:
9272:
8251:
When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan
7995:
Tsuzuki, Chushichi (2011). "Taisho Democracy and the First World War".
6108:
5922:
5733:. Noh is one of the oldest continuous theater traditions in the world.
5566:, for example, reveals this change in readership and authorship, while
5028:
4763:
4593:
4310:
4294:
4178:
4166:
4130:
3834:
3760:
3480:
3339:
2939:
2864:
2757:, chemical management and international co-operation for conservation.
2669:
2612:
2565:
2542:
2516:
2061:
1935:
1847:
1760:
1752:
1628:
1476:
1366:
1354:
1331:
1274:
1052:
18650:
15739:
14300:
13966:
13949:
12920:"'Mixed' Japanese-Filipino identities under Japanese multiculturalism"
11996:"Can Robots Build a Moon Base for Astronauts? Japan Hopes to Find Out"
10894:"Monetary Tightening Poses Medium-Term Risks to Japan's Debt Dynamics"
10644:
8843:
8519:"The development of small islands in Japan: An historical perspective"
7698:
4219:, in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the
2796:
Imperial Procession by motorcar after the Ceremony of the Enthronement
1001:. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators (
20234:
20224:
19793:
19100:
18987:
18742:
18702:
18697:
18618:
18578:
18553:
17751:
17332:
17195:
17141:
17120:
16985:
16288:
16132:
16122:
14608:
Conversations with the World's Leading Orchestra and Opera Librarians
10972:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Japan in 2022"
10942:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Japan in 2022"
10599:"More LGBTQ rights could help Asia financial hubs draw global talent"
6032:
5963:
5767:
have gained considerable global popularity and are among the world's
5040:
4986:
4869:
4695:
4491:
4376:
4064:
3942:
3338:
A member state of the United Nations since 1956, Japan is one of the
3322:
2951:
2464:
2172:
1524:
1488:
1480:
1060:
1048:
864:
17078:
11953:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. August 3, 2006. Archived from
9838:
8234:
7549:
6080:
are taught as part of the compulsory junior high school curriculum.
6072:
is considered Japan's national sport. Japanese martial arts such as
6064:
wrestlers form around the referee during the ring-entering ceremony.
5717:
5559:
4051:
and landing astronauts by 2030. In 2007, it launched lunar explorer
2946:, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. The
1703:
20371:
20254:
20244:
20063:
19562:
18834:
18628:
18593:
18563:
18062:
17170:
15768:
14292:
9148:"Japan's heat wave continues, as temperatures equal highest record"
8420:"Japan's emperor thanks country, prays for peace before abdication"
8086:
Young, Louise (2024). "The Breakdown in Democracy in 1930s Japan".
7690:
6132:
6089:
5854:
5691:
5526:
5522:
5404:
5200:
4836:
4729:
4616:
4509:
4227:, in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. Access to an
3692:
3656:, consisting of over 68.6 million workers. As of 2022, Japan has a
3012:
3005:
2831:
2486:
because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has the
2398:
2348:
2109:
1965:
1959:
1772:
1689:
1651:(720), as well as the development of Buddhist-inspired artwork and
1545:
892:
831:
418:
126:
16979:
12825:
Japanese Archipelago Human Population Genetics Consortium (2012).
12424:
12020:. Japan Corporate News Network. September 14, 2007. Archived from
11954:
9561:"Japan Youth Can Make Difference with New Voting Rights: UN Envoy"
8118:. Vol. 19, no. 12. September 17, 1945. pp. 109–111.
7307:"Of Courtiers and Warriors: Early and Medieval History (710–1600)"
5778:
Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries globally.
5596:
were significant novelists in the early 20th century, followed by
5428:
5187:, which accounted for 27% of the total deaths in 2018—followed by
5088:
Students celebrating after the announcement of the results of the
2976:
Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each overseen by an elected
2494:
killed over 140,000 people. More recent major quakes are the 1995
1939:
1579:. The Reform began with land reform, based on Confucian ideas and
20264:
20219:
20194:
19748:
19457:
19075:
19028:
18967:
18891:
18845:
18732:
18638:
18598:
18307:
18004:
17816:
17327:
17283:
17246:
16991:
16918:
16913:
15799:
11385:"Grown from necessity: Vertical farming takes off in aging Japan"
10815:
7460:
Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600
6740:
London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689
5729:
5703:
5563:
5400:
5366:
5362:
5284:
5272:
5248:
5067:
4797:
4645:
4611:
3996:
3909:
3235:
2835:
2573:
2498:
and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami.
2479:
2421:, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. The
2406:
2264:
2140:
1953:
1842:
missionaries reached Japan for the first time, initiating direct
1748:
1708:
1528:
1471:. This was followed from around 14,500 BC (the start of the
1343:
1296:
1019:
968:
900:
381:
12274:"Nuclear power back in Japan for the first time since Fukushima"
11582:"Japan Targets to Export More Ships, Revive Global Market Share"
5980:
that use traditional recipes and local ingredients. Seafood and
5763:
are viewed both within Japan and internationally. Many Japanese
2377:
2284:. The Allies (led by the United States) repatriated millions of
2038:
to force the opening of Japan to the outside world. Arriving at
1439:
20346:
20259:
19522:
19422:
19065:
18921:
18782:
18762:
18757:
18727:
18712:
18707:
18613:
18558:
17185:
17001:
16923:
16900:
16885:
16840:
16174:
13204:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 132–133.
10741:"Japan: 'Will this day be my last?' The death penalty in Japan"
9579:"Fumio Kishida wins race to become Japan's next prime minister"
9095:"Japan 2030: Tackling climate issues is key to the next decade"
8058:
Nationalism Today: Extreme Political Movements around the World
6088:(NPB), was established in 1936. Since the establishment of the
6036:
5723:
5575:
5489:
5424:
5292:
5264:
5252:
5232:
5191:, which led to 15% of the deaths. Japan has one of the world's
5184:
5051:
4993:
4577:
4525:
4052:
3913:
3869:
3838:
3691:
The Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features:
3157:
2738:
2689:
2675:
2410:
2402:
2327:
in the world; this ended in the mid-1990s after the popping of
1983:
1929:
1839:
1638:
1549:
1443:
1040:
1012:
1004:
904:
896:
15773:
14529:
13710:"Womenomics, Will women help solve Japan's economic problems?"
12779:"Multicultural Japan? Discourse and the 'Myth' of Homogeneity"
12458:"Japan population drops by record number to 124.8 mil.: gov't"
11716:"Japan's Science and Technology Research Spending at New High"
5043:) have become popular as secular customs among many Japanese.
5024:
from China have also influenced Japanese beliefs and customs.
3640:, after that of the United States, China and Germany; and the
2246:
victories during the next four years, which culminated in the
1631:). The period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent
1380:
1342:
mean "sun origin", which is the source of the popular Western
1316:
of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on
18803:
18747:
18737:
18717:
18573:
18568:
18148:
17146:
17136:
16975:
16825:
16821:
15266:
12618:"The Mystery of Why Japanese People Are Having So Few Babies"
11540:"Is China now the world's top car exporter? It's complicated"
11299:"Urbanites Help Sustain Japan's Historic Rice Paddy Terraces"
9415:"Japan sees extra emission cuts to 2020 goal – minister"
6511:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 edition (Japan)"
6077:
6017:
6005:
6001:
5969:
5858:
5790:
5750:
5746:
5699:
5686:, were introduced in the 9th and 10th centuries. The popular
5579:
5416:
5288:
4978:
4857:
4830:
4747:
4627:
4543:
4480:
4475:
4000:
3625:
3381:
region, along with the United States, Australia, and India.
3088:
2954:. Japan's court system is divided into four basic tiers: the
2354:
1668:
1584:
1241:
1215:
1211:
924:
296:
17089:
14938:"National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests"
14832:
A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series
13555:
13553:
10190:
8731:
8668:
3432:
Japan is the third highest-ranked Asian country in the 2024
2899:
is Japan's prime minister; he took office after winning the
2397:. The country's five main islands, from north to south, are
1854:
used European technology and firearms to conquer many other
1793:(1185–1333) and became popular among the samurai class. The
1519:, and metallurgy from China and Korea. According to legend,
1326:
is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in
20229:
19070:
19060:
19050:
19033:
18588:
15717:
13948:
Russell, Roxanne; Metraux, Daniel; Tohen, Mauricio (2017).
13460:"The Modernization and Development of Education in Japan".
10916:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve"
10838:
8924:
Fujita, Eisuke; Ueda, Hideki; Nakada, Setsuya (July 2020).
8825:
6802:
Mancall, Peter C. (2006). "Of the Ilande of Giapan, 1565".
6135:
is the most popular national racing series in Japan, while
6073:
6069:
6061:
6028:
5131:
4865:
4679:
3792:
3764:
2729:
by 2050. Environmental issues include urban air pollution (
2097:
1396:
1390:
974:
The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the
872:
15235:"Prewar bayonetting martial art makes a return to schools"
14906:
Hu, Tze-Yue (2010). "Miyazaki and Takahata anime cinema".
14724:. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute. April 2016.
14279:
Abe, K (May 1954). "Early Western Architecture in Japan".
14047:
Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009).
12976:"Peruvians Struggling to Find a Place in Japanese Society"
10262:"Japan: Dealing with North Korea's Growing Missile Threat"
10239:"No, Japan is not planning to 'double its defense budget'"
10216:"Abe offers Japan's help in maintaining regional security"
9839:"Statistics from the Development Co-operation Report 2015"
6816:
1970:("national studies"), the study of Japan by the Japanese.
783:
18681:
14251:
13550:
9545:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. August 6, 2020.
6804:
Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology
5711:
5670:
5256:
3892:
are all major industries, with companies such as Toyota,
3795:. Japan has sparked controversy by supporting commercial
3699:
and seniority-based career advancement are common in the
2938:
of Europe, notably Germany. In 1896, Japan established a
2730:
1912:(modern Tokyo). The shogunate enacted measures including
1909:
1860:; his consolidation of power began what was known as the
1786:
848:
15726:
Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet Official website
15634:"IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games"
15283:"Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan"
12801:"Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex"
11859:"How things got ugly for some of Japan's biggest brands"
11296:
10669:. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
8467:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Archived from
7933:
7394:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 99–104.
6791:. Vol. I. University of Chicago Press. p. 157.
6448:"Population estimates by age (five-year groups) and sex"
6360:"Aynu itak: On the Road to Ainu Language Revitalization"
5183:). Since 1981, the principal cause of death in Japan is
13989:
Akter, Shamima; Goto, Atsushi; Mizoue, Tetsuya (2017).
13888:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Japan"
13536:"Compulsory nine-year school system kicks off in Japan"
12641:"Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low"
12231:(Report). Statistics Bureau of Japan. pp. 77, 79.
10715:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Japan"
10200:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. April 6, 2016.
9687:
8443:"Japan sees its number of islands double after recount"
7917:"Japanese Colonial Ideology In Korea (1905–1945)"
7337:
Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history
5775:
are among the most circulated in the world as of 2016.
4217:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
3583:
3347:
3327:
2557:
from seasonal winds, bringing mild weather year-round.
2530:
with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers.
2131:
allowed Japan, which joined the side of the victorious
1143:
15184:
A Dictionary of Japanese Food: Ingredients and Culture
13678:
13676:
12660:"More seniors, more foreigners: How Japan is changing"
12324:. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. pp. 5–12.
10855:
7114:
6292:
6284:
6258:
6239:
5486:
The earliest works of Japanese literature include the
3422:
2923:
2830:, whose sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people.
2673:
2458:
2055:
1963:
1958:) continued through contact with the Dutch enclave in
1951:
1927:
1921:
1913:
1895:
1855:
1822:
1780:
1716:
1686:
1644:
1636:
1609:
1538:
Japan first appears in written history in the Chinese
1321:
1307:
1299:
1258:
1252:
1010:
1002:
247:
124:
68:
62:
14049:
Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship
12381:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. June 2004.
12018:"Japan Successfully Launches Lunar Explorer 'Kaguya'"
9499:"Japan's Parliament and other political institutions"
6970:
3539:
Anti-Firearms Squads and Counter-NBC Terrorism Squads
3537:
tactical units that cooperate with territorial-level
3517:
Domestic security in Japan is provided mainly by the
2834:
is the Emperor of Japan, having succeeded his father
2296:
to prosecute Japanese leaders except the Emperor for
1872:, unified the nation in the early 1590s and launched
1272:
17909:
15091:
14664:"What Karaoke Means to the Country That Invented It"
12866:
Ambrose, Drew; Armont, Rhiona-Jade (June 13, 2018).
12515:"Numbers tell tale of Japan's postwar rise and fall"
11904:"PC games revenue to hit $ 42 billion in 2020 – DFC"
10285:"China Provocations Hasten Japan's Military Revival"
9720:. Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. July 1999.
9166:"Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness"
9125:"Record High in Japan as Heat Wave Grips the Region"
9017:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 18–21, 41.
9010:
8644:"Natural environment of Japan: Japanese archipelago"
6189:
3969:
in either physics, chemistry or medicine, and three
2607:
in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to
1874:
two unsuccessful invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597
1789:
school of Buddhism was introduced from China in the
1560:, and gained widespread acceptance beginning in the
15694:. Rugby World Cup. November 1, 2013. Archived from
14046:
13947:
13673:
13429:"Japan 2018 International Religious Freedom Report"
13385:"Shadow of surveillance looms over Japan's Muslims"
12432:"Population Estimates Monthly Report November 2020"
12296:"Mixed progress for Japan's nuclear plant restarts"
11622:
10812:"Japan confronts rising inequality after Abenomics"
10810:Komiya, Kantaro; Kihara, Leiha (October 31, 2021).
6035:is produced in Japan and prepared in forms such as
5391:, one of the most famous strolling gardens in Japan
5115:. The top-ranking university in the country is the
3735:in the world in 2019 for inbound tourism. The 2021
2883:for all elected offices. The prime minister as the
1434:
947:is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating
15478:"Sato revels in glow of historic Indy 500 triumph"
14838:
14578:Traditional Japanese music and musical instruments
14281:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians
14193:
14191:
13792:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP): Japan"
13594:National Institute for Educational Policy Research
13490:. Center on International Education Benchmarking.
12638:
10643:
10283:Gale, Alastair; Tsuneoka, Chieko (July 14, 2020).
9643:Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials
8395:
8386:
8384:
7087:
6672:
5881:of 1948. Beginning in 2000, Japan implemented the
5123:plans for this approach to be adopted nationwide.
4215:, in charge of water supply for domestic use; the
1552:(a Korean kingdom) in 552, but the development of
19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see
15636:. International Olympic Committee. July 21, 2016.
15145:
14581:(New ed.). Kodansha International. pp.
13117:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education
13114:
13032:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education
13025:
12746:
12639:Wakatsuki, Yoko; Griffiths, James (May 7, 2018).
11462:"Japan resumes commercial whaling after 30 years"
11236:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021"
11175:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year"
11002:"Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Japan"
10083:. Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2024.
9696:"The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution"
9131:. Associated Press. July 23, 2018. Archived from
9088:
9086:
9011:Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Gilbreath, Dick (2005).
9006:
9004:
9002:
8283:
8221:Pape, Robert A. (1993). "Why Japan Surrendered".
7969:
7795:
7711:
7624:
7304:
7149:The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan
6612:. UN Protocol and Liaison Service. Archived from
2911:in the country since the 1950s, often called the
2901:2021 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election
2315:in 1952, and Japan was granted membership in the
1920:, as a code of conduct to control the autonomous
20451:
17603:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
17076:
15407:"Honda Wins F1 Championship in Its Final Season"
15035:"A brief history of how curry ended up in Japan"
12885:Chen, Lara Tien-shi (2005). "Chinese in Japan".
12595:"The economic challenge of Japan's aging crisis"
12569:"Japan: Demographic Shift Opens Door to Reforms"
12341:
12256:"Japan nuclear power-free as last reactor shuts"
12159:"Japan's Bullet Trains Are Hitting a Speed Bump"
10597:Pomfret, James; Lies, Elaine (August 30, 2023).
10132:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
9892:
9890:
9646:(2nd ed.). Cavendish. pp. 55–58, 131.
9514:
9512:
8923:
8735:Geographic Dependency of Population Distribution
8286:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
8135:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–125.
8055:
7972:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7798:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7627:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
7311:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower
6966:
6964:
6743:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 76, 79.
5996:, is so widely consumed that it can be termed a
3984:Once considered the strongest in the world, the
2294:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1838:During the 16th century, Portuguese traders and
17747:Association of East Asian Research Universities
15097:
14935:
14910:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 105–136.
14188:
13988:
13092:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics
12078:
11690:"How much does your country invest in R&D?"
10759:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023"
8675:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review
8381:
8350:
7791:
7789:
7490:. Stanford University Press. pp. 42, 217.
6713:. Stanford University Press. pp. 143–144.
5874:
5844:
5555:is often described as the world's first novel.
4225:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications
2000:
1457:
539:377,975 km (145,937 sq mi) (
15332:. Asian Football Confederation. Archived from
15064:
13561:"Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)"
13463:The History of Japan's Educational Development
13150:Self-determinable Development of Small Islands
13030:. In McCarty, Teresa L.; May, Stephen (eds.).
13026:Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John C. (2017).
13021:
13019:
13017:
13015:
12483:
12342:Kucharski, Jeffrey; Unesaki, Hironobu (2017).
11538:He, Laura; Semans, Himari (February 2, 2024).
11407:"The state of world fisheries and aquaculture"
10035:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 30, 2014.
9967:
9919:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
9146:Ogura, Junko; Regan, Helen (August 18, 2020).
9083:
8999:
7997:The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995
7214:. Stanford University Press. pp. 57, 68.
7173:
7171:
7169:
7152:. University of California Press. p. 42.
6309:
6303:
6277:
5868:
5838:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5128:Programme for International Student Assessment
4374:are also among Japan's small minority groups.
4200:
4055:(Selenological and Engineering Explorer) from
2352:
2307:emphasizing liberal democratic practices. The
1994:
1451:
1413:in a translation of a 1565 Portuguese letter.
1359:
1336:
1289:
1281:
1265:
1245:
241:
118:
47:
18819:
18666:
18427:
17895:
17699:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting
17105:
15815:
14610:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 156–167.
14482:
14455:
14435:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 126–127.
14336:
14073:"Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan"
12865:
12718:
12563:
12561:
12434:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. June 20, 2019.
11951:"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Homepage"
11814:"Why Japan leads industrial robot production"
11358:Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation
11027:
11025:
11023:
9917:"Working Toward a Free and Open Indo-Pacific"
9887:
9509:
9168:. Embassy of Japan in the USA. Archived from
8090:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–141.
7869:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 312–314.
7772:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 289–296.
7656:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 142–143.
7436:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 106–112.
6961:
5709:The four traditional theaters from Japan are
5678:Japanese music is eclectic and diverse. Many
4401:
2151:, a period of lawlessness following the 1923
1374:
15546:"For the Love of Cars: Auto Racing in Japan"
15497:"The man behind Japan's only Le Mans winner"
15151:
14889:"Why are manga outselling superhero comics?"
13730:
12479:
12477:
12475:
12316:
12079:Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (October 10, 2012).
11929:"JAXA: Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency"
10809:
10471:"Victims of intentional homicide, 1990–2018"
10282:
10125:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022"
9985:"The Quad in the Indo-Pacific: What to Know"
9972:(Report). Chicago Council on Global Affairs.
9900:. US Department of State. January 21, 2020.
9865:"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank"
9768:"Japan's Efforts at the United Nations (UN)"
9362:. Energy Conservation Center. Archived from
9184:
8182:
7934:Hiroshi, Shimizu; Hitoshi, Hirakawa (1999).
7786:
7738:
7582:
7450:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7288:
6933:(2017). "Origins of the Japanese Language".
6806:. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157.
6638:
6636:
6634:
5631:Japanese philosophy has historically been a
5446:
3957:Relative to gross domestic product, Japan's
2822:. Executive power is instead wielded by the
2177:international condemnation of the occupation
1511:saw the introduction of practices including
15152:Boulton, Christopher; Quain, David (2013).
14908:Frames of Anime: culture and image-building
14874:"Did manga shape how the world sees Japan?"
14124:"How Japan became a pop culture superpower"
13743:. World Bank Publications. pp. 16–17.
13012:
11513:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ )"
11412:. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2018.
11297:Nagata, Akira; Chen, Bixia (May 22, 2012).
10596:
10117:
9914:
9810:. Japan Center for International Exchange.
9456:"Environmental Performance Review of Japan"
9296:
9294:
8397:"Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan"
8390:
8187:. University Press of Kansas. pp. 1–8.
7965:
7963:
7961:
7959:
7957:
7233:
7231:
7166:
6935:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics
6505:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6418:
6416:
6308:, meaning "State of Japan". The short name
6123:. Drivers from Japan have victories at the
6008:. Traditional Japanese sweets are known as
3938:List of Japanese inventions and discoveries
3751:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan
3362:. It is the world's fifth-largest donor of
2961:
2471:and the country's largest freshwater lake.
2258:. The war cost Japan millions of lives and
1671:) in 794. This marked the beginning of the
1587:. It nationalized all land in Japan, to be
18826:
18812:
18673:
18659:
18441:
18434:
18420:
17902:
17888:
17112:
17098:
15822:
15808:
15271:(4th ed.). Viking Press. p. 547.
15032:
15017:
14662:Caracciolo, Frankie (September 18, 2020).
14661:
14197:
13840:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)"
13191:
12700:"Urban population (% of total population)"
12558:
12222:"Chapter 7: Energy – 1. Supply and Demand"
11033:"Japanese Trade and Investment Statistics"
11020:
10325:
10208:
10025:
10011:"Japanese Territory, Northern Territories"
9694:McElwain, Kenneth Mori (August 15, 2017).
9493:
9491:
9489:
9487:
9145:
8819:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8273:
8271:
8254:. Harvard University Press. pp. 1–4.
7463:. Columbia University Press. p. 409.
6732:
6730:
6607:"Official Names of Member States (UNTERM)"
5103:, compulsory education in Japan comprises
4408:
4394:
4140:as of 2021. The largest domestic airport,
3926:History of science and technology in Japan
3916:listed as among the largest in the world.
3744:
2760:
2147:. The 1920s saw a political shift towards
1685:and the lyrics of Japan's national anthem
1190:is well known around the world, including
963:, making its islands prone to destructive
264:
17598:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
15475:
15309:
15118:
15070:
15033:Makalintal, Bettina (February 11, 2018).
14367:. Meiji Gakuin University. Archived from
14324:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000369666
14006:
13965:
13950:"Cultural influences on suicide in Japan"
13932:
13382:
13306:
13291:
13273:
13177:. Oxford University Press. p. 1058.
13067:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
12935:
12842:
12588:
12586:
12472:
12359:
12253:
12119:
12101:
11382:
11337:
11219:
11055:
10619:
10095:"Military expenditure (% of GDP) – Japan"
9434:"Japan Targets Carbon Neutrality by 2050"
8960:. Oregon State University. Archived from
8941:
8851:
8703:"List of countries by population density"
8686:
8534:
8372:
8197:
8122:
8026:
8024:
8005:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205890.001.0001
7889:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7614:
7612:
7414:
7381:
7285:
7203:
7201:
6988:
6942:
6880:"Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.)"
6736:
6642:
6631:
6430:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan
6020:are used. More modern-day tastes include
3919:
3738:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
2995:Prefectures of Japan with colored regions
2252:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
2068:nominally unified under the emperor (the
1575:devised and implemented the far-reaching
731:
15098:Fujita, Hiroko; Stallings, Fran (2008).
15077:. Oxford University Press. p. 777.
15074:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets
14814:
14802:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema
14734:
14682:"Traditional Japanese theatre: overview"
14462:. Penguin Classics. pp. i–ii, xii.
14365:"Asian Studies Conference, Japan (2000)"
14040:
14021:
13818:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)"
13147:
13089:
13028:"Language Policy and Education in Japan"
12262:from the original on September 24, 2015.
12198:. World Shipping Council. Archived from
12068:from the original on September 30, 2009.
11816:. International Federation of Robotics.
11811:
11788:
11537:
11309:from the original on September 24, 2016.
11198:
11196:
9774:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
9741:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
9693:
9666:
9635:
9633:
9589:from the original on September 29, 2021.
9431:
9389:"Environmental Performance Index: Japan"
9291:
8760:
8516:
8489:
8288:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 142–180.
8035:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 173–209.
7974:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 108–141.
7954:
7921:The Yale Review of International Studies
7588:
7228:
6496:
6413:
6395:"Surface water and surface water change"
6335:Lewallen, Ann-Elise (November 1, 2008).
6334:
6104:in 2011. Golf is also popular in Japan.
6056:
5976:Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of
5962:
5876:Kokumin no Shukujitsu ni Kansuru Hōritsu
5827:
5664:
5464:
5156:
5083:
5027:Today, 1% to 1.5% of the population are
4972:
4824:
4260:
4165:
4085:
4063:, its purpose was to gather data on the
3941:
3843:third-largest producer of motor vehicles
3824:
3802:
3754:
3615:
3558:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
3554:Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law
3505:
3413:
3321:
2990:
2879:for adults over 18 years of age, with a
2844:
2782:
2721:. As the host and signatory of the 1997
2663:
2511:
2376:
2201:
1731:Three unifiers of Japan. Left to right:
1726:
1702:
1438:
1373:Chinese pronunciation of the characters
590:
571:
18680:
16095:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
15718:JapanGov – The Government of Japan
15692:"Japan reaches out to the rest of Asia"
15494:
15178:
15101:Folktales from the Japanese Countryside
15051:
14958:
14817:"Godzilla: monster, metaphor, pop icon"
14642:
14313:
14159:from the original on December 14, 2021.
14111:from the original on November 21, 2022.
13912:
13736:
13567:from the original on September 22, 2020
13417:from the original on February 10, 2024.
13357:from the original on December 25, 2020.
13263:from the original on December 23, 2019.
13008:from the original on September 2, 2022.
12986:from the original on February 13, 2014.
12874:from the original on November 28, 2020.
12789:from the original on November 24, 2016.
12776:
12615:
12605:from the original on November 19, 2019.
12579:from the original on February 12, 2020.
12512:
12502:from the original on December 16, 2020.
12156:
11939:from the original on November 11, 2020.
11916:from the original on February 10, 2022.
11820:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11812:Fujiwara, Hiroshi (December 17, 2018).
11791:"10 most automated countries worldwide"
11789:Wessling, Brianna (December 15, 2021).
11472:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11450:from the original on November 12, 2020.
11437:
11177:. Japan National Tourism Organization.
10721:from the original on September 24, 2023
10632:from the original on September 5, 2023.
10573:
10459:from the original on December 16, 2015.
10313:from the original on September 24, 2016
10295:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10272:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10186:from the original on November 11, 2020.
10167:from the original on November 13, 2019.
9970:Japan, the Indo-Pacific, and the "Quad"
9790:
9537:
9535:
9533:
9484:
9235:from the original on December 21, 2016.
9190:
9154:from the original on November 20, 2020.
8905:from the original on September 23, 2020
8713:from the original on September 26, 2020
8549:
8440:
8330:"'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA"
8327:
8268:
8104:
7994:
7820:
7800:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 75–107.
7715:The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy
7456:
7184:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. p. 72.
7145:
7061:"Yayoi Culture (ca. 300 B.C.–300 A.D.)"
6801:
6763:
6727:
6703:
6666:
6664:
5992:, since its introduction to Japan from
5570:revivified the poetic tradition of the
5318:
4030:(Kibō) was added to the station during
2119:(1912–1926) overshadowed by increasing
2115:The early 20th century saw a period of
2096:emerged as the most developed state in
2084:(November 29, 1890), and assembled the
1821:failed to control the feudal warlords (
1751:. In 1185, following the defeat of the
1152:one of the world's strongest militaries
1115:. After the war, the country underwent
1091:and European colonial powers, entering
20452:
18861:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
17618:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
14920:
14886:
14774:. WAN-IFRA. p. 19. Archived from
14701:"The Oldest Surviving Form of Theater"
14555:
14428:
14224:
14184:from the original on October 21, 2021.
14144:
14121:
14024:In Search of the Perfect Health System
13920:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
13726:from the original on October 27, 2021.
13623:"PISA – Results in Focus – Japan"
13546:from the original on October 21, 2016.
13494:from the original on November 27, 2020
13476:from the original on November 5, 2020.
13395:from the original on December 5, 2020.
13172:
12998:"Japan's hidden caste of untouchables"
12973:
12950:
12917:
12766:from the original on January 12, 2017.
12657:
12583:
12538:Low fertility in Japan—no end in sight
12535:
12175:
12006:from the original on November 7, 2020.
11993:
11975:from the original on November 12, 2020
11926:
11869:from the original on December 4, 2020.
11770:from the original on December 26, 2018
11670:from the original on December 21, 2012
11660:"The World's Largest Public Companies"
11640:from the original on November 17, 2020
11592:from the original on January 23, 2021.
11559:The Observatory of Economic Complexity
11481:
11479:
11419:from the original on February 11, 2021
11395:from the original on February 5, 2021.
11181:from the original on November 26, 2020
11141:
11131:from the original on February 2, 2019.
11008:from the original on November 30, 2017
10769:from the original on October 29, 2023.
10555:from the original on November 11, 2020
10444:
10204:from the original on January 28, 2015.
10177:
10163:. Library of Congress. February 2006.
10161:"Japan: Article 9 of the Constitution"
9827:from the original on November 6, 2020.
9796:
9778:from the original on February 14, 2021
9724:from the original on January 16, 2013.
9603:International Political Science Review
9599:
9567:from the original on October 28, 2020.
9549:from the original on November 6, 2020.
9505:from the original on October 19, 2021.
9472:from the original on February 15, 2010
9444:from the original on November 1, 2020.
9421:from the original on October 12, 2017.
9253:from the original on February 15, 2017
9071:from the original on November 12, 2020
9045:from the original on November 15, 2020
8982:
8874:
8780:from the original on February 24, 2021
8615:
8585:
8583:
8581:
8579:
8577:
8575:
8573:
8200:Review of Japanese Culture and Society
8185:Beyond Pearl Harbor: A Pacific History
8030:
8021:
7914:
7862:
7765:
7718:. Hurst & Company. pp. 58ff.
7649:
7629:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 53–74.
7609:
7483:
7429:
7367:. Blackwell. pp. 79–87, 122–123.
7360:
7313:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 24–52.
7264:
7237:
7207:
7198:
7177:
7085:
7041:from the original on February 21, 2018
6944:10.1093/acrefore/9780199384655.013.277
6886:from the original on December 13, 2021
6657:from the original on October 27, 2022.
6357:
6341:The Asia Pacific Journal (Japan Focus)
5175:in the world; while it had a very low
4213:Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
4059:. The largest lunar mission since the
3986:Japanese consumer electronics industry
3853:, steel and nonferrous metals, ships,
3446:Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution
1531:in central Japan in 660 BC, beginning
19091:
18807:
18654:
18415:
17883:
17093:
17075:
15803:
15358:. FIFA. July 17, 2011. Archived from
15251:
15158:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 20.
15054:"Ramen: Japan's super slurpy noodles"
14830:Kalat, David (2017). "Introduction".
14829:
14799:
14231:. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 26–27.
14079:from the original on October 31, 2002
13954:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences
13661:from the original on December 2, 2021
13635:from the original on December 3, 2019
13514:"QS World University Rankings – 2025"
13441:from the original on January 28, 2021
13197:
12963:from the original on August 14, 2022.
12783:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus
12706:from the original on January 21, 2019
12592:
12525:from the original on January 7, 2015.
12412:from the original on January 16, 2021
12388:from the original on October 6, 2021.
12235:from the original on January 20, 2021
12165:from the original on October 8, 2020.
11838:from the original on December 5, 2020
11801:from the original on August 18, 2023.
11696:from the original on January 23, 2019
11579:
11278:from the original on November 7, 2023
11193:
10832:
10609:from the original on August 31, 2023.
10529:from the original on November 7, 2020
10503:from the original on October 21, 2020
10307:"Who will conduct the investigation?"
10178:Teslik, Lee Hudson (April 13, 2006).
9982:
9923:from the original on October 29, 2020
9915:Szechenyi, Nicholas; Hosoya, Yuichi.
9845:from the original on January 23, 2019
9748:from the original on January 19, 2021
9706:from the original on August 11, 2019.
9669:European Journal of Law and Economics
9630:
9501:. European Parliament. June 9, 2020.
9432:Davidson, Jordan (October 26, 2020).
9279:from the original on October 21, 2020
8926:"A New Japan Volcanological Database"
8877:"Japan's Explosive Geology Explained"
8523:Journal of Marine and Island Cultures
8457:
8441:McCurry, Justin (February 16, 2023).
8408:from the original on January 3, 2022.
8308:
8155:
8128:
8085:
8070:
7847:
7570:from the original on November 6, 2020
7535:
7510:
7387:
6929:
6679:International Journal of Lexicography
6643:Schreiber, Mark (November 26, 2019).
6263:
6244:
6172:Women's Volleyball World Championship
3786:Japan ranked seventh in the world in
3638:fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP
2887:has the power to appoint and dismiss
2605:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests
2343:. On May 1, 2019, after the historic
1850:exchange between Japan and the West.
1017:), and enforced by warrior nobility (
875:, and is bordered on the west by the
400:parliamentary constitutional monarchy
15232:
15124:
15104:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 148.
14959:Hindell, Juliet (January 10, 2000).
14887:Medina, Cynthia (December 5, 2019).
14574:
14252:Kazuo, Nishi; Kazuo, Hozumi (1995).
14169:
13690:from the original on August 15, 2022
13367:
13253:"How religious are Japanese people?"
13062:
12884:
12734:from the original on October 2, 2018
12484:D'Ambrogio, Enrico (December 2020).
12331:from the original on April 10, 2018.
12284:from the original on August 1, 2020.
12184:from the original on April 22, 2019.
12091:from the original on August 9, 2021.
11879:
11856:
11766:. International Mathematical Union.
11744:from the original on August 13, 2018
11519:from the original on January 7, 2020
11383:Nishimura, Karyn (January 1, 2020).
11319:
11221:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5
11103:from the original on April 30, 2011.
10586:from the original on August 2, 2023.
10434:from the original on April 13, 2023.
10424:"Diet tightens laws on knives, guns"
10259:
10236:
10105:from the original on August 11, 2022
9639:
9530:
9354:
9067:. Japan Meteorological Association.
8995:from the original on March 18, 2021.
8985:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923"
8887:from the original on August 5, 2019.
8597:from the original on January 5, 2021
8247:
8220:
7852:. Monthly Review Press. p. 160.
7676:
7564:"Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603)"
7333:
7067:from the original on January 4, 2020
6919:from the original on March 31, 2018.
6904:
6847:
6786:
6670:
6661:
6578:United Nations Development Programme
6571:"Human Development Report 2023/2024"
6383:from the original on April 21, 2015.
6146:Japan hosted the Summer Olympics in
5706:is a significant cultural activity.
4207:Water supply and sanitation in Japan
4111:dozens of Japanese railway companies
3512:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department
3436:. It spent 1.1% of its total GDP on
3311:
2167:, which led to the establishment of
2165:invaded China and occupied Manchuria
1801:in 1274 and 1281 but was eventually
1711:boarding a Mongol vessel during the
1121:its economy has stagnated since 1990
282:Territory claimed but not controlled
20490:Member states of the United Nations
15413:. December 13, 2021. Archived from
14979:"Japan's National Holidays in 2021"
14844:
14698:
14562:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14542:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
14278:
14198:Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard (2010).
13737:Ikegami, Naoki (October 14, 2014).
13224:
13071:from the original on April 13, 2000
12974:Escala, Elard (February 13, 2014).
12666:from the original on July 27, 2019.
12658:Lufkin, Bryan (December 10, 2018).
12628:from the original on July 20, 2017.
12593:Walia, Simran (November 19, 2019).
12317:Thorarinsson, Loftur (April 2018).
12178:"Asia's 9 busiest airports in 2019"
12146:from the original on April 4, 2017.
12136:"Privatization of JNR, 30 years on"
11994:Howell, Elizabeth (April 7, 2019).
11726:from the original on March 3, 2021.
11580:Okada, Mizuki (September 5, 2020).
11476:
11163:from the original on July 30, 2022.
11147:"The Global Competitiveness Report"
11122:International Co-operative Alliance
10982:from the original on April 10, 2023
10952:from the original on April 10, 2023
10845:from the original on July 31, 2022.
10822:from the original on July 31, 2022.
10477:from the original on March 28, 2022
10344:
10141:from the original on April 23, 2023
10049:
10039:from the original on June 13, 2019.
10021:from the original on June 26, 2019.
9308:from the original on August 5, 2020
8891:
8798:
8650:from the original on August 5, 2022
8570:
8453:from the original on March 1, 2023.
8073:Embracing 'Asia' in China and Japan
6587:from the original on March 13, 2024
6432:. December 26, 2019. Archived from
6401:from the original on March 24, 2021
6027:Popular Japanese beverages include
4253:List of metropolitan areas in Japan
3590:. Japan is also a signatory to the
2597:subtropical moist broadleaf forests
2183:in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the
1035:, Japan was unified in 1600 by the
13:
18856:List of current sovereign monarchs
16271:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
15829:
15513:
15372:
15252:Adler, David (February 21, 2023).
14905:
14871:
14643:Campion, Chris (August 22, 2005).
14605:
14556:Parkes, Graham (January 1, 2011).
14122:Hoskin, Peter (January 31, 2015).
13894:from the original on July 25, 2022
13798:from the original on July 25, 2022
13772:from the original on June 19, 2019
13763:
13383:Blakkarly, Jarni (July 13, 2016).
12951:Tobace, Ewerthon (July 17, 2015).
12759:. United Nations. March 12, 2017.
12513:Yoshida, Reiji (January 5, 2015).
12438:from the original on April 5, 2018
12306:from the original on June 9, 2020.
12229:Statistical Handbook of Japan 2021
12157:Sieloff, Sarah (October 7, 2020).
12108:European Transport Research Review
12058:"Japanese probe crashes into Moon"
12046:from the original on May 11, 2011.
12036:"Japan launches first lunar probe"
11927:Howell, Elizabeth (May 19, 2016).
11604:"Services, value added (% of GDP)"
11493:from the original on April 8, 2023
11438:McCurry, Justin (April 24, 2017).
11364:from the original on June 20, 2021
11043:from the original on March 1, 2021
10904:from the original on May 19, 2022.
10791:from the original on July 31, 2022
10249:from the original on May 23, 2023.
9105:from the original on March 9, 2021
8958:"Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan"
8430:from the original on May 11, 2020.
8309:Frank, Richard (August 26, 2020).
8075:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 268.
6764:Hoffman, Michael (July 27, 2008).
6710:The Emergence of Japanese Kingship
6563:
6454:from the original on April 5, 2018
6164:2023 Basketball World Championship
6160:2006 Basketball World Championship
6158:. The country hosted the official
6090:Japan Professional Football League
5933:on the third Monday of September,
5650:
5582:) and wrote the poetic travelogue
4285:and has the highest proportion of
4265:View of Tokyo from the top of the
4187:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
4016:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
3676:after the US dollar and the euro.
3491:
2958:and three levels of lower courts.
2488:17th highest natural disaster risk
2341:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
2222:, as well as on British forces in
1596:of 672, a bloody conflict between
1148:renounced its right to declare war
959:. The country sits on the Pacific
352:Recognised regional languages
335:Recognised national languages
14:
20506:
16138:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947)
15706:
15356:"Japan edge USA for maiden title"
15128:Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology
15052:McCurry, Justin (June 18, 2010).
14936:Nakamura, Akemi (April 8, 2008).
14509:
13862:"Life expectancy at birth, total"
13717:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada
13516:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited
13319:from the original on May 3, 2019.
13201:MacArthur's Japanese Constitution
12953:"The Brazilians winning in Japan"
12868:"Zainichi: Being Korean in Japan"
12647:from the original on May 7, 2018.
12405:. Japan Water Works Association.
12300:Nuclear Engineering International
11880:Nutt, Christian (June 19, 2015).
11610:from the original on May 16, 2022
11252:from the original on July 3, 2022
11037:Japan External Trade Organization
10922:from the original on May 12, 2016
10703:from the original on May 8, 2024.
10404:from the original on July 8, 2019
10260:Yoji, Koda (September 18, 2020).
9983:Smith, Sheila A. (May 27, 2021).
9904:from the original on May 3, 2019.
9391:. Yale University. Archived from
8328:Coleman, Joseph (March 6, 2007).
8317:from the original on May 9, 2024.
7595:. Osprey Publishing. p. 61.
7391:East and Southeast Asia 2015–2016
6551:from the original on July 1, 2022
6521:from the original on May 16, 2024
6484:from the original on July 7, 2024
5941:on the second Monday of October,
5893:on the second Monday of January,
5769:highest-grossing media franchises
4380:make up a social minority group.
4305:of 2.1, and is among the world's
4075:
4070:
3695:enterprises are influential, and
3527:National Public Safety Commission
3458:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
2968:Administrative divisions of Japan
2856:Japan's legislative organ is the
2508:Geography of Japan § Climate
2214:(1937–1945). In 1940, the Empire
1950:. The study of Western sciences (
1779:came to power as regents for the
1287:, changed in Japan around 757 to
1142:and the only Asian member of the
19374:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
18035:
17782:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
17194:
17077:
17056:
17055:
17044:
15782:
15684:
15662:
15640:
15626:
15612:"FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023"
15604:
15578:
15556:
15538:
15507:
15488:
15476:Nagatsuka, Kaz (June 14, 2017).
15469:
15443:
15421:
15399:
15366:
15348:
15322:
15303:
15275:
15260:
15245:
15226:
15200:
15172:
15045:
15026:
15011:
14989:
14971:
14952:
14929:
14914:
14899:
14880:
14865:
14859:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x
14823:
14815:Ingoglia, Jesse (May 21, 2014).
14808:
14793:
14761:
14728:
14711:
14692:
14674:
14655:
14636:
14614:
14599:
14568:
14549:
14503:
14476:
14449:
14422:
14397:
14383:
14357:
14330:
14307:
14272:
14245:
14218:
14163:
14138:
14115:
14091:
14065:
14015:
13982:
13941:
13913:Tsugane, Shoichiro (July 2020).
13906:
13880:
13868:from the original on May 1, 2022
13854:
13832:
13810:
13784:
13757:
13702:
13647:
13615:
13603:from the original on May 9, 2020
13579:
13528:
13506:
13480:
13453:
13421:
13399:
13376:
13361:
13323:
13307:Shellnutt, Kate (May 29, 2018).
13300:
13267:
13245:
13218:
13166:
13141:
13108:
13083:
13056:
12990:
12967:
12944:
12918:Seiger, Fiona-Katharina (2019).
12911:
12878:
12859:
12818:
12793:
12777:Burgess, Chris (March 1, 2007).
12770:
12692:
12684:. March 27, 2019. Archived from
12670:
12651:
12632:
12616:Semuels, Alana (July 20, 2017).
12609:
12529:
12506:
12450:
12392:
12368:
12335:
12310:
12288:
12266:
12254:Tsukimori, Osamu (May 5, 2012).
12247:
12214:
12188:
12169:
12150:
12128:
12095:
12072:
12050:
12028:
12010:
11987:
11961:
11943:
11920:
11896:
11873:
11850:
11824:
11805:
11782:
11756:
11730:
11708:
11682:
11652:
11596:
11573:
11546:
11531:
11505:
11454:
11431:
11399:
11376:
11346:
11313:
11264:
11228:
11214:(5): 18. August–September 2020.
11167:
11135:
11107:
11085:
10994:
10964:
10934:
10908:
10886:
10849:
10833:Huang, Eustance (July 2, 2020).
10826:
10803:
10773:
10751:
10733:
10707:
10685:
10673:from the original on May 8, 2024
10659:
10636:
10620:Yamaguchi, Mari (May 30, 2023).
10613:
10590:
10574:McCurry, Justin (June 8, 2023).
10567:
10541:
10515:
10489:
10463:
10438:
10416:
10380:
10338:Japan Police Support Association
10309:. Supreme Court of Japan. 2005.
10299:
10276:
10253:
10230:
10182:. Council on Foreign Relations.
10171:
10153:
10087:
10070:
10043:
10003:
9991:from the original on May 3, 2023
9987:. Council on Foreign Relations.
9976:
9961:
9949:from the original on May 8, 2024
9935:
9908:
9857:
9831:
9760:
9728:
9710:
9660:
9593:
9571:
9563:. UN Envoy on Youth. July 2016.
9553:
9448:
9425:
9407:
9381:
9348:
9320:
9265:
9239:
9211:
9158:
9139:
9117:
9057:
8875:Israel, Brett (March 14, 2011).
8394:; Drew, Kevin (March 11, 2011).
8202:. 11/12 (Special Issue): 54–65.
7146:Beasley, William Gerald (1999).
7009:National Science Museum of Japan
6541:"Inequality – Income inequality"
6192:
6178:country and hosted the 2019 IRB
5381:
5355:
4417:Largest cities or towns in Japan
3452:, and primarily consists of the
2553:and Shikoku regions shelter the
2474:Japan is substantially prone to
2440:The Japanese archipelago is 67%
2012:
1982:
1435:Prehistoric to classical history
1099:. After suffering defeat in the
756:
755:
730:
708:
707:
689:
688:
656:
655:
637:
636:
589:
570:
255:
254:"National Seal of Greater Japan"
135:
96:
82:
18851:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
15495:Newbold, James (June 7, 2018).
15310:Reineking, Jim (May 25, 2018).
15233:Aoki, Mizuho (April 24, 2017).
15131:. Academic Press. p. 846.
14921:Jozuka, Emiko (July 29, 2019).
14872:Ro, Christine (June 12, 2019).
14699:Lee, Edwin (December 6, 2018).
14537:"Japanese Confucian Philosophy"
14075:. Agency for Cultural Affairs.
13332:Shūkyō nenkan reiwa gan'nen-ban
13229:. Japan Society. Archived from
13094:. Routledge. pp. 370–388.
12464:. July 10, 2019. Archived from
12176:Falcus, Matt (April 22, 2019).
11354:"Japan: Support to agriculture"
11093:"Japan's Economy: Free at last"
11063:"Economic survey of Japan 2008"
10359:Japanese National Police Agency
10033:"Japanese Territory, Takeshima"
9249:. Ministry of the Environment.
9092:
9041:. Japan Meteorological Agency.
9031:
8976:
8950:
8917:
8868:
8792:
8725:
8695:
8662:
8646:. Ministry of the Environment.
8636:
8609:
8543:
8510:
8483:
8434:
8412:
8344:
8321:
8302:
8241:
8214:
8191:
8176:
8149:
8079:
8064:
8049:
7988:
7927:
7908:
7894:. Blackwell. pp. 224–241.
7883:
7856:
7850:The Political Economy of Growth
7841:
7814:
7759:
7732:
7705:
7670:
7643:
7556:
7529:
7504:
7477:
7423:
7408:
7354:
7327:
7258:
7244:. Blackwell. pp. 107–108.
7139:
7108:
7079:
7053:
7027:
6997:
6923:
6898:
6872:
6841:
6810:
6795:
6780:
6757:
6697:
6599:
6367:Media and Communication Studies
6225:
6208:Index of Japan-related articles
4880:used by kanji), as well as the
4275:most populous metropolitan area
4234:
3999:market by revenue, behind only
3930:Science and technology in Japan
3580:not allowing same-sex marriages
3563:
3454:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
3375:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue
3364:official development assistance
3358:", and is a participant in the
2930:. Since the late 19th century,
2711:Environmental Performance Index
2580:
2435:Japan's exclusive economic zone
1946:, banking and insurance of the
1926:, and in 1639 the isolationist
1695:were written during this time.
1663:moved the capital, settling on
1427:For a chronological guide, see
891:consists of four major islands—
871:off the northeast coast of the
604:330/km (854.7/sq mi) (
364:Unrecognized regional languages
18833:
17729:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
17704:East Asian Football Federation
16624:Agriculture, forestry, fishing
15586:"2006 FIBA World Championship"
15254:"History of baseball in Japan"
15155:Brewing Yeast and Fermentation
14804:. Scarecrow Press. p. xi.
14739:. Hong Kong University Press.
14735:Iwabuchi, Koichi, ed. (2004).
14145:Schley, Matt (July 18, 2020).
13125:10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_36-2
12547:. pp. 1–4. Archived from
12196:"Top 50 World Container Ports"
12081:"Japan's high-spending legacy"
11857:Pham, Sherisse (May 4, 2017).
11272:"Arable land (% of land area)"
10237:Liff, Adam P. (May 22, 2023).
10222:. May 30, 2014. Archived from
9718:"The Japanese Judicial System"
9039:"Climate of Hokuriku district"
8618:Journal of Borderlands Studies
8492:Journal of Borderlands Studies
8311:"The Fate of Emperor Hirohito"
8162:. McFarland. pp. 56, 86.
8056:Burnett, M. Troy, ed. (2020).
7417:World Monarchies and Dynasties
7118:The Cambridge History of Japan
7090:Understanding Japanese Society
7063:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
7037:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6905:Wade, Nicholas (May 4, 2011).
6882:. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
6533:
6466:
6450:. Statistics Bureau of Japan.
6440:
6387:
6351:
6328:
5674:performance at a Shinto shrine
5635:of both foreign, particularly
5046:About 90% of those practicing
4034:assembly flights in 2008. The
3578:Japan has faced criticism for
3519:prefectural police departments
3326:Japan is a member of both the
2934:has been largely based on the
2649:
2450:most densely populated country
2351:became Emperor, beginning the
2323:propelled Japan to become the
2157:laws against political dissent
1962:. The Edo period gave rise to
1775:. After Yoritomo's death, the
1567:In 645, the government led by
1162:, Japan is a global leader in
1041:an isolationist foreign policy
913:eleventh-most populous country
133:"His Imperial Majesty's Reign"
1:
17777:Journal of East Asian Studies
17714:East Asian Judo Championships
17561:East Asia Climate Partnership
17119:
15734:The Imperial Household Agency
15451:"Japanese industry in MotoGP"
15375:"Japanese Golf Gets Friendly"
14560:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
14489:. Columbia University Press.
14343:. Columbia University Press.
13227:"A View of Religion in Japan"
12937:10.1080/13504630.2018.1499225
11339:10.1080/1343943X.2018.1459752
11208:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer
10859:International Economic Review
10445:Fisher, Max (July 23, 2012).
10334:Japan post-war police history
9968:Chanlett-Avery, Emma (2018).
9945:. Japan Ministry of Defence.
9065:"Overview of Japan's climate"
8156:Worth, Roland H. Jr. (1995).
7892:Companion to Japanese History
7827:. Macmillan. pp. 18–19.
7487:A History of Japan: 1334–1615
7271:. Blackwell. pp. 64–79.
7211:A History of Japan: 1334–1615
6737:Batchelor, Robert K. (2014).
6343:. No. 11. Archived from
6321:
5925:on the third Monday of July,
5532:The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter
5439:and then with movements like
4109:Since privatization in 1987,
3817:Electronics industry in Japan
3729:Global Competitiveness Report
3672:is the world's third-largest
3594:, while facing criticism for
3521:, under the oversight of the
3442:tenth-largest military budget
2790:, current head of state, and
2709:Japan ranks 20th in the 2018
2656:Environmental issues in Japan
2560:The Pacific coast features a
2345:abdication of Emperor Akihito
1973:
1698:
1548:was introduced to Japan from
1491:and rudimentary agriculture.
1349:The name "Japan" is based on
1146:, Japan has constitutionally
1057:restoration of imperial power
983:
566:• March 1, 2024 estimate
18866:List of monarchy referendums
17800:Horses in East Asian warfare
17343:other ethnic groups in China
15566:. Japanese Olympic Committee
15018:von Bargen, Hinnerk (2015).
14051:. Anthem Press. p. 17.
13152:. Springer. pp. 67–82.
13040:10.1007/978-3-319-02344-1_36
12895:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_70
12754:"The World's Cities in 2016"
12400:"Water Supply in Japan 2017"
11487:"2022 Production Statistics"
10717:. U.S. Department of State.
9197:. Springer. pp. 12–13.
8813:10.1080/08920753.2013.865008
8744:10.1007/978-3-319-20591-5_14
8630:10.1080/08865655.2011.686972
8556:. Macmillan. pp. 8–11.
8504:10.1080/08865655.2011.686969
8313:. The National WWII Museum.
8132:The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949
7035:"Kofun Period (ca. 300–710)"
6835:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.012
6789:Asia in the Making of Europe
6766:"Cipangu's landlocked isles"
6671:Carr, Michael (March 1992).
6425:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点)
6086:Nippon Professional Baseball
5162:University of Tokyo Hospital
5101:Fundamental Law of Education
5073:
4814:
3821:Automotive industry in Japan
3727:. Japan ranked sixth in the
3466:deployment of troops to Iraq
3462:Japan Air Self-Defense Force
3440:in 2022, and maintained the
2609:temperate coniferous forests
2362:
2248:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1904:in 1603 and established the
1817:(1336–1573). The succeeding
1657:smallpox epidemic in 735–737
1429:Timeline of Japanese history
1381:
1225:
1178:. It has one of the world's
1113:came under Allied occupation
909:thousands of smaller islands
7:
16212:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
16158:Abolition of the han system
15787:Geographic data related to
14997:"Food & Drink in Japan"
14456:Royall, Tyler, ed. (2003).
14405:"Tale of the bamboo cutter"
14204:. Oxford University Press.
14170:Bain, Marc (May 27, 2020).
13348:Agency for Cultural Affairs
13119:. Springer. pp. 1–15.
12785:. Vol. 5, no. 3.
12573:International Monetary Fund
12536:Noriko, Tsuya (June 2017).
12376:"Waterworks Vision Summary"
10763:International Monetary Fund
10015:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
9520:"The Constitution of Japan"
9226:Ministry of the Environment
8983:Hammer, Joshua (May 2011).
7999:. Oxford University Press.
7915:Yi Wei (October 15, 2019).
7679:Journal of Japanese Studies
6937:. Oxford University Press.
6515:International Monetary Fund
6293:
6285:
6259:
6240:
6185:
6150:and the Winter Olympics in
5875:
5845:
5813:
5806:of all time, rivalling the
5645:Japanese concept of society
5558:During the Edo period, the
5504:
5496:
5488:
5374:The Great Wave off Kanagawa
5267:; and other practices, the
5203:among developed countries.
5153:Health care system in Japan
4962:
4301:of 1.4, which is below the
4291:post–World War II baby boom
4221:Ministry of the Environment
4201:Water supply and sanitation
4065:Moon's origin and evolution
4024:International Space Station
3952:International Space Station
3813:Trade and services in Japan
3423:
3403:
3346:. Japan is a member of the
2924:
2918:Historically influenced by
2903:. The broadly conservative
2674:
2459:
2353:
2236:World War II in the Pacific
2064:and the establishment of a
2056:
2050:resulted in the March 1854
2001:
1964:
1952:
1928:
1922:
1914:
1896:
1856:
1831:, opening the century-long
1823:
1809:. Go-Daigo was defeated by
1781:
1717:
1687:
1645:
1637:
1635:with the completion of the
1610:
1458:
1322:
1308:
1300:
1273:
1259:
1253:
1210:, which includes prominent
1033:a century of warring states
1011:
1003:
953:highly urbanized population
248:
125:
69:
63:
16:Island country in East Asia
10:
20511:
17854:Needham Research Institute
17762:East Asia Image Collection
17757:East Asian Economic Review
17192:
15564:"Olympic History in Japan"
15516:"Japanese Omnibus: Sports"
15431:. World Rally Championship
14847:Journal of Popular Culture
14834:(2nd ed.). McFarland.
14819:. New York Public Library.
13434:. US Department of State.
12805:Statistics Bureau of Japan
12102:Shibayama, Takeru (2017).
10976:International Trade Centre
10946:International Trade Centre
9616:10.1177/019251219501600206
9417:. Reuters. June 24, 2009.
8930:Frontiers in Earth Science
8536:10.1016/j.imic.2012.04.004
7753:10.2753/JES1097-203X270245
7712:Howe, Christopher (1996).
7589:Turnbull, Stephen (2011).
7305:Henshall, Kenneth (2012).
7123:Cambridge University Press
6990:10.1038/s41598-019-44473-z
6856:Cambridge University Press
6478:Statistics Bureau of Japan
6300:the country's constitution
6050:
5956:
5952:
5817:
5804:best-selling comics series
5761:Japanese television dramas
5740:
5654:
5450:
5328:
5322:
5216:
5210:
5206:
5197:smoking among Japanese men
5146:
5077:
5008:and occasions such as the
4966:
4818:
4386:
4238:
4204:
4191:Sendai Nuclear Power Plant
4159:
4079:
4028:Japanese Experiment Module
3948:Japanese Experiment Module
3923:
3874:largest automobile company
3806:
3748:
3609:
3605:
3567:
3495:
3407:
3318:Foreign relations of Japan
3315:
2965:
2838:upon his accession to the
2814:in which the power of the
2764:
2653:
2625:small Japanese field mouse
2584:
2505:
2501:
2381:A topographic map of Japan
2366:
2256:an unconditional surrender
2234:, among others, beginning
1894:in 1600. He was appointed
1533:a continuous imperial line
1426:
1420:
1416:
1346:"Land of the Rising Sun".
1229:
1182:, though it is undergoing
1089:attacked the United States
943:. About three-quarters of
937:administrative prefectures
18:
20495:Northeast Asian countries
20278:
20187:
19901:
19664:
19598:
19410:
19401:
19297:
19279:
19211:
19126:
19084:
19016:
18930:
18874:
18841:
18688:
18548:
18450:
18396:
18339:
18306:
18268:
18220:
18162:
18114:
18071:
18053:
18044:
18033:
17921:
17844:
17790:
17737:
17689:
17651:
17633:Human rights in East Asia
17584:
17551:
17518:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
17363:
17203:
17127:
17087:
17039:
16807:
16685:
16676:
16619:
16610:
16545:
16422:
16418:
16409:
16322:
16313:
16281:
16224:Japan during World War II
16194:
16103:
16041:Mongol invasions of Japan
16016:
15941:
15868:
15859:
15841:
15761:(archived April 21, 2009)
15071:Goldstein, Darra (2015).
14769:"World Press Trends 2016"
14575:Malm, William P. (2000).
14391:"Heian Period (794–1185)"
13934:10.1038/s41430-020-0677-5
13628:. OECD. 2018. p. 1.
13488:"Japan: Learning Systems"
13274:Cavaliere, Paola (2019).
12887:Encyclopedia of Diasporas
12831:Journal of Human Genetics
12543:(Report). Vol. 131.
12121:10.1007/s12544-017-0255-7
10198:"Japan's Security Policy"
10078:"2024 Global Peace Index"
9898:"US Relations with Japan"
9247:"National Parks of Japan"
9014:Japan in the 21st century
8688:10.1007/s40844-016-0064-z
7940:. Routledge. p. 17.
7538:The Far Eastern Quarterly
7419:. Routledge. p. 616.
7388:Leibo, Steven A. (2015).
7125:. pp. 140–149, 275.
6310:
6304:
6278:
6235:
6046:
5988:are traditional staples.
5911:Constitution Memorial Day
5869:
5839:
5447:Literature and philosophy
5142:
4983:Itsukushima Shinto Shrine
4155:
4152:respectively as of 2017.
3990:Japan's video game sector
3976:Japan leads the world in
3865:in the world as of 2023.
3701:Japanese work environment
3533:comprises national-level
3477:National Security Council
3410:Japan Self-Defense Forces
2989:
2867:. It consists of a lower
2636:network of national parks
2629:Japanese giant salamander
2528:humid continental climate
2321:A period of record growth
2254:in 1945, Japan agreed to
1995:
1713:Mongol invasions of Japan
1487:culture characterized by
1452:
1375:
1360:
1337:
1290:
1282:
1266:
1246:
1180:highest life expectancies
941:eight traditional regions
933:largest metropolitan area
842:
830:
818:
808:
790:
775:
745:
720:
701:
682:
668:
649:
630:
612:
598:
583:
564:
557:
547:
533:
526:
522:
507:
494:
490:
483:
468:
453:
443:
439:
424:
409:
405:
392:
380:
362:
350:
333:
289:
263:
242:
233:
119:
112:
78:
48:
42:
19003:Self-proclaimed monarchy
16498:House of Representatives
16294:2019 imperial transition
16266:Great Hanshin earthquake
16234:Second Sino-Japanese War
16207:Japan during World War I
15256:. Major League Baseball.
14393:. The Met. October 2002.
14026:. Palgrave. p. 18.
14008:10.1016/j.je.2016.12.017
13334:
12726:
12486:"Japan's ageing society"
11391:. Agence France-Presse.
11326:Plant Production Science
10180:"Japan and its military"
10064:10.1177/0920203X16665778
9772:Diplomatic Bluebook 2017
9328:
8943:10.3389/feart.2020.00205
8899:"World Risk Report 2016"
8768:
8550:McCargo, Duncan (2000).
8129:Paine, S. C. M. (2012).
7821:McCargo, Duncan (2000).
7566:. Dallas Museum of Art.
7515:. Taylor & Francis.
7415:Middleton, John (2015).
7340:. ABC-CLIO. p. 31.
7094:. Routledge. p. 9.
6823:Quaternary International
6424:
6369:
6218:
6121:World Rally Championship
5931:Respect for the Aged Day
5820:Public holidays in Japan
5808:American comics industry
5802:have become some of the
5736:
5219:Japanese popular culture
4057:Tanegashima Space Center
3959:research and development
3713:agricultural cooperative
3600:allow capital punishment
3510:The headquarters of the
3498:Law enforcement in Japan
2962:Administrative divisions
2905:Liberal Democratic Party
2869:House of Representatives
2496:Great Hanshin earthquake
2216:invaded French Indochina
2212:Second Sino-Japanese War
1868:in 1582, his successor,
1158:with one of the world's
1156:highly developed country
478:House of Representatives
19271:Vatican City (Holy See)
17719:East Asian martial arts
17666:Archaeological cultures
17082:Topics related to Japan
16181:First Sino-Japanese War
14961:"Happy Monday in Japan"
14516:Encyclopedia Britannica
14429:Totman, Conrad (2005).
14022:Britnell, Mark (2015).
13995:Journal of Epidemiology
13768:. New York University.
13340:Religious Yearbook 2019
13065:"The Japanese Language"
10289:The Wall Street Journal
9681:10.1023/A:1008688209052
9219:"The Wildlife in Japan"
8591:"World Factbook: Japan"
8517:Kuwahara, Sueo (2012).
8465:"Water Supply in Japan"
8365:10.1111/1467-9701.00522
8071:Weber, Torsten (2018).
8060:. ABC-CLIO. p. 20.
7863:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7766:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7650:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7484:Sansom, George (1961).
7457:Shirane, Haruo (2012).
7430:Totman, Conrad (2005).
7361:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7265:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7238:Totman, Conrad (2002).
7208:Sansom, George (1961).
7178:Totman, Conrad (2005).
5937:on September 23 or 24,
5895:National Foundation Day
5690:, with the guitar-like
5189:cardiovascular diseases
4949:Zainichi Korean dialect
4929:Japonic language family
4370:, and Peruvians mostly
4257:List of cities in Japan
3745:Agriculture and fishery
3685:fourth-largest importer
2944:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch
2824:Prime Minister of Japan
2812:constitutional monarchy
2761:Government and politics
2700:environmental pollution
2660:Climate change in Japan
2521:Arakurayama Sengen Park
2431:sixth-longest coastline
2313:Treaty of San Francisco
2303:In 1947, Japan adopted
2268:parts of Japan such as
2220:attacks on Pearl Harbor
2179:, it resigned from the
2102:First Sino-Japanese War
2023:and its influence, 1942
1829:civil war began in 1467
1813:in 1336, beginning the
1544:, completed in 111 AD.
1128:constitutional monarchy
867:. It is located in the
585:• 2020 census
274: Location of Japan
29:Nippon (disambiguation)
19553:Islands of Refreshment
18983:Legitimacy (political)
17846:Science and technology
17830:The Book of Five Rings
17724:East Asian Youth Games
16649:Science and technology
16088:Council of Five Elders
16083:Azuchi–Momoyama period
15588:. FIBA. Archived from
15186:. Tuttle. p. 30.
15125:Batt, Carl A. (2014).
14800:Sharp, Jasper (2011).
14483:Keene, Donald (1999).
14337:Keene, Donald (2000).
14099:"The other superpower"
13766:"Health Care in Japan"
12042:. September 14, 2007.
11892:on September 22, 2018.
11320:Chen, Hungyen (2018).
9585:. September 29, 2021.
8223:International Security
6851:Ancient Jomon of Japan
6358:Martin, Kylie (2011).
6102:FIFA Women's World Cup
6065:
6012:. Ingredients such as
5973:
5947:Labor Thanksgiving Day
5899:The Emperor's Birthday
5862:
5832:Young women celebrate
5675:
5483:
5471:illustrated handscroll
5164:
5096:
5033:Western style weddings
4989:
4947:(including a distinct
4899:Besides Japanese, the
4890:Japanese Sign Language
4841:
4278:
4249:Ethnic groups of Japan
4174:
4146:second-busiest airport
4098:
3954:
3920:Science and technology
3846:
3809:Manufacturing in Japan
3788:tonnage of fish caught
3771:
3681:fifth-largest exporter
3679:Japan was the world's
3642:fourth-largest economy
3636:Japan has the world's
3633:
3523:National Police Agency
3514:
3429:
3386:Southern Kuril Islands
3342:seeking reform of the
3335:
2996:
2853:
2851:National Diet Building
2803:
2695:
2591:Japan has nine forest
2523:
2382:
2325:second-largest economy
2207:
2153:Great Tokyo Earthquake
2052:Convention of Kanagawa
1862:Azuchi–Momoyama period
1744:
1724:
1464:
1397:
1391:
1295:) and in Japan by the
1236:The name for Japan in
1176:electronics industries
1164:science and technology
1049:open trade to the West
693:$ 4.110 trillion (
641:$ 6.721 trillion (
25:Nihon (disambiguation)
21:Japan (disambiguation)
19364:Saint Kitts and Nevis
18953:Criticism of monarchy
18943:Abolition of monarchy
17129:Countries and regions
16594:Deputy Prime Minister
15979:Asuka Kiyomihara Code
15740:National Diet Library
15698:on December 17, 2013.
15526:on September 26, 2007
15417:on December 13, 2021.
15387:on September 26, 2007
15210:. PBS. Archived from
15208:"Sumo: East and West"
14688:. September 27, 2009.
14558:"Japanese aesthetics"
14512:"Japanese literature"
14225:Locher, Mira (2012).
14134:on December 10, 2019.
13413:. November 29, 2019.
13198:Inoue, Kyoko (2007).
12575:. February 10, 2020.
11722:. February 19, 2019.
10745:Amnesty International
10699:. December 17, 2022.
10646:Constitution of Japan
10430:. November 29, 2008.
10243:Brookings Institution
9640:Dean, Meryll (2002).
9526:on December 14, 2013.
9191:Sakurai, Ryo (2019).
8832:Ecology and Evolution
8088:When Democracy Breaks
8033:China's Economic Rise
6787:Lach, Donald (2010).
6060:
6041:Japanese tea ceremony
5966:
5939:Health and Sports Day
5831:
5668:
5468:
5331:Japanese architecture
5329:Further information:
5193:highest suicide rates
5177:infant mortality rate
5160:
5090:entrance examinations
5087:
5070:beliefs of the Ainu.
4976:
4828:
4283:fastest aging country
4264:
4241:Demographics of Japan
4229:improved water source
4169:
4144:in Tokyo, was Asia's
4138:175 airports in Japan
4089:
3945:
3934:Video gaming in Japan
3828:
3803:Industry and services
3758:
3658:low unemployment rate
3619:
3570:Human rights in Japan
3509:
3417:
3325:
2994:
2948:Constitution of Japan
2848:
2802:on November 10, 2019.
2786:
2715:fifth-largest emitter
2667:
2519:in Spring, view from
2515:
2492:1923 Tokyo earthquake
2380:
2329:an asset price bubble
2205:
1866:the death of Nobunaga
1730:
1706:
1442:
1314:Sino-Japanese reading
1240:is written using the
1117:rapid economic growth
1081:overseas colonization
1045:a United States fleet
1023:). After rule by the
978:, with the beginning
945:the country's terrain
879:and extends from the
549:• Water (%)
20470:East Asian countries
19196:United Arab Emirates
17915:prefectures of Japan
17869:Traditional medicine
17767:East Asia Law Review
17623:East Asian Community
17313:Indigenous Taiwanese
16503:House of Councillors
16397:World Heritage Sites
15592:on September 3, 2006
15022:. Wiley. p. 14.
13350:. 2019. p. 35.
13259:. October 27, 2013.
13004:. October 23, 2015.
12889:. pp. 680–688.
12844:10.1038/jhg.2012.114
12361:10.1155/2017/4107614
12202:on November 19, 2020
11740:. Nobel Foundation.
11630:"Fortune Global 500"
11243:World Economic Forum
11154:World Economic Forum
10765:. October 10, 2023.
9395:on November 19, 2018
9369:on February 16, 2008
9172:on February 13, 2007
8989:Smithsonian Magazine
7848:Baran, Paul (1962).
7511:Lidin, Olof (2005).
7086:Hendry, Joy (2012).
7005:"Road of rice plant"
6848:Habu, Junko (2004).
6674:"Wa Wa Lexicography"
6347:on October 23, 2023.
6168:2020 Summer Olympics
6100:four times, and the
5978:regional specialties
5798:. A large number of
5608:and, more recently,
5319:Art and architecture
4366:, Brazilians mostly
4299:total fertility rate
4018:is Japan's national
3791:fish stocks such as
3769:Fukushima Prefecture
3709:consumer cooperative
3703:. Japan has a large
3574:LGBT rights in Japan
3531:Special Assault Team
2972:Prefectures of Japan
2942:based on the German
2926:Kujikata Osadamegaki
2873:House of Councillors
2840:Chrysanthemum Throne
2794:participated in the
2640:Ramsar wetland sites
2621:Japanese raccoon dog
2427:Japanese archipelago
2104:(1894–1895) and the
2046:" in July 1853, the
1892:Battle of Sekigahara
1886:for Hideyoshi's son
1835:("Warring States").
1765:Minamoto no Yoritomo
1573:Fujiwara no Kamatari
1469:Japanese Paleolithic
1320:and postage stamps.
1184:a population decline
1053:end of the shogunate
1039:, which implemented
1009:) and feudal lords (
980:Japanese Paleolithic
889:Japanese archipelago
883:in the north to the
512:Current constitution
463:House of Councillors
33:JPN (disambiguation)
20432: /
20392:Trinidad and Tobago
20279:Commonwealth realms
20164:United Baltic Duchy
19307:Antigua and Barbuda
19299:Commonwealth realms
18993:Order of succession
18682:G20 major economies
17294:Khalkha in Mongolia
16520:Self-Defense Forces
15746:General information
15336:on January 25, 2016
14371:on January 16, 2013
13719:. 2019. p. 4.
13293:10.3390/rel10060377
13233:on January 23, 2016
13063:Miyagawa, Shigeru.
12493:European Parliament
12280:. August 11, 2015.
11204:"Statistical Annex"
11073:on November 9, 2010
10697:Mainichi Daily News
10388:"Japan Coast Guard"
9875:on February 1, 2019
9355:Sekiyama, Takeshi.
8964:on February 4, 2007
8471:on January 26, 2018
8424:Nikkei Asian Review
8248:Watt, Lori (2010).
7334:Hays, J.N. (2005).
6776:on August 25, 2018.
6166:. Tokyo hosted the
6141:Japanese Grand Prix
6129:24 Hours of Le Mans
6094:2002 FIFA World Cup
6022:green tea ice cream
5945:on November 3, and
5905:on March 20 or 21,
5883:Happy Monday System
5773:Japanese newspapers
5618:Nobel Prize-winning
5602:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
5598:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
5502:chronicles and the
5461:Japanese philosophy
5453:Japanese literature
5433:modern architecture
5417:Traditional housing
5313:cultural superpower
5301:Cultural Properties
5117:University of Tokyo
5094:University of Tokyo
4372:of Japanese descent
4368:of Japanese descent
4340:homogeneous society
4047:include building a
3855:chemical substances
3697:lifetime employment
3650:Japan's labor force
3547:environmental crime
3473:Government of Japan
3450:Ministry of Defense
2932:the judicial system
2771:Government of Japan
2751:nature conservation
2693:World Heritage Site
2566:subtropical climate
2195:made it one of the
2185:Anti-Comintern Pact
2175:in 1932; following
1769:military government
1719:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba
1589:distributed equally
1105:two atomic bombings
1051:, which led to the
1029:Ashikaga shogunates
314: /
17772:East Asian studies
17468:Hip-and-gable roof
17463:Chinese characters
16654:Telecommunications
16186:Russo-Japanese War
16116:Tokugawa shogunate
16066:Nanboku-chō period
16061:Ashikaga shogunate
16034:Kamakura shogunate
15457:. October 11, 2017
14622:"History of Taiko"
14432:A History of Japan
13313:Christianity Today
12302:. April 23, 2020.
12024:on April 30, 2011.
11957:on March 21, 2007.
11912:. August 2, 2016.
11738:"All Nobel Prizes"
10872:10.1111/iere.12150
10497:"Kidnapping: 2018"
9736:"Regions of Japan"
9129:The New York Times
8801:Coastal Management
8553:Contemporary Japan
8426:. April 30, 2019.
8402:The New York Times
8340:on April 11, 2016.
7866:A History of Japan
7824:Contemporary Japan
7769:A History of Japan
7653:A History of Japan
7592:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
7433:A History of Japan
7364:A History of Japan
7268:A History of Japan
7241:A History of Japan
7181:A History of Japan
6977:Scientific Reports
6913:The New York Times
6580:. March 13, 2024.
6517:. April 16, 2024.
6436:on April 15, 2020.
6162:and co-hosted the
6066:
5974:
5903:Vernal Equinox Day
5863:
5824:Japanese festivals
5676:
5484:
5409:post-Impressionism
5347:Japanese sculpture
5339:Japanese esthetics
5305:National Treasures
5247:; performances of
5165:
5113:senior high school
5109:junior high school
5097:
5080:Education in Japan
5010:first shrine visit
4990:
4901:Ryukyuan languages
4864:) and two sets of
4862:Chinese characters
4842:
4821:Languages of Japan
4332:Greater Tokyo Area
4279:
4271:Greater Tokyo Area
4175:
4172:Seto Hill Windfarm
4099:
4082:Transport in Japan
3955:
3890:telecommunications
3847:
3772:
3634:
3515:
3438:its defence budget
3434:Global Peace Index
3430:
3396:and the status of
3336:
2997:
2889:Ministers of State
2885:head of government
2877:universal suffrage
2854:
2804:
2735:particulate matter
2704:oil crisis in 1973
2696:
2599:in the Ryūkyū and
2524:
2484:volcanic eruptions
2383:
2369:Geography of Japan
2305:a new constitution
2208:
2159:, and a series of
2137:German possessions
2106:Russo-Japanese War
2082:Meiji Constitution
2032:United States Navy
1948:Osaka rice brokers
1906:Tokugawa shogunate
1870:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1819:Ashikaga shogunate
1795:Kamakura shogunate
1745:
1737:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
1725:
1715:, depicted in the
1465:
1357:pronunciations of
1328:Japanese phonology
1318:Japanese banknotes
1251:and is pronounced
1037:Tokugawa shogunate
955:along its eastern
929:Greater Tokyo Area
887:in the south. The
678:2024 estimate
626:2024 estimate
498:Meiji Constitution
370:Ryukyuan languages
318:35.683°N 139.767°E
31:, and
20465:Countries in Asia
20415:
20414:
20409:
20408:
20405:
20404:
20094:Piedmont-Sardinia
19846:Sip Song Chau Tai
19656:Thirteen Colonies
19397:
19396:
18801:
18800:
18648:
18647:
18409:
18408:
18392:
18391:
17877:
17876:
17628:Four Asian Tigers
17069:
17068:
17035:
17034:
16784:Sexual minorities
16672:
16671:
16606:
16605:
16602:
16601:
16515:Political parties
16454:Foreign relations
16405:
16404:
16309:
16308:
16299:COVID-19 pandemic
16168:Satsuma Rebellion
16153:Meiji Restoration
16051:Kenmu Restoration
15911:Foreign relations
15759:Libraries GovPubs
15552:. April 18, 2018.
15362:on July 18, 2011.
15165:978-1-118-68534-1
15138:978-0-12-384733-1
15111:978-1-59158-488-9
15084:978-0-19-931339-6
14948:on July 13, 2009.
14592:978-4-7700-2395-7
14496:978-0-231-11467-7
14469:978-0-14-243714-8
14459:The Tale of Genji
14442:978-1-4051-2359-4
14350:978-0-231-11441-7
14316:Oxford Art Online
14265:978-4-7700-1992-9
14238:978-1-4629-0606-2
14211:978-0-19-959369-9
14058:978-1-84331-311-3
14033:978-1-137-49661-4
13967:10.1111/pcn.12428
13750:978-1-4648-0408-3
13542:. June 10, 2016.
13211:978-0-226-38391-0
13184:978-0-19-955122-4
13159:978-981-10-0132-1
13134:978-3-319-02320-5
13101:978-1-315-21337-8
13049:978-3-319-02343-4
12924:Social Identities
12904:978-0-306-48321-9
12468:on July 11, 2019.
12348:Journal of Energy
12142:. April 4, 2017.
12064:. June 11, 2009.
11909:GamesIndustry.biz
11099:. July 20, 2006.
10523:"Sexual violence"
10395:Japan Coast Guard
10368:on March 23, 2011
10052:China Information
10017:. April 4, 2014.
9817:978-4-88907-133-7
9799:Yamamoto, Tadashi
9653:978-1-85941-673-0
9204:978-981-13-6332-0
9135:on July 23, 2018.
9024:978-0-8131-2342-4
8844:10.1002/ece3.2070
8753:978-3-319-20590-8
8563:978-0-333-71000-5
8353:The World Economy
8295:978-0-230-36918-4
8261:978-0-674-05598-8
8169:978-0-7864-0141-3
8142:978-1-139-56087-0
8042:978-3-030-49811-5
8014:978-0-19-820589-0
7981:978-0-230-36918-4
7947:978-0-415-19236-1
7901:978-1-4051-1690-9
7876:978-1-4051-2359-4
7834:978-0-333-71000-5
7807:978-0-230-36918-4
7779:978-1-4051-2359-4
7725:978-1-85065-538-1
7663:978-1-4051-2359-4
7636:978-0-230-36918-4
7602:978-1-84603-960-7
7497:978-0-8047-0525-7
7470:978-0-231-15730-8
7443:978-1-4051-2359-4
7401:978-1-4758-1875-8
7374:978-1-4051-2359-4
7347:978-1-85109-658-9
7320:978-0-230-36918-4
7278:978-1-4051-2359-4
7251:978-1-4051-2359-4
7221:978-0-8047-0525-7
7191:978-1-4051-2359-4
7159:978-0-520-22560-2
7132:978-0-521-22352-2
7101:978-1-136-27918-8
7015:on April 30, 2011
6954:978-0-19-938465-5
6865:978-0-521-77670-7
6750:978-0-226-08079-6
6720:978-0-8047-2832-4
6691:10.1093/ijl/5.1.1
6265:[ɲippoꜜɴ]
5891:Coming of Age Day
5834:Coming of Age Day
5622:Yasunari Kawabata
5548:The Tale of Genji
5529:) was developed.
5481:National Treasure
5476:The Tale of Genji
5343:Japanese painting
5066:, as well as the
4969:Religion in Japan
4846:Japanese language
4811:
4810:
4336:metropolitan area
4273:is ranked as the
4129:. The high-speed
4045:space exploration
3543:Japan Coast Guard
3535:counter-terrorism
3371:security alliance
3312:Foreign relations
3309:
3308:
2775:Politics of Japan
2727:carbon-neutrality
2587:Wildlife of Japan
2577:August 17, 2020.
2562:humid subtropical
2339:- triggering the
2337:Tōhoku earthquake
2331:, beginning the "
2309:Allied occupation
2286:Japanese settlers
2181:League of Nations
2155:, the passing of
2092:(1868–1912), the
2080:, introduced the
2070:Meiji Restoration
2066:centralized state
1944:futures contracts
1888:Toyotomi Hideyori
1682:The Tale of Genji
1569:Prince Naka no Ōe
1554:Japanese Buddhism
1334:. The characters
1160:largest economies
1134:legislature, the
1083:. In 1937, Japan
1069:industrialization
976:Upper Paleolithic
854:
853:
739:medium inequality
703:• Per capita
651:• Per capita
575:123,970,000 (
503:November 29, 1890
226:
20502:
20485:Island countries
20447:
20446:
20444:
20443:
20442:
20437:
20433:
20430:
20429:
20428:
20425:
20333:Irish Free State
20099:Poland–Lithuania
19408:
19407:
19359:Papua New Guinea
19089:
19088:
18828:
18821:
18814:
18805:
18804:
18675:
18668:
18661:
18652:
18651:
18443:East Asia Summit
18436:
18429:
18422:
18413:
18412:
18051:
18050:
18039:
17904:
17897:
17890:
17881:
17880:
17812:Miyamoto Musashi
17709:East Asian Games
17681:Former countries
17613:East Asia Summit
17443:Chinese knotting
17198:
17114:
17107:
17100:
17091:
17090:
17081:
17073:
17072:
17059:
17058:
17051:Japan portal
17049:
17048:
17047:
16964:National symbols
16683:
16682:
16617:
16616:
16420:
16419:
16416:
16415:
16320:
16319:
16254:Economic miracle
16056:Muromachi period
15866:
15865:
15824:
15817:
15810:
15801:
15800:
15786:
15785:
15730:
15722:
15700:
15699:
15688:
15682:
15681:
15679:
15677:
15666:
15660:
15659:
15657:
15655:
15644:
15638:
15637:
15630:
15624:
15623:
15621:
15619:
15608:
15602:
15601:
15599:
15597:
15582:
15576:
15575:
15573:
15571:
15560:
15554:
15553:
15542:
15536:
15535:
15533:
15531:
15522:. Archived from
15511:
15505:
15504:
15492:
15486:
15485:
15473:
15467:
15466:
15464:
15462:
15447:
15441:
15440:
15438:
15436:
15425:
15419:
15418:
15403:
15397:
15396:
15394:
15392:
15383:. Archived from
15370:
15364:
15363:
15352:
15346:
15345:
15343:
15341:
15326:
15320:
15319:
15307:
15301:
15300:
15298:
15296:
15287:
15279:
15273:
15272:
15264:
15258:
15257:
15249:
15243:
15242:
15230:
15224:
15223:
15221:
15219:
15214:on March 7, 2007
15204:
15198:
15197:
15180:Hosking, Richard
15176:
15170:
15169:
15149:
15143:
15142:
15122:
15116:
15115:
15095:
15089:
15088:
15068:
15062:
15061:
15049:
15043:
15042:
15030:
15024:
15023:
15015:
15009:
15008:
15006:
15004:
14993:
14987:
14986:
14985:. June 10, 2020.
14975:
14969:
14968:
14956:
14950:
14949:
14944:. Archived from
14933:
14927:
14926:
14918:
14912:
14911:
14903:
14897:
14896:
14884:
14878:
14877:
14869:
14863:
14862:
14842:
14836:
14835:
14827:
14821:
14820:
14812:
14806:
14805:
14797:
14791:
14790:
14788:
14786:
14781:on July 24, 2020
14780:
14773:
14765:
14759:
14758:
14732:
14726:
14725:
14723:
14715:
14709:
14708:
14696:
14690:
14689:
14678:
14672:
14671:
14659:
14653:
14652:
14640:
14634:
14633:
14631:
14629:
14624:. Stanford Taiko
14618:
14612:
14611:
14603:
14597:
14596:
14572:
14566:
14565:
14553:
14547:
14546:
14533:
14527:
14526:
14524:
14522:
14507:
14501:
14500:
14480:
14474:
14473:
14453:
14447:
14446:
14426:
14420:
14419:
14417:
14415:
14401:
14395:
14394:
14387:
14381:
14380:
14378:
14376:
14361:
14355:
14354:
14334:
14328:
14327:
14311:
14305:
14304:
14276:
14270:
14269:
14249:
14243:
14242:
14222:
14216:
14215:
14195:
14186:
14185:
14167:
14161:
14160:
14142:
14136:
14135:
14130:. Archived from
14119:
14113:
14112:
14107:. June 1, 2001.
14095:
14089:
14088:
14086:
14084:
14069:
14063:
14062:
14044:
14038:
14037:
14019:
14013:
14012:
14010:
13986:
13980:
13979:
13969:
13945:
13939:
13938:
13936:
13910:
13904:
13903:
13901:
13899:
13884:
13878:
13877:
13875:
13873:
13858:
13852:
13851:
13849:
13847:
13836:
13830:
13829:
13827:
13825:
13814:
13808:
13807:
13805:
13803:
13788:
13782:
13781:
13779:
13777:
13764:Rodwin, Victor.
13761:
13755:
13754:
13734:
13728:
13727:
13725:
13714:
13706:
13700:
13699:
13697:
13695:
13680:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13666:
13651:
13645:
13644:
13642:
13640:
13634:
13627:
13619:
13613:
13612:
13610:
13608:
13602:
13591:
13583:
13577:
13576:
13574:
13572:
13557:
13548:
13547:
13532:
13526:
13525:
13523:
13521:
13510:
13504:
13503:
13501:
13499:
13484:
13478:
13477:
13475:
13468:
13457:
13451:
13450:
13448:
13446:
13440:
13433:
13425:
13419:
13418:
13403:
13397:
13396:
13380:
13374:
13373:
13365:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13345:
13327:
13321:
13320:
13304:
13298:
13297:
13295:
13271:
13265:
13264:
13249:
13243:
13242:
13240:
13238:
13222:
13216:
13215:
13195:
13189:
13188:
13170:
13164:
13163:
13145:
13139:
13138:
13112:
13106:
13105:
13087:
13081:
13080:
13078:
13076:
13060:
13054:
13053:
13023:
13010:
13009:
12994:
12988:
12987:
12971:
12965:
12964:
12948:
12942:
12941:
12939:
12915:
12909:
12908:
12882:
12876:
12875:
12863:
12857:
12856:
12846:
12822:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12811:
12797:
12791:
12790:
12774:
12768:
12767:
12765:
12758:
12750:
12744:
12743:
12741:
12739:
12722:
12716:
12715:
12713:
12711:
12696:
12690:
12689:
12688:on July 2, 2019.
12674:
12668:
12667:
12655:
12649:
12648:
12636:
12630:
12629:
12613:
12607:
12606:
12590:
12581:
12580:
12565:
12556:
12555:
12554:on July 2, 2022.
12553:
12545:East–West Center
12542:
12533:
12527:
12526:
12510:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12490:
12481:
12470:
12469:
12454:
12448:
12447:
12445:
12443:
12428:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12417:
12411:
12404:
12396:
12390:
12389:
12387:
12380:
12372:
12366:
12365:
12363:
12339:
12333:
12332:
12330:
12323:
12314:
12308:
12307:
12292:
12286:
12285:
12270:
12264:
12263:
12251:
12245:
12244:
12242:
12240:
12226:
12218:
12212:
12211:
12209:
12207:
12192:
12186:
12185:
12173:
12167:
12166:
12154:
12148:
12147:
12132:
12126:
12125:
12123:
12099:
12093:
12092:
12076:
12070:
12069:
12054:
12048:
12047:
12032:
12026:
12025:
12014:
12008:
12007:
11991:
11985:
11984:
11982:
11980:
11965:
11959:
11958:
11947:
11941:
11940:
11924:
11918:
11917:
11900:
11894:
11893:
11888:. Archived from
11877:
11871:
11870:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11843:
11828:
11822:
11821:
11809:
11803:
11802:
11795:The Robot Report
11786:
11780:
11779:
11777:
11775:
11760:
11754:
11753:
11751:
11749:
11734:
11728:
11727:
11712:
11706:
11705:
11703:
11701:
11686:
11680:
11679:
11677:
11675:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11647:
11645:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11617:
11615:
11600:
11594:
11593:
11577:
11571:
11570:
11568:
11566:
11550:
11544:
11543:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11526:
11524:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11500:
11498:
11483:
11474:
11473:
11468:. July 1, 2019.
11458:
11452:
11451:
11435:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11424:
11418:
11411:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11389:The Jakarta Post
11380:
11374:
11373:
11371:
11369:
11350:
11344:
11343:
11341:
11317:
11311:
11310:
11294:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11283:
11268:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11257:
11251:
11240:
11232:
11226:
11225:
11223:
11200:
11191:
11190:
11188:
11186:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11151:
11139:
11133:
11132:
11130:
11124:. October 2018.
11119:
11111:
11105:
11104:
11089:
11083:
11082:
11080:
11078:
11069:. Archived from
11059:
11053:
11052:
11050:
11048:
11029:
11018:
11017:
11015:
11013:
10998:
10992:
10991:
10989:
10987:
10968:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10957:
10938:
10932:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10912:
10906:
10905:
10890:
10884:
10883:
10853:
10847:
10846:
10830:
10824:
10823:
10807:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10777:
10771:
10770:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10726:
10711:
10705:
10704:
10689:
10683:
10682:
10680:
10678:
10663:
10657:
10656:
10650:
10640:
10634:
10633:
10626:Associated Press
10617:
10611:
10610:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10571:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10560:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10534:
10519:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10508:
10493:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10442:
10436:
10435:
10420:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10409:
10403:
10392:
10384:
10378:
10377:
10375:
10373:
10367:
10361:. Archived from
10356:
10348:
10342:
10341:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10280:
10274:
10273:
10257:
10251:
10250:
10234:
10228:
10227:
10226:on May 31, 2014.
10212:
10206:
10205:
10194:
10188:
10187:
10175:
10169:
10168:
10157:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10140:
10129:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10112:
10110:
10091:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10074:
10068:
10067:
10047:
10041:
10040:
10029:
10023:
10022:
10007:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9980:
9974:
9973:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9894:
9885:
9884:
9882:
9880:
9871:. Archived from
9861:
9855:
9854:
9852:
9850:
9835:
9829:
9828:
9826:
9809:
9804:A Pacific Nation
9794:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9764:
9758:
9757:
9755:
9753:
9747:
9740:
9732:
9726:
9725:
9714:
9708:
9707:
9691:
9685:
9684:
9664:
9658:
9657:
9637:
9628:
9627:
9597:
9591:
9590:
9575:
9569:
9568:
9557:
9551:
9550:
9539:
9528:
9527:
9516:
9507:
9506:
9495:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9477:
9471:
9460:
9452:
9446:
9445:
9429:
9423:
9422:
9411:
9405:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9385:
9379:
9378:
9376:
9374:
9368:
9361:
9352:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9341:
9324:
9318:
9317:
9315:
9313:
9298:
9289:
9288:
9286:
9284:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9243:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9223:
9215:
9209:
9208:
9188:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9143:
9137:
9136:
9121:
9115:
9114:
9112:
9110:
9090:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9076:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9035:
9029:
9028:
9008:
8997:
8996:
8980:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8954:
8948:
8947:
8945:
8921:
8915:
8914:
8912:
8910:
8895:
8889:
8888:
8872:
8866:
8865:
8855:
8838:(8): 2601–2623.
8823:
8817:
8816:
8796:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8764:
8758:
8757:
8729:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8718:
8707:Statistics Times
8699:
8693:
8692:
8690:
8666:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8640:
8634:
8633:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8587:
8568:
8567:
8547:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8514:
8508:
8507:
8487:
8481:
8480:
8478:
8476:
8461:
8455:
8454:
8438:
8432:
8431:
8416:
8410:
8409:
8399:
8388:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8348:
8342:
8341:
8336:. Archived from
8325:
8319:
8318:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8281:
8266:
8265:
8245:
8239:
8238:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8126:
8120:
8119:
8108:
8102:
8101:
8083:
8077:
8076:
8068:
8062:
8061:
8053:
8047:
8046:
8028:
8019:
8018:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7967:
7952:
7951:
7931:
7925:
7924:
7912:
7906:
7905:
7887:
7881:
7880:
7860:
7854:
7853:
7845:
7839:
7838:
7818:
7812:
7811:
7793:
7784:
7783:
7763:
7757:
7756:
7741:Japanese Economy
7736:
7730:
7729:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7674:
7668:
7667:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7622:
7607:
7606:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7560:
7554:
7553:
7533:
7527:
7526:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7427:
7421:
7420:
7412:
7406:
7405:
7385:
7379:
7378:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7331:
7325:
7324:
7302:
7283:
7282:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7235:
7226:
7225:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7175:
7164:
7163:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7112:
7106:
7105:
7093:
7083:
7077:
7076:
7074:
7072:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7031:
7025:
7024:
7022:
7020:
7011:. Archived from
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6968:
6959:
6958:
6946:
6931:Vovin, Alexander
6927:
6921:
6920:
6910:
6902:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6845:
6839:
6838:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6772:. Archived from
6761:
6755:
6754:
6734:
6725:
6724:
6705:Piggott, Joan R.
6701:
6695:
6694:
6676:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6640:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6611:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6586:
6575:
6567:
6561:
6560:
6558:
6556:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6507:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6489:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6420:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6382:
6370:メディア·コミュニケーション研究
6364:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6332:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6296:
6288:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6274:
6273:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6248:
6246:[ɲihoꜜɴ]
6243:
6237:
6229:
6213:Outline of Japan
6202:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6125:Indianapolis 500
5959:Japanese cuisine
5949:on November 23.
5935:Autumnal Equinox
5901:on February 23,
5897:on February 11,
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5852:
5851:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5765:media franchises
5661:Theatre of Japan
5616:. Japan has two
5585:Oku no Hosomichi
5553:Murasaki Shikibu
5511:poetry anthology
5509:
5501:
5493:
5421:temple buildings
5385:
5365:'s 19th-century
5359:
5309:Twenty-two sites
5213:Culture of Japan
4937:language isolate
4854:Japanese writing
4418:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4384:
4383:
4356:Zainichi Koreans
4303:replacement rate
4287:elderly citizens
4127:Keio Corporation
3971:Fields medalists
3857:, textiles, and
3837:manufactured by
3725:economic freedom
3711:and the largest
3674:reserve currency
3662:Its poverty rate
3660:of around 2.6%.
3630:financial center
3612:Economy of Japan
3596:racial profiling
3588:its constitution
3427:-class destroyer
3426:
3360:East Asia Summit
3356:ASEAN Plus Three
3344:Security Council
3265:
3234:
3199:
3156:
3103:
3060:
3021:
3003:
2987:
2986:
2929:
2818:is limited to a
2788:Emperor Naruhito
2767:Emperor of Japan
2743:waste management
2679:
2617:Japanese macaque
2547:Central Highland
2462:
2385:Japan comprises
2373:Geology of Japan
2358:
2117:Taishō democracy
2059:
2048:Perry Expedition
2036:Matthew C. Perry
2016:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1969:
1957:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1902:Emperor Go-Yōzei
1899:
1859:
1826:
1815:Muromachi period
1811:Ashikaga Takauji
1807:Emperor Go-Daigo
1799:Mongol invasions
1784:
1722:
1694:
1677:Murasaki Shikibu
1650:
1642:
1633:literary culture
1615:
1517:style of pottery
1513:wet-rice farming
1463:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1423:History of Japan
1400:
1394:
1389:name for Japan,
1384:
1378:
1377:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1325:
1311:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1150:, but maintains
1059:in 1868. In the
1047:forced Japan to
1016:
1008:
988:
987: 36,000 BC
985:
799:
766:
765:
759:
758:
752:
741:
740:
734:
733:
727:
711:
710:
692:
691:
675:
659:
658:
640:
639:
623:
593:
592:
574:
573:
514:
372:
353:
336:
329:
328:
326:
325:
324:
319:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
292:and largest city
279:
273:
268:
259:
251:
249:Dai Nihon Kokuji
245:
244:
228:
227:
130:
122:
121:
100:
86:
73:
72:
66:
59:
51:
50:
40:
39:
20510:
20509:
20505:
20504:
20503:
20501:
20500:
20499:
20450:
20449:
20440:
20438:
20434:
20431:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20419:
20418:
20416:
20411:
20410:
20401:
20326:princely states
20274:
20210:Kingdom of Fiji
20183:
19929:Austria-Hungary
19897:
19660:
19594:
19393:
19379:Solomon Islands
19293:
19275:
19207:
19122:
19080:
19012:
18958:Democratization
18926:
18870:
18837:
18832:
18802:
18797:
18684:
18679:
18649:
18644:
18643:
18544:
18446:
18440:
18410:
18405:
18388:
18335:
18302:
18264:
18216:
18158:
18110:
18067:
18040:
18031:
17926:
17917:
17908:
17878:
17873:
17840:
17786:
17733:
17685:
17647:
17643:Stock exchanges
17580:
17547:
17359:
17199:
17190:
17123:
17118:
17083:
17070:
17065:
17045:
17043:
17031:
16851:Class S (genre)
16803:
16779:Sex trafficking
16754:Life expectancy
16690:Anti-monarchism
16668:
16598:
16541:
16508:List of members
16488:Law enforcement
16401:
16305:
16277:
16229:Mukden Incident
16190:
16148:Meiji oligarchy
16128:Empire of Japan
16099:
16029:Kamakura period
16012:
15937:
15855:
15837:
15828:
15783:
15728:
15720:
15709:
15704:
15703:
15690:
15689:
15685:
15675:
15673:
15668:
15667:
15663:
15653:
15651:
15646:
15645:
15641:
15632:
15631:
15627:
15617:
15615:
15610:
15609:
15605:
15595:
15593:
15584:
15583:
15579:
15569:
15567:
15562:
15561:
15557:
15550:Tokyo Weekender
15544:
15543:
15539:
15529:
15527:
15512:
15508:
15493:
15489:
15482:The Japan Times
15474:
15470:
15460:
15458:
15449:
15448:
15444:
15434:
15432:
15427:
15426:
15422:
15405:
15404:
15400:
15390:
15388:
15371:
15367:
15354:
15353:
15349:
15339:
15337:
15328:
15327:
15323:
15308:
15304:
15294:
15292:
15290:The Japan Forum
15285:
15281:
15280:
15276:
15265:
15261:
15250:
15246:
15239:The Japan Times
15231:
15227:
15217:
15215:
15206:
15205:
15201:
15194:
15177:
15173:
15166:
15150:
15146:
15139:
15123:
15119:
15112:
15096:
15092:
15085:
15069:
15065:
15050:
15046:
15031:
15027:
15016:
15012:
15002:
15000:
14995:
14994:
14990:
14977:
14976:
14972:
14957:
14953:
14942:The Japan Times
14934:
14930:
14919:
14915:
14904:
14900:
14885:
14881:
14870:
14866:
14843:
14839:
14828:
14824:
14813:
14809:
14798:
14794:
14784:
14782:
14778:
14771:
14767:
14766:
14762:
14747:
14733:
14729:
14721:
14717:
14716:
14712:
14697:
14693:
14680:
14679:
14675:
14660:
14656:
14645:"J-Pop History"
14641:
14637:
14627:
14625:
14620:
14619:
14615:
14604:
14600:
14593:
14573:
14569:
14554:
14550:
14545:. May 20, 2008.
14535:
14534:
14530:
14520:
14518:
14510:Keene, Donald.
14508:
14504:
14497:
14481:
14477:
14470:
14454:
14450:
14443:
14427:
14423:
14413:
14411:
14403:
14402:
14398:
14389:
14388:
14384:
14374:
14372:
14363:
14362:
14358:
14351:
14335:
14331:
14312:
14308:
14277:
14273:
14266:
14250:
14246:
14239:
14223:
14219:
14212:
14196:
14189:
14168:
14164:
14152:The Japan Times
14143:
14139:
14120:
14116:
14097:
14096:
14092:
14082:
14080:
14071:
14070:
14066:
14059:
14045:
14041:
14034:
14020:
14016:
14001:(12): 553–561.
13987:
13983:
13946:
13942:
13911:
13907:
13897:
13895:
13886:
13885:
13881:
13871:
13869:
13860:
13859:
13855:
13845:
13843:
13838:
13837:
13833:
13823:
13821:
13816:
13815:
13811:
13801:
13799:
13790:
13789:
13785:
13775:
13773:
13762:
13758:
13751:
13735:
13731:
13723:
13712:
13708:
13707:
13703:
13693:
13691:
13682:
13681:
13674:
13664:
13662:
13653:
13652:
13648:
13638:
13636:
13632:
13625:
13621:
13620:
13616:
13606:
13604:
13600:
13589:
13585:
13584:
13580:
13570:
13568:
13559:
13558:
13551:
13540:The Japan Times
13534:
13533:
13529:
13519:
13517:
13512:
13511:
13507:
13497:
13495:
13486:
13485:
13481:
13473:
13466:
13459:
13458:
13454:
13444:
13442:
13438:
13431:
13427:
13426:
13422:
13405:
13404:
13400:
13389:The Japan Times
13381:
13377:
13370:The Japan Times
13366:
13362:
13354:
13346:(in Japanese).
13343:
13336:
13329:
13328:
13324:
13305:
13301:
13272:
13268:
13251:
13250:
13246:
13236:
13234:
13225:McQuaid, John.
13223:
13219:
13212:
13196:
13192:
13185:
13171:
13167:
13160:
13146:
13142:
13135:
13113:
13109:
13102:
13088:
13084:
13074:
13072:
13061:
13057:
13050:
13024:
13013:
12996:
12995:
12991:
12972:
12968:
12949:
12945:
12916:
12912:
12905:
12883:
12879:
12864:
12860:
12837:(12): 787–795.
12823:
12819:
12809:
12807:
12799:
12798:
12794:
12775:
12771:
12763:
12756:
12752:
12751:
12747:
12737:
12735:
12728:
12724:
12723:
12719:
12709:
12707:
12698:
12697:
12693:
12676:
12675:
12671:
12656:
12652:
12637:
12633:
12614:
12610:
12599:The Japan Times
12591:
12584:
12567:
12566:
12559:
12551:
12540:
12534:
12530:
12519:The Japan Times
12511:
12507:
12499:
12488:
12482:
12473:
12456:
12455:
12451:
12441:
12439:
12430:
12429:
12425:
12415:
12413:
12409:
12402:
12398:
12397:
12393:
12385:
12378:
12374:
12373:
12369:
12340:
12336:
12328:
12321:
12315:
12311:
12294:
12293:
12289:
12272:
12271:
12267:
12252:
12248:
12238:
12236:
12224:
12220:
12219:
12215:
12205:
12203:
12194:
12193:
12189:
12174:
12170:
12155:
12151:
12140:The Japan Times
12134:
12133:
12129:
12100:
12096:
12077:
12073:
12056:
12055:
12051:
12034:
12033:
12029:
12016:
12015:
12011:
11992:
11988:
11978:
11976:
11967:
11966:
11962:
11949:
11948:
11944:
11925:
11921:
11902:
11901:
11897:
11878:
11874:
11855:
11851:
11841:
11839:
11830:
11829:
11825:
11810:
11806:
11787:
11783:
11773:
11771:
11762:
11761:
11757:
11747:
11745:
11736:
11735:
11731:
11714:
11713:
11709:
11699:
11697:
11688:
11687:
11683:
11673:
11671:
11658:
11657:
11653:
11643:
11641:
11628:
11627:
11623:
11613:
11611:
11602:
11601:
11597:
11578:
11574:
11564:
11562:
11552:
11551:
11547:
11536:
11532:
11522:
11520:
11511:
11510:
11506:
11496:
11494:
11485:
11484:
11477:
11460:
11459:
11455:
11436:
11432:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11409:
11405:
11404:
11400:
11381:
11377:
11367:
11365:
11352:
11351:
11347:
11318:
11314:
11295:
11291:
11281:
11279:
11270:
11269:
11265:
11255:
11253:
11249:
11238:
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11229:
11202:
11201:
11194:
11184:
11182:
11173:
11172:
11168:
11160:
11149:
11140:
11136:
11128:
11117:
11113:
11112:
11108:
11091:
11090:
11086:
11076:
11074:
11061:
11060:
11056:
11046:
11044:
11031:
11030:
11021:
11011:
11009:
11000:
10999:
10995:
10985:
10983:
10970:
10969:
10965:
10955:
10953:
10940:
10939:
10935:
10925:
10923:
10914:
10913:
10909:
10900:. May 6, 2022.
10892:
10891:
10887:
10854:
10850:
10831:
10827:
10808:
10804:
10794:
10792:
10779:
10778:
10774:
10757:
10756:
10752:
10747:. July 6, 2006.
10739:
10738:
10734:
10724:
10722:
10713:
10712:
10708:
10691:
10690:
10686:
10676:
10674:
10665:
10664:
10660:
10642:
10641:
10637:
10618:
10614:
10595:
10591:
10572:
10568:
10558:
10556:
10549:"Robbery: 2018"
10547:
10546:
10542:
10532:
10530:
10521:
10520:
10516:
10506:
10504:
10495:
10494:
10490:
10480:
10478:
10469:
10468:
10464:
10443:
10439:
10428:The Japan Times
10422:
10421:
10417:
10407:
10405:
10401:
10390:
10386:
10385:
10381:
10371:
10369:
10365:
10354:
10350:
10349:
10345:
10336:(in Japanese).
10330:
10326:
10316:
10314:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10281:
10277:
10258:
10254:
10235:
10231:
10214:
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10209:
10196:
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10191:
10176:
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10159:
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10127:
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9909:
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9781:
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9559:
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9554:
9541:
9540:
9531:
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9510:
9497:
9496:
9485:
9475:
9473:
9469:
9458:
9454:
9453:
9449:
9430:
9426:
9413:
9412:
9408:
9398:
9396:
9387:
9386:
9382:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9359:
9353:
9349:
9339:
9337:
9330:
9326:
9325:
9321:
9311:
9309:
9300:
9299:
9292:
9282:
9280:
9271:
9270:
9266:
9256:
9254:
9245:
9244:
9240:
9232:
9221:
9217:
9216:
9212:
9205:
9189:
9185:
9175:
9173:
9164:
9163:
9159:
9144:
9140:
9123:
9122:
9118:
9108:
9106:
9099:The Japan Times
9091:
9084:
9074:
9072:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9048:
9046:
9037:
9036:
9032:
9025:
9009:
9000:
8981:
8977:
8967:
8965:
8956:
8955:
8951:
8922:
8918:
8908:
8906:
8897:
8896:
8892:
8873:
8869:
8824:
8820:
8797:
8793:
8783:
8781:
8770:
8766:
8765:
8761:
8754:
8730:
8726:
8716:
8714:
8701:
8700:
8696:
8667:
8663:
8653:
8651:
8642:
8641:
8637:
8614:
8610:
8600:
8598:
8589:
8588:
8571:
8564:
8548:
8544:
8515:
8511:
8488:
8484:
8474:
8472:
8463:
8462:
8458:
8439:
8435:
8418:
8417:
8413:
8392:Fackler, Martin
8389:
8382:
8349:
8345:
8334:The Japan Times
8326:
8322:
8307:
8303:
8296:
8282:
8269:
8262:
8246:
8242:
8235:10.2307/2539100
8219:
8215:
8196:
8192:
8181:
8177:
8170:
8154:
8150:
8143:
8127:
8123:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8098:
8084:
8080:
8069:
8065:
8054:
8050:
8043:
8029:
8022:
8015:
7993:
7989:
7982:
7968:
7955:
7948:
7932:
7928:
7913:
7909:
7902:
7888:
7884:
7877:
7861:
7857:
7846:
7842:
7835:
7819:
7815:
7808:
7794:
7787:
7780:
7764:
7760:
7737:
7733:
7726:
7710:
7706:
7675:
7671:
7664:
7648:
7644:
7637:
7623:
7610:
7603:
7587:
7583:
7573:
7571:
7562:
7561:
7557:
7550:10.2307/2048846
7534:
7530:
7523:
7509:
7505:
7498:
7482:
7478:
7471:
7455:
7451:
7444:
7428:
7424:
7413:
7409:
7402:
7386:
7382:
7375:
7359:
7355:
7348:
7332:
7328:
7321:
7303:
7286:
7279:
7263:
7259:
7252:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7176:
7167:
7160:
7144:
7140:
7133:
7121:. Vol. 1.
7113:
7109:
7102:
7084:
7080:
7070:
7068:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7033:
7032:
7028:
7018:
7016:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6928:
6924:
6903:
6899:
6889:
6887:
6878:
6877:
6873:
6866:
6846:
6842:
6815:
6811:
6800:
6796:
6785:
6781:
6770:The Japan Times
6762:
6758:
6751:
6735:
6728:
6721:
6702:
6698:
6669:
6662:
6650:The Japan Times
6641:
6632:
6622:
6620:
6619:on June 5, 2020
6616:
6609:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6554:
6552:
6539:
6538:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6509:
6508:
6497:
6487:
6485:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6426:
6422:
6421:
6414:
6404:
6402:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6380:
6371:
6362:
6356:
6352:
6333:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6269:
6268:
6250:
6249:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6198:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6180:Rugby World Cup
6152:Sapporo in 1972
6068:Traditionally,
6055:
6049:
5961:
5955:
5866:
5849:
5836:
5826:
5818:Main articles:
5816:
5757:
5743:Cinema of Japan
5741:Main articles:
5739:
5663:
5655:Main articles:
5653:
5651:Performing arts
5620:authors –
5610:Haruki Murakami
5538:The Pillow Book
5463:
5457:Japanese poetry
5451:Main articles:
5449:
5423:see the use of
5396:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:Ritsurin Garden
5386:
5378:
5377:
5370:woodblock print
5360:
5349:
5335:Japanese garden
5327:
5321:
5221:
5215:
5209:
5155:
5149:Health in Japan
5147:Main articles:
5145:
5099:Since the 1947
5082:
5076:
5037:Valentine's Day
4971:
4965:
4927:), part of the
4892:is the primary
4886:Arabic numerals
4823:
4817:
4812:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4389:
4352:Ryukyuan people
4344:Japanese people
4259:
4245:Japanese people
4239:Main articles:
4237:
4209:
4203:
4195:imported energy
4164:
4162:Energy in Japan
4158:
4084:
4078:
4073:
3967:Nobel laureates
3940:
3924:Main articles:
3922:
3859:processed foods
3841:. Japan is the
3823:
3807:Main articles:
3805:
3753:
3747:
3733:ranked eleventh
3721:competitiveness
3715:as of 2018. It
3652:is the world's
3620:Skyscrapers in
3614:
3608:
3576:
3566:
3504:
3496:Main articles:
3494:
3492:Law enforcement
3412:
3406:
3394:Senkaku Islands
3390:Liancourt Rocks
3320:
3314:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3205:
3204:
3197:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3109:
3108:
3101:
3066:
3065:
3058:
3027:
3026:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2974:
2966:Main articles:
2964:
2820:ceremonial role
2781:
2765:Main articles:
2763:
2662:
2654:Main articles:
2652:
2589:
2583:
2555:Seto Inland Sea
2510:
2504:
2375:
2367:Main articles:
2365:
2311:ended with the
2290:Japanese Empire
2193:Tripartite Pact
2161:attempted coups
2094:Empire of Japan
2034:sent Commodore
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2021:Japanese Empire
2017:
2009:
2008:
1992:
1987:
1976:
1880:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1791:Kamakura period
1741:Tokugawa Ieyasu
1701:
1600:and his nephew
1523:(descendant of
1485:hunter-gatherer
1483:semi-sedentary
1449:
1437:
1432:
1425:
1419:
1358:
1335:
1312:, the original
1288:
1280:
1264:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1208:popular culture
1188:Japan's culture
1065:Empire of Japan
986:
949:its agriculture
794:
763:
762:
761:
750:
738:
737:
736:
725:
704:
685:
673:
652:
633:
617:
601:
586:
567:
550:
536:
515:
510:
500:
474:
459:
430:
415:
373:
368:
365:
351:
334:
323:35.683; 139.767
322:
320:
316:
313:
308:
305:
303:
301:
300:
299:
293:
285:
284:
277:
275:
271:
253:
240:
229:
136:
132:
117:
108:
107:
106:
101:
93:
92:
87:
74:
61:
60:
53:
45:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
20508:
20498:
20497:
20492:
20487:
20482:
20477:
20472:
20467:
20462:
20413:
20412:
20407:
20406:
20403:
20402:
20400:
20399:
20394:
20389:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20369:
20364:
20359:
20354:
20349:
20344:
20339:
20330:
20314:
20309:
20304:
20299:
20294:
20288:
20282:
20280:
20276:
20275:
20273:
20272:
20267:
20262:
20257:
20252:
20247:
20242:
20237:
20232:
20227:
20222:
20217:
20212:
20207:
20202:
20197:
20191:
20189:
20185:
20184:
20182:
20181:
20176:
20171:
20166:
20161:
20156:
20151:
20146:
20141:
20136:
20131:
20126:
20121:
20116:
20111:
20106:
20101:
20096:
20091:
20086:
20084:Ottoman Empire
20081:
20076:
20071:
20066:
20061:
20056:
20051:
20046:
20044:Kartli-Kakheti
20041:
20036:
20031:
20026:
20021:
20016:
20011:
20006:
20001:
19996:
19991:
19986:
19981:
19976:
19971:
19966:
19961:
19956:
19951:
19946:
19941:
19936:
19931:
19926:
19921:
19916:
19911:
19905:
19903:
19899:
19898:
19896:
19895:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19863:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19843:
19838:
19833:
19826:
19821:
19816:
19811:
19806:
19801:
19796:
19791:
19786:
19781:
19776:
19771:
19766:
19761:
19756:
19751:
19746:
19741:
19736:
19726:
19719:
19714:
19709:
19704:
19699:
19694:
19689:
19684:
19679:
19674:
19668:
19666:
19662:
19661:
19659:
19658:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19638:
19633:
19628:
19623:
19618:
19613:
19608:
19602:
19600:
19596:
19595:
19593:
19592:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19570:
19565:
19560:
19555:
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19470:
19465:
19460:
19455:
19453:Central Africa
19450:
19445:
19440:
19435:
19430:
19425:
19420:
19414:
19412:
19405:
19399:
19398:
19395:
19394:
19392:
19391:
19389:United Kingdom
19386:
19381:
19376:
19371:
19366:
19361:
19356:
19355:
19354:
19349:
19339:
19334:
19329:
19324:
19319:
19314:
19309:
19303:
19301:
19295:
19294:
19292:
19291:
19285:
19283:
19277:
19276:
19274:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19243:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19217:
19215:
19209:
19208:
19206:
19205:
19198:
19193:
19188:
19183:
19178:
19173:
19168:
19163:
19158:
19153:
19148:
19143:
19138:
19132:
19130:
19124:
19123:
19121:
19120:
19113:
19108:
19103:
19097:
19095:
19086:
19082:
19081:
19079:
19078:
19073:
19068:
19063:
19058:
19053:
19048:
19046:Prince regnant
19043:
19042:
19041:
19031:
19026:
19020:
19018:
19014:
19013:
19011:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18963:Decolonization
18960:
18955:
18950:
18945:
18940:
18934:
18932:
18928:
18927:
18925:
18924:
18919:
18917:Personal union
18914:
18909:
18904:
18899:
18894:
18889:
18887:Constitutional
18884:
18878:
18876:
18872:
18871:
18869:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18842:
18839:
18838:
18831:
18830:
18823:
18816:
18808:
18799:
18798:
18796:
18795:
18790:
18788:United Kingdom
18785:
18780:
18775:
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18745:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18725:
18723:European Union
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18695:
18689:
18686:
18685:
18678:
18677:
18670:
18663:
18655:
18646:
18645:
18642:
18641:
18636:
18631:
18626:
18621:
18616:
18611:
18606:
18601:
18596:
18591:
18586:
18581:
18576:
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18550:
18549:
18546:
18545:
18543:
18542:
18537:
18532:
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18451:
18448:
18447:
18439:
18438:
18431:
18424:
18416:
18407:
18406:
18404:
18403:
18397:
18394:
18393:
18390:
18389:
18387:
18386:
18381:
18376:
18371:
18366:
18361:
18356:
18351:
18345:
18343:
18337:
18336:
18334:
18333:
18328:
18323:
18318:
18312:
18310:
18304:
18303:
18301:
18300:
18295:
18290:
18285:
18280:
18274:
18272:
18266:
18265:
18263:
18262:
18257:
18252:
18247:
18242:
18237:
18232:
18226:
18224:
18218:
18217:
18215:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18168:
18166:
18160:
18159:
18157:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18120:
18118:
18112:
18111:
18109:
18108:
18103:
18098:
18093:
18088:
18083:
18077:
18075:
18069:
18068:
18066:
18065:
18059:
18057:
18048:
18042:
18041:
18034:
18032:
18030:
18029:
18028:
18027:
18022:
18017:
18007:
18002:
18001:
18000:
17995:
17985:
17980:
17979:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17953:
17952:
17951:
17941:
17936:
17930:
17928:
17919:
17918:
17907:
17906:
17899:
17892:
17884:
17875:
17874:
17872:
17871:
17866:
17861:
17856:
17850:
17848:
17842:
17841:
17839:
17838:
17833:
17826:
17823:The Art of War
17819:
17814:
17809:
17802:
17796:
17794:
17788:
17787:
17785:
17784:
17779:
17774:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17743:
17741:
17735:
17734:
17732:
17731:
17726:
17721:
17716:
17711:
17706:
17701:
17695:
17693:
17687:
17686:
17684:
17683:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17663:
17657:
17655:
17649:
17648:
17646:
17645:
17640:
17635:
17630:
17625:
17620:
17615:
17610:
17605:
17600:
17594:
17592:
17582:
17581:
17579:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17557:
17555:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17545:
17543:Chinese zodiac
17540:
17535:
17530:
17525:
17520:
17515:
17510:
17505:
17500:
17495:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17475:
17470:
17465:
17460:
17455:
17450:
17448:Chinese dragon
17445:
17440:
17435:
17430:
17425:
17420:
17415:
17410:
17408:Blepharoplasty
17405:
17404:
17403:
17398:
17393:
17388:
17380:
17375:
17369:
17367:
17361:
17360:
17358:
17357:
17356:
17355:
17350:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17299:
17298:
17297:
17296:
17291:
17276:
17271:
17266:
17265:
17264:
17259:
17254:
17244:
17243:
17242:
17232:
17227:
17226:
17225:
17215:
17209:
17207:
17201:
17200:
17193:
17191:
17189:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17167:
17166:
17156:
17155:
17154:
17149:
17144:
17133:
17131:
17125:
17124:
17117:
17116:
17109:
17102:
17094:
17088:
17085:
17084:
17067:
17066:
17064:
17063:
17053:
17040:
17037:
17036:
17033:
17032:
17030:
17029:
17024:
17019:
17014:
17009:
17004:
16999:
16994:
16989:
16982:
16973:
16966:
16961:
16956:
16951:
16946:
16941:
16936:
16931:
16926:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16908:
16906:Henohenomoheji
16903:
16898:
16893:
16888:
16883:
16878:
16873:
16868:
16863:
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16819:
16813:
16811:
16805:
16804:
16802:
16801:
16796:
16791:
16786:
16781:
16776:
16771:
16766:
16761:
16756:
16751:
16750:
16749:
16739:
16738:
16737:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16712:
16707:
16702:
16697:
16692:
16686:
16680:
16674:
16673:
16670:
16669:
16667:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16620:
16614:
16608:
16607:
16604:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16597:
16596:
16591:
16590:
16589:
16582:Prime Minister
16579:
16574:
16572:Foreign policy
16569:
16564:
16563:
16562:
16551:
16549:
16543:
16542:
16540:
16539:
16538:
16537:
16532:
16527:
16517:
16512:
16511:
16510:
16505:
16500:
16490:
16485:
16480:
16479:
16478:
16468:
16467:
16466:
16456:
16451:
16449:Imperial House
16446:
16445:
16444:
16434:
16429:
16423:
16413:
16407:
16406:
16403:
16402:
16400:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16384:
16379:
16374:
16369:
16364:
16359:
16357:Extreme points
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16323:
16317:
16311:
16310:
16307:
16306:
16304:
16303:
16302:
16301:
16296:
16285:
16283:
16279:
16278:
16276:
16275:
16274:
16273:
16268:
16258:
16257:
16256:
16251:
16246:
16241:
16236:
16231:
16226:
16216:
16215:
16214:
16209:
16198:
16196:
16192:
16191:
16189:
16188:
16183:
16178:
16172:
16171:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16119:
16118:
16107:
16105:
16101:
16100:
16098:
16097:
16092:
16091:
16090:
16085:
16078:Sengoku period
16075:
16070:
16069:
16068:
16063:
16053:
16048:
16043:
16038:
16037:
16036:
16026:
16020:
16018:
16017:Post-Classical
16014:
16013:
16011:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15999:
15998:
15988:
15987:
15986:
15981:
15976:
15966:
15961:
15956:
15951:
15945:
15943:
15939:
15938:
15936:
15935:
15934:
15933:
15928:
15923:
15913:
15908:
15903:
15898:
15897:
15896:
15891:
15886:
15881:
15872:
15870:
15863:
15857:
15856:
15854:
15853:
15848:
15842:
15839:
15838:
15827:
15826:
15819:
15812:
15804:
15796:
15795:
15780:
15771:
15762:
15743:
15742:
15737:
15731:
15723:
15708:
15707:External links
15705:
15702:
15701:
15683:
15661:
15639:
15625:
15603:
15577:
15555:
15537:
15506:
15487:
15468:
15442:
15420:
15398:
15373:Varcoe, Fred.
15365:
15347:
15321:
15302:
15274:
15269:Total Baseball
15259:
15244:
15225:
15199:
15192:
15171:
15164:
15144:
15137:
15117:
15110:
15090:
15083:
15063:
15044:
15025:
15010:
14988:
14970:
14951:
14928:
14913:
14898:
14879:
14864:
14853:(3): 456–475.
14837:
14822:
14807:
14792:
14760:
14745:
14727:
14710:
14691:
14686:Time Out Tokyo
14673:
14654:
14635:
14613:
14598:
14591:
14567:
14548:
14528:
14502:
14495:
14475:
14468:
14448:
14441:
14421:
14396:
14382:
14356:
14349:
14329:
14306:
14293:10.2307/987685
14271:
14264:
14244:
14237:
14217:
14210:
14187:
14162:
14137:
14114:
14090:
14064:
14057:
14039:
14032:
14014:
13981:
13940:
13905:
13890:. World Bank.
13879:
13864:. World Bank.
13853:
13831:
13809:
13794:. World Bank.
13783:
13756:
13749:
13729:
13701:
13672:
13657:. World Bank.
13646:
13614:
13578:
13549:
13527:
13505:
13479:
13452:
13420:
13398:
13375:
13360:
13322:
13299:
13266:
13244:
13217:
13210:
13190:
13183:
13165:
13158:
13140:
13133:
13107:
13100:
13082:
13055:
13048:
13011:
12989:
12966:
12943:
12930:(3): 392–407.
12910:
12903:
12877:
12870:. Al Jazeera.
12858:
12817:
12792:
12769:
12745:
12717:
12702:. World Bank.
12691:
12669:
12650:
12631:
12608:
12582:
12557:
12528:
12505:
12471:
12449:
12423:
12391:
12367:
12334:
12309:
12287:
12265:
12246:
12213:
12187:
12168:
12149:
12127:
12094:
12071:
12049:
12027:
12009:
11986:
11960:
11942:
11919:
11895:
11872:
11849:
11823:
11804:
11781:
11764:"Fields Medal"
11755:
11729:
11707:
11681:
11651:
11621:
11606:. World Bank.
11595:
11572:
11545:
11530:
11515:. World Bank.
11504:
11475:
11453:
11430:
11398:
11375:
11360:. OECD. 2020.
11345:
11332:(3): 177–185.
11312:
11289:
11274:. World Bank.
11263:
11227:
11192:
11166:
11134:
11106:
11084:
11054:
11019:
11004:. World Bank.
10993:
10963:
10933:
10907:
10885:
10866:(1): 117–154.
10848:
10825:
10802:
10772:
10750:
10732:
10706:
10684:
10658:
10635:
10612:
10589:
10566:
10540:
10514:
10488:
10462:
10437:
10415:
10379:
10343:
10324:
10298:
10275:
10252:
10229:
10207:
10189:
10170:
10152:
10134:. April 2023.
10116:
10086:
10069:
10058:(3): 312–333.
10042:
10024:
10002:
9975:
9960:
9934:
9907:
9886:
9869:Lowy Institute
9856:
9830:
9816:
9789:
9759:
9727:
9709:
9686:
9659:
9652:
9629:
9610:(2): 199–209.
9592:
9570:
9552:
9529:
9508:
9483:
9447:
9424:
9406:
9380:
9347:
9336:on May 1, 2011
9319:
9290:
9264:
9238:
9228:. March 2015.
9210:
9203:
9183:
9157:
9138:
9116:
9082:
9056:
9030:
9023:
8998:
8975:
8949:
8916:
8890:
8867:
8818:
8791:
8759:
8752:
8724:
8694:
8661:
8635:
8624:(3): 357–367.
8608:
8569:
8562:
8542:
8509:
8498:(3): 279–282.
8482:
8456:
8433:
8411:
8380:
8359:(3): 267–281.
8343:
8320:
8301:
8294:
8267:
8260:
8240:
8229:(2): 154–201.
8213:
8190:
8175:
8168:
8148:
8141:
8121:
8103:
8096:
8078:
8063:
8048:
8041:
8020:
8013:
7987:
7980:
7953:
7946:
7926:
7907:
7900:
7882:
7875:
7855:
7840:
7833:
7813:
7806:
7785:
7778:
7758:
7731:
7724:
7704:
7691:10.2307/132115
7685:(2): 323–363.
7669:
7662:
7642:
7635:
7608:
7601:
7581:
7555:
7544:(3): 236–253.
7528:
7521:
7503:
7496:
7476:
7469:
7449:
7442:
7422:
7407:
7400:
7380:
7373:
7353:
7346:
7326:
7319:
7284:
7277:
7257:
7250:
7227:
7220:
7197:
7190:
7165:
7158:
7138:
7131:
7107:
7100:
7078:
7052:
7026:
6996:
6960:
6953:
6922:
6897:
6871:
6864:
6858:. p. 43.
6840:
6809:
6794:
6779:
6756:
6749:
6726:
6719:
6696:
6660:
6630:
6598:
6562:
6532:
6495:
6465:
6439:
6412:
6386:
6350:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6316:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6204:
6203:
6187:
6184:
6156:Nagano in 1998
6053:Sport in Japan
6051:Main article:
6048:
6045:
6039:, used in the
6014:red bean paste
5990:Japanese curry
5957:Main article:
5954:
5951:
5929:on August 11,
5919:Children's Day
5889:on January 1,
5887:New Year's Day
5815:
5812:
5755:Media of Japan
5738:
5735:
5682:, such as the
5657:Music of Japan
5652:
5649:
5614:Kenji Nakagami
5590:Natsume Sōseki
5448:
5445:
5387:
5380:
5379:
5361:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5323:Main article:
5320:
5317:
5211:Main article:
5208:
5205:
5144:
5141:
5078:Main article:
5075:
5072:
5048:Islam in Japan
4967:Main article:
4964:
4961:
4882:Latin alphabet
4874:cursive script
4819:Main article:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4420:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4405:
4398:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4334:, the biggest
4297:. Japan has a
4236:
4233:
4205:Main article:
4202:
4199:
4181:and 2.8% from
4160:Main article:
4157:
4154:
4142:Haneda Airport
4091:Japan Airlines
4080:Main article:
4077:
4076:Transportation
4074:
4072:
4071:Infrastructure
4069:
4061:Apollo program
3994:fourth-largest
3963:second highest
3961:budget is the
3950:(Kibō) at the
3921:
3918:
3894:Mitsubishi UFJ
3886:transportation
3872:, the world's
3863:fourth highest
3804:
3801:
3749:Main article:
3746:
3743:
3654:eighth-largest
3648:. As of 2021,
3610:Main article:
3607:
3604:
3565:
3562:
3502:Crime in Japan
3493:
3490:
3408:Main article:
3405:
3402:
3398:Okinotorishima
3316:Main article:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3261:
3259:
3230:
3228:
3195:
3193:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3099:
3097:
3056:
3054:
3017:
3015:
3000:
2998:
2963:
2960:
2909:dominant party
2792:Empress Masako
2762:
2759:
2755:climate change
2747:eutrophication
2723:Kyoto Protocol
2719:carbon dioxide
2651:
2648:
2585:Main article:
2582:
2579:
2506:Main article:
2503:
2500:
2455:reclaimed land
2419:Ryukyu Islands
2395:East China Sea
2391:Sea of Okhotsk
2387:14,125 islands
2364:
2361:
2317:United Nations
2240:sexual slavery
2125:militarization
2076:organized the
2018:
2011:
2010:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1833:Sengoku period
1767:established a
1700:
1697:
1558:Prince Shōtoku
1436:
1433:
1421:Main article:
1418:
1415:
1407:Southeast Asia
1371:Early Mandarin
1232:Names of Japan
1230:Main article:
1227:
1224:
1087:, and in 1941
1067:pursued rapid
957:coastal plains
885:East China Sea
881:Sea of Okhotsk
873:Asian mainland
861:island country
852:
851:
846:
840:
839:
834:
828:
827:
822:
816:
815:
812:
806:
805:
792:
788:
787:
777:
773:
772:
753:
743:
742:
728:
718:
717:
712:$ 33,138 (
705:
702:
699:
698:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
666:
665:
660:$ 54,184 (
653:
650:
647:
646:
634:
631:
628:
627:
624:
610:
609:
602:
600:• Density
599:
596:
595:
587:
584:
581:
580:
568:
565:
562:
561:
555:
554:
551:
548:
545:
544:
537:
534:
531:
530:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
508:
505:
504:
501:
495:
492:
491:
488:
487:
481:
480:
475:
469:
466:
465:
460:
454:
451:
450:
445:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
428:Prime Minister
425:
422:
421:
416:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
396:
390:
389:
384:
378:
377:
366:
363:
360:
359:
354:
348:
347:
337:
331:
330:
294:
291:
287:
286:
276:
270:
269:
261:
260:
231:
230:
134:
110:
109:
102:
95:
94:
88:
81:
80:
79:
76:
75:
46:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
20507:
20496:
20493:
20491:
20488:
20486:
20483:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20473:
20471:
20468:
20466:
20463:
20461:
20458:
20457:
20455:
20448:
20445:
20398:
20395:
20393:
20390:
20388:
20385:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
20358:
20355:
20353:
20350:
20348:
20345:
20343:
20340:
20338:
20334:
20331:
20328:
20327:
20322:
20318:
20315:
20313:
20310:
20308:
20305:
20303:
20300:
20298:
20295:
20292:
20289:
20287:
20284:
20283:
20281:
20277:
20271:
20268:
20266:
20263:
20261:
20258:
20256:
20253:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20221:
20218:
20216:
20213:
20211:
20208:
20206:
20205:Easter Island
20203:
20201:
20198:
20196:
20193:
20192:
20190:
20186:
20180:
20177:
20175:
20172:
20170:
20167:
20165:
20162:
20160:
20157:
20155:
20152:
20150:
20147:
20145:
20142:
20140:
20137:
20135:
20132:
20130:
20127:
20125:
20122:
20120:
20117:
20115:
20112:
20110:
20107:
20105:
20102:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20090:
20087:
20085:
20082:
20080:
20077:
20075:
20072:
20070:
20067:
20065:
20062:
20060:
20057:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20030:
20027:
20025:
20022:
20020:
20017:
20015:
20012:
20010:
20007:
20005:
20002:
20000:
19997:
19995:
19992:
19990:
19987:
19985:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19975:
19972:
19970:
19967:
19965:
19962:
19960:
19957:
19955:
19952:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19942:
19940:
19937:
19935:
19932:
19930:
19927:
19925:
19922:
19920:
19917:
19915:
19912:
19910:
19907:
19906:
19904:
19900:
19893:
19892:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19832:
19831:
19827:
19825:
19822:
19820:
19817:
19815:
19812:
19810:
19807:
19805:
19802:
19800:
19797:
19795:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19785:
19782:
19780:
19777:
19775:
19772:
19770:
19767:
19765:
19762:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19744:Jabal Shammar
19742:
19740:
19737:
19734:
19730:
19727:
19725:
19724:
19720:
19718:
19715:
19713:
19710:
19708:
19705:
19703:
19700:
19698:
19695:
19693:
19690:
19688:
19685:
19683:
19680:
19678:
19675:
19673:
19670:
19669:
19667:
19663:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19622:
19619:
19617:
19614:
19612:
19609:
19607:
19604:
19603:
19601:
19597:
19591:
19590:
19586:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19569:
19566:
19564:
19561:
19559:
19556:
19554:
19551:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19474:
19471:
19469:
19466:
19464:
19461:
19459:
19456:
19454:
19451:
19449:
19446:
19444:
19441:
19439:
19436:
19434:
19431:
19429:
19426:
19424:
19421:
19419:
19416:
19415:
19413:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19400:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19382:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19372:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19353:
19350:
19348:
19345:
19344:
19343:
19340:
19338:
19335:
19333:
19330:
19328:
19325:
19323:
19320:
19318:
19315:
19313:
19310:
19308:
19305:
19304:
19302:
19300:
19296:
19290:
19287:
19286:
19284:
19282:
19278:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19237:
19236:Liechtenstein
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19218:
19216:
19214:
19210:
19204:
19203:
19199:
19197:
19194:
19192:
19189:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19179:
19177:
19174:
19172:
19169:
19167:
19164:
19162:
19159:
19157:
19154:
19152:
19149:
19147:
19144:
19142:
19139:
19137:
19134:
19133:
19131:
19129:
19125:
19119:
19118:
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19098:
19096:
19094:
19090:
19087:
19083:
19077:
19074:
19072:
19069:
19067:
19064:
19062:
19059:
19057:
19054:
19052:
19049:
19047:
19044:
19040:
19039:Queen regnant
19037:
19036:
19035:
19032:
19030:
19027:
19025:
19022:
19021:
19019:
19015:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18998:Republicanism
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18978:Head of state
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18935:
18933:
18929:
18923:
18920:
18918:
18915:
18913:
18912:Non-sovereign
18910:
18908:
18905:
18903:
18900:
18898:
18895:
18893:
18890:
18888:
18885:
18883:
18880:
18879:
18877:
18873:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18843:
18840:
18836:
18829:
18824:
18822:
18817:
18815:
18810:
18809:
18806:
18794:
18793:United States
18791:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18744:
18741:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18694:
18693:African Union
18691:
18690:
18687:
18683:
18676:
18671:
18669:
18664:
18662:
18657:
18656:
18653:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18634:United States
18632:
18630:
18627:
18625:
18622:
18620:
18617:
18615:
18612:
18610:
18607:
18605:
18602:
18600:
18597:
18595:
18592:
18590:
18587:
18585:
18582:
18580:
18577:
18575:
18572:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18551:
18547:
18541:
18538:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18452:
18449:
18444:
18437:
18432:
18430:
18425:
18423:
18418:
18417:
18414:
18402:
18399:
18398:
18395:
18385:
18382:
18380:
18377:
18375:
18372:
18370:
18367:
18365:
18362:
18360:
18357:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18346:
18344:
18342:
18338:
18332:
18329:
18327:
18324:
18322:
18319:
18317:
18314:
18313:
18311:
18309:
18305:
18299:
18296:
18294:
18291:
18289:
18286:
18284:
18281:
18279:
18276:
18275:
18273:
18271:
18267:
18261:
18258:
18256:
18253:
18251:
18248:
18246:
18243:
18241:
18238:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18228:
18227:
18225:
18223:
18219:
18213:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18169:
18167:
18165:
18161:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18121:
18119:
18117:
18113:
18107:
18104:
18102:
18099:
18097:
18094:
18092:
18089:
18087:
18084:
18082:
18079:
18078:
18076:
18074:
18070:
18064:
18061:
18060:
18058:
18056:
18052:
18049:
18047:
18043:
18038:
18026:
18023:
18021:
18018:
18016:
18013:
18012:
18011:
18008:
18006:
18003:
17999:
17996:
17994:
17991:
17990:
17989:
17986:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17958:
17957:
17954:
17950:
17949:Nanpō Islands
17947:
17946:
17945:
17942:
17940:
17937:
17935:
17932:
17931:
17929:
17924:
17920:
17916:
17912:
17905:
17900:
17898:
17893:
17891:
17886:
17885:
17882:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17851:
17849:
17847:
17843:
17837:
17834:
17832:
17831:
17827:
17825:
17824:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17807:
17803:
17801:
17798:
17797:
17795:
17793:
17789:
17783:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17744:
17742:
17740:
17736:
17730:
17727:
17725:
17722:
17720:
17717:
17715:
17712:
17710:
17707:
17705:
17702:
17700:
17697:
17696:
17694:
17692:
17688:
17682:
17679:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17659:
17658:
17656:
17654:
17650:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17634:
17631:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17599:
17596:
17595:
17593:
17591:
17587:
17583:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17554:
17550:
17544:
17541:
17539:
17536:
17534:
17531:
17529:
17526:
17524:
17521:
17519:
17516:
17514:
17511:
17509:
17506:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17479:
17476:
17474:
17471:
17469:
17466:
17464:
17461:
17459:
17456:
17454:
17451:
17449:
17446:
17444:
17441:
17439:
17436:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17419:
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17402:
17399:
17397:
17394:
17392:
17389:
17387:
17384:
17383:
17381:
17379:
17378:Architecture
17376:
17374:
17373:Age reckoning
17371:
17370:
17368:
17366:
17362:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17346:
17345:
17344:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17295:
17292:
17290:
17287:
17286:
17285:
17282:
17281:
17280:
17277:
17275:
17272:
17270:
17267:
17263:
17260:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17249:
17248:
17245:
17241:
17238:
17237:
17236:
17233:
17231:
17228:
17224:
17221:
17220:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17210:
17208:
17206:
17205:Ethnic groups
17202:
17197:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17169:
17165:
17162:
17161:
17160:
17157:
17153:
17150:
17148:
17145:
17143:
17140:
17139:
17138:
17135:
17134:
17132:
17130:
17126:
17122:
17115:
17110:
17108:
17103:
17101:
17096:
17095:
17092:
17086:
17080:
17074:
17062:
17054:
17052:
17042:
17041:
17038:
17028:
17025:
17023:
17020:
17018:
17015:
17013:
17010:
17008:
17005:
17003:
17000:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16988:
16987:
16983:
16981:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16971:
16967:
16965:
16962:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16950:
16947:
16945:
16942:
16940:
16937:
16935:
16932:
16930:
16927:
16925:
16922:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16909:
16907:
16904:
16902:
16899:
16897:
16894:
16892:
16889:
16887:
16884:
16882:
16879:
16877:
16874:
16872:
16869:
16867:
16864:
16861:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16814:
16812:
16810:
16806:
16800:
16797:
16795:
16792:
16790:
16787:
16785:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16770:
16767:
16765:
16762:
16760:
16757:
16755:
16752:
16748:
16745:
16744:
16743:
16740:
16736:
16733:
16732:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16687:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16675:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16639:Manufacturing
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16627:
16625:
16622:
16621:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16609:
16595:
16592:
16588:
16585:
16584:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16567:Fiscal policy
16565:
16561:
16558:
16557:
16556:
16553:
16552:
16550:
16548:
16544:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16523:
16522:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16509:
16506:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16495:
16494:
16493:National Diet
16491:
16489:
16486:
16484:
16481:
16477:
16476:Supreme Court
16474:
16473:
16472:
16469:
16465:
16462:
16461:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16443:
16440:
16439:
16438:
16435:
16433:
16430:
16428:
16425:
16424:
16421:
16417:
16414:
16412:
16408:
16398:
16395:
16393:
16390:
16388:
16385:
16383:
16380:
16378:
16375:
16373:
16370:
16368:
16365:
16363:
16360:
16358:
16355:
16353:
16350:
16348:
16345:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16324:
16321:
16318:
16316:
16312:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16291:
16290:
16287:
16286:
16284:
16280:
16272:
16269:
16267:
16264:
16263:
16262:
16259:
16255:
16252:
16250:
16247:
16245:
16242:
16240:
16237:
16235:
16232:
16230:
16227:
16225:
16222:
16221:
16220:
16217:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16204:
16203:
16200:
16199:
16197:
16193:
16187:
16184:
16182:
16179:
16176:
16173:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16135:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16117:
16114:
16113:
16112:
16109:
16108:
16106:
16102:
16096:
16093:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16080:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16067:
16064:
16062:
16059:
16058:
16057:
16054:
16052:
16049:
16047:
16044:
16042:
16039:
16035:
16032:
16031:
16030:
16027:
16025:
16022:
16021:
16019:
16015:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15997:
15994:
15993:
15992:
15989:
15985:
15984:Hakuhō period
15982:
15980:
15977:
15975:
15972:
15971:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15955:
15952:
15950:
15947:
15946:
15944:
15940:
15932:
15931:Imperial Navy
15929:
15927:
15926:Imperial Army
15924:
15922:
15919:
15918:
15917:
15914:
15912:
15909:
15907:
15904:
15902:
15899:
15895:
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14893:Rutgers Today
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13596:. p. 2.
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12810:September 10,
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12682:REthink Tokyo
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12161:. Bloomberg.
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11586:Japan Forward
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11143:Schwab, Klaus
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10898:Fitch Ratings
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6148:Tokyo in 1964
6144:
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6137:Super Formula
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6091:
6087:
6083:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6063:
6059:
6054:
6044:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5998:national dish
5995:
5994:British India
5991:
5987:
5983:
5982:Japanese rice
5979:
5972:
5971:
5965:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5909:on April 29,
5908:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5860:
5856:
5847:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5689:
5685:
5681:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5658:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5611:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5554:
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5540:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5507:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5469:12th-century
5467:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5434:
5430:
5429:sliding doors
5426:
5422:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5390:
5384:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5326:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5258:
5254:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5182:
5179:(2 per 1,000
5178:
5174:
5169:
5163:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5034:
5030:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4935:, which is a
4934:
4933:Ainu language
4930:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4910:
4906:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4894:sign language
4891:
4887:
4883:
4879:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4328:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4313:of 48.4, the
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4277:in the world.
4276:
4272:
4268:
4267:Tokyo Skytree
4263:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4183:nuclear power
4180:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4124:
4123:Seibu Railway
4120:
4117:enterprises,
4116:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4083:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4032:Space Shuttle
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4005:United States
4002:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3851:machine tools
3845:in the world.
3844:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3486:
3485:Fumio Kishida
3482:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3416:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2956:Supreme Court
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2907:has been the
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:Fumio Kishida
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2881:secret ballot
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:National Diet
2852:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2808:unitary state
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2601:Bonin Islands
2598:
2594:
2588:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2532:Precipitation
2529:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2423:Nanpō Islands
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2143:and China in
2142:
2138:
2135:, to capture
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:. During the
2087:
2086:Imperial Diet
2083:
2079:
2078:Privy Council
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1990:Emperor Meiji
1985:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1916:buke shohatto
1911:
1907:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:Minamoto clan
1754:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1661:Emperor Kanmu
1658:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1577:Taika Reforms
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1521:Emperor Jimmu
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1448:
1447:Emperor Jimmu
1445:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1372:
1369:recorded the
1368:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1345:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1277:
1276:
1261:
1255:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:National Diet
1133:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:invaded China
1082:
1078:
1075:, as well as
1074:
1073:modernization
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1006:
1000:
996:
992:
981:
977:
972:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
869:Pacific Ocean
866:
862:
858:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
835:
833:
832:ISO 3166 code
829:
826:
823:
821:
817:
813:
811:
807:
803:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
754:
748:
744:
729:
723:
719:
715:
706:
700:
696:
687:
681:
677:
671:
667:
663:
654:
648:
644:
635:
629:
625:
621:
615:
611:
607:
603:
597:
588:
582:
578:
569:
563:
560:
556:
552:
546:
542:
538:
532:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
506:
502:
499:
493:
489:
486:
482:
479:
476:
473:
467:
464:
461:
458:
452:
449:
448:National Diet
446:
442:
438:
435:
434:Fumio Kishida
432:
429:
423:
420:
417:
414:
408:
404:
401:
397:
395:
391:
388:
385:
383:
379:
376:
371:
367:
361:
358:
355:
349:
345:
341:
338:
332:
327:
298:
295:
288:
283:
267:
262:
258:
250:
239:
237:
232:
129:
128:
115:
111:
105:
104:Imperial Seal
99:
91:
85:
77:
71:
65:
57:
41:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
20475:OECD members
20417:
20382:South Africa
20377:Sierra Leone
20324:
20154:Two Sicilies
20089:Papal States
19889:
19828:
19721:
19587:
19347:Cook Islands
19200:
19186:Saudi Arabia
19115:
18773:South Africa
18768:Saudi Arabia
18752:
18583:
17828:
17821:
17806:Bansenshūkai
17804:
17571:Rainy season
17348:unrecognized
17158:
17007:Tea ceremony
16984:
16978: /
16970:No-pan kissa
16968:
16939:Martial arts
16929:LGBT culture
16831:Architecture
16824: /
16769:Prostitution
16735:Homelessness
16705:Demographics
16629:Central bank
16459:Human rights
16427:Constitution
16282:Contemporary
16104:Early Modern
16008:Heian period
15996:Monmu period
15991:Taika Reform
15969:Asuka period
15964:Kofun period
15959:Yayoi period
15954:Jōmon period
15830:
15797:
15755:
15745:
15744:
15729:(in English)
15721:(in English)
15711:
15710:
15696:the original
15686:
15674:. Retrieved
15672:. Asia Rugby
15664:
15652:. Retrieved
15642:
15628:
15616:. Retrieved
15606:
15594:. Retrieved
15590:the original
15580:
15568:. Retrieved
15558:
15549:
15540:
15528:. Retrieved
15524:the original
15519:
15509:
15500:
15490:
15481:
15471:
15461:February 21,
15459:. Retrieved
15454:
15445:
15435:February 21,
15433:. Retrieved
15423:
15415:the original
15410:
15401:
15389:. Retrieved
15385:the original
15378:
15368:
15360:the original
15350:
15338:. Retrieved
15334:the original
15330:"Team Japan"
15324:
15315:
15305:
15293:. Retrieved
15289:
15277:
15268:
15262:
15247:
15238:
15228:
15216:. Retrieved
15212:the original
15202:
15183:
15174:
15154:
15147:
15127:
15120:
15100:
15093:
15073:
15066:
15058:The Guardian
15057:
15047:
15038:
15028:
15020:Street Foods
15019:
15013:
15001:. Retrieved
14991:
14982:
14973:
14964:
14954:
14946:the original
14941:
14931:
14916:
14907:
14901:
14892:
14882:
14867:
14850:
14846:
14840:
14831:
14825:
14810:
14801:
14795:
14785:November 11,
14783:. Retrieved
14776:the original
14763:
14736:
14730:
14713:
14705:The Atlantic
14704:
14694:
14685:
14676:
14667:
14657:
14649:The Observer
14648:
14638:
14628:November 24,
14626:. Retrieved
14616:
14607:
14601:
14577:
14570:
14561:
14551:
14540:
14531:
14519:. Retrieved
14515:
14505:
14485:
14478:
14458:
14451:
14431:
14424:
14414:November 23,
14412:. Retrieved
14408:
14399:
14385:
14373:. Retrieved
14369:the original
14359:
14339:
14332:
14315:
14309:
14287:(2): 13–18.
14284:
14280:
14274:
14258:. Kodansha.
14254:
14247:
14227:
14220:
14200:
14175:
14165:
14150:
14140:
14132:the original
14127:
14117:
14104:The Guardian
14102:
14093:
14081:. Retrieved
14067:
14048:
14042:
14023:
14017:
13998:
13994:
13984:
13957:
13953:
13943:
13924:
13918:
13908:
13896:. Retrieved
13882:
13870:. Retrieved
13856:
13844:. Retrieved
13842:. World Bank
13834:
13822:. Retrieved
13820:. World Bank
13812:
13800:. Retrieved
13786:
13774:. Retrieved
13759:
13739:
13732:
13704:
13692:. Retrieved
13665:September 7,
13663:. Retrieved
13649:
13637:. Retrieved
13617:
13607:September 1,
13605:. Retrieved
13581:
13569:. Retrieved
13539:
13530:
13518:. Retrieved
13508:
13498:November 22,
13496:. Retrieved
13482:
13462:
13455:
13445:November 20,
13443:. Retrieved
13423:
13411:The Mainichi
13410:
13401:
13388:
13378:
13369:
13363:
13339:
13331:
13325:
13312:
13302:
13283:
13279:
13269:
13256:
13247:
13235:. Retrieved
13231:the original
13220:
13200:
13193:
13174:
13168:
13149:
13143:
13116:
13110:
13091:
13085:
13073:. Retrieved
13058:
13031:
13001:
12992:
12979:
12969:
12956:
12946:
12927:
12923:
12913:
12886:
12880:
12861:
12834:
12830:
12820:
12808:. Retrieved
12795:
12782:
12772:
12748:
12736:. Retrieved
12720:
12710:November 19,
12708:. Retrieved
12694:
12686:the original
12681:
12672:
12653:
12634:
12622:The Atlantic
12621:
12611:
12598:
12549:the original
12531:
12518:
12508:
12466:the original
12462:The Mainichi
12461:
12452:
12440:. Retrieved
12426:
12416:November 17,
12414:. Retrieved
12394:
12370:
12351:
12347:
12337:
12312:
12299:
12290:
12277:
12268:
12249:
12237:. Retrieved
12216:
12206:November 16,
12204:. Retrieved
12200:the original
12190:
12171:
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12111:
12107:
12097:
12084:
12074:
12061:
12052:
12039:
12030:
12022:the original
12012:
11999:
11989:
11979:November 11,
11977:. Retrieved
11963:
11955:the original
11945:
11932:
11922:
11907:
11898:
11890:the original
11885:
11875:
11862:
11852:
11842:November 11,
11840:. Retrieved
11826:
11807:
11794:
11784:
11774:November 11,
11772:. Retrieved
11758:
11748:November 11,
11746:. Retrieved
11732:
11719:
11710:
11700:November 11,
11698:. Retrieved
11684:
11674:November 11,
11672:. Retrieved
11663:
11654:
11644:November 11,
11642:. Retrieved
11633:
11624:
11614:November 11,
11612:. Retrieved
11598:
11585:
11575:
11563:. Retrieved
11557:
11548:
11533:
11521:. Retrieved
11507:
11495:. Retrieved
11465:
11456:
11444:The Guardian
11443:
11433:
11421:. Retrieved
11401:
11388:
11378:
11368:November 11,
11366:. Retrieved
11357:
11348:
11329:
11325:
11315:
11302:
11292:
11282:November 11,
11280:. Retrieved
11266:
11254:. Retrieved
11245:. May 2022.
11230:
11211:
11207:
11185:December 11,
11183:. Retrieved
11169:
11137:
11109:
11096:
11087:
11075:. Retrieved
11071:the original
11057:
11045:. Retrieved
11012:November 11,
11010:. Retrieved
10996:
10984:. Retrieved
10966:
10954:. Retrieved
10936:
10924:. Retrieved
10910:
10888:
10863:
10857:
10851:
10828:
10805:
10793:. Retrieved
10775:
10753:
10735:
10723:. Retrieved
10709:
10696:
10687:
10675:. Retrieved
10661:
10651:– via
10645:
10638:
10625:
10615:
10602:
10592:
10580:The Guardian
10579:
10569:
10559:November 11,
10557:. Retrieved
10543:
10533:November 11,
10531:. Retrieved
10517:
10507:November 11,
10505:. Retrieved
10491:
10481:November 11,
10479:. Retrieved
10465:
10452:The Atlantic
10450:
10440:
10427:
10418:
10406:. Retrieved
10382:
10370:. Retrieved
10363:the original
10346:
10333:
10327:
10315:. Retrieved
10301:
10288:
10278:
10266:The Diplomat
10265:
10255:
10232:
10224:the original
10220:Japan Herald
10219:
10210:
10192:
10173:
10155:
10143:. Retrieved
10119:
10107:. Retrieved
10089:
10072:
10055:
10051:
10045:
10027:
10005:
9993:. Retrieved
9978:
9963:
9951:. Retrieved
9937:
9925:. Retrieved
9910:
9879:February 26,
9877:. Retrieved
9873:the original
9859:
9849:November 15,
9847:. Retrieved
9833:
9803:
9792:
9782:December 11,
9780:. Retrieved
9771:
9762:
9750:. Retrieved
9730:
9712:
9699:
9689:
9675:(1): 93–95.
9672:
9668:
9662:
9642:
9607:
9601:
9595:
9582:
9573:
9555:
9524:the original
9474:. Retrieved
9450:
9437:
9427:
9409:
9399:February 26,
9397:. Retrieved
9393:the original
9383:
9371:. Retrieved
9364:the original
9350:
9338:. Retrieved
9334:the original
9322:
9312:December 11,
9310:. Retrieved
9283:December 11,
9281:. Retrieved
9267:
9255:. Retrieved
9241:
9213:
9193:
9186:
9174:. Retrieved
9170:the original
9160:
9141:
9133:the original
9128:
9119:
9107:. Retrieved
9098:
9075:December 11,
9073:. Retrieved
9059:
9047:. Retrieved
9033:
9013:
8988:
8978:
8966:. Retrieved
8962:the original
8952:
8933:
8929:
8919:
8907:. Retrieved
8893:
8881:Live Science
8880:
8870:
8835:
8831:
8821:
8807:(1): 59–79.
8804:
8800:
8794:
8784:November 13,
8782:. Retrieved
8773:
8762:
8734:
8727:
8715:. Retrieved
8706:
8697:
8678:
8674:
8664:
8652:. Retrieved
8638:
8621:
8617:
8611:
8599:. Retrieved
8552:
8545:
8529:(1): 38–45.
8526:
8522:
8512:
8495:
8491:
8485:
8473:. Retrieved
8469:the original
8459:
8447:The Guardian
8446:
8436:
8423:
8414:
8401:
8356:
8352:
8346:
8338:the original
8333:
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7891:
7885:
7865:
7858:
7849:
7843:
7823:
7816:
7797:
7768:
7761:
7747:(2): 45–59.
7744:
7740:
7734:
7714:
7707:
7682:
7678:
7672:
7652:
7645:
7626:
7591:
7584:
7572:. Retrieved
7558:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7512:
7506:
7486:
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7210:
7180:
7148:
7141:
7117:
7110:
7089:
7081:
7069:. Retrieved
7055:
7043:. Retrieved
7029:
7017:. Retrieved
7013:the original
6999:
6980:
6976:
6934:
6925:
6912:
6900:
6888:. Retrieved
6874:
6850:
6843:
6826:
6822:
6812:
6803:
6797:
6788:
6782:
6774:the original
6769:
6759:
6739:
6709:
6699:
6682:
6678:
6648:
6621:. Retrieved
6614:the original
6601:
6589:. Retrieved
6565:
6553:. Retrieved
6535:
6523:. Retrieved
6486:. Retrieved
6468:
6458:February 20,
6456:. Retrieved
6442:
6434:the original
6403:. Retrieved
6389:
6373:
6366:
6353:
6345:the original
6340:
6330:
6291:
6283:
6227:
6200:Japan portal
6145:
6106:
6067:
6026:
6009:
6000:, alongside
5975:
5970:nigiri-zushi
5968:
5927:Mountain Day
5915:Greenery Day
5864:
5846:Seijin no Hi
5800:manga series
5789:
5783:
5780:Ishirō Honda
5777:
5758:
5728:
5722:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5677:
5669:
5630:
5626:Kenzaburō Ōe
5583:
5557:
5546:
5543:Sei Shōnagon
5536:
5530:
5518:
5485:
5474:
5413:
5397:
5372:
5325:Japanese art
5277:martial arts
5269:tea ceremony
5222:
5170:
5166:
5125:
5098:
5064:Baháʼí Faith
5045:
5026:
5022:Confucianism
4991:
4898:
4849:
4843:
4835:
4829:
4375:
4329:
4320:
4280:
4235:Demographics
4210:
4176:
4170:Part of the
4135:
4108:
4106:as of 2017.
4100:
4095:flag carrier
4038:
4020:space agency
4013:
3983:
3975:
3956:
3879:
3867:
3848:
3785:
3773:
3736:
3717:ranks highly
3690:
3678:
3670:Japanese yen
3635:
3577:
3564:Human rights
3551:
3516:
3470:
3431:
3383:
3379:Indo-Pacific
3368:
3340:G4 countries
3337:
3300:
3262:
3253:
3231:
3222:
3196:
3187:
3153:
3142:
3100:
3091:
3057:
3048:
3018:
3004:
2975:
2917:
2855:
2805:
2779:Law of Japan
2733:, suspended
2708:
2697:
2670:maple leaves
2633:
2590:
2581:Biodiversity
2570:rainy season
2559:
2539:Sea of Japan
2536:
2525:
2473:
2469:ancient lake
2446:agricultural
2439:
2384:
2302:
2263:
2262:, including
2260:its colonies
2209:
2189:Nazi Germany
2169:puppet state
2121:expansionism
2114:
2090:Meiji period
2029:
1878:
1852:Oda Nobunaga
1837:
1746:
1733:Oda Nobunaga
1680:
1673:Heian period
1667:(modern-day
1653:architecture
1618:
1602:Prince Ōtomo
1581:philosophies
1566:
1562:Asuka period
1539:
1537:
1509:Yayoi period
1501:Yayoi people
1493:Clay vessels
1489:pit dwelling
1473:Jōmon period
1466:
1410:
1348:
1235:
1222:industries.
1125:
1111:in 1945 and
1093:World War II
1061:Meiji period
1018:
997:, and later
973:
961:Ring of Fire
921:largest city
877:Sea of Japan
856:
855:
844:Internet TLD
820:Calling code
780:Japanese yen
684:• Total
632:• Total
535:• Total
343:
234:
113:
37:
20480:G20 members
20439: /
20321:British Raj
20293:(Sri Lanka)
20179:Württemberg
19891:South Yemen
19779:Maguindanao
19672:Afghanistan
19433:Barotseland
19369:Saint Lucia
19342:New Zealand
19251:Netherlands
19024:Chhatrapati
19008:Sovereignty
18948:Aristocracy
18778:South Korea
18624:South Korea
18609:Philippines
18604:New Zealand
18046:Prefectures
17966:Kōshin'etsu
17661:Archaeology
17553:Environment
17418:Calligraphy
17262:in Sakhalin
17218:Han Chinese
17181:South Korea
17176:North Korea
17022:Video games
16764:Pornography
16372:Prefectures
16352:Environment
16347:Earthquakes
16332:Archipelago
16239:Pacific War
16195:Late Modern
16003:Nara period
15949:Paleolithic
15676:December 5,
15003:December 1,
14999:. Frommer's
14755:j.ctt2jc5b9
13927:: 921–928.
13694:January 29,
13639:December 6,
13571:December 6,
13257:Japan Today
13237:January 29,
13075:January 16,
12738:October 22,
12258:. Reuters.
10926:October 10,
10317:November 1,
9995:January 26,
9752:January 13,
9476:January 16,
9373:January 16,
9049:October 24,
8909:November 8,
8901:. UNU-EHS.
8774:soumu.go.jp
8717:October 12,
8681:: 117–130.
7513:Tanegashima
7019:January 15,
6983:(1): 8556.
6829:: 385–395.
6685:(1): 1–31.
6405:October 11,
6294:Nippon-koku
6276:, formally
6176:Rugby Union
6113:Formula One
5967:A plate of
5943:Culture Day
5870:国民の祝日に関する法律
5680:instruments
5624:(1968) and
5498:Nihon Shoki
5437:Kenzō Tange
5281:calligraphy
5237:lacquerware
5181:live births
5137:South Korea
4870:syllabaries
4848:is Japan's
4422:2015 Census
4342:, with the
4324:Immigration
4309:; it has a
4295:birth rates
4104:expressways
4036:space probe
4009:South Korea
3831:Nissan GT-R
3705:cooperative
3666:public debt
3622:Nakanoshima
2920:Chinese law
2913:1955 System
2806:Japan is a
2650:Environment
2476:earthquakes
2333:Lost Decade
2197:Axis Powers
2191:; the 1940
2129:World War I
2060:led to the
2044:Black Ships
2042:with four "
2007:; 1852–1912
2002:Meiji-tennō
1647:Nihon Shoki
1621:Nara period
1598:Prince Ōama
1594:Jinshin War
1564:(592–710).
1541:Book of Han
1459:Jinmu-tennō
1405:traders in
1330:during the
1140:great power
1126:Japan is a
1119:, although
1109:surrendered
1101:Pacific War
1043:. In 1853,
965:earthquakes
917:Its capital
760: 0.920
594:126,146,099
518:May 3, 1947
472:Lower house
457:Upper house
444:Legislature
321: /
70:Nippon-koku
20454:Categories
20436:36°N 138°E
20387:Tanganyika
20302:The Gambia
20230:Niuē-Fekai
20169:Yugoslavia
20069:Montenegro
19876:Upper Yafa
19871:Upper Asir
19508:Madagascar
19241:Luxembourg
18973:Government
18938:Abdication
18907:Hereditary
18835:Monarchies
17927:subregions
17836:Yi Sun-sin
17671:Bronze Age
17608:Capitalism
17533:Typography
17528:Television
17498:Philosophy
17483:Mādhyamaka
17478:Literature
17433:Sinosphere
17353:historical
17012:Television
16934:Literature
16896:Hikikomori
16817:Aesthetics
16695:Censorship
16577:Ministries
16547:Government
16261:Heisei era
16244:Occupation
16202:Taishō era
16163:Boshin War
16143:Government
16111:Edo period
16024:Genpei War
15974:Taihō Code
15712:Government
15570:January 7,
15520:Metropolis
15411:Nippon.com
15380:Metropolis
14983:Nippon.com
14409:Calisphere
13960:(1): 2–5.
13846:August 21,
13824:August 21,
13335:宗教年鑑 令和元年版
13286:(6): 377.
12980:Nippon.com
12727:東京都の人口(推計)
12239:January 8,
11969:"Akatsuki"
11834:. UNESCO.
11720:Nippon.com
11692:. UNESCO.
11077:August 25,
10986:August 11,
10956:August 11,
10785:World Bank
10653:Wikisource
10109:August 11,
10099:World Bank
9700:Nippon.com
9329:日本の大気汚染の歴史
9304:. UNESCO.
9275:. Ramsar.
7574:October 3,
7071:August 28,
7045:August 28,
6890:August 28,
6322:References
6286:Nihon-koku
6119:, and the
6109:motorsport
5923:Marine Day
5921:on May 5,
5917:on May 4,
5913:on May 3,
5696:Kumi-daiko
5688:folk music
5606:Kafū Nagai
5515:phonograms
5441:Metabolism
5217:See also:
5105:elementary
5029:Christians
4998:affiliated
4957:Portuguese
4764:Sagamihara
4594:Kitakyushu
4535:1,082,159
4501:1,194,034
4461:Prefecture
4441:Prefecture
4311:median age
4179:hydropower
4136:There are
4131:Shinkansen
3884:, retail,
3835:sports car
3761:rice paddy
3628:; a major
3568:See also:
3481:Shinzo Abe
3460:, and the
2940:civil code
2865:parliament
2686:Mount Kōya
2682:Kongōbu-ji
2644:Four sites
2627:, and the
2613:brown bear
2593:ecoregions
2517:Mount Fuji
2460:umetatechi
2347:, his son
2298:war crimes
2280:, and the
2062:Boshin War
1974:Modern era
1936:Edo period
1882:served as
1844:commercial
1803:overthrown
1763:, samurai
1761:Genpei War
1753:Taira clan
1699:Feudal era
1643:(712) and
1606:Taihō Code
1527:) founded
1499:-speaking
1477:Mesolithic
1403:Portuguese
1385:. The old
1367:Marco Polo
1355:Wu Chinese
1332:Edo period
1220:video game
1168:automotive
1097:Axis power
1077:militarism
991:an emperor
982:dating to
735: 33.4
559:Population
394:Government
382:Demonym(s)
236:State Seal
64:Nihon-koku
20357:Mauritius
20250:Rarotonga
20235:Nuku Hiva
20225:Mangareva
20200:Bora Bora
20079:Neuchâtel
20049:Lithuania
19954:Catalonia
19841:Sri Lanka
19794:Manchukuo
19769:Kurdistan
19723:Indonesia
19646:Talamanca
19606:Araucanía
19589:and other
19568:Wassoulou
19312:Australia
18988:Oligarchy
18743:Indonesia
18703:Australia
18698:Argentina
18619:Singapore
18579:Indonesia
18554:Australia
18379:Kagoshima
18316:Tokushima
18298:Yamaguchi
18293:Hiroshima
18192:Yamanashi
18106:Fukushima
17971:Shin'etsu
17752:CrossAsia
17739:Education
17493:Mythology
17473:Languages
17453:Festivals
17401:Taiwanese
17308:Ryukyuans
17223:subgroups
17142:Hong Kong
17121:East Asia
16986:Otokonoko
16954:Mythology
16866:Festivals
16789:Sexuality
16742:Languages
16715:Etiquette
16710:Education
16659:Transport
16471:Judiciary
16432:Elections
16342:Districts
16327:Addresses
16315:Geography
16289:Reiwa era
16219:Shōwa era
16133:Meiji era
16123:Bakumatsu
16046:Genkō War
15906:Education
15869:Overviews
15776:from the
15670:"History"
15501:Autosport
15429:"Group A"
15316:USA Today
15218:March 10,
14668:Thrillist
13776:March 10,
13280:Religions
12442:April 29,
11886:Gamasutra
11863:CNN Money
11523:March 17,
11303:Our World
10551:. UNODC.
10525:. UNODC.
10499:. UNODC.
10473:. UNODC.
10372:March 25,
8968:March 27,
8769:総務省|住基ネット
8654:August 4,
6591:March 13,
6525:April 16,
6376:: 57–93.
6098:Asian Cup
6033:Green tea
5907:Shōwa Day
5796:worldwide
5594:Mori Ōgai
5574:with his
5517:known as
5506:Man'yōshū
5427:mats and
5419:and many
5074:Education
5041:Christmas
5006:festivals
4987:Hiroshima
4872:based on
4815:Languages
4791:1,263,979
4757:1,475,183
4723:1,475,213
4696:Hamamatsu
4689:1,537,272
4655:1,538,681
4621:1,952,356
4587:2,295,638
4553:2,691,185
4519:3,724,844
4497:Hiroshima
4492:Hiroshima
4485:9,272,740
4377:Burakumin
4364:Filipinos
4049:Moon base
3781:protected
3301:47.
3298:Kagoshima
3296:46.
3292:45.
3288:44.
3284:43.
3280:42.
3276:41.
3272:40.
3254:39.
3249:38.
3245:37.
3243:Tokushima
3241:36.
3225:Yamaguchi
3223:35.
3220:Hiroshima
3218:34.
3214:33.
3210:32.
3206:31.
3188:30.
3183:29.
3179:28.
3175:27.
3171:26.
3167:25.
3163:24.
3143:23.
3138:22.
3134:21.
3130:20.
3128:Yamanashi
3126:19.
3122:18.
3118:17.
3114:16.
3110:15.
3092:14.
3087:13.
3083:12.
3079:11.
3075:10.
3051:Fukushima
2952:Six Codes
2936:civil law
2893:appointed
2891:, and is
2862:bicameral
2842:in 2019.
2465:Lake Biwa
2363:Geography
2319:in 1956.
2232:Hong Kong
2228:Singapore
2173:Manchukuo
1797:repelled
1777:Hōjō clan
1707:Japanese
1665:Heian-kyō
1625:Heijō-kyō
1529:a kingdom
1525:Amaterasu
1481:Neolithic
1444:Legendary
1263:. Before
1226:Etymology
1216:animation
1132:bicameral
999:Heian-kyō
865:East Asia
810:Drives on
791:Time zone
764:very high
674:(nominal)
485:Formation
20372:Rhodesia
20367:Pakistan
20286:Barbados
20255:Rimatara
20245:Rapa Iti
20174:Valencia
20149:Tavolara
20139:Scotland
20104:Portugal
20064:Moldavia
19949:Bulgaria
19944:Brittany
19919:Asturias
19799:Mongolia
19789:Maldives
19651:Trinidad
19641:Suriname
19599:Americas
19583:Zimbabwe
19578:Zanzibar
19563:Wituland
19538:Ngazidja
19533:Ndzuwani
19468:Ethiopia
19191:Thailand
19171:Malaysia
19151:Cambodia
19101:Eswatini
18897:Elective
18882:Absolute
18629:Thailand
18594:Malaysia
18564:Cambodia
18401:Category
18374:Miyazaki
18364:Kumamoto
18359:Nagasaki
18260:Wakayama
18207:Shizuoka
18182:Ishikawa
18154:Kanagawa
18101:Yamagata
18063:Hokkaido
18055:Hokkaidō
18020:Southern
18015:Northern
17961:Hokuriku
17934:Hokkaidō
17859:Printing
17792:Military
17676:Iron Age
17590:Politics
17538:Yogācāra
17523:Surnames
17503:Religion
17413:Buddhism
17391:Japanese
17318:Tibetans
17289:in China
17279:Mongolic
17257:in Japan
17252:in China
17235:Japanese
17171:Mongolia
17152:Mainland
17061:Category
16876:Folklore
16774:Religion
16747:Japanese
16720:Gambling
16530:Maritime
16411:Politics
16392:Villages
16073:Ōnin War
15916:Military
15901:Economic
15835:articles
15769:BBC News
15654:June 13,
15530:April 1,
15391:April 1,
15340:March 2,
15295:April 1,
15182:(1995).
14965:BBC News
14375:April 1,
14182:Archived
14157:Archived
14109:Archived
14077:Archived
13976:27487762
13898:July 25,
13892:Archived
13872:July 25,
13866:Archived
13802:July 25,
13796:Archived
13770:Archived
13721:Archived
13688:Archived
13686:. OECD.
13659:Archived
13630:Archived
13598:Archived
13565:Archived
13563:. OECD.
13544:Archived
13492:Archived
13471:Archived
13436:Archived
13415:Archived
13393:Archived
13352:Archived
13317:Archived
13261:Archived
13069:Archived
13006:Archived
13002:BBC News
12984:Archived
12961:Archived
12957:BBC News
12872:Archived
12853:23135232
12787:Archived
12761:Archived
12732:Archived
12704:Archived
12664:Archived
12645:Archived
12626:Archived
12603:Archived
12577:Archived
12523:Archived
12497:Archived
12436:Archived
12407:Archived
12383:Archived
12354:: 1–13.
12326:Archived
12304:Archived
12282:Archived
12278:BBC News
12260:Archived
12233:Archived
12182:Archived
12163:Archived
12144:Archived
12089:Archived
12085:BBC News
12066:Archived
12062:BBC News
12044:Archived
12040:BBC News
12004:Archived
11973:Archived
11971:. NASA.
11937:Archived
11914:Archived
11867:Archived
11836:Archived
11818:Archived
11799:Archived
11768:Archived
11742:Archived
11724:Archived
11694:Archived
11668:Archived
11638:Archived
11608:Archived
11590:Archived
11565:July 27,
11517:Archived
11491:Archived
11489:. OICA.
11470:Archived
11466:BBC News
11448:Archived
11414:Archived
11393:Archived
11362:Archived
11307:Archived
11276:Archived
11256:July 31,
11247:Archived
11179:Archived
11158:Archived
11145:(2019).
11126:Archived
11101:Archived
11047:March 3,
11041:Archived
11006:Archived
10980:Archived
10950:Archived
10920:Archived
10902:Archived
10880:44075341
10843:Archived
10820:Archived
10795:July 31,
10789:Archived
10767:Archived
10719:Archived
10701:Archived
10671:Archived
10630:Archived
10607:Archived
10584:Archived
10553:Archived
10527:Archived
10501:Archived
10475:Archived
10457:Archived
10432:Archived
10399:Archived
10311:Archived
10293:Archived
10270:Archived
10247:Archived
10202:Archived
10184:Archived
10165:Archived
10136:Archived
10103:Archived
10037:Archived
10019:Archived
9989:Archived
9947:Archived
9921:Archived
9902:Archived
9843:Archived
9841:. OECD.
9822:Archived
9801:(eds.).
9776:Archived
9743:Archived
9722:Archived
9704:Archived
9587:Archived
9583:BBC News
9565:Archived
9547:Archived
9503:Archived
9467:Archived
9442:Archived
9438:Ecowatch
9419:Archived
9340:March 2,
9306:Archived
9277:Archived
9251:Archived
9230:Archived
9176:April 1,
9152:Archived
9103:Archived
9069:Archived
9043:Archived
8993:Archived
8903:Archived
8885:Archived
8862:27066244
8778:Archived
8711:Archived
8648:Archived
8595:Archived
8451:Archived
8428:Archived
8406:Archived
8315:Archived
8208:42800182
7568:Archived
7065:Archived
7039:Archived
6917:Archived
6884:Archived
6707:(1997).
6655:Archived
6582:Archived
6555:July 25,
6549:Archived
6519:Archived
6482:Archived
6452:Archived
6399:Archived
6397:. OECD.
6378:Archived
6232:Japanese
6186:See also
6133:Super GT
6127:and the
6082:Baseball
5855:Harajuku
5814:Holidays
5785:Godzilla
5692:shamisen
5628:(1994).
5572:Kokinshū
5545:, while
5527:katakana
5523:hiragana
5405:Japonism
5233:textiles
5229:ceramics
5227:such as
5201:dementia
5056:Hinduism
5014:New Year
5002:Buddhism
4963:Religion
4941:moribund
4925:Yonaguni
4913:Okinawan
4909:Kunigami
4878:radicals
4850:de facto
4837:hiragana
4807:719,474
4773:720,780
4769:Kanagawa
4739:740,822
4735:Kumamoto
4730:Kumamoto
4719:Kanagawa
4714:Kawasaki
4705:797,980
4701:Shizuoka
4671:810,157
4637:839,310
4617:Hokkaido
4603:961,286
4569:971,882
4515:Kanagawa
4510:Yokohama
4119:Kintetsu
4097:of Japan
4040:Akatsuki
3978:robotics
3906:SoftBank
3776:terraces
3693:keiretsu
3632:in Japan
3404:Military
3330:and the
3294:Miyazaki
3286:Kumamoto
3282:Nagasaki
3190:Wakayama
3140:Shizuoka
3120:Ishikawa
3094:Kanagawa
3071:9.
3067:8.
3049:7.
3046:Yamagata
3044:6.
3040:5.
3036:4.
3032:3.
3028:2.
3013:Hokkaido
3011:1.
3006:Hokkaido
2978:governor
2832:Naruhito
2826:and his
2745:, water
2634:A large
2574:typhoons
2444:and 14%
2399:Hokkaido
2349:Naruhito
2278:Karafuto
2250:and the
2242:. After
2110:Sakhalin
1966:kokugaku
1960:Nagasaki
1864:. After
1848:cultural
1827:) and a
1773:Kamakura
1690:Kimigayo
1627:(modern
1612:ritsuryō
1546:Buddhism
1515:, a new
1238:Japanese
1172:robotics
1166:and the
1107:, Japan
1055:and the
1025:Kamakura
969:tsunamis
893:Hokkaido
776:Currency
419:Naruhito
398:Unitary
387:Japanese
344:de facto
340:Japanese
309:139°46′E
127:Kimigayo
56:Japanese
20441:36; 138
20362:Nigeria
20337:Ireland
20265:Tahuata
20240:Raiatea
20220:Huahine
20195:Abemama
20188:Oceania
20159:Tuscany
20114:Romania
20109:Prussia
20074:Navarre
20054:Majorca
20034:Ireland
20029:Imereti
20024:Iceland
20019:Hungary
20014:Hanover
20009:Granada
19999:Germany
19994:Georgia
19989:Galicia
19979:Finland
19969:Corsica
19964:Cilicia
19934:Bavaria
19924:Austria
19909:Albania
19881:Vietnam
19824:Sarawak
19814:Qu'aiti
19749:Kathiri
19712:Dapitan
19687:Bukhara
19636:Miskito
19558:Tunisia
19548:Shilluk
19458:Dahomey
19448:Burundi
19438:Bagirmi
19418:Adamawa
19337:Jamaica
19332:Grenada
19317:Bahamas
19281:Oceania
19231:Denmark
19226:Belgium
19221:Andorra
19136:Bahrain
19111:Morocco
19106:Lesotho
19085:Current
19076:Pharaoh
19029:Emperor
18968:Dynasty
18922:Regency
18902:Federal
18892:Diarchy
18846:Monarch
18733:Germany
18639:Vietnam
18599:Myanmar
18384:Okinawa
18349:Fukuoka
18308:Shikoku
18288:Okayama
18283:Shimane
18278:Tottori
18270:Chūgoku
18172:Niigata
18139:Saitama
18129:Tochigi
18124:Ibaraki
18025:Okinawa
18005:Shikoku
17988:Chūgoku
17923:Regions
17911:Regions
17817:Sun Tzu
17653:History
17586:Economy
17566:Monsoon
17508:Scripts
17458:Gardens
17428:Cuisine
17386:Chinese
17365:Culture
17328:Uyghurs
17284:Mongols
17247:Koreans
17017:Theatre
16992:Origami
16919:Irezumi
16914:Ikebana
16881:Gardens
16856:Cuisine
16809:Culture
16794:Smoking
16730:Housing
16678:Society
16612:Economy
16555:Cabinet
16437:Emperor
16377:Regions
16362:Islands
16249:Postwar
16177:(noble)
15942:Ancient
15889:Shoguns
15861:History
15851:Outline
15596:May 10,
14521:July 7,
14083:May 11,
13684:"Japan"
13520:June 7,
12662:. BBC.
12643:. CNN.
12180:. CNN.
11634:Fortune
11497:May 22,
11423:May 25,
10918:. IMF.
10816:Reuters
10603:Reuters
10408:July 8,
10145:May 22,
9624:1601459
9543:"Japan"
9302:"Japan"
9273:"Japan"
9257:May 11,
9150:. CNN.
8936:: 205.
8853:4798153
8593:. CIA.
6623:May 21,
6488:July 7,
6010:wagashi
5986:noodles
5953:Cuisine
5730:bunraku
5704:Karaoke
5641:Western
5637:Chinese
5564:Saikaku
5401:ukiyo-e
5367:ukiyo-e
5363:Hokusai
5285:origami
5273:ikebana
5249:bunraku
5207:Culture
5173:highest
5092:to the
5068:animist
5060:Judaism
5052:mosques
5012:of the
4953:Chinese
4921:Yaeyama
4803:Okayama
4798:Okayama
4787:Saitama
4782:Saitama
4667:Niigata
4662:Niigata
4651:Fukuoka
4646:Fukuoka
4612:Sapporo
4599:Fukuoka
4360:Chinese
4315:highest
3997:PC game
3910:Hitachi
3882:Banking
3797:whaling
3606:Economy
3354:, and "
3303:Okinawa
3274:Fukuoka
3236:Shikoku
3216:Okayama
3212:Shimane
3208:Tottori
3201:Chūgoku
3112:Niigata
3081:Saitama
3073:Tochigi
3069:Ibaraki
2836:Akihito
2828:Cabinet
2816:Emperor
2668:Autumn
2551:Chūgoku
2537:In the
2502:Climate
2480:tsunami
2442:forests
2415:Okinawa
2407:Shikoku
2393:to the
2265:de jure
2149:statism
2141:Pacific
2139:in the
2074:Cabinet
1954:rangaku
1759:in the
1755:by the
1749:samurai
1709:samurai
1497:Japonic
1475:) by a
1417:History
1382:Cipangu
1344:epithet
1297:endonym
1196:cuisine
1192:its art
1130:with a
1020:samurai
931:is the
901:Shikoku
767: (
509:•
496:•
470:•
455:•
426:•
413:Emperor
411:•
375:Hachijō
306:35°41′N
290:Capital
114:Anthem:
20397:Uganda
20347:Malawi
20312:Guyana
20291:Ceylon
20270:Tahiti
20260:Rurutu
20215:Hawaii
20144:Serbia
20129:Saxony
20119:Russia
20004:Greece
19984:France
19974:Cyprus
19959:Crimea
19939:Bosnia
19914:Aragon
19902:Europe
19866:Taiwan
19836:Sikkim
19819:Ryukyu
19804:Najran
19702:Chehab
19682:Bengal
19631:Mexico
19616:Brazil
19543:Rwanda
19523:Maravi
19423:Ankole
19411:Africa
19403:Former
19384:Tuvalu
19327:Canada
19322:Belize
19266:Sweden
19256:Norway
19246:Monaco
19213:Europe
19166:Kuwait
19161:Jordan
19146:Brunei
19141:Bhutan
19093:Africa
19066:Sultan
19017:Titles
18931:Topics
18783:Turkey
18763:Russia
18758:Mexico
18728:France
18713:Canada
18708:Brazil
18614:Russia
18559:Brunei
18341:Kyūshū
18321:Kagawa
18222:Kansai
18197:Nagano
18177:Toyama
18091:Miyagi
18081:Aomori
18073:Tōhoku
18010:Kyūshū
17998:San'yō
17993:San'in
17983:Kansai
17939:Tōhoku
17925:&
17864:Swords
17691:Sports
17423:Cinema
17396:Korean
17338:Zhuang
17269:Manchu
17240:Yamato
17186:Taiwan
17164:Ryukyu
17002:Shinto
16924:Kawaii
16901:Hanami
16886:Geisha
16846:Cinema
16841:Bonsai
16759:People
16725:Health
16644:Energy
16525:Ground
16382:Rivers
16337:Cities
16175:Kazoku
15875:Lists
15833:
15650:. FIVB
15614:. FIBA
15455:MotoGP
15190:
15162:
15135:
15108:
15081:
14925:. CNN.
14876:. BBC.
14753:
14743:
14589:
14493:
14466:
14439:
14347:
14301:987685
14299:
14262:
14235:
14208:
14177:Quartz
14055:
14030:
13974:
13747:
13342:]
13208:
13181:
13156:
13131:
13098:
13046:
12901:
12851:
11664:Forbes
11554:"Cars"
11542:. CNN.
10878:
10725:May 8,
10677:May 8,
10648:
9953:May 8,
9927:May 8,
9814:
9650:
9622:
9201:
9021:
8860:
8850:
8750:
8560:
8292:
8258:
8206:
8166:
8139:
8094:
8039:
8011:
7978:
7944:
7898:
7873:
7831:
7804:
7776:
7722:
7699:132115
7697:
7660:
7633:
7599:
7519:
7494:
7467:
7440:
7398:
7371:
7344:
7317:
7275:
7248:
7218:
7188:
7156:
7129:
7098:
6951:
6862:
6747:
6717:
6260:Nippon
6117:MotoGP
6047:Sports
6037:matcha
5753:, and
5727:, and
5724:kabuki
5718:kyōgen
5633:fusion
5576:haikai
5560:chōnin
5490:Kojiki
5459:, and
5425:tatami
5345:, and
5293:Geisha
5265:rakugo
5263:, and
5253:kabuki
5241:swords
5225:crafts
5185:cancer
5143:Health
5062:, and
5018:Taoism
4994:Shinto
4945:Korean
4917:Miyako
4578:Nagoya
4531:Miyagi
4526:Sendai
4388:
4307:lowest
4269:. The
4255:, and
4156:Energy
4093:, the
4053:SELENE
4026:: the
4007:, and
4003:, the
3936:, and
3914:Itochu
3912:, and
3888:, and
3870:Toyota
3839:Nissan
3819:, and
3541:. The
3529:. The
3464:. The
3456:, the
3267:Kyūshū
3264:
3247:Kagawa
3233:
3198:
3158:Kansai
3155:
3132:Nagano
3116:Toyama
3102:
3059:
3038:Miyagi
3030:Aomori
3023:Tōhoku
3020:
3002:
2982:region
2777:, and
2739:toxics
2737:, and
2690:UNESCO
2676:momiji
2623:, the
2619:, the
2615:, the
2545:. The
2467:is an
2417:. The
2411:Kyushu
2403:Honshu
2282:Kurils
2274:Taiwan
2244:Allied
2230:, and
2224:Malaya
2133:Allies
2057:shōgun
1930:sakoku
1923:daimyō
1897:shōgun
1884:regent
1857:daimyō
1840:Jesuit
1824:daimyō
1785:. The
1782:shōgun
1723:, 1293
1639:Kojiki
1550:Baekje
1507:; the
1411:Giapan
1392:Japang
1309:Nippon
1302:Yamato
1260:Nippon
1218:, and
1212:comics
1206:, and
1174:, and
1095:as an
1063:, the
1013:daimyō
1005:shōgun
927:; the
905:Kyushu
903:, and
897:Honshu
859:is an
798:+09:00
751:(2022)
749:
726:(2018)
724:
672:
616:
280:
278:
272:
116:
52:
27:,
23:,
20460:Japan
20427:138°E
20352:Malta
20342:Kenya
20317:India
20307:Ghana
20134:Savoy
20124:Samos
20039:Italy
19886:Yemen
19861:Tibet
19856:Syria
19809:Nepal
19784:Mahra
19764:Kumul
19759:Korea
19754:Khiva
19733:Qajar
19717:Hejaz
19707:China
19692:Burma
19621:Haiti
19611:Aztec
19528:Mwali
19518:Maore
19498:Libya
19493:Kongo
19488:Kaffa
19483:Gumma
19478:Gomma
19473:Ghana
19463:Egypt
19443:Bornu
19428:Aussa
19289:Tonga
19261:Spain
19181:Qatar
19156:Japan
18753:Japan
18748:Italy
18738:India
18718:China
18584:Japan
18574:India
18569:China
18445:(EAS)
18331:Kōchi
18326:Ehime
18250:Hyōgo
18245:Osaka
18240:Kyoto
18235:Shiga
18212:Aichi
18187:Fukui
18164:Chūbu
18149:Tokyo
18144:Chiba
18134:Gunma
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