1286:
1545:
61:
4567:
968:
463:
759:
5571:
3857:
1683:
1084:
805:
1285:
614:
claims that the main ethnic image of
Japanese people was biologically and linguistically formed from 400 BCE to 1,200 CE. Currently, the most well-regarded theory is that present-day Japanese people formed from both the Yayoi rice-agriculturalists and the various Jōmon period ethnicities. However,
1376:
in the ninth century, Japanese art and architecture gradually became less influenced by China. Extravagant art and clothing were commissioned by nobles to decorate their court, and although the aristocracy was quite limited in size and power, many of these pieces are still extant. After the
3149:
736:. Taking the growth rates of hunting and agricultural societies into account, it is calculated that about one-and-a-half million immigrants moved to Japan in the period. According to several studies, the Yayoi created the "Japanese-hierarchical society".
2200:
1504:
considers all naturalized and native-born
Japanese nationals with a multi-ethnic background "Japanese", and in the national census the Japanese Statistics Bureau asks only about nationality, so there is no official census data on the variety of
2739:
Cooke, N. P.; Mattiangeli, V.; Cassidy, L. M.; Okazaki, K.; Stokes, C. A.; Onbe, S.; Hatakeyama, S.; Machida, K.; Kasai, K.; Tomioka, N.; Matsumoto, A.; Ito, M.; Kojima, Y.; Bradley, D. G.; Gakuhari, T.; Nakagome, S. (September 17, 2021).
3139:
3659:
1580:, and in the 16th and 17th centuries, thousands of traders from Japan also migrated to the Philippines and assimilated into the local population. However, migration of Japanese people did not become a mass phenomenon until the
1468:, Japanese art has been influenced by many elements of Western culture. Contemporary decorative, practical, and performing arts works range from traditional forms to purely modern modes. Products of popular culture, including
1002:
religion with no book of religious canon, is Japan's native religion. Shinto was one of the traditional grounds for the right to the throne of the
Japanese imperial family and was codified as the state religion in 1868
1119:, although modern writers generally avoid these writing styles. Historically, many works have sought to capture or codify traditional Japanese cultural values and aesthetics. Some of the most famous of these include
2192:
1513:
that Japan is a nation of "one race, one civilization, one language and one culture", some scholars have argued that it is more accurate to describe the country of Japan as a multiethnic society.
653:) means "cord-impressed pattern", and comes from the characteristic markings found on the pottery. The Jōmon people were mostly hunter-gatherers, but also practicized early agriculture, such as
953:
are spoken in regions of Japan. For now, Japanese is classified as a member of the
Japonic languages or as a language isolate with no known living relatives if Ryukyuan is counted as dialects.
2717:
590:
times, these newcomers then found their way to the
Japanese archipelago sometime during the Yayoi period. As a result, replacement of the hunter-gatherers was common in the island regions of
1457:, an "explosion of color", uses every possible stage trick for dramatic effect. Plays include sensational events such as suicides, and many such works were performed both in kabuki and in
1202:. Western observers have often attempted to evaluate Japanese society as well, to varying degrees of success; one of the most well-known and controversial works resulting from this is
3275:
2846:
Yang, Melinda A.; Fan, Xuechun; Sun, Bo; Chen, Chungyu; Lang, Jianfeng; Ko, Ying-Chin; Tsang, Cheng-hwa; Chiu, Hunglin; Wang, Tianyi; Bao, Qingchuan; Wu, Xiaohong (July 17, 2020).
3587:
619:
had more ethnic diversity than originally suggested or that the people of Japan bear significant genetic signatures from three ancient populations, rather than just two.
3361:
816:
of 1895 to 1945, the phrase "Japanese people" was used to refer not only to residents of the
Japanese archipelago, but also to people from colonies who held Japanese
1939:
1509:. While this has contributed to or reinforced the widespread belief that Japan is ethnically homogeneous, as shown in the claim of former Japanese Prime Minister
3793:
3335:
2144:
1516:
Children born to international couples receive
Japanese nationality when one parent is a Japanese national. However, Japanese law states that children who are
5069:
4878:
3823:
3109:
2354:
in PNAS online; Page 3 (page No.6233), Table 1. The known global sample of proboscidean kill/scavenge sites :Lake Nojiri Japan 33-39 ka (ka: thousand years).
455:
3522:
3496:
4189:
2364:
678:, relying primarily on fish and nuts for protein. The ethnic roots of the Jōmon period population were heterogeneous, and can be traced back to ancient
3718:
3682:
3446:
Note: Before the legal age of adulthood in Japan was lowered from 20 to 18 on April 1, 2022, the legal limit age for the choice of nationality was 22.
3309:
3026:
4968:
2709:
1026:
A large majority of
Japanese people profess to believe in both Shinto and Buddhism. Japanese people's religion functions mostly as a foundation for
5272:
4973:
2694:
2448:
5117:
485:
people lived in the
Japanese archipelago during the Paleolithic period between 39,000 and 21,000 years ago. Japan was then connected to mainland
5008:
3969:
1833:
1863:
5036:
3911:
2801:"Comprehensive analysis of Japanese archipelago population history by detecting ancestry-marker polymorphisms without using ancient DNA data"
3279:
5216:
1015:
came to Japan in the sixth century and evolved into many different sects. Today, the largest form of
Buddhism among Japanese people is the
4127:
3549:
2474:
1385:, a special office of restoration was founded, and the Tōdai-ji became an important artistic center. The leading masters of the time were
5524:
4482:
4250:
3845:
2824:
2170:
2254:
2114:
1215:
Twentieth-century Japanese writers recorded changes in Japanese society through their works. Some of the most notable authors included
3209:
1886:
3179:
3066:
2087:
732:
The estimated population of Japan in the late Jōmon period was about eight hundred thousand, compared to about three million by the
5239:
4823:
2057:
431:. In recent decades, there has also been an increase in the number of people with both Japanese and non-Japanese roots, including
4313:
4308:
4023:
2899:
1803:
717:
systems allowed the communities to support larger populations and spread over time, in turn becoming the basis for more advanced
3463:
1969:
5051:
4988:
3959:
3572:
3231:
799:
3853:
3357:
3089:
Japanese Language: Learn the Fascinating History and Evolution of the Language Along With Many Useful Japanese Grammar Points.
1671:. Separately, the number of Japanese citizens living abroad is over one million according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
3751:
3643:
2347:
2318:
2028:
1933:
701:
originating from Northeast Asia entered the Japanese islands and displaced or intermingled with the Jōmon. The Yayoi brought
2324:
5265:
4293:
2232:
393:. Approximately 120.8 million Japanese people are residents of Japan, and there are approximately 4 million members of the
3433:
4718:
3620:
2398:
2023:
5013:
4172:
5152:
4179:
390:
3947:
3331:
5031:
4923:
4232:
4194:
3991:
3653:
3096:
2140:
2136:
5229:
5089:
4898:
4748:
4723:
2965:
2285:
1520:
must choose one nationality before the age of 20. Studies estimate that 1 in 30 children born in Japan are born to
3117:
5575:
5258:
5109:
4475:
4276:
4245:
4072:
3937:
3916:
3881:
3838:
2426:
1353:
1208:
570:
theory in 1984 and a "dual structure model" in 1991. According to Hanihara, modern Japanese lineages began with
5162:
5099:
5074:
4960:
4713:
4208:
4149:
4117:
4092:
4085:
4080:
4050:
3518:
3488:
1301:
272:
4428:
2376:
5147:
5084:
4931:
4863:
4838:
4735:
4499:
4412:
3981:
3715:
3301:
5494:
5477:
5170:
4893:
4683:
4255:
4213:
4112:
4107:
4062:
3690:
3036:
2517:
1627:
living in their adopted countries. The largest of these foreign communities are in the Brazilian states of
1544:
1107:
Certain genres of writing originated in and are often associated with Japanese society. These include the
5550:
5061:
4858:
4808:
4160:
4102:
1617:
2452:
1172:
to the West in 1854, some works of this style were written in English by natives of Japan; they include
558:, Kotondo Hasebe and Hisashi Suzuki claimed that the origin of Japanese people was not newcomers in the
5234:
5224:
5132:
5127:
4468:
4363:
4167:
4132:
3831:
1778:
1174:
3814:
2227:
770:
5003:
4888:
4778:
4373:
4184:
4155:
4122:
4055:
3898:
3809:
1264:
516:
1825:
1220:
1158:
423:; in other contexts the term may include other groups native to the Japanese archipelago, including
5597:
4908:
4743:
4203:
4097:
4067:
4045:
3876:
1855:
1497:
1291:
946:
795:
745:
342:
39:
20:
4853:
3257:
1034:
and neighborhood activities, rather than as the single source of moral guidelines for one's life.
5472:
4941:
4405:
4303:
1711:
930:
4828:
3545:
749:
5484:
5381:
5281:
5200:
5094:
4946:
4843:
4788:
4436:
2484:
1696:
1506:
1139:
4423:
3739:
2800:
2264:
2166:
1770:
5489:
5041:
4903:
4848:
4593:
4443:
4399:
4240:
2688:
2110:
1917:
1721:
1701:
1493:
1280:
1199:
926:
845:
470:
2848:"Ancient DNA indicates human population shifts and admixture in northern and southern China"
2480:
60:
5137:
5023:
4993:
4956:
4873:
4271:
4013:
3998:
3964:
3397:
3201:
2859:
2753:
2640:
1894:
1517:
1345:
1162:
995:
828:. The official term used to refer to ethnic Japanese during this period was "inland people"
575:
382:
366:
345:
is shown, since the number of naturalized Japanese people and their descendants is unknown.
5429:
3777:
3171:
3058:
2079:
1628:
361:
8:
5460:
4783:
4008:
3942:
3932:
2513:"Physical Anthropology and the Reconstruction of Japanese Identity in Postcolonial Japan"
1501:
1097:
1078:
1046:
1008:
868:
2863:
2757:
2644:
2604:
2569:
1623:
According to the Association of Nikkei and Japanese Abroad, there are about 4.0 million
1409:
976:
5142:
4936:
4868:
4833:
4798:
4283:
4018:
4003:
3954:
3004:
2957:
2891:
2816:
2776:
2741:
2676:
2663:
2546:
Hanihara, K (1991). "Dual structure model for the population history of the Japanese".
2053:
1656:
1521:
1349:
1240:
1058:
914:
902:
536:
524:
3141:宗教統計調査 / 平成29年度 (Japanese government statistics on total religious followers for 2017)
2847:
1799:
415:
In some contexts, the term "Japanese people" may be used to refer specifically to the
5519:
4998:
4793:
4575:
3986:
3976:
3861:
3747:
3649:
3456:
3092:
3008:
2949:
2895:
2883:
2875:
2820:
2781:
2668:
2628:
2609:
2591:
2372:
2314:
1961:
1929:
1539:
1465:
1401:
1260:
1256:
1154:
1125:
1101:
1050:
1038:
1016:
967:
962:
950:
898:
892:
646:
394:
356:
304:
287:
82:
4449:
3235:
1632:
1569:
is used to refer to Japanese people who emigrated from Japan and their descendants.
1438:, woodblock prints for sale to commoners in the flourishing cities. Pottery such as
1216:
1195:
5499:
5371:
5182:
5079:
4983:
4978:
4883:
4813:
4659:
4649:
4632:
4627:
4622:
2996:
2867:
2808:
2771:
2761:
2680:
2658:
2648:
2599:
2581:
2526:
2012:
1397:
1252:
1149:
1134:
1120:
949:. In Japan the adult literacy rate in the Japanese language exceeds 99%. Dozens of
906:
876:
821:
567:
544:
444:
389:. Worldwide, approximately 125 million people are of Japanese descent, making them
2344:
1309:
540:
462:
5434:
5407:
5361:
4678:
4664:
3906:
3722:
3031:
2653:
2351:
2308:
1826:"American Community Survey: Asian Alone or in Any Combination by Selected Groups"
1609:
1369:
1255:
have been translated into many languages and enjoy international followings, and
1248:
1190:
1066:
1054:
813:
683:
532:
493:
424:
329:
5295:
5176:
3000:
2222:
1856:"Ethnic or cultural origin by gender and age: Canada, provinces and territories"
1244:
1179:
1144:
642:
628:
616:
571:
563:
427:, who share connections with the Yamato but are often regarded as distinct, and
5534:
5529:
5504:
5455:
5193:
4913:
4818:
4688:
4534:
4522:
3804:
3429:
2568:
Boer, Elisabeth de; Yang, Melinda A.; Kawagoe, Aileen; Barnes, Gina L. (2020).
1549:
1417:
679:
611:
603:
586:
to Japan during the Yayoi period (300 BC). Following a population expansion in
420:
192:
3612:
2812:
2404:
1425:
972:
5591:
5439:
5412:
5402:
5331:
5046:
4771:
4708:
4639:
4610:
3022:
2953:
2879:
2595:
1926:
Japanese diasporas: Unsung pasts, conflicting presents, and uncertain futures
1640:
1585:
1510:
1473:
1429:
1357:
1236:
1203:
1112:
1062:
880:
548:
504:
416:
102:
3740:"The Japanese Community Abroad: The Case of Prewar Davao in the Philippines"
2871:
5509:
5366:
5321:
5300:
4761:
4693:
4673:
2887:
2785:
2766:
2672:
2613:
1738:
1688:
1413:
1405:
1373:
1313:
1276:
1232:
1228:
1130:
1042:
1004:
999:
910:
856:
852:
804:
726:
722:
698:
632:
559:
555:
378:
308:
2531:
2512:
5397:
5250:
4756:
4644:
4588:
4583:
4551:
4546:
3711:
IBGE. Resistência e Integração: 100 anos de Imigração Japonesa no Brasil
1716:
1636:
1597:
1573:
1341:
1224:
1169:
1087:
860:
848:
of colonized ethnic identities into a single Imperial Japanese identity.
817:
733:
718:
714:
702:
675:
591:
579:
520:
428:
321:
212:
122:
3746:. Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University Publications. p. 157.
3276:"Colonia japonesa en México visita Guadalupe en 54º peregrinación anual"
2961:
2937:
2281:
1747:, a group of people who lived in the northeastern Tōhoku region of Japan
1378:
1091:
872:
758:
607:
528:
5376:
5206:
4803:
4766:
4600:
3412:
3375:
2586:
1652:
1613:
1572:
Emigration from Japan was recorded as early as the 15th century to the
1439:
1421:
1382:
1361:
922:
654:
508:
497:
478:
385:. Japanese people constitute 97.4% of the population of the country of
3716:
Made in Japan. IBGE Traça o Perfil dos Imigrantes; 21 de junho de 2008
2923:
Globalizing the Prehistory of Japan: Language, Genes, and Civilization
2430:
5356:
5336:
5122:
4703:
4566:
4512:
4491:
4418:
3388:, which is often translated as "people", "nation", or "ethnic group".
2742:"Ancient genomics reveals tripartite origins of Japanese populations"
2017:[Annual Report of Statistics on Japanese Nationals Overseas]
1726:
1706:
1664:
1612:
during the colonial period, but most of these emigrants and settlers
1581:
1031:
1027:
983:
879:
who had held Japanese citizenship until the end of the war were left
587:
583:
512:
482:
232:
182:
152:
3787:
1741:, an ancient group of peoples who inhabited parts of northern Kyushu
1450:
1449:
is a traditional, spare dramatic form that developed in tandem with
1318:
945:. The language includes native Japanese words and a large number of
599:
5465:
5341:
5305:
4541:
4394:
3799:
3489:"Being 'hafu' in Japan: Mixed-race people face ridicule, rejection"
2193:"The six countries in the world with the most 'convinced atheists'"
1731:
1365:
1316:, artisans produced mirrors, spears, and ceremonial bells known as
1012:
987:
938:
934:
864:
242:
172:
1635:. There are also significant cohesive Japanese communities in the
1608:. There was also significant emigration to the territories of the
657:
cultivation. At least one middle-to-late Jōmon site (Minami Mizote
5187:
4698:
4654:
4617:
2710:"Study rewrites understanding of modern Japan's genetic ancestry"
2449:"Archaeological Research of the Jomon Period in the 21st Century"
2259:
1668:
1458:
1434:
1428:
were influential thanks to their powerful patrons (including the
1296:
1184:
1116:
1020:
825:
691:
649:
period, dating back as far as 16,000 years. The name "Jōmon" (縄文
638:
595:
252:
202:
5419:
2570:"Japan considered from the hypothesis of farmer/language spread"
2451:. The University Museum, The University of Tokyo. Archived from
1526:
432:
5424:
5346:
5326:
4556:
4353:
2310:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
1744:
1660:
1648:
1593:
1589:
1577:
1454:
1390:
1352:
flourished under strong Confucian and Buddhist influences from
1332:
1198:(1906), which deals with the philosophical implications of the
991:
918:
706:
687:
610:, and the Ryukyuan and Ainu people show mixed characteristics.
535:
have the same ethnic origin, based on his 1906 research on the
300:
262:
222:
162:
112:
92:
2738:
1453:
farce. In stark contrast to the restrained refinement of noh,
1356:. Among the architectural achievements of this period are the
500:
and bony implements of this era have been excavated in Japan.
5514:
4529:
4517:
4507:
4343:
4333:
3856:
1601:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1386:
1325:
1108:
942:
490:
386:
142:
4460:
3782:
1083:
5351:
3546:"Quests of the Dragon and Bird Clan: Luzon Jars (Glossary)"
1644:
1605:
710:
486:
132:
3403:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2001)
2113:. Association for Promotion of International Cooperation.
341:
Note: For this country, only the number of residents with
3790:– Information on Japanese emigrants and their descendants
1548:
The Japantown Peace Plaza during the Northern California
1446:
1308:
Decorative arts in Japan date back to prehistoric times.
909:
in the past. The earliest attested form of the language,
3306:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
2345:
Global archaeological evidence for proboscidean overkill
1771:"Population Estimates by Age (Five-Year Groups) and Sex"
1165:" (1933), which contrasts Eastern and Western cultures.
3580:
Field Museum of Natural History. Anthropological Series
3261:
2137:"2022 Report on International Religious Freedom: Japan"
1500:(citizenship) alone, without regard for ethnicity. The
1312:
includes examples with elaborate ornamentation. In the
299:
Primarily, in a traditional/cultural context, a mix of
1412:. Zen Buddhist tenets were also incorporated into the
929:
system. The modern Japanese language has a tripartite
582:
times, followed by a second wave of immigration, from
2567:
1372:. After the cessation of official relations with the
456:
Genetic and anthropometric studies on Japanese people
1678:
469:(遮光器土偶) (1000–400 BC), "goggle-eyed type" figurine.
739:
3172:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
3059:"The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency"
2629:"Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time"
1524:, and these children are sometimes referred to as
844:. Such linguistic distinctions facilitated forced
2563:
2561:
2284:. The Association of Nikkei and Japanese Abroad.
2167:"Shinto, Buddhism and the Japanese belief system"
917:is characterized by a relatively small number of
5589:
4974:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
2506:
2504:
2502:
551:used Yayoi pottery and Ainu used Jōmon pottery.
5118:Association of East Asian Research Universities
3783:The Association of Nikkei & Japanese Abroad
3742:. In Saya Shiraishi; Takashi Shiraishi (eds.).
3683:"The Dawn of Modern Korea (360): Settling Down"
2799:Watanabe, Yusuke; Ohashi, Jun (March 8, 2021).
837:
398:
370:
3381:
2987:Eika Tai (September 2004). "Korean Japanese".
2845:
2798:
2558:
2276:
2274:
1562:
1330:preserve characteristic clay figures known as
831:
660:
405:
5266:
5070:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting
4476:
3839:
3731:
3430:"On nationality, Ministry of Justice Q&A"
2627:Lee, Hasegawa, Sean, Toshikazu (April 2013).
2626:
2499:
871:, as Japanese people and repatriated them to
867:, who had been Japanese imperial subjects in
3294:
3250:
3114:Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto
2693:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
674:–1000 BC) featured a primitive rice-growing
59:
3794:Jun-Nissei Literature and Culture in Brazil
3544:Manansala, Paul Kekai (September 5, 2006).
2271:
2111:"The Voice of the Ambassador to Micronesia"
2007:
1909:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1037:A significant proportion of members of the
566:. However, Kazuro Hanihara announced a new
5280:
5273:
5259:
4483:
4469:
3846:
3832:
3705:
3519:"Ancient Japanese pottery in Boljoon town"
3358:""Aso says Japan is nation of 'one race'""
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1584:, when Japanese people began to go to the
622:
4969:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
3815:Dekasegi and their issues living in Japan
3543:
3268:
2775:
2765:
2662:
2652:
2603:
2585:
2530:
2282:"Who are "Nikkei & Japanese Abroad"?"
1442:was highly valued as far away as Europe.
1424:, the polychrome painting screens of the
982:Japanese religion has traditionally been
713:technology to Japan. The more productive
615:some recent studies have argued that the
562:(300 BCE – 300 CE) but the people in the
3800:The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
2986:
2545:
2442:
2440:
2080:"Japan-Argentina Relations (Basic Data)"
2056:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
1802:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
1758:
1543:
1284:
1082:
966:
803:
461:
3805:The National Museum of Japanese History
3744:The Japanese in Colonial Southeast Asia
3674:
3662:from the original on September 28, 2023
3462:. Embassy of Japan in the Philippines.
3107:
3015:
2968:from the original on September 22, 2022
2446:
2306:
2300:
1984:
1942:from the original on September 28, 2023
1496:defines the term "Japanese" based upon
1484:have found audiences around the world.
1243:. Popular contemporary authors such as
947:words derived from the Chinese language
746:History of Japan § Classical Japan
337:
16:East Asian ethnic group native to Japan
5590:
4989:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
3680:
3593:from the original on September 3, 2021
3419:(Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press, 2002)
3021:
2935:
2707:
2701:
1972:from the original on September 3, 2019
1884:
1806:from the original on February 25, 2021
1143:(1645), concerning military strategy;
800:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
602:, but did not prevail in the outlying
449:
5254:
4464:
3827:
3737:
3641:
3552:from the original on January 19, 2020
3417:A Genealogy of 'Japanese' Self-images
3360:. The Japan Times. October 18, 2005.
3302:"Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths"
2920:
2510:
2437:
2327:from the original on January 23, 2023
2108:
2090:from the original on October 24, 2022
1800:"Japan-Brazil Relations (Basic Data)"
3623:from the original on August 17, 2011
3613:"Hotels in Philippines - Booked.net"
3573:"Chinese Pottery in the Philippines"
3570:
3564:
3334:. Prime Minister's Office of Japan.
3182:from the original on January 5, 2021
3069:from the original on January 5, 2021
2720:from the original on October 9, 2021
2084:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
2024:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
1966:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan
1915:
1792:
753:
750:History of Japan § Feudal Japan
70:Regions with significant populations
3469:from the original on March 18, 2023
3338:from the original on August 5, 2019
2980:
2938:"Ancient Japan's Korean Connection"
2827:from the original on April 14, 2021
2203:from the original on March 23, 2016
1962:"Japan-Peru Relations (Basic Data)"
1381:was attacked and burned during the
851:After the end of World War II, the
13:
3642:Leupp, Gary P. (January 1, 2003).
3312:from the original on July 16, 2013
3260:. October 15, 2007. Archived from
3258:"PANIB - Pastoral Nipo Brasileira"
3152:from the original on April 1, 2018
3087:Kindaichi, Haruhiko (2011-12-20).
2235:from the original on July 17, 2019
2173:from the original on June 18, 2023
2034:from the original on June 14, 2023
1885:Agnote, Dario (October 11, 2006).
1866:from the original on April 4, 2023
789:
14:
5609:
3771:
3681:Lankov, Andrei (March 23, 2006).
3525:from the original on May 13, 2020
3499:from the original on May 20, 2017
3436:from the original on May 25, 2023
3364:from the original on May 24, 2023
3212:from the original on May 12, 2021
2902:from the original on May 23, 2023
2708:Dunham, W. (September 18, 2021).
2288:from the original on May 21, 2023
2147:from the original on May 21, 2023
2141:United States Department of State
2117:from the original on May 21, 2023
2060:from the original on June 3, 2021
1836:from the original on May 21, 2023
986:in nature, combining elements of
637:Some of the world's oldest known
511:in Japan were left behind by the
489:by at least one land bridge, and
5570:
5569:
5153:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
4565:
3855:
3432:. Japanese Ministry of Justice.
2109:Horie, Ryoichi (July 20, 2018).
2027:(in Japanese). October 1, 2022.
1887:"A glimmer of hope for castoffs"
1681:
1408:as practiced by such masters as
757:
740:Consolidation and feudal periods
391:one of the largest ethnic groups
3635:
3605:
3537:
3511:
3481:
3449:
3422:
3406:
3391:
3378:translates as "race" here is 民族
3350:
3324:
3224:
3194:
3164:
3132:
3101:
3081:
3051:
2929:
2914:
2839:
2792:
2732:
2620:
2539:
2483:. July 25, 2010. Archived from
2467:
2429:. July 27, 2004. Archived from
2419:
2391:
2357:
2338:
2247:
2215:
2185:
2159:
2129:
2102:
2072:
1209:The Chrysanthemum and the Sword
5100:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
5075:East Asian Football Federation
4241:Federated States of Micronesia
3234:. July 4, 2004. Archived from
2936:Farris, William Wayne (1996).
2403:. May 19, 2000. Archived from
2313:, ABC-CLIO, pp. 231–233,
2046:
1954:
1878:
1848:
1818:
1487:
1302:Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
1:
5148:Journal of East Asian Studies
5085:East Asian Judo Championships
4932:East Asia Climate Partnership
4490:
4413:The Japanese in Latin America
3645:Interracial Intimacy in Japan
1751:
1072:
697:Beginning around 300 BC, the
668:
641:pieces were developed by the
53:
5171:Horses in East Asian warfare
4714:other ethnic groups in China
3818:(in Japanese and Portuguese)
3810:Japanese society and culture
3778:CIA The World Fact Book 2006
3725:Accessed September 4, 2008.
2654:10.1371/journal.pone.0062243
2518:Social Science Japan Journal
1918:"The Intermarried issei and
1007:), but was abolished by the
913:, dates to the 8th century.
531:suggested that Japanese and
7:
5551:Ethnic nationalism in Japan
3457:"The Choice of Nationality"
3332:"The Constitution of Japan"
3278:. Aciprensa. Archived from
3001:10.1080/1467271042000241586
2574:Evolutionary Human Sciences
1924:. In Adachi, Nobuko (ed.).
1830:United States Census Bureau
1674:
1618:end of World War II in Asia
1533:
1432:). Popular artists created
1337:as well as wall paintings.
956:
897:The Japanese language is a
886:
838:
507:suggested that the ancient
399:
371:
10:
5614:
5225:Needham Research Institute
5133:East Asia Image Collection
5128:East Asian Economic Review
4563:
2307:Minahan, James B. (2014),
1779:Statistics Bureau of Japan
1537:
1274:
1175:Bushido: The Soul of Japan
1076:
960:
890:
883:by the Soviet occupation.
875:. On the other hand, many
808:Location of Imperial Japan
793:
743:
626:
453:
442:
438:
18:
5559:
5543:
5448:
5390:
5314:
5288:
5215:
5161:
5108:
5060:
5022:
5004:Human rights in East Asia
4955:
4922:
4889:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
4734:
4574:
4498:
4387:
4326:
4264:
4231:
4224:
4141:
4056:Japanese orphans in China
4038:
3925:
3897:
3890:
3869:
3571:Cole, Fay-Cooper (1912).
2813:10.1101/2020.12.07.414037
2255:"Japan. B. Ethnic Groups"
1928:. Routledge. p. 97.
1922:nisei in the Philippines"
1563:
1396:Painting advanced in the
1265:Nobel Prize in Literature
832:
661:
517:Philipp Franz von Siebold
406:
360:
335:
320:
315:
298:
293:
286:
281:
271:
261:
251:
241:
231:
221:
211:
201:
191:
181:
171:
161:
151:
141:
131:
121:
111:
101:
91:
79:
74:
69:
52:
47:
38:
36:
3864:and Japanese expatriates
3232:"Buddhists in the world"
3140:
2475:
2399:
2054:"Japan-Mexico Relations"
2013:
1323:Later burial mounds, or
814:Japanese colonial period
796:Japanese colonial empire
481:evidence indicates that
307:; minorities ascribe to
19:Not to be confused with
5090:East Asian martial arts
5037:Archaeological cultures
4406:The Japanese and Europe
3027:"Stateless in Sakhalin"
2872:10.1126/science.aba0909
2447:Imamura, Keiji (2000).
2228:Encyclopædia Britannica
1712:List of Japanese people
1404:under the influence of
1270:
901:that is related to the
623:Jōmon and Yayoi periods
5282:Ethnic groups of Japan
5217:Science and technology
5201:The Book of Five Rings
5095:East Asian Youth Games
4437:Looking Like the Enemy
3721:June 24, 2008, at the
3382:
2989:Critical Asian Studies
2767:10.1126/sciadv.abh2419
2511:Nanta, Arnaud (2008).
2350:June 26, 2008, at the
2169:. Inside Japan Tours.
1697:Ethnic issues in Japan
1553:
1507:ethnic groups in Japan
1305:
1140:The Book of Five Rings
1104:
979:
809:
721:and heralding the new
473:
64:
4500:Countries and regions
4444:New Worlds, New Lives
4400:Foreign-born Japanese
3738:Furia, Reiko (1993).
3493:America.aljazeera.com
3374:Note: The term which
3110:"Shinto and Buddhism"
2807:: 2020.12.07.414037.
2455:on September 27, 2011
1722:Demographics of Japan
1702:Foreign-born Japanese
1647:, the U.S. states of
1547:
1494:Constitution of Japan
1288:
1281:Japanese architecture
1200:Japanese tea ceremony
1086:
1057:, while about 37% of
971:A Shinto festival in
970:
905:and was treated as a
807:
574:, who moved into the
503:In the 18th century,
471:Tokyo National Museum
465:
316:Related ethnic groups
63:
5240:Traditional medicine
5138:East Asia Law Review
4994:East Asian Community
4684:Indigenous Taiwanese
4128:United Arab Emirates
4024:By state and/or city
3282:on December 19, 2014
3264:on October 15, 2007.
3039:on February 21, 2006
2925:. Oxford: Routledge.
2379:on December 31, 2010
2267:on January 22, 2008.
1862:. October 26, 2022.
1498:Japanese nationality
1163:In Praise of Shadows
1061:are Christians (33%
576:Japanese archipelago
433:half Japanese people
383:Japanese archipelago
343:Japanese nationality
4665:Khalkha in Mongolia
3091:Tuttle Publishing.
3025:(January 5, 2006).
2921:Kumar, Ann (2009).
2864:2020Sci...369..282Y
2758:2021SciA....7.2419C
2645:2013PLoSO...862243L
2532:10.1093/ssjj/jyn019
2365:"Prehistoric Times"
1916:Ohno, Shun (2006).
1616:to Japan after the
1522:interracial couples
1502:Government of Japan
1221:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
1182:(1900), concerning
1159:Jun'ichirō Tanizaki
1098:Japanese literature
1079:Japanese literature
1047:Japanese Brazilians
1009:American occupation
869:Karafuto Prefecture
527:to northern Japan.
450:Theories of origins
311:and other religions
75:Japan 120.8 million
33:
5143:East Asian studies
4839:Hip-and-gable roof
4834:Chinese characters
3912:Dominican Republic
2587:10.1017/ehs.2020.7
2476:伊波普猷の卒論発見 思想骨格 鮮明に
1554:
1492:Article 10 of the
1306:
1297:Katsushika Hokusai
1105:
1059:Japanese Americans
980:
925:and a distinctive
915:Japanese phonology
903:Ryukyuan languages
810:
769:. You can help by
725:of the succeeding
537:Ryukyuan languages
496:crossed to Japan.
474:
377:are an East Asian
65:
31:
5585:
5584:
5430:Ōbeikei Islanders
5248:
5247:
4999:Four Asian Tigers
4458:
4457:
4368:fourth generation
4348:second generation
4322:
4321:
4190:Sakhalin Japanese
4034:
4033:
3862:Japanese diaspora
3753:978-0-87727-402-5
3648:. A&C Black.
3401:Multiethnic Japan
3308:. July 19, 2012.
2858:(6501): 282–288.
2433:on July 27, 2004.
2373:Nagano Prefecture
2320:978-1-61069-018-8
1935:978-1-135-98723-7
1860:Statistics Canada
1540:Japanese diaspora
1530:(half Japanese).
1466:Meiji Restoration
1402:ink wash painting
1340:Beginning in the
1263:were awarded the
1257:Yasunari Kawabata
1126:The Tale of Genji
1096:a character from
1051:Japanese Mexicans
1039:Japanese diaspora
1013:Mahayana Buddhism
963:Religion in Japan
951:Japanese dialects
893:Japanese language
787:
786:
647:Upper Paleolithic
395:Japanese diaspora
349:
348:
83:Japanese diaspora
21:Japanese citizens
5605:
5573:
5572:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5183:Miyamoto Musashi
5080:East Asian Games
5052:Former countries
4984:East Asia Summit
4814:Chinese knotting
4569:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4461:
4388:Related articles
4378:fifth generation
4358:third generation
4309:Papua New Guinea
4251:Marshall Islands
4229:
4228:
4198:
3960:British Columbia
3895:
3894:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3693:on June 19, 2006
3689:. Archived from
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3577:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3521:. May 30, 2011.
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3468:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3426:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3373:
3371:
3369:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3120:on April 1, 2018
3116:. Archived from
3105:
3099:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3055:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3035:. Archived from
3019:
3013:
3012:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2752:(38): eabh2419.
2746:Science Advances
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2684:
2666:
2656:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2607:
2589:
2565:
2556:
2555:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2487:on July 22, 2011
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2427:"野尻湖発掘調査団ホームページ"
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2375:. Archived from
2369:Web Site Shinshu
2361:
2355:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2263:. Archived from
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2223:"Japan - People"
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2033:
2020:
2009:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1958:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1893:. Archived from
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1767:
1691:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1461:puppet theater.
1398:Muromachi period
1253:Banana Yoshimoto
1170:opening of Japan
1150:Oku no Hosomichi
1135:Miyamoto Musashi
1121:Murasaki Shikibu
1019:sect founded by
907:language isolate
899:Japonic language
877:Sakhalin Koreans
855:classified many
843:
841:
835:
834:
822:Taiwanese people
782:
779:
761:
754:
703:wet-rice farming
673:
670:
666:
664:
663:
568:racial admixture
519:argued that the
494:hunter-gatherers
445:History of Japan
411:
409:
408:
402:
376:
374:
364:
340:
107:1,550,875 (2020)
97:2,000,000 (2022)
55:
48:Total population
42:
34:
30:
5613:
5612:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5598:Japanese people
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5565:Japanese people
5555:
5539:
5444:
5408:Menasunkur Ainu
5386:
5310:
5284:
5279:
5249:
5244:
5211:
5157:
5104:
5056:
5018:
5014:Stock exchanges
4951:
4918:
4730:
4570:
4561:
4494:
4489:
4459:
4454:
4383:
4318:
4314:Solomon Islands
4260:
4220:
4192:
4137:
4030:
3921:
3886:
3865:
3854:
3852:
3817:
3788:Discover Nikkei
3774:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3736:
3732:
3727:(in Portuguese)
3726:
3723:Wayback Machine
3710:
3706:
3696:
3694:
3687:The Korea Times
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3656:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3575:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3526:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3439:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3411:
3407:
3396:
3392:
3379:
3367:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3238:on July 4, 2004
3230:
3229:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3032:The Korea Times
3020:
3016:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2934:
2930:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2844:
2840:
2830:
2828:
2797:
2793:
2737:
2733:
2723:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2686:
2685:
2625:
2621:
2566:
2559:
2544:
2540:
2509:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2479:(in Japanese).
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2438:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2407:on May 19, 2000
2401:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2352:Wayback Machine
2343:
2339:
2330:
2328:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2197:The Independent
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2010:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1897:on June 7, 2011
1891:The Japan Times
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1769:
1768:
1759:
1754:
1687:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1610:Empire of Japan
1560:
1542:
1536:
1490:
1400:in the form of
1370:Nara Prefecture
1283:
1275:Main articles:
1273:
1249:Haruki Murakami
1191:The Book of Tea
1133:court culture;
1095:
1081:
1075:
1055:Roman Catholics
1045:; about 60% of
996:Shinbutsu-shūgō
965:
959:
895:
889:
829:
802:
792:
790:Colonial period
783:
777:
774:
767:needs expansion
752:
744:Main articles:
742:
684:Tibetan plateau
671:
658:
635:
627:Main articles:
625:
598:, and southern
533:Ryukyuan people
476:
475:
458:
452:
447:
441:
425:Ryukyuan people
403:
354:
352:Japanese people
336:
43:
32:Japanese people
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5611:
5601:
5600:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5567:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5554:
5553:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5394:
5392:
5391:Post-classical
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5221:
5219:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5197:
5194:The Art of War
5190:
5185:
5180:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5112:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5066:
5064:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4914:Chinese zodiac
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:Chinese dragon
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4779:Blepharoplasty
4776:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4504:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4450:Nihonjin gakkō
4447:
4440:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4424:Hoshū jugyō kō
4421:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4209:United Kingdom
4206:
4201:
4200:
4199:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4175:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3948:São Paulo City
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3851:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3772:External links
3770:
3767:
3766:
3752:
3730:
3704:
3673:
3654:
3634:
3604:
3563:
3536:
3510:
3480:
3448:
3421:
3405:
3390:
3349:
3323:
3293:
3267:
3249:
3223:
3193:
3163:
3131:
3100:
3080:
3050:
3023:Lankov, Andrei
3014:
2995:(3): 355–382.
2979:
2942:Korean Studies
2928:
2913:
2838:
2791:
2731:
2700:
2619:
2557:
2538:
2498:
2466:
2436:
2418:
2390:
2356:
2337:
2319:
2299:
2270:
2246:
2214:
2184:
2158:
2128:
2101:
2071:
2045:
1983:
1953:
1934:
1908:
1877:
1847:
1817:
1791:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1673:
1550:Cherry Blossom
1538:Main article:
1535:
1532:
1489:
1486:
1418:Sengoku period
1272:
1269:
1217:Natsume Sōseki
1196:Okakura Kakuzō
1168:Following the
1129:(1021), about
1077:Main article:
1074:
1071:
961:Main article:
958:
955:
931:writing system
919:vowel phonemes
891:Main article:
888:
885:
863:from southern
791:
788:
785:
784:
764:
762:
741:
738:
680:Southeast Asia
624:
621:
612:Mark J. Hudson
604:Ryukyu Islands
479:Archaeological
460:
459:
454:Main article:
451:
448:
443:Main article:
440:
437:
421:mainland Japan
381:native to the
347:
346:
333:
332:
318:
317:
313:
312:
296:
295:
291:
290:
284:
283:
279:
278:
275:
269:
268:
265:
259:
258:
255:
249:
248:
245:
239:
238:
235:
229:
228:
225:
219:
218:
215:
209:
208:
205:
199:
198:
195:
193:United Kingdom
189:
188:
185:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
147:102,066 (2022)
145:
139:
138:
137:103,182 (2021)
135:
129:
128:
125:
119:
118:
117:129,425 (2021)
115:
109:
108:
105:
99:
98:
95:
89:
88:
77:
76:
72:
71:
67:
66:
50:
49:
45:
44:
37:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5610:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5578:
5577:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5542:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5414:
5413:Sumunkur Ainu
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5403:Ishikari Ainu
5401:
5400:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5313:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5214:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5196:
5195:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5107:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4749:Architecture
4747:
4745:
4744:Age reckoning
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4576:Ethnic groups
4573:
4568:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4493:
4486:
4481:
4479:
4474:
4472:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4294:New Caledonia
4292:
4288:United States
4287:
4286:
4285:
4282:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4215:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4196:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4019:United States
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3661:
3657:
3655:9780826460745
3651:
3647:
3646:
3638:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3551:
3547:
3540:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3465:
3458:
3452:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3402:
3399:
3394:
3384:
3377:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3297:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3135:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:Satō Makoto.
3104:
3098:
3097:9781462902668
3094:
3090:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3018:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2932:
2924:
2917:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2842:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2735:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2696:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2639:(4): e62243.
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2542:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2486:
2482:
2481:Ryūkyū Shimpō
2478:
2470:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2441:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2250:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2116:
2112:
2105:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2016:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1957:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1805:
1801:
1795:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:East Malaysia
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1586:United States
1583:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1559:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:dual citizens
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:Tokugawa clan
1427:
1423:
1420:. During the
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:Jōmon pottery
1304:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Ryōtarō Shiba
1238:
1237:Yukio Mishima
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1205:
1204:Ruth Benedict
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:). Shinto, a
997:
993:
989:
985:
978:
974:
969:
964:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
894:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
849:
847:
840:
827:
826:Korean people
823:
819:
815:
806:
801:
797:
781:
772:
768:
765:This section
763:
760:
756:
755:
751:
747:
737:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
705:and advanced
704:
700:
695:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
634:
630:
620:
618:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
549:Yamato people
547:claimed that
546:
542:
541:Taishō period
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:Arai Hakuseki
501:
499:
495:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
468:
464:
457:
446:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Yamato people
413:
401:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
344:
339:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
292:
289:
285:
280:
277:20,000 (2018)
276:
274:
270:
267:20,345 (2022)
266:
264:
260:
257:21,819 (2022)
256:
254:
250:
247:24,545 (2022)
246:
244:
240:
237:32,743 (2022)
236:
234:
230:
227:36,104 (2022)
226:
224:
220:
217:41,717 (2022)
216:
214:
210:
207:42,266 (2022)
206:
204:
200:
197:65,022 (2022)
196:
194:
190:
187:76,440 (2020)
186:
184:
180:
177:78,431 (2022)
176:
174:
170:
167:86,143 (2022)
166:
164:
160:
157:94,942 (2022)
156:
154:
150:
146:
144:
140:
136:
134:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
114:
110:
106:
104:
103:United States
100:
96:
94:
90:
86:
84:
78:
73:
68:
62:
58:
51:
46:
41:
35:
26:
22:
5574:
5564:
5199:
5192:
5177:Bansenshūkai
5175:
4942:Rainy season
4719:unrecognized
4605:
4442:
4435:
4411:
4404:
3882:South Africa
3757:. Retrieved
3743:
3733:
3712:
3707:
3697:December 18,
3695:. Retrieved
3691:the original
3686:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3644:
3637:
3627:December 12,
3625:. Retrieved
3616:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3583:
3579:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3513:
3501:. Retrieved
3492:
3483:
3471:. Retrieved
3451:
3438:. Retrieved
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3393:
3366:. Retrieved
3352:
3340:. Retrieved
3326:
3314:. Retrieved
3305:
3296:
3286:February 20,
3284:. Retrieved
3280:the original
3270:
3262:the original
3252:
3242:December 12,
3240:. Retrieved
3236:the original
3226:
3216:December 12,
3214:. Retrieved
3205:
3196:
3186:December 12,
3184:. Retrieved
3175:
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3146:e-stat.go.jp
3145:
3134:
3122:. Retrieved
3118:the original
3113:
3103:
3088:
3083:
3073:December 12,
3071:. Retrieved
3062:
3053:
3043:November 26,
3041:. Retrieved
3037:the original
3030:
3017:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2945:
2941:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2855:
2851:
2841:
2829:. Retrieved
2804:
2794:
2749:
2745:
2734:
2722:. Retrieved
2713:
2703:
2689:cite journal
2636:
2632:
2622:
2577:
2573:
2551:
2548:Japan Review
2547:
2541:
2525:(1): 29–47.
2522:
2516:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2469:
2459:December 29,
2457:. Retrieved
2453:the original
2431:the original
2421:
2411:December 12,
2409:. Retrieved
2405:the original
2393:
2381:. Retrieved
2377:the original
2368:
2359:
2340:
2329:, retrieved
2309:
2302:
2290:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2258:
2249:
2237:. Retrieved
2226:
2217:
2205:. Retrieved
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2104:
2092:. Retrieved
2083:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2022:
1974:. Retrieved
1965:
1956:
1944:. Retrieved
1925:
1919:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1890:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1838:. Retrieved
1829:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1794:
1782:. Retrieved
1774:
1739:Azumi people
1689:Japan portal
1624:
1622:
1571:
1557:
1555:
1525:
1515:
1491:
1463:
1445:In theater,
1444:
1433:
1414:tea ceremony
1406:Zen Buddhism
1395:
1374:Tang dynasty
1344:, painting,
1339:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1314:Yayoi period
1307:
1300:
1290:
1277:Japanese art
1261:Kenzaburō Ōe
1245:Ryū Murakami
1233:Akiko Yosano
1229:Fumiko Enchi
1214:
1207:
1189:
1188:ethics, and
1183:
1180:Nitobe Inazō
1173:
1167:
1148:
1145:Matsuo Bashō
1138:
1124:
1106:
1043:Christianity
1036:
1025:
1017:Jōdo Shinshū
1005:State Shinto
1000:polytheistic
981:
927:pitch accent
911:Old Japanese
896:
857:Nivkh people
853:Soviet Union
850:
846:assimilation
811:
775:
771:adding to it
766:
731:
727:Kofun period
723:civilization
719:institutions
699:Yayoi people
696:
650:
643:Jōmon people
636:
633:Yayoi period
629:Jōmon period
617:Jōmon people
572:Jōmon people
564:Jōmon period
560:Yayoi period
556:World War II
553:
502:
477:
467:Shakōki-dogū
466:
414:
379:ethnic group
351:
350:
338:
325:
309:Christianity
81:Significant
80:
56:
28:Ethnic group
25:
5289:Prehistoric
5032:Archaeology
4924:Environment
4789:Calligraphy
4633:in Sakhalin
4589:Han Chinese
4552:South Korea
4547:North Korea
4327:Generations
4304:New Zealand
4193: [
4180:Netherlands
4103:Philippines
4086:South Korea
4081:North Korea
3992:Mexico City
3597:January 12,
3556:February 3,
3529:November 8,
3503:January 24,
3063:www.cia.gov
2383:January 22,
2331:January 30,
2014:海外在留邦人数調査統計
1717:Nihonjinron
1637:Philippines
1614:repatriated
1598:Philippines
1574:Philippines
1488:Citizenship
1426:Kanō school
1416:during the
1410:Sesshū Tōyō
1368:temples in
1346:calligraphy
1342:Nara period
1299:'s series,
1225:Osamu Dazai
1088:Bisque doll
1049:and 90% of
921:, frequent
861:Orok people
818:citizenship
812:During the
734:Nara period
715:paddy field
676:agriculture
672: 1200
580:Paleolithic
545:Torii Ryūzō
521:Ainu people
509:stone tools
498:Flint tools
429:Ainu people
397:, known as
213:South Korea
123:Philippines
57:125 million
5563:See also:
5461:Brazilians
5449:Immigrants
5377:Tsuchigumo
5207:Yi Sun-sin
5042:Bronze Age
4979:Capitalism
4904:Typography
4899:Television
4869:Philosophy
4854:Mādhyamaka
4849:Literature
4804:Sinosphere
4724:historical
4338:immigrants
4233:Micronesia
4173:Düsseldorf
3820:(archived)
3796:(archived)
3666:October 5,
3617:Booked.net
3413:Oguma Eiji
3376:Kyodo News
2724:October 9,
1946:August 10,
1784:August 25,
1775:stat.go.jp
1752:References
1663:cities of
1659:, and the
1657:Washington
1653:California
1464:Since the
1440:Imari ware
1422:Edo period
1383:Genpei War
1362:Yakushi-ji
1289:The print
1161:'s essay "
1155:travelogue
1153:(1691), a
1073:Literature
1063:Protestant
1032:traditions
923:gemination
820:, such as
794:See also:
686:, ancient
655:Azuki bean
525:indigenous
273:Micronesia
5435:Ryukyuans
5357:Mishihase
5337:Koshibito
5123:CrossAsia
5110:Education
4864:Mythology
4844:Languages
4824:Festivals
4772:Taiwanese
4679:Ryukyuans
4594:subgroups
4513:Hong Kong
4492:East Asia
4419:Japantown
4277:Melbourne
4272:Australia
4265:Elsewhere
4148:Belgium (
4113:Sri Lanka
4108:Singapore
4073:Indonesia
4063:Hong Kong
4014:Venezuela
3933:Argentina
3926:Elsewhere
3899:Caribbean
3316:March 17,
3206:State.gov
3156:March 31,
3124:March 31,
3009:147377282
2954:0145-840X
2896:218649510
2880:0036-8075
2831:April 13,
2821:229293389
2596:2513-843X
2207:March 23,
1901:August 9,
1727:Burakumin
1707:Japantown
1665:Vancouver
1629:São Paulo
1625:Nikkeijin
1582:Meiji era
1558:Nikkeijin
1556:The term
1350:sculpture
1041:practice
1028:mythology
1011:in 1945.
984:syncretic
881:stateless
839:naichijin
588:Neolithic
584:East Asia
539:. In the
515:. Later,
513:Shukushin
483:Stone Age
400:Nikkeijin
282:Languages
233:Singapore
183:Argentina
153:Australia
5592:Category
5576:Category
5520:Russians
5466:Dekasegi
5372:Satsumon
5342:Kumabito
5306:Toraijin
5230:Printing
5163:Military
5047:Iron Age
4961:Politics
4909:Yogācāra
4894:Surnames
4874:Religion
4784:Buddhism
4762:Japanese
4689:Tibetans
4660:in China
4650:Mongolic
4628:in Japan
4623:in China
4606:Japanese
4542:Mongolia
4523:Mainland
4395:Dekasegi
4246:Kiribati
4150:Brussels
4118:Thailand
4093:Malaysia
4051:Shanghai
3999:Paraguay
3982:Colombia
3965:Montreal
3891:Americas
3719:Archived
3660:Archived
3621:Archived
3588:Archived
3550:Archived
3523:Archived
3497:Archived
3464:Archived
3434:Archived
3398:John Lie
3362:Archived
3336:Archived
3310:Archived
3210:Archived
3180:Archived
3150:Archived
3067:Archived
2972:June 13,
2966:Archived
2962:23719600
2948:: 1–22.
2906:June 30,
2900:Archived
2888:32409524
2825:Archived
2786:34533991
2718:Archived
2673:23638014
2633:PLOS ONE
2614:37588377
2605:10427481
2491:March 7,
2348:Archived
2325:archived
2286:Archived
2239:July 29,
2233:Archived
2201:Archived
2177:June 17,
2171:Archived
2145:Archived
2115:Archived
2088:Archived
2058:Archived
2029:Archived
1970:Archived
1940:Archived
1864:Archived
1834:Archived
1804:Archived
1732:Dekasegi
1675:See also
1661:Canadian
1552:Festival
1534:Diaspora
1511:Tarō Asō
1379:Tōdai-ji
1366:Buddhist
1360:and the
1358:Hōryū-ji
1292:Red Fuji
1212:(1946).
1102:folklore
1092:Momotarō
1067:Catholic
988:Buddhism
957:Religion
939:katakana
935:hiragana
887:Language
873:Hokkaidō
865:Sakhalin
778:May 2021
608:Hokkaidō
529:Iha Fuyū
372:Nihonjin
357:Japanese
330:Ryukyuan
305:Buddhism
294:Religion
288:Japanese
243:Malaysia
173:Thailand
5544:Related
5500:Koreans
5473:Chinese
5362:Okhotsk
5315:Ancient
5188:Sun Tzu
5024:History
4957:Economy
4937:Monsoon
4879:Scripts
4829:Gardens
4799:Cuisine
4757:Chinese
4736:Culture
4699:Uyghurs
4655:Mongols
4618:Koreans
4225:Oceania
4168:Germany
4133:Vietnam
4009:Uruguay
3970:Toronto
3938:Bolivia
3917:Jamaica
3759:May 30,
3473:May 25,
3440:May 25,
3383:minzoku
3368:May 24,
3342:May 23,
3202:"Japan"
3176:Cia.gov
2860:Bibcode
2852:Science
2805:bioRxiv
2777:8448447
2754:Bibcode
2714:Reuters
2681:8370300
2664:3637396
2641:Bibcode
2580:: e13.
2554:: 1–33.
2400:野尻湖人の世界
2292:May 22,
2260:Encarta
2151:May 22,
2121:May 22,
2094:May 22,
2064:May 22,
2038:May 21,
1976:May 22,
1920:mestizo
1870:May 22,
1840:May 22,
1810:May 22,
1669:Toronto
1459:bunraku
1435:ukiyo-e
1185:samurai
1117:I Novel
1065:and 4%
1021:Shinran
692:Siberia
645:in the
639:pottery
596:Shikoku
578:during
491:nomadic
439:History
367:Hepburn
253:Vietnam
203:Germany
127:120,000
5525:Tatars
5485:French
5440:Yamato
5425:Matagi
5347:Kumaso
5332:Hayato
5327:Emishi
5235:Swords
5062:Sports
4794:Cinema
4767:Korean
4709:Zhuang
4640:Manchu
4611:Yamato
4557:Taiwan
4535:Ryukyu
4364:Yonsei
4354:Sansei
4298:France
4284:Hawaii
4214:London
4185:Russia
4156:France
4142:Europe
4123:Turkey
4077:Korea
3987:Mexico
3955:Canada
3943:Brazil
3870:Africa
3750:
3652:
3095:
3007:
2960:
2952:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2819:
2784:
2774:
2679:
2671:
2661:
2612:
2602:
2594:
2317:
1932:
1745:Emishi
1655:, and
1649:Hawaii
1633:Paraná
1604:, and
1596:, the
1594:Canada
1590:Brazil
1578:Borneo
1480:, and
1474:J-rock
1455:kabuki
1451:kyōgen
1391:Kaikei
1364:, two
1348:, and
1333:haniwa
1319:dōtaku
1251:, and
1239:, and
1157:; and
1115:, and
992:Shinto
933:using
748:, and
707:bronze
690:, and
688:Taiwan
682:, the
600:Honshū
592:Kyūshū
554:After
326:·
324:
301:Shinto
263:Taiwan
223:France
163:Mexico
113:Canada
93:Brazil
5535:Turks
5530:Thais
5515:Oroks
5510:Nivkh
5505:Kurds
5490:Irish
5456:Arabs
5382:Wajin
5367:Saeki
5322:Azumi
5301:Yayoi
5296:Jōmon
5009:Ports
4947:Flora
4859:Music
4809:Dance
4694:Tujia
4674:Qiang
4530:Japan
4518:Macau
4508:China
4374:Gosei
4344:Nisei
4334:Issei
4256:Palau
4204:Spain
4197:]
4161:Paris
4098:Nepal
4068:India
4046:China
3977:Chile
3877:Egypt
3591:(PDF)
3586:(1).
3576:(PDF)
3467:(PDF)
3460:(PDF)
3005:S2CID
2958:JSTOR
2892:S2CID
2817:S2CID
2677:S2CID
2032:(PDF)
2019:(PDF)
1602:China
1482:anime
1478:manga
1470:J-pop
1387:Unkei
1354:China
1326:kofun
1295:from
1131:Heian
1113:tanka
1109:haiku
977:Hyogo
943:kanji
651:Jōmon
523:were
419:from
387:Japan
328:
143:China
5495:Jews
5420:Hāfu
5398:Ainu
5352:Kuzu
4959:and
4884:Seal
4753:Art
4645:Miao
4584:Ainu
4429:list
4039:Asia
4004:Peru
3907:Cuba
3761:2016
3748:ISBN
3713:apud
3699:2006
3668:2020
3650:ISBN
3629:2017
3599:2021
3558:2020
3531:2021
3505:2019
3475:2023
3442:2023
3370:2023
3344:2023
3318:2015
3288:2014
3244:2017
3218:2017
3188:2017
3158:2018
3126:2018
3093:ISBN
3075:2017
3045:2006
2974:2023
2950:ISSN
2908:2022
2884:PMID
2876:ISSN
2833:2021
2782:PMID
2726:2021
2695:link
2669:PMID
2610:PMID
2592:ISSN
2493:2011
2461:2010
2413:2017
2385:2011
2333:2019
2315:ISBN
2294:2023
2241:2016
2209:2016
2179:2023
2153:2023
2123:2023
2096:2023
2066:2023
2040:2023
1978:2023
1948:2016
1930:ISBN
1903:2016
1872:2023
1842:2023
1812:2023
1786:2024
1667:and
1645:Peru
1631:and
1606:Peru
1576:and
1527:hāfu
1389:and
1279:and
1271:Arts
1259:and
1100:and
1053:are
990:and
973:Miki
941:and
859:and
824:and
798:and
711:iron
709:and
631:and
606:and
487:Asia
322:Ainu
303:and
133:Peru
5478:Min
4601:Hui
2997:doi
2868:doi
2856:369
2809:doi
2772:PMC
2762:doi
2659:PMC
2649:doi
2600:PMC
2582:doi
2527:doi
1564:日系人
1447:Noh
1206:'s
1194:by
1178:by
1147:'s
1137:'s
1123:'s
1090:of
1069:).
833:内地人
773:.
662:南溝手
407:日系人
362:日本人
40:日本人
5594::
4704:Yi
4195:zh
3685:.
3658:.
3619:.
3615:.
3584:12
3582:.
3578:.
3548:.
3495:.
3491:.
3415:,
3304:.
3208:.
3204:.
3178:.
3174:.
3148:.
3144:.
3112:.
3065:.
3061:.
3029:.
3003:.
2993:36
2991:.
2964:.
2956:.
2946:20
2944:.
2940:.
2898:.
2890:.
2882:.
2874:.
2866:.
2854:.
2850:.
2823:.
2815:.
2803:.
2780:.
2770:.
2760:.
2748:.
2744:.
2716:.
2712:.
2691:}}
2687:{{
2675:.
2667:.
2657:.
2647:.
2635:.
2631:.
2608:.
2598:.
2590:.
2576:.
2572:.
2560:^
2550:.
2523:11
2521:.
2515:.
2501:^
2439:^
2371:.
2367:.
2323:,
2273:^
2257:.
2231:.
2225:.
2199:.
2195:.
2143:.
2139:.
2086:.
2082:.
2021:.
1986:^
1968:.
1964:.
1938:.
1889:.
1858:.
1832:.
1828:.
1777:.
1773:.
1760:^
1651:,
1643:,
1639:,
1620:.
1600:,
1592:,
1588:,
1476:,
1472:,
1393:.
1267:.
1247:,
1235:,
1231:,
1227:,
1223:,
1219:,
1111:,
1030:,
1023:.
975:,
937:,
836:,
729:.
694:.
669:c.
667:,
594:,
543:,
435:.
412:.
369::
365:,
359::
85:in
54:c.
5274:e
5267:t
5260:v
4484:e
4477:t
4470:v
4152:)
3847:e
3840:t
3833:v
3763:.
3701:.
3670:.
3631:.
3601:.
3560:.
3533:.
3507:.
3477:.
3444:.
3386:)
3380:(
3372:.
3346:.
3320:.
3290:.
3246:.
3220:.
3190:.
3160:.
3128:.
3077:.
3047:.
3011:.
2999::
2976:.
2910:.
2870::
2862::
2835:.
2811::
2788:.
2764::
2756::
2750:7
2728:.
2697:)
2683:.
2651::
2643::
2637:8
2616:.
2584::
2578:2
2552:2
2535:.
2529::
2495:.
2463:.
2415:.
2387:.
2296:.
2243:.
2211:.
2181:.
2155:.
2125:.
2098:.
2068:.
2042:.
1980:.
1950:.
1905:.
1874:.
1844:.
1814:.
1788:.
1567:)
1561:(
1335:,
1328:,
1321:.
1094:,
1003:(
994:(
842:)
830:(
780:)
776:(
665:)
659:(
410:)
404:(
375:)
355:(
87::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.