Knowledge

ASEAN

Source 📝

3171:. It has the purpose, among others, to reduce defense imports from non-ASEAN countries by half and to further develop the defense industry in the region. It was formally adopted on the next ADMM on 19 May 2011, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The main focus is to industrially and technologically boost the security capability of ASEAN, consistent with the principles of flexibility and non-binding and voluntary participation among the member states. The concept revolves around education and capability-building programs to develop the skills and capabilities of the workforce, production of capital for defense products, and the provision of numerous services to address the security needs of each member state. It also aims to develop an intra-ASEAN defense trade. ADIC aims to establish a strong defense industry relying on the local capabilities of each member state and limit annual procurement from external original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Countries like the US, Germany, Russia, France, Italy, UK, China, South Korea, Israel, and the Netherlands are among the major suppliers to ASEAN. ASEAN defense budget rose by 147% from 2004 to 2013 and is expected to rise further in the future. Factors affecting the increase include economic growth, ageing equipment, and the plan to strengthen the establishment of the defense industry. ASEANAPOL is also established to enhance cooperation on law enforcement and crime control among police forces of member states. 3653:. The average economic growth of member states from 1989 to 2009 was between 3.8% and 7%. This was greater than the average growth of APEC, which was 2.8%. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), established on 28 January 1992, includes a Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) to promote the free flow of goods between member states. ASEAN had only six members when it was signed. The new member states (Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia) have not fully met AFTA's obligations, but are officially considered part of the agreement as they were required to sign it upon entry into ASEAN, and were given longer time frames to meet AFTA's tariff reduction obligations. The next steps are to create a single market and production base, a competitive economic region, a region of equitable economic development, and a region that is fully integrated into the global economy. Since 2007, ASEAN countries have gradually lowered their import duties to member states, with a target of zero import duties by 2016. 3221:
AEC. The roadmap identifies approaches and milestones in capital market development, capital account and financial services liberalization, and ASEAN currency cooperation. Capital market development entails promoting institutional capacity as well as the facilitation of greater cross-border collaboration, linkages, and harmonization between capital markets. Orderly capital account liberalization would be promoted with adequate safeguards against volatility and systemic risks. To expedite the process of financial services liberalization, ASEAN has agreed on a positive list modality and adopted milestones to facilitate negotiations. Currency cooperation would involve the exploration of possible currency arrangements, including an ASEAN currency payment system for trade in local goods to reduce the demand for US dollars and to help promote stability of regional currencies, such as by settling intra-ASEAN trade using regional currencies.
3778:(20%). Therefore, their economies are more concerned about currency stability against major international currencies, like the US dollar. On macroeconomic conditions, member states have different levels of economic development, capacity, and priorities that translate into different levels of interest and readiness. Monetary integration, however, implies less control over national monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate the economy. Therefore, greater convergence in macroeconomic conditions is being enacted to improve conditions and confidence in a common currency. Other concerns include weaknesses in the financial sectors, inadequacy of regional-level resource pooling mechanisms and institutions required to form and manage a currency union, and lack of political preconditions for monetary co-operation and a common currency. 328: 5526:, Tran Thanh Hai, was concerned about local enterprises' lack of knowledge of the AEC. It was said that 80% of local enterprises surveyed acknowledged that they have little information about the interests and challenges available for them in the ASEAN market. The article also noted that the general secretary of the Vietnam Steel Association, Chu Duc Khai, said that most of the local steel making enterprises lack information about doing business in the ASEAN market; they have not had a chance to study it, and have only exported small amounts of steel to ASEAN countries. Another challenge is the need to compete with other countries in the ASEAN market to export raw products since the country had mainly exported raw products. The 5547:, its main aim is to provide an environment of common understanding and cooperation between the member states to "respond effectively to all forms of threats, transitional crimes and transboundary challenges". Accordingly, ASEAN has embraced the idea of cooperative security which means that ASEAN's approach to security issues is through confidence-building measures and transparency for reducing the tension and conflict between its members. Security policies and plans are concerted by the ASEAN Political-Security Community to envision "a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies." 3945: 3969: 3787: 3212:(S&P) outline the challenges that ASEAN financial institutions face as they prepare for the 2020 banking integration. The reports point out that overcrowded banking sector in the Philippines is expected to feel the most pressure as the integration welcomes tighter competition with bigger and more established foreign banks. As a result, there needs to be a regional expansion by countries with a small banking sector to lessen the impact of the post-integration environment. In a follow-up report, S&P recently cited the Philippines for "shoring up its network bases and building up capital ahead of the banking integration – playing defense and strengthening their domestic networks". 5591:
still the complexity of the problem requires deep solutions of cooperation that might alter the balance of its framework. The maritime security plans for the region are based on the ASEAN idea of political-security community; the two main objectives of the APSC are: "to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development by promoting an identity of equality and partnership as the main foundations of peace and prosperity". Additionally, the APSC promotes "regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter".  
5595:
the problem in subregions rather than the whole region. Consequently, this focalization generates that the discussions in the main forums (The ASEAN maritime forum (AMF) and Maritime Security Expert Working Group (MSEWG)) have not resulted in actual measures that tackle piracy and involve all member states as major consensus should be reached to enforce them. One example of this, is the possibility discussed by the 10 ASEAN member states to create a joint ASEAN navy in 2015 to carry on operations in one of the piracy hotspots in the region, the strait of Malacca, this proposal ended up being enforced by bilateral/sub-regional efforts rather than in the ASEAN framework (see
4670:
information, as well as culture, through its various projects and activities. It includes representatives from national institutions like the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministries of Culture and Information, national radio and television networks, museums, archives and libraries, among others. Together, they meet once a year to formulate and agree on projects to fulfil their mission. On 14 November 2014, foreign ministers of member states launched the ASEAN Communication Master Plan (ACPM). It provides a framework for communicating the character, structure, and overall vision of ASEAN and the ASEAN community to key audiences within the region and globally.
3190:
expected to provide relevant information about regional priorities, and thus foster productive, inclusive, and sustainable growth. It makes it possible to monitor the implementation of ASEAN agreements, and the achievement of milestones indicated in the AEC Strategic Schedule. The scorecard outlines specific actions that must be undertaken collectively and individually to establish AEC by 2015. To date, two official scorecards have been published, one in 2010, and the other in 2012. However, the scorecard is purely quantitative, as it only examines whether a member state has performed the AEC task or not. The more "yes" answers, the higher the score.
5608:
that non-traditional security (specifically piracy) issues posse to the security of the ASEAN members. Despite the efforts and plans made by the ASEAN, this organization is expected to overcome the image of being regarded solely as a forum to discuss security issues. Two possible solutions has been proposed by some member states for this purpose: 1. Promoting relationships with other major actors regionally to overcome the short-time challenges and 2. Rearrange the institutional framework to "avoid contention and seek cooperation to maximize the aggregate ability in order to benefit from making the sea fulfil its economic, security and other goals".
18733: 3155:
single market and production base, a highly competitive economic region, a region of fair economic development, and a region fully integrated into the global economy. The areas of cooperation include human resources development, recognition of professional qualifications, closer consultation economic policies, enhanced infrastructure and communications connectivity, integrating industries for regional sourcing, and strengthening private sector involvement. Through the free movement of skilled labor, goods, services and investment, ASEAN would rise globally as one market, thus increasing its competitiveness and opportunities for development.
3981: 4558: 1933:, ASEAN and ASEAN+3 worked together to devise a response to the outbreak. Immediate and short-to-medium term measures were devised. The parties agreed to enhance sharing of best practices against the disease while also agreeing to bolster collaboration between their respective health authorities and harmonize travel procedures to ensure that proper health screening would occur. In addition, China offered to contribute $ 1.2 million to the ASEAN SARS fund, made both to show that it was willing to cooperate with the rest of the region and make amends for its withholding of information during the initial stages of the outbreak. 4054: 5438:, most member states voted to either abstain or against the condemnation. Only the Muslim-majority countries Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei voted to condemn the cleansing of Rohingya. Some international observers view ASEAN as a "talk shop", stating that the organisation is: "big on words, but small on action". "ASEAN policies have proven to be mostly rhetoric, rather than actual implementation", according to Pokpong Lawansiri, a Bangkok-based independent analyst of ASEAN. "It has been noted that less than 50% of ASEAN agreements are actually implemented, while ASEAN holds more than six hundred meetings annually". 4140:(ARF), which met for the first time in 1994, fosters dialogue and consultation, and to promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region. As of July 2007, it consists of twenty-seven participants that include all ASEAN member states, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, the EU, India, Japan, North and South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Russia, East Timor, the United States, and Sri Lanka. Taiwan has been excluded since the establishment of the ARF, and issues regarding the Taiwan Strait are neither discussed at ARF meetings nor stated in the ARF Chairman's Statements. 3110:
informal decision-making process... it above all prioritises a consensus-based, non-conflictual way of addressing problems. Quiet diplomacy allows ASEAN leaders to communicate without bringing the discussions into the public view. Members avoid the embarrassment that may lead to further conflict." It has been said that the merits of the ASEAN Way might "be usefully applied to global conflict management". However, critics have argued that such an approach can be only applied to Asian countries, to specific cultural norms and understandings notably, due to a difference in mindset and level of tension.
21927: 2036: 5643: 3993: 975: 3911:
account for 4.6% of ASEAN GDP—10.9% when taking into account all indirect contributions. It directly employed 9.3 million people, or 3.2% of total employment, and indirectly supported some 25 million jobs. In addition, the sector accounted for an estimated 8% of total capital investment in the region. In January 2012, ASEAN tourism ministers called for the development of a marketing strategy. The strategy represents the consensus of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs) on marketing directions for ASEAN moving forward to 2015. In the 2013
3957: 22248: 4708: 3147: 4289: 2028: 19150: 18610: 18423: 18247: 2240: 648: 4872: 3411: 2914: 2878: 2528: 1759: 572: 4451: 4602:. At the 11th ASEAN Summit in December 2005, leaders set new direction for regional education collaboration when they welcomed the decision of the ASEAN education ministers to convene meetings on a regular basis. The annual ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting oversees co-operation efforts on education at the ministerial level. With regard to implementation, programs, and activities are carried out by the ASEAN Senior Officials on Education (SOM-ED). SOM-ED also manages co-operation on 546: 22282: 22209: 4062: 21804: 19163: 19098: 18622: 18562: 18435: 18375: 18259: 18199: 2257: 2172: 22324: 22092: 22031: 22018: 21979: 21966: 635: 3621: 19124: 19085: 18586: 18550: 18399: 18363: 18223: 18187: 2206: 2155: 19176: 18634: 18447: 18271: 2274: 22222: 4903: 4784: 3381: 3321: 3086: 3018: 2982: 2842: 2774: 2738: 2634: 2598: 2420: 1867: 1777: 1651: 585: 520: 19137: 18598: 18411: 18235: 2223: 22118: 22055: 19189: 18646: 18459: 18283: 4834: 4765: 3531: 3471: 3052: 2950: 2670: 2291: 1903: 1849: 1723: 1669: 507: 22157: 21992: 4922: 3351: 2564: 1795: 1610: 598: 22170: 22105: 22079: 21914: 19072: 18534: 18347: 18175: 4853: 3501: 2704: 2138: 1705: 559: 22311: 4949: 3441: 2806: 2492: 2456: 1813: 1633: 611: 3770:
including price stability. It means lower cost of cross-border business through the elimination of currency risk. Greater flows of intra-trade would put pressure on prices, resulting in cheaper goods and services. Individuals benefit not only from the lowering of prices, they save by not having to change money when travelling, by being able to compare prices more readily, and by the reduced cost of transferring money across borders.
22350: 22235: 22144: 4746: 3561: 1831: 1687: 494: 4537:(IEA), "Since 2000 overall energy demand has grown by more than 80% and the lion's share of this growth has been met by a doubling in fossil fuel use,... Oil is the largest element in the regional energy mix and coal, largely for power generation, has been the fastest growing." ASEAN has been criticized for not doing enough to mitigate climate change although it is the world's most vulnerable region in terms of climate impact. 3126:. As a means for the realization of a single ASEAN community, this vision provides provisions on peace and stability, a nuclear-free region, closer economic integration, human development, sustainable development, cultural heritage, being a drug-free region, environment among others. The vision also aimed to "see an outward-looking ASEAN playing a pivotal role in the international fora, and advancing ASEAN's common interests". 22376: 22196: 22183: 22131: 19111: 18574: 18387: 18211: 3740:. It was proposed by the ASEAN Air Transport Working Group, supported by the ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting, and endorsed by the ASEAN Transport Ministers. It is expected to liberalise air travel between member states allowing ASEAN airlines to benefit directly from the growth in air travel, and also free up tourism, trade, investment, and service flows. Since 1 December 2008, restrictions on the third and fourth 2189: 22363: 22337: 21953: 4811: 3591: 1885: 1741: 697: 533: 22005: 21940: 928: 909: 894: 865: 850: 259: 21814: 4683:
skills. Dr Soeung Rathchavy, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community noted that: "Raising ASEAN awareness amongst the youth is part and parcel of our efforts to build the ASEAN Community by 2015. Using ICT and the media, our youths in the region will get to know ASEAN better, deepening their understanding and appreciation of the cultures, social traditions and values in ASEAN."
273: 3246:
agriculture is quite small, something that integration could address. The MARKET project would provide flexible and demand-driven support to the ASEAN Secretariat while bringing more private-sector and civil-society input into regional agriculture policy dialogue. By building an environment that reduces barriers to trade, ASEAN trade would increase, thereby decreasing the risk of food price crisis.
4498: 1082: 4103:, cooperating across numerous areas, including economy, security, education, culture, technology, agriculture, human resource, society, development, investment, energy, transport, public health, tourism, media, environment, and sustainability. It is also the linchpin in the foreign policy of Australia and New Zealand, with the three sides being integrated into an essential alliance. 3114:
issue. Members may not have a common conception of the meaning of the ASEAN Way. Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos emphasize non-interference while older member countries focus on co-operation and co-ordination. These differences hinder efforts to find common solutions to particular issues, but also make it difficult to determine when collective action is appropriate in a given situation.
4517:
dumping (5 member states were among the top 10 out of 192 countries based on 2010 data, with Indonesia ranked as second worst polluter), threatened mammal species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region with 184 species under threat), threatened fish species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region), threatened (higher) plant species (Malaysia ranked the worst in the region).
5513:(FDI)". In 2012, the commencement of the AEC was postponed to 31 December 2015 from the original plan of 1 January. Despite Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan's firm reassurance that "here will be no more delays and that all ten ASEAN countries will participate", even the most fervent proponents of AEC worried that AEC would not be delivered on time as December 2015 neared. 5629: 3926: 5492:(NSCB) Secretary General Romulo A. Virola, said in 2012 that the Philippines seems unready to benefit from the integration due to its "wobbly" economic performance compared to other member states. According to Virola, the Philippines continues to lag behind in terms of employment rate, tourism, life expectancy, and cellular subscriptions. Nestor Tan, head of 5568:, in their Fourteenth Asean Ministerial Meeting On Transnational Crime the ministers agreed that ASEAN should embrace a greater commitment to strengthen the measures in combating transnational crime in the context of the pandemic. Despite this statement, ASEAN has not updated their plans for combating piracy, although member states created and enforced the 3186:
building a caring and sharing society which is inclusive and harmonious where the well-being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced". Among its focus areas include human development, social welfare and protection, social justice and rights, environmental sustainability, building the ASEAN identity, and narrowing the development gap.
5434:
crack-down on unarmed protesters in Yangon, ASEAN has refused to suspend Myanmar as a member and also rejects proposals for economic sanctions. This has caused concern as the European Union has refused to conduct free trade negotiations at a regional level for these political reasons. During a UN vote against the ethnic cleansing of
5496:, said that while some businesses see the Asian Economic Blueprint (AEC) as an opportunity, the integration would be more of a threat to local firms. Tan added that protecting the Philippines' agricultural and financial services sectors, as well as the labour sector, would be necessary for the implementation of AEC by 2015. 2077: 6294: 4641:, recipients are to develop the skills and knowledge to drive change, help build links with Australia, and also participate in the Indo-Pacific Emerging Leaders Program to help develop the ASEAN Outlook for the Indo-Pacific. Each ASEAN member state is able to receive ten 'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships. 4352:. In response to the crisis, ASEAN closely cooperated with China, South Korea, and Japan. Since the implementation of the Joint Statement on East Asia Cooperation in 1999 at the Manila Summit, ASEAN Plus Three finance ministers have been holding periodic consultations. ASEAN Plus Three, in establishing the 10009: 4565:
The ASEAN has initiated its transition to cleaner energy sources. This transition is characterized as Demanding, Doable, and Dependent. With approximately 679 million inhabitants, the region is witnessing a substantial surge in energy demand, projected to triple by 2050. However, transitioning energy
3910:
Tourism has been one of the key growth sectors in ASEAN and has proven resilient amid global economic challenges. The wide array of tourist attractions across the region drew 109 million tourists to ASEAN in 2015, up by 34% compared to 81 million tourists in 2011. As of 2012, tourism was estimated to
3817:
On 26 August 2007, ASEAN stated its aim of completing free trade agreements (FTA) with China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand by 2013, which is in line with the start of the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015. In November 2007, ASEAN states signed the ASEAN Charter, a constitution
3233:
to maintain stability and prosperity in the region. As ASEAN moves towards AEC and beyond, food security would be an integral part of the community-building agenda. Strengthened food security is even more relevant in light of potentially severe risks from climate change with agriculture and fisheries
3220:
The roadmap for financial integration is the latest regional initiative that aims to strengthen local self-help and support mechanisms. The roadmap's implementation would contribute to the realization of the AEC. Adoption of a common currency, when conditions are ripe, could be the final stage of the
3113:
Critics object, claiming that the ASEAN Way's emphasis on consultation, consensus, and non-interference forces the organization to adopt only those policies which satisfy the lowest common denominator. Decision-making by consensus requires members to see eye-to-eye before ASEAN can move forward on an
2370:
An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas originate through urbanization, and researchers categorize them as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. The 20 largest metropolitan areas
1556:
stated: "This is a momentous development when ASEAN is consolidating, integrating, and transforming itself into a community. It is achieved while ASEAN seeks a more vigorous role in Asian and global affairs at a time when the international system is experiencing a seismic shift". Referring to climate
9984: 5534:
Despite an ASEAN Economic Community goal of significant economic integration as laid out in the AEC Blueprint 2025, ASEAN continues to face challenges towards integration. A report published by the Asian Trade Centre in 2019 identified multiple sectors that face challenges towards integration due to
5530:
also has doubts about Cambodia's ability to meet the AEC deadline. The leading economist of ADB, Jayant Menon, said that Cambodia needs to speed up its customs reform and to press ahead with automating processes to reduce trade costs and minimise the opportunities for corruption and be ready for the
5433:
Critics have charged ASEAN with weakly promoting human rights and democracy, particularly in junta-led Myanmar. Some scholars think that non-interference has hindered ASEAN efforts to handle the Myanmar issue, human rights abuse, and haze pollution in the area. Despite global outrage at the military
4673:
ASEAN Media Cooperation (AMC) sets digital television standards and policies in preparation for broadcasters to transition from analogue to digital broadcasting. This collaboration was conceptualised during the 11th ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI) Conference in Malaysia on 1 March
4597:
To enhance the region's status in education, ASEAN education ministers have agreed four priorities for education at all levels, promoting ASEAN awareness among ASEAN citizens, particularly youth, strengthening ASEAN identity through education, building ASEAN human resources in the field of education
3902:
With the institutionalisation of visa-free travel between ASEAN member states, intra-ASEAN travel has escalated. In 2010, 47% or 34 million out of 73 million tourists in ASEAN member-states were from other ASEAN countries. Cooperation in tourism was formalised in 1976, following the formation of the
3813:
Free trade initiatives in ASEAN are spearheaded by the implementation of the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) and the Agreement on Customs. These agreements are supported by several sector bodies to plan and to execute free trade measures, guided by the provisions and the requirements of ATIGA
3189:
To track the progress of the AEC, a compliance tool called the AEC Scorecard was developed based on the EU Internal Market Scorecard. It is the only one in effect and is expected to serve as an unbiased assessment tool to measure the extent of integration and the economic health of the region. It is
6851:
Despite the previously discussed potential limitations of the ASEAN way and its preference for voluntarism and consensus, it was felt that this form of multilateralism had more chance of success than some of its institutional predecessors like SEATO, which was unable to demonstrate "either a viable
5599:
for further information).  The second one, consensus on non-traditional security issues has been difficult to reach due to contradictory interest between member states, particularly in joint operations between navies and the reach of these joint operations. These issues are generated mainly by
5467:
by Berlin-based graft watchdog Transparency International on 27 January, its Asia Pacific director, Srirak Plipat, noted that: "if there was one common challenge to unite the Asia-Pacific region, it would be corruption", noting that: "from campaign pledges to media coverage to civil society forums,
4540:
ASEAN has many opportunities for renewable energy. With solar and wind power plus off river pumped hydro storage, ASEAN electricity industry could achieve very high penetration (78%–97%) of domestic solar and wind energy resources at a competitive levelised costs of electricity range from 55 to 115
4340:
nations of China, South Korea, and Japan. Government leaders, ministers, and senior officials from the ten members of the ASEAN and the three East Asian states consult on an increasing range of issues. The ASEAN Plus Three is the latest development of Southeast Asia-East Asia regional co-operation.
3744:
between capital cities of member states for air passenger services have been removed, while from 1 January 2009, full liberalisation of air freight services in the region took effect. On 1 January 2011, full liberalisation on fifth freedom traffic rights between all capital cities took effect. This
3693:
The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Trade in Services (AFAS) was adopted at the ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December 1995. Under the agreement, member states enter into successive rounds of negotiations to liberalise trade in services with the aim of submitting increasingly higher levels of commitment.
3185:
The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) was also adopted during the 14th ASEAN Summit. It envisions an "ASEAN Community that is people-centered and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the countries and peoples of ASEAN by forging a common identity and
3129:
ASEAN Vision 2020 was formalized and made comprehensive through the Bali Concord II in 2003. Three major pillars of a single ASEAN community were established: Political-Security Community (APSC), Economic Community (AEC) and Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). To fully embody the three pillars as part
1030:
The primary objectives of ASEAN, as stated by the association, are "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region", and "to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the
5616:
In addition to piracy, there are several significant issues facing ASEAN today, including human rights violations, repression, and democratic backsliding. Across the region, various political leaders are known human rights abusers, however there is no proper accountability process, and often human
5607:
Consequently, a greater multilateral cooperation has been pushed by the members to solve the piracy challenges on economy, trading and security. Members of the ASEAN, have addressed the necessity for the regional organization to make some concessions and rearrangements to respond to the challenges
5594:
Nonetheless, the institutional framework and decision-making procedures in ASEAN make difficult to reach agreements on piracy. ASEAN has struggled to deliver a coordinated response to solve this problem in the region mainly by two reasons: the first one, could be related to the focalized nature of
5590:
In this sense, spread all over the countries of Southeast Asia, criminal organizations with complex structures pose a challenge to ASEAN's coordination capacity to solve the problem despite the plans created within its institutional framework. Although some measures have been implemented by ASEAN,
5575:
Accordingly, this plan reinforces the necessity to secure the seas due to the importance of this region geographical and economically, its strategic position as the main link between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean and the region serving as the main passage that connects middle east economies and
5487:
Some panelists enumerated other matters to be dealt with for a successful launch. Among them were the communications issues involving the 600 million citizens living in the region, increasing understanding in business, current visa arrangements, demand for specific skills, banking connections, and
4359:
Since the process began in 1997, ASEAN Plus Three has also focused on subjects other than finance such as the areas of food and energy security, financial co-operation, trade facilitation, disaster management, people-to-people contacts, narrowing the development gap, rural development, and poverty
4091:
in 1992 where the leaders decided to meet more frequently, every three years. In 2001, it was decided that the organisation will meet annually to address urgent issues affecting the region. In December 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force and with it, the ASEAN Summit will be held twice a year.
3245:
measures and the harmonization/equivalency of food regulation and control standards would reduce the cost of trade in food products. While specialization and revealed comparative and competitive indices point to complementarities between trade patterns among the member states, intra-ASEAN trade in
5500:
also believed that banks in the Philippines are not yet prepared for the tougher competition that would result from the integration. In one of its latest publications, S&P said banks in the country, although profitable and stable, operate on a much smaller scale than their counterparts in the
4279:
in 1978, backed by the Soviet Union, was not accepted by ASEAN. They rejected it as a violation of the principles of regional integration. ASEAN cooperated with US and Australia to oppose Vietnam's move and it sponsored a Cambodian resolution in the United Nations General Assembly. ASEAN played a
4069:
ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances, dialogue partners and diplomatic missions, and is involved in numerous international affairs. The organisation maintains good relationships on an international scale, particularly towards Asia-Pacific nations, and upholds itself as a neutral party in
3777:
conditions. Substantial intra-ASEAN trade (which is growing, partly as a result of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the ASEAN Economic Community.) and economic integration is an incentive for a monetary union. Member states currently trade more with other countries (80%) than among themselves
2347:
As of 1 July 2019, the population of the ASEAN was about 655 million people (8.5% of the world population). In ASEAN in 2019, 55.2 million children were age 0–4 and 46.3 million people were older than 65. This corresponds to 8.4% and 7.1% of the total ASEAN population. The region's
5508:
has highlighted widespread concern that the much-anticipated AEC could not be launched by the 2015 deadline. In January 2014, former ASEAN Secretary-General Rodolfo C. Severino, wrote: "while ASEAN should not be condemned for its members' failure to make good on their commitments, any failure to
4686:
The ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting, is an annual forum for ASEAN members to set digital television (DTV) standards and policies, and to discuss progress in the implementation of the blueprint from analogue to digital TV broadcasting by 2020. During the 11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting
3697:
Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) have been agreed upon by ASEAN for eight professions: physicians, dentists, nurses, architects, engineers, accountants, surveyors, and tourism professionals. Individuals in these professions will be free to work in any ASEAN states effective 31 December 2015.
3656:
ASEAN countries have many economic zones (industrial parks, eco-industrial parks, special economic zones, technology parks, and innovation districts) (see reference for comprehensive list from 2015). In 2018, eight of the ASEAN members are among the world's outperforming economies, with positive
3207:
As trade is liberalized with the integration in 2015, the need arises for ASEAN banking institutions to accommodate and expand their services to an intra-ASEAN market. Experts, however, have already forecast a shaky economic transition, especially for smaller players in the banking and financial
3163:
During the 14th ASEAN Summit, the group adopted the APSC Blueprint. This document is aimed at creating a robust political-security environment within ASEAN, with programs and activities outlined to establish the APSC by 2016. It is based on the ASEAN Charter, the ASEAN Security Community Plan of
3154:
The AEC aims to "implement economic integration initiatives" to create a single market for member states. The blueprint that serves as a comprehensive guide for the establishment of the community was adopted on 20 November 2007 at the 13th ASEAN Summit in Singapore. Its characteristics include a
1564:
was seen as a threat to the charter's goals, and also set forth the idea of a proposed human rights body to be discussed at a future summit in February 2009. This proposition caused controversy, as the body would not have the power to impose sanctions or punish countries which violated citizens'
4682:
The ASEAN NewsMaker Project, an initiative launched in 2009, trains students and teachers to produce informational video clips about their countries. The project was initiated by Singapore. Students trained in NewsMaker software, video production, together with developing narrative storytelling
4614:
tertiary institutions of which 30 currently belong as participating universities. Founded in November 1995 by 11 universities, the AUN was established to: promote co-operation among ASEAN scholars, academics, and scientists, develop academic and professional human resources, promote information
4516:
Trash dumping from foreign countries (such as Japan and Canada) to ASEAN has yet to be discussed and resolved. Important issues include deforestation (with Indonesia recorded the largest loss of forest in the region, more than other member states combined in the 2001–2013 period), plastic waste
4243:
on the Scarborough Shoal. The joint statement at the conclusion of the summit emphasized the implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and urged the parties to refrain from inhabiting currently unoccupied islands, reefs, shoals, cays, and other features.
3769:
is responsible for exploring the feasibility and construction of the basket. Since the ACU is being considered to be a precursor to a common currency, it has a dynamic outlook of the region. The overall goal of a common currency is to contribute to the financial stability of a regional economy,
5563:
report of 2020: "The increase of incidents (in Asia) during January–June 2020 occurred in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, South China Sea and Singapore Strait." The increment of incidents during 2020, have raised alerts in the region as the phenomenon of piracy could be
3931: 3930: 3927: 3918:
1981 The ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) was established. It is a regional meeting of NGOs, Ministers, sellers, buyers and journalists to promote the ASEAN countries as a single one tourist destination. The annual event 2019 in Ha Long marks the 38th anniversary and involves all the tourism industry
6880:
Regional cooperation flourished when the smaller countries took the leadership in developing such organizations as ASEAN ... As the US forces moved on to strategic weakness and disengagement, heightened insecurity caught up with Southeast Asian countries and, ironically, gave ASEAN a sense of
4669:
Member states have promoted co-operation in information to help build an ASEAN identity. One of the main bodies in ASEAN co-operation in information is the ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information (COCI). Established in 1978, its mission is to promote effective co-operation in the fields of
3109:
The "ASEAN Way" refers to a methodology or approach to solving issues that respect Southeast Asia's cultural norms. Masilamani and Peterson summarise it as "a working process or style that is informal and personal. Policymakers constantly utilise compromise, consensus, and consultation in the
14008: 3932: 4678:
The ASEAN Media Portal was launched 16 November 2007. The portal aims to provide a one-stop site that contains documentaries, games, music videos, and multimedia clips on the culture, arts, and heritage of the ASEAN countries to showcase ASEAN culture and the capabilities of its media
5617:
rights violations are sidelined by economic or political interests. Myanmar is in the midst of a devastating civil war, during which the military government that was installed following a coup d’état, has carried out horrendous human rights violations against the Rohingya population.
4566:
sources requires significant resources. Southeast Asia would need to invest USD 27 billion annually in renewable energy to achieve the target of 23% renewables in the primary energy supply by 2025. Nevertheless, this goal is attainable with the implementation of appropriate policies.
4501: 1576:. However, their human rights declaration has been critiqued widely by the international community, with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stating that the declaration was worded in problematic ways that do not easily align with international norms. Likewise, the 5484:, warned against high expectations at the onset. He stated: "Please do not expect a big bang event in 2015 where everything is going to happen overnight when the ASEAN Economic Community comes into being. We've made progress in some areas and unfortunately regressed in some areas." 8585: 4500: 4114:
region, with ASEAN in a leadership position. Initially, membership included all member states of ASEAN plus China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand, but was expanded to include the United States and Russia at the Sixth EAS in 2011. The first summit was held in
4505: 4504: 4499: 3198:
Part of the work towards the ASEAN Economic Community is the integration of the energy systems of the ASEAN member states. The blueprint for this integration is provided by the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC). APAEC is managed by the ASEAN Center for Energy.
1070:, It also hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world, maintaining a global network of relationships that is widely regarded as the central forum for cooperation in the region. Its success has become the driving force of some of the largest trade blocs in history, including 4506: 314: 10020: 315: 9312: 4625:
program offered by Singapore to the 9 other member states for secondary school, junior college, and university education. It covers accommodation, food, medical benefits and accident insurance, school fees, and examination fees. Its recipients, who perform well on the
311: 5572:, to address the national legal enforcement capacities and creating a common protocol of action to counter piracy allowing the region to cooperate for ensuring the security of the Pacific Ocean, new discussions and agendas for new measures has not been enforced yet. 313: 4695:(STB), thus ASEAN members were asked to make policies to determine funding for STBs, methods of allocation, subsidies and rebates, and other methods for the allocation of STBs. It was also agreed in the meeting to form a task force to develop STB specifications for 317: 312: 310: 4569:
Vietnam serves as a compelling example of rapid adoption of solar and wind energy. Since 2019, Vietnam has emerged as a regional leader, with solar and wind energy accounting for 13% of its electricity mix in 2022, a remarkable increase from nearly zero in 2017.
4508: 4507: 4528:
to the atmosphere every year. That makes ASEAN a greater source of greenhouse gas emissions than Japan (1.3 billion tonnes per year) or Germany (796 million tonnes per year). It is the only region in the world where coal is expected to increase its share of the
3929: 316: 4092:
The formal summit meets for three days, and usually includes internal organisation meeting, a conference with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum, an ASEAN Plus Three meeting and ASEAN-CER, a meeting of member states with Australia and New Zealand.
3915:(TTCI) report, Singapore placed 1st, Malaysia placed 8th, Thailand placed 9th, Indonesia placed 12th, Brunei placed 13th, Vietnam placed 16th, Philippines placed 17th, and Cambodia placed 20th as the top destinations of travellers in the Asia Pacific region. 9988: 3805:
In 1992, the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme was adopted as a schedule for phasing out tariffs to increase the "region's competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market". This law would act as the framework for the
1957:
have posed unusual challenges for ASEAN, creating precedent-breaking situations and threatening the traditions and unity of the group, and its global standing—with ASEAN responses indicating possible fundamental change in the nature of the organization.
4158:
Prior to 2012, ASEAN foreign ministerial statements were not typically contentious. Particularly as international disagreements over the South China Sea increased, the wording of ASEAN foreign ministerial statements became more politically contended.
15977: 14016: 4503: 6438: 5558:
and in the Sulu and Celebes Sea is one of the main non-traditional security threats for the region, it has challenged the capacity of its members to ensure coordination of effective policy actions to reduce this phenomenon. As highlighted by the
3980: 5429:
serves as a prominent regional (Asia) and international (worldwide) conference, with world leaders attending its related summits and meetings to discuss about various problems and global issues, strengthening cooperation, and making decisions.
5445:, Tim Huxley, cites the diverse political systems present in the grouping, including many young states, as a barrier to far-reaching co-operation beyond economics. He also asserts that, without an external threat to rally against after the 3673:
by the end of 2015, with the goal of ensuring free flow of goods, services, skilled labour, and capital. The ASEAN Economic Community was formed in 2015, but the group deferred about 20% of the harmonization provisions needed to create a
9051: 5535:
non-tariff barriers that still exist in the region. The report stated that the goals of the AEC 2025 would not be accomplished if ASEAN fails to address the issues of non-tariff measures and eliminate non-tariff barriers in the region.
4702:
The ASEAN Post was launched on 8 August 2017 to commemorate ASEAN's 50th Anniversary. It is an independent regional digital media company that is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was founded by former investment banker Rohan
308: 4078:
of each member states meet to discuss and resolve regional issues, as well as to conduct other meetings with countries outside the bloc to promote external relations and deal with international affairs. The first summit was held in
4099:, developing cooperation model with the organisation in the field of security, economy, finance, tourism, culture, environmental protection, development and sustainability. Additionally, the grouping has been closely aligned with 3857:. Bilateral trade with India crossed the US$ 70 billion target in 2012 (target was to reach the level by 2015). Taiwan has also expressed interest in an agreement with ASEAN but needs to overcome diplomatic objections from China. 1244:. The treaty took effect on 28 March 1997 after all but one of the member states had ratified it. It became fully effective on 21 June 2001 after the Philippines ratified it, effectively banning all nuclear weapons in the region. 9320: 4426:, a free-trade agreement involving the 15 countries of ASEAN Plus Six (excluding India). RCEP would, in part, allow the members to protect local sectors and give more time to comply with the aim for developed country members. 4573:
The region requires international assistance to meet its net-zero emission targets. Phasing out coal remains a daunting task, although countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam have pledged to phasing out coal power by 2040s.
5373:
ASEAN has been credited by many as among the world's most influential organisations and a global powerhouse. The organisation plays a prominent role in regional and international diplomacy, politics, security, economy and
7948: 2076: 3681:
Until the end of 2010, intra-ASEAN trade was still low as trade involved mainly exports to countries outside the region, with the exception of Laos and Myanmar, whose foreign trade was ASEAN-oriented. In 2009, realised
3968: 3860:
ASEAN, together with its six major trading partners (Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), began the first round of negotiations on 26–28 February 2013, in Bali, Indonesia on the establishment of
9924: 3164:
Action, and the Vientiane Action Program. The APSC aims to create a sense of responsibility toward comprehensive security and a dynamic, outward-looking region in an increasingly integrated and interdependent world.
5042:
The main sporting event of ASEAN is the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial meet of athletes from the ten member-states. A non-member state Timor-Leste (also known as East Timor) is now participating the SEA Games.
1152:. According to the Declaration, ASEAN aims to accelerate economic, social, and cultural development in the region, as well as promoting regional peace, to collaborate on matters of shared interest, and to promote 12580: 11071: 11250: 5395:
also stands as one of the largest and most important free trade areas in the world, and together with its network of dialogue partners, drove some of the world's largest multilateral forums and blocs, including
3660:
The ASEAN Centre for Energy publishes the ASEAN Energy Outlook every five years, analysing and promoting the integration of national energy systems across the region. The sixth edition was published in 2020.
23569: 20867: 20411: 17791: 17595: 11216: 5342: 5322: 16192: 15973: 18683: 15143: 12483: 3919:
sectors of the 10 member states of ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It was organized by TTG Events from Singapore.
5569: 5267: 5197: 4364:, including counter-terrorism. With the aim of further strengthening the nations' co-operation, East Asia Vision Group (EAVG) II was established at the 13th ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 29 October 2010 in 9184: 5252: 5207: 5202: 3928: 12067: 13819: 5420: 5386: 5362: 5352: 5337: 5122: 3849:
was signed. It is believed that this FTA would boost combined GDP across the 12 countries by more than US$ 48 billion over the period between 2000 and 2020. The agreement with China created the
6813: 14169: 5307: 5142: 5127: 4466:
in 2002 as an attempt to control haze pollution in Southeast Asia, arguably the region's most high-profile environmental issue. Unfortunately, this was unsuccessful due to the outbreaks of haze in
4422:'s economic, political, security, socio-cultural architecture, as well as the global economy. Codification of the relations between these countries has seen progress through the development of the 3876:
imported into China from the United States, involving importing the fuel into Malaysia, mixing it with at least 40% ASEAN-produced fuel, and re-exporting it to China tariff-free under ACFTA rules.
16806: 16304: 8686: 7969: 7589: 5282: 5257: 5242: 5192: 4674:
2012 where a consensus declared that both new and traditional media were keys to connecting ASEAN peoples and bridging cultural gaps in the region. Several key initiatives under the AMC include:
4649:
The organization hosts cultural activities in an attempt to further integrate the region. These include sports and educational activities as well as writing awards. Examples of these include the
4541:
U.S. dollars per megawatt-hour based on 2020 technology costs. Vietnam's experience in solar and wind power development provides relevant implications for the other ASEAN countries. The proposed
9055: 7162: 2079: 307: 20500: 16741: 5662: 5357: 5317: 5222: 5172: 5152: 5111: 5096: 14968: 4502: 10222: 5302: 5297: 5232: 5217: 5182: 5162: 5157: 5147: 5091: 13052: 11976: 11945: 6247: 4341:
In the past, proposals, such as South Korea's call for an Asian Common Market in 1970 and Japan's 1988 suggestion for an Asian Network, have been made to bring closer regional co-operation.
1945:. At this meeting, it was agreed that hotlines would be established between public health authorities, joint response teams would be formed, and ongoing research efforts would be bolstered. 20932: 17856: 17615: 13562: 12460: 7866: 5449:
ended, ASEAN has less successfully restrained its members and resolved such border disputes as those between Myanmar and Thailand or Indonesia and Malaysia. During the 12th ASEAN Summit in
5272: 5262: 5237: 5187: 5177: 5167: 5106: 1008:. Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and land area of over 4.5 million km (1.7 million sq mi). The bloc generated a 12176: 15563: 15108: 13733: 5327: 5312: 5277: 5247: 5227: 15513: 14309: 13026: 9760:
Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
9029: 7188: 14806: 14522: 12815: 11915: 6493: 5347: 5287: 5212: 4618:
In November 2011, ten vocational schools and centers were established in China to help develop human resources to assist in the economic and social development of the ASEAN countries.
23574: 14990: 11708: 10152: 309: 14068: 10453: 18676: 12875: 8250: 5332: 1552:-style community". The charter formally established ASEAN as a legal entity, aiming to create a single trade bloc for a region encompassing 500 million people. Indonesian president 15078: 8796: 6919: 5460:
Corruption remains a widespread issue, as "tea money" remains an important requirement to grease business transactions and to receive public services. Following the release of the
4228:, and various other countries, the PRC and ROC's claim into the region is seen as intrusive by many Southeast Asian countries as of 2022, potentially a reflection of the threat of 1206:. However, the local member states of ASEAN group achieved greater cohesion in the mid-1970s following a change in the balance of power after the fall of Saigon and the end of the 14253: 2080: 14196: 12422: 9985:"Strengthening Food Security for ASEAN Citizens: ASEAN – U.S. Cooperation on Food Security initiative "MARKET" Project Reduces Market Volatility through Increased Regional Trade" 16351: 9645: 4520:
ASEAN's aggregate economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. It is expected to grow by 4.6% in 2019, and 4.8% in 2020, but at the cost of the release about 1.5 billion
2082: 10344: 3944: 9442: 1489:) not formed from a prior European colony. Siam served as a convenient buffer state, sandwiched between British Burma and French Indochina, but its kings had to contend with 22787: 10995: 8563:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2020]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2020 8144: 13074: 12845: 9482:
J. Dowdy; D. Chinn; M. Mancini; J. Ng (February 2014). "Southeast Asia: The next growth opportunity in defence McKinsey – Innovation Campus Aerospace and Defence Practice".
4147:(ASEM), an informal dialogue process initiated in 1996 with the intention of strengthening co-operation between the countries of Europe and Asia, especially members of the 18669: 17580: 16297: 14647: 14038: 12308: 11725: 4151:
and ASEAN in particular. ASEAN, represented by its secretariat, is one of the forty-five ASEM partners. It also appoints a representative to sit on the governing board of
3907:. In 1986, ASEAN Promotional Chapters for Tourism (APCT) were established in Hong Kong, West Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia/New Zealand, Japan, and North America. 12399: 10783: 7872: 5600:
unresolved territorial disputes, specially in the maritime domain, at some extent they pose a challenge to ASEAN members in their capacity to cooperate in regards to the
4630:
Examination, may apply for ASEAN undergraduate scholarships, which are tailored specifically to undergraduate institutions in Singapore and other ASEAN member countries.
3992: 1994:
On 1 February 2021, the day before a newly elected slate of civilian leaders was to take office in Myanmar, a military junta overthrew Myanmar's civilian government in a
21850: 19061: 16406: 15209: 14459: 11063: 15269: 11239: 5457:
protests, arguing that the agenda of economic integration would negatively affect industries in the Philippines and would deprive thousands of Filipinos of their jobs.
4371:
The ASEAN Plus Three framework also serves as a platform for the ASEAN affiliated intergovernmental organizations in China, Korea, and Japan to meet and cooperate. The
19566: 11573: 8335: 14399: 22864: 21759: 11052:
Regional integration: the ASEAN vision in 2020 by Rosabel B. Guerrero; Director, Department of Economic Statistics, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Manila, Philippines.
8080: 7152:"Persian Religious and Cultural Influences in Siam/Thailand and Maritime Southeast Asia in Historical Perspective: A Plea for a Concerted Interdisciplinary Approach" 3134:, Thailand. The ASEAN Community, initially planned to commence by 2020, was accelerated to begin by 31 December 2015. It was decided during the 12th ASEAN Summit in 2081: 15627: 14552: 12514: 11659: 4974:
Music plays a significant role in ASEAN affairs, as evidenced by the new music composed for, and to be performed at, the 34th ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in June 2019.
20987: 17911: 16796: 11208: 10831: 3986:
Children from Thai Hai Reserve Area of Ecological Houses-on-stilts Ethnic Village at the ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 in Ha Long Bay, Viet Nam; organised by TTG Events
15175: 13764: 11733: 10475: 4155:(ASEF), a socio-cultural organisation associated with the meeting. Annual bilateral meetings between ASEAN and India, Russia and the United States are also held. 20982: 18578: 17906: 16290: 12491: 14009:"Launch of the ASEAN NewsMaker Project: Students to promote cross-cultural understanding by creating video clips for ASEAN Media Portal, Singapore, 2 June 2009" 11845: 10917: 10075: 4348:
issues, and China and Japan each wanted regular summit meetings with ASEAN members afterwards. The group's significance and importance were strengthened by the
3814:
and the Agreement on Customs. They form a backbone for achieving targets of the AEC Blueprint and establishing the ASEAN Economic Community by the end of 2015.
22397: 21903: 16811: 9203: 4065:
Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte poses for a photo with the ASEAN foreign ministers during the 50th anniversary of the group's foundation on 8 August 2017.
15133: 10609: 10189: 7726: 3725:) have collaborated on integrating their stock exchanges, which includes 70% of its transaction values with the goal to compete with international exchanges. 2078: 327: 23125: 22939: 16996: 15988: 14587: 13000: 12782: 12059: 9581: 8059: 4326:(APEC) and Asia as a whole. However, the proposal failed because of strong opposition from the US and Japan. Work for further integration continued, and the 15354: 13889: 13823: 11885: 8818: 8163: 7641: 6779: 21629: 21052: 17976: 16382: 4380: 4376: 4372: 3745:
policy supersedes existing unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral air services agreements among member states which are inconsistent with its provisions.
2084: 14161: 8224: 7077: 21621: 21576: 20436: 16683: 14369: 13523: 12565: 10510: 8962: 8874: 7908: 5509:
deliver will likely lead to a loss of credibility and could mean that member states fall further behind in the global competition for export markets and
4582: 15379: 15300: 14283: 8918: 8678: 7966: 7597: 7456: 5476:
The group's integration plan has raised concerns, in particular, the 2015 deadline. Business and economy experts who attended the Lippo-UPH Dialogue in
2083: 1027:. ASEAN member states include some of the fastest growing economies in the world, and the institution plays an integral role in East Asian regionalism. 23912: 23610: 22817: 22807: 21339: 21067: 17991: 17600: 16778: 16729: 16387: 14429: 14139: 12037: 9611: 8104: 7151: 4658: 4356:, has been credited as forming the basis for financial stability in Asia, the lack of such stability having contributed to the Asian Financial Crisis. 4021: 3657:
long-term prospect for the region. ASEAN's Secretariat projects that the regional body will grow to become the world's fourth largest economy by 2030.
1566: 14754: 9962: 8474: 7758: 7434: 6698: 5692: 4119:
on 14 December 2005, and subsequent meetings have been held after the annual ASEAN Leaders' Meeting. The summit has discussed issues including trade,
21644: 21597: 16708: 16356: 15401: 10857: 5713: 1222: 16336: 16115: 14836: 13982: 10214: 9313:"2011 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS ON STRENGTHENING DEFENCE COOPERATION OF ASEAN IN THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY TO FACE NEW CHALLENGES" 8307: 8190: 7045:"Statement by the Secretary-General of ASEAN Welcoming the Kingdom of Cambodia as the Tenth Member State of ASEAN: 30 April 1999, ASEAN Secretariat" 23584: 23518: 22994: 22964: 21545: 21529: 21102: 20927: 20784: 20495: 20451: 18026: 17851: 17708: 17660: 16658: 16547: 15532:"JOINT STATEMENT FOURTEENTH ASEAN MINISTERIAL MEETING ON TRANSNATIONAL CRIME (14th AMMTC)Cohesive and Responsive ASEAN against Transnational Crime" 13048: 11968: 11937: 11021: 10947: 8179: 6258: 5698: 4130:
Other meetings include the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting that focus mostly on specific topics, such as defence or the environment, and are attended by
3888:
and associated trade. Electricity trade accounts for only about 5% of the generation, whereas trades in coal and gas are 86% and 53% respectively.
1063: 19514: 15017: 14874: 13845: 13566: 21843: 21709: 21634: 20555: 18148: 15040: 14694: 13703: 12184: 11414: 6185: 4487: 4463: 4028:
is the "anchor sponsor" with a "seed investment" of US$ 300 million. Three other Chinese institutions invested a combined US$ 500 million. The
1237: 15556: 15100: 14928: 13725: 12452: 23846: 21734: 20751: 15506: 15466: 14814: 14301: 13195: 13022: 11629: 9711: 9667: 9021: 8245: 7926: 6893: 3819: 1557:
change and economic upheaval, he concluded: "Southeast Asia is no longer the bitterly divided, war-torn region it was in the 1960s and 1970s".
264: 15818:
Andrew, Ivan Mario (2017). "Developing Defence Cooperation in Maintaining ASEAN's Resilience in Managing Conflict and Unconventional Threat".
15531: 14514: 12807: 11907: 10570: 10322: 7532: 7362: 4615:
dissemination among the ASEAN academic community, enhance awareness of a regional identity and the sense of "ASEAN-ness" among member states.
3903:
Sub-Committee on Tourism (SCOT) under the ASEAN Committee on Trade and Tourism. The 1st ASEAN Tourism Forum was held on 18–26 October 1981 in
23096: 22802: 21211: 20917: 17841: 15488: 7806: 7392: 6476: 5132: 3956: 14994: 11462: 10160: 7860: 6031: 5522:
echoed some of the challenges and opportunities that Vietnam faces in preparation for the AEC. The article said that the deputy head of the
2075: 2006:, arresting elected civilian leaders, violently clamping down on dissent, and replacing civilian government with the military's appointees. 21173: 18097: 17635: 15070: 14075: 12231: 11705: 10445: 8504: 6536: 5442: 4661:. In addition, the ASEAN region has been recognized as one of the world's most diverse regions ethnically, religiously and linguistically. 4039:
In November 2011, the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation fund was established. China underwrote the fund, which is valued at RMB 3 billion.
13199: 12867: 12715: 11823: 7778: 6064: 3865:, which is an extension of ASEAN Plus Three and Six that covers 45% of the world's population and about a third of the world's total GDP. 21739: 21524: 21092: 20446: 18016: 17655: 16831: 16663: 16142: 15325: 13417:
Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).
13312:
Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).
11998: 11785: 11305: 10809: 10182: 8788: 6207: 6097: 5733: 5405: 4423: 4201: 4195: 3862: 1075: 18732: 14724: 14261: 12430: 10726: 6797: 6130: 4399:(EAS), which included ASEAN Plus Three as well as India, Australia, and New Zealand. This group acted as a prerequisite for the planned 1229:
allowed ASEAN countries to exercise greater political independence in the region, and in the 1990s, ASEAN emerged as a leading voice on
23922: 23786: 23330: 21836: 21744: 20608: 19366: 15239: 10704: 9118: 9089: 8615:. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17. 6327: 5718: 4936: 3810:(AFTA), which is an agreement by member states concerning local manufacturing in ASEAN. It was signed on 28 January 1992 in Singapore. 14109: 11333: 8709: 7335: 4432:
temporarily does not join the RCEP for the protection of its own market, but Japan, China, and ASEAN welcomes India's participation.
3818:
governing relations among member states and establishing the group itself as an international legal entity. During the same year, the
23724: 22989: 22904: 22462: 21754: 21107: 20957: 19342: 18825: 18031: 17881: 16791: 12155: 10336: 9637: 9302:
Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (7 September 2011) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration -www.csis.org/ISP/DIIG
8197: 6915: 4890: 3259: 1292: 11359: 8122: 23907: 21724: 21719: 21699: 21689: 21684: 21607: 21047: 17971: 16969: 10973: 10635: 10035: 8353: 8255: 5703: 5523: 2102: 13955: 13925: 13648: 10999: 10537: 8039: 3167:
The ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) was proposed at the 4th ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) on 11 May 2010 in
2356:
is the highest at 1.9% per year. ASEAN's sex ratio is 0.996 males per female, with 326.4 million males and 327.8 million females.
23917: 23656: 23309: 22745: 20902: 20490: 20431: 18507: 18320: 17826: 17610: 17316: 16866: 16821: 16346: 15897: 13259: 13229: 13099: 8533: 7991: 5101: 5085: 4009: 1288:
and other internal instability delayed its entry. It then joined on 30 April 1999 following the stabilization of its government.
1202:, with several Southeast Asian partners in 1954 as an extension of "containment" policy, seeking to create an Eastern version of 14639: 14046: 12837: 12300: 11690: 9819: 7802: 6163: 3122:
Beginning in 1997, heads of each member state adopted the ASEAN Vision 2020 during the group's 30th anniversary meeting held in
23927: 23413: 21764: 21639: 21519: 21112: 21007: 20812: 20406: 18520: 18333: 18161: 18036: 17931: 17736: 16501: 12954: 12600: 12391: 11283: 10631: 8208: 5137: 2335: 1513: 16186: 14455: 11763: 8770: 7878: 7124: 6939: 4087:
in 1987, and during this meeting, it was decided that the leaders would meet every five years. The fourth meeting was held in
1501:. Under European colonization, Southeast Asian nations were introduced to European religions and technologies, as well as the 21659: 21284: 21259: 21178: 21062: 20897: 19571: 19437: 18863: 18102: 17986: 17821: 16974: 16816: 16233: 16133: 16106: 16088: 16070: 16048: 16030: 16001: 15442: 15201: 14958: 14678: 13858: 12375: 12215: 11372: 9724: 9680: 9536: 9241: 9197: 9153: 8975: 8931: 8887: 8852: 7268: 7134: 7003: 6873: 6844: 6807: 6732: 6675: 6641: 6607: 4268: 2365: 20: 22852: 15261: 14492: 14391: 9853: 8644: 8332: 7673:"The Myanmar coup presents to ASEAN the most serious threat to the importance of its regional diplomacy since the Cold War." 7093: 22812: 22710: 22620: 21817: 21779: 21769: 21679: 20777: 20532: 20343: 19559: 17701: 16552: 13890:"Opening Remarks by Secretary-General of ASEAN, H.E. Le Luong Minh at the Launching of the ASEAN Communication Master Plan" 13191: 12127: 11565: 9931:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS). 8512: 7019: 5781: 5543:
ASEAN is recognized by its members to be one of the main forums to discuss security issues; based on the principles in its
4494:
had not changed for 50% of the ASEAN member states, and still remained as a crisis every two years during summer and fall.
4322:
composed of the members of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea. It intended to counterbalance the growing US influence in
4163: 2010: 1921:
In response to pandemics, ASEAN has coordinated with ASEAN+3 and other actors to create a regional public health response.
345: 15838: 14897: 11651: 7684: 6511: 23513: 23487: 21694: 21674: 21664: 21654: 21498: 20892: 19635: 18141: 17816: 17171: 16826: 14617: 14544: 13671: 13614: 12518: 11603: 9493: 7875: 7823: 5415: 5381: 4208:
by the PRC (China) and ROC (Taiwan), with land, islands and resources all having had previous overlapping claims between
2096: 1187: 12249: 10835: 10419: 23651: 23594: 23367: 22610: 22274: 21784: 21774: 21669: 21127: 20907: 20426: 20358: 20258: 19617: 19549: 19227: 18051: 17831: 17675: 17670: 16913: 16773: 15166: 13756: 12749: 12274: 10483: 10256: 7457:"The ASEAN Political-Security Community and Its Dilemmas | The SAGE Handbook of Asian Foreign Policy – Credo Reference" 5738: 5022: 4020:, among other institutional investors, became the first Southeast Asia-focused private equity fund approved by China's 3853:(ACFTA), which went into full effect on 1 January 2010. In addition, ASEAN was noted to be negotiating an FTA with the 3180: 2437: 717: 24: 13284: 9893: 9523: 9228: 9140: 8294: 8020: 3150:
ASEAN leaders sign the declaration of the ASEAN Economic Community during the 27th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, 2015.
23740: 23661: 23589: 23579: 23559: 23089: 21859: 21749: 21704: 21361: 21264: 21204: 21097: 20962: 20847: 20456: 20416: 19554: 19205: 18021: 17886: 17771: 17665: 17640: 17560: 15963: 15695: 15346: 12346: 11549: 11500: 10909: 10067: 5975: 5917: 5397: 4383:
currently convene annually to discuss ongoing projects and to discuss possible areas of cooperation vis-a-vis ASEAN.
4360:
alleviation, human trafficking, labour movement, communicable diseases, environment and sustainable development, and
4323: 4264: 4096: 4029: 3974:
Nguyễn Ngọc Thiện, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam at the ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 in Ha Long Bay
3761:. It is a proposed basket of Asian currencies, similar to the European Currency Unit, which was the precursor of the 1561: 1071: 1067: 1047: 19028: 11852: 10101:"Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area, Singapore, 28 Jan 1992" 7746: 4462:
At the turn of the 21st century, ASEAN began to discuss environmental agreements. These included the signing of the
2074: 22797: 22777: 21729: 20937: 19374: 18972: 18777: 17861: 16489: 12362:
Gerstl, Alfred (2023). "China in its Immediate Neighborhood". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.).
10601: 7637: 6359: 4940: 4391:
ASEAN Plus Three was the first of attempts for further integration to improve existing ties of Southeast Asia with
4178: 2329: 16007: 15668: 14575: 13588: 12996: 12775: 11492: 9573: 3773:
However, there are conditions for a common currency: the intensity of intra-regional trade and the convergence of
2057: 1285: 23538: 23533: 23503: 23105: 22615: 22510: 22500: 21137: 21057: 20857: 20770: 20348: 19272: 18962: 18911: 18061: 17981: 17781: 17694: 16678: 16673: 15922: 14583: 13900: 12716:"Secretaries-General of ASEAN-China Centre, ASEAN-Japan Centre and ASEAN-Korea Centre Held 18th Informal Meeting" 11877: 11726:"The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS Should Combine to Form a Single Cohesive Group – Eurasia Future" 9439:"Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (2011, September 7) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration" 9335:"Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (2011, September 7) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration" 8822: 8655: 8626: 8539: 7482: 6554: 5555: 5489: 4775: 4276: 3850: 2069: 2053: 1494: 16203: 9278:"Annex 10- ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting: Concept Paper on Establishing ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration" 5583:
Confidence building measures based on international and regional legal frameworks, arrangements and cooperation.
2055: 22999: 22792: 21602: 20922: 20732: 20515: 19450: 19346: 19334: 18134: 17846: 16801: 16786: 16734: 12679: 12642: 9464: 7889: 7073: 5785: 4894: 4882: 3670: 3255: 1573: 1112:
The predecessor of ASEAN was the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), formed on 31 July 1961 and consisting of
1024: 16568: 14361: 12561: 11144:"Policies toward net-zero: Benchmarking the economic competitiveness of nuclear against wind and solar energy" 10883: 10506: 8981: 8893: 7704: 3786: 2063: 2062: 2061: 2060: 1982:, and continuing for months—created a global outcry demanding ASEAN take action against the civilian-military 23671: 23299: 23015: 22483: 22455: 21132: 19033: 18056: 17650: 16703: 15376: 15292: 13986: 13560:
ASEAN. "ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting". Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEAN Secretariat. 2012.
12583:, Asia's Reaction to NAFTA, Nancy J. Hamilton. CRS – Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 14 March 2007. 9607: 8937: 6568: 4650: 2108: 1032: 18661: 16215: 14758: 14421: 14131: 12029: 10696: 10126: 10100: 6961: 5480:
cited unresolved issues relating to aviation, agriculture, and human resources. Some panelists, among them,
2059: 1986:
of Myanmar, which had long discriminated against the Rohingya, and had launched the 2017 attacks upon them.
1941:
ASEAN held a special meeting between ASEAN and ASEAN+3 health ministers on 8 May 2009, on responding to the
23620: 23418: 23362: 23294: 23117: 23082: 22969: 22700: 22531: 21807: 21555: 21197: 21002: 20997: 20972: 20852: 20441: 20229: 19654: 19324: 18812: 18767: 18744: 17926: 17921: 17896: 17776: 16361: 12980: 12596: 12543: 10861: 10392: 10366: 9338: 8463: 7661: 7423: 7044: 6702: 6383: 5462: 4863: 4248: 3897: 3729: 2054: 2051: 2040: 2009:
Widespread protests and resistance erupted, and elements of the civilian leadership formed an underground "
1498: 1344:
Since around 100 BCE, the Southeast Asian archipelago occupied a central position at the crossroads of the
15864: 15408: 10757: 9942: 7590:"Press Release – "Full Marks" for ASEAN in Common Defense Against Influenza A (H1N1), Bangkok, 8 May 2009" 4239:, at the 24 July 2016 China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers summit, China assured ASEAN that it would not conduct 2043: 23708: 23461: 23357: 23304: 23036: 23004: 22735: 22471: 21714: 21488: 21366: 21334: 20032: 19483: 19020: 18500: 18313: 16859: 14844: 12111: 12092: 8311: 8081:"United Nations Investigators Uncover Escalating War Crimes In Myanmar Amid Alarming Surge In Atrocities" 8002: 4534: 4412: 4236: 4025: 4017: 3758: 2999: 2545: 2013:" (NUG). Global opposition to the coup emerged, and global pressure was brought on ASEAN to take action. 1995: 1930: 1580:
in the United States noted several important fundamental rights were omitted or not clearly established.
1517: 1361: 16244: 15628:"ASEAN Political-Security Community: Challenges of establishing regional security in the Southeast Asia" 14702: 14331: 11028: 10939: 3686:(FDI) was US$ 37.9 billion and increased two-fold in 2010 to US$ 75.8 billion. 22% of FDI came from the 2068: 2056: 2052: 2046: 1565:
rights and would, therefore, be limited in effectiveness. The body was established later in 2009 as the
1352:
trading routes, which stimulated the economy and the influx of ideas. This included the introduction of
23750: 23347: 22974: 22919: 22730: 21354: 21022: 20527: 20505: 20353: 20022: 18967: 18403: 17946: 16713: 16171: 15009: 14866: 13864: 5672: 5657: 2931: 2719: 2579: 946: 675: 20510: 19593: 18650: 15048: 13418: 11403: 11143: 9413:"ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting: Concept Paper on Establishing ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration" 8378: 7400: 4557: 4418:
The group became ASEAN Plus Six with Australia, New Zealand, and India, and stands as the linchpin of
2047: 23554: 23335: 23218: 22869: 22505: 21274: 21012: 20877: 20832: 20401: 20380: 19509: 19430: 19338: 19314: 18853: 18757: 18704: 17936: 17801: 17756: 17585: 17502: 16620: 14936: 11541: 9416: 9364: 9281: 8259: 7757:
Wisnu, Dinna (Indonesian representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights):
7646: 5708: 5576:
India with China, Japan, South Korea and Australia. This plan is mainly focused in three priorities:
5510: 4886: 4844: 4578: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4319: 4240: 3884:
Cross-border electricity trade in ASEAN has been limited, despite efforts since 1997 to establish an
3683: 2615: 2401: 2070: 2049: 1304: 13075:"Years after 2,500 tonnes of Canadian trash landed in Manila, Philippines demanding we take it back" 9730: 9686: 9501: 8610: 7250: 2039: 23760: 23482: 23397: 23046: 22984: 22625: 22448: 22407: 21349: 21087: 20992: 20520: 19290: 19038: 18011: 17916: 17645: 15538: 13476:"Phasing out coal power in two major Southeast Asian thermal coal economies: Indonesia and Vietnam" 11625: 10578: 9386: 7370: 6394: 5723: 4802: 4607: 4599: 4053: 2045: 1553: 1529: 1241: 1055: 15720: 15481: 13983:"New Media Portal to Enhance ASEAN'S COCI Website and Offer Access to the Region's Media Industry" 10832:"ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade" 6537:"A trade pact nearly 10 years in the making: 5 things to know about RCEP | the Straits Times" 2071: 2065: 2050: 23932: 23781: 23666: 23377: 23031: 22782: 21550: 21438: 20967: 20912: 20598: 20537: 20421: 20167: 19983: 19978: 19769: 19583: 19544: 19304: 19262: 19010: 18987: 18934: 18795: 18712: 17891: 17836: 17630: 16632: 16578: 16282: 15941: 12338: 11626:"An Overview of ASEAN-United Nations Cooperation – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY" 8109: 7837: 7428: 6439:"Meanings, norms, and social constitution: revisiting ASEAN centrality in East Asian regionalism" 6023: 5497: 4825: 4756: 4345: 4144: 3209: 2823: 2066: 1942: 1153: 1009: 917: 831: 10632:"Three-quarters of a million more seats and counting- KL-Singapore benefits from liberalisation" 5468:
corruption dominates the discussion. Yet despite all this talk, there's little sign of action."
3649:
The group sought economic integration by creating the AEC by the end of 2015 that established a
22979: 22909: 22715: 21592: 20952: 20842: 19598: 19578: 19488: 19220: 18949: 18939: 18840: 18717: 18493: 18306: 18275: 17876: 17766: 16944: 16893: 16852: 16605: 13251: 13221: 13183: 12719: 11815: 7949:"'Textbook example of ethnic cleansing': 370,000 Rohingyas flood Bangladesh as crisis worsens," 6056: 5677: 5586:
Capacity building and enhancing cooperation of maritime law enforcement agencies in the region.
5527: 5505: 5057: 4349: 4152: 3766: 3096: 3028: 2992: 2924: 2888: 2852: 2816: 2748: 2644: 2608: 2538: 2502: 2466: 2430: 2125: 2073: 2067: 2064: 2044: 2041: 2022: 1533: 1013: 873: 825: 625: 484: 18287: 16218:
12–14 December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved 13 March 2007 (archived 21 June 2018)
15322: 12006: 11793: 11316: 10734: 8145:"Myanmar: As Aung San Suu Kyi goes on trial, ASEAN's indecision is enabling military rampage," 6631: 6597: 6216: 6089: 1368:
were widespread in both continental and insular Southeast Asia. Historically, scripts such as
1035:." In recent years, the bloc has broadened its objectives beyond economic and social spheres. 23851: 23755: 23437: 23063: 22859: 22772: 22756: 22440: 21473: 21433: 21391: 21254: 21122: 21077: 20793: 20618: 20375: 20294: 20244: 19966: 18474:
Kyaw Tin is currently recognized as Myanmar's official Foreign Minister by ASEAN, instead of
18046: 18001: 17717: 17399: 17221: 17010: 16959: 16668: 16653: 16600: 14732: 13933: 10805: 8560: 8148: 8044: 8007: 7691: 6665: 6122: 5392: 4634: 4438:
has been excluded from participating with the organization owing to China's influence on the
4353: 4131: 3807: 2092: 2042: 1430: 16267: 16023:
Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order
15231: 9114: 6319: 2072: 23836: 23228: 23058: 22934: 22740: 22705: 22412: 22253: 21453: 21371: 21168: 21152: 20638: 20583: 20370: 20249: 20212: 20012: 19835: 19423: 19048: 19000: 18924: 18901: 18858: 18830: 18820: 18802: 18762: 18752: 18092: 18076: 17475: 17384: 17090: 16573: 16476: 14101: 13487: 13430: 13419:"Vietnam's solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries" 13325: 13314:"Vietnam's solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries" 13141: 11786:"Interview: Cambodian FM says Cambodia can bridge SCO and ASEAN – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 11410: 11337: 11312: 11155: 9809: 9669:
ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard: Charting Progress Towards Regional Economic Integration
9080: 8724: 8470: 8167: 8132: 7977: 7930: 7730: 7610: 6599:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, Part 2, From World War II to the Present
4687:
members updated the status on DTV implementation and agreed to inform ASEAN members on the
4654: 4491: 4336:
is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the ASEAN and the three
4272: 4229: 3130:
of the 2015 integration, blueprints for APSC and ASCC were subsequently adopted in 2009 in
2473: 2312: 2058: 1983: 1121: 159: 21828: 18478:(despite the latter currently serving as Myanmar's Minister of International Cooperation). 17533: 12897: 12484:"Citing militant threats on Sabah, BN MP tells Putrajaya to cut diplomatic ties to Manila" 12152: 11439: 11378: 4989:
of ASEAN. Music by Kittikhun Sodprasert and Sampow Triudom; lyrics by Payom Valaiphatchra.
3998:
Closing Ceremony of Visit Vietnam Year 2018 & Gala Celebrating the Success of ATF 2019
2048: 8: 23831: 23508: 23392: 23387: 22767: 22680: 21493: 21289: 21239: 21220: 21147: 20887: 20162: 20096: 19937: 19650: 19640: 19236: 19043: 18896: 18638: 18451: 18439: 18391: 18071: 17811: 17605: 17438: 17251: 17211: 17124: 16954: 16648: 16392: 15721:"Understanding Security in Regionalism Framework: ASEAN Maritime Security in Perspective" 15138: 11367:. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. March 2012. 10969: 9052:"Cebu declaration on the acceleration of the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015" 6354: 5868: 5812: 5682: 5425:  Being one of the world's forefront political, economic and security meetings, the 4723: 4467: 4400: 4361: 4260: 4124: 3754: 3741: 2936: 1466: 471: 458: 428: 230: 87: 23570:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
18157: 14867:"BBC Country/International Organisation Profile: Association of Southeast Asian Nations" 14781: 13853:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat; Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. October 2014. 13491: 13434: 13329: 13145: 11159: 10278: 10042: 9920:
Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier
7020:"Diplomatic pragmatism: ASEAN's response to the July 1997 coup | Conciliation Resources" 4577:
Several high profile leaders such as the head of the Indonesian national energy company
1221:, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a 22949: 22720: 22536: 22492: 21571: 21234: 20663: 20272: 20194: 20189: 20044: 20004: 19684: 19674: 19473: 19384: 19300: 19247: 18977: 18542: 18463: 18215: 17565: 17487: 17261: 17231: 17206: 17198: 17183: 17033: 16610: 16535: 16059: 15797: 15748: 15644: 15608: 15460: 14456:"The Evolution of PECC: The First 25 Years, chapter 5: Back to Canberra: Founding APEC" 14235: 13959: 13640: 13165: 12946: 12808:"Conclusion for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 'finally in sight': PM Lee" 11189: 11124: 10545: 7317: 7309: 7216: 6887: 5687: 5454: 5079: 5062: 5030: 4977:
Since ASEAN's founding, a number of songs have been written for the regional alliance:
4959: 4821: 4734: 4638: 4627: 4404: 4280:
major role starting in 1980 in the peace process, leading to the 1991 Paris Agreement.
4075: 3242: 3067: 1999: 1577: 19235: 15889: 13107: 12668:
Stubbs, R. "ASEAN Plus Three: Emerging East Asian Regionalism?" n.d. web. 12 May 2012.
12131: 1493:
as well as British and French political interference and territorial losses after the
23615: 23382: 23342: 23135: 22725: 22546: 21416: 21082: 20942: 20603: 20593: 20588: 20365: 20224: 20184: 20157: 20129: 20091: 19912: 19907: 19721: 19528: 19213: 18886: 18722: 18367: 18006: 17866: 17482: 17470: 17421: 17293: 17226: 17216: 17188: 17151: 17139: 17107: 16761: 16341: 16129: 16102: 16084: 16066: 16044: 16026: 15997: 15959: 15801: 15789: 15752: 15740: 15701: 15691: 15649: 15612: 15600: 15448: 15438: 14674: 14192: 13854: 13505: 13456: 13399: 13353: 13169: 13157: 12950: 12938: 12371: 12342: 12211: 11683: 11545: 11538:
China's Rising Foreign Ministry: Practices and Representations of Assertive Diplomacy
11368: 11193: 11181: 11128: 11116: 9954: 9919: 9787: 9720: 9676: 9532: 9361:"Last Meeting: 2nd ADMM-Plus, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, 29 August 2013" 9237: 9193: 9149: 8971: 8927: 8883: 7828: 7819: 7321: 7301: 7264: 7220: 7208: 7130: 6999: 6869: 6840: 6803: 6671: 6637: 6603: 6458: 6155: 5804: 5667: 5601: 5565: 5481: 4722: 3823: 1967: 1458: 1410: 1404: 1149: 1103: 974: 736: 423: 413: 72: 23635: 21142: 18066: 16272: 14218:
Haas, Michael (1997). "Asean's Pivotal Role in Asian-Pacific Regional Cooperation".
12592: 11999:"ASEAN seeks to strengthen trade relations with partners – Xinhua | English.news.cn" 8402: 8033: 7678: 6582: 4251:
is often supportive of the PRC's positions, including on the South China Sea issue.
1295:. In response, the organization awarded the status of "dialogue partner" to the UN. 23372: 23325: 23251: 23074: 22642: 22427: 22422: 22417: 21344: 21244: 21072: 20668: 20653: 20327: 20083: 20027: 19902: 19854: 19845: 19823: 19796: 19625: 19493: 19388: 18554: 18538: 18516: 18351: 18329: 18179: 17996: 17409: 17365: 17311: 17301: 17246: 17156: 17134: 17102: 16625: 16615: 16542: 16496: 15779: 15732: 15639: 15592: 14609: 14227: 13799: 13495: 13446: 13438: 13389: 13343: 13333: 13149: 12930: 12918: 11938:"ASEAN-Australia Special Summit ends with commitments on cybersecurity, free trade" 11755: 11275: 11209:"Perfect 10 Paradise: ASEAN tourist industry is booming with intra-ASEAN travelers" 11171: 11167: 11163: 11106: 9886:
Thought/Issues Paper on ASEAN Food Security: Towards a more Comprehensive Framework
9777: 9769: 8767: 8228: 8212: 8183: 7982: 7571: 7293: 7256: 7200: 6935: 6450: 5934: 5928: 5891: 5844: 5796: 5743: 5634: 5401: 5067: 5021:"ASEAN Spirit", ASEAN's 50th anniversary song. Composed by Chino Toledo. Lyrics by 4963: 4707: 4603: 4586: 4542: 4396: 4333: 4327: 4110:(EAS), a pan-Asian forum held annually by the leaders of eighteen countries in the 4107: 3885: 2442: 2322: 1474: 1414: 1125: 1051: 653: 418: 408: 393: 388: 51: 19588: 15134:"News Analysis: ASEAN economic integration in 2015 draws conflicting views in Phl" 14991:"ASEAN protests in Cebu will also underscore massive opposition to Charter Change" 13804: 13787: 12934: 12919:"Rethinking non-recognition: Taiwan's new pivot to ASEAN and the one-China policy" 12335:
The Art of State Persuasion: China's Strategic Use of Media in Interstate Disputes
11908:"First ASEAN-China maritime field training exercise to be held in October: MINDEF" 9861: 9088:(1st ed.). Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines). 28 February 2014. 9022:"TODAY Online – Countries must work together to deal with shared problems: PM Lee" 8844: 6795: 6724: 6186:"ASEAN Secretariat renamed as ASEAN Headquarters to strengthen regional diplomacy" 4057:
Royal Thai Embassy, Helsinki, flying its own national flag as well as ASEAN's flag
3237:
Part of the aim of ASEAN integration is to achieve food security collectively via
3146: 23352: 23278: 23266: 22924: 22847: 22664: 22526: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21463: 21396: 21386: 21249: 21017: 20725: 20710: 20698: 20630: 20474: 20172: 20134: 20124: 19875: 19789: 19784: 19458: 19005: 18995: 18929: 18919: 18790: 18785: 18251: 18239: 17941: 17492: 17448: 17281: 17276: 17256: 17236: 17178: 17144: 17068: 17058: 17020: 16981: 16934: 16879: 15981: 15953: 15736: 15596: 15383: 15329: 14332:"Singapore Institute of International Affairs | A think tank for thinking people" 12984: 12604: 12569: 12547: 12159: 12115: 12096: 11712: 11694: 9928: 9814: 8774: 8354:"ASEAN Leaders' Statement on the Application of Timor-Leste for ASEAN Membership" 8339: 8098: 7973: 7953: 7902: 7863: 7722: 7720: 7101: 7081: 6923: 6398: 6387: 5885: 5642: 4205: 3827: 1975: 1509: 1365: 1349: 1322: 1001: 993: 278: 144: 17528: 14576:"ASEAN's role in Asia Pacific: In the driver's seat or just a back-seat driver?" 14302:"The World to Come: ASEAN's Political and Economic Prospects in the New Century" 9773: 9005: 7618: 4395:
countries of China, Japan and South Korea. This was followed by the even larger
23902: 23867: 23806: 23791: 23687: 23630: 23625: 23271: 23213: 23208: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23130: 22605: 22595: 22475: 22292: 21789: 21314: 21032: 20977: 20882: 20822: 20703: 20673: 20643: 20234: 20217: 20119: 20053: 19973: 19949: 19892: 19870: 19801: 19405: 19370: 18957: 18848: 18427: 17956: 17901: 17806: 17746: 17625: 17516: 17426: 17241: 17112: 16018: 14905: 13551:"ASEANWEB – Education." ASEANWEB – Education. N.p., 2009. Web. 23 October 2012. 11851:. ASEAN Secretariat Information Paper. April 2017. pp. 3–5. Archived from 11566:"Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Treaties & Regimes | NTI" 10036:"Trade & Customs Singapore : Introduction to ASEAN Economic Community" 8116: 7894: 7849: 7742: 7668: 7614: 5852: 5836: 5820: 5764: 5291: 4637:
to the 'next generation of leaders' from ASEAN member states. By undertaking a
4611: 4589:
proposal is key to unlocking the potential for green energy in southeast Asia.
4408: 4288: 4148: 3854: 3774: 3737: 3687: 1549: 1536:
throughout Southeast Asia, resulting in the independent ASEAN states of today.
1502: 1490: 1438: 1434: 1381: 1377: 1369: 1310: 1230: 1195: 1176: 1160: 1043: 1005: 997: 448: 443: 433: 188: 102: 20868:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
17792:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
15784: 15767: 15452: 15377:
Non-tariff barriers in ASEAN and their elimination from a business perspective
14231: 13678: 13618: 13500: 13475: 13442: 13338: 13313: 11595: 10304: 8225:"Commentary: Is ASEAN's snub to Myanmar military the start of a new approach?" 8159: 8157: 8014: 7890:"'Kill All You See': In a First, Myanmar Soldiers Tell of Rohingya Slaughter," 7717: 7204: 6754: 6454: 4368:
to stock-take, review, and identify the future direction of the co-operation.
3732:(ASEAN-SAM), the region's aviation policy geared towards the development of a 1357: 23896: 23456: 23261: 23255: 23026: 22944: 22889: 22827: 22637: 21449: 21401: 21304: 21279: 20947: 20807: 20741: 20693: 20658: 20648: 20309: 20239: 20017: 19859: 19742: 19243: 18691: 18626: 18590: 18485: 18379: 18298: 18263: 18227: 17871: 17731: 17345: 17161: 17119: 17063: 16949: 16908: 16875: 16377: 16331: 15793: 15744: 15653: 15604: 14484: 13509: 13460: 13403: 13357: 13129: 12942: 12301:"Indonesia, Long on Sidelines, Starts to Confront China's Territorial Claims" 11185: 11120: 10423: 9958: 9791: 9148:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. January 2008. p. 56. 8241: 8234: 7913: 7575: 7305: 7212: 6462: 5860: 5768: 5544: 5411: 5377: 4997: 4982: 4730: 4174: 3675: 3650: 3230: 2685: 2088: 2027: 1191: 1172: 1107: 760: 682: 453: 360: 347: 300: 209: 18113: 16844: 15936: 15768:"The ASEAN Regional Forum: from dialogue to practical security cooperation?" 15705: 15437:. Rob McLaughlin, Donald Rothwell, See Seng Tan. Cambridge, United Kingdom. 13153: 12742: 10779: 10248: 8749:
Leviter, Lee (2010). "The ASEAN Charter: ASEAN Failure or Member Failure?".
8202: 8060:"'Totally shameful': Outrage as ASEAN nations abandon Rohingya boat people," 7483:"Laos prepares for 2024 ASEAN Chairmanship | ASEAN | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)" 4450: 23203: 22959: 22835: 22569: 22559: 22287: 22214: 21649: 21444: 20837: 20613: 20385: 20299: 20286: 20061: 19932: 19840: 19747: 19737: 19726: 19694: 19679: 18891: 18881: 18475: 18355: 17761: 17620: 17590: 17497: 17465: 17394: 17271: 17266: 17080: 17073: 16986: 16918: 16530: 16179: 13161: 11493:"China-ASEAN Fund on Investment Cooperation:Summary of Proposed Investment" 9542: 9247: 9159: 8710:"The 'ASEAN Way'; Non-Intervention and ASEAN's Role in Conflict Management" 8645:"General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results" 8154: 8127: 8105:"Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi." 8064: 8025: 7967:"Myanmar 'planned' Rohingya attacks, possibly 'genocide': UN rights chief," 7869: 7763: 7751: 7559: 7507: 5828: 5728: 5518: 5426: 5116: 5015: 4439: 4419: 4330:, consisting of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea, was created in 1997. 4116: 4071: 4048: 3904: 3835: 3123: 2656: 2651: 2509: 1525: 1345: 1326: 1164: 1039: 438: 123: 20873:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
20437:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG / GCC)
19924: 17797:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
12890: 12629: 9884: 9531:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 32. 9236:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 20. 9115:"ASEAN Economic Community – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY" 8679:"The "ASEAN Way": The Structural Underpinnings of Constructive Engagement" 8164:"Tradition vs credibility: Inside the SE Asian meet that snubbed Myanmar," 7960: 7770: 7630: 7604: 7260: 3826:(Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), which pursues 1256:
became ASEAN's sixth member and on 28 July 1995, following the end of the
1156:
and maintain close cooperation with existing international organisations.
23826: 23821: 23575:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
23477: 23243: 23223: 23198: 23177: 23172: 23166: 22914: 22899: 22894: 22583: 22564: 22554: 22402: 21294: 21042: 20817: 20762: 20746: 20204: 19882: 19774: 19689: 19659: 19608: 19350: 19240: 19155: 19149: 18614: 18609: 18566: 18422: 18246: 18203: 17966: 17741: 17686: 17570: 17453: 17350: 17085: 16991: 16964: 16451: 14254:"World leaders praised the Philippines on how it hosted the ASEAN Summit" 11176: 9782: 9186:
Rising as One: The Filipino Nation Towards the ASEAN Economic Integration
7727:"Rohingya Crisis, Suu Kyi Under the Microscope at Southeast Asia Summit," 7623: 6411: 6349: 5648: 5493: 4877: 4727: 4692: 4622: 4213: 4061: 3846: 3714: 3690:, followed by ASEAN countries (16%), and by Japan and the United States. 3416: 2919: 2883: 2859: 2533: 2244: 2239: 2003: 1764: 1521: 1470: 1393: 1373: 1207: 1180: 1168: 1137: 1117: 577: 14239: 13788:"English and language-in-education policy in the ASEAN Plus Three Forum" 11095:"Is ASEAN ready to move to multilateral cross-border electricity trade?" 10215:"ASEAN countries among world's outperforming emerging economies: Report" 8138: 8052: 7996: 6633:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
4545:
could allow for renewable energy transmission from large producers like
1528:
soured relations between many colonies of Europe and the United States.
23796: 23233: 23182: 23145: 23140: 23053: 23041: 22840: 22630: 22329: 22097: 22036: 22023: 21984: 21971: 21428: 21424: 21406: 21381: 21269: 19961: 19956: 19830: 17458: 16903: 16767: 16484: 16081:
ASEAN Matters! Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
14963: 14414: 13592: 13524:"ASEAN AIPF Opened by President, PLN Presents Green Enabling Supergrid" 13451: 13348: 12632:, Zhang Xiaoming, ASIAN Perspective, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2006, pp. 129–148. 11504: 7883: 7709: 7313: 5663:
ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women
5450: 5007: 4993: 4530: 4177:
urged ASEAN countries to abandon their neutrality and condemn Russia's
4164:
2022 visit by United States Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan
4033: 4013: 3733: 3072: 3038: 2895: 2864: 2318: 1979: 1478: 1400: 1318: 953: 949: 640: 21189: 16239: 11111: 11094: 8505:"COMPLETED RESULTS OF THE 2019 VIET NAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS" 8218: 7654: 4166:, ASEAN and individual member states reiterated their support of the 1309:
Besides their close geographic proximity, political scholars consider
22227: 21376: 21309: 20933:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
20144: 20066: 19990: 19944: 19897: 19779: 19708: 19663: 19478: 19360: 19356: 19294: 19282: 19168: 19162: 19103: 19097: 18621: 18602: 18561: 18434: 18374: 18258: 18198: 18191: 17857:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
17333: 17323: 16939: 16898: 16456: 16431: 16273:
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN); U.S. State Department
16206:
official site. Retrieved 16 September 2007 (archived 14 October 2007)
16165: 15725:
Maritime Affairs:Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India
13847:
ASEAN Communication Master Plan – ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities
13394: 13377: 13132:(13 February 2015). "Plastic Waste Inputs from Land into the Ocean". 12367: 12163: 11142:
Nian, Victor; Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio (15 August 2022).
11022:"Factsheet on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)" 10634:. Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation. 28 September 2008. Archived from 8187: 7942: 7796: 7779:"Analysis: On Myanmar, ASEAN pushes boundaries of "non-interference"" 7735: 6864:
Aranal-Sereno, Maria Lourdes; Santiago, Joseph Sedfrey, eds. (1997).
6000:
The Philippines' Banking System: The Good, the Bad and the Ambivalent
5477: 5052: 4913: 4908: 4794: 4789: 4716: 4392: 4344:
The first leaders' meetings were held in 1996, and 1997 to deal with
4337: 4225: 4167: 4111: 4088: 3842: 3831: 3722: 3710: 3386: 3326: 3091: 3023: 3004: 2987: 2900: 2847: 2779: 2760: 2755: 2743: 2639: 2603: 2425: 2380: 2261: 2256: 2176: 2171: 1872: 1782: 1656: 1548:
to launch the charter signed in November 2007, to move closer to "an
1462: 1450: 1389: 1314: 1218: 1199: 1141: 1129: 590: 525: 17523: 16209: 15626:
Putra, Bama; Darwis, Darwis; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin (March 2019).
12690: 12646: 11276:"Tourism Statistics – ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY" 7920: 7697: 7297: 6699:"The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967" 6215:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. p. 29. Archived from 4415:
was created to study this policy's possible successes and failures.
23523: 22600: 22162: 22123: 22060: 21997: 21503: 21027: 20152: 20114: 19806: 19762: 19733: 19716: 19630: 19378: 19318: 19276: 19181: 19175: 19129: 19123: 19090: 19084: 18873: 18692: 18633: 18585: 18549: 18446: 18415: 18398: 18362: 18270: 18222: 18186: 18126: 17951: 17431: 17414: 17360: 17355: 17340: 17328: 17306: 17129: 17097: 17028: 17003: 16461: 16441: 16426: 12868:"TPP, RCEP, FTAAP – a user's guide to alphabet soup of trade deals" 12618: 12232:"Ukraine minister urges ASEAN bloc to stop Russia's 'hunger games'" 10887: 10655: 10653: 10323:"Will 2025 be the final deadline for the ASEAN Economic Community?" 9883:
Desker, Barry; Caballero-Anthony, Mely; Teng, Paul (October 2013).
9468: 8271: 8193: 8173: 7988: 7857: 7853: 7833: 5446: 5435: 5026: 5011: 4927: 4839: 4770: 4691:. An issue was raised around the availability and affordability of 4217: 3872:
highlighted a mechanism used by traders to avoid the 70% tariff on
3718: 3702: 3536: 3476: 3356: 3057: 2968: 2955: 2724: 2675: 2584: 2569: 2353: 2349: 2278: 2273: 2210: 2205: 2159: 2154: 1908: 1854: 1800: 1728: 1674: 1615: 1482: 1446: 1426: 1334: 1273: 1257: 1226: 1145: 1133: 1113: 1059: 603: 551: 512: 16312: 16117:
Problems Concerning the International Law-Making Practice of ASEAN
16099:
Cooperative Security in the Asia-Pacific: The ASEAN Regional Forum
15974:
Myanmar's Overlooked Industry Opportunities and Investment Climate
13378:"Insider perspectives on Southeast Asiaʼs clean energy transition" 8003:"Genocide survivors in Bangladesh refugee camps face new threats," 7812: 1042:
region and other parts of the world. It is a major partner of the
22316: 22175: 22110: 22084: 21919: 21457: 20304: 20263: 20106: 20071: 19887: 19392: 19328: 19194: 19188: 19142: 19136: 18645: 18597: 18458: 18410: 18282: 18234: 17511: 17377: 17372: 16466: 16446: 16198: 13706:. Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 12515:"Malaysia asks Philippines not to threaten ties over Sabah claim" 12208:
Asia and Europe: the development and different dimensions of ASEM
10130: 10104: 9192:. Local Government Academy of the Philippines. 2013. p. 23. 8535:
Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population
6969: 6390:, ASEAN-10: Meeting the Challenges, by Termsak Chalermpalanupap, 4954: 4858: 4712: 4546: 4209: 3950:
ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 - Traditional Vietnam woman cloth parade
3873: 3869: 3706: 3506: 3446: 2811: 2792: 2709: 2620: 2550: 2497: 2461: 2406: 2295: 2290: 2227: 2222: 1971: 1954: 1818: 1710: 1638: 1545: 1516:
concept, sought to unite and create a pan-Asian identity against
1442: 1418: 1353: 1281: 1269: 1261: 1086: 616: 564: 380: 19415: 15951: 15557:"ASEAN Regional Forum Work Plan For Maritime Security 2018–2020" 12976: 12539: 11064:"Long, strange trip: How U.S. ethanol reaches China tariff-free" 10650: 10396: 10370: 9759: 9465:"Fear Us: Military Expenditures in Southeast Asia (11 Sep 2014)" 9438: 7909:"Study claims an estimated 24,000 Rohingyas murdered in Myanmar" 7803:
Analysis: "Why ASEAN's rebuke of Myanmar's top general matters,"
7759:"Breaking resistance to human rights: Democracies and Rohingya," 7052: 6380: 5996:
ASEAN Financial Integration: The Long Road to Bank Consolidation
5003:"Let Us Move Ahead", an ASEAN song. Composed by Candra Darusman. 272: 258: 22355: 22240: 22149: 22010: 21299: 19866: 19752: 19645: 19266: 19077: 19071: 18533: 18346: 18174: 17404: 17389: 17048: 16421: 16120:
Asian Journal of International Law (Cambridge University Press)
15972:
Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center; ASEAN Outlook Magazine; May 2013.
14807:"Philippines won't join UN condemnation of attacks on Rohingya" 9481: 9334: 8209:"US urges UN Council to press Myanmar to return to democracy.," 7560:"SARS in Asia: Crisis, Vulnerabilities, and Regional Responses" 6796:
Bernard Eccleston; Michael Dawson; Deborah J. McNamara (1998).
5596: 5560: 4986: 4751: 4696: 4455: 4435: 4221: 4120: 4084: 4016:
began operations in 2010. The fund, which is sponsored by the
3566: 3131: 2690: 2514: 2142: 2137: 1836: 1692: 1454: 1338: 1330: 1253: 499: 22470: 15839:""On Human Rights, ASEAN Is Woefully Inadequate and Impotent"" 12107: 12088: 11706:
ASEAN-CER Meeting: Trade is the Key Driver in Fostering Growth
10858:"Asean, Australia, New Zealand Sign Free-Trade Deal (Update1)" 8180:"UN calls for reversal of Myanmar coup and condemns violence," 8040:" The Rohingya Crisis: U.S. Response to the Tragedy in Burma," 6936:"Background Note:Brunei Darussalam/Profile:/Foreign Relations" 6350:"NLS/BPH: Other Writings, The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide" 3694:
ASEAN has concluded seven packages of commitments under AFAS.
23842:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
23811: 23776: 23745: 22660: 22652: 22381: 22201: 22188: 22136: 21945: 21932: 20862: 20179: 19818: 19813: 19757: 19062:
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states
17786: 17540: 17443: 17166: 17053: 17038: 16592: 14725:"ADB president calls for building Asian economic integration" 14339: 8786: 8751:
New York University Journal of International Law and Politics
8458: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8428: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 7360: 7094:"Philippines to Represent ASEAN in UN Meetings in NY, Geneva" 6839:. Global institutions series. London: Routledge. p. 65. 6401:, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 27 June 2008. 5961: 5949: 5940: 4521: 4429: 4365: 4100: 3238: 3168: 2828: 2478: 1397: 1081: 11463:"China-ASEAN Investment Fund Plans To Deploy $ 500M In 2012" 11306:"The ASEAN Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2012" 10337:"ASEAN feared to become multinational companies market only" 9390: 7843: 1023:
trillion in 2022, constituting approximately 6.5% of global
23841: 23746:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
23692: 23528: 22672: 22368: 22342: 21958: 21858: 21117: 21037: 20872: 19446: 19308: 19286: 19116: 19110: 18573: 18386: 18210: 18041: 17961: 17796: 17043: 16436: 16255: 16250: 16041:
Building a People-oriented Security Community the ASEAN Way
16025:(2nd ed.), Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge, 15688:
Piracy, maritime terrorism and securing the Malacca Straits
14959:"About 100 militants stage protest vs Asean Summit in Cebu" 12392:"Lesser known border tensions between Cambodia and Vietnam" 10910:"India – trade value with ASEAN countries 2016 | Statistic" 9882: 9638:"A critical look at the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard" 8308:"Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid" 7850:"MSF estimates more than 6,700 Rohingya killed in Myanmar," 6583:"Beating the Odds: How ASEAN Helped Southeast Asia Succeed" 5967: 5946: 5903: 4932: 4816: 4798: 4633:'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships are also offered by the 4080: 3762: 3596: 3202: 3135: 2317:
There are currently two states seeking accession to ASEAN:
2193: 2188: 1890: 1746: 1584: 1486: 1422: 1277: 1265: 1214: 1203: 702: 538: 150: 16277: 11442:. China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund Official Website 10758:"ASEAN confident of concluding FTAs with partners by 2013" 10476:"Why the AEC in 2015 Will Lead to Few Changes in Thailand" 10021:
World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024 for Singapore.
9608:"AEC Blog: Grading the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard" 9008:
Towards A Sustainable Asia: Environment and Climate Change
8441: 8417: 8333:
Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid
7927:"Over 123,000 Rohingya Refugees Flee Violence in Myanmar," 6962:"Vietnam in ASEAN: Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits" 3800: Countries with which ASEAN has free trade agreements 3669:
ASEAN planned to establish a single market based upon the
1583:
The ASEAN chair is a rotating position, currently held by
1186:
These events also encouraged the earlier formation of the
23816: 23483:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
22929: 15996:, Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 2012, 15865:""ASEAN's Complete Failure on Myanmar: A Short Overview"" 14837:"Malaysian foreign minister says ASEAN is no 'talk shop'" 12743:"An ASEAN+6 Economic Partnership: Significance and Tasks" 9006:
The Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (2011).
7935: 6837:
Institutions of the Asia Pacific: ASEAN, APEC, and beyond
6129:(in Vietnamese). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 6063:(in Indonesian). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 5906: 5897: 1272:(formerly Burma) joined two years later on 23 July 1997. 23585:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
23519:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
20988:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
20452:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
17912:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
16228: 16159: 9601: 9599: 9494:"ASEANAPOL, The Urgency to Keep The Region Safe – ICOAS" 9412: 9360: 9277: 7149: 6993: 6391: 4024:
and the National Development and Reform Commission. The
3962:
ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 - Gzhel costumes Vietnam style
3229:
Member states recognize the importance of strengthening
1175:, accompanied by the so-called communist "emergency" in 23801: 20983:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
17907:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
13980: 12838:"ASEAN+6 as a step towards an Asian Economic Community" 12630:"The Rise of China and Community Building in East Asia" 12423:"Binay to pursue territorial claim to Sabah if elected" 11062:
Prentice, Chris; Ananthalakshmi, A. (7 February 2019).
10157:
Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)
7336:"'Momentous' day for ASEAN as charter comes into force" 6412:"ASEAN | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica" 6030:(in Filipino). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 4490:, the situation with respect to the long term issue of 3757:(ACU) started in the middle of the 1990s, prior to the 1038:
ASEAN engages with other supranational entities in the
16:
International organization of Southeast Asian countries
23436: 15625: 15435:
The legal authority of ASEAN as a security institution
12997:"Travel Advise for Swiss Abroad in Singapore (German)" 12595:, Japan Straddles Fence on Issue of East Asia Caucus. 11404:"The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013" 11061: 8677:
Masilamani, Logan; Peterson, Jimmy (15 October 2014).
8499: 8497: 8495: 8021:"ASEAN's Limited Role in Solving the Rohingya Crisis," 5531:
implementation of its National Single Window by 2015.
3863:
the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
1953:
Since 2017, political, military and ethnic affairs in
1364:. Besides various indigenous scripts, various abugida 1293:
observer status at the United Nations General Assembly
1124:. ASEAN itself was created on 8 August 1967, when the 15293:"Cambodia May Miss Date For ASEAN Economic Community" 14898:"Will ASEAN's New Charter Bring Greater Cooperation?" 14284:"Russia supports increasing ASEAN's global influence" 13956:"Deepening ASEAN Media Cooperation Within and Beyond" 13416: 13311: 11141: 10577:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 November 2007. Archived from 10504: 9943:"Ensuring Food Security—A Case for ASEAN Integration" 9631: 9629: 9596: 7636:
Laksmana, Evan A. (Centre on Asia and Globalisation,
7074:
RP resolution for observer status in UN assembly OK'd
6863: 5976: 5964: 5952: 5943: 5918: 5909: 5900: 23847:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
23104: 21053:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
17977:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
15202:"Let's be honest about what ASEAN can and cannot do" 15101:"PH may not be ready for ASEAN integration – expert" 14993:. Kilusang Mayo Uno. 7 December 2006. Archived from 14507: 14491:. Ministry of External Affairs, India. August 2018. 14276: 13820:"ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI)" 13786:
Zein, Subhan; Stroupe, Richmond (2 September 2017).
11967:
Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and.
10996:"Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)" 10242: 10240: 9082:
Understanding the ASEAN Economic Community; A Primer
8876:
Fact Sheet ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)
8531: 7399:. Associated Press. 15 December 2008. Archived from 7361:
Olivia Rondon; Suhartono, Harry (15 December 2008).
6096:(in Malay). Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 5624: 1163:, which had taken a foothold in mainland Asia after 967: 21577:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
15690:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 15071:"ASEAN people unaware of 2015 economic integration" 14757:. Associated Press. 17 October 2007. Archived from 14193:"ASEAN in the Changing Asia Pacific Security Order" 14102:"Asean's message to the world takes musical flight" 12275:"Stiffening the ASEAN spine in the South China Sea" 10571:"Singaporean PM urges ASEAN to liberalise aviation" 10446:"Concern over free flow of labour after AEC starts" 9755: 9753: 9751: 9387:"3rd ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration Workshop" 8964:
Fact Sheet of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
8819:"Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II)" 8492: 7234:Fadeli, Muhammad Al-Amin Mohd; et al. (2019). 6667:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
6477:"Overview – ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS" 5958: 5937: 5894: 4561:
Key features of energy transition in Southeast Asia
23611:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 22818:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 22808:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 21068:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 20447:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) 17992:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 16058: 15955:ASEAN 2030: Toward a Borderless Economic Community 15669:"Piracy in the Malacca Strait: Can ASEAN Respond?" 15585:Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs 14997:on 9 October 2007 – via kilusangmayouno.org. 14731:. Peace Journalism. 3 January 2007. Archived from 13547: 13545: 12643:"Deneme Bonusu Veren Siteler – Deneme Bonusu 2023" 12614: 12612: 12481: 12421:Flores, Helen; Romero, Alexis (27 February 2016). 11778: 9626: 8676: 6664:Liow, Joseph; Leifer, Michael (20 November 2014). 6123:"Hiến chương của Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Á" 4659:ASEAN Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 1567:ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights 21598:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa 16229:ASEAN's official directory of ASEAN organisations 15952:Asian Development Bank Institute (8 March 2016). 15685: 15262:"New ASEAN community offers export opportunities" 15174:. Singapore: US Chamber of Commerce. p. 56. 14392:"ASEAN, an important regional and global partner" 12030:"Reflecting on the ASEAN–Australian relationship" 11973:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade 11969:"Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)" 11808: 11361:ASEAN Tourism Marketing Strategy (ATMS) 2012–2015 11249:. Workshop on ASEAN Economic Community Outreach. 10940:"Siew calls for pragmatic approach to ASEAN ties" 10727:"ASEAN to complete free trade agreements by 2013" 10237: 7824:"ASEAN's snub to Myanmar junta a sign of change," 7776: 7611:"Myanmar coup: ASEAN split over the way forward," 7557: 7533:"COVID-19 crisis response in ASEAN Member States" 7189:"An 'Age of Commerce' in Southeast Asian History" 5714:List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN 5368: 4143:ASEAN also holds meetings with Europe during the 3822:was signed by ASEAN and the other members of the 3272: 1167:, with the formation of communist governments in 1159:The creation of ASEAN was initially motivated by 23894: 22995:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 22965:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 21546:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia 21530:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 21103:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 20928:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 18027:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 17852:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 16659:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 14545:"Trade agreements are in ASEAN's best interests" 12830: 11748: 10806:"CEBU DECLARATION ON EAST ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY" 10686:Cost and Benefits for A Common Currency in ASEAN 9748: 9574:"Why the ASEAN Economic Community Will Struggle" 8561:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563" 7777:Wongcha-um, Panu; Johnson, Kay (26 April 2021). 7126:A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads 6057:"Piagam Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara" 5699:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 5580:Shared Awareness and exchange of best practices. 4173:On 12 November 2022, Ukrainian Foreign Minister 3215: 2091:showing the relationships between various Asian 236: 93: 23832:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 22681:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 16684:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program 15010:"Corruption still widespread in Southeast Asia" 14324: 13542: 12977:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution 12910: 12680:"Welcome To The World Of Smokeless Cigarettes!" 12609: 11718: 9892:. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. 9704: 8246:"The Myanmar Coup as an ASEAN Inflection Point" 8123:"Asean leaders agree 5-point plan for Myanmar," 7705:"Myanmar crisis now or never moment for ASEAN," 7424:"Asean Human-Rights Pledge Leaves Critics Cool" 7363:"ASEAN launches charter under shadow of crisis" 6916:Bangkok Treaty (in alphabetical order) At UNODA 6906:Moon, C. (2014). ASEAN. Encyclopædia Britannica 6240: 4488:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution 4486:. As of 2015, thirteen years after signing the 4464:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution 4442:through its economic and diplomatic influence. 2038: 1329:, and as a result received much influence from 1238:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty 1225:, and a Declaration of Concord. The end of the 23777:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 23657:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 23565:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 22661:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 20828:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 20432:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 20407:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 18515: 18328: 17752:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 16314:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 16097:Haacke, Jürgen; Morada, Noel M., eds. (2010), 15482:"ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint" 14695:"World leaders in Manila: Key events at ASEAN" 14479: 14477: 13196:International Union for Conservation of Nature 12564:, Whither East Asia? Retrieved 14 March 2007. 12542:. ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 14 March 2007. 12110:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 16 March 2007. 12091:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 13 March 2007. 11618: 11558: 10962: 10565: 10563: 10367:"ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (1995)" 9839: 9837: 9272: 9270: 9268: 8787:Julio Amador; Joycee A. Teodoro (2 May 2014). 7354: 6989: 6987: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 5780:Calculated as a mean latest estimate from the 4318:In 1990, Malaysia proposed the creation of an 3820:Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy Security 1544:On 15 December 2008, the member states met in 1031:region and adherence to the principles of the 23090: 22803:New World Information and Communication Order 22456: 21844: 21205: 20918:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations 20778: 19431: 19221: 18677: 18501: 18314: 18142: 18118: 17842:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations 17702: 16874: 16860: 16298: 16101:, Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge, 16043:, Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge, 15718: 15284: 15193: 14687: 14662: 14246: 13958:. Media Development Authority. Archived from 13882: 13474:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (1 June 2024). 13049:"Travel advise for Swiss abroad in Indonesia" 12250:"Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea" 11280:ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY 10860:. Bloomberg. 27 February 2009. Archived from 10532: 10530: 10528: 10417: 10249:"Booming Southeast Asia's dirty secret: Coal" 9803: 9801: 8777:15 December 1997. Retrieved 10 December 2014. 8580: 8578: 8527: 8525: 8523: 7807:International Institute for Strategic Studies 5133:Southeast Asian Youth Athletics Championships 4868: 4283: 2103: 1572:In November 2012, the commission adopted the 795:4,522,518 km (1,746,154 sq mi) 165: 78: 57: 16779:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award 16548:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit 15290: 15128: 15126: 15007: 14449: 14447: 14099: 13023:"Travel advise for Swiss abroad in Malaysia" 12420: 12205: 11846:"Overview of ASEAN-China Dialogue Relations" 11816:"SCO-ASEAN Cooperation for Mutual Interests" 11600:Asia-Pacific Regional Coordination Mechanism 11093:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (9 May 2022). 10689: 10544:. Singapore. 2 February 2008. Archived from 10010:World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024. 9947:Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development 9230:ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint 8603: 7822:, former Australian Ambassador to Myanmar): 7642:"ASEAN's Future Will Be Decided in Myanmar," 7076:, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 13 March 2007. 6918:United Nations. Retrieved 4 September 2008. 6295:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" 5809:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya 5611: 5443:International Institute of Strategic Studies 5343:Southeast Asian Obstacle Racing Championship 5323:Southeast Asian Contract Bridge Championship 4123:, and security and the summit has a role in 223:S̄mākhm prachāchāti h̄æ̀ng xecheīy khwām yĕn 137:samakhom pasasad aehng asi tauaen ksiang tai 80:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya 21525:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 21093:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 18017:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 16664:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 15862: 15583:Haward, Marcus (3 July 2014). "Editorial". 15224: 14640:"Understanding ASEAN free trade agreements" 14537: 14474: 14154: 14100:Phataranawik, Phatarawadee (22 June 2019). 13785: 11878:"Taking Asean-China ties to the next level" 10560: 9834: 9807: 9567: 9565: 9563: 9265: 8789:"A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015" 8670: 8637: 7480: 6996:ASEAN Enlargement: impacts and implications 6984: 6602:. Cambridge University Press. p. 287. 6276: 5734:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 5564:fostered by the social consequences of the 5010:", ASEAN's 40th anniversary song. Music by 4899: 4780: 4424:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 4275:between the Philippines and Malaysia,. The 4196:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea 3208:services industry. Two separate reports by 1413:influenced most ASEAN countries, including 194: 108: 23787:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries 23514:Central American Integration System (SICA) 23097: 23083: 22463: 22449: 21851: 21837: 21212: 21198: 20792: 20785: 20771: 19438: 19424: 19367:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand 19228: 19214: 18684: 18670: 18508: 18494: 18321: 18307: 18149: 18135: 17716: 17709: 17695: 16867: 16853: 16305: 16291: 16083:, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 16061:The Association of Southeast Asian Nations 15896:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 15465:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 14211: 14124: 14069:"Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switch-Over" 13669: 13563:"ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting (ASED)" 13285:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Vietnam" 12773: 12557: 12555: 11679: 11677: 11644: 10525: 10507:"Indonesia belum akan masuk Asean Linkage" 10418:Buranasomphop, Duangkamol (14 June 2014). 9798: 9719:. Jakarka: ASEAN Secretariat. March 2012. 9675:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. March 2010. 9605: 9133: 9075: 9073: 8851:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. 8575: 8520: 8371: 8288: 7385: 7328: 6892:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 6852:political purpose or a military function." 6663: 6555:"India stays away from RCEP talks in Bali" 6512:"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)" 6436: 5719:List of multilateral free-trade agreements 5570:Maritime Security Plan of Action 2018-2020 5268:Southeast Asian Table Tennis Championships 5198:Southeast Asian Weightlifting Championship 4937:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand 4918: 4830: 4761: 2109: 2097: 1978:in Myanmar, driving most into neighboring 973: 215: 23913:United Nations General Assembly observers 23725:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 23693:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 23529:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 23488:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 22990:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 21108:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 21038:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 20958:Economic Community of West African States 19343:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation 18032:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 17962:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 17882:Economic Community of West African States 16143:A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015 15783: 15772:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 15719:Bhattacharyya, Anushree (December 2010). 15666: 15643: 15123: 14786:The Irawaddy News Magazine Online Edition 14444: 14039:"11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting" 13803: 13499: 13450: 13393: 13347: 13337: 12923:Cambridge Review of International Affairs 12183:. Government of Australia. Archived from 12128:"Malaysians have had enough of haze woes" 12082: 12060:"Progressing towards an integrated ASEAN" 11756:"Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | SCO" 11432: 11247:Kingdom of Cambodia, Ministry of Commerce 11207:Anjaiah, Veeramalla (27 September 2011). 11175: 11110: 10697:"The ASEAN Economic Community's Progress" 10247:Gronewold, Nathanial (20 November 2019). 10246: 10030: 10028: 9810:"S&P cites moves by Philippine banks" 9781: 9327: 8970:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013. 8926:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013. 8920:Fact Sheet ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) 8882:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013. 8837: 7856:, retrieved December 2017 (same topic at 7286:The American Journal of International Law 7284:"Treaty between Great Britain and Siam". 6312: 6235:The working language of ASEAN is English. 5253:Southeast Asian Pencak Silat Championship 5208:Southeast Asian Bodybuilding Championship 5203:Southeast Asian Powerlifting Championship 5033:; video directed by Joaquin Pedro Valdes. 4945: 4891:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation 4849: 4403:which was supposedly patterned after the 4012:was announced in 2009 by Chinese Premier 3260:List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP 1240:was signed to turn Southeast Asia into a 1179:, and unrest in the recently decolonized 291:"One Vision, One Identity, One Community" 129: 23741:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 23652:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 23595:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS) 23560:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 23539:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) 21608:West African Economic and Monetary Union 21048:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 20427:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 17972:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States 15199: 14904:. Asian Development Bank. Archived from 14782:"Burma an Issue in Asean-EU Trade Talks" 14673:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 13730:Biodiversity Information Sharing Service 13672:"Knowledge Management: Some Definitions" 12776:"ASEAN+3 or ASEAN+6: Which Way Forward?" 12298: 11715:, 31 August 2012, ASEAN Secretariat News 11588: 11454: 10808:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 10095: 10093: 9560: 9525:ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint 8955: 8867: 8742: 6998:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 6569:"PECC – Back to Canberra: Founding APEC" 5865:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 5763:Address: Jalan Sisingamangaraja No.70A, 5704:List of ASEAN countries by GDP (nominal) 5488:economic differences. Former Philippine 5363:Southeast Asian Finswimming Championship 5353:Southeast Asian Waterskiing Championship 5338:Southeast Asian Dragon Boat Championship 5123:Southeast Asian Sepaktakraw Championship 4742: 4711:The flags of the ASEAN member states in 4706: 4556: 4496: 4449: 4287: 4263:between ASEAN member states such as the 4060: 4052: 3913:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index 3785: 3203:2020 ASEAN Banking Integration Framework 3145: 2332:(since 2002, observer status since 2022) 2117: 2034: 2026: 1210:in April 1975 and the decline of SEATO. 1080: 217:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ 23662:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 23590:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 23580:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 22746:OPEC Fund for International Development 21860:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 21219: 20903:Collective Security Treaty Organization 20457:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 20417:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 18697:Association of South-East Asian Nations 17827:Collective Security Treaty Organization 15836: 15347:"Tackling Non-Tariff Barriers in ASEAN" 15200:Severino, Rodolfo C (31 January 2014). 15158: 14362:"What Are the Opportunities for ASEAN?" 14132:"This is why ASEAN needs a common visa" 13732:. ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB). 13589:"ASEAN University Network/Board Member" 13473: 13128: 12552: 12533: 12453:"Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah" 12328: 12326: 12181:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 11674: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11206: 11092: 9571: 9070: 8911: 8748: 8300: 7248: 6595: 6090:"Piagam Persatuan Negara Asia Tenggara" 5817:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara 5490:National Statistical Coordination Board 5471: 5308:Southeast Asian Cue Sports Championship 5143:Southeast Asian Gymnastics Championship 5128:Southeast Asian Footvolley Championship 5117:Southeast Asian Volleyball Championship 5102:Southeast Asian Floorball Championships 5086:Southeast Asian Basketball Championship 5073: 4689:Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switchover 4184: 4010:China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund 1587:. Recent ASEAN chairs are as follows: 1321:, located at critical junctions of the 95:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara 23895: 23414:Composite Index of National Capability 22955:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 21520:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 21340:UN Conference on Trade and Development 21113:Southern African Development Community 21008:Latin American Integration Association 20813:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization 18826:Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force 18037:Southern African Development Community 17932:Latin American Integration Association 17737:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization 15990:ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2012 15863:Kurlantzick, Joshua (29 August 2022). 15817: 15813: 15811: 15765: 15582: 15578: 15576: 15504: 15357:from the original on 30 September 2020 15336:November 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2019. 15272:from the original on 30 September 2020 15242:from the original on 30 September 2020 15212:from the original on 30 September 2020 15181:from the original on 30 September 2020 15164: 15146:from the original on 30 September 2020 15081:from the original on 30 September 2020 15020:from the original on 30 September 2020 15008:Maierbrugger, Arno (30 January 2016). 14971:from the original on 30 September 2020 14926: 14671:Roadmap to an Asean Economic Community 14590:from the original on 17 September 2018 14525:from the original on 16 September 2018 14432:from the original on 30 September 2020 14372:from the original on 30 September 2020 14312:from the original on 30 September 2020 14199:from the original on 30 September 2020 13767:from the original on 30 September 2020 13371: 13369: 13367: 13307: 13305: 13279: 13277: 13262:from the original on 30 September 2020 13232:from the original on 30 September 2020 12957:from the original on 30 September 2020 12899:中方:无意追求对印度贸易顺差 欢迎印度尽早加入Rcep_滚动新闻_中国政府网 12878:from the original on 30 September 2020 12848:from the original on 30 September 2020 12818:from the original on 16 September 2018 12788:from the original on 30 September 2020 12774:Kawai, Masahiro; Wignaraja, Ganeshan. 12755:from the original on 30 September 2020 12463:from the original on 30 September 2020 12361: 12355: 12311:from the original on 30 September 2020 12070:from the original on 30 September 2020 12027: 11979:from the original on 30 September 2020 11948:from the original on 30 September 2020 11918:from the original on 30 September 2020 11826:from the original on 30 September 2020 11766:from the original on 30 September 2020 11736:from the original on 30 September 2020 11632:from the original on 30 September 2020 11286:from the original on 30 September 2020 11219:from the original on 30 September 2020 11074:from the original on 30 September 2020 10920:from the original on 30 September 2020 10812:from the original on 30 September 2020 10786:from the original on 30 September 2020 10707:from the original on 30 September 2020 10612:from the original on 27 September 2008 10505:Anna Suci Perwitasari (13 June 2012). 10422:. AEC Tourism Thailand. Archived from 10259:from the original on 30 September 2020 10225:from the original on 17 September 2018 10195:from the original on 30 September 2020 10025: 9965:from the original on 30 September 2020 9899:from the original on 30 September 2020 9648:from the original on 30 September 2020 9504:from the original on 30 September 2020 9445:from the original on 30 September 2020 9419:from the original on 30 September 2020 9284:from the original on 30 September 2020 9095:from the original on 30 September 2020 8717:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs 8553: 7437:from the original on 30 September 2020 7233: 6834: 6816:from the original on 30 September 2020 5757: 5283:Southeast Asian Triathlon Championship 5258:Southeast Asian Badminton Championship 5243:Southeast Asian Taekwondo Championship 5193:Southeast Asian Wrestling Championship 5138:Southeast Asian Swimming Championships 4807: 4271:between Cambodia and Vietnam, and the 4200:With perceptions that there have been 2336:Accession of Papua New Guinea to ASEAN 2031:Map showing the member states of ASEAN 1514:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 1313:nations a cultural crossroads between 1213:ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in 986:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 65:aashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal 41:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 23534:Organization of American States (OAS) 23504:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 23435: 23078: 22444: 21832: 21285:Import substitution industrialization 21193: 21179:Regionalism (international relations) 21063:Organization of Ibero-American States 20898:Central European Free Trade Agreement 20766: 19419: 19209: 18665: 18489: 18302: 18130: 18117: 18103:Regionalism (international relations) 17987:Organization of Ibero-American States 17822:Central European Free Trade Agreement 17690: 16848: 16286: 15900:from the original on 6 September 2015 15826:: 14–27 – via ProQuest Central. 15529: 15479: 15399: 15303:from the original on 4 September 2015 15291:Maierbrugger, Arno (1 October 2014). 15041:"Southeast Asia is Not Ready for AEC" 14495:from the original on 23 February 2019 13838: 13382:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies 12916: 12740: 12512: 12364:Contemporary China: a New Superpower? 12164:ASEAN Regional Forum official website 10950:from the original on 11 December 2008 10677:Prospects for a Single Asian Currency 10513:from the original on 10 December 2014 10420:"Asean 2015: Free movement of labour" 10320: 10090: 9822:from the original on 14 November 2014 9121:from the original on 3 September 2014 9032:from the original on 26 November 2015 8855:from the original on 17 February 2015 8438:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 8078: 7558:Caballero-Anthony, Mely (June 2005). 7129:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 13. 6735:from the original on 17 February 2015 6494:"International/Regional Organisation" 6443:Japanese Journal of Political Science 6070:from the original on 15 December 2017 5841:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara 5833:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ 5358:Southeast Asian Woodball Championship 5318:Southeast Asian Chinlone Championship 5223:Southeast Asian Muaythai Championship 5173:Southeast Asian Canoeing Championship 5153:Southeast Asian Shooting Championship 5112:Southeast Asian Baseball Championship 5097:Southeast Asian Handball Championship 5080:Southeast Asian Football Championship 3308: 3301: 3294: 3287: 2366:List of cities in ASEAN by population 152:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara 131:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້ 21:South East Asia Cultural Organisation 22940:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group 22813:United Nations Development Programme 22711:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 21813: 21539:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia 21174:Regional organizations by population 18736:South-East Asia highlighted in green 18156: 18098:Regional organizations by population 16945:Post-classical history (Middle Ages) 15507:"ReCAAP ISC Half Yearly Report 2020" 15432: 14983: 14779: 14650:from the original on 27 January 2019 14453: 14422:"ASEAN's rise in the global economy" 14217: 13926:"ASEAN Promotes Use of Social Media" 13615:"ASEAN University Network/Agreement" 13252:"Plant species (higher), threatened" 13192:World Conservation Monitoring Centre 13055:from the original on 16 October 2015 13029:from the original on 16 October 2015 13003:from the original on 25 October 2015 12917:Hsieh, Pasha L. (9 September 2019). 12482:Yiswaree Palansamy (15 March 2016). 12402:from the original on 4 February 2020 12332: 12323: 11606:from the original on 12 October 2018 11518: 11480: 11460: 11420:from the original on 5 November 2019 11256:from the original on 2 November 2014 10972:. Investvine.com. 23 February 2013. 10876: 10600:Kaur, Karamjit (25 September 2008). 10599: 10347:from the original on 12 January 2012 8513:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 8480:from the original on 22 January 2021 7662:"Myanmar pushes ASEAN to the brink," 7421: 7249:Acharya, Amitav (22 November 2012). 7186: 7122: 6909: 6362:from the original on 12 January 2009 6324:Voice of America Pronunciation Guide 6136:from the original on 10 January 2018 6103:from the original on 10 January 2018 6037:from the original on 10 January 2018 5989: 5857:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு 5303:Southeast Asian Bowling Championship 5298:Southeast Asian Esports Championship 5233:Southeast Asian Vovinam Championship 5218:Southeast Asian Jujitsu Championship 5183:Southeast Asian Fencing Championship 5163:Southeast Asian Sailing Championship 5158:Southeast Asian Archery Championship 5148:Southeast Asian Cycling Championship 5092:Southeast Asian Cricket Championship 4552: 4235:Shortly after the conclusion of the 4042: 4003: 3938:Indonesian Press Conference AFT 2019 3879: 3728:Single market will also include the 3234:being the most affected industries. 2352:is the lowest at 0.2% per year, and 2348:population growth is 1.1% per year. 1989: 1974:in August 2017—killing thousands of 1961: 1539: 202:Teṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippu 196:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு 23310:International relations (1814–1919) 21499:Central American Integration System 20893:Central American Integration System 17817:Central American Integration System 15820:The Journal of Defence and Security 15808: 15573: 15494:from the original on 27 March 2016. 14668: 14402:from the original on 7 October 2017 14190: 13754: 13364: 13302: 13274: 12677: 12299:Cochrane, Joe (10 September 2017). 12130:. The Malaysian Bar. Archived from 11888:from the original on 25 August 2018 11535: 10755: 9843:Towards ASEAN Financial Integration 9635: 9614:from the original on 15 August 2015 9367:from the original on 17 August 2020 8707: 7876:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 7422:Wong, Chun Han (18 November 2012). 6994:Carolyn L. Gates; Mya Than (2001). 6629: 5273:Southeast Asian Squash Championship 5263:Southeast Asian Tennis Championship 5238:Southeast Asian Karate Championship 5188:Southeast Asian Kurash Championship 5178:Southeast Asian Boxing Championship 5168:Southeast Asian Rowing Championship 5107:Southeast Asian Hockey Championship 4512:Video: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes 4313: 4269:Cambodian–Vietnamese border dispute 3265:GDP statistics by country, in 2024 1188:South East Asia Treaty Organization 13: 23621:European Political Community (EPC) 22788:Global System of Trade Preferences 22275:Commonwealth of Independent States 21128:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat 20908:Commonwealth of Independent States 20412:Bay of Bengal Initiative (BIMSTEC) 18731: 18052:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat 17832:Commonwealth of Independent States 16914:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 15916: 15519:from the original on 17 July 2020. 15168:ASEAN Business Outlook Survey 2015 15038: 14895: 14877:from the original on 15 March 2007 14813:. 18 November 2017. Archived from 14573: 14462:from the original on 29 March 2016 14454:Elek, Andrew (30 September 2005). 14172:from the original on 24 April 2020 13704:"Australia for ASEAN scholarships" 13480:Energy for Sustainable Development 13423:Energy for Sustainable Development 13375: 13318:Energy for Sustainable Development 12929:(2). Informa UK Limited: 204–228. 12517:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from 12040:from the original on 30 March 2020 11576:from the original on 13 April 2019 11237: 10976:from the original on 28 March 2013 10970:"ASEAN+6 trade bloc in the making" 10884:"Welcome to Singapore FTA Network" 10480:Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce 9713:ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard 9142:ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint 8631:Department of Statistics Singapore 8079:Daily, The ASEAN (8 August 2023). 6868:. Quezon City. pp. 271, 460. 6866:The ASEAN: Thirty years and beyond 6516:United States Trade Representative 6166:from the original on 18 March 2015 5739:Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation 5328:Southeast Asian Bowls Championship 5313:Southeast Asian Arnis Championship 5278:Southeast Asian Chess Championship 5248:Southeast Asian Wushu Championship 5228:Southeast Asian Sambo Championship 4189: 3734:unified and single aviation market 3664: 3193: 3181:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly 2438:Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area 2306: 718:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly 332:Member states shown in dark green. 116:Samāgam Prajājāti ʿʹāsʹī ʿʹāgney ̊ 25:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization 14: 23944: 23923:Organizations established in 1967 21362:International Chamber of Commerce 21265:Export-oriented industrialization 21098:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 20963:Economic Cooperation Organization 20848:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 19445: 18022:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 17887:Economic Cooperation Organization 17772:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 16216:11th ASEAN Summit (official site) 16148: 16141:Amador III J, Teodoro J. (2014), 16128:, Singapore: ISEAS Publications, 15766:Haacke, Jürgen (September 2009). 15569:from the original on 24 May 2020. 15554: 15111:from the original on 19 June 2017 14843:. 5 December 2005. Archived from 14620:from the original on 4 March 2019 14555:from the original on 9 March 2019 14142:from the original on 25 June 2019 14112:from the original on 22 June 2019 13736:from the original on 2 April 2015 13202:from the original on 26 June 2015 11966: 11652:"Intergovernmental Organizations" 11501:International Finance Corporation 11334:"Tourism | ASEAN Investment" 11240:"Tourism Cooperation Towards AEC" 10946:. Taiwan (ROC). 12 October 2008. 10756:Ong, Christine (27 August 2007). 10068:"ASEAN economies past and future" 9940: 9572:Xianbai, Ji (24 September 2014). 9341:from the original on 10 June 2009 8403:"ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020" 8379:"ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020" 8351: 7168:from the original on 18 July 2020 6330:from the original on 26 July 2020 6248:"Selected Basic ASEAN Indicators" 5784:data of member states. See also: 5453:, several activist groups staged 5348:Southeast Asian Polo Championship 5288:Southeast Asian Golf Championship 5213:Southeast Asian Judo Championship 4386: 4324:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 4097:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation 4083:in 1976. The third summit was in 4030:International Finance Corporation 3841:On 27 February 2009, an FTA with 3748: 3174: 3158: 1948: 1473:and various other colonies), and 1356:to Southeast Asia as well as the 23751:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) 23106:Power in international relations 22798:New International Economic Order 22778:Infrastructure-based development 22374: 22361: 22348: 22335: 22322: 22309: 22280: 22246: 22233: 22220: 22207: 22194: 22181: 22168: 22155: 22142: 22129: 22116: 22103: 22090: 22077: 22053: 22029: 22016: 22003: 21990: 21977: 21964: 21951: 21938: 21925: 21912: 21812: 21803: 21802: 20938:Council of the Baltic Sea States 19375:Thai Public Broadcasting Service 19187: 19174: 19161: 19148: 19135: 19122: 19109: 19096: 19083: 19070: 18973:Digital and Intelligence Service 18778:Indonesian National Armed Forces 18644: 18632: 18620: 18608: 18596: 18584: 18572: 18560: 18548: 18532: 18457: 18445: 18433: 18421: 18409: 18397: 18385: 18373: 18361: 18345: 18281: 18269: 18257: 18245: 18233: 18221: 18209: 18197: 18185: 18173: 17862:Council of the Baltic Sea States 16553:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit 15890:"ASEAN Centres & Facilities" 15882: 15856: 15837:Pearson, Elaine (4 March 2024). 15830: 15759: 15712: 15679: 15660: 15632:Journal of International Studies 15619: 15548: 15523: 15498: 15473: 15426: 15393: 15369: 15339: 15315: 15254: 15093: 15063: 15032: 15001: 14951: 14920: 14889: 14859: 14829: 14799: 14773: 14747: 14717: 14632: 14602: 14567: 14384: 14354: 14294: 14184: 14093: 14061: 14031: 14001: 13974: 13948: 13918: 13812: 13779: 13748: 13718: 13696: 13663: 13651:from the original on 3 July 2017 13633: 13607: 13581: 13554: 13516: 13467: 13410: 13244: 13214: 13176: 13122: 13092: 13067: 13041: 13015: 12989: 12969: 12860: 12800: 12767: 12741:Urata, Shujiro (February 2008). 12734: 12708: 12671: 12662: 12635: 12623: 12586: 12574: 12506: 12475: 12445: 12414: 12384: 12292: 12267: 12242: 12224: 12199: 12169: 12146: 12120: 12101: 12052: 12021: 11991: 11960: 11930: 11900: 11870: 11838: 11699: 11662:from the original on 23 May 2017 11396: 11352: 11326: 11298: 11268: 11231: 11200: 11135: 11086: 11055: 11046: 11014: 10988: 10932: 10902: 10850: 10824: 10798: 10772: 10749: 10733:. 26 August 2007. Archived from 10719: 10680: 10671: 10662: 10624: 10602:"Tiger offers 50,000 free seats" 10593: 10498: 10468: 10456:from the original on 18 May 2015 10438: 10411: 10385: 10359: 10329: 10314: 10297: 10271: 10207: 10175: 10153:"ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)" 10145: 10119: 10078:from the original on 12 May 2011 10060: 10014: 10003: 9977: 9934: 9911: 9876: 9846: 9660: 9636:Das, Sanchita Basu (June 2012). 9516: 9486: 9475: 9457: 9431: 9405: 9379: 9353: 9305: 9296: 9221: 9177: 9107: 9044: 9014: 8999: 8811: 8799:from the original on 10 May 2015 8780: 8761: 8701: 8689:from the original on 13 May 2015 8652:National Institute of Statistics 8619: 7638:National University of Singapore 7393:"ASEAN charter comes into force" 6942:from the original on 4 June 2019 5933: 5890: 5873:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á 5641: 5627: 4947: 4941:Thai Public Broadcasting Service 4920: 4901: 4870: 4851: 4832: 4809: 4782: 4763: 4744: 4095:ASEAN is a major partner of the 3991: 3979: 3967: 3955: 3943: 3924: 3701:In addition, six member states ( 3678:and set a new deadline of 2025. 3619: 3589: 3559: 3529: 3499: 3469: 3439: 3409: 3379: 3349: 3319: 3224: 3141: 3104: 3084: 3050: 3016: 2980: 2948: 2912: 2876: 2840: 2804: 2772: 2736: 2702: 2668: 2632: 2596: 2562: 2526: 2490: 2454: 2418: 2330:Accession of East Timor to ASEAN 2289: 2272: 2255: 2238: 2221: 2204: 2187: 2170: 2153: 2136: 2016: 1936: 1924: 1916: 1901: 1883: 1865: 1847: 1829: 1811: 1793: 1775: 1757: 1739: 1721: 1703: 1685: 1667: 1649: 1631: 1608: 1520:, but Japan's alliance with the 1276:was to join at the same time as 927: 926: 908: 907: 893: 892: 864: 863: 849: 848: 695: 646: 633: 609: 596: 583: 570: 557: 544: 531: 518: 505: 492: 326: 305: 271: 257: 238:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á 23908:Intergovernmental organizations 23555:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 22920:G33 developing countries (G-33) 22616:World Conference against Racism 22511:Heavily indebted poor countries 22501:Landlocked developing countries 21138:Union of South American Nations 21058:Organization of American States 20858:Association of Caribbean States 20402:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 19273:National Television of Cambodia 18963:Republic of Singapore Air Force 18912:Armed Forces of the Philippines 18062:Union of South American Nations 17982:Organization of American States 17782:Association of Caribbean States 16357:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 15958:. Brookings Institution Press. 15686:Graham Gerard Ong, ed. (2006). 15390:, 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019. 14584:Singapore Management University 14485:"India at the East Asia Summit" 13645:Ministry of Education Singapore 12513:Naidu, Sumisha (2 March 2016). 11461:Chan, Cathy (1 December 2011). 10659:Baby Steps to a Common Currency 10159:. 24 April 2013. Archived from 9584:from the original on 9 May 2015 8540:Philippine Statistics Authority 8395: 8345: 8326: 8264: 8251:Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs 8072: 7685:"Myanmar's crisis tests ASEAN," 7582: 7551: 7525: 7500: 7474: 7449: 7415: 7277: 7242: 7227: 7187:Reid, Anthony (February 1990). 7180: 7143: 7116: 7086: 7067: 7037: 7012: 6954: 6928: 6900: 6857: 6828: 6789: 6772: 6747: 6717: 6691: 6657: 6623: 6589: 6575: 6561: 6547: 6529: 6504: 6486: 6469: 6430: 6404: 6374: 6342: 5877: 5790: 5774: 5556:Piracy in the strait of Malacca 5333:Southeast Asian Go Championship 5046: 4776:National Television of Cambodia 4277:Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia 4267:between Cambodia and Thailand, 4106:ASEAN also participates in the 2342: 1495:Franco-Siamese conflict of 1893 1223:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation 1161:the desire to contain communism 23918:Organizations based in Jakarta 23761:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG) 23667:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU) 23000:Small Island Developing States 22793:Protocol on Trade Negotiations 21603:Southern African Customs Union 20923:Community of Democratic Choice 20442:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC) 20422:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) 19347:Presidential Broadcast Service 17847:Community of Democratic Choice 16735:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 15645:10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/2 14780:Silp, Sai (15 February 2007). 13641:"About the ASEAN Scholarships" 11168:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119275 10834:. Mfat.govt.nz. Archived from 10538:"Asean Single Aviation Market" 10321:Menon, Jayant (14 July 2017). 10279:"The 6th ASEAN Energy Outlook" 9917:Overland, Indra et al. (2017) 8586:"Workbook: MyCenDash(English)" 8473:. 21 January 2021. p. 9. 8258:, (also print edition PDF at: 7150:Muhammad Ismail Marcinkowski. 7123:Reid, Anthony (3 March 2015). 7100:. 7 March 2007. Archived from 6780:"Historical Overview of ASEAN" 6200: 6188:. Gutzy Asia. 7 September 2023 6178: 6148: 6115: 6082: 6049: 6016: 5801:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း 5786:List of ASEAN countries by HDI 5695:– ASEAN motor insurance scheme 5524:Ministry of Industry and Trade 5369:Global influence and reception 5023:National Artist for Literature 4895:Presidential Broadcast Service 4445: 3256:List of ASEAN countries by GDP 1574:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration 1392:, until they were replaced by 1298: 1264:joined as the seventh member. 59:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း 1: 23928:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners 23672:Organization of Turkic States 23509:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 23300:List of medieval great powers 22910:G20 developing nations (G-20) 21133:Organization of Turkic States 20888:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 19029:Vietnam People's Ground Force 18057:Organization of Turkic States 17812:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 14191:Lee, Sze Ming (5 July 2018). 13981:Media Development Authority. 13930:Philippine Information Agency 13805:10.1080/13488678.2017.1389061 13617:. Aun-sec.org. Archived from 13591:. Aun-sec.org. Archived from 12935:10.1080/09557571.2019.1657796 12333:Wang, Frances Yaping (2024). 11570:The Nuclear Threat Initiative 10305:"You are being redirected..." 10183:"Economic Zones in the ASEAN" 8532:Census of Population (2015). 8272:"You are being redirected..." 8248:August 2021 (Special Issue), 7671:, retrieved 8 November 2021 ( 6670:. Routledge. pp. 82–85. 6437:Yoshimatsu, Hidetaka (2023). 6024:"Ang Saligang Batas ng ASEAN" 6009: 4651:ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity 4610:(AUN). It is a consortium of 4265:Cambodian–Thai border dispute 3781: 3216:Financial integration roadmap 2371:within ASEAN are as follows. 1562:financial crisis of 2007–2008 690:• Chairmanship of ASEAN 23419:Comprehensive National Power 23295:List of ancient great powers 22970:International Solar Alliance 22532:Newly industrialized country 21760:Telecommunications equipment 21565:Middle East and North Africa 21556:European Union Customs Union 20998:Indian Ocean Rim Association 20973:European Political Community 20853:Assembly of European Regions 19655:Middle East and North Africa 19325:Myanmar Radio and Television 18745:Royal Cambodian Armed Forces 17922:Indian Ocean Rim Association 17897:European Political Community 17777:Assembly of European Regions 15942:Resources in other libraries 15869:Council on Foreign Relations 15737:10.1080/09733159.2010.559786 15597:10.1080/18366503.2014.954300 15039:K., Reid (27 January 2015). 13184:"Mammal species, threatened" 12979:. Extracted 12 October 2006 12659:ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation 12597:International Herald Tribune 12177:"ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)" 10886:. Fta.gov.sg. Archived from 8708:Goh, Gillian (Spring 2003). 8464:"Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020" 8261:), retrieved 9 November 2021 7596:. 9 May 2009. Archived from 7397:International Herald Tribune 7252:The Making of Southeast Asia 6759:Council on Foreign Relations 6257:. ASEANstats. Archived from 6125:[The ASEAN Charter] 6092:[The ASEAN Charter] 6059:[The ASEAN Charter] 6026:[The ASEAN Charter] 5463:Corruption Perceptions Index 4864:Myanmar Radio and Television 4592: 4254: 3898:Visa policy of ASEAN members 3730:ASEAN Single Aviation Market 3117: 2338:(observer status since 1976) 1499:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909 1247: 166: 7: 23756:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 23709:Union for the Mediterranean 23462:Union for the Mediterranean 23305:List of modern great powers 23037:International Monetary Fund 22736:Common Fund for Commodities 21489:Andean Community of Nations 21367:Bilateral investment treaty 21335:International Monetary Fund 20033:Northern and southern China 19335:People's Television Network 19287:Televisi Republik Indonesia 16679:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area 16674:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 16256:ASEAN-China Free Trade Area 16065:, New York: Chelsea House, 14755:"Japan Cancels Burma Grant" 14260:. UNTV News. Archived from 14162:"ASEAN bloc must be tapped" 12599:. Retrieved 14 March 2007. 10103:. Asean.org. Archived from 9774:10.1016/j.egycc.2020.100019 8723:(1): 113–18. Archived from 8312:GMA News and Public Affairs 8231:, retrieved 9 November 2021 8170:, retrieved 8 November 2021 8151:, retrieved 7 November 2021 8042:testimony, 5 October 2017, 7840:, retrieved 8 November 2021 7694:, retrieved 7 November 2021 7627:) retrieved 7 November 2021 7481:VietnamPlus (2 June 2023). 7236:Malay History & Culture 5825:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ 5620: 5538: 4883:People's Television Network 4799:Televisi Republik Indonesia 4535:International Energy Agency 4413:ASEAN Eminent Persons Group 4237:South China Sea Arbitration 4125:regional community building 4026:Export-Import Bank of China 4018:Export-Import Bank of China 3851:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area 3759:1997 Asian financial crisis 3079: 3076: 3045: 3042: 3011: 3008: 2975: 2972: 2943: 2940: 2907: 2904: 2871: 2868: 2835: 2832: 2799: 2796: 2767: 2764: 2731: 2728: 2697: 2694: 2663: 2660: 2627: 2624: 2591: 2588: 2557: 2554: 2546:Bangkok Metropolitan Region 2521: 2518: 2485: 2482: 2449: 2446: 2413: 2410: 2299: 2282: 2265: 2248: 2231: 2214: 2197: 2180: 2163: 2146: 1518:Western colonial occupation 1097: 110:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ 10: 23949: 23837:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 23348:Hegemonic stability theory 22975:Melanesian Spearhead Group 22731:Caribbean Development Bank 22675:(BRICS minus South Africa) 21355:International Trade Centre 21023:Melanesian Spearhead Group 19034:Vietnam People's Air Force 18968:Republic of Singapore Navy 18729: 17947:Melanesian Spearhead Group 17581:Asia and the Pacific Group 16247:(archived 27 January 2013) 16212:, retrieved 13 March 2007. 16195:(archived 21 October 2014) 16189:(archived 21 October 2014) 16174:, retrieved 13 March 2007. 16168:, retrieved 13 March 2007. 16162:, retrieved 13 March 2007. 16124:Severino, Rodolfo (2008), 15232:"Import-Export Department" 14795:– via irrawaddy.org. 13376:Do, Thang Nam (May 2024). 13222:"Fish species, threatened" 13190:. UN Environmental Forum; 12687:E-Cigarette Review Council 12089:ASEAN Ministerial Meetings 9606:Edmund Sim (25 May 2012). 7809:, retrieved November, 2021 7748:), retrieved November 2018 6596:Tarling, Nicholas (1999). 5673:ASEAN-India Car Rally 2012 5658:ASEAN Smart Cities Network 5416:Excessive citations inline 5382:Excessive citations inline 4992:"ASEAN Song of Unity" or " 4644: 4407:(now transformed into the 4284:Relations with other blocs 4193: 4046: 4036:invested US$ 100 million. 3895: 3891: 3253: 3249: 3178: 3082: 3048: 3014: 2978: 2946: 2910: 2874: 2838: 2802: 2789:Da Nang Metropolitan Area 2770: 2734: 2700: 2666: 2630: 2594: 2560: 2524: 2488: 2452: 2416: 2363: 2310: 2020: 1302: 1101: 1092: 988:, commonly abbreviated as 18: 23860: 23769: 23733: 23717: 23701: 23680: 23644: 23603: 23547: 23496: 23470: 23449: 23445: 23431: 23406: 23318: 23287: 23242: 23191: 23116: 23112: 23013: 22878: 22870:World Health Organization 22826: 22754: 22693: 22651: 22591: 22582: 22545: 22519: 22506:Least developed countries 22491: 22482: 22390: 22301: 22262: 22069: 22045: 21902: 21866: 21798: 21630:Aircraft & Spacecraft 21620: 21585: 21564: 21538: 21512: 21481: 21472: 21415: 21323: 21275:Foreign exchange reserves 21227: 21161: 21013:Latin American Parliament 20833:Asia Cooperation Dialogue 20800: 20719: 20686: 20629: 20579: 20572: 20548: 20491:Countries by average wage 20486: 20482: 20473: 20394: 20339: 20335: 20326: 20285: 20203: 20143: 20105: 20082: 20052: 20043: 20003: 19923: 19707: 19616: 19607: 19567:Countries and territories 19540: 19536: 19527: 19502: 19466: 19457: 19402: 19339:Radio Philippines Network 19315:Radio Televisyen Malaysia 19258: 19057: 19019: 18986: 18948: 18910: 18872: 18854:Royal Malaysian Air Force 18839: 18813:Lao People's Armed Forces 18811: 18776: 18758:Royal Cambodian Air Force 18743: 18705:Royal Brunei Armed Forces 18703: 18527: 18472: 18340: 18168: 18124: 18119:Articles related to ASEAN 18085: 17937:Latin American Parliament 17757:Asia Cooperation Dialogue 17724: 17586:Asia Cooperation Dialogue 17551: 17317:Southern/Eastern/Northern 17292: 17197: 17019: 16970:Asian and Pacific Theatre 16927: 16886: 16754: 16722: 16699: 16692: 16641: 16591: 16561: 16523: 16516: 16475: 16414: 16405: 16370: 16327: 16320: 16251:US-ASEAN Business Council 16172:BBC Country Profile/ASEAN 15937:Resources in your library 15785:10.1080/09557570903104057 15667:Southgate, Laura (2015). 15382:30 September 2020 at the 15328:30 September 2020 at the 15165:McNutt, Thomas H (2014). 15077:. Reuters. 10 June 2013. 14713:– via philstar.com. 14232:10.1163/19426720-00303009 13501:10.1016/j.esd.2024.101451 13443:10.1016/j.esd.2021.09.002 13339:10.1016/j.esd.2021.09.002 12540:East Asia Economic Caucus 12457:Philippine Daily Inquirer 12166:. Retrieved 12 June 2006. 11711:30 September 2020 at the 11542:Stanford University Press 9858:World Health Organisation 9762:Energy and Climate Change 9010:. Beijing: Science Press. 8135:, retrieved November 2021 8069:retrieved 7 November 2021 8049:retrieved 7 November 2021 8030:retrieved 7 November 2021 7993:, retrieved December 2017 7917:retrieved 7 November 2021 7899:retrieved 7 November 2021 7714:retrieved 7 November 2021 7651:retrieved 7 November 2021 7508:"ASEAN Chairmanship Role" 7461:search.credoreference.com 7340:The Sydney Morning Herald 7205:10.1017/S0026749X00001153 6636:. ABC-CLIO. p. 186. 6455:10.1017/S1468109923000257 5864: 5856: 5848: 5832: 5824: 5800: 5709:List of country groupings 5612:Future Security Framework 5550: 5511:foreign direct investment 5037: 4985:", the official regional 4887:Radio Philippines Network 4845:Radio Televisyen Malaysia 4320:East Asia Economic Caucus 4008:The establishment of the 3684:foreign direct investment 3617: 3587: 3557: 3527: 3497: 3467: 3377: 3347: 3317: 3282: 3279: 3269: 3066: 3034: 2998: 2964: 2930: 2894: 2858: 2822: 2788: 2754: 2718: 2684: 2650: 2614: 2578: 2544: 2508: 2472: 2436: 2400: 2287: 2270: 2253: 2236: 2219: 2202: 2185: 2168: 2151: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2011:National Unity Government 1606: 1305:History of Southeast Asia 1291:In 2006, ASEAN was given 1236:On 15 December 1995, the 960: 941: 916: 901: 886: 872: 857: 842: 824: 820:144/km (373.0/sq mi) 814: 804: 799: 789: 784: 780: 757: 732: 728: 723: 712: 708: 688: 671: 667: 662: 477: 467: 399: 387: 376: 337: 325: 295: 287: 253: 229: 216: 208: 195: 187: 179:Dōngnányà guójiā liánméng 158: 143: 130: 122: 109: 101: 86: 71: 58: 50: 34: 23438:Organizations and groups 23398:Superpower disengagement 23047:World Trade Organization 22985:Polynesian Leaders Group 22408:SCO Interbank Consortium 21350:World Trade Organization 21088:Polynesian Leaders Group 21003:Liptako–Gourma Authority 20993:Gulf Cooperation Council 19709:Intracontinental regions 19618:Transcontinental regions 19291:Radio Republik Indonesia 19021:People's Army of Vietnam 18012:Polynesian Leaders Group 17927:Liptako–Gourma Authority 17917:Gulf Cooperation Council 16709:Disaster Relief Exercise 16268:ASEAN Economic Community 16236:(archived 7 August 2009) 16079:Lee, Yoong, ed. (2011), 12903: 12898: 12603:12 February 2009 at the 11693:22 February 2008 at the 11536:Loh, Dylan M.H. (2024). 7972:23 December 2017 at the 7957:retrieved September 2017 7939:retrieved September 2017 7689:Southeast Asia Insights, 7576:10.1525/as.2005.45.3.475 6799:The Asia-Pacific Profile 5750: 5724:Mekong-Ganga Cooperation 5516:An article published by 4969: 4803:Radio Republik Indonesia 4664: 4608:ASEAN University Network 4600:ASEAN University Network 4549:to others within ASEAN. 2359: 1554:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 1534:decolonization movements 1530:Atomic bombings of Japan 1337:influences prior to the 1242:nuclear-weapon-free zone 19:Not to be confused with 23782:Commonwealth of Nations 23616:Council of Europe (CoE) 23378:Power transition theory 23032:Global financial system 22783:Sustainable development 22472:South–South cooperation 21551:Eurasian Economic Union 21439:Repeal of the Corn Laws 20968:Eurasian Economic Union 20913:Commonwealth of Nations 19984:Maritime Southeast Asia 19979:Mainland Southeast Asia 19305:Lao National Television 19263:Radio Television Brunei 19011:Royal Thai Marine Corps 18988:Royal Thai Armed Forces 18935:Philippine Marine Corps 18796:Indonesian Marine Corps 18713:Royal Brunei Land Force 17892:Eurasian Economic Union 17837:Commonwealth of Nations 16704:Centre for Biodiversity 16245:ASEAN Ports Association 16057:Fry, Gerald W. (2008), 16039:Collins, Allan (2013), 14074:. ASEAN. Archived from 13757:"What's Next For ASEAN" 13154:10.1126/science.1260352 12568:5 November 2014 at the 12339:Oxford University Press 12254:Global Conflict Tracker 10395:. ASEAN. Archived from 10369:. ASEAN. Archived from 10283:ASEAN Centre for Energy 10129:. ASEAN. Archived from 9026:Government of Singapore 8821:. ASEAN. Archived from 8199:), retrieved March 2021 8113:retrieved February 2021 8110:Daily Star (Bangladesh) 8011:retrieved December 2017 7838:University of Melbourne 7767:retrieved December 2018 7429:The Wall Street Journal 6938:. US State Department. 6701:. ASEAN. Archived from 6320:"How do you say ASEAN?" 5808: 5421:considered for deletion 5387:considered for deletion 4826:Lao National Television 4757:Radio Television Brunei 4585:, have stated that the 3437: 3407: 2932:George Town Conurbation 1998:, declaring a national 1154:Southeast Asian studies 1010:purchasing power parity 181:Dōngnányà guójiā xiéhuì 22848:Pharmaceutical patents 22716:Asian Development Bank 21593:East African Community 21474:Regional organizations 20953:East African Community 20843:Asia-Europe Foundation 20794:Regional organizations 20496:Countries by GDP (PPP) 20259:Philippine Archipelago 20230:Indonesian Archipelago 19925:Continental subregions 18950:Singapore Armed Forces 18940:Philippine Coast Guard 18841:Malaysian Armed Forces 18737: 18718:Royal Brunei Air Force 17877:East African Community 17767:Asia-Europe Foundation 17718:Regional organizations 16997:Middle Eastern Theatre 16975:Middle Eastern Theatre 16894:Cradle of civilization 16262:ASEAN related websites 15980:28 August 2013 at the 15433:Nasu, Hitoshi (2019). 15388:The Asian Trade Centre 15334:The ASEAN Secretariat, 14043:ASEAN Secretariat News 13755:Lehmann, Jean-Pierre. 13726:"ASEAN Heritage Parks" 11596:"ASEAN-UN Partnership" 11099:Asia Pacific Viewpoint 8683:Foreign Policy Journal 8297:Retrieved 28 July 2006 7080:26 August 2010 at the 7051:. 2008. Archived from 6968:. 2007. Archived from 6630:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004). 5872: 5840: 5816: 5678:ASEAN Sculpture Garden 5528:Asian Development Bank 5506:US Chamber of Commerce 5058:ASEAN University Games 4719: 4562: 4513: 4459: 4350:Asian Financial Crisis 4310: 4302: ASEAN Plus Three 4153:Asia-Europe Foundation 4066: 4058: 3802: 3767:Asian Development Bank 3151: 3035:Phnom Penh Metro Area 2114: 2093:regional organisations 2032: 2023:Member states of ASEAN 1286:Cambodian coup in 1997 1089: 1085:ASEAN headquarters in 1033:United Nations Charter 1014:gross domestic product 237: 151: 94: 79: 23852:Uniting for Consensus 23064:Global digital divide 22950:Afro–Asian Conference 22860:Test data exclusivity 22773:Flying geese paradigm 21434:The Wealth of Nations 21392:Special economic zone 21255:Comparative advantage 21123:Three Seas Initiative 21078:Pacific Islands Forum 20878:British–Irish Council 20245:Greater Sunda Islands 20168:Indochinese Peninsula 19039:Vietnam People's Navy 18735: 18047:Three Seas Initiative 18002:Pacific Islands Forum 17802:British–Irish Council 17222:Vietnamese philosophy 16960:Industrial Revolution 16669:ASEAN Free Trade Area 16654:Chiang Mai Initiative 16626:Football Championship 16240:ASEAN Law Association 15107:. 11 September 2012. 14515:"Conclusion for RCEP" 14470:– via pecc.org. 12206:Lay Hwee Yeo (2003). 11884:. 15 September 2017. 9471:on 21 September 2013. 8773:29 April 2015 at the 8342:Retrieved 8 July 2009 8215:, retrieved July 2021 8149:Amnesty International 8045:U.S. State Department 8008:Sydney Morning Herald 7951:, 12 September 2017, 7692:Brookings Institution 7261:10.1355/9789814311250 7238:– via Academia. 6835:Beeson, Mark (2009). 5849:亚细安组织、东南亚国家联盟、東南亞國家協會 5498:Standard & Poor's 5393:ASEAN Free Trade Area 4710: 4699:to ensure efficiency. 4635:Australian Government 4560: 4511: 4453: 4354:Chiang Mai Initiative 4291: 4064: 4056: 3808:ASEAN Free Trade Area 3789: 3210:Standard & Poor's 3149: 2118:List of member states 2086: 2030: 1512:, in the vein of the 1233:and security issues. 1084: 402:of contracting states 361:6.23889°S 106.79917°E 23718:Africa–South America 23681:North America–Europe 23059:Financial regulation 22935:Non-Aligned Movement 22741:New Development Bank 22706:Asian Clearing Union 22667:(BRICS minus Russia) 22413:Eurasian Land Bridge 22254:United Arab Emirates 21454:Economic nationalism 21372:Economic integration 21169:Regional integration 21153:Western Balkans Quad 20250:Lesser Sunda Islands 20213:Japanese Archipelago 20092:Arabian subcontinent 19836:Greater Central Asia 19560:urban agglomerations 19404:Members of the  19049:Vietnam Border Guard 19001:Royal Thai Air Force 18925:Philippine Air Force 18902:Myanmar Police Force 18874:Myanmar Armed Forces 18864:Malaysia Coast Guard 18859:Royal Malaysian Navy 18803:Indonesian Air Force 18763:Royal Cambodian Navy 18753:Royal Cambodian Army 18093:Regional integration 18077:Western Balkans Quad 16817:Cities by population 16714:Smart Cities Network 16574:ASEAN Regional Forum 16166:ASEAN Regional Forum 16114:Seah, Daniel (2015) 15544:on 24 February 2021. 14927:Huxley, Tim (2010). 14841:Asian Political News 14426:World Economic Forum 14166:theaustralian.com.au 14136:World Economic Forum 12983:2 March 2012 at the 12874:. 20 November 2016. 12722:on 23 September 2023 12546:2 March 2012 at the 12158:25 July 2013 at the 12114:22 June 2012 at the 12095:2 March 2012 at the 12009:on 30 September 2020 11796:on 30 September 2020 11602:. 20 December 2016. 11497:IFC Official Website 11411:World Economic Forum 11313:World Economic Forum 10343:. 10 November 2011. 9927:28 July 2020 at the 9864:on 17 September 2015 9498:icoas.ppispanyol.org 8656:Ministry of Planning 8471:Statistics Indonesia 8338:6 March 2010 at the 8295:East Timor ASEAN Bid 8186:, (same article at: 8168:Reuters News Service 8133:Agence France-Presse 7978:Agence France-Presse 7931:Reuters News Service 7929:, 5 September 2017, 7731:Reuters News Service 7292:(4): 297–304. 1909. 7255:. ISEAS Publishing. 7193:Modern Asian Studies 6922:28 July 2011 at the 6571:. 30 September 2005. 6386:2 March 2012 at the 5472:Economic integration 5074:Championships events 4655:ASEAN Heritage Parks 4492:Southeast Asian haze 4308: ASEAN Plus Six 4273:North Borneo dispute 4261:territorial disputes 4230:Chinese expansionism 4185:Territorial disputes 4137:ASEAN Regional Forum 2474:Hanoi Capital Region 2313:Enlargement of ASEAN 1984:coalition government 1411:European colonialism 1190:(SEATO), led by the 806:• 2023 estimate 23868:United Nations (UN) 23636:Visegrád Group (V4) 23626:European Union (EU) 23393:Superpower collapse 23388:Sphere of influence 23363:Philosophy of power 22768:Developmental state 21710:Integrated circuits 21494:Caribbean Community 21290:Net capital outflow 21240:Balance of payments 21221:International trade 21148:West Nordic Council 20344:Heads of government 20153:Anatolian Peninsula 20097:Indian subcontinent 19938:Soviet Central Asia 19717:Anatolia/Asia Minor 19651:Greater Middle East 19641:Mediterranean world 19248:television networks 19044:Vietnam Coast Guard 18897:Myanmar Coast Guard 18072:West Nordic Council 17252:Buddhist philosophy 17212:Japanese philosophy 16955:Early modern period 16792:Subdivisions by GDP 16649:Asian Monetary Unit 16621:Football Federation 16579:Asia–Europe Meeting 16223:ASEAN organisations 16013:on 4 September 2015 15414:on 28 December 2019 15402:"The ASEAN Charter" 15139:The Philippine Star 14967:. 13 January 2007. 14929:"ASEAN's Mixed Bag" 14873:. 11 January 2007. 14817:on 25 December 2017 14761:on 14 November 2007 14729:peacejournalism.com 14699:The Philippine Star 14669:Hew, Denis (2005). 14551:. 6 February 2016. 14519:channelnewsasia.com 14288:news.teletrader.com 14019:on 4 September 2015 13936:on 22 December 2012 13906:on 4 September 2015 13569:on 11 February 2015 13492:2024ESusD..8001451D 13435:2021ESusD..65....1D 13330:2021ESusD..65....1D 13146:2015Sci...347..768J 12975:ASEAN Secretariat. 12427:The Philippine Star 12238:. 12 November 2022. 12187:on 27 February 2015 12134:on 19 December 2012 12028:Stolarchuk, Jewel. 11160:2022ApEn..32019275N 10703:. 15 January 2015. 10668:Asian Currency Unit 10581:on 11 December 2008 10373:on 26 December 2009 10048:on 18 February 2012 8987:on 4 September 2015 8943:on 4 September 2015 8899:on 4 September 2015 8768:"ASEAN Vision 2020" 8590:tableau.dosm.gov.my 8107:1–2 February 2021, 7403:on 10 February 2009 7373:on 20 December 2008 6705:on 11 February 2015 6543:. 15 November 2020. 6397:11 May 2011 at the 6355:Library of Congress 6264:on 4 September 2015 5683:Asian Monetary Unit 4735:television networks 4533:. According to the 4401:East Asia Community 4362:transnational crime 4346:Asia–Europe Meeting 4202:multiple incursions 4179:invasion of Ukraine 4145:Asia–Europe Meeting 4076:heads of government 4070:politics. It holds 3832:energy alternatives 3755:Asian Currency Unit 3742:freedoms of the air 3266: 3241:in rice and maize. 1592: 1467:Spanish East Indies 1388:were used to write 1252:On 7 January 1984, 768: (15 years ago) 745: (57 years ago) 737:Bangkok Declaration 472:Supranational union 366:-6.23889; 106.79917 357: /  23702:Africa–Asia–Europe 22980:North–South Summit 22721:Arab Monetary Fund 22537:Transition economy 21622:Exports by product 21572:Arab Customs Union 21235:Absolute advantage 20273:Mergui Archipelago 20195:Shandong Peninsula 20190:Liaodong Peninsula 19685:Indian Ocean world 19675:Indo-Mediterranean 19550:metropolitan areas 19510:Military conflicts 19474:Indian Ocean trade 19385:Vietnam Television 19301:Lao National Radio 18978:Police Coast Guard 18738: 17636:EAEU Customs Union 17566:Arab Customs Union 17488:Oriental Orthodoxy 17262:Islamic philosophy 17232:Iranian philosophy 17207:Chinese philosophy 15843:Human Rights Watch 15351:Asian Trade Centre 15323:AEC Blueprint 2025 15051:on 7 February 2015 14847:on 12 October 2007 14705:on 1 December 2017 14342:on 2 December 2017 13989:on 6 February 2011 13870:on 5 February 2015 13621:on 1 February 2009 13104:Global Forest Loss 13100:"Country Rankings" 12305:The New York Times 12210:. Routledge (UK). 12064:The Business Times 11384:on 5 February 2015 11340:on 29 October 2014 11322:on 29 August 2017. 11002:on 29 October 2014 10890:on 9 December 2008 10864:on 2 December 2010 10760:. Channel NewsAsia 10737:on 12 October 2008 10548:on 9 December 2008 10399:on 6 February 2011 10285:. 19 November 2020 10133:on 22 October 2008 9736:on 5 February 2015 9692:on 5 February 2015 9548:on 5 February 2015 9323:on 9 January 2015. 9253:on 5 February 2015 9165:on 5 February 2015 8405:. 30 December 2020 7976:19 December 2017, 7892:8 September 2020, 7852:13 December 2017, 7818:Coppel, Nicholas ( 7660:Williams, Nicola: 7342:. 15 December 2008 7159:Thesiamsociety.org 6802:. Routledge (UK). 6255:ASEAN.organisation 6222:on 9 November 2015 5688:Asia Pacific Forum 5455:anti-globalisation 5063:ASEAN School Games 5031:Christian Bautista 4960:Vietnam Television 4822:Lao National Radio 4720: 4628:GCE Advanced Level 4598:strengthening the 4563: 4514: 4460: 4405:European Community 4381:ASEAN-Korea Centre 4377:ASEAN-Japan Centre 4373:ASEAN-China Centre 4311: 4067: 4059: 3803: 3753:The concept of an 3264: 3243:Trade facilitation 3152: 3068:Greater Yogyakarta 2377:Metropolitan area 2115: 2033: 2000:state of emergency 1590: 1578:Human Rights Watch 1128:of five countries— 1090: 882:2024 estimate 838:2024 estimate 400:Official languages 341:Jakarta, Indonesia 23890: 23889: 23884: 23883: 23880: 23879: 23876: 23875: 23427: 23426: 23383:Second Superpower 23343:Deterrence theory 23072: 23071: 22689: 22688: 22578: 22577: 22438: 22437: 22418:Working languages 22070:Dialogue partners 21826: 21825: 21616: 21615: 21586:Subsaharan Africa 21417:Political economy 21187: 21186: 21083:Paneuropean Union 20943:Council of Europe 20760: 20759: 20682: 20681: 20568: 20567: 20564: 20563: 20469: 20468: 20465: 20464: 20395:Intergovernmental 20359:political parties 20322: 20321: 20318: 20317: 20281: 20280: 20225:Malay Archipelago 20185:Leizhou Peninsula 20158:Arabian Peninsula 20130:Mongolian Plateau 20115:Anatolian Plateau 19999: 19998: 19913:Russian Turkestan 19908:Chinese Turkestan 19555:tallest buildings 19523: 19522: 19413: 19412: 19203: 19202: 18887:Myanmar Air Force 18831:Lao People's Navy 18821:Lao People's Army 18799: 18768:Royal Gendarmerie 18723:Royal Brunei Navy 18659: 18658: 18517:Finance ministers 18483: 18482: 18330:Foreign ministers 18296: 18295: 18111: 18110: 18007:Paneuropean Union 17867:Council of Europe 17684: 17683: 17483:Eastern Orthodoxy 17227:Indian philosophy 17217:Korean philosophy 17011:Post–Cold War era 16842: 16841: 16750: 16749: 16633:Armies Rifle Meet 16587: 16586: 16512: 16511: 16401: 16400: 16352:Secretary General 16342:Founding document 16210:12th ASEAN Summit 16204:13th ASEAN Summit 16199:14th ASEAN Summit 16193:23rd ASEAN Summit 16187:24th ASEAN Summit 16160:ASEAN Secretariat 16135:978-981-230-750-7 16108:978-0-415-46052-1 16090:978-981-4335-06-5 16072:978-0-7910-9609-3 16050:978-0-415-46052-1 16032:978-0-415-41428-9 16003:978-602-7643-22-2 15984:, by David DuByne 15923:Library resources 15444:978-1-108-66951-1 15268:. 19 April 2014. 15142:. 24 April 2014. 14939:on 28 August 2012 14680:978-981-230-347-9 14644:aseanbriefing.com 14549:EastAsiaForum.org 14398:. 5 August 2017. 14220:Global Governance 13860:978-602-0980-02-7 13140:(6223): 768–771. 12872:The Straits Times 12377:978-1-03-239508-1 12279:lowyinstitute.org 12217:978-0-415-30697-3 11882:The Straits Times 11858:on 25 August 2018 11374:978-602-8411-97-4 11112:10.1111/apv.12343 10163:on 20 August 2014 9941:Bello, Amelia L. 9808:Manila Bulletin. 9726:978-602-8411-96-7 9682:978-602-8411-35-6 9538:978-602-8411-07-3 9243:978-602-8411-06-6 9199:978-971-0576-41-8 9155:978-979-3496-77-1 8977:978-602-7643-51-2 8933:978-602-7643-50-5 8889:978-602-7643-49-9 8658:. 26 January 2021 8469:(in Indonesian). 8227:20 October 2021, 8166:19 October 2021, 8023:12 October 2018, 7829:Asialink Insights 7826:20 October 2021, 7820:Monash University 7805:21 October 2021, 7761:6 December 2018, 7740:(same article at 7729:8 November 2018, 7270:978-981-4311-25-0 7136:978-1-118-51293-7 7049:ASEAN Secretariat 7005:978-981-230-081-2 6966:ASEAN Secretariat 6875:978-971-15-0360-4 6846:978-0-415-46504-5 6809:978-0-415-17279-0 6677:978-1-317-62233-8 6643:978-1-57607-770-2 6609:978-0-521-66372-4 6541:The Straits Times 5668:ASEAN Common Time 5602:maritime security 5566:COVID-19 pandemic 5482:Kishore Mahbubani 4621:ASEAN also has a 4583:Darmawan Prasodjo 4553:Energy transition 4509: 4232:into the region. 4043:Foreign relations 4004:Cooperation funds 3933: 3880:Electricity trade 3647: 3646: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3277: 3102: 3101: 3000:Greater Palembang 2965:Greater Makassar 2304: 2303: 1990:2021 Myanmar coup 1968:Rohingya genocide 1962:Rohingya genocide 1914: 1913: 1540:The ASEAN Charter 1459:Dutch East Indies 1405:Malay Archipelago 1150:ASEAN Declaration 1126:foreign ministers 1104:ASEAN Declaration 982: 981: 903:• Per capita 859:• Per capita 853:$ 12.007 trillion 676:Secretary-General 626:2 observer states 318: 244: 243: 225: 204: 183: 139: 118: 67: 23940: 23447: 23446: 23433: 23432: 23373:Power projection 23358:Internationalism 23331:Balance of power 23326:American decline 23114: 23113: 23099: 23092: 23085: 23076: 23075: 22865:Doha Declaration 22676: 22668: 22643:Post-Western era 22589: 22588: 22527:Emerging markets 22489: 22488: 22465: 22458: 22451: 22442: 22441: 22380: 22378: 22377: 22367: 22365: 22364: 22354: 22352: 22351: 22341: 22339: 22338: 22328: 22326: 22325: 22315: 22313: 22312: 22286: 22284: 22283: 22252: 22250: 22249: 22239: 22237: 22236: 22226: 22224: 22223: 22213: 22211: 22210: 22200: 22198: 22197: 22187: 22185: 22184: 22174: 22172: 22171: 22161: 22159: 22158: 22148: 22146: 22145: 22135: 22133: 22132: 22122: 22120: 22119: 22109: 22107: 22106: 22096: 22094: 22093: 22083: 22081: 22080: 22059: 22057: 22056: 22035: 22033: 22032: 22022: 22020: 22019: 22009: 22007: 22006: 21996: 21994: 21993: 21983: 21981: 21980: 21970: 21968: 21967: 21957: 21955: 21954: 21944: 21942: 21941: 21931: 21929: 21928: 21918: 21916: 21915: 21853: 21846: 21839: 21830: 21829: 21816: 21815: 21806: 21805: 21479: 21478: 21345:World Bank Group 21245:Balance of trade 21214: 21207: 21200: 21191: 21190: 21073:Pacific Alliance 20787: 20780: 20773: 20764: 20763: 20735: 20728: 20577: 20576: 20556:Property markets 20521:renewable energy 20501:Countries by HDI 20484: 20483: 20480: 20479: 20337: 20336: 20333: 20332: 20180:Korean Peninsula 20163:Indian Peninsula 20050: 20049: 19903:Afghan Turkestan 19855:Global Southeast 19846:Greater Khorasan 19824:Russian Far East 19797:Greater Mongolia 19614: 19613: 19538: 19537: 19534: 19533: 19464: 19463: 19440: 19433: 19426: 19417: 19416: 19389:Voice of Vietnam 19230: 19223: 19216: 19207: 19206: 19192: 19191: 19179: 19178: 19166: 19165: 19153: 19152: 19140: 19139: 19127: 19126: 19114: 19113: 19101: 19100: 19088: 19087: 19075: 19074: 18793: 18686: 18679: 18672: 18663: 18662: 18649: 18648: 18637: 18636: 18625: 18624: 18613: 18612: 18601: 18600: 18589: 18588: 18577: 18576: 18565: 18564: 18553: 18552: 18537: 18536: 18510: 18503: 18496: 18487: 18486: 18462: 18461: 18450: 18449: 18438: 18437: 18426: 18425: 18414: 18413: 18402: 18401: 18390: 18389: 18378: 18377: 18366: 18365: 18350: 18349: 18323: 18316: 18309: 18300: 18299: 18286: 18285: 18274: 18273: 18262: 18261: 18250: 18249: 18238: 18237: 18226: 18225: 18214: 18213: 18202: 18201: 18190: 18189: 18178: 18177: 18151: 18144: 18137: 18128: 18127: 18115: 18114: 17997:Pacific Alliance 17711: 17704: 17697: 17688: 17687: 17503:Eastern Churches 17247:Hindu philosophy 16869: 16862: 16855: 16846: 16845: 16807:Science Olympiad 16802:Countries by HDI 16787:Countries by GDP 16697: 16696: 16606:University Games 16569:ASEAN Plus Three 16543:East Asia Summit 16521: 16520: 16497:Papua New Guinea 16412: 16411: 16325: 16324: 16307: 16300: 16293: 16284: 16283: 16138: 16111: 16093: 16075: 16064: 16053: 16035: 16014: 16012: 16006:, archived from 15995: 15969: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15905: 15886: 15880: 15879: 15877: 15875: 15860: 15854: 15853: 15851: 15849: 15834: 15828: 15827: 15815: 15806: 15805: 15787: 15763: 15757: 15756: 15716: 15710: 15709: 15683: 15677: 15676: 15664: 15658: 15657: 15647: 15623: 15617: 15616: 15580: 15571: 15570: 15568: 15561: 15552: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15537:. Archived from 15536: 15527: 15521: 15520: 15518: 15511: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15486: 15477: 15471: 15470: 15464: 15456: 15430: 15424: 15423: 15421: 15419: 15413: 15407:. Archived from 15406: 15397: 15391: 15373: 15367: 15366: 15364: 15362: 15353:. 25 June 2019. 15343: 15337: 15319: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15308: 15288: 15282: 15281: 15279: 15277: 15258: 15252: 15251: 15249: 15247: 15228: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15197: 15191: 15190: 15188: 15186: 15180: 15173: 15162: 15156: 15155: 15153: 15151: 15130: 15121: 15120: 15118: 15116: 15097: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086: 15067: 15061: 15060: 15058: 15056: 15047:. Archived from 15036: 15030: 15029: 15027: 15025: 15005: 14999: 14998: 14987: 14981: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14935:. Archived from 14924: 14918: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14902:Development Asia 14893: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14863: 14857: 14856: 14854: 14852: 14833: 14827: 14826: 14824: 14822: 14803: 14797: 14796: 14794: 14792: 14777: 14771: 14770: 14768: 14766: 14751: 14745: 14744: 14742: 14740: 14721: 14715: 14714: 14712: 14710: 14701:. Archived from 14691: 14685: 14684: 14666: 14660: 14659: 14657: 14655: 14636: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14625: 14606: 14600: 14599: 14597: 14595: 14574:Devare, Sudhir. 14571: 14565: 14564: 14562: 14560: 14541: 14535: 14534: 14532: 14530: 14511: 14505: 14504: 14502: 14500: 14481: 14472: 14471: 14469: 14467: 14451: 14442: 14441: 14439: 14437: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14388: 14382: 14381: 14379: 14377: 14368:. 14 July 2017. 14358: 14352: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14338:. Archived from 14328: 14322: 14321: 14319: 14317: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14280: 14274: 14273: 14271: 14269: 14250: 14244: 14243: 14215: 14209: 14208: 14206: 14204: 14188: 14182: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14147: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14117: 14097: 14091: 14090: 14088: 14086: 14080: 14073: 14065: 14059: 14058: 14056: 14054: 14045:. Archived from 14035: 14029: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14015:. Archived from 14005: 13999: 13998: 13996: 13994: 13985:. Archived from 13978: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13952: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13932:. Archived from 13922: 13916: 13915: 13913: 13911: 13905: 13899:. Archived from 13894: 13886: 13880: 13879: 13877: 13875: 13869: 13863:. Archived from 13852: 13842: 13836: 13835: 13833: 13831: 13822:. Archived from 13816: 13810: 13809: 13807: 13783: 13777: 13776: 13774: 13772: 13752: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13683: 13677:. Archived from 13676: 13670:Keong, Lee Chu. 13667: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13611: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13600: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13574: 13565:. Archived from 13558: 13552: 13549: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13535: 13520: 13514: 13513: 13503: 13471: 13465: 13464: 13454: 13414: 13408: 13407: 13397: 13395:10.1002/app5.390 13373: 13362: 13361: 13351: 13341: 13309: 13300: 13299: 13297: 13295: 13281: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13248: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13218: 13212: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13180: 13174: 13173: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13115: 13106:. Archived from 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13071: 13065: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13045: 13039: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13019: 13013: 13012: 13010: 13008: 12993: 12987: 12973: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12962: 12914: 12908: 12907: 12904:中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 12894: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12883: 12864: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12834: 12828: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12812:Channel NewsAsia 12804: 12798: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12787: 12780: 12771: 12765: 12764: 12762: 12760: 12754: 12747: 12738: 12732: 12731: 12729: 12727: 12718:. Archived from 12712: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12701: 12695: 12689:. Archived from 12684: 12675: 12669: 12666: 12660: 12658: 12656: 12654: 12645:. Archived from 12639: 12633: 12627: 12621: 12619:ASEAN Plus Three 12616: 12607: 12590: 12584: 12578: 12572: 12559: 12550: 12537: 12531: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12521:on 25 March 2016 12510: 12504: 12503: 12501: 12499: 12494:on 25 March 2016 12490:. Archived from 12479: 12473: 12472: 12470: 12468: 12459:. 2 April 2000. 12449: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12433:on 25 March 2016 12429:. Archived from 12418: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12407: 12398:. 9 April 2018. 12396:theaseanpost.com 12388: 12382: 12381: 12359: 12353: 12352: 12330: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12316: 12296: 12290: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12271: 12265: 12264: 12262: 12260: 12246: 12240: 12239: 12228: 12222: 12221: 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12173: 12167: 12150: 12144: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12124: 12118: 12105: 12099: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12056: 12050: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12025: 12019: 12018: 12016: 12014: 12005:. Archived from 11995: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11964: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11953: 11942:Channel NewsAsia 11934: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11923: 11912:Channel NewsAsia 11904: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11893: 11874: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11857: 11850: 11842: 11836: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11820:en.sco-russia.ru 11812: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11792:. Archived from 11782: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11771: 11752: 11746: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11722: 11716: 11703: 11697: 11681: 11672: 11671: 11669: 11667: 11648: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11637: 11622: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11533: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11489: 11478: 11477: 11475: 11473: 11458: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11447: 11436: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11419: 11408: 11400: 11394: 11393: 11391: 11389: 11383: 11377:. Archived from 11366: 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11336:. Archived from 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11315:. Archived from 11310: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11255: 11244: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11224: 11213:The Jakarta Post 11204: 11198: 11197: 11179: 11139: 11133: 11132: 11114: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11059: 11053: 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11039: 11033: 11027:. Archived from 11026: 11018: 11012: 11011: 11009: 11007: 10998:. Archived from 10992: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10966: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10944:The Taipei Times 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10906: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10854: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10838:on 15 April 2009 10828: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10817: 10802: 10796: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10776: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10765: 10753: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10723: 10717: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10693: 10687: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10669: 10666: 10660: 10657: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10643: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10567: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10553: 10534: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10502: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10482:. Archived from 10472: 10466: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10452:. 13 July 2014. 10442: 10436: 10435: 10433: 10431: 10415: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10389: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10378: 10363: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10333: 10327: 10326: 10318: 10312: 10311: 10301: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10266: 10264: 10244: 10235: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10219:Channel NewsAsia 10211: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10200: 10194: 10187: 10179: 10173: 10172: 10170: 10168: 10149: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10123: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10112: 10107:on 14 April 2009 10097: 10088: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10074:. 29 July 2011. 10072:The Jakarta Post 10064: 10058: 10057: 10055: 10053: 10047: 10041:. Archived from 10040: 10032: 10023: 10018: 10012: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9991:on 29 April 2015 9987:. Archived from 9981: 9975: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9938: 9932: 9915: 9909: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9898: 9891: 9880: 9874: 9873: 9871: 9869: 9860:. Archived from 9850: 9844: 9841: 9832: 9831: 9829: 9827: 9805: 9796: 9795: 9785: 9757: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9735: 9729:. Archived from 9718: 9708: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9691: 9685:. Archived from 9674: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9633: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9603: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9569: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9547: 9541:. Archived from 9530: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9509: 9490: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9467:. Archived from 9461: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9435: 9429: 9428: 9426: 9424: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9389:. Archived from 9383: 9377: 9376: 9374: 9372: 9357: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9319:. Archived from 9309: 9303: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9274: 9263: 9262: 9260: 9258: 9252: 9246:. Archived from 9235: 9225: 9219: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9208: 9202:. Archived from 9191: 9181: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9170: 9164: 9158:. Archived from 9147: 9137: 9131: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9111: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9094: 9087: 9077: 9068: 9067: 9065: 9063: 9054:. Archived from 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8986: 8980:. Archived from 8969: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8942: 8936:. Archived from 8925: 8915: 8909: 8908: 8906: 8904: 8898: 8892:. Archived from 8881: 8871: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8860: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8830: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8784: 8778: 8765: 8759: 8758: 8746: 8740: 8739: 8737: 8735: 8729: 8714: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8674: 8668: 8667: 8665: 8663: 8649: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8607: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8582: 8573: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8557: 8551: 8550: 8548: 8546: 8529: 8518: 8517: 8509: 8501: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8479: 8468: 8460: 8439: 8436: 8415: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8399: 8393: 8392: 8390: 8388: 8383: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8366: 8364: 8349: 8343: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8319: 8304: 8298: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8281: 8268: 8262: 8240:Durst, Charles ( 8238: 8232: 8229:Channel NewsAsia 8222: 8216: 8213:Associated Press 8206: 8200: 8184:Associated Press 8177: 8171: 8161: 8152: 8142: 8136: 8120: 8114: 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8076: 8070: 8058:Septiari, Dian: 8056: 8050: 8037: 8031: 8018: 8012: 8000: 7994: 7983:Channel NewsAsia 7964: 7958: 7946: 7940: 7924: 7918: 7911:17 August 2018, 7906: 7900: 7887: 7881: 7847: 7841: 7816: 7810: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7774: 7768: 7755: 7749: 7724: 7715: 7701: 7695: 7687:27 August 2021, 7682: 7676: 7666:The Interpreter, 7658: 7652: 7634: 7628: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7600:on 15 June 2021. 7586: 7580: 7579: 7555: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7544: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7453: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7369:. Archived from 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7246: 7240: 7239: 7231: 7225: 7224: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7167: 7156: 7147: 7141: 7140: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7104:on 12 March 2007 7090: 7084: 7071: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7041: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7030: 7016: 7010: 7009: 6991: 6982: 6981: 6979: 6977: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6932: 6926: 6913: 6907: 6904: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6883: 6861: 6855: 6854: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6793: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6776: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6765: 6755:"What Is ASEAN?" 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6721: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6695: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6661: 6655: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6585:. 15 March 2020. 6579: 6573: 6572: 6565: 6559: 6558: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6533: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6522: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6408: 6402: 6378: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6291: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6263: 6252: 6244: 6238: 6237: 6229: 6227: 6221: 6214: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6195: 6193: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6135: 6128: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6102: 6095: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6069: 6062: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6036: 6029: 6020: 6003: 5993: 5987: 5983: 5979: 5974: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5942: 5939: 5932: 5921: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5902: 5899: 5896: 5889: 5881: 5875: 5866: 5858: 5850: 5834: 5826: 5802: 5794: 5788: 5778: 5772: 5761: 5744:ASEAN Power Grid 5693:Blue card system 5651: 5646: 5645: 5637: 5635:Geography portal 5632: 5631: 5630: 5494:BDO Unibank Inc. 5441:The head of the 5424: 5390: 5068:ASEAN Para Games 4964:Voice of Vietnam 4957: 4953: 4951: 4950: 4930: 4926: 4924: 4923: 4911: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4880: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4861: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4842: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4792: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4773: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4604:higher education 4587:ASEAN Power Grid 4543:ASEAN Power Grid 4510: 4397:East Asia Summit 4334:ASEAN Plus Three 4328:ASEAN Plus Three 4314:ASEAN Plus Three 4307: 4301: 4295: 4259:There have been 4241:land reclamation 4168:One China policy 4139: 4138: 4108:East Asia Summit 3995: 3983: 3971: 3959: 3947: 3935: 3934: 3886:ASEAN Power Grid 3799: 3793: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3505: 3503: 3502: 3475: 3473: 3472: 3445: 3443: 3442: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3311: 3302: 3297: 3288: 3275: 3267: 3263: 3090: 3088: 3087: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3022: 3020: 3019: 2986: 2984: 2983: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2918: 2916: 2915: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2810: 2808: 2807: 2778: 2776: 2775: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2720:Greater Semarang 2708: 2706: 2705: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2638: 2636: 2635: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2580:Greater Surabaya 2568: 2566: 2565: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2443:Ho Chi Minh City 2424: 2422: 2421: 2374: 2373: 2323:Papua New Guinea 2294: 2293: 2277: 2276: 2260: 2259: 2243: 2242: 2226: 2225: 2209: 2208: 2192: 2191: 2175: 2174: 2158: 2157: 2141: 2140: 2122: 2121: 2113: 2111: 2105: 2099: 2037: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1781: 1779: 1778: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1745: 1743: 1742: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1637: 1635: 1634: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1593: 1589: 1491:unequal treaties 1475:Portuguese Timor 1415:French Indochina 1403:missions in the 1022: 1019: 1016:(GDP) of around 977: 972: 969: 956: 937: 936: 930: 929: 923: 911: 910: 897:$ 4.248 trillion 896: 895: 879: 867: 866: 852: 851: 835: 776: 774: 773:16 December 2008 769: 766:16 December 2008 753: 751: 746: 739: 701: 699: 698: 678: 654:Papua New Guinea 652: 650: 649: 639: 637: 636: 615: 613: 612: 602: 600: 599: 589: 587: 586: 576: 574: 573: 563: 561: 560: 550: 548: 547: 537: 535: 534: 524: 522: 521: 511: 509: 508: 498: 496: 495: 485:10 member states 389:Working language 372: 371: 369: 368: 367: 362: 358: 355: 354: 353: 350: 330: 320: 319: 275: 261: 240: 221: 219: 218: 200: 198: 197: 175: 173: 172: 154: 135: 133: 132: 114: 112: 111: 97: 82: 63: 61: 60: 48: 47: 42: 32: 31: 23948: 23947: 23943: 23942: 23941: 23939: 23938: 23937: 23893: 23892: 23891: 23886: 23885: 23872: 23856: 23765: 23734:Oceania–Pacific 23729: 23713: 23697: 23676: 23640: 23599: 23543: 23492: 23466: 23441: 23423: 23402: 23353:Multilateralism 23314: 23283: 23238: 23187: 23108: 23103: 23073: 23068: 23020: 23017: 23009: 22883: 22881: 22874: 22822: 22761: 22758: 22750: 22685: 22674: 22666: 22663: 22647: 22574: 22541: 22515: 22478: 22469: 22439: 22434: 22386: 22375: 22373: 22362: 22360: 22349: 22347: 22336: 22334: 22323: 22321: 22310: 22308: 22297: 22281: 22279: 22258: 22247: 22245: 22234: 22232: 22221: 22219: 22208: 22206: 22195: 22193: 22182: 22180: 22169: 22167: 22156: 22154: 22143: 22141: 22130: 22128: 22117: 22115: 22104: 22102: 22091: 22089: 22078: 22076: 22065: 22054: 22052: 22046:Observer states 22041: 22030: 22028: 22017: 22015: 22004: 22002: 21991: 21989: 21978: 21976: 21965: 21963: 21952: 21950: 21939: 21937: 21926: 21924: 21913: 21911: 21898: 21862: 21857: 21827: 21822: 21794: 21740:Pharmaceuticals 21612: 21581: 21560: 21534: 21508: 21468: 21464:Dedollarisation 21411: 21397:Trade agreement 21387:Free-trade zone 21328: 21326: 21319: 21260:Current account 21250:Capital account 21223: 21218: 21188: 21183: 21157: 21018:Lublin Triangle 20796: 20791: 20761: 20756: 20738: 20731: 20724: 20715: 20711:Pacific Century 20699:Chinese Century 20678: 20625: 20609:Life expectancy 20560: 20544: 20538:high-speed rail 20511:Stock exchanges 20461: 20390: 20314: 20277: 20264:Visayan Islands 20199: 20173:Malay Peninsula 20139: 20135:Tibetan Plateau 20125:Iranian Plateau 20101: 20078: 20054:Supercontinents 20039: 19995: 19919: 19876:Southern Levant 19790:Outer Manchuria 19785:Northeast China 19703: 19603: 19519: 19498: 19453: 19444: 19414: 19409: 19398: 19254: 19237:National public 19234: 19204: 19199: 19186: 19173: 19160: 19147: 19134: 19121: 19108: 19095: 19082: 19069: 19064: 19053: 19015: 19006:Royal Thai Navy 18996:Royal Thai Army 18982: 18944: 18930:Philippine Navy 18920:Philippine Army 18906: 18868: 18835: 18807: 18791:Indonesian Navy 18786:Indonesian Army 18772: 18739: 18727: 18699: 18690: 18660: 18655: 18643: 18631: 18619: 18607: 18595: 18583: 18571: 18559: 18547: 18531: 18523: 18514: 18484: 18479: 18468: 18456: 18444: 18432: 18420: 18408: 18396: 18384: 18372: 18360: 18344: 18336: 18327: 18297: 18292: 18280: 18268: 18256: 18244: 18240:Min Aung Hlaing 18232: 18220: 18208: 18196: 18184: 18172: 18164: 18155: 18120: 18112: 18107: 18081: 17942:Lublin Triangle 17720: 17715: 17685: 17680: 17553: 17547: 17288: 17257:Jain philosophy 17237:Buddhist ethics 17193: 17015: 16982:Interwar period 16935:Ancient history 16923: 16882: 16873: 16843: 16838: 16812:Stock exchanges 16746: 16742:Rights of Women 16718: 16688: 16637: 16583: 16557: 16508: 16471: 16397: 16366: 16316: 16311: 16234:ASEAN Architect 16151: 16136: 16123: 16109: 16096: 16091: 16078: 16073: 16056: 16051: 16038: 16033: 16019:Acharya, Amitav 16017: 16010: 16004: 15993: 15987: 15982:Wayback Machine 15966: 15948: 15947: 15946: 15931: 15930: 15926: 15919: 15917:Further reading 15914: 15913: 15903: 15901: 15888: 15887: 15883: 15873: 15871: 15861: 15857: 15847: 15845: 15835: 15831: 15816: 15809: 15764: 15760: 15717: 15713: 15698: 15684: 15680: 15665: 15661: 15624: 15620: 15581: 15574: 15566: 15559: 15553: 15549: 15541: 15534: 15528: 15524: 15516: 15509: 15505:ReCAAP (2020). 15503: 15499: 15491: 15484: 15478: 15474: 15458: 15457: 15445: 15431: 15427: 15417: 15415: 15411: 15404: 15398: 15394: 15384:Wayback Machine 15374: 15370: 15360: 15358: 15345: 15344: 15340: 15330:Wayback Machine 15320: 15316: 15306: 15304: 15289: 15285: 15275: 15273: 15260: 15259: 15255: 15245: 15243: 15230: 15229: 15225: 15215: 15213: 15206:East Asia Forum 15198: 15194: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15171: 15163: 15159: 15149: 15147: 15132: 15131: 15124: 15114: 15112: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15084: 15082: 15075:ABS-CBNNews.com 15069: 15068: 15064: 15054: 15052: 15037: 15033: 15023: 15021: 15006: 15002: 14989: 14988: 14984: 14974: 14972: 14957: 14956: 14952: 14942: 14940: 14925: 14921: 14911: 14909: 14894: 14890: 14880: 14878: 14865: 14864: 14860: 14850: 14848: 14835: 14834: 14830: 14820: 14818: 14805: 14804: 14800: 14790: 14788: 14778: 14774: 14764: 14762: 14753: 14752: 14748: 14738: 14736: 14735:on 17 July 2011 14723: 14722: 14718: 14708: 14706: 14693: 14692: 14688: 14681: 14667: 14663: 14653: 14651: 14638: 14637: 14633: 14623: 14621: 14608: 14607: 14603: 14593: 14591: 14572: 14568: 14558: 14556: 14543: 14542: 14538: 14528: 14526: 14513: 14512: 14508: 14498: 14496: 14483: 14482: 14475: 14465: 14463: 14452: 14445: 14435: 14433: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14405: 14403: 14390: 14389: 14385: 14375: 14373: 14360: 14359: 14355: 14345: 14343: 14330: 14329: 14325: 14315: 14313: 14300: 14299: 14295: 14282: 14281: 14277: 14267: 14265: 14264:on 15 June 2018 14252: 14251: 14247: 14216: 14212: 14202: 14200: 14189: 14185: 14175: 14173: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14145: 14143: 14130: 14129: 14125: 14115: 14113: 14098: 14094: 14084: 14082: 14081:on 4 March 2016 14078: 14071: 14067: 14066: 14062: 14052: 14050: 14037: 14036: 14032: 14022: 14020: 14007: 14006: 14002: 13992: 13990: 13979: 13975: 13965: 13963: 13954: 13953: 13949: 13939: 13937: 13924: 13923: 13919: 13909: 13907: 13903: 13892: 13888: 13887: 13883: 13873: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13850: 13844: 13843: 13839: 13829: 13827: 13826:on 27 June 2015 13818: 13817: 13813: 13792:Asian Englishes 13784: 13780: 13770: 13768: 13753: 13749: 13739: 13737: 13724: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13702: 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13681: 13674: 13668: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13639: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13622: 13613: 13612: 13608: 13598: 13596: 13595:on 31 July 2008 13587: 13586: 13582: 13572: 13570: 13561: 13559: 13555: 13550: 13543: 13533: 13531: 13530:(Press release) 13528:jcnnewswire.com 13522: 13521: 13517: 13472: 13468: 13415: 13411: 13374: 13365: 13310: 13303: 13293: 13291: 13283: 13282: 13275: 13265: 13263: 13250: 13249: 13245: 13235: 13233: 13220: 13219: 13215: 13205: 13203: 13182: 13181: 13177: 13127: 13123: 13113: 13111: 13110:on 7 April 2015 13098: 13097: 13093: 13083: 13081: 13073: 13072: 13068: 13058: 13056: 13047: 13046: 13042: 13032: 13030: 13021: 13020: 13016: 13006: 13004: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12985:Wayback Machine 12974: 12970: 12960: 12958: 12915: 12911: 12905: 12900: 12896: 12895: 12891: 12881: 12879: 12866: 12865: 12861: 12851: 12849: 12844:. 15 May 2009. 12842:East Asia Forum 12836: 12835: 12831: 12821: 12819: 12806: 12805: 12801: 12791: 12789: 12785: 12778: 12772: 12768: 12758: 12756: 12752: 12745: 12739: 12735: 12725: 12723: 12714: 12713: 12709: 12699: 12697: 12696:on 16 July 2011 12693: 12682: 12676: 12672: 12667: 12663: 12652: 12650: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12628: 12624: 12617: 12610: 12605:Wayback Machine 12591: 12587: 12579: 12575: 12570:Wayback Machine 12560: 12553: 12548:Wayback Machine 12538: 12534: 12524: 12522: 12511: 12507: 12497: 12495: 12480: 12476: 12466: 12464: 12451: 12450: 12446: 12436: 12434: 12419: 12415: 12405: 12403: 12390: 12389: 12385: 12378: 12360: 12356: 12349: 12331: 12324: 12314: 12312: 12297: 12293: 12283: 12281: 12273: 12272: 12268: 12258: 12256: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12230: 12229: 12225: 12218: 12204: 12200: 12190: 12188: 12175: 12174: 12170: 12160:Wayback Machine 12151: 12147: 12137: 12135: 12126: 12125: 12121: 12116:Wayback Machine 12106: 12102: 12097:Wayback Machine 12087: 12083: 12073: 12071: 12058: 12057: 12053: 12043: 12041: 12034:The Independent 12026: 12022: 12012: 12010: 11997: 11996: 11992: 11982: 11980: 11965: 11961: 11951: 11949: 11936: 11935: 11931: 11921: 11919: 11906: 11905: 11901: 11891: 11889: 11876: 11875: 11871: 11861: 11859: 11855: 11848: 11844: 11843: 11839: 11829: 11827: 11814: 11813: 11809: 11799: 11797: 11784: 11783: 11779: 11769: 11767: 11760:eng.sectsco.org 11754: 11753: 11749: 11739: 11737: 11732:. 7 June 2018. 11724: 11723: 11719: 11713:Wayback Machine 11704: 11700: 11695:Wayback Machine 11684:ASEAN Structure 11682: 11675: 11665: 11663: 11650: 11649: 11645: 11635: 11633: 11624: 11623: 11619: 11609: 11607: 11594: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11577: 11564: 11563: 11559: 11552: 11534: 11519: 11509: 11507: 11491: 11490: 11481: 11471: 11469: 11467:Manila Bulletin 11459: 11455: 11445: 11443: 11438: 11437: 11433: 11423: 11421: 11417: 11406: 11402: 11401: 11397: 11387: 11385: 11381: 11375: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11332: 11331: 11327: 11319: 11308: 11304: 11303: 11299: 11289: 11287: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11253: 11242: 11236: 11232: 11222: 11220: 11205: 11201: 11140: 11136: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11060: 11056: 11051: 11047: 11037: 11035: 11034:on 26 June 2013 11031: 11024: 11020: 11019: 11015: 11005: 11003: 10994: 10993: 10989: 10979: 10977: 10968: 10967: 10963: 10953: 10951: 10938: 10937: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10908: 10907: 10903: 10893: 10891: 10882: 10881: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10856: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10839: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10815: 10813: 10804: 10803: 10799: 10789: 10787: 10780:"ASEAN Charter" 10778: 10777: 10773: 10763: 10761: 10754: 10750: 10740: 10738: 10725: 10724: 10720: 10710: 10708: 10695: 10694: 10690: 10685: 10681: 10676: 10672: 10667: 10663: 10658: 10651: 10641: 10639: 10638:on 5 April 2006 10630: 10629: 10625: 10615: 10613: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10569: 10568: 10561: 10551: 10549: 10536: 10535: 10526: 10516: 10514: 10503: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10474: 10473: 10469: 10459: 10457: 10444: 10443: 10439: 10429: 10427: 10416: 10412: 10402: 10400: 10391: 10390: 10386: 10376: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10360: 10350: 10348: 10335: 10334: 10330: 10319: 10315: 10303: 10302: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10277: 10276: 10272: 10262: 10260: 10255:. Climatewire. 10245: 10238: 10228: 10226: 10213: 10212: 10208: 10198: 10196: 10192: 10185: 10181: 10180: 10176: 10166: 10164: 10151: 10150: 10146: 10136: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10120: 10110: 10108: 10099: 10098: 10091: 10081: 10079: 10066: 10065: 10061: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10038: 10034: 10033: 10026: 10019: 10015: 10008: 10004: 9994: 9992: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9968: 9966: 9939: 9935: 9929:Wayback Machine 9916: 9912: 9902: 9900: 9896: 9889: 9881: 9877: 9867: 9865: 9854:"Food Security" 9852: 9851: 9847: 9842: 9835: 9825: 9823: 9815:Manila Bulletin 9806: 9799: 9758: 9749: 9739: 9737: 9733: 9727: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9705: 9695: 9693: 9689: 9683: 9672: 9666: 9665: 9661: 9651: 9649: 9642:East Asia Forum 9634: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9604: 9597: 9587: 9585: 9570: 9561: 9551: 9549: 9545: 9539: 9528: 9522: 9521: 9517: 9507: 9505: 9492: 9491: 9487: 9480: 9476: 9463: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9446: 9437: 9436: 9432: 9422: 9420: 9411: 9410: 9406: 9396: 9394: 9393:on 25 June 2014 9385: 9384: 9380: 9370: 9368: 9359: 9358: 9354: 9344: 9342: 9333: 9332: 9328: 9311: 9310: 9306: 9301: 9297: 9287: 9285: 9276: 9275: 9266: 9256: 9254: 9250: 9244: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9222: 9212: 9210: 9209:on 31 July 2014 9206: 9200: 9189: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9168: 9166: 9162: 9156: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9124: 9122: 9113: 9112: 9108: 9098: 9096: 9092: 9085: 9079: 9078: 9071: 9061: 9059: 9058:on 17 June 2015 9050: 9049: 9045: 9035: 9033: 9020: 9019: 9015: 9004: 9000: 8990: 8988: 8984: 8978: 8967: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8946: 8944: 8940: 8934: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8912: 8902: 8900: 8896: 8890: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8868: 8858: 8856: 8843: 8842: 8838: 8828: 8826: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8785: 8781: 8775:Wayback Machine 8766: 8762: 8747: 8743: 8733: 8731: 8730:on 26 June 2013 8727: 8712: 8706: 8702: 8692: 8690: 8675: 8671: 8661: 8659: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8625: 8624: 8620: 8609: 8608: 8604: 8594: 8592: 8584: 8583: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8559: 8558: 8554: 8544: 8542: 8530: 8521: 8507: 8503: 8502: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8466: 8462: 8461: 8442: 8437: 8418: 8408: 8406: 8401: 8400: 8396: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8362: 8360: 8350: 8346: 8340:Wayback Machine 8331: 8327: 8317: 8315: 8314:. 30 March 2009 8306: 8305: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8279: 8277: 8270: 8269: 8265: 8239: 8235: 8223: 8219: 8207: 8203: 8182:10 March 2021, 8178: 8174: 8162: 8155: 8147:15 June 2021, 8143: 8139: 8121: 8117: 8103: 8099: 8089: 8087: 8085:THE ASEAN DAILY 8077: 8073: 8057: 8053: 8038: 8034: 8019: 8015: 8001: 7997: 7974:Wayback Machine 7965: 7961: 7954:Washington Post 7947: 7943: 7925: 7921: 7907: 7903: 7888: 7884: 7864:The Independent 7848: 7844: 7817: 7813: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7775: 7771: 7756: 7752: 7725: 7718: 7702: 7698: 7683: 7679: 7659: 7655: 7635: 7631: 7613:29 March 2021, 7609: 7605: 7588: 7587: 7583: 7556: 7552: 7542: 7540: 7531: 7530: 7526: 7516: 7514: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7491: 7489: 7479: 7475: 7465: 7463: 7455: 7454: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7420: 7416: 7406: 7404: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7376: 7374: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7298:10.2307/2212641 7283: 7282: 7278: 7271: 7247: 7243: 7232: 7228: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7154: 7148: 7144: 7137: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7092: 7091: 7087: 7082:Wayback Machine 7072: 7068: 7058: 7056: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7028: 7026: 7018: 7017: 7013: 7006: 6992: 6985: 6975: 6973: 6960: 6959: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6934: 6933: 6929: 6924:Wayback Machine 6914: 6910: 6905: 6901: 6885: 6884: 6876: 6862: 6858: 6847: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6810: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6763: 6761: 6753: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6723: 6722: 6718: 6708: 6706: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6594: 6590: 6581: 6580: 6576: 6567: 6566: 6562: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6535: 6534: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6492: 6491: 6487: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6470: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6410: 6409: 6405: 6399:Wayback Machine 6388:Wayback Machine 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6318: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6293: 6292: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6250: 6246: 6245: 6241: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6191: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6169: 6167: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6139: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6121: 6120: 6116: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6093: 6088: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6060: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6022: 6021: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6006: 5994: 5990: 5981: 5977: 5957: 5936: 5927: 5926: 5925: 5919: 5893: 5884: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5867: 5859: 5851: 5843: 5835: 5827: 5819: 5811: 5803: 5795: 5791: 5779: 5775: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5647: 5640: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5614: 5553: 5541: 5474: 5409: 5375: 5371: 5076: 5049: 5040: 5029:. Performed by 4972: 4948: 4946: 4921: 4919: 4902: 4900: 4871: 4869: 4852: 4850: 4833: 4831: 4810: 4808: 4783: 4781: 4764: 4762: 4745: 4743: 4739: 4724:National public 4667: 4647: 4639:Master's degree 4612:Southeast Asian 4595: 4555: 4527: 4497: 4448: 4389: 4316: 4309: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4257: 4206:South China Sea 4198: 4192: 4190:South China Sea 4187: 4136: 4135: 4051: 4045: 4006: 3999: 3996: 3987: 3984: 3975: 3972: 3963: 3960: 3951: 3948: 3939: 3936: 3925: 3900: 3894: 3882: 3828:energy security 3801: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3751: 3709:(2 exchanges), 3667: 3665:Internal market 3620: 3618: 3590: 3588: 3560: 3558: 3530: 3528: 3500: 3498: 3470: 3468: 3440: 3438: 3410: 3408: 3380: 3378: 3350: 3348: 3320: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3296: 3290: 3274: 3262: 3252: 3227: 3218: 3205: 3196: 3194:APAEC blueprint 3183: 3177: 3161: 3144: 3120: 3107: 3085: 3083: 3051: 3049: 3017: 3015: 2981: 2979: 2949: 2947: 2913: 2911: 2877: 2875: 2841: 2839: 2805: 2803: 2773: 2771: 2737: 2735: 2703: 2701: 2669: 2667: 2633: 2631: 2616:Greater Bandung 2597: 2595: 2563: 2561: 2527: 2525: 2491: 2489: 2455: 2453: 2419: 2417: 2402:Greater Jakarta 2389: 2368: 2362: 2345: 2315: 2309: 2307:Observer states 2288: 2271: 2254: 2237: 2220: 2203: 2186: 2169: 2152: 2147:7 January 1984 2135: 2120: 2095: 2085: 2035: 2025: 2019: 1992: 1976:Rohingya people 1964: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1919: 1902: 1900: 1884: 1882: 1866: 1864: 1848: 1846: 1830: 1828: 1812: 1810: 1794: 1792: 1776: 1774: 1758: 1756: 1740: 1738: 1722: 1720: 1704: 1702: 1686: 1684: 1668: 1666: 1650: 1648: 1632: 1630: 1609: 1607: 1542: 1510:Japanese Empire 1366:Brahmic scripts 1354:abugida scripts 1350:South China Sea 1341:colonial ages. 1325:as well as the 1323:South China Sea 1311:Southeast Asian 1307: 1301: 1250: 1110: 1102:Main articles: 1100: 1095: 1020: 1017: 978: 966: 965: 945: 934: 933: 932: 921: 904: 889: 877: 860: 845: 829: 817: 807: 792: 772: 770: 767: 763: 749: 747: 744: 740: 735: 696: 694: 691: 679: 674: 658: 647: 645: 634: 632: 629: 628: 621: 610: 608: 597: 595: 584: 582: 571: 569: 558: 556: 545: 543: 532: 530: 519: 517: 506: 504: 493: 491: 488: 487: 463: 401: 365: 363: 359: 356: 351: 348: 346: 344: 343: 342: 333: 321: 306: 283: 282: 281: 276: 268: 267: 262: 249: 248: 247: 220: 199: 180: 178: 174: 170: 168: 134: 113: 62: 44: 43: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 23946: 23936: 23935: 23933:Southeast Asia 23930: 23925: 23920: 23915: 23910: 23905: 23888: 23887: 23882: 23881: 23878: 23877: 23874: 23873: 23871: 23870: 23864: 23862: 23858: 23857: 23855: 23854: 23849: 23844: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23814: 23809: 23804: 23799: 23794: 23789: 23784: 23779: 23773: 23771: 23767: 23766: 23764: 23763: 23758: 23753: 23748: 23743: 23737: 23735: 23731: 23730: 23728: 23727: 23721: 23719: 23715: 23714: 23712: 23711: 23705: 23703: 23699: 23698: 23696: 23695: 23690: 23688:Arctic Council 23684: 23682: 23678: 23677: 23675: 23674: 23669: 23664: 23659: 23654: 23648: 23646: 23642: 23641: 23639: 23638: 23633: 23631:Nordic Council 23628: 23623: 23618: 23613: 23607: 23605: 23601: 23600: 23598: 23597: 23592: 23587: 23582: 23577: 23572: 23567: 23562: 23557: 23551: 23549: 23545: 23544: 23542: 23541: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23516: 23511: 23506: 23500: 23498: 23494: 23493: 23491: 23490: 23485: 23480: 23474: 23472: 23468: 23467: 23465: 23464: 23459: 23453: 23451: 23443: 23442: 23429: 23428: 23425: 23424: 23422: 23421: 23416: 23410: 23408: 23404: 23403: 23401: 23400: 23395: 23390: 23385: 23380: 23375: 23370: 23365: 23360: 23355: 23350: 23345: 23340: 23339: 23338: 23328: 23322: 23320: 23316: 23315: 23313: 23312: 23307: 23302: 23297: 23291: 23289: 23285: 23284: 23282: 23281: 23276: 23275: 23274: 23269: 23259: 23248: 23246: 23240: 23239: 23237: 23236: 23231: 23226: 23221: 23216: 23211: 23206: 23201: 23195: 23193: 23189: 23188: 23186: 23185: 23180: 23175: 23170: 23163: 23158: 23153: 23148: 23143: 23138: 23133: 23128: 23122: 23120: 23110: 23109: 23102: 23101: 23094: 23087: 23079: 23070: 23069: 23067: 23066: 23061: 23056: 23051: 23050: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23029: 23023: 23021: 23014: 23011: 23010: 23008: 23007: 23002: 22997: 22992: 22987: 22982: 22977: 22972: 22967: 22962: 22957: 22952: 22947: 22942: 22937: 22932: 22927: 22922: 22917: 22912: 22907: 22902: 22897: 22892: 22886: 22884: 22879: 22876: 22875: 22873: 22872: 22867: 22862: 22857: 22856: 22855: 22845: 22844: 22843: 22832: 22830: 22824: 22823: 22821: 22820: 22815: 22810: 22805: 22800: 22795: 22790: 22785: 22780: 22775: 22770: 22764: 22762: 22755: 22752: 22751: 22749: 22748: 22743: 22738: 22733: 22728: 22723: 22718: 22713: 22708: 22703: 22697: 22695: 22691: 22690: 22687: 22686: 22684: 22683: 22678: 22670: 22657: 22655: 22649: 22648: 22646: 22645: 22640: 22635: 22634: 22633: 22628: 22623: 22613: 22608: 22606:Neocolonialism 22603: 22598: 22596:Decolonization 22592: 22586: 22580: 22579: 22576: 22575: 22573: 22572: 22567: 22562: 22557: 22551: 22549: 22543: 22542: 22540: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22523: 22521: 22517: 22516: 22514: 22513: 22508: 22503: 22497: 22495: 22486: 22480: 22479: 22476:Third Worldism 22468: 22467: 22460: 22453: 22445: 22436: 22435: 22433: 22432: 22431: 22430: 22425: 22415: 22410: 22405: 22400: 22394: 22392: 22388: 22387: 22385: 22384: 22371: 22358: 22345: 22332: 22319: 22305: 22303: 22299: 22298: 22296: 22295: 22293:United Nations 22290: 22277: 22272: 22266: 22264: 22260: 22259: 22257: 22256: 22243: 22230: 22217: 22204: 22191: 22178: 22165: 22152: 22139: 22126: 22113: 22100: 22087: 22073: 22071: 22067: 22066: 22064: 22063: 22049: 22047: 22043: 22042: 22040: 22039: 22026: 22013: 22000: 21987: 21974: 21961: 21948: 21935: 21922: 21908: 21906: 21900: 21899: 21897: 21896: 21891: 21889:Samarkand 2022 21886: 21881: 21876: 21870: 21868: 21864: 21863: 21856: 21855: 21848: 21841: 21833: 21824: 21823: 21821: 21820: 21810: 21799: 21796: 21795: 21793: 21792: 21787: 21782: 21777: 21772: 21767: 21762: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21702: 21697: 21692: 21687: 21682: 21677: 21672: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21652: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21635:Aircraft parts 21632: 21626: 21624: 21618: 21617: 21614: 21613: 21611: 21610: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21589: 21587: 21583: 21582: 21580: 21579: 21574: 21568: 21566: 21562: 21561: 21559: 21558: 21553: 21548: 21542: 21540: 21536: 21535: 21533: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21516: 21514: 21510: 21509: 21507: 21506: 21501: 21496: 21491: 21485: 21483: 21476: 21470: 21469: 21467: 21466: 21461: 21447: 21442: 21421: 21419: 21413: 21412: 21410: 21409: 21404: 21399: 21394: 21389: 21384: 21379: 21374: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21358: 21357: 21347: 21342: 21337: 21331: 21329: 21324: 21321: 21320: 21318: 21317: 21315:Trading nation 21312: 21307: 21302: 21297: 21292: 21287: 21282: 21277: 21272: 21267: 21262: 21257: 21252: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21231: 21229: 21225: 21224: 21217: 21216: 21209: 21202: 21194: 21185: 21184: 21182: 21181: 21176: 21171: 21165: 21163: 21159: 21158: 21156: 21155: 21150: 21145: 21143:Visegrád Group 21140: 21135: 21130: 21125: 21120: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21090: 21085: 21080: 21075: 21070: 21065: 21060: 21055: 21050: 21045: 21040: 21035: 21033:Nordic Council 21030: 21025: 21020: 21015: 21010: 21005: 21000: 20995: 20990: 20985: 20980: 20978:European Union 20975: 20970: 20965: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20930: 20925: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20883:Bucharest Nine 20880: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20860: 20855: 20850: 20845: 20840: 20835: 20830: 20825: 20823:Arctic Council 20820: 20815: 20810: 20804: 20802: 20798: 20797: 20790: 20789: 20782: 20775: 20767: 20758: 20757: 20755: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20737: 20736: 20729: 20721: 20720: 20717: 20716: 20714: 20713: 20708: 20707: 20706: 20704:Indian Century 20701: 20690: 20688: 20684: 20683: 20680: 20679: 20677: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20635: 20633: 20627: 20626: 20624: 20623: 20622: 20621: 20611: 20606: 20601: 20596: 20591: 20586: 20580: 20574: 20570: 20569: 20566: 20565: 20562: 20561: 20559: 20558: 20552: 20550: 20546: 20545: 20543: 20542: 20541: 20540: 20535: 20525: 20524: 20523: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20487: 20477: 20471: 20470: 20467: 20466: 20463: 20462: 20460: 20459: 20454: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20409: 20404: 20398: 20396: 20392: 20391: 20389: 20388: 20383: 20378: 20373: 20368: 20363: 20362: 20361: 20351: 20349:Heads of state 20346: 20340: 20330: 20324: 20323: 20320: 20319: 20316: 20315: 20313: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20291: 20289: 20283: 20282: 20279: 20278: 20276: 20275: 20270: 20269: 20268: 20267: 20266: 20256: 20255: 20254: 20253: 20252: 20247: 20237: 20235:Maluku Islands 20222: 20221: 20220: 20218:Ryukyu Islands 20209: 20207: 20201: 20200: 20198: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20176: 20175: 20165: 20160: 20155: 20149: 20147: 20141: 20140: 20138: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20120:Deccan Plateau 20117: 20111: 20109: 20103: 20102: 20100: 20099: 20094: 20088: 20086: 20080: 20079: 20077: 20076: 20075: 20074: 20069: 20058: 20056: 20047: 20041: 20040: 20038: 20037: 20036: 20035: 20030: 20020: 20015: 20009: 20007: 20001: 20000: 19997: 19996: 19994: 19993: 19988: 19987: 19986: 19981: 19974:Southeast Asia 19971: 19970: 19969: 19959: 19954: 19953: 19952: 19950:Northeast Asia 19942: 19941: 19940: 19929: 19927: 19921: 19920: 19918: 19917: 19916: 19915: 19910: 19905: 19895: 19893:South Caucasus 19890: 19885: 19880: 19879: 19878: 19864: 19863: 19862: 19852: 19851: 19850: 19849: 19848: 19838: 19828: 19827: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19810: 19809: 19804: 19802:Inner Mongolia 19794: 19793: 19792: 19787: 19777: 19772: 19767: 19766: 19765: 19760: 19755: 19750: 19731: 19730: 19729: 19719: 19713: 19711: 19705: 19704: 19702: 19701: 19700: 19699: 19698: 19697: 19687: 19677: 19672: 19671: 19670: 19669: 19668: 19667: 19666: 19643: 19633: 19628: 19622: 19620: 19611: 19605: 19604: 19602: 19601: 19596: 19591: 19586: 19581: 19579:Extreme points 19576: 19575: 19574: 19564: 19563: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19541: 19531: 19525: 19524: 19521: 19520: 19518: 19517: 19512: 19506: 19504: 19500: 19499: 19497: 19496: 19491: 19489:Decolonisation 19486: 19481: 19476: 19470: 19468: 19461: 19455: 19454: 19443: 19442: 19435: 19428: 19420: 19411: 19410: 19406:Smart Alliance 19403: 19400: 19399: 19397: 19396: 19382: 19371:Radio Thailand 19364: 19354: 19332: 19322: 19312: 19298: 19280: 19270: 19259: 19256: 19255: 19233: 19232: 19225: 19218: 19210: 19201: 19200: 19198: 19197: 19184: 19171: 19158: 19145: 19132: 19119: 19106: 19093: 19080: 19066: 19065: 19058: 19055: 19054: 19052: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19036: 19031: 19025: 19023: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19013: 19008: 19003: 18998: 18992: 18990: 18984: 18983: 18981: 18980: 18975: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18958:Singapore Army 18954: 18952: 18946: 18945: 18943: 18942: 18937: 18932: 18927: 18922: 18916: 18914: 18908: 18907: 18905: 18904: 18899: 18894: 18889: 18884: 18878: 18876: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18866: 18861: 18856: 18851: 18849:Malaysian Army 18845: 18843: 18837: 18836: 18834: 18833: 18828: 18823: 18817: 18815: 18809: 18808: 18806: 18805: 18800: 18788: 18782: 18780: 18774: 18773: 18771: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18749: 18747: 18741: 18740: 18730: 18728: 18726: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18709: 18707: 18701: 18700: 18689: 18688: 18681: 18674: 18666: 18657: 18656: 18654: 18653: 18641: 18629: 18617: 18605: 18593: 18581: 18569: 18557: 18545: 18528: 18525: 18524: 18513: 18512: 18505: 18498: 18490: 18481: 18480: 18473: 18470: 18469: 18467: 18466: 18454: 18442: 18430: 18418: 18406: 18394: 18382: 18370: 18358: 18341: 18338: 18337: 18326: 18325: 18318: 18311: 18303: 18294: 18293: 18291: 18290: 18278: 18266: 18254: 18242: 18230: 18218: 18206: 18194: 18182: 18169: 18166: 18165: 18154: 18153: 18146: 18139: 18131: 18125: 18122: 18121: 18109: 18108: 18106: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18089: 18087: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18079: 18074: 18069: 18067:Visegrád Group 18064: 18059: 18054: 18049: 18044: 18039: 18034: 18029: 18024: 18019: 18014: 18009: 18004: 17999: 17994: 17989: 17984: 17979: 17974: 17969: 17964: 17959: 17957:Nordic Council 17954: 17949: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17924: 17919: 17914: 17909: 17904: 17902:European Union 17899: 17894: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17874: 17869: 17864: 17859: 17854: 17849: 17844: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17824: 17819: 17814: 17809: 17807:Bucharest Nine 17804: 17799: 17794: 17789: 17784: 17779: 17774: 17769: 17764: 17759: 17754: 17749: 17747:Arctic Council 17744: 17739: 17734: 17728: 17726: 17722: 17721: 17714: 17713: 17706: 17699: 17691: 17682: 17681: 17679: 17678: 17673: 17668: 17663: 17658: 17653: 17648: 17643: 17638: 17633: 17628: 17626:Easternization 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17583: 17578: 17573: 17568: 17563: 17557: 17555: 17549: 17548: 17546: 17545: 17544: 17543: 17538: 17537: 17536: 17531: 17521: 17520: 17519: 17509: 17508: 17507: 17506: 17505: 17500: 17490: 17485: 17480: 17479: 17478: 17463: 17462: 17461: 17456: 17451: 17436: 17435: 17434: 17429: 17427:Zoroastrianism 17419: 17418: 17417: 17412: 17407: 17402: 17397: 17392: 17382: 17381: 17380: 17375: 17370: 17369: 17368: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17348: 17338: 17337: 17336: 17331: 17326: 17321: 17320: 17319: 17298: 17296: 17290: 17289: 17287: 17286: 17285: 17284: 17279: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17242:Islamic ethics 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17203: 17201: 17195: 17194: 17192: 17191: 17186: 17181: 17176: 17175: 17174: 17169: 17159: 17154: 17149: 17148: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17116: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17095: 17094: 17093: 17083: 17078: 17077: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17025: 17023: 17017: 17016: 17014: 17013: 17008: 17007: 17006: 17001: 17000: 16999: 16994: 16984: 16979: 16978: 16977: 16972: 16962: 16957: 16947: 16942: 16937: 16931: 16929: 16925: 16924: 16922: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16890: 16888: 16884: 16883: 16872: 16871: 16864: 16857: 16849: 16840: 16839: 16837: 16836: 16835: 16834: 16829: 16824: 16819: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16799: 16794: 16789: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16764: 16758: 16756: 16752: 16751: 16748: 16747: 16745: 16744: 16739: 16738: 16737: 16726: 16724: 16720: 16719: 16717: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16700: 16694: 16690: 16689: 16687: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16645: 16643: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16635: 16630: 16629: 16628: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16597: 16595: 16589: 16588: 16585: 16584: 16582: 16581: 16576: 16571: 16565: 16563: 16559: 16558: 16556: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16539: 16538: 16527: 16525: 16518: 16514: 16513: 16510: 16509: 16507: 16506: 16505: 16504: 16494: 16493: 16492: 16481: 16479: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16444: 16439: 16434: 16429: 16424: 16418: 16416: 16409: 16403: 16402: 16399: 16398: 16396: 16395: 16390: 16385: 16380: 16374: 16372: 16368: 16367: 16365: 16364: 16359: 16354: 16349: 16344: 16339: 16334: 16328: 16322: 16318: 16317: 16310: 16309: 16302: 16295: 16287: 16281: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16259: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16242: 16237: 16231: 16220: 16219: 16213: 16207: 16201: 16196: 16190: 16176: 16175: 16169: 16163: 16150: 16149:External links 16147: 16146: 16145: 16139: 16134: 16121: 16112: 16107: 16094: 16089: 16076: 16071: 16054: 16049: 16036: 16031: 16015: 16002: 15985: 15970: 15964: 15945: 15944: 15939: 15933: 15932: 15921: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15912: 15911: 15881: 15855: 15829: 15807: 15778:(3): 427–449. 15758: 15711: 15696: 15678: 15659: 15618: 15591:(3): 117–118. 15572: 15547: 15530:ASEAN (2020). 15522: 15497: 15480:ASEAN (2009). 15472: 15443: 15425: 15400:ASEAN (2008). 15392: 15368: 15338: 15314: 15283: 15253: 15223: 15192: 15157: 15122: 15092: 15062: 15031: 15014:Investvine.com 15000: 14982: 14950: 14919: 14908:on 6 July 2011 14896:McLean, John. 14888: 14858: 14828: 14798: 14772: 14746: 14716: 14686: 14679: 14661: 14631: 14601: 14566: 14536: 14506: 14473: 14443: 14413: 14383: 14353: 14336:siiaonline.org 14323: 14293: 14275: 14245: 14226:(3): 329–348. 14210: 14183: 14153: 14123: 14092: 14060: 14049:on 30 May 2013 14030: 14000: 13973: 13962:on 10 May 2012 13947: 13917: 13881: 13859: 13837: 13811: 13798:(3): 193–196. 13778: 13747: 13717: 13695: 13684:on 5 July 2013 13662: 13632: 13606: 13580: 13553: 13541: 13515: 13466: 13409: 13363: 13301: 13273: 13256:The World Bank 13243: 13226:The World Bank 13213: 13198:(IUCN). 2014. 13175: 13130:Jambeck, Jenna 13121: 13091: 13066: 13040: 13014: 12988: 12968: 12909: 12889: 12859: 12829: 12799: 12766: 12733: 12707: 12670: 12661: 12649:on 28 May 2013 12634: 12622: 12608: 12585: 12573: 12551: 12532: 12505: 12488:The Malay Mail 12474: 12444: 12413: 12383: 12376: 12354: 12347: 12322: 12291: 12266: 12241: 12223: 12216: 12198: 12168: 12145: 12119: 12100: 12081: 12051: 12020: 11990: 11959: 11929: 11899: 11869: 11837: 11807: 11777: 11747: 11730:Eurasia Future 11717: 11698: 11673: 11643: 11617: 11587: 11557: 11550: 11517: 11503:, part of the 11479: 11453: 11431: 11395: 11373: 11351: 11325: 11297: 11267: 11230: 11199: 11148:Applied Energy 11134: 11085: 11054: 11045: 11013: 10987: 10961: 10931: 10901: 10875: 10849: 10823: 10797: 10771: 10748: 10718: 10688: 10679: 10670: 10661: 10649: 10623: 10592: 10559: 10524: 10497: 10486:on 18 May 2015 10467: 10437: 10426:on 18 May 2015 10410: 10384: 10358: 10328: 10313: 10296: 10270: 10236: 10206: 10174: 10144: 10118: 10089: 10059: 10024: 10013: 10002: 9976: 9933: 9910: 9875: 9845: 9833: 9797: 9747: 9725: 9703: 9681: 9659: 9625: 9595: 9559: 9537: 9515: 9485: 9474: 9456: 9430: 9404: 9378: 9352: 9326: 9304: 9295: 9264: 9242: 9220: 9198: 9176: 9154: 9132: 9106: 9069: 9043: 9013: 8998: 8976: 8954: 8932: 8910: 8888: 8866: 8836: 8825:on 2 July 2015 8810: 8779: 8760: 8741: 8700: 8669: 8636: 8618: 8602: 8574: 8552: 8519: 8491: 8440: 8416: 8394: 8370: 8344: 8325: 8299: 8287: 8263: 8256:Air University 8233: 8217: 8211:29 July 2021, 8201: 8172: 8153: 8137: 8115: 8097: 8071: 8062:26 June 2020, 8051: 8032: 8013: 7995: 7959: 7941: 7919: 7901: 7895:New York Times 7882: 7842: 7811: 7795: 7769: 7750: 7743:New York Times 7716: 7707:4 March 2021, 7696: 7677: 7669:Lowy Institute 7664:10 June 2021, 7653: 7647:Foreign Policy 7629: 7615:Deutsche Welle 7603: 7581: 7570:(3): 475–495. 7550: 7524: 7499: 7473: 7448: 7414: 7384: 7353: 7327: 7276: 7269: 7241: 7226: 7179: 7142: 7135: 7115: 7085: 7066: 7055:on 11 May 2011 7036: 7011: 7004: 6983: 6972:on 11 May 2011 6953: 6927: 6908: 6899: 6874: 6856: 6845: 6827: 6808: 6788: 6771: 6746: 6716: 6690: 6676: 6656: 6642: 6622: 6608: 6588: 6574: 6560: 6546: 6528: 6503: 6485: 6468: 6449:(4): 409–423. 6429: 6418:. 28 June 2023 6416:britannica.com 6403: 6373: 6358:. 8 May 2006. 6341: 6311: 6275: 6239: 6199: 6177: 6147: 6114: 6081: 6048: 6014: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 5988: 5876: 5789: 5773: 5765:Kebayoran Baru 5755: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5652: 5638: 5622: 5619: 5613: 5610: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5581: 5552: 5549: 5540: 5537: 5473: 5470: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5294:) – Since 2007 5292:ASEAN PGA Tour 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5048: 5045: 5039: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5019: 5004: 5001: 4990: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4943: 4916: 4897: 4866: 4847: 4828: 4805: 4778: 4759: 4738: 4721: 4705: 4704: 4700: 4684: 4680: 4666: 4663: 4646: 4643: 4594: 4591: 4554: 4551: 4525: 4447: 4444: 4409:European Union 4388: 4387:ASEAN Plus Six 4385: 4315: 4312: 4304: 4298: 4292: 4285: 4282: 4256: 4253: 4247:Within ASEAN, 4194:Main article: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4162:Following the 4149:European Union 4047:Main article: 4044: 4041: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3923: 3893: 3890: 3881: 3878: 3855:European Union 3796: 3790: 3783: 3780: 3750: 3749:Monetary union 3747: 3738:Southeast Asia 3688:European Union 3666: 3663: 3645: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3585: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3465: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3435: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3375: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3359: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3315: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3271: 3251: 3248: 3226: 3223: 3217: 3214: 3204: 3201: 3195: 3192: 3179:Main article: 3176: 3175:ASCC Blueprint 3173: 3160: 3159:APSC Blueprint 3157: 3143: 3140: 3119: 3116: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3060: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2712: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2688: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2647: 2642: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2378: 2361: 2358: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2339: 2333: 2311:Main article: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2285: 2284: 2283:8 August 1967 2281: 2268: 2267: 2266:8 August 1967 2264: 2251: 2250: 2249:8 August 1967 2247: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2217: 2216: 2215:8 August 1967 2213: 2200: 2199: 2196: 2183: 2182: 2181:8 August 1967 2179: 2166: 2165: 2164:30 April 1999 2162: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2021:Main article: 2018: 2015: 1991: 1988: 1963: 1960: 1950: 1949:Myanmar crisis 1947: 1938: 1935: 1926: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1911: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1808: 1804: 1803: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1772: 1768: 1767: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1736: 1732: 1731: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1646: 1642: 1641: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1541: 1538: 1532:eventuated in 1503:Latin alphabet 1376:(from ancient 1358:Chinese script 1303:Main article: 1300: 1297: 1249: 1246: 1231:regional trade 1196:United Kingdom 1177:British Malaya 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1006:Southeast Asia 998:economic union 980: 979: 961: 958: 957: 943: 939: 938: 924: 914: 913: 905: 902: 899: 898: 890: 887: 884: 883: 880: 870: 869: 861: 858: 855: 854: 846: 843: 840: 839: 836: 822: 821: 818: 816:• Density 815: 812: 811: 808: 805: 802: 801: 797: 796: 793: 790: 787: 786: 782: 781: 778: 777: 764: 758: 755: 754: 741: 733: 730: 729: 726: 725: 721: 720: 714: 710: 709: 706: 705: 692: 689: 686: 685: 680: 672: 669: 668: 665: 664: 660: 659: 657: 656: 643: 624: 623: 622: 620: 619: 606: 593: 580: 567: 554: 541: 528: 515: 502: 483: 482: 481: 479: 475: 474: 469: 465: 464: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 403: 397: 396: 391: 385: 384: 378: 374: 373: 339: 335: 334: 331: 323: 322: 304: 293: 292: 285: 284: 277: 270: 269: 263: 256: 255: 254: 251: 250: 246: 245: 242: 241: 234: 227: 226: 213: 206: 205: 192: 185: 184: 163: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 127: 120: 119: 106: 99: 98: 91: 84: 83: 76: 69: 68: 55: 39: 38: 37: 36: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 23945: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23919: 23916: 23914: 23911: 23909: 23906: 23904: 23901: 23900: 23898: 23869: 23866: 23865: 23863: 23859: 23853: 23850: 23848: 23845: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23815: 23813: 23810: 23808: 23805: 23803: 23800: 23798: 23795: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23774: 23772: 23768: 23762: 23759: 23757: 23754: 23752: 23749: 23747: 23744: 23742: 23739: 23738: 23736: 23732: 23726: 23723: 23722: 23720: 23716: 23710: 23707: 23706: 23704: 23700: 23694: 23691: 23689: 23686: 23685: 23683: 23679: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23649: 23647: 23643: 23637: 23634: 23632: 23629: 23627: 23624: 23622: 23619: 23617: 23614: 23612: 23609: 23608: 23606: 23602: 23596: 23593: 23591: 23588: 23586: 23583: 23581: 23578: 23576: 23573: 23571: 23568: 23566: 23563: 23561: 23558: 23556: 23553: 23552: 23550: 23546: 23540: 23537: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23520: 23517: 23515: 23512: 23510: 23507: 23505: 23502: 23501: 23499: 23495: 23489: 23486: 23484: 23481: 23479: 23476: 23475: 23473: 23469: 23463: 23460: 23458: 23457:African Union 23455: 23454: 23452: 23448: 23444: 23439: 23434: 23430: 23420: 23417: 23415: 23412: 23411: 23409: 23405: 23399: 23396: 23394: 23391: 23389: 23386: 23384: 23381: 23379: 23376: 23374: 23371: 23369: 23366: 23364: 23361: 23359: 23356: 23354: 23351: 23349: 23346: 23344: 23341: 23337: 23334: 23333: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23323: 23321: 23317: 23311: 23308: 23306: 23303: 23301: 23298: 23296: 23293: 23292: 23290: 23286: 23280: 23277: 23273: 23270: 23268: 23265: 23264: 23263: 23260: 23257: 23253: 23250: 23249: 23247: 23245: 23241: 23235: 23232: 23230: 23227: 23225: 23222: 23220: 23217: 23215: 23212: 23210: 23207: 23205: 23202: 23200: 23197: 23196: 23194: 23190: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23174: 23171: 23169: 23168: 23164: 23162: 23159: 23157: 23154: 23152: 23149: 23147: 23144: 23142: 23139: 23137: 23134: 23132: 23129: 23127: 23124: 23123: 23121: 23119: 23115: 23111: 23107: 23100: 23095: 23093: 23088: 23086: 23081: 23080: 23077: 23065: 23062: 23060: 23057: 23055: 23052: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23034: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23027:Brandt Report 23025: 23024: 23022: 23019: 23012: 23006: 23003: 23001: 22998: 22996: 22993: 22991: 22988: 22986: 22983: 22981: 22978: 22976: 22973: 22971: 22968: 22966: 22963: 22961: 22958: 22956: 22953: 22951: 22948: 22946: 22945:African Union 22943: 22941: 22938: 22936: 22933: 22931: 22928: 22926: 22923: 22921: 22918: 22916: 22913: 22911: 22908: 22906: 22903: 22901: 22898: 22896: 22893: 22891: 22888: 22887: 22885: 22880:Organizations 22877: 22871: 22868: 22866: 22863: 22861: 22858: 22854: 22851: 22850: 22849: 22846: 22842: 22839: 22838: 22837: 22836:Generic drugs 22834: 22833: 22831: 22829: 22828:Public health 22825: 22819: 22816: 22814: 22811: 22809: 22806: 22804: 22801: 22799: 22796: 22794: 22791: 22789: 22786: 22784: 22781: 22779: 22776: 22774: 22771: 22769: 22766: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22753: 22747: 22744: 22742: 22739: 22737: 22734: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22722: 22719: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22698: 22696: 22692: 22682: 22679: 22677: 22671: 22669: 22662: 22659: 22658: 22656: 22654: 22650: 22644: 22641: 22639: 22638:Globalization 22636: 22632: 22629: 22627: 22624: 22622: 22619: 22618: 22617: 22614: 22612: 22611:Multipolarity 22609: 22607: 22604: 22602: 22599: 22597: 22594: 22593: 22590: 22587: 22585: 22581: 22571: 22568: 22566: 22563: 22561: 22558: 22556: 22553: 22552: 22550: 22548: 22547:Worlds theory 22544: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22524: 22522: 22518: 22512: 22509: 22507: 22504: 22502: 22499: 22498: 22496: 22494: 22490: 22487: 22485: 22481: 22477: 22473: 22466: 22461: 22459: 22454: 22452: 22447: 22446: 22443: 22429: 22426: 22424: 22421: 22420: 22419: 22416: 22414: 22411: 22409: 22406: 22404: 22401: 22399: 22398:Member states 22396: 22395: 22393: 22389: 22383: 22372: 22370: 22359: 22357: 22346: 22344: 22333: 22331: 22320: 22318: 22307: 22306: 22304: 22300: 22294: 22291: 22289: 22278: 22276: 22273: 22271: 22268: 22267: 22265: 22261: 22255: 22244: 22242: 22231: 22229: 22218: 22216: 22205: 22203: 22192: 22190: 22179: 22177: 22166: 22164: 22153: 22151: 22140: 22138: 22127: 22125: 22114: 22112: 22101: 22099: 22088: 22086: 22075: 22074: 22072: 22068: 22062: 22051: 22050: 22048: 22044: 22038: 22027: 22025: 22014: 22012: 22001: 21999: 21988: 21986: 21975: 21973: 21962: 21960: 21949: 21947: 21936: 21934: 21923: 21921: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21905: 21904:Member states 21901: 21895: 21892: 21890: 21887: 21885: 21882: 21880: 21879:Dushanbe 2014 21877: 21875: 21872: 21871: 21869: 21865: 21861: 21854: 21849: 21847: 21842: 21840: 21835: 21834: 21831: 21819: 21811: 21809: 21801: 21800: 21797: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21776: 21773: 21771: 21768: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21745:Photovoltaics 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21706: 21703: 21701: 21698: 21696: 21693: 21691: 21688: 21686: 21683: 21681: 21678: 21676: 21673: 21671: 21668: 21666: 21663: 21661: 21658: 21656: 21653: 21651: 21648: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21627: 21625: 21623: 21619: 21609: 21606: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21590: 21588: 21584: 21578: 21575: 21573: 21570: 21569: 21567: 21563: 21557: 21554: 21552: 21549: 21547: 21544: 21543: 21541: 21537: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21517: 21515: 21511: 21505: 21502: 21500: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21490: 21487: 21486: 21484: 21480: 21477: 21475: 21471: 21465: 21462: 21459: 21455: 21451: 21450:Protectionism 21448: 21446: 21443: 21440: 21436: 21435: 21430: 21426: 21423: 21422: 21420: 21418: 21414: 21408: 21405: 21403: 21402:Trade barrier 21400: 21398: 21395: 21393: 21390: 21388: 21385: 21383: 21380: 21378: 21375: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21363: 21360: 21356: 21353: 21352: 21351: 21348: 21346: 21343: 21341: 21338: 21336: 21333: 21332: 21330: 21325:Organizations 21322: 21316: 21313: 21311: 21308: 21306: 21305:Trade justice 21303: 21301: 21298: 21296: 21293: 21291: 21288: 21286: 21283: 21281: 21280:Globalization 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21266: 21263: 21261: 21258: 21256: 21253: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21232: 21230: 21226: 21222: 21215: 21210: 21208: 21203: 21201: 21196: 21195: 21192: 21180: 21177: 21175: 21172: 21170: 21167: 21166: 21164: 21160: 21154: 21151: 21149: 21146: 21144: 21141: 21139: 21136: 21134: 21131: 21129: 21126: 21124: 21121: 21119: 21116: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21089: 21086: 21084: 21081: 21079: 21076: 21074: 21071: 21069: 21066: 21064: 21061: 21059: 21056: 21054: 21051: 21049: 21046: 21044: 21041: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21024: 21021: 21019: 21016: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20994: 20991: 20989: 20986: 20984: 20981: 20979: 20976: 20974: 20971: 20969: 20966: 20964: 20961: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20951: 20949: 20948:Craiova Group 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20861: 20859: 20856: 20854: 20851: 20849: 20846: 20844: 20841: 20839: 20836: 20834: 20831: 20829: 20826: 20824: 20821: 20819: 20816: 20814: 20811: 20809: 20808:African Union 20806: 20805: 20803: 20799: 20795: 20788: 20783: 20781: 20776: 20774: 20769: 20768: 20765: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20739: 20734: 20730: 20727: 20723: 20722: 20718: 20712: 20709: 20705: 20702: 20700: 20697: 20696: 20695: 20694:Asian Century 20692: 20691: 20689: 20685: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20636: 20634: 20632: 20628: 20620: 20619:ethnic groups 20617: 20616: 20615: 20612: 20610: 20607: 20605: 20602: 20600: 20597: 20595: 20592: 20590: 20587: 20585: 20582: 20581: 20578: 20575: 20571: 20557: 20554: 20553: 20551: 20547: 20539: 20536: 20534: 20531: 20530: 20529: 20526: 20522: 20519: 20518: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20488: 20485: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20472: 20458: 20455: 20453: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20408: 20405: 20403: 20400: 20399: 20397: 20393: 20387: 20384: 20382: 20379: 20377: 20374: 20372: 20369: 20367: 20364: 20360: 20357: 20356: 20355: 20352: 20350: 20347: 20345: 20342: 20341: 20338: 20334: 20331: 20329: 20325: 20311: 20310:Tropical Asia 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20292: 20290: 20288: 20287:Biogeographic 20284: 20274: 20271: 20265: 20262: 20261: 20260: 20257: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20242: 20241: 20240:Sunda Islands 20238: 20236: 20233: 20232: 20231: 20228: 20227: 20226: 20223: 20219: 20216: 20215: 20214: 20211: 20210: 20208: 20206: 20202: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20174: 20171: 20170: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20154: 20151: 20150: 20148: 20146: 20142: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20110: 20108: 20104: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20089: 20087: 20085: 20084:Subcontinents 20081: 20073: 20070: 20068: 20065: 20064: 20063: 20060: 20059: 20057: 20055: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20042: 20034: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20025: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20014: 20011: 20010: 20008: 20006: 20002: 19992: 19989: 19985: 19982: 19980: 19977: 19976: 19975: 19972: 19968: 19965: 19964: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19951: 19948: 19947: 19946: 19943: 19939: 19936: 19935: 19934: 19931: 19930: 19928: 19926: 19922: 19914: 19911: 19909: 19906: 19904: 19901: 19900: 19899: 19896: 19894: 19891: 19889: 19886: 19884: 19881: 19877: 19874: 19873: 19872: 19868: 19865: 19861: 19860:Greater India 19858: 19857: 19856: 19853: 19847: 19844: 19843: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19833: 19832: 19829: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19808: 19805: 19803: 19800: 19799: 19798: 19795: 19791: 19788: 19786: 19783: 19782: 19781: 19778: 19776: 19773: 19771: 19768: 19764: 19761: 19759: 19756: 19754: 19751: 19749: 19746: 19745: 19744: 19743:Greater China 19741: 19740: 19739: 19735: 19732: 19728: 19725: 19724: 19723: 19720: 19718: 19715: 19714: 19712: 19710: 19706: 19696: 19693: 19692: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19682: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19665: 19661: 19658: 19657: 19656: 19652: 19649: 19648: 19647: 19644: 19642: 19639: 19638: 19637: 19634: 19632: 19629: 19627: 19624: 19623: 19621: 19619: 19615: 19612: 19610: 19606: 19600: 19597: 19595: 19592: 19590: 19587: 19585: 19582: 19580: 19577: 19573: 19572:by population 19570: 19569: 19568: 19565: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19547: 19546: 19543: 19542: 19539: 19535: 19532: 19530: 19526: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19507: 19505: 19501: 19495: 19492: 19490: 19487: 19485: 19482: 19480: 19477: 19475: 19472: 19471: 19469: 19465: 19462: 19460: 19456: 19452: 19448: 19441: 19436: 19434: 19429: 19427: 19422: 19421: 19418: 19407: 19401: 19394: 19390: 19386: 19383: 19380: 19376: 19372: 19368: 19365: 19362: 19358: 19355: 19352: 19348: 19344: 19340: 19336: 19333: 19330: 19326: 19323: 19320: 19316: 19313: 19310: 19306: 19302: 19299: 19296: 19292: 19288: 19284: 19281: 19278: 19274: 19271: 19268: 19264: 19261: 19260: 19257: 19253: 19249: 19245: 19242: 19238: 19231: 19226: 19224: 19219: 19217: 19212: 19211: 19208: 19196: 19190: 19185: 19183: 19177: 19172: 19170: 19164: 19159: 19157: 19151: 19146: 19144: 19138: 19133: 19131: 19125: 19120: 19118: 19112: 19107: 19105: 19099: 19094: 19092: 19086: 19081: 19079: 19073: 19068: 19067: 19063: 19060: 19059: 19056: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19026: 19024: 19022: 19018: 19012: 19009: 19007: 19004: 19002: 18999: 18997: 18994: 18993: 18991: 18989: 18985: 18979: 18976: 18974: 18971: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18955: 18953: 18951: 18947: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18918: 18917: 18915: 18913: 18909: 18903: 18900: 18898: 18895: 18893: 18890: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18879: 18877: 18875: 18871: 18865: 18862: 18860: 18857: 18855: 18852: 18850: 18847: 18846: 18844: 18842: 18838: 18832: 18829: 18827: 18824: 18822: 18819: 18818: 18816: 18814: 18810: 18804: 18801: 18797: 18792: 18789: 18787: 18784: 18783: 18781: 18779: 18775: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18746: 18742: 18734: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18710: 18708: 18706: 18702: 18698: 18694: 18687: 18682: 18680: 18675: 18673: 18668: 18667: 18664: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18640: 18635: 18630: 18628: 18623: 18618: 18616: 18611: 18606: 18604: 18599: 18594: 18592: 18587: 18582: 18580: 18575: 18570: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18544: 18541: /  18540: 18535: 18530: 18529: 18526: 18522: 18518: 18511: 18506: 18504: 18499: 18497: 18492: 18491: 18488: 18477: 18471: 18465: 18460: 18455: 18453: 18448: 18443: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18429: 18424: 18419: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18405: 18400: 18395: 18393: 18388: 18383: 18381: 18376: 18371: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18357: 18354: /  18353: 18348: 18343: 18342: 18339: 18335: 18331: 18324: 18319: 18317: 18312: 18310: 18305: 18304: 18301: 18289: 18284: 18279: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18265: 18260: 18255: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18241: 18236: 18231: 18229: 18224: 18219: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18205: 18200: 18195: 18193: 18188: 18183: 18181: 18176: 18171: 18170: 18167: 18163: 18159: 18152: 18147: 18145: 18140: 18138: 18133: 18132: 18129: 18123: 18116: 18104: 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18090: 18088: 18084: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18068: 18065: 18063: 18060: 18058: 18055: 18053: 18050: 18048: 18045: 18043: 18040: 18038: 18035: 18033: 18030: 18028: 18025: 18023: 18020: 18018: 18015: 18013: 18010: 18008: 18005: 18003: 18000: 17998: 17995: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17980: 17978: 17975: 17973: 17970: 17968: 17965: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17950: 17948: 17945: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17923: 17920: 17918: 17915: 17913: 17910: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17893: 17890: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17875: 17873: 17872:Craiova Group 17870: 17868: 17865: 17863: 17860: 17858: 17855: 17853: 17850: 17848: 17845: 17843: 17840: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17828: 17825: 17823: 17820: 17818: 17815: 17813: 17810: 17808: 17805: 17803: 17800: 17798: 17795: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17785: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17773: 17770: 17768: 17765: 17763: 17760: 17758: 17755: 17753: 17750: 17748: 17745: 17743: 17740: 17738: 17735: 17733: 17732:African Union 17730: 17729: 17727: 17723: 17719: 17712: 17707: 17705: 17700: 17698: 17693: 17692: 17689: 17677: 17674: 17672: 17669: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17647: 17644: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17634: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17572: 17569: 17567: 17564: 17562: 17559: 17558: 17556: 17550: 17542: 17539: 17535: 17532: 17530: 17527: 17526: 17525: 17522: 17518: 17515: 17514: 17513: 17510: 17504: 17501: 17499: 17496: 17495: 17494: 17491: 17489: 17486: 17484: 17481: 17477: 17474: 17473: 17472: 17469: 17468: 17467: 17464: 17460: 17457: 17455: 17452: 17450: 17447: 17446: 17445: 17442: 17441: 17440: 17437: 17433: 17430: 17428: 17425: 17424: 17423: 17420: 17416: 17413: 17411: 17408: 17406: 17403: 17401: 17398: 17396: 17393: 17391: 17388: 17387: 17386: 17383: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17367: 17364: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17347: 17344: 17343: 17342: 17339: 17335: 17332: 17330: 17327: 17325: 17322: 17318: 17315: 17314: 17313: 17310: 17309: 17308: 17305: 17304: 17303: 17300: 17299: 17297: 17295: 17291: 17283: 17280: 17278: 17275: 17274: 17273: 17270: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17204: 17202: 17200: 17196: 17190: 17187: 17185: 17182: 17180: 17177: 17173: 17170: 17168: 17165: 17164: 17163: 17160: 17158: 17155: 17153: 17150: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17132: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17100: 17099: 17096: 17092: 17089: 17088: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17031: 17030: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17022: 17018: 17012: 17009: 17005: 17002: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16990: 16989: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16980: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16967: 16966: 16963: 16961: 16958: 16956: 16953: 16952: 16951: 16950:Modern period 16948: 16946: 16943: 16941: 16938: 16936: 16933: 16932: 16930: 16926: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16891: 16889: 16885: 16881: 16877: 16876:Eastern world 16870: 16865: 16863: 16858: 16856: 16851: 16850: 16847: 16833: 16832:Universities 16830: 16828: 16825: 16823: 16820: 16818: 16815: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16784: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16769: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16759: 16757: 16753: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16733: 16732: 16731: 16728: 16727: 16725: 16721: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16701: 16698: 16695: 16691: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16640: 16634: 16631: 16627: 16624: 16623: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16598: 16596: 16594: 16590: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16566: 16564: 16560: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16537: 16534: 16533: 16532: 16529: 16528: 16526: 16522: 16519: 16515: 16503: 16500: 16499: 16498: 16495: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16486: 16483: 16482: 16480: 16478: 16474: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16445: 16443: 16440: 16438: 16435: 16433: 16430: 16428: 16425: 16423: 16420: 16419: 16417: 16413: 16410: 16408: 16404: 16394: 16391: 16389: 16386: 16384: 16381: 16379: 16376: 16375: 16373: 16369: 16363: 16362:Visa policies 16360: 16358: 16355: 16353: 16350: 16348: 16347:Organisations 16345: 16343: 16340: 16338: 16337:Customs union 16335: 16333: 16330: 16329: 16326: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16308: 16303: 16301: 16296: 16294: 16289: 16288: 16285: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16265: 16264: 16263: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16226: 16225: 16224: 16217: 16214: 16211: 16208: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16194: 16191: 16188: 16185: 16184: 16183: 16182: 16181: 16180:ASEAN Summits 16173: 16170: 16167: 16164: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16156: 16155: 16154:Organisations 16144: 16140: 16137: 16131: 16127: 16122: 16119: 16118: 16113: 16110: 16104: 16100: 16095: 16092: 16086: 16082: 16077: 16074: 16068: 16063: 16062: 16055: 16052: 16046: 16042: 16037: 16034: 16028: 16024: 16020: 16016: 16009: 16005: 15999: 15992: 15991: 15986: 15983: 15979: 15975: 15971: 15967: 15965:9784899740520 15961: 15957: 15956: 15950: 15949: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15899: 15895: 15891: 15885: 15870: 15866: 15859: 15844: 15840: 15833: 15825: 15821: 15814: 15812: 15803: 15799: 15795: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15777: 15773: 15769: 15762: 15754: 15750: 15746: 15742: 15738: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15722: 15715: 15707: 15703: 15699: 15697:981-230-391-X 15693: 15689: 15682: 15674: 15670: 15663: 15655: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15637: 15633: 15629: 15622: 15614: 15610: 15606: 15602: 15598: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15579: 15577: 15565: 15558: 15551: 15540: 15533: 15526: 15515: 15508: 15501: 15490: 15483: 15476: 15468: 15462: 15454: 15450: 15446: 15440: 15436: 15429: 15410: 15403: 15396: 15389: 15385: 15381: 15378: 15372: 15356: 15352: 15348: 15342: 15335: 15331: 15327: 15324: 15318: 15302: 15298: 15294: 15287: 15271: 15267: 15263: 15257: 15241: 15237: 15233: 15227: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15196: 15177: 15170: 15169: 15161: 15145: 15141: 15140: 15135: 15129: 15127: 15110: 15106: 15102: 15096: 15080: 15076: 15072: 15066: 15050: 15046: 15042: 15035: 15019: 15015: 15011: 15004: 14996: 14992: 14986: 14970: 14966: 14965: 14960: 14954: 14938: 14934: 14930: 14923: 14907: 14903: 14899: 14892: 14876: 14872: 14868: 14862: 14846: 14842: 14838: 14832: 14816: 14812: 14808: 14802: 14787: 14783: 14776: 14760: 14756: 14750: 14734: 14730: 14726: 14720: 14704: 14700: 14696: 14690: 14682: 14676: 14672: 14665: 14649: 14645: 14641: 14635: 14619: 14615: 14611: 14605: 14589: 14585: 14581: 14577: 14570: 14554: 14550: 14546: 14540: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14510: 14494: 14490: 14486: 14480: 14478: 14461: 14457: 14450: 14448: 14431: 14427: 14423: 14417: 14401: 14397: 14393: 14387: 14371: 14367: 14366:Yale Insights 14363: 14357: 14341: 14337: 14333: 14327: 14311: 14307: 14303: 14297: 14289: 14285: 14279: 14263: 14259: 14255: 14249: 14241: 14237: 14233: 14229: 14225: 14221: 14214: 14198: 14194: 14187: 14171: 14167: 14163: 14157: 14141: 14138:. June 2016. 14137: 14133: 14127: 14111: 14107: 14103: 14096: 14077: 14070: 14064: 14048: 14044: 14040: 14034: 14018: 14014: 14010: 14004: 13988: 13984: 13977: 13961: 13957: 13951: 13935: 13931: 13927: 13921: 13902: 13898: 13891: 13885: 13866: 13862: 13856: 13849: 13848: 13841: 13825: 13821: 13815: 13806: 13801: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13782: 13766: 13762: 13758: 13751: 13735: 13731: 13727: 13721: 13705: 13699: 13680: 13673: 13666: 13650: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13620: 13616: 13610: 13594: 13590: 13584: 13568: 13564: 13557: 13548: 13546: 13529: 13525: 13519: 13511: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13493: 13489: 13485: 13481: 13477: 13470: 13462: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13444: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13428: 13424: 13420: 13413: 13405: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13387: 13383: 13379: 13372: 13370: 13368: 13359: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13323: 13319: 13315: 13308: 13306: 13290: 13286: 13280: 13278: 13261: 13257: 13253: 13247: 13231: 13227: 13223: 13217: 13201: 13197: 13193: 13189: 13185: 13179: 13171: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13155: 13151: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13131: 13125: 13109: 13105: 13101: 13095: 13080: 13079:National Post 13076: 13070: 13054: 13050: 13044: 13028: 13024: 13018: 13002: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12982: 12978: 12972: 12956: 12952: 12948: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12932: 12928: 12924: 12920: 12913: 12901: 12893: 12877: 12873: 12869: 12863: 12847: 12843: 12839: 12833: 12817: 12813: 12809: 12803: 12784: 12777: 12770: 12751: 12744: 12737: 12721: 12717: 12711: 12692: 12688: 12681: 12674: 12665: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12631: 12626: 12620: 12615: 12613: 12606: 12602: 12598: 12594: 12589: 12582: 12577: 12571: 12567: 12563: 12562:Asiaviews.org 12558: 12556: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12536: 12520: 12516: 12509: 12493: 12489: 12485: 12478: 12462: 12458: 12454: 12448: 12432: 12428: 12424: 12417: 12401: 12397: 12393: 12387: 12379: 12373: 12369: 12365: 12358: 12350: 12348:9780197757512 12344: 12340: 12336: 12329: 12327: 12310: 12306: 12302: 12295: 12280: 12276: 12270: 12255: 12251: 12245: 12237: 12233: 12227: 12219: 12213: 12209: 12202: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12172: 12165: 12161: 12157: 12154: 12149: 12133: 12129: 12123: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12104: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12085: 12069: 12065: 12061: 12055: 12039: 12035: 12031: 12024: 12008: 12004: 12003:xinhuanet.com 12000: 11994: 11978: 11974: 11970: 11963: 11947: 11943: 11939: 11933: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11903: 11887: 11883: 11879: 11873: 11854: 11847: 11841: 11825: 11821: 11817: 11811: 11795: 11791: 11790:xinhuanet.com 11787: 11781: 11765: 11761: 11757: 11751: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11721: 11714: 11710: 11707: 11702: 11696: 11692: 11689: 11685: 11680: 11678: 11661: 11657: 11653: 11647: 11631: 11627: 11621: 11605: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11575: 11571: 11567: 11561: 11553: 11551:9781503638204 11547: 11543: 11539: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11468: 11464: 11457: 11441: 11435: 11416: 11412: 11405: 11399: 11380: 11376: 11370: 11363: 11362: 11355: 11339: 11335: 11329: 11318: 11314: 11307: 11301: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11271: 11252: 11248: 11241: 11234: 11218: 11214: 11210: 11203: 11195: 11191: 11187: 11183: 11178: 11177:11311/1227558 11173: 11169: 11165: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11149: 11145: 11138: 11130: 11126: 11122: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11096: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11065: 11058: 11049: 11030: 11023: 11017: 11001: 10997: 10991: 10975: 10971: 10965: 10949: 10945: 10941: 10935: 10919: 10915: 10911: 10905: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10837: 10833: 10827: 10811: 10807: 10801: 10785: 10781: 10775: 10759: 10752: 10736: 10732: 10728: 10722: 10706: 10702: 10698: 10692: 10683: 10674: 10665: 10656: 10654: 10637: 10633: 10627: 10611: 10608:. Singapore. 10607: 10606:Straits Times 10603: 10596: 10580: 10576: 10572: 10566: 10564: 10547: 10543: 10542:Straits Times 10539: 10533: 10531: 10529: 10512: 10508: 10501: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10471: 10455: 10451: 10447: 10441: 10425: 10421: 10414: 10398: 10394: 10388: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10346: 10342: 10338: 10332: 10324: 10317: 10309: 10306: 10300: 10284: 10280: 10274: 10258: 10254: 10250: 10243: 10241: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10210: 10191: 10184: 10178: 10162: 10158: 10154: 10148: 10132: 10128: 10122: 10106: 10102: 10096: 10094: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10063: 10044: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10022: 10017: 10011: 10006: 9990: 9986: 9980: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9937: 9930: 9926: 9922: 9921: 9914: 9895: 9888: 9887: 9879: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9849: 9840: 9838: 9821: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9804: 9802: 9793: 9789: 9784: 9783:11250/2734506 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9756: 9754: 9752: 9732: 9728: 9722: 9715: 9714: 9707: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9671: 9670: 9663: 9647: 9643: 9639: 9632: 9630: 9613: 9609: 9602: 9600: 9583: 9579: 9575: 9568: 9566: 9564: 9544: 9540: 9534: 9527: 9526: 9519: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9489: 9478: 9470: 9466: 9460: 9444: 9440: 9434: 9418: 9414: 9408: 9392: 9388: 9382: 9366: 9362: 9356: 9340: 9336: 9330: 9322: 9318: 9314: 9308: 9299: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9249: 9245: 9239: 9232: 9231: 9224: 9205: 9201: 9195: 9188: 9187: 9180: 9161: 9157: 9151: 9144: 9143: 9136: 9120: 9116: 9110: 9091: 9084: 9083: 9076: 9074: 9057: 9053: 9047: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9017: 9009: 9002: 8983: 8979: 8973: 8966: 8965: 8958: 8939: 8935: 8929: 8922: 8921: 8914: 8895: 8891: 8885: 8878: 8877: 8870: 8854: 8850: 8846: 8840: 8824: 8820: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8776: 8772: 8769: 8764: 8756: 8752: 8745: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8711: 8704: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8673: 8657: 8653: 8646: 8640: 8632: 8628: 8622: 8614: 8613: 8612:Census Report 8606: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8579: 8562: 8556: 8541: 8537: 8536: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8515: 8514: 8506: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8445: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8429: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8421: 8404: 8398: 8380: 8374: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8329: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8296: 8291: 8276: 8273: 8267: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8247: 8243: 8242:Eurasia Group 8237: 8230: 8226: 8221: 8214: 8210: 8205: 8198: 8195: 8191: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8176: 8169: 8165: 8160: 8158: 8150: 8146: 8141: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8112: 8111: 8106: 8101: 8086: 8082: 8075: 8068: 8066: 8061: 8055: 8048: 8046: 8041: 8036: 8029: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8010: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7984: 7979: 7975: 7971: 7968: 7963: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7945: 7938: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7916: 7915: 7914:Dhaka Tribune 7910: 7905: 7898: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7879: 7877: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7859: 7855: 7851: 7846: 7839: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7825: 7821: 7815: 7808: 7804: 7799: 7784: 7780: 7773: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7754: 7747: 7745: 7744: 7739: 7737: 7732: 7728: 7723: 7721: 7713: 7711: 7706: 7700: 7693: 7690: 7686: 7681: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7663: 7657: 7650: 7648: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7585: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7554: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7513: 7512:ASEAN Website 7509: 7503: 7488: 7484: 7477: 7462: 7458: 7452: 7436: 7432: 7430: 7425: 7418: 7402: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7295: 7291: 7287: 7280: 7272: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7245: 7237: 7230: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7183: 7164: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7138: 7132: 7128: 7127: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7070: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7025: 7021: 7015: 7007: 7001: 6997: 6990: 6988: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6957: 6941: 6937: 6931: 6925: 6921: 6917: 6912: 6903: 6895: 6889: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6848: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6815: 6811: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6792: 6781: 6775: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6704: 6700: 6694: 6679: 6673: 6669: 6668: 6660: 6645: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6626: 6611: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6592: 6584: 6578: 6570: 6564: 6556: 6550: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6478: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6433: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6377: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6345: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6260: 6256: 6249: 6243: 6236: 6234: 6218: 6211: 6210: 6209:ASEAN Charter 6203: 6187: 6181: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6156:"ASEAN Motto" 6151: 6132: 6124: 6118: 6099: 6091: 6085: 6066: 6058: 6052: 6033: 6025: 6019: 6015: 6001: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5985: 5972: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5914: 5887: 5880: 5874: 5870: 5862: 5854: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5798: 5793: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5770: 5769:South Jakarta 5766: 5760: 5756: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5644: 5639: 5636: 5625: 5618: 5609: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5592: 5585: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5548: 5546: 5536: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5514: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5491: 5485: 5483: 5479: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5458: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5437: 5431: 5428: 5422: 5418: 5417: 5413: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5394: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5002: 4999: 4998:Ryan Cayabyab 4995: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4983:The ASEAN Way 4980: 4979: 4978: 4975: 4965: 4961: 4956: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4929: 4917: 4915: 4910: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4879: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4848: 4846: 4841: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4818: 4806: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4791: 4779: 4777: 4772: 4760: 4758: 4753: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4714: 4709: 4703:Ramakrishnan. 4701: 4698: 4694: 4693:set-top boxes 4690: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4642: 4640: 4636: 4631: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4559: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4523: 4518: 4495: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4457: 4452: 4443: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4290: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4262: 4252: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4197: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4175:Dmytro Kuleba 4171: 4169: 4165: 4160: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4133: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4113: 4109: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4077: 4073: 4072:ASEAN Summits 4063: 4055: 4050: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4022:State Council 4019: 4015: 4011: 3994: 3989: 3982: 3977: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3953: 3946: 3941: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3899: 3889: 3887: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3864: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3811: 3809: 3788: 3779: 3776: 3775:macroeconomic 3771: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3679: 3677: 3676:common market 3672: 3671:four freedoms 3662: 3658: 3654: 3652: 3651:single market 3642: 3639: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3526: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3466: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3376: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3346: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3316: 3286: 3268: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3235: 3232: 3231:food security 3225:Food security 3222: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3191: 3187: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3165: 3156: 3148: 3142:AEC Blueprint 3139: 3137: 3133: 3127: 3125: 3115: 3111: 3105:The ASEAN Way 3098: 3095: 3093: 3074: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3059: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2957: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:Greater Medan 2821: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2781: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2711: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2686:Yangon Region 2683: 2679: 2677: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2571: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2314: 2300:28 July 1995 2297: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2241: 2235: 2232:23 July 1997 2229: 2224: 2218: 2212: 2207: 2201: 2198:23 July 1997 2195: 2190: 2184: 2178: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2090: 2089:Euler diagram 2029: 2024: 2017:Member states 2014: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1943:H1N1 pandemic 1937:H1N1 pandemic 1934: 1932: 1931:SARS outbreak 1925:SARS outbreak 1922: 1917:Public health 1910: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1766: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1712: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1591:ASEAN Chairs 1588: 1586: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1481:), with only 1480: 1477:(present-day 1476: 1472: 1469:(present-day 1468: 1464: 1461:(present day 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1441:(present-day 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:British Burma 1428: 1424: 1420: 1417:(present-day 1416: 1412: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1296: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1211: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1192:United States 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1171:, China, and 1170: 1166: 1162: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1108:ASEAN Charter 1105: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1034: 1028: 1026: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 976: 971: 964: 959: 955: 951: 948: 944: 940: 925: 919: 915: 906: 900: 891: 885: 881: 875: 871: 862: 856: 847: 841: 837: 833: 827: 823: 819: 813: 809: 803: 798: 794: 788: 783: 779: 765: 762: 756: 750:8 August 1967 743:8 August 1967 742: 738: 731: 727: 724:Establishment 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 693: 687: 684: 683:Kao Kim Hourn 681: 677: 670: 666: 661: 655: 644: 642: 631: 630: 627: 618: 607: 605: 594: 592: 581: 579: 568: 566: 555: 553: 542: 540: 529: 527: 516: 514: 503: 501: 490: 489: 486: 480: 476: 473: 470: 466: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 406: 404: 398: 395: 392: 390: 386: 382: 379: 375: 370: 340: 336: 329: 324: 302: 301:The ASEAN Way 298: 294: 290: 286: 280: 274: 266: 260: 252: 239: 235: 232: 228: 224: 214: 211: 207: 203: 193: 190: 186: 182: 177:Yàxì'ān zǔzhī 164: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 138: 128: 125: 121: 117: 107: 104: 100: 96: 92: 89: 85: 81: 77: 74: 70: 66: 56: 53: 49: 46: 45: 33: 30: 26: 22: 23770:Non–regional 23564: 23165: 23005:South Centre 22960:Colombo Plan 22954: 22570:Fourth World 22560:Second World 22484:Global South 22288:Turkmenistan 22269: 22215:Saudi Arabia 21874:Beijing 2012 21720:Live animals 21700:Gas turbines 21513:Asia-Pacific 21445:Mercantilism 21432: 21327:and policies 20838:Asia Council 20827: 20584:Demographics 20386:Pan-Asianism 20371:Human rights 20300:Indo-Pacific 20295:Eastern Asia 20205:Archipelagos 20062:Afro-Eurasia 19933:Central Asia 19841:Greater Iran 19748:China proper 19738:Pacific Asia 19727:South Arabia 19695:Pacific Asia 19680:Indo-Pacific 19626:Asia–Pacific 19609:Geopolitical 19251: 18892:Myanmar Navy 18882:Myanmar Army 18696: 18579:Oubonpaserth 18476:Ko Ko Hlaing 18440:Balakrishnan 17762:Asia Council 17751: 17621:Eastern Bloc 17591:Asia Council 17575: 17552:Contemporary 17498:Latin Church 17466:Christianity 17395:Confucianism 17267:Collectivism 17081:Architecture 16987:World War II 16797:Minimum wage 16774:EU relations 16730:Human Rights 16611:School Games 16531:ASEAN Summit 16313: 16261: 16260: 16222: 16221: 16178: 16177: 16153: 16152: 16125: 16116: 16098: 16080: 16060: 16040: 16022: 16008:the original 15989: 15954: 15927: 15904:16 September 15902:. Retrieved 15893: 15884: 15872:. Retrieved 15868: 15858: 15846:. Retrieved 15842: 15832: 15823: 15819: 15775: 15771: 15761: 15731:(2): 72–89. 15728: 15724: 15714: 15687: 15681: 15673:The Diplomat 15672: 15662: 15638:(1): 33–49. 15635: 15631: 15621: 15588: 15584: 15550: 15539:the original 15525: 15500: 15475: 15434: 15428: 15416:. Retrieved 15409:the original 15395: 15387: 15371: 15359:. Retrieved 15350: 15341: 15333: 15317: 15305:. Retrieved 15296: 15286: 15274:. Retrieved 15266:Vietnam News 15265: 15256: 15244:. Retrieved 15235: 15226: 15214:. Retrieved 15205: 15195: 15183:. Retrieved 15167: 15160: 15148:. Retrieved 15137: 15113:. Retrieved 15104: 15095: 15083:. Retrieved 15074: 15065: 15053:. Retrieved 15049:the original 15044: 15034: 15022:. Retrieved 15013: 15003: 14995:the original 14985: 14973:. Retrieved 14962: 14953: 14941:. Retrieved 14937:the original 14933:The Diplomat 14932: 14922: 14910:. Retrieved 14906:the original 14901: 14891: 14879:. Retrieved 14870: 14861: 14849:. Retrieved 14845:the original 14840: 14831: 14819:. Retrieved 14815:the original 14811:philstar.com 14810: 14801: 14789:. Retrieved 14785: 14775: 14763:. Retrieved 14759:the original 14749: 14737:. Retrieved 14733:the original 14728: 14719: 14707:. Retrieved 14703:the original 14698: 14689: 14670: 14664: 14654:16 September 14652:. Retrieved 14643: 14634: 14624:17 September 14622:. Retrieved 14613: 14604: 14594:17 September 14592:. Retrieved 14579: 14569: 14559:17 September 14557:. Retrieved 14548: 14539: 14529:16 September 14527:. Retrieved 14518: 14509: 14497:. Retrieved 14488: 14466:16 September 14464:. Retrieved 14436:17 September 14434:. Retrieved 14425: 14416: 14406:17 September 14404:. Retrieved 14395: 14386: 14376:17 September 14374:. Retrieved 14365: 14356: 14344:. Retrieved 14340:the original 14335: 14326: 14314:. Retrieved 14305: 14296: 14287: 14278: 14266:. Retrieved 14262:the original 14257: 14248: 14223: 14219: 14213: 14203:17 September 14201:. Retrieved 14186: 14174:. Retrieved 14165: 14156: 14144:. Retrieved 14135: 14126: 14114:. Retrieved 14105: 14095: 14083:. Retrieved 14076:the original 14063: 14051:. Retrieved 14047:the original 14042: 14033: 14021:. Retrieved 14017:the original 14012: 14003: 13991:. Retrieved 13987:the original 13976: 13964:. Retrieved 13960:the original 13950: 13938:. Retrieved 13934:the original 13929: 13920: 13908:. Retrieved 13901:the original 13896: 13884: 13872:. Retrieved 13865:the original 13846: 13840: 13828:. Retrieved 13824:the original 13814: 13795: 13791: 13781: 13771:17 September 13769:. Retrieved 13760: 13750: 13738:. Retrieved 13729: 13720: 13710:12 September 13708:. Retrieved 13698: 13686:. Retrieved 13679:the original 13665: 13653:. Retrieved 13644: 13635: 13623:. Retrieved 13619:the original 13609: 13597:. Retrieved 13593:the original 13583: 13571:. Retrieved 13567:the original 13556: 13532:. Retrieved 13527: 13518: 13483: 13479: 13469: 13426: 13422: 13412: 13385: 13381: 13321: 13317: 13292:. Retrieved 13288: 13264:. Retrieved 13255: 13246: 13234:. Retrieved 13225: 13216: 13204:. Retrieved 13187: 13178: 13137: 13133: 13124: 13112:. Retrieved 13108:the original 13103: 13094: 13082:. Retrieved 13078: 13069: 13059:19 September 13057:. Retrieved 13043: 13033:19 September 13031:. Retrieved 13017: 13007:19 September 13005:. Retrieved 12991: 12971: 12959:. Retrieved 12926: 12922: 12912: 12892: 12880:. Retrieved 12871: 12862: 12852:16 September 12850:. Retrieved 12841: 12832: 12822:16 September 12820:. Retrieved 12811: 12802: 12790:. Retrieved 12769: 12757:. Retrieved 12736: 12724:. Retrieved 12720:the original 12710: 12698:. Retrieved 12691:the original 12686: 12673: 12664: 12651:. Retrieved 12647:the original 12637: 12625: 12588: 12576: 12535: 12523:. Retrieved 12519:the original 12508: 12496:. Retrieved 12492:the original 12487: 12477: 12465:. Retrieved 12456: 12447: 12435:. Retrieved 12431:the original 12426: 12416: 12404:. Retrieved 12395: 12386: 12363: 12357: 12334: 12313:. Retrieved 12304: 12294: 12282:. Retrieved 12278: 12269: 12257:. Retrieved 12253: 12244: 12235: 12226: 12207: 12201: 12189:. Retrieved 12185:the original 12180: 12171: 12148: 12136:. Retrieved 12132:the original 12122: 12103: 12084: 12074:16 September 12072:. Retrieved 12063: 12054: 12044:16 September 12042:. Retrieved 12033: 12023: 12013:16 September 12011:. Retrieved 12007:the original 12002: 11993: 11983:16 September 11981:. Retrieved 11972: 11962: 11952:16 September 11950:. Retrieved 11941: 11932: 11920:. Retrieved 11911: 11902: 11890:. Retrieved 11881: 11872: 11860:. Retrieved 11853:the original 11840: 11828:. Retrieved 11819: 11810: 11798:. Retrieved 11794:the original 11789: 11780: 11768:. Retrieved 11759: 11750: 11738:. Retrieved 11729: 11720: 11701: 11688:ASEAN Primer 11687: 11664:. Retrieved 11655: 11646: 11634:. Retrieved 11620: 11608:. Retrieved 11599: 11590: 11578:. Retrieved 11569: 11560: 11537: 11508:. Retrieved 11496: 11470:. Retrieved 11466: 11456: 11444:. Retrieved 11434: 11422:. Retrieved 11398: 11386:. Retrieved 11379:the original 11360: 11354: 11342:. Retrieved 11338:the original 11328: 11317:the original 11300: 11288:. Retrieved 11279: 11270: 11258:. Retrieved 11246: 11238:Thoeun, In. 11233: 11221:. Retrieved 11212: 11202: 11151: 11147: 11137: 11102: 11098: 11088: 11076:. Retrieved 11067: 11057: 11048: 11036:. Retrieved 11029:the original 11016: 11004:. Retrieved 11000:the original 10990: 10978:. Retrieved 10964: 10952:. Retrieved 10943: 10934: 10922:. Retrieved 10913: 10904: 10892:. Retrieved 10888:the original 10878: 10866:. Retrieved 10862:the original 10852: 10840:. Retrieved 10836:the original 10826: 10814:. Retrieved 10800: 10788:. Retrieved 10774: 10762:. Retrieved 10751: 10739:. Retrieved 10735:the original 10730: 10721: 10709:. Retrieved 10700: 10691: 10682: 10673: 10664: 10642:26 September 10640:. Retrieved 10636:the original 10626: 10616:26 September 10614:. Retrieved 10605: 10595: 10585:26 September 10583:. Retrieved 10579:the original 10575:chinaview.cn 10574: 10552:26 September 10550:. Retrieved 10546:the original 10541: 10515:. Retrieved 10500: 10488:. Retrieved 10484:the original 10479: 10470: 10458:. Retrieved 10449: 10440: 10428:. Retrieved 10424:the original 10413: 10401:. Retrieved 10397:the original 10387: 10375:. Retrieved 10371:the original 10361: 10349:. Retrieved 10341:Anatara News 10340: 10331: 10316: 10307: 10299: 10287:. Retrieved 10282: 10273: 10261:. Retrieved 10253:E&E News 10252: 10229:17 September 10227:. Retrieved 10218: 10209: 10197:. Retrieved 10177: 10165:. Retrieved 10161:the original 10156: 10147: 10135:. Retrieved 10131:the original 10121: 10109:. Retrieved 10105:the original 10080:. Retrieved 10071: 10062: 10050:. Retrieved 10043:the original 10016: 10005: 9993:. Retrieved 9989:the original 9979: 9967:. Retrieved 9950: 9946: 9936: 9918: 9913: 9901:. Retrieved 9885: 9878: 9866:. Retrieved 9862:the original 9857: 9848: 9824:. Retrieved 9813: 9765: 9761: 9738:. Retrieved 9731:the original 9712: 9706: 9694:. Retrieved 9687:the original 9668: 9662: 9650:. Retrieved 9641: 9616:. Retrieved 9586:. Retrieved 9578:The Diplomat 9577: 9550:. Retrieved 9543:the original 9524: 9518: 9506:. Retrieved 9497: 9488: 9477: 9469:the original 9459: 9447:. Retrieved 9433: 9423:30 September 9421:. Retrieved 9407: 9395:. Retrieved 9391:the original 9381: 9371:30 September 9369:. Retrieved 9355: 9343:. Retrieved 9329: 9321:the original 9316: 9307: 9298: 9288:30 September 9286:. Retrieved 9255:. Retrieved 9248:the original 9229: 9223: 9211:. Retrieved 9204:the original 9185: 9179: 9167:. Retrieved 9160:the original 9141: 9135: 9123:. Retrieved 9109: 9097:. Retrieved 9081: 9060:. Retrieved 9056:the original 9046: 9034:. Retrieved 9025: 9016: 9007: 9001: 8989:. Retrieved 8982:the original 8963: 8957: 8945:. Retrieved 8938:the original 8919: 8913: 8901:. Retrieved 8894:the original 8875: 8869: 8857:. Retrieved 8848: 8839: 8827:. Retrieved 8823:the original 8813: 8801:. Retrieved 8792: 8782: 8763: 8754: 8750: 8744: 8732:. Retrieved 8725:the original 8720: 8716: 8703: 8691:. Retrieved 8682: 8672: 8660:. Retrieved 8651: 8639: 8630: 8627:"Population" 8621: 8611: 8605: 8593:. Retrieved 8589: 8565:. Retrieved 8555: 8543:. Retrieved 8534: 8511: 8482:. Retrieved 8407:. Retrieved 8397: 8385:. Retrieved 8373: 8361:. Retrieved 8357: 8347: 8328: 8316:. Retrieved 8302: 8290: 8278:. Retrieved 8274: 8266: 8249: 8236: 8220: 8204: 8175: 8140: 8128:Bangkok Post 8126: 8118: 8108: 8100: 8088:. Retrieved 8084: 8074: 8065:Jakarta Post 8063: 8054: 8043: 8035: 8026:The Diplomat 8024: 8016: 8006: 7998: 7981: 7962: 7952: 7944: 7934: 7922: 7912: 7904: 7893: 7885: 7870:Toronto Star 7845: 7827: 7814: 7798: 7786:. Retrieved 7782: 7772: 7764:Jakarta Post 7762: 7753: 7741: 7734: 7708: 7703:Bowie, Nile 7699: 7688: 7680: 7672: 7665: 7656: 7645: 7632: 7622: 7619:same article 7606: 7598:the original 7593: 7584: 7567: 7564:Asian Survey 7563: 7553: 7541:. Retrieved 7539:. 4 May 2020 7536: 7527: 7515:. Retrieved 7511: 7502: 7490:. Retrieved 7486: 7476: 7464:. Retrieved 7460: 7451: 7439:. Retrieved 7427: 7417: 7405:. Retrieved 7401:the original 7396: 7387: 7375:. Retrieved 7371:the original 7366: 7356: 7344:. Retrieved 7339: 7330: 7289: 7285: 7279: 7251: 7244: 7235: 7229: 7196: 7192: 7182: 7170:. Retrieved 7158: 7145: 7125: 7118: 7106:. Retrieved 7102:the original 7097: 7088: 7069: 7057:. Retrieved 7053:the original 7048: 7039: 7027:. Retrieved 7023: 7014: 6995: 6974:. Retrieved 6970:the original 6965: 6956: 6944:. Retrieved 6930: 6911: 6902: 6879: 6865: 6859: 6850: 6836: 6830: 6818:. Retrieved 6798: 6791: 6774: 6762:. Retrieved 6758: 6749: 6737:. Retrieved 6728: 6719: 6707:. Retrieved 6703:the original 6693: 6681:. Retrieved 6666: 6659: 6647:. Retrieved 6632: 6625: 6613:. Retrieved 6598: 6591: 6577: 6563: 6549: 6540: 6531: 6519:. Retrieved 6515: 6506: 6497: 6488: 6471: 6446: 6442: 6432: 6420:. Retrieved 6415: 6406: 6376: 6364:. Retrieved 6353: 6344: 6332:. Retrieved 6323: 6314: 6302:. Retrieved 6298: 6266:. Retrieved 6259:the original 6254: 6242: 6232: 6231: 6224:. Retrieved 6217:the original 6208: 6202: 6192:10 September 6190:. Retrieved 6180: 6168:. Retrieved 6159: 6150: 6138:. Retrieved 6117: 6105:. Retrieved 6084: 6072:. Retrieved 6051: 6039:. Retrieved 6018: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5879: 5792: 5776: 5759: 5729:Pan-Asianism 5615: 5606: 5593: 5589: 5574: 5554: 5542: 5533: 5519:Vietnam News 5517: 5515: 5503: 5486: 5475: 5461: 5459: 5440: 5432: 5427:ASEAN Summit 5414: 5380: 5372: 5119:– Since 2019 5088:– Since 1994 5082:– Since 1996 5047:Games events 5041: 5016:Stefanie Sun 5014:; lyrics by 4996:". Music by 4976: 4973: 4688: 4672: 4668: 4648: 4632: 4620: 4617: 4606:through the 4596: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4539: 4519: 4515: 4461: 4440:Asia Pacific 4434: 4428: 4420:Asia Pacific 4417: 4390: 4370: 4358: 4343: 4332: 4317: 4258: 4246: 4234: 4199: 4172: 4161: 4157: 4142: 4129: 4117:Kuala Lumpur 4105: 4094: 4068: 4049:ASEAN Summit 4038: 4007: 3917: 3912: 3909: 3905:Kuala Lumpur 3901: 3883: 3867: 3859: 3840: 3836:fossil fuels 3816: 3812: 3804: 3772: 3752: 3727: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3680: 3668: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3626: 3280:GDP Nominal 3236: 3228: 3219: 3206: 3197: 3188: 3184: 3166: 3162: 3153: 3128: 3124:Kuala Lumpur 3121: 3112: 3108: 2657:Kuala Lumpur 2652:Klang Valley 2510:Metro Manila 2396:Census year 2369: 2346: 2343:Demographics 2316: 2087:A clickable 2008: 1993: 1970:erupting in 1965: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1920: 1582: 1571: 1559: 1543: 1526:World War II 1507: 1409: 1385: 1380:script) and 1346:Indian Ocean 1343: 1327:Indian Ocean 1308: 1290: 1251: 1235: 1212: 1185: 1165:World War II 1158: 1148:—signed the 1111: 1040:Asia-Pacific 1037: 1029: 989: 985: 983: 962: 888:• Total 844:• Total 791:• Total 377:Largest city 338:Headquarters 296: 289:Motto:  288: 222: 201: 176: 136: 115: 64: 29: 23478:Arab League 23471:Africa–Asia 23244:Geopolitics 23219:Least Great 23167:Realpolitik 23016:North–South 22759:development 22584:Geopolitics 22565:Third World 22555:First World 22493:Development 22403:Three Evils 21894:Astana 2024 21884:Astana 2017 21725:Natural gas 21690:Electronics 21685:Electricity 21295:Outsourcing 21228:Terminology 21043:Open Balkan 20818:Arab League 20013:Austronesia 19883:Mesopotamia 19775:Malay world 19690:Pacific Rim 19660:Middle East 19515:Sovereignty 19484:Imperialism 19351:Philippines 19241:state-owned 19156:Philippines 18567:Sri Mulyani 18276:Paetongtarn 17967:Open Balkan 17742:Arab League 17571:Arab League 17554:integration 17493:Catholicism 17351:Vaishnavism 17125:Esotericism 16992:Pacific War 16965:World War I 16909:Indic world 16904:Sinic world 16887:Foundations 16762:Common Time 16723:Commissions 16693:Initiatives 16452:Philippines 16278:ASEAN Story 15185:10 February 15150:24 November 15105:Rappler.com 15055:10 February 15045:InvestAsian 14943:11 February 14499:21 February 14346:26 November 14316:29 November 14258:untvweb.com 14085:10 February 13688:29 November 13625:21 December 13599:21 December 13573:11 February 13452:1885/248804 13349:1885/248804 12961:3 September 12882:28 November 12792:29 November 12759:29 November 12191:12 February 11862:29 November 11510:2 September 11290:23 November 11223:10 February 11105:: 110–125. 11068:reuters.com 10980:24 February 10954:21 December 10894:21 December 10701:InvestAsian 10403:21 December 10377:21 December 10351:10 November 10289:20 February 10263:22 November 10199:20 November 10167:12 February 10137:21 December 10111:21 December 9969:12 February 9903:10 February 9868:10 February 9508:8 September 9449:18 February 9345:18 February 9213:11 February 9125:6 September 9099:10 February 9036:25 November 8991:15 February 8947:15 February 8903:15 February 8859:15 February 8363:14 November 7624:Taiwan News 7492:7 September 7487:VietnamPlus 7377:16 December 7346:16 December 7199:(1): 1–30. 7098:Yahoo! News 7029:27 February 6233:Article 34. 5649:Asia portal 5391:  The 5053:ASEAN Games 4878:Philippines 4728:state-owned 4623:scholarship 4446:Environment 4296: ASEAN 4214:Philippines 3847:New Zealand 3830:by finding 3794: ASEAN 3715:Philippines 3417:Philippines 3303:millions of 3289:millions of 2937:George Town 2920:Philippines 2884:Philippines 2860:Metro Davao 2555:10,696,258 2534:Philippines 2519:13,484,462 2483:19,980,000 2447:21,281,639 2411:31,673,824 2385:Population 2245:Philippines 2004:martial law 2002:, imposing 1996:coup d'etat 1929:During the 1765:Philippines 1522:Axis powers 1479:Timor-Leste 1471:Philippines 1299:Commonality 1208:Vietnam War 1181:Philippines 1169:North Korea 1138:Philippines 1118:Philippines 931: 0.736 810:683,290,000 713:Legislature 578:Philippines 383:, Indonesia 364: / 352:106°47′57″E 23897:Categories 23054:Fair trade 23042:World Bank 22882:and groups 22841:biosimilar 22631:Durban III 22330:Bangladesh 22302:Applicants 22098:Azerbaijan 22037:Uzbekistan 22024:Tajikistan 21985:Kyrgyzstan 21972:Kazakhstan 21765:Telephones 21429:Adam Smith 21425:Free trade 21407:Trade bloc 21382:ATA Carnet 21270:Fair trade 20664:Philosophy 20654:Literature 20516:Technology 20506:Currencies 20145:Peninsulas 20023:Sinosphere 20018:Indosphere 19967:Subregions 19962:South Asia 19957:North Asia 19831:Inner Asia 19467:Chronology 18693:Militaries 17282:Philippine 17199:Philosophy 17184:Philosophy 17157:Literature 16768:ASEAN Rise 16616:Para Games 16485:East Timor 16415:Membership 15453:1100418969 15297:Investvine 15236:Movetoasia 15085:1 December 14964:GMANews.tv 14765:18 October 14580:smu.edu.sg 14489:mea.gov.in 14268:7 December 14106:The Nation 13486:: 101451. 13294:19 October 13289:mlit.go.jp 13188:World Bank 12406:5 February 12315:20 October 12236:Al Jazeera 11610:7 December 11505:World Bank 11472:4 February 11424:1 November 11344:1 November 11154:: 119275. 11078:7 February 11038:29 October 11006:29 October 10517:17 January 10450:The Nation 10393:"Overview" 10127:"Overview" 9768:: 100019. 9552:7 February 9397:30 January 9257:7 February 9169:7 February 8845:"Overview" 8757:: 159–210. 8662:26 January 8595:19 October 8484:21 January 8409:20 January 8387:20 January 8318:26 January 8280:3 February 7710:Asia Times 7441:8 February 6739:7 February 6725:"Overview" 6366:12 January 6334:31 January 6226:29 October 6140:10 January 6107:10 January 6074:10 January 6041:10 January 6010:References 5980:-see-ahn, 5869:Vietnamese 5813:Indonesian 5604:approach. 5008:ASEAN Rise 4994:ASEAN Hymn 4531:energy mix 4454:Haze over 4393:East Asian 4338:East Asian 4112:East Asian 4034:World Bank 4014:Wen Jiabao 3896:See also: 3782:Free trade 3640:11,954,627 3309:per capita 3295:per capita 3283:GDP (PPP) 3276:(millions) 3273:Population 3254:See also: 3077:2,485,163 3073:Yogyakarta 3043:2,506,123 3039:Phnom Penh 3009:2,634,501 2973:2,725,951 2941:2,844,214 2905:3,165,799 2896:Metro Cebu 2869:3,339,284 2833:4,756,863 2797:5,622,814 2765:5,685,807 2729:6,009,982 2695:7,360,703 2661:8,455,029 2625:8,790,308 2589:9,924,509 2364:See also: 2319:East Timor 2130:Accession 1980:Bangladesh 1401:missionary 1319:South Asia 800:Population 641:East Timor 478:Membership 459:Vietnamese 429:Indonesian 231:Vietnamese 88:Indonesian 23440:by region 23229:Potential 22853:criticism 22757:Trade and 22626:Durban II 22228:Sri Lanka 21660:Computers 21645:Car parts 21640:Aluminium 21377:Incoterms 21310:Trade war 20604:Languages 20594:Etiquette 20589:Education 20528:Transport 20366:Democracy 20354:Elections 20067:Afro-Asia 19991:West Asia 19945:East Asia 19898:Turkestan 19780:Manchuria 19770:Indochina 19664:Near East 19594:Mountains 19529:Geography 19479:Silk Road 19361:Singapore 19357:Mediacorp 19295:Indonesia 19283:SEA Today 19169:Singapore 19104:Indonesia 18603:Win Shein 18392:Kommasith 17439:Abrahamic 17334:Vajrayana 17324:Theravada 17179:Mythology 17152:Languages 16940:Silk Road 16899:Old World 16601:SEA Games 16477:Observers 16457:Singapore 16432:Indonesia 15802:144870373 15794:0955-7571 15753:109034519 15745:0973-3159 15654:2071-8330 15613:220296737 15605:1836-6503 15461:cite book 14610:"History" 14306:asean.org 14053:1 October 14023:25 August 14013:asean.org 13993:1 October 13966:31 August 13940:1 October 13510:0973-0826 13461:0973-0826 13404:2050-2680 13358:0973-0826 13170:206562155 12951:203301979 12943:0955-7571 12678:atinder. 12368:Routledge 12108:Asean.org 11922:24 August 11892:24 August 11194:249223353 11186:0306-2619 11129:248689540 11121:1360-7456 10924:29 August 10782:. ASEAN. 10764:27 August 10741:27 August 10308:asean.org 9959:1656-4383 9792:2666-2787 9317:asean.org 8275:asean.org 8196:(Canada) 8188:U.S. News 7987:(also at 7736:U.S. News 7322:246007886 7306:0002-9300 7221:128602618 7213:1469-8099 7059:28 August 6976:28 August 6888:cite book 6731:. ASEAN. 6729:asean.org 6683:7 January 6649:7 January 6615:7 January 6463:1468-1099 6392:Asean.org 6381:Asean.org 6162:. ASEAN. 6160:ASEAN.org 5478:Naypyidaw 5419:is being 5385:is being 4914:Mediacorp 4909:Singapore 4795:SEA Today 4790:Indonesia 4717:Indonesia 4679:industry. 4593:Education 4255:Bilateral 4226:Indonesia 4204:into the 4132:ministers 4089:Singapore 3868:In 2019, 3843:Australia 3723:Singapore 3711:Indonesia 3634:4,079,723 3490:1,305,942 3460:1,558,898 3430:1,391,800 3387:Singapore 3370:1,644,322 3340:4,720,542 3334:1,475,960 3327:Indonesia 3138:in 2007. 3118:Structure 3092:Indonesia 3024:Indonesia 3005:Palembang 2988:Indonesia 2848:Indonesia 2800:26,640.3 2780:Singapore 2761:Singapore 2756:Singapore 2744:Indonesia 2698:10,276.7 2640:Indonesia 2604:Indonesia 2486:24,314.7 2450:30,595.0 2426:Indonesia 2381:Core city 2262:Singapore 2177:Indonesia 1873:Indonesia 1783:Singapore 1657:Indonesia 1569:(AICHR). 1463:Indonesia 1451:Singapore 1390:Old Malay 1386:Surat Ulu 1315:East Asia 1248:Expansion 1219:Indonesia 1200:Australia 1142:Singapore 1130:Indonesia 1025:GDP (PPP) 994:political 942:Time zone 878:(nominal) 591:Singapore 526:Indonesia 349:6°14′20″S 23524:Mercosur 23497:Americas 23368:Polarity 23336:European 23252:American 23214:Emerging 23209:Regional 23161:Politics 23156:National 23151:Maritime 23131:Economic 22726:BancoSur 22621:Durban I 22601:Cold War 22391:See also 22163:Maldives 22124:Cambodia 22061:Mongolia 21998:Pakistan 21808:Category 21780:Vehicles 21770:Textiles 21715:Iron ore 21680:Diamonds 21504:Mercosur 21482:Americas 21028:Mercosur 20742:Category 20669:Religion 20533:airports 20381:Military 20328:Politics 20107:Plateaus 20045:Physical 20005:Cultural 19807:Mongolia 19763:Xinjiang 19734:Far East 19631:Caucasus 19503:By topic 19494:Cold War 19451:articles 19379:Thailand 19319:Malaysia 19277:Cambodia 19182:Thailand 19130:Malaysia 19091:Cambodia 18416:Kyaw Tin 17952:Mercosur 17432:Yazidism 17415:Tengrism 17366:Smartism 17361:Shaktism 17356:Shaivism 17341:Hinduism 17329:Mahayana 17307:Buddhism 17294:Religion 17277:Japanese 17189:Religion 17140:Japanese 17130:Folklore 17108:Buddhist 17098:Calendar 17069:Cyrillic 17029:Alphabet 17004:Cold War 16919:Islamdom 16827:Startups 16462:Thailand 16442:Malaysia 16427:Cambodia 16321:Politics 16021:(2009), 15978:Archived 15898:Archived 15874:28 April 15848:24 April 15706:77502405 15564:Archived 15514:Archived 15489:Archived 15380:Archived 15355:Archived 15326:Archived 15301:Archived 15270:Archived 15240:Archived 15210:Archived 15176:Archived 15144:Archived 15109:Archived 15079:Archived 15018:Archived 14969:Archived 14875:Archived 14871:BBC News 14821:16 April 14648:Archived 14618:Archived 14614:apec.org 14588:Archived 14553:Archived 14523:Archived 14493:Archived 14460:Archived 14430:Archived 14400:Archived 14370:Archived 14310:Archived 14240:27800175 14197:Archived 14176:18 March 14170:Archived 14146:18 March 14140:Archived 14110:Archived 13765:Archived 13734:Archived 13649:Archived 13429:: 1–11. 13324:: 1–11. 13260:Archived 13230:Archived 13200:Archived 13162:25678662 13053:Archived 13027:Archived 13001:Archived 12981:Archived 12955:Archived 12876:Archived 12846:Archived 12816:Archived 12783:Archived 12750:Archived 12700:28 April 12653:28 April 12601:Archived 12566:Archived 12544:Archived 12525:25 March 12498:25 March 12461:Archived 12437:25 March 12400:Archived 12309:Archived 12156:Archived 12153:About Us 12138:13 March 12112:Archived 12093:Archived 12068:Archived 12038:Archived 11977:Archived 11946:Archived 11916:Archived 11886:Archived 11824:Archived 11764:Archived 11734:Archived 11709:Archived 11691:Archived 11666:28 April 11660:Archived 11636:28 April 11630:Archived 11604:Archived 11574:Archived 11446:28 March 11415:Archived 11413:. 2013. 11284:Archived 11251:Archived 11217:Archived 11072:Archived 10974:Archived 10948:Archived 10918:Archived 10914:Statista 10810:Archived 10784:Archived 10705:Archived 10610:Archived 10511:Archived 10454:Archived 10345:Archived 10257:Archived 10223:Archived 10190:Archived 10082:8 August 10076:Archived 9963:Archived 9953:(1, 2). 9925:Archived 9894:Archived 9820:Archived 9646:Archived 9612:Archived 9582:Archived 9502:Archived 9443:Archived 9417:Archived 9365:Archived 9339:Archived 9282:Archived 9119:Archived 9090:Archived 9030:Archived 8853:Archived 8797:Archived 8771:Archived 8687:Archived 8475:Archived 8336:Archived 8194:CTV News 7989:SBS News 7970:Archived 7858:CBS News 7854:BBC News 7834:Asialink 7435:Archived 7163:Archived 7108:13 March 7078:Archived 6940:Archived 6920:Archived 6814:Archived 6733:Archived 6395:Archived 6384:Archived 6360:Archived 6328:Archived 6304:13 April 6164:Archived 6131:Archived 6098:Archived 6065:Archived 6032:Archived 5984:-zee-ahn 5805:Filipino 5621:See also 5539:Security 5501:region. 5447:Cold War 5436:Rohingya 5412:template 5378:template 5027:Rio Alma 5012:Dick Lee 4928:Thailand 4840:Malaysia 4771:Cambodia 4737:of ASEAN 4657:and the 4249:Cambodia 4218:Malaysia 4074:, where 3719:Thailand 3703:Malaysia 3537:Cambodia 3477:Malaysia 3403:133,738 3357:Thailand 3270:Country 3080:1,118.2 3058:Cambodia 3012:9,886.6 2976:2,666.6 2969:Makassar 2956:Malaysia 2944:3,758.8 2908:1,062.8 2872:6,492.8 2836:3,189.2 2732:4,795.9 2725:Semarang 2676:Malaysia 2664:8,347.0 2628:3,500.3 2592:6,310.0 2585:Surabaya 2570:Thailand 2558:7,700.0 2414:7,076.3 2393:Country 2354:Cambodia 2350:Thailand 2279:Thailand 2211:Malaysia 2160:Cambodia 1909:Malaysia 1855:Cambodia 1801:Thailand 1729:Malaysia 1675:Cambodia 1616:Thailand 1599:Country 1497:and the 1483:Thailand 1447:Malaysia 1427:Cambodia 1348:and the 1339:European 1284:, but a 1274:Cambodia 1258:Cold War 1227:Cold War 1146:Thailand 1134:Malaysia 1114:Thailand 1098:Founding 1060:MERCOSUR 1018:US$ 10.2 868:$ 17,528 604:Thailand 552:Malaysia 513:Cambodia 424:Filipino 160:Mandarin 73:Filipino 23645:Eurasia 23407:Studies 23288:History 23279:Pacific 23267:Chinese 23126:Climate 22694:Finance 22520:Markets 22428:Russian 22423:Chinese 22317:Algeria 22176:Myanmar 22111:Bahrain 22085:Armenia 21920:Belarus 21867:Summits 21818:Commons 21695:Engines 21458:Autarky 20726:Outline 20649:Cuisine 20631:Culture 20573:Society 20549:Markets 20475:Economy 20305:Malesia 20072:Eurasia 20028:Nanyang 19888:Siberia 19584:Islands 19459:History 19393:Vietnam 19329:Myanmar 19195:Vietnam 19143:Myanmar 18695:of the 18539:Bolkiah 18404:Mohamad 18380:Marsudi 18352:Bolkiah 18216:Sonexay 18180:Bolkiah 18158:Leaders 17596:BIMSTEC 17517:Culture 17512:Judaism 17476:Eastern 17471:Culture 17449:Culture 17422:Iranian 17400:Shenism 17378:Jainism 17373:Sikhism 17346:Culture 17312:Culture 17302:Dharmic 17135:Chinese 17120:Cuisine 17103:Chinese 17091:History 17059:Brahmic 17021:Culture 16928:History 16880:culture 16642:Economy 16524:Summits 16467:Vietnam 16447:Myanmar 16407:Members 16371:Symbols 16332:Charter 15555:ASEAN. 15361:25 June 15246:10 July 15115:14 June 15024:3 March 14975:6 March 14912:25 June 14881:6 March 14851:6 March 14791:4 March 14739:3 April 14709:5 March 14116:22 June 13830:14 June 13740:25 June 13488:Bibcode 13431:Bibcode 13326:Bibcode 13266:24 June 13236:24 June 13206:24 June 13142:Bibcode 13134:Science 13114:2 March 13084:4 March 12593:IHT.com 12581:UNT.edu 12467:19 June 12284:25 July 12259:25 July 11830:11 June 11800:11 June 11770:11 June 11740:11 June 11580:3 March 11440:"About" 11156:Bibcode 10816:4 March 10790:4 March 10711:14 June 10052:28 July 9995:14 June 9826:14 June 9652:14 June 9618:14 June 9062:17 June 8829:17 June 8803:17 June 8793:Rappler 8734:2 March 8545:20 June 8516:. 2020. 8352:ASEAN. 8090:17 June 7783:Reuters 7367:Reuters 7314:2212641 7172:28 July 7024:c-r.org 6946:6 March 6709:17 June 6326:. VOA. 5845:Chinese 5797:Burmese 5545:charter 4955:Vietnam 4859:Myanmar 4713:Jakarta 4645:Culture 4547:Vietnam 4411:). The 4210:Vietnam 4032:of the 3892:Tourism 3874:ethanol 3870:Reuters 3707:Vietnam 3643:17,468 3631:684.376 3613:10,242 3583:75,534 3550:142,392 3520:283,572 3507:Myanmar 3493:39,030 3484:445,519 3463:15,470 3454:468,814 3451:100.770 3447:Vietnam 3433:12,192 3424:471,516 3421:114.161 3400:794,179 3394:525,228 3373:23,401 3364:548,890 3343:16,861 3331:279.965 3250:Economy 2812:Vietnam 2793:Da Nang 2710:Myanmar 2621:Bandung 2551:Bangkok 2498:Vietnam 2462:Vietnam 2407:Jakarta 2296:Vietnam 2228:Myanmar 1972:Myanmar 1955:Myanmar 1819:Vietnam 1711:Myanmar 1639:Vietnam 1546:Jakarta 1443:Myanmar 1419:Vietnam 1398:Islamic 1396:during 1382:Rencong 1370:Pallava 1362:Vietnam 1335:Persian 1331:Islamic 1282:Myanmar 1270:Myanmar 1262:Vietnam 1173:Vietnam 1093:History 1087:Jakarta 992:, is a 963:Website 912:$ 6,201 771: ( 761:Charter 759:•  748: ( 734:•  673:•  663:Leaders 617:Vietnam 565:Myanmar 419:English 414:Chinese 409:Burmese 394:English 381:Jakarta 299: " 297:Anthem: 171:東南亞國家協會 169:东南亚国家联盟 52:Burmese 23861:Global 23604:Europe 23450:Africa 23319:Theory 23272:Indian 23204:Middle 23192:Status 23136:Energy 23018:divide 22665:BASIC 22379:  22366:  22356:Israel 22353:  22340:  22327:  22314:  22285:  22263:Guests 22251:  22241:Turkey 22238:  22225:  22212:  22199:  22186:  22173:  22160:  22150:Kuwait 22147:  22134:  22121:  22108:  22095:  22082:  22058:  22034:  22021:  22011:Russia 22008:  21995:  21982:  21969:  21956:  21943:  21930:  21917:  21775:Trucks 21735:Petrol 21675:Cotton 21665:Copper 21655:Coffee 21300:Tariff 21162:Topics 20801:Bodies 20747:Portal 20687:Future 20644:Cinema 20614:People 20599:Health 19867:Levant 19753:Taiwan 19722:Arabia 19646:MENASA 19599:Rivers 19545:Cities 19449:  19267:Brunei 19193:  19180:  19167:  19154:  19141:  19128:  19115:  19102:  19089:  19078:Brunei 19076:  18639:Pichai 18428:Manalo 18356:Erywan 18252:Marcos 18204:Jokowi 18086:Topics 17725:Bodies 17534:Baháʼí 17524:Bábism 17405:Shinto 17390:Taoism 17272:Values 17145:Korean 17064:Arabic 17049:Hangul 16783:Lists 16755:Others 16593:Sports 16562:Others 16517:Events 16502:status 16490:status 16422:Brunei 16383:Emblem 16378:Anthem 16132:  16105:  16087:  16069:  16047:  16029:  16000:  15962:  15925:about 15800:  15792:  15751:  15743:  15704:  15694:  15652:  15611:  15603:  15451:  15441:  15418:30 May 15307:12 May 15276:12 May 15216:10 May 14677:  14396:VOV.vn 14238:  13910:10 May 13874:10 May 13857:  13761:Forbes 13534:25 May 13508:  13459:  13402:  13356:  13168:  13160:  12949:  12941:  12374:  12345:  12214:  11656:un.org 11548:  11388:10 May 11371:  11260:10 May 11192:  11184:  11127:  11119:  10868:21 May 10842:21 May 10731:Forbes 10490:12 May 10460:11 May 10430:11 May 9957:  9790:  9740:10 May 9723:  9696:10 May 9679:  9588:12 May 9535:  9240:  9196:  9152:  8974:  8930:  8886:  8693:12 May 8567:27 May 7874:, and 7788:22 May 7644:date, 7543:9 July 7517:22 May 7466:22 May 7407:12 May 7320:  7312:  7304:  7267:  7219:  7211:  7133:  7002:  6881:being. 6872:  6843:  6820:3 June 6806:  6764:22 May 6674:  6640:  6606:  6521:21 May 6461:  6422:9 July 5922:-ee-ən 5847:: 5597:ReCAAP 5561:ReCAAP 5551:Piracy 5374:trade. 5038:Sports 4987:anthem 4952:  4925:  4906:  4875:  4856:  4837:  4814:  4787:  4768:  4752:Brunei 4749:  4697:DVB-T2 4522:tonnes 4482:, and 4458:, 2006 4456:Borneo 4436:Taiwan 4379:, and 4375:, the 4306:  4300:  4294:  4222:Brunei 4134:. The 4121:energy 4085:Manila 3798:  3792:  3765:. The 3721:, and 3624:  3610:78,713 3604:15,190 3594:  3580:34,249 3577:35,111 3574:15,510 3567:Brunei 3564:  3553:8,287 3544:45,150 3541:17.182 3534:  3523:5,203 3514:68,006 3511:54.506 3504:  3487:13,315 3481:33.460 3474:  3444:  3414:  3397:88,446 3384:  3361:65.975 3354:  3324:  3132:Cha-am 3089:  3055:  3046:679.0 3021:  2985:  2953:  2917:  2881:  2845:  2809:  2777:  2768:734.3 2741:  2707:  2691:Yangon 2673:  2637:  2601:  2567:  2531:  2522:619.6 2515:Manila 2495:  2459:  2423:  2143:Brunei 1906:  1888:  1870:  1852:  1837:Brunei 1834:  1816:  1798:  1780:  1762:  1744:  1726:  1708:  1693:Brunei 1690:  1672:  1654:  1636:  1613:  1485:(then 1455:Brunei 1453:, and 1449:& 1439:Borneo 1435:Malaya 1425:& 1254:Brunei 1198:, and 1144:, and 1136:, the 1122:Malaya 1120:, and 1116:, the 1066:, and 1021:  1012:(PPP) 1002:states 1000:of 10 954:+09:00 950:+06:30 922:(2022) 920:  876:  828:  700:  651:  638:  614:  601:  588:  575:  562:  549:  536:  523:  510:  500:Brunei 497:  279:Emblem 23903:ASEAN 23262:Asian 23234:Super 23224:Great 23199:Small 23178:Smart 23173:Sharp 23118:Types 22673:BRIC 22653:BRICS 22382:Syria 22270:ASEAN 22202:Qatar 22189:Nepal 22137:Egypt 21946:India 21933:China 21785:Wheat 21755:Steel 21750:Ships 20863:AUKUS 20733:Index 20674:Sport 20659:Music 19871:Syria 19819:Korea 19814:Japan 19758:Tibet 19589:Lakes 19252:ASEAN 19244:radio 18615:Recto 18591:Anwar 18521:ASEAN 18452:Maris 18334:ASEAN 18288:Chính 18228:Anwar 18192:Manet 18162:ASEAN 17787:AUKUS 17671:SEATO 17661:SAARC 17616:CPTPP 17601:CAREC 17576:ASEAN 17541:Druze 17529:Azali 17454:Sunni 17444:Islam 17410:Muism 17385:Taoic 17167:Chant 17162:Music 17113:Hindu 17074:Latin 17054:Hanja 17039:Kanji 17034:Hanzi 16822:Banks 16126:ASEAN 16011:(PDF) 15994:(PDF) 15928:ASEAN 15894:ASEAN 15798:S2CID 15749:S2CID 15609:S2CID 15567:(PDF) 15560:(PDF) 15542:(PDF) 15535:(PDF) 15517:(PDF) 15510:(PDF) 15492:(PDF) 15485:(PDF) 15412:(PDF) 15405:(PDF) 15179:(PDF) 15172:(PDF) 14236:JSTOR 14079:(PDF) 14072:(PDF) 13904:(PDF) 13897:ASEAN 13893:(PDF) 13868:(PDF) 13851:(PDF) 13682:(PDF) 13675:(PDF) 13655:1 May 13388:(2). 13166:S2CID 12947:S2CID 12786:(PDF) 12779:(PDF) 12753:(PDF) 12746:(PDF) 12726:7 May 12694:(PDF) 12683:(PDF) 11856:(PDF) 11849:(PDF) 11418:(PDF) 11407:(PDF) 11382:(PDF) 11365:(PDF) 11320:(PDF) 11309:(PDF) 11254:(PDF) 11243:(PDF) 11190:S2CID 11125:S2CID 11032:(PDF) 11025:(PDF) 10193:(PDF) 10186:(PDF) 10046:(PDF) 10039:(PDF) 9897:(PDF) 9890:(PDF) 9734:(PDF) 9717:(PDF) 9690:(PDF) 9673:(PDF) 9546:(PDF) 9529:(PDF) 9251:(PDF) 9234:(PDF) 9207:(PDF) 9190:(PDF) 9163:(PDF) 9146:(PDF) 9093:(PDF) 9086:(PDF) 8985:(PDF) 8968:(PDF) 8941:(PDF) 8924:(PDF) 8897:(PDF) 8880:(PDF) 8849:ASEAN 8728:(PDF) 8713:(PDF) 8648:(PDF) 8508:(PDF) 8478:(PDF) 8467:(PDF) 8382:(PDF) 8358:ASEAN 8131:with 7594:ASEAN 7318:S2CID 7310:JSTOR 7217:S2CID 7166:(PDF) 7155:(PDF) 6783:(PDF) 6498:ASEAN 6480:(PDF) 6268:9 May 6262:(PDF) 6251:(PDF) 6220:(PDF) 6213:(PDF) 6170:9 May 6134:(PDF) 6127:(PDF) 6101:(PDF) 6094:(PDF) 6068:(PDF) 6061:(PDF) 6035:(PDF) 6028:(PDF) 5853:Tamil 5837:Malay 5821:Khmer 5751:Notes 5410:‹The 5376:‹The 4970:Music 4731:radio 4665:Media 4524:of CO 4430:India 4366:Hanoi 4101:China 3637:5,961 3627:ASEAN 3607:1,976 3601:7.686 3571:0.442 3547:2,628 3517:1,248 3457:4,623 3427:4,130 3391:5.938 3367:7,812 3337:5,271 3312:Int$ 3305:Int$ 3239:trade 3169:Hanoi 3062:2019 2960:2020 2865:Davao 2829:Medan 2784:2020 2714:2014 2680:2020 2574:2020 2479:Hanoi 2390:(km) 2360:Urban 2126:State 1897:2025 1622:2009 1596:Year 1378:Tamil 1064:CELAC 990:ASEAN 968:asean 449:Tamil 444:Malay 434:Khmer 189:Tamil 167:亚细安组织 145:Malay 103:Khmer 23812:G8+5 23548:Asia 23183:Soft 23146:Hard 23141:Food 22930:G-90 22925:G-11 22915:G-24 22900:G-15 22895:G-77 22701:Debt 22474:and 22369:Laos 22343:Iraq 21959:Iran 21790:Wine 21705:Gold 21670:Corn 21650:Coal 21118:TAKM 20752:Maps 19636:EMEA 19447:Asia 19387:and 19373:and 19345:and 19309:Laos 19303:and 19289:and 19246:and 19117:Laos 18651:Phớc 18627:Wong 18543:Amin 18264:Wong 18042:TAKM 17656:RCEP 17631:EAEU 17611:CSTO 17561:APEC 17459:Shia 17172:Folk 17044:Kana 16878:and 16536:2017 16437:Laos 16393:Hymn 16388:Flag 16130:ISBN 16103:ISBN 16085:ISBN 16067:ISBN 16045:ISBN 16027:ISBN 15998:ISBN 15960:ISBN 15906:2015 15876:2024 15850:2024 15790:ISSN 15741:ISSN 15702:OCLC 15692:ISBN 15650:ISSN 15601:ISSN 15467:link 15449:OCLC 15439:ISBN 15420:2021 15363:2019 15309:2015 15278:2015 15248:2020 15218:2015 15187:2015 15152:2014 15117:2015 15087:2014 15057:2015 15026:2016 14977:2007 14945:2015 14914:2015 14883:2007 14853:2007 14823:2018 14793:2007 14767:2007 14741:2007 14711:2018 14675:ISBN 14656:2018 14626:2018 14596:2018 14561:2018 14531:2018 14501:2019 14468:2018 14438:2018 14408:2018 14378:2018 14348:2017 14318:2018 14270:2017 14205:2018 14178:2018 14148:2018 14118:2019 14087:2015 14055:2012 14025:2015 13995:2012 13968:2012 13942:2012 13912:2015 13876:2015 13855:ISBN 13832:2015 13773:2018 13742:2015 13712:2022 13690:2018 13657:2017 13627:2008 13601:2008 13575:2015 13536:2024 13506:ISSN 13457:ISSN 13400:ISSN 13354:ISSN 13296:2023 13268:2015 13238:2015 13208:2015 13158:PMID 13116:2015 13086:2016 13061:2015 13035:2015 13009:2015 12963:2020 12939:ISSN 12884:2016 12854:2018 12824:2018 12794:2018 12761:2018 12728:2024 12702:2016 12655:2016 12527:2016 12500:2016 12469:2015 12439:2016 12408:2020 12372:ISBN 12343:ISBN 12317:2018 12286:2022 12261:2022 12212:ISBN 12193:2015 12140:2007 12076:2018 12046:2018 12015:2018 11985:2018 11954:2018 11924:2018 11894:2018 11864:2018 11832:2018 11802:2018 11772:2018 11742:2018 11668:2017 11638:2017 11612:2017 11582:2018 11546:ISBN 11512:2013 11474:2013 11448:2013 11426:2014 11390:2015 11369:ISBN 11346:2014 11292:2017 11262:2015 11225:2015 11182:ISSN 11117:ISSN 11080:2019 11040:2014 11008:2014 10982:2013 10956:2008 10926:2018 10896:2008 10870:2009 10844:2009 10818:2016 10792:2016 10766:2007 10743:2007 10713:2015 10644:2008 10618:2008 10587:2008 10554:2008 10519:2014 10492:2015 10462:2015 10432:2015 10405:2008 10379:2008 10353:2011 10291:2021 10265:2019 10231:2018 10201:2016 10169:2015 10139:2008 10113:2008 10084:2011 10054:2022 9997:2015 9971:2015 9955:ISSN 9905:2015 9870:2015 9828:2015 9788:ISSN 9742:2015 9721:ISBN 9698:2015 9677:ISBN 9654:2015 9620:2015 9590:2015 9554:2015 9533:ISBN 9510:2018 9451:2019 9425:2020 9399:2020 9373:2020 9347:2019 9290:2020 9259:2015 9238:ISBN 9215:2015 9194:ISBN 9171:2015 9150:ISBN 9127:2014 9101:2015 9064:2015 9038:2015 8993:2015 8972:ISBN 8949:2015 8928:ISBN 8905:2015 8884:ISBN 8861:2015 8831:2015 8805:2015 8736:2003 8695:2015 8664:2021 8597:2023 8569:2021 8547:2016 8486:2021 8411:2021 8389:2021 8365:2022 8320:2013 8282:2024 8192:and 8092:2024 7790:2023 7733:in 7545:2023 7537:OECD 7519:2023 7494:2023 7468:2023 7443:2015 7431:Asia 7409:2015 7379:2008 7348:2008 7302:ISSN 7265:ISBN 7209:ISSN 7174:2022 7131:ISBN 7110:2007 7061:2009 7031:2021 7000:ISBN 6978:2009 6948:2007 6894:link 6870:ISBN 6841:ISBN 6822:2020 6804:ISBN 6766:2023 6741:2015 6711:2015 6685:2021 6672:ISBN 6651:2021 6638:ISBN 6617:2021 6604:ISBN 6523:2023 6459:ISSN 6424:2023 6368:2009 6336:2020 6306:2023 6270:2015 6228:2015 6194:2023 6172:2015 6142:2018 6109:2018 6076:2018 6043:2018 5998:and 5861:Thai 5782:UNDP 5504:The 5465:2015 5451:Cebu 5406:RCEP 5404:and 5398:APEC 4962:and 4939:and 4933:MCOT 4893:and 4824:and 4817:Laos 4801:and 4733:and 4484:2015 4480:2013 4476:2009 4472:2006 4468:2005 4081:Bali 3845:and 3763:Euro 3597:Laos 3258:and 3136:Cebu 3097:2020 3029:2020 2993:2020 2925:2020 2901:Cebu 2889:2020 2853:2020 2817:2019 2749:2020 2645:2020 2609:2020 2539:2020 2503:2019 2467:2019 2431:2020 2388:Area 2321:and 2194:Laos 1966:The 1891:Laos 1879:2024 1861:2023 1843:2022 1825:2021 1807:2020 1789:2019 1771:2018 1753:2017 1747:Laos 1735:2016 1717:2015 1699:2014 1681:2013 1663:2012 1645:2011 1627:2010 1604:2008 1585:Laos 1560:The 1508:The 1487:Siam 1437:and 1423:Laos 1394:Jawi 1374:Kawi 1333:and 1317:and 1280:and 1278:Laos 1268:and 1266:Laos 1215:Bali 1204:NATO 1106:and 1076:RCEP 1074:and 1072:APEC 996:and 984:The 970:.org 935:high 785:Area 716:The 703:Laos 539:Laos 468:Type 454:Thai 265:Flag 210:Thai 23827:G77 23822:G24 23817:G20 23256:Pax 22905:D-8 22890:G-5 21730:Oil 20639:Art 20376:Law 19250:of 18555:Aun 18519:of 18464:Sơn 18368:Sok 18332:of 18160:of 17676:TCO 17666:SCO 17651:OTS 17646:GCC 17641:ECO 17606:CAU 17086:Art 15780:doi 15733:doi 15640:doi 15593:doi 15386:," 15332:," 14228:doi 13800:doi 13496:doi 13447:hdl 13439:doi 13390:doi 13344:hdl 13334:doi 13150:doi 13138:347 12931:doi 12902:. 11172:hdl 11164:doi 11152:320 11107:doi 9778:hdl 9770:doi 8244:): 7980:in 7936:NBC 7640:): 7621:at 7617:, ( 7572:doi 7294:doi 7257:doi 7201:doi 6451:doi 6299:IMF 5920:ASS 5829:Lao 5402:EAS 4579:PLN 3834:to 3824:EAS 3736:in 3298:USD 3291:USD 1524:in 1465:), 1457:), 1429:), 1384:or 1360:to 1068:ECO 1056:GCC 1048:SCO 1004:in 952:to 947:UTC 918:HDI 874:GDP 832:PPP 826:GDP 439:Lao 124:Lao 23:or 23899:: 23807:G8 23802:G7 23797:G4 23792:E9 21456:, 21437:, 21431:, 19369:, 19341:, 19337:, 19285:, 15976:, 15892:. 15867:. 15841:. 15822:. 15810:^ 15796:. 15788:. 15776:22 15774:. 15770:. 15747:. 15739:. 15727:. 15723:. 15700:. 15671:. 15648:. 15636:12 15634:. 15630:. 15607:. 15599:. 15587:. 15575:^ 15562:. 15512:. 15487:. 15463:}} 15459:{{ 15447:. 15349:. 15299:. 15295:. 15264:. 15238:. 15234:. 15208:. 15204:. 15136:. 15125:^ 15103:. 15073:. 15043:. 15016:. 15012:. 14961:. 14931:. 14900:. 14869:. 14839:. 14809:. 14784:. 14727:. 14697:. 14646:. 14642:. 14616:. 14612:. 14586:. 14582:. 14578:. 14547:. 14521:. 14517:. 14487:. 14476:^ 14458:. 14446:^ 14428:. 14424:. 14394:. 14364:. 14334:. 14308:. 14304:. 14286:. 14256:. 14234:. 14222:. 14195:. 14168:. 14164:. 14134:. 14108:. 14104:. 14041:. 14011:. 13928:. 13895:. 13796:19 13794:. 13790:. 13763:. 13759:. 13728:. 13647:. 13643:. 13544:^ 13526:. 13504:. 13494:. 13484:80 13482:. 13478:. 13455:. 13445:. 13437:. 13427:65 13425:. 13421:. 13398:. 13386:11 13384:. 13380:. 13366:^ 13352:. 13342:. 13332:. 13322:65 13320:. 13316:. 13304:^ 13287:. 13276:^ 13258:. 13254:. 13228:. 13224:. 13194:; 13186:. 13164:. 13156:. 13148:. 13136:. 13102:. 13077:. 13051:. 13025:. 12999:. 12953:. 12945:. 12937:. 12927:33 12925:. 12921:. 12870:. 12840:. 12814:. 12810:. 12781:. 12748:. 12685:. 12611:^ 12554:^ 12486:. 12455:. 12425:. 12394:. 12370:. 12366:. 12341:. 12337:. 12325:^ 12307:. 12303:. 12277:. 12252:. 12234:. 12179:. 12162:, 12066:. 12062:. 12036:. 12032:. 12001:. 11975:. 11971:. 11944:. 11940:. 11914:. 11910:. 11880:. 11822:. 11818:. 11788:. 11762:. 11758:. 11728:. 11686:, 11676:^ 11658:. 11654:. 11628:. 11598:. 11572:. 11568:. 11544:. 11540:. 11520:^ 11499:. 11495:. 11482:^ 11465:. 11409:. 11311:. 11282:. 11278:. 11245:. 11215:. 11211:. 11188:. 11180:. 11170:. 11162:. 11150:. 11146:. 11123:. 11115:. 11103:64 11101:. 11097:. 11070:. 11066:. 10942:. 10916:. 10912:. 10729:. 10699:. 10652:^ 10604:. 10573:. 10562:^ 10540:. 10527:^ 10509:. 10478:. 10448:. 10339:. 10281:. 10251:. 10239:^ 10221:. 10217:. 10188:. 10155:. 10092:^ 10070:. 10027:^ 9961:. 9949:. 9945:. 9923:, 9856:. 9836:^ 9818:. 9812:. 9800:^ 9786:. 9776:. 9764:. 9750:^ 9644:. 9640:. 9628:^ 9610:. 9598:^ 9580:. 9576:. 9562:^ 9500:. 9496:. 9441:. 9415:. 9363:. 9337:. 9315:. 9280:. 9267:^ 9117:. 9072:^ 9028:. 9024:. 8847:. 8795:. 8791:. 8755:43 8753:. 8719:. 8715:. 8685:. 8681:. 8654:. 8650:. 8629:. 8588:. 8577:^ 8538:. 8522:^ 8510:. 8494:^ 8443:^ 8419:^ 8356:. 8310:. 8156:^ 8125:, 8083:. 8005:, 7933:/ 7868:, 7862:, 7836:, 7781:. 7719:^ 7592:. 7568:45 7566:. 7562:. 7535:. 7510:. 7485:. 7459:. 7433:. 7426:. 7395:. 7365:. 7338:. 7316:. 7308:. 7300:. 7288:. 7263:. 7215:. 7207:. 7197:24 7195:. 7191:. 7161:. 7157:. 7096:. 7047:. 7022:. 6986:^ 6964:. 6890:}} 6886:{{ 6878:. 6849:. 6812:. 6757:. 6727:. 6539:. 6514:. 6496:. 6457:. 6447:24 6445:. 6441:. 6414:. 6352:. 6322:. 6297:. 6278:^ 6253:. 6230:. 6158:. 5982:AH 5978:AH 5971:-/ 5962:ɑː 5950:ɑː 5941:ɑː 5931:: 5929:US 5888:: 5886:UK 5871:: 5863:: 5855:: 5839:: 5831:: 5823:: 5815:: 5807:: 5799:: 5767:, 5423:.› 5400:, 5389:.› 5025:, 4958:: 4935:, 4931:: 4912:: 4889:, 4885:, 4881:: 4862:: 4843:: 4820:: 4797:, 4793:: 4774:: 4755:: 4715:, 4653:, 4581:, 4478:, 4474:, 4470:, 4224:, 4220:, 4216:, 4212:, 4181:. 4170:. 4127:. 3838:. 3717:, 3713:, 3705:, 2325:. 2107:• 2101:• 1550:EU 1505:. 1445:, 1433:, 1421:, 1407:. 1372:, 1260:, 1217:, 1194:, 1183:. 1140:, 1132:, 1078:. 1062:, 1058:, 1054:, 1052:PA 1050:, 1046:, 1044:UN 23258:) 23254:( 23098:e 23091:t 23084:v 22464:e 22457:t 22450:v 21852:e 21845:t 21838:v 21460:) 21452:( 21441:) 21427:( 21213:e 21206:t 21199:v 20786:e 20779:t 20772:v 19869:/ 19736:/ 19662:/ 19653:/ 19439:e 19432:t 19425:v 19408:. 19395:) 19391:( 19381:) 19377:( 19363:) 19359:( 19353:) 19349:( 19331:) 19327:( 19321:) 19317:( 19311:) 19307:( 19297:) 19293:( 19279:) 19275:( 19269:) 19265:( 19239:/ 19229:e 19222:t 19215:v 18798:) 18794:( 18685:e 18678:t 18671:v 18509:e 18502:t 18495:v 18322:e 18315:t 18308:v 18150:e 18143:t 18136:v 17710:e 17703:t 17696:v 16868:e 16861:t 16854:v 16770:' 16766:' 16306:e 16299:t 16292:v 15968:. 15908:. 15878:. 15852:. 15824:8 15804:. 15782:: 15755:. 15735:: 15729:6 15708:. 15675:. 15656:. 15642:: 15615:. 15595:: 15589:6 15469:) 15455:. 15422:. 15375:" 15365:. 15321:" 15311:. 15280:. 15250:. 15220:. 15189:. 15154:. 15119:. 15089:. 15059:. 15028:. 14979:. 14947:. 14916:. 14885:. 14855:. 14825:. 14769:. 14743:. 14683:. 14658:. 14628:. 14598:. 14563:. 14533:. 14503:. 14440:. 14410:. 14380:. 14350:. 14320:. 14290:. 14272:. 14242:. 14230:: 14224:3 14207:. 14180:. 14150:. 14120:. 14089:. 14057:. 14027:. 13997:. 13970:. 13944:. 13914:. 13878:. 13834:. 13808:. 13802:: 13775:. 13744:. 13714:. 13692:. 13659:. 13629:. 13603:. 13577:. 13538:. 13512:. 13498:: 13490:: 13463:. 13449:: 13441:: 13433:: 13406:. 13392:: 13360:. 13346:: 13336:: 13328:: 13298:. 13270:. 13240:. 13210:. 13172:. 13152:: 13144:: 13118:. 13088:. 13063:. 13037:. 13011:. 12965:. 12933:: 12906:. 12886:. 12856:. 12826:. 12796:. 12763:. 12730:. 12704:. 12657:. 12529:. 12502:. 12471:. 12441:. 12410:. 12380:. 12351:. 12319:. 12288:. 12263:. 12220:. 12195:. 12142:. 12078:. 12048:. 12017:. 11987:. 11956:. 11926:. 11896:. 11866:. 11834:. 11804:. 11774:. 11744:. 11670:. 11640:. 11614:. 11584:. 11554:. 11514:. 11476:. 11450:. 11428:. 11392:. 11348:. 11294:. 11264:. 11227:. 11196:. 11174:: 11166:: 11158:: 11131:. 11109:: 11082:. 11042:. 11010:. 10984:. 10958:. 10928:. 10898:. 10872:. 10846:. 10820:. 10794:. 10768:. 10745:. 10715:. 10646:. 10620:. 10589:. 10556:. 10521:. 10494:. 10464:. 10434:. 10407:. 10381:. 10355:. 10325:. 10310:. 10293:. 10267:. 10233:. 10203:. 10171:. 10141:. 10115:. 10086:. 10056:. 9999:. 9973:. 9951:2 9907:. 9872:. 9830:. 9794:. 9780:: 9772:: 9766:2 9744:. 9700:. 9656:. 9622:. 9592:. 9556:. 9512:. 9453:. 9427:. 9401:. 9375:. 9349:. 9292:. 9261:. 9217:. 9173:. 9129:. 9103:. 9066:. 9040:. 8995:. 8951:. 8907:. 8863:. 8833:. 8807:. 8738:. 8721:3 8697:. 8666:. 8633:. 8599:. 8571:. 8549:. 8488:. 8413:. 8391:. 8367:. 8322:. 8284:. 8253:, 8094:. 8067:, 8047:, 8028:, 7985:, 7897:, 7880:) 7831:, 7792:. 7738:, 7712:, 7675:) 7649:, 7578:. 7574:: 7547:. 7521:. 7496:. 7470:. 7445:. 7411:. 7381:. 7350:. 7324:. 7296:: 7290:3 7273:. 7259:: 7223:. 7203:: 7176:. 7139:. 7112:. 7063:. 7033:. 7008:. 6980:. 6950:. 6896:) 6824:. 6785:. 6768:. 6743:. 6713:. 6687:. 6653:. 6619:. 6557:. 6525:. 6500:. 6482:. 6465:. 6453:: 6426:. 6370:. 6338:. 6308:. 6272:. 6196:. 6174:. 6144:. 6111:. 6078:. 6045:. 6002:. 5968:i 5965:z 5959:ˈ 5956:, 5953:n 5947:i 5944:s 5938:ˈ 5935:/ 5913:/ 5910:n 5907:æ 5904:i 5901:s 5898:æ 5895:ˈ 5892:/ 5771:. 5408:. 5290:( 5018:. 5006:" 5000:. 4981:" 4726:/ 4526:2 2110:e 2104:d 2098:v 834:) 830:( 775:) 752:) 303:" 233:: 212:: 191:: 162:: 147:: 126:: 105:: 90:: 75:: 54:: 27:.

Index

South East Asia Cultural Organisation
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Burmese
Filipino
Indonesian
Khmer
Lao
Malay
Mandarin
Tamil
Thai
Vietnamese

Flag

Emblem
The ASEAN Way
Member states shown in dark green.
6°14′20″S 106°47′57″E / 6.23889°S 106.79917°E / -6.23889; 106.79917
Jakarta
Working language
English
Burmese
Chinese
English
Filipino
Indonesian
Khmer
Lao
Malay

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.