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Japan

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countries in reading literacy, math, and sciences with the average student scoring 520 and has one of the world's highest-educated labor forces among OECD countries. It spent 7.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. In 2021, the country ranked third for the percentage of 25 to 64-year-olds that
3373:. The United States is a major market for Japanese exports and a major source of Japanese imports, and is committed to defending the country, with military bases in Japan. In 2016, Japan announced the Free and Open Indo-Pacific vision, which frames its regional policies. Japan is also a member of the 1591:
among cultivators, and ordered the compilation of a household registry as the basis for a new system of taxation. The true aim of the reforms was to bring about greater centralization and to enhance the power of the imperial court, which was also based on the governmental structure of China. Envoys
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The changes in demographic structure have created several social issues, particularly a decline in the workforce population and an increase in the cost of social security benefits. The Government of Japan projects that there will be almost one elderly person for each person of working age by 2060.
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and captured 3,167,610 metric tons of fish in 2016, down from an annual average of 4,000,000 tons over the previous decade. Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting critiques that Japan's fishing is leading to depletion in
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Japan has invested heavily in transportation infrastructure since the 1990s. The country has approximately 1,200,000 kilometers (750,000 miles) of roads made up of 1,000,000 kilometers (620,000 miles) of city, town and village roads, 130,000 kilometers (81,000 miles) of prefectural roads, 54,736
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in 2022. Its exports amounted to 18.2% of its total GDP in 2021. As of 2022, Japan's main export markets were China (23.9 percent, including Hong Kong) and the United States (18.5 percent). Its main exports are motor vehicles, iron and steel products, semiconductors, and auto parts. Japan's main
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often bring heavy rain. According to the Environment Ministry, heavy rainfall and increasing temperatures have caused problems in the agricultural industry and elsewhere. The highest temperature ever measured in Japan, 41.1 °C (106.0 °F), was recorded on July 23, 2018, and repeated on
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Health care in Japan is provided by national and local governments. Payment for personal medical services is offered through a universal health insurance system that provides relative equality of access, with fees set by a government committee. People without insurance through employers can
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and birth incentives are sometimes suggested as a solution to provide younger workers to support the nation's aging population. On April 1, 2019, Japan's revised immigration law was enacted, protecting the rights of foreign workers to help reduce labor shortages in certain sectors.
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in the world. As of 2020, over 28.7 percent of the population is over 65, or more than one in four out of the Japanese population. As a growing number of younger Japanese are not marrying or remaining childless, Japan's population is expected to drop to around 88 million by 2065.
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even without considering that local concentration. Honshu has the highest population density at 450 persons/km (1200/sq mi) as of 2010, while Hokkaido has the lowest density of 64.5 persons/km as of 2016. As of 2014, approximately 0.5% of Japan's total area is
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further confirmed this trend, instructing the government to increase spending by 65% until 2027. Recent tensions, particularly with North Korea and China, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to Japanese society.
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have attained tertiary education with 55.6%. Approximately 65% of Japanese aged 25 to 34 have some form of tertiary education qualification, with bachelor's degrees being held by 34.2% of Japanese aged 25 to 64, the second most in the OECD after
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import markets as of 2022 were China (21.1 percent), the United States (9.9 percent), and Australia (9.8 percent). Japan's main imports are machinery and equipment, fossil fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, and raw materials for its industries.
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is used to farm in small areas. This results in one of the world's highest levels of crop yields per unit area, with an agricultural self-sufficiency rate of about 50% as of 2018. Japan's small agricultural sector is highly subsidized and
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by vehicle production. The Japanese shipbuilding industry faces increasing competition from its East Asian neighbors, South Korea and China; a 2020 government initiative identified this sector as a target for increasing exports.
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production and use, supplying 45% of the world's 2020 total; down from 55% in 2017. Japan has the second highest number of researchers in science and technology per capita in the world with 14 per 1000 employees.
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Japanese architecture is a combination of local and other influences. It has traditionally been typified by wooden or mud plaster structures, elevated slightly off the ground, with tiled or thatched roofs.
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The history of Japanese painting exhibits synthesis and competition between native Japanese esthetics and imported ideas. The interaction between Japanese and European art has been significant: for example
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The Japanese agricultural sector accounts for about 1.2% of the country's total GDP as of 2018. Only 11.5% of Japan's land is suitable for cultivation. Because of this lack of arable land, a system of
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Japan has a population of almost 125 million, of whom nearly 122 million are Japanese nationals (2022 estimates). A small population of foreign residents makes up the remainder. Japan is the world's
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region on Honshu's west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall during winter. In the summer, the region sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the
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into construction and design. It was not until after World War II that Japanese architects made an impression on the international scene, firstly with the work of architects like
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remains a major industry. In 2014, Japan's consumer video game market grossed $ 9.6 billion, with $ 5.8 billion coming from mobile gaming. By 2015, Japan had become the world's
2725:, Japan is under treaty obligation to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions and to take other steps to curb climate change. In 2020, the government of Japan announced a target of 13392: 9564: 12522: 12162: 5120: 3483:
said Japan wanted to shed the passiveness it has maintained since the end of World War II and take more responsibility for regional security. In December 2022, Prime Minister
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Japan spent 10.82% of its total GDP on healthcare in 2021. In 2020, the overall life expectancy in Japan at birth was 85 years (82 years for men and 88 years for women), the
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participate in a national health insurance program administered by local governments. Since 1973, all elderly persons have been covered by government-sponsored insurance.
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and the self, and in the organization of the government and the structure of society. Buddhism has profoundly impacted Japanese psychology, metaphysics, and esthetics.
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Hudson, Mark (2014). "The ethnohistory and anthropology of 'modern' hunter-gatherers: north Japan (Ainu)". In Cummings, Vicki; Jordan, Peter; Zvelebil, Marek (eds.).
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as measured in the 2016 World Risk Index. Japan has 111 active volcanoes. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century; the
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climate that experiences milder winters with occasional snowfall and hot, humid summers because of the southeast seasonal wind. The Ryukyu and Nanpō Islands have a
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used in Japan and has gained some official recognition, but its usage has been historically hindered by discriminatory policies and a lack of educational support.
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restarted in 2015, and since then several other nuclear power plants have been restarted. Japan lacks significant domestic reserves and has a heavy dependence on
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In the period of rapid economic growth after World War II, environmental policies were downplayed by the government and industrial corporations; as a result,
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films, as well as the longest-running film franchise in history. Japanese comics, known as manga, developed in the mid-20th century and have become popular
12871: 11798: 11178: 8777: 6377: 11693: 10575: 9775: 5130:(PISA) coordinated by the OECD ranks the knowledge and skills of Japanese 15-year-olds as the third best in the world. Japan is one of the top-performing 11832:"Science, technology, and innovation: Researchers by sex, per million inhabitants, per thousand labour force, per thousand total employment (FTE and HC)" 8710: 14108: 11715: 5643:, and uniquely Japanese elements. In its literary forms, Japanese philosophy began about fourteen centuries ago. Confucian ideals remain evident in the 15691: 13593: 9042: 8738:. International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014. Springer Proceedings in Complexity. pp. 151–162. 8419: 6654: 1608:, which consolidated existing statutes and established the structure of the central and subordinate local governments. These legal reforms created the 12594: 12181: 11384: 11157: 10135: 2112:, and annexed Korea in 1910. The Japanese population doubled from 35 million in 1873 to 70 million by 1935, with a significant shift to urbanization. 17597: 15477: 11889: 4407: 3873: 10238: 9946: 5810:. Japanese animated films and television series, known as anime, were largely influenced by Japanese manga and have become highly popular globally. 18433: 17602: 11246: 10621: 10131: 4330:
In 2022, 92% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. The capital city, Tokyo, has a population of 13.9 million (2022). It is part of the
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in the world, with 867,000 researchers sharing a 19-trillion-yen research and development budget as of 2017. The country has produced twenty-two
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that break down the distinction between rooms and indoor and outdoor space. Since the 19th century, Japan has incorporated much of Western
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Japan's constitution guarantees full religious freedom. Upper estimates suggest that 84–96 percent of the Japanese population subscribe to
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was widespread in the 1950s and 1960s. Responding to rising concerns, the government introduced environmental protection laws in 1970. The
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Ishihara, Masahide (2016). "Language Revitalization Efforts in the Ryukyus". In Ishihara, Masahide; Hoshino, Eiichi; Fujita, Yoko (eds.).
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Japan has a large industrial capacity and is home to some of the "largest and most technologically advanced producers of motor vehicles,
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in March 2011, though government officials continued to try to sway public opinion in favor of returning at least some to service. The
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is in a state of decline as regional competition arises in neighboring East Asian countries such as South Korea and China. However,
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Officially, Japan has 16 national, government-recognized holidays. Public holidays in Japan are regulated by the Public Holiday Law
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has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter. The mountains of the
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Fox, Senan (September 2016). "The Senkaku Shoto/Diaoyu Islands and Okinotorishima disputes: Ideational and material influences".
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The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south. The northernmost region, Hokkaido, has a
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was primarily influenced by China. Despite early resistance, Buddhism was promoted by the ruling class, including figures like
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Watanabe, Yusuke; Naka, Izumi; Khor, Seik-Soon; Sawai, Hiromi; Hitomi, Yuki; Tokunaga, Katsushi; Ohashi, Jun (June 17, 2019).
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in 2021, making Tokyo the first Asian city to host the Olympics twice. The country gained the hosting rights for the official
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and as an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. After victories in the
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have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, eighteen of which are of cultural significance. Japan is considered a
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ranked Japan first in the world out of 117 countries. Its international tourism receipts in 2019 amounted to $ 46.1 billion.
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is acknowledged but not accepted as they are claimed by Japan. Japan has strained relations with China and Taiwan over the
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Contemporary Japanese culture combines influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. Traditional Japanese arts include
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in the cold, winter portions of the northern islands. Japan has over 90,000 species of wildlife as of 2019, including the
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and used his position to gain political and military support. When open war broke out, Ieyasu defeated rival clans in the
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guards territorial waters surrounding Japan and uses surveillance and control countermeasures against smuggling, marine
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Iwashita, Akihiro (2011). "An Invitation to Japan's Borderlands: At the Geopolitical Edge of the Eurasian Continent".
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extending along the Pacific coast of Asia. It stretches over 3000 km (1900 mi) northeast–southwest from the
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Lo, Patrick (2016). "Katsu Watanabe, Akane Oki, and Yasushi Ishii, Librarians of the NHK Symphony Orchestra, Tokyo".
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As of 2019, 37.1% of energy in Japan was produced from petroleum, 25.1% from coal, 22.4% from natural gas, 3.5% from
3653: 3476: 3457: 3418: 3351: 2967: 2795: 15545: 13887: 10201: 9542: 5588:. The Meiji era saw the decline of traditional literary forms as Japanese literature integrated Western influences. 3825: 1604:, became a major catalyst for further administrative reforms. These reforms culminated with the promulgation of the 19908: 17858: 17718: 17527: 17377: 17352: 16586: 16497: 15733: 13839: 13817: 13115:
Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John (2017). "Language Policy and Education in Japan". In McCarty, T; May, S (eds.).
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Toby, Ronald P. (1977). "Reopening the Question of Sakoku: Diplomacy in the Legitimation of the Tokugawa Bakufu".
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is the second highest among the G7 countries, and exceeds 15.7% of the population. Japan has the highest ratio of
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According to the 2015 NHK survey on television viewing in Japan, 79 percent of Japanese watch television daily.
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What is Japanese Architecture?: A Survey of Traditional Japanese Architecture with a List of Sites and a Map
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Kanamori, Shigenari (January 1, 1999). "German influences on Japanese Pre-War Constitution and Civil Code".
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in 2019. The Keihin and Hanshin superport hubs are among the largest in the world, at 7.98 and 5.22 million
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Japan is engaged in several territorial disputes with its neighbors. Japan contests Russia's control of the
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Anderson, Mark (2019). "Language shift in the Ryukyu Islands". In Heinrich, Patrick; Ohara, Yumiko (eds.).
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begins in early May in Okinawa, and the rain front gradually moves north. In late summer and early autumn,
2247: 1428: 1167: 964: 809: 462: 15053: 14681: 14557: 13915:"Why has Japan become the world's most long-lived country: insights from a food and nutrition perspective" 4421: 4197:. The country has therefore aimed to diversify its sources and maintain high levels of energy efficiency. 20239: 20153: 20048: 19963: 19880: 19378: 19250: 19105: 18539: 18519: 18514: 17690: 17487: 17437: 16157: 14888: 13513: 13347: 12730:[Population of Tokyo (estimate)]. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Statistics Department. 12572: 12255: 10762: 9942: 8391: 6514: 5480: 5373: 5369: 5304: 5152: 5104: 4149: 4023: 3951: 3889: 3812: 3787: 3599: 3449: 3377:("the Quad"), a multilateral security dialogue reformed in 2017 aiming to limit Chinese influence in the 2608: 2531: 2483: 2328: 2227: 2065: 11235: 5054:
and 200,000 Muslims in Japan, 43,000 of which were Japanese nationals. Other minority religions include
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forming 97.4% of the country's population. Minority ethnic groups in the country include the indigenous
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with a temple, rather than the number of true believers. Many Japanese people practice both Shinto and
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countries in terms of LGBT equality. Japan legally prohibits racial and religious discrimination under
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Japan's feudal era was characterized by the emergence and dominance of a ruling class of warriors, the
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and students were dispatched to China to learn about Chinese writing, politics, art, and religion. The
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Brown, Delmer M.; Hall, John Whitney; Jansen, Marius B.; Shively, Donald H.; Twitchett, Denis (1988).
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is universal in Japan. About 98% of the population receives piped water supply from public utilities.
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to GDP among advanced economies, with national debt estimated at 248% relative to GDP as of 2022. The
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state, a system of Chinese-style centralized government that remained in place for half a millennium.
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Crespo, José Antonio (April 1995). "The Liberal Democratic Party in Japan: Conservative Domination".
6477: 5977: 5918: 5910: 5898: 5760: 5617: 4302: 4137: 3700: 3538: 3409: 2628: 2527: 2320: 2269: 1798: 1712: 1151: 1116: 1092: 20178: 14621: 13406: 12465: 10692: 9064: 8031:
Ramesh, S (2020). "The Taisho Period (1912–1926): Transition from Democracy to a Military Economy".
6817:
Kondo, Y.; Takeshita, Y.; Watanabe, T.; Seki, M.; Nojiri-ko Excavation Research Group (April 2018).
5601: 4102:
kilometers (34,011 miles) of general national highways and 7641 kilometers (4748 miles) of national
2148: 19798: 19778: 19743: 19696: 19650: 19002: 18818: 18509: 18484: 17922: 17910: 17537: 17372: 16778: 16689: 16487: 16470: 16376: 16361: 16265: 16233: 16206: 15563: 14996: 14775: 13276:"Women between Religion and Spirituality: Observing Religious Experience in Everyday Japanese Life" 11813: 11603: 11001: 10780: 10010: 9872: 8468: 6120: 5930: 5819: 5218: 5136: 5111:, which together last for nine years. Almost all children continue their education at a three-year 4948: 4056: 4048: 3958: 3712: 3497: 3437: 2981: 2935: 2931: 2819: 2546: 2512: 2495: 2386: 2211: 2128: 1718: 1207: 1084: 1080: 940: 908: 256: 17965: 17482: 8732:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2015).
8669:
Fujimoto, Shouji; Mizuno, Takayuki; Ohnishi, Takaaki; Shimizu, Chihiro; Watanabe, Tsutomu (2017).
8004: 4904: 3421: 3369:
Japan has close economic and military relations with the United States, with which it maintains a
2429:. As of 2019, Japan's territory is 377,975.24 km (145,937.06 sq mi). Japan has the 2206:
Japan's imperial ambitions ended on September 2, 1945, with the country's surrender to the Allies.
1467:
Modern humans arrived in Japan around 38,000 years ago (~36,000 BC), marking the beginning of the
19676: 19368: 19351: 19341: 19316: 19160: 18886: 18489: 18469: 18459: 17570: 16653: 16581: 16571: 16448: 16381: 16180: 14845:
Ito, Kinko (February 2005). "A History of Manga in the Context of Japanese Culture and Society".
10337: 10306: 8733: 8159:
No Choice But War: the United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific
7012: 6818: 5514: 4853: 4455: 4435: 4359: 4286: 4256: 3885: 3720: 3645: 2823: 2811: 2754: 2659: 2569: 2520: 2312: 2101: 1532: 1301: 1127: 952: 920: 746: 619: 427: 28: 17457: 15211: 15126: 15099: 15072: 14404: 14323: 13586: 11290: 9943:"Achieving the 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific (FOIP)' Vision: Japan Ministry of Defense's Approach" 9433: 6337:"Indigenous at last! Ainu Grassroots Organizing and the Indigenous Peoples Summit in Ainu Mosir" 5299:. Japan has a developed system for the protection and promotion of both tangible and intangible 3556:
strictly regulates the civilian ownership of guns, swords, and other weaponry. According to the
2922:, the Japanese legal system developed independently during the Edo period through texts such as 20396: 20311: 20158: 19870: 19803: 19671: 19620: 19552: 19452: 19442: 19240: 19175: 18982: 18911: 18499: 18494: 18479: 18474: 18464: 18454: 17829: 17723: 17575: 17472: 17417: 16638: 16475: 16386: 16366: 16087: 15930: 15925: 15920: 15153: 14700: 14582: 14576: 10470: 10362: 10160: 10032: 6738: 5946: 5470: 5296: 5188: 5031:. Throughout the latest century, Western customs originally related to Christianity (including 4889: 4248: 4182: 3808: 3732: 3665: 2955: 2850: 2507: 2243: 2219: 2156: 2152: 2136: 2051: 1883: 1088: 932: 669: 613: 103: 24: 20: 13199: 12800: 12431: 8826:
Tabata, Ryoichi; Kakioka, Ryo; Tominaga, Koji; Komiya, Takefumi; Watanabe, Katsutoshi (2016).
8130: 8111: 7458: 7116: 6447: 6394: 6314:
is also often used officially. In English, the official name of the country is simply "Japan".
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compete in regional and local passenger transportation markets; major companies include seven
3598:
by police. Japan is among the few developed countries which still legally retain and actively
3549:, poaching, piracy, spy ships, unauthorized foreign fishing vessels, and illegal immigration. 3444:
in the world in 2022. The country's military (the Japan Self-Defense Forces) is restricted by
2713:, which measures a country's commitment to environmental sustainability. Japan is the world's 20474: 20381: 20361: 20341: 20204: 20168: 20123: 20068: 19860: 19855: 19630: 19577: 19402: 19311: 19280: 19220: 19170: 18952: 18942: 17670: 17532: 17477: 17222: 17006: 16938: 16928: 16830: 16768: 16734: 16704: 16633: 16458: 16426: 15978: 15807: 15647: 14226: 13738: 13622: 10744: 10242: 9802: 9192: 8396: 7389: 7335: 7306: 7147: 6943: 6907: 6849: 6299: 6131:
as well as podium finishes in Formula One, in addition to success in domestic championships.
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national language and the primary written and spoken language of most people in the country.
4240: 4228: 4039: 3933: 3868:
Japan is in the top three globally for both automobile production and export, and is home to
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Terada, Takashi (2011). "The United States and East Asian Regionalism". In Borthwick, Mark;
9717: 7937:
Japan and Singapore in the world economy: Japan's economic advance into Singapore, 1870–1965
6906: 6092:(J.League) in 1992, association football gained a wide following. The country co-hosted the 6057: 5407:, had a significant influence on the development of modern art in the West, most notably on 2437:
is the eighth-largest in the world, covering 4,470,000 km (1,730,000 sq mi).
2433:
in the world at 29,751 km (18,486 mi). Because of its far-flung outlying islands,
2013: 20479: 20366: 20285: 20249: 20199: 20058: 19983: 19768: 19645: 19437: 19212: 19190: 19185: 19150: 19092: 18378: 18315: 18297: 18292: 18191: 18105: 18045: 17914: 17766: 17652: 17622: 17585: 17502: 17021: 16763: 16502: 16463: 16371: 16331: 15948: 15253: 14663: 14176: 14172:"How Japan's global image morphed from military empire to eccentric pop-culture superpower" 13230: 12544: 12104:"Japan's transport planning at the national level, natural disasters, and their interplays" 11968: 11242: 11153: 10387: 10331: 9984: 9392: 6167: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6096:
with South Korea. Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia, winning the
5784: 5280: 5236: 5224: 5199:. However, Japan has the lowest rate of heart disease in the OECD, and the lowest level of 5084: 4496: 4460: 4440: 4323: 4298: 4114: 4103: 3989: 3775: 3768: 3708: 3573: 3530: 3331: 3297: 3242: 3224: 3219: 3127: 3050: 2971: 2925: 2892: 2872: 2839: 2646:
have been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List for their outstanding natural value.
2620: 2475: 2445: 2426: 2144: 1891: 1764: 1572: 1468: 1219: 1072: 979: 948: 936: 888: 32: 13064: 12228: 11995: 10740: 10693:"Racial profiling, discrimination in Japan far more serious than stats reported by police" 10179: 9357:"Japan's international cooperation for energy efficiency and conservation in Asian region" 8590: 6433: 6344: 5687: 3506: 2706:
also encouraged the efficient use of energy because of Japan's lack of natural resources.
1865: 8: 20391: 20336: 20173: 20163: 20148: 20138: 20103: 20033: 19948: 19918: 19865: 19582: 19336: 19331: 19230: 19225: 18992: 18947: 18906: 18811: 18373: 18363: 18358: 18259: 18206: 18181: 18153: 18100: 17970: 17412: 17011: 16943: 16933: 16816: 16694: 16576: 16546: 16243: 14536: 14340:
Seeds in the Heart: Japanese Literature from Earliest Times to the Late Sixteenth Century
13991:"Smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes in Japan: A systematic review and meta-analysis" 12824: 12492: 11322:"The spatial patterns in long-term temporal trends of three major crops' yields in Japan" 11220: 11203: 11092: 9735: 9094: 6540: 6140: 6128: 6093: 6021: 5882: 5807: 5795: 5772: 5535:
is considered the oldest extant Japanese narrative. An account of court life is given in
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Japan's service sector accounts for about 69.5% of its total economic output as of 2021.
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with 465 seats, elected by popular vote every four years or when dissolved, and an upper
2770: 2750: 2692: 2592: 2332: 2308: 2297: 2277: 2231: 2184: 2124: 1768: 1632: 1112: 1076: 935:
in the world, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Japan is divided into 47
801: 235: 18330: 18249: 17997: 15312:"Every FIFA World Cup champion: Brazil, Germany, Italy historically dominate tournament" 14945: 14719:"Television Viewing and Media Use Today: From "The Japanese and Television 2015" Survey" 13027: 12725: 12057: 8898: 8643: 8616:
Yamada, Yoshihiko (2011). "Japan's New National Border Strategy and Maritime Security".
4684: 3616: 3255: 3180: 2335:". In 2011, Japan suffered one of the largest earthquakes in its recorded history - the 1901: 374: 20290: 20113: 20108: 20073: 20053: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20008: 19993: 19988: 19933: 19840: 19686: 19557: 19447: 19427: 19383: 19326: 19321: 19298: 19265: 19255: 19245: 19127: 18383: 18348: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18171: 18138: 18128: 18123: 18024: 17771: 17565: 17497: 17462: 17427: 16953: 16865: 16788: 16741: 16714: 16709: 16658: 16431: 16341: 16314: 16185: 16137: 16115: 16060: 16033: 15764: 14750: 14296: 13740:
Universal Health Coverage for Inclusive and Sustainable Development: Lessons from Japan
10875: 10622:"Japanese court says government's policy against same-sex marriage is unconstitutional" 9619: 8852: 8827: 8203: 7970:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Excesses of Ambition: the Pacific War and its Lead-Up".
7694: 6139:
is the top-level domestic open-wheel series. The country hosts major races such as the
5902: 5823: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5408: 5346: 5338: 5195:, which is considered a major social issue. Another significant public health issue is 5180: 5079: 5036: 5005: 4982: 4900: 4820: 4802: 4786: 4713: 4666: 4650: 4598: 4367: 4363: 4331: 4270: 4081: 3854: 3433: 3302: 3273: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3111: 3080: 3072: 3068: 2888: 2884: 2876: 2734: 2368: 2288:
from their former colonies and military camps throughout Asia, largely eliminating the
2255: 2105: 2081: 2031: 1947: 1905: 1869: 1818: 1794: 1736: 1588: 1580: 1327: 1108: 1036: 944: 928: 527: 497: 369: 18368: 15669: 14147:"'Pure Invention': How Japan's pop culture became the 'lingua franca' of the internet" 13587:"Key Features of OECD Programme for International Student Assessment 2018 (PISA 2018)" 12035: 11271: 10522: 9333: 8671:"Relationship between population density and population movement in inhabitable lands" 6298:. In Japanese, the name of the country as it appears on official documents, including 4289:
of any country, comprising one-third of its total population; this is the result of a
4133:(bullet trains) that connect major cities are known for their safety and punctuality. 3475:
has been making changes to its security policy which include the establishment of the
3468:
and Afghanistan marked the first overseas use of Japan's military since World War II.
3289: 2425:
are south and east of the main islands of Japan. Together they are often known as the
83: 20316: 20306: 20269: 20143: 20128: 20003: 19973: 19943: 19938: 19913: 19850: 19845: 19835: 19706: 19655: 19542: 19537: 19260: 18896: 18881: 18665: 18320: 18196: 18176: 18090: 18080: 18036: 17627: 17422: 17204: 16875: 16773: 16746: 16719: 16410: 16167: 16152: 16050: 15878: 15611: 15187: 15159: 15132: 15105: 15078: 14960: 14858: 14740: 14586: 14511: 14490: 14463: 14436: 14390: 14368: 14344: 14259: 14232: 14205: 14052: 14027: 13971: 13744: 13469:. Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute. March 2004. p. 23. 13205: 13178: 13153: 13128: 13095: 13043: 12898: 12848: 12778: 12678:"New immigration rules to stir up Japan's regional rentals scene — if they work" 11908: 10394: 9811: 9647: 9198: 9018: 8857: 8772:[Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications Resident Registration net]. 8747: 8557: 8289: 8255: 8163: 8136: 8112:"The Japanese Nation: It has a history of feudalism, nationalism, war and now defeat" 8091: 8036: 8008: 7975: 7941: 7895: 7870: 7828: 7801: 7773: 7719: 7657: 7630: 7596: 7516: 7491: 7464: 7437: 7395: 7368: 7341: 7314: 7272: 7245: 7215: 7185: 7153: 7126: 7095: 7088: 6948: 6879: 6859: 6744: 6714: 6264: 6245: 6231: 6081: 5934: 5890: 5886: 5833: 5683: 5625: 5621: 5547: 5505: 5475: 5342: 5055: 5032: 5013: 5001: 4968: 4940: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4861: 4845: 4530: 4371: 4044: 3977: 3542: 3534: 3246: 3131: 3115: 3037: 3029: 2991: 2774: 2726: 2586: 2561: 2441: 2285: 2180: 2069: 1887: 1802: 1681: 1623:(710–784) marked the emergence of a Japanese state centered on the Imperial Court in 1553: 1496: 1402: 1237: 1171: 1155: 1068: 1056: 975: 393: 339: 55: 18269: 17987: 15648:"The Game – World Championships – FIVB Women's World Championships Finals" 15267:
Nagata, Yoichi; Holway, John B. (1995). "Japanese Baseball". In Palmer, Pete (ed.).
14201:
Modernism and the Museum: Asian, African, and Pacific Art and the London Avant-Garde
12021: 11763: 8284:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "A Phoenix from the Ashes: Postwar Successes and Beyond".
7796:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "Building a Modern Nation: the Meiji Period (1868–1912)".
7060: 7034: 6673: 6473: 5589: 4261: 3200: 2550: 1557: 20332: 20296: 20214: 20038: 19808: 19753: 19716: 19691: 19681: 19615: 19567: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19467: 19462: 19155: 18901: 18442: 18325: 18244: 18239: 18234: 18211: 18186: 18143: 18133: 18095: 18085: 17992: 17879: 17811: 17708: 17612: 17607: 17512: 17442: 17288: 17278: 17261: 17256: 17251: 17016: 16855: 16808: 16793: 16729: 16611: 16554: 16436: 16055: 15860: 15850: 15428: 15414: 15282: 14854: 14319: 14288: 14002: 13961: 13928: 13287: 13124: 13120: 13035: 12931: 12890: 12838: 12355: 12115: 11831: 11333: 11215: 10867: 10059: 9798: 9676: 9611: 9169: 8937: 8847: 8839: 8808: 8799:
Hua, Yang (2014). "Legal Regulation of Land Reclamation in China's Coastal Areas".
8739: 8682: 8625: 8530: 8499: 8368: 8360: 8230: 8000: 7748: 7686: 7545: 6984: 6938: 6830: 6686: 6212: 6174:
on five occasions, more than any other country. Japan is the most successful Asian
6124: 5985: 5958: 5660: 5644: 5584: 5552: 5212: 5196: 5192: 5176: 5059: 4952: 4936: 4920: 4752: 4632: 4582: 4564: 4548: 4355: 4126: 4118: 3881: 3796: 3724: 3673: 3661: 3629: 3611: 3595: 3359: 3250: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3144: 3123: 3084: 3076: 3041: 3033: 2977: 2827: 2815: 2787: 2766: 2742: 2616: 2454: 2372: 2223: 2073: 2047: 2035: 1943: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1676: 1422: 1365:
and was introduced to European languages through early trade. In the 13th century,
1195: 1187: 1044: 1028: 990: 916: 721: 484: 412: 18072: 17948: 17938: 15983: 13765: 13655:"Government expenditure on education, total (% of government expenditure) – Japan" 13407:"No. of Muslims, mosques on the rise in Japan amid some misconceptions, prejudice" 12936: 12919: 11659: 11338: 11321: 9897: 4338:
in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016). Japan is an ethnically and culturally
3707:
sector, with three of the world's ten largest cooperatives, including the largest
3022: 2422: 2116: 1492: 265: 20209: 19958: 19928: 19923: 19783: 19773: 19738: 19728: 19711: 19547: 19502: 19417: 19135: 19110: 18957: 18353: 18254: 18201: 18019: 18014: 17960: 17307: 17293: 17234: 16880: 16850: 16845: 16758: 16724: 16643: 16336: 16228: 16147: 16127: 16028: 15888: 15179: 14484: 14457: 14430: 14338: 14253: 14199: 14151: 13039: 12894: 11032: 10496: 9641: 9012: 8812: 8743: 8629: 8551: 8503: 8249: 8157: 7935: 7864: 7822: 7767: 7713: 7651: 7625:
Henshall, Kenneth (2012). "The Closed Country: the Tokugawa Period (1600–1868)".
7590: 7536:
Brown, Delmer (May 1948). "The impact of firearms on Japanese warfare, 1543–98".
7485: 7431: 7362: 7266: 7239: 7209: 7179: 6930: 6834: 6708: 6704: 6649: 6179: 5764: 5742: 5609: 5537: 5456: 5388: 5334: 5148: 5017: 4944: 4885: 4351: 4343: 4244: 4161: 3858: 3592:
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
3393: 3389: 3277: 3184: 3135: 2703: 2638:
has been established to protect important areas of flora and fauna as well as 52
2554: 2289: 2192: 2160: 2093: 2039: 2020: 1879: 1790: 1740: 1484: 1199: 1064: 1024: 386: 18163: 18115: 17975: 17955: 17943: 17805: 15953: 15788: 14816: 13368:
Kato, Mariko (February 24, 2009). "Christianity's long history in the margins".
10781:"Unemployment, total (% of the total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate): Japan" 9455: 9363: 5779: 5567: 5542: 5403:
prints, which began to be exported in the 19th century in the movement known as
3731:
in 2019. It attracted 31.9 million international tourists in 2019, and was
3388:, which were occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945. South Korea's control of the 3104: 3061: 1624: 1601: 1504: 1472: 20459: 20351: 20133: 20118: 20083: 19823: 19818: 19701: 19635: 19507: 19165: 19140: 19045: 18962: 18916: 18787: 18722: 18229: 17822: 17542: 17447: 17317: 17163: 17151: 17071: 17060: 16996: 16948: 16905: 16798: 16699: 16077: 15883: 15523: 15384: 14978: 14923:"Japanese anime: From 'Disney of the East' to a global industry worth billions" 12997: 12080: 11461: 9868: 9615: 9578: 8535: 8518: 7890:
Matsusaka, Y. Tak (2009). "The Japanese Empire". In Tsutsui, William M. (ed.).
7752: 7739:
Ohtsu, M.; Imanari, Tomio (1999). "Japanese National Values and Confucianism".
6989: 6972: 6052: 6013: 5989: 5754: 5656: 5613: 5240: 5157: 5047: 4881: 4781: 4661: 4282: 4141: 4090: 4060: 4043:
was launched in 2010 and achieved orbit around Venus in 2015. Japan's plans in
3905: 3901: 3501: 3397: 3164: 2875:
with 245 seats, whose popularly-elected members serve six-year terms. There is
2791: 2746: 2722: 2718: 2418: 2414: 2394: 2390: 2316: 1938:(1603–1868). Modern Japan's economic growth began in this period, resulting in 1832: 1776: 1659:
is believed to have killed as much as one-third of Japan's population. In 784,
1406: 1386: 1370: 1231: 1203: 1183: 1032: 884: 880: 860: 13933: 13914: 12120: 12103: 10915: 10548: 9680: 9414: 8687: 8670: 5436: 5356: 3755: 1727: 1597: 20453: 20435: 20422: 19998: 19763: 19758: 19180: 19038: 18997: 18977: 18792: 18692: 18633: 18221: 17982: 17675: 17400: 17337: 17268: 17239: 16958: 16870: 16859: 16628: 16492: 16248: 15792: 14007: 13990: 12952: 10897: 10063: 9301: 8942: 8925: 8198:
Yōko, Hayashi (1999–2000). "Issues Surrounding the Wartime "Comfort Women"".
7563: 6097: 5997: 5981: 5050:
are foreign-born migrants as of 2016. As of 2018 there were an estimated 105
4932: 4893: 4266: 4223:, in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the 4171: 4122: 4031: 4004: 3484: 2896: 2880: 2857: 2807: 2600: 2292:
and its influence over the territories it conquered. The Allies convened the
2281: 2239: 2176: 2085: 1989: 1915: 1756: 1660: 1568: 1520: 1516: 1446: 1135: 956: 868: 836: 447: 433: 356: 317: 304: 89: 19527: 16201: 15973: 14072: 8364: 5605: 2845: 2685: 2681: 2534:
is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter.
2210:
The Empire of Japan invaded other parts of China in 1937, precipitating the
2108:(1904–1905), Japan gained control of Taiwan, Korea and the southern half of 1605: 20088: 19610: 19572: 19472: 19055: 18772: 18767: 18658: 17390: 17322: 17302: 17050: 17026: 16969: 16835: 16663: 16482: 16007: 15995: 15990: 15968: 15963: 15958: 15736:– official site of the Imperial House of Japan (archived November 20, 2016) 15589: 15333: 14754: 14103: 13975: 13175:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers
12975: 12852: 12360: 12343: 11882:"Japan's game market hits record high as consoles decline and mobile grows" 11440:"Japan to exceed bluefin tuna quota amid warnings of commercial extinction" 11406: 11142: 10576:"Japan court falls short of calling same-sex marriage ban unconstitutional" 10451: 9969: 9522:. Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet. November 3, 1946. Archived from 9246: 8861: 6908:"Finding on Dialects Casts New Light on the Origins of the Japanese People" 6199: 6084:
is the most popular sport in the country. Japan's top professional league,
5926: 5914: 5828: 5324: 4997: 4559: 4094: 4019: 3970: 3850: 3669: 3378: 2861: 2778: 2664: 2538: 2468: 2188: 2168: 2120: 2089: 1851: 1843: 1732: 1675:(794–1185), during which a distinctly indigenous Japanese culture emerged. 1672: 1576: 1561: 1508: 1500: 1191: 1131: 1120: 960: 876: 779: 16218: 16045: 14737:
Feeling Asian Modernities: Transnational Consumption of Japanese TV Dramas
14314:
Inagaki, Eizo (2003). "Japan: Architecture after 1868 (Meiji and after)".
10835:"Japan's middle class is 'disappearing' as poverty rises, warns economist" 8351:
Saxonhouse, Gary; Stern, Robert (2003). "The bubble and the lost decade".
5906: 5593: 5009: 2895:
by the emperor after being designated from among the members of the Diet.
1942:
and water transportation routes, as well as financial instruments such as
1664: 1503:
entered the archipelago from the Korean Peninsula, intermingling with the
1401:, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by 998: 20320: 19829: 19625: 19517: 19512: 19432: 19023: 19007: 18777: 18623: 18608: 18603: 18411: 18340: 18009: 17385: 17273: 17217: 17212: 17180: 17175: 16238: 16002: 13309:"Why Japan Wants Its Past Persecution of Christians to Be World Renowned" 12843: 12826: 10447:"A Land Without Guns: How Japan Has Virtually Eliminated Shooting Deaths" 10332:
National Police Agency Police History Compilation Committee, ed. (1977).
10197: 8373: 6645:"You say 'Nihon', I say 'Nippon', or let's call the whole thing 'Japan'?" 6175: 6112: 5993: 5942: 5497: 4996:
as its indigenous religion. However, these estimates are based on people
4347: 4293:, which was followed by an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in 4211:
Responsibility for the water and sanitation sector is shared between the
4035: 4008: 3966: 3830: 3704: 3621: 3266: 2919: 2912: 2235: 2196: 2043: 1646: 1620: 1593: 1540: 1512: 1350: 1139: 1100: 1096: 994: 989:. Between the fourth and sixth centuries, its kingdoms were united under 471: 456: 18054: 17933: 16072: 15725: 14486:
World Within Walls: Japanese Literature of the Pre-Modern Era, 1600–1867
13292: 13275: 12344:"Japan's 2014 Strategic Energy Plan: A Planned Energy System Transition" 10879: 9194:
Human Dimensions of Wildlife Management in Japan: From Asia to the World
8207: 8183:
Bailey, Beth; Farber, David (2019). "Introduction: December 7/8, 1941".
6690: 5788:
became an international icon of Japan and spawned an entire subgenre of
5695: 5571: 5465: 2980:
and legislature. In the following table, the prefectures are grouped by
2595:
which reflect the climate and geography of the islands. They range from
2072:). Adopting Western political, judicial, and military institutions, the 1828: 1611: 1495:
from the period are among the oldest surviving examples of pottery. The
1271:
was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in China as
19875: 19813: 19732: 18972: 18937: 17835: 17432: 17395: 17229: 16895: 16260: 16162: 16110: 16023: 14228:
Traditional Japanese Architecture: An Exploration of Elements and Forms
11553: 11115:"The 2018 World Cooperative Monitor: Exploring the Cooperative Economy" 10871: 10784: 10652: 10352:"Chapter IV. Maintenance of Public Safety and Disaster Countermeasures" 10098: 9623: 9272: 8251:
When Empire Comes Home: Repatriation and Reintegration in Postwar Japan
7995:
Tsuzuki, Chushichi (2011). "Taisho Democracy and the First World War".
6108: 5922: 5733:. Noh is one of the oldest continuous theater traditions in the world. 5566:, for example, reveals this change in readership and authorship, while 5028: 4763: 4593: 4310: 4294: 4178: 4166: 4130: 3834: 3760: 3480: 3339: 2939: 2864: 2757:, chemical management and international co-operation for conservation. 2669: 2612: 2565: 2542: 2516: 2061: 1935: 1847: 1760: 1752: 1628: 1476: 1366: 1354: 1331: 1274: 1052: 18650: 15739: 14300: 13966: 13949: 12920:"'Mixed' Japanese-Filipino identities under Japanese multiculturalism" 11996:"Can Robots Build a Moon Base for Astronauts? Japan Hopes to Find Out" 10894:"Monetary Tightening Poses Medium-Term Risks to Japan's Debt Dynamics" 10644: 8843: 8519:"The development of small islands in Japan: An historical perspective" 7698: 4219:, in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the 2796:
Imperial Procession by motorcar after the Ceremony of the Enthronement
1001:. From the 12th century, actual power was held by military dictators ( 20234: 20224: 19793: 19100: 18987: 18742: 18702: 18697: 18618: 18578: 18553: 17751: 17332: 17195: 17141: 17120: 16985: 16288: 16132: 16122: 14608:
Conversations with the World's Leading Orchestra and Opera Librarians
10972:"List of supplying markets for the product imported by Japan in 2022" 10942:"List of importing markets for the product exported by Japan in 2022" 10599:"More LGBTQ rights could help Asia financial hubs draw global talent" 6032: 5963: 5767:
have gained considerable global popularity and are among the world's
5040: 4986: 4869: 4695: 4491: 4376: 4064: 3942: 3338:
A member state of the United Nations since 1956, Japan is one of the
3322: 2951: 2464: 2172: 1524: 1488: 1480: 1060: 1048: 864: 17078: 11953:. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. August 3, 2006. Archived from 9838: 8234: 7549: 6080:
are taught as part of the compulsory junior high school curriculum.
6072:
is considered Japan's national sport. Japanese martial arts such as
6064:
wrestlers form around the referee during the ring-entering ceremony.
5717: 5559: 4051:
and landing astronauts by 2030. In 2007, it launched lunar explorer
2946:, which remains in effect with post–World War II modifications. The 1703: 20371: 20254: 20244: 20063: 19562: 18834: 18628: 18593: 18563: 18062: 17170: 15768: 14292: 9148:"Japan's heat wave continues, as temperatures equal highest record" 8420:"Japan's emperor thanks country, prays for peace before abdication" 8086:
Young, Louise (2024). "The Breakdown in Democracy in 1930s Japan".
7690: 6132: 6089: 5854: 5691: 5526: 5522: 5404: 5200: 4836: 4729: 4616: 4509: 4227:, in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. Access to an 3692: 3656:, consisting of over 68.6 million workers. As of 2022, Japan has a 3012: 3005: 2831: 2486:
because of its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire. It has the
2398: 2348: 2109: 1965: 1959: 1772: 1689: 1651:(720), as well as the development of Buddhist-inspired artwork and 1545: 892: 831: 418: 126: 16979: 12825:
Japanese Archipelago Human Population Genetics Consortium (2012).
12424: 12020:. Japan Corporate News Network. September 14, 2007. Archived from 11954: 9561:"Japan Youth Can Make Difference with New Voting Rights: UN Envoy" 8118:. Vol. 19, no. 12. September 17, 1945. pp. 109–111. 7307:"Of Courtiers and Warriors: Early and Medieval History (710–1600)" 5778:
Japan has one of the oldest and largest film industries globally.
5596:
were significant novelists in the early 20th century, followed by
5428: 5187:, which accounted for 27% of the total deaths in 2018—followed by 5088:
Students celebrating after the announcement of the results of the
2976:
Japan is divided into 47 prefectures, each overseen by an elected
2494:
killed over 140,000 people. More recent major quakes are the 1995
1939: 1579:. The Reform began with land reform, based on Confucian ideas and 20264: 20219: 20194: 19748: 19457: 19075: 19028: 18967: 18891: 18845: 18732: 18638: 18598: 18307: 18004: 17816: 17327: 17283: 17246: 16991: 16918: 16913: 15799: 11385:"Grown from necessity: Vertical farming takes off in aging Japan" 10815: 7460:
Traditional Japanese Literature: An Anthology, Beginnings to 1600
6740:
London: The Selden Map and the Making of a Global City, 1549–1689
5729: 5703: 5563: 5400: 5366: 5362: 5284: 5272: 5248: 5067: 4797: 4645: 4611: 3996: 3909: 3235: 2835: 2573: 2498:
and the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami.
2479: 2421:, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. The 2406: 2264: 2140: 1953: 1842:
missionaries reached Japan for the first time, initiating direct
1748: 1708: 1528: 1471:. This was followed from around 14,500 BC (the start of the 1343: 1296: 1019: 968: 900: 381: 12274:"Nuclear power back in Japan for the first time since Fukushima" 11582:"Japan Targets to Export More Ships, Revive Global Market Share" 5980:
that use traditional recipes and local ingredients. Seafood and
5763:
are viewed both within Japan and internationally. Many Japanese
2377: 2284:. The Allies (led by the United States) repatriated millions of 2038:
to force the opening of Japan to the outside world. Arriving at
1439: 20346: 20259: 19522: 19422: 19065: 18921: 18782: 18762: 18757: 18727: 18712: 18707: 18613: 18558: 17185: 17001: 16923: 16900: 16885: 16840: 16174: 13204:(2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. pp. 132–133. 10741:"Japan: 'Will this day be my last?' The death penalty in Japan" 9579:"Fumio Kishida wins race to become Japan's next prime minister" 9095:"Japan 2030: Tackling climate issues is key to the next decade" 8058:
Nationalism Today: Extreme Political Movements around the World
6088:(NPB), was established in 1936. Since the establishment of the 6036: 5723: 5575: 5489: 5424: 5292: 5264: 5252: 5232: 5191:, which led to 15% of the deaths. Japan has one of the world's 5184: 5051: 4993: 4577: 4525: 4052: 3913: 3869: 3838: 3691:
The Japanese variant of capitalism has many distinct features:
3157: 2738: 2689: 2675: 2410: 2402: 2327:
in the world; this ended in the mid-1990s after the popping of
1983: 1929: 1839: 1638: 1549: 1443: 1040: 1012: 1004: 904: 896: 15773: 14529: 13710:"Womenomics, Will women help solve Japan's economic problems?" 12779:"Multicultural Japan? Discourse and the 'Myth' of Homogeneity" 12458:"Japan population drops by record number to 124.8 mil.: gov't" 11716:"Japan's Science and Technology Research Spending at New High" 5043:) have become popular as secular customs among many Japanese. 5024:
from China have also influenced Japanese beliefs and customs.
3640:, after that of the United States, China and Germany; and the 2246:
victories during the next four years, which culminated in the
1631:). The period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent 1380: 1342:
mean "sun origin", which is the source of the popular Western
1316:
of the characters, is favored for official uses, including on
18803: 18747: 18737: 18717: 18573: 18568: 18148: 17146: 17136: 16975: 16825: 16821: 15266: 12618:"The Mystery of Why Japanese People Are Having So Few Babies" 11540:"Is China now the world's top car exporter? It's complicated" 11299:"Urbanites Help Sustain Japan's Historic Rice Paddy Terraces" 9415:"Japan sees extra emission cuts to 2020 goal – minister" 6511:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 edition (Japan)" 6077: 6017: 6005: 6001: 5969: 5858: 5790: 5750: 5746: 5699: 5686:, were introduced in the 9th and 10th centuries. The popular 5579: 5416: 5288: 4978: 4857: 4830: 4747: 4627: 4543: 4480: 4475: 4000: 3625: 3381:
region, along with the United States, Australia, and India.
3088: 2954:. Japan's court system is divided into four basic tiers: the 2354: 1668: 1584: 1241: 1215: 1211: 924: 296: 17089: 14938:"National holidays trace roots to China, ancients, harvests" 14832:
A Critical History and Filmography of Toho's Godzilla Series
13555: 13553: 10190: 8731: 8668: 3432:
Japan is the third highest-ranked Asian country in the 2024
2899:
is Japan's prime minister; he took office after winning the
2397:. The country's five main islands, from north to south, are 1854:
used European technology and firearms to conquer many other
1793:(1185–1333) and became popular among the samurai class. The 1519:, and metallurgy from China and Korea. According to legend, 1326:
is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in
20229: 19070: 19060: 19050: 19033: 18588: 15717: 13948:
Russell, Roxanne; Metraux, Daniel; Tohen, Mauricio (2017).
13460:"The Modernization and Development of Education in Japan". 10916:"Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserve" 10838: 8924:
Fujita, Eisuke; Ueda, Hideki; Nakada, Setsuya (July 2020).
8825: 6802:
Mancall, Peter C. (2006). "Of the Ilande of Giapan, 1565".
6135:
is the most popular national racing series in Japan, while
6073: 6069: 6061: 6028: 5131: 4865: 4679: 3792: 3764: 2729:
by 2050. Environmental issues include urban air pollution (
2097: 1396: 1390: 974:
The first known habitation of the archipelago dates to the
872: 15235:"Prewar bayonetting martial art makes a return to schools" 14906:
Hu, Tze-Yue (2010). "Miyazaki and Takahata anime cinema".
14724:. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute. April 2016. 14279:
Abe, K (May 1954). "Early Western Architecture in Japan".
14047:
Haffner, John; Klett, Tomas; Lehmann, Jean-Pierre (2009).
12976:"Peruvians Struggling to Find a Place in Japanese Society" 10262:"Japan: Dealing with North Korea's Growing Missile Threat" 10239:"No, Japan is not planning to 'double its defense budget'" 10216:"Abe offers Japan's help in maintaining regional security" 9839:"Statistics from the Development Co-operation Report 2015" 6816: 1970:("national studies"), the study of Japan by the Japanese. 783: 18681: 14251: 13550: 9545:. US Securities and Exchange Commission. August 6, 2020. 6804:
Travel Narratives from the Age of Discovery: an anthology
5711: 5670: 5256: 3892:
are all major industries, with companies such as Toyota,
3795:. Japan has sparked controversy by supporting commercial 3699:
and seniority-based career advancement are common in the
2938:
of Europe, notably Germany. In 1896, Japan established a
2730: 1912:(modern Tokyo). The shogunate enacted measures including 1909: 1860:; his consolidation of power began what was known as the 1786: 848: 15726:
Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet Official website
15634:"IOC selects Tokyo as host of 2020 Summer Olympic Games" 15283:"Soccer as a Popular Sport: Putting Down Roots in Japan" 12801:"Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex" 11859:"How things got ugly for some of Japan's biggest brands" 11296: 10669:. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 8467:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Archived from 7933: 7394:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 99–104. 6791:. Vol. I. University of Chicago Press. p. 157. 6448:"Population estimates by age (five-year groups) and sex" 6360:"Aynu itak: On the Road to Ainu Language Revitalization" 5183:). Since 1981, the principal cause of death in Japan is 13989:
Akter, Shamima; Goto, Atsushi; Mizoue, Tetsuya (2017).
13888:"Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births): Japan" 13536:"Compulsory nine-year school system kicks off in Japan" 12641:"Number of children in Japan shrinks to new record low" 12231:(Report). Statistics Bureau of Japan. pp. 77, 79. 10715:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Japan" 10200:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. April 6, 2016. 9687: 8443:"Japan sees its number of islands double after recount" 7917:"Japanese Colonial Ideology In Korea (1905–1945)" 7337:
Epidemics and pandemics: their impacts on human history
5775:
are among the most circulated in the world as of 2016.
4217:
Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism
3583: 3347: 3327: 2557:
from seasonal winds, bringing mild weather year-round.
2530:
with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers.
2131:
allowed Japan, which joined the side of the victorious
1143: 15184:
A Dictionary of Japanese Food: Ingredients and Culture
13678: 13676: 12660:"More seniors, more foreigners: How Japan is changing" 12324:. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. pp. 5–12. 10855: 7114: 6292: 6284: 6258: 6239: 5486:
The earliest works of Japanese literature include the
3422: 2923: 2830:, whose sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people. 2673: 2458: 2055: 1963: 1958:) continued through contact with the Dutch enclave in 1951: 1927: 1921: 1913: 1895: 1855: 1822: 1780: 1716: 1686: 1644: 1636: 1609: 1538:
Japan first appears in written history in the Chinese
1321: 1307: 1299: 1258: 1252: 1010: 1002: 247: 124: 68: 62: 14049:
Japan's Open Future: An Agenda for Global Citizenship
12381:. Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. June 2004. 12018:"Japan Successfully Launches Lunar Explorer 'Kaguya'" 9499:"Japan's Parliament and other political institutions" 6970: 3539:
Anti-Firearms Squads and Counter-NBC Terrorism Squads
3537:
tactical units that cooperate with territorial-level
3517:
Domestic security in Japan is provided mainly by the
2834:
is the Emperor of Japan, having succeeded his father
2296:
to prosecute Japanese leaders except the Emperor for
1872:, unified the nation in the early 1590s and launched 1272: 17909: 15091: 14664:"What Karaoke Means to the Country That Invented It" 12866:
Ambrose, Drew; Armont, Rhiona-Jade (June 13, 2018).
12515:"Numbers tell tale of Japan's postwar rise and fall" 11904:"PC games revenue to hit $ 42 billion in 2020 – DFC" 10285:"China Provocations Hasten Japan's Military Revival" 9720:. Office of the Prime Minister of Japan. July 1999. 9166:"Flora and Fauna: Diversity and regional uniqueness" 9125:"Record High in Japan as Heat Wave Grips the Region" 9017:. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 18–21, 41. 9010: 8644:"Natural environment of Japan: Japanese archipelago" 6189: 3969:
in either physics, chemistry or medicine, and three
2607:
in the mild climate regions of the main islands, to
1874:
two unsuccessful invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597
1789:
school of Buddhism was introduced from China in the
1560:, and gained widespread acceptance beginning in the 15694:. Rugby World Cup. November 1, 2013. Archived from 14046: 13947: 13673: 13429:"Japan 2018 International Religious Freedom Report" 13385:"Shadow of surveillance looms over Japan's Muslims" 12432:"Population Estimates Monthly Report November 2020" 12296:"Mixed progress for Japan's nuclear plant restarts" 11622: 10812:"Japan confronts rising inequality after Abenomics" 10810:Komiya, Kantaro; Kihara, Leiha (October 31, 2021). 6035:is produced in Japan and prepared in forms such as 5391:, one of the most famous strolling gardens in Japan 5115:. The top-ranking university in the country is the 3735:in the world in 2019 for inbound tourism. The 2021 2883:for all elected offices. The prime minister as the 1434: 947:is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating 15478:"Sato revels in glow of historic Indy 500 triumph" 14838: 14578:Traditional Japanese music and musical instruments 14281:Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 14193: 14191: 13792:"Current healthcare expenditure (% of GDP): Japan" 13594:National Institute for Educational Policy Research 13490:. Center on International Education Benchmarking. 12638: 10643: 10283:Gale, Alastair; Tsuneoka, Chieko (July 14, 2020). 9643:Japanese legal system: text, cases & materials 8395: 8386: 8384: 7087: 6672: 5881:of 1948. Beginning in 2000, Japan implemented the 5123:plans for this approach to be adopted nationwide. 4215:, in charge of water supply for domestic use; the 1552:(a Korean kingdom) in 552, but the development of 19:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 15636:. International Olympic Committee. July 21, 2016. 15145: 14581:(New ed.). Kodansha International. pp.  13117:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education 13114: 13032:Language Policy and Political Issues in Education 13025: 12746: 12639:Wakatsuki, Yoko; Griffiths, James (May 7, 2018). 11462:"Japan resumes commercial whaling after 30 years" 11236:"The Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021" 11175:"Trends in the Visitor Arrivals to Japan by Year" 11002:"Exports of goods and services (% of GDP): Japan" 10083:. Institute for Economics & Peace. June 2024. 9696:"The Anomalous Life of the Japanese Constitution" 9131:. Associated Press. July 23, 2018. Archived from 9088: 9086: 9011:Karan, Pradyumna Prasad; Gilbreath, Dick (2005). 9006: 9004: 9002: 8283: 8221:Pape, Robert A. (1993). "Why Japan Surrendered". 7969: 7795: 7711: 7624: 7304: 7149:The Japanese Experience: A Short History of Japan 6612:. UN Protocol and Liaison Service. Archived from 2911:in the country since the 1950s, often called the 2901:2021 Liberal Democratic Party leadership election 2315:in 1952, and Japan was granted membership in the 1920:, as a code of conduct to control the autonomous 20451: 17603:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 17076: 15407:"Honda Wins F1 Championship in Its Final Season" 15035:"A brief history of how curry ended up in Japan" 12885:Chen, Lara Tien-shi (2005). "Chinese in Japan". 12595:"The economic challenge of Japan's aging crisis" 12569:"Japan: Demographic Shift Opens Door to Reforms" 12341: 12256:"Japan nuclear power-free as last reactor shuts" 12159:"Japan's Bullet Trains Are Hitting a Speed Bump" 10597:Pomfret, James; Lies, Elaine (August 30, 2023). 10132:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 9892: 9890: 9646:(2nd ed.). Cavendish. pp. 55–58, 131. 9514: 9512: 8923: 8735:Geographic Dependency of Population Distribution 8286:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower 8135:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 123–125. 8055: 7972:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower 7798:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower 7627:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower 7311:A History of Japan: From Stone Age to Superpower 6966: 6964: 6743:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 76, 79. 5996:, is so widely consumed that it can be termed a 3984:Once considered the strongest in the world, the 2294:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 1838:During the 16th century, Portuguese traders and 17747:Association of East Asian Research Universities 15097: 14935: 14910:. Hong Kong University Press. pp. 105–136. 14188: 13988: 13092:Routledge Handbook of Japanese Sociolinguistics 12078: 11690:"How much does your country invest in R&D?" 10759:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023" 8675:Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review 8381: 8350: 7791: 7789: 7490:. Stanford University Press. pp. 42, 217. 6713:. Stanford University Press. pp. 143–144. 5874: 5844: 5555:is often described as the world's first novel. 4225:Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications 2000: 1457: 539:377,975 km (145,937 sq mi) ( 15332:. Asian Football Confederation. Archived from 15064: 13561:"Japan – Student performance (PISA 2015)" 13463:The History of Japan's Educational Development 13150:Self-determinable Development of Small Islands 13030:. In McCarty, Teresa L.; May, Stephen (eds.). 13026:Fujita-Round, Sachiyo; Maher, John C. (2017). 13021: 13019: 13017: 13015: 12483: 12342:Kucharski, Jeffrey; Unesaki, Hironobu (2017). 11538:He, Laura; Semans, Himari (February 2, 2024). 11407:"The state of world fisheries and aquaculture" 10035:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. July 30, 2014. 9967: 9919:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 9146:Ogura, Junko; Regan, Helen (August 18, 2020). 9083: 8999: 7997:The Pursuit of Power in Modern Japan 1825–1995 7214:. Stanford University Press. pp. 57, 68. 7173: 7171: 7169: 7152:. University of California Press. p. 42. 6309: 6303: 6277: 5868: 5838: 5503: 5495: 5487: 5128:Programme for International Student Assessment 4374:are also among Japan's small minority groups. 4200: 4055:(Selenological and Engineering Explorer) from 2352: 2307:emphasizing liberal democratic practices. The 1994: 1451: 1413:in a translation of a 1565 Portuguese letter. 1359: 1336: 1289: 1281: 1265: 1245: 241: 118: 47: 18819: 18666: 18427: 17895: 17699:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting 17105: 15815: 14610:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 156–167. 14482: 14455: 14435:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 126–127. 14336: 14073:"Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan" 12865: 12718: 12563: 12561: 12434:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. June 20, 2019. 11951:"Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Homepage" 11814:"Why Japan leads industrial robot production" 11358:Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 11027: 11025: 11023: 9917:"Working Toward a Free and Open Indo-Pacific" 9887: 9509: 9168:. Embassy of Japan in the USA. Archived from 8090:. Oxford University Press. pp. 108–141. 7869:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 312–314. 7772:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 289–296. 7656:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 142–143. 7436:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. pp. 106–112. 6961: 5709:The four traditional theaters from Japan are 5678:Japanese music is eclectic and diverse. Many 4401: 2151:, a period of lawlessness following the 1923 1374: 15546:"For the Love of Cars: Auto Racing in Japan" 15497:"The man behind Japan's only Le Mans winner" 15151: 14889:"Why are manga outselling superhero comics?" 13730: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12316: 12079:Wingfield-Hayes, Rupert (October 10, 2012). 11929:"JAXA: Japan's Aerospace Exploration Agency" 10809: 10471:"Victims of intentional homicide, 1990–2018" 10282: 10125:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022" 9985:"The Quad in the Indo-Pacific: What to Know" 9972:(Report). Chicago Council on Global Affairs. 9900:. US Department of State. January 21, 2020. 9865:"Global Diplomacy Index – Country Rank" 9768:"Japan's Efforts at the United Nations (UN)" 9362:. Energy Conservation Center. Archived from 9184: 8182: 7934:Hiroshi, Shimizu; Hitoshi, Hirakawa (1999). 7786: 7738: 7582: 7450: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7294: 7292: 7290: 7288: 6933:(2017). "Origins of the Japanese Language". 6806:. Oxford University Press. pp. 156–157. 6638: 6636: 6634: 5631:Japanese philosophy has historically been a 5446: 3957:Relative to gross domestic product, Japan's 2822:. Executive power is instead wielded by the 2177:international condemnation of the occupation 1511:saw the introduction of practices including 15152:Boulton, Christopher; Quain, David (2013). 14908:Frames of Anime: culture and image-building 14874:"Did manga shape how the world sees Japan?" 14124:"How Japan became a pop culture superpower" 13743:. World Bank Publications. pp. 16–17. 13012: 11513:"Manufacturing, value added (current US$ )" 11412:. Food and Agriculture Organization. 2018. 11297:Nagata, Akira; Chen, Bixia (May 22, 2012). 10596: 10117: 9914: 9810:. Japan Center for International Exchange. 9456:"Environmental Performance Review of Japan" 9296: 9294: 8397:"Devastation as Tsunami Crashes Into Japan" 8390: 8187:. University Press of Kansas. pp. 1–8. 7965: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7233: 7231: 7166: 6935:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6418: 6416: 6308:, meaning "State of Japan". The short name 6123:. Drivers from Japan have victories at the 6008:. Traditional Japanese sweets are known as 3938:List of Japanese inventions and discoveries 3751:Agriculture, forestry, and fishing in Japan 3362:. It is the world's fifth-largest donor of 2961: 2471:and the country's largest freshwater lake. 2258:. The war cost Japan millions of lives and 1671:) in 794. This marked the beginning of the 1587:. It nationalized all land in Japan, to be 18826: 18812: 18673: 18659: 18441: 18434: 18420: 17902: 17888: 17112: 17098: 15822: 15808: 15271:(4th ed.). Viking Press. p. 547. 15032: 15017: 14662:Caracciolo, Frankie (September 18, 2020). 14661: 14197: 13840:"Life expectancy at birth, female (years)" 13191: 12700:"Urban population (% of total population)" 12558: 12222:"Chapter 7: Energy – 1. Supply and Demand" 11033:"Japanese Trade and Investment Statistics" 11020: 10325: 10208: 10025: 10011:"Japanese Territory, Northern Territories" 9694:McElwain, Kenneth Mori (August 15, 2017). 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9145: 8819: 8279: 8277: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8254:. Harvard University Press. pp. 1–4. 7463:. Columbia University Press. p. 409. 6732: 6730: 6607:"Official Names of Member States (UNTERM)" 5103:, compulsory education in Japan comprises 4408: 4394: 4140:as of 2021. The largest domestic airport, 3926:History of science and technology in Japan 3916:listed as among the largest in the world. 3744: 2760: 2147:. The 1920s saw a political shift towards 1685:and the lyrics of Japan's national anthem 1190:is well known around the world, including 963:, making its islands prone to destructive 264: 17598:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 15475: 15309: 15118: 15070: 15033:Makalintal, Bettina (February 11, 2018). 14367:. Meiji Gakuin University. Archived from 14324:10.1093/oao/9781884446054.013.90000369666 14006: 13965: 13950:"Cultural influences on suicide in Japan" 13932: 13382: 13306: 13291: 13273: 13177:. Oxford University Press. p. 1058. 13067:. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 12935: 12842: 12588: 12586: 12472: 12359: 12253: 12119: 12101: 11382: 11337: 11219: 11055: 10619: 10095:"Military expenditure (% of GDP) – Japan" 9434:"Japan Targets Carbon Neutrality by 2050" 8960:. Oregon State University. Archived from 8941: 8851: 8703:"List of countries by population density" 8686: 8534: 8372: 8197: 8122: 8026: 8024: 8005:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198205890.001.0001 7889: 7620: 7618: 7616: 7614: 7612: 7414: 7381: 7285: 7203: 7201: 6988: 6942: 6880:"Jōmon Culture (ca. 10,500–ca. 300 B.C.)" 6736: 6642: 6631: 6430:Geospatial Information Authority of Japan 6020:are used. More modern-day tastes include 3919: 3738:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2995:Prefectures of Japan with colored regions 2252:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 2068:nominally unified under the emperor (the 1575:devised and implemented the far-reaching 731: 15098:Fujita, Hiroko; Stallings, Fran (2008). 15077:. Oxford University Press. p. 777. 15074:The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets 14814: 14802:Historical Dictionary of Japanese Cinema 14734: 14682:"Traditional Japanese theatre: overview" 14462:. Penguin Classics. pp. i–ii, xii. 14365:"Asian Studies Conference, Japan (2000)" 14040: 14021: 13818:"Life expectancy at birth, male (years)" 13147: 13089: 13028:"Language Policy and Education in Japan" 12262:from the original on September 24, 2015. 12198:. World Shipping Council. Archived from 12068:from the original on September 30, 2009. 11816:. International Federation of Robotics. 11811: 11788: 11537: 11309:from the original on September 24, 2016. 11198: 11196: 9774:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9741:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 9693: 9666: 9635: 9633: 9589:from the original on September 29, 2021. 9431: 9389:"Environmental Performance Index: Japan" 9291: 8760: 8516: 8489: 8288:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 142–180. 8035:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 173–209. 7974:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 108–141. 7954: 7921:The Yale Review of International Studies 7588: 7228: 6496: 6413: 6395:"Surface water and surface water change" 6335:Lewallen, Ann-Elise (November 1, 2008). 6334: 6104:in 2011. Golf is also popular in Japan. 6056: 5976:Japanese cuisine offers a vast array of 5962: 5876:Kokumin no Shukujitsu ni Kansuru Hōritsu 5827: 5664: 5464: 5156: 5083: 5027:Today, 1% to 1.5% of the population are 4972: 4824: 4260: 4165: 4085: 4063:, its purpose was to gather data on the 3941: 3843:third-largest producer of motor vehicles 3824: 3802: 3754: 3615: 3558:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 3554:Firearm and Sword Possession Control Law 3505: 3413: 3321: 2990: 2879:for adults over 18 years of age, with a 2844: 2782: 2721:. As the host and signatory of the 1997 2663: 2511: 2376: 2201: 1731:Three unifiers of Japan. Left to right: 1726: 1702: 1438: 1373:Chinese pronunciation of the characters 590: 571: 18680: 16095:Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) 15718:JapanGov – The Government of Japan 15692:"Japan reaches out to the rest of Asia" 15494: 15178: 15101:Folktales from the Japanese Countryside 15051: 14958: 14817:"Godzilla: monster, metaphor, pop icon" 14642: 14313: 14159:from the original on December 14, 2021. 14111:from the original on November 21, 2022. 13912: 13736: 13567:from the original on September 22, 2020 13417:from the original on February 10, 2024. 13357:from the original on December 25, 2020. 13263:from the original on December 23, 2019. 13008:from the original on September 2, 2022. 12986:from the original on February 13, 2014. 12874:from the original on November 28, 2020. 12789:from the original on November 24, 2016. 12776: 12615: 12605:from the original on November 19, 2019. 12579:from the original on February 12, 2020. 12512: 12502:from the original on December 16, 2020. 12156: 11939:from the original on November 11, 2020. 11916:from the original on February 10, 2022. 11820:from the original on November 12, 2020. 11812:Fujiwara, Hiroshi (December 17, 2018). 11791:"10 most automated countries worldwide" 11789:Wessling, Brianna (December 15, 2021). 11472:from the original on November 12, 2020. 11450:from the original on November 12, 2020. 11437: 11177:. Japan National Tourism Organization. 10721:from the original on September 24, 2023 10632:from the original on September 5, 2023. 10573: 10459:from the original on December 16, 2015. 10313:from the original on September 24, 2016 10295:from the original on November 11, 2020. 10272:from the original on November 11, 2020. 10186:from the original on November 11, 2020. 10167:from the original on November 13, 2019. 9970:Japan, the Indo-Pacific, and the "Quad" 9790: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9484: 9235:from the original on December 21, 2016. 9190: 9154:from the original on November 20, 2020. 8905:from the original on September 23, 2020 8713:from the original on September 26, 2020 8549: 8440: 8330:"'52 coup plot bid to rearm Japan: CIA" 8327: 8268: 8104: 7994: 7820: 7800:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 75–107. 7715:The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy 7456: 7184:(2nd ed.). Blackwell. p. 72. 7145: 7061:"Yayoi Culture (ca. 300 B.C.–300 A.D.)" 6801: 6763: 6727: 6703: 6666: 6664: 5992:, since its introduction to Japan from 5570:revivified the poetic tradition of the 5318: 4030:(Kibō) was added to the station during 2119:(1912–1926) overshadowed by increasing 2115:The early 20th century saw a period of 2096:emerged as the most developed state in 2084:(November 29, 1890), and assembled the 1821:failed to control the feudal warlords ( 1751:. In 1185, following the defeat of the 1152:one of the world's strongest militaries 1115:. After the war, the country underwent 1091:and European colonial powers, entering 20452: 18861:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 17618:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research 14920: 14886: 14774:. WAN-IFRA. p. 19. 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Library of Congress. February 2006. 10161:"Japan: Article 9 of the Constitution" 9827:from the original on November 6, 2020. 9796: 9778:from the original on February 14, 2021 9724:from the original on January 16, 2013. 9603:International Political Science Review 9599: 9567:from the original on October 28, 2020. 9549:from the original on November 6, 2020. 9505:from the original on October 19, 2021. 9472:from the original on February 15, 2010 9444:from the original on November 1, 2020. 9421:from the original on October 12, 2017. 9253:from the original on February 15, 2017 9071:from the original on November 12, 2020 9045:from the original on November 15, 2020 8982: 8874: 8780:from the original on February 24, 2021 8615: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8579: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8200:Review of Japanese Culture and Society 8185:Beyond Pearl Harbor: A Pacific History 8030: 8021: 7914: 7862: 7765: 7718:. Hurst & Company. pp. 58ff. 7649: 7629:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 53–74. 7609: 7483: 7429: 7367:. 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Tuttle Publishing. pp. 26–27. 14079:from the original on October 31, 2002 13954:Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences 13661:from the original on December 2, 2021 13635:from the original on December 3, 2019 13514:"QS World University Rankings – 2025" 13441:from the original on January 28, 2021 13197: 12963:from the original on August 14, 2022. 12783:The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus 12706:from the original on January 21, 2019 12592: 12525:from the original on January 7, 2015. 12412:from the original on January 16, 2021 12388:from the original on October 6, 2021. 12235:from the original on January 20, 2021 12165:from the original on October 8, 2020. 11838:from the original on December 5, 2020 11801:from the original on August 18, 2023. 11696:from the original on January 23, 2019 11579: 11278:from the original on November 7, 2023 11193: 10832: 10609:from the original on August 31, 2023. 10529:from the original on November 7, 2020 10503:from the original on October 21, 2020 10307:"Who will conduct the investigation?" 10178:Teslik, Lee Hudson (April 13, 2006). 9982: 9923:from the original on October 29, 2020 9915:Szechenyi, Nicholas; Hosoya, Yuichi. 9845:from the original on January 23, 2019 9748:from the original on January 19, 2021 9706:from the original on August 11, 2019. 9669:European Journal of Law and Economics 9630: 9501:. European Parliament. June 9, 2020. 9432:Davidson, Jordan (October 26, 2020). 9279:from the original on October 21, 2020 8926:"A New Japan Volcanological Database" 8877:"Japan's Explosive Geology Explained" 8523:Journal of Marine and Island Cultures 8457: 8441:McCurry, Justin (February 16, 2023). 8408:from the original on January 3, 2022. 8308: 8155: 8128: 8085: 8070: 7847: 7570:from the original on November 6, 2020 7535: 7510: 7387: 6929: 6679:International Journal of Lexicography 6643:Schreiber, Mark (November 26, 2019). 6263: 6244: 6172:Women's Volleyball World Championship 3786:Japan ranked seventh in the world in 3638:fourth-largest economy by nominal GDP 2887:has the power to appoint and dismiss 2605:temperate broadleaf and mixed forests 2343:. On May 1, 2019, after the historic 1850:exchange between Japan and the West. 1017:), and enforced by warrior nobility ( 875:, and is bordered on the west by the 400:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 15232: 15124: 15104:. Libraries Unlimited. p. 148. 14959:Hindell, Juliet (January 10, 2000). 14887:Medina, Cynthia (December 5, 2019). 14574: 14252:Kazuo, Nishi; Kazuo, Hozumi (1995). 14169: 13690:from the original on August 15, 2022 13367: 13253:"How religious are Japanese people?" 13062: 12884: 12734:from the original on October 2, 2018 12484:D'Ambrogio, Enrico (December 2020). 12331:from the original on April 10, 2018. 12284:from the original on August 1, 2020. 12184:from the original on April 22, 2019. 12091:from the original on August 9, 2021. 11879: 11856: 11766:. International Mathematical Union. 11744:from the original on August 13, 2018 11519:from the original on January 7, 2020 11383:Nishimura, Karyn (January 1, 2020). 11319: 11221:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.5 11103:from the original on April 30, 2011. 10586:from the original on August 2, 2023. 10434:from the original on April 13, 2023. 10424:"Diet tightens laws on knives, guns" 10259: 10236: 10105:from the original on August 11, 2022 9639: 9530: 9354: 9067:. Japan Meteorological Association. 8995:from the original on March 18, 2021. 8985:"The Great Japan Earthquake of 1923" 8887:from the original on August 5, 2019. 8597:from the original on January 5, 2021 8247: 8220: 7852:. Monthly Review Press. p. 160. 7676: 7564:"Azuchi-Momoyama period (1573–1603)" 7333: 7067:from the original on January 4, 2020 6919:from the original on March 31, 2018. 6904: 6847: 6786: 6670: 6661: 6578:United Nations Development Programme 6571:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 6383:from the original on April 21, 2015. 6146:Japan hosted the Summer Olympics in 5706:is a significant cultural activity. 4207:Water supply and sanitation in Japan 4111:dozens of Japanese railway companies 3512:Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department 3436:. It spent 1.1% of its total GDP on 3311: 2167:, which led to the establishment of 2165:invaded China and occupied Manchuria 1801:in 1274 and 1281 but was eventually 1711:boarding a Mongol vessel during the 1121:its economy has stagnated since 1990 282:Territory claimed but not controlled 20490:Member states of the United Nations 15413:. December 13, 2021. Archived from 14979:"Japan's National Holidays in 2021" 14844: 14698: 14562:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 14542:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 14278: 14198:Arrowsmith, Rupert Richard (2010). 13737:Ikegami, Naoki (October 14, 2014). 13224: 13071:from the original on April 13, 2000 12974:Escala, Elard (February 13, 2014). 12666:from the original on July 27, 2019. 12658:Lufkin, Bryan (December 10, 2018). 12628:from the original on July 20, 2017. 12593:Walia, Simran (November 19, 2019). 12317:Thorarinsson, Loftur (April 2018). 12178:"Asia's 9 busiest airports in 2019" 12146:from the original on April 4, 2017. 12136:"Privatization of JNR, 30 years on" 11994:Howell, Elizabeth (April 7, 2019). 11726:from the original on March 3, 2021. 11580:Okada, Mizuki (September 5, 2020). 11476: 11163:from the original on July 30, 2022. 11147:"The Global Competitiveness Report" 11122:International Co-operative Alliance 10982:from the original on April 10, 2023 10952:from the original on April 10, 2023 10845:from the original on July 31, 2022. 10822:from the original on July 31, 2022. 10477:from the original on March 28, 2022 10344: 10141:from the original on April 23, 2023 10049: 10039:from the original on June 13, 2019. 10021:from the original on June 26, 2019. 9308:from the original on August 5, 2020 8891: 8798: 8650:from the original on August 5, 2022 8570: 8453:from the original on March 1, 2023. 8073:Embracing 'Asia' in China and Japan 6587:from the original on March 13, 2024 6432:. December 26, 2019. Archived from 6401:from the original on March 24, 2021 6027:Popular Japanese beverages include 4253:List of metropolitan areas in Japan 3590:. Japan is also a signatory to the 2597:subtropical moist broadleaf forests 2183:in 1933. In 1936, Japan signed the 1035:, Japan was unified in 1600 by the 13: 18856:List of current sovereign monarchs 16271:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 15829: 15513: 15372: 15252:Adler, David (February 21, 2023). 14905: 14871: 14643:Campion, Chris (August 22, 2005). 14605: 14556:Parkes, Graham (January 1, 2011). 14122:Hoskin, Peter (January 31, 2015). 13894:from the original on July 25, 2022 13798:from the original on July 25, 2022 13772:from the original on June 19, 2019 13763: 13383:Blakkarly, Jarni (July 13, 2016). 12951:Tobace, Ewerthon (July 17, 2015). 12759:. United Nations. March 12, 2017. 12513:Yoshida, Reiji (January 5, 2015). 12438:from the original on April 5, 2018 12306:from the original on June 9, 2020. 12229:Statistical Handbook of Japan 2021 12157:Sieloff, Sarah (October 7, 2020). 12108:European Transport Research Review 12058:"Japanese probe crashes into Moon" 12046:from the original on May 11, 2011. 12036:"Japan launches first lunar probe" 11927:Howell, Elizabeth (May 19, 2016). 11604:"Services, value added (% of GDP)" 11493:from the original on April 8, 2023 11438:McCurry, Justin (April 24, 2017). 11364:from the original on June 20, 2021 11043:from the original on March 1, 2021 10904:from the original on May 19, 2022. 10791:from the original on July 31, 2022 10249:from the original on May 23, 2023. 9105:from the original on March 9, 2021 8958:"Tectonics and Volcanoes of Japan" 8430:from the original on May 11, 2020. 8309:Frank, Richard (August 26, 2020). 8075:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 268. 6764:Hoffman, Michael (July 27, 2008). 6710:The Emergence of Japanese Kingship 6563: 6454:from the original on April 5, 2018 6164:2023 Basketball World Championship 6160:2006 Basketball World Championship 6158:. The country hosted the official 6090:Japan Professional Football League 5933:on the third Monday of September, 5650: 5582:) and wrote the poetic travelogue 4285:and has the highest proportion of 4265:View of Tokyo from the top of the 4187:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 4016:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 3676:after the US dollar and the euro. 3491: 2958:and three levels of lower courts. 2488:17th highest natural disaster risk 2341:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster 2222:, as well as on British forces in 1596:of 672, a bloody conflict between 1148:renounced its right to declare war 959:. The country sits on the Pacific 352:Recognised regional languages 335:Recognised national languages 14: 20506: 16138:Imperial Constitution (1890–1947) 15706: 15356:"Japan edge USA for maiden title" 15128:Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology 15052:McCurry, Justin (June 18, 2010). 14936:Nakamura, Akemi (April 8, 2008). 14509: 13862:"Life expectancy at birth, total" 13717:Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada 13516:. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited 13319:from the original on May 3, 2019. 13201:MacArthur's Japanese Constitution 12953:"The Brazilians winning in Japan" 12868:"Zainichi: Being Korean in Japan" 12647:from the original on May 7, 2018. 12405:. Japan Water Works Association. 12300:Nuclear Engineering International 11880:Nutt, Christian (June 19, 2015). 11610:from the original on May 16, 2022 11252:from the original on July 3, 2022 11037:Japan External Trade Organization 10922:from the original on May 12, 2016 10703:from the original on May 8, 2024. 10404:from the original on July 8, 2019 10260:Yoji, Koda (September 18, 2020). 9983:Smith, Sheila A. (May 27, 2021). 9904:from the original on May 3, 2019. 9391:. Yale University. Archived from 8328:Coleman, Joseph (March 6, 2007). 8317:from the original on May 9, 2024. 7595:. Osprey Publishing. p. 61. 7391:East and Southeast Asia 2015–2016 6551:from the original on July 1, 2022 6521:from the original on May 16, 2024 6484:from the original on July 7, 2024 5941:on the second Monday of October, 5893:on the second Monday of January, 5769:highest-grossing media franchises 4380:make up a social minority group. 4305:of 2.1, and is among the world's 4075: 4070: 3695:enterprises are influential, and 3527:National Public Safety Commission 3458:Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force 2968:Administrative divisions of Japan 2856:Japan's legislative organ is the 2508:Geography of Japan § Climate 2214:(1937–1945). In 1940, the Empire 1950:. The study of Western sciences ( 1779:came to power as regents for the 1287:, changed in Japan around 757 to 1142:and the only Asian member of the 19374:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18035: 17782:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute 17194: 17077: 17056: 17055: 17044: 15782: 15684: 15662: 15640: 15626: 15612:"FIBA Basketball World Cup 2023" 15604: 15578: 15556: 15538: 15507: 15488: 15476:Nagatsuka, Kaz (June 14, 2017). 15469: 15443: 15421: 15399: 15366: 15348: 15322: 15303: 15275: 15260: 15245: 15226: 15200: 15172: 15045: 15026: 15011: 14989: 14971: 14952: 14929: 14914: 14899: 14880: 14865: 14859:10.1111/j.0022-3840.2005.00123.x 14823: 14815:Ingoglia, Jesse (May 21, 2014). 14808: 14793: 14761: 14728: 14711: 14692: 14674: 14655: 14636: 14614: 14599: 14568: 14549: 14503: 14476: 14449: 14422: 14397: 14383: 14357: 14330: 14307: 14272: 14245: 14218: 14163: 14138: 14115: 14091: 14065: 14015: 13982: 13941: 13913:Tsugane, Shoichiro (July 2020). 13906: 13880: 13868:from the original on May 1, 2022 13854: 13832: 13810: 13784: 13757: 13702: 13647: 13615: 13603:from the original on May 9, 2020 13579: 13528: 13506: 13480: 13453: 13421: 13399: 13376: 13361: 13323: 13307:Shellnutt, Kate (May 29, 2018). 13300: 13267: 13245: 13218: 13166: 13141: 13108: 13083: 13056: 12990: 12967: 12944: 12918:Seiger, Fiona-Katharina (2019). 12911: 12878: 12859: 12818: 12793: 12777:Burgess, Chris (March 1, 2007). 12770: 12692: 12684:. March 27, 2019. Archived from 12670: 12651: 12632: 12616:Semuels, Alana (July 20, 2017). 12609: 12529: 12506: 12450: 12392: 12368: 12335: 12310: 12288: 12266: 12254:Tsukimori, Osamu (May 5, 2012). 12247: 12214: 12188: 12169: 12150: 12128: 12095: 12072: 12050: 12028: 12010: 11987: 11961: 11943: 11920: 11896: 11873: 11850: 11824: 11805: 11782: 11756: 11730: 11708: 11682: 11652: 11596: 11573: 11546: 11531: 11505: 11454: 11431: 11399: 11376: 11346: 11313: 11264: 11228: 11214:(5): 18. August–September 2020. 11167: 11135: 11107: 11085: 10994: 10964: 10934: 10908: 10886: 10849: 10833:Huang, Eustance (July 2, 2020). 10826: 10803: 10773: 10751: 10733: 10707: 10685: 10673:from the original on May 8, 2024 10659: 10636: 10620:Yamaguchi, Mari (May 30, 2023). 10613: 10590: 10574:McCurry, Justin (June 8, 2023). 10567: 10541: 10515: 10489: 10463: 10438: 10416: 10380: 10338:Japan Police Support Association 10309:. Supreme Court of Japan. 2005. 10299: 10276: 10253: 10230: 10182:. 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After suffering defeat in the 756: 755: 730: 708: 707: 689: 688: 656: 655: 637: 636: 589: 570: 255: 254:"National Seal of Greater Japan" 135: 96: 82: 18851:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 15495:Newbold, James (June 7, 2018). 15310:Reineking, Jim (May 25, 2018). 15233:Aoki, Mizuho (April 24, 2017). 15131:. Academic Press. p. 846. 14921:Jozuka, Emiko (July 29, 2019). 14872:Ro, Christine (June 12, 2019). 14699:Lee, Edwin (December 6, 2018). 14537:"Japanese Confucian Philosophy" 14075:. Agency for Cultural Affairs. 13332:Shūkyō nenkan reiwa gan'nen-ban 13229:. Japan Society. Archived from 13094:. Routledge. pp. 370–388. 12464:. July 10, 2019. Archived from 12176:Falcus, Matt (April 22, 2019). 11354:"Japan: Support to agriculture" 11093:"Japan's Economy: Free at last" 11063:"Economic survey of Japan 2008" 10359:Japanese National Police Agency 10033:"Japanese Territory, Takeshima" 9249:. Ministry of the Environment. 9092: 9041:. Japan Meteorological Agency. 9031: 8976: 8950: 8917: 8868: 8792: 8725: 8695: 8662: 8646:. Ministry of the Environment. 8636: 8609: 8543: 8510: 8483: 8434: 8412: 8344: 8321: 8302: 8241: 8214: 8191: 8176: 8149: 8079: 8064: 8049: 7988: 7927: 7908: 7894:. Blackwell. pp. 224–241. 7883: 7856: 7850:The Political Economy of Growth 7841: 7814: 7759: 7732: 7705: 7670: 7643: 7556: 7529: 7504: 7477: 7423: 7408: 7354: 7327: 7258: 7244:. Blackwell. pp. 107–108. 7139: 7108: 7079: 7053: 7027: 6997: 6923: 6898: 6872: 6841: 6810: 6795: 6780: 6757: 6697: 6599: 6367:Media and Communication Studies 6225: 6208:Index of Japan-related articles 4880:used by kanji), as well as the 4275:most populous metropolitan area 4234: 3999:market by revenue, behind only 3930:Science and technology in Japan 3580:not allowing same-sex marriages 3563: 3454:Japan Ground Self-Defense Force 3375:Quadrilateral Security Dialogue 3364:official development assistance 3358:", and is a participant in the 2930:. Since the late 19th century, 2711:Environmental Performance Index 2580: 2435:Japan's exclusive economic zone 1946:, banking and insurance of the 1926:, and in 1639 the isolationist 1695:were written during this time. 1663:moved the capital, settling on 1427:For a chronological guide, see 891:consists of four major islands— 871:off the northeast coast of the 604:330/km (854.7/sq mi) ( 364:Unrecognized regional languages 18833: 17729:EAFF E-1 Football Championship 17704:East Asian Football Federation 16624:Agriculture, forestry, fishing 15586:"2006 FIBA World Championship" 15254:"History of baseball in Japan" 15155:Brewing Yeast and Fermentation 14804:. Scarecrow Press. p. xi. 14739:. Hong Kong University Press. 14735:Iwabuchi, Koichi, ed. (2004). 14145:Schley, Matt (July 18, 2020). 13125:10.1007/978-3-319-02320-5_36-2 12547:. pp. 1–4. Archived from 12196:"Top 50 World Container Ports" 12081:"Japan's high-spending legacy" 11857:Pham, Sherisse (May 4, 2017). 11272:"Arable land (% of land area)" 10237:Liff, Adam P. (May 22, 2023). 10222:. May 30, 2014. Archived from 9718:"The Japanese Judicial System" 9039:"Climate of Hokuriku district" 8618:Journal of Borderlands Studies 8492:Journal of Borderlands Studies 8311:"The Fate of Emperor Hirohito" 8162:. McFarland. pp. 56, 86. 8056:Burnett, M. Troy, ed. (2020). 7417:World Monarchies and Dynasties 7118:The Cambridge History of Japan 7090:Understanding Japanese Society 7063:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 7037:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 6905:Wade, Nicholas (May 4, 2011). 6882:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 6533: 6466: 6450:. Statistics Bureau of Japan. 6440: 6387: 6351: 6328: 5674:performance at a Shinto shrine 5635:of both foreign, particularly 5046:About 90% of those practicing 4034:assembly flights in 2008. The 3578:Japan has faced criticism for 3519:prefectural police departments 3326:Japan is a member of both the 2934:has been largely based on the 2649: 2450:most densely populated country 2351:became Emperor, beginning the 2323:propelled Japan to become the 2157:laws against political dissent 1962:. The Edo period gave rise to 1775:. After Yoritomo's death, the 1567:In 645, the government led by 1162:, Japan is a global leader in 1041:an isolationist foreign policy 913:eleventh-most populous country 133:"His Imperial Majesty's Reign" 1: 17777:Journal of East Asian Studies 17714:East Asian Judo Championships 17561:East Asia Climate Partnership 17119: 15734:The Imperial Household Agency 15451:"Japanese industry in MotoGP" 15375:"Japanese Golf Gets Friendly" 14560:. In Zalta, Edward N. (ed.). 14489:. Columbia University Press. 14343:. Columbia University Press. 13227:"A View of Religion in Japan" 12937:10.1080/13504630.2018.1499225 11339:10.1080/1343943X.2018.1459752 11208:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer 10859:International Economic Review 10445:Fisher, Max (July 23, 2012). 10334:Japan post-war police history 9968:Chanlett-Avery, Emma (2018). 9945:. Japan Ministry of Defence. 9065:"Overview of Japan's climate" 8156:Worth, Roland H. Jr. (1995). 7892:Companion to Japanese History 7827:. Macmillan. pp. 18–19. 7487:A History of Japan: 1334–1615 7271:. Blackwell. pp. 64–79. 7211:A History of Japan: 1334–1615 6737:Batchelor, Robert K. (2014). 6343:. No. 11. Archived from 6321: 5925:on the third Monday of July, 5532:The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter 5439:and then with movements like 4109:Since privatization in 1987, 3817:Electronics industry in Japan 3729:Global Competitiveness Report 3672:is the world's third-largest 3594:, while facing criticism for 3521:, under the oversight of the 3442:tenth-largest military budget 2790:, current head of state, and 2709:Japan ranks 20th in the 2018 2656:Environmental issues in Japan 2560:The Pacific coast features a 2345:abdication of Emperor Akihito 1973: 1698: 1548:was introduced to Japan from 1491:and rudimentary agriculture. 1349:The name "Japan" is based on 1146:, Japan has constitutionally 1057:restoration of imperial power 983: 566:• March 1, 2024 estimate 18866:List of monarchy referendums 17800:Horses in East Asian warfare 17343:other ethnic groups in China 15566:. Japanese Olympic Committee 15018:von Bargen, Hinnerk (2015). 14051:. Anthem Press. p. 17. 13152:. Springer. pp. 67–82. 13040:10.1007/978-3-319-02344-1_36 12895:10.1007/978-0-387-29904-4_70 12754:"The World's Cities in 2016" 12400:"Water Supply in Japan 2017" 11487:"2022 Production Statistics" 10717:. U.S. Department of State. 9197:. Springer. pp. 12–13. 8813:10.1080/08920753.2013.865008 8744:10.1007/978-3-319-20591-5_14 8630:10.1080/08865655.2011.686972 8556:. Macmillan. pp. 8–11. 8504:10.1080/08865655.2011.686969 8313:. The National WWII Museum. 8132:The Wars for Asia, 1911–1949 7035:"Kofun Period (ca. 300–710)" 6835:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.12.012 6789:Asia in the Making of Europe 6766:"Cipangu's landlocked isles" 6671:Carr, Michael (March 1992). 6425:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調 (10月1日時点) 6086:Nippon Professional Baseball 5162:University of Tokyo Hospital 5101:Fundamental Law of Education 5073: 4814: 3821:Automotive industry in Japan 3727:. Japan ranked sixth in the 3466:deployment of troops to Iraq 3462:Japan Air Self-Defense Force 3440:in 2022, and maintained the 2609:temperate coniferous forests 2362: 2248:Soviet invasion of Manchuria 1904:in 1603 and established the 1817:(1336–1573). The succeeding 1657:smallpox epidemic in 735–737 1429:Timeline of Japanese history 1381: 1225: 1178:. It has one of the world's 1113:came under Allied occupation 909:thousands of smaller islands 7: 16212:1923 Great Kantō earthquake 16158:Abolition of the han system 15787:Geographic data related to 14997:"Food & Drink in Japan" 14456:Royall, Tyler, ed. (2003). 14405:"Tale of the bamboo cutter" 14204:. Oxford University Press. 14170:Bain, Marc (May 27, 2020). 13348:Agency for Cultural Affairs 13119:. Springer. pp. 1–15. 12785:. Vol. 5, no. 3. 12573:International Monetary Fund 12536:Noriko, Tsuya (June 2017). 12376:"Waterworks Vision Summary" 10763:International Monetary Fund 10015:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9520:"The Constitution of Japan" 9226:Ministry of the Environment 8983:Hammer, Joshua (May 2011). 7999:. Oxford University Press. 7915:Yi Wei (October 15, 2019). 7679:Journal of Japanese Studies 6937:. Oxford University Press. 6515:International Monetary Fund 6293: 6285: 6259: 6240: 6185: 6150:and the Winter Olympics in 5875: 5845: 5813: 5806:of all time, rivalling the 5645:Japanese concept of society 5558:During the Edo period, the 5504: 5496: 5488: 5374:The Great Wave off Kanagawa 5267:; and other practices, the 5203:among developed countries. 5153:Health care system in Japan 4962: 4301:of 1.4, which is below the 4291:post–World War II baby boom 4221:Ministry of the Environment 4201:Water supply and sanitation 4065:Moon's origin and evolution 4024:International Space Station 3952:International Space Station 3813:Trade and services in Japan 3423: 3403: 3346:. Japan is a member of the 2924: 2918:Historically influenced by 2903:. The broadly conservative 2674: 2459: 2353: 2236:World War II in the Pacific 2064:and the establishment of a 2056: 2050:resulted in the March 1854 2001: 1964: 1952: 1928: 1922: 1914: 1896: 1856: 1831:, opening the century-long 1823: 1809:. Go-Daigo was defeated by 1781: 1717: 1687: 1645: 1637: 1635:with the completion of the 1610: 1458: 1322: 1308: 1300: 1273: 1259: 1253: 1210:, which includes prominent 1033:a century of warring states 1011: 1003: 953:highly urbanized population 248: 125: 69: 63: 16:Island country in East Asia 10: 20511: 17854:Needham Research Institute 17762:East Asia Image Collection 17757:East Asian Economic Review 17192: 15564:"Olympic History in Japan" 15516:"Japanese Omnibus: Sports" 15431:. World Rally Championship 14847:Journal of Popular Culture 14834:(2nd ed.). McFarland. 14819:. New York Public Library. 13434:. US Department of State. 12805:Statistics Bureau of Japan 12102:Shibayama, Takeru (2017). 10976:International Trade Centre 10946:International Trade Centre 9616:10.1177/019251219501600206 9417:. Reuters. June 24, 2009. 8930:Frontiers in Earth Science 8536:10.1016/j.imic.2012.04.004 7753:10.2753/JES1097-203X270245 7712:Howe, Christopher (1996). 7589:Turnbull, Stephen (2011). 7305:Henshall, Kenneth (2012). 7123:Cambridge University Press 6990:10.1038/s41598-019-44473-z 6856:Cambridge University Press 6478:Statistics Bureau of Japan 6300:the country's constitution 6050: 5956: 5952: 5817: 5804:best-selling comics series 5761:Japanese television dramas 5740: 5654: 5450: 5328: 5322: 5216: 5210: 5206: 5197:smoking among Japanese men 5146: 5077: 5008:and occasions such as the 4966: 4818: 4386: 4238: 4204: 4191:Sendai Nuclear Power Plant 4159: 4079: 4028:Japanese Experiment Module 3948:Japanese Experiment Module 3923: 3874:largest automobile company 3806: 3748: 3609: 3605: 3567: 3495: 3407: 3318:Foreign relations of Japan 3315: 2965: 2838:upon his accession to the 2814:in which the power of the 2764: 2653: 2625:small Japanese field mouse 2584: 2505: 2501: 2381:A topographic map of Japan 2366: 2256:an unconditional surrender 2234:, among others, beginning 1894:in 1600. He was appointed 1533:a continuous imperial line 1426: 1420: 1416: 1346:"Land of the Rising Sun". 1229: 1182:, though it is undergoing 1089:attacked the United States 943:. About three-quarters of 937:administrative prefectures 18: 20495:Northeast Asian countries 20278: 20187: 19901: 19664: 19598: 19410: 19401: 19297: 19279: 19211: 19126: 19084: 19016: 18930: 18874: 18841: 18688: 18548: 18450: 18396: 18339: 18306: 18268: 18220: 18162: 18114: 18071: 18053: 18044: 18033: 17921: 17844: 17790: 17737: 17689: 17651: 17633:Human rights in East Asia 17584: 17551: 17518:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 17363: 17203: 17127: 17087: 17039: 16807: 16685: 16676: 16619: 16610: 16545: 16422: 16418: 16409: 16322: 16313: 16281: 16224:Japan during World War II 16194: 16103: 16041:Mongol invasions of Japan 16016: 15941: 15868: 15859: 15841: 15761:(archived April 21, 2009) 15071:Goldstein, Darra (2015). 14769:"World Press Trends 2016" 14575:Malm, William P. (2000). 14391:"Heian Period (794–1185)" 13934:10.1038/s41430-020-0677-5 13628:. OECD. 2018. p. 1. 13488:"Japan: Learning Systems" 13274:Cavaliere, Paola (2019). 12887:Encyclopedia of Diasporas 12831:Journal of Human Genetics 12543:(Report). Vol. 131. 12121:10.1007/s12544-017-0255-7 10198:"Japan's Security Policy" 10078:"2024 Global Peace Index" 9898:"US Relations with Japan" 9247:"National Parks of Japan" 9014:Japan in the 21st century 8688:10.1007/s40844-016-0064-z 7940:. Routledge. p. 17. 7538:The Far Eastern Quarterly 7419:. Routledge. p. 616. 7388:Leibo, Steven A. (2015). 7125:. pp. 140–149, 275. 6310: 6304: 6278: 6235: 6046: 5988:are traditional staples. 5911:Constitution Memorial Day 5869: 5839: 5447:Literature and philosophy 5142: 4983:Itsukushima Shinto Shrine 4155: 4152:respectively as of 2017. 3990:Japan's video game sector 3976:Japan leads the world in 3865:in the world as of 2023. 3701:Japanese work environment 3533:comprises national-level 3477:National Security Council 3410:Japan Self-Defense Forces 2989: 2867:. It consists of a lower 2636:network of national parks 2629:Japanese giant salamander 2528:humid continental climate 2321:A period of record growth 2254:in 1945, Japan agreed to 1995: 1713:Mongol invasions of Japan 1487:culture characterized by 1452: 1375: 1360: 1337: 1290: 1282: 1266: 1246: 1180:highest life expectancies 941:eight traditional regions 933:largest metropolitan area 842: 830: 818: 808: 790: 775: 745: 720: 701: 682: 668: 649: 630: 612: 598: 583: 564: 557: 547: 533: 526: 522: 507: 494: 490: 483: 468: 453: 443: 439: 424: 409: 405: 392: 380: 362: 350: 333: 289: 263: 242: 233: 119: 112: 78: 48: 42: 19003:Self-proclaimed monarchy 16498:House of Representatives 16294:2019 imperial transition 16266:Great Hanshin earthquake 16234:Second Sino-Japanese War 16207:Japan during World War I 15256:. Major League Baseball. 14393:. The Met. October 2002. 14026:. Palgrave. p. 18. 14008:10.1016/j.je.2016.12.017 13334: 12726: 12486:"Japan's ageing society" 11391:. Agence France-Presse. 11326:Plant Production Science 10180:"Japan and its military" 10064:10.1177/0920203X16665778 9772:Diplomatic Bluebook 2017 9328: 8943:10.3389/feart.2020.00205 8899:"World Risk Report 2016" 8768: 8550:McCargo, Duncan (2000). 8129:Paine, S. C. M. (2012). 7821:McCargo, Duncan (2000). 7566:. Dallas Museum of Art. 7515:. Taylor & Francis. 7415:Middleton, John (2015). 7340:. ABC-CLIO. p. 31. 7094:. Routledge. p. 9. 6823:Quaternary International 6424: 6369: 6218: 6121:World Rally Championship 5931:Respect for the Aged Day 5820:Public holidays in Japan 5808:American comics industry 5802:have become some of the 5736: 5219:Japanese popular culture 4057:Tanegashima Space Center 3959:research and development 3713:agricultural cooperative 3600:allow capital punishment 3510:The headquarters of the 3498:Law enforcement in Japan 2962:Administrative divisions 2905:Liberal Democratic Party 2869:House of Representatives 2496:Great Hanshin earthquake 2216:invaded French Indochina 2212:Second Sino-Japanese War 1868:in 1582, his successor, 1158:with one of the world's 1156:highly developed country 478:House of Representatives 19271:Vatican City (Holy See) 17719:East Asian martial arts 17666:Archaeological cultures 17082:Topics related to Japan 16181:First Sino-Japanese War 14961:"Happy Monday in Japan" 14516:Encyclopedia Britannica 14429:Totman, Conrad (2005). 14022:Britnell, Mark (2015). 13995:Journal of Epidemiology 13768:. New York University. 13340:Religious Yearbook 2019 13065:"The Japanese Language" 10289:The Wall Street Journal 9681:10.1023/A:1008688209052 9219:"The Wildlife in Japan" 8591:"World Factbook: Japan" 8517:Kuwahara, Sueo (2012). 8465:"Water Supply in Japan" 8365:10.1111/1467-9701.00522 8071:Weber, Torsten (2018). 8060:. ABC-CLIO. p. 20. 7863:Totman, Conrad (2005). 7766:Totman, Conrad (2005). 7650:Totman, Conrad (2005). 7484:Sansom, George (1961). 7457:Shirane, Haruo (2012). 7430:Totman, Conrad (2005). 7361:Totman, Conrad (2002). 7265:Totman, Conrad (2002). 7238:Totman, Conrad (2002). 7208:Sansom, George (1961). 7178:Totman, Conrad (2005). 5937:on September 23 or 24, 5895:National Foundation Day 5690:, with the guitar-like 5189:cardiovascular diseases 4949:Zainichi Korean dialect 4929:Japonic language family 4370:, and Peruvians mostly 4257:List of cities in Japan 3745:Agriculture and fishery 3685:fourth-largest importer 2944:Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch 2824:Prime Minister of Japan 2812:constitutional monarchy 2761:Government and politics 2700:environmental pollution 2660:Climate change in Japan 2521:Arakurayama Sengen Park 2431:sixth-longest coastline 2313:Treaty of San Francisco 2303:In 1947, Japan adopted 2268:parts of Japan such as 2220:attacks on Pearl Harbor 2179:, it resigned from the 2102:First Sino-Japanese War 2023:and its influence, 1942 1829:civil war began in 1467 1813:in 1336, beginning the 1544:, completed in 111 AD. 1128:constitutional monarchy 867:. It is located in the 585:• 2020 census 274: Location of Japan 29:Nippon (disambiguation) 19553:Islands of Refreshment 18983:Legitimacy (political) 17846:Science and technology 17830:The Book of Five Rings 17724:East Asian Youth Games 16649:Science and technology 16088:Council of Five Elders 16083:Azuchi–Momoyama period 15588:. FIBA. Archived from 15186:. Tuttle. p. 30. 15125:Batt, Carl A. (2014). 14800:Sharp, Jasper (2011). 14483:Keene, Donald (1999). 14337:Keene, Donald (2000). 14099:"The other superpower" 13766:"Health Care in Japan" 12042:. September 14, 2007. 11892:on September 22, 2018. 11320:Chen, Hungyen (2018). 9585:. September 29, 2021. 8223:International Security 6851:Ancient Jomon of Japan 6358:Martin, Kylie (2011). 6102:FIFA Women's World Cup 6065: 6012:. Ingredients such as 5973: 5947:Labor Thanksgiving Day 5899:The Emperor's Birthday 5862: 5832:Young women celebrate 5675: 5483: 5471:illustrated handscroll 5164: 5096: 5033:Western style weddings 4989: 4947:(including a distinct 4899:Besides Japanese, the 4890:Japanese Sign Language 4841: 4278: 4249:Ethnic groups of Japan 4174: 4146:second-busiest airport 4098: 3954: 3920:Science and technology 3846: 3809:Manufacturing in Japan 3788:tonnage of fish caught 3771: 3681:fifth-largest exporter 3679:Japan was the world's 3642:fourth-largest economy 3636:Japan has the world's 3633: 3523:National Police Agency 3514: 3429: 3386:Southern Kuril Islands 3342:seeking reform of the 3335: 2996: 2853: 2851:National Diet Building 2803: 2695: 2591:Japan has nine forest 2523: 2382: 2325:second-largest economy 2207: 2153:Great Tokyo Earthquake 2052:Convention of Kanagawa 1862:Azuchi–Momoyama period 1744: 1724: 1464: 1397: 1391: 1295:) and in Japan by the 1236:The name for Japan in 1176:electronics industries 1164:science and technology 1049:open trade to the West 693:$ 4.110 trillion ( 641:$ 6.721 trillion ( 25:Nihon (disambiguation) 21:Japan (disambiguation) 19364:Saint Kitts and Nevis 18953:Criticism of monarchy 18943:Abolition of monarchy 17129:Countries and regions 16594:Deputy Prime Minister 15979:Asuka Kiyomihara Code 15740:National Diet Library 15698:on December 17, 2013. 15526:on September 26, 2007 15417:on December 13, 2021. 15387:on September 26, 2007 15210:. PBS. Archived from 15208:"Sumo: East and West" 14688:. September 27, 2009. 14558:"Japanese aesthetics" 14512:"Japanese literature" 14225:Locher, Mira (2012). 14134:on December 10, 2019. 13413:. November 29, 2019. 13198:Inoue, Kyoko (2007). 12575:. February 10, 2020. 11722:. February 19, 2019. 10745:Amnesty International 10699:. December 17, 2022. 10646:Constitution of Japan 10430:. November 29, 2008. 10243:Brookings Institution 9640:Dean, Meryll (2002). 9526:on December 14, 2013. 9191:Sakurai, Ryo (2019). 8832:Ecology and Evolution 8088:When Democracy Breaks 8033:China's Economic Rise 6787:Lach, Donald (2010). 6060: 6041:Japanese tea ceremony 5966: 5939:Health and Sports Day 5831: 5668: 5468: 5331:Japanese architecture 5329:Further information: 5193:highest suicide rates 5177:infant mortality rate 5160: 5090:entrance examinations 5087: 5070:beliefs of the Ainu. 4976: 4828: 4283:fastest aging country 4264: 4241:Demographics of Japan 4229:improved water source 4169: 4144:in Tokyo, was Asia's 4138:175 airports in Japan 4089: 3945: 3934:Video gaming in Japan 3828: 3803:Industry and services 3758: 3658:low unemployment rate 3619: 3570:Human rights in Japan 3509: 3417: 3325: 2994: 2948:Constitution of Japan 2848: 2802:on November 10, 2019. 2786: 2715:fifth-largest emitter 2667: 2519:in Spring, view from 2515: 2492:1923 Tokyo earthquake 2380: 2329:an asset price bubble 2205: 1866:the death of Nobunaga 1730: 1706: 1442: 1314:Sino-Japanese reading 1240:is written using the 1117:rapid economic growth 1081:overseas colonization 1045:a United States fleet 1023:). After rule by the 978:, with the beginning 945:the country's terrain 879:and extends from the 549:• Water (%) 20470:East Asian countries 19196:United Arab Emirates 17915:prefectures of Japan 17869:Traditional medicine 17767:East Asia Law Review 17623:East Asian Community 17313:Indigenous Taiwanese 16503:House of Councillors 16397:World Heritage Sites 15592:on September 3, 2006 15022:. Wiley. p. 14. 13350:. 2019. p. 35. 13259:. October 27, 2013. 13004:. October 23, 2015. 12889:. pp. 680–688. 12844:10.1038/jhg.2012.114 12361:10.1155/2017/4107614 12202:on November 19, 2020 11740:. Nobel Foundation. 11630:"Fortune Global 500" 11243:World Economic Forum 11154:World Economic Forum 10765:. October 10, 2023. 9395:on November 19, 2018 9369:on February 16, 2008 9172:on February 13, 2007 8989:Smithsonian Magazine 7848:Baran, Paul (1962). 7511:Lidin, Olof (2005). 7086:Hendry, Joy (2012). 7005:"Road of rice plant" 6848:Habu, Junko (2004). 6674:"Wa Wa Lexicography" 6347:on October 23, 2023. 6168:2020 Summer Olympics 6100:four times, and the 5978:regional specialties 5798:. A large number of 5608:and, more recently, 5319:Art and architecture 4366:, Brazilians mostly 4299:total fertility rate 4018:is Japan's national 3791:fish stocks such as 3769:Fukushima Prefecture 3709:consumer cooperative 3703:. Japan has a large 3574:LGBT rights in Japan 3531:Special Assault Team 2972:Prefectures of Japan 2942:based on the German 2926:Kujikata Osadamegaki 2873:House of Councillors 2840:Chrysanthemum Throne 2794:participated in the 2640:Ramsar wetland sites 2621:Japanese raccoon dog 2427:Japanese archipelago 2104:(1894–1895) and the 2046:" in July 1853, the 1892:Battle of Sekigahara 1886:for Hideyoshi's son 1835:("Warring States"). 1765:Minamoto no Yoritomo 1573:Fujiwara no Kamatari 1469:Japanese Paleolithic 1320:and postage stamps. 1184:a population decline 1053:end of the shogunate 1039:, which implemented 1009:) and feudal lords ( 980:Japanese Paleolithic 889:Japanese archipelago 883:in the north to the 512:Current constitution 463:House of Councillors 33:JPN (disambiguation) 20432: /  20392:Trinidad and Tobago 20279:Commonwealth realms 20164:United Baltic Duchy 19307:Antigua and Barbuda 19299:Commonwealth realms 18993:Order of succession 18682:G20 major economies 17294:Khalkha in Mongolia 16520:Self-Defense Forces 15746:General information 15336:on January 25, 2016 14371:on January 16, 2013 13719:. 2019. p. 4. 13293:10.3390/rel10060377 13233:on January 23, 2016 13063:Miyagawa, Shigeru. 12493:European Parliament 12280:. August 11, 2015. 11204:"Statistical Annex" 11073:on November 9, 2010 10697:Mainichi Daily News 10388:"Japan Coast Guard" 9875:on February 1, 2019 9355:Sekiyama, Takeshi. 8964:on February 4, 2007 8471:on January 26, 2018 8424:Nikkei Asian Review 8248:Watt, Lori (2010). 7334:Hays, J.N. (2005). 6776:on August 25, 2018. 6166:. Tokyo hosted the 6141:Japanese Grand Prix 6129:24 Hours of Le Mans 6094:2002 FIFA World Cup 6022:green tea ice cream 5945:on November 3, and 5905:on March 20 or 21, 5883:Happy Monday System 5773:Japanese newspapers 5618:Nobel Prize-winning 5602:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki 5598:Ryūnosuke Akutagawa 5502:chronicles and the 5461:Japanese philosophy 5453:Japanese literature 5433:modern architecture 5417:Traditional housing 5313:cultural superpower 5301:Cultural Properties 5117:University of Tokyo 5094:University of Tokyo 4372:of Japanese descent 4368:of Japanese descent 4340:homogeneous society 4047:include building a 3855:chemical substances 3697:lifetime employment 3650:Japan's labor force 3547:environmental crime 3473:Government of Japan 3450:Ministry of Defense 2932:the judicial system 2771:Government of Japan 2751:nature conservation 2693:World Heritage Site 2566:subtropical climate 2195:made it one of the 2185:Anti-Comintern Pact 2175:in 1932; following 1769:military government 1719:Mōko Shūrai Ekotoba 1589:distributed equally 1105:two atomic bombings 1051:, which led to the 1029:Ashikaga shogunates 314: /  17772:East Asian studies 17468:Hip-and-gable roof 17463:Chinese characters 16654:Telecommunications 16186:Russo-Japanese War 16116:Tokugawa shogunate 16066:Nanboku-chō period 16061:Ashikaga shogunate 16034:Kamakura shogunate 15457:. October 11, 2017 14622:"History of Taiko" 14432:A History of Japan 13313:Christianity Today 12302:. April 23, 2020. 12024:on April 30, 2011. 11957:on March 21, 2007. 11912:. August 2, 2016. 11738:"All Nobel Prizes" 10872:10.1111/iere.12150 10497:"Kidnapping: 2018" 9736:"Regions of Japan" 9129:The New York Times 8801:Coastal Management 8553:Contemporary Japan 8426:. April 30, 2019. 8402:The New York Times 8340:on April 11, 2016. 7866:A History of Japan 7824:Contemporary Japan 7769:A History of Japan 7653:A History of Japan 7592:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 7433:A History of Japan 7364:A History of Japan 7268:A History of Japan 7241:A History of Japan 7181:A History of Japan 6977:Scientific Reports 6913:The New York Times 6580:. March 13, 2024. 6517:. April 16, 2024. 6436:on April 15, 2020. 6162:and co-hosted the 6066: 5974: 5903:Vernal Equinox Day 5863: 5824:Japanese festivals 5676: 5484: 5409:post-Impressionism 5347:Japanese sculpture 5339:Japanese esthetics 5305:National Treasures 5247:; performances of 5165: 5113:senior high school 5109:junior high school 5097: 5080:Education in Japan 5010:first shrine visit 4990: 4901:Ryukyuan languages 4864:) and two sets of 4862:Chinese characters 4842: 4821:Languages of Japan 4332:Greater Tokyo Area 4279: 4271:Greater Tokyo Area 4175: 4172:Seto Hill Windfarm 4099: 4082:Transport in Japan 3955: 3890:telecommunications 3847: 3772: 3634: 3515: 3438:its defence budget 3434:Global Peace Index 3430: 3396:and the status of 3336: 2997: 2889:Ministers of State 2885:head of government 2877:universal suffrage 2854: 2804: 2735:particulate matter 2704:oil crisis in 1973 2696: 2599:in the Ryūkyū and 2524: 2484:volcanic eruptions 2383: 2369:Geography of Japan 2305:a new constitution 2208: 2159:, and a series of 2137:German possessions 2106:Russo-Japanese War 2082:Meiji Constitution 2032:United States Navy 1948:Osaka rice brokers 1906:Tokugawa shogunate 1870:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1819:Ashikaga shogunate 1795:Kamakura shogunate 1745: 1737:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 1725: 1715:, depicted in the 1465: 1357:pronunciations of 1328:Japanese phonology 1318:Japanese banknotes 1251:and is pronounced 1037:Tokugawa shogunate 955:along its eastern 929:Greater Tokyo Area 887:in the south. The 678:2024 estimate 626:2024 estimate 498:Meiji Constitution 370:Ryukyuan languages 318:35.683°N 139.767°E 31:, and 20465:Countries in Asia 20415: 20414: 20409: 20408: 20405: 20404: 20094:Piedmont-Sardinia 19846:Sip Song Chau Tai 19656:Thirteen Colonies 19397: 19396: 18801: 18800: 18648: 18647: 18409: 18408: 18392: 18391: 17877: 17876: 17628:Four Asian Tigers 17069: 17068: 17035: 17034: 16784:Sexual minorities 16672: 16671: 16606: 16605: 16602: 16601: 16515:Political parties 16454:Foreign relations 16405: 16404: 16309: 16308: 16299:COVID-19 pandemic 16168:Satsuma Rebellion 16153:Meiji Restoration 16051:Kenmu Restoration 15911:Foreign relations 15759:Libraries GovPubs 15552:. April 18, 2018. 15362:on July 18, 2011. 15165:978-1-118-68534-1 15138:978-0-12-384733-1 15111:978-1-59158-488-9 15084:978-0-19-931339-6 14948:on July 13, 2009. 14592:978-4-7700-2395-7 14496:978-0-231-11467-7 14469:978-0-14-243714-8 14459:The Tale of Genji 14442:978-1-4051-2359-4 14350:978-0-231-11441-7 14316:Oxford Art Online 14265:978-4-7700-1992-9 14238:978-1-4629-0606-2 14211:978-0-19-959369-9 14058:978-1-84331-311-3 14033:978-1-137-49661-4 13967:10.1111/pcn.12428 13750:978-1-4648-0408-3 13542:. June 10, 2016. 13211:978-0-226-38391-0 13184:978-0-19-955122-4 13159:978-981-10-0132-1 13134:978-3-319-02320-5 13101:978-1-315-21337-8 13049:978-3-319-02343-4 12924:Social Identities 12904:978-0-306-48321-9 12468:on July 11, 2019. 12348:Journal of Energy 12142:. April 4, 2017. 12064:. June 11, 2009. 11909:GamesIndustry.biz 11099:. July 20, 2006. 10523:"Sexual violence" 10395:Japan Coast Guard 10368:on March 23, 2011 10052:China Information 10017:. April 4, 2014. 9817:978-4-88907-133-7 9799:Yamamoto, Tadashi 9653:978-1-85941-673-0 9204:978-981-13-6332-0 9135:on July 23, 2018. 9024:978-0-8131-2342-4 8844:10.1002/ece3.2070 8753:978-3-319-20590-8 8563:978-0-333-71000-5 8353:The World Economy 8295:978-0-230-36918-4 8261:978-0-674-05598-8 8169:978-0-7864-0141-3 8142:978-1-139-56087-0 8042:978-3-030-49811-5 8014:978-0-19-820589-0 7981:978-0-230-36918-4 7947:978-0-415-19236-1 7901:978-1-4051-1690-9 7876:978-1-4051-2359-4 7834:978-0-333-71000-5 7807:978-0-230-36918-4 7779:978-1-4051-2359-4 7725:978-1-85065-538-1 7663:978-1-4051-2359-4 7636:978-0-230-36918-4 7602:978-1-84603-960-7 7497:978-0-8047-0525-7 7470:978-0-231-15730-8 7443:978-1-4051-2359-4 7401:978-1-4758-1875-8 7374:978-1-4051-2359-4 7347:978-1-85109-658-9 7320:978-0-230-36918-4 7278:978-1-4051-2359-4 7251:978-1-4051-2359-4 7221:978-0-8047-0525-7 7191:978-1-4051-2359-4 7159:978-0-520-22560-2 7132:978-0-521-22352-2 7101:978-1-136-27918-8 7015:on April 30, 2011 6954:978-0-19-938465-5 6865:978-0-521-77670-7 6750:978-0-226-08079-6 6720:978-0-8047-2832-4 6691:10.1093/ijl/5.1.1 6265:[ɲippoꜜɴ] 5891:Coming of Age Day 5834:Coming of Age Day 5622:Yasunari Kawabata 5548:The Tale of Genji 5529:) was developed. 5481:National Treasure 5476:The Tale of Genji 5343:Japanese painting 5066:, as well as the 4969:Religion in Japan 4846:Japanese language 4811: 4810: 4336:metropolitan area 4273:is ranked as the 4129:. The high-speed 4045:space exploration 3543:Japan Coast Guard 3535:counter-terrorism 3371:security alliance 3312:Foreign relations 3309: 3308: 2775:Politics of Japan 2727:carbon-neutrality 2587:Wildlife of Japan 2577:August 17, 2020. 2562:humid subtropical 2339:- triggering the 2337:Tōhoku earthquake 2331:, beginning the " 2309:Allied occupation 2286:Japanese settlers 2181:League of Nations 2155:, the passing of 2092:(1868–1912), the 2080:, introduced the 2070:Meiji Restoration 2066:centralized state 1944:futures contracts 1888:Toyotomi Hideyori 1682:The Tale of Genji 1569:Prince Naka no Ōe 1554:Japanese Buddhism 1334:. The characters 1160:largest economies 1134:legislature, the 1083:. In 1937, Japan 1069:industrialization 976:Upper Paleolithic 854: 853: 739:medium inequality 703:• Per capita 651:• Per capita 575:123,970,000 ( 503:November 29, 1890 226: 20502: 20485:Island countries 20447: 20446: 20444: 20443: 20442: 20437: 20433: 20430: 20429: 20428: 20425: 20333:Irish Free State 20099:Poland–Lithuania 19408: 19407: 19359:Papua New Guinea 19089: 19088: 18828: 18821: 18814: 18805: 18804: 18675: 18668: 18661: 18652: 18651: 18443:East Asia Summit 18436: 18429: 18422: 18413: 18412: 18051: 18050: 18039: 17904: 17897: 17890: 17881: 17880: 17812:Miyamoto Musashi 17709:East Asian Games 17681:Former countries 17613:East Asia Summit 17443:Chinese knotting 17198: 17114: 17107: 17100: 17091: 17090: 17081: 17073: 17072: 17059: 17058: 17051:Japan portal 17049: 17048: 17047: 16964:National symbols 16683: 16682: 16617: 16616: 16420: 16419: 16416: 16415: 16320: 16319: 16254:Economic miracle 16056:Muromachi period 15866: 15865: 15824: 15817: 15810: 15801: 15800: 15786: 15785: 15730: 15722: 15700: 15699: 15688: 15682: 15681: 15679: 15677: 15666: 15660: 15659: 15657: 15655: 15644: 15638: 15637: 15630: 15624: 15623: 15621: 15619: 15608: 15602: 15601: 15599: 15597: 15582: 15576: 15575: 15573: 15571: 15560: 15554: 15553: 15542: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15531: 15522:. Archived from 15511: 15505: 15504: 15492: 15486: 15485: 15473: 15467: 15466: 15464: 15462: 15447: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15436: 15425: 15419: 15418: 15403: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15392: 15383:. Archived from 15370: 15364: 15363: 15352: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15341: 15326: 15320: 15319: 15307: 15301: 15300: 15298: 15296: 15287: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15264: 15258: 15257: 15249: 15243: 15242: 15230: 15224: 15223: 15221: 15219: 15214:on March 7, 2007 15204: 15198: 15197: 15180:Hosking, Richard 15176: 15170: 15169: 15149: 15143: 15142: 15122: 15116: 15115: 15095: 15089: 15088: 15068: 15062: 15061: 15049: 15043: 15042: 15030: 15024: 15023: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15004: 14993: 14987: 14986: 14985:. June 10, 2020. 14975: 14969: 14968: 14956: 14950: 14949: 14944:. Archived from 14933: 14927: 14926: 14918: 14912: 14911: 14903: 14897: 14896: 14884: 14878: 14877: 14869: 14863: 14862: 14842: 14836: 14835: 14827: 14821: 14820: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14797: 14791: 14790: 14788: 14786: 14781:on July 24, 2020 14780: 14773: 14765: 14759: 14758: 14732: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14715: 14709: 14708: 14696: 14690: 14689: 14678: 14672: 14671: 14659: 14653: 14652: 14640: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14629: 14624:. Stanford Taiko 14618: 14612: 14611: 14603: 14597: 14596: 14572: 14566: 14565: 14553: 14547: 14546: 14533: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14522: 14507: 14501: 14500: 14480: 14474: 14473: 14453: 14447: 14446: 14426: 14420: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14401: 14395: 14394: 14387: 14381: 14380: 14378: 14376: 14361: 14355: 14354: 14334: 14328: 14327: 14311: 14305: 14304: 14276: 14270: 14269: 14249: 14243: 14242: 14222: 14216: 14215: 14195: 14186: 14185: 14167: 14161: 14160: 14142: 14136: 14135: 14130:. Archived from 14119: 14113: 14112: 14107:. June 1, 2001. 14095: 14089: 14088: 14086: 14084: 14069: 14063: 14062: 14044: 14038: 14037: 14019: 14013: 14012: 14010: 13986: 13980: 13979: 13969: 13945: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13910: 13904: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13884: 13878: 13877: 13875: 13873: 13858: 13852: 13851: 13849: 13847: 13836: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13825: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13788: 13782: 13781: 13779: 13777: 13764:Rodwin, Victor. 13761: 13755: 13754: 13734: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13714: 13706: 13700: 13699: 13697: 13695: 13680: 13671: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13651: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13640: 13634: 13627: 13619: 13613: 13612: 13610: 13608: 13602: 13591: 13583: 13577: 13576: 13574: 13572: 13557: 13548: 13547: 13532: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13521: 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13484: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13468: 13457: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13440: 13433: 13425: 13419: 13418: 13403: 13397: 13396: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13345: 13327: 13321: 13320: 13304: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13271: 13265: 13264: 13249: 13243: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13222: 13216: 13215: 13195: 13189: 13188: 13170: 13164: 13163: 13145: 13139: 13138: 13112: 13106: 13105: 13087: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13060: 13054: 13053: 13023: 13010: 13009: 12994: 12988: 12987: 12971: 12965: 12964: 12948: 12942: 12941: 12939: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12863: 12857: 12856: 12846: 12822: 12816: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12797: 12791: 12790: 12774: 12768: 12767: 12765: 12758: 12750: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12739: 12722: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12696: 12690: 12689: 12688:on July 2, 2019. 12674: 12668: 12667: 12655: 12649: 12648: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12613: 12607: 12606: 12590: 12581: 12580: 12565: 12556: 12555: 12554:on July 2, 2022. 12553: 12545:East–West Center 12542: 12533: 12527: 12526: 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12490: 12481: 12470: 12469: 12454: 12448: 12447: 12445: 12443: 12428: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12411: 12404: 12396: 12390: 12389: 12387: 12380: 12372: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12339: 12333: 12332: 12330: 12323: 12314: 12308: 12307: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12270: 12264: 12263: 12251: 12245: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12226: 12218: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12207: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12173: 12167: 12166: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12132: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12076: 12070: 12069: 12054: 12048: 12047: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12014: 12008: 12007: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11965: 11959: 11958: 11947: 11941: 11940: 11924: 11918: 11917: 11900: 11894: 11893: 11888:. Archived from 11877: 11871: 11870: 11854: 11848: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11795:The Robot Report 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11760: 11754: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11734: 11728: 11727: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11656: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11626: 11620: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11600: 11594: 11593: 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11550: 11544: 11543: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11509: 11503: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11483: 11474: 11473: 11468:. July 1, 2019. 11458: 11452: 11451: 11435: 11429: 11428: 11426: 11424: 11418: 11411: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11389:The Jakarta Post 11380: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11294: 11288: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11251: 11240: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11200: 11191: 11190: 11188: 11186: 11171: 11165: 11164: 11162: 11151: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11124:. October 2018. 11119: 11111: 11105: 11104: 11089: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11069:. Archived from 11059: 11053: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11029: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11013: 10998: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10968: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10938: 10932: 10931: 10929: 10927: 10912: 10906: 10905: 10890: 10884: 10883: 10853: 10847: 10846: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10807: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10777: 10771: 10770: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10711: 10705: 10704: 10689: 10683: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10663: 10657: 10656: 10650: 10640: 10634: 10633: 10626:Associated Press 10617: 10611: 10610: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10571: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10545: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10519: 10513: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10493: 10487: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10467: 10461: 10460: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10420: 10414: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10403: 10392: 10384: 10378: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10367: 10361:. Archived from 10356: 10348: 10342: 10341: 10329: 10323: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10303: 10297: 10296: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10257: 10251: 10250: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10226:on May 31, 2014. 10212: 10206: 10205: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10140: 10129: 10121: 10115: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10091: 10085: 10084: 10082: 10074: 10068: 10067: 10047: 10041: 10040: 10029: 10023: 10022: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9965: 9959: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9939: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9894: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9871:. Archived from 9861: 9855: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9809: 9804:A Pacific Nation 9794: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9747: 9740: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9714: 9708: 9707: 9691: 9685: 9684: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9637: 9628: 9627: 9597: 9591: 9590: 9575: 9569: 9568: 9557: 9551: 9550: 9539: 9528: 9527: 9516: 9507: 9506: 9495: 9482: 9481: 9479: 9477: 9471: 9460: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9368: 9361: 9352: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9269: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9223: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9162: 9156: 9155: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9090: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9035: 9029: 9028: 9008: 8997: 8996: 8980: 8974: 8973: 8971: 8969: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8921: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8910: 8895: 8889: 8888: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8855: 8838:(8): 2601–2623. 8823: 8817: 8816: 8796: 8790: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8764: 8758: 8757: 8729: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8707:Statistics Times 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8640: 8634: 8633: 8613: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8587: 8568: 8567: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8514: 8508: 8507: 8487: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8399: 8388: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8348: 8342: 8341: 8336:. Archived from 8325: 8319: 8318: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8281: 8266: 8265: 8245: 8239: 8238: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8153: 8147: 8146: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8108: 8102: 8101: 8083: 8077: 8076: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8053: 8047: 8046: 8028: 8019: 8018: 7992: 7986: 7985: 7967: 7952: 7951: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7887: 7881: 7880: 7860: 7854: 7853: 7845: 7839: 7838: 7818: 7812: 7811: 7793: 7784: 7783: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7741:Japanese Economy 7736: 7730: 7729: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7674: 7668: 7667: 7647: 7641: 7640: 7622: 7607: 7606: 7586: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7560: 7554: 7553: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7481: 7475: 7474: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7385: 7379: 7378: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7302: 7283: 7282: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7235: 7226: 7225: 7205: 7196: 7195: 7175: 7164: 7163: 7143: 7137: 7136: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7093: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7031: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7020: 7011:. Archived from 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6968: 6959: 6958: 6946: 6931:Vovin, Alexander 6927: 6921: 6920: 6910: 6902: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6845: 6839: 6838: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6799: 6793: 6792: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6772:. Archived from 6761: 6755: 6754: 6734: 6725: 6724: 6705:Piggott, Joan R. 6701: 6695: 6694: 6676: 6668: 6659: 6658: 6640: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6618: 6611: 6603: 6597: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6586: 6575: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6507: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6420: 6411: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6391: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6370:メディア·コミュニケーション研究 6364: 6355: 6349: 6348: 6332: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6306: 6296: 6288: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6262: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6248: 6246:[ɲihoꜜɴ] 6243: 6237: 6229: 6213:Outline of Japan 6202: 6197: 6196: 6195: 6125:Indianapolis 500 5959:Japanese cuisine 5949:on November 23. 5935:Autumnal Equinox 5901:on February 23, 5897:on February 11, 5880: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5852: 5851: 5848: 5842: 5841: 5765:media franchises 5661:Theatre of Japan 5616:. Japan has two 5585:Oku no Hosomichi 5553:Murasaki Shikibu 5511:poetry anthology 5509: 5501: 5493: 5421:temple buildings 5385: 5365:'s 19th-century 5359: 5309:Twenty-two sites 5213:Culture of Japan 4937:language isolate 4854:Japanese writing 4418: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4384: 4383: 4356:Zainichi Koreans 4303:replacement rate 4287:elderly citizens 4127:Keio Corporation 3971:Fields medalists 3857:, textiles, and 3837:manufactured by 3725:economic freedom 3711:and the largest 3674:reserve currency 3662:Its poverty rate 3660:of around 2.6%. 3630:financial center 3612:Economy of Japan 3596:racial profiling 3588:its constitution 3427:-class destroyer 3426: 3360:East Asia Summit 3356:ASEAN Plus Three 3344:Security Council 3265: 3234: 3199: 3156: 3103: 3060: 3021: 3003: 2987: 2986: 2929: 2818:is limited to a 2788:Emperor Naruhito 2767:Emperor of Japan 2743:waste management 2679: 2617:Japanese macaque 2547:Central Highland 2462: 2385:Japan comprises 2373:Geology of Japan 2358: 2117:Taishō democracy 2059: 2048:Perry Expedition 2036:Matthew C. Perry 2016: 2006: 2004: 1998: 1997: 1986: 1969: 1957: 1933: 1925: 1919: 1902:Emperor Go-Yōzei 1899: 1859: 1826: 1815:Muromachi period 1811:Ashikaga Takauji 1807:Emperor Go-Daigo 1799:Mongol invasions 1784: 1722: 1694: 1677:Murasaki Shikibu 1650: 1642: 1633:literary culture 1615: 1517:style of pottery 1513:wet-rice farming 1463: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1423:History of Japan 1400: 1394: 1389:name for Japan, 1384: 1378: 1377: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1325: 1311: 1305: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1150:, but maintains 1059:in 1868. In the 1047:forced Japan to 1016: 1008: 988: 987: 36,000 BC 985: 799: 766: 765: 759: 758: 752: 741: 740: 734: 733: 727: 711: 710: 692: 691: 675: 659: 658: 640: 639: 623: 593: 592: 574: 573: 514: 372: 353: 336: 329: 328: 326: 325: 324: 319: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 292:and largest city 279: 273: 268: 259: 251: 249:Dai Nihon Kokuji 245: 244: 228: 227: 130: 122: 121: 100: 86: 73: 72: 66: 59: 51: 50: 40: 39: 20510: 20509: 20505: 20504: 20503: 20501: 20500: 20499: 20450: 20449: 20440: 20438: 20434: 20431: 20426: 20423: 20421: 20419: 20418: 20416: 20411: 20410: 20401: 20326:princely states 20274: 20210:Kingdom of Fiji 20183: 19929:Austria-Hungary 19897: 19660: 19594: 19393: 19379:Solomon Islands 19293: 19275: 19207: 19122: 19080: 19012: 18958:Democratization 18926: 18870: 18837: 18832: 18802: 18797: 18684: 18679: 18649: 18644: 18643: 18544: 18446: 18440: 18410: 18405: 18388: 18335: 18302: 18264: 18216: 18158: 18110: 18067: 18040: 18031: 17926: 17917: 17908: 17878: 17873: 17840: 17786: 17733: 17685: 17647: 17643:Stock exchanges 17580: 17547: 17359: 17199: 17190: 17123: 17118: 17083: 17070: 17065: 17045: 17043: 17031: 16851:Class S (genre) 16803: 16779:Sex trafficking 16754:Life expectancy 16690:Anti-monarchism 16668: 16598: 16541: 16508:List of members 16488:Law enforcement 16401: 16305: 16277: 16229:Mukden Incident 16190: 16148:Meiji oligarchy 16128:Empire of Japan 16099: 16029:Kamakura period 16012: 15937: 15855: 15837: 15828: 15783: 15728: 15720: 15709: 15704: 15703: 15690: 15689: 15685: 15675: 15673: 15668: 15667: 15663: 15653: 15651: 15646: 15645: 15641: 15632: 15631: 15627: 15617: 15615: 15610: 15609: 15605: 15595: 15593: 15584: 15583: 15579: 15569: 15567: 15562: 15561: 15557: 15550:Tokyo Weekender 15544: 15543: 15539: 15529: 15527: 15512: 15508: 15493: 15489: 15482:The Japan Times 15474: 15470: 15460: 15458: 15449: 15448: 15444: 15434: 15432: 15427: 15426: 15422: 15405: 15404: 15400: 15390: 15388: 15371: 15367: 15354: 15353: 15349: 15339: 15337: 15328: 15327: 15323: 15308: 15304: 15294: 15292: 15290:The Japan Forum 15285: 15281: 15280: 15276: 15265: 15261: 15250: 15246: 15239:The Japan Times 15231: 15227: 15217: 15215: 15206: 15205: 15201: 15194: 15177: 15173: 15166: 15150: 15146: 15139: 15123: 15119: 15112: 15096: 15092: 15085: 15069: 15065: 15050: 15046: 15031: 15027: 15016: 15012: 15002: 15000: 14995: 14994: 14990: 14977: 14976: 14972: 14957: 14953: 14942:The Japan Times 14934: 14930: 14919: 14915: 14904: 14900: 14885: 14881: 14870: 14866: 14843: 14839: 14828: 14824: 14813: 14809: 14798: 14794: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14771: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14747: 14733: 14729: 14721: 14717: 14716: 14712: 14697: 14693: 14680: 14679: 14675: 14660: 14656: 14645:"J-Pop History" 14641: 14637: 14627: 14625: 14620: 14619: 14615: 14604: 14600: 14593: 14573: 14569: 14554: 14550: 14545:. May 20, 2008. 14535: 14534: 14530: 14520: 14518: 14510:Keene, Donald. 14508: 14504: 14497: 14481: 14477: 14470: 14454: 14450: 14443: 14427: 14423: 14413: 14411: 14403: 14402: 14398: 14389: 14388: 14384: 14374: 14372: 14363: 14362: 14358: 14351: 14335: 14331: 14312: 14308: 14277: 14273: 14266: 14250: 14246: 14239: 14223: 14219: 14212: 14196: 14189: 14168: 14164: 14152:The Japan Times 14143: 14139: 14120: 14116: 14097: 14096: 14092: 14082: 14080: 14071: 14070: 14066: 14059: 14045: 14041: 14034: 14020: 14016: 14001:(12): 553–561. 13987: 13983: 13946: 13942: 13911: 13907: 13897: 13895: 13886: 13885: 13881: 13871: 13869: 13860: 13859: 13855: 13845: 13843: 13838: 13837: 13833: 13823: 13821: 13816: 13815: 13811: 13801: 13799: 13790: 13789: 13785: 13775: 13773: 13762: 13758: 13751: 13735: 13731: 13723: 13712: 13708: 13707: 13703: 13693: 13691: 13682: 13681: 13674: 13664: 13662: 13653: 13652: 13648: 13638: 13636: 13632: 13625: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13606: 13604: 13600: 13589: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13570: 13568: 13559: 13558: 13551: 13540:The Japan Times 13534: 13533: 13529: 13519: 13517: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13495: 13486: 13485: 13481: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13458: 13454: 13444: 13442: 13438: 13431: 13427: 13426: 13422: 13405: 13404: 13400: 13389:The Japan Times 13381: 13377: 13370:The Japan Times 13366: 13362: 13354: 13346:(in Japanese). 13343: 13336: 13329: 13328: 13324: 13305: 13301: 13272: 13268: 13251: 13250: 13246: 13236: 13234: 13225:McQuaid, John. 13223: 13219: 13212: 13196: 13192: 13185: 13171: 13167: 13160: 13146: 13142: 13135: 13113: 13109: 13102: 13088: 13084: 13074: 13072: 13061: 13057: 13050: 13024: 13013: 12996: 12995: 12991: 12972: 12968: 12949: 12945: 12916: 12912: 12905: 12883: 12879: 12864: 12860: 12837:(12): 787–795. 12823: 12819: 12809: 12807: 12799: 12798: 12794: 12775: 12771: 12763: 12756: 12752: 12751: 12747: 12737: 12735: 12728: 12724: 12723: 12719: 12709: 12707: 12698: 12697: 12693: 12676: 12675: 12671: 12656: 12652: 12637: 12633: 12614: 12610: 12599:The Japan Times 12591: 12584: 12567: 12566: 12559: 12551: 12540: 12534: 12530: 12519:The Japan Times 12511: 12507: 12499: 12488: 12482: 12473: 12456: 12455: 12451: 12441: 12439: 12430: 12429: 12425: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12402: 12398: 12397: 12393: 12385: 12378: 12374: 12373: 12369: 12340: 12336: 12328: 12321: 12315: 12311: 12294: 12293: 12289: 12272: 12271: 12267: 12252: 12248: 12238: 12236: 12224: 12220: 12219: 12215: 12205: 12203: 12194: 12193: 12189: 12174: 12170: 12155: 12151: 12140:The Japan Times 12134: 12133: 12129: 12100: 12096: 12077: 12073: 12056: 12055: 12051: 12034: 12033: 12029: 12016: 12015: 12011: 11992: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11925: 11921: 11902: 11901: 11897: 11878: 11874: 11855: 11851: 11841: 11839: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11810: 11806: 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11762: 11761: 11757: 11747: 11745: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11714: 11713: 11709: 11699: 11697: 11688: 11687: 11683: 11673: 11671: 11658: 11657: 11653: 11643: 11641: 11628: 11627: 11623: 11613: 11611: 11602: 11601: 11597: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11552: 11551: 11547: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11511: 11510: 11506: 11496: 11494: 11485: 11484: 11477: 11460: 11459: 11455: 11436: 11432: 11422: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11405: 11404: 11400: 11381: 11377: 11367: 11365: 11352: 11351: 11347: 11318: 11314: 11295: 11291: 11281: 11279: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11249: 11238: 11234: 11233: 11229: 11202: 11201: 11194: 11184: 11182: 11173: 11172: 11168: 11160: 11149: 11140: 11136: 11128: 11117: 11113: 11112: 11108: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11076: 11074: 11061: 11060: 11056: 11046: 11044: 11031: 11030: 11021: 11011: 11009: 11000: 10999: 10995: 10985: 10983: 10970: 10969: 10965: 10955: 10953: 10940: 10939: 10935: 10925: 10923: 10914: 10913: 10909: 10900:. May 6, 2022. 10892: 10891: 10887: 10854: 10850: 10831: 10827: 10808: 10804: 10794: 10792: 10779: 10778: 10774: 10757: 10756: 10752: 10747:. July 6, 2006. 10739: 10738: 10734: 10724: 10722: 10713: 10712: 10708: 10691: 10690: 10686: 10676: 10674: 10665: 10664: 10660: 10642: 10641: 10637: 10618: 10614: 10595: 10591: 10572: 10568: 10558: 10556: 10549:"Robbery: 2018" 10547: 10546: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10521: 10520: 10516: 10506: 10504: 10495: 10494: 10490: 10480: 10478: 10469: 10468: 10464: 10443: 10439: 10428:The Japan Times 10422: 10421: 10417: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10390: 10386: 10385: 10381: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10354: 10350: 10349: 10345: 10336:(in Japanese). 10330: 10326: 10316: 10314: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10281: 10277: 10258: 10254: 10235: 10231: 10214: 10213: 10209: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10176: 10172: 10159: 10158: 10154: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10127: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10108: 10106: 10093: 10092: 10088: 10080: 10076: 10075: 10071: 10048: 10044: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10009: 10008: 10004: 9994: 9992: 9981: 9977: 9966: 9962: 9952: 9950: 9941: 9940: 9936: 9926: 9924: 9913: 9909: 9896: 9895: 9888: 9878: 9876: 9863: 9862: 9858: 9848: 9846: 9837: 9836: 9832: 9824: 9818: 9807: 9795: 9791: 9781: 9779: 9766: 9765: 9761: 9751: 9749: 9745: 9738: 9734: 9733: 9729: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9692: 9688: 9665: 9661: 9654: 9638: 9631: 9598: 9594: 9577: 9576: 9572: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9541: 9540: 9531: 9518: 9517: 9510: 9497: 9496: 9485: 9475: 9473: 9469: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9449: 9430: 9426: 9413: 9412: 9408: 9398: 9396: 9387: 9386: 9382: 9372: 9370: 9366: 9359: 9353: 9349: 9339: 9337: 9330: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9311: 9309: 9300: 9299: 9292: 9282: 9280: 9271: 9270: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9245: 9244: 9240: 9232: 9221: 9217: 9216: 9212: 9205: 9189: 9185: 9175: 9173: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9144: 9140: 9123: 9122: 9118: 9108: 9106: 9099:The Japan Times 9091: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9037: 9036: 9032: 9025: 9009: 9000: 8981: 8977: 8967: 8965: 8956: 8955: 8951: 8922: 8918: 8908: 8906: 8897: 8896: 8892: 8873: 8869: 8824: 8820: 8797: 8793: 8783: 8781: 8770: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8754: 8730: 8726: 8716: 8714: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8667: 8663: 8653: 8651: 8642: 8641: 8637: 8614: 8610: 8600: 8598: 8589: 8588: 8571: 8564: 8548: 8544: 8515: 8511: 8488: 8484: 8474: 8472: 8463: 8462: 8458: 8439: 8435: 8418: 8417: 8413: 8392:Fackler, Martin 8389: 8382: 8349: 8345: 8334:The Japan Times 8326: 8322: 8307: 8303: 8296: 8282: 8269: 8262: 8246: 8242: 8235:10.2307/2539100 8219: 8215: 8196: 8192: 8181: 8177: 8170: 8154: 8150: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8110: 8109: 8105: 8098: 8084: 8080: 8069: 8065: 8054: 8050: 8043: 8029: 8022: 8015: 7993: 7989: 7982: 7968: 7955: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7913: 7909: 7902: 7888: 7884: 7877: 7861: 7857: 7846: 7842: 7835: 7819: 7815: 7808: 7794: 7787: 7780: 7764: 7760: 7737: 7733: 7726: 7710: 7706: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7648: 7644: 7637: 7623: 7610: 7603: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7550:10.2307/2048846 7534: 7530: 7523: 7509: 7505: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7471: 7455: 7451: 7444: 7428: 7424: 7413: 7409: 7402: 7386: 7382: 7375: 7359: 7355: 7348: 7332: 7328: 7321: 7303: 7286: 7279: 7263: 7259: 7252: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7206: 7199: 7192: 7176: 7167: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7133: 7121:. Vol. 1. 7113: 7109: 7102: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7059: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7033: 7032: 7028: 7018: 7016: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6969: 6962: 6955: 6928: 6924: 6903: 6899: 6889: 6887: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6866: 6846: 6842: 6815: 6811: 6800: 6796: 6785: 6781: 6770:The Japan Times 6762: 6758: 6751: 6735: 6728: 6721: 6702: 6698: 6669: 6662: 6650:The Japan Times 6641: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6619:on June 5, 2020 6616: 6609: 6605: 6604: 6600: 6590: 6588: 6584: 6573: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6509: 6508: 6497: 6487: 6485: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6426: 6422: 6421: 6414: 6404: 6402: 6393: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6371: 6362: 6356: 6352: 6333: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6318: 6269: 6268: 6250: 6249: 6230: 6226: 6221: 6198: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6180:Rugby World Cup 6152:Sapporo in 1972 6068:Traditionally, 6055: 6049: 5961: 5955: 5866: 5849: 5836: 5826: 5818:Main articles: 5816: 5757: 5743:Cinema of Japan 5741:Main articles: 5739: 5663: 5655:Main articles: 5653: 5651:Performing arts 5620:authors – 5610:Haruki Murakami 5538:The Pillow Book 5463: 5457:Japanese poetry 5451:Main articles: 5449: 5423:see the use of 5396: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389:Ritsurin Garden 5386: 5378: 5377: 5370:woodblock print 5360: 5349: 5335:Japanese garden 5327: 5321: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5155: 5149:Health in Japan 5147:Main articles: 5145: 5099:Since the 1947 5082: 5076: 5037:Valentine's Day 4971: 4965: 4927:), part of the 4892:is the primary 4886:Arabic numerals 4823: 4817: 4812: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4389: 4352:Ryukyuan people 4344:Japanese people 4259: 4245:Japanese people 4239:Main articles: 4237: 4209: 4203: 4195:imported energy 4164: 4162:Energy in Japan 4158: 4084: 4078: 4073: 3967:Nobel laureates 3940: 3924:Main articles: 3922: 3859:processed foods 3841:. Japan is the 3823: 3807:Main articles: 3805: 3753: 3747: 3733:ranked eleventh 3721:competitiveness 3715:as of 2018. It 3652:is the world's 3620:Skyscrapers in 3614: 3608: 3576: 3566: 3504: 3496:Main articles: 3494: 3492:Law enforcement 3412: 3406: 3394:Senkaku Islands 3390:Liancourt Rocks 3320: 3314: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3240: 3239: 3232: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3109: 3108: 3101: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3027: 3026: 3019: 3010: 3009: 3001: 2974: 2966:Main articles: 2964: 2820:ceremonial role 2781: 2765:Main articles: 2763: 2662: 2654:Main articles: 2652: 2589: 2583: 2555:Seto Inland Sea 2510: 2504: 2375: 2367:Main articles: 2365: 2311:ended with the 2290:Japanese Empire 2193:Tripartite Pact 2161:attempted coups 2094:Empire of Japan 2034:sent Commodore 2028: 2027: 2026: 2025: 2024: 2021:Japanese Empire 2017: 2009: 2008: 1992: 1987: 1976: 1880:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1791:Kamakura period 1741:Tokugawa Ieyasu 1701: 1600:and his nephew 1523:(descendant of 1485:hunter-gatherer 1483:semi-sedentary 1449: 1437: 1432: 1425: 1419: 1358: 1335: 1312:, the original 1288: 1280: 1264: 1244: 1234: 1228: 1208:popular culture 1188:Japan's culture 1065:Empire of Japan 986: 949:its agriculture 794: 763: 762: 761: 750: 738: 737: 736: 725: 704: 685: 673: 652: 633: 617: 601: 586: 567: 550: 536: 515: 510: 500: 474: 459: 430: 415: 373: 368: 365: 351: 334: 323:35.683; 139.767 322: 320: 316: 313: 308: 305: 303: 301: 300: 299: 293: 285: 284: 277: 275: 271: 253: 240: 229: 136: 132: 117: 108: 107: 106: 101: 93: 92: 87: 74: 61: 60: 53: 45: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 20508: 20498: 20497: 20492: 20487: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20467: 20462: 20413: 20412: 20407: 20406: 20403: 20402: 20400: 20399: 20394: 20389: 20384: 20379: 20374: 20369: 20364: 20359: 20354: 20349: 20344: 20339: 20330: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20288: 20282: 20280: 20276: 20275: 20273: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20191: 20189: 20185: 20184: 20182: 20181: 20176: 20171: 20166: 20161: 20156: 20151: 20146: 20141: 20136: 20131: 20126: 20121: 20116: 20111: 20106: 20101: 20096: 20091: 20086: 20084:Ottoman Empire 20081: 20076: 20071: 20066: 20061: 20056: 20051: 20046: 20044:Kartli-Kakheti 20041: 20036: 20031: 20026: 20021: 20016: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19991: 19986: 19981: 19976: 19971: 19966: 19961: 19956: 19951: 19946: 19941: 19936: 19931: 19926: 19921: 19916: 19911: 19905: 19903: 19899: 19898: 19896: 19895: 19883: 19878: 19873: 19868: 19863: 19858: 19853: 19848: 19843: 19838: 19833: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19786: 19781: 19776: 19771: 19766: 19761: 19756: 19751: 19746: 19741: 19736: 19726: 19719: 19714: 19709: 19704: 19699: 19694: 19689: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19668: 19666: 19662: 19661: 19659: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19643: 19638: 19633: 19628: 19623: 19618: 19613: 19608: 19602: 19600: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19592: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19535: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19510: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19470: 19465: 19460: 19455: 19453:Central Africa 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19414: 19412: 19405: 19399: 19398: 19395: 19394: 19392: 19391: 19389:United Kingdom 19386: 19381: 19376: 19371: 19366: 19361: 19356: 19355: 19354: 19349: 19339: 19334: 19329: 19324: 19319: 19314: 19309: 19303: 19301: 19295: 19294: 19292: 19291: 19285: 19283: 19277: 19276: 19274: 19273: 19268: 19263: 19258: 19253: 19248: 19243: 19238: 19233: 19228: 19223: 19217: 19215: 19209: 19208: 19206: 19205: 19198: 19193: 19188: 19183: 19178: 19173: 19168: 19163: 19158: 19153: 19148: 19143: 19138: 19132: 19130: 19124: 19123: 19121: 19120: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19097: 19095: 19086: 19082: 19081: 19079: 19078: 19073: 19068: 19063: 19058: 19053: 19048: 19046:Prince regnant 19043: 19042: 19041: 19031: 19026: 19020: 19018: 19014: 19013: 19011: 19010: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18985: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18963:Decolonization 18960: 18955: 18950: 18945: 18940: 18934: 18932: 18928: 18927: 18925: 18924: 18919: 18917:Personal union 18914: 18909: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18887:Constitutional 18884: 18878: 18876: 18872: 18871: 18869: 18868: 18863: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18842: 18839: 18838: 18831: 18830: 18823: 18816: 18808: 18799: 18798: 18796: 18795: 18790: 18788:United Kingdom 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18723:European Union 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18689: 18686: 18685: 18678: 18677: 18670: 18663: 18655: 18646: 18645: 18642: 18641: 18636: 18631: 18626: 18621: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18601: 18596: 18591: 18586: 18581: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18550: 18549: 18546: 18545: 18543: 18542: 18537: 18532: 18527: 18522: 18517: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18467: 18462: 18457: 18451: 18448: 18447: 18439: 18438: 18431: 18424: 18416: 18407: 18406: 18404: 18403: 18397: 18394: 18393: 18390: 18389: 18387: 18386: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18366: 18361: 18356: 18351: 18345: 18343: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18312: 18310: 18304: 18303: 18301: 18300: 18295: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18274: 18272: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18226: 18224: 18218: 18217: 18215: 18214: 18209: 18204: 18199: 18194: 18189: 18184: 18179: 18174: 18168: 18166: 18160: 18159: 18157: 18156: 18151: 18146: 18141: 18136: 18131: 18126: 18120: 18118: 18112: 18111: 18109: 18108: 18103: 18098: 18093: 18088: 18083: 18077: 18075: 18069: 18068: 18066: 18065: 18059: 18057: 18048: 18042: 18041: 18034: 18032: 18030: 18029: 18028: 18027: 18022: 18017: 18007: 18002: 18001: 18000: 17995: 17985: 17980: 17979: 17978: 17973: 17968: 17963: 17953: 17952: 17951: 17941: 17936: 17930: 17928: 17919: 17918: 17907: 17906: 17899: 17892: 17884: 17875: 17874: 17872: 17871: 17866: 17861: 17856: 17850: 17848: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17838: 17833: 17826: 17823:The Art of War 17819: 17814: 17809: 17802: 17796: 17794: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17743: 17741: 17735: 17734: 17732: 17731: 17726: 17721: 17716: 17711: 17706: 17701: 17695: 17693: 17687: 17686: 17684: 17683: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17657: 17655: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17645: 17640: 17635: 17630: 17625: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17594: 17592: 17582: 17581: 17579: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17557: 17555: 17549: 17548: 17546: 17545: 17543:Chinese zodiac 17540: 17535: 17530: 17525: 17520: 17515: 17510: 17505: 17500: 17495: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17475: 17470: 17465: 17460: 17455: 17450: 17448:Chinese dragon 17445: 17440: 17435: 17430: 17425: 17420: 17415: 17410: 17408:Blepharoplasty 17405: 17404: 17403: 17398: 17393: 17388: 17380: 17375: 17369: 17367: 17361: 17360: 17358: 17357: 17356: 17355: 17350: 17340: 17335: 17330: 17325: 17320: 17315: 17310: 17305: 17300: 17299: 17298: 17297: 17296: 17291: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17265: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17244: 17243: 17242: 17232: 17227: 17226: 17225: 17215: 17209: 17207: 17201: 17200: 17193: 17191: 17189: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17168: 17167: 17166: 17156: 17155: 17154: 17149: 17144: 17133: 17131: 17125: 17124: 17117: 17116: 17109: 17102: 17094: 17088: 17085: 17084: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17063: 17053: 17040: 17037: 17036: 17033: 17032: 17030: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16989: 16982: 16973: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16908: 16906:Henohenomoheji 16903: 16898: 16893: 16888: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16868: 16863: 16853: 16848: 16843: 16838: 16833: 16828: 16819: 16813: 16811: 16805: 16804: 16802: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16750: 16749: 16739: 16738: 16737: 16727: 16722: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16702: 16697: 16692: 16686: 16680: 16674: 16673: 16670: 16669: 16667: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16620: 16614: 16608: 16607: 16604: 16603: 16600: 16599: 16597: 16596: 16591: 16590: 16589: 16582:Prime Minister 16579: 16574: 16572:Foreign policy 16569: 16564: 16563: 16562: 16551: 16549: 16543: 16542: 16540: 16539: 16538: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16517: 16512: 16511: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16490: 16485: 16480: 16479: 16478: 16468: 16467: 16466: 16456: 16451: 16449:Imperial House 16446: 16445: 16444: 16434: 16429: 16423: 16413: 16407: 16406: 16403: 16402: 16400: 16399: 16394: 16389: 16384: 16379: 16374: 16369: 16364: 16359: 16357:Extreme points 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16329: 16323: 16317: 16311: 16310: 16307: 16306: 16304: 16303: 16302: 16301: 16296: 16285: 16283: 16279: 16278: 16276: 16275: 16274: 16273: 16268: 16258: 16257: 16256: 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16216: 16215: 16214: 16209: 16198: 16196: 16192: 16191: 16189: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16172: 16171: 16170: 16165: 16160: 16155: 16150: 16145: 16140: 16130: 16125: 16120: 16119: 16118: 16107: 16105: 16101: 16100: 16098: 16097: 16092: 16091: 16090: 16085: 16078:Sengoku period 16075: 16070: 16069: 16068: 16063: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16037: 16036: 16026: 16020: 16018: 16017:Post-Classical 16014: 16013: 16011: 16010: 16005: 16000: 15999: 15998: 15988: 15987: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15945: 15943: 15939: 15938: 15936: 15935: 15934: 15933: 15928: 15923: 15913: 15908: 15903: 15898: 15897: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15872: 15870: 15863: 15857: 15856: 15854: 15853: 15848: 15842: 15839: 15838: 15827: 15826: 15819: 15812: 15804: 15796: 15795: 15780: 15771: 15762: 15743: 15742: 15737: 15731: 15723: 15708: 15707:External links 15705: 15702: 15701: 15683: 15661: 15639: 15625: 15603: 15577: 15555: 15537: 15506: 15487: 15468: 15442: 15420: 15398: 15373:Varcoe, Fred. 15365: 15347: 15321: 15302: 15274: 15269:Total Baseball 15259: 15244: 15225: 15199: 15192: 15171: 15164: 15144: 15137: 15117: 15110: 15090: 15083: 15063: 15044: 15025: 15010: 14988: 14970: 14951: 14928: 14913: 14898: 14879: 14864: 14853:(3): 456–475. 14837: 14822: 14807: 14792: 14760: 14745: 14727: 14710: 14691: 14686:Time Out Tokyo 14673: 14654: 14635: 14613: 14598: 14591: 14567: 14548: 14528: 14502: 14495: 14475: 14468: 14448: 14441: 14421: 14396: 14382: 14356: 14349: 14329: 14306: 14293:10.2307/987685 14271: 14264: 14244: 14237: 14217: 14210: 14187: 14162: 14137: 14114: 14090: 14064: 14057: 14039: 14032: 14014: 13981: 13940: 13905: 13890:. World Bank. 13879: 13864:. World Bank. 13853: 13831: 13809: 13794:. World Bank. 13783: 13756: 13749: 13729: 13701: 13672: 13657:. World Bank. 13646: 13614: 13578: 13549: 13527: 13505: 13479: 13452: 13420: 13398: 13375: 13360: 13322: 13299: 13266: 13244: 13217: 13210: 13190: 13183: 13165: 13158: 13140: 13133: 13107: 13100: 13082: 13055: 13048: 13011: 12989: 12966: 12943: 12930:(3): 392–407. 12910: 12903: 12877: 12870:. Al Jazeera. 12858: 12817: 12792: 12769: 12745: 12717: 12702:. World Bank. 12691: 12669: 12650: 12631: 12608: 12582: 12557: 12528: 12505: 12471: 12449: 12423: 12391: 12367: 12334: 12309: 12287: 12265: 12246: 12213: 12187: 12168: 12149: 12127: 12094: 12071: 12049: 12027: 12009: 11986: 11960: 11942: 11919: 11895: 11872: 11849: 11823: 11804: 11781: 11764:"Fields Medal" 11755: 11729: 11707: 11681: 11651: 11621: 11606:. World Bank. 11595: 11572: 11545: 11530: 11515:. World Bank. 11504: 11475: 11453: 11430: 11398: 11375: 11360:. OECD. 2020. 11345: 11332:(3): 177–185. 11312: 11289: 11274:. World Bank. 11263: 11227: 11192: 11166: 11134: 11106: 11084: 11054: 11019: 11004:. World Bank. 10993: 10963: 10933: 10907: 10885: 10866:(1): 117–154. 10848: 10825: 10802: 10772: 10750: 10732: 10706: 10684: 10658: 10635: 10612: 10589: 10566: 10540: 10514: 10488: 10462: 10437: 10415: 10379: 10343: 10324: 10298: 10275: 10252: 10229: 10207: 10189: 10170: 10152: 10134:. April 2023. 10116: 10086: 10069: 10058:(3): 312–333. 10042: 10024: 10002: 9975: 9960: 9934: 9907: 9886: 9869:Lowy Institute 9856: 9830: 9816: 9789: 9759: 9727: 9709: 9686: 9659: 9652: 9629: 9610:(2): 199–209. 9592: 9570: 9552: 9529: 9508: 9483: 9447: 9424: 9406: 9380: 9347: 9336:on May 1, 2011 9319: 9290: 9264: 9238: 9228:. March 2015. 9210: 9203: 9183: 9157: 9138: 9116: 9082: 9056: 9030: 9023: 8998: 8975: 8949: 8916: 8890: 8867: 8818: 8791: 8759: 8752: 8724: 8694: 8661: 8635: 8624:(3): 357–367. 8608: 8569: 8562: 8542: 8509: 8498:(3): 279–282. 8482: 8456: 8433: 8411: 8380: 8359:(3): 267–281. 8343: 8320: 8301: 8294: 8267: 8260: 8240: 8229:(2): 154–201. 8213: 8190: 8175: 8168: 8148: 8141: 8121: 8103: 8096: 8078: 8063: 8048: 8041: 8020: 8013: 7987: 7980: 7953: 7946: 7926: 7907: 7900: 7882: 7875: 7855: 7840: 7833: 7813: 7806: 7785: 7778: 7758: 7731: 7724: 7704: 7691:10.2307/132115 7685:(2): 323–363. 7669: 7662: 7642: 7635: 7608: 7601: 7581: 7555: 7544:(3): 236–253. 7528: 7521: 7503: 7496: 7476: 7469: 7449: 7442: 7422: 7407: 7400: 7380: 7373: 7353: 7346: 7326: 7319: 7284: 7277: 7257: 7250: 7227: 7220: 7197: 7190: 7165: 7158: 7138: 7131: 7107: 7100: 7078: 7052: 7026: 6996: 6960: 6953: 6922: 6897: 6871: 6864: 6858:. p. 43. 6840: 6809: 6794: 6779: 6756: 6749: 6726: 6719: 6696: 6660: 6630: 6598: 6562: 6532: 6495: 6465: 6439: 6412: 6386: 6350: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6187: 6184: 6156:Nagano in 1998 6053:Sport in Japan 6051:Main article: 6048: 6045: 6039:, used in the 6014:red bean paste 5990:Japanese curry 5957:Main article: 5954: 5951: 5929:on August 11, 5919:Children's Day 5889:on January 1, 5887:New Year's Day 5815: 5812: 5755:Media of Japan 5738: 5735: 5682:, such as the 5657:Music of Japan 5652: 5649: 5614:Kenji Nakagami 5590:Natsume Sōseki 5448: 5445: 5387: 5380: 5379: 5361: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5323:Main article: 5320: 5317: 5211:Main article: 5208: 5205: 5144: 5141: 5078:Main article: 5075: 5072: 5048:Islam in Japan 4967:Main article: 4964: 4961: 4882:Latin alphabet 4874:cursive script 4819:Main article: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4420: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4387: 4382: 4334:, the biggest 4297:. Japan has a 4236: 4233: 4205:Main article: 4202: 4199: 4181:and 2.8% from 4160:Main article: 4157: 4154: 4142:Haneda Airport 4091:Japan Airlines 4080:Main article: 4077: 4076:Transportation 4074: 4072: 4071:Infrastructure 4069: 4061:Apollo program 3994:fourth-largest 3963:second highest 3961:budget is the 3950:(Kibō) at the 3921: 3918: 3894:Mitsubishi UFJ 3886:transportation 3872:, the world's 3863:fourth highest 3804: 3801: 3749:Main article: 3746: 3743: 3654:eighth-largest 3648:. As of 2021, 3610:Main article: 3607: 3604: 3565: 3562: 3502:Crime in Japan 3493: 3490: 3408:Main article: 3405: 3402: 3398:Okinotorishima 3316:Main article: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306: 3261: 3259: 3230: 3228: 3195: 3193: 3152: 3149: 3148: 3099: 3097: 3056: 3054: 3017: 3015: 3000: 2998: 2963: 2960: 2909:dominant party 2792:Empress Masako 2762: 2759: 2755:climate change 2747:eutrophication 2723:Kyoto Protocol 2719:carbon dioxide 2651: 2648: 2585:Main article: 2582: 2579: 2506:Main article: 2503: 2500: 2455:reclaimed land 2419:Ryukyu Islands 2395:East China Sea 2391:Sea of Okhotsk 2387:14,125 islands 2364: 2361: 2317:United Nations 2240:sexual slavery 2125:militarization 2076:organized the 2018: 2011: 2010: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1833:Sengoku period 1767:established a 1700: 1697: 1558:Prince Shōtoku 1436: 1433: 1421:Main article: 1418: 1415: 1407:Southeast Asia 1371:Early Mandarin 1232:Names of Japan 1230:Main article: 1227: 1224: 1087:, and in 1941 1067:pursued rapid 957:coastal plains 885:East China Sea 881:Sea of Okhotsk 873:Asian mainland 861:island country 852: 851: 846: 840: 839: 834: 828: 827: 822: 816: 815: 812: 806: 805: 792: 788: 787: 777: 773: 772: 753: 743: 742: 728: 718: 717: 712:$ 33,138 ( 705: 702: 699: 698: 686: 683: 680: 679: 676: 666: 665: 660:$ 54,184 ( 653: 650: 647: 646: 634: 631: 628: 627: 624: 610: 609: 602: 600:• Density 599: 596: 595: 587: 584: 581: 580: 568: 565: 562: 561: 555: 554: 551: 548: 545: 544: 537: 534: 531: 530: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 508: 505: 504: 501: 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 481: 480: 475: 469: 466: 465: 460: 454: 451: 450: 445: 441: 440: 437: 436: 431: 428:Prime Minister 425: 422: 421: 416: 410: 407: 406: 403: 402: 396: 390: 389: 384: 378: 377: 366: 363: 360: 359: 354: 348: 347: 337: 331: 330: 294: 291: 287: 286: 276: 270: 269: 261: 260: 231: 230: 134: 110: 109: 102: 95: 94: 88: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 46: 43: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20507: 20496: 20493: 20491: 20488: 20486: 20483: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20466: 20463: 20461: 20458: 20457: 20455: 20448: 20445: 20398: 20395: 20393: 20390: 20388: 20385: 20383: 20380: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20363: 20360: 20358: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20334: 20331: 20328: 20327: 20322: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20295: 20292: 20289: 20287: 20284: 20283: 20281: 20277: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20205:Easter Island 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20192: 20190: 20186: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20165: 20162: 20160: 20157: 20155: 20152: 20150: 20147: 20145: 20142: 20140: 20137: 20135: 20132: 20130: 20127: 20125: 20122: 20120: 20117: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20087: 20085: 20082: 20080: 20077: 20075: 20072: 20070: 20067: 20065: 20062: 20060: 20057: 20055: 20052: 20050: 20047: 20045: 20042: 20040: 20037: 20035: 20032: 20030: 20027: 20025: 20022: 20020: 20017: 20015: 20012: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19990: 19987: 19985: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19975: 19972: 19970: 19967: 19965: 19962: 19960: 19957: 19955: 19952: 19950: 19947: 19945: 19942: 19940: 19937: 19935: 19932: 19930: 19927: 19925: 19922: 19920: 19917: 19915: 19912: 19910: 19907: 19906: 19904: 19900: 19893: 19892: 19887: 19884: 19882: 19879: 19877: 19874: 19872: 19869: 19867: 19864: 19862: 19859: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19831: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19785: 19782: 19780: 19777: 19775: 19772: 19770: 19767: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19755: 19752: 19750: 19747: 19745: 19744:Jabal Shammar 19742: 19740: 19737: 19734: 19730: 19727: 19725: 19724: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19698: 19695: 19693: 19690: 19688: 19685: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19669: 19667: 19663: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19622: 19619: 19617: 19614: 19612: 19609: 19607: 19604: 19603: 19601: 19597: 19591: 19590: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19571: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19534: 19531: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19509: 19506: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19469: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19459: 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19416: 19415: 19413: 19409: 19406: 19404: 19400: 19390: 19387: 19385: 19382: 19380: 19377: 19375: 19372: 19370: 19367: 19365: 19362: 19360: 19357: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19345: 19344: 19343: 19340: 19338: 19335: 19333: 19330: 19328: 19325: 19323: 19320: 19318: 19315: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19304: 19302: 19300: 19296: 19290: 19287: 19286: 19284: 19282: 19278: 19272: 19269: 19267: 19264: 19262: 19259: 19257: 19254: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19242: 19239: 19237: 19236:Liechtenstein 19234: 19232: 19229: 19227: 19224: 19222: 19219: 19218: 19216: 19214: 19210: 19204: 19203: 19199: 19197: 19194: 19192: 19189: 19187: 19184: 19182: 19179: 19177: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19167: 19164: 19162: 19159: 19157: 19154: 19152: 19149: 19147: 19144: 19142: 19139: 19137: 19134: 19133: 19131: 19129: 19125: 19119: 19118: 19114: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19098: 19096: 19094: 19090: 19087: 19083: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19067: 19064: 19062: 19059: 19057: 19054: 19052: 19049: 19047: 19044: 19040: 19039:Queen regnant 19037: 19036: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19021: 19019: 19015: 19009: 19006: 19004: 19001: 18999: 18998:Republicanism 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18979: 18978:Head of state 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18949: 18946: 18944: 18941: 18939: 18936: 18935: 18933: 18929: 18923: 18920: 18918: 18915: 18913: 18912:Non-sovereign 18910: 18908: 18905: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18879: 18877: 18873: 18867: 18864: 18862: 18859: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18843: 18840: 18836: 18829: 18824: 18822: 18817: 18815: 18810: 18809: 18806: 18794: 18793:United States 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18693:African Union 18691: 18690: 18687: 18683: 18676: 18671: 18669: 18664: 18662: 18657: 18656: 18653: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18634:United States 18632: 18630: 18627: 18625: 18622: 18620: 18617: 18615: 18612: 18610: 18607: 18605: 18602: 18600: 18597: 18595: 18592: 18590: 18587: 18585: 18582: 18580: 18577: 18575: 18572: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18551: 18547: 18541: 18538: 18536: 18533: 18531: 18528: 18526: 18523: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18452: 18449: 18444: 18437: 18432: 18430: 18425: 18423: 18418: 18417: 18414: 18402: 18399: 18398: 18395: 18385: 18382: 18380: 18377: 18375: 18372: 18370: 18367: 18365: 18362: 18360: 18357: 18355: 18352: 18350: 18347: 18346: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18313: 18311: 18309: 18305: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18275: 18273: 18271: 18267: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18227: 18225: 18223: 18219: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18169: 18167: 18165: 18161: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18130: 18127: 18125: 18122: 18121: 18119: 18117: 18113: 18107: 18104: 18102: 18099: 18097: 18094: 18092: 18089: 18087: 18084: 18082: 18079: 18078: 18076: 18074: 18070: 18064: 18061: 18060: 18058: 18056: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18043: 18038: 18026: 18023: 18021: 18018: 18016: 18013: 18012: 18011: 18008: 18006: 18003: 17999: 17996: 17994: 17991: 17990: 17989: 17986: 17984: 17981: 17977: 17974: 17972: 17969: 17967: 17964: 17962: 17959: 17958: 17957: 17954: 17950: 17949:Nanpō Islands 17947: 17946: 17945: 17942: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17932: 17931: 17929: 17924: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17905: 17900: 17898: 17893: 17891: 17886: 17885: 17882: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17860: 17857: 17855: 17852: 17851: 17849: 17847: 17843: 17837: 17834: 17832: 17831: 17827: 17825: 17824: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17807: 17803: 17801: 17798: 17797: 17795: 17793: 17789: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17744: 17742: 17740: 17736: 17730: 17727: 17725: 17722: 17720: 17717: 17715: 17712: 17710: 17707: 17705: 17702: 17700: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17692: 17688: 17682: 17679: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17658: 17656: 17654: 17650: 17644: 17641: 17639: 17636: 17634: 17631: 17629: 17626: 17624: 17621: 17619: 17616: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17595: 17593: 17591: 17587: 17583: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17556: 17554: 17550: 17544: 17541: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17524: 17521: 17519: 17516: 17514: 17511: 17509: 17506: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17479: 17476: 17474: 17471: 17469: 17466: 17464: 17461: 17459: 17456: 17454: 17451: 17449: 17446: 17444: 17441: 17439: 17436: 17434: 17431: 17429: 17426: 17424: 17421: 17419: 17416: 17414: 17411: 17409: 17406: 17402: 17399: 17397: 17394: 17392: 17389: 17387: 17384: 17383: 17381: 17379: 17378:Architecture‎ 17376: 17374: 17373:Age reckoning 17371: 17370: 17368: 17366: 17362: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17345: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17295: 17292: 17290: 17287: 17286: 17285: 17282: 17281: 17280: 17277: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17249: 17248: 17245: 17241: 17238: 17237: 17236: 17233: 17231: 17228: 17224: 17221: 17220: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17211: 17210: 17208: 17206: 17205:Ethnic groups 17202: 17197: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17165: 17162: 17161: 17160: 17157: 17153: 17150: 17148: 17145: 17143: 17140: 17139: 17138: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17130: 17126: 17122: 17115: 17110: 17108: 17103: 17101: 17096: 17095: 17092: 17086: 17080: 17074: 17062: 17054: 17052: 17042: 17041: 17038: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16987: 16983: 16981: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16971: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16882: 16879: 16877: 16874: 16872: 16869: 16867: 16864: 16861: 16857: 16854: 16852: 16849: 16847: 16844: 16842: 16839: 16837: 16834: 16832: 16829: 16827: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16806: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16748: 16745: 16744: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16701: 16698: 16696: 16693: 16691: 16688: 16687: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16675: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16639:Manufacturing 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16621: 16618: 16615: 16613: 16609: 16595: 16592: 16588: 16585: 16584: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16567:Fiscal policy 16565: 16561: 16558: 16557: 16556: 16553: 16552: 16550: 16548: 16544: 16536: 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16522: 16521: 16518: 16516: 16513: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16495: 16494: 16493:National Diet 16491: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16481: 16477: 16476:Supreme Court 16474: 16473: 16472: 16469: 16465: 16462: 16461: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16443: 16440: 16439: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16424: 16421: 16417: 16414: 16412: 16408: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16388: 16385: 16383: 16380: 16378: 16375: 16373: 16370: 16368: 16365: 16363: 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16335: 16333: 16330: 16328: 16325: 16324: 16321: 16318: 16316: 16312: 16300: 16297: 16295: 16292: 16291: 16290: 16287: 16286: 16284: 16280: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16263: 16262: 16259: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16221: 16220: 16217: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16204: 16203: 16200: 16199: 16197: 16193: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16176: 16173: 16169: 16166: 16164: 16161: 16159: 16156: 16154: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16144: 16141: 16139: 16136: 16135: 16134: 16131: 16129: 16126: 16124: 16121: 16117: 16114: 16113: 16112: 16109: 16108: 16106: 16102: 16096: 16093: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16080: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16058: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16035: 16032: 16031: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16021: 16019: 16015: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16001: 15997: 15994: 15993: 15992: 15989: 15985: 15984:Hakuhō period 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15971: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15946: 15944: 15940: 15932: 15931:Imperial Navy 15929: 15927: 15926:Imperial Army 15924: 15922: 15919: 15918: 15917: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15880: 15877: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15871: 15867: 15864: 15862: 15858: 15852: 15849: 15847: 15844: 15843: 15840: 15836: 15832: 15825: 15820: 15818: 15813: 15811: 15806: 15805: 15802: 15798: 15794: 15793:OpenStreetMap 15790: 15781: 15779: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15766: 15763: 15760: 15758: 15753: 15750: 15749: 15748: 15747: 15741: 15738: 15735: 15732: 15727: 15724: 15719: 15716: 15715: 15714: 15713: 15697: 15693: 15687: 15671: 15665: 15649: 15643: 15635: 15629: 15618:September 24, 15613: 15607: 15591: 15587: 15581: 15565: 15559: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15525: 15521: 15517: 15514:Clarke, Len. 15510: 15502: 15498: 15491: 15483: 15479: 15472: 15456: 15452: 15446: 15430: 15424: 15416: 15412: 15408: 15402: 15386: 15382: 15381: 15376: 15369: 15361: 15357: 15351: 15335: 15331: 15325: 15317: 15313: 15306: 15291: 15284: 15278: 15270: 15263: 15255: 15248: 15240: 15236: 15229: 15213: 15209: 15203: 15195: 15193:0-8048-2042-2 15189: 15185: 15181: 15175: 15167: 15161: 15157: 15156: 15148: 15140: 15134: 15130: 15129: 15121: 15113: 15107: 15103: 15102: 15094: 15086: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15067: 15059: 15055: 15048: 15040: 15036: 15029: 15021: 15014: 14998: 14992: 14984: 14980: 14974: 14966: 14962: 14955: 14947: 14943: 14939: 14932: 14924: 14917: 14909: 14902: 14894: 14893:Rutgers Today 14890: 14883: 14875: 14868: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14841: 14833: 14826: 14818: 14811: 14803: 14796: 14777: 14770: 14764: 14756: 14752: 14748: 14746:9789622096318 14742: 14738: 14731: 14720: 14714: 14706: 14702: 14695: 14687: 14683: 14677: 14669: 14665: 14658: 14650: 14646: 14639: 14623: 14617: 14609: 14602: 14594: 14588: 14584: 14580: 14579: 14571: 14563: 14559: 14552: 14544: 14543: 14538: 14532: 14517: 14513: 14506: 14498: 14492: 14488: 14487: 14479: 14471: 14465: 14461: 14460: 14452: 14444: 14438: 14434: 14433: 14425: 14410: 14406: 14400: 14392: 14386: 14370: 14366: 14360: 14352: 14346: 14342: 14341: 14333: 14325: 14321: 14317: 14310: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14290: 14286: 14282: 14275: 14267: 14261: 14257: 14256: 14248: 14240: 14234: 14230: 14229: 14221: 14213: 14207: 14203: 14202: 14194: 14192: 14183: 14179: 14178: 14173: 14166: 14158: 14154: 14153: 14148: 14141: 14133: 14129: 14128:The Spectator 14125: 14118: 14110: 14106: 14105: 14100: 14094: 14078: 14074: 14068: 14060: 14054: 14050: 14043: 14035: 14029: 14025: 14018: 14009: 14004: 14000: 13996: 13992: 13985: 13977: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13959: 13955: 13951: 13944: 13935: 13930: 13926: 13922: 13921: 13916: 13909: 13893: 13889: 13883: 13867: 13863: 13857: 13841: 13835: 13819: 13813: 13797: 13793: 13787: 13771: 13767: 13760: 13752: 13746: 13742: 13741: 13733: 13722: 13718: 13711: 13705: 13689: 13685: 13679: 13677: 13660: 13656: 13650: 13631: 13624: 13618: 13599: 13596:. p. 2. 13595: 13588: 13582: 13566: 13562: 13556: 13554: 13545: 13541: 13537: 13531: 13515: 13509: 13493: 13489: 13483: 13472: 13465: 13464: 13456: 13437: 13430: 13424: 13416: 13412: 13408: 13402: 13394: 13390: 13386: 13379: 13371: 13364: 13353: 13349: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13326: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13303: 13294: 13289: 13285: 13281: 13277: 13270: 13262: 13258: 13254: 13248: 13232: 13228: 13221: 13213: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13194: 13186: 13180: 13176: 13169: 13161: 13155: 13151: 13144: 13136: 13130: 13126: 13122: 13118: 13111: 13103: 13097: 13093: 13086: 13070: 13066: 13059: 13051: 13045: 13041: 13037: 13033: 13029: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13007: 13003: 12999: 12993: 12985: 12981: 12977: 12970: 12962: 12958: 12954: 12947: 12938: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12914: 12906: 12900: 12896: 12892: 12888: 12881: 12873: 12869: 12862: 12854: 12850: 12845: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12828: 12821: 12810:September 10, 12806: 12802: 12796: 12788: 12784: 12780: 12773: 12762: 12755: 12749: 12733: 12729: 12721: 12705: 12701: 12695: 12687: 12683: 12682:REthink Tokyo 12679: 12673: 12665: 12661: 12654: 12646: 12642: 12635: 12627: 12623: 12619: 12612: 12604: 12600: 12596: 12589: 12587: 12578: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12562: 12550: 12546: 12539: 12532: 12524: 12520: 12516: 12509: 12498: 12494: 12487: 12480: 12478: 12476: 12467: 12463: 12459: 12453: 12437: 12433: 12427: 12408: 12401: 12395: 12384: 12377: 12371: 12362: 12357: 12353: 12349: 12345: 12338: 12327: 12320: 12313: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12291: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12269: 12261: 12257: 12250: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12217: 12201: 12197: 12191: 12183: 12179: 12172: 12164: 12161:. Bloomberg. 12160: 12153: 12145: 12141: 12137: 12131: 12122: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12098: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12075: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12045: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12023: 12019: 12013: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11990: 11974: 11970: 11964: 11956: 11952: 11946: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11923: 11915: 11911: 11910: 11905: 11899: 11891: 11887: 11883: 11876: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11853: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11819: 11815: 11808: 11800: 11796: 11792: 11785: 11769: 11765: 11759: 11743: 11739: 11733: 11725: 11721: 11717: 11711: 11695: 11691: 11685: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11655: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11625: 11609: 11605: 11599: 11591: 11587: 11586:Japan Forward 11583: 11576: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11549: 11541: 11534: 11518: 11514: 11508: 11492: 11488: 11482: 11480: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11457: 11449: 11445: 11441: 11434: 11415: 11408: 11402: 11394: 11390: 11386: 11379: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11349: 11340: 11335: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11316: 11308: 11304: 11300: 11293: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11248: 11244: 11237: 11231: 11222: 11217: 11213: 11209: 11205: 11199: 11197: 11180: 11176: 11170: 11159: 11155: 11148: 11144: 11143:Schwab, Klaus 11138: 11127: 11123: 11116: 11110: 11102: 11098: 11097:The Economist 11094: 11088: 11072: 11068: 11064: 11058: 11042: 11038: 11034: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11007: 11003: 10997: 10981: 10977: 10973: 10967: 10951: 10947: 10943: 10937: 10921: 10917: 10911: 10903: 10899: 10898:Fitch Ratings 10895: 10889: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10869: 10865: 10861: 10860: 10852: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10821: 10817: 10813: 10806: 10790: 10786: 10782: 10776: 10768: 10764: 10760: 10754: 10746: 10742: 10736: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10688: 10672: 10668: 10662: 10654: 10649: 10647: 10639: 10631: 10627: 10623: 10616: 10608: 10604: 10600: 10593: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10570: 10554: 10550: 10544: 10528: 10524: 10518: 10502: 10498: 10492: 10476: 10472: 10466: 10458: 10454: 10453: 10448: 10441: 10433: 10429: 10425: 10419: 10400: 10396: 10389: 10383: 10364: 10360: 10353: 10347: 10339: 10335: 10328: 10312: 10308: 10302: 10294: 10290: 10286: 10279: 10271: 10267: 10263: 10256: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10233: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10211: 10203: 10199: 10193: 10185: 10181: 10174: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10137: 10133: 10126: 10120: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10090: 10079: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10057: 10053: 10046: 10038: 10034: 10028: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10006: 9990: 9986: 9979: 9971: 9964: 9948: 9944: 9938: 9922: 9918: 9911: 9903: 9899: 9893: 9891: 9874: 9870: 9866: 9860: 9844: 9840: 9834: 9823: 9819: 9813: 9806: 9805: 9800: 9793: 9777: 9773: 9769: 9763: 9744: 9737: 9731: 9723: 9719: 9713: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9690: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9663: 9655: 9649: 9645: 9644: 9636: 9634: 9625: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9604: 9596: 9588: 9584: 9580: 9574: 9566: 9562: 9556: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9513: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9468: 9464: 9457: 9451: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9365: 9358: 9351: 9335: 9331: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9295: 9278: 9274: 9268: 9252: 9248: 9242: 9231: 9227: 9220: 9214: 9206: 9200: 9196: 9195: 9187: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9153: 9149: 9142: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9120: 9109:September 24, 9104: 9100: 9096: 9093:Ito, Masami. 9089: 9087: 9070: 9066: 9060: 9044: 9040: 9034: 9026: 9020: 9016: 9015: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8994: 8990: 8986: 8979: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8944: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8920: 8904: 8900: 8894: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8871: 8863: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8845: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8822: 8814: 8810: 8806: 8802: 8795: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8763: 8755: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8728: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8698: 8689: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8639: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8612: 8601:September 24, 8596: 8592: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8565: 8559: 8555: 8554: 8546: 8537: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8520: 8513: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8486: 8475:September 26, 8470: 8466: 8460: 8452: 8448: 8444: 8437: 8429: 8425: 8421: 8415: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8375: 8374:2027.42/71597 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8347: 8339: 8335: 8331: 8324: 8316: 8312: 8305: 8297: 8291: 8287: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8263: 8257: 8253: 8252: 8244: 8236: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8217: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8194: 8186: 8179: 8171: 8165: 8161: 8160: 8152: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8125: 8117: 8113: 8107: 8099: 8097:0-19-776078-3 8093: 8089: 8082: 8074: 8067: 8059: 8052: 8044: 8038: 8034: 8027: 8025: 8016: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7991: 7983: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7949: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7930: 7922: 7918: 7911: 7903: 7897: 7893: 7886: 7878: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7859: 7851: 7844: 7836: 7830: 7826: 7825: 7817: 7809: 7803: 7799: 7792: 7790: 7781: 7775: 7771: 7770: 7762: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7735: 7727: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7708: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7684: 7680: 7673: 7665: 7659: 7655: 7654: 7646: 7638: 7632: 7628: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7604: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7585: 7569: 7565: 7559: 7551: 7547: 7543: 7539: 7532: 7524: 7522:0-203-47957-2 7518: 7514: 7507: 7499: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7453: 7445: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7426: 7418: 7411: 7403: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7384: 7376: 7370: 7366: 7365: 7357: 7349: 7343: 7339: 7338: 7330: 7322: 7316: 7312: 7308: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7280: 7274: 7270: 7269: 7261: 7253: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7234: 7232: 7223: 7217: 7213: 7212: 7204: 7202: 7193: 7187: 7183: 7182: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7161: 7155: 7151: 7150: 7142: 7134: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7119: 7111: 7103: 7097: 7092: 7091: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7000: 6991: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6967: 6965: 6956: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6926: 6918: 6914: 6909: 6901: 6885: 6881: 6875: 6867: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6852: 6844: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6805: 6798: 6790: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6760: 6752: 6746: 6742: 6741: 6733: 6731: 6722: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6675: 6667: 6665: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6615: 6608: 6602: 6583: 6579: 6572: 6566: 6550: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6435: 6431: 6427: 6419: 6417: 6400: 6396: 6390: 6379: 6375: 6368: 6361: 6354: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6327: 6301: 6297: 6295: 6289: 6287: 6272: 6266: 6261: 6253: 6247: 6242: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6190: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6148:Tokyo in 1964 6144: 6142: 6138: 6137:Super Formula 6134: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6105: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6071: 6063: 6059: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5998:national dish 5995: 5994:British India 5991: 5987: 5983: 5982:Japanese rice 5979: 5972: 5971: 5965: 5960: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5940: 5936: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909:on April 29, 5908: 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5860: 5856: 5847: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5811: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5792: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5658: 5648: 5646: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5534: 5533: 5528: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5500: 5499: 5492: 5491: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5469:12th-century 5467: 5462: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5429:sliding doors 5426: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5390: 5384: 5376: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5348: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5179:(2 per 1,000 5178: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5159: 5154: 5150: 5140: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5071: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5025: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4935:, which is a 4934: 4933:Ainu language 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4897: 4895: 4894:sign language 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4385: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4319: 4316: 4313:of 48.4, the 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4277:in the world. 4276: 4272: 4268: 4267:Tokyo Skytree 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4232: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4183:nuclear power 4180: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4123:Seibu Railway 4120: 4117:enterprises, 4116: 4112: 4107: 4105: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4032:Space Shuttle 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4005:United States 4002: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3982: 3979: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851:machine tools 3845:in the world. 3844: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3575: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3550: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3486: 3485:Fumio Kishida 3482: 3478: 3474: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3382: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3260: 3258: 3257: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3194: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3160: 3159: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3055: 3053: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3016: 3014: 3008: 3007: 2999: 2993: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2959: 2957: 2956:Supreme Court 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2928: 2927: 2921: 2916: 2914: 2910: 2907:has been the 2906: 2902: 2898: 2897:Fumio Kishida 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2881:secret ballot 2878: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858:National Diet 2852: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2808:unitary state 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2601:Bonin Islands 2598: 2594: 2588: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2535: 2533: 2532:Precipitation 2529: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2423:Nanpō Islands 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2379: 2374: 2370: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2204: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2143:and China in 2142: 2138: 2135:, to capture 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2088:. During the 2087: 2086:Imperial Diet 2083: 2079: 2078:Privy Council 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2022: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1990:Emperor Meiji 1985: 1971: 1968: 1967: 1961: 1956: 1955: 1949: 1945: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1916:buke shohatto 1911: 1907: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1757:Minamoto clan 1754: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1661:Emperor Kanmu 1658: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1577:Taika Reforms 1574: 1570: 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:Emperor Jimmu 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1460: 1448: 1447:Emperor Jimmu 1445: 1441: 1430: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1372: 1369:recorded the 1368: 1356: 1352: 1347: 1345: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1277: 1276: 1261: 1255: 1243: 1239: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1136:National Diet 1133: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:invaded China 1082: 1078: 1075:, as well as 1074: 1073:modernization 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1006: 1000: 996: 992: 981: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 869:Pacific Ocean 866: 862: 858: 850: 847: 845: 841: 838: 835: 833: 832:ISO 3166 code 829: 826: 823: 821: 817: 813: 811: 807: 803: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 778: 774: 770: 754: 748: 744: 729: 723: 719: 715: 706: 700: 696: 687: 681: 677: 671: 667: 663: 654: 648: 644: 635: 629: 625: 621: 615: 611: 607: 603: 597: 588: 582: 578: 569: 563: 560: 556: 552: 546: 542: 538: 532: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 506: 502: 499: 493: 489: 486: 482: 479: 476: 473: 467: 464: 461: 458: 452: 449: 448:National Diet 446: 442: 438: 435: 434:Fumio Kishida 432: 429: 423: 420: 417: 414: 408: 404: 401: 397: 395: 391: 388: 385: 383: 379: 376: 371: 367: 361: 358: 355: 349: 345: 341: 338: 332: 327: 298: 295: 288: 283: 267: 262: 258: 250: 239: 237: 232: 129: 128: 115: 111: 105: 104:Imperial Seal 99: 91: 85: 77: 71: 65: 57: 41: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 20475:OECD members 20417: 20382:South Africa 20377:Sierra Leone 20324: 20154:Two Sicilies 20089:Papal States 19889: 19828: 19721: 19587: 19347:Cook Islands 19200: 19186:Saudi Arabia 19115: 18773:South Africa 18768:Saudi Arabia 18752: 18583: 17828: 17821: 17806:Bansenshūkai 17804: 17571:Rainy season 17348:unrecognized 17158: 17007:Tea ceremony 16984: 16978: / 16970:No-pan kissa 16968: 16939:Martial arts 16929:LGBT culture 16831:Architecture 16824: / 16769:Prostitution 16735:Homelessness 16705:Demographics 16629:Central bank 16459:Human rights 16427:Constitution 16282:Contemporary 16104:Early Modern 16008:Heian period 15996:Monmu period 15991:Taika Reform 15969:Asuka period 15964:Kofun period 15959:Yayoi period 15954:Jōmon period 15830: 15797: 15755: 15745: 15744: 15729:(in English) 15721:(in English) 15711: 15710: 15696:the original 15686: 15674:. Retrieved 15672:. Asia Rugby 15664: 15652:. Retrieved 15642: 15628: 15616:. Retrieved 15606: 15594:. Retrieved 15590:the original 15580: 15568:. Retrieved 15558: 15549: 15540: 15528:. Retrieved 15524:the original 15519: 15509: 15500: 15490: 15481: 15471: 15461:February 21, 15459:. Retrieved 15454: 15445: 15435:February 21, 15433:. Retrieved 15423: 15415:the original 15410: 15401: 15389:. Retrieved 15385:the original 15378: 15368: 15360:the original 15350: 15338:. Retrieved 15334:the original 15330:"Team Japan" 15324: 15315: 15305: 15293:. Retrieved 15289: 15277: 15268: 15262: 15247: 15238: 15228: 15216:. Retrieved 15212:the original 15202: 15183: 15174: 15154: 15147: 15127: 15120: 15100: 15093: 15073: 15066: 15058:The Guardian 15057: 15047: 15038: 15028: 15020:Street Foods 15019: 15013: 15001:. Retrieved 14991: 14982: 14973: 14964: 14954: 14946:the original 14941: 14931: 14916: 14907: 14901: 14892: 14882: 14867: 14850: 14846: 14840: 14831: 14825: 14810: 14801: 14795: 14785:November 11, 14783:. Retrieved 14776:the original 14763: 14736: 14730: 14713: 14705:The Atlantic 14704: 14694: 14685: 14676: 14667: 14657: 14649:The Observer 14648: 14638: 14628:November 24, 14626:. Retrieved 14616: 14607: 14601: 14577: 14570: 14561: 14551: 14540: 14531: 14519:. Retrieved 14515: 14505: 14485: 14478: 14458: 14451: 14431: 14424: 14414:November 23, 14412:. Retrieved 14408: 14399: 14385: 14373:. Retrieved 14369:the original 14359: 14339: 14332: 14315: 14309: 14287:(2): 13–18. 14284: 14280: 14274: 14258:. Kodansha. 14254: 14247: 14227: 14220: 14200: 14175: 14165: 14150: 14140: 14132:the original 14127: 14117: 14104:The Guardian 14102: 14093: 14081:. Retrieved 14067: 14048: 14042: 14023: 14017: 13998: 13994: 13984: 13957: 13953: 13943: 13924: 13918: 13908: 13896:. Retrieved 13882: 13870:. Retrieved 13856: 13844:. Retrieved 13842:. World Bank 13834: 13822:. Retrieved 13820:. World Bank 13812: 13800:. Retrieved 13786: 13774:. Retrieved 13759: 13739: 13732: 13704: 13692:. Retrieved 13665:September 7, 13663:. Retrieved 13649: 13637:. Retrieved 13617: 13607:September 1, 13605:. Retrieved 13581: 13569:. Retrieved 13539: 13530: 13518:. Retrieved 13508: 13498:November 22, 13496:. Retrieved 13482: 13462: 13455: 13445:November 20, 13443:. Retrieved 13423: 13411:The Mainichi 13410: 13401: 13388: 13378: 13369: 13363: 13339: 13331: 13325: 13312: 13302: 13283: 13279: 13269: 13256: 13247: 13235:. Retrieved 13231:the original 13220: 13200: 13193: 13174: 13168: 13149: 13143: 13116: 13110: 13091: 13085: 13073:. Retrieved 13058: 13031: 13001: 12992: 12979: 12969: 12956: 12946: 12927: 12923: 12913: 12886: 12880: 12861: 12834: 12830: 12820: 12808:. Retrieved 12795: 12782: 12772: 12748: 12736:. Retrieved 12720: 12710:November 19, 12708:. 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Frommer's 14755:j.ctt2jc5b9 13927:: 921–928. 13694:January 29, 13639:December 6, 13571:December 6, 13257:Japan Today 13237:January 29, 13075:January 16, 12738:October 22, 12258:. Reuters. 10926:October 10, 10317:November 1, 9995:January 26, 9752:January 13, 9476:January 16, 9373:January 16, 9049:October 24, 8909:November 8, 8901:. UNU-EHS. 8774:soumu.go.jp 8717:October 12, 8681:: 117–130. 7513:Tanegashima 7019:January 15, 6983:(1): 8556. 6829:: 385–395. 6685:(1): 1–31. 6405:October 11, 6294:Nippon-koku 6276:, formally 6176:Rugby Union 6113:Formula One 5967:A plate of 5943:Culture Day 5870:国民の祝日に関する法律 5680:instruments 5624:(1968) and 5498:Nihon Shoki 5437:Kenzō Tange 5281:calligraphy 5237:lacquerware 5181:live births 5137:South Korea 4870:syllabaries 4848:is Japan's 4422:2015 Census 4342:, with the 4324:Immigration 4309:; it has a 4295:birth rates 4104:expressways 4036:space probe 4009:South Korea 3831:Nissan GT-R 3705:cooperative 3666:public debt 3622:Nakanoshima 2920:Chinese law 2913:1955 System 2806:Japan is a 2650:Environment 2476:earthquakes 2333:Lost Decade 2197:Axis Powers 2191:; the 1940 2129:World War I 2060:led to the 2044:Black Ships 2042:with four " 2007:; 1852–1912 2002:Meiji-tennō 1647:Nihon Shoki 1621:Nara period 1598:Prince Ōama 1594:Jinshin War 1564:(592–710). 1541:Book of Han 1459:Jinmu-tennō 1405:traders in 1330:during the 1140:great power 1126:Japan is a 1119:, although 1109:surrendered 1101:Pacific War 1043:. In 1853, 965:earthquakes 917:Its capital 760: 0.920 594:126,146,099 518:May 3, 1947 472:Lower house 457:Upper house 444:Legislature 321: / 70:Nippon-koku 20454:Categories 20436:36°N 138°E 20387:Tanganyika 20302:The Gambia 20230:Niuē-Fekai 20169:Yugoslavia 20069:Montenegro 19876:Upper Yafa 19871:Upper Asir 19508:Madagascar 19241:Luxembourg 18973:Government 18938:Abdication 18907:Hereditary 18835:Monarchies 17927:subregions 17836:Yi Sun-sin 17671:Bronze Age 17608:Capitalism 17533:Typography 17528:Television 17498:Philosophy 17483:Mādhyamaka 17478:Literature 17433:Sinosphere 17353:historical 17012:Television 16934:Literature 16896:Hikikomori 16817:Aesthetics 16695:Censorship 16577:Ministries 16547:Government 16261:Heisei era 16244:Occupation 16202:Taishō era 16163:Boshin War 16143:Government 16111:Edo period 16024:Genpei War 15974:Taihō Code 15712:Government 15570:January 7, 15520:Metropolis 15411:Nippon.com 15380:Metropolis 14983:Nippon.com 14409:Calisphere 13960:(1): 2–5. 13846:August 21, 13824:August 21, 13335:宗教年鑑 令和元年版 13286:(6): 377. 12980:Nippon.com 12727:東京都の人口(推計) 12239:January 8, 11969:"Akatsuki" 11834:. UNESCO. 11720:Nippon.com 11692:. UNESCO. 11077:August 25, 10986:August 11, 10956:August 11, 10785:World Bank 10653:Wikisource 10109:August 11, 10099:World Bank 9700:Nippon.com 9329:日本の大気汚染の歴史 9304:. UNESCO. 9275:. Ramsar. 7574:October 3, 7071:August 28, 7045:August 28, 6890:August 28, 6322:References 6286:Nihon-koku 6119:, and the 6109:motorsport 5923:Marine Day 5921:on May 5, 5917:on May 4, 5913:on May 3, 5696:Kumi-daiko 5688:folk music 5606:Kafū Nagai 5515:phonograms 5441:Metabolism 5217:See also: 5105:elementary 5029:Christians 4998:affiliated 4957:Portuguese 4764:Sagamihara 4594:Kitakyushu 4535:1,082,159 4501:1,194,034 4461:Prefecture 4441:Prefecture 4311:median age 4179:hydropower 4136:There are 4131:Shinkansen 3884:, retail, 3835:sports car 3761:rice paddy 3628:; a major 3568:See also: 3481:Shinzo Abe 3460:, and the 2940:civil code 2865:parliament 2686:Mount Kōya 2682:Kongōbu-ji 2644:Four sites 2627:, and the 2613:brown bear 2593:ecoregions 2517:Mount Fuji 2460:umetatechi 2347:, his son 2298:war crimes 2280:, and the 2062:Boshin War 1974:Modern era 1936:Edo period 1882:served as 1844:commercial 1803:overthrown 1763:, samurai 1761:Genpei War 1753:Taira clan 1699:Feudal era 1643:(712) and 1606:Taihō Code 1527:) founded 1499:-speaking 1477:Mesolithic 1403:Portuguese 1385:. The old 1367:Marco Polo 1355:Wu Chinese 1332:Edo period 1220:video game 1168:automotive 1097:Axis power 1077:militarism 991:an emperor 982:dating to 735: 33.4 559:Population 394:Government 382:Demonym(s) 236:State Seal 64:Nihon-koku 20357:Mauritius 20250:Rarotonga 20235:Nuku Hiva 20225:Mangareva 20200:Bora Bora 20079:Neuchâtel 20049:Lithuania 19954:Catalonia 19841:Sri Lanka 19794:Manchukuo 19769:Kurdistan 19723:Indonesia 19646:Talamanca 19606:Araucanía 19589:and other 19568:Wassoulou 19312:Australia 18988:Oligarchy 18743:Indonesia 18703:Australia 18698:Argentina 18619:Singapore 18579:Indonesia 18554:Australia 18379:Kagoshima 18316:Tokushima 18298:Yamaguchi 18293:Hiroshima 18192:Yamanashi 18106:Fukushima 17971:Shin'etsu 17752:CrossAsia 17739:Education 17493:Mythology 17473:Languages 17453:Festivals 17401:Taiwanese 17308:Ryukyuans 17223:subgroups 17142:Hong Kong 17121:East Asia 16986:Otokonoko 16954:Mythology 16866:Festivals 16789:Sexuality 16742:Languages 16715:Etiquette 16710:Education 16659:Transport 16471:Judiciary 16432:Elections 16342:Districts 16327:Addresses 16315:Geography 16289:Reiwa era 16219:Shōwa era 16133:Meiji era 16123:Bakumatsu 16046:Genkō War 15906:Education 15869:Overviews 15776:from the 15670:"History" 15501:Autosport 15429:"Group A" 15316:USA Today 15218:March 10, 14668:Thrillist 13776:March 10, 13280:Religions 12442:April 29, 11886:Gamasutra 11863:CNN Money 11523:March 17, 11303:Our World 10551:. UNODC. 10525:. UNODC. 10499:. UNODC. 10473:. UNODC. 10372:March 25, 8968:March 27, 8769:総務省|住基ネット 8654:August 4, 6591:March 13, 6525:April 16, 6376:: 57–93. 6098:Asian Cup 6033:Green tea 5907:Shōwa Day 5796:worldwide 5594:Mori Ōgai 5574:with his 5517:known as 5506:Man'yōshū 5427:mats and 5419:and many 5074:Education 5041:Christmas 5006:festivals 4987:Hiroshima 4872:based on 4815:Languages 4791:1,263,979 4757:1,475,183 4723:1,475,213 4696:Hamamatsu 4689:1,537,272 4655:1,538,681 4621:1,952,356 4587:2,295,638 4553:2,691,185 4519:3,724,844 4497:Hiroshima 4492:Hiroshima 4485:9,272,740 4377:Burakumin 4364:Filipinos 4049:Moon base 3781:protected 3301:47.  3298:Kagoshima 3296:46.  3292:45.  3288:44.  3284:43.  3280:42.  3276:41.  3272:40.  3254:39.  3249:38.  3245:37.  3243:Tokushima 3241:36.  3225:Yamaguchi 3223:35.  3220:Hiroshima 3218:34.  3214:33.  3210:32.  3206:31.  3188:30.  3183:29.  3179:28.  3175:27.  3171:26.  3167:25.  3163:24.  3143:23.  3138:22.  3134:21.  3130:20.  3128:Yamanashi 3126:19.  3122:18.  3118:17.  3114:16.  3110:15.  3092:14.  3087:13.  3083:12.  3079:11.  3075:10.  3051:Fukushima 2952:Six Codes 2936:civil law 2893:appointed 2891:, and is 2862:bicameral 2842:in 2019. 2465:Lake Biwa 2363:Geography 2319:in 1956. 2232:Hong Kong 2228:Singapore 2173:Manchukuo 1797:repelled 1777:Hōjō clan 1707:Japanese 1665:Heian-kyō 1625:Heijō-kyō 1529:a kingdom 1525:Amaterasu 1481:Neolithic 1444:Legendary 1263:. Before 1226:Etymology 1216:animation 1132:bicameral 999:Heian-kyō 865:East Asia 810:Drives on 791:Time zone 764:very high 674:(nominal) 485:Formation 20372:Rhodesia 20367:Pakistan 20286:Barbados 20255:Rimatara 20245:Rapa Iti 20174:Valencia 20149:Tavolara 20139:Scotland 20104:Portugal 20064:Moldavia 19949:Bulgaria 19944:Brittany 19919:Asturias 19799:Mongolia 19789:Maldives 19651:Trinidad 19641:Suriname 19599:Americas 19583:Zimbabwe 19578:Zanzibar 19563:Wituland 19538:Ngazidja 19533:Ndzuwani 19468:Ethiopia 19191:Thailand 19171:Malaysia 19151:Cambodia 19101:Eswatini 18897:Elective 18882:Absolute 18629:Thailand 18594:Malaysia 18564:Cambodia 18401:Category 18374:Miyazaki 18364:Kumamoto 18359:Nagasaki 18260:Wakayama 18207:Shizuoka 18182:Ishikawa 18154:Kanagawa 18101:Yamagata 18063:Hokkaido 18055:Hokkaidō 18020:Southern 18015:Northern 17961:Hokuriku 17934:Hokkaidō 17859:Printing 17792:Military 17676:Iron Age 17590:Politics 17538:Yogācāra 17523:Surnames 17503:Religion 17413:Buddhism 17391:Japanese 17318:Tibetans 17289:in China 17279:Mongolic 17257:in Japan 17252:in China 17235:Japanese 17171:Mongolia 17152:Mainland 17061:Category 16876:Folklore 16774:Religion 16747:Japanese 16720:Gambling 16530:Maritime 16411:Politics 16392:Villages 16073:Ōnin War 15916:Military 15901:Economic 15835:articles 15769:BBC News 15654:June 13, 15530:April 1, 15391:April 1, 15340:March 2, 15295:April 1, 15182:(1995). 14965:BBC News 14375:April 1, 14182:Archived 14157:Archived 14109:Archived 14077:Archived 13976:27487762 13898:July 25, 13892:Archived 13872:July 25, 13866:Archived 13802:July 25, 13796:Archived 13770:Archived 13721:Archived 13688:Archived 13686:. OECD. 13659:Archived 13630:Archived 13598:Archived 13565:Archived 13563:. OECD. 13544:Archived 13492:Archived 13471:Archived 13436:Archived 13415:Archived 13393:Archived 13352:Archived 13317:Archived 13261:Archived 13069:Archived 13006:Archived 13002:BBC News 12984:Archived 12961:Archived 12957:BBC News 12872:Archived 12853:23135232 12787:Archived 12761:Archived 12732:Archived 12704:Archived 12664:Archived 12645:Archived 12626:Archived 12603:Archived 12577:Archived 12523:Archived 12497:Archived 12436:Archived 12407:Archived 12383:Archived 12354:: 1–13. 12326:Archived 12304:Archived 12282:Archived 12278:BBC News 12260:Archived 12233:Archived 12182:Archived 12163:Archived 12144:Archived 12089:Archived 12085:BBC News 12066:Archived 12062:BBC News 12044:Archived 12040:BBC News 12004:Archived 11973:Archived 11971:. NASA. 11937:Archived 11914:Archived 11867:Archived 11836:Archived 11818:Archived 11799:Archived 11768:Archived 11742:Archived 11724:Archived 11694:Archived 11668:Archived 11638:Archived 11608:Archived 11590:Archived 11565:July 27, 11517:Archived 11491:Archived 11489:. OICA. 11470:Archived 11466:BBC News 11448:Archived 11414:Archived 11393:Archived 11362:Archived 11307:Archived 11276:Archived 11256:July 31, 11247:Archived 11179:Archived 11158:Archived 11145:(2019). 11126:Archived 11101:Archived 11047:March 3, 11041:Archived 11006:Archived 10980:Archived 10950:Archived 10920:Archived 10902:Archived 10880:44075341 10843:Archived 10820:Archived 10795:July 31, 10789:Archived 10767:Archived 10719:Archived 10701:Archived 10671:Archived 10630:Archived 10607:Archived 10584:Archived 10553:Archived 10527:Archived 10501:Archived 10475:Archived 10457:Archived 10432:Archived 10399:Archived 10311:Archived 10293:Archived 10270:Archived 10247:Archived 10202:Archived 10184:Archived 10165:Archived 10136:Archived 10103:Archived 10037:Archived 10019:Archived 9989:Archived 9947:Archived 9921:Archived 9902:Archived 9843:Archived 9841:. OECD. 9822:Archived 9801:(eds.). 9776:Archived 9743:Archived 9722:Archived 9704:Archived 9587:Archived 9583:BBC News 9565:Archived 9547:Archived 9503:Archived 9467:Archived 9442:Archived 9438:Ecowatch 9419:Archived 9340:March 2, 9306:Archived 9277:Archived 9251:Archived 9230:Archived 9176:April 1, 9152:Archived 9103:Archived 9069:Archived 9043:Archived 8993:Archived 8903:Archived 8885:Archived 8862:27066244 8778:Archived 8711:Archived 8648:Archived 8595:Archived 8451:Archived 8428:Archived 8406:Archived 8315:Archived 8208:42800182 7568:Archived 7065:Archived 7039:Archived 6917:Archived 6884:Archived 6707:(1997). 6655:Archived 6582:Archived 6555:July 25, 6549:Archived 6519:Archived 6482:Archived 6452:Archived 6399:Archived 6397:. OECD. 6378:Archived 6232:Japanese 6186:See also 6133:Super GT 6127:and the 6082:Baseball 5855:Harajuku 5814:Holidays 5785:Godzilla 5692:shamisen 5628:(1994). 5572:Kokinshū 5545:, while 5527:katakana 5523:hiragana 5405:Japonism 5233:textiles 5229:ceramics 5227:such as 5201:dementia 5056:Hinduism 5014:New Year 5002:Buddhism 4963:Religion 4941:moribund 4925:Yonaguni 4913:Okinawan 4909:Kunigami 4878:radicals 4850:de facto 4837:hiragana 4807:719,474 4773:720,780 4769:Kanagawa 4739:740,822 4735:Kumamoto 4730:Kumamoto 4719:Kanagawa 4714:Kawasaki 4705:797,980 4701:Shizuoka 4671:810,157 4637:839,310 4617:Hokkaido 4603:961,286 4569:971,882 4515:Kanagawa 4510:Yokohama 4119:Kintetsu 4097:of Japan 4040:Akatsuki 3978:robotics 3906:SoftBank 3776:terraces 3693:keiretsu 3632:in Japan 3404:Military 3330:and the 3294:Miyazaki 3286:Kumamoto 3282:Nagasaki 3190:Wakayama 3140:Shizuoka 3120:Ishikawa 3094:Kanagawa 3071:9.  3067:8.  3049:7.  3046:Yamagata 3044:6.  3040:5.  3036:4.  3032:3.  3028:2.  3013:Hokkaido 3011:1.  3006:Hokkaido 2978:governor 2832:Naruhito 2826:and his 2745:, water 2634:A large 2574:typhoons 2444:and 14% 2399:Hokkaido 2349:Naruhito 2278:Karafuto 2250:and the 2242:. After 2110:Sakhalin 1966:kokugaku 1960:Nagasaki 1864:. 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