3171:. It has the purpose, among others, to reduce defense imports from non-ASEAN countries by half and to further develop the defense industry in the region. It was formally adopted on the next ADMM on 19 May 2011, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The main focus is to industrially and technologically boost the security capability of ASEAN, consistent with the principles of flexibility and non-binding and voluntary participation among the member states. The concept revolves around education and capability-building programs to develop the skills and capabilities of the workforce, production of capital for defense products, and the provision of numerous services to address the security needs of each member state. It also aims to develop an intra-ASEAN defense trade. ADIC aims to establish a strong defense industry relying on the local capabilities of each member state and limit annual procurement from external original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Countries like the US, Germany, Russia, France, Italy, UK, China, South Korea, Israel, and the Netherlands are among the major suppliers to ASEAN. ASEAN defense budget rose by 147% from 2004 to 2013 and is expected to rise further in the future. Factors affecting the increase include economic growth, ageing equipment, and the plan to strengthen the establishment of the defense industry. ASEANAPOL is also established to enhance cooperation on law enforcement and crime control among police forces of member states.
3653:. The average economic growth of member states from 1989 to 2009 was between 3.8% and 7%. This was greater than the average growth of APEC, which was 2.8%. The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), established on 28 January 1992, includes a Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) to promote the free flow of goods between member states. ASEAN had only six members when it was signed. The new member states (Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia) have not fully met AFTA's obligations, but are officially considered part of the agreement as they were required to sign it upon entry into ASEAN, and were given longer time frames to meet AFTA's tariff reduction obligations. The next steps are to create a single market and production base, a competitive economic region, a region of equitable economic development, and a region that is fully integrated into the global economy. Since 2007, ASEAN countries have gradually lowered their import duties to member states, with a target of zero import duties by 2016.
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AEC. The roadmap identifies approaches and milestones in capital market development, capital account and financial services liberalization, and ASEAN currency cooperation. Capital market development entails promoting institutional capacity as well as the facilitation of greater cross-border collaboration, linkages, and harmonization between capital markets. Orderly capital account liberalization would be promoted with adequate safeguards against volatility and systemic risks. To expedite the process of financial services liberalization, ASEAN has agreed on a positive list modality and adopted milestones to facilitate negotiations. Currency cooperation would involve the exploration of possible currency arrangements, including an ASEAN currency payment system for trade in local goods to reduce the demand for US dollars and to help promote stability of regional currencies, such as by settling intra-ASEAN trade using regional currencies.
3778:(20%). Therefore, their economies are more concerned about currency stability against major international currencies, like the US dollar. On macroeconomic conditions, member states have different levels of economic development, capacity, and priorities that translate into different levels of interest and readiness. Monetary integration, however, implies less control over national monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate the economy. Therefore, greater convergence in macroeconomic conditions is being enacted to improve conditions and confidence in a common currency. Other concerns include weaknesses in the financial sectors, inadequacy of regional-level resource pooling mechanisms and institutions required to form and manage a currency union, and lack of political preconditions for monetary co-operation and a common currency.
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5526:, Tran Thanh Hai, was concerned about local enterprises' lack of knowledge of the AEC. It was said that 80% of local enterprises surveyed acknowledged that they have little information about the interests and challenges available for them in the ASEAN market. The article also noted that the general secretary of the Vietnam Steel Association, Chu Duc Khai, said that most of the local steel making enterprises lack information about doing business in the ASEAN market; they have not had a chance to study it, and have only exported small amounts of steel to ASEAN countries. Another challenge is the need to compete with other countries in the ASEAN market to export raw products since the country had mainly exported raw products. The
5547:, its main aim is to provide an environment of common understanding and cooperation between the member states to "respond effectively to all forms of threats, transitional crimes and transboundary challenges". Accordingly, ASEAN has embraced the idea of cooperative security which means that ASEAN's approach to security issues is through confidence-building measures and transparency for reducing the tension and conflict between its members. Security policies and plans are concerted by the ASEAN Political-Security Community to envision "a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies."
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3212:(S&P) outline the challenges that ASEAN financial institutions face as they prepare for the 2020 banking integration. The reports point out that overcrowded banking sector in the Philippines is expected to feel the most pressure as the integration welcomes tighter competition with bigger and more established foreign banks. As a result, there needs to be a regional expansion by countries with a small banking sector to lessen the impact of the post-integration environment. In a follow-up report, S&P recently cited the Philippines for "shoring up its network bases and building up capital ahead of the banking integration – playing defense and strengthening their domestic networks".
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still the complexity of the problem requires deep solutions of cooperation that might alter the balance of its framework. The maritime security plans for the region are based on the ASEAN idea of political-security community; the two main objectives of the APSC are: "to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development by promoting an identity of equality and partnership as the main foundations of peace and prosperity". Additionally, the APSC promotes "regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries of the region and adherence to the principles of the United
Nations Charter".
5595:
the problem in subregions rather than the whole region. Consequently, this focalization generates that the discussions in the main forums (The ASEAN maritime forum (AMF) and
Maritime Security Expert Working Group (MSEWG)) have not resulted in actual measures that tackle piracy and involve all member states as major consensus should be reached to enforce them. One example of this, is the possibility discussed by the 10 ASEAN member states to create a joint ASEAN navy in 2015 to carry on operations in one of the piracy hotspots in the region, the strait of Malacca, this proposal ended up being enforced by bilateral/sub-regional efforts rather than in the ASEAN framework (see
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information, as well as culture, through its various projects and activities. It includes representatives from national institutions like the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministries of Culture and Information, national radio and television networks, museums, archives and libraries, among others. Together, they meet once a year to formulate and agree on projects to fulfil their mission. On 14 November 2014, foreign ministers of member states launched the ASEAN Communication Master Plan (ACPM). It provides a framework for communicating the character, structure, and overall vision of ASEAN and the ASEAN community to key audiences within the region and globally.
3190:
expected to provide relevant information about regional priorities, and thus foster productive, inclusive, and sustainable growth. It makes it possible to monitor the implementation of ASEAN agreements, and the achievement of milestones indicated in the AEC Strategic
Schedule. The scorecard outlines specific actions that must be undertaken collectively and individually to establish AEC by 2015. To date, two official scorecards have been published, one in 2010, and the other in 2012. However, the scorecard is purely quantitative, as it only examines whether a member state has performed the AEC task or not. The more "yes" answers, the higher the score.
5608:
that non-traditional security (specifically piracy) issues posse to the security of the ASEAN members. Despite the efforts and plans made by the ASEAN, this organization is expected to overcome the image of being regarded solely as a forum to discuss security issues. Two possible solutions has been proposed by some member states for this purpose: 1. Promoting relationships with other major actors regionally to overcome the short-time challenges and 2. Rearrange the institutional framework to "avoid contention and seek cooperation to maximize the aggregate ability in order to benefit from making the sea fulfil its economic, security and other goals".
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single market and production base, a highly competitive economic region, a region of fair economic development, and a region fully integrated into the global economy. The areas of cooperation include human resources development, recognition of professional qualifications, closer consultation economic policies, enhanced infrastructure and communications connectivity, integrating industries for regional sourcing, and strengthening private sector involvement. Through the free movement of skilled labor, goods, services and investment, ASEAN would rise globally as one market, thus increasing its competitiveness and opportunities for development.
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1933:, ASEAN and ASEAN+3 worked together to devise a response to the outbreak. Immediate and short-to-medium term measures were devised. The parties agreed to enhance sharing of best practices against the disease while also agreeing to bolster collaboration between their respective health authorities and harmonize travel procedures to ensure that proper health screening would occur. In addition, China offered to contribute $ 1.2 million to the ASEAN SARS fund, made both to show that it was willing to cooperate with the rest of the region and make amends for its withholding of information during the initial stages of the outbreak.
4054:
5438:, most member states voted to either abstain or against the condemnation. Only the Muslim-majority countries Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei voted to condemn the cleansing of Rohingya. Some international observers view ASEAN as a "talk shop", stating that the organisation is: "big on words, but small on action". "ASEAN policies have proven to be mostly rhetoric, rather than actual implementation", according to Pokpong Lawansiri, a Bangkok-based independent analyst of ASEAN. "It has been noted that less than 50% of ASEAN agreements are actually implemented, while ASEAN holds more than six hundred meetings annually".
4140:(ARF), which met for the first time in 1994, fosters dialogue and consultation, and to promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region. As of July 2007, it consists of twenty-seven participants that include all ASEAN member states, Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, the EU, India, Japan, North and South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Russia, East Timor, the United States, and Sri Lanka. Taiwan has been excluded since the establishment of the ARF, and issues regarding the Taiwan Strait are neither discussed at ARF meetings nor stated in the ARF Chairman's Statements.
3110:
informal decision-making process... it above all prioritises a consensus-based, non-conflictual way of addressing problems. Quiet diplomacy allows ASEAN leaders to communicate without bringing the discussions into the public view. Members avoid the embarrassment that may lead to further conflict." It has been said that the merits of the ASEAN Way might "be usefully applied to global conflict management". However, critics have argued that such an approach can be only applied to Asian countries, to specific cultural norms and understandings notably, due to a difference in mindset and level of tension.
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account for 4.6% of ASEAN GDP—10.9% when taking into account all indirect contributions. It directly employed 9.3 million people, or 3.2% of total employment, and indirectly supported some 25 million jobs. In addition, the sector accounted for an estimated 8% of total capital investment in the region. In
January 2012, ASEAN tourism ministers called for the development of a marketing strategy. The strategy represents the consensus of ASEAN National Tourism Organisations (NTOs) on marketing directions for ASEAN moving forward to 2015. In the 2013
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4602:. At the 11th ASEAN Summit in December 2005, leaders set new direction for regional education collaboration when they welcomed the decision of the ASEAN education ministers to convene meetings on a regular basis. The annual ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting oversees co-operation efforts on education at the ministerial level. With regard to implementation, programs, and activities are carried out by the ASEAN Senior Officials on Education (SOM-ED). SOM-ED also manages co-operation on
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including price stability. It means lower cost of cross-border business through the elimination of currency risk. Greater flows of intra-trade would put pressure on prices, resulting in cheaper goods and services. Individuals benefit not only from the lowering of prices, they save by not having to change money when travelling, by being able to compare prices more readily, and by the reduced cost of transferring money across borders.
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4537:(IEA), "Since 2000 overall energy demand has grown by more than 80% and the lion's share of this growth has been met by a doubling in fossil fuel use,... Oil is the largest element in the regional energy mix and coal, largely for power generation, has been the fastest growing." ASEAN has been criticized for not doing enough to mitigate climate change although it is the world's most vulnerable region in terms of climate impact.
3126:. As a means for the realization of a single ASEAN community, this vision provides provisions on peace and stability, a nuclear-free region, closer economic integration, human development, sustainable development, cultural heritage, being a drug-free region, environment among others. The vision also aimed to "see an outward-looking ASEAN playing a pivotal role in the international fora, and advancing ASEAN's common interests".
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3740:. It was proposed by the ASEAN Air Transport Working Group, supported by the ASEAN Senior Transport Officials Meeting, and endorsed by the ASEAN Transport Ministers. It is expected to liberalise air travel between member states allowing ASEAN airlines to benefit directly from the growth in air travel, and also free up tourism, trade, investment, and service flows. Since 1 December 2008, restrictions on the third and fourth
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skills. Dr Soeung
Rathchavy, Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community noted that: "Raising ASEAN awareness amongst the youth is part and parcel of our efforts to build the ASEAN Community by 2015. Using ICT and the media, our youths in the region will get to know ASEAN better, deepening their understanding and appreciation of the cultures, social traditions and values in ASEAN."
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agriculture is quite small, something that integration could address. The MARKET project would provide flexible and demand-driven support to the ASEAN Secretariat while bringing more private-sector and civil-society input into regional agriculture policy dialogue. By building an environment that reduces barriers to trade, ASEAN trade would increase, thereby decreasing the risk of food price crisis.
4498:
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4103:, cooperating across numerous areas, including economy, security, education, culture, technology, agriculture, human resource, society, development, investment, energy, transport, public health, tourism, media, environment, and sustainability. It is also the linchpin in the foreign policy of Australia and New Zealand, with the three sides being integrated into an essential alliance.
3114:
issue. Members may not have a common conception of the meaning of the ASEAN Way. Myanmar, Cambodia, and Laos emphasize non-interference while older member countries focus on co-operation and co-ordination. These differences hinder efforts to find common solutions to particular issues, but also make it difficult to determine when collective action is appropriate in a given situation.
4517:
dumping (5 member states were among the top 10 out of 192 countries based on 2010 data, with
Indonesia ranked as second worst polluter), threatened mammal species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region with 184 species under threat), threatened fish species (Indonesia ranked the worst in the region), threatened (higher) plant species (Malaysia ranked the worst in the region).
5513:(FDI)". In 2012, the commencement of the AEC was postponed to 31 December 2015 from the original plan of 1 January. Despite Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan's firm reassurance that "here will be no more delays and that all ten ASEAN countries will participate", even the most fervent proponents of AEC worried that AEC would not be delivered on time as December 2015 neared.
5629:
3926:
5492:(NSCB) Secretary General Romulo A. Virola, said in 2012 that the Philippines seems unready to benefit from the integration due to its "wobbly" economic performance compared to other member states. According to Virola, the Philippines continues to lag behind in terms of employment rate, tourism, life expectancy, and cellular subscriptions. Nestor Tan, head of
5568:, in their Fourteenth Asean Ministerial Meeting On Transnational Crime the ministers agreed that ASEAN should embrace a greater commitment to strengthen the measures in combating transnational crime in the context of the pandemic. Despite this statement, ASEAN has not updated their plans for combating piracy, although member states created and enforced the
3186:
building a caring and sharing society which is inclusive and harmonious where the well-being, livelihood, and welfare of the peoples are enhanced". Among its focus areas include human development, social welfare and protection, social justice and rights, environmental sustainability, building the ASEAN identity, and narrowing the development gap.
5434:
crack-down on unarmed protesters in Yangon, ASEAN has refused to suspend
Myanmar as a member and also rejects proposals for economic sanctions. This has caused concern as the European Union has refused to conduct free trade negotiations at a regional level for these political reasons. During a UN vote against the ethnic cleansing of
5496:, said that while some businesses see the Asian Economic Blueprint (AEC) as an opportunity, the integration would be more of a threat to local firms. Tan added that protecting the Philippines' agricultural and financial services sectors, as well as the labour sector, would be necessary for the implementation of AEC by 2015.
2077:
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4641:, recipients are to develop the skills and knowledge to drive change, help build links with Australia, and also participate in the Indo-Pacific Emerging Leaders Program to help develop the ASEAN Outlook for the Indo-Pacific. Each ASEAN member state is able to receive ten 'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships.
4352:. In response to the crisis, ASEAN closely cooperated with China, South Korea, and Japan. Since the implementation of the Joint Statement on East Asia Cooperation in 1999 at the Manila Summit, ASEAN Plus Three finance ministers have been holding periodic consultations. ASEAN Plus Three, in establishing the
10009:
4565:
The ASEAN has initiated its transition to cleaner energy sources. This transition is characterized as
Demanding, Doable, and Dependent. With approximately 679 million inhabitants, the region is witnessing a substantial surge in energy demand, projected to triple by 2050. However, transitioning energy
3910:
Tourism has been one of the key growth sectors in ASEAN and has proven resilient amid global economic challenges. The wide array of tourist attractions across the region drew 109 million tourists to ASEAN in 2015, up by 34% compared to 81 million tourists in 2011. As of 2012, tourism was estimated to
3817:
On 26 August 2007, ASEAN stated its aim of completing free trade agreements (FTA) with China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New
Zealand by 2013, which is in line with the start of the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015. In November 2007, ASEAN states signed the ASEAN Charter, a constitution
3233:
to maintain stability and prosperity in the region. As ASEAN moves towards AEC and beyond, food security would be an integral part of the community-building agenda. Strengthened food security is even more relevant in light of potentially severe risks from climate change with agriculture and fisheries
3220:
The roadmap for financial integration is the latest regional initiative that aims to strengthen local self-help and support mechanisms. The roadmap's implementation would contribute to the realization of the AEC. Adoption of a common currency, when conditions are ripe, could be the final stage of the
3113:
Critics object, claiming that the ASEAN Way's emphasis on consultation, consensus, and non-interference forces the organization to adopt only those policies which satisfy the lowest common denominator. Decision-making by consensus requires members to see eye-to-eye before ASEAN can move forward on an
2370:
An urban area, built-up area or urban agglomeration is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. Urban areas originate through urbanization, and researchers categorize them as cities, towns, conurbations or suburbs. The 20 largest metropolitan areas
1556:
stated: "This is a momentous development when ASEAN is consolidating, integrating, and transforming itself into a community. It is achieved while ASEAN seeks a more vigorous role in Asian and global affairs at a time when the international system is experiencing a seismic shift". Referring to climate
9984:
5534:
Despite an ASEAN Economic Community goal of significant economic integration as laid out in the AEC Blueprint 2025, ASEAN continues to face challenges towards integration. A report published by the Asian Trade Centre in 2019 identified multiple sectors that face challenges towards integration due to
5530:
also has doubts about Cambodia's ability to meet the AEC deadline. The leading economist of ADB, Jayant Menon, said that Cambodia needs to speed up its customs reform and to press ahead with automating processes to reduce trade costs and minimise the opportunities for corruption and be ready for the
5433:
Critics have charged ASEAN with weakly promoting human rights and democracy, particularly in junta-led Myanmar. Some scholars think that non-interference has hindered ASEAN efforts to handle the Myanmar issue, human rights abuse, and haze pollution in the area. Despite global outrage at the military
4673:
ASEAN Media Cooperation (AMC) sets digital television standards and policies in preparation for broadcasters to transition from analogue to digital broadcasting. This collaboration was conceptualised during the 11th ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI) Conference in Malaysia on 1 March
4597:
To enhance the region's status in education, ASEAN education ministers have agreed four priorities for education at all levels, promoting ASEAN awareness among ASEAN citizens, particularly youth, strengthening ASEAN identity through education, building ASEAN human resources in the field of education
3902:
With the institutionalisation of visa-free travel between ASEAN member states, intra-ASEAN travel has escalated. In 2010, 47% or 34 million out of 73 million tourists in ASEAN member-states were from other ASEAN countries. Cooperation in tourism was formalised in 1976, following the formation of the
3813:
Free trade initiatives in ASEAN are spearheaded by the implementation of the ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA) and the Agreement on Customs. These agreements are supported by several sector bodies to plan and to execute free trade measures, guided by the provisions and the requirements of ATIGA
3189:
To track the progress of the AEC, a compliance tool called the AEC Scorecard was developed based on the EU Internal Market Scorecard. It is the only one in effect and is expected to serve as an unbiased assessment tool to measure the extent of integration and the economic health of the region. It is
6851:
Despite the previously discussed potential limitations of the ASEAN way and its preference for voluntarism and consensus, it was felt that this form of multilateralism had more chance of success than some of its institutional predecessors like SEATO, which was unable to demonstrate "either a viable
5599:
for further information). The second one, consensus on non-traditional security issues has been difficult to reach due to contradictory interest between member states, particularly in joint operations between navies and the reach of these joint operations. These issues are generated mainly by
5467:
by Berlin-based graft watchdog Transparency International on 27 January, its Asia Pacific director, Srirak Plipat, noted that: "if there was one common challenge to unite the Asia-Pacific region, it would be corruption", noting that: "from campaign pledges to media coverage to civil society forums,
4540:
ASEAN has many opportunities for renewable energy. With solar and wind power plus off river pumped hydro storage, ASEAN electricity industry could achieve very high penetration (78%–97%) of domestic solar and wind energy resources at a competitive levelised costs of electricity range from 55 to 115
4340:
nations of China, South Korea, and Japan. Government leaders, ministers, and senior officials from the ten members of the ASEAN and the three East Asian states consult on an increasing range of issues. The ASEAN Plus Three is the latest development of Southeast Asia-East Asia regional co-operation.
3744:
between capital cities of member states for air passenger services have been removed, while from 1 January 2009, full liberalisation of air freight services in the region took effect. On 1 January 2011, full liberalisation on fifth freedom traffic rights between all capital cities took effect. This
3693:
The ASEAN Framework Agreement on Trade in Services (AFAS) was adopted at the ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December 1995. Under the agreement, member states enter into successive rounds of negotiations to liberalise trade in services with the aim of submitting increasingly higher levels of commitment.
3185:
The ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) was also adopted during the 14th ASEAN Summit. It envisions an "ASEAN Community that is people-centered and socially responsible with a view to achieving enduring solidarity and unity among the countries and peoples of ASEAN by forging a common identity and
3129:
ASEAN Vision 2020 was formalized and made comprehensive through the Bali Concord II in 2003. Three major pillars of a single ASEAN community were established: Political-Security Community (APSC), Economic Community (AEC) and Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC). To fully embody the three pillars as part
1030:
The primary objectives of ASEAN, as stated by the association, are "to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region", and "to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the
5616:
In addition to piracy, there are several significant issues facing ASEAN today, including human rights violations, repression, and democratic backsliding. Across the region, various political leaders are known human rights abusers, however there is no proper accountability process, and often human
5607:
Consequently, a greater multilateral cooperation has been pushed by the members to solve the piracy challenges on economy, trading and security. Members of the ASEAN, have addressed the necessity for the regional organization to make some concessions and rearrangements to respond to the challenges
5594:
Nonetheless, the institutional framework and decision-making procedures in ASEAN make difficult to reach agreements on piracy. ASEAN has struggled to deliver a coordinated response to solve this problem in the region mainly by two reasons: the first one, could be related to the focalized nature of
5590:
In this sense, spread all over the countries of Southeast Asia, criminal organizations with complex structures pose a challenge to ASEAN's coordination capacity to solve the problem despite the plans created within its institutional framework. Although some measures have been implemented by ASEAN,
5575:
Accordingly, this plan reinforces the necessity to secure the seas due to the importance of this region geographical and economically, its strategic position as the main link between the Indian and the Pacific Ocean and the region serving as the main passage that connects middle east economies and
5487:
Some panelists enumerated other matters to be dealt with for a successful launch. Among them were the communications issues involving the 600 million citizens living in the region, increasing understanding in business, current visa arrangements, demand for specific skills, banking connections, and
4359:
Since the process began in 1997, ASEAN Plus Three has also focused on subjects other than finance such as the areas of food and energy security, financial co-operation, trade facilitation, disaster management, people-to-people contacts, narrowing the development gap, rural development, and poverty
4091:
in 1992 where the leaders decided to meet more frequently, every three years. In 2001, it was decided that the organisation will meet annually to address urgent issues affecting the region. In December 2008, the ASEAN Charter came into force and with it, the ASEAN Summit will be held twice a year.
3245:
measures and the harmonization/equivalency of food regulation and control standards would reduce the cost of trade in food products. While specialization and revealed comparative and competitive indices point to complementarities between trade patterns among the member states, intra-ASEAN trade in
5500:
also believed that banks in the Philippines are not yet prepared for the tougher competition that would result from the integration. In one of its latest publications, S&P said banks in the country, although profitable and stable, operate on a much smaller scale than their counterparts in the
4279:
in 1978, backed by the Soviet Union, was not accepted by ASEAN. They rejected it as a violation of the principles of regional integration. ASEAN cooperated with US and Australia to oppose Vietnam's move and it sponsored a Cambodian resolution in the United Nations General Assembly. ASEAN played a
4069:
ASEAN maintains a global network of alliances, dialogue partners and diplomatic missions, and is involved in numerous international affairs. The organisation maintains good relationships on an international scale, particularly towards Asia-Pacific nations, and upholds itself as a neutral party in
3777:
conditions. Substantial intra-ASEAN trade (which is growing, partly as a result of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and the ASEAN Economic Community.) and economic integration is an incentive for a monetary union. Member states currently trade more with other countries (80%) than among themselves
2347:
As of 1 July 2019, the population of the ASEAN was about 655 million people (8.5% of the world population). In ASEAN in 2019, 55.2 million children were age 0–4 and 46.3 million people were older than 65. This corresponds to 8.4% and 7.1% of the total ASEAN population. The region's
5508:
has highlighted widespread concern that the much-anticipated AEC could not be launched by the 2015 deadline. In January 2014, former ASEAN Secretary-General Rodolfo C. Severino, wrote: "while ASEAN should not be condemned for its members' failure to make good on their commitments, any failure to
4686:
The ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting, is an annual forum for ASEAN members to set digital television (DTV) standards and policies, and to discuss progress in the implementation of the blueprint from analogue to digital TV broadcasting by 2020. During the 11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting
3697:
Mutual Recognition Agreements (MRAs) have been agreed upon by ASEAN for eight professions: physicians, dentists, nurses, architects, engineers, accountants, surveyors, and tourism professionals. Individuals in these professions will be free to work in any ASEAN states effective 31 December 2015.
3656:
ASEAN countries have many economic zones (industrial parks, eco-industrial parks, special economic zones, technology parks, and innovation districts) (see reference for comprehensive list from 2015). In 2018, eight of the ASEAN members are among the world's outperforming economies, with positive
3207:
As trade is liberalized with the integration in 2015, the need arises for ASEAN banking institutions to accommodate and expand their services to an intra-ASEAN market. Experts, however, have already forecast a shaky economic transition, especially for smaller players in the banking and financial
3163:
During the 14th ASEAN Summit, the group adopted the APSC Blueprint. This document is aimed at creating a robust political-security environment within ASEAN, with programs and activities outlined to establish the APSC by 2016. It is based on the ASEAN Charter, the ASEAN Security Community Plan of
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The AEC aims to "implement economic integration initiatives" to create a single market for member states. The blueprint that serves as a comprehensive guide for the establishment of the community was adopted on 20 November 2007 at the 13th ASEAN Summit in Singapore. Its characteristics include a
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was seen as a threat to the charter's goals, and also set forth the idea of a proposed human rights body to be discussed at a future summit in February 2009. This proposition caused controversy, as the body would not have the power to impose sanctions or punish countries which violated citizens'
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The ASEAN NewsMaker Project, an initiative launched in 2009, trains students and teachers to produce informational video clips about their countries. The project was initiated by Singapore. Students trained in NewsMaker software, video production, together with developing narrative storytelling
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tertiary institutions of which 30 currently belong as participating universities. Founded in November 1995 by 11 universities, the AUN was established to: promote co-operation among ASEAN scholars, academics, and scientists, develop academic and professional human resources, promote information
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Trash dumping from foreign countries (such as Japan and Canada) to ASEAN has yet to be discussed and resolved. Important issues include deforestation (with Indonesia recorded the largest loss of forest in the region, more than other member states combined in the 2001–2013 period), plastic waste
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on the Scarborough Shoal. The joint statement at the conclusion of the summit emphasized the implementation of the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea and urged the parties to refrain from inhabiting currently unoccupied islands, reefs, shoals, cays, and other features.
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is responsible for exploring the feasibility and construction of the basket. Since the ACU is being considered to be a precursor to a common currency, it has a dynamic outlook of the region. The overall goal of a common currency is to contribute to the financial stability of a regional economy,
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report of 2020: "The increase of incidents (in Asia) during January–June 2020 occurred in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, South China Sea and Singapore Strait." The increment of incidents during 2020, have raised alerts in the region as the phenomenon of piracy could be
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1981 The ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) was established. It is a regional meeting of NGOs, Ministers, sellers, buyers and journalists to promote the ASEAN countries as a single one tourist destination. The annual event 2019 in Ha Long marks the 38th anniversary and involves all the tourism industry
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Regional cooperation flourished when the smaller countries took the leadership in developing such organizations as ASEAN ... As the US forces moved on to strategic weakness and disengagement, heightened insecurity caught up with Southeast Asian countries and, ironically, gave ASEAN a sense of
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Member states have promoted co-operation in information to help build an ASEAN identity. One of the main bodies in ASEAN co-operation in information is the ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information (COCI). Established in 1978, its mission is to promote effective co-operation in the fields of
3109:
The "ASEAN Way" refers to a methodology or approach to solving issues that respect Southeast Asia's cultural norms. Masilamani and Peterson summarise it as "a working process or style that is informal and personal. Policymakers constantly utilise compromise, consensus, and consultation in the
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The ASEAN Media Portal was launched 16 November 2007. The portal aims to provide a one-stop site that contains documentaries, games, music videos, and multimedia clips on the culture, arts, and heritage of the ASEAN countries to showcase ASEAN culture and the capabilities of its media
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rights violations are sidelined by economic or political interests. Myanmar is in the midst of a devastating civil war, during which the military government that was installed following a coup d’état, has carried out horrendous human rights violations against the Rohingya population.
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sources requires significant resources. Southeast Asia would need to invest USD 27 billion annually in renewable energy to achieve the target of 23% renewables in the primary energy supply by 2025. Nevertheless, this goal is attainable with the implementation of appropriate policies.
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1576:. However, their human rights declaration has been critiqued widely by the international community, with the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights stating that the declaration was worded in problematic ways that do not easily align with international norms. Likewise, the
5484:, warned against high expectations at the onset. He stated: "Please do not expect a big bang event in 2015 where everything is going to happen overnight when the ASEAN Economic Community comes into being. We've made progress in some areas and unfortunately regressed in some areas."
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region, with ASEAN in a leadership position. Initially, membership included all member states of ASEAN plus China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand, but was expanded to include the United States and Russia at the Sixth EAS in 2011. The first summit was held in
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Part of the work towards the ASEAN Economic Community is the integration of the energy systems of the ASEAN member states. The blueprint for this integration is provided by the ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation (APAEC). APAEC is managed by the ASEAN Center for Energy.
1070:, It also hosts diplomatic missions throughout the world, maintaining a global network of relationships that is widely regarded as the central forum for cooperation in the region. Its success has become the driving force of some of the largest trade blocs in history, including
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program offered by Singapore to the 9 other member states for secondary school, junior college, and university education. It covers accommodation, food, medical benefits and accident insurance, school fees, and examination fees. Its recipients, who perform well on the
311:
5572:, to address the national legal enforcement capacities and creating a common protocol of action to counter piracy allowing the region to cooperate for ensuring the security of the Pacific Ocean, new discussions and agendas for new measures has not been enforced yet.
313:
4695:(STB), thus ASEAN members were asked to make policies to determine funding for STBs, methods of allocation, subsidies and rebates, and other methods for the allocation of STBs. It was also agreed in the meeting to form a task force to develop STB specifications for
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Vietnam serves as a compelling example of rapid adoption of solar and wind energy. Since 2019, Vietnam has emerged as a regional leader, with solar and wind energy accounting for 13% of its electricity mix in 2022, a remarkable increase from nearly zero in 2017.
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to the atmosphere every year. That makes ASEAN a greater source of greenhouse gas emissions than Japan (1.3 billion tonnes per year) or Germany (796 million tonnes per year). It is the only region in the world where coal is expected to increase its share of the
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The formal summit meets for three days, and usually includes internal organisation meeting, a conference with foreign ministers of the ASEAN Regional Forum, an ASEAN Plus Three meeting and ASEAN-CER, a meeting of member states with Australia and New Zealand.
3915:(TTCI) report, Singapore placed 1st, Malaysia placed 8th, Thailand placed 9th, Indonesia placed 12th, Brunei placed 13th, Vietnam placed 16th, Philippines placed 17th, and Cambodia placed 20th as the top destinations of travellers in the Asia Pacific region.
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In 1992, the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme was adopted as a schedule for phasing out tariffs to increase the "region's competitive advantage as a production base geared for the world market". This law would act as the framework for the
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have posed unusual challenges for ASEAN, creating precedent-breaking situations and threatening the traditions and unity of the group, and its global standing—with ASEAN responses indicating possible fundamental change in the nature of the organization.
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Prior to 2012, ASEAN foreign ministerial statements were not typically contentious. Particularly as international disagreements over the South China Sea increased, the wording of ASEAN foreign ministerial statements became more politically contended.
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and in the Sulu and Celebes Sea is one of the main non-traditional security threats for the region, it has challenged the capacity of its members to ensure coordination of effective policy actions to reduce this phenomenon. As highlighted by the
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serves as a prominent regional (Asia) and international (worldwide) conference, with world leaders attending its related summits and meetings to discuss about various problems and global issues, strengthening cooperation, and making decisions.
5445:, Tim Huxley, cites the diverse political systems present in the grouping, including many young states, as a barrier to far-reaching co-operation beyond economics. He also asserts that, without an external threat to rally against after the
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by the end of 2015, with the goal of ensuring free flow of goods, services, skilled labour, and capital. The ASEAN Economic Community was formed in 2015, but the group deferred about 20% of the harmonization provisions needed to create a
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non-tariff barriers that still exist in the region. The report stated that the goals of the AEC 2025 would not be accomplished if ASEAN fails to address the issues of non-tariff measures and eliminate non-tariff barriers in the region.
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The ASEAN Post was launched on 8 August 2017 to commemorate ASEAN's 50th Anniversary. It is an independent regional digital media company that is headquartered in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It was founded by former investment banker Rohan
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of each member states meet to discuss and resolve regional issues, as well as to conduct other meetings with countries outside the bloc to promote external relations and deal with international affairs. The first summit was held in
4099:, developing cooperation model with the organisation in the field of security, economy, finance, tourism, culture, environmental protection, development and sustainability. Additionally, the grouping has been closely aligned with
3857:. Bilateral trade with India crossed the US$ 70 billion target in 2012 (target was to reach the level by 2015). Taiwan has also expressed interest in an agreement with ASEAN but needs to overcome diplomatic objections from China.
1244:. The treaty took effect on 28 March 1997 after all but one of the member states had ratified it. It became fully effective on 21 June 2001 after the Philippines ratified it, effectively banning all nuclear weapons in the region.
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4426:, a free-trade agreement involving the 15 countries of ASEAN Plus Six (excluding India). RCEP would, in part, allow the members to protect local sectors and give more time to comply with the aim for developed country members.
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The region requires international assistance to meet its net-zero emission targets. Phasing out coal remains a daunting task, although countries such as Indonesia and Vietnam have pledged to phasing out coal power by 2040s.
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ASEAN has been credited by many as among the world's most influential organisations and a global powerhouse. The organisation plays a prominent role in regional and international diplomacy, politics, security, economy and
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Until the end of 2010, intra-ASEAN trade was still low as trade involved mainly exports to countries outside the region, with the exception of Laos and Myanmar, whose foreign trade was ASEAN-oriented. In 2009, realised
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ASEAN, together with its six major trading partners (Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), began the first round of negotiations on 26–28 February 2013, in Bali, Indonesia on the establishment of
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Action, and the Vientiane Action Program. The APSC aims to create a sense of responsibility toward comprehensive security and a dynamic, outward-looking region in an increasingly integrated and interdependent world.
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The main sporting event of ASEAN is the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial meet of athletes from the ten member-states. A non-member state Timor-Leste (also known as East Timor) is now participating the SEA Games.
1152:. According to the Declaration, ASEAN aims to accelerate economic, social, and cultural development in the region, as well as promoting regional peace, to collaborate on matters of shared interest, and to promote
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also stands as one of the largest and most important free trade areas in the world, and together with its network of dialogue partners, drove some of the world's largest multilateral forums and blocs, including
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The ASEAN Centre for Energy publishes the ASEAN Energy Outlook every five years, analysing and promoting the integration of national energy systems across the region. The sixth edition was published in 2020.
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sectors of the 10 member states of ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It was organized by TTG Events from Singapore.
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4364:, including counter-terrorism. With the aim of further strengthening the nations' co-operation, East Asia Vision Group (EAVG) II was established at the 13th ASEAN Plus Three Summit on 29 October 2010 in
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was signed. It is believed that this FTA would boost combined GDP across the 12 countries by more than US$ 48 billion over the period between 2000 and 2020. The agreement with China created the
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in 2002 as an attempt to control haze pollution in Southeast Asia, arguably the region's most high-profile environmental issue. Unfortunately, this was unsuccessful due to the outbreaks of haze in
4422:'s economic, political, security, socio-cultural architecture, as well as the global economy. Codification of the relations between these countries has seen progress through the development of the
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imported into China from the United States, involving importing the fuel into Malaysia, mixing it with at least 40% ASEAN-produced fuel, and re-exporting it to China tariff-free under ACFTA rules.
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2012 where a consensus declared that both new and traditional media were keys to connecting ASEAN peoples and bridging cultural gaps in the region. Several key initiatives under the AMC include:
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The organization hosts cultural activities in an attempt to further integrate the region. These include sports and educational activities as well as writing awards. Examples of these include the
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U.S. dollars per megawatt-hour based on 2020 technology costs. Vietnam's experience in solar and wind power development provides relevant implications for the other ASEAN countries. The proposed
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In the past, proposals, such as South Korea's call for an Asian Common Market in 1970 and Japan's 1988 suggestion for an Asian Network, have been made to bring closer regional co-operation.
1945:. At this meeting, it was agreed that hotlines would be established between public health authorities, joint response teams would be formed, and ongoing research efforts would be bolstered.
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ended, ASEAN has less successfully restrained its members and resolved such border disputes as those between Myanmar and Thailand or Indonesia and Malaysia. During the 12th ASEAN Summit in
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1008:. Together, its member states represent a population of more than 600 million people and land area of over 4.5 million km (1.7 million sq mi). The bloc generated a
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Overland, Indra; Sagbakken, Haakon Fossum; Chan, Hoy-Yen; Merdekawati, Monika; Suryadi, Beni; Utama, Nuki Agya; Vakulchuk, Roman (December 2021). "The ASEAN climate and energy paradox".
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In November 2011, ten vocational schools and centers were established in China to help develop human resources to assist in the economic and social development of the ASEAN countries.
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1552:-style community". The charter formally established ASEAN as a legal entity, aiming to create a single trade bloc for a region encompassing 500 million people. Indonesian president
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Corruption remains a widespread issue, as "tea money" remains an important requirement to grease business transactions and to receive public services. Following the release of the
4228:, and various other countries, the PRC and ROC's claim into the region is seen as intrusive by many Southeast Asian countries as of 2022, potentially a reflection of the threat of
1206:. However, the local member states of ASEAN group achieved greater cohesion in the mid-1970s following a change in the balance of power after the fall of Saigon and the end of the
14253:
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9985:"Strengthening Food Security for ASEAN Citizens: ASEAN – U.S. Cooperation on Food Security initiative "MARKET" Project Reduces Market Volatility through Increased Regional Trade"
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ASEAN's aggregate economy is one of the fastest growing in the world. It is expected to grow by 4.6% in 2019, and 4.8% in 2020, but at the cost of the release about 1.5 billion
2082:
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1489:) not formed from a prior European colony. Siam served as a convenient buffer state, sandwiched between British Burma and French Indochina, but its kings had to contend with
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8563:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2020]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior (in Thai). 31 December 2020
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J. Dowdy; D. Chinn; M. Mancini; J. Ng (February 2014). "Southeast Asia: The next growth opportunity in defence McKinsey – Innovation Campus Aerospace and Defence Practice".
4147:(ASEM), an informal dialogue process initiated in 1996 with the intention of strengthening co-operation between the countries of Europe and Asia, especially members of the
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and ASEAN in particular. ASEAN, represented by its secretariat, is one of the forty-five ASEM partners. It also appoints a representative to sit on the governing board of
3907:. In 1986, ASEAN Promotional Chapters for Tourism (APCT) were established in Hong Kong, West Germany, the United Kingdom, Australia/New Zealand, Japan, and North America.
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unresolved territorial disputes, specially in the maritime domain, at some extent they pose a challenge to ASEAN members in their capacity to cooperate in regards to the
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Examination, may apply for ASEAN undergraduate scholarships, which are tailored specifically to undergraduate institutions in Singapore and other ASEAN member countries.
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1994:
On 1 February 2021, the day before a newly elected slate of civilian leaders was to take office in Myanmar, a military junta overthrew Myanmar's civilian government in a
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protests, arguing that the agenda of economic integration would negatively affect industries in the Philippines and would deprive thousands of Filipinos of their jobs.
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The ASEAN Plus Three framework also serves as a platform for the ASEAN affiliated intergovernmental organizations in China, Korea, and Japan to meet and cooperate. The
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Regional integration: the ASEAN vision in 2020 by Rosabel B. Guerrero; Director, Department of Economic Statistics, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Manila, Philippines.
8080:
7152:"Persian Religious and Cultural Influences in Siam/Thailand and Maritime Southeast Asia in Historical Perspective: A Plea for a Concerted Interdisciplinary Approach"
3134:, Thailand. The ASEAN Community, initially planned to commence by 2020, was accelerated to begin by 31 December 2015. It was decided during the 12th ASEAN Summit in
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Music plays a significant role in ASEAN affairs, as evidenced by the new music composed for, and to be performed at, the 34th ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in June 2019.
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Children from Thai Hai Reserve Area of Ecological Houses-on-stilts Ethnic Village at the ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 in Ha Long Bay, Viet Nam; organised by TTG Events
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4155:(ASEF), a socio-cultural organisation associated with the meeting. Annual bilateral meetings between ASEAN and India, Russia and the United States are also held.
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14009:"Launch of the ASEAN NewsMaker Project: Students to promote cross-cultural understanding by creating video clips for ASEAN Media Portal, Singapore, 2 June 2009"
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issues, and China and Japan each wanted regular summit meetings with ASEAN members afterwards. The group's significance and importance were strengthened by the
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and the Agreement on Customs. They form a backbone for achieving targets of the AEC Blueprint and establishing the ASEAN Economic Community by the end of 2015.
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Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte poses for a photo with the ASEAN foreign ministers during the 50th anniversary of the group's foundation on 8 August 2017.
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3725:) have collaborated on integrating their stock exchanges, which includes 70% of its transaction values with the goal to compete with international exchanges.
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4326:(APEC) and Asia as a whole. However, the proposal failed because of strong opposition from the US and Japan. Work for further integration continued, and the
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policy supersedes existing unilateral, bilateral, and multilateral air services agreements among member states which are inconsistent with its provisions.
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deliver will likely lead to a loss of credibility and could mean that member states fall further behind in the global competition for export markets and
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The group's integration plan has raised concerns, in particular, the 2015 deadline. Business and economy experts who attended the Lippo-UPH Dialogue in
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1027:. ASEAN member states include some of the fastest growing economies in the world, and the institution plays an integral role in East Asian regionalism.
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long-term prospect for the region. ASEAN's Secretariat projects that the regional body will grow to become the world's fourth largest economy by 2030.
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on 14 December 2005, and subsequent meetings have been held after the annual ASEAN Leaders' Meeting. The summit has discussed issues including trade,
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9313:"2011 JOINT DECLARATION OF THE ASEAN DEFENCE MINISTERS ON STRENGTHENING DEFENCE COOPERATION OF ASEAN IN THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY TO FACE NEW CHALLENGES"
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7045:"Statement by the Secretary-General of ASEAN Welcoming the Kingdom of Cambodia as the Tenth Member State of ASEAN: 30 April 1999, ASEAN Secretariat"
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15532:"JOINT STATEMENT FOURTEENTH ASEAN MINISTERIAL MEETING ON TRANSNATIONAL CRIME (14th AMMTC)Cohesive and Responsive ASEAN against Transnational Crime"
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Other meetings include the ASEAN Ministerial Meeting that focus mostly on specific topics, such as defence or the environment, and are attended by
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and associated trade. Electricity trade accounts for only about 5% of the generation, whereas trades in coal and gas are 86% and 53% respectively.
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is the "anchor sponsor" with a "seed investment" of US$ 300 million. Three other Chinese institutions invested a combined US$ 500 million. The
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change and economic upheaval, he concluded: "Southeast Asia is no longer the bitterly divided, war-torn region it was in the 1960s and 1970s".
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Andrew, Ivan Mario (2017). "Developing Defence Cooperation in Maintaining ASEAN's Resilience in Managing Conflict and Unconventional Threat".
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dissemination among the ASEAN academic community, enhance awareness of a regional identity and the sense of "ASEAN-ness" among member states.
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Sub-Committee on Tourism (SCOT) under the ASEAN Committee on Trade and Tourism. The 1st ASEAN Tourism Forum was held on 18–26 October 1981 in
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echoed some of the challenges and opportunities that Vietnam faces in preparation for the AEC. The article said that the deputy head of the
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2006:, arresting elected civilian leaders, violently clamping down on dissent, and replacing civilian government with the military's appointees.
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4661:. In addition, the ASEAN region has been recognized as one of the world's most diverse regions ethnically, religiously and linguistically.
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In November 2011, the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation fund was established. China underwrote the fund, which is valued at RMB 3 billion.
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Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).
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Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J.; Nguyen, Hoang Nam; Overland, Indra; Suryadi, Beni; Swandaru, Akbar; Yurnaidi, Zulfikar (1 December 2021).
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4399:(EAS), which included ASEAN Plus Three as well as India, Australia, and New Zealand. This group acted as a prerequisite for the planned
1229:
allowed ASEAN countries to exercise greater political independence in the region, and in the 1990s, ASEAN emerged as a leading voice on
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8615:. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17.
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3810:(AFTA), which is an agreement by member states concerning local manufacturing in ASEAN. It was signed on 28 January 1992 in Singapore.
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11333:
8709:
7335:
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temporarily does not join the RCEP for the protection of its own market, but Japan, China, and ASEAN welcomes India's participation.
3818:
governing relations among member states and establishing the group itself as an international legal entity. During the same year, the
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Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (7 September 2011) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration -www.csis.org/ISP/DIIG
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3167:
The ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC) was proposed at the 4th ASEAN Defense Ministers' Meeting (ADMM) on 11 May 2010 in
2356:
is the highest at 1.9% per year. ASEAN's sex ratio is 0.996 males per female, with 326.4 million males and 327.8 million females.
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23656:
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20902:
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and other internal instability delayed its entry. It then joined on 30 April 1999 following the stabilization of its government.
1202:, with several Southeast Asian partners in 1954 as an extension of "containment" policy, seeking to create an Eastern version of
14639:
14046:
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12300:
11690:
9819:
7802:
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Beginning in 1997, heads of each member state adopted the ASEAN Vision 2020 during the group's 30th anniversary meeting held in
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in 1987, and during this meeting, it was decided that the leaders would meet every five years. The fourth meeting was held in
1501:. Under European colonization, Southeast Asian nations were introduced to European religions and technologies, as well as the
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4268:
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20:
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7673:"The Myanmar coup presents to ASEAN the most serious threat to the importance of its regional diplomacy since the Cold War."
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13890:"Opening Remarks by Secretary-General of ASEAN, H.E. Le Luong Minh at the Launching of the ASEAN Communication Master Plan"
13191:
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11565:
9931:, Norwegian Institute of International Affairs (NUPI) and Myanmar Institute of International and Strategic Studies (MISIS).
8512:
7019:
5781:
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ASEAN is recognized by its members to be one of the main forums to discuss security issues; based on the principles in its
4494:
had not changed for 50% of the ASEAN member states, and still remained as a crisis every two years during summer and fall.
4322:
composed of the members of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea. It intended to counterbalance the growing US influence in
4163:
2010:
1921:
In response to pandemics, ASEAN has coordinated with ASEAN+3 and other actors to create a regional public health response.
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by the PRC (China) and ROC (Taiwan), with land, islands and resources all having had previous overlapping claims between
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10256:
7457:"The ASEAN Political-Security Community and Its Dilemmas | The SAGE Handbook of Asian Foreign Policy – Credo Reference"
5738:
5022:
4020:, among other institutional investors, became the first Southeast Asia-focused private equity fund approved by China's
3853:(ACFTA), which went into full effect on 1 January 2010. In addition, ASEAN was noted to be negotiating an FTA with the
3180:
2437:
717:
24:
13284:
9893:
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ASEAN leaders sign the declaration of the ASEAN Economic Community during the 27th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, 2015.
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currently convene annually to discuss ongoing projects and to discuss possible areas of cooperation vis-a-vis ASEAN.
4360:
alleviation, human trafficking, labour movement, communicable diseases, environment and sustainable development, and
4323:
4264:
4096:
4029:
3974:
Nguyễn Ngọc Thiện, Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Vietnam at the ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 in Ha Long Bay
3761:. It is a proposed basket of Asian currencies, similar to the European Currency Unit, which was the precursor of the
1561:
1071:
1067:
1047:
19028:
11852:
10101:"Agreement on the Common Effective Preferential Tariff Scheme for the ASEAN Free Trade Area, Singapore, 28 Jan 1992"
7746:
4462:
At the turn of the 21st century, ASEAN began to discuss environmental agreements. These included the signing of the
2074:
22797:
22777:
21729:
20937:
19374:
18972:
18777:
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16489:
12362:
Gerstl, Alfred (2023). "China in its Immediate Neighborhood". In Kironska, Kristina; Turscanyi, Richard Q. (eds.).
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ASEAN Plus Three was the first of attempts for further integration to improve existing ties of Southeast Asia with
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16007:
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However, there are conditions for a common currency: the intensity of intra-regional trade and the convergence of
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13900:
12716:"Secretaries-General of ASEAN-China Centre, ASEAN-Japan Centre and ASEAN-Korea Centre Held 18th Informal Meeting"
11877:
11726:"The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and BRICS Should Combine to Form a Single Cohesive Group – Eurasia Future"
9439:"Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (2011, September 7) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
9335:"Sneha Raghavan and Guy Ben-Ari (2011, September 7) Current Issues- No. 25: ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
8822:
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7482:
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5555:
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9278:"Annex 10- ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting: Concept Paper on Establishing ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
5583:
Confidence building measures based on international and regional legal frameworks, arrangements and cooperation.
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The predecessor of ASEAN was the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), formed on 31 July 1961 and consisting of
1024:
16568:
14361:
12561:
11144:"Policies toward net-zero: Benchmarking the economic competitiveness of nuclear against wind and solar energy"
10883:
10506:
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1982:, and continuing for months—created a global outcry demanding ASEAN take action against the civilian-military
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13560:
ASEAN. "ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting". Association of Southeast Asian Nations. ASEAN Secretariat. 2012.
12583:, Asia's Reaction to NAFTA, Nancy J. Hamilton. CRS – Congressional Research Service. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
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cited unresolved issues relating to aviation, agriculture, and human resources. Some panelists, among them,
2059:
1986:
of Myanmar, which had long discriminated against the Rohingya, and had launched the 2017 attacks upon them.
1941:
ASEAN held a special meeting between ASEAN and ASEAN+3 health ministers on 8 May 2009, on responding to the
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9338:
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3729:
2054:
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2040:
2009:
Widespread protests and resistance erupted, and elements of the civilian leadership formed an underground "
1498:
1344:
Since around 100 BCE, the Southeast Asian archipelago occupied a central position at the crossroads of the
15864:
15408:
10757:
9942:
7590:"Press Release – "Full Marks" for ASEAN in Common Defense Against Influenza A (H1N1), Bangkok, 8 May 2009"
4239:, at the 24 July 2016 China-ASEAN Foreign Ministers summit, China assured ASEAN that it would not conduct
2043:
23708:
23461:
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23036:
23004:
22735:
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21714:
21488:
21366:
21334:
20032:
19483:
19020:
18500:
18313:
16859:
14844:
12111:
12092:
8311:
8081:"United Nations Investigators Uncover Escalating War Crimes In Myanmar Amid Alarming Surge In Atrocities"
8002:
4534:
4412:
4236:
4025:
4017:
3758:
2999:
2545:
2013:" (NUG). Global opposition to the coup emerged, and global pressure was brought on ASEAN to take action.
1995:
1930:
1580:
in the United States noted several important fundamental rights were omitted or not clearly established.
1517:
1361:
16244:
15628:"ASEAN Political-Security Community: Challenges of establishing regional security in the Southeast Asia"
14702:
14331:
11028:
10939:
3686:(FDI) was US$ 37.9 billion and increased two-fold in 2010 to US$ 75.8 billion. 22% of FDI came from the
2068:
2056:
2052:
2046:
1565:
rights and would, therefore, be limited in effectiveness. The body was established later in 2009 as the
1352:
trading routes, which stimulated the economy and the influx of ideas. This included the introduction of
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11403:
11143:
9413:"ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting: Concept Paper on Establishing ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration"
8378:
7400:
4557:
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The group became ASEAN Plus Six with Australia, New Zealand, and India, and stands as the linchpin of
2047:
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23335:
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7757:
Wisnu, Dinna (Indonesian representative to the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights):
7646:
5708:
5576:
India with China, Japan, South Korea and Australia. This plan is mainly focused in three priorities:
5510:
4886:
4844:
4578:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4319:
4240:
3884:
Cross-border electricity trade in ASEAN has been limited, despite efforts since 1997 to establish an
3683:
2615:
2401:
2070:
2049:
1304:
13075:"Years after 2,500 tonnes of Canadian trash landed in Manila, Philippines demanding we take it back"
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7250:
2039:
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22407:
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18011:
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17645:
15538:
13476:"Phasing out coal power in two major Southeast Asian thermal coal economies: Indonesia and Vietnam"
11625:
10578:
9386:
7370:
6394:
5723:
4802:
4607:
4599:
4053:
2045:
1553:
1529:
1241:
1055:
15720:
15481:
13983:"New Media Portal to Enhance ASEAN'S COCI Website and Offer Access to the Region's Media Industry"
10832:"ASEAN, Australia and New Zealand Free Trade Agreement – NZ Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
6537:"A trade pact nearly 10 years in the making: 5 things to know about RCEP | the Straits Times"
2071:
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16632:
16578:
16282:
15941:
12338:
11626:"An Overview of ASEAN-United Nations Cooperation – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY"
8109:
7837:
7428:
6439:"Meanings, norms, and social constitution: revisiting ASEAN centrality in East Asian regionalism"
6023:
5497:
4825:
4756:
4345:
4144:
3209:
2823:
2066:
1942:
1153:
1009:
917:
831:
10632:"Three-quarters of a million more seats and counting- KL-Singapore benefits from liberalisation"
5468:
corruption dominates the discussion. Yet despite all this talk, there's little sign of action."
3649:
The group sought economic integration by creating the AEC by the end of 2015 that established a
22979:
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20842:
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16852:
16605:
13251:
13221:
13183:
12719:
11815:
7949:"'Textbook example of ethnic cleansing': 370,000 Rohingyas flood Bangladesh as crisis worsens,"
6056:
5677:
5586:
Capacity building and enhancing cooperation of maritime law enforcement agencies in the region.
5527:
5505:
5057:
4349:
4152:
3766:
3096:
3028:
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2924:
2888:
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2816:
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2502:
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2125:
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12–14 December 2005 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Retrieved 13 March 2007 (archived 21 June 2018)
15322:
12006:
11793:
11316:
10734:
8145:"Myanmar: As Aung San Suu Kyi goes on trial, ASEAN's indecision is enabling military rampage,"
6631:
6597:
6216:
6089:
1368:
were widespread in both continental and insular Southeast Asia. Historically, scripts such as
1035:." In recent years, the bloc has broadened its objectives beyond economic and social spheres.
23851:
23755:
23437:
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22859:
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18474:
Kyaw Tin is currently recognized as Myanmar's official Foreign Minister by ASEAN, instead of
18046:
18001:
17717:
17399:
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17010:
16959:
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8007:
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4438:
has been excluded from participating with the organization owing to China's influence on the
4353:
4131:
3807:
2092:
2042:
1430:
16267:
16023:
Constructing a Security Community in Southeast Asia: ASEAN and the problem of regional order
15231:
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20249:
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19048:
19000:
18924:
18901:
18858:
18830:
18820:
18802:
18762:
18752:
18092:
18076:
17475:
17384:
17090:
16573:
16476:
14101:
13487:
13430:
13419:"Vietnam's solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries"
13325:
13314:"Vietnam's solar and wind power success: Policy implications for the other ASEAN countries"
13141:
11786:"Interview: Cambodian FM says Cambodia can bridge SCO and ASEAN – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
11410:
11337:
11312:
11155:
9809:
9669:
ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard: Charting Progress Towards Regional Economic Integration
9080:
8724:
8470:
8167:
8132:
7977:
7930:
7730:
7610:
6599:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: Volume 2, Part 2, From World War II to the Present
4687:
members updated the status on DTV implementation and agreed to inform ASEAN members on the
4654:
4491:
4336:
is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the ASEAN and the three
4272:
4229:
3130:
of the 2015 integration, blueprints for APSC and ASCC were subsequently adopted in 2009 in
2473:
2312:
2058:
1983:
1121:
159:
21828:
18478:(despite the latter currently serving as Myanmar's Minister of International Cooperation).
17533:
12897:
12484:"Citing militant threats on Sabah, BN MP tells Putrajaya to cut diplomatic ties to Manila"
12152:
11439:
11378:
4989:
of ASEAN. Music by Kittikhun Sodprasert and Sampow Triudom; lyrics by Payom Valaiphatchra.
3998:
Closing Ceremony of Visit Vietnam Year 2018 & Gala Celebrating the Success of ATF 2019
2048:
8:
23831:
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19236:
19043:
18896:
18638:
18451:
18439:
18391:
18071:
17811:
17605:
17438:
17251:
17211:
17124:
16954:
16648:
16392:
15721:"Understanding Security in Regionalism Framework: ASEAN Maritime Security in Perspective"
15138:
11367:. Jakarta: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. March 2012.
10969:
9052:"Cebu declaration on the acceleration of the establishment of an ASEAN Community by 2015"
6354:
5868:
5812:
5682:
5425: Being one of the world's forefront political, economic and security meetings, the
4723:
4467:
4400:
4361:
4260:
4124:
3754:
3741:
2936:
1466:
471:
458:
428:
230:
87:
23570:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
18157:
14867:"BBC Country/International Organisation Profile: Association of Southeast Asian Nations"
14781:
13853:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat; Public Outreach and Civil Society Division. October 2014.
13491:
13434:
13329:
13145:
11159:
10278:
10042:
9920:
Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier
7020:"Diplomatic pragmatism: ASEAN's response to the July 1997 coup | Conciliation Resources"
4577:
Several high profile leaders such as the head of the Indonesian national energy company
1221:, in 1976, resulted in an agreement on several industrial projects and the signing of a
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14456:"The Evolution of PECC: The First 25 Years, chapter 5: Back to Canberra: Founding APEC"
14235:
13959:
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13165:
12946:
12808:"Conclusion for Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 'finally in sight': PM Lee"
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Since ASEAN's founding, a number of songs have been written for the regional alliance:
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major role starting in 1980 in the peace process, leading to the 1991 Paris Agreement.
4075:
3242:
3067:
1999:
1577:
19235:
15889:
13107:
12668:
Stubbs, R. "ASEAN Plus Three: Emerging East Asian Regionalism?" n.d. web. 12 May 2012.
12131:
1493:
as well as British and French political interference and territorial losses after the
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China's Rising Foreign Ministry: Practices and Representations of Assertive Diplomacy
11368:
11193:
11181:
11128:
11116:
9954:
9919:
9787:
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9532:
9361:"Last Meeting: 2nd ADMM-Plus, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, 29 August 2013"
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1149:
1103:
974:
736:
423:
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72:
23635:
21142:
18066:
16272:
14218:
Haas, Michael (1997). "Asean's Pivotal Role in Asian-Pacific Regional Cooperation".
12592:
11999:"ASEAN seeks to strengthen trade relations with partners – Xinhua | English.news.cn"
8402:
8033:
7678:
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4251:
is often supportive of the PRC's positions, including on the South China Sea issue.
1295:. In response, the organization awarded the status of "dialogue partner" to the UN.
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13149:
12930:
12918:
11938:"ASEAN-Australia Special Summit ends with commitments on cybersecurity, free trade"
11755:
11275:
11209:"Perfect 10 Paradise: ASEAN tourist industry is booming with intra-ASEAN travelers"
11171:
11167:
11163:
11106:
9886:
Thought/Issues Paper on ASEAN Food Security: Towards a more Comprehensive Framework
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5021:"ASEAN Spirit", ASEAN's 50th anniversary song. Composed by Chino Toledo. Lyrics by
4963:
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4110:(EAS), a pan-Asian forum held annually by the leaders of eighteen countries in the
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1414:
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418:
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51:
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15134:"News Analysis: ASEAN economic integration in 2015 draws conflicting views in Phl"
14991:"ASEAN protests in Cebu will also underscore massive opposition to Charter Change"
13804:
13787:
12934:
12919:"Rethinking non-recognition: Taiwan's new pivot to ASEAN and the one-China policy"
12335:
The Art of State Persuasion: China's Strategic Use of Media in Interstate Disputes
11908:"First ASEAN-China maritime field training exercise to be held in October: MINDEF"
9861:
9088:(1st ed.). Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines). 28 February 2014.
9022:"TODAY Online – Countries must work together to deal with shared problems: PM Lee"
8844:
6795:
6724:
6186:"ASEAN Secretariat renamed as ASEAN Headquarters to strengthen regional diplomacy"
4057:
Royal Thai Embassy, Helsinki, flying its own national flag as well as ASEAN's flag
3237:
Part of the aim of ASEAN integration is to achieve food security collectively via
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15329:
14332:"Singapore Institute of International Affairs | A think tank for thinking people"
12984:
12604:
12569:
12547:
12159:
12115:
12096:
11712:
11694:
9928:
9814:
8774:
8354:"ASEAN Leaders' Statement on the Application of Timor-Leste for ASEAN Membership"
8339:
8098:
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7902:
7863:
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1975:
1509:
1365:
1349:
1322:
1001:
993:
278:
144:
17528:
14576:"ASEAN's role in Asia Pacific: In the driver's seat or just a back-seat driver?"
14302:"The World to Come: ASEAN's Political and Economic Prospects in the New Century"
9773:
9005:
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4395:
countries of China, Japan and South Korea. This was followed by the even larger
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17241:
17112:
16018:
14905:
13551:"ASEANWEB – Education." ASEANWEB – Education. N.p., 2009. Web. 23 October 2012.
11851:. ASEAN Secretariat Information Paper. April 2017. pp. 3–5. Archived from
11566:"Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) | Treaties & Regimes | NTI"
10036:"Trade & Customs Singapore : Introduction to ASEAN Economic Community"
8116:
7894:
7849:
7742:
7668:
7614:
5852:
5836:
5820:
5764:
5291:
4637:
to the 'next generation of leaders' from ASEAN member states. By undertaking a
4611:
4589:
proposal is key to unlocking the potential for green energy in southeast Asia.
4408:
4288:
4148:
3854:
3774:
3737:
3687:
1549:
1536:
throughout Southeast Asia, resulting in the independent ASEAN states of today.
1502:
1490:
1438:
1434:
1381:
1377:
1369:
1310:
1230:
1195:
1176:
1160:
1043:
1005:
997:
448:
443:
433:
188:
102:
20868:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
17792:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
15784:
15767:
15452:
15377:
Non-tariff barriers in ASEAN and their elimination from a business perspective
14231:
13678:
13618:
13500:
13475:
13442:
13338:
13313:
11595:
10304:
8225:"Commentary: Is ASEAN's snub to Myanmar military the start of a new approach?"
8159:
8157:
8014:
7890:"'Kill All You See': In a First, Myanmar Soldiers Tell of Rohingya Slaughter,"
7717:
7204:
6754:
6454:
4368:
to stock-take, review, and identify the future direction of the co-operation.
3732:(ASEAN-SAM), the region's aviation policy geared towards the development of a
1357:
23896:
23456:
23261:
23255:
23026:
22944:
22889:
22827:
22637:
21449:
21401:
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20807:
20741:
20693:
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19859:
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19243:
18691:
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18298:
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17871:
17731:
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17063:
16949:
16908:
16875:
16377:
16331:
15793:
15744:
15653:
15604:
14484:
13509:
13460:
13403:
13357:
13129:
12942:
12301:"Indonesia, Long on Sidelines, Starts to Confront China's Territorial Claims"
11185:
11120:
10423:
9958:
9791:
9148:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. January 2008. p. 56.
8241:
8234:
7913:
7575:
7305:
7212:
6462:
5860:
5768:
5544:
5411:
5377:
4997:
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4174:
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2088:
2027:
1191:
1172:
1107:
760:
682:
453:
360:
347:
300:
209:
18113:
16844:
15936:
15768:"The ASEAN Regional Forum: from dialogue to practical security cooperation?"
15705:
15437:. Rob McLaughlin, Donald Rothwell, See Seng Tan. Cambridge, United Kingdom.
13153:
12742:
10779:
10248:
8749:
Leviter, Lee (2010). "The ASEAN Charter: ASEAN Failure or Member Failure?".
8202:
8060:"'Totally shameful': Outrage as ASEAN nations abandon Rohingya boat people,"
7483:"Laos prepares for 2024 ASEAN Chairmanship | ASEAN | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)"
4450:
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19737:
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19694:
19679:
18891:
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18355:
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17620:
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17497:
17465:
17394:
17271:
17266:
17080:
17073:
16986:
16918:
16530:
16179:
13161:
11493:"China-ASEAN Fund on Investment Cooperation:Summary of Proposed Investment"
9542:
9247:
9159:
8710:"The 'ASEAN Way'; Non-Intervention and ASEAN's Role in Conflict Management"
8645:"General Population Census of the Kingdom of Cambodia 2019 – Final Results"
8154:
8127:
8105:"Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi."
8064:
8025:
7967:"Myanmar 'planned' Rohingya attacks, possibly 'genocide': UN rights chief,"
7869:
7763:
7751:
7559:
7507:
5828:
5728:
5518:
5426:
5116:
5015:
4439:
4419:
4330:, consisting of ASEAN, China, Japan, and South Korea, was created in 1997.
4116:
4071:
4048:
3904:
3835:
3123:
2656:
2651:
2509:
1525:
1345:
1326:
1164:
1039:
438:
123:
20873:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
20437:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (CCASG / GCC)
19924:
17797:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
12890:
12629:
9884:
9531:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 32.
9236:. Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations. June 2009. p. 20.
9115:"ASEAN Economic Community – ASEAN – ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY"
8679:"The "ASEAN Way": The Structural Underpinnings of Constructive Engagement"
8164:"Tradition vs credibility: Inside the SE Asian meet that snubbed Myanmar,"
7960:
7770:
7630:
7604:
7260:
3826:(Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea), which pursues
1256:
became ASEAN's sixth member and on 28 July 1995, following the end of the
1156:
and maintain close cooperation with existing international organisations.
23826:
23821:
23575:
Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
23477:
23243:
23223:
23198:
23177:
23172:
23166:
22914:
22899:
22894:
22583:
22564:
22554:
22402:
21294:
21042:
20817:
20762:
20746:
20204:
19882:
19774:
19689:
19659:
19608:
19350:
19240:
19155:
19149:
18614:
18609:
18566:
18422:
18246:
18203:
17966:
17741:
17686:
17570:
17453:
17350:
17085:
16991:
16964:
16451:
14254:"World leaders praised the Philippines on how it hosted the ASEAN Summit"
11176:
9782:
9186:
Rising as One: The Filipino Nation Towards the ASEAN Economic Integration
7727:"Rohingya Crisis, Suu Kyi Under the Microscope at Southeast Asia Summit,"
7623:
6411:
6349:
5648:
5493:
4877:
4727:
4692:
4622:
4213:
4061:
3846:
3714:
3690:, followed by ASEAN countries (16%), and by Japan and the United States.
3416:
2919:
2883:
2859:
2533:
2244:
2239:
2003:
1764:
1521:
1470:
1393:
1373:
1207:
1180:
1168:
1137:
1117:
577:
14239:
13788:"English and language-in-education policy in the ASEAN Plus Three Forum"
11095:"Is ASEAN ready to move to multilateral cross-border electricity trade?"
10215:"ASEAN countries among world's outperforming emerging economies: Report"
8138:
8052:
7996:
6633:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
4545:
could allow for renewable energy transmission from large producers like
1528:
soured relations between many colonies of Europe and the United States.
23796:
23233:
23182:
23145:
23140:
23053:
23041:
22840:
22630:
22329:
22097:
22036:
22023:
21984:
21971:
21428:
21424:
21406:
21381:
21269:
19961:
19956:
19830:
17458:
16903:
16767:
16484:
16081:
ASEAN Matters! Reflecting on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
14963:
14414:
13592:
13524:"ASEAN AIPF Opened by President, PLN Presents Green Enabling Supergrid"
13451:
13348:
12632:, Zhang Xiaoming, ASIAN Perspective, Vol. 30, No. 3, 2006, pp. 129–148.
11504:
7883:
7709:
7313:
5663:
ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women
5450:
5007:
4993:
4530:
4177:
urged ASEAN countries to abandon their neutrality and condemn Russia's
4164:
2022 visit by United States Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan
4033:
4013:
3733:
3072:
3038:
2895:
2864:
2318:
1979:
1478:
1400:
1318:
953:
949:
640:
21189:
16239:
11111:
11094:
8505:"COMPLETED RESULTS OF THE 2019 VIET NAM POPULATION AND HOUSING CENSUS"
8218:
7654:
4166:, ASEAN and individual member states reiterated their support of the
1309:
Besides their close geographic proximity, political scholars consider
22227:
21376:
21309:
20933:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
20144:
20066:
19990:
19944:
19897:
19779:
19708:
19663:
19478:
19360:
19356:
19294:
19282:
19168:
19162:
19103:
19097:
18621:
18602:
18561:
18434:
18374:
18258:
18198:
18191:
17857:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
17333:
17323:
16939:
16898:
16456:
16431:
16273:
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN); U.S. State Department
16206:
official site. Retrieved 16 September 2007 (archived 14 October 2007)
16165:
15725:
Maritime Affairs:Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India
13847:
ASEAN Communication Master Plan – ASEAN: A Community of Opportunities
13394:
13377:
13132:(13 February 2015). "Plastic Waste Inputs from Land into the Ocean".
12367:
12163:
11142:
Nian, Victor; Mignacca, Benito; Locatelli, Giorgio (15 August 2022).
11022:"Factsheet on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)"
10634:. Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation. 28 September 2008. Archived from
8187:
7942:
7796:
7779:"Analysis: On Myanmar, ASEAN pushes boundaries of "non-interference""
7735:
6864:
Aranal-Sereno, Maria Lourdes; Santiago, Joseph Sedfrey, eds. (1997).
6000:
The Philippines' Banking System: The Good, the Bad and the Ambivalent
5477:
5052:
4913:
4908:
4794:
4789:
4716:
4392:
4344:
The first leaders' meetings were held in 1996, and 1997 to deal with
4337:
4225:
4167:
4111:
4088:
3842:
3831:
3722:
3710:
3386:
3326:
3091:
3023:
3004:
2987:
2900:
2847:
2779:
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2639:
2603:
2425:
2380:
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2256:
2176:
2171:
1872:
1782:
1656:
1548:
to launch the charter signed in November 2007, to move closer to "an
1462:
1450:
1389:
1314:
1218:
1199:
1141:
1129:
590:
525:
17523:
16209:
15626:
Putra, Bama; Darwis, Darwis; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin (March 2019).
12690:
12646:
11276:"Tourism Statistics – ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY"
7920:
7697:
7297:
6699:"The Asean Declaration (Bangkok Declaration) Bangkok, 8 August 1967"
6215:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations. p. 29. Archived from
4415:
was created to study this policy's possible successes and failures.
23523:
22600:
22162:
22123:
22060:
21997:
21503:
21027:
20152:
20114:
19806:
19762:
19733:
19716:
19630:
19378:
19318:
19276:
19181:
19175:
19129:
19123:
19090:
19084:
18873:
18692:
18633:
18585:
18549:
18446:
18415:
18398:
18362:
18270:
18222:
18186:
18126:
17951:
17431:
17414:
17360:
17355:
17340:
17328:
17306:
17129:
17097:
17028:
17003:
16461:
16441:
16426:
12868:"TPP, RCEP, FTAAP – a user's guide to alphabet soup of trade deals"
12618:
12232:"Ukraine minister urges ASEAN bloc to stop Russia's 'hunger games'"
10887:
10655:
10653:
10323:"Will 2025 be the final deadline for the ASEAN Economic Community?"
9883:
Desker, Barry; Caballero-Anthony, Mely; Teng, Paul (October 2013).
9468:
8271:
8193:
8173:
7988:
7857:
7853:
7833:
5446:
5435:
5026:
5011:
4927:
4839:
4770:
4691:. An issue was raised around the availability and affordability of
4217:
3872:
highlighted a mechanism used by traders to avoid the 70% tariff on
3718:
3702:
3536:
3476:
3356:
3057:
2968:
2955:
2724:
2675:
2584:
2569:
2353:
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2159:
2154:
1908:
1854:
1800:
1728:
1674:
1615:
1482:
1446:
1426:
1334:
1273:
1257:
1226:
1145:
1133:
1113:
1059:
603:
551:
512:
16312:
16117:
Problems Concerning the International Law-Making Practice of ASEAN
16099:
Cooperative Security in the Asia-Pacific: The ASEAN Regional Forum
15974:
Myanmar's Overlooked Industry Opportunities and Investment Climate
13378:"Insider perspectives on Southeast Asiaʼs clean energy transition"
8003:"Genocide survivors in Bangladesh refugee camps face new threats,"
7812:
1042:
region and other parts of the world. It is a major partner of the
22316:
22175:
22110:
22084:
21919:
21457:
20304:
20263:
20106:
20071:
19887:
19392:
19328:
19194:
19188:
19142:
19136:
18645:
18597:
18458:
18410:
18282:
18234:
17511:
17377:
17372:
16466:
16446:
16198:
13706:. Australian Government – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
12515:"Malaysia asks Philippines not to threaten ties over Sabah claim"
12208:
Asia and Europe: the development and different dimensions of ASEM
10130:
10104:
9192:. Local Government Academy of the Philippines. 2013. p. 23.
8535:
Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population
6969:
6390:, ASEAN-10: Meeting the Challenges, by Termsak Chalermpalanupap,
4954:
4858:
4712:
4546:
4209:
3950:
ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 - Traditional Vietnam woman cloth parade
3873:
3869:
3706:
3506:
3446:
2811:
2792:
2709:
2620:
2550:
2497:
2461:
2406:
2295:
2290:
2227:
2222:
1971:
1954:
1818:
1710:
1638:
1545:
1516:
concept, sought to unite and create a pan-Asian identity against
1442:
1418:
1353:
1281:
1269:
1261:
1086:
616:
564:
380:
19415:
15951:
15557:"ASEAN Regional Forum Work Plan For Maritime Security 2018–2020"
12976:
12539:
11064:"Long, strange trip: How U.S. ethanol reaches China tariff-free"
10650:
10396:
10370:
9759:
9465:"Fear Us: Military Expenditures in Southeast Asia (11 Sep 2014)"
9438:
7909:"Study claims an estimated 24,000 Rohingyas murdered in Myanmar"
7803:
Analysis: "Why ASEAN's rebuke of Myanmar's top general matters,"
7759:"Breaking resistance to human rights: Democracies and Rohingya,"
7052:
6380:
5996:
ASEAN Financial Integration: The Long Road to Bank Consolidation
5003:"Let Us Move Ahead", an ASEAN song. Composed by Candra Darusman.
272:
258:
22355:
22240:
22149:
22010:
21299:
19866:
19752:
19645:
19266:
19077:
19071:
18533:
18346:
18174:
17404:
17389:
17048:
16421:
16120:
Asian Journal of International Law (Cambridge University Press)
15972:
Taiwan ASEAN Studies Center; ASEAN Outlook Magazine; May 2013.
14807:"Philippines won't join UN condemnation of attacks on Rohingya"
9481:
9334:
8209:"US urges UN Council to press Myanmar to return to democracy.,"
7560:"SARS in Asia: Crisis, Vulnerabilities, and Regional Responses"
6796:
Bernard Eccleston; Michael Dawson; Deborah J. McNamara (1998).
5596:
5560:
4986:
4751:
4696:
4455:
4435:
4221:
4120:
4084:
4016:
began operations in 2010. The fund, which is sponsored by the
3566:
3131:
2690:
2514:
2142:
2137:
1836:
1692:
1454:
1338:
1330:
1253:
499:
22470:
15839:""On Human Rights, ASEAN Is Woefully Inadequate and Impotent""
12107:
12088:
11706:
ASEAN-CER Meeting: Trade is the Key Driver in Fostering Growth
10858:"Asean, Australia, New Zealand Sign Free-Trade Deal (Update1)"
8180:"UN calls for reversal of Myanmar coup and condemns violence,"
8040:" The Rohingya Crisis: U.S. Response to the Tragedy in Burma,"
6936:"Background Note:Brunei Darussalam/Profile:/Foreign Relations"
6350:"NLS/BPH: Other Writings, The ABC Book, A Pronunciation Guide"
3694:
ASEAN has concluded seven packages of commitments under AFAS.
23842:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
23811:
23776:
23745:
22660:
22652:
22381:
22201:
22188:
22136:
21945:
21932:
20862:
20179:
19818:
19813:
19757:
19062:
Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) member states
17786:
17540:
17443:
17166:
17053:
17038:
16592:
14725:"ADB president calls for building Asian economic integration"
14339:
8786:
8751:
New York University Journal of International Law and Politics
8458:
8456:
8454:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8446:
8444:
8434:
8432:
8430:
8428:
8426:
8424:
8422:
8420:
7360:
7094:"Philippines to Represent ASEAN in UN Meetings in NY, Geneva"
6839:. Global institutions series. London: Routledge. p. 65.
6401:, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
5961:
5949:
5940:
4521:
4429:
4365:
4100:
3238:
3168:
2828:
2478:
1397:
1081:
11463:"China-ASEAN Investment Fund Plans To Deploy $ 500M In 2012"
11306:"The ASEAN Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2012"
10337:"ASEAN feared to become multinational companies market only"
9390:
7843:
1023:
trillion in 2022, constituting approximately 6.5% of global
23841:
23746:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
23692:
23528:
22672:
22368:
22342:
21958:
21858:
21117:
21037:
20872:
19446:
19308:
19286:
19116:
19110:
18573:
18386:
18210:
18041:
17961:
17796:
17043:
16436:
16255:
16250:
16041:
Building a People-oriented Security Community the ASEAN Way
16025:(2nd ed.), Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge,
15688:
Piracy, maritime terrorism and securing the Malacca Straits
14959:"About 100 militants stage protest vs Asean Summit in Cebu"
12392:"Lesser known border tensions between Cambodia and Vietnam"
10910:"India – trade value with ASEAN countries 2016 | Statistic"
9882:
9638:"A critical look at the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard"
8308:"Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid"
7850:"MSF estimates more than 6,700 Rohingya killed in Myanmar,"
6583:"Beating the Odds: How ASEAN Helped Southeast Asia Succeed"
5967:
5946:
5903:
4932:
4816:
4798:
4633:'Australia for ASEAN' scholarships are also offered by the
4080:
3762:
3596:
3202:
3135:
2317:
There are currently two states seeking accession to ASEAN:
2193:
2188:
1890:
1746:
1584:
1486:
1422:
1277:
1265:
1214:
1203:
702:
538:
150:
16277:
11442:. China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund Official Website
10758:"ASEAN confident of concluding FTAs with partners by 2013"
10476:"Why the AEC in 2015 Will Lead to Few Changes in Thailand"
10021:
World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024 for Singapore.
9608:"AEC Blog: Grading the ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard"
9008:
Towards A Sustainable Asia: Environment and Climate Change
8441:
8417:
8333:
Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid
7927:"Over 123,000 Rohingya Refugees Flee Violence in Myanmar,"
6962:"Vietnam in ASEAN: Toward Cooperation for Mutual Benefits"
3800: Countries with which ASEAN has free trade agreements
3669:
ASEAN planned to establish a single market based upon the
1583:
The ASEAN chair is a rotating position, currently held by
1186:
These events also encouraged the earlier formation of the
23816:
23483:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
22929:
15996:, Jakarta: Association of Southeast Asian Nations, 2012,
15865:""ASEAN's Complete Failure on Myanmar: A Short Overview""
14837:"Malaysian foreign minister says ASEAN is no 'talk shop'"
12743:"An ASEAN+6 Economic Partnership: Significance and Tasks"
9006:
The Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (2011).
7935:
6837:
Institutions of the Asia Pacific: ASEAN, APEC, and beyond
6129:(in Vietnamese). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
6063:(in Indonesian). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
5906:
5897:
1272:(formerly Burma) joined two years later on 23 July 1997.
23585:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
23519:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
20988:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
20452:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
17912:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
16228:
16159:
9601:
9599:
9494:"ASEANAPOL, The Urgency to Keep The Region Safe – ICOAS"
9412:
9360:
9277:
7149:
6993:
6391:
4024:
and the National Development and Reform Commission. The
3962:
ASEAN Tourism Awards 2019 - Gzhel costumes Vietnam style
3229:
Member states recognize the importance of strengthening
1175:, accompanied by the so-called communist "emergency" in
23801:
20983:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
17907:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
13980:
12838:"ASEAN+6 as a step towards an Asian Economic Community"
12630:"The Rise of China and Community Building in East Asia"
12423:"Binay to pursue territorial claim to Sabah if elected"
11062:
Prentice, Chris; Ananthalakshmi, A. (7 February 2019).
10157:
Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Malaysia)
7336:"'Momentous' day for ASEAN as charter comes into force"
6412:"ASEAN | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica"
6030:(in Filipino). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
4490:, the situation with respect to the long term issue of
3757:(ACU) started in the middle of the 1990s, prior to the
1038:
ASEAN engages with other supranational entities in the
16:
International organization of Southeast Asian countries
23436:
15625:
15435:
The legal authority of ASEAN as a security institution
12997:"Travel Advise for Swiss Abroad in Singapore (German)"
12595:, Japan Straddles Fence on Issue of East Asia Caucus.
11404:"The Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013"
11061:
8677:
Masilamani, Logan; Peterson, Jimmy (15 October 2014).
8499:
8497:
8495:
8021:"ASEAN's Limited Role in Solving the Rohingya Crisis,"
5531:
implementation of its National Single Window by 2015.
3863:
the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
1953:
Since 2017, political, military and ethnic affairs in
1364:. Besides various indigenous scripts, various abugida
1293:
observer status at the United Nations General Assembly
1124:. ASEAN itself was created on 8 August 1967, when the
15293:"Cambodia May Miss Date For ASEAN Economic Community"
14898:"Will ASEAN's New Charter Bring Greater Cooperation?"
14284:"Russia supports increasing ASEAN's global influence"
13956:"Deepening ASEAN Media Cooperation Within and Beyond"
13416:
13311:
11141:
10577:. Xinhua News Agency. 1 November 2007. Archived from
10504:
9943:"Ensuring Food Security—A Case for ASEAN Integration"
9631:
9629:
9596:
7636:
Laksmana, Evan A. (Centre on Asia and Globalisation,
7074:
RP resolution for observer status in UN assembly OK'd
6863:
5976:
5964:
5952:
5943:
5918:
5909:
5900:
23847:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
23104:
21053:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
17977:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
15202:"Let's be honest about what ASEAN can and cannot do"
15101:"PH may not be ready for ASEAN integration – expert"
14993:. Kilusang Mayo Uno. 7 December 2006. Archived from
14507:
14491:. Ministry of External Affairs, India. August 2018.
14276:
13820:"ASEAN Ministers Responsible for Information (AMRI)"
13786:
Zein, Subhan; Stroupe, Richmond (2 September 2017).
11967:
Trade, New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and.
10996:"Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)"
10242:
10240:
9082:
Understanding the ASEAN Economic Community; A Primer
8876:
Fact Sheet ASEAN Political-Security Community (APSC)
8531:
7399:. Associated Press. 15 December 2008. Archived from
7361:
Olivia Rondon; Suhartono, Harry (15 December 2008).
6096:(in Malay). Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
5624:
1163:, which had taken a foothold in mainland Asia after
967:
21577:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
15690:. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
15071:"ASEAN people unaware of 2015 economic integration"
14757:. Associated Press. 17 October 2007. Archived from
14193:"ASEAN in the Changing Asia Pacific Security Order"
14102:"Asean's message to the world takes musical flight"
12275:"Stiffening the ASEAN spine in the South China Sea"
10571:"Singaporean PM urges ASEAN to liberalise aviation"
10446:"Concern over free flow of labour after AEC starts"
9755:
9753:
9751:
9387:"3rd ASEAN Defence Industry Collaboration Workshop"
8964:
Fact Sheet of ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)
8819:"Declaration of ASEAN Concord II (Bali Concord II)"
8492:
7234:Fadeli, Muhammad Al-Amin Mohd; et al. (2019).
6667:
Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia
6477:"Overview – ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS"
5958:
5937:
5894:
4561:
Key features of energy transition in Southeast Asia
23611:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
22818:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
22808:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
21068:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
20447:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
17992:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
16058:
15955:ASEAN 2030: Toward a Borderless Economic Community
15669:"Piracy in the Malacca Strait: Can ASEAN Respond?"
15585:Australian Journal of Maritime & Ocean Affairs
14997:on 9 October 2007 – via kilusangmayouno.org.
14731:. Peace Journalism. 3 January 2007. Archived from
13547:
13545:
12643:"Deneme Bonusu Veren Siteler – Deneme Bonusu 2023"
12614:
12612:
12481:
12421:Flores, Helen; Romero, Alexis (27 February 2016).
11778:
9626:
8676:
6664:Liow, Joseph; Leifer, Michael (20 November 2014).
6123:"Hiến chương của Hiệp hội các Quốc gia Đông Nam Á"
4659:ASEAN Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
1567:ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights
21598:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
16229:ASEAN's official directory of ASEAN organisations
15952:Asian Development Bank Institute (8 March 2016).
15685:
15262:"New ASEAN community offers export opportunities"
15174:. Singapore: US Chamber of Commerce. p. 56.
14392:"ASEAN, an important regional and global partner"
12030:"Reflecting on the ASEAN–Australian relationship"
11973:New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
11969:"Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)"
11808:
11361:ASEAN Tourism Marketing Strategy (ATMS) 2012–2015
11249:. Workshop on ASEAN Economic Community Outreach.
10940:"Siew calls for pragmatic approach to ASEAN ties"
10727:"ASEAN to complete free trade agreements by 2013"
10237:
7824:"ASEAN's snub to Myanmar junta a sign of change,"
7776:
7611:"Myanmar coup: ASEAN split over the way forward,"
7557:
7533:"COVID-19 crisis response in ASEAN Member States"
7189:"An 'Age of Commerce' in Southeast Asian History"
5714:List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN
5368:
4143:ASEAN also holds meetings with Europe during the
3822:was signed by ASEAN and the other members of the
3272:
1167:, with the formation of communist governments in
1159:The creation of ASEAN was initially motivated by
23894:
22995:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
22965:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
21546:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia
21530:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
21103:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
20928:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
18027:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
17852:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
16659:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
14545:"Trade agreements are in ASEAN's best interests"
12830:
11748:
10806:"CEBU DECLARATION ON EAST ASIAN ENERGY SECURITY"
10686:Cost and Benefits for A Common Currency in ASEAN
9748:
9574:"Why the ASEAN Economic Community Will Struggle"
8561:"รายงานสถิติจำนวนประชากรและบ้านประจำปี พ.ศ.2563"
7777:Wongcha-um, Panu; Johnson, Kay (26 April 2021).
7126:A History of Southeast Asia: Critical Crossroads
6057:"Piagam Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia Tenggara"
5699:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
5580:Shared Awareness and exchange of best practices.
4173:On 12 November 2022, Ukrainian Foreign Minister
3215:
2091:showing the relationships between various Asian
236:
93:
23832:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
22681:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA)
16684:ASEAN–Australia Development Cooperation Program
15010:"Corruption still widespread in Southeast Asia"
14324:
13542:
12977:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
12910:
12680:"Welcome To The World Of Smokeless Cigarettes!"
12609:
11718:
9892:. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.
9704:
8246:"The Myanmar Coup as an ASEAN Inflection Point"
8123:"Asean leaders agree 5-point plan for Myanmar,"
7705:"Myanmar crisis now or never moment for ASEAN,"
7424:"Asean Human-Rights Pledge Leaves Critics Cool"
7363:"ASEAN launches charter under shadow of crisis"
6916:Bangkok Treaty (in alphabetical order) At UNODA
6906:Moon, C. (2014). ASEAN. Encyclopædia Britannica
6240:
4488:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
4486:. As of 2015, thirteen years after signing the
4464:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
4442:through its economic and diplomatic influence.
2038:
1329:, and as a result received much influence from
1238:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty
1225:, and a Declaration of Concord. The end of the
23777:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
23657:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
23565:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
22661:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS)
20828:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
20432:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
20407:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
18515:
18328:
17752:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
16314:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
16097:Haacke, Jürgen; Morada, Noel M., eds. (2010),
15482:"ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint"
14695:"World leaders in Manila: Key events at ASEAN"
14479:
14477:
13196:International Union for Conservation of Nature
12564:, Whither East Asia? Retrieved 14 March 2007.
12542:. ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
12110:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
12091:, ASEAN Secretariat. Retrieved 13 March 2007.
11618:
11558:
10962:
10565:
10563:
10367:"ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services (1995)"
9839:
9837:
9272:
9270:
9268:
8787:Julio Amador; Joycee A. Teodoro (2 May 2014).
7354:
6989:
6987:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6279:
5780:Calculated as a mean latest estimate from the
4318:In 1990, Malaysia proposed the creation of an
3820:Cebu Declaration on East Asian Energy Security
1544:On 15 December 2008, the member states met in
1031:region and adherence to the principles of the
23090:
22803:New World Information and Communication Order
22456:
21844:
21205:
20918:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
20778:
19431:
19221:
18677:
18501:
18314:
18142:
18118:
17842:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
17702:
16874:
16860:
16298:
16101:, Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge,
16043:, Abingdon, Oxfordshire/New York: Routledge,
15718:
15284:
15193:
14687:
14662:
14246:
13958:. Media Development Authority. Archived from
13882:
13474:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (1 June 2024).
13049:"Travel advise for Swiss abroad in Indonesia"
12250:"Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea"
11280:ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY
10860:. Bloomberg. 27 February 2009. Archived from
10532:
10530:
10528:
10417:
10249:"Booming Southeast Asia's dirty secret: Coal"
9803:
9801:
8777:15 December 1997. Retrieved 10 December 2014.
8580:
8578:
8527:
8525:
8523:
7807:International Institute for Strategic Studies
5133:Southeast Asian Youth Athletics Championships
4868:
4283:
2103:
1572:In November 2012, the commission adopted the
795:4,522,518 km (1,746,154 sq mi)
165:
78:
57:
16779:Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award
16548:ASEAN–Republic of Korea Commemorative Summit
15290:
15128:
15126:
15007:
14449:
14447:
14099:
13023:"Travel advise for Swiss abroad in Malaysia"
12420:
12205:
11846:"Overview of ASEAN-China Dialogue Relations"
11816:"SCO-ASEAN Cooperation for Mutual Interests"
11600:Asia-Pacific Regional Coordination Mechanism
11093:Do, Thang Nam; Burke, Paul J. (9 May 2022).
10689:
10544:. Singapore. 2 February 2008. Archived from
10010:World Economic Outlook Database: April 2024.
9947:Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development
9230:ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
8603:
7822:, former Australian Ambassador to Myanmar):
7642:"ASEAN's Future Will Be Decided in Myanmar,"
7076:, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 13 March 2007.
6918:United Nations. Retrieved 4 September 2008.
6295:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
5809:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya
5611:
5443:International Institute of Strategic Studies
5343:Southeast Asian Obstacle Racing Championship
5323:Southeast Asian Contract Bridge Championship
4123:, and security and the summit has a role in
223:S̄mākhm prachāchāti h̄æ̀ng xecheīy khwām yĕn
137:samakhom pasasad aehng asi tauaen ksiang tai
80:Samahán ng mga Bansâ sa Timog Silangang Asya
21525:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
21093:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
18017:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
16664:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
15862:
15583:Haward, Marcus (3 July 2014). "Editorial".
15224:
14640:"Understanding ASEAN free trade agreements"
14537:
14474:
14154:
14100:Phataranawik, Phatarawadee (22 June 2019).
13785:
11878:"Taking Asean-China ties to the next level"
10560:
9834:
9807:
9567:
9565:
9563:
9265:
8789:"A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015"
8670:
8637:
7480:
6996:ASEAN Enlargement: impacts and implications
6984:
6602:. Cambridge University Press. p. 287.
6276:
5734:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
5564:fostered by the social consequences of the
5010:", ASEAN's 40th anniversary song. Music by
4899:
4780:
4424:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
4275:between the Philippines and Malaysia,. The
4196:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea
3208:services industry. Two separate reports by
1413:influenced most ASEAN countries, including
194:
108:
23787:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries
23514:Central American Integration System (SICA)
23097:
23083:
22463:
22449:
21851:
21837:
21212:
21198:
20792:
20785:
20771:
19438:
19424:
19367:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand
19228:
19214:
18684:
18670:
18508:
18494:
18321:
18307:
18149:
18135:
17716:
17709:
17695:
16867:
16853:
16305:
16291:
16083:, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing,
16061:The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
15896:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
15465:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
14211:
14124:
14069:"Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switch-Over"
13669:
13563:"ASEAN Education Ministers Meeting (ASED)"
13285:"An Overview of Spatial Policy in Vietnam"
12773:
12557:
12555:
11679:
11677:
11644:
10525:
10507:"Indonesia belum akan masuk Asean Linkage"
10418:Buranasomphop, Duangkamol (14 June 2014).
9798:
9719:. Jakarka: ASEAN Secretariat. March 2012.
9675:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. March 2010.
9605:
9133:
9075:
9073:
8851:. Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
8575:
8520:
8371:
8288:
7385:
7328:
6892:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6852:political purpose or a military function."
6663:
6555:"India stays away from RCEP talks in Bali"
6512:"Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)"
6436:
5719:List of multilateral free-trade agreements
5570:Maritime Security Plan of Action 2018-2020
5268:Southeast Asian Table Tennis Championships
5198:Southeast Asian Weightlifting Championship
4937:National Broadcasting Services of Thailand
4918:
4830:
4761:
2109:
2097:
1978:in Myanmar, driving most into neighboring
973:
215:
23913:United Nations General Assembly observers
23725:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
23693:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23529:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
23488:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
22990:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21108:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
21038:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
20958:Economic Community of West African States
19343:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
18032:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
17962:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
17882:Economic Community of West African States
16143:A united region: The ASEAN Community 2015
15783:
15772:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
15719:Bhattacharyya, Anushree (December 2010).
15666:
15643:
15123:
14786:The Irawaddy News Magazine Online Edition
14444:
14039:"11th ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting"
13803:
13499:
13450:
13393:
13347:
13337:
12923:Cambridge Review of International Affairs
12183:. Government of Australia. Archived from
12128:"Malaysians have had enough of haze woes"
12082:
12060:"Progressing towards an integrated ASEAN"
11756:"Shanghai Cooperation Organisation | SCO"
11432:
11247:Kingdom of Cambodia, Ministry of Commerce
11207:Anjaiah, Veeramalla (27 September 2011).
11175:
11110:
10697:"The ASEAN Economic Community's Progress"
10247:Gronewold, Nathanial (20 November 2019).
10246:
10030:
10028:
9810:"S&P cites moves by Philippine banks"
9781:
9327:
8970:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013.
8926:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013.
8920:Fact Sheet ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)
8882:. Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat. June 2013.
8837:
7856:, retrieved December 2017 (same topic at
7286:The American Journal of International Law
7284:"Treaty between Great Britain and Siam".
6312:
6235:The working language of ASEAN is English.
5253:Southeast Asian Pencak Silat Championship
5208:Southeast Asian Bodybuilding Championship
5203:Southeast Asian Powerlifting Championship
5033:; video directed by Joaquin Pedro Valdes.
4945:
4891:Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation
4849:
4403:which was supposedly patterned after the
4012:was announced in 2009 by Chinese Premier
3260:List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP
1240:was signed to turn Southeast Asia into a
1179:, and unrest in the recently decolonized
291:"One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
129:
23741:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23652:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
23595:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
23560:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
23539:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
21608:West African Economic and Monetary Union
21048:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
20427:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
17972:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
15199:
14904:. Asian Development Bank. Archived from
14782:"Burma an Issue in Asean-EU Trade Talks"
14673:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
13730:Biodiversity Information Sharing Service
13672:"Knowledge Management: Some Definitions"
12776:"ASEAN+3 or ASEAN+6: Which Way Forward?"
12298:
11715:, 31 August 2012, ASEAN Secretariat News
11588:
11454:
10808:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
10095:
10093:
9560:
9525:ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community Blueprint
8955:
8867:
8742:
6998:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
6569:"PECC – Back to Canberra: Founding APEC"
5865:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
5763:Address: Jalan Sisingamangaraja No.70A,
5704:List of ASEAN countries by GDP (nominal)
5488:economic differences. Former Philippine
5363:Southeast Asian Finswimming Championship
5353:Southeast Asian Waterskiing Championship
5338:Southeast Asian Dragon Boat Championship
5123:Southeast Asian Sepaktakraw Championship
4742:
4711:The flags of the ASEAN member states in
4706:
4556:
4496:
4449:
4287:
4263:between ASEAN member states such as the
4060:
4052:
3913:Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index
3785:
3203:2020 ASEAN Banking Integration Framework
3145:
2332:(since 2002, observer status since 2022)
2117:
2034:
2026:
1210:in April 1975 and the decline of SEATO.
1080:
217:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้
23662:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
23590:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
23580:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
22746:OPEC Fund for International Development
21860:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
21219:
20903:Collective Security Treaty Organization
20457:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
20417:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)
18697:Association of South-East Asian Nations
17827:Collective Security Treaty Organization
15836:
15347:"Tackling Non-Tariff Barriers in ASEAN"
15200:Severino, Rodolfo C (31 January 2014).
15158:
14362:"What Are the Opportunities for ASEAN?"
14132:"This is why ASEAN needs a common visa"
13732:. ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity (ACB).
13589:"ASEAN University Network/Board Member"
13473:
13128:
12552:
12533:
12453:"Marcos order: Destabilize, take Sabah"
12328:
12326:
12181:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
11674:
11531:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11523:
11521:
11487:
11485:
11483:
11206:
11092:
9571:
9070:
8911:
8748:
8300:
7248:
6595:
6090:"Piagam Persatuan Negara Asia Tenggara"
5817:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara
5490:National Statistical Coordination Board
5471:
5308:Southeast Asian Cue Sports Championship
5143:Southeast Asian Gymnastics Championship
5128:Southeast Asian Footvolley Championship
5117:Southeast Asian Volleyball Championship
5102:Southeast Asian Floorball Championships
5086:Southeast Asian Basketball Championship
5073:
4689:Guidelines for ASEAN Digital Switchover
4184:
4010:China-ASEAN Investment Cooperation Fund
1587:. Recent ASEAN chairs are as follows:
1321:, located at critical junctions of the
95:Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara
23895:
23414:Composite Index of National Capability
22955:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
21520:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
21340:UN Conference on Trade and Development
21113:Southern African Development Community
21008:Latin American Integration Association
20813:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
18826:Lao People's Liberation Army Air Force
18037:Southern African Development Community
17932:Latin American Integration Association
17737:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
15990:ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2012
15863:Kurlantzick, Joshua (29 August 2022).
15817:
15813:
15811:
15765:
15582:
15578:
15576:
15504:
15357:from the original on 30 September 2020
15336:November 2015. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
15272:from the original on 30 September 2020
15242:from the original on 30 September 2020
15212:from the original on 30 September 2020
15181:from the original on 30 September 2020
15164:
15146:from the original on 30 September 2020
15081:from the original on 30 September 2020
15020:from the original on 30 September 2020
15008:Maierbrugger, Arno (30 January 2016).
14971:from the original on 30 September 2020
14926:
14671:Roadmap to an Asean Economic Community
14590:from the original on 17 September 2018
14525:from the original on 16 September 2018
14432:from the original on 30 September 2020
14372:from the original on 30 September 2020
14312:from the original on 30 September 2020
14199:from the original on 30 September 2020
13767:from the original on 30 September 2020
13371:
13369:
13367:
13307:
13305:
13279:
13277:
13262:from the original on 30 September 2020
13232:from the original on 30 September 2020
12957:from the original on 30 September 2020
12899:中方:无意追求对印度贸易顺差 欢迎印度尽早加入Rcep_滚动新闻_中国政府网
12878:from the original on 30 September 2020
12848:from the original on 30 September 2020
12818:from the original on 16 September 2018
12788:from the original on 30 September 2020
12774:Kawai, Masahiro; Wignaraja, Ganeshan.
12755:from the original on 30 September 2020
12463:from the original on 30 September 2020
12361:
12355:
12311:from the original on 30 September 2020
12070:from the original on 30 September 2020
12027:
11979:from the original on 30 September 2020
11948:from the original on 30 September 2020
11918:from the original on 30 September 2020
11826:from the original on 30 September 2020
11766:from the original on 30 September 2020
11736:from the original on 30 September 2020
11632:from the original on 30 September 2020
11286:from the original on 30 September 2020
11219:from the original on 30 September 2020
11074:from the original on 30 September 2020
10920:from the original on 30 September 2020
10812:from the original on 30 September 2020
10786:from the original on 30 September 2020
10707:from the original on 30 September 2020
10612:from the original on 27 September 2008
10505:Anna Suci Perwitasari (13 June 2012).
10422:. AEC Tourism Thailand. Archived from
10259:from the original on 30 September 2020
10225:from the original on 17 September 2018
10195:from the original on 30 September 2020
10025:
9965:from the original on 30 September 2020
9899:from the original on 30 September 2020
9648:from the original on 30 September 2020
9504:from the original on 30 September 2020
9445:from the original on 30 September 2020
9419:from the original on 30 September 2020
9284:from the original on 30 September 2020
9095:from the original on 30 September 2020
8717:Stanford Journal of East Asian Affairs
8553:
7437:from the original on 30 September 2020
7233:
6834:
6816:from the original on 30 September 2020
5757:
5283:Southeast Asian Triathlon Championship
5258:Southeast Asian Badminton Championship
5243:Southeast Asian Taekwondo Championship
5193:Southeast Asian Wrestling Championship
5138:Southeast Asian Swimming Championships
4807:
4271:between Cambodia and Vietnam, and the
4200:With perceptions that there have been
2336:Accession of Papua New Guinea to ASEAN
2031:Map showing the member states of ASEAN
1514:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
1313:nations a cultural crossroads between
1213:ASEAN's first summit meeting, held in
986:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
65:aashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwal
41:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
23534:Organization of American States (OAS)
23504:Association of Caribbean States (ACS)
23435:
23078:
22444:
21832:
21285:Import substitution industrialization
21193:
21179:Regionalism (international relations)
21063:Organization of Ibero-American States
20898:Central European Free Trade Agreement
20766:
19419:
19209:
18665:
18489:
18302:
18130:
18117:
18103:Regionalism (international relations)
17987:Organization of Ibero-American States
17822:Central European Free Trade Agreement
17690:
16848:
16286:
15900:from the original on 6 September 2015
15826:: 14–27 – via ProQuest Central.
15529:
15479:
15399:
15303:from the original on 4 September 2015
15291:Maierbrugger, Arno (1 October 2014).
15041:"Southeast Asia is Not Ready for AEC"
14495:from the original on 23 February 2019
13838:
13382:Asia & the Pacific Policy Studies
12916:
12740:
12512:
12364:Contemporary China: a New Superpower?
12164:ASEAN Regional Forum official website
10950:from the original on 11 December 2008
10677:Prospects for a Single Asian Currency
10513:from the original on 10 December 2014
10420:"Asean 2015: Free movement of labour"
10320:
10090:
9822:from the original on 14 November 2014
9121:from the original on 3 September 2014
9032:from the original on 26 November 2015
8855:from the original on 17 February 2015
8438:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
8078:
7558:Caballero-Anthony, Mely (June 2005).
7129:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 13.
6735:from the original on 17 February 2015
6494:"International/Regional Organisation"
6443:Japanese Journal of Political Science
6070:from the original on 15 December 2017
5841:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara
5833:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້
5358:Southeast Asian Woodball Championship
5318:Southeast Asian Chinlone Championship
5223:Southeast Asian Muaythai Championship
5173:Southeast Asian Canoeing Championship
5153:Southeast Asian Shooting Championship
5112:Southeast Asian Baseball Championship
5097:Southeast Asian Handball Championship
5080:Southeast Asian Football Championship
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
2366:List of cities in ASEAN by population
152:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia Tenggara
131:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້
21:South East Asia Cultural Organisation
22940:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group
22813:United Nations Development Programme
22711:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
21813:
21539:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia
21174:Regional organizations by population
18736:South-East Asia highlighted in green
18156:
18098:Regional organizations by population
16945:Post-classical history (Middle Ages)
15507:"ReCAAP ISC Half Yearly Report 2020"
15432:
14983:
14779:
14650:from the original on 27 January 2019
14453:
14422:"ASEAN's rise in the global economy"
14217:
13926:"ASEAN Promotes Use of Social Media"
13615:"ASEAN University Network/Agreement"
13252:"Plant species (higher), threatened"
13192:World Conservation Monitoring Centre
13055:from the original on 16 October 2015
13029:from the original on 16 October 2015
13003:from the original on 25 October 2015
12917:Hsieh, Pasha L. (9 September 2019).
12482:Yiswaree Palansamy (15 March 2016).
12402:from the original on 4 February 2020
12332:
12323:
11606:from the original on 12 October 2018
11518:
11480:
11460:
11420:from the original on 5 November 2019
11256:from the original on 2 November 2014
10972:. Investvine.com. 23 February 2013.
10876:
10600:Kaur, Karamjit (25 September 2008).
10599:
10347:from the original on 12 January 2012
8513:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
8480:from the original on 22 January 2021
7662:"Myanmar pushes ASEAN to the brink,"
7421:
7249:Acharya, Amitav (22 November 2012).
7186:
7122:
6909:
6362:from the original on 12 January 2009
6324:Voice of America Pronunciation Guide
6136:from the original on 10 January 2018
6103:from the original on 10 January 2018
6037:from the original on 10 January 2018
5989:
5857:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு
5303:Southeast Asian Bowling Championship
5298:Southeast Asian Esports Championship
5233:Southeast Asian Vovinam Championship
5218:Southeast Asian Jujitsu Championship
5183:Southeast Asian Fencing Championship
5163:Southeast Asian Sailing Championship
5158:Southeast Asian Archery Championship
5148:Southeast Asian Cycling Championship
5092:Southeast Asian Cricket Championship
4552:
4235:Shortly after the conclusion of the
4042:
4003:
3938:Indonesian Press Conference AFT 2019
3879:
3728:Single market will also include the
3234:being the most affected industries.
2352:is the lowest at 0.2% per year, and
2348:population growth is 1.1% per year.
1989:
1974:in August 2017—killing thousands of
1961:
1539:
202:Teṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippu
196:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்பு
23310:International relations (1814–1919)
21499:Central American Integration System
20893:Central American Integration System
17817:Central American Integration System
15820:The Journal of Defence and Security
15808:
15573:
15494:from the original on 27 March 2016.
14668:
14402:from the original on 7 October 2017
14190:
13754:
13364:
13302:
13274:
12677:
12299:Cochrane, Joe (10 September 2017).
12130:. The Malaysian Bar. Archived from
11888:from the original on 25 August 2018
11535:
10755:
9843:Towards ASEAN Financial Integration
9635:
9614:from the original on 15 August 2015
9367:from the original on 17 August 2020
8707:
7876:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
7422:Wong, Chun Han (18 November 2012).
6994:Carolyn L. Gates; Mya Than (2001).
6629:
5273:Southeast Asian Squash Championship
5263:Southeast Asian Tennis Championship
5238:Southeast Asian Karate Championship
5188:Southeast Asian Kurash Championship
5178:Southeast Asian Boxing Championship
5168:Southeast Asian Rowing Championship
5107:Southeast Asian Hockey Championship
4512:Video: ASEAN explained in 5 minutes
4313:
4269:Cambodian–Vietnamese border dispute
3265:GDP statistics by country, in 2024
1188:South East Asia Treaty Organization
13:
23621:European Political Community (EPC)
22788:Global System of Trade Preferences
22275:Commonwealth of Independent States
21128:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
20908:Commonwealth of Independent States
20412:Bay of Bengal Initiative (BIMSTEC)
18731:
18052:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
17832:Commonwealth of Independent States
16914:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
15916:
15519:from the original on 17 July 2020.
15168:ASEAN Business Outlook Survey 2015
15038:
14895:
14877:from the original on 15 March 2007
14813:. 18 November 2017. Archived from
14573:
14462:from the original on 29 March 2016
14454:Elek, Andrew (30 September 2005).
14172:from the original on 24 April 2020
13704:"Australia for ASEAN scholarships"
13480:Energy for Sustainable Development
13423:Energy for Sustainable Development
13375:
13318:Energy for Sustainable Development
12929:(2). Informa UK Limited: 204–228.
12517:. Channel NewsAsia. Archived from
12040:from the original on 30 March 2020
11576:from the original on 13 April 2019
11237:
10976:from the original on 28 March 2013
10970:"ASEAN+6 trade bloc in the making"
10884:"Welcome to Singapore FTA Network"
10480:Thai-Norwegian Chamber of Commerce
9713:ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard
9142:ASEAN Economic Community Blueprint
8631:Department of Statistics Singapore
8079:Daily, The ASEAN (8 August 2023).
6868:. Quezon City. pp. 271, 460.
6866:The ASEAN: Thirty years and beyond
6516:United States Trade Representative
6166:from the original on 18 March 2015
5739:Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation
5328:Southeast Asian Bowls Championship
5313:Southeast Asian Arnis Championship
5278:Southeast Asian Chess Championship
5248:Southeast Asian Wushu Championship
5228:Southeast Asian Sambo Championship
4189:
3734:unified and single aviation market
3664:
3193:
3181:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
2438:Ho Chi Minh City Metropolitan Area
2306:
718:ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
332:Member states shown in dark green.
116:Samāgam Prajājāti ʿʹāsʹī ʿʹāgney ̊
25:Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
14:
23944:
23923:Organizations established in 1967
21362:International Chamber of Commerce
21265:Export-oriented industrialization
21098:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
20963:Economic Cooperation Organization
20848:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
19445:
18022:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
17887:Economic Cooperation Organization
17772:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
16216:11th ASEAN Summit (official site)
16148:
16141:Amador III J, Teodoro J. (2014),
16128:, Singapore: ISEAS Publications,
15766:Haacke, Jürgen (September 2009).
15569:from the original on 24 May 2020.
15554:
15111:from the original on 19 June 2017
14843:. 5 December 2005. Archived from
14620:from the original on 4 March 2019
14555:from the original on 9 March 2019
14142:from the original on 25 June 2019
14112:from the original on 22 June 2019
13736:from the original on 2 April 2015
13202:from the original on 26 June 2015
11966:
11652:"Intergovernmental Organizations"
11501:International Finance Corporation
11334:"Tourism | ASEAN Investment"
11240:"Tourism Cooperation Towards AEC"
10946:. Taiwan (ROC). 12 October 2008.
10756:Ong, Christine (27 August 2007).
10068:"ASEAN economies past and future"
9940:
9572:Xianbai, Ji (24 September 2014).
9341:from the original on 10 June 2009
8403:"ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020"
8379:"ASEAN Statistical Yearbook 2020"
8351:
7168:from the original on 18 July 2020
6330:from the original on 26 July 2020
6248:"Selected Basic ASEAN Indicators"
5784:data of member states. See also:
5453:, several activist groups staged
5348:Southeast Asian Polo Championship
5288:Southeast Asian Golf Championship
5213:Southeast Asian Judo Championship
4386:
4324:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4097:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
4083:in 1976. The third summit was in
4030:International Finance Corporation
3841:On 27 February 2009, an FTA with
3748:
3174:
3158:
1948:
1473:and various other colonies), and
1356:to Southeast Asia as well as the
23751:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG)
23106:Power in international relations
22798:New International Economic Order
22778:Infrastructure-based development
22374:
22361:
22348:
22335:
22322:
22309:
22280:
22246:
22233:
22220:
22207:
22194:
22181:
22168:
22155:
22142:
22129:
22116:
22103:
22090:
22077:
22053:
22029:
22016:
22003:
21990:
21977:
21964:
21951:
21938:
21925:
21912:
21812:
21803:
21802:
20938:Council of the Baltic Sea States
19375:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
19187:
19174:
19161:
19148:
19135:
19122:
19109:
19096:
19083:
19070:
18973:Digital and Intelligence Service
18778:Indonesian National Armed Forces
18644:
18632:
18620:
18608:
18596:
18584:
18572:
18560:
18548:
18532:
18457:
18445:
18433:
18421:
18409:
18397:
18385:
18373:
18361:
18345:
18281:
18269:
18257:
18245:
18233:
18221:
18209:
18197:
18185:
18173:
17862:Council of the Baltic Sea States
16553:ASEAN–India Commemorative Summit
15890:"ASEAN Centres & Facilities"
15882:
15856:
15837:Pearson, Elaine (4 March 2024).
15830:
15759:
15712:
15679:
15660:
15632:Journal of International Studies
15619:
15548:
15523:
15498:
15473:
15426:
15393:
15369:
15339:
15315:
15254:
15093:
15063:
15032:
15001:
14951:
14920:
14889:
14859:
14829:
14799:
14773:
14747:
14717:
14632:
14602:
14567:
14384:
14354:
14294:
14184:
14093:
14061:
14031:
14001:
13974:
13948:
13918:
13812:
13779:
13748:
13718:
13696:
13663:
13651:from the original on 3 July 2017
13633:
13607:
13581:
13554:
13516:
13467:
13410:
13244:
13214:
13176:
13122:
13092:
13067:
13041:
13015:
12989:
12969:
12860:
12800:
12767:
12741:Urata, Shujiro (February 2008).
12734:
12708:
12671:
12662:
12635:
12623:
12586:
12574:
12506:
12475:
12445:
12414:
12384:
12292:
12267:
12242:
12224:
12199:
12169:
12146:
12120:
12101:
12052:
12021:
11991:
11960:
11930:
11900:
11870:
11838:
11699:
11662:from the original on 23 May 2017
11396:
11352:
11326:
11298:
11268:
11231:
11200:
11135:
11086:
11055:
11046:
11014:
10988:
10932:
10902:
10850:
10824:
10798:
10772:
10749:
10733:. 26 August 2007. Archived from
10719:
10680:
10671:
10662:
10624:
10602:"Tiger offers 50,000 free seats"
10593:
10498:
10468:
10456:from the original on 18 May 2015
10438:
10411:
10385:
10359:
10329:
10314:
10297:
10271:
10207:
10175:
10153:"ASEAN Economic Community (AEC)"
10145:
10119:
10078:from the original on 12 May 2011
10060:
10014:
10003:
9977:
9934:
9911:
9876:
9846:
9660:
9636:Das, Sanchita Basu (June 2012).
9516:
9486:
9475:
9457:
9431:
9405:
9379:
9353:
9305:
9296:
9221:
9177:
9107:
9044:
9014:
8999:
8811:
8799:from the original on 10 May 2015
8780:
8761:
8701:
8689:from the original on 13 May 2015
8652:National Institute of Statistics
8619:
7638:National University of Singapore
7393:"ASEAN charter comes into force"
6942:from the original on 4 June 2019
5933:
5890:
5873:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
5641:
5627:
4947:
4941:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
4920:
4901:
4870:
4851:
4832:
4809:
4782:
4763:
4744:
4095:ASEAN is a major partner of the
3991:
3979:
3967:
3955:
3943:
3924:
3701:In addition, six member states (
3678:and set a new deadline of 2025.
3619:
3589:
3559:
3529:
3499:
3469:
3439:
3409:
3379:
3349:
3319:
3224:
3141:
3104:
3084:
3050:
3016:
2980:
2948:
2912:
2876:
2840:
2804:
2772:
2736:
2702:
2668:
2632:
2596:
2562:
2526:
2490:
2454:
2418:
2330:Accession of East Timor to ASEAN
2289:
2272:
2255:
2238:
2221:
2204:
2187:
2170:
2153:
2136:
2016:
1936:
1924:
1916:
1901:
1883:
1865:
1847:
1829:
1811:
1793:
1775:
1757:
1739:
1721:
1703:
1685:
1667:
1649:
1631:
1608:
1520:, but Japan's alliance with the
1276:was to join at the same time as
927:
926:
908:
907:
893:
892:
864:
863:
849:
848:
695:
646:
633:
609:
596:
583:
570:
557:
544:
531:
518:
505:
492:
326:
305:
271:
257:
238:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á
23908:Intergovernmental organizations
23555:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
22920:G33 developing countries (G-33)
22616:World Conference against Racism
22511:Heavily indebted poor countries
22501:Landlocked developing countries
21138:Union of South American Nations
21058:Organization of American States
20858:Association of Caribbean States
20402:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD)
19273:National Television of Cambodia
18963:Republic of Singapore Air Force
18912:Armed Forces of the Philippines
18062:Union of South American Nations
17982:Organization of American States
17782:Association of Caribbean States
16357:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
15958:. Brookings Institution Press.
15686:Graham Gerard Ong, ed. (2006).
15390:, 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.
14584:Singapore Management University
14485:"India at the East Asia Summit"
13645:Ministry of Education Singapore
12513:Naidu, Sumisha (2 March 2016).
11461:Chan, Cathy (1 December 2011).
10659:Baby Steps to a Common Currency
10159:. 24 April 2013. Archived from
9584:from the original on 9 May 2015
8540:Philippine Statistics Authority
8395:
8345:
8326:
8264:
8251:Journal of Indo-Pacific Affairs
8072:
7685:"Myanmar's crisis tests ASEAN,"
7582:
7551:
7525:
7500:
7474:
7449:
7415:
7277:
7242:
7227:
7187:Reid, Anthony (February 1990).
7180:
7143:
7116:
7086:
7067:
7037:
7012:
6954:
6928:
6900:
6857:
6828:
6789:
6772:
6747:
6717:
6691:
6657:
6623:
6589:
6575:
6561:
6547:
6529:
6504:
6486:
6469:
6430:
6404:
6374:
6342:
5877:
5790:
5774:
5556:Piracy in the strait of Malacca
5333:Southeast Asian Go Championship
5046:
4776:National Television of Cambodia
4277:Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia
4267:between Cambodia and Thailand,
4106:ASEAN also participates in the
2342:
1495:Franco-Siamese conflict of 1893
1223:Treaty of Amity and Cooperation
1161:the desire to contain communism
23918:Organizations based in Jakarta
23761:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
23667:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)
23000:Small Island Developing States
22793:Protocol on Trade Negotiations
21603:Southern African Customs Union
20923:Community of Democratic Choice
20442:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation (MGC)
20422:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
19347:Presidential Broadcast Service
17847:Community of Democratic Choice
16735:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
15645:10.14254/2071-8330.2019/12-1/2
14780:Silp, Sai (15 February 2007).
13641:"About the ASEAN Scholarships"
11168:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119275
10834:. Mfat.govt.nz. Archived from
10538:"Asean Single Aviation Market"
10321:Menon, Jayant (14 July 2017).
10279:"The 6th ASEAN Energy Outlook"
9917:Overland, Indra et al. (2017)
8586:"Workbook: MyCenDash(English)"
8473:. 21 January 2021. p. 9.
8258:, (also print edition PDF at:
7150:Muhammad Ismail Marcinkowski.
7123:Reid, Anthony (3 March 2015).
7100:. 7 March 2007. Archived from
6780:"Historical Overview of ASEAN"
6200:
6188:. Gutzy Asia. 7 September 2023
6178:
6148:
6115:
6082:
6049:
6016:
5801:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း
5786:List of ASEAN countries by HDI
5695:– ASEAN motor insurance scheme
5524:Ministry of Industry and Trade
5369:Global influence and reception
5023:National Artist for Literature
4895:Presidential Broadcast Service
4445:
3256:List of ASEAN countries by GDP
1574:ASEAN Human Rights Declaration
1392:, until they were replaced by
1298:
1264:joined as the seventh member.
59:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်း
1:
23928:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
23672:Organization of Turkic States
23509:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
23300:List of medieval great powers
22910:G20 developing nations (G-20)
21133:Organization of Turkic States
20888:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
19029:Vietnam People's Ground Force
18057:Organization of Turkic States
17812:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
14191:Lee, Sze Ming (5 July 2018).
13981:Media Development Authority.
13930:Philippine Information Agency
13805:10.1080/13488678.2017.1389061
13617:. Aun-sec.org. Archived from
13591:. Aun-sec.org. Archived from
12935:10.1080/09557571.2019.1657796
12333:Wang, Frances Yaping (2024).
11570:The Nuclear Threat Initiative
10305:"You are being redirected..."
10183:"Economic Zones in the ASEAN"
8532:Census of Population (2015).
8272:"You are being redirected..."
8248:August 2021 (Special Issue),
7671:, retrieved 8 November 2021 (
6670:. Routledge. pp. 82–85.
6437:Yoshimatsu, Hidetaka (2023).
6024:"Ang Saligang Batas ng ASEAN"
6009:
4651:ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity
4610:(AUN). It is a consortium of
4265:Cambodian–Thai border dispute
3781:
3216:Financial integration roadmap
2371:within ASEAN are as follows.
1562:financial crisis of 2007–2008
690:• Chairmanship of ASEAN
23419:Comprehensive National Power
23295:List of ancient great powers
22970:International Solar Alliance
22532:Newly industrialized country
21760:Telecommunications equipment
21565:Middle East and North Africa
21556:European Union Customs Union
20998:Indian Ocean Rim Association
20973:European Political Community
20853:Assembly of European Regions
19655:Middle East and North Africa
19325:Myanmar Radio and Television
18745:Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
17922:Indian Ocean Rim Association
17897:European Political Community
17777:Assembly of European Regions
15942:Resources in other libraries
15869:Council on Foreign Relations
15737:10.1080/09733159.2010.559786
15597:10.1080/18366503.2014.954300
15039:K., Reid (27 January 2015).
13184:"Mammal species, threatened"
12979:. Extracted 12 October 2006
12659:ASEAN Plus Three Cooperation
12597:International Herald Tribune
12177:"ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF)"
10886:. Fta.gov.sg. Archived from
8708:Goh, Gillian (Spring 2003).
8464:"Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2020"
8261:), retrieved 9 November 2021
7596:. 9 May 2009. Archived from
7397:International Herald Tribune
7252:The Making of Southeast Asia
6759:Council on Foreign Relations
6257:. ASEANstats. Archived from
6125:[The ASEAN Charter]
6092:[The ASEAN Charter]
6059:[The ASEAN Charter]
6026:[The ASEAN Charter]
5463:Corruption Perceptions Index
4864:Myanmar Radio and Television
4592:
4254:
3898:Visa policy of ASEAN members
3730:ASEAN Single Aviation Market
3117:
2338:(observer status since 1976)
1499:Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909
1247:
166:
7:
23756:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF)
23709:Union for the Mediterranean
23462:Union for the Mediterranean
23305:List of modern great powers
23037:International Monetary Fund
22736:Common Fund for Commodities
21489:Andean Community of Nations
21367:Bilateral investment treaty
21335:International Monetary Fund
20033:Northern and southern China
19335:People's Television Network
19287:Televisi Republik Indonesia
16679:ASEAN–India Free Trade Area
16674:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
16256:ASEAN-China Free Trade Area
16065:, New York: Chelsea House,
14755:"Japan Cancels Burma Grant"
14260:. UNTV News. Archived from
14162:"ASEAN bloc must be tapped"
12599:. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
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8723:(1): 113–18. Archived from
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8231:, retrieved 9 November 2021
8170:, retrieved 8 November 2021
8151:, retrieved 7 November 2021
8042:testimony, 5 October 2017,
7840:, retrieved 8 November 2021
7694:, retrieved 7 November 2021
7627:) retrieved 7 November 2021
7481:VietnamPlus (2 June 2023).
7236:Malay History & Culture
5825:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍
5620:
5538:
4883:People's Television Network
4799:Televisi Republik Indonesia
4535:International Energy Agency
4413:ASEAN Eminent Persons Group
4237:South China Sea Arbitration
4125:regional community building
4026:Export-Import Bank of China
4018:Export-Import Bank of China
3851:ASEAN–China Free Trade Area
3759:1997 Asian financial crisis
3079:
3076:
3045:
3042:
3011:
3008:
2975:
2972:
2943:
2940:
2907:
2904:
2871:
2868:
2835:
2832:
2799:
2796:
2767:
2764:
2731:
2728:
2697:
2694:
2663:
2660:
2627:
2624:
2591:
2588:
2557:
2554:
2546:Bangkok Metropolitan Region
2521:
2518:
2485:
2482:
2449:
2446:
2413:
2410:
2299:
2282:
2265:
2248:
2231:
2214:
2197:
2180:
2163:
2146:
1518:Western colonial occupation
1097:
110:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍
10:
23949:
23837:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
23348:Hegemonic stability theory
22975:Melanesian Spearhead Group
22731:Caribbean Development Bank
22675:(BRICS minus South Africa)
21355:International Trade Centre
21023:Melanesian Spearhead Group
19034:Vietnam People's Air Force
18968:Republic of Singapore Navy
18729:
17947:Melanesian Spearhead Group
17581:Asia and the Pacific Group
16247:(archived 27 January 2013)
16212:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16195:(archived 21 October 2014)
16189:(archived 21 October 2014)
16174:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16168:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16162:, retrieved 13 March 2007.
16124:Severino, Rodolfo (2008),
15232:"Import-Export Department"
14795:– via irrawaddy.org.
13376:Do, Thang Nam (May 2024).
13222:"Fish species, threatened"
13190:. UN Environmental Forum;
12687:E-Cigarette Review Council
12089:ASEAN Ministerial Meetings
9606:Edmund Sim (25 May 2012).
7809:, retrieved November, 2021
7748:), retrieved November 2018
6596:Tarling, Nicholas (1999).
5673:ASEAN-India Car Rally 2012
5658:ASEAN Smart Cities Network
5416:Excessive citations inline
5382:Excessive citations inline
4992:"ASEAN Song of Unity" or "
4644:
4407:(now transformed into the
4284:Relations with other blocs
4193:
4046:
4036:invested US$ 100 million.
3895:
3891:
3253:
3249:
3178:
3082:
3048:
3014:
2978:
2946:
2910:
2874:
2838:
2802:
2789:Da Nang Metropolitan Area
2770:
2734:
2700:
2666:
2630:
2594:
2560:
2524:
2488:
2452:
2416:
2363:
2310:
2020:
1302:
1101:
1092:
988:, commonly abbreviated as
18:
23860:
23769:
23733:
23717:
23701:
23680:
23644:
23603:
23547:
23496:
23470:
23449:
23445:
23431:
23406:
23318:
23287:
23242:
23191:
23116:
23112:
23013:
22878:
22870:World Health Organization
22826:
22754:
22693:
22651:
22591:
22582:
22545:
22519:
22506:Least developed countries
22491:
22482:
22390:
22301:
22262:
22069:
22045:
21902:
21866:
21798:
21630:Aircraft & Spacecraft
21620:
21585:
21564:
21538:
21512:
21481:
21472:
21415:
21323:
21275:Foreign exchange reserves
21227:
21161:
21013:Latin American Parliament
20833:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
20800:
20719:
20686:
20629:
20579:
20572:
20548:
20491:Countries by average wage
20486:
20482:
20473:
20394:
20339:
20335:
20326:
20285:
20203:
20143:
20105:
20082:
20052:
20043:
20003:
19923:
19707:
19616:
19607:
19567:Countries and territories
19540:
19536:
19527:
19502:
19466:
19457:
19402:
19339:Radio Philippines Network
19315:Radio Televisyen Malaysia
19258:
19057:
19019:
18986:
18948:
18910:
18872:
18854:Royal Malaysian Air Force
18839:
18813:Lao People's Armed Forces
18811:
18776:
18758:Royal Cambodian Air Force
18743:
18705:Royal Brunei Armed Forces
18703:
18527:
18472:
18340:
18168:
18124:
18119:Articles related to ASEAN
18085:
17937:Latin American Parliament
17757:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
17724:
17586:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
17551:
17317:Southern/Eastern/Northern
17292:
17197:
17019:
16970:Asian and Pacific Theatre
16927:
16886:
16754:
16722:
16699:
16692:
16641:
16591:
16561:
16523:
16516:
16475:
16414:
16405:
16370:
16327:
16320:
16251:US-ASEAN Business Council
16172:BBC Country Profile/ASEAN
15937:Resources in your library
15785:10.1080/09557570903104057
15667:Southgate, Laura (2015).
15382:30 September 2020 at the
15328:30 September 2020 at the
15165:McNutt, Thomas H (2014).
15077:. Reuters. 10 June 2013.
14713:– via philstar.com.
14232:10.1163/19426720-00303009
13501:10.1016/j.esd.2024.101451
13443:10.1016/j.esd.2021.09.002
13339:10.1016/j.esd.2021.09.002
12540:East Asia Economic Caucus
12457:Philippine Daily Inquirer
12166:. Retrieved 12 June 2006.
11711:30 September 2020 at the
11542:Stanford University Press
9858:World Health Organisation
9762:Energy and Climate Change
9010:. Beijing: Science Press.
8135:, retrieved November 2021
8069:retrieved 7 November 2021
8049:retrieved 7 November 2021
8030:retrieved 7 November 2021
7993:, retrieved December 2017
7917:retrieved 7 November 2021
7899:retrieved 7 November 2021
7714:retrieved 7 November 2021
7651:retrieved 7 November 2021
7508:"ASEAN Chairmanship Role"
7461:search.credoreference.com
7340:The Sydney Morning Herald
7205:10.1017/S0026749X00001153
6636:. ABC-CLIO. p. 186.
6455:10.1017/S1468109923000257
5864:
5856:
5848:
5832:
5824:
5800:
5709:List of country groupings
5612:Future Security Framework
5550:
5511:foreign direct investment
5037:
4985:", the official regional
4887:Radio Philippines Network
4845:Radio Televisyen Malaysia
4320:East Asia Economic Caucus
4008:The establishment of the
3684:foreign direct investment
3617:
3587:
3557:
3527:
3497:
3467:
3377:
3347:
3317:
3282:
3279:
3269:
3066:
3034:
2998:
2964:
2930:
2894:
2858:
2822:
2788:
2754:
2718:
2684:
2650:
2614:
2578:
2544:
2508:
2472:
2436:
2400:
2287:
2270:
2253:
2236:
2219:
2202:
2185:
2168:
2151:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2011:National Unity Government
1606:
1305:History of Southeast Asia
1291:In 2006, ASEAN was given
1236:On 15 December 1995, the
960:
941:
916:
901:
886:
872:
857:
842:
824:
820:144/km (373.0/sq mi)
814:
804:
799:
789:
784:
780:
757:
732:
728:
723:
712:
708:
688:
671:
667:
662:
477:
467:
399:
387:
376:
337:
325:
295:
287:
253:
229:
216:
208:
195:
187:
179:Dōngnányà guójiā liánméng
158:
143:
130:
122:
109:
101:
86:
71:
58:
50:
34:
23438:Organizations and groups
23398:Superpower disengagement
23047:World Trade Organization
22985:Polynesian Leaders Group
22408:SCO Interbank Consortium
21350:World Trade Organization
21088:Polynesian Leaders Group
21003:Liptako–Gourma Authority
20993:Gulf Cooperation Council
19709:Intracontinental regions
19618:Transcontinental regions
19291:Radio Republik Indonesia
19021:People's Army of Vietnam
18012:Polynesian Leaders Group
17927:Liptako–Gourma Authority
17917:Gulf Cooperation Council
16709:Disaster Relief Exercise
16268:ASEAN Economic Community
16236:(archived 7 August 2009)
16079:Lee, Yoong, ed. (2011),
12903:
12898:
12603:12 February 2009 at the
11693:22 February 2008 at the
11536:Loh, Dylan M.H. (2024).
7972:23 December 2017 at the
7957:retrieved September 2017
7939:retrieved September 2017
7689:Southeast Asia Insights,
7576:10.1525/as.2005.45.3.475
6799:The Asia-Pacific Profile
5750:
5724:Mekong-Ganga Cooperation
5516:An article published by
4969:
4803:Radio Republik Indonesia
4664:
4608:ASEAN University Network
4600:ASEAN University Network
4549:to others within ASEAN.
2359:
1554:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
1534:decolonization movements
1530:Atomic bombings of Japan
1337:influences prior to the
1242:nuclear-weapon-free zone
19:Not to be confused with
23782:Commonwealth of Nations
23616:Council of Europe (CoE)
23378:Power transition theory
23032:Global financial system
22783:Sustainable development
22472:South–South cooperation
21551:Eurasian Economic Union
21439:Repeal of the Corn Laws
20968:Eurasian Economic Union
20913:Commonwealth of Nations
19984:Maritime Southeast Asia
19979:Mainland Southeast Asia
19305:Lao National Television
19263:Radio Television Brunei
19011:Royal Thai Marine Corps
18988:Royal Thai Armed Forces
18935:Philippine Marine Corps
18796:Indonesian Marine Corps
18713:Royal Brunei Land Force
17892:Eurasian Economic Union
17837:Commonwealth of Nations
16704:Centre for Biodiversity
16245:ASEAN Ports Association
16057:Fry, Gerald W. (2008),
16039:Collins, Allan (2013),
14074:. ASEAN. Archived from
13757:"What's Next For ASEAN"
13154:10.1126/science.1260352
12568:5 November 2014 at the
12339:Oxford University Press
12254:Global Conflict Tracker
10395:. ASEAN. Archived from
10369:. ASEAN. Archived from
10283:ASEAN Centre for Energy
10129:. ASEAN. Archived from
9026:Government of Singapore
8821:. ASEAN. Archived from
8199:), retrieved March 2021
8113:retrieved February 2021
8110:Daily Star (Bangladesh)
8011:retrieved December 2017
7838:University of Melbourne
7767:retrieved December 2018
7429:The Wall Street Journal
6938:. US State Department.
6701:. ASEAN. Archived from
6320:"How do you say ASEAN?"
5808:
5421:considered for deletion
5387:considered for deletion
4826:Lao National Television
4757:Radio Television Brunei
4585:, have stated that the
3437:
3407:
2932:George Town Conurbation
1998:, declaring a national
1154:Southeast Asian studies
1010:purchasing power parity
181:Dōngnányà guójiā xiéhuì
22848:Pharmaceutical patents
22716:Asian Development Bank
21593:East African Community
21474:Regional organizations
20953:East African Community
20843:Asia-Europe Foundation
20794:Regional organizations
20496:Countries by GDP (PPP)
20259:Philippine Archipelago
20230:Indonesian Archipelago
19925:Continental subregions
18950:Singapore Armed Forces
18940:Philippine Coast Guard
18841:Malaysian Armed Forces
18737:
18718:Royal Brunei Air Force
17877:East African Community
17767:Asia-Europe Foundation
17718:Regional organizations
16997:Middle Eastern Theatre
16975:Middle Eastern Theatre
16894:Cradle of civilization
16262:ASEAN related websites
15980:28 August 2013 at the
15433:Nasu, Hitoshi (2019).
15388:The Asian Trade Centre
15334:The ASEAN Secretariat,
14043:ASEAN Secretariat News
13755:Lehmann, Jean-Pierre.
13726:"ASEAN Heritage Parks"
11596:"ASEAN-UN Partnership"
11099:Asia Pacific Viewpoint
8683:Foreign Policy Journal
8297:Retrieved 28 July 2006
7080:26 August 2010 at the
7051:. 2008. Archived from
6968:. 2007. Archived from
6630:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004).
5872:
5840:
5816:
5678:ASEAN Sculpture Garden
5528:Asian Development Bank
5506:US Chamber of Commerce
5058:ASEAN University Games
4719:
4562:
4513:
4459:
4350:Asian Financial Crisis
4310:
4302: ASEAN Plus Three
4153:Asia-Europe Foundation
4066:
4058:
3802:
3767:Asian Development Bank
3151:
3035:Phnom Penh Metro Area
2114:
2093:regional organisations
2032:
2023:Member states of ASEAN
1286:Cambodian coup in 1997
1089:
1085:ASEAN headquarters in
1033:United Nations Charter
1014:gross domestic product
237:
151:
94:
79:
23852:Uniting for Consensus
23064:Global digital divide
22950:Afro–Asian Conference
22860:Test data exclusivity
22773:Flying geese paradigm
21434:The Wealth of Nations
21392:Special economic zone
21255:Comparative advantage
21123:Three Seas Initiative
21078:Pacific Islands Forum
20878:British–Irish Council
20245:Greater Sunda Islands
20168:Indochinese Peninsula
19039:Vietnam People's Navy
18735:
18047:Three Seas Initiative
18002:Pacific Islands Forum
17802:British–Irish Council
17222:Vietnamese philosophy
16960:Industrial Revolution
16669:ASEAN Free Trade Area
16654:Chiang Mai Initiative
16626:Football Championship
16240:ASEAN Law Association
15107:. 11 September 2012.
14515:"Conclusion for RCEP"
14470:– via pecc.org.
12206:Lay Hwee Yeo (2003).
11884:. 15 September 2017.
9471:on 21 September 2013.
8773:29 April 2015 at the
8342:Retrieved 8 July 2009
8215:, retrieved July 2021
8149:Amnesty International
8045:U.S. State Department
8008:Sydney Morning Herald
7951:, 12 September 2017,
7692:Brookings Institution
7261:10.1355/9789814311250
7238:– via Academia.
6835:Beeson, Mark (2009).
5849:亚细安组织、东南亚国家联盟、東南亞國家協會
5498:Standard & Poor's
5393:ASEAN Free Trade Area
4710:
4699:to ensure efficiency.
4635:Australian Government
4560:
4511:
4453:
4354:Chiang Mai Initiative
4291:
4064:
4056:
3808:ASEAN Free Trade Area
3789:
3210:Standard & Poor's
3149:
2118:List of member states
2086:
2030:
1512:, in the vein of the
1233:and security issues.
1084:
402:of contracting states
361:6.23889°S 106.79917°E
23718:Africa–South America
23681:North America–Europe
23059:Financial regulation
22935:Non-Aligned Movement
22741:New Development Bank
22706:Asian Clearing Union
22667:(BRICS minus Russia)
22413:Eurasian Land Bridge
22254:United Arab Emirates
21454:Economic nationalism
21372:Economic integration
21169:Regional integration
21153:Western Balkans Quad
20250:Lesser Sunda Islands
20213:Japanese Archipelago
20092:Arabian subcontinent
19836:Greater Central Asia
19560:urban agglomerations
19404:Members of the
19049:Vietnam Border Guard
19001:Royal Thai Air Force
18925:Philippine Air Force
18902:Myanmar Police Force
18874:Myanmar Armed Forces
18864:Malaysia Coast Guard
18859:Royal Malaysian Navy
18803:Indonesian Air Force
18763:Royal Cambodian Navy
18753:Royal Cambodian Army
18093:Regional integration
18077:Western Balkans Quad
16817:Cities by population
16714:Smart Cities Network
16574:ASEAN Regional Forum
16166:ASEAN Regional Forum
16114:Seah, Daniel (2015)
15544:on 24 February 2021.
14927:Huxley, Tim (2010).
14841:Asian Political News
14426:World Economic Forum
14166:theaustralian.com.au
14136:World Economic Forum
12983:2 March 2012 at the
12874:. 20 November 2016.
12722:on 23 September 2023
12546:2 March 2012 at the
12158:25 July 2013 at the
12114:22 June 2012 at the
12095:2 March 2012 at the
12009:on 30 September 2020
11796:on 30 September 2020
11602:. 20 December 2016.
11497:IFC Official Website
11411:World Economic Forum
11313:World Economic Forum
10343:. 10 November 2011.
9927:28 July 2020 at the
9864:on 17 September 2015
9498:icoas.ppispanyol.org
8656:Ministry of Planning
8471:Statistics Indonesia
8338:6 March 2010 at the
8295:East Timor ASEAN Bid
8186:, (same article at:
8168:Reuters News Service
8133:Agence France-Presse
7978:Agence France-Presse
7931:Reuters News Service
7929:, 5 September 2017,
7731:Reuters News Service
7292:(4): 297–304. 1909.
7255:. ISEAS Publishing.
7193:Modern Asian Studies
6922:28 July 2011 at the
6571:. 30 September 2005.
6386:2 March 2012 at the
5472:Economic integration
5074:Championships events
4655:ASEAN Heritage Parks
4492:Southeast Asian haze
4308: ASEAN Plus Six
4273:North Borneo dispute
4261:territorial disputes
4230:Chinese expansionism
4185:Territorial disputes
4137:ASEAN Regional Forum
2474:Hanoi Capital Region
2313:Enlargement of ASEAN
1984:coalition government
1411:European colonialism
1190:(SEATO), led by the
806:• 2023 estimate
23868:United Nations (UN)
23636:Visegrád Group (V4)
23626:European Union (EU)
23393:Superpower collapse
23388:Sphere of influence
23363:Philosophy of power
22768:Developmental state
21710:Integrated circuits
21494:Caribbean Community
21290:Net capital outflow
21240:Balance of payments
21221:International trade
21148:West Nordic Council
20344:Heads of government
20153:Anatolian Peninsula
20097:Indian subcontinent
19938:Soviet Central Asia
19717:Anatolia/Asia Minor
19651:Greater Middle East
19641:Mediterranean world
19248:television networks
19044:Vietnam Coast Guard
18897:Myanmar Coast Guard
18072:West Nordic Council
17252:Buddhist philosophy
17212:Japanese philosophy
16955:Early modern period
16792:Subdivisions by GDP
16649:Asian Monetary Unit
16621:Football Federation
16579:Asia–Europe Meeting
16223:ASEAN organisations
16013:on 4 September 2015
15414:on 28 December 2019
15402:"The ASEAN Charter"
15139:The Philippine Star
14967:. 13 January 2007.
14929:"ASEAN's Mixed Bag"
14873:. 11 January 2007.
14817:on 25 December 2017
14761:on 14 November 2007
14729:peacejournalism.com
14699:The Philippine Star
14669:Hew, Denis (2005).
14551:. 6 February 2016.
14519:channelnewsasia.com
14288:news.teletrader.com
14019:on 4 September 2015
13936:on 22 December 2012
13906:on 4 September 2015
13569:on 11 February 2015
13492:2024ESusD..8001451D
13435:2021ESusD..65....1D
13330:2021ESusD..65....1D
13146:2015Sci...347..768J
12975:ASEAN Secretariat.
12427:The Philippine Star
12238:. 12 November 2022.
12187:on 27 February 2015
12134:on 19 December 2012
12028:Stolarchuk, Jewel.
11160:2022ApEn..32019275N
10703:. 15 January 2015.
10668:Asian Currency Unit
10581:on 11 December 2008
10373:on 26 December 2009
10048:on 18 February 2012
8987:on 4 September 2015
8943:on 4 September 2015
8899:on 4 September 2015
8768:"ASEAN Vision 2020"
8590:tableau.dosm.gov.my
8107:1–2 February 2021,
7403:on 10 February 2009
7373:on 20 December 2008
6705:on 11 February 2015
6543:. 15 November 2020.
6397:11 May 2011 at the
6355:Library of Congress
6264:on 4 September 2015
5683:Asian Monetary Unit
4735:television networks
4533:. According to the
4401:East Asia Community
4362:transnational crime
4346:Asia–Europe Meeting
4202:multiple incursions
4179:invasion of Ukraine
4145:Asia–Europe Meeting
4076:heads of government
4070:politics. It holds
3832:energy alternatives
3755:Asian Currency Unit
3742:freedoms of the air
3266:
3241:in rice and maize.
1592:
1467:Spanish East Indies
1388:were used to write
1252:On 7 January 1984,
768: (15 years ago)
745: (57 years ago)
737:Bangkok Declaration
472:Supranational union
366:-6.23889; 106.79917
357: /
23702:Africa–Asia–Europe
22980:North–South Summit
22721:Arab Monetary Fund
22537:Transition economy
21622:Exports by product
21572:Arab Customs Union
21235:Absolute advantage
20273:Mergui Archipelago
20195:Shandong Peninsula
20190:Liaodong Peninsula
19685:Indian Ocean world
19675:Indo-Mediterranean
19550:metropolitan areas
19510:Military conflicts
19474:Indian Ocean trade
19385:Vietnam Television
19301:Lao National Radio
18978:Police Coast Guard
18738:
17636:EAEU Customs Union
17566:Arab Customs Union
17488:Oriental Orthodoxy
17262:Islamic philosophy
17232:Iranian philosophy
17207:Chinese philosophy
15843:Human Rights Watch
15351:Asian Trade Centre
15323:AEC Blueprint 2025
15051:on 7 February 2015
14847:on 12 October 2007
14705:on 1 December 2017
14342:on 2 December 2017
13989:on 6 February 2011
13870:on 5 February 2015
13621:on 1 February 2009
13104:Global Forest Loss
13100:"Country Rankings"
12305:The New York Times
12210:. Routledge (UK).
12064:The Business Times
11384:on 5 February 2015
11340:on 29 October 2014
11322:on 29 August 2017.
11002:on 29 October 2014
10890:on 9 December 2008
10864:on 2 December 2010
10760:. Channel NewsAsia
10737:on 12 October 2008
10548:on 9 December 2008
10399:on 6 February 2011
10285:. 19 November 2020
10133:on 22 October 2008
9736:on 5 February 2015
9692:on 5 February 2015
9548:on 5 February 2015
9323:on 9 January 2015.
9253:on 5 February 2015
9165:on 5 February 2015
8405:. 30 December 2020
7976:19 December 2017,
7892:8 September 2020,
7852:13 December 2017,
7818:Coppel, Nicholas (
7660:Williams, Nicola:
7342:. 15 December 2008
7159:Thesiamsociety.org
6802:. Routledge (UK).
6255:ASEAN.organisation
6222:on 9 November 2015
5688:Asia Pacific Forum
5455:anti-globalisation
5063:ASEAN School Games
5031:Christian Bautista
4960:Vietnam Television
4822:Lao National Radio
4720:
4628:GCE Advanced Level
4598:strengthening the
4563:
4514:
4460:
4405:European Community
4381:ASEAN-Korea Centre
4377:ASEAN-Japan Centre
4373:ASEAN-China Centre
4311:
4067:
4059:
3803:
3753:The concept of an
3264:
3243:Trade facilitation
3152:
3068:Greater Yogyakarta
2377:Metropolitan area
2115:
2033:
2000:state of emergency
1590:
1578:Human Rights Watch
1128:of five countries—
1090:
882:2024 estimate
838:2024 estimate
400:Official languages
341:Jakarta, Indonesia
23890:
23889:
23884:
23883:
23880:
23879:
23876:
23875:
23427:
23426:
23383:Second Superpower
23343:Deterrence theory
23072:
23071:
22689:
22688:
22578:
22577:
22438:
22437:
22418:Working languages
22070:Dialogue partners
21826:
21825:
21616:
21615:
21586:Subsaharan Africa
21417:Political economy
21187:
21186:
21083:Paneuropean Union
20943:Council of Europe
20760:
20759:
20682:
20681:
20568:
20567:
20564:
20563:
20469:
20468:
20465:
20464:
20395:Intergovernmental
20359:political parties
20322:
20321:
20318:
20317:
20281:
20280:
20225:Malay Archipelago
20185:Leizhou Peninsula
20158:Arabian Peninsula
20130:Mongolian Plateau
20115:Anatolian Plateau
19999:
19998:
19913:Russian Turkestan
19908:Chinese Turkestan
19555:tallest buildings
19523:
19522:
19413:
19412:
19203:
19202:
18887:Myanmar Air Force
18831:Lao People's Navy
18821:Lao People's Army
18799:
18768:Royal Gendarmerie
18723:Royal Brunei Navy
18659:
18658:
18517:Finance ministers
18483:
18482:
18330:Foreign ministers
18296:
18295:
18111:
18110:
18007:Paneuropean Union
17867:Council of Europe
17684:
17683:
17483:Eastern Orthodoxy
17227:Indian philosophy
17217:Korean philosophy
17011:Post–Cold War era
16842:
16841:
16750:
16749:
16633:Armies Rifle Meet
16587:
16586:
16512:
16511:
16401:
16400:
16352:Secretary General
16342:Founding document
16210:12th ASEAN Summit
16204:13th ASEAN Summit
16199:14th ASEAN Summit
16193:23rd ASEAN Summit
16187:24th ASEAN Summit
16160:ASEAN Secretariat
16135:978-981-230-750-7
16108:978-0-415-46052-1
16090:978-981-4335-06-5
16072:978-0-7910-9609-3
16050:978-0-415-46052-1
16032:978-0-415-41428-9
16003:978-602-7643-22-2
15984:, by David DuByne
15923:Library resources
15444:978-1-108-66951-1
15268:. 19 April 2014.
15142:. 24 April 2014.
14939:on 28 August 2012
14680:978-981-230-347-9
14644:aseanbriefing.com
14549:EastAsiaForum.org
14398:. 5 August 2017.
14220:Global Governance
13860:978-602-0980-02-7
13140:(6223): 768–771.
12872:The Straits Times
12377:978-1-03-239508-1
12279:lowyinstitute.org
12217:978-0-415-30697-3
11882:The Straits Times
11858:on 25 August 2018
11374:978-602-8411-97-4
11112:10.1111/apv.12343
10163:on 20 August 2014
9941:Bello, Amelia L.
9808:Manila Bulletin.
9726:978-602-8411-96-7
9682:978-602-8411-35-6
9538:978-602-8411-07-3
9243:978-602-8411-06-6
9199:978-971-0576-41-8
9155:978-979-3496-77-1
8977:978-602-7643-51-2
8933:978-602-7643-50-5
8889:978-602-7643-49-9
8658:. 26 January 2021
8469:(in Indonesian).
8227:20 October 2021,
8166:19 October 2021,
8023:12 October 2018,
7829:Asialink Insights
7826:20 October 2021,
7820:Monash University
7805:21 October 2021,
7761:6 December 2018,
7740:(same article at
7729:8 November 2018,
7270:978-981-4311-25-0
7136:978-1-118-51293-7
7049:ASEAN Secretariat
7005:978-981-230-081-2
6966:ASEAN Secretariat
6875:978-971-15-0360-4
6846:978-0-415-46504-5
6809:978-0-415-17279-0
6677:978-1-317-62233-8
6643:978-1-57607-770-2
6609:978-0-521-66372-4
6541:The Straits Times
5668:ASEAN Common Time
5602:maritime security
5566:COVID-19 pandemic
5482:Kishore Mahbubani
4621:ASEAN also has a
4583:Darmawan Prasodjo
4553:Energy transition
4509:
4232:into the region.
4043:Foreign relations
4004:Cooperation funds
3933:
3880:Electricity trade
3647:
3646:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3277:
3102:
3101:
3000:Greater Palembang
2965:Greater Makassar
2304:
2303:
1990:2021 Myanmar coup
1968:Rohingya genocide
1962:Rohingya genocide
1914:
1913:
1540:The ASEAN Charter
1459:Dutch East Indies
1405:Malay Archipelago
1150:ASEAN Declaration
1126:foreign ministers
1104:ASEAN Declaration
982:
981:
903:• Per capita
859:• Per capita
853:$ 12.007 trillion
676:Secretary-General
626:2 observer states
318:
244:
243:
225:
204:
183:
139:
118:
67:
23940:
23447:
23446:
23433:
23432:
23373:Power projection
23358:Internationalism
23331:Balance of power
23326:American decline
23114:
23113:
23099:
23092:
23085:
23076:
23075:
22865:Doha Declaration
22676:
22668:
22643:Post-Western era
22589:
22588:
22527:Emerging markets
22489:
22488:
22465:
22458:
22451:
22442:
22441:
22380:
22378:
22377:
22367:
22365:
22364:
22354:
22352:
22351:
22341:
22339:
22338:
22328:
22326:
22325:
22315:
22313:
22312:
22286:
22284:
22283:
22252:
22250:
22249:
22239:
22237:
22236:
22226:
22224:
22223:
22213:
22211:
22210:
22200:
22198:
22197:
22187:
22185:
22184:
22174:
22172:
22171:
22161:
22159:
22158:
22148:
22146:
22145:
22135:
22133:
22132:
22122:
22120:
22119:
22109:
22107:
22106:
22096:
22094:
22093:
22083:
22081:
22080:
22059:
22057:
22056:
22035:
22033:
22032:
22022:
22020:
22019:
22009:
22007:
22006:
21996:
21994:
21993:
21983:
21981:
21980:
21970:
21968:
21967:
21957:
21955:
21954:
21944:
21942:
21941:
21931:
21929:
21928:
21918:
21916:
21915:
21853:
21846:
21839:
21830:
21829:
21816:
21815:
21806:
21805:
21479:
21478:
21345:World Bank Group
21245:Balance of trade
21214:
21207:
21200:
21191:
21190:
21073:Pacific Alliance
20787:
20780:
20773:
20764:
20763:
20735:
20728:
20577:
20576:
20556:Property markets
20521:renewable energy
20501:Countries by HDI
20484:
20483:
20480:
20479:
20337:
20336:
20333:
20332:
20180:Korean Peninsula
20163:Indian Peninsula
20050:
20049:
19903:Afghan Turkestan
19855:Global Southeast
19846:Greater Khorasan
19824:Russian Far East
19797:Greater Mongolia
19614:
19613:
19538:
19537:
19534:
19533:
19464:
19463:
19440:
19433:
19426:
19417:
19416:
19389:Voice of Vietnam
19230:
19223:
19216:
19207:
19206:
19192:
19191:
19179:
19178:
19166:
19165:
19153:
19152:
19140:
19139:
19127:
19126:
19114:
19113:
19101:
19100:
19088:
19087:
19075:
19074:
18793:
18686:
18679:
18672:
18663:
18662:
18649:
18648:
18637:
18636:
18625:
18624:
18613:
18612:
18601:
18600:
18589:
18588:
18577:
18576:
18565:
18564:
18553:
18552:
18537:
18536:
18510:
18503:
18496:
18487:
18486:
18462:
18461:
18450:
18449:
18438:
18437:
18426:
18425:
18414:
18413:
18402:
18401:
18390:
18389:
18378:
18377:
18366:
18365:
18350:
18349:
18323:
18316:
18309:
18300:
18299:
18286:
18285:
18274:
18273:
18262:
18261:
18250:
18249:
18238:
18237:
18226:
18225:
18214:
18213:
18202:
18201:
18190:
18189:
18178:
18177:
18151:
18144:
18137:
18128:
18127:
18115:
18114:
17997:Pacific Alliance
17711:
17704:
17697:
17688:
17687:
17503:Eastern Churches
17247:Hindu philosophy
16869:
16862:
16855:
16846:
16845:
16807:Science Olympiad
16802:Countries by HDI
16787:Countries by GDP
16697:
16696:
16606:University Games
16569:ASEAN Plus Three
16543:East Asia Summit
16521:
16520:
16497:Papua New Guinea
16412:
16411:
16325:
16324:
16307:
16300:
16293:
16284:
16283:
16138:
16111:
16093:
16075:
16064:
16053:
16035:
16014:
16012:
16006:, archived from
15995:
15969:
15910:
15909:
15907:
15905:
15886:
15880:
15879:
15877:
15875:
15860:
15854:
15853:
15851:
15849:
15834:
15828:
15827:
15815:
15806:
15805:
15787:
15763:
15757:
15756:
15716:
15710:
15709:
15683:
15677:
15676:
15664:
15658:
15657:
15647:
15623:
15617:
15616:
15580:
15571:
15570:
15568:
15561:
15552:
15546:
15545:
15543:
15537:. Archived from
15536:
15527:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15511:
15502:
15496:
15495:
15493:
15486:
15477:
15471:
15470:
15464:
15456:
15430:
15424:
15423:
15421:
15419:
15413:
15407:. Archived from
15406:
15397:
15391:
15373:
15367:
15366:
15364:
15362:
15353:. 25 June 2019.
15343:
15337:
15319:
15313:
15312:
15310:
15308:
15288:
15282:
15281:
15279:
15277:
15258:
15252:
15251:
15249:
15247:
15228:
15222:
15221:
15219:
15217:
15197:
15191:
15190:
15188:
15186:
15180:
15173:
15162:
15156:
15155:
15153:
15151:
15130:
15121:
15120:
15118:
15116:
15097:
15091:
15090:
15088:
15086:
15067:
15061:
15060:
15058:
15056:
15047:. Archived from
15036:
15030:
15029:
15027:
15025:
15005:
14999:
14998:
14987:
14981:
14980:
14978:
14976:
14955:
14949:
14948:
14946:
14944:
14935:. Archived from
14924:
14918:
14917:
14915:
14913:
14902:Development Asia
14893:
14887:
14886:
14884:
14882:
14863:
14857:
14856:
14854:
14852:
14833:
14827:
14826:
14824:
14822:
14803:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14792:
14777:
14771:
14770:
14768:
14766:
14751:
14745:
14744:
14742:
14740:
14721:
14715:
14714:
14712:
14710:
14701:. Archived from
14691:
14685:
14684:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14657:
14655:
14636:
14630:
14629:
14627:
14625:
14606:
14600:
14599:
14597:
14595:
14574:Devare, Sudhir.
14571:
14565:
14564:
14562:
14560:
14541:
14535:
14534:
14532:
14530:
14511:
14505:
14504:
14502:
14500:
14481:
14472:
14471:
14469:
14467:
14451:
14442:
14441:
14439:
14437:
14418:
14412:
14411:
14409:
14407:
14388:
14382:
14381:
14379:
14377:
14368:. 14 July 2017.
14358:
14352:
14351:
14349:
14347:
14338:. Archived from
14328:
14322:
14321:
14319:
14317:
14298:
14292:
14291:
14280:
14274:
14273:
14271:
14269:
14250:
14244:
14243:
14215:
14209:
14208:
14206:
14204:
14188:
14182:
14181:
14179:
14177:
14158:
14152:
14151:
14149:
14147:
14128:
14122:
14121:
14119:
14117:
14097:
14091:
14090:
14088:
14086:
14080:
14073:
14065:
14059:
14058:
14056:
14054:
14045:. Archived from
14035:
14029:
14028:
14026:
14024:
14015:. Archived from
14005:
13999:
13998:
13996:
13994:
13985:. Archived from
13978:
13972:
13971:
13969:
13967:
13952:
13946:
13945:
13943:
13941:
13932:. Archived from
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13905:
13899:. Archived from
13894:
13886:
13880:
13879:
13877:
13875:
13869:
13863:. Archived from
13852:
13842:
13836:
13835:
13833:
13831:
13822:. Archived from
13816:
13810:
13809:
13807:
13783:
13777:
13776:
13774:
13772:
13752:
13746:
13745:
13743:
13741:
13722:
13716:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13700:
13694:
13693:
13691:
13689:
13683:
13677:. Archived from
13676:
13670:Keong, Lee Chu.
13667:
13661:
13660:
13658:
13656:
13637:
13631:
13630:
13628:
13626:
13611:
13605:
13604:
13602:
13600:
13585:
13579:
13578:
13576:
13574:
13565:. Archived from
13558:
13552:
13549:
13540:
13539:
13537:
13535:
13520:
13514:
13513:
13503:
13471:
13465:
13464:
13454:
13414:
13408:
13407:
13397:
13395:10.1002/app5.390
13373:
13362:
13361:
13351:
13341:
13309:
13300:
13299:
13297:
13295:
13281:
13272:
13271:
13269:
13267:
13248:
13242:
13241:
13239:
13237:
13218:
13212:
13211:
13209:
13207:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13126:
13120:
13119:
13117:
13115:
13106:. Archived from
13096:
13090:
13089:
13087:
13085:
13071:
13065:
13064:
13062:
13060:
13045:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13034:
13019:
13013:
13012:
13010:
13008:
12993:
12987:
12973:
12967:
12966:
12964:
12962:
12914:
12908:
12907:
12904:中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站
12894:
12888:
12887:
12885:
12883:
12864:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12834:
12828:
12827:
12825:
12823:
12812:Channel NewsAsia
12804:
12798:
12797:
12795:
12793:
12787:
12780:
12771:
12765:
12764:
12762:
12760:
12754:
12747:
12738:
12732:
12731:
12729:
12727:
12718:. Archived from
12712:
12706:
12705:
12703:
12701:
12695:
12689:. Archived from
12684:
12675:
12669:
12666:
12660:
12658:
12656:
12654:
12645:. Archived from
12639:
12633:
12627:
12621:
12619:ASEAN Plus Three
12616:
12607:
12590:
12584:
12578:
12572:
12559:
12550:
12537:
12531:
12530:
12528:
12526:
12521:on 25 March 2016
12510:
12504:
12503:
12501:
12499:
12494:on 25 March 2016
12490:. Archived from
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12468:
12459:. 2 April 2000.
12449:
12443:
12442:
12440:
12438:
12433:on 25 March 2016
12429:. Archived from
12418:
12412:
12411:
12409:
12407:
12398:. 9 April 2018.
12396:theaseanpost.com
12388:
12382:
12381:
12359:
12353:
12352:
12330:
12321:
12320:
12318:
12316:
12296:
12290:
12289:
12287:
12285:
12271:
12265:
12264:
12262:
12260:
12246:
12240:
12239:
12228:
12222:
12221:
12203:
12197:
12196:
12194:
12192:
12173:
12167:
12150:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12124:
12118:
12105:
12099:
12086:
12080:
12079:
12077:
12075:
12056:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12045:
12025:
12019:
12018:
12016:
12014:
12005:. Archived from
11995:
11989:
11988:
11986:
11984:
11964:
11958:
11957:
11955:
11953:
11942:Channel NewsAsia
11934:
11928:
11927:
11925:
11923:
11912:Channel NewsAsia
11904:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11893:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11863:
11857:
11850:
11842:
11836:
11835:
11833:
11831:
11820:en.sco-russia.ru
11812:
11806:
11805:
11803:
11801:
11792:. Archived from
11782:
11776:
11775:
11773:
11771:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11743:
11741:
11722:
11716:
11703:
11697:
11681:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11667:
11648:
11642:
11641:
11639:
11637:
11622:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11592:
11586:
11585:
11583:
11581:
11562:
11556:
11555:
11533:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11511:
11489:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11473:
11458:
11452:
11451:
11449:
11447:
11436:
11430:
11429:
11427:
11425:
11419:
11408:
11400:
11394:
11393:
11391:
11389:
11383:
11377:. Archived from
11366:
11356:
11350:
11349:
11347:
11345:
11336:. Archived from
11330:
11324:
11323:
11321:
11315:. Archived from
11310:
11302:
11296:
11295:
11293:
11291:
11272:
11266:
11265:
11263:
11261:
11255:
11244:
11235:
11229:
11228:
11226:
11224:
11213:The Jakarta Post
11204:
11198:
11197:
11179:
11139:
11133:
11132:
11114:
11090:
11084:
11083:
11081:
11079:
11059:
11053:
11050:
11044:
11043:
11041:
11039:
11033:
11027:. Archived from
11026:
11018:
11012:
11011:
11009:
11007:
10998:. Archived from
10992:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10966:
10960:
10959:
10957:
10955:
10944:The Taipei Times
10936:
10930:
10929:
10927:
10925:
10906:
10900:
10899:
10897:
10895:
10880:
10874:
10873:
10871:
10869:
10854:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10843:
10838:on 15 April 2009
10828:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10802:
10796:
10795:
10793:
10791:
10776:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10765:
10753:
10747:
10746:
10744:
10742:
10723:
10717:
10716:
10714:
10712:
10693:
10687:
10684:
10678:
10675:
10669:
10666:
10660:
10657:
10648:
10647:
10645:
10643:
10628:
10622:
10621:
10619:
10617:
10597:
10591:
10590:
10588:
10586:
10567:
10558:
10557:
10555:
10553:
10534:
10523:
10522:
10520:
10518:
10502:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10491:
10482:. Archived from
10472:
10466:
10465:
10463:
10461:
10452:. 13 July 2014.
10442:
10436:
10435:
10433:
10431:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10404:
10389:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10378:
10363:
10357:
10356:
10354:
10352:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10318:
10312:
10311:
10301:
10295:
10294:
10292:
10290:
10275:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10264:
10244:
10235:
10234:
10232:
10230:
10219:Channel NewsAsia
10211:
10205:
10204:
10202:
10200:
10194:
10187:
10179:
10173:
10172:
10170:
10168:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10138:
10123:
10117:
10116:
10114:
10112:
10107:on 14 April 2009
10097:
10088:
10087:
10085:
10083:
10074:. 29 July 2011.
10072:The Jakarta Post
10064:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10047:
10041:. Archived from
10040:
10032:
10023:
10018:
10012:
10007:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9991:on 29 April 2015
9987:. Archived from
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9938:
9932:
9915:
9909:
9908:
9906:
9904:
9898:
9891:
9880:
9874:
9873:
9871:
9869:
9860:. Archived from
9850:
9844:
9841:
9832:
9831:
9829:
9827:
9805:
9796:
9795:
9785:
9757:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9741:
9735:
9729:. Archived from
9718:
9708:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9691:
9685:. Archived from
9674:
9664:
9658:
9657:
9655:
9653:
9633:
9624:
9623:
9621:
9619:
9603:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9589:
9569:
9558:
9557:
9555:
9553:
9547:
9541:. Archived from
9530:
9520:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9509:
9490:
9484:
9483:
9479:
9473:
9472:
9467:. Archived from
9461:
9455:
9454:
9452:
9450:
9435:
9429:
9428:
9426:
9424:
9409:
9403:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9389:. Archived from
9383:
9377:
9376:
9374:
9372:
9357:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9319:. Archived from
9309:
9303:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9274:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9252:
9246:. Archived from
9235:
9225:
9219:
9218:
9216:
9214:
9208:
9202:. Archived from
9191:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9172:
9170:
9164:
9158:. Archived from
9147:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9126:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9094:
9087:
9077:
9068:
9067:
9065:
9063:
9054:. Archived from
9048:
9042:
9041:
9039:
9037:
9018:
9012:
9011:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8992:
8986:
8980:. Archived from
8969:
8959:
8953:
8952:
8950:
8948:
8942:
8936:. Archived from
8925:
8915:
8909:
8908:
8906:
8904:
8898:
8892:. Archived from
8881:
8871:
8865:
8864:
8862:
8860:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8832:
8830:
8815:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8784:
8778:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8746:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8735:
8729:
8714:
8705:
8699:
8698:
8696:
8694:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8663:
8649:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8607:
8601:
8600:
8598:
8596:
8582:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8568:
8557:
8551:
8550:
8548:
8546:
8529:
8518:
8517:
8509:
8501:
8490:
8489:
8487:
8485:
8479:
8468:
8460:
8439:
8436:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8399:
8393:
8392:
8390:
8388:
8383:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8366:
8364:
8349:
8343:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8319:
8304:
8298:
8292:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8281:
8268:
8262:
8240:Durst, Charles (
8238:
8232:
8229:Channel NewsAsia
8222:
8216:
8213:Associated Press
8206:
8200:
8184:Associated Press
8177:
8171:
8161:
8152:
8142:
8136:
8120:
8114:
8102:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8076:
8070:
8058:Septiari, Dian:
8056:
8050:
8037:
8031:
8018:
8012:
8000:
7994:
7983:Channel NewsAsia
7964:
7958:
7946:
7940:
7924:
7918:
7911:17 August 2018,
7906:
7900:
7887:
7881:
7847:
7841:
7816:
7810:
7800:
7794:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7774:
7768:
7755:
7749:
7724:
7715:
7701:
7695:
7687:27 August 2021,
7682:
7676:
7666:The Interpreter,
7658:
7652:
7634:
7628:
7608:
7602:
7601:
7600:on 15 June 2021.
7586:
7580:
7579:
7555:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7504:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7493:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7419:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7389:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7378:
7369:. Archived from
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7281:
7275:
7274:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7231:
7225:
7224:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7167:
7156:
7147:
7141:
7140:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7104:on 12 March 2007
7090:
7084:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7041:
7035:
7034:
7032:
7030:
7016:
7010:
7009:
6991:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6932:
6926:
6913:
6907:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6891:
6883:
6861:
6855:
6854:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6793:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6776:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6755:"What Is ASEAN?"
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6627:
6621:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6593:
6587:
6586:
6585:. 15 March 2020.
6579:
6573:
6572:
6565:
6559:
6558:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6473:
6467:
6466:
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6423:
6408:
6402:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6316:
6310:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6291:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6252:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6229:
6227:
6221:
6214:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6171:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6141:
6135:
6128:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6102:
6095:
6086:
6080:
6079:
6077:
6075:
6069:
6062:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6036:
6029:
6020:
6003:
5993:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5932:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5889:
5881:
5875:
5866:
5858:
5850:
5834:
5826:
5802:
5794:
5788:
5778:
5772:
5761:
5744:ASEAN Power Grid
5693:Blue card system
5651:
5646:
5645:
5637:
5635:Geography portal
5632:
5631:
5630:
5494:BDO Unibank Inc.
5441:The head of the
5424:
5390:
5068:ASEAN Para Games
4964:Voice of Vietnam
4957:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4911:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4880:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4861:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4842:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4792:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4604:higher education
4587:ASEAN Power Grid
4543:ASEAN Power Grid
4510:
4397:East Asia Summit
4334:ASEAN Plus Three
4328:ASEAN Plus Three
4314:ASEAN Plus Three
4307:
4301:
4295:
4259:There have been
4241:land reclamation
4168:One China policy
4139:
4138:
4108:East Asia Summit
3995:
3983:
3971:
3959:
3947:
3935:
3934:
3886:ASEAN Power Grid
3799:
3793:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3302:
3297:
3288:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3022:
3020:
3019:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2720:Greater Semarang
2708:
2706:
2705:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2580:Greater Surabaya
2568:
2566:
2565:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2443:Ho Chi Minh City
2424:
2422:
2421:
2374:
2373:
2323:Papua New Guinea
2294:
2293:
2277:
2276:
2260:
2259:
2243:
2242:
2226:
2225:
2209:
2208:
2192:
2191:
2175:
2174:
2158:
2157:
2141:
2140:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2037:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1763:
1761:
1760:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1593:
1589:
1491:unequal treaties
1475:Portuguese Timor
1415:French Indochina
1403:missions in the
1022:
1019:
1016:(GDP) of around
977:
972:
969:
956:
937:
936:
930:
929:
923:
911:
910:
897:$ 4.248 trillion
896:
895:
879:
867:
866:
852:
851:
835:
776:
774:
773:16 December 2008
769:
766:16 December 2008
753:
751:
746:
739:
701:
699:
698:
678:
654:Papua New Guinea
652:
650:
649:
639:
637:
636:
615:
613:
612:
602:
600:
599:
589:
587:
586:
576:
574:
573:
563:
561:
560:
550:
548:
547:
537:
535:
534:
524:
522:
521:
511:
509:
508:
498:
496:
495:
485:10 member states
389:Working language
372:
371:
369:
368:
367:
362:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
330:
320:
319:
275:
261:
240:
221:
219:
218:
200:
198:
197:
175:
173:
172:
154:
135:
133:
132:
114:
112:
111:
97:
82:
63:
61:
60:
48:
47:
42:
32:
31:
23948:
23947:
23943:
23942:
23941:
23939:
23938:
23937:
23893:
23892:
23891:
23886:
23885:
23872:
23856:
23765:
23734:Oceania–Pacific
23729:
23713:
23697:
23676:
23640:
23599:
23543:
23492:
23466:
23441:
23423:
23402:
23353:Multilateralism
23314:
23283:
23238:
23187:
23108:
23103:
23073:
23068:
23020:
23017:
23009:
22883:
22881:
22874:
22822:
22761:
22758:
22750:
22685:
22674:
22666:
22663:
22647:
22574:
22541:
22515:
22478:
22469:
22439:
22434:
22386:
22375:
22373:
22362:
22360:
22349:
22347:
22336:
22334:
22323:
22321:
22310:
22308:
22297:
22281:
22279:
22258:
22247:
22245:
22234:
22232:
22221:
22219:
22208:
22206:
22195:
22193:
22182:
22180:
22169:
22167:
22156:
22154:
22143:
22141:
22130:
22128:
22117:
22115:
22104:
22102:
22091:
22089:
22078:
22076:
22065:
22054:
22052:
22046:Observer states
22041:
22030:
22028:
22017:
22015:
22004:
22002:
21991:
21989:
21978:
21976:
21965:
21963:
21952:
21950:
21939:
21937:
21926:
21924:
21913:
21911:
21898:
21862:
21857:
21827:
21822:
21794:
21740:Pharmaceuticals
21612:
21581:
21560:
21534:
21508:
21468:
21464:Dedollarisation
21411:
21397:Trade agreement
21387:Free-trade zone
21328:
21326:
21319:
21260:Current account
21250:Capital account
21223:
21218:
21188:
21183:
21157:
21018:Lublin Triangle
20796:
20791:
20761:
20756:
20738:
20731:
20724:
20715:
20711:Pacific Century
20699:Chinese Century
20678:
20625:
20609:Life expectancy
20560:
20544:
20538:high-speed rail
20511:Stock exchanges
20461:
20390:
20314:
20277:
20264:Visayan Islands
20199:
20173:Malay Peninsula
20139:
20135:Tibetan Plateau
20125:Iranian Plateau
20101:
20078:
20054:Supercontinents
20039:
19995:
19919:
19876:Southern Levant
19790:Outer Manchuria
19785:Northeast China
19703:
19603:
19519:
19498:
19453:
19444:
19414:
19409:
19398:
19254:
19237:National public
19234:
19204:
19199:
19186:
19173:
19160:
19147:
19134:
19121:
19108:
19095:
19082:
19069:
19064:
19053:
19015:
19006:Royal Thai Navy
18996:Royal Thai Army
18982:
18944:
18930:Philippine Navy
18920:Philippine Army
18906:
18868:
18835:
18807:
18791:Indonesian Navy
18786:Indonesian Army
18772:
18739:
18727:
18699:
18690:
18660:
18655:
18643:
18631:
18619:
18607:
18595:
18583:
18571:
18559:
18547:
18531:
18523:
18514:
18484:
18479:
18468:
18456:
18444:
18432:
18420:
18408:
18396:
18384:
18372:
18360:
18344:
18336:
18327:
18297:
18292:
18280:
18268:
18256:
18244:
18240:Min Aung Hlaing
18232:
18220:
18208:
18196:
18184:
18172:
18164:
18155:
18120:
18112:
18107:
18081:
17942:Lublin Triangle
17720:
17715:
17685:
17680:
17553:
17547:
17288:
17257:Jain philosophy
17237:Buddhist ethics
17193:
17015:
16982:Interwar period
16935:Ancient history
16923:
16882:
16873:
16843:
16838:
16812:Stock exchanges
16746:
16742:Rights of Women
16718:
16688:
16637:
16583:
16557:
16508:
16471:
16397:
16366:
16316:
16311:
16234:ASEAN Architect
16151:
16136:
16123:
16109:
16096:
16091:
16078:
16073:
16056:
16051:
16038:
16033:
16019:Acharya, Amitav
16017:
16010:
16004:
15993:
15987:
15982:Wayback Machine
15966:
15948:
15947:
15946:
15931:
15930:
15926:
15919:
15917:Further reading
15914:
15913:
15903:
15901:
15888:
15887:
15883:
15873:
15871:
15861:
15857:
15847:
15845:
15835:
15831:
15816:
15809:
15764:
15760:
15717:
15713:
15698:
15684:
15680:
15665:
15661:
15624:
15620:
15581:
15574:
15566:
15559:
15553:
15549:
15541:
15534:
15528:
15524:
15516:
15509:
15505:ReCAAP (2020).
15503:
15499:
15491:
15484:
15478:
15474:
15458:
15457:
15445:
15431:
15427:
15417:
15415:
15411:
15404:
15398:
15394:
15384:Wayback Machine
15374:
15370:
15360:
15358:
15345:
15344:
15340:
15330:Wayback Machine
15320:
15316:
15306:
15304:
15289:
15285:
15275:
15273:
15260:
15259:
15255:
15245:
15243:
15230:
15229:
15225:
15215:
15213:
15206:East Asia Forum
15198:
15194:
15184:
15182:
15178:
15171:
15163:
15159:
15149:
15147:
15132:
15131:
15124:
15114:
15112:
15099:
15098:
15094:
15084:
15082:
15075:ABS-CBNNews.com
15069:
15068:
15064:
15054:
15052:
15037:
15033:
15023:
15021:
15006:
15002:
14989:
14988:
14984:
14974:
14972:
14957:
14956:
14952:
14942:
14940:
14925:
14921:
14911:
14909:
14894:
14890:
14880:
14878:
14865:
14864:
14860:
14850:
14848:
14835:
14834:
14830:
14820:
14818:
14805:
14804:
14800:
14790:
14788:
14778:
14774:
14764:
14762:
14753:
14752:
14748:
14738:
14736:
14735:on 17 July 2011
14723:
14722:
14718:
14708:
14706:
14693:
14692:
14688:
14681:
14667:
14663:
14653:
14651:
14638:
14637:
14633:
14623:
14621:
14608:
14607:
14603:
14593:
14591:
14572:
14568:
14558:
14556:
14543:
14542:
14538:
14528:
14526:
14513:
14512:
14508:
14498:
14496:
14483:
14482:
14475:
14465:
14463:
14452:
14445:
14435:
14433:
14420:
14419:
14415:
14405:
14403:
14390:
14389:
14385:
14375:
14373:
14360:
14359:
14355:
14345:
14343:
14330:
14329:
14325:
14315:
14313:
14300:
14299:
14295:
14282:
14281:
14277:
14267:
14265:
14264:on 15 June 2018
14252:
14251:
14247:
14216:
14212:
14202:
14200:
14189:
14185:
14175:
14173:
14160:
14159:
14155:
14145:
14143:
14130:
14129:
14125:
14115:
14113:
14098:
14094:
14084:
14082:
14081:on 4 March 2016
14078:
14071:
14067:
14066:
14062:
14052:
14050:
14037:
14036:
14032:
14022:
14020:
14007:
14006:
14002:
13992:
13990:
13979:
13975:
13965:
13963:
13954:
13953:
13949:
13939:
13937:
13924:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13903:
13892:
13888:
13887:
13883:
13873:
13871:
13867:
13861:
13850:
13844:
13843:
13839:
13829:
13827:
13826:on 27 June 2015
13818:
13817:
13813:
13792:Asian Englishes
13784:
13780:
13770:
13768:
13753:
13749:
13739:
13737:
13724:
13723:
13719:
13709:
13707:
13702:
13701:
13697:
13687:
13685:
13681:
13674:
13668:
13664:
13654:
13652:
13639:
13638:
13634:
13624:
13622:
13613:
13612:
13608:
13598:
13596:
13595:on 31 July 2008
13587:
13586:
13582:
13572:
13570:
13561:
13559:
13555:
13550:
13543:
13533:
13531:
13530:(Press release)
13528:jcnnewswire.com
13522:
13521:
13517:
13472:
13468:
13415:
13411:
13374:
13365:
13310:
13303:
13293:
13291:
13283:
13282:
13275:
13265:
13263:
13250:
13249:
13245:
13235:
13233:
13220:
13219:
13215:
13205:
13203:
13182:
13181:
13177:
13127:
13123:
13113:
13111:
13110:on 7 April 2015
13098:
13097:
13093:
13083:
13081:
13073:
13072:
13068:
13058:
13056:
13047:
13046:
13042:
13032:
13030:
13021:
13020:
13016:
13006:
13004:
12995:
12994:
12990:
12985:Wayback Machine
12974:
12970:
12960:
12958:
12915:
12911:
12905:
12900:
12896:
12895:
12891:
12881:
12879:
12866:
12865:
12861:
12851:
12849:
12844:. 15 May 2009.
12842:East Asia Forum
12836:
12835:
12831:
12821:
12819:
12806:
12805:
12801:
12791:
12789:
12785:
12778:
12772:
12768:
12758:
12756:
12752:
12745:
12739:
12735:
12725:
12723:
12714:
12713:
12709:
12699:
12697:
12696:on 16 July 2011
12693:
12682:
12676:
12672:
12667:
12663:
12652:
12650:
12641:
12640:
12636:
12628:
12624:
12617:
12610:
12605:Wayback Machine
12591:
12587:
12579:
12575:
12570:Wayback Machine
12560:
12553:
12548:Wayback Machine
12538:
12534:
12524:
12522:
12511:
12507:
12497:
12495:
12480:
12476:
12466:
12464:
12451:
12450:
12446:
12436:
12434:
12419:
12415:
12405:
12403:
12390:
12389:
12385:
12378:
12360:
12356:
12349:
12331:
12324:
12314:
12312:
12297:
12293:
12283:
12281:
12273:
12272:
12268:
12258:
12256:
12248:
12247:
12243:
12230:
12229:
12225:
12218:
12204:
12200:
12190:
12188:
12175:
12174:
12170:
12160:Wayback Machine
12151:
12147:
12137:
12135:
12126:
12125:
12121:
12116:Wayback Machine
12106:
12102:
12097:Wayback Machine
12087:
12083:
12073:
12071:
12058:
12057:
12053:
12043:
12041:
12034:The Independent
12026:
12022:
12012:
12010:
11997:
11996:
11992:
11982:
11980:
11965:
11961:
11951:
11949:
11936:
11935:
11931:
11921:
11919:
11906:
11905:
11901:
11891:
11889:
11876:
11875:
11871:
11861:
11859:
11855:
11848:
11844:
11843:
11839:
11829:
11827:
11814:
11813:
11809:
11799:
11797:
11784:
11783:
11779:
11769:
11767:
11760:eng.sectsco.org
11754:
11753:
11749:
11739:
11737:
11732:. 7 June 2018.
11724:
11723:
11719:
11713:Wayback Machine
11704:
11700:
11695:Wayback Machine
11684:ASEAN Structure
11682:
11675:
11665:
11663:
11650:
11649:
11645:
11635:
11633:
11624:
11623:
11619:
11609:
11607:
11594:
11593:
11589:
11579:
11577:
11564:
11563:
11559:
11552:
11534:
11519:
11509:
11507:
11491:
11490:
11481:
11471:
11469:
11467:Manila Bulletin
11459:
11455:
11445:
11443:
11438:
11437:
11433:
11423:
11421:
11417:
11406:
11402:
11401:
11397:
11387:
11385:
11381:
11375:
11364:
11358:
11357:
11353:
11343:
11341:
11332:
11331:
11327:
11319:
11308:
11304:
11303:
11299:
11289:
11287:
11274:
11273:
11269:
11259:
11257:
11253:
11242:
11236:
11232:
11222:
11220:
11205:
11201:
11140:
11136:
11091:
11087:
11077:
11075:
11060:
11056:
11051:
11047:
11037:
11035:
11034:on 26 June 2013
11031:
11024:
11020:
11019:
11015:
11005:
11003:
10994:
10993:
10989:
10979:
10977:
10968:
10967:
10963:
10953:
10951:
10938:
10937:
10933:
10923:
10921:
10908:
10907:
10903:
10893:
10891:
10882:
10881:
10877:
10867:
10865:
10856:
10855:
10851:
10841:
10839:
10830:
10829:
10825:
10815:
10813:
10804:
10803:
10799:
10789:
10787:
10780:"ASEAN Charter"
10778:
10777:
10773:
10763:
10761:
10754:
10750:
10740:
10738:
10725:
10724:
10720:
10710:
10708:
10695:
10694:
10690:
10685:
10681:
10676:
10672:
10667:
10663:
10658:
10651:
10641:
10639:
10638:on 5 April 2006
10630:
10629:
10625:
10615:
10613:
10598:
10594:
10584:
10582:
10569:
10568:
10561:
10551:
10549:
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10535:
10526:
10516:
10514:
10503:
10499:
10489:
10487:
10474:
10473:
10469:
10459:
10457:
10444:
10443:
10439:
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10374:
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10348:
10335:
10334:
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10315:
10303:
10302:
10298:
10288:
10286:
10277:
10276:
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10262:
10260:
10255:. Climatewire.
10245:
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9929:Wayback Machine
9916:
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9865:
9854:"Food Security"
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9815:Manila Bulletin
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9642:East Asia Forum
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9393:on 25 June 2014
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9209:on 31 July 2014
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8340:Wayback Machine
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8314:. 30 March 2009
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8182:10 March 2021,
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8147:15 June 2021,
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8099:
8089:
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8085:THE ASEAN DAILY
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7613:29 March 2021,
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5040:
5029:. Performed by
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4724:National public
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4639:Master's degree
4612:Southeast Asian
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4206:South China Sea
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4006:
3999:
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3925:
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3882:
3828:energy security
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3709:(2 exchanges),
3667:
3665:Internal market
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3194:APAEC blueprint
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2402:Greater Jakarta
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2307:Observer states
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2147:7 January 1984
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2019:
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1976:Rohingya people
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1510:Japanese Empire
1366:Brahmic scripts
1354:abugida scripts
1350:South China Sea
1341:colonial ages.
1325:as well as the
1323:South China Sea
1311:Southeast Asian
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22606:Neocolonialism
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22293:United Nations
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21889:Samarkand 2022
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21635:Aircraft parts
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21257:
21252:
21247:
21242:
21237:
21231:
21229:
21225:
21224:
21217:
21216:
21209:
21202:
21194:
21185:
21184:
21182:
21181:
21176:
21171:
21165:
21163:
21159:
21158:
21156:
21155:
21150:
21145:
21143:Visegrád Group
21140:
21135:
21130:
21125:
21120:
21115:
21110:
21105:
21100:
21095:
21090:
21085:
21080:
21075:
21070:
21065:
21060:
21055:
21050:
21045:
21040:
21035:
21033:Nordic Council
21030:
21025:
21020:
21015:
21010:
21005:
21000:
20995:
20990:
20985:
20980:
20978:European Union
20975:
20970:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20935:
20930:
20925:
20920:
20915:
20910:
20905:
20900:
20895:
20890:
20885:
20883:Bucharest Nine
20880:
20875:
20870:
20865:
20860:
20855:
20850:
20845:
20840:
20835:
20830:
20825:
20823:Arctic Council
20820:
20815:
20810:
20804:
20802:
20798:
20797:
20790:
20789:
20782:
20775:
20767:
20758:
20757:
20755:
20754:
20749:
20744:
20737:
20736:
20729:
20721:
20720:
20717:
20716:
20714:
20713:
20708:
20707:
20706:
20704:Indian Century
20701:
20690:
20688:
20684:
20683:
20680:
20679:
20677:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20635:
20633:
20627:
20626:
20624:
20623:
20622:
20621:
20611:
20606:
20601:
20596:
20591:
20586:
20580:
20574:
20570:
20569:
20566:
20565:
20562:
20561:
20559:
20558:
20552:
20550:
20546:
20545:
20543:
20542:
20541:
20540:
20535:
20525:
20524:
20523:
20513:
20508:
20503:
20498:
20493:
20487:
20477:
20471:
20470:
20467:
20466:
20463:
20462:
20460:
20459:
20454:
20449:
20444:
20439:
20434:
20429:
20424:
20419:
20414:
20409:
20404:
20398:
20396:
20392:
20391:
20389:
20388:
20383:
20378:
20373:
20368:
20363:
20362:
20361:
20351:
20349:Heads of state
20346:
20340:
20330:
20324:
20323:
20320:
20319:
20316:
20315:
20313:
20312:
20307:
20302:
20297:
20291:
20289:
20283:
20282:
20279:
20278:
20276:
20275:
20270:
20269:
20268:
20267:
20266:
20256:
20255:
20254:
20253:
20252:
20247:
20237:
20235:Maluku Islands
20222:
20221:
20220:
20218:Ryukyu Islands
20209:
20207:
20201:
20200:
20198:
20197:
20192:
20187:
20182:
20177:
20176:
20175:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20149:
20147:
20141:
20140:
20138:
20137:
20132:
20127:
20122:
20120:Deccan Plateau
20117:
20111:
20109:
20103:
20102:
20100:
20099:
20094:
20088:
20086:
20080:
20079:
20077:
20076:
20075:
20074:
20069:
20058:
20056:
20047:
20041:
20040:
20038:
20037:
20036:
20035:
20030:
20020:
20015:
20009:
20007:
20001:
20000:
19997:
19996:
19994:
19993:
19988:
19987:
19986:
19981:
19974:Southeast Asia
19971:
19970:
19969:
19959:
19954:
19953:
19952:
19950:Northeast Asia
19942:
19941:
19940:
19929:
19927:
19921:
19920:
19918:
19917:
19916:
19915:
19910:
19905:
19895:
19893:South Caucasus
19890:
19885:
19880:
19879:
19878:
19864:
19863:
19862:
19852:
19851:
19850:
19849:
19848:
19838:
19828:
19827:
19826:
19821:
19816:
19811:
19810:
19809:
19804:
19802:Inner Mongolia
19794:
19793:
19792:
19787:
19777:
19772:
19767:
19766:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19731:
19730:
19729:
19719:
19713:
19711:
19705:
19704:
19702:
19701:
19700:
19699:
19698:
19697:
19687:
19677:
19672:
19671:
19670:
19669:
19668:
19667:
19666:
19643:
19633:
19628:
19622:
19620:
19611:
19605:
19604:
19602:
19601:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19579:Extreme points
19576:
19575:
19574:
19564:
19563:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19541:
19531:
19525:
19524:
19521:
19520:
19518:
19517:
19512:
19506:
19504:
19500:
19499:
19497:
19496:
19491:
19489:Decolonisation
19486:
19481:
19476:
19470:
19468:
19461:
19455:
19454:
19443:
19442:
19435:
19428:
19420:
19411:
19410:
19406:Smart Alliance
19403:
19400:
19399:
19397:
19396:
19382:
19371:Radio Thailand
19364:
19354:
19332:
19322:
19312:
19298:
19280:
19270:
19259:
19256:
19255:
19233:
19232:
19225:
19218:
19210:
19201:
19200:
19198:
19197:
19184:
19171:
19158:
19145:
19132:
19119:
19106:
19093:
19080:
19066:
19065:
19058:
19055:
19054:
19052:
19051:
19046:
19041:
19036:
19031:
19025:
19023:
19017:
19016:
19014:
19013:
19008:
19003:
18998:
18992:
18990:
18984:
18983:
18981:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18965:
18960:
18958:Singapore Army
18954:
18952:
18946:
18945:
18943:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18916:
18914:
18908:
18907:
18905:
18904:
18899:
18894:
18889:
18884:
18878:
18876:
18870:
18869:
18867:
18866:
18861:
18856:
18851:
18849:Malaysian Army
18845:
18843:
18837:
18836:
18834:
18833:
18828:
18823:
18817:
18815:
18809:
18808:
18806:
18805:
18800:
18788:
18782:
18780:
18774:
18773:
18771:
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18749:
18747:
18741:
18740:
18730:
18728:
18726:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18709:
18707:
18701:
18700:
18689:
18688:
18681:
18674:
18666:
18657:
18656:
18654:
18653:
18641:
18629:
18617:
18605:
18593:
18581:
18569:
18557:
18545:
18528:
18525:
18524:
18513:
18512:
18505:
18498:
18490:
18481:
18480:
18473:
18470:
18469:
18467:
18466:
18454:
18442:
18430:
18418:
18406:
18394:
18382:
18370:
18358:
18341:
18338:
18337:
18326:
18325:
18318:
18311:
18303:
18294:
18293:
18291:
18290:
18278:
18266:
18254:
18242:
18230:
18218:
18206:
18194:
18182:
18169:
18166:
18165:
18154:
18153:
18146:
18139:
18131:
18125:
18122:
18121:
18109:
18108:
18106:
18105:
18100:
18095:
18089:
18087:
18083:
18082:
18080:
18079:
18074:
18069:
18067:Visegrád Group
18064:
18059:
18054:
18049:
18044:
18039:
18034:
18029:
18024:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17957:Nordic Council
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17904:
17902:European Union
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17859:
17854:
17849:
17844:
17839:
17834:
17829:
17824:
17819:
17814:
17809:
17807:Bucharest Nine
17804:
17799:
17794:
17789:
17784:
17779:
17774:
17769:
17764:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17747:Arctic Council
17744:
17739:
17734:
17728:
17726:
17722:
17721:
17714:
17713:
17706:
17699:
17691:
17682:
17681:
17679:
17678:
17673:
17668:
17663:
17658:
17653:
17648:
17643:
17638:
17633:
17628:
17626:Easternization
17623:
17618:
17613:
17608:
17603:
17598:
17593:
17588:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17557:
17555:
17549:
17548:
17546:
17545:
17544:
17543:
17538:
17537:
17536:
17531:
17521:
17520:
17519:
17509:
17508:
17507:
17506:
17505:
17500:
17490:
17485:
17480:
17479:
17478:
17463:
17462:
17461:
17456:
17451:
17436:
17435:
17434:
17429:
17427:Zoroastrianism
17419:
17418:
17417:
17412:
17407:
17402:
17397:
17392:
17382:
17381:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17369:
17368:
17363:
17358:
17353:
17348:
17338:
17337:
17336:
17331:
17326:
17321:
17320:
17319:
17298:
17296:
17290:
17289:
17287:
17286:
17285:
17284:
17279:
17269:
17264:
17259:
17254:
17249:
17244:
17242:Islamic ethics
17239:
17234:
17229:
17224:
17219:
17214:
17209:
17203:
17201:
17195:
17194:
17192:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17175:
17174:
17169:
17159:
17154:
17149:
17148:
17147:
17142:
17137:
17127:
17122:
17117:
17116:
17115:
17110:
17105:
17095:
17094:
17093:
17083:
17078:
17077:
17076:
17071:
17066:
17061:
17056:
17051:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17025:
17023:
17017:
17016:
17014:
17013:
17008:
17007:
17006:
17001:
17000:
16999:
16994:
16984:
16979:
16978:
16977:
16972:
16962:
16957:
16947:
16942:
16937:
16931:
16929:
16925:
16924:
16922:
16921:
16916:
16911:
16906:
16901:
16896:
16890:
16888:
16884:
16883:
16872:
16871:
16864:
16857:
16849:
16840:
16839:
16837:
16836:
16835:
16834:
16829:
16824:
16819:
16814:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16781:
16776:
16771:
16764:
16758:
16756:
16752:
16751:
16748:
16747:
16745:
16744:
16739:
16738:
16737:
16726:
16724:
16720:
16719:
16717:
16716:
16711:
16706:
16700:
16694:
16690:
16689:
16687:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16645:
16643:
16639:
16638:
16636:
16635:
16630:
16629:
16628:
16618:
16613:
16608:
16603:
16597:
16595:
16589:
16588:
16585:
16584:
16582:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16565:
16563:
16559:
16558:
16556:
16555:
16550:
16545:
16540:
16539:
16538:
16527:
16525:
16518:
16514:
16513:
16510:
16509:
16507:
16506:
16505:
16504:
16494:
16493:
16492:
16481:
16479:
16473:
16472:
16470:
16469:
16464:
16459:
16454:
16449:
16444:
16439:
16434:
16429:
16424:
16418:
16416:
16409:
16403:
16402:
16399:
16398:
16396:
16395:
16390:
16385:
16380:
16374:
16372:
16368:
16367:
16365:
16364:
16359:
16354:
16349:
16344:
16339:
16334:
16328:
16322:
16318:
16317:
16310:
16309:
16302:
16295:
16287:
16281:
16280:
16275:
16270:
16259:
16258:
16253:
16248:
16242:
16237:
16231:
16220:
16219:
16213:
16207:
16201:
16196:
16190:
16176:
16175:
16169:
16163:
16150:
16149:External links
16147:
16146:
16145:
16139:
16134:
16121:
16112:
16107:
16094:
16089:
16076:
16071:
16054:
16049:
16036:
16031:
16015:
16002:
15985:
15970:
15964:
15945:
15944:
15939:
15933:
15932:
15921:
15920:
15918:
15915:
15912:
15911:
15881:
15855:
15829:
15807:
15778:(3): 427–449.
15758:
15711:
15696:
15678:
15659:
15618:
15591:(3): 117–118.
15572:
15547:
15530:ASEAN (2020).
15522:
15497:
15480:ASEAN (2009).
15472:
15443:
15425:
15400:ASEAN (2008).
15392:
15368:
15338:
15314:
15283:
15253:
15223:
15192:
15157:
15122:
15092:
15062:
15031:
15014:Investvine.com
15000:
14982:
14950:
14919:
14908:on 6 July 2011
14896:McLean, John.
14888:
14858:
14828:
14798:
14772:
14746:
14716:
14686:
14679:
14661:
14631:
14601:
14566:
14536:
14506:
14473:
14443:
14413:
14383:
14353:
14336:siiaonline.org
14323:
14293:
14275:
14245:
14226:(3): 329–348.
14210:
14183:
14153:
14123:
14092:
14060:
14049:on 30 May 2013
14030:
14000:
13973:
13962:on 10 May 2012
13947:
13917:
13881:
13859:
13837:
13811:
13798:(3): 193–196.
13778:
13747:
13717:
13695:
13684:on 5 July 2013
13662:
13632:
13606:
13580:
13553:
13541:
13515:
13466:
13409:
13363:
13301:
13273:
13256:The World Bank
13243:
13226:The World Bank
13213:
13198:(IUCN). 2014.
13175:
13130:Jambeck, Jenna
13121:
13091:
13066:
13040:
13014:
12988:
12968:
12909:
12889:
12859:
12829:
12799:
12766:
12733:
12707:
12670:
12661:
12649:on 28 May 2013
12634:
12622:
12608:
12585:
12573:
12551:
12532:
12505:
12488:The Malay Mail
12474:
12444:
12413:
12383:
12376:
12354:
12347:
12322:
12291:
12266:
12241:
12223:
12216:
12198:
12168:
12145:
12119:
12100:
12081:
12051:
12020:
11990:
11959:
11929:
11899:
11869:
11837:
11807:
11777:
11747:
11730:Eurasia Future
11717:
11698:
11673:
11643:
11617:
11587:
11557:
11550:
11517:
11503:, part of the
11479:
11453:
11431:
11395:
11373:
11351:
11325:
11297:
11267:
11230:
11199:
11148:Applied Energy
11134:
11085:
11054:
11045:
11013:
10987:
10961:
10931:
10901:
10875:
10849:
10823:
10797:
10771:
10748:
10718:
10688:
10679:
10670:
10661:
10649:
10623:
10592:
10559:
10524:
10497:
10486:on 18 May 2015
10467:
10437:
10426:on 18 May 2015
10410:
10384:
10358:
10328:
10313:
10296:
10270:
10236:
10206:
10174:
10144:
10118:
10089:
10059:
10024:
10013:
10002:
9976:
9933:
9910:
9875:
9845:
9833:
9797:
9747:
9725:
9703:
9681:
9659:
9625:
9595:
9559:
9537:
9515:
9485:
9474:
9456:
9430:
9404:
9378:
9352:
9326:
9304:
9295:
9264:
9242:
9220:
9198:
9176:
9154:
9132:
9106:
9069:
9043:
9013:
8998:
8976:
8954:
8932:
8910:
8888:
8866:
8836:
8825:on 2 July 2015
8810:
8779:
8760:
8741:
8700:
8669:
8636:
8618:
8602:
8574:
8552:
8519:
8491:
8440:
8416:
8394:
8370:
8344:
8325:
8299:
8287:
8263:
8256:Air University
8233:
8217:
8211:29 July 2021,
8201:
8172:
8153:
8137:
8115:
8097:
8071:
8062:26 June 2020,
8051:
8032:
8013:
7995:
7959:
7941:
7919:
7901:
7895:New York Times
7882:
7842:
7811:
7795:
7769:
7750:
7743:New York Times
7716:
7707:4 March 2021,
7696:
7677:
7669:Lowy Institute
7664:10 June 2021,
7653:
7647:Foreign Policy
7629:
7615:Deutsche Welle
7603:
7581:
7570:(3): 475–495.
7550:
7524:
7499:
7473:
7448:
7414:
7384:
7353:
7327:
7276:
7269:
7241:
7226:
7179:
7142:
7135:
7115:
7085:
7066:
7055:on 11 May 2011
7036:
7011:
7004:
6983:
6972:on 11 May 2011
6953:
6927:
6908:
6899:
6874:
6856:
6845:
6827:
6808:
6788:
6771:
6746:
6716:
6690:
6676:
6656:
6642:
6622:
6608:
6588:
6574:
6560:
6546:
6528:
6503:
6485:
6468:
6449:(4): 409–423.
6429:
6418:. 28 June 2023
6416:britannica.com
6403:
6373:
6358:. 8 May 2006.
6341:
6311:
6275:
6239:
6199:
6177:
6147:
6114:
6081:
6048:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6004:
5988:
5876:
5789:
5773:
5765:Kebayoran Baru
5755:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5638:
5622:
5619:
5613:
5610:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5552:
5549:
5540:
5537:
5473:
5470:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:) – Since 2007
5292:ASEAN PGA Tour
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5083:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5048:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5019:
5004:
5001:
4990:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4943:
4916:
4897:
4866:
4847:
4828:
4805:
4778:
4759:
4738:
4721:
4705:
4704:
4700:
4684:
4680:
4666:
4663:
4646:
4643:
4594:
4591:
4554:
4551:
4525:
4447:
4444:
4409:European Union
4388:
4387:ASEAN Plus Six
4385:
4315:
4312:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4285:
4282:
4256:
4253:
4247:Within ASEAN,
4194:Main article:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4162:Following the
4149:European Union
4047:Main article:
4044:
4041:
4005:
4002:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3923:
3893:
3890:
3881:
3878:
3855:European Union
3796:
3790:
3783:
3780:
3750:
3749:Monetary union
3747:
3738:Southeast Asia
3688:European Union
3666:
3663:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3315:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3285:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3271:
3251:
3248:
3226:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3204:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3179:Main article:
3176:
3175:ASCC Blueprint
3173:
3160:
3159:APSC Blueprint
3157:
3143:
3140:
3119:
3116:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3060:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2464:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2361:
2358:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2311:Main article:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2285:
2284:
2283:8 August 1967
2281:
2268:
2267:
2266:8 August 1967
2264:
2251:
2250:
2249:8 August 1967
2247:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2217:
2216:
2215:8 August 1967
2213:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2183:
2182:
2181:8 August 1967
2179:
2166:
2165:
2164:30 April 1999
2162:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2119:
2116:
2021:Main article:
2018:
2015:
1991:
1988:
1963:
1960:
1950:
1949:Myanmar crisis
1947:
1938:
1935:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1541:
1538:
1532:eventuated in
1503:Latin alphabet
1376:(from ancient
1358:Chinese script
1303:Main article:
1300:
1297:
1249:
1246:
1231:regional trade
1196:United Kingdom
1177:British Malaya
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1006:Southeast Asia
998:economic union
980:
979:
961:
958:
957:
943:
939:
938:
924:
914:
913:
905:
902:
899:
898:
890:
887:
884:
883:
880:
870:
869:
861:
858:
855:
854:
846:
843:
840:
839:
836:
822:
821:
818:
816:• Density
815:
812:
811:
808:
805:
802:
801:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
786:
782:
781:
778:
777:
764:
758:
755:
754:
741:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
714:
710:
709:
706:
705:
692:
689:
686:
685:
680:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
660:
659:
657:
656:
643:
624:
623:
622:
620:
619:
606:
593:
580:
567:
554:
541:
528:
515:
502:
483:
482:
481:
479:
475:
474:
469:
465:
464:
462:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
403:
397:
396:
391:
385:
384:
378:
374:
373:
339:
335:
334:
331:
323:
322:
304:
293:
292:
285:
284:
277:
270:
269:
263:
256:
255:
254:
251:
250:
246:
245:
242:
241:
234:
227:
226:
213:
206:
205:
192:
185:
184:
163:
156:
155:
148:
141:
140:
127:
120:
119:
106:
99:
98:
91:
84:
83:
76:
69:
68:
55:
39:
38:
37:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23945:
23934:
23931:
23929:
23926:
23924:
23921:
23919:
23916:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23900:
23898:
23869:
23866:
23865:
23863:
23859:
23853:
23850:
23848:
23845:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23793:
23790:
23788:
23785:
23783:
23780:
23778:
23775:
23774:
23772:
23768:
23762:
23759:
23757:
23754:
23752:
23749:
23747:
23744:
23742:
23739:
23738:
23736:
23732:
23726:
23723:
23722:
23720:
23716:
23710:
23707:
23706:
23704:
23700:
23694:
23691:
23689:
23686:
23685:
23683:
23679:
23673:
23670:
23668:
23665:
23663:
23660:
23658:
23655:
23653:
23650:
23649:
23647:
23643:
23637:
23634:
23632:
23629:
23627:
23624:
23622:
23619:
23617:
23614:
23612:
23609:
23608:
23606:
23602:
23596:
23593:
23591:
23588:
23586:
23583:
23581:
23578:
23576:
23573:
23571:
23568:
23566:
23563:
23561:
23558:
23556:
23553:
23552:
23550:
23546:
23540:
23537:
23535:
23532:
23530:
23527:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23517:
23515:
23512:
23510:
23507:
23505:
23502:
23501:
23499:
23495:
23489:
23486:
23484:
23481:
23479:
23476:
23475:
23473:
23469:
23463:
23460:
23458:
23457:African Union
23455:
23454:
23452:
23448:
23444:
23439:
23434:
23430:
23420:
23417:
23415:
23412:
23411:
23409:
23405:
23399:
23396:
23394:
23391:
23389:
23386:
23384:
23381:
23379:
23376:
23374:
23371:
23369:
23366:
23364:
23361:
23359:
23356:
23354:
23351:
23349:
23346:
23344:
23341:
23337:
23334:
23333:
23332:
23329:
23327:
23324:
23323:
23321:
23317:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23303:
23301:
23298:
23296:
23293:
23292:
23290:
23286:
23280:
23277:
23273:
23270:
23268:
23265:
23264:
23263:
23260:
23257:
23253:
23250:
23249:
23247:
23245:
23241:
23235:
23232:
23230:
23227:
23225:
23222:
23220:
23217:
23215:
23212:
23210:
23207:
23205:
23202:
23200:
23197:
23196:
23194:
23190:
23184:
23181:
23179:
23176:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23168:
23164:
23162:
23159:
23157:
23154:
23152:
23149:
23147:
23144:
23142:
23139:
23137:
23134:
23132:
23129:
23127:
23124:
23123:
23121:
23119:
23115:
23111:
23107:
23100:
23095:
23093:
23088:
23086:
23081:
23080:
23077:
23065:
23062:
23060:
23057:
23055:
23052:
23048:
23045:
23043:
23040:
23038:
23035:
23034:
23033:
23030:
23028:
23027:Brandt Report
23025:
23024:
23022:
23019:
23012:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22983:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22958:
22956:
22953:
22951:
22948:
22946:
22945:African Union
22943:
22941:
22938:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22908:
22906:
22903:
22901:
22898:
22896:
22893:
22891:
22888:
22887:
22885:
22880:Organizations
22877:
22871:
22868:
22866:
22863:
22861:
22858:
22854:
22851:
22850:
22849:
22846:
22842:
22839:
22838:
22837:
22836:Generic drugs
22834:
22833:
22831:
22829:
22828:Public health
22825:
22819:
22816:
22814:
22811:
22809:
22806:
22804:
22801:
22799:
22796:
22794:
22791:
22789:
22786:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22769:
22766:
22765:
22763:
22760:
22753:
22747:
22744:
22742:
22739:
22737:
22734:
22732:
22729:
22727:
22724:
22722:
22719:
22717:
22714:
22712:
22709:
22707:
22704:
22702:
22699:
22698:
22696:
22692:
22682:
22679:
22677:
22671:
22669:
22662:
22659:
22658:
22656:
22654:
22650:
22644:
22641:
22639:
22638:Globalization
22636:
22632:
22629:
22627:
22624:
22622:
22619:
22618:
22617:
22614:
22612:
22611:Multipolarity
22609:
22607:
22604:
22602:
22599:
22597:
22594:
22593:
22590:
22587:
22585:
22581:
22571:
22568:
22566:
22563:
22561:
22558:
22556:
22553:
22552:
22550:
22548:
22547:Worlds theory
22544:
22538:
22535:
22533:
22530:
22528:
22525:
22524:
22522:
22518:
22512:
22509:
22507:
22504:
22502:
22499:
22498:
22496:
22494:
22490:
22487:
22485:
22481:
22477:
22473:
22466:
22461:
22459:
22454:
22452:
22447:
22446:
22443:
22429:
22426:
22424:
22421:
22420:
22419:
22416:
22414:
22411:
22409:
22406:
22404:
22401:
22399:
22398:Member states
22396:
22395:
22393:
22389:
22383:
22372:
22370:
22359:
22357:
22346:
22344:
22333:
22331:
22320:
22318:
22307:
22306:
22304:
22300:
22294:
22291:
22289:
22278:
22276:
22273:
22271:
22268:
22267:
22265:
22261:
22255:
22244:
22242:
22231:
22229:
22218:
22216:
22205:
22203:
22192:
22190:
22179:
22177:
22166:
22164:
22153:
22151:
22140:
22138:
22127:
22125:
22114:
22112:
22101:
22099:
22088:
22086:
22075:
22074:
22072:
22068:
22062:
22051:
22050:
22048:
22044:
22038:
22027:
22025:
22014:
22012:
22001:
21999:
21988:
21986:
21975:
21973:
21962:
21960:
21949:
21947:
21936:
21934:
21923:
21921:
21910:
21909:
21907:
21905:
21904:Member states
21901:
21895:
21892:
21890:
21887:
21885:
21882:
21880:
21879:Dushanbe 2014
21877:
21875:
21872:
21871:
21869:
21865:
21861:
21854:
21849:
21847:
21842:
21840:
21835:
21834:
21831:
21819:
21811:
21809:
21801:
21800:
21797:
21791:
21788:
21786:
21783:
21781:
21778:
21776:
21773:
21771:
21768:
21766:
21763:
21761:
21758:
21756:
21753:
21751:
21748:
21746:
21745:Photovoltaics
21743:
21741:
21738:
21736:
21733:
21731:
21728:
21726:
21723:
21721:
21718:
21716:
21713:
21711:
21708:
21706:
21703:
21701:
21698:
21696:
21693:
21691:
21688:
21686:
21683:
21681:
21678:
21676:
21673:
21671:
21668:
21666:
21663:
21661:
21658:
21656:
21653:
21651:
21648:
21646:
21643:
21641:
21638:
21636:
21633:
21631:
21628:
21627:
21625:
21623:
21619:
21609:
21606:
21604:
21601:
21599:
21596:
21594:
21591:
21590:
21588:
21584:
21578:
21575:
21573:
21570:
21569:
21567:
21563:
21557:
21554:
21552:
21549:
21547:
21544:
21543:
21541:
21537:
21531:
21528:
21526:
21523:
21521:
21518:
21517:
21515:
21511:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21486:
21484:
21480:
21477:
21475:
21471:
21465:
21462:
21459:
21455:
21451:
21450:Protectionism
21448:
21446:
21443:
21440:
21436:
21435:
21430:
21426:
21423:
21422:
21420:
21418:
21414:
21408:
21405:
21403:
21402:Trade barrier
21400:
21398:
21395:
21393:
21390:
21388:
21385:
21383:
21380:
21378:
21375:
21373:
21370:
21368:
21365:
21363:
21360:
21356:
21353:
21352:
21351:
21348:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21332:
21330:
21325:Organizations
21322:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21306:
21305:Trade justice
21303:
21301:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21291:
21288:
21286:
21283:
21281:
21280:Globalization
21278:
21276:
21273:
21271:
21268:
21266:
21263:
21261:
21258:
21256:
21253:
21251:
21248:
21246:
21243:
21241:
21238:
21236:
21233:
21232:
21230:
21226:
21222:
21215:
21210:
21208:
21203:
21201:
21196:
21195:
21192:
21180:
21177:
21175:
21172:
21170:
21167:
21166:
21164:
21160:
21154:
21151:
21149:
21146:
21144:
21141:
21139:
21136:
21134:
21131:
21129:
21126:
21124:
21121:
21119:
21116:
21114:
21111:
21109:
21106:
21104:
21101:
21099:
21096:
21094:
21091:
21089:
21086:
21084:
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21049:
21046:
21044:
21041:
21039:
21036:
21034:
21031:
21029:
21026:
21024:
21021:
21019:
21016:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20948:Craiova Group
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20934:
20931:
20929:
20926:
20924:
20921:
20919:
20916:
20914:
20911:
20909:
20906:
20904:
20901:
20899:
20896:
20894:
20891:
20889:
20886:
20884:
20881:
20879:
20876:
20874:
20871:
20869:
20866:
20864:
20861:
20859:
20856:
20854:
20851:
20849:
20846:
20844:
20841:
20839:
20836:
20834:
20831:
20829:
20826:
20824:
20821:
20819:
20816:
20814:
20811:
20809:
20808:African Union
20806:
20805:
20803:
20799:
20795:
20788:
20783:
20781:
20776:
20774:
20769:
20768:
20765:
20753:
20750:
20748:
20745:
20743:
20740:
20739:
20734:
20730:
20727:
20723:
20722:
20718:
20712:
20709:
20705:
20702:
20700:
20697:
20696:
20695:
20694:Asian Century
20692:
20691:
20689:
20685:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
20652:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20636:
20634:
20632:
20628:
20620:
20619:ethnic groups
20617:
20616:
20615:
20612:
20610:
20607:
20605:
20602:
20600:
20597:
20595:
20592:
20590:
20587:
20585:
20582:
20581:
20578:
20575:
20571:
20557:
20554:
20553:
20551:
20547:
20539:
20536:
20534:
20531:
20530:
20529:
20526:
20522:
20519:
20518:
20517:
20514:
20512:
20509:
20507:
20504:
20502:
20499:
20497:
20494:
20492:
20489:
20488:
20485:
20481:
20478:
20476:
20472:
20458:
20455:
20453:
20450:
20448:
20445:
20443:
20440:
20438:
20435:
20433:
20430:
20428:
20425:
20423:
20420:
20418:
20415:
20413:
20410:
20408:
20405:
20403:
20400:
20399:
20397:
20393:
20387:
20384:
20382:
20379:
20377:
20374:
20372:
20369:
20367:
20364:
20360:
20357:
20356:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20341:
20338:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20325:
20311:
20310:Tropical Asia
20308:
20306:
20303:
20301:
20298:
20296:
20293:
20292:
20290:
20288:
20287:Biogeographic
20284:
20274:
20271:
20265:
20262:
20261:
20260:
20257:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20242:
20241:
20240:Sunda Islands
20238:
20236:
20233:
20232:
20231:
20228:
20227:
20226:
20223:
20219:
20216:
20215:
20214:
20211:
20210:
20208:
20206:
20202:
20196:
20193:
20191:
20188:
20186:
20183:
20181:
20178:
20174:
20171:
20170:
20169:
20166:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20150:
20148:
20146:
20142:
20136:
20133:
20131:
20128:
20126:
20123:
20121:
20118:
20116:
20113:
20112:
20110:
20108:
20104:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20089:
20087:
20085:
20084:Subcontinents
20081:
20073:
20070:
20068:
20065:
20064:
20063:
20060:
20059:
20057:
20055:
20051:
20048:
20046:
20042:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20025:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20014:
20011:
20010:
20008:
20006:
20002:
19992:
19989:
19985:
19982:
19980:
19977:
19976:
19975:
19972:
19968:
19965:
19964:
19963:
19960:
19958:
19955:
19951:
19948:
19947:
19946:
19943:
19939:
19936:
19935:
19934:
19931:
19930:
19928:
19926:
19922:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19904:
19901:
19900:
19899:
19896:
19894:
19891:
19889:
19886:
19884:
19881:
19877:
19874:
19873:
19872:
19868:
19865:
19861:
19860:Greater India
19858:
19857:
19856:
19853:
19847:
19844:
19843:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19833:
19832:
19829:
19825:
19822:
19820:
19817:
19815:
19812:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19799:
19798:
19795:
19791:
19788:
19786:
19783:
19782:
19781:
19778:
19776:
19773:
19771:
19768:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19745:
19744:
19743:Greater China
19741:
19740:
19739:
19735:
19732:
19728:
19725:
19724:
19723:
19720:
19718:
19715:
19714:
19712:
19710:
19706:
19696:
19693:
19692:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19682:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19665:
19661:
19658:
19657:
19656:
19652:
19649:
19648:
19647:
19644:
19642:
19639:
19638:
19637:
19634:
19632:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19623:
19621:
19619:
19615:
19612:
19610:
19606:
19600:
19597:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19573:
19572:by population
19570:
19569:
19568:
19565:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19548:
19547:
19546:
19543:
19542:
19539:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19526:
19516:
19513:
19511:
19508:
19507:
19505:
19501:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19471:
19469:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19456:
19452:
19448:
19441:
19436:
19434:
19429:
19427:
19422:
19421:
19418:
19407:
19401:
19394:
19390:
19386:
19383:
19380:
19376:
19372:
19368:
19365:
19362:
19358:
19355:
19352:
19348:
19344:
19340:
19336:
19333:
19330:
19326:
19323:
19320:
19316:
19313:
19310:
19306:
19302:
19299:
19296:
19292:
19288:
19284:
19281:
19278:
19274:
19271:
19268:
19264:
19261:
19260:
19257:
19253:
19249:
19245:
19242:
19238:
19231:
19226:
19224:
19219:
19217:
19212:
19211:
19208:
19196:
19190:
19185:
19183:
19177:
19172:
19170:
19164:
19159:
19157:
19151:
19146:
19144:
19138:
19133:
19131:
19125:
19120:
19118:
19112:
19107:
19105:
19099:
19094:
19092:
19086:
19081:
19079:
19073:
19068:
19067:
19063:
19060:
19059:
19056:
19050:
19047:
19045:
19042:
19040:
19037:
19035:
19032:
19030:
19027:
19026:
19024:
19022:
19018:
19012:
19009:
19007:
19004:
19002:
18999:
18997:
18994:
18993:
18991:
18989:
18985:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18955:
18953:
18951:
18947:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18917:
18915:
18913:
18909:
18903:
18900:
18898:
18895:
18893:
18890:
18888:
18885:
18883:
18880:
18879:
18877:
18875:
18871:
18865:
18862:
18860:
18857:
18855:
18852:
18850:
18847:
18846:
18844:
18842:
18838:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18818:
18816:
18814:
18810:
18804:
18801:
18797:
18792:
18789:
18787:
18784:
18783:
18781:
18779:
18775:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18750:
18748:
18746:
18742:
18734:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18710:
18708:
18706:
18702:
18698:
18694:
18687:
18682:
18680:
18675:
18673:
18668:
18667:
18664:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18640:
18635:
18630:
18628:
18623:
18618:
18616:
18611:
18606:
18604:
18599:
18594:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18580:
18575:
18570:
18568:
18563:
18558:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18544:
18541: /
18540:
18535:
18530:
18529:
18526:
18522:
18518:
18511:
18506:
18504:
18499:
18497:
18492:
18491:
18488:
18477:
18471:
18465:
18460:
18455:
18453:
18448:
18443:
18441:
18436:
18431:
18429:
18424:
18419:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18405:
18400:
18395:
18393:
18388:
18383:
18381:
18376:
18371:
18369:
18364:
18359:
18357:
18354: /
18353:
18348:
18343:
18342:
18339:
18335:
18331:
18324:
18319:
18317:
18312:
18310:
18305:
18304:
18301:
18289:
18284:
18279:
18277:
18272:
18267:
18265:
18260:
18255:
18253:
18248:
18243:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18229:
18224:
18219:
18217:
18212:
18207:
18205:
18200:
18195:
18193:
18188:
18183:
18181:
18176:
18171:
18170:
18167:
18163:
18159:
18152:
18147:
18145:
18140:
18138:
18133:
18132:
18129:
18123:
18116:
18104:
18101:
18099:
18096:
18094:
18091:
18090:
18088:
18084:
18078:
18075:
18073:
18070:
18068:
18065:
18063:
18060:
18058:
18055:
18053:
18050:
18048:
18045:
18043:
18040:
18038:
18035:
18033:
18030:
18028:
18025:
18023:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17872:Craiova Group
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17860:
17858:
17855:
17853:
17850:
17848:
17845:
17843:
17840:
17838:
17835:
17833:
17830:
17828:
17825:
17823:
17820:
17818:
17815:
17813:
17810:
17808:
17805:
17803:
17800:
17798:
17795:
17793:
17790:
17788:
17785:
17783:
17780:
17778:
17775:
17773:
17770:
17768:
17765:
17763:
17760:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17732:African Union
17730:
17729:
17727:
17723:
17719:
17712:
17707:
17705:
17700:
17698:
17693:
17692:
17689:
17677:
17674:
17672:
17669:
17667:
17664:
17662:
17659:
17657:
17654:
17652:
17649:
17647:
17644:
17642:
17639:
17637:
17634:
17632:
17629:
17627:
17624:
17622:
17619:
17617:
17614:
17612:
17609:
17607:
17604:
17602:
17599:
17597:
17594:
17592:
17589:
17587:
17584:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17558:
17556:
17550:
17542:
17539:
17535:
17532:
17530:
17527:
17526:
17525:
17522:
17518:
17515:
17514:
17513:
17510:
17504:
17501:
17499:
17496:
17495:
17494:
17491:
17489:
17486:
17484:
17481:
17477:
17474:
17473:
17472:
17469:
17468:
17467:
17464:
17460:
17457:
17455:
17452:
17450:
17447:
17446:
17445:
17442:
17441:
17440:
17437:
17433:
17430:
17428:
17425:
17424:
17423:
17420:
17416:
17413:
17411:
17408:
17406:
17403:
17401:
17398:
17396:
17393:
17391:
17388:
17387:
17386:
17383:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17367:
17364:
17362:
17359:
17357:
17354:
17352:
17349:
17347:
17344:
17343:
17342:
17339:
17335:
17332:
17330:
17327:
17325:
17322:
17318:
17315:
17314:
17313:
17310:
17309:
17308:
17305:
17304:
17303:
17300:
17299:
17297:
17295:
17291:
17283:
17280:
17278:
17275:
17274:
17273:
17270:
17268:
17265:
17263:
17260:
17258:
17255:
17253:
17250:
17248:
17245:
17243:
17240:
17238:
17235:
17233:
17230:
17228:
17225:
17223:
17220:
17218:
17215:
17213:
17210:
17208:
17205:
17204:
17202:
17200:
17196:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17173:
17170:
17168:
17165:
17164:
17163:
17160:
17158:
17155:
17153:
17150:
17146:
17143:
17141:
17138:
17136:
17133:
17132:
17131:
17128:
17126:
17123:
17121:
17118:
17114:
17111:
17109:
17106:
17104:
17101:
17100:
17099:
17096:
17092:
17089:
17088:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17075:
17072:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17057:
17055:
17052:
17050:
17047:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17031:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17024:
17022:
17018:
17012:
17009:
17005:
17002:
16998:
16995:
16993:
16990:
16989:
16988:
16985:
16983:
16980:
16976:
16973:
16971:
16968:
16967:
16966:
16963:
16961:
16958:
16956:
16953:
16952:
16951:
16950:Modern period
16948:
16946:
16943:
16941:
16938:
16936:
16933:
16932:
16930:
16926:
16920:
16917:
16915:
16912:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16891:
16889:
16885:
16881:
16877:
16876:Eastern world
16870:
16865:
16863:
16858:
16856:
16851:
16850:
16847:
16833:
16832:Universities
16830:
16828:
16825:
16823:
16820:
16818:
16815:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16784:
16782:
16780:
16777:
16775:
16772:
16769:
16765:
16763:
16760:
16759:
16757:
16753:
16743:
16740:
16736:
16733:
16732:
16731:
16728:
16727:
16725:
16721:
16715:
16712:
16710:
16707:
16705:
16702:
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14138:. June 2016.
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10608:. Singapore.
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8242:Eurasia Group
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6895:
6889:
6882:
6877:
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6805:
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6792:
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6756:
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6726:
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6704:
6700:
6694:
6679:
6673:
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6645:
6639:
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6611:
6605:
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6507:
6499:
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6433:
6417:
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6407:
6400:
6396:
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6389:
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6382:
6377:
6361:
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6351:
6345:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6300:
6296:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6243:
6236:
6234:
6218:
6211:
6210:
6209:ASEAN Charter
6203:
6187:
6181:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6156:"ASEAN Motto"
6151:
6132:
6124:
6118:
6099:
6091:
6085:
6066:
6058:
6052:
6033:
6025:
6019:
6015:
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5997:
5992:
5986:
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5972:
5930:
5924:
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5914:
5887:
5880:
5874:
5870:
5862:
5854:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5830:
5822:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5806:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5770:
5769:South Jakarta
5766:
5760:
5756:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
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5707:
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5697:
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5669:
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5598:
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5507:
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5479:
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5458:
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5407:
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5399:
5394:
5388:
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5379:
5364:
5361:
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5354:
5351:
5349:
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5341:
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5336:
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5331:
5329:
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5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
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5309:
5306:
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5299:
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5264:
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5044:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4998:Ryan Cayabyab
4995:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4983:The ASEAN Way
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4944:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4929:
4917:
4915:
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4892:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4867:
4865:
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4829:
4827:
4823:
4818:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4779:
4777:
4772:
4760:
4758:
4753:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4709:
4703:Ramakrishnan.
4701:
4698:
4694:
4693:set-top boxes
4690:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4631:
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4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4590:
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4575:
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4567:
4559:
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4532:
4523:
4518:
4495:
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4481:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4457:
4452:
4443:
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4437:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
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4398:
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4384:
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4378:
4374:
4369:
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4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4290:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4175:Dmytro Kuleba
4171:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4072:ASEAN Summits
4063:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4022:State Council
4019:
4015:
4011:
3994:
3989:
3982:
3977:
3970:
3965:
3958:
3953:
3946:
3941:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3916:
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3889:
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3877:
3875:
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3866:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3788:
3779:
3776:
3775:macroeconomic
3771:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3677:
3676:common market
3672:
3671:four freedoms
3662:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:single market
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3496:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3316:
3286:
3268:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3244:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3231:food security
3225:Food security
3222:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3156:
3148:
3142:AEC Blueprint
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3115:
3111:
3105:The ASEAN Way
3098:
3095:
3093:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2957:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2824:Greater Medan
2821:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2781:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Yangon Region
2683:
2679:
2677:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2300:28 July 1995
2297:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2232:23 July 1997
2229:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2198:23 July 1997
2195:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2123:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2089:Euler diagram
2029:
2024:
2017:Member states
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1943:H1N1 pandemic
1937:H1N1 pandemic
1934:
1932:
1931:SARS outbreak
1925:SARS outbreak
1922:
1917:Public health
1910:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1802:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1766:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1676:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:ASEAN Chairs
1588:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:), with only
1480:
1477:(present-day
1476:
1472:
1469:(present-day
1468:
1464:
1461:(present day
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1441:(present-day
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:British Burma
1428:
1424:
1420:
1417:(present-day
1416:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:United States
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:, China, and
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1108:ASEAN Charter
1105:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
976:
971:
964:
959:
955:
951:
948:
944:
940:
925:
919:
915:
906:
900:
891:
885:
881:
875:
871:
862:
856:
847:
841:
837:
833:
827:
823:
819:
813:
809:
803:
798:
794:
788:
783:
779:
765:
762:
756:
750:8 August 1967
743:8 August 1967
742:
738:
731:
727:
724:Establishment
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:
693:
687:
684:
683:Kao Kim Hourn
681:
677:
670:
666:
661:
655:
644:
642:
631:
630:
627:
618:
607:
605:
594:
592:
581:
579:
568:
566:
555:
553:
542:
540:
529:
527:
516:
514:
503:
501:
490:
489:
486:
480:
476:
473:
470:
466:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
398:
395:
392:
390:
386:
382:
379:
375:
370:
340:
336:
329:
324:
302:
301:The ASEAN Way
298:
294:
290:
286:
280:
274:
266:
260:
252:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
214:
211:
207:
203:
193:
190:
186:
182:
177:Yàxì'ān zǔzhī
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
128:
125:
121:
117:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
56:
53:
49:
46:
45:
33:
30:
26:
22:
23770:Non–regional
23564:
23165:
23005:South Centre
22960:Colombo Plan
22954:
22570:Fourth World
22560:Second World
22484:Global South
22288:Turkmenistan
22269:
22215:Saudi Arabia
21874:Beijing 2012
21720:Live animals
21700:Gas turbines
21513:Asia-Pacific
21445:Mercantilism
21432:
21327:and policies
20838:Asia Council
20827:
20584:Demographics
20386:Pan-Asianism
20371:Human rights
20300:Indo-Pacific
20295:Eastern Asia
20205:Archipelagos
20062:Afro-Eurasia
19933:Central Asia
19841:Greater Iran
19748:China proper
19738:Pacific Asia
19727:South Arabia
19695:Pacific Asia
19680:Indo-Pacific
19626:Asia–Pacific
19609:Geopolitical
19251:
18892:Myanmar Navy
18882:Myanmar Army
18696:
18579:Oubonpaserth
18476:Ko Ko Hlaing
18440:Balakrishnan
17762:Asia Council
17751:
17621:Eastern Bloc
17591:Asia Council
17575:
17552:Contemporary
17498:Latin Church
17466:Christianity
17395:Confucianism
17267:Collectivism
17081:Architecture
16987:World War II
16797:Minimum wage
16774:EU relations
16730:Human Rights
16611:School Games
16531:ASEAN Summit
16313:
16261:
16260:
16222:
16221:
16178:
16177:
16153:
16152:
16125:
16116:
16098:
16080:
16060:
16040:
16022:
16008:the original
15989:
15954:
15927:
15904:16 September
15902:. Retrieved
15893:
15884:
15872:. Retrieved
15868:
15858:
15846:. Retrieved
15842:
15832:
15823:
15819:
15775:
15771:
15761:
15731:(2): 72–89.
15728:
15724:
15714:
15687:
15681:
15673:The Diplomat
15672:
15662:
15638:(1): 33–49.
15635:
15631:
15621:
15588:
15584:
15550:
15539:the original
15525:
15500:
15475:
15434:
15428:
15416:. Retrieved
15409:the original
15395:
15387:
15371:
15359:. Retrieved
15350:
15341:
15333:
15317:
15305:. Retrieved
15296:
15286:
15274:. Retrieved
15266:Vietnam News
15265:
15256:
15244:. Retrieved
15235:
15226:
15214:. Retrieved
15205:
15195:
15183:. Retrieved
15167:
15160:
15148:. Retrieved
15137:
15113:. Retrieved
15104:
15095:
15083:. Retrieved
15074:
15065:
15053:. Retrieved
15049:the original
15044:
15034:
15022:. Retrieved
15013:
15003:
14995:the original
14985:
14973:. Retrieved
14962:
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5427:ASEAN Summit
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5088:– Since 1994
5082:– Since 1996
5047:Games events
5041:
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5014:; lyrics by
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4038:
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3901:
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3836:fossil fuels
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3280:GDP Nominal
3236:
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3206:
3197:
3188:
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3166:
3162:
3153:
3128:
3124:Kuala Lumpur
3121:
3112:
3108:
2657:Kuala Lumpur
2652:Klang Valley
2510:Metro Manila
2396:Census year
2369:
2346:
2343:Demographics
2316:
2087:A clickable
2008:
1993:
1970:erupting in
1965:
1952:
1940:
1928:
1920:
1582:
1571:
1559:
1543:
1526:World War II
1507:
1409:
1385:
1380:script) and
1346:Indian Ocean
1343:
1327:Indian Ocean
1308:
1290:
1251:
1235:
1212:
1185:
1165:World War II
1158:
1148:—signed the
1111:
1040:Asia-Pacific
1037:
1029:
989:
985:
983:
962:
888:• Total
844:• Total
791:• Total
377:Largest city
338:Headquarters
296:
289:Motto:
288:
222:
201:
176:
136:
115:
64:
29:
23478:Arab League
23471:Africa–Asia
23244:Geopolitics
23219:Least Great
23167:Realpolitik
23016:North–South
22759:development
22584:Geopolitics
22565:Third World
22555:First World
22493:Development
22403:Three Evils
21894:Astana 2024
21884:Astana 2017
21725:Natural gas
21690:Electronics
21685:Electricity
21295:Outsourcing
21228:Terminology
21043:Open Balkan
20818:Arab League
20013:Austronesia
19883:Mesopotamia
19775:Malay world
19690:Pacific Rim
19660:Middle East
19515:Sovereignty
19484:Imperialism
19351:Philippines
19241:state-owned
19156:Philippines
18567:Sri Mulyani
18276:Paetongtarn
17967:Open Balkan
17742:Arab League
17571:Arab League
17554:integration
17493:Catholicism
17351:Vaishnavism
17125:Esotericism
16992:Pacific War
16965:World War I
16909:Indic world
16904:Sinic world
16887:Foundations
16762:Common Time
16723:Commissions
16693:Initiatives
16452:Philippines
16278:ASEAN Story
15185:10 February
15150:24 November
15105:Rappler.com
15055:10 February
15045:InvestAsian
14943:11 February
14499:21 February
14346:26 November
14316:29 November
14258:untvweb.com
14085:10 February
13688:29 November
13625:21 December
13599:21 December
13573:11 February
13452:1885/248804
13349:1885/248804
12961:3 September
12882:28 November
12792:29 November
12759:29 November
12191:12 February
11862:29 November
11510:2 September
11290:23 November
11223:10 February
11105:: 110–125.
11068:reuters.com
10980:24 February
10954:21 December
10894:21 December
10701:InvestAsian
10403:21 December
10377:21 December
10351:10 November
10289:20 February
10263:22 November
10199:20 November
10167:12 February
10137:21 December
10111:21 December
9969:12 February
9903:10 February
9868:10 February
9508:8 September
9449:18 February
9345:18 February
9213:11 February
9125:6 September
9099:10 February
9036:25 November
8991:15 February
8947:15 February
8903:15 February
8859:15 February
8363:14 November
7624:Taiwan News
7492:7 September
7487:VietnamPlus
7377:16 December
7346:16 December
7199:(1): 1–30.
7098:Yahoo! News
7029:27 February
6233:Article 34.
5649:Asia portal
5391: The
5053:ASEAN Games
4878:Philippines
4728:state-owned
4623:scholarship
4446:Environment
4296: ASEAN
4214:Philippines
3847:New Zealand
3830:by finding
3794: ASEAN
3715:Philippines
3417:Philippines
3303:millions of
3289:millions of
2937:George Town
2920:Philippines
2884:Philippines
2860:Metro Davao
2555:10,696,258
2534:Philippines
2519:13,484,462
2483:19,980,000
2447:21,281,639
2411:31,673,824
2385:Population
2245:Philippines
2004:martial law
2002:, imposing
1996:coup d'etat
1929:During the
1765:Philippines
1522:Axis powers
1479:Timor-Leste
1471:Philippines
1299:Commonality
1208:Vietnam War
1181:Philippines
1169:North Korea
1138:Philippines
1118:Philippines
931: 0.736
810:683,290,000
713:Legislature
578:Philippines
383:, Indonesia
364: /
352:106°47′57″E
23897:Categories
23054:Fair trade
23042:World Bank
22882:and groups
22841:biosimilar
22631:Durban III
22330:Bangladesh
22302:Applicants
22098:Azerbaijan
22037:Uzbekistan
22024:Tajikistan
21985:Kyrgyzstan
21972:Kazakhstan
21765:Telephones
21429:Adam Smith
21425:Free trade
21407:Trade bloc
21382:ATA Carnet
21270:Fair trade
20664:Philosophy
20654:Literature
20516:Technology
20506:Currencies
20145:Peninsulas
20023:Sinosphere
20018:Indosphere
19967:Subregions
19962:South Asia
19957:North Asia
19831:Inner Asia
19467:Chronology
18693:Militaries
17282:Philippine
17199:Philosophy
17184:Philosophy
17157:Literature
16768:ASEAN Rise
16616:Para Games
16485:East Timor
16415:Membership
15453:1100418969
15297:Investvine
15236:Movetoasia
15085:1 December
14964:GMANews.tv
14765:18 October
14580:smu.edu.sg
14489:mea.gov.in
14268:7 December
14106:The Nation
13486:: 101451.
13294:19 October
13289:mlit.go.jp
13188:World Bank
12406:5 February
12315:20 October
12236:Al Jazeera
11610:7 December
11505:World Bank
11472:4 February
11424:1 November
11344:1 November
11154:: 119275.
11078:7 February
11038:29 October
11006:29 October
10517:17 January
10450:The Nation
10393:"Overview"
10127:"Overview"
9768:: 100019.
9552:7 February
9397:30 January
9257:7 February
9169:7 February
8845:"Overview"
8757:: 159–210.
8662:26 January
8595:19 October
8484:21 January
8409:20 January
8387:20 January
8318:26 January
8280:3 February
7710:Asia Times
7441:8 February
6739:7 February
6725:"Overview"
6366:12 January
6334:31 January
6226:29 October
6140:10 January
6107:10 January
6074:10 January
6041:10 January
6010:References
5980:-see-ahn,
5869:Vietnamese
5813:Indonesian
5604:approach.
5008:ASEAN Rise
4994:ASEAN Hymn
4531:energy mix
4454:Haze over
4393:East Asian
4338:East Asian
4112:East Asian
4034:World Bank
4014:Wen Jiabao
3896:See also:
3782:Free trade
3640:11,954,627
3309:per capita
3295:per capita
3283:GDP (PPP)
3276:(millions)
3273:Population
3254:See also:
3077:2,485,163
3073:Yogyakarta
3043:2,506,123
3039:Phnom Penh
3009:2,634,501
2973:2,725,951
2941:2,844,214
2905:3,165,799
2896:Metro Cebu
2869:3,339,284
2833:4,756,863
2797:5,622,814
2765:5,685,807
2729:6,009,982
2695:7,360,703
2661:8,455,029
2625:8,790,308
2589:9,924,509
2364:See also:
2319:East Timor
2130:Accession
1980:Bangladesh
1401:missionary
1319:South Asia
800:Population
641:East Timor
478:Membership
459:Vietnamese
429:Indonesian
231:Vietnamese
88:Indonesian
23440:by region
23229:Potential
22853:criticism
22757:Trade and
22626:Durban II
22228:Sri Lanka
21660:Computers
21645:Car parts
21640:Aluminium
21377:Incoterms
21310:Trade war
20604:Languages
20594:Etiquette
20589:Education
20528:Transport
20366:Democracy
20354:Elections
20067:Afro-Asia
19991:West Asia
19945:East Asia
19898:Turkestan
19780:Manchuria
19770:Indochina
19664:Near East
19594:Mountains
19529:Geography
19479:Silk Road
19361:Singapore
19357:Mediacorp
19295:Indonesia
19283:SEA Today
19169:Singapore
19104:Indonesia
18603:Win Shein
18392:Kommasith
17439:Abrahamic
17334:Vajrayana
17324:Theravada
17179:Mythology
17152:Languages
16940:Silk Road
16899:Old World
16601:SEA Games
16477:Observers
16457:Singapore
16432:Indonesia
15802:144870373
15794:0955-7571
15753:109034519
15745:0973-3159
15654:2071-8330
15613:220296737
15605:1836-6503
15461:cite book
14610:"History"
14306:asean.org
14053:1 October
14023:25 August
14013:asean.org
13993:1 October
13966:31 August
13940:1 October
13510:0973-0826
13461:0973-0826
13404:2050-2680
13358:0973-0826
13170:206562155
12951:203301979
12943:0955-7571
12678:atinder.
12368:Routledge
12108:Asean.org
11922:24 August
11892:24 August
11194:249223353
11186:0306-2619
11129:248689540
11121:1360-7456
10924:29 August
10782:. ASEAN.
10764:27 August
10741:27 August
10308:asean.org
9959:1656-4383
9792:2666-2787
9317:asean.org
8275:asean.org
8196:(Canada)
8188:U.S. News
7987:(also at
7736:U.S. News
7322:246007886
7306:0002-9300
7221:128602618
7213:1469-8099
7059:28 August
6976:28 August
6888:cite book
6731:. ASEAN.
6729:asean.org
6683:7 January
6649:7 January
6615:7 January
6463:1468-1099
6392:Asean.org
6381:Asean.org
6162:. ASEAN.
6160:ASEAN.org
5478:Naypyidaw
5419:is being
5385:is being
4914:Mediacorp
4909:Singapore
4795:SEA Today
4790:Indonesia
4717:Indonesia
4679:industry.
4593:Education
4255:Bilateral
4226:Indonesia
4204:into the
4132:ministers
4089:Singapore
3868:In 2019,
3843:Australia
3723:Singapore
3711:Indonesia
3634:4,079,723
3490:1,305,942
3460:1,558,898
3430:1,391,800
3387:Singapore
3370:1,644,322
3340:4,720,542
3334:1,475,960
3327:Indonesia
3138:in 2007.
3118:Structure
3092:Indonesia
3024:Indonesia
3005:Palembang
2988:Indonesia
2848:Indonesia
2800:26,640.3
2780:Singapore
2761:Singapore
2756:Singapore
2744:Indonesia
2698:10,276.7
2640:Indonesia
2604:Indonesia
2486:24,314.7
2450:30,595.0
2426:Indonesia
2381:Core city
2262:Singapore
2177:Indonesia
1873:Indonesia
1783:Singapore
1657:Indonesia
1569:(AICHR).
1463:Indonesia
1451:Singapore
1390:Old Malay
1386:Surat Ulu
1315:East Asia
1248:Expansion
1219:Indonesia
1200:Australia
1142:Singapore
1130:Indonesia
1025:GDP (PPP)
994:political
942:Time zone
878:(nominal)
591:Singapore
526:Indonesia
349:6°14′20″S
23524:Mercosur
23497:Americas
23368:Polarity
23336:European
23252:American
23214:Emerging
23209:Regional
23161:Politics
23156:National
23151:Maritime
23131:Economic
22726:BancoSur
22621:Durban I
22601:Cold War
22391:See also
22163:Maldives
22124:Cambodia
22061:Mongolia
21998:Pakistan
21808:Category
21780:Vehicles
21770:Textiles
21715:Iron ore
21680:Diamonds
21504:Mercosur
21482:Americas
21028:Mercosur
20742:Category
20669:Religion
20533:airports
20381:Military
20328:Politics
20107:Plateaus
20045:Physical
20005:Cultural
19807:Mongolia
19763:Xinjiang
19734:Far East
19631:Caucasus
19503:By topic
19494:Cold War
19451:articles
19379:Thailand
19319:Malaysia
19277:Cambodia
19182:Thailand
19130:Malaysia
19091:Cambodia
18416:Kyaw Tin
17952:Mercosur
17432:Yazidism
17415:Tengrism
17366:Smartism
17361:Shaktism
17356:Shaivism
17341:Hinduism
17329:Mahayana
17307:Buddhism
17294:Religion
17277:Japanese
17189:Religion
17140:Japanese
17130:Folklore
17108:Buddhist
17098:Calendar
17069:Cyrillic
17029:Alphabet
17004:Cold War
16919:Islamdom
16827:Startups
16462:Thailand
16442:Malaysia
16427:Cambodia
16321:Politics
16021:(2009),
15978:Archived
15898:Archived
15874:28 April
15848:24 April
15706:77502405
15564:Archived
15514:Archived
15489:Archived
15380:Archived
15355:Archived
15326:Archived
15301:Archived
15270:Archived
15240:Archived
15210:Archived
15176:Archived
15144:Archived
15109:Archived
15079:Archived
15018:Archived
14969:Archived
14875:Archived
14871:BBC News
14821:16 April
14648:Archived
14618:Archived
14614:apec.org
14588:Archived
14553:Archived
14523:Archived
14493:Archived
14460:Archived
14430:Archived
14400:Archived
14370:Archived
14310:Archived
14240:27800175
14197:Archived
14176:18 March
14170:Archived
14146:18 March
14140:Archived
14110:Archived
13765:Archived
13734:Archived
13649:Archived
13429:: 1–11.
13324:: 1–11.
13260:Archived
13230:Archived
13200:Archived
13162:25678662
13053:Archived
13027:Archived
13001:Archived
12981:Archived
12955:Archived
12876:Archived
12846:Archived
12816:Archived
12783:Archived
12750:Archived
12700:28 April
12653:28 April
12601:Archived
12566:Archived
12544:Archived
12525:25 March
12498:25 March
12461:Archived
12437:25 March
12400:Archived
12309:Archived
12156:Archived
12153:About Us
12138:13 March
12112:Archived
12093:Archived
12068:Archived
12038:Archived
11977:Archived
11946:Archived
11916:Archived
11886:Archived
11824:Archived
11764:Archived
11734:Archived
11709:Archived
11691:Archived
11666:28 April
11660:Archived
11636:28 April
11630:Archived
11604:Archived
11574:Archived
11446:28 March
11415:Archived
11413:. 2013.
11284:Archived
11251:Archived
11217:Archived
11072:Archived
10974:Archived
10948:Archived
10918:Archived
10914:Statista
10810:Archived
10784:Archived
10705:Archived
10610:Archived
10511:Archived
10454:Archived
10345:Archived
10257:Archived
10223:Archived
10190:Archived
10082:8 August
10076:Archived
9963:Archived
9953:(1, 2).
9925:Archived
9894:Archived
9820:Archived
9646:Archived
9612:Archived
9582:Archived
9502:Archived
9443:Archived
9417:Archived
9365:Archived
9339:Archived
9282:Archived
9119:Archived
9090:Archived
9030:Archived
8853:Archived
8797:Archived
8771:Archived
8687:Archived
8475:Archived
8336:Archived
8194:CTV News
7989:SBS News
7970:Archived
7858:CBS News
7854:BBC News
7834:Asialink
7435:Archived
7163:Archived
7108:13 March
7078:Archived
6940:Archived
6920:Archived
6814:Archived
6733:Archived
6395:Archived
6384:Archived
6360:Archived
6328:Archived
6304:13 April
6164:Archived
6131:Archived
6098:Archived
6065:Archived
6032:Archived
5984:-zee-ahn
5805:Filipino
5621:See also
5539:Security
5501:region.
5447:Cold War
5436:Rohingya
5412:template
5378:template
5027:Rio Alma
5012:Dick Lee
4928:Thailand
4840:Malaysia
4771:Cambodia
4737:of ASEAN
4657:and the
4249:Cambodia
4218:Malaysia
4074:, where
3719:Thailand
3703:Malaysia
3537:Cambodia
3477:Malaysia
3403:133,738
3357:Thailand
3270:Country
3080:1,118.2
3058:Cambodia
3012:9,886.6
2976:2,666.6
2969:Makassar
2956:Malaysia
2944:3,758.8
2908:1,062.8
2872:6,492.8
2836:3,189.2
2732:4,795.9
2725:Semarang
2676:Malaysia
2664:8,347.0
2628:3,500.3
2592:6,310.0
2585:Surabaya
2570:Thailand
2558:7,700.0
2414:7,076.3
2393:Country
2354:Cambodia
2350:Thailand
2279:Thailand
2211:Malaysia
2160:Cambodia
1909:Malaysia
1855:Cambodia
1801:Thailand
1729:Malaysia
1675:Cambodia
1616:Thailand
1599:Country
1497:and the
1483:Thailand
1447:Malaysia
1427:Cambodia
1348:and the
1339:European
1284:, but a
1274:Cambodia
1258:Cold War
1227:Cold War
1146:Thailand
1134:Malaysia
1114:Thailand
1098:Founding
1060:MERCOSUR
1018:US$ 10.2
868:$ 17,528
604:Thailand
552:Malaysia
513:Cambodia
424:Filipino
160:Mandarin
73:Filipino
23645:Eurasia
23407:Studies
23288:History
23279:Pacific
23267:Chinese
23126:Climate
22694:Finance
22520:Markets
22428:Russian
22423:Chinese
22317:Algeria
22176:Myanmar
22111:Bahrain
22085:Armenia
21920:Belarus
21867:Summits
21818:Commons
21695:Engines
21458:Autarky
20726:Outline
20649:Cuisine
20631:Culture
20573:Society
20549:Markets
20475:Economy
20305:Malesia
20072:Eurasia
20028:Nanyang
19888:Siberia
19584:Islands
19459:History
19393:Vietnam
19329:Myanmar
19195:Vietnam
19143:Myanmar
18695:of the
18539:Bolkiah
18404:Mohamad
18380:Marsudi
18352:Bolkiah
18216:Sonexay
18180:Bolkiah
18158:Leaders
17596:BIMSTEC
17517:Culture
17512:Judaism
17476:Eastern
17471:Culture
17449:Culture
17422:Iranian
17400:Shenism
17378:Jainism
17373:Sikhism
17346:Culture
17312:Culture
17302:Dharmic
17135:Chinese
17120:Cuisine
17103:Chinese
17091:History
17059:Brahmic
17021:Culture
16928:History
16880:culture
16642:Economy
16524:Summits
16467:Vietnam
16447:Myanmar
16407:Members
16371:Symbols
16332:Charter
15555:ASEAN.
15361:25 June
15246:10 July
15115:14 June
15024:3 March
14975:6 March
14912:25 June
14881:6 March
14851:6 March
14791:4 March
14739:3 April
14709:5 March
14116:22 June
13830:14 June
13740:25 June
13488:Bibcode
13431:Bibcode
13326:Bibcode
13266:24 June
13236:24 June
13206:24 June
13142:Bibcode
13134:Science
13114:2 March
13084:4 March
12593:IHT.com
12581:UNT.edu
12467:19 June
12284:25 July
12259:25 July
11830:11 June
11800:11 June
11770:11 June
11740:11 June
11580:3 March
11440:"About"
11156:Bibcode
10816:4 March
10790:4 March
10711:14 June
10052:28 July
9995:14 June
9826:14 June
9652:14 June
9618:14 June
9062:17 June
8829:17 June
8803:17 June
8793:Rappler
8734:2 March
8545:20 June
8516:. 2020.
8352:ASEAN.
8090:17 June
7783:Reuters
7367:Reuters
7314:2212641
7172:28 July
7024:c-r.org
6946:6 March
6709:17 June
6326:. VOA.
5845:Chinese
5797:Burmese
5545:charter
4955:Vietnam
4859:Myanmar
4713:Jakarta
4645:Culture
4547:Vietnam
4411:). The
4210:Vietnam
4032:of the
3892:Tourism
3874:ethanol
3870:Reuters
3707:Vietnam
3643:17,468
3631:684.376
3613:10,242
3583:75,534
3550:142,392
3520:283,572
3507:Myanmar
3493:39,030
3484:445,519
3463:15,470
3454:468,814
3451:100.770
3447:Vietnam
3433:12,192
3424:471,516
3421:114.161
3400:794,179
3394:525,228
3373:23,401
3364:548,890
3343:16,861
3331:279.965
3250:Economy
2812:Vietnam
2793:Da Nang
2710:Myanmar
2621:Bandung
2551:Bangkok
2498:Vietnam
2462:Vietnam
2407:Jakarta
2296:Vietnam
2228:Myanmar
1972:Myanmar
1955:Myanmar
1819:Vietnam
1711:Myanmar
1639:Vietnam
1546:Jakarta
1443:Myanmar
1419:Vietnam
1398:Islamic
1396:during
1382:Rencong
1370:Pallava
1362:Vietnam
1335:Persian
1331:Islamic
1282:Myanmar
1270:Myanmar
1262:Vietnam
1173:Vietnam
1093:History
1087:Jakarta
992:, is a
963:Website
912:$ 6,201
771: (
761:Charter
759:•
748: (
734:•
673:•
663:Leaders
617:Vietnam
565:Myanmar
419:English
414:Chinese
409:Burmese
394:English
381:Jakarta
299: "
297:Anthem:
171:東南亞國家協會
169:东南亚国家联盟
52:Burmese
23861:Global
23604:Europe
23450:Africa
23319:Theory
23272:Indian
23204:Middle
23192:Status
23136:Energy
23018:divide
22665:BASIC
22379:
22366:
22356:Israel
22353:
22340:
22327:
22314:
22285:
22263:Guests
22251:
22241:Turkey
22238:
22225:
22212:
22199:
22186:
22173:
22160:
22150:Kuwait
22147:
22134:
22121:
22108:
22095:
22082:
22058:
22034:
22021:
22011:Russia
22008:
21995:
21982:
21969:
21956:
21943:
21930:
21917:
21775:Trucks
21735:Petrol
21675:Cotton
21665:Copper
21655:Coffee
21300:Tariff
21162:Topics
20801:Bodies
20747:Portal
20687:Future
20644:Cinema
20614:People
20599:Health
19867:Levant
19753:Taiwan
19722:Arabia
19646:MENASA
19599:Rivers
19545:Cities
19449:
19267:Brunei
19193:
19180:
19167:
19154:
19141:
19128:
19115:
19102:
19089:
19078:Brunei
19076:
18639:Pichai
18428:Manalo
18356:Erywan
18252:Marcos
18204:Jokowi
18086:Topics
17725:Bodies
17534:Baháʼí
17524:Bábism
17405:Shinto
17390:Taoism
17272:Values
17145:Korean
17064:Arabic
17049:Hangul
16783:Lists
16755:Others
16593:Sports
16562:Others
16517:Events
16502:status
16490:status
16422:Brunei
16383:Emblem
16378:Anthem
16132:
16105:
16087:
16069:
16047:
16029:
16000:
15962:
15925:about
15800:
15792:
15751:
15743:
15704:
15694:
15652:
15611:
15603:
15451:
15441:
15418:30 May
15307:12 May
15276:12 May
15216:10 May
14677:
14396:VOV.vn
14238:
13910:10 May
13874:10 May
13857:
13761:Forbes
13534:25 May
13508:
13459:
13402:
13356:
13168:
13160:
12949:
12941:
12374:
12345:
12214:
11656:un.org
11548:
11388:10 May
11371:
11260:10 May
11192:
11184:
11127:
11119:
10868:21 May
10842:21 May
10731:Forbes
10490:12 May
10460:11 May
10430:11 May
9957:
9790:
9740:10 May
9723:
9696:10 May
9679:
9588:12 May
9535:
9240:
9196:
9152:
8974:
8930:
8886:
8693:12 May
8567:27 May
7874:, and
7788:22 May
7644:date,
7543:9 July
7517:22 May
7466:22 May
7407:12 May
7320:
7312:
7304:
7267:
7219:
7211:
7133:
7002:
6881:being.
6872:
6843:
6820:3 June
6806:
6764:22 May
6674:
6640:
6606:
6521:21 May
6461:
6422:9 July
5922:-ee-ən
5847::
5597:ReCAAP
5561:ReCAAP
5551:Piracy
5374:trade.
5038:Sports
4987:anthem
4952:
4925:
4906:
4875:
4856:
4837:
4814:
4787:
4768:
4752:Brunei
4749:
4697:DVB-T2
4522:tonnes
4482:, and
4458:, 2006
4456:Borneo
4436:Taiwan
4379:, and
4375:, the
4306:
4300:
4294:
4222:Brunei
4134:. The
4121:energy
4085:Manila
3798:
3792:
3765:. The
3721:, and
3624:
3610:78,713
3604:15,190
3594:
3580:34,249
3577:35,111
3574:15,510
3567:Brunei
3564:
3553:8,287
3544:45,150
3541:17.182
3534:
3523:5,203
3514:68,006
3511:54.506
3504:
3487:13,315
3481:33.460
3474:
3444:
3414:
3397:88,446
3384:
3361:65.975
3354:
3324:
3132:Cha-am
3089:
3055:
3046:679.0
3021:
2985:
2953:
2917:
2881:
2845:
2809:
2777:
2768:734.3
2741:
2707:
2691:Yangon
2673:
2637:
2601:
2567:
2531:
2522:619.6
2515:Manila
2495:
2459:
2423:
2143:Brunei
1906:
1888:
1870:
1852:
1837:Brunei
1834:
1816:
1798:
1780:
1762:
1744:
1726:
1708:
1693:Brunei
1690:
1672:
1654:
1636:
1613:
1485:(then
1455:Brunei
1453:, and
1449:&
1439:Borneo
1435:Malaya
1425:&
1254:Brunei
1198:, and
1144:, and
1136:, the
1122:Malaya
1120:, and
1116:, the
1066:, and
1021:
1012:(PPP)
1002:states
1000:of 10
954:+09:00
950:+06:30
922:(2022)
920:
876:
828:
700:
651:
638:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
500:Brunei
497:
279:Emblem
23903:ASEAN
23262:Asian
23234:Super
23224:Great
23199:Small
23178:Smart
23173:Sharp
23118:Types
22673:BRIC
22653:BRICS
22382:Syria
22270:ASEAN
22202:Qatar
22189:Nepal
22137:Egypt
21946:India
21933:China
21785:Wheat
21755:Steel
21750:Ships
20863:AUKUS
20733:Index
20674:Sport
20659:Music
19871:Syria
19819:Korea
19814:Japan
19758:Tibet
19589:Lakes
19252:ASEAN
19244:radio
18615:Recto
18591:Anwar
18521:ASEAN
18452:Maris
18334:ASEAN
18288:Chính
18228:Anwar
18192:Manet
18162:ASEAN
17787:AUKUS
17671:SEATO
17661:SAARC
17616:CPTPP
17601:CAREC
17576:ASEAN
17541:Druze
17529:Azali
17454:Sunni
17444:Islam
17410:Muism
17385:Taoic
17167:Chant
17162:Music
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17074:Latin
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