Thailand - Knowledge

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included in these categories are those that work in entertainment, nightlife, and the sex industry. Individuals employed in these facets of the informal labour sector face additional vulnerabilities, including recruitment into circles of sexual exploitation and human trafficking. A 2012 study found that 64% of informal workers had not completed education beyond primary school. Many informal workers are also migrants, only some of which have legal status in the country. Because the informal labour sector is not recognised under the Labour Protection Act (LPA), informal workers are much more vulnerable to exploitation and unsafe working conditions. While some Thai labour laws provide minimal protections to domestic and agricultural workers, they are often weak and difficult to enforce. Furthermore, Thai social security policies fail to protect against the risks many informal workers face, including workplace accidents and compensation as well as unemployment and retirement insurance. Many informal workers are not legally contracted for their employment, and many do not make a living wage. Tens of thousands of migrants from neighboring countries face exploitation in a few industries, especially in fishing where slave-like conditions have been reported.

7132: 5136: 3882:, with August and September being the wettest period of the year. The country receives a mean annual rainfall of 1,200 to 1,600 mm (47 to 63 in). Winter or the northeast monsoon occurs from mid–October until mid–February. Most of Thailand experiences dry weather with mild temperatures. Summer or the pre–monsoon season runs from mid–February until mid–May. Due to their inland position and latitude, the north, northeast, central and eastern parts of Thailand experience a long period of warm weather, where temperatures can reach up to 40 °C (104 °F) during March to May, in contrast to close to or below 0 °C (32 °F) in some areas in winter. Southern Thailand is characterised by mild weather year-round with less diurnal and seasonal variations in temperatures due to maritime influences. It receives abundant rainfall, particularly during October to November. 5295:

structural adjustment programs, one family member working in a factory or sweatshop made very little. Scholars argue that the economic consequences and social costs of Thailand's labour reforms in the wake of the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis fell on individuals and families rather than the state: as the country's labour market became increasingly deregulated, the burden and responsibility of providing an adequate livelihood shifted from employers and the state to the workers themselves, whose families had to find jobs in the informal sector to make up for the losses and subsidise the wages being made by their relatives in the formal sector. The weight of these economic changes hit migrants and the urban poor especially hard, and the informal sector expanded rapidly as a result.

3511:(PAD) started in his second term as prime minister. Eventually, things reached a boiling point and the military decided they wanted to oust Thaksin. Despite Thailand's military having been forced from power in the 1970s when democracy was born, Thailand's democracy remains grounded in the implicit consent of the military and the monarchy. When the monarchy and the military agree that a democratically elected leader has gone too far, they work together to oust them. In this case, the military first sought permission from the king to oust Thaksin, permission which was denied. But then, the king rejected Thaksin's choice to lead the army, allowing a military leader to be put into power who wanted the coup. Then, the army dissolved Thaksin's party with 5735: 1600: 2987: 3718: 2710: 6899: 6436: 4463: 4068: 7537: 5271: 7939: 5227: 7732: 195: 3027: 2566: 2696: 5017: 8200: 1922: 6195: 5121: 4564: 6205: 4088: 21203: 7216: 6744: 3521: 3201: 7712: 8136: 4778: 8485: 8327: 5291:

privatisation and trade liberalisation in the country, and decreased federal subsidisation of public goods and utilities, agricultural price supports, and regulations on fair wages and labour conditions. These changes put further pressure on the agricultural sector, and prompted continued migration from the rural countryside to the growing cities. Many migrant farmers found work in Thailand's growing manufacturing industry, and took jobs in sweatshops and factories with few labour regulations and often exploitative conditions.

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Wiang/Klang (200,000), Lao Khrang (90,000), Lao Ngaew (30,000), and Lao Ti (10,000); b) six million Khon Muang (9.9 per cent, also called Northern Thais); c) 4.5 million Pak Tai (7.5 per cent, also called Southern Thais); d) 1.4 million Khmer Leu (2.3 per cent, also called Northern Khmer); e) 900,000 Malay (1.5%); f) 500,000 Nyaw (0.8 per cent); g) 470,000 Phu Thai (0.8 per cent); h) 400,000 Kuy/Kuay (also known as Suay) (0.7 per cent), and i) 350,000 Karen (0.6 per cent).

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agriculture-based economy to becoming more industrialised and service-oriented. Between 1993 and 1995, ten per cent of the Thai labour force moved from the agricultural sector to urban and industrial jobs, especially in the manufacturing sector. It is estimated that between 1988 and 1995, the number of factory workers in the country doubled from two to four million, as Thailand's GDP tripled. While the

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mandated to provide free education through to age 17. The establishment of reliable and coherent curricula for its primary and secondary schools is subject to rapid changes. Issues concerning university entrance has been in constant upheaval for a number of years. The country is also one of the few that still mandates uniform up to the university years, which is still a subject of ongoing debate.

3916: 7723: 5008:, prompted the authorities to raise Thailand's public debt ceiling from 60% to 70% of GDP. As of 2024, Thailand struggle with low productivity, poor education, high household debt, low private investment and slow economic growth, with an economic research group forecasted an annual GDP growth of below 2% in the next decades without structural reforms. 10487: 4252:(Rama X), who has reigned since October 2016. The powers of the king are limited by the constitution and he is primarily a symbolic figurehead. However, the monarch still occasionally intervenes in Thai politics, as all constitutions pave the way for customary royal rulings. Some academics outside Thailand, including 5065:

people who applied for social welfare (yearly income of less than ฿100,000 was required). In the first quarter of 2023, Thai household debts totaled 14.6 trillion baht or 89.2% of GDP; the average debt per household was approximately 500,000 baht. In 2016, there were estimated 30,000 homeless persons in the country.

17959: 7878:, which forms part of almost every meal. Thailand is a leading exporter of rice, and Thais consume over 100 kg of milled rice per person per year. Thailand is also the world leader in edible insect industry and well known for its street food; Bangkok is sometimes called the street food capital of the world. 10771: 8799: 11675: 10495: 6762:

Thailand's youth literacy rate was 98.1% in 2015. Education is provided by a well-organised school system of kindergartens, primary, lower secondary and upper secondary schools, numerous vocational colleges, and universities. Education is compulsory up to and including age 14, while the government is

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Thailand's government-sponsored family planning program resulted in a dramatic decline in population growth from 3.1% in 1960 to around 0.4% today. In 1970, an average of 5.7 people lived in a Thai household; in 2022, the average Thai household size was 3 people. Now Thailand is an aged society, with

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Agriculture has been experiencing a transition from labour-intensive and transitional methods to a more industrialised and competitive sector. Between 1962 and 1983, the agricultural sector grew by 4.1% per year on average and continued to grow at 2.2% between 1983 and 2007. The relative contribution

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Siam's and Thailand's way of conducting foreign relations has long been described as "bamboo bending with the wind", of policies that are "always solidly rooted, but flexible enough to bend whichever way the wind blows in order to survive,” or adaptable and pragmatic. In order to secure independence,

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Students in ethnic minority areas score consistently lower in standardised national and international tests. This is likely due to unequal allocation of educational resources, weak teacher training, poverty, and low Thai language skill, the language of the tests. As of 2020, Thailand was ranked 89th

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The constitution does not name an official state religion, and provides for freedom of religion. There have been no widespread reports of societal abuses or discrimination based on religious belief or practice. Thai law officially recognizes five religious groups: Buddhists, Muslims, Brahmin-Hindus,

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are known for all of Thailand and constitute minimum populations. In descending order, the largest (equal to or greater than 400,000) are a) 15,080,000 Lao (24.9 per cent) consisting of the Thai Lao (14 million) and other smaller Lao groups, namely the Thai Loei (400–500,000), Lao Lom (350,000), Lao

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oversees the development of science, technology, and research in Thailand. According to the National Research Council of Thailand, the country devoted 1.1% of its GDP to the research and development of science in 2019, with over 166,788 research and development personnel in full-time equivalent that

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in 2023, at first Thailand's prime minister stated that his government strongly condemns the attack against Israel and extends its deepest condolences to the government and the people of Israel but the government later changed its position and announced that Thailand adopted a neutral stance in this

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movement was one of the most fruitful and creative periods in Thai architecture. Architecture in the Ayutthaya period is designed to display might and riches so it has great size and appearance. The temples in Ayutthaya seldom built eaves stretching from the masterhead. The dominant feature of this

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was a turning point in Thai foreign policy and afterwards it sought to improve relations with Communist China and its now-Communist neighbours. Thailand remains an active member of ASEAN and seek to project its influence in it. Thailand has developed increasingly close ties with other members, with

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area between the 5th and the 8th century. Thai people began migrating into present-day Thailand gradually from the 6th to 11th century, which Mon and Khmer people occupied at the time. Thus Thai culture was influenced by Indian, Mon, and Khmer cultures. Tai people intermixed with various ethnic and

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Thailand has been called the golf capital of Asia. The country attracts a large number of golfers from Japan, Korea, Singapore, South Africa, and Western countries. The growing popularity of golf, especially among the middle classes and immigrants, is evident as there are more than 200 world-class

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rising to be ranked 61st in the world. Thailand became the first country in the world to host an international 80 welterweight rugby tournament in 2005. The national domestic Thailand Rugby Union (TRU) competition includes several universities as well as local sports clubs like the British Club of

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Thai classical music is synonymous with those stylised court ensembles and repertoires that emerged in their present form within the royal centers of Central Thailand some 800 years ago. These ensembles, while being influenced by older practices are today uniquely Thai expressions. While the three

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Thailand is the third most popular study destination in ASEAN. The number of international degree students in Thailand increased by 9.7 times between 1999 and 2012, from 1,882 to 20,309 students. Most of international students come from neighbor countries like China, Myanmar, Cambodia and Vietnam.

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The 2011 Thailand Country Report provides population numbers for mountain peoples ('hill tribes') and ethnic communities in the Northeast and is explicit about its main reliance on the Mahidol University Ethnolinguistic Maps of Thailand data. Thus, though over 3.288 million people in the Northeast

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Thailand produces roughly one-third of the oil it consumes. It is the second largest importer of oil in Southeast Asia. Thailand is a large producer of natural gas, with reserves of at least 10 trillion cubic feet. After Indonesia, it is the largest coal producer in Southeast Asia, but must import

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Today, informal labour in Thailand is typically broken down into three main groups: subcontracted/self employed/home-based workers, service workers (including those that are employed in restaurants, as street vendors, masseuses, taxi drivers, and as domestic workers), and agricultural workers. Not

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of India, produce pick-up trucks in Thailand. As of 2012, due to its favorable taxation for 2-door pick-ups at only 3–12% against 17–50% for passenger cars, Thailand was the second largest consumer of pick-up trucks in the world, after the US. In 2014, pick-ups accounted for 42% of all new vehicle

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which escalated starting from 2004. Additionally, his recommendations to the rural poor directly conflicted with King Bhumibol's recommendations, drawing the ire of royalists, a powerful faction in Thailand. In response, the royalists made up a story about how Thaskin and his “advisors gathered in

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that followed in 1997 hit the Thai economy hard, the industrial sector continued to expand under widespread deregulation, as Thailand was mandated to adopt a range of structural adjustment reforms upon receiving funding from the IMF and World Bank. These reforms implemented an agenda of increased

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Thailand was the most visited country in Southeast Asia in 2013, according to the World Tourism Organization. Estimates of tourism receipts directly contributing to the Thai GDP of 12 trillion baht range from 9 percent (1 trillion baht) (2013) to 16 percent. When including the indirect effects of

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and their level of education. Those who have completed three years or more of reserve training will be exempted entirely. The practice has long been criticized, as some media question its efficacy and value. It is alleged that conscripts end up as servants to senior officers or clerks in military

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launched a coup in 1957, which removed Khana Ratsadon from politics. His rule (premiership 1959–1963) was autocratic; he built his legitimacy around the god-like status of the monarch and by channelling the government's loyalty to the king. His government improved the country's infrastructure and

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in 1511. Portugal became an ally and ceded some soldiers to King Rama Thibodi II. The Portuguese were followed in the 17th century by the French, Dutch, and English. Rivalry for supremacy over Chiang Mai and the Mon people pitted Ayutthaya against the Burmese Kingdom. Several wars with its ruling

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out his plans for educational reform in Thailand. The goal of education reform is to realize the potential of Thai people to develop themselves for the better quality of life and to develop the nation for peaceful co-existence in the world community. The reform was considered a landmark movement

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Thailand has 390,000 kilometres (240,000 miles) of highways. As of 2017, Thailand has over 462,133 roads and 37 million registered vehicles, 20 million of them motorbikes. A number of undivided two-lane highways have been converted into divided four-lane highways. Within the Bangkok Metropolitan

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Thailand has an estimated population of 65,975,198 as of July 2024; Thailand's first census in 1909 found the population to be 8.2 million. Thailand's population is largely rural, concentrated in the rice-growing areas of the central, northeastern and northern regions. About 44.2% of Thailand's

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In 2016, 5.81 million people lived in poverty, or 11.6 million people (17.2% of population) if "near poor" is included. The proportion of the poor relative to total population in each region was 12.96% in the Northeast, 12.35% in the South, and 9.83% in the North. In 2017, there were 14 million

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with China, Australia, Bahrain, India, and the US were initiated. Thaksin sought to position Thailand as a regional leader, initiating various development projects in poorer neighbouring countries. More controversially, he established close, friendly ties with the Burmese dictatorship. Thailand

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defines informal workers to be individuals who work in informal economies and do not have employee status under a given country's Labour Protection Act (LPA). The informal sector in Thailand has grown significantly over the past 60 years over the course of Thailand's gradual transition from an

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were previously called Siamese before the country was renamed Thailand in the mid-20th century. Several genetic studies published in the 21st century suggest that the so-called Siamese people (central Thai) might have had Mon origins since their genetic profiles are more closely related to the

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Architecture is the preeminent medium of the country's cultural legacy and reflects both the challenges of living in Thailand's sometimes extreme climate as well as, historically, the importance of architecture to the Thai people's sense of community and religious beliefs. Influenced by the

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Those that could not find formal factory work, including illegal migrants and the families of rural Thai migrants that followed their relatives to the urban centres, turned to the informal sector to provide the extra support needed for survival—under the widespread regulation imposed by the

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In 2017, Thailand's median household income was ฿26,946 per month. Top quintile households had a 45.0% share of all income, while bottom quintile households had 7.1%. There were 26.9 million persons who had the bottom 40% of income earning less than ฿5,344 per person per month. During the

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of the populist Pheu Thai party, became Thailand's new prime minister, while the Pheu Thai party's billionaire figurehead Thaksin Shinawatra returned to Thailand after years in self-imposed exile. Thavisin was later dismissed from his prime ministerial role on 14 August 2024 by the

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Asian tourists primarily visit Thailand for Bangkok and the historical, natural, and cultural sights in its vicinity. Western tourists not only visit Bangkok and surrounding areas; many travel to the southern beaches and islands. The north is the chief destination for trekking and

5242:. This is down from 70% in 1980. Rice is the most important crop in the country and Thailand had long been the world's leading exporter of rice, until recently falling behind both India and Vietnam. Thailand has the highest percentage of arable land, 27.25%, of any state in the 4218:, and other cabinet members of up to 35 people. The Prime Minister was elected by the National Assembly. The current constitution mandates that prime ministers are to be considered from candidates nominated by political parties before the election. The current prime minister is 3781:

The Chao Phraya and the Mekong River are the indispensable water courses of rural Thailand. Industrial scale production of crops use both rivers and their tributaries. The Gulf of Thailand covers 320,000 square kilometres (124,000 sq mi) and is fed by the Chao Phraya,

129: 140: 11055: 10779: 3360:(premiership 1973–1975) to replace him, marking the first time that the king had intervened in Thai politics directly since 1932. The aftermath of the event marked a short-lived parliamentary democracy, often called the "era when democracy blossomed" (ยุคประชาธิปไตยเบ่งบาน). 134: 5257:

in Thailand is lower than world average. In 2016, Thailand had 1.2 global hectares of biocapacity per person within its territory, a little less than world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. In contrast, in 2016, they used 2.5 global hectares of biocapacity – their

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The economy of Thailand is heavily export-dependent, with exports accounting for more than two-thirds of gross domestic product (GDP). Thailand exports over US$ 105 billion worth of goods and services annually. Major exports include cars, computers, electrical appliances,

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part of the economy. Campaigns promote Thailand as exotic to attract tourists. One estimate published in 2003 placed the trade at US$ 4.3 billion per year or about 3% of the Thai economy. It is believed that at least 10% of tourist dollars are spent on the sex trade.

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According to the constitution, serving in the armed forces is a duty of all Thai citizens. Thailand still use active draft system for males over the age of 21. They are subjected to varying lengths of active service depending on the duration of reserve training as

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Rivers. It contributes to the tourism sector owing to its clear shallow waters along the coasts in the southern region and the Kra Isthmus. The eastern shore of the Gulf of Thailand is an industrial centre of Thailand with the kingdom's premier deepwater port in

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reported that Thailand was the world's third most unequal country, behind Russia and India. The top 10% richest held 79% of the country's assets. The top 1% held 58% of the assets. The 50 richest Thai families had a total net worth accounting to 30% of GDP.

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is called the political arm of the Thai military, which has overlapping social and political functions with civilian bureaucracy. It also has anti-democracy mission. The military is also notorious for numerous corruption incidents, such as accusation of

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ascended to the throne. The referendum and adoption of Thailand's current constitution happened under the junta's rule. The junta also bound future governments to a 20-year national strategy 'road map' it laid down, effectively locking the country into

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Increasing numbers of migrants from neighbouring Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia, as well as from Nepal and India, have pushed the total number of non-national residents to around 3.5 million as of 2009, up from an estimated 2 million in 2008. Some 41,000

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also form a significant part of Thai society, particularly in and around Bangkok. Their successful integration into Thai society has allowed them to hold positions of economic and political power. Thai Chinese businesses prosper as part of the larger

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Wibhu Kutanan; Jatupol Kampuansai; Andrea Brunelli; Silvia Ghirotto; Pittayawat Pittayaporn; Sukhum Ruangchai; Roland Schröder; Enrico Macholdt; Metawee Srikummool; Daoroong Kangwanpong; Alexander Hübner; Leonardo Arias Alvis; Mark Stoneking (2017).

2356:(K.557 and K.600), dated 661 CE, the slave's name is mentioned as "Ku Sayam" meaning "Sayam female slaves" (Ku is a prefix used to refer to female slaves in the pre-Angkorian era), and the Takéo inscriptions (K.79) written in 682 during the reign of 4454:. All provincial governors and district chiefs, which are administrators of provinces and districts respectively, are appointed by the central government. Thailand's provinces are sometimes grouped into four to six regions, depending on the source. 14853: 4124:'. The system of government was a network of tributaries ruled by local lords. Modern absolute monarchy and statehood was established by Chulalongkorn when he transformed the decentralized protectorate system into a unitary state. On 24 June 1932, 4992:

basis). Thailand is the second largest economy in Southeast Asia after Indonesia. Thailand ranks midway in the wealth spread in Southeast Asia as it is the fourth richest nation according to GDP per capita, after Singapore, Brunei, and Malaysia.

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starting around 1715. The last fifty years of the kingdom witnessed bloody succession crises, where there were purges of court officials and able generals for many consecutive reigns. In 1765, a combined 40,000-strong force of Burmese armies

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includes long-distance services, and some daily commuter trains running from and to the outskirts of the city during the rush hour, but passenger numbers have remained low. There are also four rapid transit rail systems in the capital: the

15258: 124: 7908:) in educational settings, civil service, government, contracts, and newspaper datelines. However, in banking, and increasingly in industry and commerce, standard Western year (Christian or Common Era) counting is the standard practice. 1583: 2810:'s reign (1656–1688) when some European travelers regarded Ayutthaya as an Asian great power, alongside China and India. However, growing French influence later in his reign was met with nationalist sentiment and led eventually to the 5081:

Substantial industries include electric appliances, components, computer components, and vehicles. Thailand's recovery from the 1997–1998 Asian financial crisis depended mainly on exports, among various other factors. As of 2012, the

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form of government has ranged from military dictatorship to electoral democracy. Thailand's current form of government is part democracy and part dictatorship, with many terms are used to describe it. Thailand has had the fourth-most

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There is evidence of continuous human habitation in present-day Thailand from 20,000 years ago to the present day. The earliest evidence of rice growing is dated at 2,000 BCE. Areas comprising what is now Thailand participated in the

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for the neighbouring developing economies of Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia. In the third quarter of 2014, the unemployment rate in Thailand stood at 0.84% according to Thailand's National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB).

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of 1874 stalled attempts at further reforms. In the 1870s and 1880s, he incorporated the protectorates up north into the kingdom proper, which later expanded to the protectorates in the northeast and the south. He established twelve

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is a traditional Thai greeting, and is generally offered first by a person who is younger or lower in social status and position. Older siblings have duties to younger ones. Thais have a strong sense of hospitality and generosity.

9343:= Sâmaraṭṭha. See Gerini, Ptolemy, p. 170. But Samarade is near Bangkok and there can hardly have been Thais there in Ptolemy's time, and Footnote 190: So too in Central Asia Kustana appears to be a learned distortion of the name 9116: 7077:

is that of apportioning areas: the main elements are isolated from each other by space transformers. This eliminated the intermediate ground, which would otherwise imply perspective. Perspective was introduced only as a result of

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style is sunlight shining into buildings. During the latter part of the Ayutthaya period, architecture was regarded as a peak achievement that responded to the requirements of people and expressed the gracefulness of Thainess.

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Chokrungvaranont, Prayuth, Gennaro Selvaggi, Sirachai Jindarak, Apichai Angspatt, Pornthep Pungrasmi, Poonpismai Suwajo, and Preecha Tiewtranon. "The Development of Sex Reassignment Surgery in Thailand: A Social Perspective".

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erupted, caused by French demands for Laotian territory east of Mekong. Thailand is the only Southeast Asian state never to have been colonised by a Western power, in part because Britain and France agreed in 1896 to make the

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Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millennia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan

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Thailand has had 20 constitutions and charters since 1932, including the latest and current 2017 Constitution. All constitutions state that the politics is conducted within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, but the

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gained independence from Indonesia, Thailand contributed troops to the international peacekeeping effort. As part of its effort to increase international ties, Thailand had reached out to such regional organisations as the

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reported that during 2006–16, Thailand's top 5% largest companies had 85% of all corporate revenue in the nation, and only 6% of the country's companies were in export industries, which made up 60% of the country's GDP.

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after the arriving of Tai people from the north around the 8th–10th centuries. This is also reflected in the language since over half of the vocabulary in the central Thai language is derived from or borrowed from the

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After the 2014 coup, Thailand leaned more towards China. Growing Chinese influence and capital inflow caused some members of parliament to raise the concern about "economic colony" under China after many concessions.

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due to competitive parliamentary elections and the formation of a new governing coalition by what had been a major opposition party, though unelected senators ensured that the party with the most votes was excluded.

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cases. Political opponents and dissenters were sent to "attitude adjustment" camps; this was described by academics as showing the rise of fascism. Bhumibol, the longest-reigning Thai king, died in 2016, and his son

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Kutanan, Wibhu; Liu, Dang; Kampuansai, Jatupol; Srikummool, Metawee; Srithawong, Suparat; Shoocongdej, Rasmi; Sangkhano, Sukrit; Ruangchai, Sukhum; Pittayaporn, Pittayawat; Arias, Leonardo; Stoneking, Mark (2021).

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south to the Chinese border. It is the principal language of education and government and spoken throughout the country. The standard is based on the dialect of the central Thai people, and it is written in the

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is possibly not the true origin, but a pre-designed deviation from its proper, original meaning. Another theory is the name derives from the Chinese calling this region 'Xian'. The ancient Khmers used the word

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hosted its final Muay Thai boxing matches on 8 February 2014 after the venue first opened in December 1956. From 11 February 2014, the stadium will relocate to Ram Intra Road, due to the new venue's capacity.

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The private sector of education is well developed and significantly contributes to the overall provision of education. Thailand has the second highest number of English-medium private international schools in

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The entertainment industries are estimated to have directly contributed $ 2.1 billion in gross domestic product (GDP) to the Thai economy in 2011. They also directly supported 86,600 jobs. Amongst several

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in the country. However, Thaksin was viewed as a corrupt populist who was destroying the middle class in order to favor himself and the rural poor. He also faced criticism over his response to a

14608: 12149: 4010:, and other large cats are hunted for their pelts. Many are farmed or hunted for their meat, which supposedly has medicinal properties. Although such trade is illegal, the well-known Bangkok market 175: 15980:

Lin, David; Hanscom, Laurel; Murthy, Adeline; Galli, Alessandro; Evans, Mikel; Neill, Evan; Mancini, Maria Serena; Martindill, Jon; Medouar, Fatime-Zahra; Huang, Shiyu; Wackernagel, Mathis (2018).

11809: 8486: 8328: 2741:. Ayutthaya then became a regional power in place of the Khmer. Constant interference of Sukhothai effectively made it a vassal state of Ayutthaya and it was finally incorporated into the kingdom. 2174: 15544: 14061: 6489:. Sixty-two languages were recognised by the Royal Thai Government. For the purposes of the national census, four dialects of Thai exist; these partly coincide with regional designations, such as 21947: 21445: 3043:(1782–1809), Rattanakosin successfully defended against Burmese attacks and put an end to Burmese incursions. He also created suzerainty over large portions of Laos and Cambodia. In 1821, Briton 19031: 18682: 10629: 7284:

tradition. Traditionally, the verse is sung during the colourful royal barge procession and has been the model for subsequent poets to emulate. The same prince also composed the greatly admired

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cultural groups in the region, resulting in many groups of present-day Thai people. Genetic evidences suggested that ethnolinguistics could not accurately predict the origins of the Thais.

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in 2020, as the latest example of how an "alliance of conservative forces in Thailand—including monarchists, the army and a handful of business tycoons—has sought to suppress opposition".

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is supposed to be independent of the executive and the legislative branches, although judicial rulings are suspected of being based on political considerations rather than on existing law.

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Coming back to democracy was a process that took very active participation of the people. The people frequently stormed government buildings and the military threatened yet another coup.

1803:, characterized by common linguistic roots. Chinese chronicles first mention the Tai peoples in the 6th century BCE. While there are many assumptions regarding the origin of Tai peoples, 18583: 18236: 15141: 14336: 13574: 3273:. Japan was granted free passage, and on 21 December Thailand and Japan signed a military alliance with a secret protocol, wherein the Japanese government agreed to help Thailand regain 123: 24460: 12588: 6774:. However, the country's educational infrastructure was still underprepared for online teaching, as smaller and more remote schools were particularly hindered by COVID-19 restrictions. 5135: 3507:

Finland to plot the overthrow of the monarchy” which dramatically expanded the opposition to the otherwise still popular Thaksin. Meanwhile, massive protests against Thaksin led by the

13506: 11574:

Hwa, Cheng Siok (1971). "The Crawford Papers – A Collection of Official Records relating to the Mission of Dr. John Crawfurd sent to Siam by the Government of India in the year 1821".

6976:. As with other Asian cultures, respect towards ancestors is an essential part of Thai spiritual practice. Thais have a strong sense of social hierarchy, reflecting in many classes of 3934:. Thailand's protected areas include 156 national parks, 58 wildlife sanctuaries, 67 non-hunting areas, and 120 forest parks. They cover almost 31 per cent of the kingdom's territory. 2611:

in the early 13th century, various states thrived in their place. The domains of Tai people existed from the northeast of present-day India to the north of present-day Laos and to the

20571: 17448: 15663: 12450: 12358: 6913:

Thai culture and traditions incorporate influences from India, China, Cambodia, and the rest of Southeast Asia. Thailand's national religion, Theravada Buddhism, is central to modern

6873:

form the major burden of morbidity and mortality, while infectious diseases including malaria and tuberculosis, as well as traffic accidents, are also important public health issues.

4766:. Thai annual defense budget almost tripled from US$ 1.98 billion in 2005 to US$ 5.88 billion in 2016, accounting for approximately 1.4% of GDP. Thailand ranked 16th worldwide in the 3285:

was launched both in Thailand and abroad to oppose the government and Japanese occupation. After the war ended in 1945, Thailand signed formal agreements to end the state of war with

176: 13669: 3415:" because the Parliament was composed of all elected House and all appointed Senate. The 1980s also saw increasing intervention in politics by the monarch, who rendered two coups in 18180: 11839: 11779: 6785:. Thai universities' research output is still relatively low, even though the country's journal publications increased by 20% between 2011 and 2016. Recent initiatives, such as the 4233:

Military and bureaucratic aristocrats fully controlled political parties between 1946 and the 1980s. Most parties in Thailand are short-lived. Between 1992 and 2006, Thailand had a

12031:

Na Ranong, Viroj, Na Ranong, Anchana, Universal Health Care Coverage: Impacts of the 30-Baht Health Care Scheme on the Rural Poor in Thailand, TDRI Quarterly Review, September 2006

12000: 19328: 17587: 10448: 17482: 10609: 7054:

and other civilisations. By the Sukothai and Ayutthaya period, Thai had developed into its own unique style and was later further influenced by the other Asian styles, mostly by

4203:

was the first senate election held under the current constitution in the process criticized as "the most complicated election in the world." The senate is allegedly dominated by

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diplomatic mission to Ayutthaya, which became a regional power by the end of the 15th century. Ayutthaya reached its peak during the 18th century, until it was destroyed in the

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Buddhism, which is an integral part of Thai identity and culture. Active participation in Buddhism is among the highest in the world. Thailand has the second-largest number of

15473: 15399: 13907: 13404:

Teehankee, Julio; Tiulegenov, Medet; Wang, Yi-ting; Ciobanu, Vlad; Lindberg, Staffan I. "Party System in South and Southeast Asia: A Thematic Report Based on Data 1900–2012".

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Such as: "constitutional dictatorship" or "parliamentary dictatorship," " military coup regime," "semicivilian" or "semi-elected," "managed democracy," and "guided democracy."

5563:

As of 2010, Thai people make up the majority of Thailand's population (95.9%). The remaining 4.1% of the population are Burmese (2.0%), others (1.3%), and unspecified (0.9%).

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in promotion of high-ranking officers. The military is deeply entrenched in politics. Most recently, the appointed senators include more than 100 active and retired military.

4763: 2737:. Its initial expansion was through conquest and political marriage. Before the end of the 15th century, Ayutthaya invaded the Khmer Empire three times and sacked its capital 17847: 11615: 22443: 20564: 7596:(2017) was one of the most internationally successful Thai films; it broke Thai film earning records in several Asian countries, Bad Genius won in 12 categories at the 27th 6682:

constitute the second largest religious group in Thailand, comprising 5.37% of the population in 2018. Islam is concentrated mostly in the country's southernmost provinces:

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A year in Thailand is divided into three seasons. The first is the rainy or southwest monsoon season (mid–May to mid–October), which is caused by southwestern wind from the

3392:

in October 1976. A coup d'état on that day brought Thailand a new ultra-right government, which cracked down on media outlets, officials, and intellectuals, and fuelled the

18652: 13862: 21438: 16360: 15254: 14849: 14811: 14772: 14665: 7208:, expounds Buddhist philosophy based on a profound and extensive study with reference to over 30 sacred texts and could be considered the nation's first piece of research 2934:

in the 1770s. In his final years there was a coup, caused supposedly by his "insanity", and eventually Taksin and his sons were executed by his longtime companion General

1578: 18557: 16417: 13071: 7062:. Thai sculpture and painting, and the royal courts provided patronage, erecting temples and other religious shrines as acts of merit or to commemorate important events. 22246: 21547: 17054: 13989: 16315: 15856: 9891:"Complete mitochondrial genomes of Thai and Lao populations indicate an ancient origin of Austroasiatic groups and demic diffusion in the spread of Tai-Kadai languages" 20932: 20487: 18296: 18127: 17398: 17117: 14006: 13422:

Croissant, Aurel; Völkel, Philip (21 December 2010). "Party system types and party system institutionalization: Comparing new democracies in East and Southeast Asia".

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In 2017, the Thai economy grew an inflation-adjusted 3.9%, up from 3.3% in 2016, marking its fastest expansion since 2012. High public spending, especially during the

2082: 2049: 12746: 22457: 20462: 18474: 15009: 14907: 14242: 11696: 11293: 4530: 19249: 18504: 17024: 16729: 14408: 12562: 12535: 9548: 4523: 21937: 16619: 5097:

Most of the vehicles built in Thailand are developed and licensed by foreign producers, mainly Japanese and American. The Thai car industry takes advantage of the

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Thai cuisine is one of the most popular in the world. Thai food blends five fundamental tastes: sweet, spicy, sour, bitter, and salty. Common ingredients include

3232:

occurred which aimed to reinstate absolute monarchy, but failed. Prajadhipok's conflict with the government eventually led to abdication. The government selected

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as temporary capital in the same year. He also quickly subdued the other warlords. His forces engaged in wars with Burma, Laos, and Cambodia, which successfully

18787:"Snooker: A storm coming in from the East: Thailand doesn't boast many world-beating sportsmen. But over the next fortnight James Wattana might just become one" 17614: 17242: 15797: 1879:, referring to those who belonged to a separate cultural category different from the Khmer, Cham, Bagan, or Mon. This contrasts with the Chinese sources, where 21952: 18410: 16528: 7143:

architectural traditions of many of Thailand's neighbours, it has also developed significant regional variation within its vernacular and religious buildings.

6993:

in Thai culture include touching someone's head or pointing with the feet, as the head is considered the most sacred and the foot the lowest part of the body.

3738:

Thailand comprises several distinct geographic regions, partly corresponding to the provincial groups. The north of the country is the mountainous area of the

14983: 8721: 4502: 22436: 18879: 17146: 4641: 3851:

Thailand's climate is influenced by monsoon winds that have a seasonal character (the southwest and northeast monsoon). Most of the country is classified as

18274: 14945: 14600: 8170:

is the biggest sporting arena in Thailand, with a capacity of 65,000. The stadium was built in 1998 for the 1998 Asian Games and is the home stadium of the

7994:

six times and reached the semifinals in 1972. The country has hosted the Asian Cup twice, in 1972 and in 2007. The 2007 edition was co-hosted together with

6777:

The number of higher education institutions in Thailand has grown over the past decades to 156 officially. The two top-ranking universities in Thailand are

22492: 22450: 21523: 20455: 18355:"Universal Music Group ดัน วิโอเลต วอเทียร์ เป็นศิลปินสากลเต็มตัว เปิดตัวแรง! จนเพลงจากอัลบั้ม Glitter and Smoke ติดท็อปชาร์ตถึง 12 ประเทศ | HITZ THAILAND" 14578: 14485: 12141: 10301: 4621: 4498: 3047:

was sent to negotiate a new trade agreement with Siam – the first sign of an issue which was to dominate 19th century Siamese politics. Bangkok signed the

2642:(r. 1279–1298). However, it was mostly a network of local lords who swore fealty to Sukhothai, not directly controlled by it. He is believed have invented 2077: 2044: 16675: 15899: 14058: 11801: 2733:

as its first king. Ayutthaya was a patchwork of self-governing principalities and tributary provinces owing allegiance to the King of Ayutthaya under the

24470: 21824: 15958: 15536: 14727: 13968: 13390: 12179: 10833: 9442: 16652: 14429: 10424: 10204: 8053:

is a sport native to Thailand, in which the players hit a rattan ball and are only allowed to use their feet, knees, chest, and head to touch the ball.

4542: 4484: 1752:

in northeast Thailand currently ranks as the earliest known centre of copper and bronze production in Southeast Asia. Iron appeared around 500 BCE. The

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According to genetic research, the present-day Thai people were divided into three groups: the northern group (Khon Mueang) are closely related to the

4603:

In the 2000s, Thailand had taken an active role on the international stage and participated fully in international and regional organisations. It is a

2846:

dynasty quickly rose to become a new local power by 1759. After a 14-month siege, the capital city's walls fell and the city was burned in April 1767.

18210: 16450: 12978: 11894: 8456: 8298: 22471: 21849: 21497: 15031: 4490: 3281:

was under immediate threat from Thai forces, responded in kind, but the United States refused to declare war and ignored Thailand's declaration. The

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wooden sticks to mark the primary beat reference. Thai classical music has had a wide influence on the musical traditions of neighboring countries.

5617:, those of significant Chinese heritage, are 14% of the population, while Thais with partial Chinese ancestry comprise up to 40% of the population. 5281:

Thailand has a diverse and robust informal labour sector—in 2012, it was estimated that informal workers comprised 62.6% of the Thai workforce. The

5186:. To accommodate foreign visitors, a separate tourism police with offices were set up in the major tourist areas and an emergency telephone number. 3952:(EPI) with an overall ranking of 91 out of 180 countries in 2016. The environmental areas where Thailand performs worst (i.e., highest-ranking) are 22007: 21799: 21688: 17647: 16128: 15825: 9641:

Bellwood, P., H. Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.

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in the world after China. According to the 2018 National Statistical Office data, 93.46% of the country's population self-identified as Buddhists.

700: 686: 14766: 13308: 10586: 10422:

Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai

10327: 4514: 4497: 4494: 4478: 22239: 18157: 16970: 14643: 13537: 12611: 12420: 11649: 8616:"Ayutthaya emerged as a dominant centre in the late 14th century. The Chinese called this region Xian, which the Portuguese converted into Siam." 5150:

Tourism makes up about 6% of the country's economy. Prior to the pandemic, Thailand was the world's eighth most visited country according to the

5045: 3555: 3524: 2806:

Ayutthaya then sought to improve relations with European powers for many successive reigns. The kingdom especially prospered during cosmopolitan

2066: 18931: 17802: 16150: 15113: 13338: 10749: 8067:

has enjoyed increasing popularity in Thailand in recent years, with interest in the game being stimulated by the success of Thai snooker player

24430: 18591: 15147: 14344: 12395: 10163: 5597:) made up approximately 20,650,000 (34.1 per cent) of the state's population of 60,544,937 at the time of completion of the Mahidol University 4541: 4538: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4491: 4479: 16827: 12584: 7247:

forms were created, with different rhyme schemes and metres. It is common to find a combination of different poetic forms in one poetic work.

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and all of its leaders from politics for its proposal to reform the lèse-majesté law, arguing it posed a threat to the constitutional order.

1301: 822: 247: 17440: 16904: 16409: 15720: 15672: 15088: 12482: 12446: 12355: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4507: 4489: 4487: 4468: 2107:

kingdom. Mangrai unified the surrounding area and also created a network of states through political alliances to the east and north of the

1346:) simply means 'people' or 'human being'; his investigation shows that some rural areas used the word "Thai" instead of the usual Thai word 24450: 23323: 23151: 23066: 22805: 17353: 13661: 13275: 12334: 12100: 11450: 8883: 8017: 5029: 5025: 4537: 2169: 1172:, trade, and legal concessions in unequal treaties. The Siamese system of government was centralised and transformed into a modern unitary 877: 19009: 18188: 17923: 16704: 13691: 11831: 11771: 11552: 10647: 7197:

describing life at the time, which is considered the first literary work in Thai script, but some historians questioned its authenticity.

21972: 21804: 20923: 13598: 13161:"Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue" 12007: 9049:"Lineages of the Authoritarian State in Thailand: Military Dictatorship, Lazy Capitalism and the Cold War Past as Post-Cold War Prologue" 7313:

period, which still fought with the Burmese, many of the early Rattanakosin works deal with war and military strategy. Some examples are

5434:

As of 2012, Thailand has 103 airports with 63 paved runways, in addition to 6 heliports. The busiest airport in the country is Bangkok's

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alliance, sending expeditions to Korea and Vietnam, and offering the US to use its base. Thailand is one of the five founding members of

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who became premier in 1938, started political oppression and took an openly anti-royalist stance. His government adopted nationalism and

2638:

in 1238. Mainstream Thai historians count Sukhothai as the first kingdom of Thai people. Sukhothai expanded furthest during the reign of

17583: 14263: 11111:"เส้นทางศรีวิชัย : เครือข่ายทางการค้าที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดในทะเลใต้ยุคโบราณ ตอน ราชวงศ์ไศเลนทร์ที่จัมบิ (ประมาณ พ.ศ.1395–1533) (ตอนจบ)" 10680: 10459: 10248: 8689: 7109:, themes derived from the Thai versions of the Ramayana and Mahabharata, and scenes of daily life. Some of the scenes are influenced by 4467: 1336:) means 'free man' in the Thai language, "differentiating the Thai from the natives encompassed in Thai society as serfs". According to 22232: 19306: 18763: 14878: 13027: 10606: 9385: 8510: 8462: 8410: 8304: 8044: 7500:

differ in significant ways, they all share a basic instrumentation and theoretical approach. Each employs small ching hand cymbals and

4713: 4466: 4355: 3732: 2931: 648: 16995: 14182: 14100: 13101: 9889:

Wibhu Kutanan; Jatupol Kampuansai; Metawee Srikummool; Daoroong Kangwanpong; Silvia Ghirotto; Andrea Brunelli; Mark Stoneking (2016).

8109:

Basketball is a growing sport in Thailand, especially on the professional sports club level. The Chang Thailand Slammers won the 2011

7457:. In the beginning, both were exclusively court entertainments and it was not until much later that a popular style of dance theatre, 5471:

in 2014. Coal-fired power plants produce an additional 20% of electricity, with the remainder coming from biomass, hydro, and biogas.

4510: 4508: 4486: 4483: 4476: 4475: 4474: 1807:, a historian of Thailand, argued that their ancestors who at present inhabit Laos, Thailand, Myanmar, India, and China came from the 1741:, as ascertained by archeological research. The trading network existed for 3,000 years, between 2000 BCE to 1000 CE. Bronze appeared 21932: 19776: 19448: 18388: 16352: 15882: 15481: 14452: 13631: 12125: 7186:

Thai literature has had a long history. Even before the establishment of the Sukhothai Kingdom there existed oral and written works.

6729:

Sikhs, and Christians. However, some laws are inspired from Buddhist practices, such as banning alcohol sales on religious holidays.

5155: 4534: 4527: 770: 20252: 19385: 17084: 16233: 15391: 13885: 8999: 8763: 3515:

and banned over a hundred of its executives from politics. After the coup, a military government was installed which lasted a year.

24455: 23220: 19681: 18953: 18851: 17833: 13768: 12702: 11619: 9957: 9890: 8036: 7933: 7255: 6184: 6169: 5724: 5709: 5704: 5689: 4524: 4518: 4509: 4505: 4496: 4481: 3460: 17330: 12882:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 12787: 12661: 10077: 5582:-speaking ethnic groups, while the central and southern groups (formerly called Siamese) strongly share genetic profiles with the 4742:

The Thai Armed Forces have a combined manpower of 306,000 active duty personnel and another 245,000 active reserve personnel. The

4535: 3348:. Economic development and education enabled the rise of a middle class in Bangkok and other cities. In October 1971, there was a 23538: 22739: 21962: 21487: 21335: 21212: 20145: 19957: 18644: 16805: 15506: 13850: 13475: 5041: 3675:, and political corruption scandals, which brought forward unprecedented demands to reform the monarchy and the highest sense of 3589: 2923: 2345:), which indicates that the ancient Siamese and the Mon people in central Thailand were probably the same ethnolinguistic group. 1141: 18613: 18068: 16784: 14283: 10898: 10551: 10035: 9139: 4516: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4499: 4488: 4480: 4472: 4470: 4145:

in the world. "Uniformed or ex-military men have led Thailand for 55 of the 83 years" between 1932 and 2009. Most recently, the

22810: 21642: 19999: 18733: 18561: 18093: 17879: 17422: 16582: 15211: 13079: 5446: 5416: 5379: 4592: 3885:

Thailand is among the world's ten countries that are most exposed to climate change. In particular, it is highly vulnerable to

3373: 1277:; in practice, however, structural advantages in the constitution have ensured the military's continued influence in politics. 17046: 16586: 15925: 13794: 11865: 10128: 8825: 6948:

Several ethnic groups mediated change between their traditional local culture, national Thai, and global cultural influences.

5197:, attracting over 2.5 million visitors in 2018, and is number one in Asia. The country is popular for the growing practice of 4528: 1976:. Some evidence indicates that the ancestors of Tai people migrated en masse southwestwards out of Yunnan only after the 1253 23590: 23145: 21957: 19930: 19830: 18053: 17786: 16873: 15637: 14805: 14507: 14036: 11928: 11709: 11546: 11498: 11430: 11324: 11199: 11030: 10813: 10388: 10295: 10242: 9755: 9542: 9438: 9422: 9379: 9210: 9171: 4519: 4495: 3411:

became the Prime Minister from 1980 to 1988. The communists abandoned the insurgency by 1983. Prem's premiership was dubbed "

3396:. Another coup the following year installed a more moderate government, which offered amnesty to communist fighters in 1978. 2839: 2796: 452: 24376: 23555: 18119: 18028: 17382: 17106: 16493: 15369: 14002: 13132: 12381:"The Place of the Provinces in Thailand's Twenty-Year National Strategy: Toward Community Democracy in a Commercial Nation?" 11952: 11504: 11216: 9839:"Reconstructing the Human Genetic History of Mainland Southeast Asia: Insights from Genome-Wide Data from Thailand and Laos" 9701: 9216: 9026: 8847: 8124:

Other sports in Thailand are slowly growing as the country develops its sporting infrastructure. The success in sports like

5734: 4533: 4531: 4525: 4469: 3228:, sharply falling rice prices, and a significant reduction in public spending caused discontent among aristocrats. In 1933, 3106:

with Western countries. This, however, brought trade and economic development to Siam. The unexpected death of Mongkut from

24425: 24420: 22775: 22000: 21693: 20267: 19707: 19524: 17744: 15173: 14701: 14212: 12736:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 10933:[History of Chiang Rai Province] (in Thai). Chiang Rai Provincial Administrative Organization. 2024. Archived from 9240: 8854: 8025: 6866: 4813: 4759: 4529: 4363: 4188: 4150: 3932:

an area that contains natural resources of ecological importance or unique beauty, or flora and fauna of special importance

3616: 18466: 16386: 15005: 14920: 14234: 11143: 10991: 9651:

Higham, Charles; Higham, Thomas; Ciarla, Roberto; Douka, Katerina; Kijngam, Amphan; Rispoli, Fiorella (10 December 2011).

5537:

population lived in urban areas as of 2010, slowly increasing from 29.4% in the 1990 census and 31.1% in the 2000 census.

4500: 4471: 1235:. Since the 2000s, the country has been in continual political conflict between supporters and opponents of twice-elected 24043: 21967: 20878: 19813: 19756: 19539: 19534: 19300: 18496: 18444: 17016: 16738: 15699: 14081: 12558: 12527: 8639: 5375: 5037: 4536: 3898: 3605: 3593: 3433:

and said he would not seek to become prime minister, was nominated as one by the majority coalition government after the

3404: 3369: 3195: 2927: 2911:. In the same year, Chao Tak was able to retake Ayutthaya from the Burmese only seven months after the fall of the city. 531: 19920: 19261: 16608: 15454: 15431: 15339: 12809: 11110: 9471: 7484:

matches. The wai is also an annual ceremony performed by Thai classical dance groups to honor their artistic ancestors.

4014:

is still known for the sale of endangered species. The practice of keeping wild animals as pets affects species such as

3420: 2487:

According to the Wat Kud Tae inscription (K.1105), dated c. 7th century, during the period that the eastern Mon entity,

24465: 24048: 21914: 19952: 19676: 19611: 14078: 13732: 11425:] (in Thai). Translated by ละอองศรี, กาญจนี. มูลนิธิโครงการตำราสังคมศาสตร์และมนุษยศาสตร์, มูลนิธิโตโยต้าประเทศไทย. 11160: 11077: 10960: 10867: 8213: 8118: 8090: 7960:

techniques. Muay Thai became widespread internationally in the late-20th to 21st century. Famous practitioners include

5024:

Thais have median wealth per one adult person of $ 1,469 in 2016, increasing from $ 605 in 2010. In 2016, Thailand was

4521: 4482: 3927: 3906: 3694:, meaning the royalist-military parties that supported Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha lost power. On 22 August 2023, 3539: 3508: 3313: 3155:

system marked the creation of the modern Thai nation-state. In 1905, there were unsuccessful rebellions in the ancient

2019:

studies found that its center, Yonok Nahaphan, dates from 691 BCE–545 CE, coinciding roughly with the establishment of

1217: 803: 18900: 18711: 15742: 14366: 13819: 13224: 12947: 12259: 10518: 9198:ความเป็นมาของคําสยาม ไทย, ลาว และขอม และลักษณะทางสังคมของชื่อชนชาติ: ฉบับสมบูรณ์ เพิ่มเติม ข้อเท็จจริงว่าด้วยชนชาติขอม 3277:. The Thai government then declared war on the United States and the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom, whose colony 2745:

brought about bureaucratic reforms which lasted into the 20th century and created a system of social hierarchy called

23313: 22255: 20883: 19840: 19197: 19128: 19101: 19074: 17610: 17238: 17213: 16201: 16087: 16048: 14545: 14402: 13553: 12831: 12504: 11287: 9815: 8385: 8284: 8114: 7597: 6859: 5140: 4809:

charged that Thai military conscripts face institutionalised abuse systematically hushed up by military authorities.

4652: 1255: 1019: 17301: 16944: 16539: 4485: 4473: 1050:. With a population of almost 66 million, it spans 513,115 square kilometres (198,115 sq mi). Thailand is 23858: 21630: 19636: 19570: 19560: 17702: 16286: 15177: 14975: 13009: 9331:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. pp. Ch. xxxvii 1, citing in turn Footnote 189: The name is found on 9085: 8761:"100th anniversary of population censuses in Thailand: Population and housing census 2010: 11th census of Thailand" 8132:

at the last two summer Olympic Games has demonstrated that boxing is no longer the only medal option for Thailand.

8029: 5194: 4301: 3977: 3910: 3902: 3700: 3601: 3434: 3393: 3147:. Not until the 20th century could Siam renegotiate every unequal treaty dating from the Bowring Treaty, including 3115: 3087: 18876: 17142: 15982:"Ecological Footprint Accounting for Countries: Updates and Results of the National Footprint Accounts, 2012–2018" 12864: 5262:

of consumption. This means they use about twice as much biocapacity as Thailand contains, resulting in a deficit.

3852: 3059:

of Vientiane, who mistakenly held the belief that Britain was about to launch an invasion of Bangkok, started the

24445: 23256: 22800: 21993: 21819: 21814: 20916: 19893: 19727: 19621: 19267: 18266: 17500: 14953: 13057: 10328:"Did Kublai Khan's Conquest of the Dali Kingdom Give Rise to the Mass Migration of the Thai People to the South?" 8171: 7987: 5419:. There are 4,125 public vans operating on 114 routes from Bangkok alone. Other forms of road transport includes 5083: 4617: 3949: 3254:

In 1939, there was a decree changing the name of the country from "Siam" to "Thailand". In 1941, Thailand was in

2725:

According to the most widely accepted version of its origin, the Ayutthaya Kingdom rose from the earlier, nearby

17169: 16263: 15794: 14749: 14567: 14474: 11490:

Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perceptions of the Thai Kingdom c. 1604–1765

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The Thai people in the north as well as in the south did not in any sense "migrate en masse to the south" after

10282: 4587:, Thailand sought to prevent the spread of communism so it joined the United States, including participating in 23835: 23338: 21942: 21927: 21875: 21315: 20873: 20726: 19979: 19940: 19626: 19544: 17483:"PISA Thailand regional breakdown shows inequalities between Bangkok and Upper North with the rest of Thailand" 16017:

Kongtip, Pornpimol et al. "Informal Workers in Thailand: Occupational Health and Social Security Disparities".

15903: 15867: 12171: 11254: 10930: 8057:

is a form of this sport which is similar to volleyball. A rather similar game but played only with the feet is

7590:(2004) was one of the best-known Thai horror movies and was recognized worldwide. The Thai heist thriller film 7561:. Thai cinema has developed its own unique identity and is now being internationally recognized. Films such as 7193:, most literary works were written in simple prose with certain alliteration schemes. Major works include King 4899: 4751: 3875: 3596:

after the ruling party proposed an amnesty bill which would benefit Thaksin. Yingluck dissolved parliament and

3430: 3274: 2814:. However, overall relations remained stable, with French missionaries still active in preaching Christianity. 2634:, a local Tai ruler, rallied the people to rebel against the Khmer. He later crowned himself the first king of 1293: 1169: 751: 21709: 20220: 17998: 15954: 15284:"Profile of the Protestors: A Survey of Pro and Anti-Government Demonstrators in Bangkok on November 30, 2013" 14723: 13960: 13386: 23672: 21844: 20113: 20047: 19808: 19734: 19671: 19646: 19441: 16644: 10421: 10189: 5282: 5005: 4818: 4558: 4292: 4261: 4237:. Later constitutions created a multi-party system where a single party cannot gain a majority in the house. 4176: 3625: 3266: 3121:

Chulalongkorn (r. 1868–1910) initiated centralisation, set up a privy council, and abolished slavery and the

964: 945: 940: 501: 18983: 18328: 15290: 9772: 4812:

Critics observed that Thai military's main objective is to deal with internal rather than external threats.

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From the late-19th century, Siam tried to rule the ethnic groups in the realm as colonies. In the reign of

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The capital and many of its territories lay in chaos after the war. The former capital was occupied by the

1305: 1051: 930: 10839: 7824:

In 2017, seven Thai dishes appeared on a list of the "World's 50 Best Foods"— an online worldwide poll by

5201:(SRS) and cosmetic surgery. In 2010–2012, more than 90% of medical tourists traveled to Thailand for SRS. 5182:

with its diverse ethnic minority groups and forested mountains. The region hosting the fewest tourists is

1977: 24189: 24103: 23998: 23913: 23830: 23328: 23200: 23055: 22722: 22113: 22093: 22088: 20279: 20057: 19651: 19641: 19290: 18737: 14949: 14313: 14122:"MPs warned of an economic colony as opposition zeroed in on Thailand's impaired relationship with China" 13930: 10335: 8795: 7647: 5408: 5231: 5075: 4974: 4801: 3864: 3648: 3623:, led the country until 2019. Civil and political rights were restricted, and the country saw a surge in 3445: 3345: 3072: 3060: 3032:

Siamese Territory and Dominion at its largest in 1805 resulting from the Burmese-Siamese War of 1802-1805

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influences since the 7th century, thus bringing the establishment of the Tai people's independent state,

1987:

and emerged as the new power in the new region, several Tai city-states were established, scattered from

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Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.

9249:

42nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, November 2009, Chiang Mai, 2009

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is a multi-purpose stadium in Bangkok, currently used mostly for football matches. It was built for the

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garrison army and five local leaders declared themselves overlords, including the lords of Sakwangburi,

1251: 1247: 24435: 24336: 24251: 23840: 23738: 22632: 22103: 22098: 21854: 20909: 20556: 20210: 20004: 19974: 19945: 19935: 19835: 19529: 19504: 17773:

The Bamboo Network: How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia

17561: 16966: 16564: 14776: 9802:

Keyes, Charles F. (1997). "Cultural Diversity and National Identity in Thailand". In Michael E. Brown;

9571: 9534: 8588: 7969: 7608: 7563: 7517: 7073:. The size of each element in the picture reflected its degree of importance. The primary technique of 6269: 6204: 6174: 5987: 5714: 5694: 5654: 5094:. The Thailand industry has an annual output of near 1.5 million vehicles, mostly commercial vehicles. 4305: 4211: 4196: 4097: 3838: 3691: 3668: 3640: 3597: 3574: 3559: 3547: 3543: 3349: 3213: 3156: 3086:(1851–1868), who recognised the potential threat Western powers posed to Siam, his court contacted the 2811: 1988: 1896: 1871:. However, mainland Southeast Asian sources from before the fourteenth century primarily used the word 1808: 1263: 1236: 1224: 1189: 904: 604: 481: 24028: 21368:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in West Asia.

18923: 18149: 16472: 14633: 13529: 11641: 6713:. Christians represented 1.13% of the population in 2018, with the remaining population consisting of 5787: 3498:, governed from 2001 until 2006. His policies were successful in reducing rural poverty and initiated 24306: 23993: 23928: 23918: 23903: 23238: 23185: 23095: 22694: 22078: 21761: 20195: 20088: 19967: 19962: 19925: 19915: 19903: 19881: 19666: 19499: 19365: 9888: 8103: 7897: 7887: 7625: 7611:, have become popular in Thailand and regionally. Many dramas tend to have a romantic focus, such as 7194: 7074: 6037: 5589:

According to the Royal Thai Government's 2011 Country Report to the UN Committee responsible for the

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are the main freight terminals. As of 2024 SRT had 4,507 km (2,801 mi) of track, all of it

5371: 4667: 4539: 4408:. Bangkok is at provincial level and thus often counted as a province. Each province is divided into 4200: 4049: 3969: 3551: 3503: 3379: 2817:

After a bloody period of dynastic struggle, Ayutthaya entered into what has been called the Siamese "

2734: 2709: 2598: 2512: 1682: 1599: 1400: 24128: 18645:"Food of the future? Five-star edible insects served up as Thailand gets creative with bug business" 13160: 12380: 10713: 10151: 8504: 8404: 5744: 1461: 1192:

in 1932, it became a constitutional monarchy and changed its official name to Thailand, becoming an

23748: 23728: 23693: 23646: 23600: 22952: 22768: 22083: 22058: 20173: 20064: 20052: 19744: 19717: 19434: 19419: 18824: 11525:จรรยา ประชิตโรมรัน. (2548). สมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช. สำนักพิมพ์แห่งจุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย. หน้า 55 10228: 8600: 7917: 7641: 7168:, meaning an enclosure: a temple has an enclosing wall that divides it from the secular world. Wat 7126: 6898: 6870: 6778: 6747: 6632: 6585: 5484: 5243: 5204: 5198: 4793: 4287: 4011: 3984: 3860: 3856: 3717: 3671:

and the current political system, forced disappearance and deaths of political activists including

3400: 3308:

In June 1946, young King Ananda was found dead under mysterious circumstances. His younger brother

3191: 1574: 1270:, which included unprecedented demands to reform the monarchy. Since 2019, it has been nominally a 1193: 668: 619: 418: 16911: 16835: 16183: 15567: 12473: 9261:

Pain, Frédéric (2008). "An Introduction to Thai Ethnonymy: Examples from Shan and Northern Thai".

7321:. In the performing arts, perhaps the most important dramatic achievement is the complete work of 5541:

more than 20% of its population aged over 60, and has low birth rate, posing economic challenges.

5101:(AFTA) to find a market for many of its products. Eight manufacturers, five Japanese, two US, and 1964:

began to move southwestward along the rivers and over the lower passes into the mountain north of

23626: 23318: 23301: 23291: 23266: 23110: 22836: 22667: 22583: 22063: 22043: 22033: 21773: 21719: 21423: 21277: 20746: 20370: 19868: 19749: 16763: 15716: 15598:"UNWTO World Tourism Barometer and Statistical Annex, December 2020 | World Tourism Organization" 13961:"Thailand attends 2023 OSCE Asian Conference with aim to further promote Asia-Europe cooperation" 12747:"Report: Flooded Future: Global vulnerability to sea level rise worse than previously understood" 11672:

Declaration between Great Britain and France with regard of the Kingdom of Siam and other matters

8146: 8139: 8110: 8095: 7921: 7070: 6549: 6521: 6194: 5323: 5239: 5221: 4989: 4708: 4680: 4397: 4129: 3987:, has fallen from 100,000 in 1850 to an estimated 2,000. Poachers have long hunted elephants for 3747: 3656: 3644: 3389: 3159:

area, Ubon Ratchathani, and Phrae in opposition to an attempt to blunt the power of local lords.

3052: 2986: 2202: 1297: 1274: 1047: 855: 728: 13285: 12298: 11446: 7536: 4968:

in Bangkok is a skyscraper-studded business district that is home to major hotels and embassies.

4600:

progressing regional co-operation in economic, trade, banking, political, and cultural matters.

3423:

attempts against Prem failed. In 1988 Thailand had its first elected prime minister since 1976.

84: 24346: 24261: 24108: 23820: 23753: 23621: 23570: 23502: 23402: 23392: 23190: 23125: 22932: 22861: 22073: 22068: 22053: 22048: 22038: 22028: 21746: 20365: 20042: 19739: 19601: 19376: 19005: 17934: 16700: 13699: 13199: 12064: 11536: 10654: 8102:

golf courses nationwide, and some of them are chosen to host PGA and LPGA tournaments, such as

8072: 7172:

demonstrates many differences in layout and style, but they all adhere to the same principles.

6826: 6553: 6537: 6509: 6494: 6490: 6071: 5287: 5151: 4219: 4093: 4053: 3286: 1117: 778: 722: 487: 363: 314: 306: 302: 20700: 16067:

Guille, Howard (2014). "Reforming Asian Labor Systems: Economic Tensions and Worker Dissent".

13606: 13309:"Deadly bombing in military-ruled Thailand adds to mounting woes in one-time 'Land of Smiles'" 13249: 11693: 11277: 6721:, who live mostly in the country's cities. There is also a small but historically significant 6231: 4267:, even though the people's attitude towards the institution varies from one reign to another. 3166:

was a failed attempt by Western-educated military officers to overthrow the Siamese monarchy.

24331: 24311: 24291: 24154: 24118: 24073: 24018: 23810: 23805: 23580: 23527: 23352: 23261: 23230: 23170: 23120: 22902: 22892: 22715: 22653: 22611: 22541: 22478: 21809: 21794: 21741: 21309: 20299: 20215: 20135: 20076: 19989: 19761: 19722: 19656: 19589: 19380: 19280: 14392: 11595: 10687: 10232: 9954: 9747: 9603: 9528: 8686: 8592: 7345: 7303: 6869:(MOPH), with total national expenditures on health amounting to 4.3 per cent of GDP in 2009. 6830: 6738: 6706: 6435: 6413: 6179: 5935: 5901: 5719: 5699: 5676: 5630: 5349: 5098: 4806: 4637: 4409: 4383: 4359: 4057: 3712: 3672: 3240: 3220:

was forced to grant the country's first constitution, thereby ending centuries of feudal and

3205: 3175: 3163: 2779: 2445: 2417: 1910: 1686: 1232: 1185: 635: 294: 20: 23482: 20447: 19351: 18759: 17778: 16863: 14884: 6972:

Respect for elderly and superiors (by age, position, monks, or certain professions) is Thai

6512:

is the primary language of Malay Muslims. Varieties of Chinese are also spoken by the large

5270: 5226: 3647:-coalition in the House and junta-appointed Senate, amid allegations of election fraud. The 3388:, made some ultra-right groups brand leftist students as communists. This culminated in the 1104:

migrated from southwestern China to mainland Southeast Asia from the 6th to 11th centuries.

70: 24316: 24235: 24199: 24149: 24008: 23933: 23718: 23595: 23387: 23162: 23140: 23135: 23100: 23042: 22224: 21714: 21617: 21177: 20845: 20316: 20130: 20108: 20098: 20093: 20032: 19803: 19796: 19781: 19771: 19695: 19489: 19484: 17930: 16992: 16676:"Thailand's aging population hits consumption and economic growth - Thailand Business News" 14174: 14156: 14097: 13031: 12893: 11974: 11051: 10908: 10561: 10491: 10455: 10185: 9524: 7983: 7929: 7659: 7310: 6918: 6880:

for medical reasons, making Thailand the first Southeast Asian country to allow the use of

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alone could not be categorised, the population and percentages of other ethnic communities

5453:

was endorsed by the cabinet on 27 September 1994 and implemented from 1995 to the present.

5435: 5259: 5144: 4750:) is the king, although this position is only nominal. The armed forces are managed by the 4743: 4732: 4690: 4632: 4580:

it sought to pit one great power against the others so that it would be dominated by none.

4341: 4335: 4323: 4168: 4043: 3999:, leading many elephant owners to move their domesticated animals to the tourism industry. 3791: 3664: 3499: 3076: 2963: 2955: 2943: 2129:

In the late 10 century, Tai people began to migrate further south to the present-day upper

1756:

was the first and most powerful Southeast Asian kingdom at the time (2nd century BCE). The

1721: 1470: 1271: 590: 465: 446: 424: 406: 357: 112: 18380: 15879: 14441: 14029:"ภาพเก่าเล่าตำนาน : ทหารช่างไทย...ไปทำอะไร...ในอัฟกานิสถาน โดย พลเอก นิพัทธ์ ทองเล็ก" 12122: 9915: 9329:

The Project Gutenberg EBook of Hinduism and Buddhism, An Historical Sketch, Vol. 3 (of 3)

7938: 7731: 3448:

originated in Thailand and ended the country's 40 years of uninterrupted economic growth.

1333: 1188:, a political decision made in order to amend the unequal treaties. Following a bloodless 8: 24341: 24286: 24123: 24113: 24098: 24088: 24053: 23983: 23898: 23868: 23815: 23532: 23286: 23281: 23180: 23175: 22942: 22897: 22856: 22761: 22708: 22597: 22569: 22555: 22464: 22429: 21789: 21533: 21254: 20396: 20389: 20358: 20353: 20160: 19984: 19856: 19712: 19661: 19616: 19469: 19461: 17076: 16229: 15614: 15597: 11250: 9958:"New insights from Thailand into the maternal genetic history of Mainland Southeast Asia" 8960: 8760: 8218: 7905: 7904:

of measurement are occasionally used for building materials. Years are numbered as B.E. (

7586: 7259: 6930: 6893: 6755: 6718: 6695: 6323: 6251: 6055: 6021: 6003: 5851: 5828: 5817: 5797: 5515: 5302: 5115: 5016: 4841: 4755: 4656: 4655:

brought troops on territory immediately adjacent to the 900-year-old ruins of Cambodia's

4604: 4439: 4369: 4241: 3585: 3491: 3426: 3353: 3341: 3255: 3229: 3170:(r. 1910–1925) responded by propaganda for the entirety of his reign, which promoted the 3148: 3126: 3026: 2888: 2742: 2565: 2504: 2496: 2425: 2412:

hegemony around the 7th–9th centuries. Those Mon political entities, which also included

2226: 2092: 1727: 1659: 1482: 1309: 1289: 1209: 922: 538: 165: 18957: 18954:"Why to book with golf2thailand.com : Thailand Golf Courses Thailand Golf Packages" 18584:"Mango Sticky Rice & Tub Tim Krob Listed in CNN's 50 Best Desserts Around The World" 17730:"Dear Thai Sisters: Propaganda, Fashion, and the Corporeal Nation under Phibunsongkhram" 17298:""9 มหาวิทยาลัยวิจัยแห่งชาติ" มีสถาบันไหนในไทยบ้างที่ถูกยกให้เป็นสถาบันที่เด่นด้านวิจัย" 15063:"Thailand's economy lags behind peers with protracted recovery - Thailand Business News" 13757: 12897: 12726:

Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier

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until September 2004. Thailand also had contributed troops to reconstruction efforts in

4067: 2829:, and learning flourished. There were seldom foreign wars, apart from conflict with the 2695: 1415:) means 'kingdom of Thailand' or 'kingdom of Thai'. Etymologically, its components are: 24240: 24063: 24058: 24023: 24003: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23943: 23938: 23883: 23790: 23636: 23507: 23397: 23377: 23333: 23276: 23271: 23248: 23215: 23205: 23195: 23077: 22660: 22646: 22527: 21751: 21676: 21233: 20331: 20190: 20125: 20103: 19898: 19818: 19631: 19285: 17694: 17326: 16037: 15619: 13931:"OAS – Organization of American States: Democracy for peace, security, and development" 13439: 12924: 12881: 12779: 12668: 12326: 12230: 12092: 11750: 11224: 11217:"พระนางจามเทวี จารึกศรีวิชัย สายสัมพันธ์ขอมเจนละ-จามปา ในมุมมองของ ผศ.พงศ์เกษม สนธิไทย" 10741: 9992: 9925: 9863: 9838: 9672: 9270: 9136: 9072: 8991: 8080: 8032: 7805: 7631: 7513: 7205: 7087: 6907: 6851: 6822: 6782: 6287: 5914: 5778: 5495: 5462: 5250:

of agriculture to GDP has declined while exports of goods and services have increased.

5174:

tourism, it is said to account for 20.2 percent (2.4 trillion baht) of Thailand's GDP.

5120: 4829: 4628: 4608: 4568: 4563: 4378:; the administrative services of the executive branch are divided into three levels by 4309: 4215: 4180: 4160: 4015: 3957: 3683: 3495: 3309: 3297: 3282: 3135: 2716: 2654: 2293: 2164:

and the preexisting ethnics was recorded in the mid-4th century when the ruler of

2000: 1984: 1789: 1738: 1589: 1239: 516: 439: 90: 18855: 13471: 10063: 7980:

has probably brought more international interest in Muay Thai than any other fighter.

7042:

usually consist of book illustrations, and painted ornamentation of buildings such as

6743: 4087: 3520: 3441:. Bhumibol intervened in the event and signed an amnesty law, Suchinda then resigned. 3239:

Later that decade, the army wing of Khana Ratsadon came to dominate Siamese politics.

3200: 2903:. Based at Chanthaburi, Chao Tak raised troops and resources, and sent a fleet up the 24440: 24415: 24266: 24256: 24219: 24093: 24078: 23953: 23923: 23893: 23888: 23863: 23800: 23795: 23785: 23656: 23605: 23492: 23487: 23210: 22846: 22831: 22625: 22548: 21902: 21482: 21387: 21012: 20901: 20405: 20284: 20274: 20262: 20257: 20150: 20037: 19825: 19514: 19509: 19220: 19203: 19193: 19176: 19159: 19142: 19124: 19107: 19097: 19080: 19070: 18621: 18237:"From Singapore to Malaysia: Markets Leading the Expansion of Southeast Asian Cinema" 17782: 17771: 17390: 16869: 16780: 16197: 16044: 15623: 14398: 14275: 13443: 13109: 12929: 12911: 12725: 12330: 12318: 12299:"Thailand's new right, social cleansing and the continuing military–monarchy entente" 12267: 12222: 12096: 12084: 11975:"Concerns arise over warning systems as Boxing Day marks 19 years since 2004 tsunami" 11924: 11742: 11705: 11542: 11494: 11426: 11320: 11283: 11195: 11026: 10999: 10809: 10733: 10384: 10291: 10238: 10120: 10027: 9997: 9982: 9930: 9868: 9811: 9751: 9676: 9652: 9591: 9538: 9418: 9375: 9206: 9167: 9159: 9076: 8995: 8983: 8604: 8159: 8040: 7965: 7864: 7748: 7653: 7477: 7425: 7421: 7240: 7190: 7147: 6934: 6702: 6699: 6679: 6622: 6573: 6442: 6377: 6359: 6341: 6305: 6264: 6089: 5998: 5982: 5919: 5896: 5885: 5867: 5812: 5749: 4204: 4113: 4109: 3796: 3787: 3652: 3620: 3408: 3357: 3340:

occurred when the rural populace sought work in growing cities. Rural farmers gained

3325:

in 1961, there was a secret agreement wherein the U.S. promised to protect Thailand.

3221: 3095: 2896: 2775: 2760: 2674: 2666: 2635: 2556: 2548: 2477: 2429: 2373: 2154: 2150: 1820: 1785: 1593: 1554: 1420: 1325: 1173: 1137: 1133: 1125: 564: 551: 412: 310: 194: 18097: 17872: 17803:"Thai Hospitality: Its Reputation and Culture | MMH in Asia Master Class in Bangkok" 17413: 16260:

Office of National Higher Education Science Research and Innovation Policy Council |

14152: 13793:

Chivvis, Christopher S.; Marciel, Scot; Geaghan‑Breiner, Beatrix (26 October 2023).

13339:"A guide to Thailand's next Senate and 'the most complicated election in the world'" 10745: 8821: 8135: 7215: 4142: 1921: 1243: 24282: 24246: 24164: 23988: 23758: 23703: 23666: 23641: 23631: 23565: 23517: 23447: 23442: 23437: 23432: 23427: 23417: 23412: 23105: 22851: 22590: 22520: 22485: 22355: 22016: 21766: 21756: 21683: 21637: 21272: 20736: 20348: 20336: 20304: 19886: 19519: 17839: 17686: 17682: 17277: 16578: 16189: 16019:

New solutions : a journal of environmental and occupational health policy : NS

15993: 15929: 15781:

Ocha, Witchayanee. "Transsexual emergence: gender variant identities in Thailand".

15609: 14916: 13897: 13431: 13174: 13075: 12919: 12901: 12310: 12214: 12076: 11861: 11734: 11583: 11120: 10725: 10112: 10069: 9987: 9977: 9969: 9920: 9910: 9902: 9858: 9850: 9664: 9583: 9367: 9062: 8975: 8343: 8239: 8163: 8076: 7977: 7973: 7961: 7925: 7676: 7335: 7293: 6949: 6881: 6855: 6839: 6683: 6134: 6032: 5442: 5179: 5057: 4981: 4697: 4257: 4234: 4077: 4019: 3767: 3695: 3636: 3438: 3384:

Constant unrest and instability, as well as fear of a communist takeover after the

3225: 2864: 2855: 2830: 2771: 2397: 2385: 2377: 2190: 2130: 2088: 2036: 1753: 1562: 1149: 1067: 977: 830: 577: 76: 15510: 15509:. OICA (International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers). Archived from 14815: 14028: 13886:"Strategic Partnership Between Australia and Thailand: A Case Study of East Timor" 13178: 12497:"[Full statement] The demonstration at Thammasat proposes monarchy reform" 11168: 11085: 10968: 10875: 10801: 10729: 10100: 9067: 9048: 8961:"Has Thailand learnt any Lessons from the Bowring Treaty and the Treaty of Amity?" 7863:(36th). Two desserts were also listed in CNN's 50 Best Desserts Around The World: 7329:. In addition, There were also verse recitals with musical accompaniment, such as 6960: 5591:

International Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

4128:(People's Party) carried out a bloodless revolution which marked the beginning of 2683: 2370:

the rice field that was given to the poña (noble rank) who was called Sayam (Siam)

1960:

from the 333 BCE-11th centuries, hundreds of thousands of Tais were killed, thus,

1788:, rose in the 10th century. The Indochina peninsula was heavily influenced by the 1691: 24159: 23908: 23878: 23873: 23733: 23723: 23688: 23678: 23661: 23497: 23452: 23367: 23085: 23060: 22907: 22639: 22604: 22576: 22534: 22513: 21228: 20944: 20410: 20326: 20230: 19791: 19786: 19766: 19342: 19323: 18883: 18791: 18020: 16999: 16801: 16788: 16503: 15886: 15863: 15703: 15671:(2014 ed.). London: World Travel & Tourism Council. 2014. Archived from 15361: 14104: 14085: 14065: 13581: 13557: 13277:สถิติที่ไม่น่าภูมิใจเมื่อไทยติดอันดับที่ 4 ประเทศที่มีการรัฐประหารบ่อยที่สุดในโลก 12868: 12732: 12362: 12129: 11944: 11700: 11679: 11488: 11147: 10714:"Natural degradation of earthworks, trenches, walls and moats, Northern Thailand" 10633: 10613: 10593: 10526: 10428: 9708: 9475: 9244: 9196: 9143: 9120: 8767: 8693: 8199: 8191: 7957: 7854: 7409: 7401: 7393: 7367: 7228: 7220: 7181: 6977: 6565: 6533: 6517: 5969: 5190: 4728: 4724: 4701: 4027: 3920: 3806: 3783: 3775: 3687: 3581: 3185: 2826: 2784: 2756: 2612: 2528: 2348:

The earliest evidence to mention the Siam people are stone inscriptions found in

2020: 1079: 322: 18675:"The 10 best street food cities in the world, per VirtualTourist.com, Frommer's" 17729: 15857:

Thailand's progress in agriculture: Transition and sustained productivity growth

14691: 14204: 13851:"Investigating Thailand's self-perception in the regional context towards ASEAN" 9237: 8106:, Alpine Golf and Sports Club, Thai Country Club, and Black Mountain Golf Club. 7711: 5298: 4777: 3843: 2821:", a relatively peaceful episode in the second quarter of the 18th century when 2627:

in the south. There are, however, no records detailing the arrival of the Tais.

1351: 24301: 24083: 24068: 24033: 23773: 23768: 23651: 23585: 23457: 23115: 23090: 22995: 22912: 22866: 22675: 22618: 22562: 20479: 20341: 20294: 20168: 16382: 13360: 12906: 11141: 10899:"๒ มหาราชของคนไทยก่อนเกิดประเทศไทย! ๒ เมืองหลวงเป็นอำเภอและจังหวัดในปัจจุบัน!!" 10116: 9737: 9090: 8086: 7901: 7815: 7744: 7672: 7558: 7549: 7442: 7350: 7098: 7083: 7035: 7007: 6954: 6691: 6581: 6545: 6529: 6486: 6445:

are hundreds of stone inscriptions that form a historical record of the period.

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Thailand is the 75th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

4256:

and Federico Ferrara, noted extraconstitutional role of the monarch through a "

4253: 4249: 4146: 4125: 4073: 3886: 3822: 3810: 3755: 3739: 3731:

Totalling 513,120 square kilometres (198,120 sq mi), Thailand is the

3725: 3631: 3412: 3385: 3333: 3317: 3278: 3244: 3233: 3103: 3099: 3068: 2992: 2939: 2536: 2357: 2289: 1996: 1965: 1813: 1804: 1631: 1201: 1157: 1043: 471: 19224: 19146: 19111: 19084: 18705:"The Hairy Bikers' Asian Adventure, Thailand – Bangkok and the Central Plains" 18440: 17282: 17265: 16868:(16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. pp. 529–533, 829–831. 16502:(in Thai). Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning. Archived from 15696: 12080: 11587: 10519:"พระเจ้าพรหมมหาราช ในตำนานล้านนา นัยสำคัญของกษัตริย์สืบสายทางธรรม VS สายเลือด" 9973: 9906: 9668: 9587: 7371:, a versified fantasy-adventure novel, a genre of Siamese literature known as 3356:(premiership 1963–1973), which led to civilian casualties. Bhumibol installed 2615:. During the 13th century, Tai people had already settled in the core land of 2413: 2318: 2111:. His dynasty would rule the kingdom continuously for the next two centuries. 1944:-speaking people formed as early as the 12th century BCE in the middle of the 24409: 24391: 24378: 23948: 23713: 23708: 23130: 22988: 22947: 22927: 22404: 22207: 21518: 21472: 21380: 21238: 20247: 20225: 20120: 19318: 19163: 18411:"Phad Thai Diplomacy: Get To Know The Best Thai Restaurants Outside Thailand" 18297:"The economic contribution of the film and television industries in Thailand" 17690: 17394: 17003: 15998: 15981: 15421: 15325: 14638: 14538:"Ex-private stands firm after being harassed online for criticising military" 14340: 13435: 13361:""มงคล สุระสัจจะ"ผงาดนั่ง "ประธานวุฒิสภา" คนใหม่ ด้วยมติสว.ท่วมท้น 159 คะแนน" 12915: 12322: 12314: 12271: 12226: 12218: 12088: 11746: 11616:"Ode to Friendship, Celebrating Singapore – Thailand Relations: Introduction" 11538:

The Greenwood Encyclopedia of International Relations: S-Z by Cathal J. Nolan

11115: 11078:"จาก "เสียม (สยาม)" สู่ "ไถ (ไทย)": บริบทและความหมายในการรับรู้ของชาวกัมพูชา" 10903: 10737: 10556: 10124: 9854: 9803: 9741: 9595: 9467: 9192: 8987: 8599:). Ferlus work is based on simple rules of phonetic change observable in the 8576: 8527: 8499: 8479: 8451: 8427: 8399: 8321: 8293: 8154: 8068: 7991: 7893: 7613: 7569: 7545: 7389: 7378: 7358: 7110: 7079: 7016: 6982: 6914: 6687: 6577: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6541: 6505: 6478: 6465: 6453: 6066: 5579: 5420: 5404: 5400: 5052: 5044:

mostly (32%) had a monthly income of more than ฿50,000, while pro-government

4782: 4771: 4375: 4330: 4314: 4297: 4245: 3992: 3676: 3449: 3329: 3316:(SEATO) to become an active ally of the United States in 1954. Field Marshal 3111: 3048: 3044: 3011: 2996: 2639: 2631: 2608: 2527:, both Siamese Mon and the Angkorian eventually marched the troops to attack 2508: 2481: 2465: 2180: 2032: 1945: 1824: 1695: 1558: 1502: 1490: 1474: 1408: 1382: 1370: 1355: 1337: 1259: 1204:

revived the monarchy's historically influential role in politics. During the

1177: 1105: 1023: 957: 318: 298: 282: 262: 249: 46: 23477: 20421: 19333: 19207: 18704: 13551:

2014 coup marks the highest number of lèse-majesté prisoners in Thai history

9371: 6850:

of global health security capabilities in 195 countries, making it the only

6520:

best-represented. Numerous tribal languages are also spoken, including many

5234:. Forty-nine per cent of Thailand's labour force is employed in agriculture. 4792:

to Malaysia or Indonesia, ensuring security and welfare for refugees during

4462: 4274:

laws which allow critics to be jailed for three to fifteen years. After the

3182:, and gained freedom of taxation and the revocation of extraterritoriality. 3063:

in 1826 which was suppressed. Vientiane was destroyed and a large number of

2860: 2591: 2232: 2179:, forcibly lost the seat at Yonok to King Khom from Umongasela (present-day 2007:

given in several chronicles, the first Tai city-state in northern Thailand,

1890: 24038: 23560: 23522: 23422: 23005: 21671: 21410: 21293: 21172: 21137: 20820: 20680: 20588: 20200: 18896: 16155: 15746: 13137: 12933: 12474:"Thailand: youthful protesters break the kingdom's biggest political taboo" 10365: 10001: 9934: 9872: 9031: 8934: 8596: 8580: 8150: 8125: 8054: 7986:

has overtaken Muay Thai as the most widely followed sport in Thailand. The

7953: 7875: 7868: 7789: 7692: 7493: 7354: 7275: 7233: 7209: 7169: 7031: 7023: 6965: 6938: 6835: 6710: 6525: 6513: 6501: 6461: 5930: 5862: 5614: 5396: 5363: 5274: 5158:. In 2019, Thailand received 39.8 million international tourists, ahead of 4736: 4572: 4438:, mueang) is the same as that of the province. For example, the capital of 3961: 3871: 3800: 3759: 3743: 3337: 3259: 3171: 3144: 3091: 2788: 2764: 2726: 2620: 2488: 2409: 2393: 2349: 2310: 2298: 2250: 2246: 2210: 2165: 2146: 2138: 2119: 2058: 2008: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1607: 1525: 1281: 1197: 1165: 1148:

quickly reunified the fragmented territory and established the short-lived

1113: 1109: 380: 374: 333: 151: 19180: 16737:(in Thai). Office of the National Culture Commission. 2004. Archived from 16098: 14537: 13902: 13053: 12839: 12496: 12044:

Phongpaichit, Pasuk (December 2008). "Thailand: Fighting Over Democracy".

10934: 10073: 9359: 7828:. Thailand had more dishes on the list than any other country. They were: 4788:

The military is also tasked with humanitarian missions, such as escorting

3859:. The majority of the south as well as the eastern tip of the east have a 2646:

and Thai ceramics were an important export in his era. Sukhothai embraced

1669: 1358:, the ethnonyms Thai-Tai (or Thay-Tay) would have evolved from the etymon 204: 24270: 23779: 23575: 23467: 23462: 23382: 22973: 22957: 22369: 22348: 22327: 22197: 22182: 22177: 21985: 21592: 21392: 21122: 21062: 21057: 20952: 20530: 20309: 20235: 20183: 20069: 19494: 17924:"โครงการจักทำองค์ความรู้ด้านการสำรวจสถาปัตยกรรมเพื่อการอนุรักษ์โบราณสถาน" 17297: 16936: 16256:"Results of survey on R&D expenditure and manpower in 2019 announced" 13550: 10361: 8205: 8007: 7850: 7797: 7773: 7671:

artists who have made internationally successful can be mentioned "Lisa"

7405: 7326: 7244: 7114: 7059: 6802: 6390: 5964: 5948: 5642: 5618: 5594: 5575: 5505: 5468: 5423:, taxis — with over 80,647 registered taxis nationwide as of 2018, vans ( 5387: 5383: 5254: 5166:

and was the fourth highest in international tourism earning 60.5 billion

4723:) constitute the military of the Kingdom of Thailand. It consists of the 4645: 4596: 4199:. The coalition led by Pheu Thai Party currently holds the majority. The 4192: 4184: 3956:(167), environmental effects of the agricultural industry (106), and the 3953: 3826: 3771: 3763: 3322: 3217: 3140: 3015: 2904: 2900: 2884: 2876: 2643: 2285: 2272: 2255: 2242: 2206: 2016: 1914: 1868: 1860: 1800: 1796: 1781: 1731: 1534: 1403:, is commonly used to refer to a city or town as the centre of a region. 1227:

in the mid-1970s and 1990s, Thailand has periodically alternated between

1181: 1101: 1075: 525: 510: 386: 351: 342: 20586: 19386:

2010 Thailand population census by Economic and Social statistics Bureau

17698: 17670: 16193: 15247:รายงานการวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์ความยากจนและความเหลื่อมล้าในประเทศไทย ปี 2559 15169: 10552:""รอยเลื่อนแม่จัน" กับ "โยนกเชียงแสน" ตำนานที่อาจมีอายุมากกว่า 1,800 ปี" 9274: 8909: 7430: 7306:. The era marked the revival of literature after the fall of Ayutthaya. 7162: 6921:

has evolved over time to include many regional beliefs originating from

6793:, are designed to strengthen Thailand's national research universities. 6662: 5358: 4685: 2424:. However, the states of Siamese Mon and Lavo were later merged via the 1851:

or what ethnic group they belonged to. The origins and ethnicity of the

1152:(1767–1782), of which he was the only king. He was succeeded in 1782 by 1136:, which also rivalled each other. European contact began in 1511 with a 23825: 23763: 23682: 22922: 22887: 21908: 21625: 21182: 21157: 21072: 21052: 21002: 20972: 20962: 20867: 20840: 20720: 20674: 20663: 20658: 20648: 20505: 14696: 14601:"Weeks after Korat massacre, Amnesty report describes conscript abuses" 13456:

McCargo, Duncan, "Network monarchy and legitimacy crises in Thailand",

12861: 11754: 11722: 10835:

Thai National Chronicles: the history of the nation since ancient times

9340: 8979: 8013: 7859: 7825: 7769: 7680: 7636: 7592: 7454: 7200: 7055: 6318: 6246: 6209: 6050: 6016: 5622: 5583: 5567: 5555: 5306: 5167: 5102: 4961: 4612: 4260:" behind the political scenes. The monarchy is protected by the severe 4023: 3973: 3721: 3248: 3167: 3064: 2843: 2818: 2792: 2770:

European contact and trade started in the early-16th century, with the

2277: 2263: 2238: 2222: 2161: 2134: 2116: 2096: 2040: 1961: 1864: 1840: 1836: 1757: 1749: 910: 20635: 17843: 15089:"Thailand's economy remains beset by low productivity and slow growth" 13575:

Thailand jails man for 35 years for insulting the monarchy on Facebook

12447:"Thai protesters stage biggest anti-government demonstration in years" 10712:

Wood, Spencer H.; Wood, Layle R.; Ziegler, Alan D. (2 November 2015).

7449:, for example), the two major forms of Thai classical dance drama are 6770:

announced that 27,231 schools would receive classroom-level access to

6423: 3980:

mean score of 6.00/10, ranking it 88th globally out of 172 countries.

2949: 2444:, later pledged allegiance to Siamese's Ayutthaya during the reign of 2023:, another Tai's federated principalities in the present-day northeast 24184: 24174: 23743: 23050: 22937: 22701: 22383: 22313: 22305: 22270: 22192: 22152: 22127: 21597: 21572: 21346: 21147: 21142: 21022: 20890: 20830: 20825: 20760: 20653: 20535: 20510: 20321: 20242: 20204: 19873: 19296: 16500:

Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region website

16255: 15571: 12142:"PDRC leaders jailed for terrorism, insurrection over street rallies" 8642:

was held on 7 August 2016. Its ratification was held on 6 April 2017.

8129: 8058: 7995: 7949: 7942: 7785: 7702: 7668: 7578: 7481: 7397: 7263: 7250: 7224: 7066: 7051: 7027: 6876:

In December 2018 the interim parliament voted to legalise the use of

6672: 6652: 6282: 6236: 5773: 5428: 4226: 4031: 3818: 3468: 3463:

hit the country, mostly in the south, claiming around 5,400 lives in

3292: 3270: 2647: 2616: 2473: 2461: 2421: 2322: 2267:

Map of settlements of Dvaravati culture from the 6th to 9th centuries

2123: 2062: 2028: 1941: 1929: 1761: 1228: 1121: 1120:

ruled the region, competing with Thai states such as the Kingdoms of

1087: 888: 20434: 19426: 15362:"แบงก์ชาติวิจัย "ไม่แข่ง-ยิ่งแพ้" เมื่อบริษัทใหญ่ 5% ครองรายได้ 85%" 13225:"Prem Tinsulanonda's Legacy—and the Failures of Thai Politics Today" 12585:"Srettha Thavisin elected Thailand PM as Thaksin returns from exile" 11738: 8884:"Multiple Factors Behind Thailand's Birth Rate Decline, Experts Say" 7093:

The most frequent narrative subjects for paintings were or are: the

6980:. Elders have by tradition ruled in family decisions or ceremonies. 3122: 2752: 2061:, another northern principality probably related to the Tai people, 1592:

at the city of Lord Krishna (Nakhon Pathom) in the early era of the

24321: 24204: 24194: 24013: 23512: 22784: 22334: 22167: 22137: 21582: 21567: 21365:

Spans the conventional boundary between Asia and another continent.

21223: 21117: 21097: 21092: 21087: 20987: 20810: 20795: 20790: 20690: 20607: 20520: 20500: 20178: 19346: 17992: 16151:"Trafficked into slavery on Thai trawlers to catch food for prawns" 13105: 12421:"Thailand election results delayed as allegations of cheating grow" 12260:"Thailand's King Rejects His Sister's Candidacy for Prime Minister" 11220: 10995: 10065:

State, Community, and Ethnicity in Early Modern Thailand, 1351–1767

8006:. Another widely enjoyed pastime, and once a competitive sport, is 7999: 7837: 7810: 7781: 7777: 7752: 7619: 7574: 7473: 7298: 7136: 7039: 7012: 7002: 6922: 6877: 6771: 6667: 6656: 6372: 6336: 6100: 5846: 5792: 5124: 4822: 4789: 4584: 4007: 3968:

per kWh produced. Thailand performs best (i.e., lowest-ranking) in

3879: 3762:. The centre of the country is dominated by the predominantly flat 3578: 3437:. This caused a popular demonstration in Bangkok, which ended with 3056: 2919: 2908: 2834: 2822: 2800: 2650: 2457: 2306: 1876: 1792:

from the time of the Kingdom of Funan to that of the Khmer Empire.

1517: 1213: 1205: 1071: 1063: 952: 892: 21453: 19398: 19141:. Lonely Planet guidebooks. Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet. 2020. 19094:

Culture Shock! Thailand: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette

17994:

Using Ockham's Razor with respect to the Ram Khamhaeng Controversy

17002:. The article incorporates text from this source, which is in the 15204:บทสรุปผู้บริหาร การสำรวจภาวะเศรษฐกิจและสังคมของครัวเรือน พ.ศ. 2560 11025:. Melbourne, Australia: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4. 8515: 8467: 8415: 8309: 5078:, textiles and footwear, fishery products, rubber, and jewellery. 4977:, textiles and footwear, fishery products, rubber, and jewellery. 4718: 4382:(1991): central, provincial and local. Thailand is composed of 76 4156: 3538:

Finally, in 2007, a civilian government led by the Thaksin-allied

3262:

resulting in Thailand gaining some Lao and Cambodian territories.

2577: 2503:

as Sri Chakatham, prince of Sambhuka (ศามภูกะ, in the present-day

1429: 24214: 24169: 24144: 23698: 23407: 23025: 22978: 22917: 22841: 22795: 22411: 22212: 22172: 21607: 21587: 21187: 21102: 21082: 20967: 20957: 20800: 20715: 20668: 20628: 20617: 20602: 20545: 20525: 16125:"U.S. human trafficking report drops four nations to lowest tier" 15802: 14160: 11247:"Corpus of the Inscriptions of Campā: C. 3 Lintel from Phan Rang" 10681:"HISTORY OF LAOS (includlng the hlstory of Lonnathai, Chiangmai)" 9336: 8788:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Thailand)" 8064: 8003: 7830: 7756: 7446: 6926: 6482: 6468:

in Myanmar, and numerous smaller languages spoken in an arc from

6354: 6300: 6222: 6217: 6199: 6084: 5880: 5802: 5762: 5757: 5739: 5621:

represent 3% of the population, with the remainder consisting of

5424: 5246:. About 55% of the arable land area is used for rice production. 5163: 5128: 4965: 4405: 4401: 4319: 3996: 3107: 3083: 2895:, a capable military leader, proceeded to make himself a lord by 2755:

labourers for six months a year. Ayutthaya was interested in the

2747: 2281: 2259:

Political entities of the Mon people around the 6th–7th centuries

2214: 2100: 2024: 2012: 1992: 1957: 1949: 1884: 1816:

argued that Thai is not a race or ethnicity but a culture group.

1615: 1566: 1095: 1083: 1055: 434: 326: 241: 15032:"Thailand raises public debt ceiling to fight COVID-19 outbreak" 14666:"Thai Navy Accused of Involvement in Smuggling Rohingya Muslims" 13499:"Thai protests: The king who made himself a gift to republicans" 12559:"'Impressive victory': Thai opposition crushes military parties" 9808:

Government policies and ethnic relations in Asia and the Pacific

8959:

Nuchkoom Smith, Nucharee; Smith, Robert Brian (1 October 2019).

7527: 6854:

on the world's top ten. Thailand had 62 hospitals accredited by

3972:(66), with some major improvements expected for the future, and 3948:

Thailand has a mediocre but improving performance in the global

3750:

at 2,565 metres (8,415 ft) above sea level. The northeast,

3005: 2542: 1905: 24296: 24209: 23472: 23372: 23015: 22871: 22390: 22376: 22341: 22284: 22277: 22187: 22132: 21562: 21243: 21167: 21132: 21067: 21047: 21037: 20997: 20982: 20977: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20622: 20495: 19337: 18441:"Thai Lemongrass – What is it and how is it used in Thai food?" 17642: 14906:เสรีวรวิทย์กุล, ชนาภรณ์; รุ่งเจริญกิจกุล, ภูริชัย (July 2011). 13662:"Banning the opposition won't save Thailand's unpopular regime" 12948:"Poaching for meat poses new extinction risk to Thai elephants" 10262: 9344: 9332: 9238:

Ferlus, Michel (2009). Formation of Ethnonyms in Southeast Asia

8050: 7765: 7497: 7489: 7480:. Both ram muay and wai khru take place before all traditional 7330: 7267: 7135:

Two sculptures guarding the eastern gate to the main chapel of

7102: 7094: 7047: 7043: 6942: 6759:

after nearly 100 years of education under the previous system.

6473: 6469: 5626: 5382:

are the main termini of intercity routes. Phahonyothin and ICD

4400:. There are also two specially governed districts: the capital 4121: 4003: 3814: 3472: 3464: 3224:. The combined results of economic hardships brought on by the 3040: 2978:

Detailed map of Siam's provinces, vassals, and monthons in 1900

2972: 2935: 2915: 2892: 2738: 2730: 2532: 2524: 2516: 2500: 2492: 2441: 2405: 2361: 2314: 2142: 2112: 2108: 2104: 1925: 1900: 1832: 1777: 1395: 1153: 1145: 1129: 14335:

O’Sullivan, Michael; Subramanian, Krithika (17 October 2015).

14305: 13250:"Election observers call still-partial Thai vote count flawed" 10992:"สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ : ชาวนอกอยู่ภาคใต้ คนเมืองในอยู่ภาคกลาง" 9835: 6149: 5328:

Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation

5238:

Forty-nine per cent of Thailand's labour force is employed in

4754:, which is headed by the Minister of Defence (a member of the 4595:(ASEAN), initially to safeguard against communism. The end of 3682:

In May 2023, Thailand's reformist opposition, the progressive

3186:

Constitutional monarchy, World War II and Cold War (1932–1975)

3134:

in 1888, which were equivalent to present-day ministries. The

22753: 22320: 22298: 22291: 22157: 22147: 22142: 21733: 21454: 21351: 21192: 21152: 21127: 21107: 21042: 21017: 21007: 20992: 20850: 20815: 20755: 20685: 20643: 20612: 20477: 17867: 17865: 17714: 17354:"Exclusive: Thailand's plan to fight inequality in education" 14909:ฐานะทางการเงินของภาคครัวเรือนและผลของความมั่งคั่งต่อการบริโภค 14905: 13792: 7465: 7458: 7340: 7280: 7050:. Thai art was influenced by indigenous civilisations of the 6990: 6973: 6903: 6798: 5451:

Mass Rapid Transit Master Plan in Bangkok Metropolitan Region

4588: 3988: 3915: 3484: 3480: 3476: 2880: 2872: 2807: 2520: 2353: 2218: 2198: 2194: 2065:, was established as the successor of Singhanavati in 638 by 1973: 1969: 1953: 1540: 1285: 1091: 224: 22254: 19243: 17638:"History of Pad Thai as a Symbol of Nationalism in Thailand" 17557: 15949: 15947: 15255:

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board

14850:

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board

14812:

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board

14773:

Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board

13632:"Thailand's top court tramples over the country's democracy" 11832:"Partial democracy and the search for a new political order" 9770: 9086:"Thailand's Military Is Getting Ready for Another Crackdown" 6750:, established in 1917, is the oldest university in Thailand. 4422:) and the districts are further divided into sub-districts ( 2193:) but had to send tributes to Yonok annually until his son, 2011:, was found around the 7th century; however, several modern 24179: 23020: 23010: 23000: 22983: 22362: 22162: 21577: 21202: 21112: 21077: 21032: 21027: 20936: 20805: 20770: 20765: 20515: 19370: 19217:

Thailand: Shifting ground between the US and a rising China

18980:"Chang Thailand Slammers – AirAsia ASEAN Basketball League" 17531:. Office of The higher Education Commission. Archived from 16991:

United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.

16781:

Thailand: Burmese migrant children missing out on education

15772:. Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014. Web. 23 March 2017. 15114:"Kiatnakin Phatra Research: Potential growth rate below 2%" 13133:"Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm" 13054:"Thai Forests: Dept. National Parks, Wildlife & Plants" 12812:. The Government Public Relations Department. 6 August 2019 9335:

inscriptions of 1050 CE and according to Gerini appears in

9027:"Thailand's Constitutional Dictatorship Weathers the Storm" 8744:"Population statistics of the civil registration (monthly)" 8370: 8349: 8269: 8248: 7501: 7450: 7434: 7106: 6846:

Thailand ranks world's sixth, and Asia's first in the 2019

5183: 4322:" and pointed to the dissolution of its predecessor party, 3923:

in Thailand's wild has dropped to an estimated 2,000–3,000.

3751: 3079:, where Siam successfully regained hegemony over Cambodia. 2453: 2433: 2302: 1638:

official status, until 24 June 1939 when it was changed to

1438: 1059: 218: 24461:

Observer states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

17862: 17671:"Phibun Songkhram and Thai Nationalism in the Fascist Era" 17017:"2018 Report on International Religious Freedom: Thailand" 16766:(2007). "The Position of Non-Thai Languages in Thailand". 16039:

Disposable People : New Slavery in the Global Economy

15006:"CThailand's GDP grows at fastest pace in 5 years in 2017" 13403: 12979:"Activists Denounce Thailand's Elephant "Crushing" Ritual" 12692: 12612:"Thai court dismisses PM Srettha over cabinet appointment" 10152:"Kra-Dai and the Proto-History of South China and Vietnam" 8016:

is rapidly growing as one of the most popular sports. The

4671:

conflict. 28 Thai nationals were killed in this conflict.

3939:

National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department

3269:, and fighting broke out shortly before Phibun ordered an 3174:. In 1917, Siam joined the First World War on the side of 3090:

directly to defuse tensions. A British mission led by Sir

2197:, took back Yonok and expelled King Khom from Umongasela. 1630:(Mongkut, King of the Siamese). This usage of the name in 15944: 15335: 15327:ยิ่งนานยิ่งถ่าง ช่องว่างทางรายได้ ปัญหาใหญ่ที่รอ คสช. แก้ 15146:. Zurich: Credit Suisse AG. November 2016. Archived from 14807:ภาวะเศรษฐกิจไทยไตรมาสที่สี่ ทั้งปี 2560 และแนวโน้มปี 2561 14205:"คนไทยในอิสราเอลตายเพิ่ม 4 รวมเป็น 28 คน เร่งอพยพกลับไทย" 12366: 9364:

Management Communication: Communicative Ethics and Action

9166:. Trans. Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 8373: 8355: 8254: 7722: 7584:

Thai horror has always had a significant cult following.

7441:

Aside from folk and regional dances (southern Thailand's

7158: 6588:, which is now regarded as a language family of its own. 4853: 3554:

led a coalition government in its place. The pro-Thaksin

3453: 2938:(the future Rama I). He was the first king of the ruling 2233:

Mon and Lavo Kingdoms: (5th century CE – 13th century CE)

1891:

Early Tai confederate cities: (691 BCE – 13th century CE)

1485:

during the patriotic 1930s, refers to the Thai nation as

1365:

Thais often refer to their country using the polite form

972: 19414:

from the Common Language Project (archived 31 July 2014)

19255: 18069:"Duanwad Pimwana and Mui Poopoksakul with Andrea Scrima" 17838:(Thesis). Portland State University. pp. 4, 31–32. 17077:"Education Reform at the Ministry of Education Thailand" 16724: 16722: 14883:(in Thai). Public Debt Management Office. Archived from 14724:"Thai Junta Fills Senate with Military, Police Officers" 12879: 10808:. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. 10417: 10415: 7388:

Some of the most well-known modern Thai writers include

6862:

became the first hospital in Asia to meet the standard.

6508:

spoken in the northeastern provinces. In the far south,

1168:

by foreign powers, although it was often forced to make

19121:

Thailand Condensed: 2000 Years of History & Culture

18527:"Coriander / Cilantro Leaves as a Thai Food Ingredient" 18211:"'Thai wave' in showbiz poised for big splash in China" 15392:"Thai household debt surges, reaching a 16-year climax" 9650: 9572:"Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan" 7604:

with a worldwide collection of more than $ 42 million.

6842:

in Bangkok, the oldest and largest hospital in Thailand

6809:

out of 100 countries globally for English proficiency.

4002:

Poaching of protected species remains a major problem.

3643:. Prayut continued his premiership with the support of 3588:, Thaksin's younger sister, became prime minister. The 3236:, who was studying in Switzerland, to be the new king. 2376:(960–1279) indicate Siamese people settled in the west 2225:

instead established relationships with Siamese Mon via

1913:. Arrows represent general pattern of the migration of 20931: 18820:"South East Asians proving high earners on the tables" 17526:"สถิติอุดมศึกษา Higher Education Statistics 2558–2560" 16353:"Thailand's expanding state 'threatens future growth'" 15170:"Table 3: Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index" 14628: 14626: 14175:"Israel-Palestine war: Thailand adopts neutral stance" 13102:"Raw Data: List of Recent Coups in Thailand's History" 11618:. National Archives of Singapore. 2004. Archived from 7026:

and by scenes from the Indian epics. Traditional Thai

6805:

are especially popular for university entrance exams.

5467:

75% of Thailand's electrical generation is powered by

5441:

In Bangkok, there were two failed rapid rail projects

5374:(SRT) operates all of Thailand's national rail lines. 4988:. Thailand had a 2017 GDP of US$ 1.236 trillion (on a 2799:. Then was a brief period of vassalage to Burma until 2035:) in the east. After Singhanavati was submerged below 1444:'authority, command, power', itself from the Sanskrit 1164:, Siam remained the only state in the region to avoid 19264:– National Electronics and Computer Technology Center 18054:"Culture Overview : Literature and Performances" 17441:"Thai students drop in world maths and science study" 16993:

Thailand: International Religious Freedom Report 2007

16719: 15979: 15323: 14768:รายได้ประชาชาติของประเทศไทย พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๙ แบบปริมาณลูกโซ่ 14334: 14298: 13056:. Thai Society for the Conservation of Wild Animals. 10412: 9499: 8386: 8367: 8346: 8285: 8272: 8257: 7022:

The origins of Thai art were very much influenced by

4805:

cooperative shops. In a report issued in March 2020,

3825:, and their islands, all lay along the coasts of the 1855:

remain unclear, with some literature suggesting that

18924:"Thailand woos foreign golfers with sun, sand traps" 17997:. "Breaking the Bonds" Hamburg 24–26 November 2006. 17609:

Olam, Kocha; Goldschmidt, Debra (25 December 2018).

15706:. Amazing-Thailand.com. Retrieved 16 September 2010. 14337:

The End of Globalization or a more Multipolar World?

14079:

Thai, Cambodian Border Fighting Stops, Thailand Says

13820:"The bamboo breaks: Thailand's diplomatic challenge" 13200:"Thailand: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report" 11161:"คนโคราช ไม่ใช่ "ลาว" แล้วคนโคราชเป็นใคร? มาจากไหน?" 10516: 9771:

E. Jane Keyes; James A. Hafner; et al. (2018).

8275: 8266: 8260: 8251: 8245: 8181: 7577:, feature distinctive aspects of Thai martial arts " 6768:

Ministry of Information and Communication Technology

6500:

The largest of Thailand's minority languages is the

5215: 4622:

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

4545:

A clickable map of Thailand exhibiting its provinces

4458:

A clickable map of Thailand exhibiting its provinces

3267:

the Empire of Japan launched an invasion of Thailand

2317:

also called the southern region occupied by the Mon

1847:

though Cham accounts do not indicate the origins of

1646:

from 1946 to 1948, after which it again reverted to

997:

Officially known in Thai as "Krung Thep Maha Nakhon"

17835:

A Descriptive Study of Thai Nonverbal Communication

17768: 17266:"Rethinking Thai higher education for Thailand 4.0" 16891:

The spread of South Indic scripts in Southeast Asia

16828:"Speech to the Australian-Thai Chamber of Commerce" 16294:

Office of Transport and Traffic Policy and Planning

16095:

Research Institute for Policy Evaluation and Design

15423:สสส. เผยสถานการณ์คนไร้บ้าน ทั่วประเทศกว่า 3 หมื่นคน 14623: 12203:"Thailand in 2014: Another Coup, a Different Coup?" 12172:"Protests as Thailand senators debate amnesty bill" 12123:รายชื่อผู้เสียชีวิตจากสถานการณ์การชุมนุมของกลุมนปช. 9576:

Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association

9443:

Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Anthropology Centre

8958: 8376: 8364: 8358: 8352: 8242: 7437:

show is the most stylised form of Thai performance.

6933:in Thailand is based on the Eastern version of the 2950:

Rattanakosin Kingdom and modernization (1782 –1932)

2842:from the north and west. The Burmese under the new 2583:

Phra Achana, Wat Si Chum, Sukhothai Historical Park

2452:1424–1448). The remaining principal city-states in 19417: 18094:"Thai Traditional Dances – Dance costume Thailand" 17770: 17352:Charassangsomboon, Varissara (17 September 2018). 16768:Language, Nation and Development in Southeast Asia 16036: 15665:Travel and Tourism, Economic Impact 2014: Thailand 15530: 15528: 15474:"Thailand poised to Surpass Car Production target" 14394:Battlefield Bangkok: The Royal Thai Army 2000–2014 13722:"ประกาศกรมการปกครอง เรื่อง แจ้งข้อมูลทางการปกครอง" 13417: 13415: 12609: 12472: 7874:The staple food in Thailand is rice, particularly 7464:Folk dance forms include dance theater forms like 7372: 7353:. The most important Thai poet in this period was 7065:Traditional Thai paintings showed subjects in two 2392:), while the eastern plain belonged to the Mon of 1952:. However, after several bloody centuries against 1565:; it may probably originate from the name of Lord 163: 110: 17351: 17170:"Voices of students on school rules and uniforms" 16832:Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade 16230:"Research and development expenditure (% of GDP)" 15851: 15849: 15847: 15845: 15843: 14367:"Thailand Offers Persecuted Rohingya Little Hope" 14328: 14059:Troops from Thailand and Cambodia fight on border 13883: 13758:"LOCAL PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION B.E. 2542 (1999)" 13406:V-Dem Thematic Report Series, No. 2, October 2013 12656: 12654: 12652: 10268: 9653:"The Origins of the Bronze Age of Southeast Asia" 9523: 9504:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 9412: 9366:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 55–73, 9358:Klikauer, Thomas (2008), Klikauer, Thomas (ed.), 8071:in the 1990s. Other notable Thai players include 6675:Buddhism, the most practised religion in Thailand 2539:, as recorded in the Cho-Dinh inscription (C.3). 2495:, the Siamese Mon in the west also established a 2115:expanded its territory southward and annexed the 2043:in 545, the survivors then founded a new seat at 1320:Thailand was known by outsiders prior to 1939 as 24407: 21800:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 19064: 18736:. Cockatoo.com. 17 December 1923. Archived from 18381:"A Brief History on Pad Thai | Rice Bowl Deluxe" 17188:"Thailand Provides 27,231 Schools With Internet" 16013: 16011: 16009: 15289:. Asia Foundation. December 2013. Archived from 13990:'Thaksin to face charges over Burma telecom deal 13025: 12667:. Thai Meteorological Department. Archived from 12650: 12648: 12646: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12634: 12632: 11045: 10143: 9413:Baker, Christopher; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2014). 9187: 9185: 9183: 7792:. Each region of Thailand has its specialities: 7365:). Sunthorn Phu is best known for his epic poem 7034:, being very similar with the other styles from 5677:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563" 5131:is among the best known of Thailand's landmarks. 5020:Development of real GDP per capita, 1890 to 2018 5011: 4300:Index since 2014. On August 7, 2024, Thailand's 3960:sector (93), the later mainly because of a high 3892: 3208:, the longest serving Prime Minister of Thailand 2660: 2571:Sukhothai and neighbours, end of 13th century CE 2476:) became independent following the death of the 2432:in the mid-14th century, while the southwestern 1042:(the official name until 1939), is a country in 21825:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 17933:, Ministry of Culture(Thailand). Archived from 17608: 17376: 17374: 16523: 16521: 16062: 16060: 15900:"CIA World Factbook – Greater Mekong Subregion" 15602:UNWTO World Tourism Barometer (English Version) 15525: 15136: 15134: 13421: 13412: 13015:(Report). Traffic Southeast Asia. pp. 1–2. 11893:(Report). Amnesty International. October 1992. 11214: 11158: 10989: 10711: 9313:Barend Jan Terwiel, Chaichuen Khamdaengyodtai, 8718:"Population by religion, region and area, 2018" 7956:that uses stand-up striking along with various 7086:is well known as the first artist to introduce 7082:influence in the mid-19th century. Monk artist 5366:is an elevated rapid transit system in Bangkok. 4735:(กองทัพอากาศไทย). It also incorporates various 4465: 3556:United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship 3525:United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship 2849: 2205:from the enemy as well as founding the city of 1843:" where "a group of warriors" are described as 647:513,120 km (198,120 sq mi) ( 21455:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 19420:"Browse the Southeast Asia Visions Collection" 19173:Thailand: Its People, Its Society, Its Culture 16579:"The Population of Thailand from 1909 to 2000" 15889:, London, 14 May 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014. 15840: 15537:"Thailand's love affair with the pickup truck" 15240: 15238: 15236: 14835: 14833: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14794: 14430:Chapter 4 of the 2007 Constitution of Thailand 14264:Chapter 2 of the 2007 Constitution of Thailand 13890:IAFOR Journal of Politics, Economics & Law 13626: 13624: 12253: 12251: 11945:"Thailand Letter of Intent, November 25, 1997" 11766: 11764: 11600:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 11412: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11376: 11374: 11372: 11370: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11358: 11356: 10865: 10645: 10028:"ชนชาติไทย 'ไม่ใช่' คนไทย โดย สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ" 9608:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 ( 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9483: 9441:[Wat Sri Chum Inscription] (in Thai). 9154: 9152: 8043:once. By the success of the women's team, the 6791:Graduate research intensive university: VISTEC 6129:Largest cities by urban population in Thailand 5559:Hill tribes girls in the Northeast of Thailand 5232:one of the largest rice exporters in the world 5048:mostly (27%) had between ฿10,000 and ฿20,000. 3655:, democratic and economic regression from the 3321:education. After the United States joined the 2999:. Considered the sacred palladium of Thailand. 1784:, a Malay state controlling trade through the 1459: 1445: 22769: 22240: 22001: 21439: 20917: 20572: 20463: 20426: 19442: 18614:"World Rice Statistics Online Query Facility" 17777:. Martin Kessler Books, Free Press. pp. 17321: 17319: 16762: 16529:"International Index of Energy Security Risk" 16006: 15902:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from 15501: 15499: 15452: 14976:"NESDB: Thailand facing unemployment problem" 12774: 12772: 12629: 11723:"The Liquidation of World War II in Thailand" 11682:London. 15 January 1896. Treaty Series. No. 5 11493:. Leiden, Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV. 11354: 11352: 11350: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11338: 11336: 10098: 10057: 10055: 10053: 9732: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9519: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9511: 9408: 9406: 9404: 9402: 9287: 9180: 8089:is also a growing sport in Thailand with the 4432:). The name of each province's capital city ( 4380:National Government Organisation Act, BE 2534 3943:Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 3847:Thailand map of Köppen climate classification 3659:supported by the monarchy in the wake of the 2543:Sukhothai Kingdom (1238 CE – 14th century CE) 1835:epigraphy", and "in the twelfth century, the 1509:), 'Thailand is founded on blood and flesh'. 1497:). The first line of the national anthem is: 21920:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 21689:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 21415: 18618:International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) 18267:"Thailand's 'lakorn' soap operas come to PH" 17371: 16518: 16284: 16188:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 16057: 15638:"Government moves to head off tourist fears" 15319: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15311: 15197: 15195: 15131: 14003:"Thai troops join Iraq force – Sep. 4, 2003" 13692:"Thailand: Freedom in the World 2024 Report" 12356:Thai King Signs Military-Backed Constitution 12043: 10838:(in Thai). S. Thammasamakkhi. Archived from 10686:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from 10653:. Refugee Educators' Network. Archived from 10403: 10284:A Short History of Laos: The Land in Between 9360:"Distorted Communication I: Classifications" 7319:Phleng Yao Rop Phama Thi Nakhon Si Thammarat 5068: 3312:ascended to the throne. Thailand joined the 2932:tried to install a pro-Thai king in Cambodia 2416:in the north and several city-states in the 1827:in the eleventh century with the mention of 1499:prathet thai ruam lueat nuea chat chuea thai 1304:GDP per capita. Thailand is classified as a 21805:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 19067:Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Thailand 18982:. aseanbasketballleague.com. Archived from 18760:"Top 10 Muay Thai Fighters You Should Know" 18048: 18046: 17727: 17635: 17389:, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 9–38, 16486: 16407: 16383:"Life and death on Thailand's lethal roads" 15233: 14830: 14791: 13621: 12248: 12069:Australian Journal of International Affairs 11761: 10958: 10149: 9950: 9948: 9884: 9882: 9480: 9149: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8776: 6865:Health and medical care is overseen by the 5189:Thailand ranks as the worlds fifth largest 4349: 3983:The population of elephants, the country's 3770:. Southern Thailand consists of the narrow 3550:ended with the dissolution of PPP, and the 3302:joint session of the United States Congress 2751:, where male commoners were conscripted as 2330: 2054:, the kingdom lasted for another 93 years. 1917:along the rivers and over the lower passes. 1284:in global affairs and a founding member of 1200:. In the late 1950s, a military coup under 1156:(Rama I), the first monarch of the current 19:"Siam" redirects here. For other uses, see 24471:States and territories established in 1932 22776: 22762: 22247: 22233: 22015: 22008: 21994: 21446: 21432: 20924: 20910: 20579: 20565: 20470: 20456: 19449: 19435: 18555: 17728:Thepboriruk, Kanjana Hubik (August 2019). 17316: 17047:"No alcohol sales today – Makha Bucha Day" 16410:"Public vans likely to offer 10% fare cut" 16285:Thongkamkoon, Chaiwat (17 November 2017). 16185:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 15496: 14692:""บิ๊กติ๊ก"ตั้งลูก ติดยศทหาร อ้างให้งานทำ" 14508:"Prawit denies servant for officer policy" 13849:Rakson, Katsamaporn (July–December 2018). 13799:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 12769: 12200: 12001:"Thailand Economic Monitor, November 2005" 11802:"Thailand ..Communists Surrender En Masse" 11333: 11279:The Archaeology of Mainland Southeast Asia 11119:(in Thai). 1 December 2023. Archived from 10896: 10372: 10050: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9717: 9508: 9399: 9288:Panyasuppakun, Kornrawee (8 August 2017). 9123:, World Bank on Thailand country overview. 8939:The Government Public Relations Department 8914:The Government Public Relations Department 7600:, and also won the Jury Award at the 16th 7461:, evolved as a diversion for common folk. 6964:People floating krathong rafts during the 5193:destination in spending, according to the 4433: 4423: 4413: 4387: 4356:Organization of the government of Thailand 4163:, the current Parliament House of Thailand 4037: 3600:was scheduled, but was invalidated by the 3178:. In the aftermath Siam had a seat at the 3051:in 1826, after the British victory in the 2607:After the decline of the Khmer Empire and 2292:, and they probably later became Tais via 2184: 1469:'wheel', a symbol of power and rule). The 1377:). They also use the more colloquial term 1341: 203: 193: 157: 104: 53: 38: 19008:. best-basketball-tips.com. 18 May 2012. 18921: 17584:"Search for JCI-Accredited Organizations" 17415:Structural Policy Country Notes: Thailand 17281: 17167: 17107:"The Thailand Educational Reform Project" 16882: 16408:Mahittirook, Amornrat (7 November 2016). 16088:"The Role of Informal Sector in Thailand" 16085: 15997: 15613: 15534: 15471: 15308: 15192: 13901: 13064: 12923: 12905: 12378: 11694:Imperial Japan's World War Two, 1931–1945 11486: 11314: 10954: 10952: 10923: 10831: 9991: 9981: 9924: 9914: 9862: 9066: 7557:Thai films are exported and exhibited in 6651:The country's most prevalent religion is 5475:additional coal to meet domestic demand. 5317: 5156:United Nations World Tourism Organization 4631:'s premiership, negotiations for several 4333:for Thailand, their status improved from 4153:ruled the country between 2014 and 2019. 4108:Prior to 1932, Thai kings were feudal or 2867:enthroned himself as a Thai king in 1767. 2103:, which considered the foundation of the 1715: 1532:, 'stranger'), probably the same root as 1268:large pro-democracy protests in 2020–2021 840: 22256:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 20587:Countries and territories bordering the 19327:) is being considered for deletion. See 19032:"End of an era for Muay Thai at Lumpini" 18043: 17831: 17668: 17263: 16888: 16865:Ethnologue : languages of the world 16473:"Bangkok Suvarnabhumi Airport – FNM2024" 16313: 15453:Santivimolnat, Santan (18 August 2012). 14442:"Let's stop forcing boys to be soldiers" 14153:"In light of today's tragic incident..." 14150: 13855:Veridian E-Journal, Silpakorn University 13765:Department of Local Administration (DLA) 13731:(in Thai). 13 March 2020. Archived from 13527: 13158: 13028:"Endangered Animals on Restaurant Menus" 13010:The Elephant and Ivory Trade in Thailand 12610:Wongcha-um, Panu; Setboonsarng, Chayut. 12063:Connors, Michael K. (28 November 2008). 10639: 10560:(in Thai). 24 April 2020. Archived from 10546: 10544: 10517:พิเศษ เจียจันทร์พงษ์ (28 January 2022). 10443: 10441: 10404:Ratanavongsa, Prince Phetsarath (1978). 9945: 9879: 9357: 9347:, made to give it a meaning in Sanskrit. 9263:Journal of the American Oriental Society 9191: 9046: 8773: 8134: 7937: 7934:List of sporting events held in Thailand 7429: 7400:), Suweeriya Sirisingh (penname Botan), 7214: 7130: 7006: 6959: 6897: 6834: 6742: 6661: 5554: 5357: 5297: 5269: 5225: 5134: 5119: 5015: 4960: 4776: 4684: 4562: 4155: 3914: 3842: 3716: 3639:. In 2019, the junta agreed to schedule 3519: 3461:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami 3291: 3199: 2859: 2262: 2254: 2201:also marched the troops south to occupy 1920: 1904: 1632:the country's first international treaty 1598: 681: 198: 19214: 18784: 18329:"7 Rising Style Stars to Watch in 2020" 17990: 17270:Asian Education and Development Studies 16799: 16350: 16122: 15855:Henri Leturque and Steve Wiggins 2010. 12062: 11772:"The 1973 revolution and its aftermath" 11447:"Ayutthaya history Foreign Settlements" 10861: 10859: 10857: 10806:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 10678: 10482: 10480: 9824: 9164:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia 7881: 7357:, known as "the bard of Rattanakosin" ( 7097:stories, episodes from the life of the 4210:The executive branch consisting of the 3363: 2899:, beginning with the legendary sack of 2715:Painting of Ayutthaya city c. 1665, by 2368:which was transcribed into English as: 2271:As is generally known, the present-day 1909:Map showing geographic distribution of 1557:valley surrounding the ancient city of 1553:to refer to people settled in the west 1308:, with manufacturing, agriculture, and 1254:), along with the establishment of its 1225:brief period of parliamentary democracy 1098:is the state capital and largest city. 24408: 22811:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 22740:special administrative region of China 19377:Key Development Forecasts for Thailand 19153: 19118: 19091: 18852:"International Rugby Board – THAILAND" 18817: 18247:from the original on 11 September 2020 18178: 18160:from the original on 11 September 2020 18066: 17675:European Journal of East Asian Studies 17480: 17470:from the original on 26 February 2013. 17461: 17438: 17380: 17333:from the original on 19 September 2020 17087:from the original on 27 September 2023 16969:. Pew Research Center. December 2012. 16857: 16855: 16853: 16583:National Statistical Office (Thailand) 16066: 15815: 15565: 15324:พงศ์พิพัฒน์ บัญชานนท์ (18 June 2017). 14842:ภาวะสังคมไทยไตรมาสสี่และภาพรวม ปี 2560 14730:from the original on 26 September 2020 14672:from the original on 29 September 2020 13848: 13795:"Thailand in the Emerging World Order" 13393:from the original on 5 September 2015. 13072:"A list of previous coups in Thailand" 13060:from the original on 26 November 2014. 12525: 12485:from the original on 10 December 2022. 12453:from the original on 23 September 2020 12423:. Australia: ABC News. 25 March 2019. 12401:from the original on 13 September 2020 12296: 12039: 12037: 11471: 11275: 11105: 11103: 10961:"ค้นหาร่องรอยภาษามอญ ในภาคอีสานของไทย" 10949: 10800: 10794: 10672: 10378: 10325: 10227: 10099:Juntanamalaga, Preecha (1 June 1988). 10068:(PhD thesis). University of Michigan. 9083: 5447:Bangkok Elevated Road and Train System 5040:, a survey found that anti-government 5026:ranked 87th in Human Development Index 4593:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 4318:criticized the move as an example of " 4120:or 'king who rules in accordance with 3570:causing more than 70 civilian deaths. 2787:starting in the 1540s in the reign of 1948:. Some groups later migrated south to 215:Location of Thailand (green) 24431:1932 establishments in Southeast Asia 23041: 22757: 22228: 21989: 21427: 21414: 20905: 20560: 20451: 20439: 20438: 20425: 19456: 19430: 19187: 19170: 19065:Chachavalpongpun, Pavin, ed. (2020). 18642: 18130:from the original on 10 February 2023 17885:from the original on 11 December 2019 17850:from the original on 18 February 2024 17636:Wongworakul, Eve (21 December 2020). 17617:from the original on 26 December 2018 17611:"Thailand approves medical marijuana" 17245:from the original on 26 December 2020 16861: 16673: 16655:from the original on 14 December 2023 16363:from the original on 24 November 2021 16034: 15723:from the original on 18 February 2019 15472:Languepin, Olivier (3 January 2013). 15060: 14646:from the original on 14 November 2017 13935:OAS – Organization of American States 13884:Chieocharnpraphan, Thosaphon (2015). 13540:from the original on 13 October 2007. 13478:from the original on 17 February 2009 13130: 13030:. Albion Monitor/News. Archived from 13026:Teena Amrit Gill (18 February 1997). 12954:. Associated Press. 26 January 2012. 12880:Grantham, H. S.; et al. (2020). 12810:"Five New National Parks in Thailand" 12757:from the original on 4 September 2022 12705:from the original on 19 December 2013 12591:from the original on 1 September 2023 12337:from the original on 18 November 2021 12303:Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 12278:from the original on 13 February 2019 12257: 11868:from the original on 10 December 2022 11534: 11416: 11189: 11084:(in Thai). March 2009. Archived from 11020: 10827: 10825: 10541: 10438: 10379:Jumsai, M.L. Manich (5 August 1967). 10350:from the original on 9 September 2020 10307:from the original on 29 February 2024 10280: 10184: 10061: 10038:from the original on 20 February 2024 9801: 9736: 9569: 9417:. Singapore: C.O.S Printers Pte Ltd. 9326: 9158: 9024: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8526: 8478: 8426: 8320: 7607:Thailand television dramas, known as 7113:instead of following strict Buddhist 6452:The official language of Thailand is 5648: 2460:around 1353 after the twin cities of 453:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 22742:, participates as "Hong Kong, China" 18922:Nualkhair, Chawadee (10 July 2009). 18714:from the original on 4 December 2017 18685:from the original on 1 December 2017 18497:"Turmeric as a Thai Food Ingredient" 18467:"Galangal as a Thai Food Ingredient" 18031:from the original on 19 October 2020 17991:Terwiel, Barend Jan (January 2007). 17439:Khaopa, Wannapa (12 December 2012). 17411: 17123:from the original on 7 November 2023 17027:from the original on 8 December 2022 16707:from the original on 13 October 2016 16645:"Average Household Size in Thailand" 16389:from the original on 15 October 2019 16266:from the original on 25 October 2022 16210:from the original on 22 October 2023 16181: 15828:from the original on 2 December 2014 15615:10.18111/wtobarometereng.2020.18.1.7 15535:Takahashi, Toru (27 November 2014). 15434:from the original on 7 November 2018 15180:from the original on 29 January 2016 15174:United Nations Development Programme 14634:"Thailand's Deep State—The Military" 14548:from the original on 7 November 2017 14369:. Human Rights Watch. 31 July 2019. 14245:from the original on 8 February 2015 14215:from the original on 16 October 2023 14185:from the original on 16 October 2023 14132:from the original on 19 October 2020 14039:from the original on 20 January 2024 13528:Champion, Paul (25 September 2007). 13469: 13306: 13131:Abuza, Zachary (27 September 2021). 12976: 12958:from the original on 5 February 2018 12802: 12538:from the original on 8 November 2020 12528:"An unexpectedly successful protest" 12182:from the original on 3 December 2013 12065:"Thailand-Four elections and a coup" 11918: 11720: 11215:เพ็ญสุภา สุขคตะ (17 November 2022). 11208: 10890: 10854: 10752:from the original on 18 January 2024 10477: 9570:Tsang, Cheng-hwa (24 January 2008). 9260: 9025:Abuza, Zachary (27 September 2021). 8855:United Nations Development Programme 8848:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 8712: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8493: 8445: 8117:had its most successful year at the 7288:on the Visit to Than Thongdaeng and 4814:Internal Security Operations Command 4760:Royal Thai Armed Forces Headquarters 4552: 4364:Administrative Divisions of Thailand 4183:, the 200-member indirectly elected 4151:National Council for Peace and Order 3991:and hides, and now increasingly for 3617:National Council for Peace and Order 3590:People's Democratic Reform Committee 3328:The period brought about increasing 1663: 24451:Member states of the United Nations 20879:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 19373:– Thailand maps in English and Thai 19301:Library of Congress Country Studies 18956:. Golf2thailand.com. Archived from 18655:from the original on 19 August 2019 18537:from the original on 1 January 2024 18507:from the original on 1 January 2024 18477:from the original on 1 January 2024 18447:from the original on 1 January 2024 18421:from the original on 1 January 2024 18391:from the original on 1 January 2024 17813:from the original on 1 January 2024 17590:from the original on 1 October 2020 17558:"2019 Global Health Security Index" 17489:from the original on 12 March 2014. 17464:"Solving Isaan's education problem" 17451:from the original on 12 March 2014. 17304:from the original on 6 October 2020 17168:Boonyatus, Jeerapa (28 June 2023). 16973:from the original on 28 August 2014 16850: 16625:from the original on 1 January 2024 16589:from the original on 10 August 2023 16332:from the original on 3 January 2024 15547:from the original on 3 January 2015 15172:. Human Development Report Office, 14986:from the original on 4 January 2015 14455:from the original on 28 August 2018 14286:from the original on 1 January 2024 13971:from the original on 1 January 2024 13941:from the original on 1 January 2024 13928: 13910:from the original on 1 January 2024 13865:from the original on 10 August 2023 13672:from the original on 16 August 2024 13642:from the original on 16 August 2024 13472:"Why Thailand's king is so revered" 13460:, volume 18, issue 4, December 2005 13319:from the original on 22 August 2015 13108:. 19 September 2006. Archived from 13078:. 19 September 2006. Archived from 12693:Dr. Susan L. Woodward (1997–2014). 12565:from the original on 25 August 2023 12556: 12507:from the original on 20 August 2020 12152:from the original on 3 January 2024 12103:from the original on 11 August 2023 12034: 11955:from the original on 2 January 2024 11900:from the original on 10 August 2023 11573: 11476:. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd. 11159:สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ (4 December 2023). 11100: 11070: 10983: 10866:สงบ สุริยินทร์ (30 December 2022). 10510: 10397: 10166:from the original on 3 January 2023 9431: 9205:] (in Thai). Samnakphim Sayām. 9203:Etymology of Siam, Thai, Lao, Khmer 8640:2016 Thai constitutional referendum 8098:and the Royal Bangkok Sports Club. 6929:, as well as ancestor worship. The 6754:In 1995, as minister of education, 5376:Krung Thep Aphiwat Central Terminal 5265: 5030:70th in the inequality-adjusted HDI 4764:Chief of Defence Forces of Thailand 3899:List of protected areas of Thailand 3703:for his "gross ethics violations." 3663:, dissolution of the pro-democracy 2763:which was supported by the Chinese 2701:Ayutthaya and neighbors, c. 1540 CE 2689:Ayutthaya and neighbors, c. 1415 CE 2183:). He then fled to Vieng Si Tuang ( 1823:, "The Thai first enter history of 1212:of the United States and played an 13: 22806:List of current sovereign monarchs 19250:Chief of State and Cabinet Members 19058: 18832:from the original on 15 March 2015 18734:"Weights and measures in Thailand" 18681:. New York. Agence France-Presse. 18590:. 27 December 2018. Archived from 18558:"Your pick: World's 50 best foods" 17564:from the original on 3 August 2020 17428:from the original on 12 March 2014 17401:from the original on 12 March 2014 17057:from the original on 28 March 2024 16800:McGeown, Kate (14 December 2006). 16420:from the original on 28 March 2024 16351:Janssen, Peter (23 January 2017). 16043:. University of California Press. 15961:from the original on 8 August 2017 15795:Thailand mulls legal prostitution. 15455:"2-million milestone edges nearer" 15402:from the original on 28 March 2024 15372:from the original on 21 April 2023 15042:from the original on 21 April 2023 14611:from the original on 28 March 2024 14581:from the original on 28 March 2024 14518:from the original on 28 March 2024 14488:from the original on 28 March 2024 14411:from the original on 28 March 2024 14009:from the original on 28 March 2024 13774:from the original on 1 August 2019 13698:. 29 February 2024. Archived from 13470:Head, Jonathan (5 December 2007). 13007: 12427:from the original on 26 March 2019 12297:Taylor, James (1 September 2021). 11842:from the original on 23 March 2018 11782:from the original on 11 April 2019 11576:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 11555:from the original on 28 March 2024 11296:from the original on 28 March 2024 11239: 11058:from the original on 28 March 2024 10822: 10449:"Wiang Nong Lom Cultural Heritage" 10237:, University of California Press, 10131:from the original on 28 March 2024 10080:from the original on 28 March 2024 9962:European Journal of Human Genetics 9551:from the original on 28 March 2024 9388:from the original on 28 March 2024 9219:from the original on 28 March 2024 8864:from the original on 13 March 2024 8802:from the original on 16 April 2024 8665: 8626: 8214:International rankings of Thailand 8091:Thailand national rugby union team 7415: 6429:An ethnolinguistic map of Thailand 5671:Largest municipalities in Thailand 4461: 4248:. The current King of Thailand is 4222:, a member of the Pheu Thai Party. 3937:The parks are administered by the 3907:List of species native to Thailand 3874:. Rainfall is also contributed by 3766:river valley, which runs into the 3619:, a military junta led by General 3374:History of Thailand (2001–present) 3314:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 3118:(Chuang Bunnag) acting as regent. 3110:led to the reign of underage King 1760:established the principalities of 1577:, dated 13th century CE, mentions 1507:ประเทศไทยรวมเลือดเนื้อชาติเชื้อไทย 14: 24482: 20884:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 19331:to help reach a consensus. › 19232: 19038:. 6 February 2014. Archived from 18934:from the original on 15 July 2009 18818:Goyder, James (11 January 2014). 18799:from the original on 2 April 2015 18181:""Shutter" a bland horror remake" 18150:"Thai films get in on the action" 17481:Draper, John (21 February 2014). 17462:Draper, John (12 December 2011). 17194:from the original on 16 July 2014 17149:from the original on 4 March 2021 16947:from the original on 9 March 2023 16536:Institute for 21st Century Energy 15926:"Rice Around The World. Thailand" 15816:Martin, Lorna (25 January 2006). 15568:"Pickup Trucks Reign in Thailand" 15012:from the original on 6 March 2020 14704:from the original on 20 June 2019 13509:from the original on 31 July 2021 13496: 13307:Gray, Denis D. (22 August 2015). 12977:Hile, Jennifer (6 October 2002). 12790:from the original on 5 March 2015 12784:Thai Elephant Conservation Center 12258:Beech, Hannah (8 February 2019). 11888:Thailand: The massacre in Bangkok 11812:from the original on 1 April 2020 11507:from the original on 28 June 2023 11319:. โรงพิมพ์มหาวิทยาลัยธรรมศาสตร์. 10990:สุจิตต์ วงษ์เทศ (9 August 2018). 10494:of Thailand. 2022. Archived from 10458:of Thailand. 2023. Archived from 10210:from the original on 4 March 2016 9783:from the original on 24 June 2021 8828:from the original on 27 July 2018 8703: 8603:and studied for the most part by 8115:Thailand national basketball team 7598:Suphannahong National Film Awards 7488:primary classical ensembles, the 7315:Nirat Rop Phama Thi Tha Din Daeng 6725:dating back to the 17th century. 5343: 5338: 5216:Agriculture and natural resources 5141:Phra Nakhon Khiri Historical Park 4762:, which in turn is headed by the 4571:in a meeting with U.S. President 3863:. Parts of the south also have a 3799:and its busiest commercial port, 3566:, the latter of which ended with 3230:a counter-revolutionary rebellion 2914:Chao Tak then crowned himself as 2803:proclaimed independence in 1584. 2491:, was strongly influenced by the 1968:and river valleys in present-day 713:132.1/km (342.1/sq mi) ( 221: (dark grey & grey) 23324:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 21694:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 21386: 21375: 21374: 21201: 20699: 19360: 19139:Lonely Planet's Best of Thailand 19024: 18998: 18972: 18946: 18915: 18889: 18870: 18844: 18811: 18778: 18762:. muaythaicitizen. 5 July 2017. 18752: 18726: 18697: 18667: 18636: 18606: 18576: 18549: 18519: 18489: 18459: 18433: 18403: 18373: 18347: 18335:from the original on 3 June 2020 18321: 18309:from the original on 3 June 2020 18289: 18277:from the original on 3 June 2020 18259: 18229: 18217:from the original on 3 June 2020 18203: 18172: 18142: 18112: 18086: 18060: 18013: 18001:from the original on 30 May 2022 17984: 17952: 17916: 17897: 17825: 17795: 17762: 17750:from the original on 10 May 2024 17721: 17705:from the original on 10 May 2024 17662: 17650:from the original on 10 May 2024 17629: 17602: 17576: 17550: 17518: 17493: 17474: 17455: 17432: 17405: 17383:"Revisiting English in Thailand" 17345: 17290: 17257: 17231: 17206: 17180: 17161: 17135: 17099: 17069: 17039: 17009: 16985: 16967:"The Global Religious Landscape" 16959: 16929: 16910:. 5 October 2011. Archived from 16897: 16820: 16808:from the original on 9 June 2011 16802:"Hard lessons in expat paradise" 16793: 16774: 16756: 16731:Ethnolinguistic Maps of Thailand 16693: 16667: 16637: 16601: 16571: 16565:"สถิติประชากรทางการทะเบียนราษฎร" 16557: 16465: 16453:from the original on 6 June 2020 16432: 16401: 16375: 16344: 16307: 16278: 16248: 16236:from the original on 19 May 2019 16222: 16175: 16163:from the original on 16 May 2022 16143: 16131:from the original on 23 May 2022 16116: 16079: 16028: 15973: 15918: 15892: 15872: 15809: 15788: 15775: 15761: 15735: 15709: 15690: 15656: 15630: 15590: 15578:from the original on 5 June 2019 15559: 15465: 15446: 15414: 15384: 15354: 15342:from the original on 14 May 2018 15276: 15162: 15106: 15086: 15080: 15054: 15024: 14998: 14968: 14938: 14899: 14871: 14759: 14742: 14716: 14684: 14658: 14593: 14560: 14530: 14500: 14467: 14434: 14423: 14385: 14373:from the original on 9 June 2020 14359: 14316:from the original on 26 May 2023 14268: 14257: 14227: 14197: 14167: 14144: 14114: 14096:Prashanth Parameswaran. (2014). 14090: 14071: 14051: 14021: 13995: 13983: 13953: 13922: 13877: 13842: 13830:from the original on 26 May 2022 13812: 13786: 13750: 13714: 13684: 13654: 13605:. 5 January 2018. Archived from 13591: 13567: 13544: 13521: 13490: 13463: 13450: 13397: 13379: 13353: 13331: 13300: 13268: 13242: 13217: 13192: 13152: 13124: 13094: 13046: 13019: 13001: 12970: 12940: 12873: 12854: 12824: 12739: 12717: 12686: 12603: 12577: 12550: 12519: 12489: 12465: 12439: 12413: 12372: 12349: 12290: 12194: 12164: 12134: 12115: 12056: 12025: 11993: 11967: 11937: 11912: 11880: 11854: 11824: 11794: 11714: 11685: 11652:from the original on 14 May 2011 11453:from the original on 6 July 2020 11317:อยุธยา: ประวัติศาสตร์และการเมือง 10959:องค์ บรรจุน (10 December 2022). 10832:Thepthani, Phra Borihan (1953). 10326:Du, Yuting; Chen, Lufan (1989). 10251:from the original on 7 July 2023 9683:from the original on 11 May 2021 9084:Bandow, Doug (3 December 2020). 9005:from the original on 11 May 2022 8645: 8632: 8342: 8238: 8198: 8184: 7898:traditional units of measurement 7730: 7721: 7710: 7701: 7535: 7526: 7507: 6968:festival in Chiang Mai, Thailand 6434: 6422: 6230: 6203: 6193: 5796: 5786: 5743: 5733: 5599:Ethnolinguistic Maps of Thailand 5544: 5195:World Travel and Tourism Council 4331:Freedom in the World 2024 Report 4086: 4066: 3978:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 3911:Environmental issues in Thailand 3903:List of forest parks of Thailand 3487:, with thousands still missing. 3456:loan with unpopular provisions. 3116:Somdet Chaophraya Sri Suriwongse 3071:as a result. Bangkok also waged 3025: 3004: 2985: 2971: 2708: 2694: 2682: 2590: 2576: 2564: 2189:; present-day Wiang Phang Kham, 1668: 1011: 865: 864: 839: 817: 816: 798: 797: 765: 764: 746: 745: 680: 173: 120: 83: 69: 24456:Newly industrializing countries 22801:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 21498:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 20268:Traditional musical instruments 19123:. Marshall Cavendish Editions. 19096:. Marshall Cavendish Editions. 19012:from the original on 1 May 2012 18903:from the original on 1 May 2010 18766:from the original on 7 May 2020 18179:Scheck, Frank (24 March 2008). 17903: 17214:"Covid hinders education again" 16674:Singh, Akanksha (3 June 2024). 15783:Culture, Health & Sexuality 14946:"GDP (PURCHASING POWER PARITY)" 13530:"Professor in lese majeste row" 11704:, Transaction Publishers, 2007 11664: 11634: 11608: 11567: 11528: 11519: 11480: 11465: 11439: 11308: 11269: 11183: 11152: 11135: 11039: 11014: 10868:"เมืองลพบุรีเป็นของไทยเมื่อใด?" 10804:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 10764: 10705: 10619: 10599: 10577: 10568: 10433:MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, 10319: 10274: 10221: 10178: 10092: 10020: 9810:. MIT Press. pp. 197–232. 9795: 9764: 9695: 9644: 9635: 9626: 9616: 9563: 9461: 9351: 9320: 9307: 9281: 9254: 9231: 9162:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). 9126: 9107: 9017: 8952: 8927: 8902: 8876: 8619: 8610: 8545: 8335: 8172:Thailand national football team 8121:where it won the silver medal. 7988:Thailand national football team 7302:, a verse drama contributed by 7254:is a narrative poem describing 7120: 6937:(BE). Thai identity today is a 5478: 5038:2013–2014 Thai political crisis 4752:Ministry of Defence of Thailand 4674: 4618:Organization of American States 3950:Environmental Performance Index 3742:, with the highest point being 3594:another anti-Shinawatra protest 3509:People's Alliance for Democracy 3370:History of Thailand (1973–2001) 3196:History of Thailand (1932–1973) 2924:drove the Burmese out of Lan Na 2795:were ultimately ended with the 2209:. Some historians suggest that 1642:. Thailand was briefly renamed 1260:nominally democratic government 1220:, which was disbanded in 1977. 1058:, to the northeast and east by 22783: 21876:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 21316:British Indian Ocean Territory 20874:Australian Antarctic Territory 20727:British Indian Ocean Territory 19092:Cooper, Robert George (2008). 18785:Hodgson, Guy (18 April 1993). 18643:Board, Jack (18 August 2019). 18096:. Thai to Siam. Archived from 17143:"Thailand-Youth literacy rate" 16680:www.thailand-business-news.com 16123:Coorlim, Leif (20 June 2014). 15880:"Grain Market Report (GMR444)" 15878:International Grains Council. 15868:Overseas Development Institute 15067:www.thailand-business-news.com 12723:Overland, Indra et al. (2017) 12379:Montesano, Michael J. (2019). 12052:(50): 18–21 – via JSTOR. 11282:. Cambridge University Press. 10150:Chamberlain, James R. (2016). 9916:11858/00-001M-0000-002C-0639-D 9527:; Phongpaichit, Pasuk (2017). 9500:Barbara Leitch LePoer (1989). 8840: 8814: 8750: 8736: 8571:(Proto-Southwestern Tai) > 8231: 8020:has often participated in the 5415:Region, there are a number of 4900:Employment-to-population ratio 4668:Israel-Hamas military conflict 4659:Hindu temple near the border. 4195:. Its most recent election is 3876:Intertropical Convergence Zone 3758:, bordered to the east by the 3649:2020–21 pro-democracy protests 2797:capture of the capital in 1570 2160:The earliest conflict between 1980:, but not generally accepted. 1831:slaves or prisoners of war in 1819:According to French historian 1790:culture and religions of India 1176:during the 1868–1910 reign of 1074:, and to the southwest by the 991: 1: 19422:. Cornell University Library. 19399:Tourism Authority of Thailand 19316: 19262:Thailand Internet information 19258:– Ministry of Foreign Affairs 19171:Moore, Frank J., ed. (1974). 18854:. World Rugby. Archived from 18067:Scrima, Andrea (April 2019). 16834:. 3 July 2008. Archived from 16701:"Population total – Thailand" 16385:. BBC News. 19 January 2017. 16086:Warunsiri, Sasiwimon (2011). 16053:– via Internet Archive. 15717:"Medical Tourism in Thailand" 15608:(7): 1–36. 18 December 2020. 15566:Finlay, Steve (6 July 2012). 14397:. Dean Wilson. 4 April 2015. 14276:"_cf63a28daf.jpg (3194×2055)" 13179:10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378 12449:. France 24. 16 August 2020. 12046:Economic and Political Weekly 11648:. Mumbai. 22 September 2006. 10730:10.1080/00934690.2015.1103645 10269:Baker & Phongpaichit 2017 9691:– via Researchgate.net. 9068:10.1080/00472336.2019.1688378 8658: 8551:Through the following chain: 7476:, and homage to the teacher, 7175: 6485:script that evolved from the 5606: 5012:Income and wealth disparities 4744:head of the Thai Armed Forces 4653:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 4559:Foreign relations of Thailand 3976:(68). The country had a 2019 3893:Biodiversity and conservation 3651:were triggered by increasing 3390:Thammasat University massacre 3216:took place in 1932, in which 2661:Ayutthaya Kingdom (1351–1767) 2449: 2141:, who had been falling under 1933: 1742: 1399:, archaically referring to a 1216:in the region as a member of 22816:List of monarchy referendums 19219:(2nd ed.). Bloomsbury. 19154:Mishra, Patit Paban (2010). 18120:"Expanding the Asean screen" 17769:Murray L Weidenbaum (1996). 17264:Buasuwan, Prompilai (2018). 16937:"Thailand | Ethnologue Free" 16323:Thailand Board of Investment 15957:. Global Footprint Network. 15770:The Scientific World Journal 15061:Allan, Juan (3 April 2024). 14568:"Conscripts aren't servants" 14235:"Thailand Military Strength" 14151:@Thavisin (7 October 2023). 13313:U.S. News & World Report 13229:Council on Foreign Relations 13166:Journal of Contemporary Asia 11642:"King, country and the coup" 11315:เกษตรศิริ, ชาญวิทย์ (2005). 10718:Journal of Field Archaeology 10488:"เมืองโยนก นครในตำนานล้านนา" 9317:. Franz Steiner, 2003, p. 9. 9054:Journal of Contemporary Asia 8759:National Statistics Office, 8168:Rajamangala National Stadium 7945:, Thailand's signature sport 7900:for land area are used, and 7892:Thailand generally uses the 7602:New York Asian Film Festival 7468:, numerous regional dances ( 7155:Buddhist temples in Thailand 6848:Global Health Security Index 6787:National Research University 6732: 6723:Jewish community in Thailand 6605:Religion in Thailand (2018) 5578:) are mixed Tai and several 5354:List of airports in Thailand 5322:Thailand ranked 43rd in the 5207:and sex tourism also form a 4986:newly industrialised country 4306:2023 parliamentary elections 4175:The legislative branch: the 3889:and extreme weather events. 3706: 3575:the general election of 2011 3568:a violent military crackdown 3352:against the dictatorship of 3344:and were sympathetic to the 3098:, led to the signing of the 2850:Thonburi Kingdom (1767–1782) 2759:, but failed to conquer the 2535:in 1201 during the reign of 2507:), married to a princess of 2436:principalities, centered in 2404:), who later fell under the 1991:in present-day northwestern 1928:kingdom during the reign of 1624:Somdet Phra Poramenthra Maha 1454:, of the same meaning), and 1315: 1306:newly industrialised economy 352:Thai Lao (Northeastern Thai) 7: 24426:1932 establishments in Siam 24421:1932 establishments in Asia 22723:APEC Youth Science Festival 21820:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 21815:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 20478:Countries and territory in 20146:Water supply and sanitation 19412:Thailand Country Fact Sheet 19366:Wikimedia Atlas of Thailand 19291:Central Intelligence Agency 19252:(archived 10 December 2008) 18620:. FAO. 2013. Archived from 18556:Tim Cheung (12 July 2017). 18331:. VOGUE. 25 December 2019. 17873:"Buddhist Arts of Thailand" 17669:Reynolds, E. Bruce (2004). 17501:"English skills drop again" 16783:. IRIN Asia. 15 June 2009. 16616:National Statistical Office 16287:"25601124-RaiwalDevOTP.pdf" 15212:National Statistical Office 14950:Central Intelligence Agency 14475:"Do away with conscription" 14111:. Retrieved 3 January 2018. 11021:Baker, Christopher (2014). 10931:"ประวัติของจังหวัดเชียงราย" 10897:โรม บุนนาค (7 April 2023). 10574:Du & Chen (1989), p. 38 10435:Special Issue No 20: 47–64. 10408:. Dalley Book Service, Inc. 10336:Journal of the Siam Society 10197:Journal of the Siam Society 10156:Journal of the Siam Society 9657:Journal of World Prehistory 9114:Thailand and the World Bank 8796:International Monetary Fund 8516: 8468: 8416: 8310: 8177: 7639:television series, such as 7373: 7290:Kap Ho Khlong Nirat Phrabat 7030:almost exclusively depicts 6591: 6407: 4802:Territorial Defence Student 4719: 4611:of the United States. When 4278:, Thailand had the highest 4270:The kings are protected by 3930:in Thailand are defined as 3865:tropical rainforest climate 3641:a general election in March 3610:another coup d'état in 2014 3446:1997 Asian financial crisis 3439:a bloody military crackdown 3346:Communist Party of Thailand 2597:The ruins of Wat Mahathat, 2515:then became an ally. After 2380:and their state was called 1681:to comply with Knowledge's 1604:SPPM Mongkut Rex Siamensium 1354:) for people. According to 1162:Western imperialism in Asia 164: 111: 54: 10: 24487: 21320:British Overseas Territory 20933:Countries and dependencies 20000:Controlled-access highways 19401:– official tourism website 19388:(archived 16 January 2013) 19313:(archived 7 February 2009) 19215:Zawacki, Benjamin (2021). 16889:Hartmann, John F. (1986), 16609:"20230512163226_54316.pdf" 15928:. Irri.org. Archived from 15785:14.5 (2012): 563–575. Web. 15697:Tourist Police in Thailand 14607:. Reuters. 23 March 2020. 12907:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 12481:. London. 27 August 2020. 12201:Prasirtsuk, Kitti (2015). 11921:Thailand Beyond the Crisis 11590:(inactive 26 August 2024). 11487:Ruangsilp, Bhawan (2007). 11423:ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยฉบับสังเขป 10636:txt: "十二月，日南徼外葉調國、撣國遣使貢獻。" 10117:10.1179/nam.1988.36.1-2.69 9590:(inactive 5 August 2024). 9535:Cambridge University Press 8047:has been growing as well. 7970:Dieselnoi Chor Thanasukarn 7952:(lit. "Thai boxing") is a 7915: 7885: 7690: 7686: 7564:Ong-Bak: Muay Thai Warrior 7518:Thai television soap opera 7511: 7419: 7363:กวีเอกแห่งกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ 7204:, written in 1345 by King 7179: 7124: 7000: 6891: 6887: 6820: 6736: 6705:, which are predominantly 6595: 6411: 6229: 6192: 6120: 5785: 5732: 5662: 5655:List of cities in Thailand 5652: 5574:, the northeastern group ( 5548: 5482: 5460: 5417:controlled-access highways 5347: 5219: 5113: 5109: 4839: 4835: 4774:report in September 2015. 4678: 4556: 4367: 4353: 4304:banned the victors of the 4212:Prime Minister of Thailand 4098:Prime Minister of Thailand 4047: 4041: 3896: 3839:Climate change in Thailand 3836: 3832: 3710: 3548:Another protest led by PAD 3377: 3367: 3251:and anti-French policies. 3189: 2953: 2853: 2812:Siamese revolution of 1688 2664: 2546: 2420:, are collectively called 2236: 1897:Initial states of Thailand 1894: 1725: 1719: 1657: 1653: 1579:Phra Maha Thera Sri Sattha 1292:in Southeast Asia and the 1264:2019 Thai general election 1237:Prime Minister of Thailand 1038:and historically known as 1026:in this article correctly. 18: 24466:Southeast Asian countries 24228: 24137: 23851: 23614: 23548: 23360: 23351: 23247: 23229: 23161: 23076: 23034: 22966: 22880: 22824: 22791: 22732: 22695:APEC Business Travel Card 22686: 22421: 22262: 22122: 22024: 21895: 21863: 21840: 21833: 21782: 21732: 21702: 21664: 21657: 21616: 21555: 21546: 21511: 21468: 21461: 21421: 21360: 21333: 21302: 21286: 21265: 21252: 21210: 21199: 20943: 20859: 20708: 20697: 20595: 20486: 20445: 20432: 20427:Links to related articles 20383: 20159: 20082:Universities and colleges 20028: 20019: 19864: 19855: 19703: 19694: 19597: 19588: 19553: 19477: 19468: 19192:. Yale University Press. 19190:Thailand: A Short History 18271:Philippine Daily Inquirer 17832:Smutkupt, Suriya (1976). 17329:. WENR. 6 February 2018. 17300:. Sanook. 20 March 2020. 17283:10.1108/AEDS-07-2017-0072 16316:"PowerPoint Presentation" 16182:WIPO (10 December 2023). 15430:(in Thai). 16 June 2017. 15143:Global Wealth Report 2016 14750:"2024 Global Peace Index" 14005:. CNN. 4 September 2003. 13992:. ICT News, 2 August 2007 13387:"Thailand's juristocracy" 13284:(in Thai). Archived from 12983:National Geographic Today 12662:"The Climate of Thailand" 12081:10.1080/10357710802480717 11727:Pacific Historical Review 11721:Fine, Herbert A. (1965). 11588:10.1017/S0022463400019421 11535:Nolan, Cathal J. (2002). 11419:Thailand: A Short History 11194:. Yale University Press. 11192:Thailand: A Short History 11167:(in Thai). Archived from 11046:พระรัตนปัญญาเถระ (1958). 10967:(in Thai). Archived from 10907:(in Thai). Archived from 10874:(in Thai). Archived from 10778:(in Thai). Archived from 10772:"ตามหาเมืองเงินยาง ตอน 3" 10525:(in Thai). Archived from 9983:21.11116/0000-0001-7EEF-6 9974:10.1038/s41431-018-0113-7 9907:10.1007/s00439-016-1742-y 9743:Thailand: A Short History 9669:10.1007/s10963-011-9054-6 9588:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751 9502:Thailand: A Country Study 9137:Country profile: Thailand 8503: 8455: 8403: 8297: 8104:Amata Spring Country Club 7911: 7888:Thai units of measurement 7800:) in the central region, 7382: 7362: 7349:. Other recitals include 7223:and the Mermaid from the 7195:Ram Khamhaeng Inscription 7090:to Thai traditional art. 6871:Non-communicable diseases 6867:Ministry of Public Health 6816: 5551:Ethnic groups in Thailand 5492:Ethnic groups of Thailand 5456: 5392:Rail transport in Bangkok 5372:State Railway of Thailand 5069:Exports and manufacturing 4996:Thailand functions as an 4948: 4937: 4922: 4911: 4898: 4887: 4876: 4865: 4851: 4731:(กองทัพเรือไทย), and the 4434: 4424: 4414: 4396:), which are first-level 4388: 4286:in the nation's history. 4201:2024 Thai Senate election 4197:the 2023 general election 4191:, the elected 500-member 4116:, the king was seen as a 4050:Constitutions of Thailand 3970:water resource management 3637:military-guided democracy 3504:South Thailand insurgency 3380:South Thailand insurgency 3018:in Saint Petersburg, 1897 2599:Sukhothai Historical Park 2401: 2389: 2364:also mention Siam Nobel: 2185: 2095:). Its seat was moved to 1911:Kra–Dai linguistic family 1516:may have originated from 1506: 1494: 1478: 1460: 1446: 1433:, 'king, royal, realm'), 1424: 1412: 1386: 1374: 1342: 1294:23rd-largest in the world 986: 963: 951: 939: 929: 917: 899: 884: 854: 829: 810: 791: 777: 758: 739: 721: 707: 693: 674: 667: 655: 641: 634: 630: 615: 600: 587: 574: 561: 548: 544: 537: 522: 507: 497: 493: 478: 462: 458: 445: 433: 395: 332: 288: 278: 234: 190: 158: 105: 99: 65: 39: 30: 16:Country in Southeast Asia 22953:Self-proclaimed monarchy 21850:Disaster Relief Exercise 21416:International membership 19814:House of Representatives 19708:Administrative divisions 19418:Southeast Asia Visions. 19329:templates for discussion 19270:(archived 28 April 2015) 19246:– Government of Thailand 19188:Wyatt, David K. (2003). 18825:The National (Abu Dhabi) 17691:10.1163/1570061033004686 16998:10 November 2019 at the 16787:27 February 2012 at the 16764:Luangthongkum, Theraphan 16494: 15999:10.3390/resources7030058 15743:"Medical Tourism Report" 15422: 15326: 15246: 15203: 14908: 14879: 14841: 14806: 14767: 13436:10.1177/1354068810380096 13276: 12867:27 December 2016 at the 12315:10.1177/2057891120980835 12235:10.1525/as.2015.55.1.200 12219:10.1525/as.2015.55.1.200 11541:. Greenwood Publishing. 11417:Wyatt, David K. (2013). 11276:Higham, Charles (1989). 11190:Wyatt, David K. (2003). 9243:19 November 2016 at the 9119:16 December 2005 at the 8224: 7918:Thailand at the Olympics 7309:During the 18th century 7262:of Ayutthaya and Prince 7127:Architecture of Thailand 6858:International. In 2002, 6779:Chulalongkorn University 6748:Chulalongkorn University 5829:Nakhon Si Thammarat City 5530: unspecified (0.1%) 5485:Demographics of Thailand 5244:Greater Mekong Subregion 5205:Prostitution in Thailand 5199:sex reassignment surgery 5092:9th largest in the world 5084:Thai automotive industry 4794:Indochina refugee crisis 4607:and Priority Watch List 4398:administrative divisions 4350:Administrative divisions 4288:Human rights in Thailand 4189:House of Representatives 3861:tropical monsoon climate 3857:tropical savanna climate 3494:, led by prime minister 3407:and economic hardships, 3401:Indochina refugee crisis 3192:Thailand in World War II 2523:and moved the center to 1768:in the 6th century. The 1748:–1,000 BCE. The site of 1698:may contain suggestions. 1679:may need to be rewritten 1575:Wat Sri Chum Inscription 1242:, which resulted in two 1160:. Throughout the era of 532:House of Representatives 23221:Vatican City (Holy See) 21845:Centre for Biodiversity 21278:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 20747:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 19355:Encyclopædia Britannica 19156:The History of Thailand 18649:Channel News Asia (CNA) 18213:. NIKKEI Asian Review. 18025:Encyclopædia Britannica 17737:Southeast Asian Studies 17327:"Education in Thailand" 17276:(2). emerald: 157–173. 16862:Lewis, M. Paul (2009). 16314:Thongkamkoon, Chaiwat. 15800:8 July 2011 at Wikiwix 15507:"Production Statistics" 14880:ข้อมูลหนี้สาธารณะคงค้าง 14098:Thailand Turns to China 14084:14 October 2007 at the 13367:(in Thai). 23 July 2024 11836:Encyclopædia Britannica 11776:Encyclopædia Britannica 9777:Encyclopædia Britannica 9713:Encyclopædia Britannica 9468:Thailand (Siam) History 9372:10.1057/9780230583238_4 9327:Eliot, Charles (1921). 8147:Lumpinee Boxing Stadium 8140:Lumpinee Boxing Stadium 8111:ASEAN Basketball League 8096:Southerners Sports Club 7922:Rugby union in Thailand 7741:Clockwise from top left 7270:. One literary work is 7015:depicted on a mural at 6799:Southeast Asian Nations 6756:Sukavich Rangsitpollaid 6522:Austroasiatic languages 5915:Chaophraya Surasak City 5427:), motorbike taxis and 5324:Global Innovation Index 5253:Furthermore, access to 5230:Thailand has long been 5222:Agriculture in Thailand 4990:purchasing power parity 4781:A Royal Thai Air Force 4768:Military Strength Index 4758:) and commanded by the 4709:Royal Thai Armed Forces 4681:Royal Thai Armed Forces 4642:humanitarian contingent 4130:constitutional monarchy 4038:Politics and government 3748:Thanon Thong Chai Range 3686:(MFP) and the populist 3657:Royal Thai Armed Forces 3645:Palang Pracharath Party 3431:the coup leader in 1991 3405:Vietnamese border raids 3336:of Thai society. Rapid 3172:idea of the Thai nation 3053:First Anglo-Burmese War 2632:Pho Khun Bang Klang Hao 2340:the land of Siam people 1978:Mongol invasion of Dali 1685:, as many reasons, see 1275:constitutional monarchy 802:$ 548.890 billion ( 695:• 2010 census 605:Constitutional monarchy 347:37% Thai (Central Thai) 279:Official languages 24446:Member states of ASEAN 23503:Islands of Refreshment 22933:Legitimacy (political) 21336:Special administrative 21312:(Sovereign Base Areas) 19953:Science and technology 19921:Special economic zones 19119:London, Ellen (2008). 18241:The Hollywood Reporter 18154:The Hollywood Reporter 17904:PCL, Post Publishing. 17021:US Department of State 16538:. 2013. Archived from 16440:"The meter is ticking" 16021:25.2 (2015): 189–211. 15745:. WTTC. Archived from 15478:Thailand Business News 15257:. 2016. Archived from 14814:. 2018. Archived from 14306:"World Bank Open Data" 13159:Glassman, Jim (2020). 12780:"Thailand's Elephants" 12526:Cunningham, Philip J. 11864:. Human Rights Watch. 11146:28 August 2009 at the 10632:8 October 2023 at the 10616:txt: "十二月，永昌徼外撣國遣使貢獻。" 10612:8 October 2023 at the 10596:"九年春正月，永昌徼外蠻夷及撣國重譯奉貢。" 10592:8 October 2023 at the 9855:10.1093/molbev/msab124 9530:A History of Ayutthaya 9047:Glassman, Jim (2020). 8770:. popcensus.nso.go.th. 8480:[pratʰêːttʰaj] 8322:[pratʰêːttʰaj] 8142: 8073:Ratchayothin Yotharuck 7946: 7745:Chicken massaman curry 7438: 7343:relating the story of 7236: 7139: 7019: 6996: 6969: 6910: 6843: 6827:Healthcare in Thailand 6751: 6676: 6554:Sino-Tibetan languages 6538:Austronesian languages 6510:Kelantan-Pattani Malay 5983:Nakhon Ratchasima City 5560: 5380:Bangkok (Hua Lamphong) 5367: 5318:Science and technology 5310: 5288:Asian Financial Crisis 5278: 5275:The Train Night Market 5235: 5152:World Tourism rankings 5147: 5132: 5021: 4969: 4785: 4704: 4576: 4546: 4220:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 4164: 4094:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 4054:Government of Thailand 3924: 3848: 3728: 3532: 3452:'s government took an 3305: 3209: 3180:Paris Peace Conference 2868: 2729:and Suvarnabhumi with 2268: 2260: 1937: 1918: 1780:, in the 9th century. 1716:Prehistory and origins 1628:Mongkut Rex Siamensium 1614:The signature of King 1611: 1290:second-largest economy 1066:, to the south by the 1062:, to the southeast by 750:$ 1.644 trillion ( 488:Paetongtarn Shinawatra 364:Dambro (Southern Thai) 307:Dambro (Southern Thai) 171:"Glorify His Prestige" 118:"Thai National Anthem" 23314:Saint Kitts and Nevis 22903:Criticism of monarchy 22893:Abolition of monarchy 22716:APEC Sculpture Garden 21810:ASEAN Free Trade Area 21795:Chiang Mai Initiative 21767:Football Championship 21310:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 20310:Mythological creature 19841:Deputy Prime Minister 19757:Intelligence agencies 19381:International Futures 19311:UCB Libraries GovPubs 19006:"Thailand Basketball" 18897:"Golf in Thailand by" 18882:25 April 2011 at the 18560:. CNN. Archived from 17381:Draper, John (2012), 17114:backoffice.onec.go.th 16941:Ethnologue (Free All) 16495:เส้นทางปรับแผนรถไฟฟ้า 16035:Bales, Kevin (1999). 16025:. Web. 12 March 2018. 15862:27 April 2011 at the 15038:. 20 September 2021. 14103:27 April 2022 at the 13929:OAS (1 August 2009). 13903:10.22492/ijpel.2.1.04 13826:. 10 September 2021. 13580:23 April 2018 at the 12886:Nature Communications 12361:10 April 2019 at the 11699:28 March 2024 at the 11678:31 March 2017 at the 11023:A history of Thailand 10290:, Allen & Unwin, 10281:Evans, Grant (2002), 9748:Yale University Press 9474:24 April 2015 at the 9415:A History of Thailand 8968:Athens Journal of Law 8720:. NSO. Archived from 8593:Central Tai languages 8138: 7941: 7886:Further information: 7691:Further information: 7433: 7346:Khun Chang Khun Phaen 7333:telling the story of 7304:King Taksin the Great 7218: 7134: 7010: 6963: 6945:regime in the 1940s. 6901: 6838: 6831:Hospitals in Thailand 6746: 6739:Education in Thailand 6665: 6516:population, with the 6414:Languages of Thailand 6033:Ubon Ratchathani City 5653:Further information: 5558: 5549:Further information: 5461:Further information: 5361: 5350:Transport in Thailand 5301: 5273: 5229: 5220:Further information: 5138: 5123: 5114:Further information: 5099:ASEAN Free Trade Area 5019: 4964: 4807:Amnesty International 4780: 4688: 4633:free trade agreements 4566: 4544: 4360:Provinces of Thailand 4244:serves as Thailand's 4207:-affiliated senators. 4171:into three branches: 4159: 4081:since 13 October 2016 4058:Elections in Thailand 4048:Further information: 3918: 3846: 3837:Further information: 3774:that widens into the 3720: 3713:Geography of Thailand 3673:Wanchalearm Satsaksit 3669:2019 general election 3558:(UDD) protested both 3523: 3513:a coup d'état in 2006 3435:1992 general election 3295: 3241:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 3206:Plaek Phibunsongkhram 3203: 3164:Palace Revolt of 1912 2863: 2780:Afonso de Albuquerque 2470:Vieng Chan Vieng Kham 2446:Borommarachathirat II 2366:Sāraṇnoya Poña Sayam, 2266: 2258: 2217:, was once seized by 1924: 1908: 1618:(r. 1851–1868) reads 1602: 1154:Phutthayotfa Chulalok 1146:King Taksin the Great 1086:to the southeast and 1048:Indochinese Peninsula 657:• Water (%) 358:Lanna (Northern Thai) 303:Lanna (Northern Thai) 21:Siam (disambiguation) 23146:United Arab Emirates 21958:Cities by population 21855:Smart Cities Network 21715:ASEAN Regional Forum 21178:United Arab Emirates 20846:United Arab Emirates 19968:Traditional medicine 19682:World Heritage Sites 19637:Environmental issues 18858:on 28 September 2011 18387:. 20 December 2021. 18302:. Oxford Economics. 18191:on 15 September 2020 17931:Fine Arts Department 17485:. The Isaan Record. 17466:. The Isaan Record. 17239:"University Ranking" 16703:. World Bank Group. 16618:. 2012. p. 12. 16449:. 14 November 2018. 16069:Asian Studies Review 14982:. 25 November 2014. 14642:. 14 November 2017. 14310:World Bank Open Data 14280:กองบัญชาการกองทัพไทย 14128:. 28 February 2020. 13965:กระทรวงการต่างประเทศ 13315:. Associated Press. 12731:28 July 2020 at the 12178:. 11 November 2013. 12128:6 March 2012 at the 11923:. Routledge Curzon. 11919:Warr, Peter (2007). 11472:Harvey, G E (1925). 11052:Fine Arts Department 10646:Maha Sila Viravond. 10492:Fine Arts Department 10456:Fine Arts Department 10427:27 June 2015 at the 10406:The Iron Man of Laos 10234:The Birth of Vietnam 10062:Smith, John (2019). 9707:2 April 2012 at the 9290:"Patriotism remixed" 8766:12 July 2012 at the 8692:10 June 2021 at the 8149:originally sited at 8035:. They have won the 7984:Association football 7930:Football in Thailand 7882:Units of measurement 7808:) in the northeast, 7660:Hormones: The Series 7472:), the ritual dance 7032:images of the Buddha 6598:Religion in Thailand 6586:Hmong–Mien languages 6143:/onedpt-complain-ppl 5436:Suvarnabhumi Airport 5309:'s ancient city wall 5260:ecological footprint 4984:and is considered a 4949:Net household worth 4847:Economic indicators 4733:Royal Thai Air Force 4302:Constitutional Court 4101:since 18 August 2024 4044:Politics of Thailand 3878:(ITCZ) and tropical 3733:50th-largest country 3701:Constitutional Court 3665:Future Forward Party 3602:Constitutional Court 3540:People's Power Party 3500:universal healthcare 3394:communist insurgency 3364:Contemporary history 3265:On 8 December 1941, 3214:bloodless revolution 3151:. The advent of the 3102:, the first of many 2964:Rattanakosin Kingdom 2956:Rattanakosin Kingdom 2944:Rattanakosin Kingdom 2907:to take the fort of 2227:royal intermarriages 1722:Prehistoric Thailand 1569:, which also called 1471:Thai National Anthem 1312:as leading sectors. 1256:current constitution 1208:, Thailand became a 1054:to the northwest by 676:• 2024 estimate 620:Current constitution 591:Rattanakosin Kingdom 24388: / 24342:Trinidad and Tobago 24229:Commonwealth realms 24114:United Baltic Duchy 23257:Antigua and Barbuda 23249:Commonwealth realms 22943:Order of succession 22709:APEC Climate Center 21933:Subdivisions by GDP 21790:Asian Monetary Unit 21762:Football Federation 21720:Asia–Europe Meeting 21213:States with limited 19275:General information 19268:Ministry of Culture 17940:on 13 December 2019 17241:. topuniversities. 17053:. 8 February 2020. 16357:Nikkei Asian Review 16194:10.34667/tind.46596 15885:2 July 2014 at the 15818:"Paradise Revealed" 15702:3 July 2008 at the 15541:Nikkei Asian Review 14956:on 30 December 2020 14544:. 3 November 2017. 14347:on 15 February 2018 14064:23 May 2010 at the 12989:on 18 February 2007 12898:2020NatCo..11.5978G 12753:. 29 October 2019. 12699:Biomes of the World 12695:"Tropical Savannas" 12121:Erawan EMS Center, 12075:(4): 478, 483–484. 12013:on 2 September 2009 11808:. 2 December 1982. 11251:New York University 11123:on 23 December 2023 11088:on 23 December 2023 10878:on 25 December 2023 10564:on 18 January 2024. 10364:'s conquest of the 9941:on 18 January 2024. 9773:"Thailand: History" 9142:23 May 2010 at the 8289:-land, -⁠lənd 8219:Outline of Thailand 7642:2gether: The Series 7274:composed by Prince 7260:Borommatrailokkanat 7038:. Traditional Thai 6902:Thai women wearing 6894:Culture of Thailand 6772:high-speed internet 6709:, most of whom are 6584:is a member of the 6460:closely related to 5834:Nakhon Si Thammarat 5116:Tourism in Thailand 5106:sales in Thailand. 5086:was the largest in 4877:Headline inflation 4848: 4842:Economy of Thailand 4756:cabinet of Thailand 4727:(กองทัพบกไทย), the 4651:In April 2009, the 4605:major non-NATO ally 4444:Changwat Chiang Mai 4440:Chiang Mai Province 4370:Regions of Thailand 4276:coup d'état in 2014 4179:is composed of the 4149:self-titled as the 3661:coup d'état in 2014 3586:Yingluck Shinawatra 3584:won a majority and 3492:Thai Rak Thai party 3427:Suchinda Kraprayoon 3354:Thanom Kittikachorn 3350:large demonstration 3342:class consciousness 3149:extraterritoriality 3127:Front Palace crisis 2942:and founder of the 2889:Nakhon Si Thammarat 2743:Borommatrailokkanat 2625:Nakhon Si Thammarat 2505:Ratchaburi province 2497:royal intermarriage 2426:royal intermarriage 2313:chronicle of Tai's 2076:, also centered in 2003:. According to the 1915:Tai-speaking tribes 1728:History of Thailand 1660:History of Thailand 1561:in the present-day 1483:Luang Saranupraphan 1405:Ratcha Anachak Thai 1214:anti-communist role 1142:Burmese–Siamese War 1106:Indianised kingdoms 1036:Kingdom of Thailand 259: / 166:Sansoen Phra Barami 55:Ratcha-anachak Thai 32:Kingdom of Thailand 19980:Telecommunications 19632:Floods in Thailand 19530:Siamese Revolution 19286:The World Factbook 19042:on 10 October 2017 18740:on 10 October 2017 18359:hitz.teroradio.com 18100:on 3 February 2020 17906:"Wat Borommaniwat" 17538:on 25 October 2021 17081:elibrary.ksp.or.th 15806:, 26 November 2003 15513:on 6 November 2013 15484:on 15 January 2013 14926:on 10 October 2021 14542:Pratchatai English 14451:. 29 August 2018. 14343:AG. Archived from 14181:. 9 October 2023. 13556:1 May 2019 at the 13458:The Pacific Review 13082:on 16 October 2007 12842:on 4 February 2016 12751:climatecentral.org 12701:. S. L. Woodward. 12557:Rasheed, Zaheena. 12503:. 11 August 2020. 12264:The New York Times 11981:. 26 December 2023 11646:The Indian Express 11257:on 16 January 2024 11227:on 16 January 2024 11171:on 18 January 2024 11002:on 26 January 2024 10971:on 16 January 2024 10937:on 21 January 2024 10911:on 19 January 2024 10842:on 5 November 2023 10782:on 3 November 2023 10529:on 23 January 2024 10498:on 18 January 2024 10465:on 21 January 2024 10008:on 18 January 2024 8980:10.30958/ajl.5-4-3 8698:The World Factbook 8143: 8113:Championship. The 8081:Dechawat Poomjaeng 8037:Asian Championship 8033:Asian Championship 8022:World Championship 7947: 7814:in the north, and 7806:green papaya salad 7632:The Crown Princess 7514:Cinema of Thailand 7439: 7237: 7206:Maha Thammaracha I 7140: 7088:linear perspective 7020: 6970: 6911: 6908:Jim Thompson House 6852:developing country 6844: 6823:Health in Thailand 6783:Mahidol University 6752: 6677: 6441:The Silajaruek of 6067:Nakhon Pathom City 5649:Population centres 5645:live in Thailand. 5561: 5524: other (1.1%) 5496:The World Factbook 5494:(2015 estimate by 5463:Energy in Thailand 5368: 5311: 5283:Ministry of Labour 5279: 5236: 5148: 5133: 5022: 4970: 4923:Total public debt 4846: 4830:Global Peace Index 4786: 4705: 4636:joined the US-led 4629:Thaksin Shinawatra 4609:Special 301 Report 4577: 4575:, 18 November 2012 4569:Bhumibol Adulyadej 4547: 4310:Move Forward Party 4242:hereditary monarch 4216:head of government 4165: 4161:Sappaya-Sapasathan 4016:Asiatic black bear 3958:climate and energy 3925: 3919:The population of 3849: 3754:, consists of the 3729: 3684:Move Forward Party 3667:, distrust in the 3598:a general election 3533: 3496:Thaksin Shinawatra 3310:Bhumibol Adulyadej 3306: 3298:Bhumibol Adulyadej 3283:Free Thai Movement 3210: 3088:British government 3067:were relocated to 2936:Chao Phraya Chakri 2928:captured Vientiane 2869: 2717:Johannes Vingboons 2655:Maha Thammaracha I 2294:cultural diffusion 2269: 2261: 2005:Simhanavati legend 2001:northeastern India 1938: 1919: 1739:Maritime Jade Road 1612: 1590:Phra Pathommachedi 1240:Thaksin Shinawatra 1184:, Siam sided with 1094:to the southwest. 787:2024 estimate 735:2024 estimate 334:Ethnic groups 263:13.800°N 100.550°E 24436:Countries in Asia 24371: 24370: 24365: 24364: 24359: 24358: 24355: 24354: 24044:Piedmont-Sardinia 23796:Sip Song Chau Tai 23606:Thirteen Colonies 23347: 23346: 22751: 22750: 22743: 22222: 22221: 21983: 21982: 21891: 21890: 21774:Armies Rifle Meet 21728: 21727: 21653: 21652: 21542: 21541: 21493:Secretary General 21483:Founding document 21408: 21407: 21402: 21401: 21329: 21328: 20899: 20898: 20554: 20553: 20440:Geographic locale 20419: 20418: 20379: 20378: 20366:Traditional games 20015: 20014: 19851: 19850: 19831:Political parties 19735:Foreign relations 19690: 19689: 19584: 19583: 19515:Ayutthaya Kingdom 19510:Sukhothai Kingdom 18594:on 1 January 2019 18073:The Brooklyn Rail 18021:"Thai literature" 17844:10.15760/etd.2584 17807:blogs.cornell.edu 17788:978-0-684-82289-1 17387:Asian EFL Journal 17190:. 11 March 2013. 16917:on 9 October 2016 16875:978-1-55671-216-6 16744:on 9 October 2016 16545:on 4 January 2015 16506:on 2 January 2011 14700:. 16 April 2016. 14484:. 24 March 2018. 13668:. 7 August 2024. 13638:. 7 August 2024. 13282:Siam Intelligence 12501:Prachatai English 12388:ISEAS Perspective 11930:978-1-134-54151-5 11710:978-0-7658-0352-8 11548:978-0-313-32383-6 11500:978-0-300-08475-7 11432:978-616-7202-38-9 11326:978-974-91572-7-5 11201:978-0-300-08475-7 11048:"ชินกาลมาลีปกรณ์" 11032:978-1-316-00733-4 10815:978-0-8248-0368-1 10693:on 8 October 2021 10648:"HISTORY OF LAOS" 10390:978-974-7390-21-6 10297:978-1-86448-997-2 10244:978-0-520-07417-0 10190:"From Yue To Tai" 9757:978-0-300-03054-9 9702:Thailand. History 9544:978-1-107-19076-4 9449:on 28 August 2023 9424:978-1-107-42021-2 9381:978-0-230-58323-8 9212:978-974-85729-9-4 9173:978-0-8248-0368-1 8857:. 13 March 2024. 8798:. 16 April 2024. 8605:William H. Baxter 8514: 8466: 8414: 8308: 8160:Thammasat Stadium 7966:Samart Payakaroon 7865:mango sticky rice 7749:mango sticky rice 7654:Girl From Nowhere 7573:(2005), starring 7426:Dance in Thailand 7422:Music of Thailand 7241:Ayutthaya Kingdom 7191:Sukhothai Kingdom 7148:Ayutthaya Kingdom 6931:official calendar 6443:Sukhothai Kingdom 6404: 6403: 6270:Nakhon Ratchasima 6265:Nakhon Ratchasima 6114: 6113: 5988:Nakhon Ratchasima 5931:Nakhon Sawan City 5863:Laem Chabang City 5570:ethnic groups in 5409:Airport Rail Link 5006:COVID-19 pandemic 4959: 4958: 4819:human trafficking 4717: 4553:Foreign relations 4459: 4448:Mueang Chiang Mai 4205:Bhumjaithai Party 4177:National Assembly 4114:Sukhothai Kingdom 4110:absolute monarchs 3887:rising sea levels 3653:royal prerogative 3621:Prayut Chan-o-cha 3409:Prem Tinsulanonda 3358:Sanya Dharmasakti 3222:absolute monarchy 2946:on 6 April 1782. 2897:right of conquest 2761:Malacca Sultanate 2675:Ayutthaya Kingdom 2667:Ayutthaya Kingdom 2636:Sukhothai Kingdom 2557:Sukhothai Kingdom 2549:Sukhothai Kingdom 2430:Ayutthaya Kingdom 2374:Song Huiyao Jigao 2155:Chao Phraya River 2151:Sukhothai Kingdom 1985:indigenous tribes 1713: 1712: 1683:quality standards 1594:Sukhothai Kingdom 1555:Chao Phraya River 1174:absolute monarchy 1078:; it also shares 1034:, officially the 1020:rendering support 1007: 1006: 848:medium inequality 812:• Per capita 760:• Per capita 565:Ayutthaya Kingdom 552:Sukhothai Kingdom 502:National Assembly 368:2% (Western Thai) 227: (dark grey) 209:Show map of ASEAN 182: 145: 24478: 24403: 24402: 24400: 24399: 24398: 24393: 24389: 24386: 24385: 24384: 24381: 24283:Irish Free State 24049:Poland–Lithuania 23358: 23357: 23309:Papua New Guinea 23039: 23038: 22778: 22771: 22764: 22755: 22754: 22744: 22737: 22725: 22718: 22711: 22704: 22697: 22679: 22670: 22663: 22656: 22649: 22642: 22635: 22628: 22621: 22614: 22607: 22600: 22593: 22586: 22579: 22572: 22565: 22558: 22551: 22544: 22537: 22530: 22523: 22516: 22509: 22502: 22495: 22488: 22481: 22474: 22467: 22460: 22453: 22446: 22439: 22432: 22414: 22407: 22400: 22393: 22386: 22379: 22372: 22365: 22358: 22356:Papua New Guinea 22351: 22344: 22337: 22330: 22323: 22316: 22309: 22301: 22294: 22287: 22280: 22273: 22249: 22242: 22235: 22226: 22225: 22017:East Asia Summit 22010: 22003: 21996: 21987: 21986: 21948:Science Olympiad 21943:Countries by HDI 21928:Countries by GDP 21838: 21837: 21747:University Games 21710:ASEAN Plus Three 21684:East Asia Summit 21662: 21661: 21638:Papua New Guinea 21553: 21552: 21466: 21465: 21448: 21441: 21434: 21425: 21424: 21412: 21411: 21390: 21378: 21377: 21338:regions of China 21273:Christmas Island 21263: 21262: 21205: 20945:Sovereign states 20926: 20919: 20912: 20903: 20902: 20752: 20742: 20737:Christmas Island 20731: 20703: 20581: 20574: 20567: 20558: 20557: 20488:Sovereign states 20472: 20465: 20458: 20449: 20448: 20436: 20435: 20423: 20422: 20399: 20392: 20141:Waste management 20026: 20025: 19877: 19862: 19861: 19701: 19700: 19595: 19594: 19525:Rattanakosin era 19520:Thonburi Kingdom 19475: 19474: 19451: 19444: 19437: 19428: 19427: 19423: 19364: 19363: 19228: 19211: 19184: 19167: 19150: 19134: 19115: 19088: 19052: 19051: 19049: 19047: 19028: 19022: 19021: 19019: 19017: 19002: 18996: 18995: 18993: 18991: 18976: 18970: 18969: 18967: 18965: 18950: 18944: 18943: 18941: 18939: 18919: 18913: 18912: 18910: 18908: 18899:. Golfasia.com. 18893: 18887: 18874: 18868: 18867: 18865: 18863: 18848: 18842: 18841: 18839: 18837: 18815: 18809: 18808: 18806: 18804: 18782: 18776: 18775: 18773: 18771: 18756: 18750: 18749: 18747: 18745: 18730: 18724: 18723: 18721: 18719: 18709: 18701: 18695: 18694: 18692: 18690: 18671: 18665: 18664: 18662: 18660: 18640: 18634: 18633: 18631: 18629: 18624:on 26 April 2016 18610: 18604: 18603: 18601: 18599: 18580: 18574: 18573: 18571: 18569: 18553: 18547: 18546: 18544: 18542: 18523: 18517: 18516: 18514: 18512: 18493: 18487: 18486: 18484: 18482: 18463: 18457: 18456: 18454: 18452: 18437: 18431: 18430: 18428: 18426: 18407: 18401: 18400: 18398: 18396: 18385:Rice Bowl Deluxe 18377: 18371: 18370: 18368: 18366: 18351: 18345: 18344: 18342: 18340: 18325: 18319: 18318: 18316: 18314: 18308: 18301: 18293: 18287: 18286: 18284: 18282: 18263: 18257: 18256: 18254: 18252: 18233: 18227: 18226: 18224: 18222: 18207: 18201: 18200: 18198: 18196: 18187:. Archived from 18176: 18170: 18169: 18167: 18165: 18156:. 3 April 2007. 18146: 18140: 18139: 18137: 18135: 18116: 18110: 18109: 18107: 18105: 18090: 18084: 18083: 18081: 18079: 18064: 18058: 18057: 18050: 18041: 18040: 18038: 18036: 18017: 18011: 18010: 18008: 18006: 17988: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17977: 17971: 17965:. Archived from 17964: 17956: 17950: 17949: 17947: 17945: 17939: 17928: 17920: 17914: 17913: 17901: 17895: 17894: 17892: 17890: 17884: 17877: 17869: 17860: 17859: 17857: 17855: 17829: 17823: 17822: 17820: 17818: 17799: 17793: 17792: 17776: 17766: 17760: 17759: 17757: 17755: 17749: 17734: 17725: 17719: 17718: 17712: 17710: 17666: 17660: 17659: 17657: 17655: 17633: 17627: 17626: 17624: 17622: 17606: 17600: 17599: 17597: 17595: 17580: 17574: 17573: 17571: 17569: 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17537: 17530: 17522: 17516: 17515: 17513: 17511: 17497: 17491: 17490: 17478: 17472: 17471: 17459: 17453: 17452: 17436: 17430: 17429: 17427: 17420: 17409: 17403: 17402: 17378: 17369: 17368: 17366: 17364: 17349: 17343: 17342: 17340: 17338: 17323: 17314: 17313: 17311: 17309: 17294: 17288: 17287: 17285: 17261: 17255: 17254: 17252: 17250: 17235: 17229: 17228: 17226: 17224: 17210: 17204: 17203: 17201: 17199: 17184: 17178: 17177: 17165: 17159: 17158: 17156: 17154: 17139: 17133: 17132: 17130: 17128: 17122: 17111: 17103: 17097: 17096: 17094: 17092: 17073: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17062: 17043: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17032: 17013: 17007: 16989: 16983: 16982: 16980: 16978: 16963: 16957: 16956: 16954: 16952: 16933: 16927: 16926: 16924: 16922: 16916: 16909: 16905:"CERD/C/THA/1-3" 16901: 16895: 16894: 16886: 16880: 16879: 16859: 16848: 16847: 16845: 16843: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16813: 16797: 16791: 16778: 16772: 16771: 16760: 16754: 16753: 16751: 16749: 16743: 16736: 16726: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712: 16697: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16686: 16671: 16665: 16664: 16662: 16660: 16641: 16635: 16634: 16632: 16630: 16624: 16613: 16605: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16575: 16569: 16568: 16561: 16555: 16554: 16552: 16550: 16544: 16533: 16525: 16516: 16515: 16513: 16511: 16490: 16484: 16483: 16481: 16479: 16469: 16463: 16462: 16460: 16458: 16444: 16436: 16430: 16429: 16427: 16425: 16405: 16399: 16398: 16396: 16394: 16379: 16373: 16372: 16370: 16368: 16348: 16342: 16341: 16339: 16337: 16331: 16320: 16311: 16305: 16304: 16302: 16300: 16291: 16282: 16276: 16275: 16273: 16271: 16252: 16246: 16245: 16243: 16241: 16226: 16220: 16219: 16217: 16215: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16168: 16159:. 10 June 2014. 16147: 16141: 16140: 16138: 16136: 16120: 16114: 16113: 16111: 16109: 16104:on 11 April 2019 16103: 16097:. Archived from 16092: 16083: 16077: 16076: 16064: 16055: 16054: 16042: 16032: 16026: 16015: 16004: 16003: 16001: 15977: 15971: 15970: 15968: 15966: 15955:"Country Trends" 15951: 15942: 15941: 15939: 15937: 15932:on 27 March 2008 15922: 15916: 15915: 15913: 15911: 15906:on 26 March 2014 15896: 15890: 15876: 15870: 15853: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15833: 15813: 15807: 15792: 15786: 15779: 15773: 15765: 15759: 15758: 15756: 15754: 15739: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15728: 15719:. MyMediTravel. 15713: 15707: 15694: 15688: 15687: 15685: 15683: 15678:on 19 March 2015 15677: 15670: 15660: 15654: 15653: 15651: 15649: 15644:. 24 August 2015 15634: 15628: 15627: 15617: 15594: 15588: 15587: 15585: 15583: 15563: 15557: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15532: 15523: 15522: 15520: 15518: 15503: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15489: 15480:. Archived from 15469: 15463: 15462: 15450: 15444: 15443: 15441: 15439: 15418: 15412: 15411: 15409: 15407: 15388: 15382: 15381: 15379: 15377: 15358: 15352: 15351: 15349: 15347: 15321: 15306: 15305: 15303: 15301: 15296:on 26 April 2018 15295: 15288: 15280: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15269: 15264:on 26 April 2018 15263: 15252: 15242: 15231: 15230: 15228: 15226: 15221:on 26 April 2018 15220: 15214:. Archived from 15209: 15199: 15190: 15189: 15187: 15185: 15166: 15160: 15159: 15157: 15155: 15138: 15129: 15128: 15126: 15124: 15110: 15104: 15103: 15101: 15099: 15084: 15078: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15058: 15052: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15028: 15022: 15021: 15019: 15017: 15008:. Nikkei Asian. 15002: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14972: 14966: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14952:. Archived from 14942: 14936: 14935: 14933: 14931: 14925: 14919:. Archived from 14917:Bank of Thailand 14914: 14903: 14897: 14896: 14894: 14892: 14887:on 26 April 2018 14875: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14859:on 26 April 2018 14858: 14852:. Archived from 14847: 14837: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14823: 14818:on 27 April 2018 14802: 14789: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14779:on 26 April 2018 14775:. Archived from 14763: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14746: 14740: 14739: 14737: 14735: 14720: 14714: 14713: 14711: 14709: 14688: 14682: 14681: 14679: 14677: 14668:. 19 July 2013. 14662: 14656: 14655: 14653: 14651: 14630: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14597: 14591: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14577:. 19 July 2018. 14572: 14564: 14558: 14557: 14555: 14553: 14534: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14523: 14514:. 18 July 2018. 14504: 14498: 14497: 14495: 14493: 14479: 14471: 14465: 14464: 14462: 14460: 14446: 14438: 14432: 14427: 14421: 14420: 14418: 14416: 14389: 14383: 14382: 14380: 14378: 14363: 14357: 14356: 14354: 14352: 14332: 14326: 14325: 14323: 14321: 14302: 14296: 14295: 14293: 14291: 14272: 14266: 14261: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14250: 14239:Global Firepower 14231: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14201: 14195: 14194: 14192: 14190: 14171: 14165: 14164: 14148: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14118: 14112: 14094: 14088: 14075: 14069: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14046: 14044: 14025: 14019: 14018: 14016: 14014: 13999: 13993: 13987: 13981: 13980: 13978: 13976: 13957: 13951: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13926: 13920: 13919: 13917: 13915: 13905: 13881: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13870: 13846: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13790: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13773: 13762: 13754: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13737: 13726: 13718: 13712: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13696:freedomhouse.org 13688: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13658: 13652: 13651: 13649: 13647: 13628: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13609:on 14 April 2018 13603:freedomhouse.org 13595: 13589: 13571: 13565: 13548: 13542: 13541: 13525: 13519: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13497:Denby, Kenneth. 13494: 13488: 13487: 13485: 13483: 13467: 13461: 13454: 13448: 13447: 13419: 13410: 13409: 13401: 13395: 13394: 13383: 13377: 13376: 13374: 13372: 13357: 13351: 13350: 13348: 13346: 13335: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13304: 13298: 13297: 13295: 13293: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13246: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13235: 13221: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13210: 13196: 13190: 13189: 13187: 13185: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13147: 13145: 13128: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13098: 13092: 13091: 13089: 13087: 13076:Associated Press 13068: 13062: 13061: 13050: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13023: 13017: 13016: 13014: 13008:Stiles, Daniel. 13005: 12999: 12998: 12996: 12994: 12985:. Archived from 12974: 12968: 12967: 12965: 12963: 12944: 12938: 12937: 12927: 12909: 12877: 12871: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12847: 12838:. Archived from 12828: 12822: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12806: 12800: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12776: 12767: 12766: 12764: 12762: 12743: 12737: 12721: 12715: 12714: 12712: 12710: 12690: 12684: 12683: 12681: 12679: 12674:on 1 August 2016 12673: 12666: 12658: 12627: 12626: 12624: 12622: 12607: 12601: 12600: 12598: 12596: 12581: 12575: 12574: 12572: 12570: 12554: 12548: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12523: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12493: 12487: 12486: 12476: 12469: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12443: 12437: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12417: 12411: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12400: 12385: 12376: 12370: 12353: 12347: 12346: 12344: 12342: 12294: 12288: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12255: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12241: 12198: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12168: 12162: 12161: 12159: 12157: 12138: 12132: 12119: 12113: 12112: 12110: 12108: 12060: 12054: 12053: 12041: 12032: 12029: 12023: 12022: 12020: 12018: 12012: 12006:. Archived from 12005: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11971: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11960: 11941: 11935: 11934: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11899: 11892: 11884: 11878: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11858: 11852: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11787: 11768: 11759: 11758: 11718: 11712: 11689: 11683: 11668: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11638: 11632: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11599: 11591: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11532: 11526: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11484: 11478: 11477: 11474:History of Burma 11469: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11443: 11437: 11436: 11414: 11331: 11330: 11312: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11273: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11262: 11253:. Archived from 11243: 11237: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11223:. Archived from 11212: 11206: 11205: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11156: 11150: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11128: 11107: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11074: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11043: 11037: 11036: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10998:. Archived from 10987: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10956: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10942: 10927: 10921: 10920: 10918: 10916: 10894: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10883: 10863: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10829: 10820: 10819: 10798: 10792: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10768: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10692: 10685: 10676: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10665: 10659: 10652: 10643: 10637: 10623: 10617: 10603: 10597: 10581: 10575: 10572: 10566: 10565: 10548: 10539: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10484: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10464: 10453: 10445: 10436: 10419: 10410: 10409: 10401: 10395: 10394: 10376: 10370: 10369: 10357: 10355: 10349: 10332: 10323: 10317: 10316: 10314: 10312: 10306: 10289: 10278: 10272: 10266: 10260: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10229:Taylor, Keith W. 10225: 10219: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10209: 10194: 10182: 10176: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10147: 10141: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10059: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10024: 10018: 10017: 10015: 10013: 10004:. Archived from 9995: 9985: 9952: 9943: 9942: 9937:. Archived from 9928: 9918: 9886: 9877: 9876: 9866: 9849:(8): 3459–3477. 9833: 9822: 9821: 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9734: 9715: 9699: 9693: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9648: 9642: 9639: 9633: 9630: 9624: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9607: 9599: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9521: 9506: 9505: 9497: 9478: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9445:. Archived from 9439:"จารึกวัดศรีชุม" 9435: 9429: 9428: 9410: 9397: 9396: 9395: 9393: 9355: 9349: 9348: 9324: 9318: 9315:Shan Manuscripts 9311: 9305: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9285: 9279: 9278: 9258: 9252: 9235: 9229: 9228: 9226: 9224: 9189: 9178: 9177: 9156: 9147: 9146:, 25 April 2009. 9130: 9124: 9111: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9080: 9070: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9021: 9015: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9004: 8965: 8956: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8945: 8931: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8920: 8906: 8900: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8888:Voice of America 8880: 8874: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8863: 8852: 8844: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8784: 8771: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8747: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8731: 8729: 8724:on 24 April 2021 8714: 8701: 8684: 8652: 8649: 8643: 8636: 8630: 8623: 8617: 8614: 8608: 8549: 8543: 8530: 8528:[sajǎːm] 8525: 8521: 8509: 8507: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8488: 8482: 8477: 8473: 8461: 8459: 8449: 8443: 8430: 8428:[sajǎːm] 8425: 8421: 8409: 8407: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8372: 8369: 8366: 8361: 8360: 8357: 8354: 8351: 8348: 8339: 8333: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8324: 8319: 8315: 8303: 8301: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8277: 8274: 8271: 8268: 8263: 8262: 8259: 8256: 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8235: 8208: 8203: 8202: 8194: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8164:1998 Asian Games 8119:1966 Asian Games 8077:Noppon Saengkham 8030:World Grand Prix 7978:Buakaw Banchamek 7974:Apidej Sit-Hirun 7962:Buakaw Banchamek 7926:Golf in Thailand 7734: 7725: 7714: 7705: 7677:Violette Wautier 7539: 7530: 7384: 7376: 7374:nithan kham klon 7364: 7296:period produced 6950:Overseas Chinese 6939:social construct 6882:medical cannabis 6856:Joint Commission 6840:Siriraj Hospital 6640: 6630: 6620: 6610: 6458:Kra–Dai language 6438: 6426: 6234: 6207: 6197: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6130: 6118: 6117: 6038:Ubon Ratchathani 5949:Surat Thani City 5800: 5790: 5747: 5737: 5680: 5672: 5660: 5659: 5611: 5608: 5529: 5523: 5513: 5503: 5443:Lavalin Skytrain 5266:Informal economy 5180:adventure travel 5154:compiled by the 5058:Bank of Thailand 4982:emerging economy 4955: 4952:฿20.34 trillion 4944: 4933: 4931: 4918: 4907: 4894: 4883: 4872: 4861: 4858:฿14.53 trillion 4849: 4845: 4722: 4712: 4698:aircraft carrier 4638:invasion of Iraq 4464: 4457: 4437: 4436: 4427: 4426: 4417: 4416: 4391: 4390: 4258:network monarchy 4235:two-party system 4090: 4078:King of Thailand 4070: 4024:white-handed lar 4020:Malayan sun bear 3768:Gulf of Thailand 3696:Srettha Thavisin 3692:general election 3679:in the country. 3275:lost territories 3256:a brief conflict 3226:Great Depression 3104:unequal treaties 3029: 3008: 2989: 2975: 2865:Taksin the Great 2856:Thonburi Kingdom 2712: 2698: 2686: 2653:in the reign of 2609:Kingdom of Pagan 2594: 2580: 2568: 2451: 2403: 2391: 2378:central Thailand 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2309:. Moreover, the 2191:Mae Sai district 2188: 2187: 2178: 2157:valley in 1238. 2131:central Thailand 2099:in 1262 by King 2089:Mae Sai District 2086: 2075: 2053: 2037:Chiang Saen Lake 1935: 1801:Tai ethnic group 1772:established the 1754:Kingdom of Funan 1747: 1744: 1708: 1705: 1699: 1672: 1664: 1588:came to restore 1587: 1563:central Thailand 1512:The former name 1508: 1496: 1480: 1465: 1464: 1449: 1448: 1426: 1414: 1388: 1376: 1345: 1344: 1150:Thonburi Kingdom 1080:maritime borders 1068:Gulf of Thailand 1015: 1014: 998: 995: 908: 875: 874: 868: 867: 861: 850: 849: 843: 842: 836: 820: 819: 801: 800: 784: 768: 767: 749: 748: 732: 699:64,785,909 ( 685:65,975,198 ( 684: 683: 663: 622: 607: 578:Thonburi Kingdom 290:Spoken languages 274: 273: 271: 270: 269: 264: 260: 257: 256: 255: 252: 237:and largest city 210: 207: 200: 197: 184: 183: 169: 161: 160: 159:สรรเสริญพระบารมี 147: 146: 116: 113:Phleng Chat Thai 108: 107: 87: 73: 57: 50: 42: 41: 28: 27: 24486: 24485: 24481: 24480: 24479: 24477: 24476: 24475: 24406: 24405: 24396: 24394: 24390: 24387: 24382: 24379: 24377: 24375: 24374: 24372: 24367: 24366: 24361: 24360: 24351: 24276:princely states 24224: 24160:Kingdom of Fiji 24133: 23879:Austria-Hungary 23847: 23610: 23544: 23343: 23329:Solomon Islands 23243: 23225: 23157: 23072: 23030: 22962: 22908:Democratization 22876: 22820: 22787: 22782: 22752: 22747: 22736: 22728: 22721: 22714: 22707: 22700: 22693: 22682: 22673: 22666: 22659: 22652: 22645: 22638: 22631: 22624: 22617: 22610: 22603: 22596: 22589: 22582: 22575: 22568: 22561: 22554: 22547: 22540: 22533: 22526: 22519: 22512: 22505: 22498: 22491: 22484: 22477: 22470: 22463: 22456: 22449: 22442: 22435: 22428: 22417: 22410: 22403: 22396: 22389: 22382: 22375: 22368: 22361: 22354: 22347: 22340: 22333: 22326: 22319: 22312: 22304: 22297: 22290: 22283: 22276: 22269: 22258: 22253: 22223: 22218: 22217: 22118: 22020: 22014: 21984: 21979: 21953:Stock exchanges 21887: 21883:Rights of Women 21859: 21829: 21778: 21724: 21698: 21649: 21612: 21538: 21507: 21457: 21452: 21417: 21409: 21404: 21403: 21398: 21371: 21356: 21340: 21337: 21325: 21298: 21282: 21259: 21256: 21248: 21229:Northern Cyprus 21217: 21214: 21206: 21197: 20939: 20930: 20900: 20895: 20855: 20750: 20740: 20729: 20704: 20695: 20591: 20585: 20555: 20550: 20482: 20476: 20441: 20428: 20420: 20415: 20402: 20395: 20388: 20375: 20280:Public holidays 20275:Performing arts 20155: 20058:Sex trafficking 20011: 19875: 19847: 19686: 19652:Protected areas 19580: 19549: 19464: 19455: 19361: 19332: 19235: 19200: 19137: 19131: 19104: 19077: 19061: 19059:Further reading 19056: 19055: 19045: 19043: 19030: 19029: 19025: 19015: 19013: 19004: 19003: 18999: 18989: 18987: 18978: 18977: 18973: 18963: 18961: 18960:on 15 June 2006 18952: 18951: 18947: 18937: 18935: 18920: 18916: 18906: 18904: 18895: 18894: 18890: 18884:Wayback Machine 18875: 18871: 18861: 18859: 18850: 18849: 18845: 18835: 18833: 18816: 18812: 18802: 18800: 18792:The Independent 18783: 18779: 18769: 18767: 18758: 18757: 18753: 18743: 18741: 18732: 18731: 18727: 18717: 18715: 18707: 18703: 18702: 18698: 18688: 18686: 18673: 18672: 18668: 18658: 18656: 18641: 18637: 18627: 18625: 18612: 18611: 18607: 18597: 18595: 18582: 18581: 18577: 18567: 18565: 18554: 18550: 18540: 18538: 18531:thaicookbook.tv 18525: 18524: 18520: 18510: 18508: 18501:thaicookbook.tv 18495: 18494: 18490: 18480: 18478: 18471:thaicookbook.tv 18465: 18464: 18460: 18450: 18448: 18443:. 9 June 2021. 18439: 18438: 18434: 18424: 18422: 18409: 18408: 18404: 18394: 18392: 18379: 18378: 18374: 18364: 18362: 18353: 18352: 18348: 18338: 18336: 18327: 18326: 18322: 18312: 18310: 18306: 18299: 18295: 18294: 18290: 18280: 18278: 18273:. 3 July 2018. 18265: 18264: 18260: 18250: 18248: 18243:. 16 May 2019. 18235: 18234: 18230: 18220: 18218: 18209: 18208: 18204: 18194: 18192: 18177: 18173: 18163: 18161: 18148: 18147: 18143: 18133: 18131: 18118: 18117: 18113: 18103: 18101: 18092: 18091: 18087: 18077: 18075: 18065: 18061: 18052: 18051: 18044: 18034: 18032: 18019: 18018: 18014: 18004: 18002: 17989: 17985: 17975: 17973: 17972:on 17 June 2020 17969: 17962: 17958: 17957: 17953: 17943: 17941: 17937: 17926: 17922: 17921: 17917: 17902: 17898: 17888: 17886: 17882: 17875: 17871: 17870: 17863: 17853: 17851: 17830: 17826: 17816: 17814: 17801: 17800: 17796: 17789: 17767: 17763: 17753: 17751: 17747: 17732: 17726: 17722: 17708: 17706: 17667: 17663: 17653: 17651: 17634: 17630: 17620: 17618: 17607: 17603: 17593: 17591: 17582: 17581: 17577: 17567: 17565: 17556: 17555: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17535: 17528: 17524: 17523: 17519: 17509: 17507: 17499: 17498: 17494: 17479: 17475: 17460: 17456: 17437: 17433: 17425: 17418: 17410: 17406: 17379: 17372: 17362: 17360: 17350: 17346: 17336: 17334: 17325: 17324: 17317: 17307: 17305: 17296: 17295: 17291: 17262: 17258: 17248: 17246: 17237: 17236: 17232: 17222: 17220: 17212: 17211: 17207: 17197: 17195: 17186: 17185: 17181: 17166: 17162: 17152: 17150: 17141: 17140: 17136: 17126: 17124: 17120: 17109: 17105: 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16298: 16296: 16289: 16283: 16279: 16269: 16267: 16254: 16253: 16249: 16239: 16237: 16228: 16227: 16223: 16213: 16211: 16204: 16180: 16176: 16166: 16164: 16149: 16148: 16144: 16134: 16132: 16121: 16117: 16107: 16105: 16101: 16090: 16084: 16080: 16065: 16058: 16051: 16033: 16029: 16016: 16007: 15978: 15974: 15964: 15962: 15953: 15952: 15945: 15935: 15933: 15924: 15923: 15919: 15909: 15907: 15898: 15897: 15893: 15887:Wayback Machine 15877: 15873: 15864:Wayback Machine 15854: 15841: 15831: 15829: 15814: 15810: 15793: 15789: 15780: 15776: 15766: 15762: 15752: 15750: 15741: 15740: 15736: 15726: 15724: 15715: 15714: 15710: 15704:Wayback Machine 15695: 15691: 15681: 15679: 15675: 15668: 15662: 15661: 15657: 15647: 15645: 15636: 15635: 15631: 15596: 15595: 15591: 15581: 15579: 15564: 15560: 15550: 15548: 15533: 15526: 15516: 15514: 15505: 15504: 15497: 15487: 15485: 15470: 15466: 15451: 15447: 15437: 15435: 15424: 15420: 15419: 15415: 15405: 15403: 15390: 15389: 15385: 15375: 15373: 15360: 15359: 15355: 15345: 15343: 15328: 15322: 15309: 15299: 15297: 15293: 15286: 15282: 15281: 15277: 15267: 15265: 15261: 15250: 15248: 15244: 15243: 15234: 15224: 15222: 15218: 15207: 15205: 15201: 15200: 15193: 15183: 15181: 15168: 15167: 15163: 15153: 15151: 15140: 15139: 15132: 15122: 15120: 15112: 15111: 15107: 15097: 15095: 15093:East Asia Forum 15085: 15081: 15071: 15069: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15030: 15029: 15025: 15015: 15013: 15004: 15003: 14999: 14989: 14987: 14974: 14973: 14969: 14959: 14957: 14944: 14943: 14939: 14929: 14927: 14923: 14912: 14910: 14904: 14900: 14890: 14888: 14881: 14877: 14876: 14872: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14845: 14843: 14839: 14838: 14831: 14821: 14819: 14808: 14804: 14803: 14792: 14782: 14780: 14769: 14765: 14764: 14760: 14752: 14748: 14747: 14743: 14733: 14731: 14722: 14721: 14717: 14707: 14705: 14690: 14689: 14685: 14675: 14673: 14664: 14663: 14659: 14649: 14647: 14632: 14631: 14624: 14614: 14612: 14599: 14598: 14594: 14584: 14582: 14570: 14566: 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13739: 13735: 13724: 13720: 13719: 13715: 13705: 13703: 13690: 13689: 13685: 13675: 13673: 13660: 13659: 13655: 13645: 13643: 13630: 13629: 13622: 13612: 13610: 13597: 13596: 13592: 13588:. 10 June 2017. 13586:The Independent 13582:Wayback Machine 13572: 13568: 13558:Wayback Machine 13549: 13545: 13526: 13522: 13512: 13510: 13495: 13491: 13481: 13479: 13468: 13464: 13455: 13451: 13420: 13413: 13402: 13398: 13389:. 17 May 2014. 13385: 13384: 13380: 13370: 13368: 13359: 13358: 13354: 13344: 13342: 13341:. 17 April 2024 13337: 13336: 13332: 13322: 13320: 13305: 13301: 13291: 13289: 13288:on 6 April 2018 13278: 13274: 13273: 13269: 13259: 13257: 13256:. 27 March 2019 13248: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13231: 13223: 13222: 13218: 13208: 13206: 13198: 13197: 13193: 13183: 13181: 13157: 13153: 13143: 13141: 13129: 13125: 13115: 13113: 13100: 13099: 13095: 13085: 13083: 13070: 13069: 13065: 13052: 13051: 13047: 13037: 13035: 13024: 13020: 13012: 13006: 13002: 12992: 12990: 12975: 12971: 12961: 12959: 12946: 12945: 12941: 12878: 12874: 12869:Wayback Machine 12859: 12855: 12845: 12843: 12830: 12829: 12825: 12815: 12813: 12808: 12807: 12803: 12793: 12791: 12778: 12777: 12770: 12760: 12758: 12745: 12744: 12740: 12733:Wayback Machine 12722: 12718: 12708: 12706: 12691: 12687: 12677: 12675: 12671: 12664: 12660: 12659: 12630: 12620: 12618: 12608: 12604: 12594: 12592: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12568: 12566: 12555: 12551: 12541: 12539: 12524: 12520: 12510: 12508: 12495: 12494: 12490: 12479:Financial Times 12471: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12454: 12445: 12444: 12440: 12430: 12428: 12419: 12418: 12414: 12404: 12402: 12398: 12383: 12377: 12373: 12363:Wayback Machine 12354: 12350: 12340: 12338: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12256: 12249: 12239: 12237: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12170: 12169: 12165: 12155: 12153: 12140: 12139: 12135: 12130:Wayback Machine 12120: 12116: 12106: 12104: 12061: 12057: 12042: 12035: 12030: 12026: 12016: 12014: 12010: 12003: 11999: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11973: 11972: 11968: 11958: 11956: 11943: 11942: 11938: 11931: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11897: 11890: 11886: 11885: 11881: 11871: 11869: 11860: 11859: 11855: 11845: 11843: 11830: 11829: 11825: 11815: 11813: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11785: 11783: 11770: 11769: 11762: 11739:10.2307/3636740 11719: 11715: 11701:Wayback Machine 11690: 11686: 11680:Wayback Machine 11669: 11665: 11655: 11653: 11640: 11639: 11635: 11625: 11623: 11622:on 3 March 2007 11614: 11613: 11609: 11593: 11592: 11572: 11568: 11558: 11556: 11549: 11533: 11529: 11524: 11520: 11510: 11508: 11501: 11485: 11481: 11470: 11466: 11456: 11454: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11433: 11415: 11334: 11327: 11313: 11309: 11299: 11297: 11290: 11274: 11270: 11260: 11258: 11245: 11244: 11240: 11230: 11228: 11213: 11209: 11202: 11188: 11184: 11174: 11172: 11157: 11153: 11148:Wayback Machine 11140: 11136: 11126: 11124: 11109: 11108: 11101: 11091: 11089: 11076: 11075: 11071: 11061: 11059: 11044: 11040: 11033: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10988: 10984: 10974: 10972: 10957: 10950: 10940: 10938: 10929: 10928: 10924: 10914: 10912: 10895: 10891: 10881: 10879: 10864: 10855: 10845: 10843: 10830: 10823: 10816: 10799: 10795: 10785: 10783: 10770: 10769: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10710: 10706: 10696: 10694: 10690: 10683: 10677: 10673: 10663: 10661: 10660:on 3 April 2020 10657: 10650: 10644: 10640: 10634:Wayback Machine 10624: 10620: 10614:Wayback Machine 10604: 10600: 10594:Wayback Machine 10582: 10578: 10573: 10569: 10550: 10549: 10542: 10532: 10530: 10515: 10511: 10501: 10499: 10486: 10485: 10478: 10468: 10466: 10462: 10451: 10447: 10446: 10439: 10429:Wayback Machine 10420: 10413: 10402: 10398: 10391: 10381:History of Laos 10377: 10373: 10353: 10351: 10347: 10330: 10324: 10320: 10310: 10308: 10304: 10298: 10287: 10279: 10275: 10267: 10263: 10254: 10252: 10245: 10226: 10222: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10192: 10183: 10179: 10169: 10167: 10148: 10144: 10134: 10132: 10101:"Thai or Siam?" 10097: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10060: 10051: 10041: 10039: 10026: 10025: 10021: 10011: 10009: 9953: 9946: 9887: 9880: 9834: 9825: 9818: 9800: 9796: 9786: 9784: 9769: 9765: 9758: 9738:Wyatt, David K. 9735: 9718: 9709:Wayback Machine 9700: 9696: 9686: 9684: 9649: 9645: 9640: 9636: 9631: 9627: 9621: 9617: 9601: 9600: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9545: 9522: 9509: 9498: 9481: 9476:Wayback Machine 9470:, CSMngt-Thai. 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9437: 9436: 9432: 9425: 9411: 9400: 9391: 9389: 9382: 9356: 9352: 9325: 9321: 9312: 9308: 9298: 9296: 9286: 9282: 9259: 9255: 9245:Wayback Machine 9236: 9232: 9222: 9220: 9213: 9190: 9181: 9174: 9157: 9150: 9144:Wayback Machine 9131: 9127: 9121:Wayback Machine 9112: 9108: 9096: 9094: 9037: 9035: 9022: 9018: 9008: 9006: 9002: 8963: 8957: 8953: 8943: 8941: 8933: 8932: 8928: 8918: 8916: 8908: 8907: 8903: 8893: 8891: 8890:. 23 March 2024 8882: 8881: 8877: 8867: 8865: 8861: 8850: 8846: 8845: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8786: 8785: 8774: 8768:Wayback Machine 8756: 8755: 8751: 8742: 8741: 8737: 8727: 8725: 8716: 8715: 8704: 8694:Wayback Machine 8685: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8655: 8650: 8646: 8637: 8633: 8624: 8620: 8615: 8611: 8550: 8546: 8531:; also spelled 8523: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8483: 8475: 8450: 8446: 8431:; also spelled 8423: 8392: 8388: 8363: 8345: 8341: 8340: 8336: 8326: 8325: 8317: 8286: 8265: 8241: 8237: 8236: 8232: 8227: 8204: 8197: 8192:Thailand portal 8190: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8145:The well-known 7990:has played the 7936: 7914: 7890: 7884: 7855:Thai fried rice 7794:kaeng khiao wan 7762: 7761: 7760: 7759: 7737: 7736: 7735: 7727: 7726: 7717: 7716: 7715: 7707: 7706: 7695: 7689: 7555: 7554: 7553: 7552: 7542: 7541: 7540: 7532: 7531: 7520: 7512:Main articles: 7510: 7428: 7420:Main articles: 7418: 7416:Music and dance 7410:Duanwad Pimwana 7402:Chart Korbjitti 7394:Kulap Saipradit 7368:Phra Aphai Mani 7229:Phra Aphai Mani 7221:Phra Aphai Mani 7184: 7182:Thai literature 7178: 7129: 7123: 7101:, the Buddhist 7011:Scene from the 7005: 6999: 6896: 6890: 6833: 6821:Main articles: 6819: 6741: 6735: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6646: 6638: 6636: 6628: 6626: 6618: 6616: 6608: 6600: 6594: 6518:Teochew dialect 6450: 6449: 6448: 6447: 6446: 6439: 6431: 6430: 6427: 6416: 6410: 6405: 6235: 6208: 6202: 6198: 6162: 6161: 6148: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6115: 6051:Udon Thani City 6017:Chiang Mai City 5999:Chiang Rai City 5813:Nonthaburi City 5801: 5795: 5791: 5750:Nonthaburi City 5748: 5742: 5738: 5682: 5681: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5657: 5651: 5609: 5553: 5547: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5521: 5519: 5511: 5509: 5501: 5493: 5487: 5481: 5465: 5459: 5356: 5348:Main articles: 5346: 5341: 5320: 5268: 5224: 5218: 5191:medical tourism 5118: 5112: 5071: 5014: 4980:Thailand is an 4953: 4942: 4929: 4927: 4926:฿6.37 trillion 4916: 4905: 4892: 4888:Core inflation 4881: 4870: 4859: 4844: 4838: 4729:Royal Thai Navy 4725:Royal Thai Army 4702:Royal Thai Navy 4693:Chakri Naruebet 4683: 4677: 4561: 4555: 4549: 4543: 4460: 4372: 4366: 4354:Main articles: 4352: 4290:has been rated 4106: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4071: 4060: 4046: 4040: 4028:pileated gibbon 3985:national symbol 3965: 3921:Asian elephants 3913: 3895: 3841: 3835: 3776:Malay Peninsula 3735:by total area. 3715: 3709: 3688:Pheu Thai Party 3582:Pheu Thai Party 3382: 3376: 3368:Main articles: 3366: 3198: 3190:Main articles: 3188: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2967: 2966: 2958: 2952: 2918:and proclaimed 2858: 2852: 2833:for control of 2785:Taungoo dynasty 2757:Malay Peninsula 2723: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2719: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2669: 2663: 2613:Malay Peninsula 2605: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2560: 2559: 2551: 2545: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2253: 2235: 2221:. In contrast, 2172: 2153:, in the upper 2080: 2069: 2057:In addition to 2047: 1940:Theoretically, 1903: 1893: 1764:and Kingdom of 1745: 1734: 1724: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1690: 1673: 1662: 1656: 1581: 1458:(from Sanskrit 1362:'human being'. 1324:. According to 1318: 1302:91st by nominal 1300:, and it ranks 1029: 1028: 1027: 1022:to display the 1016: 1012: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 992: 982: 903: 872: 871: 870: 859: 847: 846: 845: 834: 813: 794: 782: 761: 742: 726: 710: 696: 677: 661: 658: 644: 623: 618: 608: 603: 593: 580: 567: 554: 528: 513: 484: 468: 429: 399: 391: 291: 268:13.800; 100.550 267: 265: 261: 258: 253: 250: 248: 246: 245: 244: 238: 230: 229: 222: 212: 211: 208: 201: 186: 185: 174: 170: 162: 148: 121: 117: 109: 95: 94: 93: 88: 80: 79: 74: 61: 60: 44: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24484: 24474: 24473: 24468: 24463: 24458: 24453: 24448: 24443: 24438: 24433: 24428: 24423: 24418: 24369: 24368: 24363: 24362: 24357: 24356: 24353: 24352: 24350: 24349: 24344: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24324: 24319: 24314: 24309: 24304: 24299: 24294: 24289: 24280: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24238: 24232: 24230: 24226: 24225: 24223: 24222: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24141: 24139: 24135: 24134: 24132: 24131: 24126: 24121: 24116: 24111: 24106: 24101: 24096: 24091: 24086: 24081: 24076: 24071: 24066: 24061: 24056: 24051: 24046: 24041: 24036: 24034:Ottoman Empire 24031: 24026: 24021: 24016: 24011: 24006: 24001: 23996: 23994:Kartli-Kakheti 23991: 23986: 23981: 23976: 23971: 23966: 23961: 23956: 23951: 23946: 23941: 23936: 23931: 23926: 23921: 23916: 23911: 23906: 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23876: 23871: 23866: 23861: 23855: 23853: 23849: 23848: 23846: 23845: 23833: 23828: 23823: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23793: 23788: 23783: 23776: 23771: 23766: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23741: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23721: 23716: 23711: 23706: 23701: 23696: 23691: 23686: 23676: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23644: 23639: 23634: 23629: 23624: 23618: 23616: 23612: 23611: 23609: 23608: 23603: 23598: 23593: 23588: 23583: 23578: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23552: 23550: 23546: 23545: 23543: 23542: 23535: 23530: 23525: 23520: 23515: 23510: 23505: 23500: 23495: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23465: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23410: 23405: 23403:Central Africa 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23364: 23362: 23355: 23349: 23348: 23345: 23344: 23342: 23341: 23339:United Kingdom 23336: 23331: 23326: 23321: 23316: 23311: 23306: 23305: 23304: 23299: 23289: 23284: 23279: 23274: 23269: 23264: 23259: 23253: 23251: 23245: 23244: 23242: 23241: 23235: 23233: 23227: 23226: 23224: 23223: 23218: 23213: 23208: 23203: 23198: 23193: 23188: 23183: 23178: 23173: 23167: 23165: 23159: 23158: 23156: 23155: 23148: 23143: 23138: 23133: 23128: 23123: 23118: 23113: 23108: 23103: 23098: 23093: 23088: 23082: 23080: 23074: 23073: 23071: 23070: 23063: 23058: 23053: 23047: 23045: 23036: 23032: 23031: 23029: 23028: 23023: 23018: 23013: 23008: 23003: 22998: 22996:Prince regnant 22993: 22992: 22991: 22981: 22976: 22970: 22968: 22964: 22963: 22961: 22960: 22955: 22950: 22945: 22940: 22935: 22930: 22925: 22920: 22915: 22913:Decolonization 22910: 22905: 22900: 22895: 22890: 22884: 22882: 22878: 22877: 22875: 22874: 22869: 22867:Personal union 22864: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22839: 22837:Constitutional 22834: 22828: 22826: 22822: 22821: 22819: 22818: 22813: 22808: 22803: 22798: 22792: 22789: 22788: 22781: 22780: 22773: 22766: 22758: 22749: 22748: 22746: 22745: 22733: 22730: 22729: 22727: 22726: 22719: 22712: 22705: 22698: 22690: 22688: 22684: 22683: 22681: 22680: 22671: 22664: 22657: 22650: 22643: 22636: 22629: 22622: 22615: 22608: 22601: 22594: 22587: 22580: 22573: 22566: 22559: 22552: 22545: 22538: 22531: 22524: 22517: 22510: 22503: 22496: 22489: 22482: 22475: 22468: 22461: 22454: 22447: 22440: 22433: 22425: 22423: 22419: 22418: 22416: 22415: 22408: 22401: 22394: 22387: 22380: 22373: 22366: 22359: 22352: 22345: 22338: 22331: 22324: 22317: 22310: 22302: 22295: 22288: 22281: 22274: 22266: 22264: 22260: 22259: 22252: 22251: 22244: 22237: 22229: 22220: 22219: 22216: 22215: 22210: 22205: 22200: 22195: 22190: 22185: 22180: 22175: 22170: 22165: 22160: 22155: 22150: 22145: 22140: 22135: 22130: 22124: 22123: 22120: 22119: 22117: 22116: 22111: 22106: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22086: 22081: 22076: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22056: 22051: 22046: 22041: 22036: 22031: 22025: 22022: 22021: 22013: 22012: 22005: 21998: 21990: 21981: 21980: 21978: 21977: 21976: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21955: 21950: 21945: 21940: 21935: 21930: 21922: 21917: 21912: 21905: 21899: 21897: 21893: 21892: 21889: 21888: 21886: 21885: 21880: 21879: 21878: 21867: 21865: 21861: 21860: 21858: 21857: 21852: 21847: 21841: 21835: 21831: 21830: 21828: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21786: 21784: 21780: 21779: 21777: 21776: 21771: 21770: 21769: 21759: 21754: 21749: 21744: 21738: 21736: 21730: 21729: 21726: 21725: 21723: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21706: 21704: 21700: 21699: 21697: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21680: 21679: 21668: 21666: 21659: 21655: 21654: 21651: 21650: 21648: 21647: 21646: 21645: 21635: 21634: 21633: 21622: 21620: 21614: 21613: 21611: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21570: 21565: 21559: 21557: 21550: 21544: 21543: 21540: 21539: 21537: 21536: 21531: 21526: 21521: 21515: 21513: 21509: 21508: 21506: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21485: 21480: 21475: 21469: 21463: 21459: 21458: 21451: 21450: 21443: 21436: 21428: 21422: 21419: 21418: 21406: 21405: 21400: 21399: 21397: 21396: 21384: 21370: 21369: 21366: 21362: 21361: 21358: 21357: 21355: 21354: 21349: 21343: 21341: 21334: 21331: 21330: 21327: 21326: 21324: 21323: 21313: 21306: 21304: 21303:United Kingdom 21300: 21299: 21297: 21296: 21290: 21288: 21284: 21283: 21281: 21280: 21275: 21269: 21267: 21260: 21253: 21250: 21249: 21247: 21246: 21241: 21236: 21231: 21226: 21220: 21218: 21211: 21208: 21207: 21200: 21198: 21196: 21195: 21190: 21185: 21180: 21175: 21170: 21165: 21160: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21140: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20949: 20947: 20941: 20940: 20929: 20928: 20921: 20914: 20906: 20897: 20896: 20894: 20893: 20888: 20887: 20886: 20881: 20876: 20863: 20861: 20857: 20856: 20854: 20853: 20848: 20843: 20838: 20833: 20828: 20823: 20818: 20813: 20808: 20803: 20798: 20793: 20788: 20783: 20778: 20773: 20768: 20763: 20758: 20753: 20743: 20733: 20730:United Kingdom 20723: 20718: 20712: 20710: 20706: 20705: 20698: 20696: 20694: 20693: 20688: 20683: 20678: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20640: 20639: 20632: 20620: 20615: 20610: 20605: 20599: 20597: 20593: 20592: 20584: 20583: 20576: 20569: 20561: 20552: 20551: 20549: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20492: 20490: 20484: 20483: 20480:Southeast Asia 20475: 20474: 20467: 20460: 20452: 20446: 20443: 20442: 20433: 20430: 20429: 20417: 20416: 20414: 20413: 20408: 20401: 20400: 20393: 20385: 20384: 20381: 20380: 20377: 20376: 20374: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20362: 20361: 20359:Solar calendar 20356: 20354:Lunar calendar 20346: 20345: 20344: 20339: 20334: 20329: 20324: 20319: 20314: 20313: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20271: 20270: 20260: 20255: 20250: 20245: 20240: 20239: 20238: 20228: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20198: 20193: 20188: 20187: 20186: 20176: 20171: 20165: 20163: 20157: 20156: 20154: 20153: 20148: 20143: 20138: 20133: 20128: 20123: 20118: 20117: 20116: 20111: 20101: 20096: 20091: 20086: 20085: 20084: 20074: 20073: 20072: 20062: 20061: 20060: 20055: 20050: 20045: 20035: 20029: 20023: 20017: 20016: 20013: 20012: 20010: 20009: 20008: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19987: 19982: 19977: 19975:Stock Exchange 19972: 19971: 19970: 19965: 19960: 19950: 19949: 19948: 19943: 19938: 19933: 19928: 19918: 19913: 19912: 19911: 19906: 19896: 19891: 19890: 19889: 19879: 19871: 19865: 19859: 19853: 19852: 19849: 19848: 19846: 19845: 19844: 19843: 19836:Prime Minister 19833: 19828: 19823: 19822: 19821: 19816: 19806: 19801: 19800: 19799: 19794: 19789: 19779: 19774: 19769: 19764: 19759: 19754: 19753: 19752: 19742: 19737: 19732: 19731: 19730: 19720: 19715: 19710: 19704: 19698: 19692: 19691: 19688: 19687: 19685: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19659: 19654: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19629: 19624: 19619: 19614: 19612:Municipalities 19609: 19604: 19598: 19592: 19586: 19585: 19582: 19581: 19579: 19578: 19573: 19568: 19563: 19557: 19555: 19551: 19550: 19548: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19507: 19505:Initial states 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19481: 19479: 19472: 19466: 19465: 19454: 19453: 19446: 19439: 19431: 19425: 19424: 19415: 19403: 19402: 19390: 19389: 19383: 19374: 19368: 19358: 19349: 19340: 19314: 19304: 19294: 19272: 19271: 19265: 19259: 19253: 19247: 19234: 19233:External links 19231: 19230: 19229: 19212: 19198: 19185: 19175:. HRAF Press. 19168: 19151: 19135: 19129: 19116: 19102: 19089: 19075: 19060: 19057: 19054: 19053: 19023: 18997: 18986:on 5 June 2012 18971: 18945: 18914: 18888: 18886:, 19 July 2005 18869: 18843: 18810: 18777: 18751: 18725: 18696: 18666: 18635: 18605: 18575: 18564:on 8 July 2017 18548: 18518: 18488: 18458: 18432: 18415:MICHELIN Guide 18402: 18372: 18361:. 23 June 2020 18346: 18320: 18288: 18258: 18228: 18202: 18171: 18141: 18111: 18085: 18059: 18056:. thaiembassy. 18042: 18012: 17983: 17951: 17915: 17896: 17861: 17824: 17794: 17787: 17761: 17743:(2): 233–258. 17720: 17661: 17628: 17601: 17575: 17549: 17517: 17492: 17473: 17454: 17431: 17404: 17370: 17344: 17315: 17289: 17256: 17230: 17205: 17179: 17174:Thai PBS World 17160: 17134: 17098: 17068: 17038: 17008: 16984: 16958: 16928: 16896: 16881: 16874: 16849: 16819: 16792: 16773: 16755: 16718: 16692: 16666: 16649:hub.arcgis.com 16636: 16600: 16570: 16556: 16517: 16485: 16464: 16431: 16400: 16374: 16343: 16306: 16277: 16247: 16232:. World Bank. 16221: 16202: 16174: 16142: 16115: 16078: 16056: 16049: 16027: 16005: 15972: 15943: 15917: 15891: 15871: 15839: 15808: 15787: 15774: 15760: 15749:on 16 May 2020 15734: 15708: 15689: 15655: 15629: 15589: 15558: 15524: 15495: 15464: 15445: 15413: 15383: 15353: 15307: 15275: 15232: 15191: 15161: 15150:on 15 May 2017 15130: 15105: 15079: 15053: 15023: 14997: 14967: 14937: 14898: 14870: 14829: 14790: 14758: 14741: 14715: 14683: 14657: 14622: 14592: 14559: 14529: 14499: 14466: 14433: 14422: 14403: 14384: 14358: 14327: 14297: 14267: 14256: 14226: 14196: 14179:nationthailand 14166: 14159:) – via 14143: 14113: 14089: 14070: 14068:, 3 April 2009 14050: 14020: 13994: 13982: 13952: 13921: 13876: 13861:(5): 568–578. 13841: 13824:The Strategist 13811: 13785: 13749: 13738:on 20 May 2021 13713: 13702:on 2 June 2024 13683: 13653: 13620: 13590: 13566: 13543: 13520: 13489: 13462: 13449: 13424:Party Politics 13411: 13396: 13378: 13352: 13330: 13299: 13267: 13241: 13216: 13191: 13173:(4): 571–592. 13151: 13123: 13112:on 6 July 2008 13093: 13063: 13045: 13034:on 16 May 2007 13018: 13000: 12969: 12939: 12872: 12853: 12823: 12801: 12768: 12738: 12716: 12685: 12628: 12602: 12587:. Al Jazeera. 12576: 12561:. Al Jazeera. 12549: 12518: 12488: 12464: 12438: 12412: 12371: 12369:, 6 April 2017 12348: 12309:(3): 253–273. 12289: 12247: 12213:(1): 200–206. 12193: 12163: 12133: 12114: 12055: 12033: 12024: 11992: 11979:nationthailand 11966: 11936: 11929: 11911: 11879: 11853: 11823: 11806:Ottawa Citizen 11793: 11760: 11713: 11691:Werner Gruhl, 11684: 11663: 11633: 11607: 11582:(2): 324–325. 11566: 11547: 11527: 11518: 11499: 11479: 11464: 11438: 11431: 11332: 11325: 11307: 11288: 11268: 11238: 11207: 11200: 11182: 11151: 11134: 11099: 11069: 11038: 11031: 11013: 10982: 10948: 10922: 10889: 10853: 10821: 10814: 10802:Coedès, George 10793: 10776:finearts.go.th 10763: 10724:(6): 675–694. 10704: 10671: 10638: 10618: 10598: 10576: 10567: 10540: 10509: 10476: 10437: 10411: 10396: 10389: 10383:. Chalermnit. 10371: 10318: 10296: 10273: 10261: 10243: 10220: 10177: 10142: 10091: 10074:2027.42/151629 10049: 10019: 9968:(6): 898–911. 9944: 9895:Human Genetics 9878: 9823: 9816: 9794: 9763: 9756: 9716: 9694: 9663:(4): 227–274. 9643: 9634: 9625: 9615: 9562: 9543: 9507: 9479: 9460: 9430: 9423: 9398: 9380: 9350: 9319: 9306: 9280: 9269:(4): 641–662. 9253: 9230: 9211: 9193:Phumisak, Chit 9179: 9172: 9148: 9125: 9106: 9104: 9103: 9091:Foreign Policy 9081: 9061:(4): 571–592. 9016: 8974:(4): 405–418. 8951: 8935:"Capital City" 8926: 8901: 8875: 8839: 8824:. World Bank. 8813: 8772: 8749: 8735: 8702: 8663: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8654: 8653: 8644: 8631: 8627:#Ethnic groups 8618: 8609: 8595:classified by 8587:(in the other 8544: 8492: 8444: 8334: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8216: 8210: 8209: 8195: 8179: 8176: 7913: 7910: 7902:imperial units 7883: 7880: 7849:curry (10th), 7821:in the south. 7739: 7738: 7729: 7728: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7709: 7708: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7697: 7696: 7688: 7685: 7673:Lalisa Manobal 7559:Southeast Asia 7550:Lalisa Manobal 7544: 7543: 7534: 7533: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7509: 7506: 7417: 7414: 7351:Sri Thanonchai 7219:Sculptures of 7180:Main article: 7177: 7174: 7157:are known as " 7125:Main article: 7122: 7119: 7084:Khrua In Khong 7036:Southeast Asia 7001:Main article: 6998: 6995: 6955:bamboo network 6892:Main article: 6889: 6886: 6818: 6815: 6737:Main article: 6734: 6731: 6698:, and part of 6637: 6627: 6617: 6607: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6596:Main article: 6593: 6590: 6487:Khmer alphabet 6440: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6421: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6412:Main article: 6409: 6406: 6402: 6401: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6384: 6383: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6366: 6365: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6348: 6347: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6258: 6257: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6228: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6212: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6132: 6127: 6124: 6121: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6095: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6061: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5993: 5990: 5985: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5908: 5907: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5891: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5857: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5784: 5781: 5776: 5774:Khon Kaen City 5771: 5768: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5752: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5674: 5669: 5666: 5663: 5658: 5650: 5647: 5572:southern China 5546: 5543: 5526: 5520: 5510: 5500: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483:Main article: 5480: 5477: 5458: 5455: 5345: 5344:Transportation 5342: 5340: 5339:Infrastructure 5337: 5319: 5316: 5267: 5264: 5217: 5214: 5160:United Kingdom 5111: 5108: 5088:Southeast Asia 5070: 5067: 5013: 5010: 4998:anchor economy 4957: 4956: 4950: 4946: 4945: 4939: 4935: 4934: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4913: 4909: 4908: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4856: 4840:Main article: 4837: 4834: 4748:Chom Thap Thai 4720:Kong Thap Thai 4679:Main article: 4676: 4673: 4620:(OAS) and the 4557:Main article: 4554: 4551: 4456: 4374:Thailand is a 4351: 4348: 4324:Future Forward 4254:Duncan McCargo 4250:Vajiralongkorn 4231: 4230: 4223: 4208: 4167:Government is 4147:military junta 4126:Khana Ratsadon 4092: 4085: 4084: 4074:Vajiralongkorn 4072: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4042:Main article: 4039: 4036: 3963: 3941:(DNP), of the 3928:National parks 3894: 3891: 3834: 3831: 3756:Khorat Plateau 3740:Thai highlands 3711:Main article: 3708: 3705: 3632:Vajiralongkorn 3552:Democrat Party 3527:, Red Shirts, 3413:semi-democracy 3386:fall of Saigon 3365: 3362: 3334:Westernisation 3318:Sarit Thanarat 3245:Westernisation 3234:Ananda Mahidol 3204:Field Marshal 3187: 3184: 3136:crisis of 1893 3100:Bowring Treaty 3094:, Governor of 3069:Khorat Plateau 3031: 3024: 3023: 3022: 3010: 3003: 3002: 2993:Emerald Buddha 2991: 2984: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2954:Main article: 2951: 2948: 2940:Chakri dynasty 2854:Main article: 2851: 2848: 2735:mandala system 2714: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2665:Main article: 2662: 2659: 2596: 2589: 2588: 2587: 2582: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2555: 2554: 2553: 2552: 2547:Main article: 2544: 2541: 2537:Jayavarman VII 2456:region became 2358:Bhavavarman II 2290:southern China 2234: 2231: 2078:Wieng–Prueksha 2045:Wieng–Prueksha 1997:Southeast Asia 1983:Tais defeated 1966:Southeast Asia 1892: 1889: 1883:was used as a 1859:refers to the 1814:Sujit Wongthes 1805:David K. Wyatt 1786:Malacca Strait 1720:Main article: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1676: 1674: 1667: 1658:Main article: 1655: 1652: 1634:gave the name 1481:), written by 1413:ราชอาณาจักรไทย 1317: 1314: 1280:Thailand is a 1202:Sarit Thanarat 1158:Chakri dynasty 1044:Southeast Asia 1017: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 989: 988: 987: 984: 983: 981: 980: 975: 969: 967: 961: 960: 955: 949: 948: 943: 937: 936: 933: 927: 926: 919: 915: 914: 901: 897: 896: 886: 882: 881: 862: 852: 851: 837: 827: 826: 814: 811: 808: 807: 795: 792: 789: 788: 785: 775: 774: 769:$ 23,401 ( 762: 759: 756: 755: 743: 740: 737: 736: 733: 719: 718: 711: 709:• Density 708: 705: 704: 697: 694: 691: 690: 678: 675: 672: 671: 665: 664: 662:0.4 (2,230 km) 659: 656: 653: 652: 645: 642: 639: 638: 632: 631: 628: 627: 624: 616: 613: 612: 609: 601: 598: 597: 594: 588: 585: 584: 581: 575: 572: 571: 568: 562: 559: 558: 555: 549: 546: 545: 542: 541: 535: 534: 529: 523: 520: 519: 514: 508: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 491: 490: 485: 482:Prime Minister 479: 476: 475: 472:Vajiralongkorn 469: 463: 460: 459: 456: 455: 449: 443: 442: 437: 431: 430: 428: 427: 421: 415: 409: 402: 400: 397: 393: 392: 390: 389: 383: 377: 371: 370: 369: 366: 360: 354: 348: 338: 336: 330: 329: 292: 289: 286: 285: 280: 276: 275: 239: 236: 232: 231: 214: 213: 202: 192: 191: 188: 187: 172: 149: 119: 97: 96: 89: 82: 81: 75: 68: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 58: 51: 40:ราชอาณาจักรไทย 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24483: 24472: 24469: 24467: 24464: 24462: 24459: 24457: 24454: 24452: 24449: 24447: 24444: 24442: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24432: 24429: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24419: 24417: 24414: 24413: 24411: 24404: 24401: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24333: 24330: 24328: 24325: 24323: 24320: 24318: 24315: 24313: 24310: 24308: 24305: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24295: 24293: 24290: 24288: 24284: 24281: 24278: 24277: 24272: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24242: 24239: 24237: 24234: 24233: 24231: 24227: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24155:Easter Island 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24142: 24140: 24136: 24130: 24127: 24125: 24122: 24120: 24117: 24115: 24112: 24110: 24107: 24105: 24102: 24100: 24097: 24095: 24092: 24090: 24087: 24085: 24082: 24080: 24077: 24075: 24072: 24070: 24067: 24065: 24062: 24060: 24057: 24055: 24052: 24050: 24047: 24045: 24042: 24040: 24037: 24035: 24032: 24030: 24027: 24025: 24022: 24020: 24017: 24015: 24012: 24010: 24007: 24005: 24002: 24000: 23997: 23995: 23992: 23990: 23987: 23985: 23982: 23980: 23977: 23975: 23972: 23970: 23967: 23965: 23962: 23960: 23957: 23955: 23952: 23950: 23947: 23945: 23942: 23940: 23937: 23935: 23932: 23930: 23927: 23925: 23922: 23920: 23917: 23915: 23912: 23910: 23907: 23905: 23902: 23900: 23897: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23875: 23872: 23870: 23867: 23865: 23862: 23860: 23857: 23856: 23854: 23850: 23843: 23842: 23837: 23834: 23832: 23829: 23827: 23824: 23822: 23819: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23797: 23794: 23792: 23789: 23787: 23784: 23782: 23781: 23777: 23775: 23772: 23770: 23767: 23765: 23762: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23740: 23737: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23720: 23717: 23715: 23712: 23710: 23707: 23705: 23702: 23700: 23697: 23695: 23694:Jabal Shammar 23692: 23690: 23687: 23684: 23680: 23677: 23675: 23674: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23648: 23645: 23643: 23640: 23638: 23635: 23633: 23630: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23620: 23619: 23617: 23613: 23607: 23604: 23602: 23599: 23597: 23594: 23592: 23589: 23587: 23584: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23553: 23551: 23547: 23541: 23540: 23536: 23534: 23531: 23529: 23526: 23524: 23521: 23519: 23516: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23504: 23501: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23464: 23461: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23366: 23365: 23363: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23350: 23340: 23337: 23335: 23332: 23330: 23327: 23325: 23322: 23320: 23317: 23315: 23312: 23310: 23307: 23303: 23300: 23298: 23295: 23294: 23293: 23290: 23288: 23285: 23283: 23280: 23278: 23275: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23260: 23258: 23255: 23254: 23252: 23250: 23246: 23240: 23237: 23236: 23234: 23232: 23228: 23222: 23219: 23217: 23214: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23197: 23194: 23192: 23189: 23187: 23186:Liechtenstein 23184: 23182: 23179: 23177: 23174: 23172: 23169: 23168: 23166: 23164: 23160: 23154: 23153: 23149: 23147: 23144: 23142: 23139: 23137: 23134: 23132: 23129: 23127: 23124: 23122: 23119: 23117: 23114: 23112: 23109: 23107: 23104: 23102: 23099: 23097: 23094: 23092: 23089: 23087: 23084: 23083: 23081: 23079: 23075: 23069: 23068: 23064: 23062: 23059: 23057: 23054: 23052: 23049: 23048: 23046: 23044: 23040: 23037: 23033: 23027: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23017: 23014: 23012: 23009: 23007: 23004: 23002: 22999: 22997: 22994: 22990: 22989:Queen regnant 22987: 22986: 22985: 22982: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22972: 22971: 22969: 22965: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22949: 22948:Republicanism 22946: 22944: 22941: 22939: 22936: 22934: 22931: 22929: 22928:Head of state 22926: 22924: 22921: 22919: 22916: 22914: 22911: 22909: 22906: 22904: 22901: 22899: 22896: 22894: 22891: 22889: 22886: 22885: 22883: 22879: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22862:Non-sovereign 22860: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22845: 22843: 22840: 22838: 22835: 22833: 22830: 22829: 22827: 22823: 22817: 22814: 22812: 22809: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22797: 22794: 22793: 22790: 22786: 22779: 22774: 22772: 22767: 22765: 22760: 22759: 22756: 22741: 22735: 22734: 22731: 22724: 22720: 22717: 22713: 22710: 22706: 22703: 22699: 22696: 22692: 22691: 22689: 22685: 22678: 22677: 22672: 22669: 22665: 22662: 22658: 22655: 22651: 22648: 22644: 22641: 22637: 22634: 22630: 22627: 22623: 22620: 22616: 22613: 22609: 22606: 22602: 22599: 22595: 22592: 22588: 22585: 22581: 22578: 22574: 22571: 22567: 22564: 22560: 22557: 22553: 22550: 22546: 22543: 22539: 22536: 22532: 22529: 22525: 22522: 22518: 22515: 22511: 22508: 22504: 22501: 22497: 22494: 22490: 22487: 22483: 22480: 22476: 22473: 22469: 22466: 22462: 22459: 22455: 22452: 22448: 22445: 22441: 22438: 22434: 22431: 22427: 22426: 22424: 22420: 22413: 22409: 22406: 22405:United States 22402: 22399: 22395: 22392: 22388: 22385: 22381: 22378: 22374: 22371: 22367: 22364: 22360: 22357: 22353: 22350: 22346: 22343: 22339: 22336: 22332: 22329: 22325: 22322: 22318: 22315: 22311: 22307: 22303: 22300: 22296: 22293: 22289: 22286: 22282: 22279: 22275: 22272: 22268: 22267: 22265: 22261: 22257: 22250: 22245: 22243: 22238: 22236: 22231: 22230: 22227: 22214: 22211: 22209: 22208:United States 22206: 22204: 22201: 22199: 22196: 22194: 22191: 22189: 22186: 22184: 22181: 22179: 22176: 22174: 22171: 22169: 22166: 22164: 22161: 22159: 22156: 22154: 22151: 22149: 22146: 22144: 22141: 22139: 22136: 22134: 22131: 22129: 22126: 22125: 22121: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22085: 22082: 22080: 22077: 22075: 22072: 22070: 22067: 22065: 22062: 22060: 22057: 22055: 22052: 22050: 22047: 22045: 22042: 22040: 22037: 22035: 22032: 22030: 22027: 22026: 22023: 22018: 22011: 22006: 22004: 21999: 21997: 21992: 21991: 21988: 21974: 21973:Universities 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21954: 21951: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21925: 21923: 21921: 21918: 21916: 21913: 21910: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21900: 21898: 21894: 21884: 21881: 21877: 21874: 21873: 21872: 21869: 21868: 21866: 21862: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21842: 21839: 21836: 21832: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21787: 21785: 21781: 21775: 21772: 21768: 21765: 21764: 21763: 21760: 21758: 21755: 21753: 21750: 21748: 21745: 21743: 21740: 21739: 21737: 21735: 21731: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21707: 21705: 21701: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21678: 21675: 21674: 21673: 21670: 21669: 21667: 21663: 21660: 21656: 21644: 21641: 21640: 21639: 21636: 21632: 21629: 21628: 21627: 21624: 21623: 21621: 21619: 21615: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21574: 21571: 21569: 21566: 21564: 21561: 21560: 21558: 21554: 21551: 21549: 21545: 21535: 21532: 21530: 21527: 21525: 21522: 21520: 21517: 21516: 21514: 21510: 21504: 21503:Visa policies 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21488:Organisations 21486: 21484: 21481: 21479: 21478:Customs union 21476: 21474: 21471: 21470: 21467: 21464: 21460: 21456: 21449: 21444: 21442: 21437: 21435: 21430: 21429: 21426: 21420: 21413: 21395: 21394: 21389: 21385: 21383: 21382: 21373: 21372: 21367: 21364: 21363: 21359: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21332: 21321: 21317: 21314: 21311: 21308: 21307: 21305: 21301: 21295: 21292: 21291: 21289: 21285: 21279: 21276: 21274: 21271: 21270: 21268: 21264: 21261: 21258: 21251: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21239:South Ossetia 21237: 21235: 21232: 21230: 21227: 21225: 21222: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21209: 21204: 21194: 21191: 21189: 21186: 21184: 21181: 21179: 21176: 21174: 21171: 21169: 21166: 21164: 21161: 21159: 21156: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20950: 20948: 20946: 20942: 20938: 20934: 20927: 20922: 20920: 20915: 20913: 20908: 20907: 20904: 20892: 20889: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20871: 20870: 20869: 20865: 20864: 20862: 20858: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20842: 20839: 20837: 20834: 20832: 20829: 20827: 20824: 20822: 20819: 20817: 20814: 20812: 20809: 20807: 20804: 20802: 20799: 20797: 20794: 20792: 20789: 20787: 20784: 20782: 20779: 20777: 20774: 20772: 20769: 20767: 20764: 20762: 20759: 20757: 20754: 20749: 20748: 20744: 20739: 20738: 20734: 20732: 20728: 20724: 20722: 20719: 20717: 20714: 20713: 20711: 20707: 20702: 20692: 20689: 20687: 20684: 20682: 20679: 20677: 20676: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20638: 20637: 20633: 20631: 20630: 20626: 20625: 20624: 20621: 20619: 20616: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20604: 20601: 20600: 20598: 20594: 20590: 20582: 20577: 20575: 20570: 20568: 20563: 20562: 20559: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20493: 20491: 20489: 20485: 20481: 20473: 20468: 20466: 20461: 20459: 20454: 20453: 20450: 20444: 20437: 20431: 20424: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20403: 20398: 20394: 20391: 20387: 20386: 20382: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20360: 20357: 20355: 20352: 20351: 20350: 20347: 20343: 20340: 20338: 20335: 20333: 20330: 20328: 20325: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20297: 20296: 20293: 20292: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20269: 20266: 20265: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20249: 20246: 20244: 20241: 20237: 20234: 20233: 20232: 20229: 20227: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20206: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20189: 20185: 20182: 20181: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20170: 20167: 20166: 20164: 20162: 20158: 20152: 20149: 20147: 20144: 20142: 20139: 20137: 20134: 20132: 20129: 20127: 20124: 20122: 20119: 20115: 20112: 20110: 20107: 20106: 20105: 20102: 20100: 20097: 20095: 20092: 20090: 20089:Ethnic groups 20087: 20083: 20080: 20079: 20078: 20075: 20071: 20068: 20067: 20066: 20063: 20059: 20056: 20054: 20051: 20049: 20046: 20044: 20041: 20040: 20039: 20036: 20034: 20031: 20030: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20018: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19992: 19991: 19988: 19986: 19983: 19981: 19978: 19976: 19973: 19969: 19966: 19964: 19961: 19959: 19956: 19955: 19954: 19951: 19947: 19944: 19942: 19939: 19937: 19934: 19932: 19929: 19927: 19924: 19923: 19922: 19919: 19917: 19916:Manufacturing 19914: 19910: 19907: 19905: 19902: 19901: 19900: 19897: 19895: 19892: 19888: 19885: 19884: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19872: 19870: 19867: 19866: 19863: 19860: 19858: 19854: 19842: 19839: 19838: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19811: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19798: 19795: 19793: 19790: 19788: 19785: 19784: 19783: 19780: 19778: 19775: 19773: 19770: 19768: 19765: 19763: 19760: 19758: 19755: 19751: 19748: 19747: 19746: 19743: 19741: 19738: 19736: 19733: 19729: 19726: 19725: 19724: 19721: 19719: 19716: 19714: 19711: 19709: 19706: 19705: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19693: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19658: 19655: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19599: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19587: 19577: 19574: 19572: 19569: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19558: 19556: 19552: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19526: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19500:Early history 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19482: 19480: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19467: 19463: 19459: 19452: 19447: 19445: 19440: 19438: 19433: 19432: 19429: 19421: 19416: 19413: 19410: 19409: 19408: 19407: 19400: 19397: 19396: 19395: 19394: 19387: 19384: 19382: 19378: 19375: 19372: 19369: 19367: 19359: 19356: 19353: 19350: 19348: 19344: 19341: 19339: 19335: 19330: 19326: 19325: 19320: 19315: 19312: 19308: 19305: 19302: 19298: 19295: 19292: 19288: 19287: 19282: 19279: 19278: 19277: 19276: 19269: 19266: 19263: 19260: 19257: 19254: 19251: 19248: 19245: 19244:Thaigov.go.th 19242: 19241: 19240: 19239: 19226: 19222: 19218: 19213: 19209: 19205: 19201: 19199:9780300084757 19195: 19191: 19186: 19182: 19178: 19174: 19169: 19165: 19161: 19158:. Greenwood. 19157: 19152: 19148: 19144: 19140: 19136: 19132: 19130:9789812615206 19126: 19122: 19117: 19113: 19109: 19105: 19103:9789814828772 19099: 19095: 19090: 19086: 19082: 19078: 19076:9781138558410 19072: 19069:. Routledge. 19068: 19063: 19062: 19041: 19037: 19033: 19027: 19011: 19007: 19001: 18985: 18981: 18975: 18959: 18955: 18949: 18933: 18929: 18925: 18918: 18902: 18898: 18892: 18885: 18881: 18878: 18873: 18857: 18853: 18847: 18831: 18827: 18826: 18821: 18814: 18798: 18794: 18793: 18788: 18781: 18765: 18761: 18755: 18739: 18735: 18729: 18713: 18706: 18700: 18684: 18680: 18676: 18670: 18654: 18650: 18646: 18639: 18623: 18619: 18615: 18609: 18593: 18589: 18588:Buriram Times 18585: 18579: 18563: 18559: 18552: 18536: 18532: 18528: 18522: 18506: 18502: 18498: 18492: 18476: 18472: 18468: 18462: 18446: 18442: 18436: 18420: 18416: 18412: 18406: 18390: 18386: 18382: 18376: 18360: 18356: 18350: 18334: 18330: 18324: 18305: 18298: 18292: 18276: 18272: 18268: 18262: 18246: 18242: 18238: 18232: 18216: 18212: 18206: 18190: 18186: 18182: 18175: 18159: 18155: 18151: 18145: 18129: 18125: 18121: 18115: 18099: 18095: 18089: 18074: 18070: 18063: 18055: 18049: 18047: 18030: 18026: 18022: 18016: 18000: 17996: 17995: 17987: 17968: 17961: 17955: 17936: 17932: 17925: 17919: 17911: 17907: 17900: 17881: 17874: 17868: 17866: 17849: 17845: 17841: 17837: 17836: 17828: 17812: 17808: 17804: 17798: 17790: 17784: 17780: 17775: 17774: 17765: 17746: 17742: 17738: 17731: 17724: 17716: 17704: 17700: 17696: 17692: 17688: 17684: 17680: 17676: 17672: 17665: 17649: 17645: 17644: 17639: 17632: 17616: 17612: 17605: 17589: 17585: 17579: 17563: 17560:. GHS INDEX. 17559: 17553: 17534: 17527: 17521: 17506: 17502: 17496: 17488: 17484: 17477: 17469: 17465: 17458: 17450: 17446: 17442: 17435: 17424: 17417: 17416: 17412:OECD (2013), 17408: 17400: 17396: 17392: 17388: 17384: 17377: 17375: 17359: 17355: 17348: 17332: 17328: 17322: 17320: 17303: 17299: 17293: 17284: 17279: 17275: 17271: 17267: 17260: 17244: 17240: 17234: 17219: 17215: 17209: 17193: 17189: 17183: 17175: 17171: 17164: 17148: 17144: 17138: 17119: 17115: 17108: 17102: 17086: 17082: 17078: 17072: 17056: 17052: 17048: 17042: 17026: 17022: 17018: 17012: 17005: 17004:public domain 17001: 16997: 16994: 16988: 16972: 16968: 16962: 16946: 16942: 16938: 16932: 16913: 16906: 16900: 16892: 16885: 16877: 16871: 16867: 16866: 16858: 16856: 16854: 16837: 16833: 16829: 16823: 16807: 16803: 16796: 16790: 16786: 16782: 16777: 16769: 16765: 16759: 16740: 16733: 16732: 16725: 16723: 16706: 16702: 16696: 16681: 16677: 16670: 16654: 16650: 16646: 16640: 16621: 16617: 16610: 16604: 16588: 16584: 16580: 16574: 16566: 16560: 16541: 16537: 16530: 16524: 16522: 16505: 16501: 16497: 16489: 16474: 16468: 16452: 16448: 16441: 16435: 16419: 16415: 16411: 16404: 16388: 16384: 16378: 16362: 16358: 16354: 16347: 16328: 16324: 16317: 16310: 16295: 16288: 16281: 16265: 16261: 16257: 16251: 16235: 16231: 16225: 16209: 16205: 16203:9789280534320 16199: 16195: 16191: 16187: 16186: 16178: 16162: 16158: 16157: 16152: 16146: 16130: 16126: 16119: 16100: 16096: 16089: 16082: 16074: 16070: 16063: 16061: 16052: 16050:9780520217973 16046: 16041: 16040: 16031: 16024: 16020: 16014: 16012: 16010: 16000: 15995: 15991: 15987: 15983: 15976: 15960: 15956: 15950: 15948: 15931: 15927: 15921: 15905: 15901: 15895: 15888: 15884: 15881: 15875: 15869: 15865: 15861: 15858: 15852: 15850: 15848: 15846: 15844: 15827: 15823: 15819: 15812: 15805: 15804: 15799: 15796: 15791: 15784: 15778: 15771: 15764: 15748: 15744: 15738: 15722: 15718: 15712: 15705: 15701: 15698: 15693: 15674: 15667: 15666: 15659: 15643: 15639: 15633: 15625: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15607: 15603: 15599: 15593: 15577: 15573: 15569: 15562: 15546: 15542: 15538: 15531: 15529: 15512: 15508: 15502: 15500: 15483: 15479: 15475: 15468: 15460: 15456: 15449: 15433: 15429: 15428:posttoday.com 15425: 15417: 15401: 15397: 15393: 15387: 15371: 15367: 15363: 15357: 15341: 15337: 15333: 15329: 15320: 15318: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15292: 15285: 15279: 15260: 15256: 15249: 15241: 15239: 15237: 15217: 15213: 15206: 15198: 15196: 15179: 15175: 15171: 15165: 15149: 15145: 15144: 15137: 15135: 15119: 15115: 15109: 15094: 15090: 15087:Warr, Peter. 15083: 15068: 15064: 15057: 15041: 15037: 15033: 15027: 15011: 15007: 15001: 14985: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14955: 14951: 14947: 14941: 14922: 14918: 14911: 14902: 14886: 14882: 14874: 14855: 14851: 14844: 14836: 14834: 14817: 14813: 14809: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14795: 14778: 14774: 14770: 14762: 14751: 14745: 14729: 14726:. benarnews. 14725: 14719: 14703: 14699: 14698: 14693: 14687: 14671: 14667: 14661: 14645: 14641: 14640: 14639:Asia Sentinel 14635: 14629: 14627: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14596: 14580: 14576: 14569: 14563: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14533: 14517: 14513: 14509: 14503: 14487: 14483: 14476: 14470: 14454: 14450: 14443: 14437: 14431: 14426: 14410: 14406: 14404:9781326046767 14400: 14396: 14395: 14388: 14372: 14368: 14362: 14346: 14342: 14341:Credit Suisse 14338: 14331: 14315: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14285: 14281: 14277: 14271: 14265: 14260: 14244: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14214: 14210: 14206: 14200: 14184: 14180: 14176: 14170: 14162: 14158: 14154: 14147: 14131: 14127: 14126:Thai Examiner 14123: 14117: 14110: 14106: 14102: 14099: 14093: 14087: 14083: 14080: 14074: 14067: 14063: 14060: 14054: 14038: 14034: 14030: 14024: 14008: 14004: 13998: 13991: 13986: 13970: 13966: 13962: 13956: 13940: 13936: 13932: 13925: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13895: 13891: 13887: 13880: 13864: 13860: 13856: 13852: 13845: 13829: 13825: 13821: 13815: 13800: 13796: 13789: 13770: 13766: 13759: 13753: 13734: 13730: 13723: 13717: 13701: 13697: 13693: 13687: 13671: 13667: 13666:The Economist 13663: 13657: 13641: 13637: 13636:The Economist 13633: 13627: 13625: 13608: 13604: 13600: 13594: 13587: 13583: 13579: 13576: 13570: 13563: 13559: 13555: 13552: 13547: 13539: 13535: 13531: 13524: 13508: 13504: 13500: 13493: 13477: 13473: 13466: 13459: 13453: 13445: 13441: 13437: 13433: 13429: 13425: 13418: 13416: 13407: 13400: 13392: 13388: 13382: 13366: 13362: 13356: 13340: 13334: 13318: 13314: 13310: 13303: 13287: 13283: 13279: 13271: 13255: 13251: 13245: 13230: 13226: 13220: 13205: 13204:Freedom House 13201: 13195: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13168: 13167: 13162: 13155: 13140: 13139: 13134: 13127: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13097: 13081: 13077: 13073: 13067: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13033: 13029: 13022: 13011: 13004: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12973: 12957: 12953: 12949: 12943: 12935: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12917: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12899: 12895: 12891: 12887: 12883: 12876: 12870: 12866: 12863: 12857: 12841: 12837: 12833: 12832:"2016 Report" 12827: 12811: 12805: 12789: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12773: 12756: 12752: 12748: 12742: 12735: 12734: 12730: 12727: 12720: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12689: 12670: 12663: 12657: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12647: 12645: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12637: 12635: 12633: 12617: 12613: 12606: 12590: 12586: 12580: 12564: 12560: 12553: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12522: 12506: 12502: 12498: 12492: 12484: 12480: 12475: 12468: 12452: 12448: 12442: 12426: 12422: 12416: 12397: 12393: 12389: 12382: 12375: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12357: 12352: 12336: 12332: 12328: 12324: 12320: 12316: 12312: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12293: 12277: 12273: 12269: 12265: 12261: 12254: 12252: 12236: 12232: 12228: 12224: 12220: 12216: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12197: 12181: 12177: 12173: 12167: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12137: 12131: 12127: 12124: 12118: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12082: 12078: 12074: 12070: 12066: 12059: 12051: 12047: 12040: 12038: 12028: 12009: 12002: 11996: 11980: 11976: 11970: 11954: 11950: 11946: 11940: 11932: 11926: 11922: 11915: 11896: 11889: 11883: 11867: 11863: 11857: 11841: 11837: 11833: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11781: 11777: 11773: 11767: 11765: 11756: 11752: 11748: 11744: 11740: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11717: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11702: 11698: 11695: 11688: 11681: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11667: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11637: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11603: 11597: 11589: 11585: 11581: 11577: 11570: 11554: 11550: 11544: 11540: 11539: 11531: 11522: 11506: 11502: 11496: 11492: 11491: 11483: 11475: 11468: 11452: 11448: 11442: 11434: 11428: 11424: 11420: 11413: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11328: 11322: 11318: 11311: 11295: 11291: 11289:0-521-27525-3 11285: 11281: 11280: 11272: 11256: 11252: 11248: 11242: 11226: 11222: 11218: 11211: 11203: 11197: 11193: 11186: 11170: 11166: 11165:silpa-mag.com 11162: 11155: 11149: 11145: 11142: 11138: 11122: 11118: 11117: 11116:Manager Daily 11112: 11106: 11104: 11087: 11083: 11082:silpa-mag.com 11079: 11073: 11057: 11054:of Thailand. 11053: 11049: 11042: 11034: 11028: 11024: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10993: 10986: 10970: 10966: 10965:silpa-mag.com 10962: 10955: 10953: 10936: 10932: 10926: 10910: 10906: 10905: 10904:Manager Daily 10900: 10893: 10877: 10873: 10872:silpa-mag.com 10869: 10862: 10860: 10858: 10841: 10837: 10836: 10828: 10826: 10817: 10811: 10807: 10803: 10797: 10781: 10777: 10773: 10767: 10751: 10747: 10743: 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10708: 10689: 10682: 10679:M.L. Manich. 10675: 10656: 10649: 10642: 10635: 10631: 10628: 10622: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10602: 10595: 10591: 10588: 10585: 10580: 10571: 10563: 10559: 10558: 10557:Manager Daily 10553: 10547: 10545: 10528: 10524: 10523:silpa-mag.com 10520: 10513: 10497: 10493: 10489: 10483: 10481: 10461: 10457: 10450: 10444: 10442: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10418: 10416: 10407: 10400: 10392: 10386: 10382: 10375: 10368: 10367: 10363: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10337: 10329: 10322: 10303: 10299: 10293: 10286: 10285: 10277: 10271:, p. 26. 10270: 10265: 10250: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10235: 10230: 10224: 10206: 10203:(1–2): 1–26, 10202: 10198: 10191: 10187: 10181: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10146: 10130: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10106: 10102: 10095: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10066: 10058: 10056: 10054: 10037: 10033: 10029: 10023: 10007: 10003: 9999: 9994: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9951: 9949: 9940: 9936: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9908: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9892: 9885: 9883: 9874: 9870: 9865: 9860: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9844: 9843:Mol Biol Evol 9840: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9819: 9817:9780262522458 9813: 9809: 9805: 9804:Sumit Ganguly 9798: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9767: 9759: 9753: 9749: 9746:. New Haven: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9727: 9725: 9723: 9721: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9703: 9698: 9682: 9678: 9674: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9658: 9654: 9647: 9638: 9629: 9619: 9611: 9605: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9503: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9464: 9448: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9426: 9420: 9416: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9387: 9383: 9377: 9373: 9369: 9365: 9361: 9354: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9330: 9323: 9316: 9310: 9295: 9291: 9284: 9276: 9272: 9268: 9264: 9257: 9250: 9246: 9242: 9239: 9234: 9218: 9214: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9199: 9194: 9188: 9186: 9184: 9175: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9160:Cœdès, George 9155: 9153: 9145: 9141: 9138: 9134: 9129: 9122: 9118: 9115: 9110: 9093: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9060: 9056: 9055: 9050: 9045: 9044: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9020: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8977: 8973: 8969: 8962: 8955: 8940: 8936: 8930: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8889: 8885: 8879: 8860: 8856: 8849: 8843: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8789: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8769: 8765: 8762: 8753: 8745: 8739: 8723: 8719: 8713: 8711: 8709: 8707: 8699: 8695: 8691: 8688: 8683: 8681: 8679: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8671: 8669: 8664: 8648: 8641: 8635: 8628: 8622: 8613: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8561:*kədi:/*kədaj 8558: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8529: 8520: 8519: 8512: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8487: 8481: 8472: 8471: 8464: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8429: 8420: 8419: 8412: 8406: 8401: 8397: 8396: 8381: 8338: 8329: 8323: 8314: 8313: 8306: 8300: 8295: 8291: 8290: 8280: 8234: 8230: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8207: 8201: 8196: 8193: 8182: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8156: 8155:Lumphini Park 8152: 8148: 8141: 8137: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8126:weightlifting 8122: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8107: 8105: 8099: 8097: 8094:Bangkok, the 8092: 8088: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8069:James Wattana 8066: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8038: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8023: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8009: 8005: 8001: 7997: 7993: 7992:AFC Asian Cup 7989: 7985: 7981: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7955: 7951: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7909: 7907: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7894:metric system 7889: 7879: 7877: 7872: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7861: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7834: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7733: 7724: 7713: 7704: 7694: 7684: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7649: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7634: 7633: 7628: 7627: 7626:Ugly Duckling 7622: 7621: 7616: 7615: 7614:Khluen Chiwit 7610: 7605: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7589: 7588: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7571: 7570:Tom-Yum-Goong 7566: 7565: 7560: 7551: 7547: 7546:Phanom Yeerum 7538: 7529: 7519: 7515: 7508:Entertainment 7505: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7448: 7444: 7436: 7432: 7427: 7423: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7390:Kukrit Pramoj 7386: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7338: 7337: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7307: 7305: 7301: 7300: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7286:Kap Ho Khlong 7283: 7282: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7258:between King 7257: 7253: 7252: 7246: 7242: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7217: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7196: 7192: 7187: 7183: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7118: 7116: 7112: 7111:Thai folklore 7108: 7104: 7100: 7096: 7091: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7076: 7072: 7068: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7045: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7025: 7018: 7017:Wat Phra Kaew 7014: 7009: 7004: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6975: 6967: 6962: 6958: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6944: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6924: 6920: 6919:Thai Buddhism 6916: 6915:Thai identity 6909: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6885: 6883: 6879: 6874: 6872: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6841: 6837: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6814: 6810: 6806: 6804: 6800: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6766:In 2013, the 6764: 6760: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6740: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6711:Sunni Muslims 6708: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6634: 6624: 6614: 6606: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6570:Tai languages 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6551: 6547: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6496: 6495:Northern Thai 6492: 6491:Southern Thai 6488: 6484: 6480: 6479:Thai alphabet 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6444: 6437: 6425: 6415: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6233: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165: 6159: 6146: 6119: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6101:Ko Samui City 6099: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6072:Nakhon Pathom 6070: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6045: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5847:Pak Kret City 5845: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5793:Pak Kret City 5789: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5685: 5678: 5661: 5656: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5629:and various " 5628: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5602: 5601:data (1997). 5600: 5596: 5592: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5580:Austroasiatic 5577: 5573: 5569: 5564: 5557: 5552: 5545:Ethnic groups 5542: 5538: 5517: 5507: 5499: 5497: 5486: 5476: 5472: 5470: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5405:SRT Red Lines 5402: 5398: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5377: 5373: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5351: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5326:in 2023. The 5325: 5315: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5289: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5263: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5213: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5185: 5181: 5175: 5171: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5146: 5142: 5139:Fireworks at 5137: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5107: 5104: 5100: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5077: 5066: 5062: 5059: 5054: 5053:Credit Suisse 5049: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5018: 5009: 5007: 5002: 4999: 4994: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4978: 4976: 4967: 4963: 4951: 4947: 4940: 4936: 4925: 4921: 4914: 4912:Unemployment 4910: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4864: 4857: 4855: 4850: 4843: 4833: 4831: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4784: 4783:JAS 39 Gripen 4779: 4775: 4773: 4772:Credit Suisse 4770:based on the 4769: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4682: 4672: 4669: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4623: 4619: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4581: 4574: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4550: 4455: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4431: 4421: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4376:unitary state 4371: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4315:The Economist 4311: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4298:Freedom House 4295: 4294: 4289: 4285: 4283: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4246:head of state 4243: 4238: 4236: 4228: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4000: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3883: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3845: 3840: 3830: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3678: 3677:republicanism 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3618: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3490:The populist 3488: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450:Chuan Leekpai 3447: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3330:modernisation 3326: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3112:Chulalongkorn 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3061:Lao rebellion 3058: 3054: 3050: 3049:Burney Treaty 3046: 3045:John Crawfurd 3042: 3028: 3017: 3013: 3012:Chulalongkorn 3007: 2998: 2997:Wat Phra Kaew 2994: 2988: 2974: 2965: 2957: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2711: 2697: 2685: 2676: 2668: 2658: 2657:(1347–1368). 2656: 2652: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2640:Ram Khamhaeng 2637: 2633: 2630:Around 1240, 2628: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2600: 2593: 2579: 2567: 2558: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2509:Isanavarman I 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2483: 2482:Ram Khamhaeng 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2466:Luang Prabang 2463: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2328: 2327:Shyam Pradesh 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2265: 2257: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2182: 2176: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087:(present-day 2084: 2079: 2073: 2068: 2067:Lavachakkaraj 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033:Luang Prabang 2030: 2027:. as well as 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1995:and highland 1994: 1990: 1989:Điện Biên Phủ 1986: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1956:influence in 1955: 1951: 1947: 1946:Yangtze basin 1943: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825:Farther India 1822: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1809:Điện Biên Phủ 1806: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1776:, centred in 1775: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1740: 1733: 1729: 1723: 1707: 1704:February 2024 1697: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1677:This section 1675: 1671: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1585: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559:Nakhon Pathom 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1527: 1524:, 'dark') or 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1500: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1422: 1418: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1384: 1380: 1372: 1368: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1356:Michel Ferlus 1353: 1349: 1339: 1338:Chit Phumisak 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288:. It has the 1287: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272:parliamentary 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1234: 1233:military rule 1230: 1226: 1223:Apart from a 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:ally of Japan 1191: 1187: 1183: 1180:(Rama V). In 1179: 1178:Chulalongkorn 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1025: 1021: 1018:You may need 994: 990: 985: 979: 976: 974: 971: 970: 968: 966: 962: 959: 956: 954: 953:ISO 3166 code 950: 947: 944: 942: 938: 934: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 887: 883: 879: 863: 857: 853: 838: 832: 828: 824: 821:$ 7,812 ( 815: 809: 805: 796: 790: 786: 780: 776: 772: 763: 757: 753: 744: 738: 734: 730: 724: 720: 716: 712: 706: 702: 698: 692: 688: 679: 673: 670: 666: 660: 654: 650: 646: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 614: 610: 606: 599: 595: 592: 586: 582: 579: 573: 569: 566: 560: 556: 553: 547: 543: 540: 536: 533: 530: 527: 521: 518: 515: 512: 506: 503: 500: 496: 492: 489: 486: 483: 477: 473: 470: 467: 461: 457: 454: 450: 448: 444: 441: 438: 436: 432: 426: 422: 420: 416: 414: 410: 408: 404: 403: 401: 398:(2018 census) 394: 388: 384: 382: 378: 376: 372: 367: 365: 361: 359: 355: 353: 349: 346: 345: 344: 340: 339: 337: 335: 331: 328: 324: 320: 319:Bangkok Malay 316: 315:Pattani Malay 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 293: 287: 284: 281: 277: 272: 243: 240: 233: 228: 226: 220: 206: 196: 189: 168: 167: 155: 153: 115: 114: 102: 98: 92: 86: 78: 72: 64: 56: 52: 48: 37: 36: 29: 26: 22: 24373: 24332:South Africa 24327:Sierra Leone 24274: 24104:Two Sicilies 24039:Papal States 23839: 23778: 23671: 23537: 23297:Cook Islands 23150: 23136:Saudi Arabia 23065: 22674: 22397: 22202: 21938:Minimum wage 21915:EU relations 21871:Human Rights 21752:School Games 21672:ASEAN Summit 21602: 21391: 21379: 21294:Kastellorizo 21173:Turkmenistan 21162: 21138:Saudi Arabia 20866: 20835: 20821:Saudi Arabia 20745: 20735: 20725: 20681:South Africa 20673: 20634: 20627: 20589:Indian Ocean 20540: 20322:Architecture 20253:Martial arts 20174:Architecture 20065:Demographics 20053:Prostitution 20048:Lèse majesté 19894:Car industry 19887:Central bank 19745:Human rights 19718:Constitution 19457: 19405: 19404: 19392: 19391: 19354: 19322: 19310: 19284: 19274: 19273: 19237: 19236: 19216: 19189: 19172: 19155: 19138: 19120: 19093: 19066: 19044:. 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Retrieved 8722:the original 8697: 8647: 8634: 8621: 8612: 8589:Southwestern 8584: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8517: 8495: 8470:Prathet Thai 8469: 8447: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8417: 8337: 8312:Prathet Thai 8311: 8233: 8151:Rama IV Road 8144: 8123: 8108: 8100: 8085: 8063: 8055:Sepak takraw 8049: 8018:women's team 8012: 7982: 7954:combat sport 7948: 7906:Buddhist Era 7891: 7876:jasmine rice 7873: 7869:tub tim krob 7858: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7829: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7801: 7793: 7790:coconut milk 7763: 7740: 7693:Thai cuisine 7665: 7658: 7652: 7646: 7640: 7630: 7624: 7618: 7612: 7606: 7591: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7494:Khrueang sai 7486: 7469: 7463: 7440: 7387: 7366: 7355:Sunthorn Phu 7344: 7334: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7311:Rattanakosin 7308: 7297: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7276:Thammathibet 7271: 7248: 7238: 7234:Sunthorn Phu 7232:, a work of 7227: 7210:dissertation 7198: 7188: 7185: 7170:architecture 7165: 7161:", from the 7153: 7145: 7141: 7121:Architecture 7092: 7064: 7024:Buddhist art 7021: 6989: 6981: 6971: 6966:Loi Krathong 6947: 6935:Buddhist Era 6912: 6875: 6864: 6845: 6811: 6807: 6803:Cram schools 6795: 6790: 6786: 6776: 6765: 6761: 6753: 6727: 6678: 6666: 6650: 6633:Christianity 6604: 6568:; and other 6514:Thai Chinese 6499: 6451: 6085:Pattaya City 5936:Nakhon Sawan 5902:Pathum Thani 5897:Rangsit City 5881:Hat Yai City 5803:Hat Yai City 5635: 5615:Thai Chinese 5603: 5598: 5588: 5565: 5562: 5539: 5535: 5491: 5479:Demographics 5473: 5466: 5440: 5433: 5413: 5397:BTS Skytrain 5369: 5364:BTS Skytrain 5332:its agencies 5321: 5312: 5293: 5280: 5252: 5248: 5237: 5208: 5203: 5188: 5176: 5172: 5149: 5096: 5080: 5072: 5063: 5050: 5034: 5023: 5003: 4995: 4979: 4971: 4827: 4811: 4798: 4787: 4747: 4746:(จอมทัพไทย, 4741: 4737:paramilitary 4711:(กองทัพไทย; 4706: 4692: 4675:Armed forces 4665: 4661: 4657:Preah Vihear 4650: 4640:, sending a 4626: 4602: 4582: 4578: 4573:Barack Obama 4548: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4429: 4419: 4393: 4379: 4373: 4340: 4334: 4328: 4313: 4291: 4282:lèse-majesté 4281: 4272:lèse-majesté 4271: 4269: 4263:lèse majesté 4262: 4239: 4232: 4166: 4137: 4134: 4117: 4107: 4001: 3982: 3947: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3884: 3872:Indian Ocean 3869: 3850: 3805: 3801:Laem Chabang 3780: 3760:Mekong River 3744:Doi Inthanon 3737: 3730: 3681: 3626:lèse-majesté 3624: 3615:The ensuing 3614: 3572: 3536: 3534: 3516: 3489: 3458: 3443: 3425: 3398: 3383: 3338:urbanisation 3327: 3307: 3300:addresses a 3264: 3260:Vichy France 3253: 3249:anti-Chinese 3238: 3211: 3161: 3152: 3145:buffer state 3131: 3125:system. The 3120: 3092:John Bowring 3081: 3073:several wars 3038: 2930:in 1778 and 2913: 2870: 2831:Nguyễn lords 2816: 2805: 2789:Tabinshwehti 2769: 2765:Ming dynasty 2746: 2727:Lavo Kingdom 2724: 2629: 2621:Lavo Kingdom 2606: 2486: 2469: 2381: 2369: 2365: 2350:Angkor Borei 2347: 2326: 2311:Jinakalamali 2299:Mon language 2270: 2251:Lavo Kingdom 2247:Mon kingdoms 2213:'s capital, 2166:Singhanavati 2159: 2128: 2120:Hariphunchai 2059:Singhanavati 2056: 2009:Singhanavati 2004: 1982: 1939: 1880: 1872: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1828: 1821:George Cœdès 1818: 1794: 1774:Khmer empire 1770:Khmer people 1766:Hariphunchai 1746: 1,250 1735: 1701: 1692:You can help 1678: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1613: 1610:'s signature 1608:King Mongkut 1603: 1573:, as in the 1570: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1498: 1487:prathet Thai 1486: 1466: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1434: 1428: 1416: 1404: 1394: 1390: 1389:) or simply 1378: 1367:prathet Thai 1366: 1364: 1359: 1347: 1329: 1326:George Cœdès 1321: 1319: 1282:middle power 1279: 1222: 1198:World War II 1166:colonization 1118:Malay states 1114:Khmer Empire 1108:such as the 1102:Thai peoples 1100: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030: 993: 965:Internet TLD 941:Calling code 921:dd/mm/yyyy ( 793:• Total 741:• Total 643:• Total 626:6 April 2017 611:24 June 1932 596:6 April 1782 419:Christianity 375:Thai Chinese 295:Central Thai 216: 152:Royal anthem 150: 100: 25: 24395: / 24271:British Raj 24243:(Sri Lanka) 24129:Württemberg 23841:South Yemen 23729:Maguindanao 23622:Afghanistan 23383:Barotseland 23319:Saint Lucia 23292:New Zealand 23201:Netherlands 22974:Chhatrapati 22958:Sovereignty 22898:Aristocracy 22370:Philippines 22349:New Zealand 22328:South Korea 22198:South Korea 22183:Philippines 22178:New Zealand 21903:Common Time 21864:Commissions 21834:Initiatives 21593:Philippines 21393:Asia portal 21257:territories 21215:recognition 21123:Philippines 21063:South Korea 21058:North Korea 20953:Afghanistan 20841:Timor-Leste 20751:(Australia) 20741:(Australia) 20531:Philippines 20371:Video games 19963:Measurement 19869:Agriculture 19622:Earthquakes 19561:Archaeology 19495:Tai peoples 19317:‹ The 17976:13 December 17944:13 December 17621:26 December 16893:, p. 8 16842:12 November 16659:14 December 16457:14 November 15727:17 February 15517:26 November 15368:(in Thai). 15334:(in Thai). 15253:(in Thai). 15210:(in Thai). 14915:(in Thai). 14891:18 February 14848:(in Thai). 14810:(in Thai). 14771:(in Thai). 14650:15 November 14282:(in Thai). 14249:15 December 14211:(in Thai). 14077:Bloomberg, 14035:(in Thai). 14013:20 December 13778:11 December 13706:29 February 12892:(1): 5978. 12846:17 December 12761:5 September 12709:23 February 12595:1 September 12569:1 September 12341:18 November 12282:11 February 12017:19 February 11559:21 November 11511:20 November 11300:6 September 11219:(in Thai). 11127:23 December 11092:23 December 11050:(in Thai). 10994:(in Thai). 10882:25 December 10786:10 November 10697:29 December 10664:29 December 10625:Hou Hanshu 10605:Hou Hanshu 10490:(in Thai). 10362:Kublai Khan 10042:20 February 9687:10 February 9555:15 December 9223:31 December 8910:"Land Area" 8597:Li Fangkuei 8206:Asia portal 8008:kite flying 7857:(24th) and 7851:green curry 7798:green curry 7774:kaffir lime 7637:teen dramas 7567:(2003) and 7406:Prabda Yoon 7396:, (penname 7383:นิทานคำกลอน 7327:King Rama I 7272:Kap He Ruea 7239:During the 7189:During the 7115:iconography 7075:composition 7071:perspective 6550:Urak Lawoi' 6504:dialect of 6396:Phitsanulok 6391:Phitsanulok 6227:10,539,000 6106:Surat Thani 5965:Phuket City 5954:Surat Thani 5643:Australians 5641:and 20,000 5631:hill tribes 5619:Thai Malays 5610: 1997 5595:Khorat Thai 5576:Isan people 5469:natural gas 5388:meter gauge 5384:Lat Krabang 5255:biocapacity 5240:agriculture 5145:Phetchaburi 4866:GDP growth 4666:During the 4646:Afghanistan 4597:Vietnam War 4583:During the 4342:partly free 4193:lower house 4185:upper house 3954:air quality 3827:Andaman Sea 3788:Bang Pakong 3772:Kra Isthmus 3764:Chao Phraya 3608:ended with 3399:Fuelled by 3323:Vietnam War 3218:Prajadhipok 3141:Chao Phraya 3016:Nicholas II 2905:Chao Phraya 2901:Chanthaburi 2885:Chanthaburi 2877:Phitsanulok 2644:Thai script 2438:Phanom Rung 2428:and became 2414:Haripuñjaya 2319:Haripuñjaya 2301:as well as 2273:Thai people 2243:Thai people 2186:เวียงศรีทวง 2173: [ 2081: [ 2070: [ 2048: [ 2021:Shan States 2017:archaeology 1869:Brau people 1861:Shan people 1837:bas-reliefs 1799:are of the 1797:Thai people 1782:Tambralinga 1732:Tai peoples 1582: [ 1544:. The word 1379:mueang Thai 1328:, the word 1182:World War I 1170:territorial 1076:Andaman Sea 918:Date format 869: 0.803 526:Lower house 511:Upper house 498:Legislature 266: / 106:เพลงชาติไทย 24410:Categories 24392:15°N 101°E 24337:Tanganyika 24252:The Gambia 24180:Niuē-Fekai 24119:Yugoslavia 24019:Montenegro 23826:Upper Yafa 23821:Upper Asir 23458:Madagascar 23191:Luxembourg 22923:Government 22888:Abdication 22857:Hereditary 22785:Monarchies 21909:ASEAN Rise 21757:Para Games 21626:East Timor 21556:Membership 21183:Uzbekistan 21158:Tajikistan 21073:Kyrgyzstan 21053:Kazakhstan 21003:East Timor 20973:Bangladesh 20963:Azerbaijan 20868:Antarctica 20721:Bangladesh 20675:Somaliland 20664:Seychelles 20659:Mozambique 20649:Madagascar 20506:East Timor 20231:Literature 20043:Corruption 19958:Inventions 19876:(currency) 19809:Parliament 19777:Ministries 19740:Government 19728:Commission 19627:Ecoregions 19545:since 2001 19485:Prehistory 19478:Chronology 19371:Longdo Map 19238:Government 19225:1232148433 19147:1312080896 19112:1101343921 19085:1110657073 19046:6 February 18877:The Nation 18836:25 January 18803:25 January 18795:. London. 18679:Daily News 18628:30 January 18005:8 December 17889:4 December 17685:: 99–134. 17643:arcgis.com 17445:The Nation 17358:GovInsider 17198:30 January 17145:. knoema. 16977:5 November 16711:12 October 16510:16 January 16424:7 November 16367:23 January 16270:25 October 16214:28 October 15910:3 November 15866:. London: 15832:29 January 15488:20 January 15366:Prachachat 15338:Thailand. 14960:25 January 14697:Post Today 14552:4 November 14449:The Nation 14339:(Report). 14219:15 October 14189:15 October 14136:6 November 13599:"Thailand" 13482:17 October 12962:4 February 12836:EPI Report 11656:3 November 11261:17 January 11231:17 January 11175:19 January 11062:17 January 11006:26 January 10975:17 January 10941:21 January 10915:19 January 10846:5 November 10756:18 January 10584:Hou Hanshu 10533:23 January 10502:18 January 10469:21 January 10354:18 January 10311:18 January 10255:1 November 10170:18 January 10012:19 January 8687:"Thailand" 8659:References 8601:Sinosphere 8583:) or > 8524:pronounced 8476:pronounced 8424:pronounced 8318:pronounced 8045:men's team 8039:twice and 8014:Volleyball 7916:See also: 7860:nam tok mu 7826:CNN Travel 7770:lemongrass 7681:Tata Young 7648:The Gifted 7593:Bad Genius 7455:Lakhon nai 7201:Phra Ruang 7199:Trai Phum 7176:Literature 7067:dimensions 7056:Sri Lankan 6978:honorifics 6860:Bumrungrad 6696:Narathiwat 6324:Udon Thani 6319:Udon Thani 6256:1,198,000 6252:Chiang Mai 6247:Chiang Mai 6210:Chiang Mai 6056:Udon Thani 6022:Chiang Mai 6004:Chiang Rai 5852:Nonthaburi 5818:Nonthaburi 5584:Mon people 5429:songthaews 5307:Chiang Mai 5305:Festival, 5277:in Bangkok 5168:US dollars 4613:East Timor 4452:Chiang Mai 4368:See also: 4280:number of 4118:Dharmaraja 3974:sanitation 3897:See also: 3722:Ko Tarutao 3690:, won the 3592:organised 3542:(PPP) was 3429:, who was 3378:See also: 3287:the Allies 3176:the Allies 3168:Vajiravudh 3065:Lao people 2844:Alaungpaya 2840:invaded it 2827:literature 2819:golden age 2793:Bayinnaung 2776:Portuguese 2511:, and two 2278:Mon people 2239:Mon people 2237:See also: 2223:Tai people 2203:Chakangrao 2170:Pangkharat 2162:Tai people 2097:Chiang Mai 2093:Chiang Rai 2041:earthquake 2039:due to an 1962:Tai people 1936:1441–1487) 1895:See also: 1865:Bru people 1841:Angkor Wat 1758:Mon people 1750:Ban Chiang 1726:See also: 1401:city-state 1262:after the 1210:major ally 1190:revolution 1186:the Allies 1138:Portuguese 844: 35.1 669:Population 447:Government 435:Demonym(s) 223:– in 217:– in 199:Show globe 24307:Mauritius 24200:Rarotonga 24185:Nuku Hiva 24175:Mangareva 24150:Bora Bora 24029:Neuchâtel 23999:Lithuania 23904:Catalonia 23791:Sri Lanka 23744:Manchukuo 23719:Kurdistan 23673:Indonesia 23596:Talamanca 23556:Araucanía 23539:and other 23518:Wassoulou 23262:Australia 22938:Oligarchy 22702:APEC blue 22384:Singapore 22314:Indonesia 22306:Hong Kong 22271:Australia 22193:Singapore 22153:Indonesia 22128:Australia 21742:SEA Games 21618:Observers 21598:Singapore 21573:Indonesia 21347:Hong Kong 21266:Australia 21255:Dependent 21234:Palestine 21148:Sri Lanka 21143:Singapore 21023:Indonesia 20891:Australia 20831:Sri Lanka 20826:Singapore 20761:Indonesia 20654:Mauritius 20536:Singapore 20511:Indonesia 20221:Festivals 20216:Etiquette 20169:Animation 20136:Squatting 20077:Education 19990:Transport 19909:Renewable 19797:Air Force 19762:Judiciary 19723:Elections 19672:Volcanoes 19657:Provinces 19647:Mountains 19602:Addresses 19590:Geography 19571:Education 19540:1973–2001 19535:1932–1973 19345:from the 19299:entry in 19256:Mfa.go.th 19164:548555562 18659:19 August 18541:1 January 18511:1 January 18481:1 January 18451:1 January 18425:1 January 18395:2 January 17817:2 January 17715:jstor.com 17510:10 August 17395:1738-1460 17223:10 August 17127:8 October 17091:8 October 16748:8 October 16629:2 January 16593:10 August 16443:(Opinion) 16336:3 January 16299:3 January 15992:(3): 58. 15986:Resources 15965:9 October 15648:24 August 15624:241989515 15551:4 January 14990:4 January 14708:29 August 14571:(Opinion) 14492:29 August 14478:(Opinion) 14459:29 August 14445:(Opinion) 14320:3 January 14290:2 January 14043:1 January 13975:1 January 13945:1 January 13914:1 January 13676:17 August 13646:17 August 13562:Prachatai 13503:The Times 13444:145074799 13323:23 August 12916:2041-1723 12816:4 January 12678:18 August 12621:14 August 12511:23 August 12405:23 August 12331:234182253 12323:2057-8911 12272:0362-4331 12227:0004-4687 12156:3 January 12097:154415628 12089:1035-7718 11959:2 January 11786:23 August 11747:0030-8684 10738:0093-4690 10162:: 27–77. 10125:1756-2279 9677:162300712 9596:1835-1794 9453:29 August 9392:2 January 9077:211436855 8996:211453326 8988:2407-9685 8832:12 August 8757:(in Thai) 8565:*di:/*daj 8457:ประเทศไทย 8299:ประเทศไทย 8130:taekwondo 8059:buka ball 8041:Asian Cup 8026:World Cup 7996:Indonesia 7958:clinching 7950:Muay Thai 7943:Muay Thai 7786:coriander 7669:Dance-pop 7579:Muay Thai 7482:muay Thai 7398:Siburapha 7264:Tilokaraj 7251:Yuan Phai 7225:epic poem 7040:paintings 7028:sculpture 6733:Education 6673:Theravada 6657:Buddhists 6653:Theravada 6288:Khon Kaen 6283:Khon Kaen 6237:Khon Kaen 6135:onedptgis 5779:Khon Kaen 5767:5,588,222 5449:, before 5051:In 2014, 4410:districts 4384:provinces 4284:prisoners 4227:judiciary 4169:separated 4112:. During 4032:binturong 4012:Chatuchak 3819:Phang Nga 3784:Mae Klong 3707:Geography 3469:Phang Nga 3271:armistice 3143:valley a 3096:Hong Kong 2926:in 1775, 2648:Theravada 2617:Dvaravati 2478:Sukhothai 2474:Vientiane 2462:Muang Sua 2422:Dvaravati 2418:northeast 2323:Dvaravati 2284:than the 2126:in 1292. 2124:Dvaravati 2063:Ngoenyang 2029:Muang Sua 1942:Tai-Kadai 1930:Tilokaraj 1867:, or the 1762:Dvaravati 1696:talk page 1687:talk page 1495:ประเทศไทย 1393:the word 1375:ประเทศไทย 1316:Etymology 1229:democracy 1134:Ayutthaya 1126:Sukhothai 1122:Ngoenyang 1088:Indonesia 1024:Thai text 931:Drives on 900:Time zone 889:Thai baht 873:very high 783:(nominal) 583:1767–1782 570:1351–1767 557:1238–1438 539:Formation 396:Religion 24441:Kingdoms 24416:Thailand 24322:Rhodesia 24317:Pakistan 24236:Barbados 24205:Rimatara 24195:Rapa Iti 24124:Valencia 24099:Tavolara 24089:Scotland 24054:Portugal 24014:Moldavia 23899:Bulgaria 23894:Brittany 23869:Asturias 23749:Mongolia 23739:Maldives 23601:Trinidad 23591:Suriname 23549:Americas 23533:Zimbabwe 23528:Zanzibar 23513:Wituland 23488:Ngazidja 23483:Ndzuwani 23418:Ethiopia 23141:Thailand 23121:Malaysia 23101:Cambodia 23051:Eswatini 22847:Elective 22832:Absolute 22398:Thailand 22335:Malaysia 22203:Thailand 22168:Malaysia 22138:Cambodia 21968:Startups 21603:Thailand 21583:Malaysia 21568:Cambodia 21462:Politics 21381:Category 21224:Abkhazia 21163:Thailand 21118:Pakistan 21098:Mongolia 21093:Maldives 21088:Malaysia 20988:Cambodia 20836:Thailand 20811:Pakistan 20796:Maldives 20791:Malaysia 20691:Tanzania 20608:Djibouti 20541:Thailand 20521:Malaysia 20501:Cambodia 20406:Category 20248:Marriage 20226:Folklore 20196:Clothing 20131:Religion 20121:Language 20114:COVID-19 20099:Gambling 20094:Feminism 20033:Abortion 20005:Railways 19995:Airports 19804:Monarchy 19782:Military 19772:Localism 19696:Politics 19677:Wildlife 19576:Military 19566:Economic 19554:By topic 19490:Peopling 19462:articles 19458:Thailand 19352:Thailand 19347:BBC News 19343:Thailand 19334:Thailand 19319:template 19307:Thailand 19297:Thailand 19281:Thailand 19208:53392823 19010:Archived 18964:25 April 18938:25 April 18932:Archived 18907:25 April 18901:Archived 18880:Archived 18862:25 April 18830:Archived 18797:Archived 18764:Archived 18744:25 April 18712:Archived 18683:Archived 18653:Archived 18598:23 April 18535:Archived 18505:Archived 18475:Archived 18445:Archived 18419:Archived 18389:Archived 18333:Archived 18304:Archived 18275:Archived 18245:Archived 18215:Archived 18158:Archived 18128:Archived 18029:Archived 17999:Archived 17880:Archived 17854:13 April 17848:Archived 17811:Archived 17745:Archived 17703:Archived 17699:23615170 17648:Archived 17615:Archived 17588:Archived 17562:Archived 17487:Archived 17468:Archived 17449:Archived 17423:archived 17421:, OECD, 17399:archived 17331:Archived 17302:Archived 17243:Archived 17192:Archived 17147:Archived 17118:Archived 17085:Archived 17055:Archived 17025:Archived 16996:Archived 16971:Archived 16951:12 April 16945:Archived 16921:13 April 16806:Archived 16785:Archived 16705:Archived 16653:Archived 16620:Archived 16587:Archived 16451:Archived 16418:Archived 16387:Archived 16361:Archived 16327:Archived 16264:Archived 16234:Archived 16208:Archived 16161:Archived 16129:Archived 16108:22 April 15959:Archived 15936:25 April 15883:Archived 15860:Archived 15826:Archived 15798:Archived 15721:Archived 15700:Archived 15682:10 March 15576:Archived 15545:Archived 15438:25 April 15432:Archived 15406:21 April 15400:Archived 15376:21 April 15370:Archived 15346:25 April 15340:Archived 15300:24 April 15268:24 April 15225:25 April 15184:25 April 15178:Archived 15046:21 April 15040:Archived 15010:Archived 14984:Archived 14930:24 April 14863:23 April 14822:23 April 14783:23 April 14728:Archived 14702:Archived 14670:Archived 14644:Archived 14615:23 March 14609:Archived 14579:Archived 14546:Archived 14516:Archived 14486:Archived 14453:Archived 14409:Archived 14371:Archived 14314:Archived 14284:Archived 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August 11866:Archived 11846:11 March 11840:Archived 11816:8 August 11810:Archived 11780:Archived 11697:Archived 11676:Archived 11650:Archived 11626:24 April 11553:Archived 11505:Archived 11451:Archived 11294:Archived 11221:Matichon 11144:Archived 11056:Archived 10996:Matichon 10750:Archived 10746:32414373 10630:Archived 10610:Archived 10590:Archived 10425:Archived 10345:Archived 10302:archived 10249:archived 10231:(1991), 10205:archived 10188:(2002), 10164:Archived 10129:Archived 10078:Archived 10036:Archived 10032:Matichon 10002:29483671 9935:27837350 9873:33905512 9806:(eds.). 9781:Archived 9740:(1984). 9705:Archived 9681:Archived 9549:Archived 9472:Archived 9386:archived 9341:Samarade 9275:25608449 9241:Archived 9217:Archived 9195:(1992). 9140:Archived 9117:Archived 9097:14 March 9038:14 March 9009:17 April 9000:Archived 8868:13 March 8859:Archived 8826:Archived 8806:16 April 8800:Archived 8764:Archived 8690:Archived 8629:section. 8178:See also 8000:Malaysia 7853:(19th), 7847:massaman 7838:pad Thai 7817:massaman 7811:khao soi 7782:turmeric 7778:galangal 7753:pad Thai 7620:U-Prince 7575:Tony Jaa 7478:wai khru 7474:ram muay 7323:Ramakian 7299:Ramakien 7294:Thonburi 7137:Wat Arun 7069:without 7013:Ramakien 7003:Thai art 6923:Hinduism 6878:cannabis 6703:Chumphon 6700:Songkhla 6668:Samanera 6615:(93.46%) 6613:Buddhism 6592:Religion 6574:Phu Thai 6572:such as 6540:such as 6524:such as 6408:Language 6400:281,929 6382:327,172 6378:Chonburi 6373:Si Racha 6364:328,961 6360:Chonburi 6346:342,959 6342:Chonburi 6337:Chonburi 6328:400,581 6310:404,044 6306:Songhkla 6292:412,758 6274:466,098 6180:Province 6090:Chonburi 5920:Chonburi 5886:Songkhla 5868:Chonburi 5838:100,416 5783:110,615 5720:Province 5700:Province 5421:tuk-tuks 5407:and the 5303:Songkran 5209:de facto 5125:Wat Arun 5090:and the 4938:Poverty 4852:Nominal 4823:nepotism 4790:Rohingya 4739:forces. 4624:(OSCE). 4585:Cold War 4394:changwat 4336:not free 4293:not free 4138:de facto 4008:leopards 3966:emission 3945:(MNRE). 3880:cyclones 3797:Sattahip 3579:populist 3057:Anouvong 2920:Thonburi 2909:Thonburi 2893:Chao Tak 2835:Cambodia 2801:Naresuan 2651:Buddhism 2513:mandalas 2458:Lan Xang 2382:Xiān guó 2307:Sanskrit 2207:Songkwae 1877:ethnonym 1648:Thailand 1640:Thailand 1518:Sanskrit 1479:เพลงชาติ 1421:Sanskrit 1387:เมืองไทย 1360:*k(ə)ri: 1340:, Thai ( 1206:Cold War 1072:Malaysia 1064:Cambodia 1052:bordered 1032:Thailand 885:Currency 474:(Rama X) 451:Unitary 407:Buddhism 254:100°33′E 24397:15; 101 24312:Nigeria 24287:Ireland 24215:Tahuata 24190:Raiatea 24170:Huahine 24145:Abemama 24138:Oceania 24109:Tuscany 24064:Romania 24059:Prussia 24024:Navarre 24004:Majorca 23984:Ireland 23979:Imereti 23974:Iceland 23969:Hungary 23964:Hanover 23959:Granada 23949:Germany 23944:Georgia 23939:Galicia 23929:Finland 23919:Corsica 23914:Cilicia 23884:Bavaria 23874:Austria 23859:Albania 23831:Vietnam 23774:Sarawak 23764:Qu'aiti 23699:Kathiri 23662:Dapitan 23637:Bukhara 23586:Miskito 23508:Tunisia 23498:Shilluk 23408:Dahomey 23398:Burundi 23388:Bagirmi 23368:Adamawa 23287:Jamaica 23282:Grenada 23267:Bahamas 23231:Oceania 23181:Denmark 23176:Belgium 23171:Andorra 23086:Bahrain 23061:Morocco 23056:Lesotho 23035:Current 23026:Pharaoh 22979:Emperor 22918:Dynasty 22872:Regency 22852:Federal 22842:Diarchy 22796:Monarch 22422:Summits 22412:Vietnam 22263:Nations 22213:Vietnam 22173:Myanmar 21783:Economy 21665:Summits 21608:Vietnam 21588:Myanmar 21548:Members 21512:Symbols 21473:Charter 21188:Vietnam 21103:Myanmar 21083:Lebanon 21013:Georgia 20968:Bahrain 20958:Armenia 20801:Myanmar 20716:Bahrain 20669:Somalia 20636:Réunion 20629:Mayotte 20618:Eritrea 20603:Comoros 20546:Vietnam 20526:Myanmar 20390:Outline 20300:Aquatic 20290:Symbols 20201:Cuisine 20161:Culture 20021:Society 19985:Tourism 19904:Nuclear 19857:Economy 19713:Cabinet 19662:Regions 19642:Islands 19617:Climate 19607:Borders 19470:History 19321:below ( 18928:Reuters 18718:17 July 18710:. BBC. 18708:(Video) 18689:17 July 18185:Reuters 18078:7 April 17613:. CNN. 17586:. JCI. 17061:31 July 17051:Thaiger 17031:28 June 16812:1 March 16685:24 July 16393:17 June 16127:. CNN. 15803:The Age 15123:24 July 15098:24 July 15072:24 July 15036:Reuters 14585:20 July 14522:18 July 14351:14 July 14161:Twitter 13742:4 March 13534:Reuters 13513:31 July 13371:23 July 13292:6 April 13254:AP NEWS 12925:7723057 12894:Bibcode 12794:3 March 12616:Reuters 11949:imf.org 11755:3636740 10135:5 April 10084:5 April 9993:5974021 9926:5214972 9864:8321548 9787:4 April 9337:Ptolemy 9333:Champan 8792:imf.org 8728:9 March 8607:(1992). 8577:Siamese 8513:: 8465:: 8413:: 8307:: 8065:Snooker 8004:Vietnam 7845:(6th), 7843:som tam 7841:(5th), 7835:(4th), 7831:tom yam 7802:som tam 7757:tom yum 7687:Cuisine 7587:Shutter 7447:Ramwong 7278:in the 7256:the war 7103:heavens 7080:Western 7060:Chinese 7048:temples 7044:palaces 6941:of the 6927:animism 6888:Culture 6684:Pattani 6680:Muslims 6645:(0.04%) 6635:(1.13%) 6625:(5.37%) 6483:abugida 6355:Pattaya 6301:Hat Yai 6223:Bangkok 6218:Bangkok 6200:Bangkok 6110:68,994 6094:117,606 6076:72,753 6060:120,202 6042:72,855 6026:122,627 6008:77,545 5992:122,730 5974:77,778 5958:131,599 5940:81,239 5924:146,474 5906:84,268 5890:149,459 5872:89,457 5856:189,458 5822:251,026 5763:Bangkok 5758:Bangkok 5740:Bangkok 5639:Britons 5516:Burmese 5508:(97.5%) 5425:minibus 5164:Germany 5129:Bangkok 5110:Tourism 4966:Sathorn 4836:Economy 4716:: 4700:of the 4627:During 4430:tambons 4406:Pattaya 4402:Bangkok 4389:จังหวัด 4329:On the 4320:lawfare 4296:on the 3997:logging 3833:Climate 3746:in the 3564:in 2010 3560:in 2009 3544:elected 3531:in 2010 3529:protest 3304:, 1960. 3153:monthon 3114:, with 3108:malaria 3084:Mongkut 3077:Vietnam 2873:Burmese 2748:sakdina 2519:sieged 2398:Chinese 2386:Chinese 2334: 2282:Myanmar 2215:Lopburi 2101:Mangrai 2025:Myanmar 2013:geology 1993:Vietnam 1958:Guangxi 1954:Chinese 1950:Guangxi 1885:toponym 1654:History 1616:Mongkut 1567:Krishna 1530:rhmañña 1520:श्याम ( 1310:tourism 1096:Bangkok 1084:Vietnam 1056:Myanmar 1046:on the 876: ( 617:• 602:• 589:• 576:• 563:• 550:• 524:• 509:• 480:• 466:Monarch 464:• 405:93.46% 327:Hokkien 323:Teochew 251:13°48′N 242:Bangkok 235:Capital 101:Anthem: 24347:Uganda 24297:Malawi 24262:Guyana 24241:Ceylon 24220:Tahiti 24210:Rurutu 24165:Hawaii 24094:Serbia 24079:Saxony 24069:Russia 23954:Greece 23934:France 23924:Cyprus 23909:Crimea 23889:Bosnia 23864:Aragon 23852:Europe 23816:Taiwan 23786:Sikkim 23769:Ryukyu 23754:Najran 23652:Chehab 23632:Bengal 23581:Mexico 23566:Brazil 23493:Rwanda 23473:Maravi 23373:Ankole 23361:Africa 23353:Former 23334:Tuvalu 23277:Canada 23272:Belize 23216:Sweden 23206:Norway 23196:Monaco 23163:Europe 23116:Kuwait 23111:Jordan 23096:Brunei 23091:Bhutan 23043:Africa 23016:Sultan 22967:Titles 22881:Topics 22738:1. A 22391:Taiwan 22377:Russia 22342:Mexico 22285:Canada 22278:Brunei 22188:Russia 22133:Brunei 21924:Lists 21896:Others 21734:Sports 21703:Others 21658:Events 21643:status 21631:status 21563:Brunei 21524:Emblem 21519:Anthem 21287:Greece 21244:Taiwan 21168:Turkey 21133:Russia 21068:Kuwait 21048:Jordan 21038:Israel 20998:Cyprus 20983:Brunei 20978:Bhutan 20786:Kuwait 20781:Jordan 20776:Israel 20623:France 20596:Africa 20496:Brunei 20411:Portal 20342:Flower 20332:Emblem 20317:Anthem 20295:Animal 20285:Sports 20236:Poetry 20191:Cinema 20184:Comics 20126:Racism 20104:Health 20070:People 19899:Energy 19826:Police 19819:Senate 19667:Rivers 19460: 19393:Travel 19338:Curlie 19324:Curlie 19303:. 1987 19223: 19206: 19196: 19181:722730 19179: 19162: 19145: 19127: 19110: 19100: 19083: 19073: 19016:2 June 18990:2 June 18770:11 May 18339:11 May 18313:10 May 18281:10 May 18251:10 May 18221:10 May 18195:10 May 18164:10 May 18134:10 May 18104:12 May 18035:11 May 17785: 17697: 17594:15 May 17568:15 May 17542:13 May 17393: 17363:3 June 17337:13 May 17308:13 May 17249:13 May 17153:13 May 16872: 16770:: 191. 16478:19 May 16240:14 May 16200: 16167:23 May 16135:23 May 16047: 15753:15 May 15622: 15582:5 June 15572:Ward's 15154:1 July 15016:15 May 14734:26 May 14676:27 May 14415:1 July 14401: 14377:27 May 13804:19 May 13442: 13038:7 June 12993:7 June 12932: 12922: 12914: 12329: 12321: 12270: 12240:3 June 12233: 12225: 12095: 12087: 11985:19 May 11927: 11753: 11745: 11708: 11545: 11497: 11457:24 May 11429: 11323: 11286: 11198: 11029: 10812: 10744: 10736: 10627:vol. 7 10607:vol. 6 10587:vol. 5 10387: 10343:(1c). 10294: 10241: 10123: 10000: 9990: 9933: 9923: 9871: 9861: 9814: 9754: 9675: 9623:Times. 9594: 9541: 9421: 9378: 9345:Khotan 9299:1 June 9273: 9251:, p.3. 9209: 9170: 9075: 8994: 8986: 8944:1 June 8919:1 June 8894:6 July 8557:*kəli: 8553:*kəri: 8051:Takraw 8028:, and 7932:, and 7912:Sports 7896:, but 7788:, and 7766:garlic 7755:; and 7679:, and 7609:Lakorn 7498:Mahori 7490:Piphat 7443:Menora 7331:Mahori 7292:. 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