Singapore - Knowledge

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research and development. Singapore has declared that it will be water self-sufficient by the time its 1961 long-term water supply agreement with Malaysia expires in 2061. However, according to official forecasts, water demand in Singapore is expected to double from 1.4 to 2.8 billion litres (1.4 to 2.8 million cubic metres; 370 to 740 million US gallons) per day between 2010 and 2060. The increase is expected to come primarily from non-domestic water use, which accounted for 55% of water demand in 2010 and is expected to account for 70% of demand in 2060. By that time, water demand is expected to be met by reclaimed water at the tune of 50% and by desalination accounting for 30%, compared to only 20% supplied by internal catchments.

2125: 6333: 211: 2623: 3899: 6654: 3960: 5531: 5478: 4975: 2643: 7043: 3007: 5212: 3247: 4772:, electronic detection, and video surveillance technology. A satellite-based system was due to replace the physical gantries by 2020, but has been delayed until 2026 due to global shortages in the supply of semiconductors. As Singapore is a small island with a high population density, the number of private cars on the road is restricted with a pre-set car population quota, to curb pollution and congestion. Car buyers must pay for Additional Registration Fees (ARF) duties of either 100%, 140%, 180% or 220% of the vehicle's Open Market Value (OMV), and bid for a Singaporean 5348:); this proportion was virtually identical to the 2010 census, with slight increases among Chinese and Malay (0.2% and 0.1% respectively) and minor decreases in Indian and others (0.2% and 0.1%). Prior to 2010, each person could register as a member of only one race, by default that of his or her father; therefore, mixed-race persons were solely grouped under their father's race in government censuses. From 2010 onward, people may register using a multi-racial classification, in which they may choose one primary race and one secondary race, but no more than two. 7229: 6513: 24346: 5026:, 2nd-largest casino gambling market, 3rd-largest oil-refining and trading centre, largest oil-rig producer and hub for ship repair services, and largest logistics hub. The economy is diversified, with its top contributors being financial services, manufacturing, and oil-refining. Its main exports are refined petroleum, integrated circuits, and computers, which constituted 27% of the country's GDP in 2010. Other significant sectors include electronics, chemicals, mechanical engineering, and biomedical sciences. Singapore was ranked 5th in the 7353: 6744:. Many orchestras and ensembles are also found in secondary schools and junior colleges. Various communities have their own distinct ethnic musical traditions: Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians. With their traditional forms of music and various modern musical styles, the fusion of different forms account for the musical diversity in the country. The nation's lively urban musical scene has made it a centre for international performances and festivals in the region. Some of Singapore's best known pop singers include 2004: 27002: 2320: 5541: 6869: 120: 3802: 4733: 106: 2612: 4894: 654: 24793: 24519: 23224: 7187: 5488: 24531: 5147:, attracting 18.5 million international tourists in 2018, more than three times Singapore's total population. Singapore is the 5th most visited city in the world, and 2nd in the Asia-Pacific. In 2019 tourism contributed directly to about 4% of Singapore's GDP, down from 2016, when tourism contributed, directly and indirectly, to around 9.9% of Singapore's GDP. Altogether, the sector generated approximately 8.6% of Singapore's employment in 2016. 6447: 5132: 2340:(UMNO), was staunchly anti-communist, and it was suspected UMNO would support the non-communist factions of PAP. UMNO, initially sceptical of the idea of a merger due to distrust of the PAP government and concern that the large ethnic Chinese population in Singapore would alter the racial balance in Malaya on which their political power base depended, became supportive of the idea of the merger due to joint fear of a communist takeover. 7215: 4000:. Singapore follows the GMT+8 time zone, one hour ahead of the typical zone for its geographical location. This causes the sun to rise and set particularly late during February, where the sun rises at 7:15 am and sets around 7:20 pm. During July, the sun sets at around 7:15 pm. The earliest the sun rises and sets is in late October and early November when the sun rises at 6:46 am and sets at 6:50 pm. 7201: 23214: 824: 776: 757: 724: 705: 23990: 2502:

of the non-constituency members of parliament in 1984 to allow up to three losing candidates from opposition parties to be appointed as MPs. Group representation constituencies (GRCs) were introduced in 1988 to create multi-seat electoral divisions, intended to ensure minority representation in parliament. Nominated members of parliament were introduced in 1990 to allow non-elected non-partisan MPs. The

3269:(PSC) scholarship, or are pursuing a local medical degree can opt to defer their draft. Though not required to perform military service, the number of women in the SAF has been increasing: since 1989 they have been allowed to fill military vocations formerly reserved for men. Before induction into a specific branch of the armed forces, recruits undergo at least nine weeks of basic military training. 799: 4776:(COE) (that varies twice a month in supply based on the number of car registrations and de-registrations), which allows the car to be driven on the road for maximum period of 10 years. Car prices are generally significantly higher in Singapore than in other English-speaking countries. As with most Commonwealth countries, vehicles on the road and people walking on the streets keep to the left ( 2188: 13611: 3876:

islands through land reclamation to form larger, more functional and habitable islands, as has been done with Jurong Island. The type of sand used in reclamation is found in rivers and beaches, rather than deserts, and is in great demand worldwide. In 2010 Singapore imported almost 15 million tons of sand for its projects, the demand being such that Indonesia, Malaysia, and

6355:" language paper. While the term "mother tongue" in general refers to the first language internationally, in Singapore's education system, it is used to refer to the second language, as English is the first language. Students who have been abroad for a while, or who struggle with their "Mother Tongue" language, are allowed to take a simpler syllabus or drop the subject. 5355:(TFR) beginning in the 1980s. Since 2010, its TFR has largely plateaued at 1.1 children per woman, which is among the lowest in the world and well below the 2.1 needed to replace the population. Consequently, the median age of Singaporean residents is among the highest in the world, at 42.8 in 2022 compared to 39.6 ten years earlier. Starting in 2001, the government 2152:. When the British force of 60,000 troops surrendered on 15 February 1942, British prime minister Winston Churchill called the defeat "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history". British and Empire losses during the fighting for Singapore were heavy, with a total of nearly 85,000 personnel captured. About 5,000 were killed or wounded, of which 6367:. Secondary school lasts from four to five years, and is divided between Express, Normal (Academic), and Normal (Technical) streams in each school, depending on a student's ability level. The basic coursework breakdown is the same as in the primary level, although classes are much more specialised. Pre-university education takes place at either the 21 2701:. The cabinet is collectively responsible for all government policies and the day-to-day administration of the affairs of state. It is typically composed of members of the Singapore Parliament. The prime minister is appointed by the President, and the ministers in the cabinet and the attorney-general are appointed by the president, acting on the 3243:(DSTA) is responsible for procuring resources for the military. The geographic restrictions of Singapore mean that the SAF must plan to fully repulse an attack, as they cannot fall back and re-group. The small size of the population has also affected the way the SAF has been designed, with a small active force and a large number of reserves. 13619: 5257:(located in Northern Singapore). The Singapore Zoo has embraced the open zoo concept whereby animals are kept in enclosures, separated from visitors by hidden dry or wet moats, instead of caging the animals, and the River Wonders has 300 species of animals, including numerous endangered species. Singapore promotes itself as a 14860: 4928:. The Changi Airport hosts a network of over 100 airlines connecting Singapore to some 300 cities in about 70 countries and territories worldwide. It has been rated one of the best international airports by international travel magazines, including being rated as the world's best airport for the first time in 2006 by 6027:(5.0%). One-fifth of the population had no religious affiliation. The proportion of Christians, Muslims, and the nonreligious slightly increased between 2010 and 2020, while the proportion of Buddhists and Taoists slightly decreased; Hinduism and other faiths remained largely stable in their share of the population. 9320: 3204:. It is seen as the guarantor of the country's independence, translating into Singapore culture, involving all citizens in the country's defence. The government spends 4.9% of the country's GDP on the military—high by regional standards—and one out of every four dollars of government spending is spent on defence. 3637:, and the only Asian country to achieve this rating. Singapore attracts a large amount of foreign investment as a result of its location, skilled workforce, low tax rates, advanced infrastructure and zero-tolerance against corruption. It was the world's 4th most competitive economy in 2023, according to the 2367:. UMNO leaders believed that the additional Malay population in the Bornean territories would balance Singapore's Chinese population. The British government, for its part, believed that the merger would prevent Singapore from becoming a haven for communism. To obtain a mandate for a merger, the PAP held a 3772:, so acute poverty is rare. Some of the programmes include providing financial assistance to needy households, providing free medical care at government hospitals, and paying for children's tuition. Other benefits include compensation for gym fees to encourage citizens to exercise, up to S$ 166,000 as a 6524:

Despite its small size, Singapore has a diversity of languages, religions, and cultures. Former prime ministers of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew and Goh Chok Tong, have stated that Singapore does not fit the traditional description of a nation, calling it a society-in-transition, pointing out the fact that

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The president is directly elected by popular vote for a renewable six-year term. Requirements for this position, which were enacted by the PAP government, are extremely stringent, such that only a handful of people qualify for the candidacy. These qualifications include that a candidate needs to be a

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Much of the infrastructure in Singapore had been destroyed during the war, including those needed to supply utilities. A shortage of food led to malnutrition, disease, and rampant crime and violence. A series of strikes in 1947 caused massive stoppages in public transport and other services. However,

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In 2016, there were an estimated 4.7 million internet users in Singapore, representing 82.5% of the population. The Singapore government does not engage in widespread censoring of the internet, but it maintains a list of one hundred websites—mostly pornographic—that it blocks from home internet

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91% of resident households (i.e. households headed by a Singapore citizen or permanent resident) own the homes they live in, and the average household size is 3.43 persons (which include dependants who are neither citizens nor permanent residents). However, due to scarcity of land, 78.7% of resident

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strategy – water imported from neighbouring Malaysia, urban rainwater catchments, reclaimed water (NEWater) and seawater desalination. Singapore's approach does not rely only on physical infrastructure; it also emphasises proper legislation and enforcement, water pricing, public education as well as

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on LGBT rights. In the survey, more than 20% of people said that sexual relations between adults of the same sex were not wrong at all or not wrong most of the time, up from 10% in 2013. The survey found that 27% felt the same way about same-sex marriage (an increase from 15% in 2013) and 30% did so

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The PAP has remained in power since independence. Some activists and opposition politicians see the government's strict regulation of political and media activities as an infringement on political rights. In response, Singapore has seen several significant political changes, such as the introduction

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with communal seating areas. Typically, these centres have a few dozen to hundreds of food stalls, with each specialising in one or more related dishes. While street food can be found in many countries, the variety and reach of centralised hawker centres that serve heritage street food in Singapore

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Education takes place in three stages: primary, secondary, and pre-university education, with the primary education being compulsory. Students begin with six years of primary school, which is made up of a four-year foundation course and a two-year orientation stage. The curriculum is focused on the

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s Best International Airline award, which it has won for 20 consecutive years. Changi Airport connects over 100 airlines to more than 300 cities. The strategic international air hub has more than 480 World's Best Airport awards as of 2015, and is known as the most-awarded airport in the world. Over

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share a long-standing close relationship, in particular in defence, the economy, health, and education. Singapore has also increased co-operation with ASEAN members and China to strengthen regional security and fight terrorism, and participated in ASEAN's first joint maritime exercise with China in

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in 1969. Lee Kuan Yew's emphasis on rapid economic growth, support for business entrepreneurship, and limitations on internal democracy shaped Singapore's policies for the next half-century. Economic growth continued throughout the 1980s, with the unemployment rate falling to 3% and real GDP growth

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PAP leaders believed that Singapore's future lay with Malaya, due to strong ties between the two. It was thought that reuniting with Malaya would benefit the economy by creating a common market, alleviating ongoing unemployment woes in Singapore. However, a sizeable left-wing faction of the PAP was

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regiments commanded by British officers. Considered too small to provide effective security for the new country, the development of its military forces became a priority. In addition, in October 1971, Britain pulled its military out of Singapore, leaving behind only a small British, Australian and

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Negotiations were, however, done in complete secrecy... (Tunku moved) a bill to amend the constitution that would provide for Singapore's departure from the Federation. Razak was also waiting for the fully signed separation agreement from Singapore to allay possible suggestions that Singapore was

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Literature of Singapore, or "SingLit", consists of a collection of literary works by Singaporeans written chiefly in the country's four official languages: English, Malay, Mandarin, and Tamil. Singapore is increasingly regarded as having four sub-literatures instead of one. Many significant works

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system covering about 85% of the population; and Medishield, a government-funded health insurance program. Public hospitals in Singapore have a considerable autonomy in their management decisions, and notionally compete for patients, but remain in government ownership. A subsidy scheme exists for

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projects have increased Singapore's land area from 580 km (220 sq mi) in the 1960s to 710 km (270 sq mi) by 2015, an increase of some 22% (130 km). The country is projected to reclaim another 56 km (20 sq mi). Some projects involve merging smaller

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are often carried out on smaller islands, typically barred to civilian access. However, large-scale drills, considered too dangerous to be performed in the country, have been performed in other countries such as Brunei, Indonesia, Thailand and the United States. In general, military exercises are

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state in which the PAP faces little to no feasible political competition to its rule of the country. The multi-party democratic process of Singapore has been described as "minimal" in comparison to the state's focus on economic development and social order. According to Gordon P. Means, professor

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Singapore considers water a national security issue and the government has sought to emphasise conservation. Water access is universal and of high quality, though the country is projected to face significant water-stress by 2040. To circumvent this, the Public Utilities Board has implemented the

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in the decades ahead will have major implications for its low-lying coastline. It estimates that the nation will need to spend $ 100 billion over the course of the next century to address the issue. In its 2020 budget, the government set aside an initial $ 5 billion towards a Coastline and Flood

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in the nascent Western sense. The fact that "neither the public nor elites had experience with democracy" helped create Singapore's political culture, as dominated by status-focused hierarchies committed to economic development. The legacy of Asian values and the limited political culture within

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to increase fertility, including paid maternity leave, childcare subsidies, tax relief and rebates, one-time cash gifts, and grants for companies that implement flexible work arrangements; nevertheless, live births have continued to decline, hitting a record low in 2022. Singapore's immigration

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and, together with the president, comprises the legislature. Members of Parliament (MP) consist of elected, non-constituency, and nominated members. The majority of MPs are elected into parliament at a general election. The Singapore Parliament is collectively responsible for enacting the laws

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speakers, while most English-speaking people do not understand Singlish. Nevertheless, Singaporeans have a strong sense of identity and connection to Singlish, whereby the existence of Singlish is recognised as a distinctive cultural marker for many Singaporeans. As such, in recent times, the

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as a second language taught in schools, in order to preserve each individual's ethnic identity and values. According to the 2020 census, English was the language most spoken at home, used by 48.3% of the population; Mandarin was next, spoken at home by 29.9%. Nearly half a million speak other

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Singapore's diversity of cuisine is touted as a reason to visit the country, due to its combination of convenience, variety, quality, and price. Local food items generally relate to a particular ethnicity – Chinese, Malay and Indian; but the diversity of cuisine has increased further by the

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Fertility rate, total (births per woman) – Singapore; ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. ( 2 ) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, ( 3 ) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, ( 4 ) United Nations

14800: 3926:, which comprise only 0.25% of Singapore's land area. In 1967, to combat this decline in natural space, the government introduced the vision of making Singapore a "garden city", aiming to improve quality of life. Since then, nearly 10% of Singapore's land has been set aside for parks and 6219:

was designated as a national language by the Singaporean government after independence from Britain in the 1960s to avoid friction with Singapore's Malay-speaking neighbours of Malaysia and Indonesia. It has a symbolic, rather than functional purpose. It is used in the national anthem

14856: 4851:), covering around 241 km (150 mi) in total, and more than 300 bus routes in operation. Taxis are a popular form of transport as the fares are relatively affordable when compared to many other developed countries, whilst cars in Singapore are the most expensive to own worldwide. 4678:

Singapore is expanding its recycling system and intends to spend S$ 10 billion (US$ 7.4 billion) in water treatment infrastructure upgrades. The Ulu Pandan wastewater treatment was specially built to test advanced used-water treatment processes before full deployment and won the

6375:, over a period of two and three years respectively. As alternatives to pre-university education, however, courses are offered in other post-secondary education institutions, including the 5 polytechnics and 3 ITE colleges. Singapore has six public universities, of which the 2371:. This referendum included a choice of different terms for a merger with Malaysia and had no option for avoiding merger altogether. On 16 September 1963, Singapore joined with Malaya, the North Borneo, and Sarawak to form the new Federation of Malaysia under the terms of the 3487:

announced that Singapore would repeal 377A, effectively decriminalising homosexual behaviour. Nevertheless, he added that the repeal will not affect the recognition of "traditional familial and societal norms," including how marriage is defined, leaving the legal status of

9312: 7564: 3645:. Roughly 44 percent of the Singaporean workforce is made up of non-Singaporeans. Despite market freedom, Singapore's government operations have a significant stake in the economy, contributing 22% of the GDP. The city is a popular location for conferences and events. 199: 19687:"Speech by Tharman Shanmugaratnam, Senior Minister of State for Trade & Industry and Education at the Seminar on "The Significance of Speaking Skills For Language Development", organised by the Tamil Language and Culture Division of Nie on 15 February 2003" 192: 6469:

for the past two decades. In 2019, Singaporeans had the longest life expectancy of any country at 84.8 years. Women can expect to live an average of 87.6 years with 75.8 years in good health. The averages are lower for men. Singapore is ranked 1st on the

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until proven guilty". The government has disputed Amnesty's claims, stating that their "position on abolition of the death penalty is by no means uncontested internationally" and that the report contains "grave errors of facts and misrepresentations".

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The city-state has a burgeoning food scene ranging from hawker centres (open-air), food courts (air-conditioned), coffee shops (open-air with up to a dozen hawker stalls), cafes, fast food, simple kitchens, casual, celebrity and high-end restaurants.

3981:) with no distinctive seasons, uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity, and abundant rainfall. Temperatures usually range from 23 to 32 °C (73 to 90 °F). While temperature does not vary greatly throughout the year, there is a wetter 187: 186: 197: 195: 188: 3776:

for each citizen, heavily subsidised healthcare, financial aid for the disabled, the provision of reduced-cost laptops for poor students, rebates for costs such as public transport and utility bills, and more. As of 2018 Singapore's ranking in the

190: 14792: 6850:, which also grades each food stall for hygiene. The largest hawker centre is located on the second floor of Chinatown Complex, and contains over 200 stalls. The complex is also home to the cheapest Michelin-starred meal in the world – a plate of 196: 191: 189: 11200: 6477:

As of December 2011 and January 2013, 8,800 foreigners and 5,400 Singaporeans were respectively diagnosed with HIV, but there are fewer than 10 annual deaths from HIV per 100,000 people. Adult obesity is below 10%. There is a high level of

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the full extent of the loans agreed to for economic development of the two eastern states. Talks soon broke down, and abusive speeches and writing became rife on both sides. This led to communal strife in Singapore, culminating in the

3228:(SAF) from scratch, and Israeli instructors were brought in to train Singaporean soldiers. Military courses were conducted according to the IDF's format, and Singapore adopted a system of conscription and reserve service based on the 2968:, which ranks countries by "perceived levels of public sector corruption", Singapore has consistently ranked as one of the least corrupt countries in the world, in spite of being illiberal. Singapore's unique combination of a strong, 2230:

by late 1947 the economy began to recover, facilitated by a growing international demand for tin and rubber. The failure of Britain to successfully defend its colony against the Japanese changed its image in the eyes of Singaporeans.

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was stationed in Europe, and the British could not afford to build a second fleet to protect their interests in Asia. The plan was for the Home Fleet to sail quickly to Singapore in the event of an emergency. As a consequence, after

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To reduce the country's dependence on fossil fuels, it has ramped up deployment of solar panels on rooftops and vertical surfaces of buildings, and other initiatives like building one of the world's largest floating solar farms at

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that handicaps Singaporeans, presenting an obstacle to learning standard English and rendering the speaker incomprehensible to everyone except to another Singlish speaker. Standard Singapore English is fully understandable to all

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in 2023 and 7th in 2022. In 2019, there were more than 60 semiconductor companies in Singapore, which together constituted 11% of the global market share. The semiconductor industry alone contributes around 7% of Singapore's GDP.

4936:; the Jakarta-Singapore airport pair had 4.8 million passengers carried in 2018, whilst the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur airport pair had 4.5 million passengers carried in 2018, both trailing only behind Hong Kong-Taipei (6.5 million). 5337:(1,644,500). The overall population increased 5% from the prior year, driven largely by foreign workers. According to the country's most recent census in 2020, nearly one in four residents (citizens and permanent residents) was 15813:

Department of External Affairs in Australia. (16 May 1957): Report from the Australian High Commission in Singapore to the Department of External Affairs in Australia. Singapore: National Archives of Singapore. (Microfilm: NAB

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made up the majority. Japanese casualties during the fighting in Singapore amounted to 1,714 killed and 3,378 wounded. The occupation was to become a major turning point in the histories of several nations, including those of

14182: 2766:" for a racial community if no one from that ethnic group has been elected to the presidency in the five most recent terms. Only members of that community may qualify as candidates in a reserved presidential election. In the 6584:

or Baba-Nyonya-descendants of 15th- and 16th-century Chinese immigrants. With the exception of the Peranakans who pledged their loyalties to Singapore, most of the labourers' loyalties lay with their respective homelands of

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for all able-bodied males at age 18, except those with a criminal record or who can prove that their loss would bring hardship to their families. Males who have yet to complete pre-university education, are awarded the

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to Malaysian airspace. Border issues exist with Malaysia and Indonesia, and both have banned the sale of marine sand to Singapore over disputes about Singapore's land reclamation. Some previous disputes, such as the

2984:. Singapore ranked high on the factors of order and security (#3), absence of corruption (#3), regulatory enforcement (#4), civil justice (#8), and criminal justice (#7), and ranked significantly lower on factors of 2418:

on many political and economic issues. Despite an agreement to establish a common market, Singapore continued to face restrictions when trading with the rest of Malaysia. In retaliation, Singapore did not extend to

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Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Report ( various years ), ( 5 ) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and ( 6 ) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

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reported that Indonesia had decided to create tax havens on two islands near Singapore to bring Indonesian capital back into the tax base. In October 2016, the Monetary Authority of Singapore admonished and fined

20956: 12079: 2726:: The judiciary's function is to independently administer justice and is headed by the Chief Justice. The judges and judicial commissioners are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister. The 19337: 18776: 2840:. Despite promulgating restrictions on civil liberties, Singapore under the PAP has seen consistent economic growth and political stability. The most represented and popular opposition party is the centre-left 22362: 16508: 14446: 10865: 7376:

The breakdown of British Empire losses included 38,496 United Kingdom, 18,490 Australian, 67,340 Indian and 14,382 local volunteer troops. Total Australian casualties included 1,789 killed and 1,306 wounded.

1811:. These Indianised kingdoms were characterised by surprising resilience, political integrity and administrative stability. Historical sources also indicate that around the end of the 14th century, its ruler 8110: 16404: 16352: 15640: 14213: 14151: 13844: 7354: 6212:

conduct their businesses in English, while any official documents written in a non-English official language such as Malay, Mandarin, or Tamil are typically translated into English to be accepted for use.

2432:. On 7 August 1965, Malaysian prime minister Tunku Abdul Rahman, seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed (and with the help of secret negotiations by PAP leaders, as revealed in 2015) advised the 14415: 5261:

hub, with about 200,000 foreigners seeking medical care there each year. Singapore medical services aim to serve at least one million foreign patients annually and generate US$ 3 billion in revenue.

25139: 3712: 184: 17787: 12927: 16551: 1933:, as well as provide him with a yearly payment of $ 5000 and another $ 3000 to the Temenggong; in return, Sultan Hussein would grant the British the right to establish a trading post on Singapore. The 15888: 15775: 15614: 11371: 11196: 5372:(HDB). Also, 75.9% of resident households live in properties that are equal to, or larger than, a four-room (i.e. three bedrooms plus one living room) HDB flat or in private housing. Live-in foreign 2415: 19109: 14536: 6310:

of both Singlish and Standard English (only for those who are fluent in both), whilst continuously reinforcing the importance of Standard English amongst those who speak only Singlish (which is not

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2018. It has also given support to the US-led coalition to fight terrorism, with bilateral co-operation in counter-terrorism and counter-proliferation initiatives, and joint military exercises.

2864:" evolved to replace British rule, based on "communal loyalty, distrust of government, and avoidance of individual or collective responsibility for wider public interests", with less regard for 2165:, and Singapore. Japanese newspapers triumphantly declared the victory as deciding the general situation of the war. Between 5,000 and 25,000 ethnic Chinese people were killed in the subsequent 25669: 23089:

from Singapore's National Library Board; numerous well-researched and well-documented essays on key events and important figures, as well as topics regarding culture, architecture, nature, etc.

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Dixon, L. Quentin. (2005). The Bilingual Education Policy in Singapore: Implications for Second Language Acquisition. In James Cohen, J., McAlister, K. T., Rolstad, K., and MacSwan, J (Eds.),

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Peers, Douglas M. (2013). Chan, Wing-Cheong; Wright, Barry; Yeo, Stanley (eds.). "Codification, Macaulay and the Indian Penal Code: The Legacies and Modern Challenges of Criminal Law Reform".

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of the world's off-shore financial service providers, banking one-eighth of the world's offshore capital, while "providing numerous tax avoidance and evasion opportunities". In August 2016,

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Most major religious denominations are present in Singapore, with the Inter-Religious Organisation, Singapore (IRO) recognising 10 major religions in the city state. A 2014 analysis by the

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was made in the 1970s, with full diplomatic relations established in the 1990s. China has been Singapore's largest trading partner since 2013, after surpassing Malaysia. Singapore and the

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have been signed with other countries and regions. Singapore is the second-largest foreign investor in India. It is the 14th largest exporter and the 15th largest importer in the world.

2860:, Singapore reinvented the "benevolent" yet "highly authoritarian" colonial system of governance inherited from Britain rather than forging a full democracy. A conservative ideology of " 16712: 7293:

In Singapore, proportions of religious denominations publicly released are based only on the resident population, which comprises Singaporean citizens (SC) and permanent residents (PR).

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Singapore has a diverse music culture that ranges from pop and rock, to folk and classical. Western classical music plays a significant role in the cultural life in Singapore, with the

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The government's healthcare system is based upon the "3M" framework. This has three components: Medifund, which provides a safety net for those not able to otherwise afford healthcare;

5094:, all of which are among the most-awarded in their respective fields. Singapore Airlines was ranked as Asia's most-admired company, and the world's 19th most-admired company in 2015 by 10842: 25169: 20308: 15428: 14622: 11427: 1929:. With the Temenggong's help, Raffles managed to smuggle Tengku Long back into Singapore. Raffles offered to recognise Tengku Long as the rightful Sultan of Johor, under the title of 183: 14174: 7175:

and the Google Consumer Barometer—at 89% and 85% of the population respectively in 2014. The overall mobile phone penetration rate is at 148 mobile phone subscribers per 100 people.

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Singaporeans do not all speak the same language, share the same religion, or have the same customs. Singaporeans who speak English as their native language would likely lean toward

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district, which contains multi-storey shopping centres and hotels, can be considered the centre of shopping and tourism in Singapore. Other popular tourist attractions include the

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regulates Singaporean media, claiming to balance the demand for choice and protection against offensive and harmful material. Private ownership of TV satellite dishes is banned.

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In Singapore, proportions of ethnic groups publicly released are based only on the resident population, which comprises Singaporean citizens (SC) and permanent residents (PR).

5006:(TEUs). It is also the world's second-busiest, behind Shanghai, in terms of cargo tonnage with 626 million tons handled. In addition, the port is the world's busiest for 2203:

on 15 August 1945, Singapore fell into a brief state of violence and disorder; looting and revenge-killing were widespread. British, Australian, and Indian troops led by Lord

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for the wealthy due to its low tax rates on personal income and tax exemptions on foreign-based income and capital gains. Individuals such as Australian millionaire retailer

2238:. In July 1947, separate Executive and Legislative Councils were established and the election of six members of the Legislative Council was scheduled for the following year. 18056: 16611: 5403: 2805:(GRCs), political parties assemble teams of candidates to contest elections. At least one MP in a GRC must be of an ethnic minority background. All elections are held using 1347: 15072: 14384: 10540: 5233:

which is tasked with the promotion of the country's tourism industry. In August 2017 the STB and the Economic Development Board (EDB) unveiled a unified brand, Singapore –

25225: 24678: 21604: 11620: 8563:"Malay sources for the history of the Sultanate of Brunei in the early nineteenth century: some letters from the reign of Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam (Annabel Teh Gallop)" 4671: 19069:

Tan, Sherman, p. 340–341. "The four recognised official languages are English, Mandarin, Tamil, and Malay, but in practice, English is Singapore's default lingua franca."

17836: 14652: 6589:, China and India. After independence, the government began a deliberate process of crafting a uniquely Singaporean identity and culture. Singapore has a reputation as a 25334: 20960: 20069: 19344: 15204: 13013: 12071: 10955: 10619: 6883:

The development of private sports and recreation clubs began in the 19th century colonial Singapore, with clubs founded during this time including the Cricket Club, the

6420:

Singapore students have excelled in many of the world education benchmarks in maths, science and reading. In 2015, both its primary and secondary students rank first in

3026:

and surrounding territories. An underlying principle is political and economic stability in the region. It has diplomatic relations with more than 180 sovereign states.

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chicken rice or noodles for S$ 2 (US$ 1.50). Two street food stalls in the city are the first in the world to be awarded a Michelin star, obtaining a single star each.

185: 27932: 24587: 24075: 23303: 22450:

Elaboration of data by International Telecommunication Union (ITU), United Nations Population Division, Internet & Mobile Association of India (IAMAI), World Bank.

18780: 18716: 7631: 1270: 18691: 14674: 10904: 9440: 6424:'s global school performance rankings across 76 countries—described as the most comprehensive map of education standards. In 2016, Singapore students topped both the 2976:

is known as the "Singapore model", and is regarded as a key factor behind Singapore's political stability, economic growth, and harmonious social order. In 2021, the

2395:

exploded, killing three people and injuring 33 others. It was the deadliest of at least 42 bomb incidents which occurred during the confrontation. Two members of the

27785: 24562: 19738: 17516: 16520: 9218: 7770: 3232:. Singapore still maintains strong security ties with Israel and is one of the biggest buyers of Israeli arms and weapons systems, with one recent example being the 22370: 20823: 20766: 15305: 14438: 14354: 11233: 11174: 11037: 10873: 10441: 9363: 8996: 8695: 7912: 6841:

was sold mainly by immigrants from China, India, and Malaysia to other immigrants seeking a familiar taste. In Singapore, street food has long been associated with

6413:

daily to attend schools in Singapore. In 2009, 20% of all students in Singaporean universities were international students—the maximum cap allowed, a majority from

25724: 24781: 19079: 17739: 12867: 11449: 10131: 10078: 10048: 9134: 9068: 8656: 8100: 7817: 7506: 7480: 5344:

The 2020 census reported that about 74.3% of residents were of Chinese descent, 13.5% of Malay descent, 9.0% of Indian descent, and 3.2% of other descent (such as

1006: 672: 21401: 16396: 16344: 15358: 14969: 14205: 14143: 13836: 12102:"Singapore boasts of being a model of economic development but it is an example of what not to be in regard to freedom of the press, which is almost non-existent" 10292: 8145: 2569:

in 2011, winning just 60% of votes, amidst debate over issues including the influx of foreign workers and the high cost of living. On 23 March 2015, Lee Kuan Yew

2034:, a Muslim state, the soldiers rebelled, killing their officers and several British civilians before the mutiny was suppressed by non-Muslim troops arriving from 27075: 25218: 15644: 14407: 14017: 13347: 13101: 9496: 21781: 20215: 17795: 17117: 12661: 12472: 25739: 22175: 16321: 14584: 12919: 9711: 8924: 8420: 6421: 4683:

at the 2018 Global Water Awards in Paris, France. Operation started in 2017 and was jointly developed by PUB and the Black & Veatch + AECOM Joint Venture.

1218: 19988: 18828: 18326: 16845: 16768: 16543: 16050: 15181: 12532: 11311: 11255:

Tan, Kevin Y.L. (2019). "Legislating Dominance: Parliament and the Making of Singapore's Governance Model". In Rahim, Lily Zubaidah; Barr, Michael D. (eds.).

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The Singaporean economy is regarded as free, innovative, dynamic and business-friendly. For several years, Singapore has been one of the few countries with a

28807: 26975: 19634: 15880: 15779: 14939: 13813: 11653: 8873: 6429: 2437: 22201: 21651: 19712: 18507: 18390: 17289: 15618: 15102: 13585: 11506: 11363: 7167:

access as a "symbolic statement of the Singaporean community's stand on harmful and undesirable content on the Internet". Singapore has the world's highest

2222:

was tried by a US military commission for war crimes, but not for crimes committed by his troops in Malaya or Singapore. He was convicted and hanged in the

2069:, and had enough fuel tanks to support the entire British navy for six months. The base was defended by heavy 15-inch (380 mm) naval guns stationed at 1972:. Singapore became the regional capital in 1836. Prior to Raffles' arrival, there were only about a thousand people living on the island, mostly indigenous 1861: 25310: 24555: 22485: 21833: 21706: 21033: 20663: 20463: 19452: 19113: 18664: 14528: 13926: 13321: 13288: 12418: 8817: 2801:

from opposition parties who were not elected in the last general election but appointed to the legislature to increase opposition party representation. In

21504: 21432: 21140: 20278: 18225: 16998: 14707: 14235: 13725: 12781: 11891:

Huat, Chua Beng, 'Liberal Order's Illiberal Prodigy: Singapore as a Non-Liberal Electoral Democratic State', in Harry Verhoeven, and Anatol Lieven (eds),

11737:

Huat, Chua Beng, 'Liberal Order's Illiberal Prodigy: Singapore as a Non-Liberal Electoral Democratic State', in Harry Verhoeven, and Anatol Lieven (eds),

6806:, a mix of Chinese and Malay cuisine). In hawker centres, cultural diffusion is exemplified by traditionally Malay hawker stalls also selling Tamil food. 6347:

Education for primary, secondary, and tertiary levels is mostly supported by the state. All institutions, public and private, must be registered with the

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National examinations are standardised across all schools, with a test taken after each stage. After the first six years of education, students take the

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Pierre-Yves Manguin, "From Funan to Sriwijaya: Cultural continuities and discontinuities in the Early Historical maritime states of Southeast Asia", in

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scheme, and included other complementary measures such as stringent car ownership quotas and improvements in mass transit. Upgraded in 1998 and renamed

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by the government in 2019 to legislate more serious punishments for traffickers, including imprisonment of up to seven years and a fine of S$ 100,000.

2542: 1425: 21000: 20233: 16798: 16152: 15858: 15666: 13127: 12450: 10922: 10785: 10411: 9026: 28777: 25636: 25284: 25113: 20109: 15336: 12272: 12189: 7682: 6830:. Religious dietary strictures exist (Muslims do not eat pork and Hindus do not eat beef), and there is also a significant group of vegetarians. The 5396: 2747:

for at least 3 years in a number of specific public service leadership roles, or to have 3 years experience as chief executive of a fully profitable

1323: 25264: 21188: 19169: 18490:

Singapore Department of Statistics | Census of Population 2020 Statistical Release 1 – Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion

17170: 16100: 14056: 13953: 13467: 11483: 10562: 6681:

Design Museum celebrates exceptional art and design of objects for everyday life, hosting more than 1,000 items from 50 countries. The lotus-shaped

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Singapore's largest companies are in the telecommunications, banking, transportation, and manufacturing sectors, many of which started as state-run

2454: 1885:

arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819 and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port. The island was then nominally ruled by

27070: 26968: 25794: 25586: 25475: 24671: 18802: 15389: 15038: 7535: 3648: 658: 22516: 21977: 21255: 18367: 17144: 16426: 15725: 14288: 13983: 10236: 9400: 6432:(TIMSS). In the 2016 EF English Proficiency Index taken in 72 countries, Singapore placed 6th and has been the only Asian country in the top ten. 26680: 25164: 22366: 20893: 19302: 18612: 18533: 17025: 16516: 15458: 14908: 12818: 6922:. Its men's water polo team won the SEA Games gold medal for the 27th time in 2017, continuing Singapore sport's longest winning streak. At the 3626:(GDP) per capita. Between 1965 and 1995, growth rates averaged around 6 per cent per annum, transforming the living standards of the population. 2440:

voted 126 to 0 to move a bill to amend the constitution, expelling Singapore from Malaysia, which left Singapore as a newly independent country.

1835:

raiders burned down the settlement, and the island faded into obscurity for the next two centuries. By then, Singapore was nominally part of the

1266: 1013:. With a multicultural population and in recognition of the cultural identities of the major ethnic groups within the nation, Singapore has four 21889: 17533: 17499: 17424: 17262: 27925: 26593: 22757: 20889: 16702: 12983: 9845: 8052: 3708: 3049: 1178: 20608: 20349: 17769: 16229: 14086: 13044: 11839:, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA and the University of Western Sydney, Australia, Pages 339–352 | Received 24 June 2011 7302:

Singaporean citizen (SC) population is 3,610,700, Permanent resident (PR) population is 538,600, Non-citizen/resident population is 1,768,300.

1134: 28852: 27778: 20379: 15154: 12157: 10834: 10322: 8617: 8088:

The Lion City. The Garden City. The Asian Tiger. The 'Fine' City. All venerable nicknames, and the longtime favourite is the 'Little Red Dot'

6498:

those on low income. In 2008, 32% of healthcare was funded by the government. Healthcare accounts for approximately 3.5% of Singapore's GDP.

6046:. Most Buddhists in Singapore are Chinese and adhere to the Mahayana tradition, owing to decades of missionary activity from China. However, 3302: 1460:

was one of the earliest references to Singapore Island, which corresponds to a Chinese account from the third century referred to a place as

780: 21807: 20165: 17876: 17598: 17236: 14834: 14614: 13527: 2763: 28812: 27263: 27120: 26541: 26536: 26042: 25174: 24774: 21545: 16964: 15420: 12135: 11572: 11423: 6573:. Racial and religious harmony is regarded as a crucial part of Singapore's success, and played a part in building a Singaporean identity. 5389: 5341:; including non-residents, roughly 43% of the total population was born abroad. This proportion is largely unchanged from the 2010 census. 5226: 2573:, and a one-week period of public mourning was observed nationwide. Subsequently, the PAP regained its dominance in Parliament through the 835: 20014: 15696: 13896: 12329: 7093:

Singapore's media industry has sometimes been criticised for being overly regulated and lacking in freedom by human rights groups such as

7014:

in 2008. It was the inaugural F1 night race, and the first F1 street race in Asia. It is considered a signature event on the F1 calendar.

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is unique. In 2018, there were 114 hawker centres spread across the city centre and heartland housing estates. They are maintained by the

232: 25759: 25591: 24842: 24664: 24066: 19127: 17913: 14775: 10741: 7994: 7951: 7728: 6351:(MOE). English is the language of instruction in all public schools, and all subjects are taught and examined in English except for the " 3079:

In general, bilateral relations with other ASEAN members are strong; however, disagreements have arisen, and relations with neighbouring

2916: 1993: 1182: 23168: 22340: 21961: 16877: 16287: 12023: 9157: 8813: 8075: 6786: 3180: 3112:, and the two share a pegged currency value, through a Currency Interchangeability Agreement between the two countries which makes both 26033: 23567: 23264: 21522: 19686: 19195: 19044: 15932: 13266: 12687: 12639: 11137: 10367: 9936: 9905: 9875: 9811: 7047: 6466: 6457:

Singapore has a generally efficient healthcare system, even though health expenditures are relatively low for developed countries. The

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to decide on its constitutionality. Any law or provision of a law found to be unconstitutional can be struck down by the Supreme Court.

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is the subject of academic debates, it is nevertheless known from various documents that Singapore in the 14th century, then known as

210: 27918: 25719: 25159: 19660: 13066: 12211: 10197: 8304: 3769: 3642: 3140: 1190: 728: 22590: 21163: 18901: 16637: 16182: 15265: 14113:"The Singapore Government's Response To Amnesty International's Report 'Singapore – The Death Penalty: A Hidden Toll Of Executions'" 13673: 13641: 10707: 10101: 7097:. Self-censorship among journalists is said to be common. In 2023, Singapore was ranked 129 on the Press Freedom Index published by 6822:

and food delivery are also on the rise, with 70% of residents ordering from delivery apps at least once a month. Many international

27771: 26850: 25199: 25195: 23761: 23389: 23318: 23093: 21936: 21483:"70% of Singapore consumers order from food delivery apps at least once a month – and most are spending more money in recent years" 20044: 19764: 13497: 9396: 6425: 4664: 3365: 3148: 2449: 2231: 1254: 22612: 20401: 19445: 19087: 18750: 18067: 16603: 15064: 10258: 8748: 2577:, receiving 69.9% of the popular vote, although this remained lower than the 2001 tally of 75.3% and the 1968 tally of 86.7%. The 28822: 27955: 26830: 26825: 26820: 26815: 26742: 26711: 26656: 25749: 25274: 24767: 24478: 24355: 23595: 20506: 20095: 19815: 18995: 14376: 12844: 10670: 10649: 10532: 8778: 3515: 3452: 2869:

Singapore has led to the country being described as "classic illustration of soft authoritarianism", and "profoundly illiberal".

2570: 2511: 2266: 22538: 20637: 20179: 19918: 19866: 17095: 15987:

Brook, Barry W.; Sodhi, Navjot S.; Ng, Peter K.L. (24 July 2003). "Catastrophic extinctions follow deforestation in Singapore".

14112: 13444: 12893: 12756: 11628: 9733: 7436: 7155:) in various locations in Singapore. In the mid-1980s to 1990s, Singaporeans could also use the locally based videotext service 3880:

have all restricted or barred the export of sand to Singapore in recent years. As a result, in 2016 Singapore switched to using

3514:

community, has drawn thousands of people annually since 2009 with increasing attendance. According to a survey conducted by the

3037:(AFTA) and the ASEAN Investment Area (AIA); it is also the host of the APEC Secretariat. Singapore is also a founding member of 2817:", where they help constituents resolve personal issues which can be related to housing, financial assistance, and immigration. 1940: 1873:, dated 28 November 1819. In the first line, Farquhar mentions that Sultan Hussein Shah and Temenggong Abdul Rahman allowed the 28722: 27049: 26810: 26805: 26800: 26795: 26790: 26785: 26780: 26775: 26770: 26646: 25429: 25073: 25016: 23706: 23516: 22280: 20427: 18436: 18175: 14644: 13866: 13778: 13203: 11940: 6399: 6391: 4950:

and been in the world top 10 list of airlines for multiple consecutive years. It held the title of the World's Best Airline by

3768:, and this remained true in 2018. The government provides numerous assistance programmes to the homeless and needy through the 2767: 2474: 511: 20073: 16581: 16264: 16122: 15212: 13176: 13005: 11895:(2022; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 May 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647950.003.0003. Retrieved 20 April 2024. 11741:(2022; online edn, Oxford Academic, 19 May 2022), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197647950.003.0003. Retrieved 20 April 2024. 10947: 10611: 9605:"Kept in Position: The Labour Front-Alliance Government of Chief Minister David Marshall in Singapore, April 1955 – June 1956" 6580:

who had no intention of staying permanently. There was also a sizeable minority of middle-class, locally born people—known as

3184:

In 2007, military personnel from the Singapore Armed Forces were deployed in Afghanistan as part of a multinational coalition.

2778:, considered part of the Malay community, won in an uncontested election. She also became Singapore's first female president. 1831:

was abandoned around this time, although a small trading settlement continued in Singapore for some time afterwards. In 1613,

27098: 26752: 26651: 25744: 24847: 23440: 23104: 23054: 23035: 22997: 22968: 22942: 22797: 22774: 22733: 22687: 21587: 21464: 21362: 21294: 21026: 20865: 19587: 19485: 19380: 19266: 19232: 18944: 18447: 17952: 17073: 17047: 16948: 16920: 15824: 15759: 15013: 15007: 14567: 14468: 12949: 12609: 12562: 11870: 11603: 11276: 10735: 10695: 10497: 10344: 10156: 10024: 10007: 9198: 9167: 9128: 9101: 9062: 8990: 8689: 8650: 8574: 8490: 8033: 7988: 7945: 7906: 7450: 6950: 6409:

Singapore is also an education hub, with more than 80,000 international students in 2006. 5,000 Malaysian students cross the

4740: 3266: 3240: 2798: 2755:, be a resident in Singapore for at least 10 years, not have a criminal record, and more. Candidates must also "satisfy" the 2606: 18489: 16734: 7620: 5530: 3910:

Singapore's urbanisation means that it has lost 95% of its historical forests, and now over half of the naturally occurring

3504:

elements of Singaporean society to prevent further political fracturing. The law was officially repealed on 3 January 2023.

28842: 28394: 25787: 25480: 25144: 24950: 24816: 23338: 17512: 16386:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 16072: 14682: 14116: 11808: 10896: 9261: 7627: 6996: 6395: 5295: 3073: 2717: 2382: 1856: 1343: 1262: 27392: 24789: 21864: 20252: 19742: 18729: 18200: 17844: 14265: 13703: 13153: 12579: 10517: 9214: 2482:

averaging at about 8% up until 1999. During the 1980s, Singapore began to shift towards high-tech industries, such as the

1001:; the combined area of these has increased by approximately 25% since the country's independence as a result of extensive 26619: 26610: 25754: 25037: 25006: 24955: 24945: 24935: 23937: 23277: 22085: 21911: 21758: 20931: 20831: 20774: 20330: 19396: 15297: 14346: 11223: 11164: 11027: 10433: 9391: 9355: 7656: 7242: 7071: 6914:

in a new Olympic record time of 50.39 seconds. Singapore sailors have had success on the international stage, with their

6741: 6698: 5286: 5165: 5055: 3523:

about same-sex couples adopting a child (an increase from 24% in 2013). In 2021, six Singaporeans protested for improved

3463:. The government has responded that it has "no doubts" that it is the right policy and that there is "clear evidence" of 2368: 2360: 2337: 21352: 20445: 17747: 12871: 11754:, Asian Survey, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Mar. 1994), pp. 231–242 (12 pages), Published By: University of California Press (JSTOR) 11457: 11401: 10123: 10070: 10040: 9573: 7809: 7502: 7472: 4012:

on its largest carbon-emitting corporations producing more than 25,000 tons of carbon dioxide per year, at $ 5 per ton.

2824:

occupies a dominant position in Singaporean politics, having won large parliamentary majorities in every election since

1661:

encountered a strange beast on the island that he took to be a lion. Seeing this as an omen, he established the town of

28827: 26640: 26635: 26630: 26625: 26586: 25701: 25123: 24868: 21405: 19526: 19508: 18587: 15366: 15124: 14961: 11341: 9679: 9547: 7764: 6737: 6387: 6227: 5160:

listed Singapore as their top and 6th-best world destinations to visit, respectively. Well-known landmarks include the

5047: 3830: 3634: 2498:

became one of the world's busiest ports and the service and tourism industries also grew immensely during this period.

1886: 1202: 761: 26912: 23140: 22306: 21386: 17465: 14009: 13355: 13097: 12389: 10288: 9525: 9488: 8844:"East & South-East Asia Titles: Straits Settlements Annual Reports (Singapore, Penang, Malacca, Labuan) 1855–1941" 8725: 8567:

From Buckfast to Borneo: Essays Presented to Father Robert Nicholl on the 85th Anniversary of His Birth, 27 March 1995

8510: 8135: 8040:"Singapore, known variously as the 'Lion City,' or 'Garden City,' the latter for its many parks and tree-lined streets 6054:, a Japanese Buddhist organisation, is practised by many people in Singapore, and mostly by those of Chinese descent. 5103:

s annual "50 most admired companies in the world" industry surveys. Other awards it has received include the US-based

3072:, it has been invited to participate in G20 processes in most years since 2010. Singapore is also the location of the 28817: 26416: 25108: 25068: 25032: 24900: 24888: 23369: 23072: 22650: 18092: 17691: 17649: 17121: 15592: 15558: 12665: 9701: 8250: 7850: 7722: 7360: 6666: 6348: 6340: 5215: 3528: 3239:

The SAF is being developed to respond to a wide range of issues in both conventional and unconventional warfare. The

2957:". All public gatherings of five or more people require police permits, and protests may legally be held only at the 2802: 2679: 2578: 2574: 2566: 2526: 2465:

After being expelled from Malaysia, Singapore became independent as the Republic of Singapore on 9 August 1965, with

2286: 1339: 1174: 1170: 22179: 22024: 19944: 19892: 17899: 16313: 15536: 15506: 13383: 12476: 11715:, Third World Quarterly Vol. 21, No. 2 (Apr. 2000), pp. 313-342 (30 pages), Published By: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 11303: 9451: 8916: 8427: 6701:

is Singapore's largest performing arts centre. In 2016 alone, it was the site of 5,900 free art and culture events.

6402:

exams are taken. Some schools have a degree of freedom in their curriculum and are known as autonomous schools, for

5477: 3467:, and that the law should be looked at upon in the wider context of "saving lives", particularly citizens. In 2004, 2375:. Under this Agreement, Singapore had a relatively high level of autonomy compared to the other states of Malaysia. 2124: 28797: 27243: 26259: 25417: 25062: 24965: 24940: 24925: 24920: 24878: 23726: 23590: 23547: 23313: 22128: 18902:"Census of population 2010: Statistical Release 1 on Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" 18832: 18330: 18327:"Singapore Tourism Board and Singapore Economic Development Board launch Passion Made Possible Brand for Singapore" 18063: 16852: 16760: 16046: 15177: 14931: 12920:"Singapore Business Federation aims for over 100 local firms to take part in first China International Import Expo" 12524: 11781: 11657: 11004: 9972: 9648: 8946: 6965: 6403: 6380: 6376: 6336: 6332: 5356: 5322: 3587: 3201: 3080: 3038: 2756: 2298: 2119: 2107: 2030:

from British India, who were garrisoned in Singapore. After hearing rumours that they were to be sent to fight the

1701: 1091: 381: 371: 344: 19638: 14592: 12241: 8877: 7840: 3974: 2770:, this combination of stringent requirements and a reserved election that required the candidate to be of the 13% 28802: 27039: 25780: 25606: 25601: 25149: 24996: 24975: 24930: 24863: 24059: 23610: 23562: 22832: 22205: 21710: 21659: 19716: 18511: 15910: 15094: 14695:

For the second year running, Singapore tops the aggregate rankings on the ease of doing business in 2006 to 2007.

12049: 11513: 11229: 11170: 11089: 11033: 8752: 8539: 8458: 8210: 7785: 7037: 6918:

team being considered among the best in the world. Despite its size, the country has dominated swim meets in the

5072:

as the world's 1st, 5th, and 6th strongest banks in the world, respectively. It is home to the headquarters of 3

4820: 4757: 3680: 3419: 3396:(FPDA), a military alliance with Australia, Malaysia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. According to the 2024 3393: 3278: 3250: 3197: 2905: 2734:

adjudicates in civil disputes between persons, convicts or acquits accused persons in criminal prosecutions, and

22493: 21841: 21714: 20667: 18668: 18477: 14746: 14039: 13930: 13589: 13325: 13292: 12411: 11970: 6007:

is the most widely practised religion, with 31% of residents declaring themselves adherents in the 2020 census.

3471:

claimed that some legal provisions of the Singapore system for the death penalty conflict with "the right to be

2847:

The long-standing hegemony of the People's Action Party has led to Singapore being described by academics as an

28150: 27668: 26720: 26486: 26395: 26026: 25729: 25714: 25662: 25103: 25011: 25001: 24991: 24970: 24960: 24915: 24905: 24873: 24837: 24832: 24797: 24458: 23462: 23409: 23257: 23237: 21782:"SEA Games: Singapore capture men's 27th water polo gold to keep country's longest sports winning streak alive" 20908: 13729: 13556: 12785: 10977: 8588: 7247: 7003: 5875:

found Singapore to be the world's most religiously diverse nation, with no single religion claiming a majority.

4788: 4784: 3730:

are two examples of wealthy individuals who have settled in Singapore. In 2009, Singapore was removed from the

3272:

Because of the scarcity of open land on the main island, training involving activities such as live firing and

3101: 3001: 2958: 2919:, although there are provisions in the subsequent subsection that regulate them. The government has restricted 2794: 2647: 2622: 2562: 2538: 2364: 2058: 1307: 886: 709: 26886: 25496: 21326: 20691:"Christian identities in Singapore: religion, race and culture between state controls and transnational flows" 20286: 18875: 15480: 8398: 8363:"As in Heaven, So on Earth: The Politics of Visnu Siva and Harihara Images in Preangkorian Khmer Civilisation" 6673:

is the nation's flagship museum with some 8,000 works from Singaporean and other Southeast Asian artists. The

2720:

of oversight over the government. The president's veto powers are further subject to parliamentary overruling.

2521:

succeeded Lee and became Singapore's second prime minister. During Goh's tenure, the country went through the

27894: 26991: 26579: 25631: 24910: 24895: 24883: 24811: 23901: 23873: 23711: 23634: 23499: 20301:"The Nordics have the highest English proficiency in the world – and it's boosting their tech and innovation" 19110:"Speech by Mr S. Iswaran, Senior Minister of State, Ministry of Trade and Industry and Ministry of Education" 18150: 16345:"Singapore Budget 2020: New coastal and flood protection fund to protect Singapore against rising sea levels" 15954: 14499:"'She had lost all reason to live': Undoing the horrors of being trafficked to Singapore and seeking justice" 10807: 8194: 6624: 6297: 6271: 5369: 5059: 3796: 3456: 3432: 3124: 2841: 2698: 2694: 2582: 2546: 1605:, lions were associated with power and protection, which may explain the attraction of such a name. The name 1446: 910: 119: 24014: 19561: 11115: 6576:

When Singapore became independent from the United Kingdom in 1963, most Singaporean citizens were transient

27287: 25895: 25289: 24462: 24005: 23746: 23646: 23585: 23379: 23364: 23328: 21114: 18118: 16790: 15854: 15670: 15328: 13123: 10918: 10403: 7867: 7152: 6958: 6733: 6669:

was created to spearhead the development of performing arts, along with visual and literary art forms. The

6628: 6450: 6410: 6267: 6205: 5798: 5712: 5696: 5628: 5521: 5043: 4855: 4777: 3923: 3826: 3810: 3542: 3330: 3053: 2980:'s Rule of Law Index ranked Singapore as 17th overall among the world's 193 countries for adherence to the 2965: 2897: 2825: 2786: 2618:

is the official residence and office of the president, as well as the working office of the prime minister.

2478: 2429: 2282: 2262: 1852: 1839:. The wider maritime region and much trade was under Dutch control for the following period after the 1641 1740: 1274: 1115: 1103: 994: 876: 575: 21999: 21736: 21681: 21199: 20531: 20141: 18344: 12303: 12184: 12105: 10781: 9018: 7686: 3898: 2486:

sector, in order to remain competitive as neighbouring countries began manufacturing with cheaper labour.

26480: 26389: 25900: 25880: 25875: 23736: 23477: 23399: 23394: 21232: 20357: 19173: 18253: 17384: 16486: 16460: 13471: 13322:"Lunch Talk on "Defending Singapore: Strategies for a Small State" by Minister for Defence Teo Chee Hean" 12498: 11479: 10566: 8902:

Twentieth century impressions of British Malaya: its history, people, commerce, industries, and resources

8169: 7572: 7136: 7102: 6847: 6721:(2000), in which the poems were all translated three times each. A number of Singaporean writers such as 6483: 5467: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5437: 5432: 5365: 5318: 5003: 4994:, was the world's second-busiest port in 2019 in terms of shipping tonnage handled, at 2.85 billion 4959: 4749: 3970: 3954: 3765: 2950: 2790: 2690: 2631: 2522: 2254: 1250: 496: 265: 18806: 15397: 15042: 12027: 6266:, as their home language, although the use of these is declining in favour of Mandarin or just English. 3188:

The Singaporean military, arguably the most technologically advanced in Southeast Asia, consists of the

3139:, and was one of the few countries that have relationships with both countries, in June 2018, it hosted 2407:, were eventually convicted and executed for the crime. The explosion caused US$ 250,000 (equivalent to 2106:

broke out in 1939, the fleet was fully occupied with defending Britain, leaving Singapore vulnerable to

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Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

26706: 26701: 25890: 25885: 25641: 25118: 24052: 23896: 23404: 23384: 23298: 23217: 22524: 21985: 18719:– Background paper to the World Development Report 2023: Migrants, Refugees, and Societies (April 2023) 18375: 17542: 15718: 13987: 13699: 12245: 11364:"Elected Presidency: Higher eligibility criteria accepted, but Govt says no to longer qualifying terms" 10228: 9386: 8847: 8046: 6896: 6686: 6670: 6658: 6608: 6471: 6368: 6289: 5376:

are quite common in Singapore, with about 224,500 foreign domestic workers there, as of December 2013.

5205: 5185: 4792: 4773: 4769: 3959: 3919: 3903: 3569:

for higher profit margins when they get a cut from customers. In response, amendments were made to the

3369: 3306: 3193: 2806: 2727: 2627: 2400: 1772: 1053: 862: 526: 20: 24511:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

21808:"Kitefoiler Max Maeder clinches Olympic bronze, makes history as Singapore's youngest Games medallist" 19446:"General Household Survey 2005, Statistical Release 1: Socio-Demographic and Economic Characteristics" 19309: 19131: 15450: 14916: 12809: 12446: 7163:

arose in the 1990s in reference to the island nation's early adaptive relationship with the internet.

2896:

was abolished in 1970. Singapore is known for its strict laws and conservative stances on crime; both

2705:

of the prime minister. The prime minister is the effective head of the executive branch of government.

1198: 28787: 28762: 28231: 26019: 25865: 25548: 25053: 23944: 23911: 23886: 23831: 23826: 23784: 23731: 23681: 23484: 23452: 23250: 22880: 22856: 21897: 19152: 17266: 16482: 11770:, Journal of Democracy, Johns Hopkins University Press, Volume 7, Number 4, October 1996, pp. 103–117 7144: 7124: 7098: 7011: 6884: 6620: 6558: 6458: 6197: 6051: 6008: 5928: 5848: 5814: 5746: 5678: 5576: 5299: 5271: 5201: 3935: 3931: 3409: 3261: 2932: 2881: 2731: 2667: 2503: 1870: 640: 604: 416: 125: 27396:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

26907: 14090: 8610:"Ini kupia surat kepada Raja Barunai" [This is a copy of the letter to the Raja of Brunei]. 8123:..with a characteristic mixture of pride and paranoia, Singapore adopted 'little red dot' as a motto 5317:

As of mid-2023, the estimated population of Singapore was 5,917,600, of whom 3,610,700 (61.6%) were

4974: 2743:

person at least 45 years of age who is no longer a member of a political party, to either have held

2670:

is the supreme law of the country, establishing the structure and responsibility of governance. The

1150: 28734: 27684: 27275: 26546: 26054: 25870: 25845: 25083: 23821: 23552: 23445: 23293: 22232: 21699: 21137:"Singlish, cultural diversity and hawker food essential in forging a national identity, say celebs" 20612: 16233: 13036: 12161: 10377: 9946: 9819: 8782: 8721: 7148: 7090:, a body with close links to the government, controls most of the newspaper industry in Singapore. 6976: 6939: 6765: 6315: 4921: 4882: 4875: 4800: 4753: 4706: 3764:

In 2016, Singapore was rated the world's most expensive city for the third consecutive year by the

3538: 3472: 3423: 2821: 2814: 2487: 2290: 2061:

in 1931. Costing $ 60 million and not fully completed in 1938, it was nonetheless the largest

1452: 1355: 1315: 26922: 20156: 17673: 17631: 17402: 15150: 14408:"Singapore society still largely conservative but becoming more liberal on gay rights: IPS survey" 13519: 12980:"Singapore and China's common interest 'greater than any occasional difference of views': DPM Teo" 10318: 8611: 8242: 6979:, was launched in 1996 as the S.League and comprises eight clubs, including one foreign team. The 2589:

became Singapore's fourth Prime Minister; he is the first prime minister born after independence.

1126:

led to Singapore's expulsion from the federation two years later; Singapore became an independent

28400: 27560: 26406: 26046: 25850: 25830: 25820: 25560: 25506: 25210: 24420: 23843: 23838: 23779: 23696: 23666: 23605: 23506: 23467: 22870: 22846: 18032: 17605: 17240: 14822: 14175:"Court of Appeal rules Section 377A stays but cannot be used to prosecute men for having gay sex" 8900: 7140: 7067: 7042: 6984: 6831: 6494: 6441: 6390:(PSLE), which determines their placement at secondary school. At the end of the secondary stage, 6201: 5913: 5780: 5730: 5662: 5254: 5222: 5027: 5019: 4765: 4702: 3866: 3858: 3778: 3739: 3381: 3338: 3065: 3045: 2635: 2598: 2396: 2388: 2242: 1906: 1367: 1331: 1311: 1234: 1119: 998: 939: 868: 813: 686: 546: 410: 21553: 21088: 20057: 18639:"Singapore's birth rate is at a record low — but 'throwing money' at the problem won't solve it" 18028: 16968: 14529:"Sex trafficking in Singapore: How changes to the law may protect women duped into prostitution" 12127: 7453:, so came to dominate the island that the Republic of Singapore essentially became a city-state. 6611:, named in memory of a Singapore-born Armenian woman, who crossbred the flower in her garden at 4885:(LTA) is responsible for all land transport-related infrastructure and operations in Singapore. 3801: 2642: 2057:. Originally announced in 1921, the construction of the base proceeded at a slow pace until the 27174: 27034: 26917: 26846: 26491: 25860: 25855: 25840: 25835: 25825: 25815: 25533: 25179: 25078: 23809: 23756: 23701: 23676: 23620: 23521: 23511: 23494: 23457: 23352: 22003: 21685: 19256: 16912: 15692: 12528: 12341: 11536: 6807: 6644: 6327: 6311: 6067: 5832: 5764: 5644: 5610: 5594: 5560: 5505: 5414: 5345: 5068: 4832: 4804: 4722: 3790: 3758: 3623: 3229: 3225: 3175: 3092: 2828:

was granted in 1959. The PAP, self-described as pragmatic, have a syncretic ideology combining

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provides a public demonstration area, which are often restricted in other parts of the country.

2507: 2433: 2302: 2200: 1281: 1230: 1014: 736: 680: 619: 487: 481: 468: 22433: 20198:"Singapore students top in maths, science and reading in Pisa international benchmarking test" 17921: 14332: 10725: 10487: 8468: 8220: 8204: 7974: 7935: 7795: 7754: 7712: 6685:

hosts touring exhibitions that combine art with the sciences. Other major museums include the

6050:

has seen growing popularity among the populace (not only the Chinese) during the past decade.

3006: 1666: 105: 28512: 27612: 27233: 26932: 26511: 26464: 26249: 25596: 25581: 25528: 24452: 23853: 23804: 23741: 23557: 23428: 23414: 23333: 19222: 17189:"Malaysia and Singapore resolve airspace issue, Firefly to resume flights to Seletar airport" 16881: 16397:"Singapore Budget 2018: Carbon tax of $ 5 per tonne of greenhouse gas emissions to be levied" 16291: 15928: 9188: 9173: 9091: 8976: 8821: 8679: 8185: 8067: 8066:

Glennie, Charlotte; Ang, Mavis; Rhys, Gillian; Aul, Vidhu; Walton, Nicholas (6 August 2015).

7896: 7108: 6946: 6546: 6542: 6209: 6024: 6020: 6004: 5973: 5898: 5866: 5843: 5540: 5326: 5234: 5035: 4958:

had also been rated as the world's best airport from 2013 to 2020 before being superseded by

3893: 3468: 3464: 3415: 3221: 3034: 2977: 2969: 2852: 2744: 2602: 2558: 2314: 2294: 2066: 2020: 1997: 1973: 1934: 1930: 1914: 1602: 1319: 1303: 1123: 462: 440: 434: 404: 24547: 19690: 19199: 19048: 18934: 16904: 14206:"Government has not curbed public prosecutor's discretion for Section 377A: A-G Lucien Wong" 14144:"Government has not curbed public prosecutor's discretion for Section 377A: A-G Lucien Wong" 13274: 12695: 12631: 11141: 9118: 9052: 8640: 8323: 8234: 6486:

ranked Singapore as having the best quality of life in Asia and sixth overall in the world.

4870:

in the world, whereby approximately 350,000 travellers cross the border checkpoints of both

3906:– one of three gardens in the world, and the only tropical garden, to be recognised as such. 3154:, the first-ever meeting between the sitting leaders of the two nations. It also hosted the 2473:

as the first prime minister and president respectively. In 1967, the country co-founded the

2387:("Confrontation" in Indonesian) in response to the formation of Malaysia. On 10 March 1965, 28772: 28423: 27342: 26602: 26431: 25501: 25404: 25093: 24320: 23930: 23771: 23751: 23691: 23661: 23615: 23535: 23472: 23374: 23285: 22062: 16668: 15996: 15801: 15243: 13755: 13560: 13418: 12726: 8851: 8021: 7252: 7007: 6972: 6919: 6892: 6674: 6517: 6507: 6251: 6081: 6047: 5657: 5462: 5442: 5352: 5211: 5177: 5144: 5126: 5114: 5063: 4898: 4871: 4710: 3989: 3582: 3277:

held with foreign forces once or twice per week. Due to airspace and land constraints, the

3097: 2945: 2924: 2659: 2408: 2352: 2050: 1981: 1913:

to Tengku Abdul Rahman, as well as his officials, were loyal to the Sultan's elder brother

1824: 1784: 1761: 1723: 1627:. However, the precise time and reason for the name change is unknown. The semi-historical 1614: 1598: 1363: 1111: 1057: 1026: 353: 296: 54: 22679:

The End of the War : Singapore's Liberation and the Aftermath of the Second World War

21164:"Singapore Writers Festival: Feature Singapore's unique language in literature, says poet" 20730:

Siddique, Sharon (1981). "Some Aspects of Malay-Muslim Ethnicity in Peninsular Malaysia".

19664: 16456: 16174: 13837:"Singapore and United States sign pact to set up RSAF fighter training detachment in Guam" 12688:"PECC – PECC :: The Pacific Economic Cooperation Council – International Secretariat" 12605: 8332: 4867: 3212:

New Zealand force as a token military presence. A great deal of initial support came from

2277:, and Britain rejected his demand for complete self-rule. He resigned and was replaced by 1960:

In 1824, a further treaty with the Sultan led to the entire island becoming a part of the

8: 28730: 28506: 28259: 27951: 27794: 27741: 27313: 27269: 27146: 27111: 26372: 26314: 26064: 26011: 25576: 25320: 24397: 23794: 23789: 23651: 23580: 23323: 23308: 22654: 20216:"U.S. Teenagers Lose Ground in International Math Exam, Raising Competitiveness Concerns" 18908: 16633: 15272: 13669: 12219: 10711: 10109: 8235: 6992: 6923: 6781: 6550: 6462: 6372: 6285: 6073: 6016: 5958: 5872: 4808: 3942: 3735: 3318: 3246: 3018:

in Germany. Since 2010, Singapore has often been invited to participate in G20 processes.

2936: 2901: 2857: 2848: 2829: 2182: 2166: 2149: 1965: 1910: 1597:

were used for a number of cities throughout the region prior to the establishment of the

1146: 1095: 1083: 1018: 428: 365: 23110: 21940: 19768: 18480:, United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009). 16672: 16544:"Parliament: Water an issue of national security and must be priced fully, Masagos says" 16376:

Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier

16000: 13493: 12897: 8421:"Results of the 1995–1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia" 8025: 2327:

were used to transport cargoes and supplies between nearshore ships and Singapore River.

2281:

in 1956, and after further negotiations Britain agreed to grant Singapore full internal

2211: 28757: 28610: 26760: 25538: 25463: 24376: 23953: 23858: 23848: 23799: 23716: 23671: 23656: 23600: 22910: 22751: 22659: 22616: 20883: 20747: 20712: 20565: 20405: 20350:"The Singapore health system – achieving positive health outcomes with low expenditure" 18754: 17814: 16684: 16028: 14320: 13235: 12295: 11922: 11564: 11282: 11260: 10266: 9706: 9640: 9632: 9295:

Ooi, Teresa (17 January 1995). "1,000 Aussie victims of WWII join suit against Japan".

9159:

From Versailles to Pearl Harbor: The Origins of the Second World War in Europe and Asia

8390: 8286: 7842:

Sejarah Melayu The Malay Annals MS RAFFLES No. 18 Edisi Rumi Baru/New Romanised Edition

7156: 7031: 7019: 6980: 6863: 6648: 6640: 6512: 6012: 5943: 5310: 5173: 5156: 5096: 5083: 5073: 5051: 5039: 4939: 4761: 4752:

covering 3,356 kilometres (2,085 mi), which includes 161 kilometres (100 mi)

3963: 3915: 3911: 3652: 3630: 3570: 3428: 3397: 3273: 3253: 3087:

have sometimes been strained. Malaysia and Singapore have clashed over the delivery of

2989: 2810: 2771: 2702: 2663: 2585:

took 10 of the 93 seats, the highest number ever won by another party. On 15 May 2024,

2491: 2372: 2344: 2285:

for all matters except defence and foreign affairs on 3 June 1959. Days before, in the

2258: 2219: 2207: 2196: 2170: 2129: 2098: 2054: 1874: 1812: 1678: 1670: 1379: 1285: 1099: 943: 590: 422: 359: 26856: 20510: 19819: 19003: 17858: 12840: 12072:"The government of Singapore says it welcomes criticism, but its critics still suffer" 11918: 10641: 8786: 8483:

The Singapore and Melaka Straits. Violence, Security and Diplomacy in the 17th century

6661:

oversees the world's largest public collection of Singaporean and Southeast Asian art.

3348:

The SAF has sent forces to assist in operations outside the country, in areas such as

28664: 28144: 27544: 26411: 25689: 25269: 24688: 24656: 24530: 24155: 24044: 23891: 23881: 23814: 23100: 23068: 23050: 23031: 22993: 22964: 22938: 22803: 22793: 22786: 22770: 22739: 22729: 22710: 22693: 22683: 22283:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts. 16 March 2005. Archived from 21605:"Michelin star for Singapore noodle stall where lunch is half the price of a Big Mac" 21583: 21358: 21290: 21256:"Music director Adrian Tan ushers in new era for Braddell Heights Symphony Orchestra" 20871: 20861: 20716: 20641: 20569: 19870: 19612: 19481: 19376: 19262: 19228: 18940: 18443: 17948: 17687: 17645: 17583:

Yang Huiwen (7 November 2007). "Singapore ranked No. 1 logistics hub by World Bank".

16944: 16916: 16905: 16688: 16375: 16020: 16012: 15755: 15003: 14563: 14296: 14120: 13440: 12752: 12558: 12299: 11926: 11866: 11599: 11568: 11556: 11286: 11272: 10731: 10691: 10493: 10372: 10020: 10003: 9941: 9776: 9737: 9644: 9624: 9297: 9194: 9163: 9124: 9097: 9058: 8986: 8685: 8646: 8580: 8570: 8486: 8394: 8382: 8246: 8029: 7984: 7941: 7902: 7846: 7760: 7718: 7428: 7074:

in Singapore. There are a total of six free-to-air TV channels offered by MediaCorp.

6988: 6915: 6903: 6827: 6803: 6682: 6530: 6277: 6230:

and in military commands. Singaporean Malay is officially written in the Latin-based

6222: 5487: 5360:

policy is designed to alleviate the decline and maintain its working-age population.

5351:

Like other developed countries in Asia, Singapore experienced a rapid decline in its

5291: 5281: 5105: 5091: 5066:(UOB). In 2011, amidst the global financial crisis, OCBC, DBS and UOB were ranked by 4999: 4987: 4983: 4840: 4816: 4692: 4596: 4548: 3744: 3619: 3489: 3436: 3385: 3298: 3163: 3155: 3105: 2920: 2885: 2833: 2550: 2495: 2483: 2250: 2246: 2215: 2204: 2086: 1832: 1828: 1804: 1710: 1416: 1186: 1142: 1046: 955: 311: 286: 163: 111: 26927: 22284: 18907:(Press release). Singapore Department of Statistics. 12 January 2011. Archived from 18453: 15641:"250,000 Public Transport Vouchers to Help Needy Families Cope with Fare Adjustment" 13874: 13782: 13207: 12896:. New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 14 January 2009. Archived from 11944: 7062:

Companies linked to the government control much of the domestic media in Singapore.

4031:

Climate data for Singapore (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1929–1941 and 1948–present)

3356:, in both military and civilian roles. In the region, they have helped to stabilise 3108:

has been a cause of concern for all three countries. Close economic ties exist with

2781:

Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected at least every five years (or sooner with a

28298: 28292: 27695: 27663: 27553: 27368: 27198: 26866: 26716: 26702:

Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries

26562: 26531: 26501: 26401: 26349: 26239: 25803: 25553: 25543: 25470: 25424: 24729: 24415: 23958: 23572: 23489: 23008:

Singapore and Asia in a Globalized World: Contemporary Economic Issues and Policies

21837: 20739: 20702: 20557: 20548:

Ramesh, M. (2008). "Autonomy and Control in Public Hospital Reforms in Singapore".

18936:

State, society, and religious engineering: toward a reformist Buddhism in Singapore

17679: 17637: 16676: 16573: 16256: 16205: 16126: 16032: 16004: 13180: 12287: 11914: 11858: 11692: 11548: 11264: 10764: 10688:

Shared Responsibilities, Unshared Power: The Politics of Policy-Making in Singapore

9616: 8982: 8453:

25 tahun kerjasama Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi dan Ecole française d'Extrême-Orient,

8374: 8327: 8319: 8278: 8140: 7313: 7192: 7015: 6907: 6872: 6811: 6690: 6653: 6302: 6055: 5169: 5023: 4848: 4017: 3872: 3854: 3850: 3761:'s banking licence for their alleged role in the Malaysian Sovereign Fund scandal. 3676: 3460: 3294: 3117: 3057: 2752: 2554: 2537:, became the country's third prime minister. Lee Hsien Loong's tenure included the 2333: 2173:

in 1945/1946; however, the war ended before these operations could be carried out.

2145: 1977: 1922: 1882: 1866: 1580: 1535: 1467: 1457: 1385: 1359: 1210: 1071: 1042: 1002: 990: 975: 959: 846: 788: 27763: 21037: 19258:

Sociolinguistics: An international handbook of the science of language and society

18301:"Singapore Botanic Gardens clinches prestigious Unesco World Heritage site status" 18275: 17999:"Singapore is 2nd most visited city in Asia-Pacific, 5th in the world: Mastercard" 17051: 14992: 14057:"No doubts that death penalty is the right policy for drug trafficking: Shanmugam" 10352: 10164: 2351:, which would unite the current and former British possessions in the region: the 2332:

strongly opposed to the merger, fearing a loss of influence, and hence formed the

2003: 28594: 27705: 26440: 26284: 24371: 24087: 23686: 23203: 23184: 22816: 22462: 21195: 19475: 19370: 19083: 17714: 17520: 16738: 16382: 9550:. Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts, Singapore. Archived from 7228: 7087: 6931: 6902:

Indoor and water sports are some of the most popular sports in Singapore. At the

6753: 6562: 6538: 6526: 6364: 6281: 6259: 5373: 5258: 5189: 4925: 4812: 4783:

Singapore's public transport network is shaped up with trains (consisting of the

3727: 3692: 3484: 3326: 3314: 3158:

in 2015, the first meeting between the political leaders of the two sides of the

3011: 2985: 2954: 2953:

ranks Singapore as a "flawed democracy", the second freest rank of four, in its "

2735: 2530: 2470: 2392: 2381:

opposed the formation of Malaysia due to its own claims over Borneo and launched

2319: 2133: 2082: 2078: 2012: 1949: 1890: 1836: 1788: 1686: 1658: 1640: 1495: 1487: 1242: 1238: 1127: 971: 951: 532: 23969: 23228: 22953:

The Economic Growth of Singapore: Trade and Development in the Twentieth Century

22875: 22851: 21890:"World champs!: S'pore beat favourites China in World Team Table Tennis C'ships" 19635:"International Student Admissions: General Information on Studying in Singapore" 16079: 15128: 9257: 6736:(SSO) instituted in 1979. Other notable western orchestras in Singapore include 6705:

have been translated and showcased in publications such as the literary journal

6453:

is the second largest hospital in the city, serving one million patients yearly.

3699:

to rise or fall within an undisclosed trading band. This is different from most

2931:

and political rights. In 2023, Singapore was ranked 129th out of 180 nations by

2000:

and Singapore, the island became a global centre for rubber sorting and export.

28726: 28517: 28155: 27635: 27361: 27332: 27249: 27186: 27044: 26765: 26496: 26421: 26329: 25058: 24579: 20583: 19423: 16936: 16707: 16457:"Records of Climate Station Means (Climatological Reference Period: 1991-2020)" 14993:"Chapter 6: Singapore Electronic Legal Tender (SELT) – A Proposed Concept" 14439:"Six given police warnings for involvement in protest outside MOE headquarters" 14261: 13695: 13586:"Speech by Minister for Manpower and Second Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen" 13149: 12583: 11724:

Verweij, Marco, and Riccardo Pelizzo. "Singapore: Does Authoritarianism Pay?".

10289:"Singapore separates from Malaysia and becomes independent – Singapore History" 8266: 7892: 7750: 7220: 6995:

and hosts several meetings per week, including international races—notably the

6888: 6823: 6757: 6694: 6586: 6577: 6216: 6085: 6077: 5330: 5087: 4955: 4917: 4909: 4004: 3927: 3704: 3660: 3599: 3479:

From 1938 to 2023, sexual relations between men were technically illegal under

3389: 3189: 3061: 3023: 2877: 2748: 2404: 2162: 2031: 2016: 1985: 1961: 1735: 1571: 1553: 1523: 1514: 1483: 1407: 1393: 1351: 1246: 1226: 1079: 1067: 1038: 1030: 1022: 1010: 931: 556: 517: 316: 301: 291: 171: 146: 75: 39: 21001:"Ministry of Manpower issues response on debate over Thaipusam public holiday" 20707: 20690: 20127: 19400: 17207:"Malaysian carrier Firefly to resume Singapore flights with twice-daily trips" 16680: 16659:

Ivy Ong Bee Luan (2010). "Singapore Water Management Policies and Practices".

15041:(Press release). Monetary Authority of Singapore. 9 April 2007. Archived from 15002:. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p. 147. 11893:

Beyond Liberal Order: States, Societies and Markets in the Global Indian Ocean

11739:

Beyond Liberal Order: States, Societies and Markets in the Global Indian Ocean

11697: 11680: 11552: 11268: 9620: 8378: 7660: 6868: 4709:, and many more companies to plan for industrial changes. It is also used for 3317:

in southern France. The RSAF's overseas detachments in the United States are:

2759:(PEC) that he or she is a person of integrity, good character and reputation. 2210:

to receive the formal surrender of Japanese forces in the region from General

28751: 28687: 28588: 27281: 27227: 27131: 26876: 25994: 25305: 25259: 24523: 24381: 24029: 24016: 23232: 23194: 23179: 22743: 22697: 21062: 20875: 20638:"Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong on Singapore 21 Debate in Parliament" 20561: 20353: 19966: 19844: 16513:

World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)

16016: 14300: 13098:"White House explains why it chose Singapore to host summit with North Korea" 11560: 11393: 9628: 9581: 8386: 8105: 7206: 7094: 6842: 6819: 6722: 6714: 6710: 6612: 6566: 6537:), while those who speak Chinese as their native language mostly lean toward 6352: 6296:, which is discouraged by the government as it claims it to be a substandard 6246: 6238:. Jawi is considered an ethnic script for use on Singaporean identity cards. 6235: 6193: 5759: 5639: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5237:, to market Singapore internationally for tourism and business purposes. The 5151: 5007: 4966:. It reclaimed this title in 2023 before being superseded once more in 2024. 4905: 4828: 4824: 3849:

are the largest of Singapore's smaller islands. The highest natural point is

3834: 3700: 3696: 3684: 3592: 3501: 3496:

was not officially ruled out. Lee described this as a compromise between the

3440: 3286: 3159: 3128: 3113: 2940: 2889: 2837: 2782: 2775: 2712: 2675: 2651: 2586: 2518: 2093:

of the East", and military discussions often referred to the base as simply "

1989: 1969: 1840: 1749: 1499: 1435: 1389: 1327: 1289: 1162: 1154: 1082:. In 1867, Singapore came under the direct control of Britain as part of the 1034: 903: 502: 247: 234: 25140:

Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership

20481: 17145:"A look at Woodlands Checkpoint: Singapore's first and last line of defence" 17022:"BMW Costing $ 260,000 Means Cars Only for Rich in Singapore as Taxes Climb" 15483:. Ministry of Social and Family Development. 26 October 2014. Archived from 13954:"Singapore sends 151 servicemen to join anti-piracy patrols in Gulf of Aden" 11862: 11333: 10180:

A moment of anguish: Singapore in Malaysia and the politics of disengagement

9675: 9551: 8584: 4008:

Protection Fund. Singapore is the first country in Southeast Asia to levy a

28626: 28332: 27995: 27941: 27833: 27641: 27486: 27476: 27256: 26357: 26289: 26274: 25458: 24746: 24436: 24315: 24280: 23863: 23148: 23086: 22714: 22310: 21626:"Michael Phelps taught a lesson for once – by Joseph Schooling | Andy Bull" 19793: 19530: 19512: 18829:"More than 1.3 million foreigners working in Singapore: Tan Chuan-Jin" 16024: 15669:. Ministry of Social and Family Development. 13 August 2012. Archived from 12381: 9521: 8717: 8506: 6964:, which is one of the most prestigious badminton tournaments alongside the 6954: 6745: 6601: 6554: 6479: 6196:

and the main language used in business, government, law and education. The

5338: 5275: 5238: 5193: 4943: 3838: 3723: 3656: 3524: 3497: 3493: 3373: 3144: 2928: 2865: 2861: 2534: 2466: 2458: 2278: 2270: 2235: 2103: 2094: 2074: 1953: 1926: 1894: 1779: 1654: 1628: 1258: 1087: 1009:, although there are numerous green and recreational spaces as a result of 963: 455: 323: 22723: 22677: 22415: 22396: 22017: 21285:

Lee Tong Soon (2008). "Singapore". In Terry Miller; Sean Williams (eds.).

16097:"Speech by MOS Desmond Lee at the Asia for Animals Conference Gala Dinner" 15566: 14738: 12291: 11850: 11537:"Singapore's National Day Rally speech: A site of ideological negotiation" 4732: 1980:. By 1860 the population had swelled to over 80,000, more than half being 28538: 28348: 28192: 28109: 28079: 28068: 27873: 27583: 27533: 27491: 27355: 27319: 27238: 27151: 27054: 26960: 26516: 26254: 26224: 26074: 25984: 25969: 25964: 25772: 25379: 25088: 24719: 24630: 24535: 24265: 24205: 24200: 24095: 23982: 22058: 22032: 22028: 20464:"Data of 14,200 people with HIV leaked online by American fraudster: MOH" 19896: 18391:"Singapore's population grows 5% as foreign workers return post-pandemic" 17357: 15588: 15528: 15498: 13391: 11837:

Governing as gardening: reflections on soft authoritarianism in Singapore

11304:"What are the Qualifications Required to Run for President in Singapore?" 11257:

The Limits of Authoritarian Governance in Singapore's Developmental State

10763:

Yeoh, En-Lai (9 April 2003). "Singapore Woman Linked to 100 SARS Cases".

9812:"Big 'Unity' Plan – Tengku on closer ties with S'pore, Borneo and Brunei" 7234: 6953:

in Russia, breaking China's 19-year winning streak. In 2021, Singapore's

6838: 6726: 6594: 6590: 6360: 6231: 5827: 5589: 5571: 5535: 4991: 4920:

between Sydney and London. There are two civilian airports in Singapore,

4859: 4698: 3814: 3668: 3611: 3532: 3507: 3353: 3151: 3136: 3088: 3015: 2981: 2973: 2873: 2708: 2273:, won Singapore's first general election in 1955. He led a delegation to 2223: 2153: 2141: 2070: 2046: 1527: 1462: 1206: 338: 20858:

Singapore : the making of a nation-state 1300–1975. Secondary Two,

20751: 19289: 17683: 17641: 16991:"Satellite-based ERP to be ready by 2020, with S$ 556m contract awarded" 16008: 15451:"Asian and European cities compete for the title of most expensive city" 14289:"S377A officially repealed after President Halimah gives assent to Bill" 13726:"Opening Ceremony of the RSAF Helicopter Detachment in Oakey, Australia" 11000: 9636: 9604: 4893: 3603: 3044:

Singapore maintains membership in other regional organisations, such as

2436:

that it should vote to expel Singapore from Malaysia. On 9 August 1965,

1075: 28681: 28467: 28365: 28286: 28170: 28039: 28028: 28017: 28006: 27481: 27426: 27220: 26571: 26526: 26269: 26209: 26139: 26079: 25695: 25412: 24704: 24605: 24325: 24300: 24215: 24195: 24145: 24115: 24105: 22254: 22150: 17560:. Singapore Economic Development Board. 30 January 2012. Archived from 15266:"Financial Secrecy Index – 2015 Results: Narrative Report on Singapore" 12249: 11809:"The Subtle Authoritarianism of Southeast Asia's Wealthiest City-State" 10835:"GE2015: A look back at the last 5 general elections from 1991 to 2011" 10472: 10000:

The Undeclared War: The Story of the Indonesian Confrontation 1962–1966

7272: 7168: 7120: 7079: 7075: 6957:

achieved a "World Champion" status when he won a badminton gold at the

6927: 6790: 6534: 6461:

ranks Singapore's healthcare system as 6th overall in the world in its

6398:

exams are taken; at the end of the following pre-university stage, the

5516: 4009: 3842: 3773: 3519: 3357: 3310: 3224:(IDF) commanders were tasked by the Singapore Government to create the 2893: 2615: 1808: 1293: 1222: 1158: 1138: 935: 225: 22788:

The Rising Sun, The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire: 1936–1945

22643:

This article incorporates public domain text from the websites of the

22086:"The Big Read: To keep roaring for S'pore, F1 needs to raise its game" 19713:"Mandarin is important but remains a second language in S'pore MM Lee" 19689:(Press release). Ministry of Education. 2 January 2008. Archived from 19156: 18981: 17969:"Visitor arrivals to Singapore rise 6.2% to hit new high in 2018: STB" 17809: 15914: 14793:"Singapore drops one place to No. 4 in global competitiveness ranking" 13588:(Press release). Ministry of Defence. 18 February 2008. Archived from 13550:"The Israeli Arsenal Deployed Against Gaza During Operation Cast Lead" 12041: 11966: 9120:

The British Pacific Fleet: The Royal Navy's Most Powerful Strike Force

9054:

Malaya and Singapore 1941–42: The fall of Britain's empire in the East

8533: 8290: 3135:

As Singapore has diplomatic relations with both the United States and

3022:

Singapore's stated foreign policy priority is maintaining security in

1996:. Later, in the 1890s, when the rubber industry became established in 1718: 1715: 1478: 1475: 1472: 28524: 28418: 28405: 28383: 28354: 28326: 28303: 28236: 28220: 28198: 28176: 28063: 27863: 27605: 27567: 27456: 27350: 26860: 26506: 26456: 26381: 26294: 26204: 26069: 25939: 25914: 25359: 24792: 24709: 24610: 24489: 24290: 24165: 23721: 23242: 22934: 22559:(Press release). Deloitte Australia. 25 November 2014. Archived from 19047:(Press release). Ministry of Education. 31 March 2000. Archived from 19026: 19024: 17329: 13779:"Singapore celebrates Peace Carvin V partnership with U.S. Air Force" 11085: 10674: 9761:

The Open United Front: The Communist Struggle in Singapore, 1954–1966

8899:

Sanderson, Reginald (1907). Wright, Arnold; Cartwright, H.A. (eds.).

7980: 7526: 7524: 7063: 6851: 6581: 6307: 6263: 6242: 6043: 6035: 5775: 5707: 5673: 5605: 5334: 4995: 3993: 3862: 3719: 3688: 3607: 3562: 3282: 3084: 2762:

From 2017, the Constitution requires that presidential elections be "

2723: 2611: 2416:

Singaporean government and the Malaysian central government disagreed

2378: 2090: 2007:

Panorama of Singapore at sunrise, 1865, lithograph by Vincent Brooks.

1945: 1902: 1816: 1800: 1745: 1685:

and mounted a Lion Throne. After then being driven into exile by the

1682: 1674: 1650: 1624: 1194: 967: 21707:"Singapore to host first edition of the Youth Olympic Games in 2010" 20959:(Press release). Prime Minister's Office. 5 May 2010. Archived from 20110:"Singapore tops biggest global education rankings published by OECD" 19032:

ISB4: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism

18442:(Report). Singapore Department of Statistics. 2010. pp. 13–16. 14681:. Singapore. Agence France-Presse. 26 September 2007. Archived from 13728:(Press release). Ministry of Defence. 20 August 1999. Archived from 9215:"On This Day – 15 February 1942: Singapore forced to surrender" 8562: 6887:, the Singapore Swimming Club, and the Hollandse Club. Weightlifter 6677:

focuses on contemporary art from a Southeast Asian perspective. The

6446: 5131: 2245:, with strong ties to the trade unions and Chinese schools, waged a 1322:. The PAP has governed the country continuously since full internal 28649: 28604: 28484: 28370: 28337: 28275: 28214: 28181: 28114: 28034: 28023: 27990: 27910: 27883: 27658: 27578: 27516: 27501: 27421: 27416: 27411: 27307: 27192: 27156: 27140: 26469: 26299: 26234: 26194: 26189: 26174: 26124: 26119: 26104: 26094: 26084: 25989: 25954: 25924: 25389: 25369: 25354: 25098: 24714: 24640: 24620: 24600: 24508:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

24366: 24305: 24260: 24240: 24235: 24230: 24130: 23207: 20743: 17448:"Singapore port container throughput hits record high in 2019: MPA" 15484: 15421:"Singapore ranked world's most expensive city for 3rd year running" 14742: 13324:(Press release). Ministry of Defence. 21 April 2005. Archived from 11994:"Ideas & Trends; Beyond Singapore: Corporal Punishment, A to Z" 10645: 8362: 8282: 7976:

Did Singapore Have to Fall?: Churchill and the Impregnable Fortress

7172: 7055: 7051: 6945:

Singapore's women's table tennis team were silver medalists at the

6899:, in which 3,600 athletes from 204 nations competed in 26 sports. 6761: 6570: 6490: 6293: 6039: 5623: 5555: 5545: 5492: 4863: 4836: 3884:

for reclamation, in which an area is enclosed and then pumped dry.

3822: 3754: 3558: 3550: 3208: 2348: 2336:, after being kicked out from the PAP. The ruling party of Malaya, 2062: 1412: 1107: 983: 898: 850: 560: 25240: 25170:

Straits Settlement and Johore Territorial Waters Agreement of 1927

23304:

Founding of modern Singapore and early colonial period (1819–1826)

22539:"Smartphone penetration in Singapore the highest globally: Survey" 20856:

Singapore, Curriculum Planning & Development Division (2015).

19529:. Singapore: National Library Board. 18 April 2008. Archived from 19021: 18803:"HDB InfoWEB: HDB Wins the 2010 UN-HABITAT Scroll of Honour Award" 18508:"Singaporeans of mixed race allowed to 'double barrel' race in IC" 14469:"How a 14-year-old girl was trafficked to Singapore and locked up" 13897:"75 SAF soldiers honoured for contributions in fight against ISIS" 7565:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Singapore)" 7521: 6949:. They became world champions in 2010 when they beat China at the 5422:

Singapore Department of Statistics population report for June 2023

1988:

plantations. In 1867, the Straits Settlements were separated from

1665:

where he encountered the beast. The second hypothesis, drawn from

28702: 28697: 28659: 28643: 28577: 28554: 28478: 28451: 28359: 28321: 28315: 28270: 28242: 28052: 28012: 27823: 27722: 27711: 27466: 27461: 27446: 27441: 27214: 27204: 27167: 26474: 26446: 26334: 26229: 26214: 26179: 26164: 26149: 25999: 25959: 25394: 25374: 24645: 24625: 24330: 24245: 24225: 24110: 24100: 23906: 22807: 21433:"Singapore's best street food ... just don't order frog porridge" 20797:"PM Lee on racial and religious issues (National Day Rally 2009)" 20428:"Singaporeans have world's longest life expectancy at 84.8 years" 18613:"Lessons from Singapore on Raising Fertility Rates – IMF F&D" 18534:"Lessons from Singapore on Raising Fertility Rates – IMF F&D" 16210:. Internet Archive. Upper Saddle River, N.J. : Prentice Hall 15929:"Earthshots: Satellite Images of Environmental Change: Singapore" 13927:"SAF to provide medical aid, set up dental clinic in Afghanistan" 13387: 13037:"Opening 'window of opportunity' for China-Singapore cooperation" 12810:"Singapore accused of land grab as islands disappear by boatload" 11111: 10464: 10348: 10160: 7214: 7132: 7116: 7112: 6678: 6255: 5809: 5793: 5741: 5691: 5197: 5181: 5161: 5136: 4951: 4947: 4929: 4844: 4796: 3997: 3982: 3877: 3846: 3805:

An outline of Singapore and the surrounding islands and waterways

3566: 3554: 3322: 3233: 3217: 2909: 2424: 2324: 1820: 1796: 1690: 1632: 1613:

sometime before the 15th century, after the establishment of the

1610: 1567: 1506: 1491: 1298: 1062: 947: 450: 28209: 22583:"6 top things that Singaporeans do when using their smartphones" 20180:"S'pore students top in science, maths and reading in Pisa test" 17492:"Singapore Miracle Dimming as Income Gap Widens Squeeze by Rich" 16761:"Resource-starved Singapore turns sewage into ultra-clean water" 16703:"Singapore To Meet Water Target Before Deadline: Southeast Asia" 13204:"President Ma to meet China's Xi in Singapore Saturday (update)" 13006:"Singapore a 'strong supporter' of China's peaceful development" 12868:"Currency Interchangeability Agreement – Brunei Notes and Coins" 8638: 6891:

was Singapore's first Olympic medalist, winning a silver at the

2915:

The right to freedom of speech and association is guaranteed by

2774:

led to the PEC approving a single candidate for the presidency;

1984:. Many of these early immigrants came to work on the pepper and 1956:

hill (centre) was home to its ancient and early colonial rulers.

1669:, postulates that this mythical story is based on the real life 1066:

and subsequently a major constituent part of several successive

1056:

dates back at least eight hundred years, having been a maritime

28783:

Countries and territories where English is an official language

28768:

Countries and territories where Chinese is an official language

28670: 28621: 28582: 28566: 28549: 28543: 28529: 28473: 28445: 28440: 28434: 28343: 28264: 28247: 28132: 28127: 28091: 28085: 28001: 27717: 27511: 27506: 27471: 27451: 27326: 27209: 27180: 27161: 26521: 26339: 26324: 26319: 26244: 26184: 26154: 26114: 26109: 26099: 26089: 25974: 25919: 25349: 24699: 24595: 24386: 24310: 24275: 24210: 24190: 24180: 24140: 24125: 24120: 23198: 20380:"World Health Organization Assesses the World's Health Systems" 18996:"Epistemic modalities and the discourse particles of Singapore" 18751:"Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Households & Housing" 18730:"Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Households & Housing" 16427:"One of world's largest floating solar farms coming up in Tuas" 16149:"Singapore Botanic Gardens declared UNESCO World Heritage Site" 15329:"Singapore shuts Falcon bank unit, fines DBS and UBS over 1MDB" 12101: 11855:

Human Rights in Asia: A Reassessment of the Asian Values Debate

10710:. Elections Department Singapore. 18 April 2006. Archived from 10612:"Three factors that have made Singapore a global logistics hub" 10198:"Secret documents reveal extent of negotiations for Separation" 8808: 8806: 8804: 7685:. Asian Studies @ University of Texas at Austin. Archived from 7403:"Singapore Department of Statistics population report for 2022" 7128: 6834:

which celebrates Singapore's cuisine is held annually in July.

6749: 6604: 6031: 5725: 4913: 4908:

in Asia, serving some of the busiest sea and air trade routes.

3939: 3881: 3664: 3615: 3448: 3377: 3290: 3213: 3109: 2356: 2274: 2035: 2027: 2024: 1827:. Archaeological evidence suggests that the main settlement on 1543: 1502: 1166: 23989: 22645: 21224: 20664:"MM Lee says Singapore needs to do more to achieve nationhood" 20394: 18967:"Modernity in south-east Asia". Informaworld. 2 December 1995. 18558: 15125:"Statistics Singapore -IMF SDDS – Economic and Financial" 12502: 7127:(ISPs) that offer residential service plans of speeds up to 2 28838:

Countries and territories where Tamil is an official language

28793:

Countries and territories where Malay is an official language

28637: 28632: 28500: 28489: 28429: 28310: 28225: 28203: 28187: 28165: 28103: 28098: 28074: 28057: 27844: 27700: 27690: 27673: 27618: 27573: 27496: 27436: 27431: 26890: 26880: 26870: 26309: 26264: 26219: 26199: 26169: 26159: 26144: 26134: 25944: 25934: 25929: 25520: 25241: 24577: 24494: 24335: 24295: 24270: 24250: 24185: 24160: 24150: 24135: 20096:"Singapore tops OECD's global school ranking, US placed 28th" 19255:

Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J. (2006).

17945:

Perspectives on the Security of Singapore: The First 50 Years

16953:. Chapter 6/The Master Planned Transit Metropolis: Singapore. 15617:. Infocomm Development Authority of Singapore. Archived from 15359:"UBS et Falcon sanctionnés à Singapour dans le scandale 1MBD" 12782:"World Factbook – Field Listing: International disputes" 12723:"Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA)" 11943:. Singapore Academy of Law. 25 September 2007. Archived from 11713:

Illiberal Democracy and the Future of Opposition in Singapore

6942:. At 17, he was also Singapore's youngest Olympic medalist. 6794: 6414: 6234:, though some Singaporean Malays also learn the Arabic-based 6204:

are required if a language other than English is used in the

6058:

has also made slow inroads into the country in recent years.

5500: 5482: 3818: 3734:(OECD) "liste grise" of tax havens, and ranked fourth on the 3546: 3444: 3431:

is a legal and enforced penalty in Singapore. The country is

3334: 3030: 2420: 2158: 2039: 1918: 1898: 1566:, depending on pronunciation; this may be a transcription of 1335: 979: 273: 22931:

The Politics of Nation Building and Citizenship in Singapore

21962:

Football: Goodbye S-League, welcome Singapore Premier League

18854: 18831:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 5 August 2014. Archived from 18409:"Singapore: Asian immigrant stock by country of origin 2020" 15326: 14087:"Singapore: The death penalty – A hidden toll of executions" 13067:"Asean to step up terror fight, hold naval drill with China" 11849:

Kent, Ann (2008), Avonius, Leena; Kingsbury, Damien (eds.),

8801: 7343: 6245:, typically with English as their common language and their 5309:. To promote racial harmony among the three races, a unique 2581:

held in July saw the PAP drop to 61% of the vote, while the

2549:

between Singapore and Malaysia, the introduction of the two

2187: 1007:

third highest population density of any country in the world

28675: 28571: 28495: 28462: 28456: 28388: 28281: 27678: 27652: 27646: 26947:‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement 26362: 26304: 26129: 25949: 25364: 24615: 24345: 24255: 24220: 24175: 24170: 24079: 21189:"The dynamics of multilingualism in contemporary Singapore" 20382:(Press release). World Health Organization. 7 February 2000 20253:"Singaporeans among top English speakers; Hong Kong slides" 19715:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 26 June 2010. Archived from 19509:"What are some commonly misspelled English words?|ASK!ASK!" 18692:"Tiny Singapore risks economic gloom without big baby boom" 15205:"Tax havens: Brett Blundy latest to join the Singapore set" 14708:"The AAA-rated club: which countries still make the grade?" 14377:"Greater public acceptance of gay sex and marriage: Survey" 14236:"Singapore to decriminalize gay sex, but will limit change" 13646:. Singapore Parliament. 20 October 2011. pp. 341–345. 12582:. The Non-Aligned Movement. 23 January 2002. Archived from 12188:. London: The Economist Intelligence Unit. 8 January 2019. 10978:"Singapore to swear in Lawrence Wong as new prime minister" 8917:"Singapore attains crown colony status – Singapore History" 8561:

Nicholl, Robert; King, Victor T.; Horton, A. V. H. (1995).

8455:

Jakarta, Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi / EFEO, 2002, p. 59–82.

7839:

Kheng, Cheah Boon; Ismail, Abdul Rahman Haji, eds. (1998).

7337: 7325: 7271:

Singapore has no official distinct capital city as it is a

7083: 6288:. However, forms of English spoken in Singapore range from 4963: 4912:

is an aviation centre for Southeast Asia and a stopover on

4648: 4021: 3731: 3641:'s World Competitiveness Ranking of 64 countries, with the 3511: 3400:, Singapore is the 5th most peaceful country in the world. 3361: 3349: 3342: 1791:. Although the historicity of the accounts as given in the 1645: 1619: 1574: 1517: 1397: 1292:

parliamentary government, and its legal system is based on

1214: 1106:

in 1959 and, in 1963, became part of the new federation of

891: 161: 138: 45: 26041: 23099:(Report). Singapore Department of Statistics. April 2002. 22615:. Singapore Department of Statistics. 2014. Archived from 22333:"Equinix further expands SG2 IBX data center in Singapore" 21505:"The top celebrity chef restaurants to visit in Singapore" 20824:"Bit of Malay Culture Is Now Vanishing Under Muslim Rules" 20767:"Bit of Malay Culture Is Now Vanishing Under Muslim Rules" 20279:"Dutch Pass Danes to Become World's Best English Speakers" 18478:"Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision" 16820: 16230:"Singapore National Environment Agency Weather Statistics" 15390:"Water price hike sparks rare public protest in Singapore" 14909:"44 Percent of Workforce Are Non-Citizens" (our estimate)" 13929:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 16 May 2007. Archived from 13291:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 1 July 2007. Archived from 12982:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 24 May 2017. Archived from 7872:

Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

7710: 6709:, published in the 1980s and 1990s with editors including 6200:

and all government legislation is written in English, and

1509:

source from the same time period. The name possibly means

26727:"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries 23121: 23065:

From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000

20666:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. 5 May 2009. Archived from 20013:. EU-Asia Higher Education Platform. 2011. Archived from 19591: 19045:"Global Literacy: The advantage of speaking good English" 14560:

A History of the Global Economy. From 1500 to the Present

13289:"SAF remains final guarantor of Singapore's independence" 12725:. New Zealand Government. 4 December 2008. Archived from 12382:"2021 Corruption Perceptions Index – Explore the results" 12368:

From third world to first: The Singapore story, 1965–2000

12026:. U.S. Department of State. 19 March 2010. Archived from 11394:"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore – article 19B" 10942: 10940: 9912:. Singapore Press Holdings. 3 September 1962. p. 1. 9882:. Singapore Press Holdings. 2 September 1962. p. 1. 9240: 9238: 9236: 8071: 7331: 7322: 3750: 3069: 915: 22613:"Statistics Singapore – Latest Data – Social Indicators" 21357:. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press. pp. 161 ff. 20128:"Pisa tests: Singapore top in global education rankings" 19739:"Returning Singaporeans – Mother-Tongue Language Policy" 18880:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

18855:"Introduction – Inter-Religious Organisation, Singapore" 18057:"World Travel and Tourism Council 2017 Singapore report" 17837:"SIA tops Asian list among 50 most admired global firms" 17513:

Facts and Figures – Singapore Economic Development Board

16125:. National Biodiversity Reference Center. Archived from 15643:. Ministry of Transport. 21 January 2015. Archived from 13670:"Singapore – Recruitment and Training of Personnel" 11752:

Singapore, China, and the "Soft Authoritarian" Challenge

11424:"Halimah Yacob named Singapore's first female president" 11334:"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore – article 19" 11140:. Singapore Government. 19 December 2010. Archived from 9469: 9420: 9418: 9162:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. 39. 7810:"5 other places in Asia which are also called Singapura" 5010:

traffic and the world's biggest ship refuelling centre.

4878:

daily (with an annual total of 128 million travellers).

3918:

in Singapore is present in nature reserves, such as the

1045:

is enshrined in the constitution and continues to shape

27076:

List of countries where English is an official language

21865:"Table tennis: End of era for Singapore women paddlers" 19399:. Immigration and Checkpoints Authority. Archived from 18976: 18974: 17788:"Singapore's OCBC Strongest Bank as Canadians Dominate" 15298:"Jakarta plans tax haven on two islands near Singapore" 15236:"Pourquoi Cahuzac a-t-il placé son argent à Singapour?" 13494:"Malaysian FA apologises to Benayoun over racist abuse" 11596:

Rebuilding the Ancestral Village: Singaporeans in China

10565:. Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. Archived from 10489:

Management of Success: The Moulding of Modern Singapore

10151: 10149: 6910:

won Singapore's first Olympic gold medal, claiming the

4946:

of Singapore, has been regarded as a 5-star airline by

3938:, a 165-year-old tropical garden and Singapore's first 3060:. It is also a member of the Non-Aligned Movement, the 2347:, made a surprise proposal for a new Federation called 2234:

ended on 1 April 1946, and Singapore became a separate

1877:

to establish a factory in Singapore on 6 February 1819.

19:

This article is about the country. For other uses, see

24686: 24074: 23163: 22486:"Impossible for S'pore to block all undesirable sites" 22104:"Mixed martial arts-ONE FC returning to Manila in May" 21912:"Singapore's Loh Kean Yew is badminton world champion" 19767:(Press release). Ministry of Education. Archived from 19112:. Ministry of Education. 19 April 2010. Archived from 17770:"Heng upbeat about semiconductor industry's prospects" 15982: 15980: 14287:

Correspondent, Goh Yan HanPolitical (3 January 2023).

13873:. Agence France-Presse. 7 October 2003. Archived from 12330:"What is the Singapore model of economic development?" 12212:"Singapore to toughen protest laws ahead of APEC meet" 11969:. World Corporal Punishment Research. September 2012. 10937: 10897:"For PAP, the numbers hark back to 2001 polls showing" 10866:"PAP racks up landslide win, takes 83 out of 89 seats" 9791: 9789: 9233: 9096:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 90–. 7505:. Singapore Department of Statistics. 14 August 2024. 7495: 6011:

was the second largest religion at 18.9%, followed by

3996:

in neighbouring Indonesia, usually from the island of

3732:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3313:. The RSAF has one squadron—the 150 Squadron—based in 2411:

2,417,107 in 2023) in damages to MacDonald House.

1094:

in 1942 and returned to British control as a separate

23028:

Renaissance Singapore? Economy, Culture, and Politics

22979:

Singapore's foreign policy: Coping with vulnerability

22707:

The Gordon Bennett Story: From Gallipoli to Singapore

22492:. Singapore: Singapore Press Holdings. Archived from 21465:"Food fight! The battle for the food delivery market" 20611:. World Health Organization. May 2008. Archived from 19288:

Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act (

19254: 18894: 15529:"Welfare in Singapore: Singapore government response" 15178:"Singapore fifth worst tax haven in the world: Oxfam" 14010:"RSAF C-130 arrives in Cebu to assist relief efforts" 13348:"S'pore to boost expenditure, raise defence spending" 12361: 12359: 12128:"Singapore: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 11197:"Role and structure of the Supreme Court – structure" 10492:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 107. 10359: 10017:

Konfrontasi: The Indonesia-Malaysia Dispute 1963–1966

9516: 9514: 9415: 9335: 7361: 7319: 6719:

Rhythms: A Singaporean Millennial Anthology Of Poetry

6520:

district, Singapore's oldest Hindu temple since 1827.

6430:

Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study

6034:

centres from all three major traditions of Buddhism:

3861:

were part of Singapore, and both were transferred to

3707:

to manage policy. Singapore has the world's eleventh

3216:, a country unrecognised by Singapore's neighbouring 2912:) are retained and commonly used as legal penalties. 1799:, was a trading port under the influence of both the 21580:

Singapore Hawker Centres : People, Places, Food

21034:

Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts

20957:"Old and new citizens get equal chance, says MM Lee" 20142:"PISA: Singapore teens top global education ranking" 18971: 18743: 18588:"Singapore: citizen population median age 1970–2022" 17483: 17171:"Qantas celebrates 60 years of the 'Kangaroo Route'" 17048:"Once you're here: Basic Road Rules and Regulations" 16661:

International Journal of Water Resources Development

15921: 10730:. Singapore: Tailsman Publishing. 2006. p. 82. 10146: 8947:"First Rubber Trees are Planted in Singapore – 1877" 8818:

Ministry of Information, Communications and the Arts

8068:"50 reasons Singapore is the best city in the world" 7534:. Department of Statistics Singapore. Archived from 7340: 7182: 6875:

is a gold medalist and Olympic record holder at the

3853:

at 163.63 m (537 ft). Under British rule,

3492:

unchanged for the time, although the possibility of

3120:

banknotes and coins legal tender in either country.

2876:, continuing the legal tradition established during 2689:: The executive consists of the cabinet, led by the 2019:. The only significant event during the war was the 1141:, the nation rapidly developed to become one of the 27793: 22990:

Singapore Politics: Under the People's Action Party

22725:

Singapore & the Silk Road of the sea, 1300–1800

22605: 20487:. Geneva: World Health Organization. 13 August 2010 19063: 18939:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 17896:"S'pore is India's second-largest foreign investor" 16604:"S'pore 'most at risk of facing high water stress'" 16314:"Astronomical and Tidal Information | Monthly Data" 15977: 12271:Ortmann, Stephan; Thompson, Mark R (January 2016). 11967:"Judicial caning in Singapore, Malaysia and Brunei" 11857:, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 83–97, 10948:"Why so many Singaporeans voted for the opposition" 9786: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9276: 8681:

Singapore: Wealth, Power and the Culture of Control

7316: 5143:Tourism is a major industry and contributor to the 2988:(#34), constraints on government powers (#32), and 2789:has 103 members; 93 were directly elected from the 1229:. Singapore ranks highly in key social indicators: 1217:hub and has consistently been ranked as one of the 1197:. Singapore is the only country in Asia with a AAA 27001: 22785: 22709:. Sydney, New South Wales: Angus & Robertson. 22119: 22117: 21431: 21378: 21112: 20799:. Singapore United. 16 August 2009. Archived from 20155: 19527:"What are some commonly misspelled English words?" 18051: 18049: 17877:"Lee Kuan Yew, truly the father of Changi airport" 17541: 16290:. National University of Singapore. Archived from 16207:Physical geography : a landscape appreciation 15913:. Ministry of National Development. Archived from 15327:Anshuman Daga; Joshua Franklin (11 October 2016). 14932:"Ha-Joon Chang: Economics Is A Political Argument" 14831:International Institute for Management Development 14615:"Singapore ranked 7th in the world for innovation" 13867:"Singapore to send 192 military personnel to Iraq" 13413:Omar, Marsita; Chan Fook Weng (31 December 2007). 13412: 13260: 13258: 12950:"Singapore, China leaders laud deep, growing ties" 12808: 12356: 12183: 11472: 10581:"Lunch Dialogue on 'Singapore as a Transport Hub'" 9775: 9676:"Country studies: Singapore: Road to Independence" 9540: 9511: 8569:. Hull, England: University of Hull. p. 219. 8474: 7151:exchange Internet traffic between their networks ( 6627:make use of a lion. Major religious festivals are 3932:plans to preserve the country's remaining wildlife 3639:International Institute for Management Development 3527:protections in the educational system outside the 2136:'s control tower near the city has been conserved. 1070:empires. Its contemporary era began in 1819, when 23974: 21834:"Olympics: First medal in 48 years for Singapore" 21620: 21618: 21393: 18980:Republic of Singapore Independence Act 1965 ( 17353:"Singapore is no longer the world's best airport" 17050:. Expat Singapore. 16 August 2009. Archived from 16204:McKnight, Tom L. (Tom Lee); Hess, Darrel (2000). 15693:"Singapore Budget 2014 – Measures For Households" 15031: 14675:"Singapore top paradise for business: World Bank" 14645:"Singapore jumps to top of Global Dynamism Index" 13643:Deferment of National Service for Medical Studies 13316: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13124:"President Trump meets Kim Jong Un: Live updates" 11782:"The invisible scars made by strikes of the cane" 10124:"Mac Donald House suffered $ 250,000 bomb damage" 9356:"Japanese Occupation newspaper in library portal" 9313:"South West Pacific War: Australia's Fine Record" 8560: 8065: 7845:. Academic Art & Printing Services Sdn. Bhd. 7756:Singapore and the Silk Road of the Sea, 1300–1800 6797:cart-stalls roll in after dusk, on a side street. 6729:have contributed work in more than one language. 6717:, as well as in multilingual anthologies such as 6593:. The government also places a heavy emphasis on 6565:. Tamil-speaking Singaporeans mostly lean toward 6557:. Malay-speaking Singaporeans mostly lean toward 6516:Ornate details on top of Sri Mariamman Temple in 5208:, all located in southern and eastern Singapore. 5082:The nation's best known global companies include 4823:), three LRT lines serving the neighbourhoods of 3781:is 9th in the world, with an HDI value of 0.935. 2716:governing the state. The president holds limited 28749: 27071:List of countries by English-speaking population 25587:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 22917:Singapore's success: engineering economic growth 22434:"Internet Users by Country (July 2016 estimate)" 20404:. Department of Statistics. 2014. Archived from 19919:"How Singapore's six public universities differ" 19661:"ASEAN Scholarships: Frequently Asked Questions" 19438: 19424:"Singapore's booming appetite to study Mandarin" 19221:Afendras, Evangelos A.; Kuo, Eddie C.Y. (1980). 18665:"Singapore's birth trend outlook remains dismal" 18437:Census of Population 2010 Advance Census Release 16658: 15202: 13578: 13175:Yin, Chun-chieh; Lee, Mei-yu (4 November 2015). 11648: 11646: 9997: 9663: 8538:. Country Studies. GPO for tus/singapore/4.htm. 7868:"The Malay Annals translated from Raffles MS 18" 6383:are among the top 20 universities in the world. 5366:subsidised, high-rise, public housing apartments 5321:and the remaining 2,306,900 (38.4%) were either 4760:, implemented in 1975, became the world's first 3713:net international investment position per capita 3068:. While Singapore is not a formal member of the 2323:Singapore thrived as an entrepôt. In the 1960s, 1697:, recalling the throne he had been driven from. 1570:, alternatively, it may be a combination of the 26681:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement 25612:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 25165:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty 22367:Info-communications Media Development Authority 22114: 22055:"SingTel to sponsor first Singapore Grand Prix" 21350: 21027:"Culture and the Arts in Renaissance Singapore" 20909:"Singapore slings a little caution to the wind" 20632: 20630: 20474: 19885: 19588:"The language the government tried to suppress" 19080:"Education UK Partnership – Country focus" 19072: 19037: 19034:. p. 625–635, Cascadilla Press, Somerville, MA. 18689: 18368:"Medical tourism boom takes Singapore by storm" 18329:(Press release). 24 August 2017. Archived from 18046: 17943:Desker, Barry; Ang, Cheng Guan (22 July 2015). 17534:"Singapore economy grows 9.1% in first quarter" 16517:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 16151:. Channel NewsAsia. 4 July 2015. Archived from 16099:. National Development Ministry. Archived from 15752:Toponymics: A Study of Singapore's Street Names 15591:. Ministry of Social & Family Development. 14962:"Singapore remains top Asian city for meetings" 13255: 13229:Perlez, Jane; Ramzy, Austin (4 November 2015). 12270: 11835:Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir &Bryan S. Turner, 11768:Soft Authoritarianism in Malaysia and Singapore 11681:"Democratic backsliding in illiberal Singapore" 10533:"Lee Kuan Yew: Our chief diplomat to the world" 9149: 8499: 8305:"Areal Linguistics and Mainland Southeast Asia" 8190:. Translated by Leyden, John. 1821. p. 43. 3384:. The SAF also helped in relief efforts during 3281:(RSAF) maintains a number of overseas bases in 3207:After its independence, Singapore had only two 3041:, a voluntary and informal grouping at the UN. 1727: 1588:meaning 'tin', which was traded on the island. 26707:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity 25242:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 25155:Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990 22255:"2023 World Press Freedom Index for Singapore" 21615: 21573: 21571: 21425: 21423: 20446:"The World's Best Countries For Food Security" 19765:"Refinements to Mother Tongue Language Policy" 19130:. Singapore Subordinate Courts. Archived from 19002:. Amsterdam: Elsevier: 244–263. Archived from 18987: 18431: 18429: 15559:"ActiveSG$ 100 for Singaporeans to play sport" 15065:"This Central Bank Doesn't Set Interest Rates" 14929: 14351:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project 13307: 12753:"Malaysia and Singapore: A rocky relationship" 12547: 10486:Sandhu, Kernial Singh; Wheatley, Paul (1989). 10485: 10235:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. 9804: 8876:. National Heritage Board 2011. Archived from 8237:Adjective Classes: A Cross-linguistic Typology 8232: 8167:"Habibie truly admired the 'Little Red Dot'". 7749: 6597:, where one is judged based on one's ability. 4954:in 2023. It won this title 12 times. Its hub, 3050:Forum for East Asia-Latin American Cooperation 2917:Article 14(1) of the Constitution of Singapore 2265:in Singapore were all linked to these events. 1592: 1439: 1429: 27926: 27779: 26976: 26587: 26027: 25788: 25226: 24775: 24672: 24563: 24060: 23258: 22514: 22227: 22225: 22223: 21287:The Garland Handbook of Southeast Asian Music 21284: 20589:. World Health Organization. 2000. p. 66 20234:"UK Schools climb international league table" 20072:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19895:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19869:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19839: 19837: 19818:. Ministry of Education. 2011. Archived from 19551: 19332: 19330: 18932: 18667:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 18510:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 17975:. Singapore. 13 February 2019. Archived from 17898:. Singapore: Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 17843:. Singapore. 26 February 2015. Archived from 17290:"Turbulence ahead for Singapore flag carrier" 17013: 16791:"2018 Water / Wastewater Project of the Year" 15750:Savage, Victor R.; Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (2004). 15388:Ungku, Fathin; Teo, Hillary (11 March 2017). 14990: 14739:"Remaining countries with AAA credit ratings" 14286: 14089:. Amnesty International. 2003. Archived from 13803: 13752:"Beyond Limits – Jet Training in France" 13662: 13150:"Trump and Kim make history with a handshake" 13034: 12784:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 12664:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 12475:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Archived from 11643: 11450:"Only one Singaporean is fit to be president" 10527: 10525: 10463: 10365: 10226: 9934: 9450:. Singapore. 4 September 2005. Archived from 9384: 9046: 9044: 8531: 8426:. University of Hawai'i-Manoa. Archived from 7972: 7714:Singapore Street Names: A Study of Toponymics 7711:Victor R Savage; Brenda Yeoh (15 June 2013). 6802:hybridisation of different styles (e.g., the 5397: 4934:busiest international air routes in the world 4003:Singapore recognises that climate change and 3934:. Singapore's well known gardens include the 3518:in 2019, Singaporean society has become more 3455:has been a source of contention with various 2015:(1914–18), as the conflict did not spread to 1752:referred to Singapore as a red dot on a map. 1583: 60: 28808:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 27264:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 27121:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26697:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation 26542:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 26537:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 25707:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 25476:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 25175:Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership 24751: 23238:WikiSatellite view of Singapore at WikiMapia 22390: 22388: 21327:"Here's why Stefanie Sun's a Singapore icon" 20627: 20550:The American Review of Public Administration 19451:. Singapore Statistics. 2005. 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Archived from 13231:"China, Taiwan and a Meeting After 66 Years" 12776: 12774: 12555:50 Years of Singapore and the United Nations 12365: 10680: 8710: 8525: 8354: 8259: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7159:to communicate with one another. The phrase 6284:, owing to the country's status as a former 3683:(MAS). It has been interchangeable with the 3439:to retain the death penalty, along with the 2514:and appointments to certain public offices. 1338:, Singapore is also the headquarters of the 1137:and despite lacking natural resources and a 26563:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 25592:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 23319:British Military Administration (1945–1946) 22929:Hill, Michael (1995). Kwen Fee Lian (ed.). 21568: 21420: 20157:"Why Singapore's kids are so good at maths" 19989:"Singapore's Education System: An Overview" 19788: 19786: 19477:Papers in Chinese Linguistics and Epigraphy 19220: 18426: 18248: 18246: 17582: 16541: 15418: 15271:. Tax Justice Network. 2015. Archived from 14562:. Cambridge University Press. p. 292. 13986:. Ministry of Defence. 2011. Archived from 13806:"PM gets feel of RSAF's new jet at US base" 13754:. Ministry of Defence. 2011. Archived from 13377: 13375: 13373: 13228: 12894:"Brunei Foreign and Trade Relations: ASEAN" 12806: 12717: 12715: 12713: 12449:. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 12104:. Reporters Without Borders. 16 June 2023. 12042:"Constitution of the Republic of Singapore" 11779: 11593: 11456:. London. 16 September 2017. Archived from 10919:"History of general elections in Singapore" 10191: 10189: 9155: 8639:Mun Cheong Yong; V. V. Bhanoji Rao (1995). 8632: 7887: 7885: 7838: 6814:, is considered Singapore's national dish. 6359:development of English, the mother tongue, 5038:and have since been publicly listed on the 631:735.6 km (284.0 sq mi) ( 81: 28833:States and territories established in 1965 27933: 27919: 27786: 27772: 26990: 26983: 26969: 26594: 26580: 26034: 26020: 25802: 25795: 25781: 25233: 25219: 24782: 24768: 24679: 24665: 24570: 24556: 24067: 24053: 23987: 23265: 23251: 22756:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 22220: 22047: 21402:"40 Singapore foods we can't live without" 20892:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 20888:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 20043:. Kuala Lumpur. 7 May 2006. Archived from 19834: 19473: 19369:Cook, Vivian; Bassetti, Benedetta (2005). 19327: 19261:. Vol. 3. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. 18982:No. 9 of 1965, 1985 Rev. Ed. 17893: 17675:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 17633:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 17120:. 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(2004). 8051:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7807: 7706: 7704: 7048:Ministry of Communications and Information 6467:lowest infant mortality rates in the world 5404: 5390: 4868:busiest international land border crossing 4681:Water/Wastewater Project of the Year Award 3726:and multi-billionaire Facebook co-founder 3622:, and has surpassed its peers in terms of 3545:women from neighbouring countries such as 2797:appointed by the president, and three are 2592: 2011:Singapore was not greatly affected by the 1346:Secretariat, and is the host city of many 946:(137 kilometres or 85 miles) north of the 25160:Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks 22385: 21737:"Sailing: S'pore retain world team title" 21344: 21310:"An A-Z of the nation's iconic talents". 20706: 20688: 20640:. singapore21. 5 May 1999. Archived from 19554:"A war of words is brewing over Singlish" 19153:Constitution of the Republic of Singapore 17942: 17024:. New York: Bloomberg L.P. Archived from 15778:. National Heritage Board. Archived from 15754:. Singapore: Eastern Universities Press. 15667:"Numbers and profile of homeless persons" 14347:"Views of Homosexuality Around the World" 14105: 13781:. U.S. Air Combat Command. Archived from 12771: 12746: 12744: 11696: 11678: 10259:"A Summary of Malaysia-Singapore History" 10019:. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. 9110: 8898: 8779:"Milestones in Singapore's Legal History" 8331: 7550: 7458: 7421: 7086:with channels from all around the world. 6793:hawker centre in the financial district. 3770:Ministry of Social and Family Development 3033:, Singapore is a strong supporter of the 2343:On 27 May 1961, Malaya's prime minister, 1869:to Sultan Muhammad Kanzul Alam, the 21st 1193:in the world. It is also identified as a 28778:Republics in the Commonwealth of Nations 26601: 23329:Self-governance of Singapore (1955–1962) 23188:) is being considered for deletion. See 22394: 21896:, p. 1, 31 May 2010, archived from 21543: 21429: 21278: 20729: 20250: 19783: 19480:. Chinese University Press. p. 56. 19128:"What do I do if I can't speak English?" 18243: 16821:"PUB, Singapore's National Water Agency" 15387: 14585:"Singapore is most open economy: Report" 14079: 13520:"Jewish Virtual History Tour: Singapore" 13417:. National Library Board. Archived from 13381: 13370: 12865: 12710: 12441: 12439: 12370:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia. 12024:"Singapore country specific information" 10995: 10993: 10991: 10186: 10108:. National Library Board. Archived from 10099: 9852:. Singapore. 28 March 1962. p. 10. 9435: 9433: 9353: 9193:. 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The RSAF's 130 Squadron is based in 2506:was amended in 1991 to provide for an 2475:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 2389:a bomb planted by Indonesian saboteurs 2113: 1411:), which was in turn derived from the 1334:. One of the five founding members of 989:The country's territory comprises one 27914: 27767: 27016: 26964: 26575: 26015: 25776: 25214: 24763: 24750: 24660: 24551: 24048: 23986: 23973: 23246: 22764: 22273: 22202:"Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)" 22127:. Freedom House. 2010. Archived from 21805: 21128: 21087:NN, Soorya Kiran (29 November 2015). 20347: 19375:. Multilingual Matters. p. 359. 19290:Cap. 296, 1985 Rev. 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The 6987:, which was founded in October 2009. 6983:is one of the inaugural teams in the 6966:Summer Olympics badminton tournaments 6951:World Team Table Tennis Championships 6877:Rio 2016 Games – 100 m butterfly 6096:Language used most frequently at home 5018:Singapore is the world's 3rd-largest 4799:. There are currently six MRT lines ( 3988:From July to October, there is often 3241:Defence Science and Technology Agency 2844:, which holds 8 seats in Parliament. 2607:Administrative divisions of Singapore 2128:British evacuation in 1945 after the 1992:, coming under the direct control of 1406: 1373: 1183:assets held by sovereign wealth funds 1049:in education, housing, and politics. 16:City-state in maritime Southeast Asia 28853:Populated places established in 1819 27940: 22704: 22675: 22483: 22025:"Singapore confirms 2008 night race" 21862: 21779: 21577: 21544:Fieldmar, James (19 December 2012). 21515: 21463:Woo, Jacqueline (8 September 2018). 21444:from the original on 10 January 2022 21225:"Singapore National Youth Orchestra" 20372: 20251:Nylander, Johan (14 November 2016). 19867:"Special/Express Courses Curriculum" 19586:Harbeck, James (19 September 2016). 19415: 18795: 18690:O'Callaghan, John (31 August 2012). 18021: 17671: 17629: 17599:"Gross Domestic Product by Industry" 17489: 17446:Pillai, Sharanya (13 January 2020). 17439: 17413: 16614:from the original on 22 January 2021 16584:from the original on 9 December 2020 16254: 16053:from the original on 30 October 2016 16047:""Garden City" vision is introduced" 15955:"New ideas to feed a growing island" 15847: 15595:from the original on 16 October 2015 15509:from the original on 2 February 2012 15258: 14889:from the original on 9 December 2019 14863:from the original on 9 December 2019 14625:from the original on 17 January 2013 14238:. 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Singapore is also a member of the 1348:international conferences and events 1344:Pacific Economic Cooperation Council 1318:(PAP) wields widespread control and 671:7,804/km (20,212.3/sq mi) ( 28813:Member states of the United Nations 22416:"Disneyland with the Death Penalty" 21978:"ASEAN Basketball League takes off" 21602: 21462: 21387:"The Dish Worth the 15-Hour Flight" 21325:NN, Soorya Kiran (20 August 2017). 21266:from the original on 6 October 2014 21235:from the original on 9 October 2014 21161: 20846: 20821: 20764: 20402:"Latest Data – Births & Deaths" 19576: 18254:"Orchard Road: A shopping paradise" 18151:"Singapore's most iconic landmarks" 18136: 18009:from the original on 1 October 2018 17296:. London: Haymarket Business Media. 17287: 17239:. Changiairport.com. 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Singapore hosted the inaugural 3695:by allowing the Singapore dollar 3675:The currency of Singapore is the 3602:, based historically on extended 3598:Singapore has a highly developed 2856:emeritus of political science at 2678:. The governance of Singapore is 2510:who has veto power in the use of 2269:, pro-independence leader of the 2218:on 12 September 1945. Meanwhile, 1968:, then under the jurisdiction of 1340:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 1171:export-oriented industrialisation 1037:, with exclusive use in numerous 27244:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 26260:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25481:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 25145:ASEAN–China Free Trade Agreement 24791: 24529: 24518: 24517: 24344: 23988: 23334:Merger with Malaysia (1962–1965) 23222: 23212: 23126:Ministry of Transport, Singapore 23021:Understanding Singapore Politics 23016:(Oxford University Press, 2017). 22575: 22549: 22531: 22508: 22477: 22455: 22426: 22407: 22355: 22325: 22299: 22247: 22194: 22168: 22143: 22096: 22077: 21992: 21970: 21955: 21939:. S.League. 2016. 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Early references to the name 1173:, and the large accumulation of 1153:, it integrated itself with the 823: 822: 797: 775: 774: 756: 755: 723: 722: 704: 703: 652: 209: 181: 118: 104: 27956:states with limited recognition 27040:History of the English language 25285:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 25150:Five Power Defence Arrangements 23314:Japanese occupation (1942–1945) 23309:Straits Settlements (1826–1942) 22557:"Deloitte Mobile Consumer 2014" 22484:Wong, Tessa (11 January 2011). 22204:. XIN MSN. 2011. Archived from 22178:. XIN MSN. 2011. Archived from 21780:Chia, Nicole (20 August 2017). 21711:International Olympic Committee 21489:. 21 March 2019. Archived from 21253: 21162:Toh, Wen Li (5 November 2018). 21115:"Esplanade-Theatres on the bay" 20070:"Foreign Students in Singapore" 19372:Second Language Writing Systems 19338:"General Household Survey 2015" 18994:Gupta, A.F. Fischer, K. (ed.). 18388: 17883:. Singapore. 12 September 2015. 17490:Adam, Shamim (10 August 2011). 16403:. 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The 1486:name for 'island at the end of 995:63 satellite islands and islets 28823:Small Island Developing States 26487:British Indian Ocean Territory 26396:Australian Antarctic Territory 25663:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 24798:Foreign relations of Singapore 24459:British Indian Ocean Territory 23324:Post-war Singapore (1946–1955) 22792:. New York, NY: Random House. 22669: 22545:. Singapore. 11 February 2015. 22414:Gibson, William (April 1993). 22395:Sandfort, Sandy (April 1993). 21831: 21603:Han, Kirsten (4 August 2016). 21063:"About | Singapore Art Museum" 20932:"The Nanny State Places a Bet" 19552:Tan Hwee Hwee (22 July 2002). 19227:. Singapore University Press. 19086:. October 2010. Archived from 17894:Ramesh, S. (14 January 2011). 17532:Burton, John (10 April 2006). 17471:. Long Finance. September 2020 17330:"Skytrax World Airline Awards" 17288:Yap, Jimmy (30 January 2004). 16373:Overland, Indra et al. (2017) 15961:. Singapore. 4 February 2018. 14651:. 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BBC News. 16 November 2010 22084:Oi, Mariko (23 April 2013). 20222:. New York. 6 December 2016. 20130:. BBC News. 7 December 2016. 19198:. Moe.gov.sg. Archived from 18876:"Global Religious Diversity" 18805:. Hdb.gov.sg. Archived from 18093:"52 Places to Visit in 2015" 16846:"Public transport ridership" 16255:Bond, Sam (2 October 2006). 15887:. London. 28 February 2015. 15535:. London. 17 February 2010. 14264:. BBC News. 21 August 2022. 13443:. BBC News. 18 August 2006. 13096:Lee, Yen Nee (8 June 2018). 12608:. Commonwealth Secretariat. 11941:"The Singapore Legal System" 11541:Journal of Contemporary Asia 10808:"Country profile: Singapore" 10539:. Singapore. 25 March 2015. 10410:. National Libraries Board. 9796:"MCA: Wipe out extremists". 9734:"The Singapore Legal System" 9702:"Headliners; Retiring, Semi" 9678:. U.S. Library of Congress. 9524:. U.S. Library of Congress. 8509:. U.S. Library of Congress. 7866:Brown, C.C. (October 1952). 7388: 7050:oversees the development of 6959:2021 BWF World Championships 6734:Singapore Symphony Orchestra 6451:National University Hospital 6321: 6268:Singapore Chinese characters 6061: 5044:Singapore Telecommunications 5004:twenty-foot equivalent units 4986:, managed by port operators 4716: 3924:Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve 3784: 3691:since 1967. MAS manages its 3679:(SGD or S$ ), issued by the 3643:highest GDP (PPP) per capita 3453:use against drug trafficking 3331:Mountain Home Air Force Base 3100:, have been resolved by the 3054:Indian Ocean Rim Association 2966:Corruption Perceptions Index 2567:worst ever electoral results 2263:Chinese middle schools riots 1893:, who was controlled by the 1853:Founding of modern Singapore 1191:highest GDP per capita (PPP) 1074:established Singapore as an 962:to the south along with the 7: 28843:1965 establishments in Asia 26481:British Antarctic Territory 26390:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 25607:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 25602:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 25047:International organisations 24578:Countries and territory in 23762:Water supply and sanitation 23227:Geographic data related to 22900:Singapore: A Modern History 22523:. Singapore. Archived from 22233:"Singapore country profile" 21624: 20732:Contemporary Southeast Asia 20538:. London. 21 November 2012. 20482:"Singapore: Health Profile" 19816:"Primary School Curriculum" 17859:"The world's best airlines" 17403:"The World's Best Airports" 16487:National Environment Agency 16461:National Environment Agency 15695:. Government of Singapore. 15505:. London. 16 October 2009. 15242:(in French). Archived from 15095:"Official Foreign Reserves" 14714:. London. 15 October 2014. 14621:. Singapore. 5 March 2010. 14591:. Singapore. Archived from 14406:Yuen-C, Tham (2 May 2019). 13984:"Katrina Relief Operations" 13812:. Singapore. Archived from 13470:. About.com. Archived from 11992:Kuntz, Tom (26 June 1994). 11482:. Parliament of Singapore. 11222:Morgan, Grace, ed. (2016). 11163:Morgan, Grace, ed. (2016). 11026:Morgan, Grace, ed. (2016). 11001:"PMO | the Government" 10671:Parliamentary Elections Act 10563:"History of Changi Airport" 10347:. Headlines, Lifelines, by 10077:. Singapore. 6 April 1965. 7573:International Monetary Fund 7503:"Environment – Latest Data" 7178: 7137:Singapore Internet Exchange 7135:(332 participants) and the 7111:is provided by state-owned 7103:Media Development Authority 6848:National Environment Agency 6484:Economist Intelligence Unit 6021:Chinese Traditional Beliefs 5883:Religion in Singapore, 2020 5860: 4960:Hamad International Airport 4858:(connecting Singapore with 4821:Thomson–East Coast MRT line 4290:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 4150:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3971:tropical rainforest climate 3955:Climate change in Singapore 3766:Economist Intelligence Unit 3516:Institute of Policy Studies 3392:. Singapore is part of the 3364:in Indonesia following the 3169: 2951:Economist Intelligence Unit 2695:Attorney General's Chambers 2543:dispute over land ownership 2523:1997 Asian financial crisis 2414:Even after the merger, the 2255:1954 National Service riots 2077:and Labrador, as well as a 1815:was attacked by either the 1744:of 4 August 1998 said that 1728: 1681:declared independence from 1593: 1584: 1430: 1275:lowest levels of corruption 1145:. With its growth based on 10: 28869: 28739:Georgian-Ossetian conflict 27005:English speaking countries 24463:British Overseas Territory 24076:Countries and dependencies 23707:National Courtesy Campaign 23045:Worthington, Ross (2002). 23026:Tan, Kenneth Paul (2007). 22821:. Australian War Memorial. 21511:. Singapore. 23 June 2015. 21487:Business Insider Singapore 20989:. National Heritage Board. 20689:B. H. Goh, Robbie (2009). 20240:. London. 6 December 2016. 19893:"Pre-University Education" 19560:. New York. Archived from 17498:. New York. Archived from 17098:. Land Transport Authority 17076:. Land Transport Authority 13700:Royal Australian Air Force 13496:. BBC News. 29 July 2011. 13202:Lee, Shu-hua; Chang, S.C. 13152:. BBC News. 12 June 2018. 13012:. Singapore. 25 May 2017. 12632:"Histories and Milestones" 12557:. World Scientific. 2015. 12246:Transparency International 11535:Tan, Kenneth Paul (2007). 10921:. National Library Board. 10870:Business Times (Singapore) 10810:. BBC News. 15 July 2009. 10784:. National Library Board. 10291:. National Library Board. 10047:. Singapore. 16 May 1965. 9822:. 28 May 1961. p. 1. 9397:Government Printing Office 8848:Cambridge University Press 8535:Singapore: A Country Study 7659:. Bartleby. Archived from 7145:Internet service providers 7125:internet service providers 7072:free-to-air radio stations 7035: 7029: 7022:(MMA) promotion in Asia. 6934:, achieving bronze at the 6897:2010 Summer Youth Olympics 6861: 6779: 6775: 6687:Asian Civilisations Museum 6671:National Gallery Singapore 6659:National Gallery Singapore 6638: 6541:, which has linkages with 6505: 6501: 6472:Global Food Security Index 6439: 6325: 6316:English-speaking countries 6290:Standard Singapore English 6065: 5864: 5528: 5475: 5382: 5279: 5269: 5206:UNESCO World Heritage Site 5186:National Gallery Singapore 5124: 5120: 4774:Certificate of Entitlement 4770:electronic toll collection 4720: 4690: 4662: 4646: 4641: 4030: 3952: 3948: 3920:Bukit Timah Nature Reserve 3904:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3891: 3794: 3788: 3618:, Singapore is one of the 3580: 3576: 3500:(and often religious) and 3413: 3407: 3370:Republic of Singapore Navy 3307:Oakey Army Aviation Centre 3173: 2999: 2807:first-past-the-post voting 2768:2017 presidential election 2596: 2575:September general election 2539:2007–2008 financial crisis 2447: 2401:Osman bin Haji Mohamed Ali 2312: 2180: 2117: 1875:British East India Company 1850: 1777:In 1299, according to the 1773:Early history of Singapore 1770: 1759: 1755: 1689:, he usurped control over 1643:, a 13th-century Sumatran 1482:), a transcription of the 1388:name of "Singapore" is an 1377: 1102:in 1945. Singapore gained 21:Singapore (disambiguation) 18: 28828:Southeast Asian countries 28716: 28232:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 27966: 27949: 27852: 27802: 27739: 27627: 27597: 27543: 27525: 27404: 27391: 27382: 27341: 27297: 27130: 27110: 27097: 27088: 27084: 27063: 27027: 27023: 27012: 26998: 26945: 26900: 26839: 26751: 26735: 26689: 26673: 26666: 26609: 26559: 26455: 26430: 26380: 26371: 26348: 26053: 25909: 25811: 25682: 25650: 25627: 25620: 25569: 25519: 25489: 25451: 25444: 25403: 25342: 25333: 25298: 25255: 25248: 25188: 25132: 25046: 25025: 24984: 24856: 24825: 24804: 24757: 24695: 24586: 24503: 24476: 24445: 24429: 24408: 24395: 24353: 24342: 24086: 24001: 23980: 23924: 23872: 23770: 23642: 23633: 23543: 23534: 23436: 23427: 23360: 23351: 23284: 23122:"Key Facts & Figures" 23094:Census of Population 2000 23014:Singapore: Unlikely Power 22981:(Psychology Press, 2000) 22922:Heng, Chye Kiang (2016). 22876:Resources in your library 22852:Resources in your library 21937:"S.League.com – Overview" 21525:. Singapore Tourism Board 21523:"Singapore Food Festival" 21089:"Painting our own canvas" 21067:www.singaporeartmuseum.sg 20708:10.1080/08873630802617135 20584:"The World Health Report" 20116:. Singapore. 13 May 2015. 19925:. Singapore. 3 March 2015 18256:. Singapore Tourism Board 17740:"Global Innovation Index" 16965:"Electronic Road Pricing" 16681:10.1080/07900620903392190 15881:"Such quantities of sand" 15457:. London. 15 March 2018. 14383:. Singapore. 3 May 2019. 14040:"2024 Global Peace Index" 12843:. BBC News. 23 May 2008. 12447:"Singapore country brief" 12340:: 735–759. Archived from 12046:Singapore Statutes Online 11698:10.1177/20578911221141090 11553:10.1080/00472330701408635 11507:"MP, I want help with..." 11269:10.1007/978-981-13-1556-5 10727:Encyclopedia of Singapore 9621:10.1017/S0022463404000037 9548:"Towards Self-government" 8684:. Routledge. p. 73. 8379:10.1017/S002246340300002X 7940:. ABC-CLIO. p. 104. 7149:Content delivery networks 7099:Reporters Without Borders 7012:Marina Bay Street Circuit 6885:Singapore Recreation Club 6459:World Health Organisation 6198:Constitution of Singapore 6183: 6175: 6170: 6162: 6157: 6149: 6144: 6136: 6131: 6123: 6118: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6052:Soka Gakkai International 5995: 5987: 5982: 5972: 5967: 5957: 5952: 5942: 5937: 5927: 5922: 5912: 5907: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5272:Demographics of Singapore 5202:Singapore Botanic Gardens 5042:. Such companies include 4594: 4546: 4499: 4429: 4359: 4289: 4219: 4149: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 3936:Singapore Botanic Gardens 3887: 3711:, and one of the highest 3410:Human rights in Singapore 3360:and have provided aid to 3267:Public Service Commission 2933:Reporters Without Borders 2668:Constitution of Singapore 2053:as part of the defensive 1841:Dutch conquest of Malacca 1741:Asian Wall Street Journal 1714: 1539: 1513:, being derived from the 1471: 1444:; literally "lion city"; 1420: 1263:longest life expectancies 1203:all major rating agencies 1179:foreign exchange reserves 909: 897: 885: 875: 857: 842: 812: 787: 768: 749: 735: 716: 697: 679: 665: 646: 639: 625: 618: 614: 605:Proclamation of Singapore 601: 586: 571: 567: 552: 542: 538: 523: 508: 493: 478: 474: 461: 449: 393: 322: 310: 279: 263: 217: 208: 156: 134: 100: 82: 74: 61: 53: 38: 30: 28818:Populated coastal places 28735:Abkhaz-Georgian conflict 27685:Northern Mariana Islands 27276:Turks and Caicos Islands 26547:Turks and Caicos Islands 25637:Disaster Relief Exercise 24752:International membership 23441:Administrative divisions 23299:Early history (pre–1819) 23294:Archaeology in Singapore 23190:templates for discussion 22893:The History of Singapore 22815:Wigmore, Lionel (1957). 22722:Miksic, John N. (2013). 22397:"The Intelligent Island" 20562:10.1177/0275074007301041 20509:. Unicef. Archived from 20507:"At a glance: Singapore" 20164:. London. 22 July 2016. 18717:Immigration in Singapore 18374:. Mumbai. Archived from 18307:. Singapore. 4 July 2015 17865:. New York. 7 July 2015. 17630:WIPO (23 October 2023). 17587:. Singapore. p. 69. 17540:. London. Archived from 14913:Your Salary in Singapore 14117:Ministry of Home Affairs 13273:. London. Archived from 12569:access-date=7 March 2024 12078:. London. 9 March 2017. 11583:– via tandfonline. 11308:SingaporeLegalAdvice.com 11086:"PMO | the Cabinet" 10708:"Presidential Elections" 10378:Singapore Press Holdings 10041:"Record of the Wreckers" 9947:Singapore Press Holdings 9820:Singapore Press Holdings 8783:Supreme Court, Singapore 8722:U.S. Library of Congress 8678:Trocki, Carl A. (2009). 8645:. NUS Press. p. 3. 8109:. London. 16 July 2015. 7937:The History of Singapore 7473:"Population Trends 2023" 7433:Encyclopaedia Britannica 7258: 7141:Internet exchange points 7115:, partially state-owned 7025: 6977:Singapore Premier League 6740:and the community-based 6493:, a compulsory national 6465:. Singapore has had the 6411:Johor–Singapore Causeway 6241:Singaporeans are mostly 5959:Taoism and folk religion 5415:towns and planning areas 4883:Land Transport Authority 4876:Sultan Iskandar Building 4856:Johor–Singapore Causeway 4707:Singapore Land Authority 3827:Johor–Singapore Causeway 3709:largest foreign reserves 3459:, regarded by some as a 3424:LGBT rights in Singapore 2888:originally intended for 2815:Meet-the-People Sessions 2799:non-constituency members 2488:Singapore Changi Airport 2438:the Malaysian Parliament 2391:on a mezzanine floor of 2369:referendum on the merger 1976:along with a handful of 1704:, Singapore was renamed 1356:World Trade Organization 28798:Maritime Southeast Asia 28401:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 27561:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26407:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 26047:Commonwealth of Nations 25632:Centre for Biodiversity 25054:Commonwealth of Nations 24421:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 23606:Singapore Standard (SS) 23047:Governance in Singapore 23019:Singh, Bilveer (2017). 20220:The Wall Street Journal 20144:. CNN. 6 December 2016. 19991:. Ministry of Education 19969:. Ministry of Education 19947:. QS. 11 September 2015 19303:"Literacy and Language" 18033:Singapore Tourism Board 16634:"Singapore Water Story" 15615:"NEU PC Plus Programme" 11863:10.1057/9780230615496_5 11480:"Members of Parliament" 10306:expelled from Malaysia. 10015:Mackie, J.A.C. (1974). 9260:. World History Group. 9019:"1915 Singapore Mutiny" 8481:Borschberg, P. (2010). 6985:ASEAN Basketball League 6832:Singapore Food Festival 6768:theme songs, including 6634: 6495:medical savings account 6442:Healthcare in Singapore 6341:autonomous universities 6150:Other Sinitic languages 5223:Singapore Tourism Board 5028:Global Innovation Index 4766:Electronic Road Pricing 4727: 4703:Government of Singapore 4697:Virtual Singapore is a 3779:Human Development Index 3740:Financial Secrecy Index 3591:Skyline of Singapore's 3339:Andersen Air Force Base 2793:, nine are nonpartisan 2599:Government of Singapore 2593:Government and politics 2565:. The PAP suffered its 2490:was opened in 1981 and 2397:Indonesian Marine Corps 1591:Variations of the name 1505:written in 1365, and a 1368:Commonwealth of Nations 1296:. While the country is 1199:sovereign credit rating 1124:Ideological differences 940:maritime Southeast Asia 869:Singapore Standard Time 760:$ 525.228 billion ( 708:$ 794.179 billion ( 349:71.1% Citizen/resident 28803:Member states of ASEAN 27175:British Virgin Islands 27035:English-speaking world 27006: 26992:English-speaking world 26492:British Virgin Islands 25196:Diplomatic missions of 25180:United Nations Charter 25079:Asian Development Bank 24479:Special administrative 24455:(Sovereign Base Areas) 23702:Long hair in Singapore 23006:Mun, Chia Wai (2008). 22004:National Library Board 21686:National Library Board 19343:. 2015. Archived from 18933:Khun Eng Kuah (2009). 18559:"World Bank Open Data" 18226:"Jewel Changi Airport" 17237:"About Changi Airport" 16941:The Transit Metropolis 16175:"Climate of Singapore" 16123:"National Initiatives" 15825:"All set for transfer" 15209:Business Review Weekly 14991:Low Siang Kok (2002). 13524:Jewish Virtual Library 12529:National Library Board 11788:. Bonn: Deutsche Welle 10686:Ho Khai Leong (2003). 10351:. 1998. Archived from 10345:"Road to Independence" 10163:. 1998. Archived from 10157:"Road to Independence" 9774:Bloodworth, D (1986). 9023:National Library Board 8373:(1). Academia: 21–39. 8361:Lavy, Paul A. (2003). 8303:Enfield, N.J. (2005), 7934:Abshire, Jean (2011). 7139:(70 participants) are 7059: 6880: 6808:Hainanese chicken rice 6798: 6662: 6645:Singaporean literature 6521: 6454: 6344: 6328:Education in Singapore 6210:Statutory corporations 6068:Languages of Singapore 5327:international students 5314: 5302:) women in Singapore, 5218: 5140: 5069:Bloomberg Businessweek 5036:statutory corporations 4998:(GT), and in terms of 4979: 4969: 4901: 4888: 4833:Bukit Panjang LRT line 4745: 4737: 4723:Transport in Singapore 4651:(sun only, 1991–2020) 3966: 3907: 3809:Singapore consists of 3806: 3791:Geography of Singapore 3672: 3624:Gross Domestic Product 3595: 3257: 3226:Singapore Armed Forces 3185: 3176:Singapore Armed Forces 3093:Singapore Armed Forces 3019: 2830:free-market principles 2662:republic based on the 2655: 2639: 2619: 2553:(IRs), located at the 2541:, the resolution of a 2462: 2434:Parliament of Malaysia 2328: 2303:Yang di-Pertuan Negara 2192: 2137: 2008: 1957: 1878: 1603:Hindu–Buddhist culture 1575: 1518: 1451: 1445: 1415:word for 'lion city' ( 1398: 1396:name for the country, 1282:parliamentary republic 1151:economic globalisation 488:Tharman Shanmugaratnam 469:parliamentary republic 162: 139: 46: 28513:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 27952:Dependent territories 27853:Winter Youth Olympics 27803:Summer Youth Olympics 27613:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 27234:Saint Kitts and Nevis 27004: 26933:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 26465:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 26373:Dependent territories 26250:Saint Kitts and Nevis 25597:ASEAN Free Trade Area 25582:Chiang Mai Initiative 25554:Football Championship 24453:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 23591:Proposed developments 23173:UCB Libraries GovPubs 23087:"Singapore Infopedia" 22959:King, Rodney (2008). 22915:Ghesquière, Henri C. 22784:Toland, John (1970). 22765:Smith, Colin (2006). 22307:"ViewQwest 2Gbps FAQ" 22000:"Singapore Turf Club" 21493:on 23 September 2019. 21404:. CNN. Archived from 21229:Ministry of Education 20532:"The lottery of life" 20335:Voice of America News 20037:"The long, long ride" 19845:"Secondary Education" 18123:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 18119:"Merlion | Infopedia" 17847:on 22 September 2015. 16483:"Historical Extremes" 15911:"MND Land Use Report" 13271:Jane's Defence Review 13267:"Buying an advantage" 13126:. CNN. 11 June 2018. 12525:"APEC is established" 12366:Lee Kuan Yew (2012). 12292:10.1353/jod.2016.0004 10982:Yahoo! News Singapore 10642:"Singapore elections" 9846:"Appeal To Singapore" 9258:"Battle of Singapore" 9117:Hobbs, David (2017). 9051:Stille, Mark (2016). 8921:eresources.nlb.gov.sg 7109:Internet in Singapore 7045: 6947:2008 Beijing Olympics 6871: 6789: 6667:National Arts Council 6665:During the 1990s the 6656: 6639:Further information: 6543:Chinese folk religion 6515: 6449: 6349:Ministry of Education 6335: 6312:mutually intelligible 5867:Religion in Singapore 5289: 5235:Passion Made Possible 5214: 5134: 5115:free-trade agreements 4977: 4896: 4743: 4735: 3962: 3901: 3894:Wildlife of Singapore 3829:in the north and the 3804: 3651: 3590: 3529:Ministry of Education 3469:Amnesty International 3416:Abortion in Singapore 3376:to aid in countering 3249: 3222:Israel Defense Forces 3183: 3162:since the end of the 3143:between US President 3035:ASEAN Free Trade Area 3009: 2978:World Justice Project 2822:People's Action Party 2682:into three branches: 2645: 2625: 2614: 2603:Politics of Singapore 2559:Resorts World Sentosa 2457: 2444:Republic of Singapore 2322: 2315:Singapore in Malaysia 2291:People's Action Party 2226:on 23 February 1946. 2214:on behalf of General 2208:returned to Singapore 2190: 2169:. British forces had 2127: 2021:1915 Singapore Mutiny 2006: 1943: 1881:The British governor 1864: 1823:where he founded the 1771:Further information: 1316:People's Action Party 1304:multi-party democracy 1286:Westminster tradition 1219:most expensive cities 1133:After early years of 1005:projects. It has the 974:to the east, and the 928:Republic of Singapore 512:Speaker of Parliament 32:Republic of Singapore 28424:United Arab Emirates 26603:Non-Aligned Movement 26125:Eswatini (Swaziland) 25745:Cities by population 25642:Smart Cities Network 25502:ASEAN Regional Forum 25094:Non-Aligned Movement 24321:United Arab Emirates 23370:Environmental issues 23116:on 27 November 2007. 23049:. Routledge/Curzon. 23012:Perry, John Curtis. 22905:Corfield, Justin J. 22705:Legg, Frank (1965). 22676:Bose, Romen (2010). 22465:. OpenNet Initiative 22438:Internet Live States 22287:on 10 September 2006 20348:Tucci, John (2010). 20098:. CNBC. 13 May 2015. 18835:on 14 September 2014 18563:World Bank Open Data 18333:on 14 December 2018. 18201:"Gardens by the Bay" 17776:. 18 September 2019. 17546:on 10 December 2022. 17519:20 July 2012 at the 17308:"Singapore Airlines" 16381:28 July 2020 at the 15802:Kenneth Roberts-Wray 14919:on 21 February 2016. 14558:Baten, Jörg (2016). 14535:. 10 November 2019. 14505:. 15 February 2020. 13566:on 28 September 2011 12926:. 22 February 2018. 12668:on 17 September 2018 12280:Journal of Democracy 12030:on 30 December 2004. 11726:Journal of Democracy 11088:. 23 December 2022. 10876:on 13 September 2015 10616:The World Bank Blogs 10319:"Episode 0: Trailer" 10112:on 15 December 2011. 8789:on 27 September 2007 8433:on 23 September 2015 8173:. 20 September 2006. 8144:. 8 September 2017. 7753:(15 November 2013). 7253:Outline of Singapore 7008:Singapore Grand Prix 6920:Southeast Asia Games 6858:Sport and recreation 6837:Prior to the 1980s, 6675:Singapore Art Museum 6609:Vanda 'Miss Joaquim' 6508:Culture of Singapore 6280:is largely based on 6252:varieties of Chinese 5353:total fertility rate 5216:The Victoria Theatre 5204:, Singapore's first 5178:Jewel Changi Airport 5127:Tourism in Singapore 5064:United Overseas Bank 5022:centre, 6th-largest 4899:Jewel Changi Airport 4872:Woodlands Checkpoint 4801:North–South MRT line 4672:"four national taps" 4080:Record high °C (°F) 3583:Economy of Singapore 3451:. Particularly, its 3098:Pedra Branca dispute 3076:(PECC) Secretariat. 2946:Freedom in the World 2925:freedom of the press 2753:shareholders' equity 2718:discretionary powers 2636:Singapore Parliament 2533:, the eldest son of 2477:(ASEAN). Race riots 2353:Federation of Malaya 2301:served as the first 2287:30 May 1959 election 2051:Singapore Naval Base 1917:, who was living in 1847:British colonisation 1825:Sultanate of Malacca 1785:Kingdom of Singapura 1762:History of Singapore 1615:Kingdom of Singapura 1599:Kingdom of Singapura 1364:Non-Aligned Movement 1189:, it has one of the 1078:trading post of the 648:• 2023 estimate 382:Non-citizen/resident 89:Ciṅkappūr Kuṭiyaracu 83:சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு 28731:Status of Jerusalem 28507:Episkopi Cantonment 28260:Bandar Seri Begawan 27795:Youth Olympic Games 27270:Trinidad and Tobago 27147:Antigua and Barbuda 26315:Trinidad and Tobago 26065:Antigua and Barbuda 25720:Subdivisions by GDP 25577:Asian Monetary Unit 25549:Football Federation 25507:Asia–Europe Meeting 24843:Trinidad and Tobago 24356:States with limited 24026: / 23727:Population planning 23712:National Day Parade 23548:Economic statistics 22818:The Japanese Thrust 22769:. London: Penguin. 22619:on 29 November 2015 22373:on 27 February 2018 22131:on 15 December 2010 22065:on 18 November 2007 21844:on 22 November 2008 21578:Kong, Lily (2007). 21438:The Daily Telegraph 21408:on 19 November 2012 21314:. 17 February 2019. 21143:on 21 December 2017 20803:on 20 February 2010 20701:. routledge: 1–23. 20644:on 10 February 2001 20408:on 29 November 2015 20360:on 10 December 2012 20337:. 15 November 2016. 19794:"Primary Education" 19771:on 24 February 2011 19474:Fagao Zhou (1986). 19350:on 15 December 2017 19315:on 13 November 2009 18809:on 11 December 2011 18783:on 15 February 2020 18757:on 29 November 2015 18378:on 26 October 2005. 17798:on 16 October 2015. 17750:on 2 September 2021 17684:10.34667/tind.46596 17642:10.34667/tind.46596 17558:"Facts and Figures" 17269:on 31 December 2006 17243:on 21 November 2014 17054:on 15 December 2014 17028:on 20 February 2011 16878:"Tracing our steps" 16795:Global Water Awards 16673:2010IJWRD..26...65L 16578:Water Action Decade 16155:on 15 November 2017 16009:10.1038/nature01795 16001:2003Natur.424..420B 15917:on 4 February 2013. 15487:on 26 October 2014. 15246:on 14 November 2016 15000:The Future of Money 14123:on 14 November 2007 13877:on 6 September 2008 13785:on 14 November 2012 13277:on 23 January 2010. 13073:. 7 February 2018. 12986:on 25 February 2018 12900:on 8 September 2009 12698:on 17 February 2022 12580:"NAM Member States" 12412:"Rule of Law Index" 12388:. 25 January 2022. 12344:on 14 February 2011 12222:on 27 November 2020 11766:Gordon Paul Means, 10690:. Eastern Univ Pr. 10466:Bangkok Declaration 10355:on 13 October 2013. 10167:on 13 October 2013. 10106:Singapore Infopedia 9800:. 18 February 1959. 9710:. 2 December 1990. 9603:Low, James (2004). 9187:Tan, Kevin (2008). 9090:Tan, Kevin (2008). 8905:. pp. 220–221. 8880:on 23 February 2011 8753:Ministry of Defence 8026:1991neb..book.....G 7538:on 16 November 2023 7131:as of spring 2015. 6993:Singapore Turf Club 6924:2024 Paris Olympics 6912:100-metre butterfly 6782:Singaporean cuisine 6529:(along with either 6463:World Health Report 6417:, China and India. 6404:secondary education 6373:Millennia Institute 6278:Singaporean English 6250:ancestral Southern 5873:Pew Research Center 5364:households live in 5323:permanent residents 5145:Singaporean economy 4897:The Rain Vortex at 4809:North East MRT line 4736:Trains in Singapore 4711:disaster management 4500:Average rainy days 4360:Record low °C (°F) 4220:Daily mean °C (°F) 3943:World Heritage Site 3759:Falcon Private Bank 3736:Tax Justice Network 3380:efforts as part of 3319:Luke Air Force Base 3149:North Korean leader 3046:Asia–Europe Meeting 2937:Press Freedom Index 2898:corporal punishment 2858:McMaster University 2849:illiberal democracy 2811:political surgeries 2529:outbreak. In 2004, 2479:broke out once more 2183:Colony of Singapore 2167:Sook Ching massacre 2150:Battle of Singapore 2114:Japanese occupation 1966:Straits Settlements 1935:Treaty of Singapore 1911:Temenggong of Johor 1887:Tengku Abdul Rahman 1702:Japanese occupation 1579:meaning 'land' and 1320:political dominance 1255:home-ownership rate 1147:international trade 1084:Straits Settlements 244: / 27007: 26887:Gamal Abdel Nasser 26761:Bandung Conference 26721:News Agencies Pool 23717:No U-turn syndrome 23611:Telecommunications 23601:Singapore Exchange 23563:Monetary Authority 23141:"Nation's History" 22660:The World Factbook 22593:on 26 January 2016 22496:on 19 January 2011 22313:on 21 October 2015 22176:"Cable Television" 22108:chicagotribune.com 21988:on 16 August 2009. 21582:. Singapore: SNP. 21556:on 22 October 2013 21469:The Business Times 21260:Time Out Singapore 20936:The New York Times 20017:on 23 October 2011 19403:on 2 February 2017 19009:on 5 February 2011 18914:on 24 January 2011 18514:on 6 February 2010 18230:visitsingapore.com 18205:visitsingapore.com 18180:visitsingapore.com 18176:"Marina Bay Sands" 18155:visitsingapore.com 18097:The New York Times 18073:on 23 October 2019 17881:The Business Times 17792:Bloomberg Business 17502:on 16 August 2011. 17452:The Business Times 16610:. 29 August 2015. 16236:on 31 October 2016 15776:"Bukit Timah Hill" 15621:on 19 January 2016 15499:"The stingy nanny" 15304:. 14 August 2016. 15045:on 2 February 2010 14595:on 7 February 2010 14331:has generic name ( 14093:on 13 January 2012 13990:on 25 October 2005 13933:on 8 December 2008 13696:"RAAF Base Pearce" 13474:on 15 January 2012 13358:on 11 January 2012 13328:on 24 October 2007 13236:The New York Times 13210:on 7 November 2015 13183:on 7 November 2015 12586:on 9 December 2010 12328:Huff, W G (1995). 12309:on 4 November 2016 11998:The New York Times 11947:on 23 January 2011 11261:Palgrave Macmillan 11232:. pp. 63–67. 11060:"Our Legal System" 11036:. pp. 33–36. 10714:on 27 August 2008. 10368:"Singapore is out" 9798:Singapore Standard 9759:Lee, T. H (1996). 9707:The New York Times 9489:"Yamashita Hanged" 9478:, p. 556–557. 9457:on 19 January 2008 9395:. Washington, DC: 9176:on 18 August 2020. 7161:Intelligent Island 7157:Singapore Teleview 7153:autonomous systems 7060: 7032:Media of Singapore 7020:Mixed Martial Arts 6981:Singapore Slingers 6936:Men's Formula Kite 6881: 6864:Sport in Singapore 6828:integrated resorts 6799: 6663: 6649:Music of Singapore 6641:Dance in Singapore 6522: 6455: 6345: 6343:in the city-state. 6270:are written using 6226:, in citations of 6206:Singaporean courts 5315: 5311:Racial Harmony Day 5219: 5174:Gardens by the Bay 5157:The New York Times 5141: 5084:Singapore Airlines 5052:Keppel Corporation 5040:Singapore Exchange 4980: 4940:Singapore Airlines 4902: 4805:East–West MRT line 4762:congestion pricing 4746: 4738: 4699:3D digital replica 3967: 3964:Gardens by the Bay 3908: 3807: 3673: 3653:Singapore Airlines 3606:trade. Along with 3596: 3561:as well as rented 3465:serious deterrence 3429:Capital punishment 3398:Global Peace Index 3368:. Since 2009, the 3274:amphibious warfare 3258: 3236:anti-tank weapon. 3186: 3020: 2990:fundamental rights 2970:soft authoritarian 2906:capital punishment 2874:English common law 2853:soft-authoritarian 2809:. MPs host weekly 2787:current Parliament 2772:Malay ethnic group 2703:advice and consent 2664:Westminster system 2656: 2640: 2634:(right) where the 2620: 2551:integrated resorts 2492:Singapore Airlines 2463: 2373:Malaysia Agreement 2345:Tunku Abdul Rahman 2329: 2259:Hock Lee bus riots 2243:Chinese communists 2241:During the 1950s, 2220:Tomoyuki Yamashita 2197:Japanese surrender 2193: 2148:culminated in the 2146:invasion of Malaya 2138: 2130:Japanese surrender 2099:British Home Fleet 2089:touted it as the " 2055:Singapore strategy 2009: 1958: 1879: 1667:Portuguese sources 1408:[siŋapura] 1380:Names of Singapore 1374:Name and etymology 1015:official languages 999:one outlying islet 944:degree of latitude 942:. It is about one 745:2024 estimate 693:2024 estimate 591:Malaysia Agreement 553:Independence 345:Permanent resident 324:Ethnic groups 280:Official languages 177:"Onward Singapore" 152:"Onward Singapore" 68:Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó 47:Republik Singapura 28848:Countries in Asia 28745: 28744: 28711: 28710: 28145:Camp Thunder Cove 27908: 27907: 27902: 27901: 27761: 27760: 27757: 27756: 27753: 27752: 27735: 27734: 27731: 27730: 27378: 27377: 26958: 26957: 26952: 26951: 26941: 26940: 26908:Houari Boumediene 26569: 26568: 26555: 26554: 26412:Coral Sea Islands 26350:Associated states 26009: 26008: 25770: 25769: 25678: 25677: 25561:Armies Rifle Meet 25515: 25514: 25440: 25439: 25329: 25328: 25280:Secretary General 25270:Founding document 25208: 25207: 24892: 24744: 24743: 24738: 24737: 24689:Malay Archipelago 24687:Countries of the 24654: 24653: 24545: 24544: 24472: 24471: 24030:1.367°N 103.800°E 24009: 23996:Geographic locale 23967: 23966: 23920: 23919: 23815:Singapore English 23629: 23628: 23530: 23529: 23517:Political parties 23463:Foreign relations 23423: 23422: 23204:Singapore profile 23145:Singapore Infomap 23106:978-981-04-6158-4 23056:978-0-7007-1474-2 23037:978-9971-69-377-0 22999:978-0-415-24653-8 22977:Leifer, Michael. 22970:978-0-9775567-0-0 22963:. Insight Press. 22944:978-0-415-12025-8 22898:Barr, Michael D. 22895:(ABC-CLIO, 2011). 22833:Library resources 22799:978-0-394-44311-9 22776:978-0-14-101036-6 22767:Singapore Burning 22735:978-9971-69-700-6 22689:978-981-4435-47-5 22521:The Straits Times 22490:The Straits Times 22281:"Media: Overview" 22057:(Press release). 22027:(Press release). 21965:The Straits Times 21943:on 22 August 2013 21916:The Straits Times 21869:The Straits Times 21786:The Straits Times 21709:(Press release). 21589:978-981-248-149-8 21509:The Straits Times 21400:Ling, Catherine. 21364:978-962-201-914-0 21296:978-0-415-96075-5 21168:The Straits Times 21093:The Straits Times 21005:The Straits Times 20983:"National Flower" 20963:on 12 August 2011 20867:978-981-4448-45-1 20828:YaleGlobal Online 20771:Yale GlobalOnline 20513:on 27 August 2019 20432:The Straits Times 20289:on 8 August 2017. 20257:Asia Times Online 20202:The Straits Times 20114:The Straits Times 20041:New Straits Times 19923:The Straits Times 19487:978-962-201-317-9 19382:978-1-85359-793-0 19268:978-3-11-018418-1 19234:978-9971-69-016-8 19176:on 6 January 2015 19170:"Public Agencies" 19157:{{{rep}}} Reprint 18946:978-981-230-865-8 18671:on 5 January 2012 18449:978-981-08-6819-2 18305:The Straits Times 18003:The Straits Times 17954:978-981-4689-33-5 17924:on 20 August 2017 17841:The Straits Times 17585:The Straits Times 17427:on 3 January 2022 17365:on 10 August 2021 17149:The Straits Times 17001:on 17 August 2018 16950:978-1-55963-591-2 16922:978-0-415-28515-5 16608:The Straits Times 16548:The Straits Times 16431:The Straits Times 16401:The Straits Times 16349:The Straits Times 16129:on 5 October 2007 16085:on 24 March 2014. 15995:(6947): 420–426. 15959:The Straits Times 15829:The Straits Times 15761:978-981-210-364-2 15302:The Straits Times 15278:on 1 October 2016 15131:on 9 October 2013 15071:. 13 April 2015. 15009:978-92-64-19672-8 14966:The Straits Times 14781:on 22 March 2016. 14649:The Straits Times 14619:The Straits Times 14569:978-1-107-50718-0 14443:The Straits Times 14412:The Straits Times 14381:The Straits Times 14293:The Straits Times 14210:The Straits Times 14179:The Straits Times 14148:The Straits Times 14115:(Press release). 13958:The Straits Times 13901:The Straits Times 13841:The Straits Times 13810:The Straits Times 13622:on 11 August 2018 13466:Rosenberg, Matt. 13071:The Straits Times 13010:The Straits Times 12924:The Straits Times 12564:978-981-4713-03-0 12505:on 9 January 2008 11907:Victorian Studies 11872:978-0-230-61549-6 11660:on 7 January 2012 11605:978-988-8053-66-7 11278:978-981-13-1555-8 10901:The Straits Times 10839:The Straits Times 10737:978-981-05-5667-9 10696:978-981-210-218-8 10537:The Straits Times 10516:154: 7–8 (1999). 10499:978-981-3035-42-3 10438:The Straits Times 10373:The Straits Times 10202:The Straits Times 10128:The Straits Times 10075:The Straits Times 10045:The Straits Times 10026:978-0-19-638247-0 10009:978-0-87471-074-8 9942:The Straits Times 9910:The Straits Times 9880:The Straits Times 9850:The Straits Times 9816:The Straits Times 9427:, pp. 18–20. 9360:The Straits Times 9317:The Straits Times 9298:The Straits Times 9200:978-981-230-878-8 9169:978-1-4039-3772-8 9130:978-1-61251-917-3 9103:978-981-230-878-8 9064:978-1-4728-1124-0 8992:978-90-04-21145-2 8691:978-1-134-50243-1 8652:978-9971-69-195-0 8576:978-0-85958-836-2 8492:978-9971-69-464-7 8047:cite encyclopedia 8035:978-0-85229-529-8 7990:978-0-203-40440-9 7947:978-0-313-37743-3 7908:978-9971-69-430-2 7878:(2&3): 1–276. 7630:. 13 March 2024. 7449:The city, once a 6989:Kranji Racecourse 6904:2016 Rio Olympics 6804:Peranakan cuisine 6683:ArtScience Museum 6578:migrant labourers 6531:Christian culture 6406:level and above. 6223:Majulah Singapura 6188: 6187: 6000: 5999: 5857: 5856: 5368:developed by the 5282:Race in Singapore 5092:Port of Singapore 4988:PSA International 4984:Port of Singapore 4978:Port of Singapore 4841:Sengkang LRT line 4817:Downtown MRT line 4778:left-hand traffic 4744:Taxi in Singapore 4693:Virtual Singapore 4687:Virtual Singapore 4655: 4654: 4549:relative humidity 4005:rising sea levels 3745:The Straits Times 3631:AAA credit rating 3620:Four Asian Tigers 3490:same-sex marriage 3473:presumed innocent 3386:Hurricane Katrina 3299:Western Australia 3164:Chinese Civil War 3141:a historic summit 3106:Strait of Malacca 2996:Foreign relations 2921:freedom of speech 2886:Indian Penal Code 2834:civil nationalism 2795:nominated members 2791:31 constituencies 2563:COVID-19 pandemic 2508:elected president 2496:Port of Singapore 2484:wafer fabrication 2305:(Head of State). 2251:Malayan Emergency 2216:Hisaichi Terauchi 2205:Louis Mountbatten 2108:Japanese invasion 2087:Winston Churchill 1829:Fort Canning Hill 1767:Ancient Singapore 1428: 1342:Secretariat, the 1261:enjoy one of the 1215:maritime shipping 1187:developed country 1143:Four Asian Tigers 1128:sovereign country 1100:Japan's surrender 1092:occupied by Japan 1047:national policies 1033:. English is the 958:to the west, the 956:Strait of Malacca 926:, officially the 921: 920: 806:medium inequality 770:• Per capita 718:• Per capita 597:16 September 1963 312:National language 248:1.283°N 103.833°E 200: 164:Majulah Singapura 140:Majulah Singapura 95: 94: 91: 70: 28860: 28788:Island countries 28763:Capitals in Asia 28299:Christmas Island 28293:Flying Fish Cove 27969: 27968: 27935: 27928: 27921: 27912: 27911: 27788: 27781: 27774: 27765: 27764: 27696:Papua New Guinea 27664:Marshall Islands 27554:Christmas Island 27389: 27388: 27385: 27369:Pitcairn Islands 27199:Falkland Islands 27095: 27094: 27091: 27086: 27085: 27025: 27024: 27014: 27013: 27003: 26985: 26978: 26971: 26962: 26961: 26867:Jawaharlal Nehru 26717:NAM News Network 26671: 26670: 26596: 26589: 26582: 26573: 26572: 26532:Pitcairn Islands 26502:Falkland Islands 26402:Christmas Island 26378: 26377: 26240:Papua New Guinea 26055:Sovereign states 26036: 26029: 26022: 26013: 26012: 25804:East Asia Summit 25797: 25790: 25783: 25774: 25773: 25735:Science Olympiad 25730:Countries by HDI 25715:Countries by GDP 25625: 25624: 25534:University Games 25497:ASEAN Plus Three 25471:East Asia Summit 25449: 25448: 25425:Papua New Guinea 25340: 25339: 25253: 25252: 25235: 25228: 25221: 25212: 25211: 24886: 24796: 24795: 24784: 24777: 24770: 24761: 24760: 24748: 24747: 24730:Papua New Guinea 24681: 24674: 24667: 24658: 24657: 24588:Sovereign states 24572: 24565: 24558: 24549: 24548: 24533: 24521: 24520: 24481:regions of China 24416:Christmas Island 24406: 24405: 24348: 24088:Sovereign states 24069: 24062: 24055: 24046: 24045: 24041: 24040: 24038: 24037: 24036: 24031: 24027: 24024: 24023: 24022: 24019: 24007: 23995: 23992: 23984: 23983: 23971: 23970: 23947: 23940: 23933: 23647:Communitarianism 23640: 23639: 23576: 23541: 23540: 23434: 23433: 23358: 23357: 23342: 23267: 23260: 23253: 23244: 23243: 23226: 23225: 23216: 23215: 23160: 23158: 23156: 23151:on 21 April 2009 23147:. 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Archived from 21648: 21642: 21641: 21639: 21637: 21632:. 13 August 2016 21622: 21613: 21612: 21600: 21594: 21593: 21575: 21566: 21565: 21563: 21561: 21552:. Archived from 21541: 21535: 21534: 21532: 21530: 21519: 21513: 21512: 21501: 21495: 21494: 21479: 21473: 21472: 21460: 21454: 21453: 21451: 21449: 21435: 21427: 21418: 21417: 21415: 21413: 21397: 21391: 21390: 21382: 21376: 21375: 21373: 21371: 21348: 21342: 21341: 21339: 21337: 21322: 21316: 21315: 21312:The Sunday Times 21307: 21301: 21300: 21282: 21276: 21275: 21273: 21271: 21251: 21245: 21244: 21242: 21240: 21221: 21215: 21214: 21212: 21210: 21205:on 28 March 2018 21204: 21198:. Archived from 21193: 21185: 21179: 21178: 21176: 21174: 21159: 21153: 21152: 21150: 21148: 21132: 21126: 21125: 21123: 21121: 21110: 21104: 21103: 21101: 21099: 21084: 21078: 21077: 21075: 21073: 21059: 21053: 21052: 21050: 21048: 21042: 21036:. 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Archived from 18441: 18433: 18424: 18423: 18421: 18419: 18405: 18399: 18398: 18386: 18380: 18379: 18363: 18357: 18356: 18354: 18352: 18341: 18335: 18334: 18323: 18317: 18316: 18314: 18312: 18297: 18291: 18290: 18288: 18286: 18272: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18261: 18250: 18241: 18240: 18238: 18236: 18222: 18216: 18215: 18213: 18211: 18197: 18191: 18190: 18188: 18186: 18172: 18166: 18165: 18163: 18161: 18147: 18134: 18133: 18131: 18129: 18115: 18109: 18108: 18106: 18104: 18099:. 1 January 2015 18089: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18078: 18072: 18066:. Archived from 18061: 18053: 18044: 18043: 18041: 18039: 18025: 18019: 18018: 18016: 18014: 17995: 17989: 17988: 17986: 17984: 17973:Channel NewsAsia 17965: 17959: 17958: 17940: 17934: 17933: 17931: 17929: 17920:. Archived from 17910: 17904: 17903: 17902:on 22 July 2012. 17891: 17885: 17884: 17873: 17867: 17866: 17855: 17849: 17848: 17833: 17827: 17826: 17824: 17822: 17806: 17800: 17799: 17784: 17778: 17777: 17766: 17760: 17759: 17757: 17755: 17744:INSEAD Knowledge 17736: 17730: 17729: 17727: 17725: 17711: 17705: 17704: 17702: 17700: 17669: 17663: 17662: 17660: 17658: 17627: 17621: 17620: 17618: 17616: 17610: 17603: 17595: 17589: 17588: 17580: 17574: 17573: 17571: 17569: 17564:on 18 April 2012 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17529: 17523: 17510: 17504: 17503: 17487: 17481: 17480: 17478: 17476: 17470: 17462: 17456: 17455: 17443: 17437: 17436: 17434: 17432: 17423:. Archived from 17417: 17411: 17410: 17399: 17393: 17392: 17381: 17375: 17374: 17372: 17370: 17361:. Archived from 17348: 17342: 17341: 17339: 17337: 17326: 17320: 17319: 17317: 17315: 17304: 17298: 17297: 17285: 17279: 17278: 17276: 17274: 17259: 17253: 17252: 17250: 17248: 17233: 17227: 17226: 17224: 17222: 17213:. Archived from 17203: 17197: 17196: 17185: 17179: 17178: 17166: 17160: 17159: 17157: 17155: 17140: 17134: 17133: 17131: 17129: 17118:"Getting A Taxi" 17114: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17103: 17092: 17086: 17085: 17083: 17081: 17070: 17064: 17063: 17061: 17059: 17044: 17038: 17037: 17035: 17033: 17017: 17011: 17010: 17008: 17006: 16995:Channel NewsAsia 16987: 16981: 16980: 16978: 16976: 16971:on 10 April 2008 16961: 16955: 16954: 16933: 16927: 16926: 16910: 16900: 16894: 16893: 16891: 16889: 16874: 16868: 16867: 16865: 16863: 16857: 16850: 16842: 16836: 16835: 16833: 16831: 16817: 16811: 16810: 16808: 16806: 16787: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16776: 16757: 16751: 16750: 16748: 16746: 16737:. Archived from 16731: 16725: 16724: 16722: 16720: 16711:. 30 July 2012. 16699: 16693: 16692: 16656: 16650: 16649: 16647: 16645: 16630: 16624: 16623: 16621: 16619: 16600: 16594: 16593: 16591: 16589: 16570: 16564: 16563: 16561: 16559: 16539: 16533: 16532: 16530: 16528: 16523:on 1 August 2023 16519:. Archived from 16505: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16479: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16468: 16453: 16447: 16446: 16444: 16442: 16423: 16417: 16416: 16414: 16412: 16393: 16387: 16371: 16365: 16364: 16362: 16360: 16340: 16334: 16333: 16331: 16329: 16310: 16304: 16303: 16301: 16299: 16283: 16277: 16276: 16274: 16272: 16252: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16232:. Archived from 16226: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16215: 16201: 16195: 16194: 16192: 16190: 16171: 16165: 16164: 16162: 16160: 16145: 16139: 16138: 16136: 16134: 16119: 16113: 16112: 16110: 16108: 16093: 16087: 16086: 16084: 16077: 16069: 16063: 16062: 16060: 16058: 16043: 16037: 16036: 15984: 15975: 15974: 15972: 15970: 15951: 15945: 15944: 15942: 15940: 15925: 15919: 15918: 15907: 15901: 15900: 15898: 15896: 15877: 15871: 15870: 15868: 15866: 15851: 15845: 15844: 15842: 15840: 15821: 15815: 15811: 15805: 15798: 15792: 15791: 15789: 15787: 15772: 15766: 15765: 15747: 15741: 15740: 15738: 15736: 15730: 15723: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15689: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15678: 15663: 15657: 15656: 15654: 15652: 15637: 15631: 15630: 15628: 15626: 15611: 15605: 15604: 15602: 15600: 15585: 15579: 15578: 15576: 15574: 15555: 15549: 15548: 15546: 15544: 15525: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15514: 15495: 15489: 15488: 15477: 15471: 15470: 15468: 15466: 15447: 15441: 15440: 15438: 15436: 15416: 15410: 15409: 15407: 15405: 15400:on 12 March 2017 15396:. Archived from 15385: 15379: 15378: 15376: 15374: 15355: 15349: 15348: 15346: 15344: 15324: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15294: 15288: 15287: 15285: 15283: 15277: 15270: 15262: 15256: 15255: 15253: 15251: 15231: 15225: 15224: 15222: 15220: 15215:on 14 April 2013 15211:. Archived from 15200: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15189: 15173: 15167: 15166: 15164: 15162: 15147: 15141: 15140: 15138: 15136: 15121: 15115: 15114: 15112: 15110: 15091: 15085: 15084: 15082: 15080: 15061: 15055: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15018: 14997: 14988: 14982: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14958: 14952: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14927: 14921: 14920: 14905: 14899: 14898: 14896: 14894: 14879: 14873: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14853: 14847: 14846: 14844: 14842: 14819: 14813: 14812: 14810: 14808: 14799:. 22 June 2023. 14789: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14773: 14765: 14759: 14758: 14756: 14754: 14734: 14728: 14727: 14725: 14723: 14704: 14698: 14697: 14692: 14690: 14671: 14665: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14641: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14611: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14600: 14580: 14574: 14573: 14555: 14549: 14548: 14546: 14544: 14525: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14495: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14484: 14465: 14459: 14458: 14456: 14454: 14434: 14428: 14427: 14425: 14423: 14403: 14397: 14396: 14394: 14392: 14373: 14367: 14366: 14364: 14362: 14353:. 25 June 2020. 14343: 14337: 14336: 14330: 14326: 14324: 14316: 14314: 14312: 14284: 14278: 14277: 14275: 14273: 14258: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14232: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14221: 14201: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14170: 14164: 14163: 14161: 14159: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14130: 14128: 14109: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14098: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14063:. 30 June 2022. 14053: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14036: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14025: 14006: 14000: 13999: 13997: 13995: 13980: 13974: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13949: 13943: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13923: 13917: 13916: 13914: 13912: 13893: 13887: 13886: 13884: 13882: 13871:Singapore Window 13863: 13857: 13856: 13854: 13852: 13832: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13821: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13774: 13768: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13748: 13742: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13732:on 13 March 2006 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13692: 13686: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13666: 13660: 13659: 13657: 13655: 13638: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13627: 13618:. Archived from 13608: 13602: 13601: 13599: 13597: 13582: 13576: 13575: 13573: 13571: 13565: 13554: 13546: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13516: 13510: 13509: 13507: 13505: 13490: 13484: 13483: 13481: 13479: 13463: 13457: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13437: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13426: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13390:. Archived from 13379: 13368: 13367: 13365: 13363: 13344: 13338: 13337: 13335: 13333: 13318: 13305: 13304: 13302: 13300: 13285: 13279: 13278: 13262: 13253: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13226: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13215: 13199: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13188: 13172: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13161: 13146: 13140: 13139: 13137: 13135: 13120: 13114: 13113: 13111: 13109: 13093: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13063: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13032: 13026: 13025: 13023: 13021: 13002: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12991: 12976: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12946: 12940: 12939: 12937: 12935: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12907: 12905: 12890: 12884: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12870:. Archived from 12863: 12857: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12837: 12831: 12830: 12828: 12826: 12812: 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12778: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12748: 12739: 12738: 12736: 12734: 12729:on 2 August 2009 12719: 12708: 12707: 12705: 12703: 12694:. Archived from 12684: 12678: 12677: 12675: 12673: 12658: 12652: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12619: 12617: 12602: 12596: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12576: 12570: 12568: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12521: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12495: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12479:on 15 March 2018 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12443: 12434: 12433: 12431: 12429: 12423: 12416: 12408: 12402: 12401: 12399: 12397: 12386:Transparency.org 12378: 12372: 12371: 12363: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12308: 12302:. Archived from 12277: 12268: 12262: 12261: 12259: 12257: 12252:on 27 April 2019 12238: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12227: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12187: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12124: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12098: 12092: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12068: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12038: 12032: 12031: 12020: 12014: 12013: 12011: 12009: 11989: 11983: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11963: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11952: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11902: 11896: 11889: 11883: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11846: 11840: 11833: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11804: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11777: 11771: 11764: 11755: 11748: 11742: 11735: 11729: 11722: 11716: 11711:Hussin Mutalib, 11709: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11676: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11650: 11641: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11627:. Archived from 11616: 11610: 11609: 11591: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11512:. Archived from 11502: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11467: 11465: 11446: 11440: 11439: 11437: 11435: 11420: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11390: 11384: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11360: 11354: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11300: 11291: 11290: 11252: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11241: 11219: 11213: 11212: 11210: 11208: 11193: 11187: 11186: 11184: 11182: 11160: 11154: 11153: 11151: 11149: 11134: 11128: 11127: 11125: 11123: 11108: 11102: 11101: 11099: 11097: 11082: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11056: 11050: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11023: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11012: 10997: 10986: 10985: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10954:. 18 July 2020. 10944: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10930: 10915: 10909: 10908: 10892: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10881: 10872:. Archived from 10861: 10855: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10830: 10824: 10823: 10821: 10819: 10804: 10798: 10797: 10795: 10793: 10778: 10769: 10768: 10765:Associated Press 10760: 10754: 10753: 10751: 10749: 10722: 10716: 10715: 10704: 10698: 10684: 10678: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10638: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10607: 10601: 10600: 10598: 10596: 10577: 10571: 10570: 10569:on 29 June 2006. 10559: 10553: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10529: 10520: 10510: 10504: 10503: 10483: 10477: 10476: 10470: 10460: 10454: 10453: 10451: 10449: 10430: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10341: 10335: 10334: 10332: 10330: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10302: 10300: 10285: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10265:. Archived from 10263:europe-solidaire 10255: 10249: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10224: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10193: 10184: 10183: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10153: 10144: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10120: 10114: 10113: 10097: 10091: 10090: 10088: 10086: 10067: 10061: 10060: 10058: 10056: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10013: 9995: 9989: 9988: 9986: 9984: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9937:"Hail Malaysia!" 9932: 9926: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9872: 9866: 9865: 9863: 9861: 9842: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9831: 9808: 9802: 9801: 9793: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9771: 9765: 9764: 9756: 9750: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9730: 9724: 9723: 9721: 9719: 9698: 9692: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9672: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9580:. Archived from 9570: 9564: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9544: 9538: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9504: 9485: 9479: 9473: 9467: 9466: 9464: 9462: 9456: 9448:The Sunday Times 9445: 9437: 9428: 9422: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9408: 9382: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9351: 9345: 9339: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9309: 9303: 9302: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9248: 9242: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9226: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9172:. Archived from 9153: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9142: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9048: 9039: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9015: 9009: 9008: 9006: 9004: 8983:Brill Publishers 8973: 8967: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8885: 8870: 8864: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8850:. Archived from 8840: 8834: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8820:. Archived from 8810: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8785:. Archived from 8775: 8769: 8768: 8766: 8764: 8744: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8733: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8703: 8675: 8669: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8636: 8630: 8629: 8627: 8625: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8558: 8552: 8551: 8549: 8547: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8518: 8503: 8497: 8496: 8478: 8472: 8462: 8456: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8432: 8425: 8417: 8411: 8410: 8408: 8406: 8358: 8352: 8351: 8350: 8348: 8342: 8335: 8309: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8263: 8257: 8256: 8240: 8230: 8224: 8214: 8208: 8198: 8192: 8191: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8141:The Jakarta Post 8132: 8126: 8125: 8120: 8118: 8097: 8091: 8090: 8085: 8083: 8063: 8057: 8056: 8050: 8042: 8013: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7970: 7964: 7963: 7961: 7959: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7889: 7880: 7879: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7836: 7830: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7805: 7799: 7789: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7747: 7741: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7708: 7699: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7689:on 23 March 2007 7679: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7668: 7663:on 11 April 2001 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7636: 7625: 7617: 7611: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7561: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7528: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7469: 7456: 7455: 7446: 7444: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7416: 7414: 7399: 7377: 7374: 7368: 7364: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7356: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7342: 7339: 7334: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7324: 7321: 7318: 7309: 7303: 7300: 7294: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7276: 7269: 7237: 7232: 7231: 7223: 7218: 7217: 7209: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7195: 7193:Singapore portal 7190: 7189: 7188: 7016:ONE Championship 6908:Joseph Schooling 6873:Joseph Schooling 6812:Wenchang chicken 6691:Peranakan Museum 6625:lion head symbol 6303:Standard English 6093: 6092: 6056:Tibetan Buddhism 5880: 5879: 5543: 5533: 5490: 5480: 5418: 5406: 5399: 5392: 5380: 5379: 5374:domestic workers 5308: 5305: 5170:Marina Bay Sands 5111: 5106:Travel + Leisure 5102: 5024:financial centre 5020:foreign exchange 5014:Industry sectors 4849:Punggol LRT line 4748:Singapore has a 4503: 4028: 4027: 4018:Tengeh Reservoir 3969:Singapore has a 3873:Land reclamation 3855:Christmas Island 3851:Bukit Timah Hill 3831:Tuas Second Link 3677:Singapore dollar 3655:, the country's 3531:headquarters at 3461:victimless crime 3305:is based in the 3295:RAAF Base Pearce 3118:Singapore dollar 3104:. Piracy in the 3058:East Asia Summit 2959:Speakers' Corner 2949:report, and the 2927:as well as some 2884:is based on the 2785:). The 14th and 2699:Attorney-General 2648:Speakers' Corner 2632:Parliament House 2555:Marina Bay Sands 2494:was formed. The 2334:Barisan Sosialis 2212:Seishirō Itagaki 2097:". However, the 1923:Penyengat Island 1883:Stamford Raffles 1871:Sultan of Brunei 1867:William Farquhar 1733: 1731: 1721: 1596: 1587: 1578: 1560: 1550: 1541: 1521: 1481: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1424: 1422: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1360:East Asia Summit 1205:. It is a major 1090:, Singapore was 1072:Stamford Raffles 1003:land reclamation 976:Straits of Johor 960:Singapore Strait 954:, bordering the 866: 847:Singapore dollar 833: 832: 826: 825: 819: 808: 807: 801: 800: 794: 778: 777: 759: 758: 742: 726: 725: 707: 706: 690: 656: 655: 593: 578: 270: 259: 258: 256: 255: 254: 249: 245: 242: 241: 240: 237: 213: 202: 201: 175: 167: 150: 142: 122: 108: 87: 85: 84: 66: 64: 63: 49: 36: 35: 28: 27: 28868: 28867: 28863: 28862: 28861: 28859: 28858: 28857: 28748: 28747: 28746: 28741: 28721:Disputed. See: 28712: 28707: 28595:Northern Cyprus 28559: 28411: 28252: 28137: 28123: 28048: 27962: 27945: 27939: 27909: 27904: 27903: 27898: 27848: 27798: 27792: 27762: 27749: 27727: 27706:Solomon Islands 27623: 27593: 27539: 27521: 27400: 27383: 27374: 27337: 27293: 27126: 27106: 27089: 27080: 27059: 27019: 27008: 26994: 26989: 26959: 26954: 26953: 26948: 26937: 26896: 26847:Josip Broz Tito 26835: 26747: 26731: 26685: 26662: 26605: 26600: 26570: 26565: 26551: 26451: 26441:Ross Dependency 26426: 26367: 26344: 26285:Solomon Islands 26057: 26049: 26040: 26010: 26005: 26004: 25905: 25807: 25801: 25771: 25766: 25740:Stock exchanges 25674: 25670:Rights of Women 25646: 25616: 25565: 25511: 25485: 25436: 25399: 25325: 25294: 25244: 25239: 25209: 25204: 25184: 25128: 25042: 25021: 24980: 24852: 24821: 24800: 24790: 24788: 24753: 24745: 24740: 24739: 24734: 24691: 24685: 24655: 24650: 24582: 24576: 24546: 24541: 24514: 24499: 24483: 24480: 24468: 24441: 24425: 24402: 24399: 24391: 24372:Northern Cyprus 24360: 24357: 24349: 24340: 24082: 24073: 24034: 24032: 24028: 24025: 24020: 24017: 24015: 24013: 24012: 23997: 23993: 23976: 23968: 23963: 23950: 23943: 23936: 23929: 23916: 23868: 23766: 23747:Sex trafficking 23742:Public holidays 23687:Eat Frozen Pork 23625: 23574: 23526: 23419: 23347: 23340: 23280: 23271: 23223: 23213: 23193: 23154: 23152: 23139: 23130: 23128: 23120: 23113: 23107: 23096: 23092: 23083: 23078: 23063:Yew, Lee Kuan. 23057: 23044: 23038: 23025: 23000: 22987: 22971: 22958: 22945: 22928: 22891:Abshire, Jean. 22887: 22886: 22885: 22862: 22861: 22841: 22840: 22836: 22829: 22827:Further reading 22800: 22777: 22749: 22748: 22736: 22690: 22672: 22667: 22644: 22633: 22632: 22622: 22620: 22611: 22610: 22606: 22596: 22594: 22581: 22580: 22576: 22566: 22564: 22555: 22554: 22550: 22537: 22536: 22532: 22527:on 24 May 2008. 22513: 22509: 22499: 22497: 22482: 22478: 22468: 22466: 22461: 22460: 22456: 22443: 22441: 22432: 22431: 22427: 22412: 22408: 22393: 22386: 22376: 22374: 22361: 22360: 22356: 22346: 22344: 22331: 22330: 22326: 22316: 22314: 22305: 22304: 22300: 22290: 22288: 22279: 22278: 22274: 22264: 22262: 22253: 22252: 22248: 22238: 22236: 22231: 22230: 22221: 22211: 22209: 22208:on 14 July 2010 22200: 22199: 22195: 22185: 22183: 22182:on 14 July 2010 22174: 22173: 22169: 22159: 22157: 22149: 22148: 22144: 22134: 22132: 22123: 22122: 22115: 22102: 22101: 22097: 22082: 22078: 22068: 22066: 22053: 22052: 22048: 22038: 22036: 22035:on 13 June 2007 22023: 22022: 22018: 22008: 22006: 21998: 21997: 21993: 21976: 21975: 21971: 21967:, 21 March 2018 21960: 21956: 21946: 21944: 21935: 21934: 21930: 21920: 21918: 21910: 21909: 21905: 21888: 21887: 21883: 21873: 21871: 21861: 21857: 21847: 21845: 21830: 21826: 21816: 21814: 21804: 21800: 21790: 21788: 21778: 21774: 21764: 21762: 21757: 21756: 21752: 21742: 21740: 21735: 21734: 21730: 21720: 21718: 21705: 21704: 21700: 21690: 21688: 21680: 21679: 21675: 21665: 21663: 21656:Sport Singapore 21650: 21649: 21645: 21635: 21633: 21623: 21616: 21601: 21597: 21590: 21576: 21569: 21559: 21557: 21542: 21538: 21528: 21526: 21521: 21520: 21516: 21503: 21502: 21498: 21481: 21480: 21476: 21461: 21457: 21447: 21445: 21428: 21421: 21411: 21409: 21398: 21394: 21385:Farley, David. 21383: 21379: 21369: 21367: 21365: 21349: 21345: 21335: 21333: 21323: 21319: 21309: 21308: 21304: 21297: 21283: 21279: 21269: 21267: 21252: 21248: 21238: 21236: 21223: 21222: 21218: 21208: 21206: 21202: 21196:Wiley-Blackwell 21191: 21187: 21186: 21182: 21172: 21170: 21160: 21156: 21146: 21144: 21133: 21129: 21119: 21117: 21111: 21107: 21097: 21095: 21085: 21081: 21071: 21069: 21061: 21060: 21056: 21046: 21044: 21040: 21029: 21025: 21024: 21020: 21010: 21008: 20999: 20998: 20994: 20981: 20980: 20976: 20966: 20964: 20955: 20954: 20950: 20940: 20938: 20928: 20924: 20914: 20912: 20905: 20901: 20881: 20880: 20868: 20854: 20847: 20837: 20835: 20820: 20816: 20806: 20804: 20795: 20794: 20790: 20780: 20778: 20763: 20759: 20728: 20724: 20687: 20683: 20673: 20671: 20670:on 30 June 2017 20662: 20661: 20657: 20647: 20645: 20636: 20635: 20628: 20618: 20616: 20615:on 26 July 2009 20607: 20606: 20602: 20592: 20590: 20586: 20582: 20581: 20577: 20546: 20542: 20530: 20526: 20516: 20514: 20505: 20504: 20500: 20490: 20488: 20484: 20480: 20479: 20475: 20462: 20461: 20457: 20444: 20443: 20439: 20434:. 20 June 2019. 20426: 20425: 20421: 20411: 20409: 20400: 20399: 20395: 20385: 20383: 20378: 20377: 20373: 20363: 20361: 20346: 20342: 20329: 20328: 20324: 20314: 20312: 20311:on 13 July 2017 20299: 20298: 20294: 20277: 20276: 20272: 20262: 20260: 20249: 20245: 20232: 20231: 20227: 20214: 20213: 20209: 20196: 20195: 20191: 20178: 20177: 20173: 20162:Financial Times 20154: 20153: 20149: 20140: 20139: 20135: 20126: 20125: 20121: 20108: 20107: 20103: 20094: 20093: 20089: 20079: 20077: 20076:on 9 April 2009 20068: 20067: 20063: 20050: 20048: 20047:on 15 June 2013 20035: 20034: 20030: 20020: 20018: 20009: 20008: 20004: 19994: 19992: 19987: 19986: 19982: 19972: 19970: 19965: 19964: 19960: 19950: 19948: 19943: 19942: 19938: 19928: 19926: 19917: 19916: 19912: 19902: 19900: 19899:on 5 April 2008 19891: 19890: 19886: 19876: 19874: 19873:on 7 April 2008 19865: 19864: 19860: 19850: 19848: 19843: 19842: 19835: 19825: 19823: 19822:on 7 April 2008 19814: 19813: 19809: 19799: 19797: 19792: 19791: 19784: 19774: 19772: 19763: 19762: 19758: 19748: 19746: 19745:on 8 April 2008 19737: 19736: 19732: 19722: 19720: 19719:on 30 June 2017 19711: 19710: 19706: 19696: 19694: 19685: 19684: 19680: 19670: 19668: 19667:on 6 April 2008 19659: 19658: 19654: 19644: 19642: 19641:on 4 March 2011 19633: 19632: 19628: 19618: 19616: 19611: 19610: 19606: 19596: 19594: 19584: 19577: 19567: 19565: 19550: 19546: 19536: 19534: 19533:on 3 March 2012 19525: 19524: 19520: 19507: 19506: 19502: 19492: 19490: 19488: 19472: 19468: 19458: 19456: 19448: 19444: 19443: 19439: 19429: 19427: 19420: 19416: 19406: 19404: 19395: 19394: 19390: 19383: 19367: 19363: 19353: 19351: 19347: 19340: 19336: 19335: 19328: 19318: 19316: 19312: 19305: 19301: 19300: 19296: 19287: 19283: 19273: 19271: 19269: 19253: 19249: 19239: 19237: 19235: 19219: 19215: 19205: 19203: 19202:on 6 March 2012 19196:"31 March 2000" 19194: 19193: 19189: 19179: 19177: 19168: 19167: 19163: 19151: 19147: 19137: 19135: 19126: 19125: 19121: 19116:on 19 May 2011. 19108: 19107: 19103: 19093: 19091: 19090:on 2 April 2011 19084:British Council 19078: 19077: 19073: 19068: 19064: 19054: 19052: 19051:on 6 March 2012 19043: 19042: 19038: 19029: 19022: 19012: 19010: 19006: 18992: 18988: 18979: 18972: 18966: 18965: 18961: 18951: 18949: 18947: 18931: 18927: 18917: 18915: 18911: 18904: 18900: 18899: 18895: 18885: 18883: 18874: 18873: 18869: 18859: 18857: 18853: 18852: 18848: 18838: 18836: 18827: 18826: 18822: 18812: 18810: 18801: 18800: 18796: 18786: 18784: 18775: 18774: 18770: 18760: 18758: 18749: 18748: 18744: 18734: 18732: 18728: 18727: 18723: 18714: 18710: 18700: 18698: 18688: 18684: 18674: 18672: 18661: 18657: 18647: 18645: 18635: 18631: 18621: 18619: 18611: 18610: 18606: 18596: 18594: 18586: 18585: 18581: 18567: 18565: 18557: 18556: 18552: 18542: 18540: 18532: 18531: 18527: 18517: 18515: 18504: 18500: 18488: 18484: 18476: 18472: 18462: 18460: 18456: 18450: 18439: 18435: 18434: 18427: 18417: 18415: 18407: 18406: 18402: 18387: 18383: 18364: 18360: 18350: 18348: 18345:"Singapore Zoo" 18343: 18342: 18338: 18325: 18324: 18320: 18310: 18308: 18299: 18298: 18294: 18284: 18282: 18274: 18273: 18269: 18259: 18257: 18252: 18251: 18244: 18234: 18232: 18224: 18223: 18219: 18209: 18207: 18199: 18198: 18194: 18184: 18182: 18174: 18173: 18169: 18159: 18157: 18149: 18148: 18137: 18127: 18125: 18117: 18116: 18112: 18102: 18100: 18091: 18090: 18086: 18076: 18074: 18070: 18059: 18055: 18054: 18047: 18037: 18035: 18027: 18026: 18022: 18012: 18010: 17997: 17996: 17992: 17982: 17980: 17979:on 16 June 2021 17967: 17966: 17962: 17955: 17941: 17937: 17927: 17925: 17912: 17911: 17907: 17892: 17888: 17875: 17874: 17870: 17857: 17856: 17852: 17835: 17834: 17830: 17820: 17818: 17808: 17807: 17803: 17786: 17785: 17781: 17768: 17767: 17763: 17753: 17751: 17738: 17737: 17733: 17723: 17721: 17713: 17712: 17708: 17698: 17696: 17694: 17670: 17666: 17656: 17654: 17652: 17628: 17624: 17614: 17612: 17611:on 24 June 2008 17608: 17601: 17597: 17596: 17592: 17581: 17577: 17567: 17565: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17538:Financial Times 17530: 17526: 17521:Wayback Machine 17511: 17507: 17488: 17484: 17474: 17472: 17468: 17464: 17463: 17459: 17444: 17440: 17430: 17428: 17419: 17418: 17414: 17401: 17400: 17396: 17383: 17382: 17378: 17368: 17366: 17349: 17345: 17335: 17333: 17328: 17327: 17323: 17313: 17311: 17306: 17305: 17301: 17286: 17282: 17272: 17270: 17261: 17260: 17256: 17246: 17244: 17235: 17234: 17230: 17220: 17218: 17217:on 17 June 2021 17205: 17204: 17200: 17195:. 6 April 2019. 17193:The Star Online 17187: 17186: 17182: 17175:The Independent 17167: 17163: 17153: 17151: 17141: 17137: 17127: 17125: 17116: 17115: 17111: 17101: 17099: 17094: 17093: 17089: 17079: 17077: 17072: 17071: 17067: 17057: 17055: 17046: 17045: 17041: 17031: 17029: 17018: 17014: 17004: 17002: 16989: 16988: 16984: 16974: 16972: 16963: 16962: 16958: 16951: 16937:Cervero, Robert 16934: 16930: 16923: 16901: 16897: 16887: 16885: 16876: 16875: 16871: 16861: 16859: 16858:on 1 April 2010 16855: 16848: 16844: 16843: 16839: 16829: 16827: 16819: 16818: 16814: 16804: 16802: 16789: 16788: 16784: 16774: 16772: 16759: 16758: 16754: 16744: 16742: 16741:on 30 July 2012 16733: 16732: 16728: 16718: 16716: 16701: 16700: 16696: 16657: 16653: 16643: 16641: 16632: 16631: 16627: 16617: 16615: 16602: 16601: 16597: 16587: 16585: 16572: 16571: 16567: 16557: 16555: 16540: 16536: 16526: 16524: 16507: 16506: 16502: 16492: 16490: 16481: 16480: 16476: 16466: 16464: 16455: 16454: 16450: 16440: 16438: 16425: 16424: 16420: 16410: 16408: 16395: 16394: 16390: 16383:Wayback Machine 16372: 16368: 16358: 16356: 16341: 16337: 16327: 16325: 16312: 16311: 16307: 16297: 16295: 16294:on 28 July 2010 16284: 16280: 16270: 16268: 16253: 16249: 16239: 16237: 16228: 16227: 16223: 16213: 16211: 16202: 16198: 16188: 16186: 16173: 16172: 16168: 16158: 16156: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16132: 16130: 16121: 16120: 16116: 16106: 16104: 16103:on 10 July 2014 16095: 16094: 16090: 16082: 16075: 16071: 16070: 16066: 16056: 16054: 16045: 16044: 16040: 15985: 15978: 15968: 15966: 15953: 15952: 15948: 15938: 15936: 15927: 15926: 15922: 15909: 15908: 15904: 15894: 15892: 15879: 15878: 15874: 15864: 15862: 15853: 15852: 15848: 15838: 15836: 15823: 15822: 15818: 15812: 15808: 15799: 15795: 15785: 15783: 15782:on 9 April 2015 15774: 15773: 15769: 15762: 15748: 15744: 15734: 15732: 15728: 15721: 15717: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15691: 15690: 15686: 15676: 15674: 15665: 15664: 15660: 15650: 15648: 15639: 15638: 15634: 15624: 15622: 15613: 15612: 15608: 15598: 15596: 15587: 15586: 15582: 15572: 15570: 15569:on 23 June 2016 15557: 15556: 15552: 15542: 15540: 15527: 15526: 15522: 15512: 15510: 15497: 15496: 15492: 15479: 15478: 15474: 15464: 15462: 15449: 15448: 15444: 15434: 15432: 15417: 15413: 15403: 15401: 15386: 15382: 15372: 15370: 15357: 15356: 15352: 15342: 15340: 15325: 15321: 15311: 15309: 15296: 15295: 15291: 15281: 15279: 15275: 15268: 15264: 15263: 15259: 15249: 15247: 15232: 15228: 15218: 15216: 15201: 15197: 15187: 15185: 15174: 15170: 15160: 15158: 15149: 15148: 15144: 15134: 15132: 15123: 15122: 15118: 15108: 15106: 15093: 15092: 15088: 15078: 15076: 15063: 15062: 15058: 15048: 15046: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15022: 15020: 15016: 15010: 14995: 14989: 14985: 14975: 14973: 14960: 14959: 14955: 14945: 14943: 14928: 14924: 14907: 14906: 14902: 14892: 14890: 14881: 14880: 14876: 14866: 14864: 14855: 14854: 14850: 14840: 14838: 14821: 14820: 14816: 14806: 14804: 14791: 14790: 14786: 14778: 14771: 14767: 14766: 14762: 14752: 14750: 14735: 14731: 14721: 14719: 14706: 14705: 14701: 14688: 14686: 14673: 14672: 14668: 14658: 14656: 14643: 14642: 14638: 14628: 14626: 14613: 14612: 14608: 14598: 14596: 14581: 14577: 14570: 14556: 14552: 14542: 14540: 14527: 14526: 14522: 14512: 14510: 14497: 14496: 14492: 14482: 14480: 14467: 14466: 14462: 14452: 14450: 14435: 14431: 14421: 14419: 14404: 14400: 14390: 14388: 14375: 14374: 14370: 14360: 14358: 14345: 14344: 14340: 14328: 14327: 14318: 14317: 14310: 14308: 14285: 14281: 14271: 14269: 14260: 14259: 14255: 14245: 14243: 14234: 14233: 14229: 14219: 14217: 14202: 14198: 14188: 14186: 14171: 14167: 14157: 14155: 14140: 14136: 14126: 14124: 14111: 14110: 14106: 14096: 14094: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14068: 14055: 14054: 14050: 14042: 14038: 14037: 14033: 14023: 14021: 14008: 14007: 14003: 13993: 13991: 13982: 13981: 13977: 13967: 13965: 13950: 13946: 13936: 13934: 13925: 13924: 13920: 13910: 13908: 13895: 13894: 13890: 13880: 13878: 13865: 13864: 13860: 13850: 13848: 13833: 13829: 13819: 13817: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13775: 13771: 13761: 13759: 13758:on 25 June 2007 13750: 13749: 13745: 13735: 13733: 13724: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13694: 13693: 13689: 13679: 13677: 13668: 13667: 13663: 13653: 13651: 13640: 13639: 13635: 13625: 13623: 13610: 13609: 13605: 13595: 13593: 13584: 13583: 13579: 13569: 13567: 13563: 13552: 13548: 13547: 13543: 13533: 13531: 13518: 13517: 13513: 13503: 13501: 13492: 13491: 13487: 13477: 13475: 13464: 13460: 13450: 13448: 13439: 13438: 13434: 13424: 13422: 13421:on 21 June 2012 13411: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13380: 13371: 13361: 13359: 13346: 13345: 13341: 13331: 13329: 13320: 13319: 13308: 13298: 13296: 13287: 13286: 13282: 13263: 13256: 13246: 13244: 13227: 13223: 13213: 13211: 13200: 13196: 13186: 13184: 13173: 13169: 13159: 13157: 13148: 13147: 13143: 13133: 13131: 13122: 13121: 13117: 13107: 13105: 13094: 13090: 13080: 13078: 13065: 13064: 13060: 13050: 13048: 13033: 13029: 13019: 13017: 13004: 13003: 12999: 12989: 12987: 12978: 12977: 12973: 12963: 12961: 12948: 12947: 12943: 12933: 12931: 12918: 12917: 12913: 12903: 12901: 12892: 12891: 12887: 12877: 12875: 12874:on 28 June 2017 12864: 12860: 12850: 12848: 12839: 12838: 12834: 12824: 12822: 12805: 12801: 12791: 12789: 12780: 12779: 12772: 12762: 12760: 12749: 12742: 12732: 12730: 12721: 12720: 12711: 12701: 12699: 12686: 12685: 12681: 12671: 12669: 12660: 12659: 12655: 12645: 12643: 12630: 12629: 12625: 12615: 12613: 12606:"Member States" 12604: 12603: 12599: 12589: 12587: 12578: 12577: 12573: 12565: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12523: 12522: 12518: 12508: 12506: 12497: 12496: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12471: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12445: 12444: 12437: 12427: 12425: 12421: 12414: 12410: 12409: 12405: 12395: 12393: 12380: 12379: 12375: 12364: 12357: 12347: 12345: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12306: 12275: 12269: 12265: 12255: 12253: 12240: 12239: 12235: 12225: 12223: 12210: 12209: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12182: 12181: 12177: 12167: 12165: 12156: 12155: 12151: 12141: 12139: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12111: 12109: 12100: 12099: 12095: 12085: 12083: 12070: 12069: 12065: 12055: 12053: 12040: 12039: 12035: 12022: 12021: 12017: 12007: 12005: 11990: 11986: 11976: 11974: 11965: 11964: 11960: 11950: 11948: 11939: 11938: 11934: 11903: 11899: 11890: 11886: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11847: 11843: 11834: 11827: 11817: 11815: 11805: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11778: 11774: 11765: 11758: 11749: 11745: 11736: 11732: 11723: 11719: 11710: 11706: 11677: 11673: 11663: 11661: 11652: 11651: 11644: 11634: 11632: 11631:on 7 March 2006 11617: 11613: 11606: 11592: 11588: 11578: 11576: 11533: 11529: 11519: 11517: 11503: 11499: 11489: 11487: 11478: 11477: 11473: 11463: 11461: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11433: 11431: 11422: 11421: 11417: 11407: 11405: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11377: 11375: 11362: 11361: 11357: 11347: 11345: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11302: 11301: 11294: 11279: 11263:. p. 264. 11253: 11249: 11239: 11237: 11220: 11216: 11206: 11204: 11195: 11194: 11190: 11180: 11178: 11161: 11157: 11147: 11145: 11144:on 11 June 2011 11138:"The President" 11136: 11135: 11131: 11121: 11119: 11110: 11109: 11105: 11095: 11093: 11084: 11083: 11079: 11069: 11067: 11058: 11057: 11053: 11043: 11041: 11024: 11020: 11010: 11008: 11003:. 8 July 2023. 10999: 10998: 10989: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10946: 10945: 10938: 10928: 10926: 10917: 10916: 10912: 10893: 10889: 10879: 10877: 10862: 10858: 10848: 10846: 10831: 10827: 10817: 10815: 10806: 10805: 10801: 10791: 10789: 10782:"Goh Chok Tong" 10780: 10779: 10772: 10761: 10757: 10747: 10745: 10738: 10724: 10723: 10719: 10706: 10705: 10701: 10685: 10681: 10669: 10665: 10655: 10653: 10640: 10639: 10635: 10625: 10623: 10608: 10604: 10594: 10592: 10579: 10578: 10574: 10561: 10560: 10556: 10546: 10544: 10531: 10530: 10523: 10511: 10507: 10500: 10484: 10480: 10462: 10461: 10457: 10447: 10445: 10432: 10431: 10427: 10417: 10415: 10402: 10401: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10364: 10360: 10343: 10342: 10338: 10328: 10326: 10317: 10316: 10312: 10298: 10296: 10287: 10286: 10282: 10272: 10270: 10257: 10256: 10252: 10242: 10240: 10225: 10221: 10211: 10209: 10194: 10187: 10178:Lau, A (2000). 10176: 10172: 10155: 10154: 10147: 10137: 10135: 10122: 10121: 10117: 10098: 10094: 10084: 10082: 10069: 10068: 10064: 10054: 10052: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10027: 10010: 9996: 9992: 9982: 9980: 9971: 9970: 9966: 9956: 9954: 9933: 9929: 9919: 9917: 9904: 9903: 9899: 9889: 9887: 9874: 9873: 9869: 9859: 9857: 9844: 9843: 9839: 9829: 9827: 9810: 9809: 9805: 9795: 9794: 9787: 9772: 9768: 9757: 9753: 9743: 9741: 9732: 9731: 9727: 9717: 9715: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9685: 9683: 9674: 9673: 9664: 9654: 9652: 9601: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9584:on 9 April 2000 9572: 9571: 9567: 9557: 9555: 9554:on 13 July 2006 9546: 9545: 9541: 9531: 9529: 9520: 9519: 9512: 9502: 9500: 9487: 9486: 9482: 9474: 9470: 9460: 9458: 9454: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9431: 9423: 9416: 9406: 9404: 9383: 9379: 9369: 9367: 9352: 9348: 9340: 9336: 9326: 9324: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9293: 9289: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9256: 9255: 9251: 9243: 9234: 9224: 9222: 9213: 9212: 9208: 9201: 9185: 9181: 9170: 9154: 9150: 9140: 9138: 9131: 9115: 9111: 9104: 9088: 9084: 9074: 9072: 9065: 9049: 9042: 9032: 9030: 9017: 9016: 9012: 9002: 9000: 8993: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8960: 8958: 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8915: 8914: 8910: 8897: 8893: 8883: 8881: 8872: 8871: 8867: 8857: 8855: 8842: 8841: 8837: 8827: 8825: 8812: 8811: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8777: 8776: 8772: 8762: 8760: 8745: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8716: 8715: 8711: 8701: 8699: 8692: 8676: 8672: 8662: 8660: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8623: 8621: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8577: 8559: 8555: 8545: 8543: 8530: 8526: 8516: 8514: 8505: 8504: 8500: 8493: 8479: 8475: 8463: 8459: 8450: 8446: 8436: 8434: 8430: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8414: 8404: 8402: 8359: 8355: 8346: 8344: 8340: 8307: 8301: 8297: 8267:Matisoff, James 8264: 8260: 8253: 8231: 8227: 8215: 8211: 8199: 8195: 8184: 8183: 8179: 8166: 8165: 8161: 8151: 8149: 8134: 8133: 8129: 8116: 8114: 8099: 8098: 8094: 8081: 8079: 8064: 8060: 8044: 8043: 8036: 8014: 8010: 8000: 7998: 7991: 7983:. p. 132. 7971: 7967: 7957: 7955: 7948: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7909: 7890: 7883: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7837: 7833: 7823: 7821: 7806: 7802: 7790: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7767: 7748: 7744: 7734: 7732: 7725: 7709: 7702: 7692: 7690: 7681: 7680: 7676: 7666: 7664: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7623: 7619: 7618: 7614: 7604: 7602: 7599:singstat.gov.sg 7593: 7592: 7588: 7578: 7576: 7575:. 16 April 2024 7563: 7562: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7530: 7529: 7522: 7512: 7510: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7471: 7470: 7459: 7451:distinct entity 7442: 7440: 7427: 7426: 7422: 7412: 7410: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7371: 7362: 7352: 7351: 7336: 7330: 7315: 7311: 7310: 7306: 7301: 7297: 7292: 7288: 7283: 7279: 7270: 7266: 7261: 7233: 7226: 7219: 7212: 7205: 7200: 7198: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7088:SPH Media Trust 7040: 7034: 7028: 6893:1960 Rome Games 6866: 6860: 6784: 6778: 6754:Liang Wern Fook 6651: 6637: 6629:public holidays 6563:Islamic culture 6539:Chinese culture 6527:Western culture 6510: 6504: 6482:. In 2013, the 6444: 6438: 6428:(PISA) and the 6369:Junior Colleges 6330: 6324: 6282:British English 6192:English is the 6190: 6189: 6181: 6168: 6155: 6142: 6129: 6116: 6070: 6064: 6002: 6001: 5993: 5988:Other religions 5980: 5965: 5950: 5935: 5920: 5905: 5869: 5863: 5858: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5491: 5485: 5481: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5412: 5410: 5385: 5331:foreign workers 5306: 5298:), and Indian ( 5296:Southeast Asian 5284: 5278: 5270:Main articles: 5268: 5259:medical tourism 5227:statutory board 5190:Singapore Flyer 5129: 5123: 5109: 5100: 5016: 4972: 4942:, which is the 4926:Seletar Airport 4891: 4813:Circle MRT line 4730: 4725: 4719: 4695: 4689: 4667: 4661: 4656: 4501: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 3957: 3951: 3928:nature reserves 3896: 3890: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3728:Eduardo Saverin 3693:monetary policy 3585: 3579: 3571:Women's Charter 3485:Lee Hsien Loong 3437:developed world 3426: 3412: 3406: 3315:Cazaux Air Base 3218:Muslim-majority 3178: 3172: 3012:Lee Hsien Loong 3010:Prime Minister 3004: 2998: 2986:open government 2955:Democracy Index 2826:self-governance 2736:interprets laws 2658:Singapore is a 2630:(left) and the 2609: 2597:Main articles: 2595: 2531:Lee Hsien Loong 2471:Yusof bin Ishak 2452: 2446: 2430:1964 race riots 2393:MacDonald House 2317: 2311: 2309:Within Malaysia 2283:self-government 2185: 2179: 2177:Post-war period 2144:, the Japanese 2134:Kallang Airport 2122: 2116: 2083:Tengah Air Base 2079:Royal Air Force 2013:First World War 1952:for 150 years. 1950:Singapore River 1901:. However, the 1891:Sultan of Johor 1859: 1851:Main articles: 1849: 1837:Johor Sultanate 1803:Empire and the 1789:Sang Nila Utama 1775: 1769: 1764: 1758: 1708: 1659:Sang Nila Utama 1641:Sang Nila Utama 1635:was christened 1496:Nagarakretagama 1403: 1382: 1376: 1324:self-government 1280:Singapore is a 1257:of 88 percent. 1243:personal safety 1239:quality of life 1227:foreign workers 1221:to live in for 1104:self-governance 1043:Multi-racialism 1039:public services 1035:common language 978:along with the 972:South China Sea 952:Malay Peninsula 861: 830: 829: 828: 817: 805: 804: 803: 792: 771: 752: 740: 727:$ 133,737 ( 719: 700: 684: 668: 657:5,917,600 ( 649: 628: 607: 594: 589: 579: 576:Self-governance 574: 563: 533:Sundaresh Menon 529: 514: 499: 484: 445: 397: 389: 386: 328: 306: 268: 252: 250: 246: 243: 238: 235: 233: 231: 230: 229: 204: 203: 182: 178: 176: 169: 151: 144: 130: 129: 128: 123: 115: 114: 109: 96: 86: 65: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 28866: 28856: 28855: 28850: 28845: 28840: 28835: 28830: 28825: 28820: 28815: 28810: 28805: 28800: 28795: 28790: 28785: 28780: 28775: 28770: 28765: 28760: 28743: 28742: 28727:Cyprus dispute 28717: 28714: 28713: 28709: 28708: 28706: 28705: 28694: 28678: 28667: 28656: 28640: 28629: 28618: 28601: 28585: 28574: 28562: 28560: 28558: 28557: 28546: 28535: 28521: 28503: 28492: 28481: 28470: 28459: 28448: 28437: 28426: 28414: 28412: 28410: 28409: 28391: 28380: 28373: 28362: 28351: 28340: 28329: 28318: 28307: 28289: 28278: 28267: 28255: 28253: 28251: 28250: 28239: 28228: 28217: 28206: 28195: 28184: 28173: 28162: 28140: 28138: 28136: 28135: 28119: 28118: 28117: 28106: 28095: 28082: 28071: 28060: 28044: 28043: 28042: 28031: 28020: 28009: 27998: 27986: 27983: 27982: 27979: 27978:Southeast Asia 27976: 27973: 27967: 27964: 27963: 27950: 27947: 27946: 27938: 27937: 27930: 27923: 27915: 27906: 27905: 27900: 27899: 27856: 27854: 27850: 27849: 27806: 27804: 27800: 27799: 27791: 27790: 27783: 27776: 27768: 27759: 27758: 27755: 27754: 27751: 27750: 27740: 27737: 27736: 27733: 27732: 27729: 27728: 27726: 27725: 27720: 27715: 27708: 27703: 27698: 27693: 27688: 27681: 27676: 27671: 27666: 27661: 27656: 27649: 27644: 27639: 27636:American Samoa 27631: 27629: 27625: 27624: 27622: 27621: 27616: 27609: 27601: 27599: 27595: 27594: 27592: 27591: 27586: 27581: 27576: 27571: 27564: 27557: 27549: 27547: 27541: 27540: 27538: 27537: 27529: 27527: 27523: 27522: 27520: 27519: 27514: 27509: 27504: 27499: 27494: 27489: 27484: 27479: 27474: 27469: 27464: 27459: 27454: 27449: 27444: 27439: 27434: 27429: 27424: 27419: 27414: 27408: 27406: 27402: 27401: 27399: 27398: 27386: 27380: 27379: 27376: 27375: 27373: 27372: 27365: 27362:Norfolk Island 27358: 27353: 27347: 27345: 27339: 27338: 27336: 27335: 27333:United Kingdom 27330: 27323: 27316: 27311: 27303: 27301: 27295: 27294: 27292: 27291: 27284: 27279: 27272: 27267: 27260: 27253: 27250:Sint Eustatius 27246: 27241: 27236: 27231: 27224: 27217: 27212: 27207: 27202: 27195: 27190: 27187:Cayman Islands 27183: 27178: 27171: 27164: 27159: 27154: 27149: 27144: 27136: 27134: 27128: 27127: 27125: 27124: 27116: 27114: 27108: 27107: 27105: 27104: 27092: 27082: 27081: 27079: 27078: 27073: 27067: 27065: 27061: 27060: 27058: 27057: 27052: 27047: 27045:British Empire 27042: 27037: 27031: 27029: 27021: 27020: 27010: 27009: 26999: 26996: 26995: 26988: 26987: 26980: 26973: 26965: 26956: 26955: 26950: 26949: 26946: 26943: 26942: 26939: 26938: 26936: 26935: 26930: 26928:Nicolás Maduro 26925: 26920: 26918:Nelson Mandela 26915: 26910: 26904: 26902: 26898: 26897: 26895: 26894: 26884: 26874: 26864: 26854: 26843: 26841: 26837: 26836: 26834: 26833: 26828: 26823: 26818: 26813: 26808: 26803: 26798: 26793: 26788: 26783: 26778: 26773: 26768: 26766:Brioni Meeting 26763: 26757: 26755: 26749: 26748: 26746: 26745: 26739: 26737: 26733: 26732: 26730: 26729: 26724: 26714: 26709: 26704: 26699: 26693: 26691: 26687: 26686: 26684: 26683: 26677: 26675: 26668: 26664: 26663: 26661: 26660: 26654: 26649: 26644: 26638: 26633: 26628: 26623: 26616: 26614: 26607: 26606: 26599: 26598: 26591: 26584: 26576: 26567: 26566: 26560: 26557: 26556: 26553: 26552: 26550: 26549: 26544: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26524: 26519: 26514: 26509: 26504: 26499: 26497:Cayman Islands 26494: 26489: 26484: 26477: 26472: 26467: 26461: 26459: 26457:United Kingdom 26453: 26452: 26450: 26449: 26444: 26436: 26434: 26428: 26427: 26425: 26424: 26422:Norfolk Island 26419: 26414: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26392: 26386: 26384: 26375: 26369: 26368: 26366: 26365: 26360: 26354: 26352: 26346: 26345: 26343: 26342: 26337: 26332: 26330:United Kingdom 26327: 26322: 26317: 26312: 26307: 26302: 26297: 26292: 26287: 26282: 26277: 26272: 26267: 26262: 26257: 26252: 26247: 26242: 26237: 26232: 26227: 26222: 26217: 26212: 26207: 26202: 26197: 26192: 26187: 26182: 26177: 26172: 26167: 26162: 26157: 26152: 26147: 26142: 26137: 26132: 26127: 26122: 26117: 26112: 26107: 26102: 26097: 26092: 26087: 26082: 26077: 26072: 26067: 26061: 26059: 26051: 26050: 26039: 26038: 26031: 26024: 26016: 26007: 26006: 26003: 26002: 25997: 25992: 25987: 25982: 25977: 25972: 25967: 25962: 25957: 25952: 25947: 25942: 25937: 25932: 25927: 25922: 25917: 25911: 25910: 25907: 25906: 25904: 25903: 25898: 25893: 25888: 25883: 25878: 25873: 25868: 25863: 25858: 25853: 25848: 25843: 25838: 25833: 25828: 25823: 25818: 25812: 25809: 25808: 25800: 25799: 25792: 25785: 25777: 25768: 25767: 25765: 25764: 25763: 25762: 25757: 25752: 25747: 25742: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25722: 25717: 25709: 25704: 25699: 25692: 25686: 25684: 25680: 25679: 25676: 25675: 25673: 25672: 25667: 25666: 25665: 25654: 25652: 25648: 25647: 25645: 25644: 25639: 25634: 25628: 25622: 25618: 25617: 25615: 25614: 25609: 25604: 25599: 25594: 25589: 25584: 25579: 25573: 25571: 25567: 25566: 25564: 25563: 25558: 25557: 25556: 25546: 25541: 25536: 25531: 25525: 25523: 25517: 25516: 25513: 25512: 25510: 25509: 25504: 25499: 25493: 25491: 25487: 25486: 25484: 25483: 25478: 25473: 25468: 25467: 25466: 25455: 25453: 25446: 25442: 25441: 25438: 25437: 25435: 25434: 25433: 25432: 25422: 25421: 25420: 25409: 25407: 25401: 25400: 25398: 25397: 25392: 25387: 25382: 25377: 25372: 25367: 25362: 25357: 25352: 25346: 25344: 25337: 25331: 25330: 25327: 25326: 25324: 25323: 25318: 25313: 25308: 25302: 25300: 25296: 25295: 25293: 25292: 25287: 25282: 25277: 25272: 25267: 25262: 25256: 25250: 25246: 25245: 25238: 25237: 25230: 25223: 25215: 25206: 25205: 25203: 25202: 25192: 25190: 25189:Related topics 25186: 25185: 25183: 25182: 25177: 25172: 25167: 25162: 25157: 25152: 25147: 25142: 25136: 25134: 25130: 25129: 25127: 25126: 25121: 25116: 25111: 25106: 25101: 25096: 25091: 25086: 25081: 25076: 25071: 25066: 25059:United Nations 25056: 25050: 25048: 25044: 25043: 25041: 25040: 25035: 25029: 25027: 25023: 25022: 25020: 25019: 25017:United Kingdom 25014: 25009: 25004: 24999: 24994: 24988: 24986: 24982: 24981: 24979: 24978: 24973: 24968: 24963: 24958: 24953: 24948: 24943: 24938: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24893: 24881: 24876: 24871: 24866: 24860: 24858: 24854: 24853: 24851: 24850: 24845: 24840: 24835: 24829: 24827: 24823: 24822: 24820: 24819: 24814: 24808: 24806: 24802: 24801: 24787: 24786: 24779: 24772: 24764: 24758: 24755: 24754: 24742: 24741: 24736: 24735: 24733: 24732: 24727: 24722: 24717: 24712: 24707: 24702: 24696: 24693: 24692: 24684: 24683: 24676: 24669: 24661: 24652: 24651: 24649: 24648: 24643: 24638: 24633: 24628: 24623: 24618: 24613: 24608: 24603: 24598: 24592: 24590: 24584: 24583: 24580:Southeast Asia 24575: 24574: 24567: 24560: 24552: 24543: 24542: 24540: 24539: 24527: 24513: 24512: 24509: 24505: 24504: 24501: 24500: 24498: 24497: 24492: 24486: 24484: 24477: 24474: 24473: 24470: 24469: 24467: 24466: 24456: 24449: 24447: 24446:United Kingdom 24443: 24442: 24440: 24439: 24433: 24431: 24427: 24426: 24424: 24423: 24418: 24412: 24410: 24403: 24396: 24393: 24392: 24390: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24374: 24369: 24363: 24361: 24354: 24351: 24350: 24343: 24341: 24339: 24338: 24333: 24328: 24323: 24318: 24313: 24308: 24303: 24298: 24293: 24288: 24283: 24278: 24273: 24268: 24263: 24258: 24253: 24248: 24243: 24238: 24233: 24228: 24223: 24218: 24213: 24208: 24203: 24198: 24193: 24188: 24183: 24178: 24173: 24168: 24163: 24158: 24153: 24148: 24143: 24138: 24133: 24128: 24123: 24118: 24113: 24108: 24103: 24098: 24092: 24090: 24084: 24083: 24072: 24071: 24064: 24057: 24049: 24035:1.367; 103.800 24002: 23999: 23998: 23981: 23978: 23977: 23965: 23964: 23962: 23961: 23956: 23949: 23948: 23941: 23934: 23926: 23925: 23922: 23921: 23918: 23917: 23915: 23914: 23909: 23904: 23899: 23894: 23889: 23884: 23878: 23876: 23870: 23869: 23867: 23866: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23841: 23836: 23835: 23834: 23829: 23819: 23818: 23817: 23807: 23802: 23797: 23792: 23787: 23782: 23776: 23774: 23768: 23767: 23765: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23737:Public housing 23734: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23643: 23637: 23631: 23630: 23627: 23626: 23624: 23623: 23618: 23613: 23608: 23603: 23598: 23593: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23570: 23565: 23560: 23555: 23550: 23544: 23538: 23532: 23531: 23528: 23527: 23525: 23524: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23503: 23502: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23481: 23480: 23478:Prime Minister 23475: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23449: 23448: 23437: 23431: 23425: 23424: 23421: 23420: 23418: 23417: 23412: 23407: 23402: 23400:Urban planning 23397: 23392: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23361: 23355: 23349: 23348: 23346: 23345: 23336: 23331: 23326: 23321: 23316: 23311: 23306: 23301: 23296: 23290: 23288: 23282: 23281: 23270: 23269: 23262: 23255: 23247: 23241: 23240: 23235: 23220: 23210: 23201: 23175: 23166: 23161: 23137: 23118: 23105: 23090: 23082: 23081:External links 23079: 23077: 23076: 23061: 23055: 23042: 23036: 23023: 23017: 23010: 23004: 22998: 22985: 22975: 22969: 22956: 22949: 22943: 22926: 22920: 22913: 22903: 22896: 22888: 22884: 22883: 22878: 22873: 22867: 22863: 22860: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22843: 22842: 22831: 22830: 22828: 22825: 22824: 22823: 22812: 22798: 22781: 22775: 22762: 22734: 22719: 22702: 22688: 22671: 22668: 22666: 22665: 22639: 22631: 22630: 22604: 22574: 22548: 22530: 22507: 22476: 22454: 22425: 22406: 22384: 22354: 22343:on 4 July 2018 22324: 22298: 22272: 22261:. 16 June 2023 22246: 22219: 22193: 22167: 22142: 22113: 22095: 22076: 22046: 22016: 21991: 21969: 21954: 21928: 21903: 21900:on 1 June 2010 21881: 21855: 21824: 21798: 21772: 21750: 21739:. 24 July 2013 21728: 21698: 21673: 21662:on 6 July 2018 21643: 21614: 21595: 21588: 21567: 21536: 21514: 21496: 21474: 21455: 21419: 21392: 21377: 21363: 21343: 21317: 21302: 21295: 21277: 21246: 21216: 21180: 21154: 21127: 21105: 21079: 21054: 21043:on 24 May 2006 21018: 20992: 20974: 20948: 20922: 20899: 20866: 20845: 20814: 20788: 20757: 20744:10.1355/CS3-1E 20722: 20681: 20655: 20626: 20600: 20575: 20540: 20524: 20498: 20473: 20468:Business Times 20455: 20450:worldatlas.com 20437: 20419: 20393: 20371: 20340: 20322: 20292: 20270: 20243: 20225: 20207: 20189: 20171: 20147: 20133: 20119: 20101: 20087: 20061: 20028: 20002: 19980: 19958: 19936: 19910: 19884: 19858: 19833: 19807: 19782: 19756: 19730: 19704: 19693:on 15 May 2011 19678: 19652: 19626: 19604: 19575: 19544: 19518: 19500: 19486: 19466: 19437: 19414: 19388: 19381: 19361: 19326: 19294: 19281: 19267: 19247: 19233: 19213: 19187: 19161: 19145: 19134:on 9 July 2010 19119: 19101: 19071: 19062: 19036: 19020: 18986: 18970: 18959: 18945: 18925: 18893: 18882:. 4 April 2014 18867: 18846: 18820: 18794: 18768: 18742: 18721: 18708: 18682: 18655: 18629: 18604: 18579: 18550: 18525: 18498: 18482: 18470: 18448: 18425: 18400: 18389:Kok, Xinghui. 18381: 18358: 18336: 18318: 18292: 18280:sentosa.gov.sg 18267: 18242: 18217: 18192: 18167: 18135: 18110: 18084: 18045: 18029:"STB Overview" 18020: 17990: 17960: 17953: 17935: 17918:Export Britain 17905: 17886: 17868: 17850: 17828: 17801: 17779: 17761: 17731: 17706: 17692: 17664: 17650: 17622: 17590: 17575: 17549: 17524: 17505: 17482: 17457: 17438: 17412: 17394: 17376: 17343: 17321: 17299: 17294:Brand Republic 17280: 17254: 17228: 17198: 17180: 17161: 17135: 17124:on 27 May 2016 17109: 17087: 17074:"Rail Network" 17065: 17039: 17012: 16982: 16956: 16949: 16928: 16921: 16895: 16884:on 5 June 2011 16869: 16837: 16812: 16782: 16752: 16726: 16708:Bloomberg News 16694: 16651: 16625: 16595: 16565: 16534: 16500: 16474: 16448: 16418: 16388: 16366: 16335: 16318:weather.gov.sg 16305: 16278: 16247: 16221: 16196: 16179:weather.gov.sg 16166: 16140: 16114: 16088: 16064: 16049:. History SG. 16038: 15976: 15946: 15931:. Earthshots. 15920: 15902: 15872: 15855:"Pedra Branca" 15846: 15816: 15806: 15793: 15767: 15760: 15742: 15724:. UNDP. 2019. 15710: 15684: 15673:on 13 May 2016 15658: 15647:on 29 May 2016 15632: 15606: 15580: 15550: 15520: 15490: 15472: 15442: 15411: 15380: 15350: 15319: 15289: 15257: 15226: 15195: 15176:Lee, Yen Nee. 15168: 15142: 15116: 15086: 15056: 15030: 15008: 14983: 14953: 14922: 14900: 14874: 14848: 14814: 14784: 14760: 14729: 14699: 14685:on 7 July 2009 14666: 14636: 14606: 14575: 14568: 14550: 14520: 14490: 14460: 14429: 14398: 14368: 14338: 14279: 14253: 14227: 14196: 14165: 14134: 14104: 14078: 14048: 14031: 14001: 13975: 13944: 13918: 13888: 13858: 13827: 13816:on 5 July 2013 13796: 13769: 13743: 13717: 13687: 13661: 13633: 13603: 13592:on 6 July 2017 13577: 13541: 13511: 13485: 13458: 13432: 13405: 13369: 13339: 13306: 13295:on 16 May 2011 13280: 13254: 13221: 13194: 13167: 13141: 13115: 13088: 13058: 13041:People's Daily 13027: 12997: 12971: 12941: 12911: 12885: 12866:Reading Room. 12858: 12832: 12799: 12788:on 14 May 2011 12770: 12740: 12709: 12679: 12653: 12623: 12597: 12571: 12563: 12546: 12516: 12490: 12464: 12435: 12403: 12373: 12355: 12320: 12263: 12233: 12203: 12175: 12149: 12119: 12093: 12063: 12033: 12015: 11984: 11958: 11932: 11913:(4): 749–751. 11897: 11884: 11871: 11841: 11825: 11799: 11772: 11756: 11743: 11730: 11717: 11704: 11671: 11642: 11611: 11604: 11586: 11547:(3): 292–308. 11527: 11516:on 27 May 2011 11497: 11471: 11441: 11415: 11398:sso.agc.gov.sg 11385: 11355: 11338:sso.agc.gov.sg 11325: 11292: 11277: 11247: 11214: 11188: 11173:. p. 27. 11155: 11129: 11103: 11077: 11051: 11018: 10987: 10969: 10936: 10910: 10887: 10856: 10825: 10799: 10770: 10755: 10736: 10717: 10699: 10679: 10663: 10648:. 5 May 2006. 10633: 10602: 10572: 10554: 10521: 10505: 10498: 10478: 10455: 10425: 10395: 10358: 10336: 10310: 10280: 10269:on 29 May 2012 10250: 10219: 10185: 10170: 10145: 10115: 10100:Tan Lay Yuan. 10092: 10062: 10032: 10025: 10008: 9990: 9964: 9927: 9906:"Merger "Yes"" 9897: 9867: 9837: 9803: 9785: 9766: 9751: 9740:on 3 June 2011 9725: 9693: 9662: 9595: 9565: 9539: 9510: 9493:Malaya Tribune 9480: 9468: 9429: 9414: 9377: 9346: 9344:, p. 277. 9334: 9304: 9287: 9285:, p. 248. 9275: 9249: 9247:, p. 382. 9232: 9206: 9199: 9179: 9168: 9148: 9129: 9109: 9102: 9082: 9063: 9040: 9010: 8991: 8968: 8938: 8908: 8891: 8865: 8854:on 9 June 2012 8835: 8800: 8770: 8739: 8709: 8690: 8670: 8651: 8631: 8602: 8575: 8553: 8524: 8498: 8491: 8473: 8457: 8444: 8412: 8353: 8295: 8283:10.2307/415281 8277:(1): 106–120, 8258: 8251: 8225: 8209: 8193: 8177: 8159: 8127: 8092: 8058: 8034: 8008: 7989: 7965: 7946: 7926: 7907: 7893:Turnbull, C.M. 7881: 7858: 7851: 7831: 7800: 7784: 7766:978-9971695743 7765: 7751:John N. Miksic 7742: 7723: 7700: 7674: 7648: 7612: 7586: 7549: 7520: 7494: 7457: 7420: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7369: 7304: 7295: 7286: 7277: 7263: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7238: 7224: 7221:Islands portal 7210: 7196: 7180: 7177: 7066:operates most 7030:Main article: 7027: 7024: 6991:is run by the 6889:Tan Howe Liang 6862:Main article: 6859: 6856: 6843:hawker centres 6824:celebrity chef 6820:Cloud kitchens 6780:Main article: 6777: 6774: 6758:Taufik Batisah 6695:The Arts House 6636: 6633: 6506:Main article: 6503: 6500: 6440:Main article: 6437: 6434: 6339:is one of six 6326:Main article: 6323: 6320: 6298:English creole 6186: 6185: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6091: 6090: 6066:Main article: 6063: 6060: 5998: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5895: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5865:Main article: 5862: 5859: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5838: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5804: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5786: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5770: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5752: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5600: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5495: 5473: 5472: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5427: 5426: 5420: 5411: 5409: 5408: 5401: 5394: 5386: 5383: 5378: 5267: 5264: 5125:Main article: 5122: 5119: 5088:Changi Airport 5015: 5012: 4971: 4968: 4956:Changi Airport 4922:Changi Airport 4918:Kangaroo Route 4910:Changi Airport 4890: 4887: 4754:of expressways 4729: 4726: 4721:Main article: 4718: 4715: 4691:Main article: 4688: 4685: 4663:Main article: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4652: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4614: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4597:sunshine hours 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4544: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4217: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032: 4026: 3950: 3947: 3892:Main article: 3889: 3886: 3789:Main article: 3786: 3783: 3705:interest rates 3661:Golden Jubilee 3600:market economy 3581:Main article: 3578: 3575: 3408:Main article: 3405: 3402: 3390:Typhoon Haiyan 3382:Task Force 151 3260:Singapore has 3174:Main article: 3171: 3168: 3062:United Nations 3024:Southeast Asia 3000:Main article: 2997: 2994: 2935:on the global 2842:Workers' Party 2749:private sector 2740: 2739: 2721: 2706: 2691:prime minister 2594: 2591: 2583:Workers' Party 2445: 2442: 2405:Harun bin Said 2313:Main article: 2310: 2307: 2267:David Marshall 2181:Main article: 2178: 2175: 2118:Main article: 2115: 2112: 2032:Ottoman Empire 2017:Southeast Asia 1962:British Empire 1931:Sultan Hussein 1848: 1845: 1768: 1765: 1760:Main article: 1757: 1754: 1736:Little Red Dot 1623:(prince) from 1450:means 'lion', 1441:𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳𑀧𑀼𑀭 1392:of the native 1378:Main article: 1375: 1372: 1352:United Nations 1308:free elections 1277:in the world. 1247:infrastructure 1185:. As a highly 1163:trade barriers 1080:British Empire 1068:thalassocratic 1011:urban planning 986:to the north. 980:State of Johor 932:island country 919: 918: 913: 907: 906: 901: 895: 894: 889: 883: 882: 879: 873: 872: 859: 855: 854: 844: 840: 839: 820: 810: 809: 795: 785: 784: 779:$ 91,100 ( 772: 769: 766: 765: 753: 750: 747: 746: 743: 733: 732: 720: 717: 714: 713: 701: 698: 695: 694: 691: 677: 676: 669: 667:• Density 666: 663: 662: 650: 647: 644: 643: 637: 636: 629: 626: 623: 622: 616: 615: 612: 611: 608: 602: 599: 598: 595: 587: 584: 583: 580: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 557:United Kingdom 554: 550: 549: 544: 540: 539: 536: 535: 530: 524: 521: 520: 518:Seah Kian Peng 515: 509: 506: 505: 500: 497:Prime Minister 494: 491: 490: 485: 479: 476: 475: 472: 471: 465: 459: 458: 453: 447: 446: 444: 443: 437: 431: 425: 419: 413: 407: 400: 398: 395: 391: 390: 388: 387: 385: 384: 378: 377: 376: 375: 374: 368: 362: 356: 341: 334: 331: 329: 326: 320: 319: 314: 308: 307: 305: 304: 299: 294: 289: 283: 281: 277: 276: 271: 261: 260: 253:1.283; 103.833 219: 215: 214: 206: 205: 180: 179: 154: 153: 132: 131: 124: 117: 116: 110: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 93: 92: 79: 72: 71: 58: 51: 50: 43: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 28865: 28854: 28851: 28849: 28846: 28844: 28841: 28839: 28836: 28834: 28831: 28829: 28826: 28824: 28821: 28819: 28816: 28814: 28811: 28809: 28806: 28804: 28801: 28799: 28796: 28794: 28791: 28789: 28786: 28784: 28781: 28779: 28776: 28774: 28771: 28769: 28766: 28764: 28761: 28759: 28756: 28755: 28753: 28740: 28736: 28732: 28728: 28724: 28720: 28715: 28704: 28700: 28699: 28695: 28693: 28690: 28689: 28688:South Ossetia 28684: 28683: 28679: 28677: 28673: 28672: 28668: 28666: 28662: 28661: 28657: 28655: 28652: 28651: 28646: 28645: 28641: 28639: 28635: 28634: 28630: 28628: 28624: 28623: 28619: 28617: 28613: 28612: 28607: 28606: 28602: 28600: 28597: 28596: 28591: 28590: 28589:North Nicosia 28586: 28584: 28580: 28579: 28575: 28573: 28569: 28568: 28564: 28563: 28561: 28556: 28552: 28551: 28547: 28545: 28541: 28540: 28536: 28534: 28531: 28527: 28526: 28522: 28519: 28515: 28514: 28509: 28508: 28504: 28502: 28498: 28497: 28493: 28491: 28487: 28486: 28482: 28480: 28476: 28475: 28471: 28469: 28465: 28464: 28460: 28458: 28454: 28453: 28449: 28447: 28443: 28442: 28438: 28436: 28432: 28431: 28427: 28425: 28421: 28420: 28416: 28415: 28413: 28407: 28403: 28402: 28397: 28396: 28392: 28390: 28386: 28385: 28381: 28379: 28378: 28374: 28372: 28368: 28367: 28363: 28361: 28357: 28356: 28352: 28350: 28346: 28345: 28341: 28339: 28335: 28334: 28330: 28328: 28324: 28323: 28319: 28317: 28313: 28312: 28308: 28305: 28301: 28300: 28295: 28294: 28290: 28288: 28284: 28283: 28279: 28277: 28273: 28272: 28268: 28266: 28262: 28261: 28257: 28256: 28254: 28249: 28245: 28244: 28240: 28238: 28234: 28233: 28229: 28227: 28223: 28222: 28218: 28216: 28212: 28211: 28207: 28205: 28201: 28200: 28196: 28194: 28190: 28189: 28185: 28183: 28179: 28178: 28174: 28172: 28168: 28167: 28163: 28161: 28157: 28153: 28152: 28147: 28146: 28142: 28141: 28139: 28134: 28130: 28129: 28125: 28124: 28122: 28116: 28112: 28111: 28107: 28105: 28101: 28100: 28096: 28094: 28093: 28088: 28087: 28083: 28081: 28077: 28076: 28072: 28070: 28066: 28065: 28061: 28059: 28055: 28054: 28050: 28049: 28047: 28041: 28037: 28036: 28032: 28030: 28026: 28025: 28021: 28019: 28015: 28014: 28010: 28008: 28004: 28003: 27999: 27997: 27993: 27992: 27988: 27987: 27985: 27984: 27980: 27977: 27974: 27971: 27970: 27965: 27961: 27957: 27953: 27948: 27943: 27936: 27931: 27929: 27924: 27922: 27917: 27916: 27913: 27897: 27896: 27892: 27891: 27885: 27881: 27880: 27875: 27871: 27870: 27865: 27861: 27860: 27855: 27851: 27847: 27846: 27842: 27841: 27835: 27831: 27830: 27825: 27821: 27820: 27815: 27811: 27810: 27805: 27801: 27796: 27789: 27784: 27782: 27777: 27775: 27770: 27769: 27766: 27747: 27743: 27738: 27724: 27721: 27719: 27716: 27714: 27713: 27709: 27707: 27704: 27702: 27699: 27697: 27694: 27692: 27689: 27687: 27686: 27682: 27680: 27677: 27675: 27672: 27670: 27667: 27665: 27662: 27660: 27657: 27655: 27654: 27650: 27648: 27645: 27643: 27640: 27638: 27637: 27633: 27632: 27630: 27626: 27620: 27617: 27615: 27614: 27610: 27608: 27607: 27603: 27602: 27600: 27596: 27590: 27587: 27585: 27582: 27580: 27577: 27575: 27572: 27570: 27569: 27565: 27563: 27562: 27558: 27556: 27555: 27551: 27550: 27548: 27546: 27542: 27536: 27535: 27531: 27530: 27528: 27524: 27518: 27515: 27513: 27510: 27508: 27505: 27503: 27500: 27498: 27495: 27493: 27490: 27488: 27485: 27483: 27480: 27478: 27475: 27473: 27470: 27468: 27465: 27463: 27460: 27458: 27455: 27453: 27450: 27448: 27445: 27443: 27440: 27438: 27435: 27433: 27430: 27428: 27425: 27423: 27420: 27418: 27415: 27413: 27410: 27409: 27407: 27403: 27397: 27394: 27393: 27390: 27387: 27381: 27371: 27370: 27366: 27364: 27363: 27359: 27357: 27354: 27352: 27349: 27348: 27346: 27344: 27340: 27334: 27331: 27329: 27328: 27324: 27322: 27321: 27317: 27315: 27312: 27310: 27309: 27305: 27304: 27302: 27300: 27296: 27290: 27289: 27285: 27283: 27282:United States 27280: 27278: 27277: 27273: 27271: 27268: 27266: 27265: 27261: 27259: 27258: 27254: 27252: 27251: 27247: 27245: 27242: 27240: 27237: 27235: 27232: 27230: 27229: 27225: 27223: 27222: 27218: 27216: 27213: 27211: 27208: 27206: 27203: 27201: 27200: 27196: 27194: 27191: 27189: 27188: 27184: 27182: 27179: 27177: 27176: 27172: 27170: 27169: 27165: 27163: 27160: 27158: 27155: 27153: 27150: 27148: 27145: 27143: 27142: 27138: 27137: 27135: 27133: 27129: 27123: 27122: 27118: 27117: 27115: 27113: 27109: 27103: 27100: 27099: 27096: 27093: 27087: 27083: 27077: 27074: 27072: 27069: 27068: 27066: 27062: 27056: 27053: 27051: 27048: 27046: 27043: 27041: 27038: 27036: 27033: 27032: 27030: 27026: 27022: 27018:Further links 27015: 27011: 26997: 26993: 26986: 26981: 26979: 26974: 26972: 26967: 26966: 26963: 26944: 26934: 26931: 26929: 26926: 26924: 26923:Mohamed Morsi 26921: 26919: 26916: 26914: 26911: 26909: 26906: 26905: 26903: 26899: 26892: 26888: 26885: 26882: 26878: 26877:Kwame Nkrumah 26875: 26872: 26868: 26865: 26862: 26858: 26855: 26852: 26848: 26845: 26844: 26842: 26838: 26832: 26829: 26827: 26824: 26822: 26819: 26817: 26814: 26812: 26809: 26807: 26804: 26802: 26799: 26797: 26794: 26792: 26789: 26787: 26784: 26782: 26779: 26777: 26774: 26772: 26769: 26767: 26764: 26762: 26759: 26758: 26756: 26754: 26750: 26744: 26741: 26740: 26738: 26734: 26728: 26725: 26722: 26718: 26715: 26713: 26710: 26708: 26705: 26703: 26700: 26698: 26695: 26694: 26692: 26690:Organizations 26688: 26682: 26679: 26678: 26676: 26672: 26669: 26665: 26658: 26655: 26653: 26650: 26648: 26645: 26642: 26639: 26637: 26634: 26632: 26629: 26627: 26624: 26621: 26618: 26617: 26615: 26612: 26608: 26604: 26597: 26592: 26590: 26585: 26583: 26578: 26577: 26574: 26564: 26558: 26548: 26545: 26543: 26540: 26538: 26535: 26533: 26530: 26528: 26525: 26523: 26520: 26518: 26515: 26513: 26510: 26508: 26505: 26503: 26500: 26498: 26495: 26493: 26490: 26488: 26485: 26483: 26482: 26478: 26476: 26473: 26471: 26468: 26466: 26463: 26462: 26460: 26458: 26454: 26448: 26445: 26443: 26442: 26438: 26437: 26435: 26433: 26429: 26423: 26420: 26418: 26415: 26413: 26410: 26408: 26405: 26403: 26400: 26398: 26397: 26393: 26391: 26388: 26387: 26385: 26383: 26379: 26376: 26374: 26370: 26364: 26361: 26359: 26356: 26355: 26353: 26351: 26347: 26341: 26338: 26336: 26333: 26331: 26328: 26326: 26323: 26321: 26318: 26316: 26313: 26311: 26308: 26306: 26303: 26301: 26298: 26296: 26293: 26291: 26288: 26286: 26283: 26281: 26278: 26276: 26273: 26271: 26268: 26266: 26263: 26261: 26258: 26256: 26253: 26251: 26248: 26246: 26243: 26241: 26238: 26236: 26233: 26231: 26228: 26226: 26223: 26221: 26218: 26216: 26213: 26211: 26208: 26206: 26203: 26201: 26198: 26196: 26193: 26191: 26188: 26186: 26183: 26181: 26178: 26176: 26173: 26171: 26168: 26166: 26163: 26161: 26158: 26156: 26153: 26151: 26148: 26146: 26143: 26141: 26138: 26136: 26133: 26131: 26128: 26126: 26123: 26121: 26118: 26116: 26113: 26111: 26108: 26106: 26103: 26101: 26098: 26096: 26093: 26091: 26088: 26086: 26083: 26081: 26078: 26076: 26073: 26071: 26068: 26066: 26063: 26062: 26060: 26056: 26052: 26048: 26044: 26037: 26032: 26030: 26025: 26023: 26018: 26017: 26014: 26001: 25998: 25996: 25995:United States 25993: 25991: 25988: 25986: 25983: 25981: 25978: 25976: 25973: 25971: 25968: 25966: 25963: 25961: 25958: 25956: 25953: 25951: 25948: 25946: 25943: 25941: 25938: 25936: 25933: 25931: 25928: 25926: 25923: 25921: 25918: 25916: 25913: 25912: 25908: 25902: 25899: 25897: 25894: 25892: 25889: 25887: 25884: 25882: 25879: 25877: 25874: 25872: 25869: 25867: 25864: 25862: 25859: 25857: 25854: 25852: 25849: 25847: 25844: 25842: 25839: 25837: 25834: 25832: 25829: 25827: 25824: 25822: 25819: 25817: 25814: 25813: 25810: 25805: 25798: 25793: 25791: 25786: 25784: 25779: 25778: 25775: 25761: 25760:Universities 25758: 25756: 25753: 25751: 25748: 25746: 25743: 25741: 25738: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25712: 25710: 25708: 25705: 25703: 25700: 25697: 25693: 25691: 25688: 25687: 25685: 25681: 25671: 25668: 25664: 25661: 25660: 25659: 25656: 25655: 25653: 25649: 25643: 25640: 25638: 25635: 25633: 25630: 25629: 25626: 25623: 25619: 25613: 25610: 25608: 25605: 25603: 25600: 25598: 25595: 25593: 25590: 25588: 25585: 25583: 25580: 25578: 25575: 25574: 25572: 25568: 25562: 25559: 25555: 25552: 25551: 25550: 25547: 25545: 25542: 25540: 25537: 25535: 25532: 25530: 25527: 25526: 25524: 25522: 25518: 25508: 25505: 25503: 25500: 25498: 25495: 25494: 25492: 25488: 25482: 25479: 25477: 25474: 25472: 25469: 25465: 25462: 25461: 25460: 25457: 25456: 25454: 25450: 25447: 25443: 25431: 25428: 25427: 25426: 25423: 25419: 25416: 25415: 25414: 25411: 25410: 25408: 25406: 25402: 25396: 25393: 25391: 25388: 25386: 25383: 25381: 25378: 25376: 25373: 25371: 25368: 25366: 25363: 25361: 25358: 25356: 25353: 25351: 25348: 25347: 25345: 25341: 25338: 25336: 25332: 25322: 25319: 25317: 25314: 25312: 25309: 25307: 25304: 25303: 25301: 25297: 25291: 25290:Visa policies 25288: 25286: 25283: 25281: 25278: 25276: 25275:Organisations 25273: 25271: 25268: 25266: 25265:Customs union 25263: 25261: 25258: 25257: 25254: 25251: 25247: 25243: 25236: 25231: 25229: 25224: 25222: 25217: 25216: 25213: 25201: 25197: 25194: 25193: 25191: 25187: 25181: 25178: 25176: 25173: 25171: 25168: 25166: 25163: 25161: 25158: 25156: 25153: 25151: 25148: 25146: 25143: 25141: 25138: 25137: 25135: 25131: 25125: 25122: 25120: 25117: 25115: 25112: 25110: 25107: 25105: 25102: 25100: 25097: 25095: 25092: 25090: 25087: 25085: 25082: 25080: 25077: 25075: 25072: 25070: 25067: 25064: 25060: 25057: 25055: 25052: 25051: 25049: 25045: 25039: 25036: 25034: 25031: 25030: 25028: 25024: 25018: 25015: 25013: 25010: 25008: 25005: 25003: 25000: 24998: 24995: 24993: 24990: 24989: 24987: 24983: 24977: 24974: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24962: 24959: 24957: 24954: 24952: 24949: 24947: 24944: 24942: 24939: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24914: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24897: 24894: 24890: 24885: 24882: 24880: 24877: 24875: 24872: 24870: 24867: 24865: 24862: 24861: 24859: 24855: 24849: 24848:United States 24846: 24844: 24841: 24839: 24836: 24834: 24831: 24830: 24828: 24824: 24818: 24815: 24813: 24810: 24809: 24807: 24803: 24799: 24794: 24785: 24780: 24778: 24773: 24771: 24766: 24765: 24762: 24756: 24749: 24731: 24728: 24726: 24723: 24721: 24718: 24716: 24713: 24711: 24708: 24706: 24703: 24701: 24698: 24697: 24694: 24690: 24682: 24677: 24675: 24670: 24668: 24663: 24662: 24659: 24647: 24644: 24642: 24639: 24637: 24634: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24622: 24619: 24617: 24614: 24612: 24609: 24607: 24604: 24602: 24599: 24597: 24594: 24593: 24591: 24589: 24585: 24581: 24573: 24568: 24566: 24561: 24559: 24554: 24553: 24550: 24538: 24537: 24532: 24528: 24526: 24525: 24516: 24515: 24510: 24507: 24506: 24502: 24496: 24493: 24491: 24488: 24487: 24485: 24482: 24475: 24464: 24460: 24457: 24454: 24451: 24450: 24448: 24444: 24438: 24435: 24434: 24432: 24428: 24422: 24419: 24417: 24414: 24413: 24411: 24407: 24404: 24401: 24394: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24382:South Ossetia 24380: 24378: 24375: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24364: 24362: 24359: 24352: 24347: 24337: 24334: 24332: 24329: 24327: 24324: 24322: 24319: 24317: 24314: 24312: 24309: 24307: 24304: 24302: 24299: 24297: 24294: 24292: 24289: 24287: 24284: 24282: 24279: 24277: 24274: 24272: 24269: 24267: 24264: 24262: 24259: 24257: 24254: 24252: 24249: 24247: 24244: 24242: 24239: 24237: 24234: 24232: 24229: 24227: 24224: 24222: 24219: 24217: 24214: 24212: 24209: 24207: 24204: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24192: 24189: 24187: 24184: 24182: 24179: 24177: 24174: 24172: 24169: 24167: 24164: 24162: 24159: 24157: 24154: 24152: 24149: 24147: 24144: 24142: 24139: 24137: 24134: 24132: 24129: 24127: 24124: 24122: 24119: 24117: 24114: 24112: 24109: 24107: 24104: 24102: 24099: 24097: 24094: 24093: 24091: 24089: 24085: 24081: 24077: 24070: 24065: 24063: 24058: 24056: 24051: 24050: 24047: 24043: 24042: 24039: 24011: 24000: 23991: 23985: 23979: 23972: 23960: 23957: 23955: 23952: 23951: 23946: 23942: 23939: 23935: 23932: 23928: 23927: 23923: 23913: 23910: 23908: 23905: 23903: 23900: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23880: 23879: 23877: 23875: 23871: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23845: 23842: 23840: 23837: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23824: 23823: 23820: 23816: 23813: 23812: 23811: 23808: 23806: 23803: 23801: 23798: 23796: 23793: 23791: 23788: 23786: 23783: 23781: 23778: 23777: 23775: 23773: 23769: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23644: 23641: 23638: 23636: 23632: 23622: 23619: 23617: 23614: 23612: 23609: 23607: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23597: 23594: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23571: 23569: 23566: 23564: 23561: 23559: 23556: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23545: 23542: 23539: 23537: 23533: 23523: 23520: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23501: 23498: 23497: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23470: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23447: 23446:Town Councils 23444: 23443: 23442: 23439: 23438: 23435: 23432: 23430: 23426: 23416: 23413: 23411: 23408: 23406: 23405:Urban renewal 23403: 23401: 23398: 23396: 23393: 23391: 23388: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23362: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23350: 23344: 23337: 23335: 23332: 23330: 23327: 23325: 23322: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23310: 23307: 23305: 23302: 23300: 23297: 23295: 23292: 23291: 23289: 23287: 23283: 23279: 23275: 23268: 23263: 23261: 23256: 23254: 23249: 23248: 23245: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23233:OpenStreetMap 23230: 23221: 23219: 23211: 23209: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23196: 23191: 23187: 23186: 23181: 23176: 23174: 23170: 23167: 23165: 23162: 23150: 23146: 23142: 23138: 23127: 23123: 23119: 23112: 23108: 23102: 23095: 23091: 23088: 23085: 23084: 23074: 23073:0-06-019776-5 23070: 23066: 23062: 23058: 23052: 23048: 23043: 23039: 23033: 23030:. NUS Press. 23029: 23024: 23022: 23018: 23015: 23011: 23009: 23005: 23001: 22995: 22992:. Routledge. 22991: 22986: 22984: 22980: 22976: 22972: 22966: 22962: 22957: 22954: 22950: 22946: 22940: 22936: 22932: 22927: 22925: 22921: 22918: 22914: 22912: 22908: 22904: 22901: 22897: 22894: 22890: 22889: 22882: 22879: 22877: 22874: 22872: 22869: 22868: 22866: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22845: 22844: 22839: 22834: 22820: 22819: 22813: 22809: 22805: 22801: 22795: 22790: 22789: 22782: 22778: 22772: 22768: 22763: 22759: 22753: 22745: 22741: 22737: 22731: 22728:. Singapore. 22727: 22726: 22720: 22716: 22712: 22708: 22703: 22699: 22695: 22691: 22685: 22681: 22680: 22674: 22673: 22664: 22661: 22658: 22656: 22652: 22647: 22641: 22640: 22638: 22637: 22618: 22614: 22608: 22592: 22588: 22584: 22578: 22562: 22558: 22552: 22544: 22540: 22534: 22526: 22522: 22518: 22511: 22495: 22491: 22487: 22480: 22464: 22458: 22451: 22439: 22435: 22429: 22421: 22417: 22410: 22402: 22398: 22391: 22389: 22372: 22368: 22364: 22358: 22342: 22338: 22337:Networks Asia 22334: 22328: 22312: 22308: 22302: 22286: 22282: 22276: 22260: 22256: 22250: 22234: 22228: 22226: 22224: 22207: 22203: 22197: 22181: 22177: 22171: 22156: 22152: 22146: 22130: 22126: 22120: 22118: 22109: 22105: 22099: 22091: 22087: 22080: 22064: 22060: 22056: 22050: 22034: 22030: 22026: 22020: 22005: 22001: 21995: 21987: 21983: 21979: 21973: 21966: 21963: 21958: 21942: 21938: 21932: 21917: 21913: 21907: 21899: 21895: 21891: 21885: 21870: 21866: 21859: 21843: 21839: 21835: 21828: 21813: 21809: 21802: 21787: 21783: 21776: 21760: 21754: 21738: 21732: 21716: 21712: 21708: 21702: 21687: 21683: 21677: 21661: 21657: 21653: 21647: 21631: 21627: 21621: 21619: 21610: 21606: 21599: 21591: 21585: 21581: 21574: 21572: 21555: 21551: 21547: 21540: 21524: 21518: 21510: 21506: 21500: 21492: 21488: 21484: 21478: 21470: 21466: 21459: 21443: 21439: 21434: 21426: 21424: 21407: 21403: 21396: 21388: 21381: 21366: 21360: 21356: 21355: 21347: 21332: 21328: 21321: 21313: 21306: 21298: 21292: 21289:. Routledge. 21288: 21281: 21265: 21261: 21257: 21254:Ang, Steven. 21250: 21234: 21230: 21226: 21220: 21201: 21197: 21190: 21184: 21169: 21165: 21158: 21142: 21138: 21131: 21116: 21109: 21094: 21090: 21083: 21068: 21064: 21058: 21039: 21035: 21028: 21022: 21006: 21002: 20996: 20988: 20984: 20978: 20962: 20958: 20952: 20937: 20933: 20926: 20910: 20903: 20895: 20891: 20885: 20877: 20873: 20869: 20863: 20860:. Singapore. 20859: 20852: 20850: 20833: 20829: 20825: 20818: 20802: 20798: 20792: 20776: 20772: 20768: 20761: 20753: 20749: 20745: 20741: 20737: 20733: 20726: 20718: 20714: 20709: 20704: 20700: 20696: 20692: 20685: 20669: 20665: 20659: 20643: 20639: 20633: 20631: 20614: 20610: 20604: 20585: 20579: 20571: 20567: 20563: 20559: 20555: 20551: 20544: 20537: 20536:The Economist 20533: 20528: 20512: 20508: 20502: 20483: 20477: 20469: 20465: 20459: 20451: 20447: 20441: 20433: 20429: 20423: 20407: 20403: 20397: 20381: 20375: 20359: 20355: 20354:Towers Watson 20351: 20344: 20336: 20332: 20326: 20310: 20306: 20302: 20296: 20288: 20284: 20280: 20274: 20258: 20254: 20247: 20239: 20235: 20229: 20221: 20217: 20211: 20203: 20199: 20193: 20185: 20181: 20175: 20167: 20163: 20158: 20151: 20143: 20137: 20129: 20123: 20115: 20111: 20105: 20097: 20091: 20075: 20071: 20065: 20059: 20046: 20042: 20038: 20032: 20016: 20012: 20006: 19990: 19984: 19968: 19962: 19946: 19940: 19924: 19920: 19914: 19898: 19894: 19888: 19872: 19868: 19862: 19846: 19840: 19838: 19821: 19817: 19811: 19795: 19789: 19787: 19770: 19766: 19760: 19744: 19740: 19734: 19718: 19714: 19708: 19692: 19688: 19682: 19666: 19662: 19656: 19640: 19636: 19630: 19614: 19608: 19593: 19589: 19582: 19580: 19563: 19559: 19555: 19548: 19532: 19528: 19522: 19514: 19510: 19504: 19489: 19483: 19479: 19478: 19470: 19454: 19447: 19441: 19425: 19418: 19402: 19398: 19392: 19384: 19378: 19374: 19373: 19365: 19346: 19339: 19333: 19331: 19311: 19304: 19298: 19291: 19285: 19270: 19264: 19260: 19259: 19251: 19236: 19230: 19226: 19225: 19217: 19201: 19197: 19191: 19175: 19171: 19165: 19158: 19154: 19149: 19133: 19129: 19123: 19115: 19111: 19105: 19089: 19085: 19081: 19075: 19066: 19050: 19046: 19040: 19033: 19027: 19025: 19005: 19001: 18997: 18990: 18983: 18977: 18975: 18963: 18948: 18942: 18938: 18937: 18929: 18910: 18903: 18897: 18881: 18877: 18871: 18856: 18850: 18834: 18830: 18824: 18808: 18804: 18798: 18782: 18778: 18772: 18756: 18752: 18746: 18731: 18725: 18718: 18712: 18697: 18693: 18686: 18670: 18666: 18659: 18644: 18640: 18633: 18618: 18614: 18608: 18593: 18589: 18583: 18576: 18564: 18560: 18554: 18539: 18535: 18529: 18513: 18509: 18502: 18495: 18491: 18486: 18479: 18474: 18455: 18451: 18445: 18438: 18432: 18430: 18414: 18410: 18404: 18396: 18392: 18385: 18377: 18373: 18369: 18362: 18346: 18340: 18332: 18328: 18322: 18306: 18302: 18296: 18281: 18277: 18271: 18255: 18249: 18247: 18231: 18227: 18221: 18206: 18202: 18196: 18181: 18177: 18171: 18156: 18152: 18146: 18144: 18142: 18140: 18124: 18120: 18114: 18098: 18094: 18088: 18069: 18065: 18058: 18052: 18050: 18034: 18030: 18024: 18008: 18004: 18000: 17994: 17978: 17974: 17970: 17964: 17956: 17950: 17946: 17939: 17923: 17919: 17915: 17909: 17901: 17897: 17890: 17882: 17878: 17872: 17864: 17860: 17854: 17846: 17842: 17838: 17832: 17817: 17816: 17811: 17805: 17797: 17793: 17789: 17783: 17775: 17774:Straits Times 17771: 17765: 17749: 17745: 17741: 17735: 17720: 17716: 17710: 17695: 17693:9789280534320 17689: 17685: 17681: 17677: 17676: 17672:WIPO (2022). 17668: 17653: 17651:9789280534320 17647: 17643: 17639: 17635: 17634: 17626: 17607: 17600: 17594: 17586: 17579: 17563: 17559: 17553: 17544: 17539: 17535: 17528: 17522: 17518: 17514: 17509: 17501: 17497: 17493: 17486: 17467: 17461: 17453: 17449: 17442: 17426: 17422: 17416: 17408: 17404: 17398: 17390: 17386: 17380: 17364: 17360: 17359: 17354: 17347: 17331: 17325: 17309: 17303: 17295: 17291: 17284: 17268: 17264: 17258: 17242: 17238: 17232: 17216: 17212: 17208: 17202: 17194: 17190: 17184: 17176: 17172: 17165: 17150: 17146: 17139: 17123: 17119: 17113: 17097: 17091: 17075: 17069: 17053: 17049: 17043: 17027: 17023: 17016: 17000: 16996: 16992: 16986: 16970: 16966: 16960: 16952: 16946: 16942: 16938: 16932: 16924: 16918: 16914: 16909: 16908: 16899: 16883: 16879: 16873: 16854: 16847: 16841: 16826: 16822: 16816: 16800: 16796: 16792: 16786: 16770: 16766: 16762: 16756: 16740: 16736: 16730: 16714: 16710: 16709: 16704: 16698: 16690: 16686: 16682: 16678: 16674: 16670: 16666: 16662: 16655: 16639: 16635: 16629: 16613: 16609: 16605: 16599: 16583: 16579: 16575: 16569: 16553: 16549: 16545: 16538: 16522: 16518: 16514: 16510: 16504: 16488: 16484: 16478: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16436: 16432: 16428: 16422: 16406: 16402: 16398: 16392: 16385: 16384: 16380: 16377: 16370: 16354: 16351:. Singapore. 16350: 16346: 16339: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16309: 16293: 16289: 16282: 16266: 16262: 16261:Edie newsroom 16258: 16251: 16235: 16231: 16225: 16209: 16208: 16200: 16184: 16180: 16176: 16170: 16154: 16150: 16144: 16128: 16124: 16118: 16102: 16098: 16092: 16081: 16074: 16068: 16052: 16048: 16042: 16034: 16030: 16026: 16022: 16018: 16014: 16010: 16006: 16002: 15998: 15994: 15990: 15983: 15981: 15964: 15960: 15956: 15950: 15934: 15930: 15924: 15916: 15912: 15906: 15890: 15886: 15885:The Economist 15882: 15876: 15860: 15856: 15850: 15834: 15830: 15826: 15820: 15810: 15803: 15797: 15781: 15777: 15771: 15763: 15757: 15753: 15746: 15727: 15720: 15714: 15698: 15694: 15688: 15672: 15668: 15662: 15646: 15642: 15636: 15620: 15616: 15610: 15594: 15590: 15584: 15568: 15564: 15560: 15554: 15538: 15534: 15533:The Economist 15530: 15524: 15508: 15504: 15503:The Economist 15500: 15494: 15486: 15482: 15476: 15460: 15456: 15455:The Economist 15452: 15446: 15430: 15427:. Singapore. 15426: 15422: 15415: 15399: 15395: 15391: 15384: 15369:on 2 May 2018 15368: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15338: 15334: 15330: 15323: 15307: 15303: 15299: 15293: 15274: 15267: 15261: 15245: 15241: 15237: 15230: 15214: 15210: 15206: 15199: 15183: 15179: 15172: 15156: 15152: 15146: 15130: 15126: 15120: 15104: 15100: 15096: 15090: 15074: 15070: 15066: 15060: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15015: 15011: 15005: 15001: 14994: 14987: 14971: 14967: 14963: 14957: 14941: 14937: 14933: 14926: 14918: 14914: 14910: 14904: 14888: 14884: 14878: 14862: 14858: 14852: 14836: 14832: 14828: 14824: 14818: 14802: 14798: 14797:Straits Times 14794: 14788: 14777: 14770: 14764: 14748: 14744: 14740: 14733: 14717: 14713: 14709: 14703: 14696: 14684: 14680: 14676: 14670: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14640: 14624: 14620: 14616: 14610: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14579: 14571: 14565: 14561: 14554: 14538: 14534: 14530: 14524: 14508: 14504: 14500: 14494: 14478: 14474: 14470: 14464: 14448: 14445:. Singapore. 14444: 14440: 14433: 14417: 14414:. Singapore. 14413: 14409: 14402: 14386: 14382: 14378: 14372: 14356: 14352: 14348: 14342: 14334: 14322: 14306: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14290: 14283: 14267: 14263: 14257: 14241: 14237: 14231: 14215: 14211: 14207: 14200: 14184: 14181:. Singapore. 14180: 14176: 14169: 14153: 14150:. Singapore. 14149: 14145: 14138: 14122: 14118: 14114: 14108: 14092: 14088: 14082: 14066: 14062: 14058: 14052: 14041: 14035: 14019: 14015: 14011: 14005: 13989: 13985: 13979: 13963: 13960:. Singapore. 13959: 13955: 13948: 13932: 13928: 13922: 13906: 13902: 13898: 13892: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13862: 13846: 13843:. Singapore. 13842: 13838: 13831: 13815: 13811: 13807: 13800: 13784: 13780: 13773: 13757: 13753: 13747: 13731: 13727: 13721: 13705: 13701: 13697: 13691: 13675: 13671: 13665: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13637: 13621: 13617: 13613: 13607: 13591: 13587: 13581: 13562: 13558: 13551: 13545: 13529: 13525: 13521: 13515: 13499: 13495: 13489: 13473: 13469: 13462: 13446: 13442: 13436: 13420: 13416: 13409: 13394:on 3 May 2017 13393: 13389: 13385: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13343: 13327: 13323: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13311: 13294: 13290: 13284: 13276: 13272: 13268: 13261: 13259: 13242: 13238: 13237: 13232: 13225: 13209: 13205: 13198: 13182: 13178: 13171: 13155: 13151: 13145: 13129: 13125: 13119: 13103: 13099: 13092: 13076: 13072: 13068: 13062: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13031: 13015: 13011: 13007: 13001: 12985: 12981: 12975: 12959: 12956:. Singapore. 12955: 12951: 12945: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12915: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12873: 12869: 12862: 12846: 12842: 12836: 12820: 12816: 12811: 12803: 12787: 12783: 12777: 12775: 12758: 12754: 12747: 12745: 12728: 12724: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12697: 12693: 12689: 12683: 12667: 12663: 12657: 12641: 12637: 12633: 12627: 12611: 12607: 12601: 12585: 12581: 12575: 12566: 12560: 12556: 12550: 12534: 12530: 12526: 12520: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12478: 12474: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12442: 12440: 12420: 12413: 12407: 12391: 12387: 12383: 12377: 12369: 12362: 12360: 12343: 12339: 12335: 12331: 12324: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12274: 12267: 12251: 12247: 12243: 12237: 12221: 12217: 12213: 12207: 12191: 12186: 12179: 12164:on 3 May 2014 12163: 12159: 12153: 12137: 12133: 12132:Freedom House 12129: 12123: 12107: 12103: 12097: 12081: 12077: 12076:The Economist 12073: 12067: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12037: 12029: 12025: 12019: 12003: 11999: 11995: 11988: 11972: 11968: 11962: 11946: 11942: 11936: 11928: 11924: 11920: 11916: 11912: 11908: 11901: 11894: 11888: 11874: 11868: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11845: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11814: 11810: 11803: 11787: 11783: 11776: 11769: 11763: 11761: 11753: 11747: 11740: 11734: 11727: 11721: 11714: 11708: 11699: 11694: 11690: 11686: 11682: 11675: 11659: 11655: 11649: 11647: 11630: 11626: 11622: 11615: 11607: 11601: 11597: 11590: 11574: 11570: 11566: 11562: 11558: 11554: 11550: 11546: 11542: 11538: 11531: 11515: 11511: 11508: 11501: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11460:on 6 May 2021 11459: 11455: 11454:The Economist 11451: 11445: 11429: 11425: 11419: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11389: 11373: 11369: 11365: 11359: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11313: 11309: 11305: 11299: 11297: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11270: 11266: 11262: 11258: 11251: 11235: 11231: 11227: 11226: 11218: 11202: 11198: 11192: 11176: 11172: 11168: 11167: 11159: 11143: 11139: 11133: 11117: 11113: 11107: 11091: 11087: 11081: 11065: 11061: 11055: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11022: 11006: 11002: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10957: 10953: 10952:The Economist 10949: 10943: 10941: 10924: 10920: 10914: 10906: 10903:. Singapore. 10902: 10898: 10891: 10875: 10871: 10867: 10860: 10844: 10840: 10836: 10829: 10813: 10809: 10803: 10787: 10783: 10777: 10775: 10766: 10759: 10743: 10739: 10733: 10729: 10728: 10721: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10697: 10693: 10689: 10683: 10676: 10675:Cap. 218 10672: 10667: 10651: 10647: 10643: 10637: 10621: 10617: 10613: 10606: 10590: 10586: 10582: 10576: 10568: 10564: 10558: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10528: 10526: 10519: 10515: 10509: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10490: 10482: 10474: 10469: 10467: 10459: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10429: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10399: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10369: 10362: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10324: 10320: 10314: 10307: 10294: 10290: 10284: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10238: 10234: 10230: 10223: 10207: 10203: 10199: 10192: 10190: 10181: 10174: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10152: 10150: 10133: 10129: 10125: 10119: 10111: 10107: 10103: 10096: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10036: 10028: 10022: 10018: 10011: 10005: 10001: 9994: 9978: 9975:. HistorySG. 9974: 9968: 9952: 9949:. p. 1. 9948: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9931: 9915: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9871: 9855: 9851: 9847: 9841: 9825: 9821: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9799: 9792: 9790: 9780: 9779: 9770: 9762: 9755: 9739: 9735: 9729: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9697: 9681: 9677: 9671: 9669: 9667: 9650: 9646: 9642: 9638: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9610: 9606: 9599: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9569: 9553: 9549: 9543: 9527: 9523: 9517: 9515: 9498: 9494: 9490: 9484: 9477: 9472: 9453: 9449: 9442: 9436: 9434: 9426: 9421: 9419: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9393: 9388: 9381: 9365: 9362:. Singapore. 9361: 9357: 9350: 9343: 9338: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9300: 9299: 9291: 9284: 9279: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9246: 9241: 9239: 9237: 9220: 9216: 9210: 9202: 9196: 9192: 9191: 9183: 9175: 9171: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9152: 9136: 9132: 9126: 9122: 9121: 9113: 9105: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9086: 9070: 9066: 9060: 9056: 9055: 9047: 9045: 9028: 9024: 9020: 9014: 8998: 8994: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8972: 8956: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8904: 8903: 8895: 8879: 8875: 8869: 8853: 8849: 8845: 8839: 8824:on 8 May 2009 8823: 8819: 8815: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8774: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8743: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8697: 8693: 8687: 8683: 8682: 8674: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8644: 8643: 8635: 8619: 8615: 8614: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8557: 8541: 8537: 8536: 8528: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8494: 8488: 8484: 8477: 8470: 8466: 8461: 8454: 8448: 8429: 8422: 8416: 8400: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8357: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8325: 8321: 8317: 8313: 8306: 8299: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8262: 8254: 8252:0-19-920346-6 8248: 8244: 8239: 8238: 8229: 8222: 8218: 8213: 8206: 8202: 8197: 8189: 8188: 8181: 8172: 8171: 8163: 8147: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8131: 8124: 8112: 8108: 8107: 8106:The Economist 8102: 8096: 8089: 8077: 8073: 8069: 8062: 8054: 8048: 8041: 8037: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8012: 7996: 7992: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7977: 7969: 7953: 7949: 7943: 7939: 7938: 7930: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7900: 7899: 7894: 7888: 7886: 7877: 7873: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7852:967-9948-13-7 7848: 7844: 7843: 7835: 7819: 7815: 7811: 7804: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7758: 7757: 7752: 7746: 7730: 7726: 7724:9789814484749 7720: 7716: 7715: 7707: 7705: 7688: 7684: 7678: 7662: 7658: 7652: 7633: 7629: 7622: 7616: 7600: 7596: 7590: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7537: 7533: 7527: 7525: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7454: 7452: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7394: 7373: 7367: 7366: 7355: 7348: 7308: 7299: 7290: 7281: 7274: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7236: 7230: 7225: 7222: 7216: 7211: 7208: 7207:Cities portal 7197: 7194: 7183: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7095:Freedom House 7091: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7065: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7017: 7013: 7009: 7005: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6967: 6963: 6962:men's singles 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6865: 6855: 6853: 6849: 6844: 6840: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6809: 6805: 6796: 6792: 6788: 6783: 6773: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6735: 6730: 6728: 6724: 6723:Tan Swie Hian 6720: 6716: 6715:Koh Buck Song 6712: 6711:Edwin Thumboo 6708: 6702: 6700: 6699:The Esplanade 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6613:Tanjong Pagar 6610: 6606: 6603: 6598: 6596: 6592: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6574: 6572: 6571:Hindu culture 6568: 6567:Tamil culture 6564: 6560: 6559:Malay culture 6556: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6499: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6475: 6473: 6468: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6427: 6423: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6389: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6353:mother tongue 6350: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6329: 6319: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6295: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6248: 6247:mother-tongue 6244: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6224: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6194:lingua franca 6178: 6174: 6165: 6161: 6152: 6148: 6139: 6135: 6126: 6122: 6113: 6109: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6028: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6006: 5990: 5986: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5947: 5945: 5941: 5932: 5930: 5926: 5917: 5915: 5911: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5874: 5868: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5760:Choa Chu Kang 5758: 5755: 5754: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5721: 5720: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5640:Bukit Panjang 5638: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5416: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5395: 5393: 5388: 5387: 5381: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5325:(522,300) or 5324: 5320: 5312: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5251:Bird Paradise 5248: 5247:River Wonders 5244: 5243:Singapore Zoo 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5225:(STB) is the 5224: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5152:Lonely Planet 5148: 5146: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5118: 5116: 5108: 5107: 5099: 5098: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5011: 5009: 5008:transshipment 5005: 5001: 5000:containerised 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4976: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4906:transport hub 4900: 4895: 4886: 4884: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4852: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4829:Choa Chu Kang 4826: 4825:Bukit Panjang 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4742: 4734: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4684: 4682: 4676: 4673: 4666: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4618: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595:Mean monthly 4593: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4550: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4498: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4078: 4034: 4029: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3859:Cocos Islands 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3835:Jurong Island 3833:in the west. 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3798: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3757:and withdrew 3756: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3716: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3701:central banks 3698: 3697:exchange rate 3694: 3690: 3686: 3685:Brunei dollar 3682: 3678: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3594: 3593:Downtown Core 3589: 3584: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3486: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3441:United States 3438: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3287:United States 3284: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3255: 3254:Black Knights 3252: 3248: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3230:Israeli model 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160:Taiwan Strait 3157: 3156:Ma–Xi meeting 3153: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3130: 3129:United States 3126: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3114:Brunei dollar 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3025: 3017: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2962: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2941:Freedom House 2938: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2894:Trial by jury 2891: 2890:British India 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2783:snap election 2779: 2777: 2776:Halimah Yacob 2773: 2769: 2765: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2745:public office 2737: 2733: 2729: 2728:Supreme Court 2725: 2722: 2719: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2676:head of state 2673: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2660:parliamentary 2653: 2652:Hong Lim Park 2649: 2644: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2628:Supreme Court 2624: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2590: 2588: 2587:Lawrence Wong 2584: 2580: 2579:2020 election 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2525:and the 2003 2524: 2520: 2519:Goh Chok Tong 2515: 2513: 2512:past reserves 2509: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2385: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2355:, Singapore, 2354: 2350: 2346: 2341: 2339: 2335: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247:guerrilla war 2244: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2189: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2067:floating dock 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1990:British India 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1970:British India 1967: 1963: 1955: 1951: 1948:trade was at 1947: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1750:B. J. 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Singstat. 7397: 7372: 7307: 7298: 7289: 7280: 7267: 7165: 7160: 7107: 7092: 7061: 7054:, media and 7001: 6975:league, the 6971:Singapore's 6970: 6955:Loh Kean Yew 6944: 6940:National Day 6901: 6882: 6836: 6816: 6800: 6769: 6766:National Day 6746:Stefanie Sun 6731: 6718: 6706: 6703: 6664: 6621:coat of arms 6616: 6599: 6575: 6555:Confucianism 6523: 6488: 6480:immunisation 6476: 6456: 6419: 6408: 6385: 6357: 6346: 6286:crown colony 6276: 6240: 6221: 6215: 6202:interpreters 6191: 6071: 6029: 6009:Christianity 6003: 5929:Christianity 5870: 5417:in Singapore 5362: 5350: 5343: 5339:foreign born 5316: 5276:Singaporeans 5266:Demographics 5255:Night Safari 5239:Orchard Road 5220: 5194:Orchard Road 5155: 5149: 5142: 5104: 5095: 5081: 5074: 5067: 5033: 5017: 4981: 4944:flag carrier 4938: 4903: 4880: 4853: 4782: 4747: 4696: 4680: 4677: 4668: 4659:Water supply 4014: 4002: 3987: 3978: 3968: 3909: 3871: 3867:Pedra Branca 3839:Pulau Tekong 3808: 3763: 3743: 3724:Brett Blundy 3717: 3703:, which use 3674: 3663:with a flag 3657:flag carrier 3628: 3597: 3537: 3506: 3498:conservative 3494:civil unions 3478: 3427: 3404:Human rights 3374:Gulf of Aden 3347: 3329:in Arizona, 3303:126 Squadron 3271: 3262:conscription 3259: 3238: 3206: 3187: 3145:Donald Trump 3134: 3122: 3078: 3066:Commonwealth 3043: 3028: 3021: 3014:at the 2017 2963: 2944: 2914: 2882:Criminal law 2878:British rule 2871: 2866:human rights 2862:Asian values 2846: 2819: 2780: 2761: 2741: 2732:State Courts 2657: 2535:Lee Kuan Yew 2516: 2504:constitution 2500: 2467:Lee Kuan Yew 2464: 2459:Lee Kuan Yew 2413: 2383: 2377: 2361:North Borneo 2342: 2330: 2279:Lim Yew Hock 2271:Labour Front 2240: 2236:Crown Colony 2228: 2194: 2139: 2104:World War II 2095:East of Suez 2081:airfield at 2075:Fort Canning 2044: 2010: 1959: 1954:Fort Canning 1927:Riau Islands 1907:Abdul Rahman 1880: 1865:Letter from 1793:Malay Annals 1792: 1780:Malay Annals 1778: 1776: 1739: 1705: 1699: 1694: 1662: 1644: 1636: 1629:Malay Annals 1618: 1606: 1590: 1563: 1557: 1547: 1531: 1510: 1463:Pú Luó Zhōng 1461: 1383: 1297: 1279: 1259:Singaporeans 1132: 1116:North Borneo 1110:, alongside 1096:Crown colony 1088:World War II 1061: 1052:Singapore's 1051: 988: 964:Riau Islands 927: 923: 922: 911:Internet TLD 887:Calling code 751:• Total 699:• Total 627:• Total 417:Christianity 221: 157: 136:Motto: 135: 126:Coat of arms 88: 67: 25: 28773:City-states 28614:(de facto) 28539:Kuwait City 28395:West Island 28349:Philippines 28193:Afghanistan 28110:Ulaanbaatar 28080:South Korea 28069:North Korea 27874:Lillehammer 27797:Host Cities 27584:Philippines 27534:Puerto Rico 27492:South Sudan 27356:New Zealand 27320:Isle of Man 27239:Saint Lucia 27152:The Bahamas 27055:Anglosphere 26613:and the NAM 26517:Isle of Man 26432:New Zealand 26255:Saint Lucia 26225:New Zealand 25985:South Korea 25970:Philippines 25965:New Zealand 25690:Common Time 25651:Commissions 25621:Initiatives 25380:Philippines 25038:New Zealand 25007:Netherlands 24956:South Korea 24946:Philippines 24936:North Korea 24720:Philippines 24631:Philippines 24536:Asia portal 24400:territories 24358:recognition 24266:Philippines 24206:South Korea 24201:North Korea 24096:Afghanistan 24033: / 23757:Social fund 23553:Agriculture 23178:‹ The 22670:Works cited 22636:Attribution 22463:"Singapore" 22444:23 November 22440:. July 2016 22291:27 February 22239:27 February 22090:TODAYonline 22069:10 December 22059:Formula One 22029:Formula One 21389:. BBC News. 21370:27 February 20941:27 February 20915:27 February 20838:17 November 20807:27 February 20781:17 November 20263:16 November 20259:. Hong Kong 19967:"Secondary" 19951:15 November 19775:27 February 19749:27 February 19723:27 February 19697:27 February 19671:27 February 19645:27 February 19568:18 February 19537:18 February 19459:11 November 19430:27 February 19354:15 November 19319:27 February 19274:27 February 19240:27 February 19094:27 February 18787:15 February 18735:27 February 18518:18 February 18103:11 December 17914:"Singapore" 17754:2 September 17724:2 September 17699:16 November 17358:news.com.au 17058:27 February 16489:(Singapore) 16463:(Singapore) 16359:20 February 16240:24 November 16159:15 November 16057:16 November 15839:17 February 15543:14 February 15513:14 February 15373:13 November 15343:13 November 15312:13 November 15282:23 November 15250:13 November 15023:28 December 14722:13 December 14659:25 November 14329:|last= 13937:19 February 13881:19 February 13851:18 February 13680:19 February 13616:ifaq.gov.sg 13596:19 February 13398:19 February 13332:19 February 13299:19 February 13081:24 February 13043:. Beijing. 13020:24 February 12990:24 February 12964:24 February 12934:24 February 12904:18 February 12851:6 September 12792:18 February 12733:18 February 12616:18 February 12590:18 February 12509:18 February 12457:15 November 12396:17 February 12348:24 November 12313:24 November 12158:"Singapore" 12008:18 February 11977:12 December 11750:Denny Roy, 11207:2 September 11070:2 September 10626:17 November 10595:17 November 10388:21 February 9718:27 December 9655:20 February 9574:"Communism" 9342:Toland 1970 8546:18 February 8467:, pp. 8465:Miksic 2013 8405:23 December 8318:: 181–206, 8219:, pp. 8217:Miksic 2013 8201:Miksic 2013 8001:21 November 7958:21 November 7794:, pp. 7792:Miksic 2013 7657:"Singapore" 7569:www.imf.org 7542:16 November 7429:"Singapore" 7235:Asia portal 7082:also offer 6839:street food 6727:Kuo Pao Kun 6595:meritocracy 6591:nanny state 6400:GCE A-Level 6361:mathematics 6236:Jawi script 6232:Rumi script 6023:(8.8%) and 5914:No religion 5828:Bukit Batok 5590:Jurong West 5572:Bukit Merah 5536:Jurong West 5307: 1890 5300:South Asian 5062:(DBS), and 5046:(Singtel), 4992:Jurong Port 4860:Johor Bahru 4750:road system 3815:Pulau Ujong 3669:Airbus A380 3612:South Korea 3533:Buona Vista 3508:Pink Dot SG 3502:progressive 3433:one of four 3354:Afghanistan 3152:Kim Jong-un 3137:North Korea 3089:fresh water 3016:G20 meeting 2982:rule of law 2974:meritocracy 2709:Legislature 2697:led by the 2384:Konfrontasi 2224:Philippines 2154:Australians 2142:Pacific War 2140:During the 2071:Fort Siloso 2047:World War I 1915:Tengku Long 1813:Parameswara 1679:Parameswara 1671:Parameswara 1657:state that 1631:state that 1609:supplanted 1564:Tam ma siak 1528:Wang Dayuan 1488:a peninsula 1458:Pulau Ujong 1223:expatriates 991:main island 827: 0.949 582:3 June 1959 543:Legislature 456:Singaporean 411:no religion 339:Singaporean 251: / 28752:Categories 28682:Tskhinvali 28468:Azerbaijan 28366:Phnom Penh 28287:East Timor 28171:Bangladesh 28121:North Asia 28040:Uzbekistan 28029:Tajikistan 28018:Kyrgyzstan 28007:Kazakhstan 27975:South Asia 27669:Micronesia 27482:Somaliland 27427:The Gambia 27221:Montserrat 26851:Yugoslavia 26736:Principles 26657:Yugoslavia 26527:Montserrat 26270:Seychelles 26210:Mozambique 26080:Bangladesh 25696:ASEAN Rise 25544:Para Games 25413:East Timor 25343:Membership 24916:Kazakhstan 24869:Bangladesh 24705:East Timor 24606:East Timor 24326:Uzbekistan 24301:Tajikistan 24216:Kyrgyzstan 24196:Kazakhstan 24146:East Timor 24116:Bangladesh 24106:Azerbaijan 23844:Mass media 23839:Literature 23667:Disability 23575:(currency) 23507:Parliament 23468:Government 23390:Reservoirs 23155:11 January 23131:11 January 22597:13 January 22567:13 January 22317:2 November 22212:17 October 22186:17 October 22160:4 February 22151:"TV Guide" 21560:21 October 21529:4 February 21448:21 October 21440:. London. 21412:13 January 20987:nhb.gov.sg 20967:27 October 20911:. BBC News 20674:27 October 20648:27 October 20283:Yahoo News 20080:12 October 20051:12 October 20021:12 October 19995:6 December 19973:2 December 19493:31 January 19426:. BBC News 19407:29 January 19206:27 January 19138:11 October 19055:27 January 19013:2 February 18952:1 November 18918:16 January 18839:26 October 18813:14 October 18648:22 January 18622:22 January 18597:22 January 18568:22 January 18543:22 January 18418:22 January 18276:"Overview" 18077:23 October 18038:23 October 17928:7 November 17821:23 October 17657:17 October 17431:4 February 17369:13 January 17336:9 December 17314:9 December 17102:9 December 17080:9 December 16618:6 December 16588:6 December 16558:6 December 16107:17 January 15865:4 February 15786:11 January 15161:14 October 15153:. Xe.com. 15135:14 October 15099:mas.gov.sg 14827:imd.cld.bz 14753:12 October 14311:27 January 14024:5 December 13994:12 October 13968:5 December 13762:12 October 13710:12 October 13534:13 October 13504:12 October 13478:12 October 13451:12 October 13362:13 October 13247:1 November 13214:4 November 13187:7 November 12878:14 October 12817:. London. 12499:"Overview" 12483:27 January 12196:13 January 11520:20 October 11240:28 October 11181:28 October 11122:28 October 11044:28 October 10929:4 February 10792:6 February 10547:8 November 10473:Wikisource 10273:29 January 10243:29 January 9983:6 February 9588:29 January 9578:Thinkquest 9503:22 October 9476:Smith 2006 9461:22 October 9407:29 January 9370:22 October 9327:22 October 8961:8 February 8951:History SG 8203:, p. 8117:16 October 7919:13 January 7814:Mothership 7384:References 7273:city-state 7169:smartphone 7121:M1 Limited 7080:Singtel TV 7076:StarHub TV 7036:See also: 6928:Max Maeder 6852:soya-sauce 6791:Lau Pa Sat 6582:Peranakans 6535:secularism 6436:Healthcare 5844:Queenstown 5799:North-East 5713:North-East 5697:North-East 5629:North-East 5522:North-East 5517:Ang Mo Kio 5335:dependants 5294:), Malay ( 5292:East Asian 5280:See also: 5229:under the 5200:, and the 5090:, and the 5077:Global 500 4996:gross tons 4791:systems), 4647:Source 2: 4502:(≥ 0.2 mm) 4010:carbon tax 3994:bush fires 3992:caused by 3953:See also: 3843:Pulau Ubin 3811:63 islands 3795:See also: 3774:baby bonus 3563:apartments 3414:See also: 3358:East Timor 3311:Queensland 3301:, and its 3123:The first 3056:, and the 2813:, called " 2713:unicameral 2693:, and the 2616:The Istana 2561:, and the 2448:See also: 2195:After the 1833:Portuguese 1809:Indosphere 1748:President 1746:Indonesian 1655:The Annals 1559:Tan Ma Hsi 1554:Wade–Giles 1526:traveller 1507:Vietnamese 1426:romanised: 1404:pronounced 1366:, and the 1332:Parliament 1314:under the 1312:government 1294:common law 1290:unicameral 1235:healthcare 1159:free trade 1139:hinterland 1135:turbulence 1098:following 936:city-state 802: 43.3 641:Population 547:Parliament 463:Government 451:Demonym(s) 226:city-state 28758:Singapore 28611:Palestine 28525:Jerusalem 28419:Abu Dhabi 28406:Australia 28384:Vientiane 28377:Singapore 28355:Naypyidaw 28327:Indonesia 28304:Australia 28237:Sri Lanka 28221:New Delhi 28199:Kathmandu 28177:Islamabad 28064:Pyongyang 28046:East Asia 27981:West Asia 27864:Innsbruck 27814:Singapore 27744:shown in 27606:Gibraltar 27589:Singapore 27568:Hong Kong 27457:Mauritius 27351:Australia 26861:Indonesia 26712:NAM Youth 26667:Structure 26647:Sri Lanka 26507:Gibraltar 26382:Australia 26295:Sri Lanka 26280:Singapore 26205:Mauritius 26070:Australia 26058:(members) 25980:Singapore 25940:Indonesia 25915:Australia 25529:SEA Games 25405:Observers 25385:Singapore 25360:Indonesia 25033:Australia 24901:Indonesia 24889:Hong Kong 24725:Singapore 24710:Indonesia 24636:Singapore 24611:Indonesia 24490:Hong Kong 24409:Australia 24398:Dependent 24377:Palestine 24291:Sri Lanka 24286:Singapore 24166:Indonesia 23902:Lion head 23810:Languages 23722:OB marker 23677:Education 23621:Transport 23522:President 23458:Elections 23410:Waterways 23353:Geography 23274:Singapore 23229:Singapore 23206:from the 23195:Singapore 23169:Singapore 22935:Routledge 22838:Singapore 22808:77-117669 22752:cite book 22744:867742213 22698:830169524 22500:17 August 22265:4 October 22009:28 August 21982:FIBA Asia 21947:5 January 21874:28 August 21848:15 August 21817:14 August 21791:17 August 21765:28 August 21743:28 August 21691:28 August 21636:17 August 21611:. London. 21336:17 August 21270:5 October 21239:5 October 21209:27 August 21173:27 August 21147:17 August 21098:17 August 20884:cite book 20876:903000193 20717:144728013 20570:154781227 20556:(1): 18. 20517:27 August 18351:27 August 18260:27 August 18013:1 October 17983:27 August 17496:Bloomberg 17332:. Skytrax 17310:. Skytrax 17221:28 August 17177:. London. 17005:17 August 16830:13 August 16805:13 August 16775:13 August 16745:10 August 16689:154813810 16017:0028-0836 15188:28 August 15109:28 August 15069:Bloomberg 14893:7 October 14867:7 October 14629:23 August 14321:cite news 14301:0585-3923 14272:21 August 14246:21 August 13911:17 August 13626:11 August 13425:24 August 12815:The Times 12646:5 October 12300:155860923 12112:4 October 11927:144820395 11569:145405958 11561:0047-2336 11490:9 October 11287:239112493 11096:27 August 11011:27 August 10849:7 October 10748:19 August 10408:Infopedia 10329:14 August 10212:15 August 10138:19 August 10085:19 August 10055:19 August 9860:19 August 9645:154326049 9629:0022-4634 9425:Bose 2010 9283:Legg 1965 9033:26 August 8395:154819912 8387:0022-4634 7981:Routledge 7605:14 August 7513:14 August 7443:29 August 7389:Citations 7365:-(g)ə-por 7064:MediaCorp 6617:Lion City 6518:Chinatown 6322:Education 6308:diglossia 6264:Cantonese 6254:, mainly 6243:bilingual 6062:Languages 6044:Vajrayana 6036:Theravada 6015:(15.6%), 5776:Sembawang 5708:Serangoon 5674:Toa Payoh 5658:Woodlands 5606:Pasir Ris 5290:Chinese ( 5166:Esplanade 5150:In 2015, 4866:) is the 4717:Transport 3865:in 1957. 3863:Australia 3785:Geography 3720:tax haven 3689:par value 3635:big three 3633:from the 3608:Hong Kong 3557:at their 3283:Australia 3198:Air Force 3166:in 1950. 3085:Indonesia 2838:welfarism 2724:Judiciary 2687:Executive 2680:separated 2672:President 2517:In 1990, 2379:Indonesia 2091:Gibraltar 1946:free port 1903:Sultanate 1817:Majapahit 1801:Majapahit 1706:Syonan-to 1695:Singapura 1683:Majapahit 1675:Palembang 1663:Singapura 1651:Palembang 1637:Singapura 1625:Palembang 1607:Singapura 1594:Siṃhapura 1431:Siṃhapura 1399:Singapura 1253:, with a 1231:education 1211:financial 1195:tax haven 1130:in 1965. 1086:. During 1060:known as 968:Indonesia 924:Singapore 877:Drives on 858:Time zone 831:very high 741:(nominal) 555:from the 482:President 394:Religion 222:Singapore 28650:Abkhazia 28605:Ramallah 28485:Damascus 28371:Cambodia 28338:Malaysia 28276:Thailand 28215:Maldives 28182:Pakistan 28115:Mongolia 28035:Tashkent 28024:Dushanbe 27991:Ashgabat 27942:Capitals 27884:Lausanne 27659:Kiribati 27579:Pakistan 27526:Americas 27517:Zimbabwe 27502:Tanzania 27422:Eswatini 27417:Cameroon 27412:Botswana 27308:Guernsey 27193:Dominica 27157:Barbados 27141:Anguilla 27132:Americas 27028:Articles 26840:Founders 26652:Tanzania 26561:Source: 26512:Guernsey 26470:Anguilla 26300:Tanzania 26235:Pakistan 26195:Maldives 26190:Malaysia 26175:Kiribati 26120:Dominica 26105:Cameroon 26095:Botswana 26085:Barbados 25990:Thailand 25955:Malaysia 25925:Cambodia 25755:Startups 25390:Thailand 25370:Malaysia 25355:Cambodia 25249:Politics 25133:Treaties 25099:Interpol 24966:Thailand 24941:Pakistan 24926:Mongolia 24921:Malaysia 24879:Cambodia 24826:Americas 24715:Malaysia 24641:Thailand 24621:Malaysia 24601:Cambodia 24524:Category 24367:Abkhazia 24306:Thailand 24261:Pakistan 24241:Mongolia 24236:Maldives 24231:Malaysia 24131:Cambodia 24021:103°48′E 23954:Category 23854:Religion 23805:Gambling 23596:Reserves 23558:Aviation 23495:Military 23429:Politics 23415:Wildlife 23278:articles 23208:BBC News 23180:template 22623:26 April 21721:16 March 21442:Archived 21264:Archived 21233:Archived 21120:16 March 20752:25797648 20619:16 March 20593:16 March 20491:16 March 20412:26 April 20386:13 March 20364:16 March 20166:Archived 18761:20 April 18675:22 April 18592:Statista 18413:Statista 18160:29 April 18007:Archived 17615:22 April 17568:21 April 17517:Archived 17154:27 April 16975:16 April 16939:(1998). 16799:Archived 16769:Archived 16765:phys.org 16719:9 August 16713:Archived 16644:17 March 16638:Archived 16612:Archived 16582:Archived 16552:Archived 16527:1 August 16493:5 August 16467:5 August 16435:Archived 16411:24 March 16405:Archived 16379:Archived 16353:Archived 16322:Archived 16265:Archived 16183:Archived 16051:Archived 16025:12879068 15963:Archived 15939:14 April 15933:Archived 15889:Archived 15859:Archived 15833:Archived 15726:Archived 15697:Archived 15593:Archived 15537:Archived 15507:Archived 15465:21 April 15459:Archived 15435:11 March 15429:Archived 15404:11 March 15363:Bilan.ch 15337:Archived 15306:Archived 15219:18 April 15182:Archived 15155:Archived 15103:Archived 15079:11 March 15073:Archived 15049:22 April 15014:Archived 14976:9 August 14970:Archived 14940:Archived 14936:HuffPost 14887:Archived 14861:Archived 14835:Archived 14833:. 2023. 14801:Archived 14747:Archived 14743:NBC News 14716:Archived 14689:22 April 14653:Archived 14623:Archived 14543:12 April 14537:Archived 14513:12 April 14507:Archived 14483:12 April 14477:Archived 14475:. 2017. 14473:Asia One 14447:Archived 14416:Archived 14385:Archived 14355:Archived 14305:Archived 14266:Archived 14240:Archived 14220:16 April 14214:Archived 14183:Archived 14152:Archived 14127:22 April 14065:Archived 14018:Archived 13962:Archived 13905:Archived 13845:Archived 13704:Archived 13702:. 2011. 13674:Archived 13648:Archived 13528:Archived 13498:Archived 13445:Archived 13241:Archived 13154:Archived 13128:Archived 13102:Archived 13100:. CNBC. 13075:Archived 13045:Archived 13014:Archived 12958:Archived 12928:Archived 12845:Archived 12825:10 April 12819:Archived 12763:10 April 12757:Archived 12692:pecc.org 12672:26 March 12640:Archived 12610:Archived 12533:Archived 12451:Archived 12419:Archived 12390:Archived 12256:27 April 12190:Archived 12142:17 April 12136:Archived 12106:Archived 12086:16 April 12080:Archived 12050:Archived 12002:Archived 11971:Archived 11818:20 April 11792:20 April 11573:Archived 11484:Archived 11428:Archived 11402:Archived 11378:26 April 11372:Archived 11342:Archived 11318:26 April 11312:Archived 11234:Archived 11201:Archived 11175:Archived 11116:Archived 11090:Archived 11064:Archived 11038:Archived 11005:Archived 10956:Archived 10923:Archived 10905:Archived 10843:Archived 10818:22 April 10812:Archived 10786:Archived 10742:Archived 10650:Archived 10646:BBC News 10620:Archived 10589:Archived 10541:Archived 10442:Archived 10412:Archived 10382:Archived 10323:Archived 10293:Archived 10237:Archived 10206:Archived 10132:Archived 10079:Archived 10049:Archived 9977:Archived 9951:Archived 9914:Archived 9884:Archived 9854:Archived 9824:Archived 9712:Archived 9680:Archived 9649:Archived 9637:20072556 9526:Archived 9497:Archived 9401:Archived 9364:Archived 9321:Archived 9262:Archived 9219:Archived 9135:Archived 9069:Archived 9027:Archived 8997:Archived 8955:Archived 8925:Archived 8828:13 April 8757:Archived 8726:Archived 8696:Archived 8657:Archived 8624:24 April 8618:Archived 8595:24 April 8589:Archived 8585:35366675 8540:Archived 8511:Archived 8399:Archived 8347:5 August 8338:archived 8271:Language 8146:Archived 8111:Archived 8076:Archived 7995:Archived 7952:Archived 7913:Archived 7895:(2009). 7818:Archived 7771:Archived 7729:Archived 7641:13 March 7632:Archived 7579:17 April 7507:Archived 7481:Archived 7437:Archived 7407:Archived 7179:See also 7173:Deloitte 7056:the arts 7052:infocomm 6973:football 6916:Optimist 6762:Dick Lee 6623:and the 6547:Buddhism 6491:Medisave 6294:Singlish 6124:Mandarin 6101:Language 6082:Mandarin 6040:Mahayana 6025:Hinduism 6005:Buddhism 5974:Hinduism 5899:Buddhism 5888:Religion 5861:Religion 5819:100,870 5785:109,120 5751:114,750 5717:118,780 5683:134,610 5649:138,940 5624:Sengkang 5615:146,930 5581:149,530 5556:Tampines 5546:Sengkang 5526:161,180 5493:Tampines 5413:Largest 5346:Eurasian 5319:citizens 5058:(OCBC), 4864:Malaysia 4837:Sengkang 4547:Average 4495:(83.20) 4490:(13.07) 3922:and the 3857:and the 3823:Malaysia 3738:'s 2015 3604:entrepôt 3559:brothels 3551:Malaysia 3209:infantry 3200:and the 3170:Military 3081:Malaysia 3064:and the 2764:reserved 2638:convenes 2349:Malaysia 2325:bumboats 2295:Governor 2063:dry dock 1897:and the 1711:Japanese 1687:Javanese 1511:Sea Town 1500:Javanese 1417:Sanskrit 1413:Sanskrit 1207:aviation 1157:through 1108:Malaysia 1076:entrepôt 1058:emporium 1027:Mandarin 984:Malaysia 930:, is an 843:Currency 561:Malaysia 467:Unitary 435:Hinduism 405:Buddhism 297:Mandarin 264:Largest 239:103°50′E 55:Mandarin 28703:Armenia 28698:Yerevan 28665:Georgia 28660:Tbilisi 28644:Sukhumi 28578:Nicosia 28555:Bahrain 28479:Lebanon 28452:Baghdad 28360:Myanmar 28322:Jakarta 28316:Vietnam 28271:Bangkok 28243:Thimphu 28053:Beijing 28013:Bishkek 27960:italics 27958:are in 27944:of Asia 27895:Gangwon 27824:Nanjing 27746:italics 27723:Vanuatu 27712:Tokelau 27628:Oceania 27467:Nigeria 27462:Namibia 27447:Liberia 27442:Lesotho 27343:Oceania 27314:Ireland 27215:Jamaica 27205:Grenada 27168:Bermuda 26857:Sukarno 26753:Summits 26611:Members 26475:Bermuda 26447:Tokelau 26335:Vanuatu 26230:Nigeria 26215:Namibia 26180:Lesotho 26165:Jamaica 26150:Grenada 26075:Bahamas 26045:of the 26043:Members 26000:Vietnam 25960:Myanmar 25570:Economy 25452:Summits 25395:Vietnam 25375:Myanmar 25335:Members 25299:Symbols 25260:Charter 25026:Oceania 24997:Germany 24976:Vietnam 24931:Myanmar 24864:Armenia 24646:Vietnam 24626:Myanmar 24331:Vietnam 24246:Myanmar 24226:Lebanon 24156:Georgia 24111:Bahrain 24101:Armenia 23931:Outline 23907:Merlion 23874:Symbols 23832:history 23827:culture 23795:Cuisine 23772:Culture 23752:Smoking 23692:Five Cs 23662:Driving 23635:Society 23616:Tourism 23573:Dollar 23536:Economy 23473:Cabinet 23380:Islands 23375:Geology 23365:Beaches 23341:present 23286:History 23182:below ( 22909:(2011) 22715:3193299 22587:Asiaone 22155:meWATCH 21550:Fodor's 21331:AsiaOne 20058:Alt URL 18886:10 July 18860:10 July 18696:Reuters 18395:Reuters 17863:Fortune 17815:Fortune 17407:SKYTRAX 17389:SKYTRAX 17247:13 July 17128:13 July 16669:Bibcode 16033:4404246 15997:Bibcode 15735:20 June 15703:13 July 15677:13 July 15651:13 July 15625:13 July 15599:13 July 15573:13 July 15394:Reuters 15333:Reuters 14946:18 July 14885:. IMF. 14859:. IMF. 14807:30 June 14679:AsiaOne 14589:Asiaone 14453:28 June 14422:12 July 14391:12 July 14361:12 July 14189:30 June 14158:12 July 14071:30 June 13570:10 July 13526:. n.d. 13388:Haaretz 13352:AsiaOne 13160:12 June 13134:12 June 13108:12 June 13051:31 July 12428:28 July 12226:31 July 12216:Reuters 11951:10 June 11878:18 June 11664:12 June 11635:7 March 11510:asiaone 11464:16 June 11408:16 June 11348:16 June 11148:26 June 10962:20 July 10656:28 July 10349:AsiaOne 10161:AsiaOne 9957:9 March 9920:9 March 9890:9 March 9830:9 March 9744:26 June 9558:18 June 8931:3 April 8884:28 July 8858:31 July 8793:18 July 8763:18 July 8732:18 July 8469:155–163 8221:183–185 8022:Bibcode 7796:151–152 7777:19 June 7735:28 July 7133:Equinix 7117:Starhub 7113:Singtel 7010:at the 6932:sailing 6776:Cuisine 6679:Red Dot 6502:Culture 6396:N-Level 6392:O-Level 6371:or the 6365:science 6260:Teochew 6256:Hokkien 6180: 6167: 6154: 6141: 6128: 6115: 6111:English 6106:Percent 6074:English 5992: 5979: 5964: 5949: 5934: 5919: 5904: 5893:Percent 5853:99,690 5849:Central 5837:168,560 5815:Central 5810:Kallang 5803:194,750 5794:Punggol 5769:191,480 5747:Central 5742:Geylang 5735:228,910 5701:227,610 5692:Hougang 5679:Central 5667:255,390 5633:257,190 5599:259,740 5577:Central 5565:274,360 5510:279,510 5198:Sentosa 5182:CHIJMES 5162:Merlion 5137:Merlion 5121:Tourism 5097:Fortune 5075:Fortune 4952:Skytrax 4948:Skytrax 4930:Skytrax 4845:Punggol 4493:2,113.2 4485:(9.93) 4480:(6.63) 4475:(4.92) 4470:(5.78) 4465:(5.77) 4460:(5.33) 4455:(6.47) 4450:(6.47) 4445:(5.97) 4440:(4.14) 4435:(8.72) 4425:(66.9) 4420:(69.1) 4415:(70.0) 4410:(69.1) 4405:(69.3) 4400:(68.4) 4395:(67.5) 4390:(69.4) 4385:(70.2) 4380:(69.3) 4375:(68.4) 4370:(67.5) 4365:(66.9) 4355:(77.0) 4350:(75.7) 4345:(76.3) 4340:(77.0) 4335:(77.4) 4330:(77.5) 4325:(77.7) 4320:(78.3) 4315:(78.3) 4310:(77.5) 4305:(76.8) 4300:(76.3) 4295:(75.7) 4285:(82.0) 4280:(80.2) 4275:(81.0) 4270:(82.2) 4265:(82.4) 4260:(82.6) 4255:(82.8) 4250:(83.3) 4245:(83.5) 4240:(82.8) 4235:(82.0) 4230:(81.1) 4225:(80.2) 4215:(88.9) 4210:(86.9) 4205:(88.2) 4200:(89.2) 4195:(88.9) 4190:(88.5) 4185:(88.5) 4180:(89.4) 4175:(90.1) 4170:(90.3) 4165:(90.0) 4160:(88.7) 4155:(87.1) 4145:(96.8) 4140:(92.8) 4135:(93.9) 4130:(94.3) 4125:(93.9) 4120:(93.6) 4115:(93.2) 4110:(95.0) 4105:(97.7) 4100:(96.4) 4095:(96.8) 4090:(95.4) 4085:(95.4) 3998:Sumatra 3983:monsoon 3949:Climate 3882:polders 3878:Vietnam 3847:Sentosa 3667:on its 3577:Economy 3567:hostels 3555:Vietnam 3543:traffic 3520:liberal 3435:in the 3323:Arizona 3234:MATADOR 2992:(#38). 2964:In the 2910:hanging 2851:, or a 2674:is the 2425:Sarawak 2365:Sarawak 2199:to the 2163:Britain 1994:Britain 1986:gambier 1982:Chinese 1978:Chinese 1821:Malacca 1805:Siamese 1797:Temasek 1756:History 1724:Hepburn 1691:Temasek 1633:Temasek 1611:Temasek 1581:Chinese 1568:Temasek 1549:Dànmǎxí 1536:Chinese 1532:Danmaxi 1524:Chinese 1492:Temasek 1468:Chinese 1421:सिंहपुर 1386:English 1299:de jure 1284:in the 1251:housing 1167:tariffs 1120:Sarawak 1063:Temasek 1054:history 1019:English 948:equator 849:(S$ ) ( 834: ( 603:• 588:• 573:• 525:• 510:• 495:• 480:• 354:Chinese 287:English 218:Capital 158:Anthem: 28671:Tehran 28622:Riyadh 28583:Cyprus 28567:Muscat 28550:Manama 28544:Kuwait 28530:Israel 28474:Beirut 28446:Turkey 28441:Ankara 28435:Jordan 28344:Manila 28265:Brunei 28248:Bhutan 28133:Russia 28128:Moscow 28092:Taiwan 28086:Taipei 28002:Astana 27718:Tuvalu 27598:Europe 27512:Zambia 27507:Uganda 27472:Rwanda 27452:Malawi 27405:Africa 27384: 27327:Jersey 27299:Europe 27210:Guyana 27181:Canada 27162:Belize 27112:Africa 27090: 26901:People 26674:Bureau 26620:Cyprus 26522:Jersey 26340:Zambia 26325:Uganda 26320:Tuvalu 26245:Rwanda 26185:Malawi 26155:Guyana 26140:Gambia 26115:Cyprus 26110:Canada 26100:Brunei 26090:Belize 25975:Russia 25920:Brunei 25711:Lists 25683:Others 25521:Sports 25490:Others 25445:Events 25430:status 25418:status 25350:Brunei 25311:Emblem 25306:Anthem 25012:Russia 25002:Kosovo 24992:France 24985:Europe 24971:Turkey 24961:Taiwan 24906:Israel 24874:Brunei 24838:Mexico 24833:Canada 24805:Africa 24700:Brunei 24596:Brunei 24430:Greece 24387:Taiwan 24311:Turkey 24276:Russia 24211:Kuwait 24191:Jordan 24181:Israel 24141:Cyprus 24126:Brunei 24121:Bhutan 24018:1°22′N 23994: 23959:Portal 23912:Pledge 23897:Flower 23882:Anthem 23859:Sports 23790:Cinema 23697:Health 23652:Caning 23586:Labour 23581:Energy 23512:Police 23395:Rivers 23276: 23199:Curlie 23185:Curlie 23103: 23071: 23053: 23034: 22996: 22983:online 22967: 22955:(1995) 22941: 22919:(2007) 22911:online 22902:(2019) 22835:about 22806: 22796: 22773: 22742: 22732: 22713: 22696: 22686: 22653:, the 22649:, the 22377:4 July 22347:4 July 22039:18 May 21666:6 July 21586: 21361: 21293: 21072:25 May 21011:4 July 20874: 20864: 20750: 20715: 20568: 20315:6 July 19903:2 July 19877:2 July 19851:2 July 19826:2 July 19800:2 July 19619:2 July 19484: 19379: 19265: 19231: 19155: ( 18984:), s7. 18943: 18701:17 May 18463:2 July 18446: 18311:25 May 18285:28 May 18235:31 May 18210:31 May 18185:31 May 18128:31 May 17951: 17690: 17648: 17273:1 June 17032:2 July 16947: 16919: 16888:2 July 16862:2 July 16687: 16328:31 May 16271:2 June 16214:28 May 16189:28 May 16031: 16023: 16015: 15989:Nature 15969:29 May 15758: 15006: 14841:1 July 14599:10 May 14566: 14299: 13820:5 July 13789:5 July 13736:5 July 13654:6 July 12561: 12539:4 July 12298: 12168:28 May 12056:28 May 11925: 11869: 11786:dw.com 11602: 11579:16 May 11567: 11559: 11285: 11275: 10734: 10694: 10673: ( 10518:online 10496: 10468: 10448:28 May 10418:28 May 10299:12 May 10023: 10006: 9686:16 May 9643: 9635: 9627: 9532:16 May 9197: 9166: 9127: 9100: 9061: 8989: 8688: 8649: 8583: 8573: 8489: 8437:5 July 8393: 8385: 8291:415281 8289: 8249: 8152:13 May 8082:13 May 8032: 7987: 7944: 7905: 7849: 7824:13 May 7763: 7721: 7693:13 May 7667:13 May 7487:6 July 7413:7 June 7143:where 7129:Gbit/s 7006:, the 6750:JJ Lin 6693:, and 6689:, the 6647:, and 6605:orchid 6602:hybrid 6587:Malaya 6551:Taoism 6363:, and 6262:, and 6176:Others 6084:, and 6042:, and 6032:Dharma 6017:Taoism 5726:Yishun 5463:Region 5443:Region 5384: 5192:, the 5188:, the 5164:, the 4914:Qantas 4843:) and 4756:. 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