United Kingdom - Knowledge

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similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states...Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminster's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement.

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Market provisions. Only after an amendment in the House of Lords, the Bill was amended to provide a weak and non-binding consent mechanism for amendments (equivalent to the Sewel Convention) to the list of exemptions. The result is that, while the devolved governments retain regulatory competences, these are undermined by the fact that goods and services originating in, or imported into, England can be marketed anywhere.

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those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied ... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters ... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses...

18086: 21317: 6762: 6574:, there is no established church in Northern Ireland. Although there are no UK-wide data in the 2001 census on adherence to individual Christian denominations, it has been estimated that 62 per cent of Christians are Anglican, 13.5 per cent Catholic, 6 per cent Presbyterian, and 3.4 per cent Methodist, with small numbers of other Protestant denominations. 4887:

livestock, one-third to arable crops. The UK retains a significant, though much reduced fishing industry. It is also rich in a variety of natural resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica and an abundance of arable land. The UK has among the highest levels of

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was to constrain the capacity of the devolved institutions to use their regulatory autonomy...in practice, it constrains the ability of the devolved institutions to make effective regulatory choices for their territories in ways that do not apply to the choices made by the UK government and parliament for the English market.

3032:, bring mild winters, especially in the west where winters are wet and even more so over high ground. Summers are warmest in the southeast of England and coolest in the north. Heavy snowfall can occur in winter and early spring on high ground, and occasionally settles to great depth away from the hills. 21336: 6486:

have dominated religious life in what is now the United Kingdom for more than 1,400 years. Although a majority of citizens still identify with Christianity in many surveys, regular church attendance has fallen dramatically since the middle of the 20th century, while immigration and demographic change

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In 2023, the UK had 9 nuclear reactors normally generating about 15 per cent of the UK's electricity. Unlike Germany and Japan, there are two reactors under construction and more planned. In the late 1990s, nuclear power plants contributed around 25 per cent of the total annual electricity generation

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The Act has restrictive – and potentially damaging – consequences for the regulatory capacity of the devolved legislatures...This was not the first time since the Brexit referendum that the Convention had been set aside, but it was especially notable given that the primary purpose of the legislation

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the Internal Market Bill—a Bill that contains provisions which, if enacted, would significantly constrain, both legally and as a matter of practicality, the exercise by the devolved legislatures of their legislative competence; provisions that would be significantly more restrictive of the powers of

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he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminster and Belfast has

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The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as

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2019 was a particularly good year for British films which grossed around £10.3 billion globally which was 28.7% of global box office revenue. UK box-office takings totalled £1.25 billion in 2019, with around 176 million admissions. In 2023 UK film and television studio stage space stands at 6.9

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The total of all renewable electricity sources provided 43% of the electricity generated in the UK in 2020. Wind power production is the country's fastest-growing supply; in 2022, 26.8% of the UK's total electricity was generated by wind power. The UK has the largest offshore wind farm in the world,

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employs around 800,000 people, with a turnover in 2022 of £67 billion, generating £27 billion of exports (10% of the UK's total export of goods). In 2023, the UK produced around 905,100 passenger vehicles and 120,400 commercial vehicles, output was up 17.0% on the previous year. Britain is

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or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages, and was completed throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was established by separate Acts of Parliament: in England and Wales

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One specific problem – in both general and particular senses – is to know what to call Northern Ireland itself: in the general sense, it is not a country, or a province, or a state – although some refer to it contemptuously as a statelet: the least controversial word appears to be jurisdiction, but

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In 2013, approximately 208,000 foreign nationals were naturalised as British citizens, the highest number since 1962. This figure fell to around 125,800 in 2014. Between 2009 and 2013, the average number of British citizenships granted annually was 195,800. The most common previous nationalities of

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Immigration is now contributing to a rising UK population, with arrivals and UK-born children of migrants accounting for about half of the population increase between 1991 and 2001. According to official statistics released in 2015, 27 per cent of UK live births in 2014 were to mothers born outside

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behind only China, the US, and Germany. The estimated nominal GDP of the UK for 2024 is £2.765 trillion. This value is 23% higher than the 2019 figure of £2.255 trillion before leaving the EU (at similar US and EU exchange rates to 2019). Inflation in the UK rose by 2% in the year to May 2024 which

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recognises "United Kingdom", "UK" and "U.K." as shortened and abbreviated geopolitical terms for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in its toponymic guidelines; it does not list "Britain" but notes that "it is only the one specific nominal term 'Great Britain' which invariably

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The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way,

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in the UK but not citizenship, was approximately 154,700 in 2013, higher than the previous two years. Long-term net migration (the number of people immigrating minus the number emigrating) reached a record high of 764,000 in 2022, with immigration at 1.26 million and emigration at 493,000. In 2023

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having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to at least the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade. During this period it is estimated the Afro-Caribbean population of Great Britain was 10,000 to 15,000 which later declined due to the abolition of slavery. The UK also

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The UK Internal Market Act gives ministers sweeping powers to enforce mutual recognition and non-discrimination across the four jurisdictions. Existing differences and some social and health matters are exempted but these are much less extensive than the exemptions permitted under the EU Internal

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Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the UK Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save

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The United Kingdom has three separate legal systems; one each for England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. This reflects its historical origins and the fact that both Scotland and Ireland, and later Northern Ireland, retained their own legal systems and traditions under the Acts of Union

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in Manchester is also a significant national media centre. Edinburgh and Glasgow, and Cardiff, are important centres of newspaper and broadcasting production in Scotland and Wales, respectively. The UK publishing sector, including books, directories and databases, journals, magazines and business

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since 1973, has been organised into 26 district councils, each elected by single transferable vote. Their powers are limited to services such as waste collection, dog control, and maintaining parks and cemeteries. In 2008 the executive agreed on proposals to create 11 new councils and replace the

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archipelago and includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland and some smaller surrounding islands. It lies between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea with the southeast coast coming within 22 miles (35 km) of the coast of northern France,

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caused the loss of much of a generation of men, with lasting social effects in the nation and a great disruption in the social order. Britain had suffered 2.5 million casualties and finished the war with a huge national debt. The consequences of the war persuaded the government to expand the

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In the 2011 Census, for the purpose of harmonising results to make them comparable across the UK, the ONS includes individuals in Scotland who classified themselves in the "African" category (29,638 people), which in the Scottish version of the census is separate from "Caribbean or Black" (6,540

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survey in 2007 showed that only one in ten Britons actually attend church weekly. Between the 2001 and 2011 census, there was a 12 per cent decrease in the number of people who identified as Christian, while the percentage of those reporting no religious affiliation doubled. This contrasted with

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in the world. In mid-2014 and mid-2015 net long-term international migration contributed more to population growth. In mid-2012 and mid-2013 natural change contributed the most to population growth. Between 2001 and 2011 the population increased by an average annual rate of approximately 0.7 per

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The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind. Since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions, the eastern parts are the driest. Atlantic currents,

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British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. The food of England has historically been characterised by its simplicity of approach and a reliance on the high quality of natural produce. The

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the Scottish Parliament than either EU law or Articles 4 and 6 of the Acts of the Union...The UK Parliament passed the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020 and the Internal Market Act 2020 notwithstanding that, in each case, all three of the devolved legislatures had withheld consent.

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In practice, it would be politically difficult for the UK Parliament to abolish devolution to the Scottish Parliament and the Senedd, because these institutions were created by referendum decisions. The political constraints placed upon the UK Parliament's power to interfere with devolution in

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was used to refer to members and institutions within the British Empire and later Commonwealth and was not limited to the geographical British Isles. The UK Government adopted the term for its exclusive use only in 1961, but in recognition of its wider usage first sought the prior consent of

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was an important feature of British society in the 19th century. Between 1815 and 1930, around 11.4 million people emigrated from Britain and 7.3 million from Ireland. Estimates show that by the end of the 20th century, some 300 million people of British and Irish descent were

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England's population in 2011 was 53 million, representing some 84 per cent of the UK total. It is one of the most densely populated countries in the world, with 420 people per square kilometre in mid-2015, with a particular concentration in London and the south-east. The 2011 census put

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is intensive, highly mechanised and efficient by European standards, producing approximately 60% of the country's overall food requirements and 73% of its indigenous food needs, utilising around 0.9 per cent of the labour force (292,000 workers). Around two-thirds of production is devoted to

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The average total annual sunshine in the United Kingdom is 1339.7 hours, which is just under 30% of the maximum possible. The hours of sunshine vary from 1200 to about 1580 hours per year, and since 1996 the UK has been and still is receiving above the 1981 to 2010 average hours of sunshine.

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prefers to use the term "UK" rather than "Britain" or "British" on its website (except when referring to embassies), while acknowledging that both terms refer to the United Kingdom and that elsewhere "British government" is used at least as frequently as "United Kingdom government". The UK

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University education has varied tuition fees between the different regions of the UK. England and Wales have a fixed maximum annual fee for all UK citizens, contingent on attaining a certain level of income. Only those who reach a certain salary threshold (£21,000) pay this fee through

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to facilitate production and co-operation with industry. In 2022 the UK retained its number one spot for technology in Europe reaching a combined market value of $ 1 trillion. Cambridge was named the number one university in the world for producing successful technology founders.

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accounted for 5.9% of the UK's GVA in 2019, having grown by 43.6% in real terms from 2010. Creative industries contributed more than £111bn to the UK economy in 2018, growth in the sector is more than five times larger than growth across the UK economy as a whole as reported in 2018.

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The laws and legal institutions of Scotland and of England and Wales were not merged by the Union of 1707. Thus, they remain separate 'law areas', with separate court systems (as does Northern Ireland), and it is necessary to distinguish Scots law and English law (and Northern Irish

85: 4479:, to whom members of the forces swear an oath of allegiance. The Armed Forces are charged with protecting the UK and its overseas territories, promoting the UK's global security interests and supporting international peacekeeping efforts. They are active and regular participants in 86: 6269:

is the official and most spoken language of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom proactively promotes the language globally to build connections, understanding and trust between people in the UK and countries worldwide. It is estimated that 95 per cent of the UK's population are

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consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself. These include the cities of Cardiff, Swansea and Newport, which are unitary authorities in their own right. Elections are held every four years under the first-past-the-post system.

92: 91: 88: 82: 80: 89: 78: 77: 76: 75: 8453:, founded in 1922, is the UK's publicly funded radio, television and Internet broadcasting corporation, and is the oldest and largest broadcaster in the world. It operates numerous television and radio stations in the UK and abroad and its domestic services are funded by the 79: 16973:, responsible for many of the leading judgments relating to the first two decades of devolution, regarded the legislation's terms as deliberately confrontational: 'this Parliament can do what it likes, but a different approach is essential if the union is to hold together'. 90: 84: 83: 5489:

reported in 2015 that out of the UK population aged 16 and over, 1.7 per cent identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual (2.0 per cent of males and 1.5 per cent of females); 4.5 per cent of respondents responded with "other", "I don't know", or did not respond. The number of

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and is responsible for issuing notes and coins in the pound sterling. Banks in Scotland and Northern Ireland retain the right to issue their own notes, subject to retaining enough Bank of England notes in reserve to cover their issue. In 2022, the UK became the world's

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in the world. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of natural gas since 2004. In 2020, the UK produced 1.8 million tonnes of coal falling 91% in 10 years. In 2020 it had proven recoverable coal reserves of 26 million tonnes. The UK

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in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year, Britain and its Empire continued the war against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.

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Access to improved water supply and sanitation in the UK is universal. It is estimated that 96 per cent of households are connected to the sewer network. According to the Environment Agency, total water abstraction for public water supply in the UK was 16,406

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media, newspapers and news agencies, has a combined turnover of around £20 billion and employs around 167,000 people. In 2015, the UK published 2,710 book titles per million inhabitants, more than any other country, much of this being exported to other

6722:. Northern Ireland and Scotland have a reduced maximum fee or no fee for citizens where it is their home region. Some NHS courses have bursaries which pay the fee and in 2017 it was stated that each doctor gets subsidised by £230,000 during their training. 74: 9997: 16968:

Taken as a whole, the Internal Market Act imposes greater restrictions upon the competences of the devolved institutions than the provisions of the EU Single Market which it replaced, in spite of pledges to use common frameworks to address these issues.

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In England and Wales water and sewerage services are provided by 10 private regional water and sewerage companies and 13 mostly smaller private "water only" companies. In Scotland, water and sewerage services are provided by a single public company,

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Unlike Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, England does not have a separate devolved government or national parliament, rather a process of devolution of powers from the central government to local authorities has taken place, first in 1998. The

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peak of 2.95 children per woman in 1964, or the high of 6.02 children born per woman in 1815, below the replacement rate of 2.1, but higher than the 2001 record low of 1.63. In 2011, 47.3 per cent of births in the UK were to unmarried women. The

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The Budget ... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4 per cent above the rate of inflation for the next five years. This would take us to 9.4 per cent of GDP spent on health ie around EU

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Car brands here are classed as British based on several of the following criteria: historical heritage, cultural significance, design and engineering base, manufacturing location, headquarters location, UK registered company (even with overseas

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responsible to Parliament and thence to the electorate. Nevertheless, in the performance of official duties, the monarch has "the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn". In addition, the monarch has a number of

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and the joint efforts of both powers to create a new post-war strategic and economic order through the drafting of the Atlantic Charter; the establishment of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank; and the creation of the United

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That phase of joint working was significantly damaged by the UK Internal Market Act, pushed through by the Johnson government in December 2020...the Act diminishes the authority of the devolved institutions, and was vehemently opposed by

9916: 6787:(NHS) in 1949 which still exists to this day and is the primary healthcare provider in the United Kingdom. The widespread popularity of the NHS has led to it being described as a "national religion". Healthcare in the United Kingdom is a 3635:, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the UK. Until the 19th century there was little change to those arrangements, but there has since been a constant evolution of role and function. 5328:

cent. The 2011 census also showed that, over the previous 100 years, the proportion of the population aged 0–14 fell from 31 per cent to 18 per cent, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over rose from 5 to 16 per cent. In 2018 the

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A number of UK cities are known for their music. Acts from Liverpool have had 54 UK chart number 1 hit singles, more per capita than any other city worldwide. Glasgow's contribution to music was recognised in 2008 when it was named a

18489: 22372: 14574: 2626:. In the following decades, the UK became a more multi-ethnic society. Despite rising living standards in the late 1950s and 1960s, the UK's economic performance was less successful than many of its main competitors such as France, 5237:

per day (bbl/d) of oil (and other liquids) and consumed 1,258 thousand bbl/d. Production is now in decline and the UK has been a net importer of oil since 2005. In 2020, the UK had around 2 billion barrels of proven

27543: 3880:. CAs allow a group of local authorities to pool appropriate responsibility and receive certain devolved functions from central government in order to deliver transport and economic policy more effectively over a wider area. 1399:

The term "Great Britain" conventionally refers to the island of Great Britain, or politically to England, Scotland and Wales in combination. It is sometimes used as a loose synonym for the United Kingdom as a whole. The word

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of Wales aged three or older was 538,300 people (17.8 per cent). In addition, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England. In the 2021 census in Northern Ireland 12.4% of people had some ability in the

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and military engagements. Canada, Australia and New Zealand, all of which are former colonies of the British Empire which share King Charles as their head of state, are the most favourably viewed countries in the world by

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In a similar way to how the government is formed from members from the two Houses of Parliament, members of the devolved legislatures nominate ministers from among themselves to comprise executives, known as the devolved

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Maurice Sunkin opined the Crown symbolically occupies "…what in other places would be a core element of a written constitution." As a result of this state of constitutional affairs, the monarch is formally referred to as

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of what was to become the United Kingdom occurred in waves beginning by about 30,000 years ago. The island has been continuously inhabited only since the last retreat of the ice around 11,500 years ago. By the end of the

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data, which incorporates in health a chunk of what in the UK is classified as social care, has the UK spending £3,121 per head. In 2017 the UK spent £2,989 per person on healthcare, around the median for members of the

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is extensive, with over 6,800 scheduled services every weekday carrying about six million passengers on over 700 different routes making it one of the most extensive bus systems in the world and the largest in Europe.

21744: 15558: 10614: 19206: 24636: 19985: 18307: 14059: 2959:. Northern Ireland shares a 224-mile (360 km) land boundary with the Republic of Ireland. The coastline of Great Britain is 11,073 miles (17,820 km) long, though measurements can vary greatly due to the 19834: 19180: 9944: 72: 8374:. A 2019 YouGov poll rated classic British food, the following had more than 80% of people like them who had tried them: Sunday roast, Yorkshire pudding, Fish and chips, Crumpets, and Full English breakfast. 6274:

English speakers. 5.5 per cent of the population are estimated to speak languages brought to the UK as a result of relatively recent immigration. South Asian languages are the largest grouping which includes

19735: 19073: 18763: 2267:(1914–1918). Alongside their French, Russian and (after 1917) American counterparts, British armed forces were engaged across much of the British Empire and in several regions of Europe, particularly on the 21096: 15305: 13415: 15981: 13428:

That's what we built after World War II. The United States and the UK designed a set of institutions – whether it was the United Nations, or the Bretton Woods structure, IMF, World Bank, NATO, across the

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Real GDP is an inflation-adjusted GDP, which is needed if you need to study changes in volume rather than value especially if the currency devalues due to the inflation but does not show current market

24773: 14177: 10160: 6733:, ranked the overall knowledge and skills of British 15-year-olds as 14th in the world in reading, mathematics and science. The average British student scored 494, well above the OECD average of 478. 1748:, and Ireland was constituted as a kingdom in personal union with the English crown. In what was to become Northern Ireland, the lands of the independent Catholic Gaelic nobility were confiscated and 16623: 14484:

Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."

9694: 8274:. Many British actors have achieved international fame and critical success. Some of the most commercially successful films of all time have been produced in the United Kingdom, including two of the 24564: 21014: 16079: 16041: 1870: 23192: 17362: 14388: 8945: 5202:

In 2021, the UK was the world's 14th-largest consumer of energy and the 22nd-largest producer. The UK is home to many large energy companies, including two of the six major oil and gas companies –

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people), in this "Black or Black British" category. The ONS note that "the African categories used in Scotland could potentially capture White/Asian/Other African in addition to Black identities".

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was unavoidable. Independence was granted to India and Pakistan in 1947. Over the next three decades, most colonies of the British Empire gained their independence, and many became members of the

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The total area of the United Kingdom is approximately 94,354 square miles (244,376 km), with a land area of 93,723 square miles (242,741 km). The country occupies the major part of the

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Crime in England and Wales increased in the period between 1981 and 1995, though since that peak there has been an overall fall of 66 per cent in recorded crime from 1995 to 2015, according to

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Climate change has a serious impact on the country. A third of food price rise in 2023 is attributed to climate change. As of 2022, the United Kingdom is ranked 2nd out of 180 countries in the

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Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round. The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below 0

1294: 19228: 15617: 10898:, Harold Melvin Stanford (1921); "In 1707, on the union with Scotland, 'Great Britain' became the official name of the British Kingdom, and so continued until the union with Ireland in 1801". 4876:

was worth £17.5bn in 2020/21 and employed 48,800 people. Since 2012, the number of space organisations has grown on average nearly 21% per year, with 1,293 organisations reported in 2021. The

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occupied by the monarch. It is therefore by and through the monarch that Parliament exercises supreme legislative authority over both the executive and judiciary. Distinguished Professor of

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in 2016 and opened in 2022. It was Europe's largest construction project at the time and is estimated to bring in £42 billion to the UK economy. Another major infrastructure project is

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across the globe are subject to the sovereignty of the British Crown. The Crown exercises its responsibilities in relation to the Crown Dependencies mainly through the British government's

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historically preferred to use "Britain" as shorthand only for Great Britain, though the present style guide does not take a position except that "Great Britain" excludes Northern Ireland.

12057: 5129:(HS2), a new high speed railway currently under construction. It will link London with Birmingham, with the potential to extend further north and capable of speeds of up to 225 mph. 2351:(1929–1932) led to considerable unemployment and hardship in the old industrial areas, as well as political and social unrest with rising membership in communist and socialist parties. A 2001:

In 1800 the parliaments of Great Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on 1 January 1801.

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accounts for 53 per cent of the UK, covering 50,350 square miles (130,395 km). Most of the country consists of lowland terrain, with upland and mountainous terrain northwest of the

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a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden...

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recommends: "Use UK and United Kingdom in preference to Britain and British (UK business, UK foreign policy, ambassador and high commissioner). But British embassy, not UK embassy."

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several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster.

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in which Argentine forces were defeated. The inhabitants of the islands are predominantly descendants of British settlers, and strongly favour British sovereignty, expressed in a

21820: 17531: 13388: 4786:, the world's biggest advertising company, is also based in the UK. The UK is one of the leading retail markets in Europe and is home to Europe's largest e-commerce market. With 19129: 18444: 13301: 12325: 3877: 20278: 14326: 21628: 15820: 2852: 2658: 21751: 20616: 20385: 10774: 9592: 1956:, Parliament banned the trade in 1807, banned slavery in the British Empire in 1833, and Britain took a leading role in the movement to abolish slavery worldwide through the 24644: 21401: 19202: 12391: 11217: 19963: 15119: 9159:

Some of the devolved countries, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories issue their own sterling banknotes or currencies, or use another nation's currency. See

1392:. The UK Prime Minister's website has used the phrase "countries within a country" to describe the United Kingdom. Some statistical summaries, such as those for the twelve 29030: 27718: 19993: 18819: 18314: 17457: 9234: 6953:. Most British literature is in English. In 2022, 669 million physical books were sold in the UK, this is the highest overall level ever recorded. Britain is renowned for 5075:

A radial road network totals 29,145 miles (46,904 km) of main roads, 2,173 miles (3,497 km) of motorways and 213,750 miles (344,000 km) of paved roads. The

4059: 2860: 15394: 14051: 5098:. The UK was ranked eighth among national European rail systems in the 2017 European Railway Performance Index assessing intensity of use, quality of service and safety. 2380:

Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system." After

19830: 19176: 12093: 2023: 23144: 20558: 19269: 18729: 17947: 14656: 8549:

In 2010, 82.5 per cent of the UK population were Internet users, the highest proportion among the 20 countries with the largest total number of users in that year. The

4936:

from the 18th century, and has continued to produce scientists and engineers credited with important advances. Major theorists from the 17th and 18th centuries include

28035: 26576: 26551: 24359: 14463: 14090: 12410: 10231: 10103: 9531: 6360:, which became extinct as a first language in the late 18th century, is subject to revival efforts and has a small group of second language speakers. According to the 2763: 2234: 1207: 21263: 16386: 13479: 9881: 22290: 22077: 17799: 17677: 11685: 10538: 9088:

Scotland held its census a year later after England, Wales and Northern Ireland due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from two separate years.

7262:', a branch of the philosophy of knowledge that states that only knowledge verified by experience is valid, and 'Scottish Philosophy', sometimes referred to as the ' 6558:. It is not subject to state control, and the British monarch is an ordinary member, required to swear an oath to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and 5068: 24590: 21776: 19065: 13344: 12529: 12490: 1848:

Though previous attempts at uniting the two kingdoms within Great Britain in 1606, 1667, and 1689 had proved unsuccessful, the attempt initiated in 1705 led to the

26533: 20951: 18755: 12933: 12068: 11985: 11496: 4872:

is the second-largest national aerospace industry in the world depending upon the method of measurement and has an annual turnover of around £30 billion. The

2834: 2218: 1258: 1203: 686: 24944: 20916: 15297: 13411: 12553: 10725: 6377:

language. Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2 per cent of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72 per cent of those living in the

30200: 26581: 25232: 15971: 9615: 7444:'s wide range of music rivalled that of his contemporaries on the continent. Increasingly, however, composers became inspired by the English countryside and its 6791:

and each country has its own system of universal publicly funded healthcare, although private healthcare is also available. Public healthcare is provided to all

5514: 2767: 1385:

as the only part of the island of Ireland within the United Kingdom, the name was changed in 1927 to the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".

17039: 15145: 13795: 6311:

has become the second-largest language spoken in England and has 546,000 speakers. In 2019, some three-quarters of a million people spoke little or no English.

3683:, which includes a third of Scotland's area but only just over 200,000 people. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223. 26609: 22128: 19659: 18515: 18060: 18008: 14208: 6812: 4125: 4035: 24781: 24406: 21872: 16748: 14169: 13448: 13044: 6527:

growth in the other main religious group categories, with the number of Muslims increasing by the most substantial margin to a total of about 5 per cent. The

3960:

was held, with 55.3% voting against independence from the United Kingdom and 44.7% voting in favour, resulting in Scotland staying within the United Kingdom.

31625: 30100: 28028: 24855: 20989:"Sexual identity, UK: 2015 – Experimental Official Statistics on sexual identity in the UK in 2015 by region, sex, age, marital status, ethnicity and NS-SEC" 9390: 6651:

permanently settled around the globe. Today, at least 5.5 million UK-born people live abroad, mainly in Australia, Spain, the United States and Canada.

4156:

is considered to be the oldest binding military alliance in the world. The UK is also closely linked with the Republic of Ireland; the two countries share a

3789:

to three of the four UK countries - Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales, as well as to the regions of England. These powers vary and have been moved to the

2230: 24572: 15482: 15367: 14113:"Quarterly National Accounts – National accounts aggregates (ABMI Gross Domestic Product: chained volume measures: Seasonally adjusted £m, constant prices)" 13631: 13204: 10253: 8389:. Afternoon tea is a light afternoon meal served with tea in tea rooms and hotels around the United Kingdom, with the tradition dating back to around 1840. 6706:, which is the highest percentage in Europe, and among the highest percentages in the world. The United Kingdom is home to many universities, including the 4144:

which is a British organisation based in over 100 countries specialising in international cultural and educational opportunities. The UK is said to have a "

30072: 29021: 26183: 25398: 21022: 16066: 16028: 15663: 10364: 10270:

Great Britain is the name for the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales, although the term is also used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom.

4137: 3884: 3873: 3814: 3810: 2822:

intended to tackle the substantial public deficits. Studies have suggested that policy led to significant social disruption and suffering. A referendum on

23200: 16907: 14380: 7460:, a pioneer of modern British opera. Among the many post-war composers, some of the most notable have made their own personal choice of musical identity: 5079:, encircling London, is the largest and busiest bypass in the world. In 2022, there were a total of 40.8 million licensed vehicles in Great Britain. 3012:) or rising above 30 °C (86 °F). Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a 1432:

The adjective "British" is commonly used to refer to matters relating to the United Kingdom and is used in law to refer to United Kingdom citizenship and

31605: 27100: 27065: 27055: 25948: 19857: 17869: 12038: 9323:

The United Kingdom does not have a codified constitution but an unwritten one formed of Acts of Parliament, court judgments, traditions, and conventions.

9061: 9008: 7044:

of all time. Twelve of the top 25 of 100 novels by British writers chosen by a BBC poll of global critics were written by women; these included works by

6390: 4649: 1198:" between 1815 and 1914. At its height in the 1920s, the British Empire encompassed almost a quarter of the world's landmass and population, and was the 25772: 25589: 23777: 18881: 17509: 27558: 27110: 26631: 18933: 17332: 15887: 14631: 10912: 5507: 3987:. It has more limited powers than those devolved to Scotland. The Senedd can legislate on any matter not specifically reserved to the UK Parliament by 2477: 25070: 21295: 17202: 16186: 14996: 14933: 13675: 2668:

From the late 1960s, Northern Ireland suffered communal and paramilitary violence (sometimes affecting other parts of the UK) conventionally known as

145: 27458: 26773: 26566: 20437: 19232: 18571: 17902: 15589: 9719: 9637: 5271: 4988: 25992: 20645: 19528:

Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990),

15948: 14876: 11068: 6006:, 87.2 per cent of the UK population identified themselves as white, meaning 12.8 per cent of the UK population identify themselves as of one of an 30195: 30093: 27060: 26621: 25915: 20326: 19153: 18984: 17487: 14798: 8146:

in London is a key organisation for the promotion of the visual arts in the United Kingdom. Major schools of art in the UK include: the six-school

7664: 4566: 3930:

Since 1999, Scotland has had a devolved national government and parliament with wide-ranging powers over any matter that has not been specifically

3539: 2138: 662: 25264: 24933: 24721: 20478: 17602: 15026: 14775: 13279: 12245: 8465:

owned and operated by the BBC. It is the world's largest of any kind. It broadcasts radio news, speech and discussions in more than 40 languages.

6487:

have contributed to the growth of other faiths, most notably Islam. This has led some commentators to variously describe the UK as a multi-faith,

5480:

across the UK was 1.74 children born per woman. While a rising birth rate is contributing to population growth, it remains considerably below the

4042:

arrangements for a devolved government and legislature, referred to as the Executive and Assembly respectively. Elections to the Assembly use the

1767:

to London; each country nevertheless remained a separate political entity and retained its separate political, legal, and religious institutions.

1361:

were "United into One Kingdom by the Name of Great Britain". The term "United Kingdom" has occasionally been used as a description for the former

31630: 27050: 26478: 22641: 20988: 18383: 17825: 9975: 9668: 9569: 8151: 7513: 4684:

is the world capital for foreign exchange trading, with a global market share of 38.1% in 2022 of the daily $ 7.5 trillion global turnover.

3825: 3497: 3407: 3351: 3200:) which, at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft), is the highest peak in Wales. Wales has over 1,680 miles (2,704 kilometres) of coastline including the 1697:

was the first document to state that no government was above the law, that citizens have rights protecting them and that they were entitled to a

1076:. The country had an estimated population of 67.6 million people in 2022. The capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom is 25747: 25575: 25548: 25466: 19762: 16326: 16179: 15335: 12054: 11202: 8689:

originated or were substantially developed in the UK, with the rules and codes of many modern sports invented and codified in late 19th-century

28471: 27346: 27157: 26673: 24475: 23413: 22464: 19329: 18907: 18677: 18217: 15719: 14902: 13841:; "The troubles were over, but the killing continued. Some of the heirs to Ireland's violent traditions refused to give up their inheritance." 12123: 11258:"When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Isles — but never England." — 10128: 8752: 6726: 3598: 3044: 2986:. The area of woodland in the UK in 2023 is estimated to be 3.25 million hectares, which represents 13% of the total land area in the UK. 2012:(1792–1815), the United Kingdom emerged as the principal naval and imperial power (with London the largest city in the world from about 1830). 1326: 23339: 23297:

Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages.

20814: 18796: 16262: 11417: 10998: 10549: 6397:

in Northern Ireland, without specific commitments to protection and promotion. As of April 2020, there are said to be around 151,000 users of

4849:

industry employs more than 40,000 people, comprises around 4,300 companies and has an annual turnover of around £10 billion. 7 of the 10

3836:

it states that the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government "are a permanent part of the United Kingdom's constitutional arrangements".

29661: 27122: 26768: 26546: 24019: 23692: 19706: 19484: 19461: 19409: 15767: 14513: 14112: 11709: 11623: 11451: 10168: 8926:

is an iconic animal and commonly represented with the Union Flag. A now rare personification is a character originating in the 18th century,

6593: 5161: 4570: 4496: 3861:. Colloquially known as City Hall, it is the devolved regional government body for Greater London. It consists of two political branches: an 2819: 2461: 1322: 1049: 794: 168: 25206: 24514: 23089: 23026: 20270: 20245: 16006: 15201: 14741: 11473: 3844:. The UK Parliament restricts the three devolved parliaments' legislative powers in economic policy matters through an act passed in 2020. 31635: 31418: 31413: 30919: 30388: 30245: 29814: 28583: 28237: 28208: 27982: 27453: 27232: 26836: 25889: 22206: 21824: 18699: 18179: 11809: 10663: 10515: 9206: 8993: 8409: 6644:

net migration was 685,000; 10% of the total who came to the UK in that year were EU Nationals. More EU Nationals left the UK than arrived.

4908: 2712: 2700: 1187: 849: 25340: 24701: 22405: 21194: 20975: 19043: 18243: 17001: 16413: 14544: 13913: 13606: 11361: 10640: 2239: 1612:(with connections to the north-east of Ireland and traditionally supposed to have migrated from there in the 5th century) united with the 440: 28761: 28639: 27398: 27209: 24548: 22717: 19575: 15794: 15564: 14449: 13576: 12264: 11963: 11313: 11249:: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom." 10861: 8299: 1977: 1370: 1168: 24270: 22228: 18820:"King Charles' coronation is bringing millions of tourists and a cash infusion to London but it probably won't save the British economy" 18541: 14238: 13718: 12456: 11543: 5045: 30910: 28593: 27408: 27351: 26883: 26826: 21135: 18105: 17527: 16175: 13392: 13077: 8454: 8385:, 49 of them consider their cuisine to be 'Modern British'. Sweet foods are common within British cuisine, and there is a long list of 4574: 4161: 3542:, an MP, the leader of the political party with the most seats in the House of Commons, and holds office by virtue of their ability to 2587:, was created. The rise of nationalism in the colonies coincided with Britain's much-diminished economic position, so that a policy of 2067: 1254: 631: 26378: 25492: 19125: 18436: 17280: 13366: 13305: 12333: 11283: 6247:

were from ethnic minorities, according to the 2001 census. In 2016, 31.4 per cent of primary and 27.9 per cent of secondary pupils at

4243:, including the same members as the Supreme Court, is the highest court of appeal for several independent Commonwealth countries, the 3828:, the UK Parliament could, in theory, therefore, abolish the Scottish Parliament, Senedd or Northern Ireland Assembly. Though in the 1744:. Moreover, it defined a national identity for England and slowly, but profoundly, changed people's religious beliefs. Wales was 1404:

is occasionally used incorrectly to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole, a mistake principally made by people from outside the UK.

27747: 26641: 23309: 19254: 16364: 15420: 14600: 13151: 8179: 6702:

matter, with each country having a separate education system. About 38 per cent of the United Kingdom population has a university or

6543: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5113:, at 23.5 miles long it is the world's longest undersea tunnel. There is also a car service through the tunnel to France called 4817: 4310:, for criminal cases. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom serves as the highest court of appeal for civil cases under Scots law. 3223: 2901: 2842: 1421: 742: 325: 23793: 20217: 19351: 15816: 15062: 10070: 9846: 9826: 9772: 2078:. Alongside the formal control it exerted over its own colonies, British dominance of much of world trade meant that it effectively 1436:. People of the United Kingdom use several different terms to describe their national identity and may identify themselves as being 29014: 28476: 27393: 27252: 27204: 25015: 24367: 24156: 20532: 20503: 20389: 20163: 19438: 19429: 19013: 17924: 17302: 14824: 10748: 9584: 8988: 8721: 6587: 5320: 4912: 4869: 4236: 3858: 3654: 3543: 24389: 24131: 22886: 22744: 19883: 15111: 12387: 11328: 1199: 190: 29315: 28305: 26974: 26783: 26614: 25132: 23274: 21511: 21384: 20463: 19955: 17977: 16938:"The Anglo-British imaginary and the rebuilding of the UK's territorial constitution after Brexit: unitary state or union state?" 14966: 13109: 9998:"Quality Assurance report – Unrounded population estimates and ethnic group, national identity, language and religion topic data" 8741: 8705: 6583: 6531:

has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2.7 million in 2011, making it the second-largest religious group in the UK.

4888: 4240: 4075: 3935: 3469: 3441: 2868: 2848: 1388:

Although the United Kingdom is a sovereign country, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are also widely referred to as

1180: 956: 951: 31551: 29596:

within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.

24396: 22176: 22055: 22025: 21245: 19103: 18829: 17461: 15084: 14854: 10804: 7589:. The modern UK is known to produce some of the most prominent English-speaking rappers along with the United States, including 2296:, the British Empire reached its greatest extent, covering a fifth of the world's land surface and a quarter of its population. 30174: 27735: 27309: 27038: 27006: 26846: 26831: 26821: 26646: 26636: 26626: 26599: 25650: 17773: 15571: 15549: 15390: 8554: 4356: 4314: 4080: 3888: 3602: 3355: 3172:

accounts for less than 9 per cent of the UK, covering 8,020 square miles (20,779 km). Wales is mostly mountainous, though

2599: 2348: 2324: 603: 518: 24191: 24038: 23135: 22331: 18594: 12085: 11391: 11023: 9799: 4841:. The UK is a major centre for engine manufacturing: in 2022 around 1.5 million engines were produced. It is also the world's 4801: 30223: 29925: 28603: 27428: 27001: 26312: 26167: 26140: 25730: 25324: 24449: 24254: 23964: 23934: 23904: 23874: 23844: 23757: 23737: 23675: 23600: 23573: 23546: 23492: 23461: 23404: 23258: 22973: 22806: 22277: 22252: 22012: 21989: 21966: 21943: 21907: 21848:"'People are dying because of this': Calls for UK Gov to follow Scotland with sign language interpreter at Covid-19 briefing" 21638: 21178: 21160: 20565: 19813: 19700: 19638: 19617: 19587: 19537: 19403: 18733: 17939: 17671: 17440: 16423: 16220: 16146: 16117: 15922: 15853: 14660: 14022: 13926: 13896: 13874: 13858: 13834: 13712: 13570: 13543: 13510: 13338: 13259: 13181: 13023: 13002: 12976: 12927: 12900: 12816: 12777: 12757: 12671: 12648: 12627: 12577: 12523: 12484: 12359: 12297: 12225: 12213: 12187: 12158: 11957: 11927: 11898: 11867: 11849: 11785: 11747: 11679: 11599: 11574: 11537: 11270: 11163: 11131: 11111: 10951: 10855: 10585: 10480: 10440: 10400: 10334: 10312: 10201: 9858: 9836: 9809: 9782: 6803:, in 2000, ranked the provision of healthcare in the United Kingdom as fifteenth best in Europe and eighteenth in the world. 6498:

In the 2001 census, 71.6 per cent of all respondents indicated that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being

5535:(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area) 4464: 4366: 3957: 3680: 3477: 2827: 2728: 2631: 2464:

whose task was to build an atomic weapon. Once built, it was decided, with British consent, to use the weapon against Japan.

2277: 2114: 1041: 20122: 19605: 19507: 17747: 17638: 17553: 14471: 14082: 12783: 12593: 12425: 12365: 12303: 11049: 10826: 10591: 10446: 10223: 10092: 9539: 8852: 8537:

London dominates the media sector in the UK: national newspapers and television and radio are largely based there, although

7422:; it became the traditional ceremonial music for anointing all future monarchs. Handel's many oratorios, such as his famous 356: 28461: 27295: 27117: 26778: 26751: 24740: 21920: 21270: 20354: 16390: 15250: 14300: 13471: 12406: 10486: 10406: 10099: 9003: 8998: 8275: 7635:. Other prominent British contributors to have influenced popular music over the last 50 years include the Rolling Stones, 7041: 5978: 4748: 4460: 4283: 4063: 3983:

Since 1999, Wales has a devolved national government and legislature, known as the Senedd. Elections to the Senedd use the

3693: 3628: 3503: 3484:

system. MPs hold office for up to five years and must then stand for re-election if they wish to continue to be an MP. The

3304: 2999: 2692:

in 1986) and labour markets, the sale of state-owned companies (privatisation), and the withdrawal of subsidies to others.

468: 30517: 25672: 25518: 24581: 22432:"Net migration drops to 685,000 after hitting record levels, as even more arrived in UK last year than previously thought" 22085: 21601: 21069: 20411: 18369: 17250: 16770:

Keating, Michael (2 February 2021). "Taking back control? Brexit and the territorial constitution of the United Kingdom".

10535: 3968:

with a wide variation in size and population. Local councils are made up of elected councillors, of whom there are 1,223.

3840:

Northern Ireland are greater still, because devolution in Northern Ireland rests upon an international agreement with the

2336: 29980: 29007: 27468: 27413: 27356: 27275: 27219: 27187: 27021: 26706: 26471: 25797: 21780: 20045: 18410:"BIS Triennial Survey of Foreign Exchange and Over-The-Counter Interest Rate Derivatives Markets in April 2022 – UK Data" 18347: 17143: 16970: 16825: 12065: 11504: 8394: 6769: 5972: 5254:

has stated that there is a potential to produce between 7 billion tonnes and 16 billion tonnes of coal through

4842: 4759:

in Europe. Edinburgh ranks 17th in the world, and sixth in Western Europe in the Global Financial Centres Index in 2020.

4581:, defence policy has a stated assumption that "the most demanding operations" will be undertaken as part of a coalition. 4516: 4232: 4204: 3632: 3519: 3403: 2743: 331: 26055: 24000: 22146: 15505: 15167: 14419: 2747: 29499: 28671: 28598: 27443: 27423: 27366: 27331: 26979: 26947: 26911: 20930: 18467: 17803: 17587: 14567:"Greenwich Royal Observatory: How the Prime Meridian line is actually 100 metres away from where it was believed to be" 13867:

The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.

13226: 12550: 10689: 8760: 8408:

with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have

8195: 7966: 7628: 6664: 6483: 6370: 5302: 4992: 4676:). Sterling was the 2nd best-performing G10 currency against the dollar in 2023 with a gain of about 5%, with only the 4645: 4279: 3972: 3383: 3156:

to the north and west are the more rugged region containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous land, including the

2979: 2896: 2800: 2792: 2202: 1953: 1945: 1246: 775: 649: 307: 105: 25239: 24665: 24424: 20300: 16715: 16291: 13980:

Keating, Michael (1 January 1998). "Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom".

9607: 8416:. The British have embraced world cuisine and regularly eat recipes or fast food from Europe, the Caribbean and Asia. 5160:(28.1 million passengers). London Heathrow Airport, located 15 miles (24 km) west of the capital, is the world's 1139:. Over the course of the 17th century, the role of the British monarchy was reduced, particularly as a result of the 31293: 29794: 29654: 27438: 27336: 26991: 26984: 26851: 26816: 26801: 26701: 25828: 22620: 21575: 21434: 16772: 13787: 10257: 9398: 8768: 8756: 8550: 8235: 8155: 7287: 7224:. There have been many authors whose origins were from outside the United Kingdom but who moved to the UK, including 6904:, in particular, the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Ireland, a common culture known today as the 6888:

of four countries with each preserving elements of distinctive traditions, customs and symbolism. As a result of the

4883: 4703: 4340: 2937: 2125:

to a majority of males for the first time. The British population increased at a dramatic rate, accompanied by rapid

1116: 22598: 21935:

Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan

21411: 20889: 19651: 18511: 18000: 15141: 14200: 13958: 13441: 11225: 10509: 6912:. A global survey in 2023 ranked the UK 3rd in the 'Most Influential Countries' rankings (behind the US and China). 5223: 5164:

and has the most international passenger traffic of any airport in the world; it is the hub for the UK flag carrier

1237:. Since 1999, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have their own governments and parliaments which control various 31136: 30368: 29810: 28330: 27523: 27075: 27033: 26957: 26952: 26856: 26734: 25632: 24881: 19939: 18056: 16740: 13036: 12869: 10138: 8772: 8566: 8159: 7537:

drove pop music to the forefront of popular music in the early 1960s. Birmingham became known as the birthplace of

7290:

were major exponents of the Scottish "common sense" school. Two Britons are also notable for the ethical theory of

6742: 5195: 4791: 4540: 4528: 4190: 4168:. Britain's global presence and influence is further amplified through its trading relations, foreign investments, 3786: 3714: 3706: 3515: 3347: 3259: 2967:, which at 31 miles (50 km) (24 miles (38 km) underwater) is the longest underwater tunnel in the world. 2734:

Around the end of the 20th century, there were major changes to the governance of the UK with the establishment of

2473: 1745: 1416: 1344: 1238: 1128: 538: 488: 362: 2358: 1508: 45: 30164: 29692: 29564: 28060: 27586: 27403: 27341: 27267: 26962: 26811: 26758: 26721: 26686: 26660: 26561: 26393: 24173: 23222: 22667: 20015: 18034: 16645: 13654: 13198: 12729: 12689: 9461:

Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the

9065: 8831: 8776: 8764: 8733: 7263: 6660: 6260: 5758: 5473:

Scotland's population at 5.3 million, Wales at 3.06 million and Northern Ireland at 1.81 million.

5324: 5095: 5040: 4512: 4488: 4169: 4097: 3612: 3594: 3040: 2888: 2650: 2564: 2541: 2441: 1551: 618: 20: 25444: 22769: 18127: 16579:"The Belfast Agreement – Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme" 15656: 15472: 15357: 15227: 10354: 8803:

organise and regulate the game separately. Every four years, the Home Nations make a combined team known as the

5218:

in the UK, but this has gradually declined as old plants have been shut down. The UK Government is investing in

4046:

system. The Executive and Assembly have powers similar to those devolved to Scotland. The Executive is led by a

31620: 31363: 31272: 30903: 30793: 29844: 28904: 28173: 28020: 27533: 27321: 27247: 27142: 27095: 27011: 26931: 26891: 26681: 26464: 25376: 23501: 22490: 21048: 20992: 20955: 20757: 16885: 14146: 12035: 11246: 9921: 9282: 9223: 9139: 9114: 8729: 7632: 7362: 6839: 6796: 6719: 6414: 6235:

Ethnic diversity varies significantly across the UK. 30.4 per cent of London's population and 37.4 per cent of

5486: 5310: 5132:

In 2014, there were 5.2 billion bus journeys in the UK, 2.4 billion of which were in London. The red

4752: 4740: 4476: 4468: 4448: 4324: 3619: 3531: 3429: 3367: 3284: 3263: 3255: 2975: 1990: 723: 453: 434: 398: 386: 374: 25694: 24970: 23616: 23167: 22572: 21362: 17862: 4765:

is very important to the British economy; London was named as Europe's most popular destination for 2022. The

3293: 30116: 28676: 27975: 27742: 27548: 27478: 27448: 27418: 27383: 27285: 27257: 27175: 27083: 26967: 26746: 26496: 26208: 25853: 25596: 24702:"10 Years of One Direction: The Story of the World's Biggest Boy Band, Told With the Fans Who Made It Happen" 21480: 20837: 17502: 8961: 8582: 8219: 8147: 7660: 6881: 6875: 6823: 6682: 6598: 5796: 5626: 5255: 5087: 4762: 4590: 3931: 3511: 3473: 3161: 2995: 2619: 2537: 2417: 1969: 1679: 1298: 975: 380: 24302: 24218: 24094: 22852: 18929: 17336: 16236: 15845:

The Monarchy and the Constitution, Chapter 3 – The Basic Constitutional Rules: Influence and the Prerogative

12204: 10908: 10882:"After the political union of England and Scotland in 1707, the nation's official name became 'Great Britain 9031:

by custom, not statute, and there is no authorised version. Only the first verse is usually sung. The words

8728:, is the most watched football league in the world. The first international football match was contested by 8358:(and generally grass-fed, in the case of beef). Roasts are served with either roasted or boiled vegetables, 8103:

in London helped to bring to public attention a group of multi-genre artists who would become known as the "

6518:(0.3 per cent) and all other religions (0.3 per cent). Of the respondents, 15 per cent stated that they had 3887:(CCA) is a similar type of local-government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3136:

accounts for 32 per cent of the UK, covering 30,410 square miles (78,772 km). This includes nearly 800

2304: 31600: 30412: 30042: 30008: 29784: 29763: 29647: 29412: 28634: 28143: 27861: 27785: 27757: 27703: 27506: 27496: 27433: 27388: 27361: 27214: 27199: 26896: 26871: 26806: 26696: 26233: 25074: 24500: 17194: 16953: 15877: 15542: 14604: 14014: 10747:

da Silva, Diego Lopes; Tian, Nan; Béraud-Sudreau, Lucie; Marksteiner, Alexandra; Liang, Xiao (April 2022).

9745: 9663: 9147: 9122: 8941: 8737: 8430: 8215: 5910: 5181: 4716: 4244: 3961: 3660: 3653:, has had a directly elected assembly and mayor since 2000 following popular support for the proposal in a 3574: 3492:

have been the dominant political parties in the UK since the 1920s, leading to the UK being described as a

2929: 2689: 2646: 2517: 1473: 1112: 941: 151: 112: 26000: 25158: 24617: 23369: 23347: 23052: 21150: 20952:"Vital Statistics: Population and Health Reference Tables (February 2014 Update): Annual Time Series Data" 20783: 20441: 18955: 18563: 17113: 8510:. Magazines and journals published in the United Kingdom that have achieved worldwide circulation include 7545:

starting there in the 1960s. In the following years, Britain widely occupied a part in the development of

31357: 31266: 29824: 29590:

Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.

28686: 28613: 28298: 28167: 27752: 27730: 27698: 27693: 27675: 27616: 27538: 27528: 27463: 27326: 27290: 27088: 26866: 26505: 26372: 26051: 20649: 18707: 16667: 16109: 15938: 15536: 14880: 11072: 10035: 9074:

official status in Wales, as well as in the provision of national government services provided for Wales.

8971: 8933: 8578: 8425: 8295: 7691:(who are a British-American band). More recent UK music acts that have had international success include 7317: 6780: 6528: 4691: 4604: 4484: 4275: 4194: 3638: 3518:

serves as the principal instrument for public policymaking, administers public services and, through the

3445: 3419: 3137: 2815: 2343:

gave women electoral equality with men in national elections. Strikes in the mid-1920s culminated in the

2308: 2268: 1833:

in 1660, science was greatly encouraged. During this period, particularly in England, the development of

1798: 1479: 1314: 1310: 368: 25923: 23074: 23001: 21536: 18980: 17721: 17483: 14790: 14358: 8224:

The United Kingdom has had a considerable influence on the history of the cinema. The British directors

7616: 4401: 31456: 30423: 30227:

Countries and territories where English is the national language or the native language of the majority

30028: 29886: 28969: 28713: 28608: 28588: 28325: 27812: 27713: 27553: 26105: 25180: 24937: 22826: 22350: 15588:

Robert Blackburn (2022). O. Lepsius; A. Nußberger; C. Schönberger; C. Waldhoff & C. Walter (eds.).

14767: 13275: 12237: 11096:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

10969:

An Alphabetical Listing of Word, Name and Place in Northern Ireland and the Living Language of Conflict

9279: 9177: 9160: 8865: 8462: 8280: 8183: 6880:

The culture of the United Kingdom is influenced by many factors including: the nation's island status;

6843: 6361: 6003: 5316: 4941: 4317:. As of June 2023, the United Kingdom has the highest per-capita incarceration rate in Western Europe. 4224: 4216: 3950: 3912: 3798: 3641:

is complex, with the distribution of functions varying according to local arrangements. The upper-tier

3527: 3481: 3399: 2772: 2352: 1918: 1771: 1652: 1644: 1453: 1393: 1120: 904: 880: 291: 52: 25571: 13362:

The Four Policemen and Postwar Planning, 1943–1945: The Collision of Realist and Idealist Perspectives

10359: 10161:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 9561: 6926: 31615: 30896: 29961: 28466: 27948: 27708: 27513: 27486: 26996: 26876: 26024: 25972: 25743: 25556: 25470: 25424: 22822: 19774: 16330: 15327: 13741: 12115: 11194: 9886: 9394: 8937: 8243: 8167: 8060: 7962: 7186: 6800: 6365: 5702: 5588: 4376: 4372: 4320: 4186: 4153: 4093: 4007: 3754: 3686: 3624: 3523: 2533: 2285: 2005: 1713: 1578: 1108: 30521:

Countries and territories where English is an official language, but not the majority first language

24945:"Fred Again: who is the DJ who has thousands queuing for a 'secret rave' at the Sydney Opera House?" 24483: 24334: 23110: 22468: 21099:

Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)

19321: 18915: 18669: 18209: 15328:"Centralisation Nation: Britain's system of local government and its impact on the national economy" 11890: 11884: 11739: 8716:(England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland) has its own football association, national team and 8206:(the most-visited modern art gallery in the world, with around 4.7 million visitors per year). 4010:

consists of 22 unitary authorities, each led by a leader and cabinet elected by the council itself.

3907: 1708:

and claims to the French crown, were also heavily involved in conflicts in France, most notably the

31595: 31423: 30931: 30809: 30400: 30022: 29971: 28746: 28618: 28242: 27846: 27376: 27016: 26763: 26362: 24803: 22409: 19299: 16266: 15691: 13602: 11413: 10987: 10546: 8915: 8907: 8780: 8615: 8386: 8286: 8255: 8163: 8128: 8042: 7209: 5664: 5494:

people in the UK was estimated to be between 65,000 and 300,000 by research between 2001 and 2008.

4536: 4307: 4299: 4215:

provided for the continuation of Scotland's separate legal system. Today the UK has three distinct

4129: 4043: 3984: 3965: 3876:(CA) is a type of local government institution introduced in England outside Greater London by the 3854: 3824:

and constitutional matters are not among the powers that have been devolved. Under the doctrine of

3806: 3664: 3650: 3013: 2971: 2529: 2340: 2194: 2063: 1865: 1648: 1362: 1156: 1081: 29941: 24682: 23095: 20732: 20536: 19682: 19476: 19453: 19385: 14503: 11615: 11443: 9774:

Constitutional Policy and Territorial Politics in the UK: Volume 1: Union and Devolution 1997–2012

8747:

In 2003, rugby union was ranked the second most popular sport in the UK. The sport was created in

7004:

is widely regarded as the greatest dramatist of all time. Other important English writers include

3723: 31590: 31494: 31283: 30923: 30685: 29804: 29773: 29768: 29712: 28273: 27991: 27904: 27725: 27660: 27371: 27028: 25210: 23956: 23926: 23896: 23866: 23836: 23701: 23624: 19856:

Sylvain Duranton; Agnès Audier; Joël Hazan; Mads Peter Langhorn; Vincent Gauche (18 April 2017).

17046: 17005: 16895: 15996: 15972:"Boris Johnson accused of 'cynical rebranding' after appointing himself 'Minister for the Union'" 15513: 15193: 15018: 11801: 11763: 11481: 8889: 8827: 8804: 8792: 8784: 8246:

are among the most critically acclaimed directors of all time. Recent popular directors include:

7786: 7419: 7409: 6954: 6863: 6819: 6792: 6784: 6711: 5262:', and based on current UK coal consumption, such reserves could last between 200 and 400 years. 5149: 5004: 5003:

For four consecutive years, from 2020 to 2023, the UK maintained its fourth-place ranking in the

4896: 4873: 4657: 4109: 4000: 3946: 3821: 3642: 3485: 3387: 3331: 3327: 2677: 2592: 2584: 2190: 2130: 2118: 1879: 1822: 1810: 1787: 1683: 1433: 1262: 1234: 1222: 1218: 827: 700: 26078: 22202: 16525: 13957: 13742:"A coming of age: how and why the UK became the first democracy to allow votes for 18-year-olds" 12569: 12563: 11179: 10667: 9340:... be united into one kingdom, by the name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland". 8294:

million sq ft, with 1 million sq ft added in the past year with more in development. The annual

5082:

The UK has an extensive railway network of 10,072 miles (16,209 km). In Great Britain, the

2622:. As a result of a shortage of workers in the 1950s, the government encouraged immigration from 31368: 30299: 30159: 30048: 29906: 29085: 28291: 28178: 27841: 26906: 26413: 24829: 21923:. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 7 March 2015. 21198: 19035: 17009: 13932: 13535: 11841: 11835: 11776: 11353: 10943: 9406: 8800: 8788: 8558: 8321: 8136: 8049: 7759: 7453: 7402: 7358: 7099: 6847: 6831: 6752: 5993:

could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. The UK has a history of non-white immigration with

5948: 5290: 5289:. In Northern Ireland water and sewerage services are also provided by a single public entity, 5219: 5091: 4965: 4830: 4795: 4532: 4055: 3971:

The Scottish Parliament is separate from the Scottish Government. It is made up of 129 elected

3535: 3458: 3449: 3375: 3339: 2892: 2642: 2623: 2611: 2433: 2425: 2393: 2344: 2150: 1779: 1302: 750: 694: 24280: 24244: 23590: 23563: 23536: 23396: 22063: 21956: 21933: 21897: 19805: 19570: 17661: 17109: 15790: 13850: 13844: 13826: 13560: 12260: 11947: 11669: 11305: 10845: 9562:"Welsh language on GOV.UK – Content design: planning, writing and managing content – Guidance" 9442:

The 2011 Census recorded Gypsies and Travellers as a separate ethnic group for the first time.

9260: 8696:

A 2003 poll found that football is the most popular sport in the UK. England is recognised by

7212:. Irish writers, living at a time when all of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, include 6908:. The substantial cultural influence of the United Kingdom has led to it being described as a 6615:

the UK. The ONS reported that net migration rose from 2009 to 2010 by 21 per cent to 239,000.

4207:

is the final court of appeal for England, Wales, Northern Ireland and civil cases in Scotland.

3500:

have won seats in the House of Commons, although never more than the Conservatives or Labour.

3436:

of the UK and of 14 other independent countries. These 15 countries are today referred to as "

2509: 1127:

the English state stabilised and began to grow in power, resulting by the 16th century in the

31640: 31470: 31388: 31341: 31126: 30737: 30358: 30018: 30012: 29976: 29931: 29790: 29702: 29568: 29431: 29402: 28894: 28739: 28435: 28269: 28151: 28106: 27996: 27836: 27792: 27655: 27241: 26417: 26157: 23747: 23727: 23665: 22961: 22431: 22242: 22220: 22002: 21979: 21669: 21654: 20106: 18537: 15914: 14230: 13702: 13328: 12806: 12513: 12474: 12451: 11527: 9303: 9270:

use Britain as a synonym for the United Kingdom. Some prefer to use Britain as shorthand for

8171: 8104: 7350: 7304: 7194: 6835: 6827: 6748: 6674: 6398: 6394: 6239:'s was estimated to be non-white in 2005, whereas less than 5 per cent of the populations of 5892: 4933: 4929: 4756: 4751:. London is one of the world's largest financial centres, ranking second in the world in the 4637: 4520: 4287: 4165: 4019: 3841: 3462: 3319: 3133: 2823: 2739: 2676:. Following a period of widespread economic slowdown and industrial strife in the 1970s, the 2457: 2437: 2276:

right to vote in national and local elections to all adult men and most adult women with the

2256: 1709: 1519:

is a ring of stones, each about 4 m (13 ft) high, 2 m (7 ft) wide and 25

276: 251: 24192:"Midlands rocks! How Birmingham's industrial heritage made it the birthplace of heavy metal" 23825: 22692: 19797: 18616: 16163:

The Story of the Shire, Being the Lore, History and Evolution of English County Institutions

13818: 13527: 13249: 12917: 11731: 10935: 5323:

in Europe (after Russia, Germany and France), the fifth-largest in the Commonwealth and the

5148:

handled a total of 272.8 million passengers. In that period the three largest airports were

4853:

teams are based in the UK, with their technology being used in supercars and hypercars from

3454: 3230:

which, at 150 square miles (388 km), is the largest lake in the British Isles by area,

2606:, in 1952), but the post-war limits of Britain's international role were illustrated by the 2177:

status. At the turn of the century, Britain's industrial dominance became challenged by the

31610: 31308: 30467: 29990: 29986: 29865: 29758: 28513: 28355: 27856: 27797: 27762: 27650: 27623: 27134: 25722:

UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland

25354: 25088: 23973: 20925: 20507: 20067: 17800:"House of Lords – Practice Directions and Standing Orders Applicable to Civil Appeals" 17276: 17088: 13360: 13067: 12013: 11275: 9410: 9333: 9266: 8872:(also referred to as the Union Jack). It was created in 1606 by the superimposition of the 8823: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8796: 8709: 8701: 8622: 8562: 8413: 8175: 8056: 7620: 7461: 7152: 7115: 7009: 6707: 6691: 6670: 6571: 6547: 6374: 5930: 5778: 5682: 5477: 5259: 5050: 4771: 4665: 4500: 4435: 4352: 4259: 4145: 4121: 4113: 3988: 3530:

and all prime ministers have continuously served as First Lord of the Treasury since 1905,

3215: 3067: 2863:

in 2020 and 2021. The United Kingdom was the first country in the world to use an approved

2750:

with global diplomatic and military influence and a leading role in the United Nations and

2654: 2638: 2449: 2362: 2320: 2222: 1973: 1933: 1910: 1842: 1826: 1818: 1749: 1721: 1671: 1541: 1408: 1374: 1340: 896: 23945: 23915: 23885: 23855: 23453: 21691: 18166:

UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

17310: 17224: 16356: 15416: 14608: 14010:

Britain and World Power Since 1945: Constructing a Nation's Role in International Politics

13993: 13143: 12289:

The History of England – From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660–1702)

11706: 9117:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'. Excludes the

7354: 4384: 3934:

to the UK Parliament. Their power over economic issues is significantly constrained by an

3526:

and tenders advice to the monarch. Nearly all prime ministers have served concurrently as

8: 31249: 31191: 30941: 30888: 30866: 30438: 30394: 30271: 30236: 30075:

in 1965, but this was not recognised internationally. Declared itself a republic in 1970.

30038: 30032: 29890: 29752: 29742: 29688: 29524: 29357: 29155: 28979: 28899: 28756: 28703: 28691: 28392: 27933: 27851: 27829: 27824: 27807: 27802: 27780: 27670: 27628: 25044: 24758: 23801: 23484: 23478: 20719:"Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, Mid-2015" 20221: 19855: 17609: 17396: 16949: 16781: 15054: 14265: 11732: 10577: 10350: 10058: 9970: 9462: 9101:, an alternative description of the UK as a "union state", put forward by, among others, 8976: 8949: 8493: 8034: 7465: 7221: 7079: 7001: 6930: 6909: 6855: 6851: 6756: 6640: 6559: 5863: 4961: 4766: 4600: 4408: 4051: 4023: 3942: 3919: 3790: 3733: 3314: 3235: 3201: 2948: 2944: 2603: 2142: 1940:

transported nearly 3.3 million slaves from Africa. The slaves were taken to work on

1914: 1875: 1806: 1802: 1736:

ushered in political, constitutional, social and cultural change in the 16th century and

1733: 1687: 1617: 1605: 1533: 1499: 1358: 1148: 1053: 1005: 910: 886: 551: 24: 29503: 24147: 23646: 22291:"Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high" 21718: 19359: 19009: 14083:"'A beautiful outpouring of rage': did Britain's biggest ever protest change the world?" 8783:, which is the premier international rugby union tournament in the northern hemisphere. 7393:, an English tradition of dramatic masques, anthems and airs became established, led by 7053: 6602:

Estimated foreign-born population by country of birth from April 2007 to March 2008

3765: 29965: 29871: 29834: 29732: 29722: 29670: 29423: 28999: 28789: 28751: 28734: 28681: 28655: 28481: 28427: 28098: 27928: 27884: 27665: 27643: 27638: 27606: 27518: 26691: 26367: 25289: 24989: 24605: 24120: 24039:"Who is Roderick Williams, the British baritone and composer at the King's coronation?" 22109:"Less religious and more ethnically diverse: Census reveals a picture of Britain today" 21655:"Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Strasbourg, 1.II.1995" 21457: 20737: 19887: 19424: 19291: 18288: 17169: 17093: 17084:"Sleeping with an Elephant: Devolution and the United Kingdom Internal Market Act 2020" 16890: 16859: 16803: 15609: 15509: 15278: 14718: 14683: 14508: 13769: 13389:"The "Special Relationship" between Great Britain and the United States Began with FDR" 12861: 12706: 12147: 11336: 11103: 11099: 10976: 10972: 10766: 10717: 10325:

Empire: The rise and demise of the British world order and the lessons for global power

9311: 9173: 9143: 9118: 8966: 8835: 8442: 8076: 7987: 7790: 7534: 7390: 7259: 7253: 7174: 7169: 7127: 7083: 7013: 6921: 6678: 6551: 6244: 6240: 5834: 5157: 5122: 5064: 4854: 4735:

of the United Kingdom and the model on which most modern central banks have been based.

4596: 4577:. Total defence spending in 2024 is estimated at 2.3% of GDP. Following the end of the 4559: 4508: 4472: 4391: 4248: 4157: 3646: 3558: 3507: 3437: 3335: 3169: 3153: 2615: 2572: 2571:

initiated a radical programme of reforms, which significantly impacted British society

2293: 2244: 2146: 1957: 1941: 1906: 1894: 1886: 1794: 1760: 1632: 1556: 1503: 1491: 1366: 1354: 1350: 1306: 1164: 1160: 1144: 590: 577: 155: 22745:"To those who claim the NHS has turned into a British religion, I say: keep the faith" 22129:"The percentage of the population with no religion has increased in England and Wales" 21503: 18882:"UK's Creative Industries contributes almost £13 million to the UK economy every hour" 17969: 14958: 13869:

University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2.

13099: 10936: 5186: 5136:

bus has entered popular culture as an internationally recognised icon of England. The

5101:

The UK has a direct train between London and Paris which takes 2hrs 16mins called the

3785:

In the United Kingdom a process of devolution has transferred various powers from the

3607: 3538:

since 2019. While appointed by the monarch, in modern times the prime minister is, by

3226:, has an area of 5,470 square miles (14,160 km) and is mostly hilly. It includes 2034:

and adopted the role of global policeman. From 1853 to 1856, Britain took part in the

162: 125: 31288: 30669: 30002: 29916: 29896: 29622: 29130: 28959: 28850: 28708: 27943: 27889: 27491: 26308: 26163: 26136: 25726: 25320: 24393: 24250: 23960: 23930: 23900: 23870: 23840: 23753: 23733: 23671: 23596: 23569: 23542: 23488: 23457: 23400: 23317: 23254: 22969: 22802: 22796: 22273: 22248: 22180: 22033: 22008: 21985: 21962: 21939: 21903: 21634: 21461: 21249: 21174: 21156: 20921: 19809: 19696: 19634: 19613: 19583: 19554: 19533: 19399: 19095: 18791: 18292: 17667: 17436: 17125: 17105: 17097: 16863: 16807: 16419: 16216: 16142: 16113: 15918: 15849: 15613: 15298:"The UK is one of the most centralised advanced democracies – it's time that changed" 15282: 15270: 15088: 14846: 14723: 14705: 14018: 13922: 13892: 13870: 13854: 13830: 13819: 13773: 13761: 13708: 13646: 13566: 13539: 13528: 13506: 13412:"Remarks by the President Obama and Prime Minister Cameron in Joint Press Conference" 13334: 13255: 13177: 13019: 12998: 12972: 12923: 12896: 12853: 12812: 12773: 12753: 12702: 12667: 12644: 12623: 12573: 12519: 12480: 12355: 12293: 12221: 12209: 12183: 12176: 12154: 11953: 11943: 11923: 11916: 11894: 11863: 11845: 11781: 11743: 11675: 11595: 11570: 11533: 11266: 11159: 11151: 11127: 11107: 10947: 10851: 10796: 10770: 10721: 10709: 10581: 10476: 10436: 10396: 10330: 10308: 9854: 9832: 9805: 9778: 9535: 9057: 9053: 9049: 8897: 8838:(England, Scotland and Wales have each hosted the Commonwealth Games at least once). 8690: 8670: 8604: 8592: 8458: 8359: 8247: 8072: 7918: 7914: 7906: 7874: 7826: 7558: 7538: 7489: 7481: 7334: 7190: 6777: 6567: 6381:. The number of children being taught either Welsh or Scottish Gaelic is increasing. 6304: 6002:

community in Europe, dating to the arrival of Chinese seamen in the 19th century. In

5133: 4957: 4880:

has stated in 2023 that it is investing £1.6 billion in space-related projects.

4787: 4744: 4548: 4332: 4328: 4133: 4027: 3896: 3829: 3551: 3489: 3071: 3017: 2983: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2872: 2781: 2724: 2681: 2673: 2521: 2494: 2445: 2409: 2389: 2370: 2312: 2281: 2198: 2134: 1775: 1741: 1675: 1266: 1242: 1140: 1132: 1124: 1009: 222: 64: 29639: 26328: 25658: 24453: 23448:

British and Irish Literature and Its Times: The Victorian Era to the Present (1837–)

19798: 17940:"Tom Allen to host vital new BBC show marking 10th anniversary of same-sex marriage" 17777: 15568: 9945:"Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data" 9499: 8900:", with "King" replaced with "Queen" in the lyrics whenever the monarch is a woman. 8826:, with London acting as the host city on all three occasions. Birmingham hosted the 7322: 2731:

on shared sovereignty with Spain was rejected by 98.97% of voters in the territory.

1670:

greatly influenced, but eventually assimilated with, the local cultures. Subsequent

31542: 31439: 31408: 31378: 31278: 31226: 31116: 30820: 30788: 30678: 30493: 30323: 29921: 29880: 29876: 29780: 29560: 28954: 28820: 28812: 28797: 28729: 28696: 28406: 28223: 28213: 28203: 28188: 28078: 27938: 27921: 27916: 27899: 27879: 27685: 26538: 26353: 23418: 23279: 21802: 21449: 19688: 19391: 18586: 18278: 16957: 16899: 16849: 16793: 16785: 16590: 16555: 16476: 16448: 15601: 15559:

R (Animal Defenders International) v Secretary of State for Culture Media and Sport

15546: 15262: 14713: 14695: 13989: 13753: 12845: 12698: 11383: 11147: 10904: 10756: 10701: 10282: 9368: 8981: 8881: 8857: 8587: 8473: 8325: 8225: 8191: 8116: 7995: 7802: 7771: 7574: 7501: 7457: 7428:, were written in the English language. In the second half of the 19th century, as 7424: 7414: 7299: 7156: 7140: 7005: 6893: 6859: 6647: 6357: 6341: 6334: 6326: 6288: 6284: 6276: 6266: 5015: 4661: 4608: 4336: 4303: 4149: 3992: 3794: 3775: 3750: 3493: 3243: 2864: 2704: 2502: 2385: 2374: 2366: 2347:. Britain had still not recovered from the effects of the First World War when the 2328: 2280:. After the war, Britain became a permanent member of the Executive Council of the 2226: 2106: 1994: 1898: 1838: 1814: 1783: 1586: 1495: 1382: 1378: 1318: 1176: 1025: 802: 261: 230: 24907: 24541:"British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2" 22314:"Migration: How many people come to the UK and how are the salary rules changing?" 21477:"British Council | the UK's international culture and education organisation" 20144: 19909: 19066:"Best British cars: Top 50 all-time greatest British-built cars revealed - page 2" 18144: 17916: 17144:"Humza Yousaf's precarious position puts the SNP – and Scotland – at a crossroads" 16962: 16937: 16789: 13757: 10705: 10193: 8944:

each have a number of their own national symbols, including their national flags.

7982: 7971: 6830:. Political and operational responsibility for healthcare lies with four national 3074:

which roughly divides the UK into lowland and upland areas. Lowland areas include

2129:, causing significant social and economic stresses. By the late 19th century, the 1817:

would not prevail, and a professed Catholic could never accede to the throne. The

1293:. British influence can be observed in the legal and political systems of many of 1100:

are the national capitals of Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, respectively.

31506: 31317: 31161: 30830: 30052: 29945: 29910: 29820: 29615: 29528: 29336: 29215: 29042: 28974: 28863: 28825: 28567: 28508: 28384: 27611: 27501: 27192: 27152: 25720: 24496: 24400: 24196: 24160: 24135: 23509: 23446: 23248: 22531: 22506: 22265: 22113: 20690: 20590: 19631:

Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes

19609: 19600: 19579: 19499: 19229:"New funding to support space exploration using Moon resources and nuclear power" 17894: 17751: 17634: 17557: 17429:

Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st century

17391:"Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown" 16845: 15976: 15843: 15575: 15553: 13276:"Minutes of a Meeting of the Combined Policy Committee, Washington, July 4, 1945" 12767: 12747: 12733: 12661: 12597: 12557: 12460: 12429: 12349: 12287: 12072: 12061: 12042: 11713: 11053: 10830: 10571: 10553: 10542: 10470: 10430: 10390: 10386: 9689: 9687: 9393:

in the personal gift of the Crown. When necessary, the monarch may also refuse a

9102: 9028: 8893: 8873: 8600: 8596: 8506: 8317: 8311: 8132: 8100: 8026: 8018: 7716: 7623:

is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts held in Somerset, England.

7497: 7429: 7382: 7271: 7107: 7087: 7037: 7021: 7017: 6990: 6962: 6950: 6938: 6885: 6806:

Since 1979, expenditure on healthcare has been increased significantly. The 2018

6563: 6555: 6539: 6353: 6308: 6296: 5999: 5816: 5740: 5606: 5169: 5165: 5153: 5110: 5060: 4977: 4969: 4877: 4728: 4707: 4699: 4456: 4212: 4141: 3866: 3862: 3168:

which at 1,345 metres (4,413 ft) is the highest point in the British Isles.

3099: 2922: 2905: 2811: 2576: 2401: 2316: 2264: 2079: 2059: 2055: 2013: 2009: 1949: 1902: 1861: 1849: 1628: 1445: 1152: 1065: 1048:, a total area of 94,354 square miles (244,376 km). Northern Ireland shares 564: 266: 28050: 25526: 22942: 22930: 21171:

Black Liverpool: The Early History of Britain's Oldest Black Community 1730–1918

17040:

Briefing Paper. United Kingdom Internal Market Bill: Implications for Devolution

14412:"Coronavirus: UK economy could be among worst hit of leading nations, says OECD" 14292: 12687:

Benn, David Wedgwood (March 2012). "The Crimean War and its lessons for today".

8472:, which operates 11 of the 15 regional television broadcasters that make up the 7345:

Various styles of music have become popular in the UK, including the indigenous

7057: 4327:, a minimum of 28 days annual holiday, parental leave, statutory sick pay and a 4199: 3744: 3126:, at 978 metres (3,209 ft) in the Lake District; its largest island is the 1194:

for the majority of the 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during the "

31482: 31373: 31298: 30760: 30486: 30374: 30311: 30169: 29955: 29951: 29935: 29900: 29593: 29105: 28939: 28934: 28929: 28840: 28830: 28802: 28550: 28533: 28528: 28183: 27224: 27105: 27043: 26604: 26404: 26281: 25680: 24076: 21109: 20415: 19434: 18642: 17075: 17035: 16997: 16985: 16933: 15638: 13704:

Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse

13219:"Britain's War Machine: Weapons, Resources and Experts in the Second World War" 9882:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK" 9275: 8725: 8678: 8405: 8401: 8338: 8259: 8230: 8187: 8124: 8088: 8084: 8068: 8045: 8010: 7991: 7975: 7942: 7886: 7866: 7814: 7794: 7712: 7692: 7493: 7406: 7295: 7291: 7279: 7237: 7233: 7049: 6982: 6970: 6945:

British literature includes literature associated with the United Kingdom, the

6889: 6703: 6535: 6492: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6349: 6345: 6322: 6318: 6314: 6300: 6007: 5919: 5306: 5286: 5251: 5227: 5118: 5106: 5054: 4949: 4924:

is the most intensive research cluster for science and technology in the world.

4695: 4653: 4174: 4066:

since 2015 has been divided between 11 councils with limited responsibilities.

3892: 3833: 3582: 3406:

recognises a number of principles underlying the British constitution, such as

3359: 3273: 3193: 3021: 2964: 2933: 2879:, which allowed the UK's vaccine rollout to be among the fastest in the world. 2662: 2588: 2568: 2487: 2453: 2289: 2272: 2260: 2043: 2039: 2027: 2018: 1986: 1913:

were forcibly assimilated into Scotland by revoking the feudal independence of

1890: 1756: 1737: 1705: 1560: 1545: 1441: 1437: 1365:, although its official name from 1707 to 1800 was simply "Great Britain". The 1211: 1195: 1191: 1136: 1085: 1057: 860: 503: 419: 271: 256: 246: 28868: 25805: 24057: 24020:"Katherine Jenkins has officially sold the most classical albums this century" 23284: 22154: 21044: 20085: 20037: 18339: 18242:. Department for Business, Innovation & Skills. April 2011. Archived from 17699: 17503:"From the Outside In: G20 views of the UK before and after the EU referendum'" 16854: 16833: 14170:"Over 330,000 excess deaths in Great Britain linked to austerity, finds study" 9684: 9048:

Scots, Ulster Scots, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish Gaelic and Irish are classed as

7627:

The Beatles have international sales of over 1 billion units and are the

4917: 4613: 31584: 31566: 31553: 31530: 30406: 30352: 30256: 29627: 29375: 29341: 29175: 28835: 28518: 28314: 27280: 26841: 26739: 26729: 26528: 26523: 26408: 25590:"Microsoft Word – The Work of the BBC World Service 2008–09 HC 334 FINAL.doc" 25496: 21453: 17101: 17079: 16993: 16829: 16559: 15696: 15477: 15450: 15362: 15274: 15171: 14709: 14411: 13765: 13650: 12857: 11771: 11767: 11122: 10713: 10432:

Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez and Decolonization

9475: 9271: 9098: 8911: 8717: 8524: 8518: 8512: 8382: 8334: 8329: 8143: 8064: 8014: 8006: 7922: 7902: 7890: 7846: 7834: 7830: 7775: 7740: 7736: 7720: 7688: 7602: 7594: 7542: 7522: 7505: 7433: 7394: 7374: 7370: 7225: 7069: 7029: 6966: 6402: 5881: 5239: 5009: 4641: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4558:

The UK is the 34th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

4444: 4039: 4003: 3433: 3343: 3322:

in London is the seat of both houses of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

3239: 3152:

Islands. Scotland is the most mountainous constituent country of the UK, the

3127: 3091: 2917: 2788: 2716: 2708: 2583:

was established, and a comprehensive, publicly funded healthcare system, the

2580: 2557: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2102: 2094: 2087: 1922: 1830: 1717: 1664: 1660: 1623: 1582: 1570: 1537: 1412: 1250: 1045: 1033: 968: 319: 313: 205: 192: 28007: 26255: 21670:"European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Strasbourg, 5.XI.1992" 20271:"RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term" 17579: 16452: 14821:"English: A map of Köppen climate types in the United Kingdom (SVG version)" 14700: 13218: 9937: 7139:, which was composed most likely in the late 6th century. It was written in 6687: 6606: 4211:

The United Kingdom does not have a single legal system as Article 19 of the

1593: 31518: 31234: 31166: 31151: 30766: 30611: 30601: 30381: 29380: 29346: 29295: 28984: 28949: 28228: 28218: 27147: 26518: 19986:"Crossrail to become the Elizabeth line in honour of Her Majesty the Queen" 19454:"Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation?" 16989: 16881: 16481: 16464: 16298: 15605: 15590:"The Constitutional Role and Working of the Monarchy in the United Kingdom" 15445: 14934:"Families hit by £605 food bill as extreme weather and energy crisis bites" 14727: 13130: 12895:. America at War. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 21. 12749:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

12663:

The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III

10323: 9963: 9402: 8919: 8885: 8877: 8748: 8713: 8666: 8646: 8642: 8630: 8488: 8347: 8341:, a traditional British dish served with lemon, tartar sauce and mushy peas 8271: 8199: 8108: 8092: 8080: 8030: 7946: 7854: 7850: 7842: 7806: 7744: 7696: 7676: 7655:, all of whom have worldwide record sales of 200 million or more. The 7644: 7640: 7485: 7469: 7449: 7441: 7386: 7378: 7366: 7338: 7182: 7178: 7111: 7103: 7095: 7091: 7061: 7045: 6994: 6958: 6765: 6248: 5990: 5137: 5126: 5121:, a rail link running between East and West London, was named in honour of 5083: 5076: 4996: 4937: 4858: 4805: 4732: 4711: 4524: 4452: 4424: 4031: 3996: 3953: 3915: 3547: 3371: 3299: 3123: 3115: 3111: 2669: 2627: 2540:

with the United States and became one of the five permanent members of the

2513: 2421: 2381: 2248: 2206: 2126: 1834: 1667: 1457: 1449: 474: 392: 286: 26456: 26025:"History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief" 20327:"Britain produced record amount of wind power in 2022, National Grid says" 19558: 18587:"Real Gross Domestic Product (Real GDP): How to Calculate It, vs. Nominal" 16903: 16546:

Gamble, A. (2006). "The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom".

16389:(Press release). Northern Ireland Executive. 13 March 2008. Archived from 16174: 15266: 9712: 9630: 7825:

tracks which were made mainstream with novelty records (such as Smart E's

3472:(elections to the House of Commons), the UK is currently divided into 650 3390:, consisting mostly of disparate written sources, including parliamentary 2505:

airliner that reduced transatlantic flight time from 8 hours to 3.5 hours.

2051: 1885:

On 1 May 1707, the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, the result of the

1609: 31393: 31131: 31101: 30951: 30708: 30658: 30616: 30480: 30444: 30363: 30276: 30179: 30085: 29800: 29708: 29458: 29275: 29210: 28964: 28545: 28445: 28133: 27633: 27563: 25110: 22798:

The world health report 2000 – Health systems: improving performance

21390:(Report). Department for Education. 28 June 2016. p. 8. SFR 20/2016. 21195:"Culture and Ethnicity Differences in Liverpool – Chinese Community" 20188: 19931: 19154:"Britain's aerospace sector soars amid fears Brexit could clip its wings" 18824: 18283: 18266: 18030: 17358: 16595: 16578: 14820: 11831: 11441: 10392:

The Twentieth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume IV

9738: 9656: 9364: 9299: 9064:. These include defined obligations to promote those languages. See also 8638: 8538: 8530: 8434: 8378: 8263: 8203: 8120: 8112: 8096: 8038: 8003: 7930: 7894: 7870: 7810: 7724: 7700: 7680: 7672: 7656: 7606: 7570: 7530: 7477: 7437: 7398: 7283: 7229: 7217: 7213: 7164: 7163:

1320–1370) is regarded as one of the greatest European poets of his age.

7148: 7073: 7065: 7033: 7025: 6978: 6946: 6934: 6905: 6620: 6488: 6271: 5825: 5805: 5491: 5246: 4981: 4945: 4921: 4850: 4846: 4838: 4826: 4779: 4687: 4677: 4504: 4291: 4271: 4255: 4220: 4018:

The devolved form of government in Northern Ireland is based on the 1998

3578: 3570: 3546:

of the House of Commons. The current Prime Minister, as of July 2024, is

3425: 3411: 3379: 3279: 3227: 3177: 3173: 3083: 3029: 2876: 2607: 2556:. The war left the UK severely weakened and financially dependent on the 2429: 2170: 2110: 2075: 2071: 2035: 1960:

and pressing other nations to end their trade with a series of treaties.

1937: 1725: 1694: 1608:

became unified as the Kingdom of England in the 10th century. Meanwhile,

1589: 1536:, the population is thought to have belonged largely to a culture termed 1528: 1226: 933: 512: 497: 459: 28873: 25771:. International Publishers Association. 2016. p. 16. Archived from 25399:"No meat please, we're British: now a third of us approve of vegan diet" 24856:"Parties, protest and police: the neglected histories of UK dance music" 22962:"A Globalizing Constitutionalism?, Views from the Postcolony, 1945–2000" 21337:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester" 19692: 19395: 12865: 12833: 12710: 12351:

The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I

9389:

For instance, the monarch alone appoints the prime minister and confers

8139:

are among the better-known members of this loosely affiliated movement.

3238:

which is a World Heritage Site. The highest peak in Northern Ireland is

1755:

In 1603, the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland were united in a

31403: 31146: 31086: 31016: 30956: 30606: 30551: 30345: 29245: 29205: 29185: 29165: 29070: 28944: 28878: 28259:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

28198: 23694:

A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins

22313: 16690:"Combined County Authorities – key differences to Combined Authorities" 16106:

Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution

15391:"Relationship between UK Crown and law in focus as Carolean era begins" 14293:"Brexit: New era for UK as it completes separation from European Union" 13966: 11671:

Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom

11525: 10896:

The Standard Reference Work: For the Home, School and Library, Volume 3

10894:

was the official designation of the kingdoms of England and Scotland".

10305:

The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914

9372: 9070: 8869: 8662: 8543: 8482: 8355: 8267: 8251: 8239: 8053: 7950: 7926: 7822: 7763: 7732: 7684: 7652: 7636: 7562: 7546: 7445: 7346: 7330: 7275: 7267: 7241: 7201: 7135: 7123: 7119: 6986: 6974: 6897: 6788: 6699: 6628: 6610:

Estimated number of British citizens living overseas by country in 2006

6519: 5901: 5673: 5635: 5329: 5234: 5027: 4862: 4822: 4440: 4263: 3923: 3231: 3157: 3087: 3079: 3009: 2804: 2735: 2688:, deregulation, particularly of the financial sector (for example, the 2685: 2549: 2158: 2154: 2098: 2047: 1763:, inherited the crowns of England and Ireland and moved his court from 1729: 1698: 1601: 1512: 1069: 24403:"Absorbed and transfigured elements of techno, drum'n' bass and dub"; 18145:"Rishi Sunak vows to boost UK defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2030" 17455: 16798: 14684:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 13960:

Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain

12723: 10761: 10181:

usually shortened to United Kingdom ... The abbreviation is UK or U.K.

7837:

brought back from the Ibiza club scene. This led on to genres such as

7365:. Historically, there has been exceptional Renaissance music from the 5090:

between 1994 and 1997, followed by a rapid rise in passenger numbers.

4948:

have been seen as a keystone of modern science; from the 19th century

4706:

is responsible for business, international trade, and enterprise. The

3370:). The main business of parliament takes place in the two houses, but 3204:. Several islands lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest of which is 2482: 31537: 31383: 31333: 31258: 31171: 31156: 31081: 30946: 30730: 30713: 30692: 30581: 30475: 29698: 29587:

Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.

29408: 29180: 28858: 28193: 28052: 27911: 27819: 26451: 26083: 25621: 24741:"Ed Sheeran's career journey: From street busker to global superstar" 24683:"Harry Styles Has Weathered the Post-Boy Band Storm Better Than Most" 21406: 21318:"Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London" 20007: 17432: 15763: 15223: 13707:. Studies in migration and diaspora. Aldershot: Ashgate. p. 84. 12849: 11027: 10746: 10472:

The Dynamics of Global Dominance, European Overseas Empires 1415–1980

9377: 9219: 8927: 8903: 8744:

usually compete as separate countries in international competitions.

8634: 8500: 7934: 7910: 7898: 7882: 7878: 7862: 7838: 7798: 7704: 7598: 7578: 7566: 7554: 7550: 7518: 7473: 7326: 7144: 6236: 5994: 5939: 5787: 5691: 5653: 5644: 5481: 5319:

the total population of the United Kingdom was 63,181,775. It is the

5278: 5207: 5191: 5114: 4973: 4953: 4775: 4552: 4323:

entitle staff to have a minimum set of employment rights including a

4295: 4228: 4085: 3415: 3363: 3219: 3185: 3181: 3165: 2780:

campaigners outside Parliament in London in November 2016, after the

2720: 2696: 2649:

in 1954. In 1960 the UK was one of the seven founding members of the

2413: 2405: 2166: 2083: 1764: 1656: 1516: 1470:

Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

1389: 1282: 1230: 1172: 1104: 1089: 1073: 1061: 23513: 21224:"2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom" 18956:"Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$ )" 18102:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 17 Jun 2013 (pt 0002)" 16412:

Le Sueur, Andrew; Sunkin, Maurice; Murkens, Jo Eric Khushal (2023).

14442:"Landmark moment as first NHS patient receives COVID-19 vaccination" 14381:"Coronavirus and the impact on output in the UK economy: April 2020" 14138: 13891:. Making contemporary Britain. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 164–223. 12808:

Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present

11532:. Vol. 1 (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Longman. p. 36. 10997:. International Organization for Standardization. 15 December 2011. 9851:

Constitutional Reform in the United Kingdom: Practice and Principles

4148:" with the United States and a close partnership with France – the " 3338:, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". It is a 2715:. From 1984, the UK economy was helped by the inflow of substantial 2532:

powers (along with the US and the Soviet Union) who met to plan the

31346: 31176: 31111: 31071: 31066: 31051: 31001: 30996: 30981: 30971: 30961: 30783: 30703: 30641: 30626: 30546: 30541: 30536: 30432: 30317: 30281: 30265: 29997: 29861: 29674: 29600: 29550: 29520: 29441: 29436: 29326: 29260: 29255: 29230: 29090: 28560: 28523: 28411: 28365: 28156: 28116: 28111: 28083: 27772: 26357: 24974: 24407:"Local Groove Does Good: The Story Of Trip-Hop's Rise From Bristol" 24338: 22266:"United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape" 20479:"UK nuclear fusion reactor sets new world record for energy output" 19322:"House of Commons Research Briefing on Income inequality in the UK" 19126:"UK motorsport industry in pole position for F1's 70th anniversary" 16139:

Legacies of Empire: Imperial Roots of the Contemporary Global Order

14348: 11717: 9990: 9190: 9142:

Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the

8682: 8390: 8367: 8351: 8022: 7938: 7779: 7748: 7708: 7648: 7582: 6523: 6515: 6503: 5957: 5872: 5854: 5767: 5102: 4578: 4267: 4152:" – and shares nuclear weapons technology with both countries; the 4117: 3729: 3672: 3649:, now used primarily for statistical purposes. One of the regions, 3566: 3395: 3205: 3149: 3141: 3107: 3095: 3075: 3048: 2909: 2796: 2498: 2332: 2174: 2122: 1597: 1017: 963: 868: 29495: 24830:"Out of the melting pot: The origins and evolution of drum'n'bass" 24637:"Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees" 24312: 22465:"Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration" 21476: 18340:"World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves" 18001:"Social Acceptance of LGBTI People in 175 Countries and Locations" 17970:"The 203 Worst (& Safest) Countries for LGBTQ+ Travel in 2023" 17608:. Department for Constitutional Affairs. July 2003. Archived from 16439:

Burrows, N. (1999). "Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998".

16180:"Ninth UN Conference on the standardization of Geographical Names" 16135:"The second British Empire and the re-emergence of global finance" 13740:

Loughran, Thomas; Mycock, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (3 April 2021).

13503:

Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain

13442:"Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S." 12149:

A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms

11886:

The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland

8610: 7189:

in 1996. Leading Welsh novelists of the twentieth century include

4723: 4343:

in the United Kingdom is considered advanced by modern standards.

4335:

has been legal in England, Scotland, and Wales since 2014, and in

2560:, but it was spared the total war that devastated eastern Europe. 31351: 31323: 31211: 31106: 31091: 31056: 31041: 31026: 30847: 30836: 30591: 30586: 30571: 30566: 30339: 30329: 30292: 29748: 29738: 29545: 29285: 29235: 29195: 29150: 29145: 29135: 29120: 29115: 29110: 29095: 29080: 29075: 29065: 29060: 29055: 29050: 28540: 28401: 28350: 28161: 28073: 27598: 25549:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 25467:"BBC: World's largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand" 24275: 23913:

Elliott, Kenneth; Collinson, Francis; Duesenberry, Peggy (2001).

23423: 22860: 22463:

Sriskandarajah, Dhananjayan; Drew, Catherine (11 December 2006).

22408:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 22378:. The Migration Observatory, University of Oxford. Archived from 20331: 20212: 20210: 17725: 16240: 14139:"What is austerity and where could 'eye-watering' cuts fall now?" 8923: 8686: 8658: 8469: 8438: 7858: 7767: 7668: 7590: 7586: 7205: 6636: 6624: 6522:

and a further 7 per cent did not state a religious preference. A

6511: 6507: 5986: 5843: 5749: 5729: 5720: 5615: 4834: 4783: 4047: 3802: 3668: 3581:

and for the British Overseas Territories principally through the

3391: 3189: 3005: 2299:

By the mid-1920s, most of the British population could listen to

2031: 1982: 1925:. British imperial ambition turned towards Asia, particularly to 1778:) which led to the temporary overthrow of the monarchy, with the 1655:

and were invited to settle in Scotland, bringing to each country

1640: 1565: 1415:, but also sometimes for the United Kingdom. Usage is mixed: the 1097: 1093: 1037: 1013: 411: 28360: 28283: 24174:"Birmingham, England ... the unlikely birthplace of heavy metal" 21363:"Census 2001 – Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales" 21248:. Office for National Statistics. 8 January 2004. Archived from 20663: 20301:"How much of our energy currently comes from renewable sources?" 19177:"Size & Health of the UK Space Industry 2022 Summary Report" 13846:

Hope against History: The Course of Conflict in Northern Ireland

11569:. Carlton, Vic: Melbourne University Publishing. pp. 26–7. 9876: 9874: 9872: 9870: 8561:. It is the world's third-largest producer of video games after 7770:. London and Bristol are closely associated with the origins of 7762:. Manchester played a role in the spread of dance music such as 3514:

of senior ministers selected and led by the prime minister, the

1936:, mainly between 1662 and 1807 when British or British-colonial 1893:, in practice the first prime minister (1721–1742). A series of 1600:

and, until the latter stages of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, the

31398: 31216: 31201: 31196: 31121: 31061: 31031: 30991: 30986: 30976: 30966: 30842: 30636: 30631: 30596: 30576: 30451: 30334: 30305: 30286: 29830: 29728: 29718: 29453: 29331: 29305: 29280: 29270: 29250: 29240: 29225: 29220: 29200: 29170: 29140: 29125: 29100: 29034: 28909: 28555: 28440: 28340: 28128: 27894: 22909:"How does UK healthcare spending compare with other countries?" 22827:"Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries" 22770:"Is the NHS our new national religion? – Religion Media Centre" 22078:"United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church" 20917:"Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries" 19652:"London Has Officially Become the Technology Capital of Europe" 18852:"DCMS Economic Estimates 2019 (provisional): Gross Value Added" 18468:"Services trade sees UK become world's fourth largest exporter" 17603:"Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom" 17401: 17083: 16237:"Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network" 16074: 16036: 16001: 15943: 15882: 14353: 14052:"The inside story of how Tony Blair led Britain to war in Iraq" 12066:

Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabeth I

10133: 9307: 9286: 8654: 8626: 8477: 7756: 7663:

annual music awards, and some of the British recipients of the

7610: 6866:

has different policies and priorities, resulting in contrasts.

6818:

Regulatory bodies are organised on a UK-wide basis such as the

5597: 4809: 4694:, is responsible for developing and executing the government's 4681: 4617: 4492: 4417: 3878:

Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009

3676: 3562: 3145: 3119: 3103: 2838: 2777: 2665:(EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding member states. 2162: 1917:. The British colonies in North America that broke away in the 1604:(northern England and parts of southern Scotland). Most of the 1460:; or as having a combination of different national identities. 1103:

The lands of the UK have been inhabited continuously since the

1077: 1029: 424: 184: 26439: 24722:"Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011" 23774:"British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel" 20207: 17484:"Sharp Drop in World Views of US, UK: Global Poll – GlobeScan" 17363:"Prime Minister's letter to Donald Tusk triggering Article 50" 17251:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 15052: 13821:

The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement

12568:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 11616:"Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself?" 10641:"Devolution of powers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland" 8445:, is one of the largest media production facilities in Europe. 7126:. Scotland's capital, Edinburgh, was UNESCO's first worldwide 6694:

is widely regarded as one of the world's leading universities.

4274:

and is the basis for many legal systems around the world. The

3488:, colloquially known as the Tory Party or the Tories, and the 2738:

administrations for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The

1963: 31186: 31141: 31096: 31076: 31046: 31036: 31021: 31011: 30825: 30815: 30798: 30743: 30698: 30621: 30561: 30556: 29555: 29265: 29190: 29160: 28416: 28345: 28088: 27871: 23027:"UK publishing industry reports record-breaking year in 2022" 22244:

Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society

21246:"Population size: 7.9 per cent from a non-White ethnic group" 18437:"Global FX trading hits record $ 7.5 trln a day – BIS survey" 13632:"The cultural superpower: British cultural projection abroad" 12620:

Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective

10752: 9867: 9336:

which reads: "the kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland shall

9249:

domain is also reserved for the UK, but has been little used.

9097:

Although the United Kingdom has traditionally been seen as a

8674: 8363: 7728: 7167:

is credited as the first Welsh-language novelist, publishing

6795:

and is mostly free at the point of need, being paid for from

6783:

in the United Kingdom has its origins in the creation of the

6632: 6499: 6330: 6292: 5982: 5711: 4105: 3771: 3059: 2787:

The UK broadly supported the United States' approach to the "

1926: 1813:

in Scotland ensured that, unlike much of the rest of Europe,

1686:, Scotland maintained its independence thereafter, albeit in 1613: 1520: 1286: 1021: 25798:"Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users" 18748: 14201:"What Is Austerity and How Has It Affected British Society?" 13330:

Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policies, 1933–1945

11276:"England OR United Kingdom (UK)? | Vocabulary | EnglishClub" 10988:"Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" 10900:

United States Congressional serial set, Issue 10; Issue 3265

10843: 8948:

also has a number of symbols, many of which are shared with

8190:. Important art galleries in the United Kingdom include the 7329:

is a classical music festival, most closely associated with

4459:. The armed forces of the United Kingdom are managed by the 4060:

First Minister and deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland

3667:

with a wide variation in size and population. The cities of

2544:. It worked closely with the United States to establish the 2339:. Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom. The 135: 31239: 31181: 31006: 30803: 30777: 30771: 29446: 28335: 28121: 26434: 25996: 25695:"ABCs: National daily newspaper circulation September 2008" 23912: 22599:"The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2024" 21823:. European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages. Archived from 17456:

The Committee Office, House of Commons (19 February 2009).

15878:"The Institution of Prime Minister – History of government" 13921:(11th ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Press. p. 6. 13911: 11182:. London: Guardian News and Media Limited. 19 December 2008 10066: 8697: 8650: 8371: 7818: 6807: 6730: 6280: 5977:

Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be

4892: 4669: 4544: 4480: 4101: 3510:

in the UK. Acting under the direction and supervision of a

2751: 2723:, ceded to Great Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, is 2553: 1278: 1274: 30918: 22373:"Naturalisation as a British Citizen: Concepts and Trends" 20864:"Vital statistics: population and health reference tables" 20691:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom" 20169:(Press release). Airports Council International. July 2008 16465:"United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure" 13251:

Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952

12565:

Transformations in Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa

11026:. Prime Minister's Office. 10 January 2003. Archived from 9532:"List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148" 8553:

is the largest in Europe, and, since 2022, the UK has the

7785:

UK dance music traces its roots back to the Black British

7266:'. The most famous philosophers of British Empiricism are 6973:

who also illustrated her own books. Other writers include

5198:, and wind power production is its fastest-growing supply. 4960:

was fundamental to the development of modern biology, and

2791:" in the early 21st century. British troops fought in the 2235:

Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II

1889:. In the 18th century, cabinet government developed under 864: 26155: 24774:"A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger" 24544: 24307: 23978: 22436: 21402:"English language – Government, citizens and rights" 21070:"NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities" 19272:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 19257:. Department for the Environment Food & Rural Affairs 18787:"London named Europe's most popular destination for 2022" 17303:"Stormont: Why were NI leaders given unequal job titles?" 16834:"Intergovernmental Relations and the Crisis of the Union" 14681: 14464:"Oxford University/AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine approved" 13104: 13072: 11442:

Permanent Committee on Geographical Names (17 May 2023).

11329:"Definition of Britain in English by Oxford Dictionaries" 11093: 11050:"Statistical bulletin: Regional Labour Market Statistics" 9246: 8450: 7793:

movement of the 60s and 70s, it also has influences from

6639:. The total number of grants of settlement, which confer 5162:

second busiest airport by international passenger traffic

5021: 4673: 2545: 2300: 2149:

in Europe, and attempted to contain Russian influence in

1426: 980: 117:

Used in relation to Scotland (right) and elsewhere (left)

29029: 24666:"Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977" 22982: 21110:"Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests" 20535:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20506:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 20220:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Archived from 19729:"International comparison of the UK research base, 2022" 18981:"Employee owned businesses - What the evidence tells us" 15249:

Stepan, Alfred; Linz, Juan J.; Minoves, Juli F. (2014).

12919:

Contradictions: Finance, Greed, and Labor Unequally Paid

12218:

Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture

12116:"British History in Depth – Wales under the Tudors" 11762: 10536:

The British Monarchy, "What is constitutional monarchy?"

9695:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion" 8480:. Newspapers produced in the United Kingdom include the 2219:

History of the United Kingdom during the First World War

30201:

List of countries where English is an official language

26440:

Official website of the British Prime Minister's Office

23480:

Bernard Shaw, Volume 2: 1898–1918: The Pursuit of Power

23250:

History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne

21385:

Schools, pupils and their characteristics: January 2016

20414:. World Nuclear Association. April 2013. Archived from 16984: 16387:"Foster announces the future shape of local government" 14895: 14632:"Why it's Impossible to Accurately Measure a Coastline" 14262:"In stunning decision, Britain votes to leave the E.U." 12769:

The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire

9911: 9909: 9907: 9905: 8381:

experiences, in 2024 there were 187 Restaurants with a

7133:

Welsh literature includes Britain's oldest known poem,

6761: 5203: 5094:

is a planned state-owned public body that will oversee

4062:

are the joint heads of government of Northern Ireland.

2833:

In 2016, 51.9 per cent of voters in the United Kingdom

2672:. It is usually considered to have ended with the 1998 1852:

of 1706 being agreed and ratified by both parliaments.

1270: 1261:

since its first session in 1946. It is a member of the

1247:

sixth-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product

26429: 25829:"European console and PC game sales fall 7.1% in 2022" 25181:"Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise" 23193:"Edinburgh, United Kingdom, UNESCO City of Literature" 22467:. Institute for Public Policy Research. Archived from 21779:. General Register Office for Scotland. Archived from 21152:

Bloody Foreigners: The Story of Immigration to Britain

20978:. Eurostat (26 February 2013). Retrieved 12 July 2013. 17074: 16418:(5th ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 147. 13174:

Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990

12515:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

12476:

Slavery and the British Empire: From Africa to America

11646:"Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales" 11592:

Untied kingdom: A Global History of the End of Britain

7472:(religious). Today, recent classical singers include: 6813:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3956:, leader of the Scottish National Party. In 2014, the 2764:

Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2212: 1210:

damaged Britain's economic power and a global wave of

31454: 29669: 23883:

Lewis, Geraint; Davies, Lyn; Kinney, Phyllis (2001).

22821: 21626: 19822: 17724:. Australian Law Postgraduate Network. Archived from 16411: 14315: 14260:

Witte, Griff; Adam, Karla; Balz, Dan (24 June 2016).

13037:"100 years of radio since Marconi's big breakthrough" 12989: 12987: 12985: 11306:"Britain Meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary" 10666:. Transport Research Knowledge Centre. Archived from 9801:

Political Discourse and National Identity in Scotland

8807:

which tours Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.

8720:, and each is individually a governing member of the 7861:. Influential UK dance acts past and present include 7633:

most influential band in the history of popular music

7521:" originated in Britain in the mid-1950s to describe 6542:

in the UK Parliament, and the British monarch is its

4573:, the UK has either the fourth- or the fifth-highest 4084:

Prime Minister Keir Starmer speaks with US President

3618:

The geographical division of the United Kingdom into

2630:

and Japan. The UK was the first democratic nation to

2303:

radio programmes. Experimental television broadcasts

2231:

United Kingdom home front during the Second World War

1056:; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the 26184:"The journey of India in Commonwealth Games in 2022" 26106:"Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world" 24565:"Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream" 24425:"5 U.K. Rappers Primed to Take Over America in 2018" 21435:"Official status of languages in the UK and Ireland" 21269:. National Records of Scotland. 2013. Archived from 20778: 20776: 20464:"UKAEA implementing the UK's fusion energy strategy" 19004: 19002: 17002:

UK and the Internal Market, Devolution and the Union

16741:"Scotland's Parliament – powers and structures" 14115:. Office for National Statistics. 20 December 2013. 13645:(1). Norway: British Politics Society. Winter 2011. 13068:"History of the BBC: The origins of BBC Local Radio" 11860:

Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots

11384:"Britain – Definition for English-Language Learners" 9902: 7817:

scenes. In the late 80's, dance music exploded with

6997:

who wrote the best selling book series of all time.

6714:

which often achieve first place on global rankings.

4439:

consist of three professional service branches: the

3891:, but may only be formed by upper-tier authorities: 3869:, which serves as a check and balance on the Mayor. 2325:

A period of conflict in what is now Northern Ireland

990:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

36:

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

27585: 25949:"Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport'" 25879:"Opening Ceremony of the Games of the XXX Olympiad" 21981:

Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide

21745:"Census 2021: Main statistics for Northern Ireland" 20564:. The Coal Authority. 10 April 2006. Archived from 18643:"UK inflation rate: How quickly are prices rising?" 17826:"Crime in England and Wales, Year Ending June 2015" 16936:; Murray, C. R. G.; Davies, Gregory (17 May 2021). 16932: 14903:"UK temperature, rainfall and sunshine time series" 14105: 13739: 13391:. Roosevelt Institute. 22 July 2010. Archived from 12956:

The women's suffrage movement in Britain, 1866–1928

11780:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 915. 10216: 9062:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

7258:

The United Kingdom is famous for the tradition of '

3557:Although not part of the United Kingdom, the three 2768:

Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)

2432:. There were eventual hard-fought victories in the 1845:, particularly in North America and the Caribbean. 1088:, with a population of 14.9 million. The cities of 30126: 26023: 25971: 25377:"The tea-rific history of Victorian afternoon tea" 24934:"Mixmag's Greatest Dance Act of all Time Revealed" 24580: 23944: 23914: 23884: 23854: 23824: 23729:Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook 23445: 23134: 22462: 22308: 22306: 22304: 20244: 19270:"Agricultural workforce in England at 1 June 2023" 19152: 19012:. The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. 18180:"The Economic Power of Cities Compared to Nations" 18057:"Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II" 17554:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 17389: 16292:"STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007" 13472:"Britain's War Machine by David Edgerton – review" 12982: 12175: 12146: 11942: 11915: 11526:Bradley, Anthony Wilfred; Ewing, Keith D. (2007). 10850:(8th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 165. 10827:"The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706" 10322: 10230:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. 6619:those naturalised in 2014 were Indian, Pakistani, 5336:Population of the United Kingdom by nation (2022) 4932:from the 17th century. The United Kingdom led the 2932:in London was chosen as the defining point of the 2614:ensured the continuing international influence of 1214:led to the independence of most British colonies. 25651:"Publications & Policies: The History of ITV" 23882: 23370:"The Chronicles of Narnia Book Series Statistics" 21958:Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain 21627:Track, Robert Lawrence; Stockwell, Peter (2007). 21531: 21529: 21298:. Office for National Statistics. 2 November 2011 21226:. Office for National Statistics. 11 October 2013 21218: 21216: 20773: 18999: 17279:. Northern Ireland Executive. 25 September 2015. 17269: 15600:. Mohr Siebeck (published 2 June 2022): 181–201. 15248: 14534: 14000: 13505:. Manchester University Press. pp. 225–233. 13414:(Press release). The White House. 22 April 2016. 12890: 11952:. Manchester University Press. pp. 115–122. 10890:, Cengage Learning (2012); "From 1707 until 1801 8397:diets have increased in Britain in recent years. 6772:in Glasgow, the largest hospital campus in Europe 5272:Water supply and sanitation in the United Kingdom 5245:In 2021, the UK was the 21st-largest producer of 4989:Department for Science, Innovation and Technology 4928:England and Scotland were leading centres of the 4628:, the city in the world most integrated with the 3382:). As a result of parliamentary sovereignty, the 31582: 30196:List of countries by English-speaking population 28272:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 26414:Key Development Forecasts for the United Kingdom 25442: 23745: 22795:Haden, Angela; Campanini, Barbara, eds. (2000). 21564:. pp.1261. Routledge. Retrieved 3 December 2020. 21339:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 21320:. Office for National Statistics. Archived from 19932:"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled" 17426: 15720:"Why British Politics is Not a Two-Party System" 15587: 15112:"The complete guide to the ... Scottish Islands" 14594: 14592: 13247: 13192: 13190: 12772:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 156–157. 11674:. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 275–277. 11667: 11437: 11435: 10966: 10613:. Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. Archived from 8354:, usually of beef, lamb, chicken or pork, often 7151:. The Arthurian legend was further developed by 5981:that settled there before the 12th century: the 4567:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 4038:and implemented later that year. It established 2661:67% voted to stay in it. When the EC became the 2315:, and disputes within Ireland over the terms of 28051:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 25943: 25941: 23852: 23725: 23091:MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare 22911:. Office of National Statistics. 29 August 2019 22458: 22456: 22366: 22364: 22301: 22179:. British Monarchy Media Centre. Archived from 21602:"The teenagers who translate for their parents" 20721:. Office for National Statistics. 23 June 2016. 20696:. Office for National Statistics. 27 March 2011 19203:"Size and Health of the UK Space Industry 2021" 17427:Kirchner, Emil Joseph; Sperling, James (2007). 16978: 16297:. Political Studies Association. Archived from 15876:Blick, Andrew; Jones, George (1 January 2012). 15841: 13530:Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 11146: 11069:"13.4% Fall In Earnings Value During Recession" 10514:, The Constitution Unit of UCL, 9 August 2018, 9976:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9750:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9669:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 9084: 9082: 9080: 9009:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union 8888:, and was updated in 1801 with the addition of 8152:Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design 7514:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 6251:in England were members of an ethnic minority. 4972:, who advanced major theories in the fields of 4235:came into being in October 2009 to replace the 3457:at his disposal, albeit rarely used, to uphold 2963:. It is connected to continental Europe by the 2444:. British forces played important roles in the 1932:British merchants played a leading part in the 1485: 26050: 25459: 25445:"Chicken tikka masala: Spice and easy does it" 25265:"UK Film and Television Studios Market Report" 25045:"Vertigo is named 'greatest film of all time'" 24442: 24219:"The Rolling Stones | Biography & History" 22966:Constitutionalism and political reconstruction 22794: 22642:"Undergraduate Tuition Fess and Student Loans" 21526: 21213: 20753:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 20685: 20683: 20681: 19760: 19572:The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science 18732:. PricewaterhouseCoopers. 2009. Archived from 18486:"United Kingdom: 2023 Article IV Consultation" 18370:"Sterling steady but set for 5% rally in 2023" 18306:Griffiths, Alan; Wall, Stuart (16 July 2011). 17774:"High Court of Justiciary – Introduction" 17458:"DFID's expenditure on development assistance" 17333:"Northern Ireland Executive: Ministerial Code" 17028: 15654: 15594:Jahrbuch des Öffentlichen Rechts der Gegenwart 15388: 13326: 13144:"The Anglo-Irish Treaty, 6 December 1921" 12596:. Act of Union Virtual Library. Archived from 12326:"Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy" 11857: 11622:. ARK – Access Research Knowledge. 2010. 11348: 11346: 11119: 9917:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 8724:alongside FIFA. The English top division, the 6727:Programme for International Student Assessment 5265: 4270:) principles. It originated in England in the 4022:, which brought to an end a 30-year period of 4006:, who has been the First Minister since 2024. 3599:Administrative geography of the United Kingdom 2719:revenues. Another British overseas territory, 2478:Social history of post-war Britain (1945–1979) 1746:fully incorporated into the Kingdom of England 630:244,376 km (94,354 sq mi) ( 30904: 30101: 29655: 29015: 28299: 28036: 28012: 26472: 24882:"Depeche Mode — Pioneers In Electronic Music" 24719: 23776:. UK Parliament. 20 July 2009. Archived from 23690: 22668:"More undergraduate medical education places" 21777:"Scotland's Census 2001 – Gaelic Report" 20976:Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table 20109:, Transport for London. Accessed 10 May 2007. 19858:"The 2017 European Railway Performance Index" 19612:. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. 18305: 17895:"Highest to Lowest - Prison Population Total" 16350: 16348: 15048: 15046: 15044: 14589: 14259: 13327:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005). 13187: 12182:. Oxford University Press. pp. 189–200. 11913: 11729: 11444:"Toponymic guidelines for the United Kingdom" 11432: 10903: 10797:"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?" 9890:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024 8736:on 30 November 1872. England, Scotland, 7147:and contains the earliest known reference to 6594:Foreign-born population of the United Kingdom 6422:Religion in the United Kingdom (2022 Census) 5515: 5214:which is located off the coast of Yorkshire. 4798:is the UK's largest employee-owned business. 4790:of over $ 2 trillion in 2023, the UK has the 4571:International Institute for Strategic Studies 3016:. Higher elevations in Scotland experience a 2970:The UK contains four terrestrial ecoregions: 2575:. Major industries and public utilities were 2327:occurred from June 1920 until June 1922. The 2004:After the defeat of France at the end of the 1905:. The Jacobites were finally defeated at the 1704:The English monarchs, through inheritance of 1592:settlers, reducing the Brittonic area mainly 31626:Member states of the Commonwealth of Nations 31419:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 31414:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 30389:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 30246:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 29381:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark 28238:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 28209:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 26307:. University of Illinois Press. p. 52. 26133:The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats 26079:"Why is there no GB Olympics football team?" 25938: 25485: 23942: 23732:. Cambridge: Lutterworth Press. p. 66. 23253:. Holicong, PA: Wildside Press. p. 42. 23246: 22453: 22361: 21938:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55–56. 20890:"The question: What's behind the baby boom?" 20380: 20378: 20376: 20117: 20115: 19687:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19390:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 19352:"Inequality – Income inequality – OECD Data" 19100:OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity 18104:. Publications.parliament.uk. Archived from 17666:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. p. 298. 17663:The international survey of family law: 1996 17004:. Centre on Constitutional Change (Report). 16874: 16137:. In Palan, Rolen; Halperin, Sandra (eds.). 15756:"The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet" 15142:"Great Britain's tallest mountain is taller" 14498: 14496: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14231:"Scottish independence referendum – Results" 13669: 13667: 13565:. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 118. 12997:. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698, 705. 12479:. Oxford University Press, USA. p. 12. 12453:The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad 12332:. Institute of Naval History. Archived from 11830: 11259: 10933: 10025: 10023: 10021: 10019: 9207:Date and time notation in the United Kingdom 9077: 8994:International rankings of the United Kingdom 8700:as the birthplace of club football, and the 8468:Other major players in the UK media include 8186:is a leading centre for the teaching of the 6838:is the responsibility of the UK Government; 6566:was disestablished in 1920 and, because the 6373:and 10.4% of people had some ability in the 6166:Black, African, Caribbean and Black British 4909:Science and technology in the United Kingdom 4656:, is the fourth most-traded currency in the 4652:in Europe by nominal GDP. Its currency, the 2861:far-reaching impacts on society and politics 2826:in 2014 resulted in the Scottish electorate 2612:international spread of the English language 2412:. Urban areas suffered heavy bombing during 2384:invaded Poland in 1939, Britain entered the 2197:become important domestic issues, while the 2046:, participating in the naval battles of the 1770:In the mid-17th century, all three kingdoms 1643:invaded England from northern France. After 1332: 31440:Commonwealth Secretariat – Member Countries 30073:Rhodesia unilaterally declared independence 28762:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 28204:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 26486: 25973:"The father of football deserves much more" 25341:"Classic British cuisine ranked by Britons" 25089:"The 24 Best British Directors of All Time" 23568:. Cambridge University Press. p. 111. 22889:. Health Service Journal. 24 September 2019 22573:"And the World's Most Educated Country Is…" 22205:. The British Monarchy (Official Website). 21873:"Religion - Office for National Statistics" 21716: 21432: 21136:"Victoria and Albert Museum Black Presence" 21015:"Research report 27: Trans research review" 20807:"England is most crowded country in Europe" 20713: 20711: 20678: 20388:. World Nuclear Association. Archived from 19629:Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). 19551:Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964 18465: 18435:Jones, Marc; John, Alun (27 October 2022). 18216:. Loughborough University. 21 August 2020. 17722:"The Australian courts and comparative law" 17637:. Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. 17528:"New Zealand is Britons' favourite country" 16824: 16469:International Journal of Constitutional Law 16321: 16319: 15788: 14869: 14323:"The EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement" 13676:"Cameron has chance to make UK great again" 13626: 13624: 12518:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 15. 11720:. 30 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2011. 11620:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 11343: 9824: 9108: 8300:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 7369:, with masses, madrigals and lute music by 6385:, a language descended from early northern 5233:In 2021, the UK produced 935 thousand 4747:in 2021. As of 2022, the UK is the world's 4298:is a hybrid system based on common-law and 4180: 3588: 2016:, British dominance was later described as 1978:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1964:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1855: 1782:, and the establishment of the short-lived 1772:were involved in a series of connected wars 1371:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1301:remains globally influential, particularly 1259:permanent member of the UN Security Council 1225:. The UK has three distinct jurisdictions: 1169:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 31606:English-speaking countries and territories 30911: 30897: 30115: 30108: 30094: 29662: 29648: 29022: 29008: 28472:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 28306: 28292: 28043: 28029: 26479: 26465: 26130: 25746:. Department of Culture, Media and Sport. 25425:"Robin Cook's chicken tikka masala speech" 24618:"Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal" 24468: 24242: 23310:"True birthplace of Wales's literary hero" 23165: 22550:"The Most Educated Countries in the World" 22270:The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe 21630:Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts 21576:"Polish becomes England's second language" 21448:(1). Queen's University, Belfast: 77–102. 21264:"Table KS201SC – Ethnic group: All people" 20527: 20525: 20498: 20496: 19684:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 19387:Global Innovation Index 2022, 15th Edition 18267:"The Origins of the British Welfare State" 16926: 16818: 16763: 16345: 16265:. Greater London Authority. Archived from 16176:United Nations Economic and Social Council 16141:. Cambridge University Press. p. 48. 15875: 15041: 14847:"Atlantic Ocean Circulation (Gulf Stream)" 12261:"Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660" 11567:The Unknown Nation: Australia after Empire 11564: 11390:. Merriam-Webster's Learner's Dictionary. 10749:Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2021 10224:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)" 9831:. Cambridge University Press. p. 47. 9804:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 39. 9205:for machine-readable dates and times. See 9135: 9133: 9131: 7200:Northern Ireland's most popular writer is 5522: 5508: 4495:and other worldwide coalition operations. 4258:, which applies in England and Wales, and 4162:British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference 3398:and international treaties, together with 2943:The United Kingdom lies between latitudes 1724:saw religious conflict resulting from the 1036:, the north-eastern part of the island of 591:Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland 161: 144: 134: 124: 25511: 24490: 24001:"30 of the greatest violinists on record" 23822: 23700:. Bristol: Thoemmes Press. Archived from 23565:The Cambridge Introduction to T. S. Eliot 23534: 23136:"Mystery of Christie's success is solved" 22959: 22507:"5.5 m Britons 'opt to live abroad'" 21978:Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). 21537:"Languages across Europe: United Kingdom" 20373: 20112: 19530:Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution 18434: 18282: 17556:. Scottish History Online. Archived from 16961: 16853: 16797: 16594: 16480: 16354: 16286: 16284: 15503: 15087:. Scotland Online Gateway. Archived from 14717: 14699: 14487: 13664: 12428:. Scottish History online. Archived from 11734:Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia 11594:. Cambridge University Press. Chapter 1. 10760: 10611:"The justice system and the constitution" 10349: 10256:. Oxford University Press. Archived from 10016: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9332:Compare to section 1 of both of the 1800 8755:took place on 27 March 1871 between 8180:The Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art 7036:. The 20th-century English crime writer 5531:Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom 4902: 4237:Appellate Committee of the House of Lords 1901:from the throne and restore the Catholic 1841:led to the acquisition and settlement of 1682:. Asserting its independence in the 1320 1422:Permanent Committee on Geographical Names 812: 19:"UK" redirects here. For other uses, see 29603:which has sovereignty over Vatican City. 26435:Official website of the British Monarchy 26056:"The first international football match" 25073:. British Film Institute. Archived from 24738: 23943:White, Harry; Carolan, Nicholas (2011). 23853:Banfield, Stephen; Russell, Ian (2001). 23644: 22988: 22887:"Swindells: They aren't 'your' patients" 22504: 21168: 20708: 19481:World Intellectual Property Organization 19458:World Intellectual Property Organization 19430:World Intellectual Property Organization 19379: 19377: 18271:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History 18168:. Office for National Statistics. p. 89. 17068: 16670:. Institute for Government. 6 March 2023 16626:. Institute for Government. 21 June 2024 16612: 16610: 16329:. Welsh Government. 2014. Archived from 16316: 15969: 15662:. House of Commons Library. p. 22. 15417:"Interpretation Act 1978 (c. 30, s. 10)" 13788:"1975: UK embraces Europe in referendum" 13673: 13621: 13534:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 13469: 13196: 12915: 12893:World War I: People, Politics, and Power 12666:. Oxford University Press. p. 332. 12208:. Glasgow: Geddes & Grosset. p. 56. 12144: 11777:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 10320: 10254:"Definition of Great Britain in English" 9847:"Devolution: the Constitutional Aspects" 9844: 9770: 8989:Index of United Kingdom-related articles 8910:of the United Kingdom, originating from 8851: 8832:constitute country in the United Kingdom 8722:International Football Association Board 8609: 8586: 8429: 8333: 8182:(part of the University of Oxford). The 7981: 7970: 7615: 7321: 6925: 6826:and non-governmental-based, such as the 6760: 6686: 6605: 6597: 6588:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom 6313: 5979:descended from the various ethnic groups 5185: 5059: 5044: 4916: 4913:Telecommunications in the United Kingdom 4800: 4722: 4612: 4198: 4079: 3906: 3606: 3313: 3184:. The highest mountains in Wales are in 3110:. The main rivers and estuaries are the 3058: 2900: 2771: 2653:(EFTA), but in 1973 it left to join the 2598:The UK was the third country to develop 2508: 2493: 2481: 2460:fought Japan at sea. British scientists 2357: 2238: 2205:and small socialist groups in 1900, and 1981: 1869: 1622: 1550: 1507: 644:242,495 km (93,628 sq mi) 129: 25673:"Direct Broadcast Satellite Television" 24739:Magliola, Anna Sky (30 November 2022). 24578: 24482:. New York. 8 June 1992. Archived from 24404: 24189: 23791: 23476: 22940: 22403: 22370: 21692:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)" 21197:. Chambré Hardman Trust. Archived from 20887: 20835: 20733:"World Factbook EUROPE: United Kingdom" 20626:. DEFRA. March 2022. p. 3. PB 6655 20522: 20493: 20438:"Nuclear energy: What you need to know" 18908:"Lloyd's of London – value proposition" 18674:UK Parliament: House of Commons Library 18177: 17937: 17659: 16769: 16438: 15717: 14931: 14198: 14049: 14006: 13979: 13842: 13500: 12831: 12811:. New York: Facts on File. p. 63. 12804: 12697:(2). Oxford University Press: 387–391. 12561: 12153:. Oxford: Blackwell. pp. 171–172. 12055:The Reformation in England and Scotland 11862:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 8–15. 11738:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 11016: 10847:Constitutional & Administrative Law 10844:Barnett, Hilaire; Jago, Robert (2011). 10302: 9853:. Oxford: Hart Publishing. p. 18. 9825:Gagnon, Alain-G.; Tully, James (2001). 9128: 8377:The UK is home to a large selection of 7508:are renowned for their violin ability. 6937:from 1623; a copy is on display in the 6892:, British influence can be observed in 6584:Historical immigration to Great Britain 5196:the best site in Europe for wind energy 4565:According to sources which include the 4241:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 4076:Foreign relations of the United Kingdom 3911:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets with 3354:. Parliament is made up of the elected 2803:in opposition to the government led by 2795:, but controversy surrounded Britain's 2467: 1581:, beginning in 43 AD, and the 400-year 1255:fourth globally in military expenditure 1188:became the first industrialised country 1181:Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 31631:Member states of the Council of Europe 31583: 30175:English in the Commonwealth of Nations 26076: 25827:Dring, Christopher (12 January 2023). 25519:"About the BBC – What is the BBC" 25133:"5 of the best … Richard Curtis films" 25016:"The startling success of Tate Modern" 25013: 24990:"Art & Language – Art Term | Tate" 24771: 24634: 24615: 24504:1999, p. 230. Retrieved 19 March 2011. 24249:. Kendall/Hunt Pub. pp. 183–187. 24171: 23561: 23075:"William Shakespeare (English author)" 23053:"Best-selling Book Series Of All Time" 22505:Casciani, Dominic (11 December 2006). 22348: 22272:. 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Archived from 10569: 10355:"20th-century international relations" 9517: 8099:. During the late 1980s and 1990s the 7525:'s fusion with the "new youth music". 6570:was disestablished in 1870 before the 5985:, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the 4357:Military history of the United Kingdom 3889:Levelling-up and Regeneration Act 2023 3679:are separate council areas, as is the 3603:List of counties in the United Kingdom 3476:, each of which is represented by one 3218:, separated from Great Britain by the 2830:to remain part of the United Kingdom. 2814:severely affected the UK economy. The 2641:, the UK was a founding member of the 2420:of Britain, the United States and the 2309:first scheduled BBC Television Service 2209:campaigned for women's right to vote. 1204:its involvement in the First World War 30892: 30141: 30089: 29643: 29003: 28287: 28024: 28011: 27584: 26460: 26302: 26135:. Guinness Superlatives. p. 10. 26021: 25826: 25572:"TV Licence Fee: facts & figures" 24672:(London). 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February 2022. 18466:Frank-Keyes, Jessica (9 April 2024). 18447:from the original on 21 February 2023 18416:from the original on 21 February 2023 18299: 18264: 18037:from the original on 19 February 2012 17998: 17950:from the original on 2 September 2023 17927:from the original on 6 November 2023. 17875:from the original on 24 February 2020 16751:from the original on 18 February 2007 16607: 16367:from the original on 12 December 2008 16192:from the original on 11 December 2009 16132: 15951:from the original on 2 September 2017 15908: 15540:UKSC 41 (Parliamentary sovereignty), 15295: 15251:"Democratic Parliamentary Monarchies" 15148:from the original on 9 September 2018 14273:from the original on 30 November 2022 14080: 13994:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pubjof.a029948 13886: 13278:. United States Department of State. 12993:Westwell, I.; Cove, D. 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The chief courts are the 3444:, is generally exercised only on the 2843:EU–UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement 2563:In the immediate post-war years, the 2278:Representation of the People Act 1918 2024:relative peace among the great powers 1635:, 1066, and the events leading to it. 1610:Gaelic speakers in north-west Britain 578:Acts of Union of England and Scotland 441:parliamentary constitutional monarchy 16:Island country in Northwestern Europe 28477:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 26156:Louw, Jaco; Nesbit, Derrick (2008). 25993:"Sheffield FC: 150 years of history" 25969: 25913: 25314: 24593:from the original on 10 January 2022 24582:"Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite" 24562: 24335:"Pop/Rock » Psychedelic/Garage" 23506:Discovering Literature: 20th century 23443: 23147:from the original on 10 January 2022 22742: 22351:"UK net migration rises 21 per cent" 21896:Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). 21514:from the original on 4 February 2023 21483:from the original on 1 February 2023 21062: 21037: 20804: 20257:from the original on 10 January 2022 19709:from the original on 22 October 2023 19680: 19412:from the original on 3 December 2022 19383: 19036:"December 2023 UK Car Manufacturing" 18987:from the original on 2 December 2023 18936:from the original on 18 January 2024 18862:from the original on 31 January 2023 18817: 18730:"Global city GDP rankings 2008–2025" 18668:Hutton, Georgina (6 December 2022). 18597:from the original on 5 February 2005 18488:(Press release). IMF. 11 July 2023. 18412:. Bank of England. 27 October 2022. 18390:from the original on 23 January 2024 18240:"Principles for Economic Regulation" 17641:from the original on 14 January 2014 17590:from the original on 7 February 2020 17534:from the original on 5 December 2021 17515:from the original on 9 November 2017 17225:"Good Friday Agreement: What is it?" 17205:from the original on 7 February 2004 17056:from the original on 26 October 2020 17016:from the original on 18 October 2020 16355:Devenport, Mark (18 November 2005). 16239:. Government Offices. Archived from 15389:Polly Botsford (22 September 2022). 15230:from the original on 18 January 2012 15053:Latimer Clarke Corporation Pty Ltd. 14932:Smeeton, George (28 November 2023). 14913:from the original on 17 October 2019 14857:from the original on 17 October 2018 14791:"Coldest day of each year from 1900" 14768:"Hottest day of each year from 1900" 14535:ROG Learning Team (23 August 2002). 14387:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14357:. Government of the United Kingdom. 14303:from the original on 14 January 2021 13733: 13369:from the original on 22 October 2015 12786:from the original on 16 January 2023 12686: 12368:from the original on 11 January 2023 12126:from the original on 7 February 2012 12096:from the original on 2 December 2022 11656:from the original on 21 January 2022 11589: 11565:Curran, James; Ward, Stuart (2010). 11286:from the original on 16 October 2022 11218:"Key facts about the United Kingdom" 11094:Dunn, Seamus; Dawson, Helen (2000). 10518:from the original on 7 November 2018 10234:from the original on 9 December 2023 10204:from the original on 13 October 2023 10129:"Formatting dates and times in data" 10100:United Nations Development Programme 9004:Historiography of the British Empire 8999:Historiography of the United Kingdom 8704:is the oldest of its kind, with the 4069: 4064:Local government in Northern Ireland 3694:Local government in Northern Ireland 3000:Climate change in the United Kingdom 2462:contributed to the Manhattan Project 2392:became prime minister and head of a 1732:state churches in each country. The 1183:created the present United Kingdom. 31636:Member states of the United Nations 26131:Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981). 25578:from the original on 27 April 2011. 24804:"Glasgow gets city of music honour" 24759:"Dua Lipa, 77.5M Monthly listeners" 24405:Goldman, Vivien (31 January 2012). 23588: 22621:"QS World University Rankings 2024" 22556:. 24 September 2012. Archived from 22332:"Births in England and Wales: 2014" 21902:. Oxford University Press. p. 144. 21433:Mac Sithigh, Daithí (17 May 2018). 20591:"Expert predicts 'coal revolution'" 20533:"United Kingdom – Natural Gas" 20269:Heath, Michael (26 November 2010). 20189:"BMI being taken over by Lufthansa" 20164:"Statistics: Top 30 World airports" 19662:from the original on 7 October 2021 19106:from the original on 3 October 2023 18766:from the original on 15 August 2020 18680:from the original on 7 October 2021 17490:from the original on 3 January 2019 17357: 17335:. 28 September 2015. Archived from 17283:from the original on 21 August 2016 17170:"What the Scottish Government does" 16059: 15681: 15645:. London: Chapman and Hall. p. 103. 15435: 15370:from the original on 11 August 2021 15204:from the original on 26 August 2018 15170:. Ben Nevis Weather. Archived from 15055:"United Kingdom – Atlapedia Online" 14742:"Woodland Statistics, Key findings" 14516:from the original on 9 January 2021 14422:from the original on 18 August 2020 13525: 13451:from the original on 20 August 2017 13065: 12263:. Archontology.org. 14 March 2010. 10728:from the original on 1 October 2021 10664:"Country Overviews: United Kingdom" 10409:from the original on 3 January 2014 9474:In 2012, the president of the IOC, 9035:, used at present, are replaced by 8412:, producing hybrid dishes, such as 8002:Major British artists include: the 7929:. Other influential UK DJs include 7294:, a moral philosophy first used by 6770:Queen Elizabeth University Hospital 5973:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 4749:second-largest exporter of services 4233:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 4013: 3234:which has over 150 islands and the 2744:European Convention on Human Rights 2699:invaded the British territories of 2331:became independent, initially with 2288:over a number of former German and 2213:World wars and partition of Ireland 1688:near-constant conflict with England 13: 30125: 26256:"Welsh dragon call for Union flag" 26162:. Johannesburg: South Publishers. 25622:"News in your language – BBC News" 25443:BBC E-Cyclopedia (20 April 2001). 25207:"UK Film Industry Statistics 2023" 25071:"The Directors' Top Ten Directors" 24720:Corner, Lewis (16 February 2012). 24606:"Floyd 'true to Barrett's legacy'" 24579:Alleyne, Richard (19 April 2008). 24515:"Beatles a big hit with downloads" 23670:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 90. 23166:Ciabattari, Jane (December 2015). 23115:. Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia 22931:"'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS" 22850: 22532:"Brits Abroad: Country-by-country" 20355:"Wind energy in the UK: June 2021" 19942:from the original on 10 April 2016 19302:from the original on 26 April 2009 19183:from the original on 31 March 2023 19076:from the original on 16 March 2024 19046:from the original on 16 March 2024 18210:"The World According to GaWC 2020" 18178:Florida, Richard (16 March 2017). 17860: 17842:from the original on 16 March 2023 17835:. Office for National Statistics. 17680:from the original on 28 March 2024 17580:"UK Supreme Court judges sworn in" 17116:from the original on 2 August 2022 16910:from the original on 21 April 2021 16085:from the original on 15 April 2018 16047:from the original on 15 April 2018 15655:David Torrance (11 January 2023). 15338:from the original on 28 March 2024 15144:. Ordnance Survey. 18 March 2016. 15065:from the original on 21 March 2012 15029:from the original on 15 April 2018 14999:from the original on 20 March 2024 14748:from the original on 2 August 2023 14577:from the original on 23 March 2019 14391:from the original on 2 August 2020 14361:from the original on 14 April 2020 14349:"Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK" 14168:Butler, Patrick (4 October 2022). 14031:from the original on 28 March 2024 13982:Publius: The Journal of Federalism 13721:from the original on 28 March 2024 13579:from the original on 28 March 2024 13347:from the original on 28 March 2024 13207:from the original on 28 April 2020 13047:from the original on 4 August 2020 12971:. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. 12936:from the original on 28 March 2024 12872:from the original on 12 April 2021 12532:from the original on 28 March 2024 12493:from the original on 28 March 2024 12306:from the original on 28 March 2024 11966:from the original on 26 March 2023 11707:"Ancient skeleton was 'even older' 11688:from the original on 28 March 2024 11546:from the original on 28 March 2024 11420:from the original on 7 August 2020 10864:from the original on 28 March 2024 10777:from the original on 25 April 2022 10109:from the original on 13 March 2024 10093:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 9618:from the original on 2 August 2018 9595:from the original on 4 August 2018 9572:from the original on 4 August 2018 9354:Australia, Canada and New Zealand. 9235:Excludes most overseas territories 8366:. Other traditional meals include 7967:Architecture of the United Kingdom 6665:Universities in the United Kingdom 5303:Demographics of the United Kingdom 4843:fourth-largest exporter of engines 4280:Senior Courts of England and Wales 3973:Members of the Scottish Parliament 2980:North Atlantic moist mixed forests 2921:from which it is separated by the 2897:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland 2801:largest protest in British history 2602:(with its first atomic bomb test, 2292:colonies. Under the leadership of 2157:, in what came to be known as the 1952:. However, with pressure from the 1606:region settled by the Anglo-Saxons 14: 31652: 31294:Heard Island and McDonald Islands 30142: 28313: 26452:Official tourist guide to Britain 26430:Official website of HM Government 26394:Wikimedia Atlas of United Kingdom 26347: 25999:. 24 October 2007. Archived from 25014:Bayley, Stephen (24 April 2010). 24936:. 19 January 2012. Archived from 24547:. 2 February 2009. 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London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. 19441:from the original on 5 March 2022 18785:Coffey, Helen (19 January 2022). 18574:from the original on 9 March 2024 18544:from the original on 9 March 2024 18518:from the original on 9 March 2024 18492:from the original on 9 March 2024 18220:from the original on 12 June 2022 18190:from the original on 8 March 2024 17863:"UK Prison Population Statistics" 17776:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 17750:. Scottish Courts. Archived from 16886:"Devolution and the Statute Book" 16773:Journal of European Public Policy 16009:from the original on 19 July 2020 15984:from the original on 27 July 2019 15970:Woodcock, Andrew (26 July 2021). 15890:from the original on 21 July 2021 15669:from the original on 2 March 2023 15620:from the original on 19 June 2023 15485:from the original on 16 July 2021 15423:from the original on 30 July 2023 15393:. International Bar Association. 15122:from the original on 2 April 2015 14969:from the original on 10 June 2023 14778:from the original on 16 June 2023 14537:"The Prime Meridian at Greenwich" 14180:from the original on 28 July 2023 14149:from the original on 28 July 2023 14093:from the original on 6 April 2023 13798:from the original on 20 June 2018 13482:from the original on 12 June 2020 13470:Reynolds, David (17 April 2011). 13358: 13229:from the original on 12 June 2020 12267:from the original on 16 July 2012 12178:Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 12075:, Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 11949:The Debate on the Norman Conquest 11454:from the original on 17 June 2018 11394:from the original on 20 June 2018 11364:from the original on 20 June 2018 11316:from the original on 20 June 2018 11195:"BBC style guide (Great Britain)" 10807:from the original on 18 June 2023 10647:from the original on 18 July 2013 10428: 10367:from the original on 12 July 2019 10171:from the original on 17 June 2018 10031:"World Economic Outlook Database" 9409:, and prevent illegal use of the 9218:Except two overseas territories: 8156:Chelsea College of Art and Design 7809:and also has influences from the 7665:Outstanding Contribution to Music 7337:, which regularly plays music by 6562:" upon his or her accession. The 4829:, also other luxury cars such as 4782:market and is located in London. 4704:Department for Business and Trade 4499:and facilities are maintained in 3496:. However, since the 1920s other 3374:is required for a bill to become 2938:International Meridian Conference 2908:of the United Kingdom (excluding 2835:voted to leave the European Union 2337:unambiguously independent in 1931 2255:Britain was one of the principal 1706:substantial territories in France 1659:on the Northern French model and 1585:, was followed by an invasion by 1327:third-most spoken native language 604:Irish Free State Constitution Act 31536: 31524: 31512: 31500: 31488: 31476: 31464: 31137:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 30369:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29811:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 29621: 29610: 29609: 29304: 28462:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 26398: 26388: 26321: 26296: 26274: 26248: 26226: 26201: 26176: 26149: 26124: 26098: 26070: 26044: 26015: 25963: 25907: 25871: 25846: 25820: 25790: 25754: 25750:from the original on 5 May 2011. 25736: 25713: 25687: 25665: 25643: 25614: 25582: 25574:. BBC Press Office. April 2010. 25555:. 13 August 2009. Archived from 25541: 25469:. Media Newsline. Archived from 25417: 25391: 25369: 25347: 25333: 25308: 25282: 25257: 25225: 25199: 25173: 25159:"The UK's top 50 film directors" 25151: 25125: 25103: 25081: 25063: 25037: 25007: 24987: 24981: 24963: 24926: 24900: 24874: 24848: 24822: 24796: 24772:Hughes, Mark (14 January 2008). 24765: 24675: 24659: 24616:Holton, Kate (17 January 2008). 24533: 24507: 24417: 24382: 24352: 24327: 24295: 24263: 24236: 24211: 24165: 24140: 24113: 23993: 23974:"British 20th century composers" 23816: 23766: 23719: 23684: 23638: 23609: 23582: 23555: 23528: 23470: 23437: 23384: 23362: 23332: 23302: 23267: 23240: 23215: 23185: 23168:"The 25 greatest British novels" 23159: 23127: 23077:. Britannica Online encyclopedia 23067: 23045: 23019: 22994: 22964:. 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Office for National Statistics 20745: 20725: 20656: 20638: 20624:assets.publishing.service.gov.uk 20609: 20583: 20551: 20456: 20430: 20404: 20347: 20319: 20293: 20236: 20181: 20137: 20100: 20078: 20060: 20030: 20000: 19978: 19956:"Crossrail delayed to save £1bn" 19924: 19910:"Channel Tunnel, Tunnel, Europe" 19902: 19876: 19864:from the original on 31 May 2020 19849: 19789: 19754: 19721: 19674: 19644: 19623: 19602:Scientists and Their Discoveries 19593: 19563: 19543: 19522: 19464:from the original on 3 June 2021 19344: 19314: 19284: 19247: 19221: 19195: 19169: 19144: 19118: 19088: 19058: 19028: 18973: 18948: 18922: 18900: 18874: 18844: 18811: 18778: 18722: 18710:from the original on 26 May 2023 18692: 18661: 18635: 18609: 18556: 18530: 18504: 18478: 18459: 18428: 18402: 18376: 18362: 18350:from the original on 12 May 2016 18332: 18258: 18232: 18202: 18171: 18159: 18137: 18120: 18075: 18059:. UK Parliament. 30 March 2012. 18049: 18023: 17992: 17962: 17931: 17909: 17887: 17854: 17818: 17792: 17766: 17740: 17714: 17692: 17653: 17627: 17572: 17546: 17476: 17449: 17431:(illustrated ed.). London: 17420: 17408:from the original on 4 July 2020 17381: 17369:from the original on 5 June 2017 17351: 17325: 17295: 17243: 17217: 17187: 17162: 17136: 16733: 16708: 16682: 16660: 16638: 16616: 16570: 16539: 16518: 16493: 16432: 16405: 16379: 16255: 16229: 16204: 16168: 16155: 16126: 16097: 16021: 15963: 15939:"Minister for the Civil Service" 15931: 15902: 15869: 15835: 15823:from the original on 4 July 2023 15809: 15797:from the original on 4 July 2023 15782: 15760:Public services all in one place 15748: 15736:from the original on 9 July 2023 15711: 15657:"The Crown and the Constitution" 15648: 15632: 15581: 15528: 15506:"A Guide To the UK Legal System" 15497: 15465: 15409: 15382: 15350: 15320: 15308:from the original on 3 July 2023 15289: 15242: 15216: 15186: 15160: 15134: 15103: 15077: 15011: 14981: 14951: 14925: 14839: 14827:from the original on 9 July 2023 14813: 14801:from the original on 9 July 2023 14760: 14734: 14675: 14649: 14623: 14559: 14528: 14478: 14456: 14434: 14403: 14373: 14285: 14253: 14223: 14192: 14161: 14131: 14074: 14062:from the original on 4 July 2016 14043: 13973: 13950: 13905: 13880: 13849:. New York: Henry Holt. p. 13810: 13780: 13694: 13591: 13562:A companion to Europe since 1945 13552: 13519: 13494: 13463: 13434: 13418:from the original on 8 June 2021 13381: 13320: 13294: 13268: 13254:. Ohio State U.P. pp. 1–5. 13241: 13166: 13154:from the original on 14 May 2012 13136: 13124: 13092: 13059: 13029: 13008: 12995:History of World War I, Volume 3 12961: 12948: 12909: 12884: 12825: 12798: 12765: 12739: 12717: 12703:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01078.x 12680: 12653: 12643:. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. 12633: 12612: 12586: 12544: 12394:from the original on 8 June 2012 12086:"English Reformation c1527-1590" 11354:"Britain definition and meaning" 11180:"Guardian Unlimited Style Guide" 10915:from the original on 27 May 2019 10594:from the original on 4 July 2023 10073:from the original on 1 July 2022 9777:. Policy Press. pp. 19–20. 9468: 9455: 9445: 9436: 9426: 9416: 9383: 9357: 8276:highest-grossing film franchises 8160:Goldsmiths, University of London 7000:The English playwright and poet 6743:Healthcare in the United Kingdom 6405:used by deaf people, in the UK. 6393:alongside its regional variant, 6307:. According to the 2011 census, 6183:Mixed or multiple ethnic groups 4416: 4400: 4383: 4365: 4191:Censorship in the United Kingdom 3958:Scottish independence referendum 3764: 3743: 3722: 3707:Devolution in the United Kingdom 3348:Parliament of the United Kingdom 3292: 3272: 3260:Government of the United Kingdom 3122:. England's highest mountain is 2871:through a collaboration between 2066:, the British government led by 1897:sought to remove the Protestant 1425:excludes Northern Ireland". The 1345:Terminology of the British Isles 837: 836: 811: 789: 788: 770: 769: 737: 736: 718: 717: 111: 70: 44: 30165:History of the English language 27587:Countries of the United Kingdom 26687:Countries of the United Kingdom 25916:"Unparalleled Sporting History" 25854:"About UK Video Games Industry" 25209:. 10 April 2023. Archived from 24971:"Top 100 DJs Poll results 2003" 23792:Andrews, John (14 April 2006). 23645:Campbell, James (17 May 2008). 23483:. Chatto & Windus. p. 22404:Blinder, Scott (11 June 2014). 22349:Travis, Alan (25 August 2011). 22004:Church, State and Civil Society 21899:A Dictionary of British History 21846:Brown, Hannah (23 April 2020). 20888:Boseley, Sarah (14 July 2008). 20440:. UK Government. Archived from 20218:"United Kingdom Energy Profile" 19954:Leftly, Mark (29 August 2010). 19796:Moran, Joe (16 November 2005). 18085:. UK Parliament. Archived from 18063:from the original on 1 May 2013 17938:Wratten, Marcus (3 July 2023). 17802:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17460:. UK Parliament. Archived from 17388:Swaine, Jon (13 January 2009). 16942:Territory, Politics, Governance 15397:from the original on 6 May 2023 15224:"Geography of Northern Ireland" 14963:Environmental Performance Index 14630:Weiner, Sophie (3 March 2018). 14601:"How long is the UK coastline?" 14512:. Central Intelligence Agency. 14410:Walker, Andrew (10 June 2020). 14081:Adams, Tim (11 February 2023). 13605:. 19 March 2009. Archived from 13016:Britain and the First World War 12969:Britain and the First World War 12505: 12466: 12444: 12380: 12318: 12279: 12248:from the original on 2 May 2015 12230: 12196: 12167: 12138: 12108: 12078: 12048: 12028: 11978: 11936: 11907: 11876: 11824: 11794: 11756: 11723: 11700: 11638: 11608: 11583: 11558: 11519: 11466: 11406: 11376: 11298: 11252: 11240: 11224:. HM Government. Archived from 11222:Government, citizens and rights 11172: 11140: 11087: 11042: 10960: 10927: 10876: 10819: 10789: 10740: 10682: 10633: 10563: 10529: 10502: 10462: 10422: 10379: 10343: 10296: 10275: 10246: 10186: 10153: 10121: 10051: 9818: 9791: 9764: 9746:"MS-B21 Religion - full detail" 9343: 9326: 9317: 9292: 9252: 9239: 9228: 9212: 9183: 9176:. For further information, see 9166: 9153: 9091: 9066:Languages of the United Kingdom 8557:in Europe by sales, overtaking 7549:, with British acts pioneering 7264:Scottish School of Common Sense 7185:, the latter nominated for the 7173:in 1885. The best-known of the 6661:Education in the United Kingdom 6261:Languages of the United Kingdom 5296: 5096:rail transport in Great Britain 5041:Transport in the United Kingdom 4743:made up around 80% of the UK's 4660:and the world's fourth-largest 4489:Five Power Defence Arrangements 4170:official development assistance 4098:United Nations Security Council 3613:countries of the United Kingdom 3595:Countries of the United Kingdom 3246:at 852 metres (2,795 ft). 3063:The United Kingdom's topography 3041:Environmental Performance Index 3020:and the mountains experience a 2889:Geography of the United Kingdom 2757: 2680:government of the 1980s led by 2674:Belfast "Good Friday" Agreement 2651:European Free Trade Association 2637:In the decades-long process of 2542:United Nations Security Council 2490:at its territorial peak in 1921 2311:commenced in 1936. The rise of 2097:, political attitudes favoured 2022:("British Peace"), a period of 1478:For a chronological guide, see 1135:, and the establishment of the 685:279/km (722.6/sq mi) ( 240:Regional and minority languages 21:United Kingdom (disambiguation) 31364:British Indian Ocean Territory 31273:Australian Antarctic Territory 28905:Northern Ireland Sign Language 28174:British Indian Ocean Territory 26682:Counties of the United Kingdom 26159:The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby 26077:Harlow, Phil (5 August 2008). 25951:. Ipsos-Mori. 22 December 2003 25888:. 27 July 2012. Archived from 25725:. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. 24190:Bentley, David (4 June 2013). 24149:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 22491:"Brits Abroad: world overview" 22336:Office for National Statistics 22133:Office for National Statistics 22084:. 4 April 2007. Archived from 22060:Office for National Statistics 22030:Office for National Statistics 21493:(last checked 6 February 2023) 21045:"2011 Census - Built-up areas" 20993:Office for National Statistics 20868:Office for National Statistics 20758:Office for National Statistics 19831:"RAC foundation traffic stats" 19477:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 19425:"Global Innovation Index 2021" 18818:Chan, Kelvin (25 April 2023). 18512:"2021 Article IV Consultation" 16716:"Devolved and Reserved Powers" 16648:. Local Government Association 14599:Darkes, Giles (January 2008). 13674:Sheridan, Greg (15 May 2010). 13176:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. 13018:. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. 12745: 12659: 12641:Navies in Modern World History 12347: 12205:Chronology of Scottish History 11650:Office for National Statistics 11474:"BBC News style guide – Names" 11360:. Collins English Dictionary. 11247:New Oxford American Dictionary 10888:The American Pageant, Volume 1 10385: 9949:Office for National Statistics 9922:Office for National Statistics 9798:Leith, Murray Stewart (2012). 9724:Office for National Statistics 9642:Office for National Statistics 9554: 9492: 9224:British Indian Ocean Territory 9042: 9021: 8810:The United Kingdom hosted the 7581:. British acts also developed 7527:The Oxford Dictionary of Music 6840:healthcare in Northern Ireland 6560:Presbyterian Church Government 6415:Religion in the United Kingdom 5487:Office for National Statistics 5311:Ceremonial counties of England 5156:(40.9 million passengers) and 4821:known for iconic cars such as 4792:second-largest consumer market 4753:Global Financial Centres Index 4469:Secretary of State for Defence 4058:members of the Assembly. The 3532:Minister for the Civil Service 3264:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 3256:Politics of the United Kingdom 2976:English Lowlands beech forests 2818:government of 2010 introduced 2684:initiated a radical policy of 2243:Wreaths being laid during the 2109:in 1832, Parliament gradually 2062:, among others. Following the 1874:The opening engagement at the 1821:would develop on the basis of 1: 29565:country of the United Kingdom 26423: 25970:Rudd, Alyson (7 April 2008). 24172:Allsop, Laura (1 July 2011). 22579:. New York. 27 September 2012 22177:"Queen and Church of England" 21921:"British religion in numbers" 19255:"UK Food Security Index 2024" 18617:"Inflation and the 2% target" 17309:. 15 May 2022. Archived from 16963:10.1080/21622671.2021.1921613 16790:10.1080/13501763.2021.1876156 15789:Tim Durrant (25 March 2020). 15512:at Canterbury. Archived from 14050:McSmith, Andy (5 July 2016). 13825:. London: Routledge. p. 13758:10.1080/13619462.2021.1890589 12000:"The contents of Magna Carta" 11333:Oxford Dictionaries – English 11156:Interpreting Northern Ireland 10706:10.1080/04597222.2021.1868791 10643:. United Kingdom Government. 9485: 9413:, among other reserve powers. 9198: 8962:Outline of the United Kingdom 8848:Symbols of the United Kingdom 8583:Great Britain at the Olympics 8220:Theatre of the United Kingdom 8148:University of the Arts London 7956: 7247: 6915: 6876:Culture of the United Kingdom 6858:is the responsibility of the 6850:is the responsibility of the 6842:is the responsibility of the 6824:Nursing and Midwifery Council 6736: 6683:Education in Northern Ireland 6534:The Church of England is the 5256:underground coal gasification 4755:in 2022. London also has the 4591:Economy of the United Kingdom 3857:(GLA) was set up following a 3715:Devolved national parliaments 3700: 3162:Loch Lomond and The Trossachs 3054: 3043:. A law has been passed that 3018:continental subarctic climate 2996:Climate of the United Kingdom 2538:Declaration by United Nations 2105:policies. Beginning with the 2026:(1815–1914) during which the 1970:History of the United Kingdom 1121:the Normans conquered England 1082:whose wider metropolitan area 925: 30413:United States Virgin Islands 27454:Universal basic income (UBI) 26282:"Britannia on British Coins" 26022:Ebner, Sarah (2 July 2013). 25111:"Top 22 U.K. Film Directors" 24563:Khan, Urmee (17 July 2008). 24501:The Guinness Book of Records 23823:Iemperley, Nicholas (2002). 23143:. London. 19 December 2005. 23006:U.S. News & World Report 23002:"Most Influential Countries" 22743:Gill, Martha (9 July 2023). 21821:"Language Data – Scots" 21504:"About BBC Learning English" 21077:National Records of Scotland 20617:"Sewage Treatment in the UK" 19751:(last checked 11 March 2023) 19151:Tovey, Alan (29 June 2016). 17868:. House of Commons Library. 16954:Regional Studies Association 16161:Hackwood Frederick William: 16078:. October 2011. p. 21. 15793:. Institute for Government. 15543:R (UNISON) v Lord Chancellor 15296:Lewer, Andrew (5 May 2021). 14879:. Met Office. Archived from 14659:. Eurotunnel. Archived from 14605:British Cartographic Society 14015:University of Michigan Press 13746:Contemporary British History 13333:. Rowman & Littlefield. 12922:. Emerald Group Publishing. 12805:Tompson, Richard S. (2003). 12426:"Treaty (act) of Union 1706" 11840:. London: Penguin. pp. 11024:"Countries within a country" 10690:"IISS Military Balance 2021" 10511:What is the UK Constitution? 9465:being in the UK at the time. 9194: 9148:British Overseas Territories 9123:British Overseas Territories 8350:is one example, featuring a 8216:Cinema of the United Kingdom 7529:states that artists such as 7341:and other British composers. 6654: 6577: 6470: Other religion (0.58%) 6254: 6058:White: Gypsy, Traveller and 5966: 5182:Energy in the United Kingdom 5034: 4870:aerospace industry of the UK 4763:The country's tourism sector 4720:was the governments target. 4245:British Overseas Territories 3962:Local government in Scotland 3949:minority government, led by 3661:Local government in Scotland 3575:British Overseas Territories 2882: 2647:London and Paris Conferences 2474:Post-war Britain (1945–1979) 2424:formed in 1941, leading the 2201:emerged from an alliance of 2173:were granted self-governing 2143:imperial expansion in Africa 2111:widened the voting franchise 1919:American War of Independence 1750:given to Protestant settlers 1523:, erected 2400–2200 BC. 1486:Prior to the Treaty of Union 1474:History of the British Isles 1377:and the independence of the 929: 169:its exclusive economic zones 152:British Overseas Territories 7: 31358:British Antarctic Territory 31267:Ashmore and Cartier Islands 28168:British Antarctic Territory 27459:Water supply and sanitation 27158:Weapons of mass destruction 27143:His Majesty's Naval Service 26403:Geographic data related to 26373:Central Intelligence Agency 26209:"Union Jack or Union Flag?" 25769:internationalpublishers.org 25233:"The UK box office in 2019" 25187:. London. 11 September 2007 24635:Walker, Tim (12 May 2008). 24452:. EMI Group. Archived from 24127:, retrieved 14 March 2010. 23691:Fieser, James, ed. (2000). 23667:Ezra Pound: A Literary Life 23562:Cooper, John Xiros (2006). 22857:NHS Consultants Association 21173:. Liverpool: Picton Press. 21021:. p. v. Archived from 20504:"United Kingdom – Oil" 19860:. Boston Consulting Group. 16110:Manchester University Press 16040:. October 2011. p. 7. 15817:"Parliament and Government" 15537:R (Miller) v Prime Minister 15358:"Parliamentary Sovereignty" 15110:Winter, Jon (1 June 2000). 13889:British politics since 1945 13865:; Elliot, Marianne (2007). 13100:"History of the BBC: 1920s" 12354:. Oxford University Press. 12174:Canny, Nicholas P. (2003). 11883:Haigh, Christopher (1990). 11802:"Short Athelstan biography" 11158:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 10967:S. Dunn; H. Dawson (2000), 10938:The Irish Civil War 1922–23 10395:. Oxford University Press. 10036:International Monetary Fund 9771:Bradbury, Jonathan (2021). 9202: 9189:The UK Government uses the 9039:when the monarch is female. 9027:"God Save the King" is the 8972:Outline of Northern Ireland 8955: 8579:Sport in the United Kingdom 8551:British video game industry 8426:Media of the United Kingdom 8404:facilitated a knowledge of 7318:Music of the United Kingdom 6729:(PISA), coordinated by the 6428: Christianity (46.53%) 6408: 5266:Water supply and sanitation 5152:(79.1 million passengers), 5069:busiest city airport system 4964:, who formulated classical 4818:British automotive industry 4692:Chancellor of the Exchequer 4605:Economy of Northern Ireland 4485:Allied Rapid Reaction Corps 4346: 4306:, for civil cases, and the 4276:courts of England and Wales 4195:Crime in the United Kingdom 4160:and co-operate through the 4030:communal conflict known as 3902: 3815:Combined County Authorities 3639:Local government in England 3249: 3090:. Upland areas include the 3045:UK greenhouse gas emissions 2930:Royal Greenwich Observatory 2841:in 2020. On 1 May 2021 the 2797:military deployment in Iraq 2742:followed acceptance of the 2452:. The British Army led the 1991:Queen of the United Kingdom 1829:. With the founding of the 1805:of 1688 and the subsequent 1780:execution of King Charles I 1752:from England and Scotland. 1718:an alliance with the French 1594:to what was to become Wales 1534:region's prehistoric period 1480:Timeline of British history 1323:most widely spoken language 1175:from the UK in 1922 as the 921: 774:$ 3.495 trillion ( 722:$ 4.029 trillion ( 10: 31657: 30130:English speaking countries 29413:British Overseas Territory 29031:Countries and dependencies 27554:Stereotypes of the British 25733:, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145. 25495:. Prospect. Archived from 25405:. London. 25 December 2021 23800:. New York. Archived from 23595:. Routledge. p. 201. 23541:. Routledge. p. 159. 23372:. Wordsrated. 19 July 2023 23055:. Wordsrated. 20 July 2023 22774:religionmediacentre.org.uk 21097:The UK's major urban areas 20125:. Civil Aviation Authority 19886:. Eurostar. Archived from 18083:"House of Commons Hansard" 16185:. UN Statistics Division. 15727:Queen's University Belfast 14573:. London. 13 August 2015. 13701:Julios, Christina (2008). 12891:Hosch, William L. (2009). 10942:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 10700:(1): 23–29. January 2021. 10545:. Retrieved 17 July 2013; 9849:. In Beatson, Jack (ed.). 9367:derives from the Crown, a 9280:Government Digital Service 9178:Time in the United Kingdom 9161:List of British currencies 8896:of the United Kingdom is " 8866:flag of the United Kingdom 8845: 8841: 8576: 8423: 8315: 8309: 8305: 8213: 8184:Courtauld Institute of Art 7960: 7766:, and from the mid-1990s, 7315: 7251: 7118:, with grimmer works from 6919: 6873: 6869: 6844:Northern Ireland Executive 6746: 6740: 6668: 6658: 6591: 6581: 6434: No religion (37.75%) 6412: 6258: 5970: 5953: 5946: 5915: 5908: 5877: 5870: 5839: 5832: 5801: 5794: 5763: 5756: 5725: 5718: 5687: 5680: 5649: 5642: 5611: 5604: 5500: 5300: 5269: 5230:research and development. 5190:Wind turbines overlooking 5179: 5038: 4906: 4594: 4588: 4584: 4436:His Majesty's Armed Forces 4350: 4290:(for civil cases) and the 4184: 4073: 3913:First Minister of Scotland 3847: 3799:Northern Ireland Executive 3704: 3592: 3528:First Lord of the Treasury 3400:constitutional conventions 3253: 2993: 2989: 2984:Caledonian conifer forests 2886: 2853:impact on the UK's economy 2761: 2632:lower its voting age to 18 2471: 2216: 1967: 1859: 1489: 1477: 1467: 1463: 1338: 671:• 2021/22 census 18: 31436: 31332: 31307: 31257: 31248: 31225: 30930: 30864: 30752: 30722: 30668: 30650: 30529: 30516: 30507: 30466: 30422: 30255: 30235: 30222: 30213: 30209: 30188: 30152: 30148: 30137: 30123: 30067:Annexed by Canada in 1949 30062: 29854: 29681: 29582: 29538: 29513: 29488: 29475: 29422: 29398: 29391: 29368: 29355: 29313: 29302: 29041: 28922: 28887: 28849: 28811: 28788: 28781: 28774: 28722: 28664: 28648: 28633: 28576: 28501: 28494: 28454: 28426: 28383: 28376: 28321: 28267: 28251: 28142: 28097: 28059: 28018: 28013:Links to related articles 27969: 27870: 27771: 27719:First Minister and deputy 27684: 27597: 27593: 27580: 27576: 27477: 27317: 27308: 27266: 27183: 27174: 27133: 27074: 26943: 26939: 26930: 26792: 26720: 26672: 26668: 26659: 26592: 26504: 26495: 26445: 26331:. The Library of Congress 25762:"Annual Report 2015–2016" 25701:. London. 10 October 2008 25290:"Baftas fuel Oscars race" 25161:. Televisual. 23 May 2012 24399:23 September 2017 at the 24152:, retrieved 9 March 2010. 23746:Scarre, Geoffrey (1995). 23477:Holroyd, Michael (1989). 23340:"Kate Roberts: Biography" 22968:. Brill. pp. 92–94. 22823:World Health Organization 22450:Richards (2004), pp. 6–7. 22001:Fergusson, David (2004). 21955:Brown, Callum G. (2006). 21633:. Routledge. p. 63. 19912:. Britannica. 10 May 2024 18538:"Sterling Exchange Rates" 18147:. BBC News. 24 April 2024 18128:"2024 Global Peace Index" 17917:"World Prison Brief data" 17833:UK Government Web Archive 17702:. Britannica. 19 May 2024 17082:; McHarg, Aileen (2022). 16855:10.1177/20419058211000996 15419:. The National Archives. 13248:Septimus H. Paul (2000). 13172:Rubinstein, W.D. (2004). 12954:Sophia A. Van Wingerden, 12562:Lovejoy, Paul E. (2000). 12292:. Read Books. p. 8. 11668:Schrijver, Frans (2006). 10573:The Scottish Legal System 10475:. Yale University Press. 10469:Abernethy, David (2000). 10429:Louis, Wm. Roger (2006). 10329:. New York: Basic Books. 9845:Bogdanor, Vernon (1998). 9828:Multinational Democracies 9399:prorogation of Parliament 8753:first rugby international 8708:first drafted in 1863 by 8614:Golf originated from the 8555:largest video game market 8463:international broadcaster 8209: 8196:National Portrait Gallery 8168:University College London 8048:; the figurative painter 7963:Art of the United Kingdom 7187:Nobel Prize in Literature 6801:World Health Organization 6538:in England. It retains a 6366:Welsh-speaking population 6216: 6199: 6182: 6165: 6077: 6057: 6040: 6021: 6018: 5349: 5346: 5343: 5340: 5224:Advanced Modular Reactors 5175: 5105:, it travels through the 4995:, with many establishing 4980:and the investigation of 4624:in Europe and, alongside 4187:Law of the United Kingdom 4154:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 4008:Local government in Wales 3885:Combined County Authority 3826:parliamentary sovereignty 3755:Northern Ireland Assembly 3687:Local government in Wales 3408:parliamentary sovereignty 3176:is less mountainous than 2707:, leading to the 10-week 2600:a nuclear weapons arsenal 2271:. The high fatalities of 2145:, maintained a policy of 2006:French Revolutionary Wars 1909:in 1746, after which the 1678:and tried unsuccessfully 1653:conquered much of Ireland 1411:is used as a synonym for 1333:Etymology and terminology 1200:largest empire in history 1171:in 1801. Most of Ireland 1109:Roman conquest of Britain 974: 962: 950: 940: 917: 893: 875: 856: 826: 801: 782: 763: 749: 730: 711: 693: 679: 669: 655: 648: 638: 624: 617: 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 548: 535: 531: 524: 509: 494: 484: 480: 465: 450: 446: 433: 410: 340: 285: 239: 221: 177: 121: 103: 59: 41: 34: 31424:Turks and Caicos Islands 30810:Northern Mariana Islands 30401:Turks and Caicos Islands 28747:Kingdom of Great Britain 28243:Turks and Caicos Islands 27347:Environmental inequality 26234:"college-of-arms.gov.uk" 25922:. London. Archived from 24780:. London. Archived from 24643:. London. Archived from 24571:. London. Archived from 24246:History of Rock and Roll 24159:12 November 2017 at the 23726:Palmer, Michael (1999). 23393:A Preface to Oscar Wilde 21454:10.1177/1473779518773642 20813:. London. Archived from 20466:. Open Access Government 19884:"London to Paris Trains" 19763:"Is peer review broken?" 19569:Burtt, E.A. (2003) 1924. 18384:"Nikkei Asia - Currency" 17660:Bainham, Andrew (1998). 17148:Institute for Government 16948:(5). Abingdon/Brighton: 15997:"Minister for the Union" 15842:Vernon Bogdanor (1995). 15643:The English Constitution 15226:. University of Ulster. 15019:"England – Profile" 14993:Institute for Government 13603:Commonwealth Secretariat 13526:Lee, Stephen J. (1996). 13501:Francis, Martin (1997). 13197:Edgerton, David (2012). 12834:"The Great Game in Asia" 12512:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12473:Morgan, Kenneth (2007). 12348:Canny, Nicholas (1998). 12286:Lodge, Richard (2007) . 12041:14 December 2013 at the 12036:"The Hundred Years' War" 11712:13 February 2021 at the 11497:"Alphabetical checklist" 11310:dictionary.cambridge.org 10560:. Retrieved 17 July 2013 10321:Ferguson, Niall (2004). 9014: 8916:The Lion and the Unicorn 8908:national personification 8781:Six Nations Championship 8751:, Warwickshire, and the 8616:Old Course at St Andrews 8572: 8419: 8164:Slade School of Fine Art 8075:; the collaborative duo 8043:Arts and Crafts Movement 8033:; the landscape artists 7311: 7210:The Chronicles of Narnia 7080:Scotland's contributions 6476: Not stated (5.91%) 6078:Asian and Asian British 4884:Its agriculture industry 4808:manufacture vehicles in 4788:consumption expenditures 4308:High Court of Justiciary 4181:Law and criminal justice 4088:by telephone, July 2024. 4044:single transferable vote 3985:additional member system 3978: 3936:act of the UK parliament 3855:Greater London Authority 3807:Greater London Authority 3589:Administrative divisions 3014:subpolar oceanic climate 2972:Celtic broadleaf forests 2857:disruptions to education 2573:in the following decades 2341:1928 Equal Franchise Act 2319:, led eventually to the 2080:controlled the economies 2064:Indian Rebellion in 1857 1997:during the 19th century. 1866:Kingdom of Great Britain 1856:Kingdom of Great Britain 1790:, Scotland and Ireland. 1728:and the introduction of 1583:rule of southern Britain 1363:Kingdom of Great Britain 1217:The United Kingdom is a 1157:Kingdom of Great Britain 1010:the continental mainland 992:, commonly known as the 31284:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 30924:Commonwealth of Nations 30686:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 29569:British-Irish Agreement 26385:(archived 6 April 2009) 25431:. London. 19 April 2001 25319:. EDT srl. p. 76. 25091:. Movieweb. 13 May 2023 25033:(subscription required) 24154:(subscription required) 24134:13 January 2011 at the 24129:(subscription required) 24095:"Sarah Brightman facts" 23957:Oxford University Press 23927:Oxford University Press 23897:Oxford University Press 23867:Oxford University Press 23837:Oxford University Press 23625:Oxford University Press 23535:Middleton, Tim (2006). 22295:London Evening Standard 22225:churchofscotland.org.uk 22056:"Religious Populations" 21442:Common Law World Review 21149:Winder, Robert (2010). 21019:equalityhumanrights.com 19773:(2): 26. Archived from 19761:McCook, Alison (2006). 19205:. UK Government. 2021. 19179:. UK Government. 2022. 19128:. UK Government. 2020. 18884:. UK Government. 2020. 18033:. Ministry of Defence. 17047:University of Liverpool 17006:University of Edinburgh 16896:Oxford University Press 16694:Local Government Lawyer 16475:(3): 545–627, 553–554. 16453:10.1111/1468-2230.00203 16213:Metropolitan Government 16104:Norton, Philip (2020). 15578:, (international law). 15574:22 January 2023 at the 15562:UKHL 15, (democracy), 14877:"UK 1971–2000 averages" 14541:Royal Museums Greenwich 14007:McCourt, David (2014). 13817:Aughey, Arthur (2005). 13639:British Politics Review 12916:Zarembka, Paul (2013). 12832:Fromkin, David (1980). 12766:Marshall, P.J. (1996). 12746:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12732:9 December 2023 at the 12660:Porter, Andrew (1998). 12622:. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. 12618:Tellier, L.-N. (2009). 12556:3 November 2008 at the 12551:Sailing against slavery 12242:Encyclopædia Britannica 12145:Nicholls, Mark (1999). 12014:"Magna Carta Key Facts" 11858:Campbell, Ewan (1999). 11120:Murphy, Dervla (1979). 10360:Encyclopædia Britannica 10198:Encyclopædia Britannica 9608:"Welsh language scheme" 9585:"Welsh language scheme" 9349:Historically, the term 9314:and not part of the UK. 8828:2022 Commonwealth Games 8805:British and Irish Lions 8785:Sports governing bodies 7994:has become a symbol of 7420:coronation of George II 6864:National Health Service 6820:General Medical Council 6785:National Health Service 6712:University of Cambridge 5194:in Scotland. The UK is 5150:London Heathrow Airport 5022:British Medical Journal 5005:Global Innovation Index 4774:is the world's largest 4717:fourth-largest exporter 4658:foreign exchange market 4636:The UK has a regulated 4110:Commonwealth of Nations 4036:confirmed by referendum 3947:Scottish National Party 3822:uncodified constitution 3643:subdivisions of England 3366:(as personified by the 3332:parliamentary democracy 3328:constitutional monarchy 2828:voting by 55.3 to 44.7% 2816:Cameron–Clegg coalition 2740:statutory incorporation 2645:, established with the 2593:Commonwealth of Nations 2585:National Health Service 2456:against Japan, and the 2321:partition of the island 1823:constitutional monarchy 1811:Claim of Right Act 1689 1788:Commonwealth of England 1761:James VI, King of Scots 1684:Declaration of Arbroath 1563:, are a well-preserved 1263:Commonwealth of Nations 1223:parliamentary democracy 1219:constitutional monarchy 31369:British Virgin Islands 30300:British Virgin Islands 30160:English-speaking world 30131: 30117:English-speaking world 29405:(Sovereign Base Areas) 29086:Bosnia and Herzegovina 28179:British Virgin Islands 27233:Science and technology 24761:. Spotify. 6 May 2024. 24366:. 2001. Archived from 24311:. 2004. Archived from 24119:R. Middleton, et al., 24062:English National Opera 23589:Sim, Wai-chew (2009). 23452:. Gale Group. p. 23395:. Routledge. pp. 23283:. 2011. Archived from 23247:Lang, Andrew (2003) . 23199:. 2004. Archived from 22718:"PISA 2022 UK Results" 22406:"Settlement in the UK" 22203:"Queen and the Church" 22153:. 2004. Archived from 21932:Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). 21169:Costello, Ray (2001). 21155:. Little, Brown Book. 18670:"Industries in the UK" 17126:Durham Research Online 17010:University of Aberdeen 16646:"Devolution explained" 16560:10.1093/publius/pjj011 15915:Hodder & Stoughton 15606:10.1628/joer-2022-0009 15552:4 January 2023 at the 14851:UK Climate Projections 13843:Holland, Jack (1999). 13559:Larres, Klaus (2009). 13302:"Celebrating Concorde" 11914:Ganshof, F.L. (1996). 11730:Koch, John T. (2006). 11414:"A to Z – Style guide" 11388:learnersdictionary.com 10570:Dewart, Megan (2019). 10552:9 January 2021 at the 10283:"Major Agglomerations" 8861: 8619: 8607: 8446: 8342: 8322:Northern Irish cuisine 7999: 7979: 7624: 7454:Ralph Vaughan Williams 7403:George Frideric Handel 7342: 7100:Robert Louis Stevenson 6942: 6848:healthcare in Scotland 6793:UK permanent residents 6773: 6753:Healthcare in Scotland 6695: 6611: 6603: 6458: Buddhism (0.43%) 6446: Hinduism (1.59%) 6344:are spoken in the UK: 6337: 6022:Population (per cent) 6019:Population (absolute) 5291:Northern Ireland Water 5228:Nuclear Fusion Reators 5220:Small Modular Reactors 5199: 5092:Great British Railways 5072: 5057: 4966:electromagnetic theory 4925: 4903:Science and technology 4895:, but has a very high 4813: 4736: 4633: 4463:and controlled by the 4294:(for criminal cases). 4208: 4089: 3927: 3615: 3544:command the confidence 3536:Minister for the Union 3459:responsible government 3450:ministers of the Crown 3323: 3197: 3064: 2913: 2893:Fauna of Great Britain 2784: 2643:Western European Union 2624:Commonwealth countries 2528:The UK was one of the 2525: 2506: 2491: 2434:Battle of the Atlantic 2377: 2345:General Strike of 1926 2252: 2141:initiated a period of 1998: 1882: 1672:medieval English kings 1636: 1574: 1524: 1133:domination of Scotland 1123:. With the end of the 1117:Anglo-Saxon settlement 1028:. The UK includes the 31621:Member states of NATO 31342:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 31250:Dependent territories 31127:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30738:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 30359:Saint Kitts and Nevis 30129: 29791:Saint Kitts and Nevis 29432:Bailiwick of Guernsey 29403:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28895:British Sign Language 28740:Principality of Wales 28584:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28467:British–Irish Council 28455:Political cooperation 28436:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28152:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 28107:Bailiwick of Guernsey 28061:Constituent countries 27210:Free trade agreements 26418:International Futures 26383:UCB Libraries GovPubs 26303:Baker, Steve (2001). 26236:. The College of Arms 24497:Most Successful Group 24303:"NME Originals: Goth" 22832:. New York University 22241:Weller, Paul (2005). 22151:The Church of England 21560:Carl Skutsch (2013). 19804:. Routledge. p. 19608:26 March 2023 at the 19578:26 March 2023 at the 18031:"Ministry of Defence" 17045:(Report). Liverpool: 16583:Parliamentary Affairs 16441:The Modern Law Review 16327:"Unitary authorities" 16215:. London: Routledge. 16211:Barlow, I.M. (1991). 16133:Palan, Rolen (2015). 15556:, ff (rule of law), 15267:10.1353/jod.2014.0032 14701:10.1093/biosci/bix014 13887:Dorey, Peter (1995). 13660:on 16 September 2018. 13200:Britain's War Machine 12967:Turner, John (1988). 12690:International Affairs 12639:Sondhaus, L. (2004). 12459:28 March 2024 at the 12450:Library of Congress, 12090:The National Archives 11837:A History of Scotland 11590:Ward, Stuart (2023). 11503:. BBC. Archived from 11480:. BBC. Archived from 11358:collinsdictionary.com 11339:on 26 September 2016. 11260:George Mikes (1946), 10934:Cottrell, P. (2008). 10307:. London: Routledge. 10228:Open Geography Portal 9887:Open Geography Portal 9720:"Religion (detailed)" 9664:"MS-B01 Ethnic group" 9172:Also observed by the 8855: 8830:, the seventh time a 8763:. England, Scotland, 8613: 8590: 8433: 8337: 8316:Further information: 8236:best film of all time 8172:Glasgow School of Art 8150:, which includes the 8105:Young British Artists 8041:; the pioneer of the 7985: 7974: 7619: 7325: 7042:best-selling novelist 7020:, also the novelists 6955:children's literature 6929: 6836:healthcare in England 6776:The modern system of 6764: 6749:Healthcare in England 6747:Further information: 6690: 6675:Education in Scotland 6669:Further information: 6609: 6601: 6554:is recognised as the 6464: Judaism (0.41%) 6452: Sikhism (0.79%) 6399:British Sign Language 6317: 5189: 5063: 5048: 4934:Industrial Revolution 4930:Scientific Revolution 4920: 4845:, as of 2021. The UK 4804: 4726: 4648:in the world and the 4646:sixth-largest economy 4638:social market economy 4616: 4595:Further information: 4390:Royal Navy Destroyer 4288:High Court of Justice 4202: 4166:British-Irish Council 4083: 4020:Good Friday Agreement 3910: 3842:Government of Ireland 3610: 3524:statutory instruments 3463:constitutional crises 3320:Palace of Westminster 3317: 3062: 2904: 2849:The COVID-19 pandemic 2824:Scottish independence 2775: 2518:the financial reforms 2512: 2497: 2485: 2458:British Pacific Fleet 2438:North Africa campaign 2361: 2242: 2195:home rule for Ireland 1985: 1954:abolitionism movement 1944:, principally in the 1873: 1795:monarchy was restored 1626: 1554: 1511: 1241:matters. The UK is a 277:British Sign Language 31002:Eswatini (Swaziland) 29759:Realm of New Zealand 28514:Islands of the Clyde 28270:Sovereign Base Areas 28144:Overseas territories 27559:World Heritage Sites 27352:Environmental issues 27056:Female party leaders 26697:Overseas territories 26058:. BBC Sport Scotland 25802:Internet World Stats 25719:William, D. (2010). 25379:. The British Museum 25315:Else, David (2007). 24687:Consequence of Sound 23794:"Handel all'inglese" 23444:Moss, Joyce (2001). 23391:Varty, Anne (2014). 23223:"Early Welsh poetry" 22385:on 16 September 2015 22227:. 22 February 2010. 21276:on 24 September 2015 20926:Gapminder Foundation 20817:on 18 September 2008 20652:on 25 November 2009. 20646:"Environment Agency" 19996:on 25 February 2023. 19990:Transport for London 19829:Wilkinson, Freddie. 19800:Reading the Everyday 19096:"Combustion Engines" 19072:. 19 November 2020. 18918:on 27 February 2023. 18704:World Bank Open Data 18284:10.1162/jinh_a_01448 17780:on 12 September 2008 17089:Law Quarterly Review 16950:Taylor & Francis 16782:Taylor & Francis 16668:"English devolution" 16624:"English devolution" 16482:10.1093/icon/2.3.545 16067:"The Cabinet Manual" 16029:"The Cabinet Manual" 15770:on 21 September 2012 15255:Journal of Democracy 15025:. 11 February 2010. 14989:"UK net zero target" 14657:"The Channel Tunnel" 14474:on 25 February 2023. 14452:on 25 February 2023. 13447:. 28 December 2006. 12560:. BBC Devon. 2007.; 12407:"Acts of Union 1707" 12238:"English Civil Wars" 12216:; Hearn, J. (2002). 10694:The Military Balance 10351:McDougall, Walter A. 10303:Mathias, P. (2001). 10200:. 12 February 2024. 9411:British Armed Forces 9258:Usage is mixed. The 9068:. Welsh has limited 9056:languages under the 8890:Saint Patrick's Flag 8856:Union Jack flags on 8812:Summer Olympic Games 8710:Ebenezer Cobb Morley 8702:Football Association 8623:Association football 8414:chicken tikka masala 8176:Royal College of Art 8087:; and the sculptors 7978:textile design, 1883 7787:Sound System Culture 7621:Glastonbury Festival 7468:(mythological), and 7462:Peter Maxwell Davies 7436:wrote their popular 7153:Geoffrey of Monmouth 7116:Scottish Renaissance 7010:The Canterbury Tales 6957:, writer's includes 6708:University of Oxford 6692:University of Oxford 6671:Education in England 6572:partition of Ireland 6200:Other ethnic groups 5578:Principal settlement 5558:Principal settlement 5478:total fertility rate 5051:East Coast Main Line 4993:British universities 4968:; and more recently 4944:and illumination of 4666:United States dollar 4575:military expenditure 4353:British Armed Forces 4282:, consisting of the 4260:Northern Ireland law 4225:Northern Ireland law 4213:1706 Treaty of Union 4146:Special Relationship 4114:G7 finance ministers 4034:. The Agreement was 3989:Acts of Senedd Cymru 3811:Combined Authorities 3480:(MP) elected by the 3478:member of Parliament 3402:. Nevertheless, the 3384:British constitution 3376:an act of parliament 3334:operating under the 2746:. The UK remained a 2655:European Communities 2639:European integration 2468:Postwar 20th century 2450:liberation of Europe 2404:defeated the German 2394:coalition government 2353:coalition government 2335:status in 1922, and 2251:in Whitehall, London 2223:Partition of Ireland 2161:. During this time, 1974:Acts of Union (1800) 1934:Atlantic slave trade 1911:Scottish Highlanders 1839:voyages of discovery 1837:and the interest in 1827:parliamentary system 1819:British constitution 1722:Early modern Britain 1720:during this period. 1649:large parts of Wales 1620:in the 9th century. 1381:in 1922, which left 1375:partition of Ireland 1341:Britain (place name) 1257:. The UK has been a 1245:and has the world's 1208:the Second World War 1190:and was the world's 1107:. In AD 43 the 895:• Summer ( 657:• 2022 estimate 31601:Countries in Europe 31563: / 31192:Trinidad and Tobago 30942:Antigua and Barbuda 30395:Trinidad and Tobago 30272:Antigua and Barbuda 30039:Trinidad and Tobago 29689:Antigua and Barbuda 29671:Commonwealth realms 29525:unincorporated area 29454:Bailiwick of Jersey 29316:States with limited 28900:Irish Sign Language 28757:Kingdom of Scotland 28594:Bailiwick of Jersey 28577:Lists of islands of 28129:Bailiwick of Jersey 26305:Picturing the Beast 25633:"BBC World Service" 25245:on 17 February 2024 25213:on 17 February 2024 24977:on 7 December 2003. 24912:Oxford Music Online 24486:on 6 February 2009. 24243:Tom Larson (2004). 23664:Nadel, Ira (2004). 23112:William Shakespeare 22863:on 20 November 2018 22693:"PISA 2022 Results" 22601:. 25 September 2023 22538:. 11 December 2006. 22412:on 6 September 2015 22157:on 21 February 2010 22088:on 13 December 2011 21809:. 12 February 2009. 21757:on 10 February 2024 21672:. Council of Europe 21657:. Council of Europe 20915:Roser, Max (2014), 20896:. London. p. 3 20444:on 28 February 2023 20418:on 14 February 2013 20392:on 28 February 2023 20224:on 28 February 2023 19693:10.34667/tind.46596 19396:10.34667/tind.46596 19042:. 24 January 2024. 18540:. Bank of England. 18308:"Applied Economics" 18265:Thane, Pat (2019). 18108:on 14 February 2015 17999:R. Flores, Andrew. 17530:. 26 October 2020. 17508:. British Council. 17377:– via Gov.uk. 17094:Sweet & Maxwell 16904:10.1093/slr/hmab003 16577:Meehan, E. (1999). 16501:"Scotland Act 2016" 16463:Elliot, M. (2004). 16304:on 22 February 2011 15911:The Prime Ministers 15848:. Clarendon Press. 15718:Raymond, C (2016). 15692:"General elections" 15168:"Ben Nevis Weather" 14663:on 18 December 2010 14266:The Washington Post 14145:. 7 November 2022. 13133:/533 of 3 May 1921. 13014:Turner, J. (1988). 12122:. 5 November 2009. 12071:21 May 2015 at the 12060:15 May 2015 at the 11484:on 10 November 2019 11126:. London: Penguin. 11056:on 24 December 2014 11030:on 9 September 2008 10578:Bloomsbury Academic 10541:4 June 2019 at the 10059:"Income inequality" 9542:on 12 December 2013 9463:Republic of Ireland 9407:primary legislation 8977:Outline of Scotland 8950:Republic of Ireland 8035:Thomas Gainsborough 8027:Sir Joshua Reynolds 7801:such as from bands 7774:sub-genres such as 7466:Harrison Birtwistle 7432:and his librettist 7222:George Bernard Shaw 7114:contributed to the 7002:William Shakespeare 6931:William Shakespeare 6910:cultural superpower 6902:its former colonies 6856:healthcare in Wales 6852:Scottish Government 6757:Healthcare in Wales 6641:permanent residence 6440: Islam (5.97%) 5864:Newcastle upon Tyne 5759:Brighton & Hove 5337: 4962:James Clerk Maxwell 4767:creative industries 4680:performing better. 4601:Economy of Scotland 4461:Ministry of Defence 4409:Eurofighter Typhoon 4377:HMS Prince of Wales 4373:HMS Queen Elizabeth 4094:permanent member of 3943:Scottish Government 3920:Scottish Government 3897:unitary authorities 3791:Scottish Government 3734:Scottish Parliament 3482:first-past-the-post 3438:Commonwealth realms 3202:Pembrokeshire Coast 2725:a key military base 2604:Operation Hurricane 2355:was formed in 1931. 2082:of regions such as 2014:Unchallenged at sea 1876:Battle of Trafalgar 1807:Bill of Rights 1689 1803:Glorious Revolution 1734:English Reformation 1618:Kingdom of Scotland 1500:History of Scotland 1359:Kingdom of Scotland 1295:its former colonies 1149:Kingdom of Scotland 1129:annexation of Wales 1054:Republic of Ireland 1008:, off the coast of 1006:Northwestern Europe 861:Pound sterling 552:Union of the Crowns 202: / 25:UK (disambiguation) 30132: 29424:Crown Dependencies 28752:Kingdom of Ireland 28735:Kingdom of England 28482:Common Travel Area 28428:Crown Dependencies 28099:Crown Dependencies 27253:Telecommunications 27205:Economic geography 27061:Political scandals 26692:Crown Dependencies 26368:The World Factbook 26329:"Who is John Bull" 26262:. 27 November 2007 26213:The Flag Institute 26188:The Times of India 26003:on 25 October 2007 25602:on 21 October 2020 25529:on 16 January 2010 25499:on 7 November 2011 25296:. 26 February 2001 24951:. 26 February 2024 24647:on 13 October 2011 24521:. 25 November 2010 24394:AllMusic – Dubstep 24370:on 1 February 2013 24315:on 26 January 2008 24125:Grove music online 24064:. 23 February 2024 23952:Grove Music Online 23922:Grove Music Online 23892:Grove Music Online 23862:Grove Music Online 23832:Grove Music Online 23275:"Dafydd ap Gwilym" 23098:on 9 February 2006 22960:Julian Go (2007). 22560:on 4 February 2016 22082:News.adventist.org 21414:on 15 October 2012 21138:. 13 January 2011. 20784:"2011 UK censuses" 20738:The World Factbook 19938:. 2 January 2012. 18005:Williams Institute 17921:World Prison Brief 17899:World Prison Brief 17861:Sturge, Georgina. 17806:on 6 December 2013 17635:"Role of the JCPC" 17615:on 17 January 2009 17586:. 1 October 2009. 17464:on 12 January 2013 17339:on 2 February 2024 17313:on 2 February 2024 16996:; McHarg, Aileen; 16891:Statute Law Review 16596:10.1093/pa/52.1.19 15510:University of Kent 14959:"2022 EPI Results" 14547:on 7 November 2015 14509:The World Factbook 14299:. 1 January 2021. 14205:The New York Times 13445:The New York Times 13395:on 25 January 2018 13223:Reviews in History 13066:Linfoot, Matthew. 12725:Nordisk familjebok 12594:"The Act of Union" 12336:on 3 November 2011 12330:Royal Navy History 11944:Chibnall, Marjorie 11262:How To Be An Alien 11228:on 15 October 2012 11201:. 19 August 2002. 11152:FitzGerald, Garret 11104:Edwin Mellen Press 11100:Lewiston, New York 10982:this might change. 10977:Edwin Mellen Press 10973:Lewiston, New York 10658:administrations... 10558:The World Factbook 9672:. 30 November 2023 9312:Crown Dependencies 9174:Crown Dependencies 9144:Crown Dependencies 9119:Crown Dependencies 9033:King, he, him, his 8967:Outline of England 8862: 8836:Commonwealth Games 8620: 8608: 8455:television licence 8447: 8443:Greater Manchester 8410:settled in Britain 8343: 8298:are hosted by the 8244:Lawrence of Arabia 8077:Gilbert and George 8073:Art & Language 8067:; the pioneers of 8000: 7988:Angel of the North 7980: 7915:Chase & Status 7829:and the Prodigy's 7625: 7535:the Rolling Stones 7391:Stuart Restoration 7343: 7302:in his short work 7260:British Empiricism 7254:British philosophy 7128:City of Literature 7084:Arthur Conan Doyle 7014:William Wordsworth 6943: 6922:British literature 6774: 6696: 6679:Education in Wales 6612: 6604: 6552:Church of Scotland 6536:established church 6338: 6241:North East England 5627:Greater Manchester 5335: 5240:crude oil reserves 5200: 5158:Manchester Airport 5138:London bus network 5123:Queen Elizabeth II 5073: 5058: 4952:, whose theory of 4926: 4814: 4737: 4640:. Based on market 4634: 4597:Economy of England 4560:Global Peace Index 4497:Overseas garrisons 4473:Commander-in-Chief 4278:are headed by the 4249:Crown Dependencies 4209: 4158:Common Travel Area 4090: 3928: 3918:, the head of the 3874:Combined Authority 3859:referendum in 1998 3616: 3559:Crown Dependencies 3508:head of government 3504:The prime minister 3486:Conservative Party 3336:Westminster system 3324: 3065: 2914: 2820:austerity measures 2793:War in Afghanistan 2785: 2729:referendum in 2002 2526: 2507: 2492: 2378: 2294:David Lloyd George 2259:that defeated the 2253: 2245:Remembrance Sunday 2147:splendid isolation 2038:, allied with the 2030:became the global 1999: 1958:blockade of Africa 1907:Battle of Culloden 1895:Jacobite uprisings 1887:Acts of Union 1707 1883: 1710:Hundred Years' War 1645:conquering England 1637: 1633:Battle of Hastings 1575: 1525: 1504:History of Ireland 1492:History of England 1367:Acts of Union 1800 1355:Kingdom of England 1353:declared that the 1351:Acts of Union 1707 1165:Kingdom of Ireland 1161:Acts of Union 1800 1145:Kingdom of England 1084:is the largest in 1040:, and most of the 1004:, is a country in 759:2024 estimate 707:2024 estimate 539:Laws in Wales Acts 287:Ethnic groups 156:Crown Dependencies 140:Show map of Europe 31452: 31451: 31446: 31445: 31432: 31431: 31289:Coral Sea Islands 31227:Associated states 30886: 30885: 30882: 30881: 30878: 30877: 30860: 30859: 30856: 30855: 30503: 30502: 30083: 30082: 29637: 29636: 29578: 29577: 29500:autonomous region 29471: 29470: 29467: 29466: 28997: 28996: 28993: 28992: 28918: 28917: 28770: 28769: 28629: 28628: 28490: 28489: 28281: 28280: 28005: 28004: 27965: 27964: 27961: 27960: 27957: 27956: 27572: 27571: 27304: 27303: 27170: 27169: 27166: 27165: 27051:Political parties 26975:Foreign relations 26926: 26925: 26922: 26921: 26655: 26654: 26632:Mass surveillance 26610:Foreign relations 26543:Second World War 26314:978-0-252-07030-3 26169:978-0-620-39541-0 26142:978-0-85112-214-4 26112:. 1 February 2014 26054:(November 2005). 25895:on 19 August 2013 25833:GamesIndustry.biz 25778:on 31 August 2023 25731:978-9987-16-021-1 25661:on 11 April 2011. 25493:"Digital license" 25473:on 5 October 2010 25326:978-88-6040-136-6 24940:on 14 April 2012. 24914:. 20 January 2001 24745:PlanetRadio.co.uk 24689:. 12 January 2020 24543:(Press release). 24519:Belfast Telegraph 24360:"The Sex Pistols" 24283:on 28 August 2009 24256:978-0-7872-9969-9 23966:978-1-56159-263-0 23936:978-1-56159-263-0 23906:978-1-56159-263-0 23876:978-1-56159-263-0 23846:978-1-56159-263-0 23759:978-0-415-12197-2 23739:978-0-7188-2978-0 23677:978-0-230-37881-0 23602:978-1-135-19867-1 23575:978-1-139-45790-3 23548:978-0-415-26851-6 23494:978-0-7011-3350-4 23463:978-0-7876-3729-3 23406:978-1-317-89231-1 23260:978-0-8095-3229-2 22975:978-90-04-15174-1 22937:. 28 August 2008. 22808:978-92-4-156198-3 22724:. 4 December 2023 22648:. 20 October 2014 22471:on 28 August 2007 22297:. 21 August 2008. 22278:978-90-5589-248-8 22253:978-0-567-08487-3 22183:on 8 October 2006 22013:978-0-521-52959-4 21990:978-0-521-83984-6 21967:978-0-582-47289-1 21944:978-0-7546-4389-0 21908:978-0-19-955037-1 21698:. 6 December 2022 21640:978-0-415-41358-9 21180:978-1-873245-07-1 21162:978-0-7481-2396-4 20922:Our World in Data 20597:. 16 October 2007 20571:on 4 January 2009 20510:on 12 August 2011 20195:. 29 October 2008 19815:978-1-134-37216-4 19777:on 16 August 2011 19702:978-92-805-3432-0 19639:978-0-415-10015-1 19618:978-0-237-53195-9 19599:Hatt, C. (2006). 19588:978-0-486-42551-1 19538:978-0-521-34804-1 19405:978-92-805-3432-0 18912:Lloyd's of London 18792:Independent.co.uk 18649:. 14 January 2011 18564:"Real GDP growth" 17974:Asher & Lyric 17673:978-90-411-0573-8 17442:978-0-415-39162-7 17361:(29 March 2017). 16838:Political Insight 16425:978-0-19-287061-2 16222:978-0-415-02099-2 16148:978-1-107-10946-9 16119:978-1-5261-4545-1 15924:978-1-5293-1214-0 15855:978-0-19-829334-7 15819:. UK Parliament. 15332:Centre for Cities 14995:. 20 April 2020. 14823:. 9 August 2016. 14636:Popular Mechanics 14024:978-0-472-07221-7 13938:on 23 August 2009 13928:978-0-273-70822-3 13915:Applied Economics 13898:978-0-631-19075-2 13875:978-1-84631-065-2 13860:978-0-8050-6087-4 13836:978-0-415-32788-6 13714:978-0-7546-7158-9 13572:978-1-4051-0612-2 13545:978-0-415-13103-2 13512:978-0-7190-4833-3 13340:978-0-8476-9416-7 13261:978-0-8142-0852-6 13182:978-0-415-03719-8 13024:978-0-04-445109-9 13003:978-0-7614-7231-5 12977:978-0-04-445109-9 12929:978-1-78190-670-5 12902:978-1-61530-048-8 12818:978-0-8160-4474-0 12779:978-0-521-00254-7 12759:978-0-19-924678-6 12673:978-0-19-924678-6 12649:978-1-86189-202-7 12628:978-2-7605-1588-8 12579:978-0-521-78012-4 12525:978-0-19-156627-1 12486:978-0-19-156627-1 12409:. UK Parliament. 12390:. UK Parliament. 12361:978-0-19-924676-2 12299:978-1-4067-0897-4 12226:978-1-902930-16-9 12214:978-1-85534-380-1 12202:Ross, D. (2002). 12189:978-0-19-925905-2 12160:978-0-631-19334-0 11959:978-0-7190-4913-2 11929:978-0-8020-7158-3 11900:978-0-521-39552-6 11869:978-0-86241-874-8 11851:978-0-14-013649-4 11787:978-0-7083-1953-6 11772:Lynch, Peredur I. 11770:; Baines, Menna; 11749:978-1-85109-440-0 11681:978-90-5629-428-1 11601:978-1-107-14599-3 11576:978-0-522-85645-3 11539:978-1-4058-1207-8 11450:. UK Government. 11416:. UK Government. 11271:978-0-582-41686-4 11165:978-0-19-827380-6 11133:978-0-14-005030-1 11113:978-0-7734-7711-7 11075:on 3 January 2014 10953:978-1-84603-270-7 10911:. History World. 10905:Gascoigne, Bamber 10857:978-0-415-56301-7 10762:10.55163/DZJD8826 10587:978-1-5265-0633-7 10482:978-0-300-09314-8 10442:978-1-84511-347-6 10402:978-0-19-924679-3 10336:978-0-465-02328-8 10314:978-0-415-26672-7 10260:on 4 October 2013 10102:. 13 March 2024. 10002:Scotland's Census 9951:. 2 November 2022 9860:978-1-901362-84-8 9838:978-0-521-80473-8 9811:978-0-7486-8862-3 9784:978-1-5292-0588-6 9699:Scotland's Census 9536:Council of Europe 9500:"National Anthem" 9380:" in legislation. 9058:Council of Europe 8922:of heraldry, the 8898:God Save the King 8706:rules of football 8691:Victorian Britain 8605:Manchester United 8593:2023 FA Cup final 8459:BBC World Service 8360:Yorkshire pudding 8296:BAFTA Film Awards 8248:Christopher Nolan 7907:Chemical Brothers 7791:New Age Traveller 7490:Roderick Williams 7482:Katherine Jenkins 7335:Royal Albert Hall 7191:Richard Llewellyn 7175:Anglo-Welsh poets 6568:Church of Ireland 6529:Muslim population 6340:Three indigenous 6233: 6232: 5963: 5962: 5797:South East Dorset 5470: 5469: 5431:Northern Ireland 5281:per day in 2007. 4958:natural selection 4889:income inequality 4874:UK space industry 4772:Lloyd's of London 4467:, chaired by the 4333:Same-sex marriage 4140:. The UK has the 4134:Council of Europe 4070:Foreign relations 3938:passed in 2020. 3830:Scotland Act 2016 3498:political parties 3470:general elections 3442:royal prerogative 3420:international law 2961:coastline paradox 2951:, and longitudes 2873:Oxford University 2845:came into force. 2782:Brexit referendum 2682:Margaret Thatcher 2565:Labour government 2536:; it drafted the 2522:Margaret Thatcher 2446:Normandy landings 2410:Battle of Britain 2390:Winston Churchill 2371:Battle of Britain 2313:Irish nationalism 2282:League of Nations 2135:Benjamin Disraeli 2119:William Gladstone 1843:overseas colonies 1776:English Civil War 1742:Church of England 1680:to annex Scotland 1676:conquest of Wales 1542:Brittonic Britain 1267:Council of Europe 1243:developed country 1227:England and Wales 1163:incorporated the 1151:united under the 1141:English Civil War 1125:Wars of the Roses 986: 985: 820:medium inequality 784:• Per capita 732:• Per capita 403:5.9% not stated 223:National language 96: 65:God Save the King 31648: 31616:Island countries 31578: 31577: 31575: 31574: 31573: 31568: 31564: 31561: 31560: 31559: 31556: 31541: 31540: 31529: 31528: 31527: 31517: 31516: 31515: 31505: 31504: 31503: 31495:Northern Ireland 31493: 31492: 31491: 31481: 31480: 31479: 31469: 31468: 31467: 31460: 31409:Pitcairn Islands 31379:Falkland Islands 31279:Christmas Island 31255: 31254: 31117:Papua New Guinea 30932:Sovereign states 30913: 30906: 30899: 30890: 30889: 30821:Papua New Guinea 30789:Marshall Islands 30679:Christmas Island 30514: 30513: 30510: 30494:Pitcairn Islands 30324:Falkland Islands 30220: 30219: 30216: 30211: 30210: 30150: 30149: 30139: 30138: 30128: 30110: 30103: 30096: 30087: 30086: 30076: 30068: 29781:Papua New Guinea 29664: 29657: 29650: 29641: 29640: 29625: 29613: 29612: 29599:Governed by the 29561:Northern Ireland 29504:Åland convention 29486: 29485: 29396: 29395: 29366: 29365: 29308: 29043:Sovereign states 29024: 29017: 29010: 29001: 29000: 28955:Irish Travellers 28786: 28785: 28782:Modern languages 28779: 28778: 28730:Irish Free State 28687:Northern Ireland 28646: 28645: 28499: 28498: 28407:Northern Ireland 28385:Sovereign states 28381: 28380: 28308: 28301: 28294: 28285: 28284: 28274:Antarctic Treaty 28224:Tristan da Cunha 28214:Ascension Island 28189:Falkland Islands 28079:Northern Ireland 28045: 28038: 28031: 28022: 28021: 28009: 28008: 27985: 27978: 27686:Northern Ireland 27595: 27594: 27582: 27581: 27578: 27577: 27315: 27314: 27228: 27181: 27180: 27039:House of Commons 27007:Local government 26941: 26940: 26937: 26936: 26847:Renewable energy 26832:hydroelectricity 26670: 26669: 26666: 26665: 26502: 26501: 26481: 26474: 26467: 26458: 26457: 26402: 26401: 26392: 26391: 26341: 26340: 26338: 26336: 26325: 26319: 26318: 26300: 26294: 26293: 26291: 26289: 26278: 26272: 26271: 26269: 26267: 26252: 26246: 26245: 26243: 26241: 26230: 26224: 26223: 26221: 26219: 26205: 26199: 26198: 26196: 26194: 26180: 26174: 26173: 26153: 26147: 26146: 26128: 26122: 26121: 26119: 26117: 26102: 26096: 26095: 26093: 26091: 26074: 26068: 26067: 26065: 26063: 26048: 26042: 26041: 26039: 26037: 26027: 26019: 26013: 26012: 26010: 26008: 25989: 25987: 25985: 25975: 25967: 25961: 25960: 25958: 25956: 25945: 25936: 25935: 25933: 25931: 25914:Mehaffey, John. 25911: 25905: 25904: 25902: 25900: 25894: 25883: 25875: 25869: 25868: 25866: 25864: 25850: 25844: 25843: 25841: 25839: 25824: 25818: 25817: 25815: 25813: 25804:. Archived from 25794: 25788: 25787: 25785: 25783: 25777: 25766: 25758: 25752: 25751: 25740: 25734: 25717: 25711: 25710: 25708: 25706: 25691: 25685: 25684: 25679:. Archived from 25677:News Corporation 25669: 25663: 25662: 25657:. Archived from 25647: 25641: 25640: 25629: 25618: 25612: 25611: 25609: 25607: 25601: 25595:. Archived from 25594: 25586: 25580: 25579: 25568: 25566: 25564: 25545: 25539: 25538: 25536: 25534: 25525:. Archived from 25515: 25509: 25508: 25506: 25504: 25489: 25483: 25482: 25480: 25478: 25463: 25457: 25456: 25454: 25452: 25440: 25438: 25436: 25421: 25415: 25414: 25412: 25410: 25395: 25389: 25388: 25386: 25384: 25373: 25367: 25366: 25364: 25362: 25357:. Michelin Guide 25355:"United Kingdom" 25351: 25345: 25344: 25337: 25331: 25330: 25312: 25306: 25305: 25303: 25301: 25286: 25280: 25279: 25277: 25275: 25269: 25261: 25255: 25254: 25252: 25250: 25244: 25238:. Archived from 25237: 25229: 25223: 25222: 25220: 25218: 25203: 25197: 25196: 25194: 25192: 25177: 25171: 25170: 25168: 25166: 25155: 25149: 25148: 25146: 25144: 25129: 25123: 25122: 25120: 25118: 25107: 25101: 25100: 25098: 25096: 25085: 25079: 25078: 25067: 25061: 25060: 25058: 25056: 25041: 25035: 25034: 25031: 25029: 25027: 25011: 25005: 25004: 25002: 25000: 24985: 24979: 24978: 24973:. Archived from 24967: 24961: 24960: 24958: 24956: 24941: 24930: 24924: 24923: 24921: 24919: 24904: 24898: 24897: 24895: 24893: 24888:. 22 August 2022 24878: 24872: 24871: 24869: 24867: 24852: 24846: 24845: 24843: 24841: 24826: 24820: 24819: 24817: 24815: 24810:. 20 August 2008 24800: 24794: 24793: 24791: 24789: 24769: 24763: 24762: 24755: 24753: 24751: 24736: 24734: 24732: 24717: 24715: 24713: 24698: 24696: 24694: 24679: 24673: 24663: 24657: 24656: 24654: 24652: 24632: 24630: 24628: 24613: 24602: 24600: 24598: 24584: 24576: 24575:on 30 July 2008. 24560: 24558: 24556: 24551:on 23 April 2014 24537: 24531: 24530: 24528: 24526: 24511: 24505: 24494: 24488: 24487: 24472: 24466: 24465: 24463: 24461: 24456:on 25 April 2014 24446: 24440: 24439: 24437: 24435: 24421: 24415: 24414: 24386: 24380: 24379: 24377: 24375: 24364:RollingStone.com 24356: 24350: 24349: 24347: 24345: 24331: 24325: 24324: 24322: 24320: 24299: 24293: 24292: 24290: 24288: 24279:. Archived from 24267: 24261: 24260: 24240: 24234: 24233: 24231: 24229: 24215: 24209: 24208: 24206: 24204: 24188: 24186: 24184: 24169: 24163: 24155: 24144: 24138: 24130: 24117: 24111: 24110: 24108: 24106: 24091: 24089: 24087: 24073: 24071: 24069: 24054: 24052: 24050: 24035: 24033: 24031: 24026:. 1 January 2020 24016: 24014: 24012: 23997: 23991: 23990: 23988: 23986: 23970: 23955:(8th ed.). 23948: 23940: 23925:(8th ed.). 23918: 23910: 23895:(8th ed.). 23888: 23880: 23865:(8th ed.). 23858: 23850: 23835:(8th ed.). 23828: 23820: 23814: 23813: 23811: 23809: 23789: 23787: 23785: 23780:on 26 March 2010 23770: 23764: 23763: 23743: 23723: 23717: 23716: 23714: 23712: 23706: 23699: 23688: 23682: 23681: 23661: 23659: 23657: 23647:"Home from home" 23642: 23636: 23635: 23633: 23631: 23621:Oxford Reference 23617:"Salman Rushdie" 23613: 23607: 23606: 23586: 23580: 23579: 23559: 23553: 23552: 23532: 23526: 23525: 23523: 23521: 23516:on 9 August 2020 23512:. Archived from 23498: 23474: 23468: 23467: 23451: 23441: 23435: 23434: 23432: 23430: 23419:Encyclopedia.com 23410: 23388: 23382: 23381: 23379: 23377: 23366: 23360: 23359: 23357: 23355: 23346:. Archived from 23336: 23330: 23329: 23327: 23325: 23320:on 16 March 2020 23306: 23300: 23299: 23294: 23292: 23287:on 24 March 2012 23271: 23265: 23264: 23244: 23238: 23237: 23235: 23233: 23219: 23213: 23212: 23210: 23208: 23189: 23183: 23182: 23180: 23178: 23163: 23157: 23156: 23154: 23152: 23138: 23131: 23125: 23124: 23122: 23120: 23107: 23105: 23103: 23094:. Archived from 23086: 23084: 23082: 23071: 23065: 23064: 23062: 23060: 23049: 23043: 23042: 23040: 23038: 23023: 23017: 23016: 23014: 23012: 22998: 22992: 22986: 22980: 22979: 22957: 22951: 22950: 22938: 22927: 22921: 22920: 22918: 22916: 22905: 22899: 22898: 22896: 22894: 22883: 22877: 22876: 22870: 22868: 22859:. Archived from 22848: 22842: 22841: 22839: 22837: 22831: 22819: 22817: 22815: 22792: 22786: 22785: 22783: 22781: 22766: 22760: 22759: 22757: 22755: 22740: 22734: 22733: 22731: 22729: 22714: 22708: 22707: 22705: 22703: 22689: 22683: 22682: 22680: 22678: 22664: 22658: 22657: 22655: 22653: 22638: 22632: 22631: 22629: 22627: 22617: 22611: 22610: 22608: 22606: 22595: 22589: 22588: 22586: 22584: 22569: 22567: 22565: 22546: 22540: 22539: 22528: 22522: 22521: 22519: 22517: 22502: 22500: 22498: 22487: 22481: 22480: 22478: 22476: 22460: 22451: 22448: 22442: 22441: 22428: 22422: 22421: 22419: 22417: 22401: 22395: 22394: 22392: 22390: 22384: 22377: 22368: 22359: 22358: 22346: 22340: 22339: 22328: 22322: 22321: 22310: 22299: 22298: 22287: 22281: 22262: 22256: 22239: 22233: 22232: 22217: 22211: 22210: 22199: 22193: 22192: 22190: 22188: 22173: 22167: 22166: 22164: 22162: 22143: 22137: 22136: 22125: 22119: 22118: 22104: 22098: 22097: 22095: 22093: 22074: 22068: 22067: 22052: 22046: 22045: 22043: 22041: 22036:on 12 March 2007 22032:. Archived from 22026:"UK Census 2001" 22022: 22016: 21999: 21993: 21976: 21970: 21953: 21947: 21930: 21924: 21917: 21911: 21894: 21888: 21887: 21885: 21883: 21869: 21863: 21862: 21860: 21858: 21843: 21837: 21836: 21834: 21832: 21817: 21811: 21810: 21799: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21788: 21773: 21767: 21766: 21764: 21762: 21756: 21750:. Archived from 21749: 21741: 21735: 21734: 21732: 21730: 21714: 21708: 21707: 21705: 21703: 21688: 21682: 21681: 21679: 21677: 21666: 21664: 21662: 21651: 21649: 21647: 21624: 21618: 21617: 21615: 21613: 21598: 21592: 21591: 21589: 21587: 21571: 21565: 21558: 21552: 21551: 21549: 21547: 21533: 21524: 21523: 21521: 21519: 21500: 21494: 21492: 21490: 21488: 21474:British Council 21472: 21466: 21465: 21439: 21430: 21424: 21423: 21421: 21419: 21410:. Archived from 21398: 21392: 21391: 21389: 21381: 21375: 21374: 21372: 21370: 21359: 21353: 21352: 21350: 21348: 21333: 21331: 21329: 21314: 21308: 21307: 21305: 21303: 21292: 21286: 21285: 21283: 21281: 21275: 21268: 21260: 21254: 21253: 21252:on 19 June 2004. 21242: 21236: 21235: 21233: 21231: 21220: 21211: 21210: 21208: 21206: 21191: 21185: 21184: 21166: 21146: 21140: 21139: 21132: 21126: 21125: 21123: 21121: 21106: 21100: 21094: 21088: 21087: 21085: 21083: 21074: 21066: 21060: 21059: 21057: 21055: 21041: 21035: 21034: 21032: 21030: 21011: 21005: 21004: 21002: 21000: 20995:. 5 October 2016 20985: 20979: 20973: 20967: 20966: 20964: 20962: 20948: 20942: 20941: 20940: 20938: 20929:, archived from 20912: 20906: 20905: 20903: 20901: 20885: 20879: 20878: 20876: 20874: 20860: 20854: 20853: 20851: 20849: 20833: 20827: 20826: 20824: 20822: 20802: 20796: 20795: 20793: 20791: 20780: 20771: 20770: 20768: 20766: 20749: 20743: 20742: 20729: 20723: 20722: 20715: 20706: 20705: 20703: 20701: 20695: 20687: 20676: 20675: 20673: 20671: 20660: 20654: 20653: 20648:. Archived from 20642: 20636: 20635: 20633: 20631: 20621: 20613: 20607: 20606: 20604: 20602: 20587: 20581: 20580: 20578: 20576: 20570: 20563: 20555: 20549: 20548: 20546: 20544: 20539:on 16 April 2011 20529: 20520: 20519: 20517: 20515: 20500: 20491: 20490: 20488: 20486: 20475: 20473: 20471: 20460: 20454: 20453: 20451: 20449: 20434: 20428: 20427: 20425: 20423: 20408: 20402: 20401: 20399: 20397: 20382: 20371: 20370: 20368: 20366: 20351: 20345: 20344: 20342: 20340: 20335:. 6 January 2023 20323: 20317: 20316: 20314: 20312: 20297: 20291: 20290: 20288: 20286: 20266: 20264: 20262: 20248: 20240: 20234: 20233: 20231: 20229: 20214: 20205: 20204: 20202: 20200: 20185: 20179: 20178: 20176: 20174: 20168: 20160: 20158: 20156: 20141: 20135: 20134: 20132: 20130: 20119: 20110: 20104: 20098: 20097: 20095: 20093: 20086:"Our Collection" 20082: 20076: 20075: 20074:. 26 April 2023. 20068:"Bus statistics" 20064: 20058: 20057: 20055: 20053: 20034: 20028: 20027: 20025: 20023: 20004: 19998: 19997: 19992:. Archived from 19982: 19976: 19975: 19973: 19971: 19951: 19949: 19947: 19928: 19922: 19921: 19919: 19917: 19906: 19900: 19899: 19897: 19895: 19880: 19874: 19873: 19871: 19869: 19853: 19847: 19846: 19844: 19842: 19826: 19820: 19819: 19803: 19793: 19787: 19786: 19784: 19782: 19758: 19752: 19750: 19748: 19746: 19740: 19734:. Archived from 19733: 19725: 19719: 19718: 19716: 19714: 19678: 19672: 19671: 19669: 19667: 19658:. 21 July 2021. 19648: 19642: 19627: 19621: 19597: 19591: 19567: 19561: 19547: 19541: 19526: 19520: 19519: 19517: 19515: 19496: 19494: 19492: 19473: 19471: 19469: 19450: 19448: 19446: 19421: 19419: 19417: 19381: 19372: 19371: 19369: 19367: 19358:. Archived from 19348: 19342: 19341: 19339: 19337: 19318: 19312: 19311: 19309: 19307: 19288: 19282: 19281: 19279: 19277: 19266: 19264: 19262: 19251: 19245: 19244: 19242: 19240: 19235:on 11 March 2023 19231:. Archived from 19225: 19219: 19218: 19216: 19214: 19199: 19193: 19192: 19190: 19188: 19173: 19167: 19166: 19156: 19148: 19142: 19141: 19139: 19137: 19122: 19116: 19115: 19113: 19111: 19092: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19081: 19062: 19056: 19055: 19053: 19051: 19032: 19026: 19025: 19023: 19021: 19006: 18997: 18996: 18994: 18992: 18977: 18971: 18970: 18968: 18966: 18960:World Bank Group 18952: 18946: 18945: 18943: 18941: 18932:. great.gov.uk. 18926: 18920: 18919: 18914:. Archived from 18904: 18898: 18897: 18895: 18893: 18878: 18872: 18871: 18869: 18867: 18848: 18842: 18841: 18839: 18837: 18815: 18809: 18808: 18806: 18804: 18799:on 11 March 2023 18795:. Archived from 18782: 18776: 18775: 18773: 18771: 18752: 18746: 18745: 18743: 18741: 18736:on 28 April 2011 18726: 18720: 18719: 18717: 18715: 18696: 18690: 18689: 18687: 18685: 18665: 18659: 18658: 18656: 18654: 18639: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18628: 18613: 18607: 18606: 18604: 18602: 18583: 18581: 18579: 18560: 18554: 18553: 18551: 18549: 18534: 18528: 18527: 18525: 18523: 18508: 18502: 18501: 18499: 18497: 18482: 18476: 18475: 18463: 18457: 18456: 18454: 18452: 18432: 18426: 18425: 18423: 18421: 18406: 18400: 18399: 18397: 18395: 18380: 18374: 18373: 18366: 18360: 18359: 18357: 18355: 18336: 18330: 18329: 18327: 18325: 18319: 18313:. Archived from 18312: 18303: 18297: 18296: 18286: 18262: 18256: 18255: 18253: 18251: 18236: 18230: 18229: 18227: 18225: 18206: 18200: 18199: 18197: 18195: 18175: 18169: 18163: 18157: 18156: 18154: 18152: 18141: 18135: 18134: 18132: 18124: 18118: 18117: 18115: 18113: 18098: 18096: 18094: 18079: 18073: 18072: 18070: 18068: 18053: 18047: 18046: 18044: 18042: 18027: 18021: 18020: 18018: 18016: 17996: 17990: 17989: 17987: 17985: 17966: 17960: 17959: 17957: 17955: 17935: 17929: 17928: 17913: 17907: 17906: 17891: 17885: 17884: 17882: 17880: 17874: 17867: 17858: 17852: 17851: 17849: 17847: 17841: 17830: 17822: 17816: 17815: 17813: 17811: 17796: 17790: 17789: 17787: 17785: 17770: 17764: 17763: 17761: 17759: 17744: 17738: 17737: 17735: 17733: 17728:on 14 April 2013 17718: 17712: 17711: 17709: 17707: 17696: 17690: 17689: 17687: 17685: 17657: 17651: 17650: 17648: 17646: 17631: 17625: 17624: 17622: 17620: 17614: 17607: 17599: 17597: 17595: 17576: 17570: 17569: 17567: 17565: 17550: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17539: 17524: 17522: 17520: 17514: 17507: 17499: 17497: 17495: 17480: 17474: 17473: 17471: 17469: 17453: 17447: 17446: 17424: 17418: 17417: 17415: 17413: 17393: 17385: 17379: 17378: 17376: 17374: 17355: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17344: 17329: 17323: 17322: 17320: 17318: 17299: 17293: 17292: 17290: 17288: 17277:"Your Executive" 17273: 17267: 17266: 17264: 17262: 17247: 17241: 17240: 17238: 17236: 17221: 17215: 17214: 17212: 17210: 17201:. 9 April 1999. 17191: 17185: 17184: 17182: 17180: 17166: 17160: 17159: 17157: 17155: 17140: 17134: 17133: 17123: 17121: 17072: 17066: 17065: 17063: 17061: 17055: 17049:. pp. 4–5. 17044: 17032: 17026: 17025: 17023: 17021: 17012:. pp. 2–3. 16982: 16976: 16975: 16965: 16930: 16924: 16923: 16917: 16915: 16884:(7 April 2021). 16878: 16872: 16871: 16857: 16832:(1 March 2021). 16822: 16816: 16815: 16801: 16767: 16761: 16760: 16758: 16756: 16747:. 8 April 1999. 16737: 16731: 16730: 16728: 16726: 16712: 16706: 16705: 16703: 16701: 16686: 16680: 16679: 16677: 16675: 16664: 16658: 16657: 16655: 16653: 16642: 16636: 16635: 16633: 16631: 16620: 16614: 16605: 16604: 16598: 16574: 16568: 16567: 16543: 16537: 16536: 16534: 16532: 16526:"Wales Act 2017" 16522: 16516: 16515: 16513: 16511: 16497: 16491: 16490: 16484: 16460: 16436: 16430: 16429: 16409: 16403: 16402: 16400: 16398: 16383: 16377: 16376: 16374: 16372: 16352: 16343: 16342: 16340: 16338: 16333:on 10 March 2015 16323: 16314: 16313: 16311: 16309: 16303: 16296: 16288: 16279: 16278: 16276: 16274: 16269:on 21 April 2008 16259: 16253: 16252: 16250: 16248: 16233: 16227: 16226: 16208: 16202: 16201: 16199: 16197: 16191: 16184: 16172: 16166: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16130: 16124: 16123: 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16084: 16071: 16063: 16057: 16056: 16054: 16052: 16046: 16033: 16025: 16019: 16018: 16016: 16014: 15993: 15991: 15989: 15967: 15961: 15960: 15958: 15956: 15935: 15929: 15928: 15906: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15895: 15873: 15867: 15866: 15864: 15862: 15839: 15833: 15832: 15830: 15828: 15813: 15807: 15806: 15804: 15802: 15786: 15780: 15779: 15777: 15775: 15766:. Archived from 15752: 15746: 15745: 15743: 15741: 15735: 15724: 15715: 15709: 15708: 15706: 15704: 15688: 15679: 15678: 15676: 15674: 15668: 15661: 15652: 15646: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15625: 15585: 15579: 15532: 15526: 15525: 15523: 15521: 15501: 15495: 15494: 15492: 15490: 15469: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15442: 15433: 15432: 15430: 15428: 15413: 15407: 15406: 15404: 15402: 15386: 15380: 15379: 15377: 15375: 15354: 15348: 15347: 15345: 15343: 15324: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15293: 15287: 15286: 15246: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15235: 15220: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15209: 15194:"Profile: Wales" 15190: 15184: 15183: 15181: 15179: 15164: 15158: 15157: 15155: 15153: 15138: 15132: 15131: 15129: 15127: 15107: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15096: 15085:"Scotland Facts" 15081: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15070: 15050: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15015: 15009: 15008: 15006: 15004: 14985: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14955: 14949: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14929: 14923: 14922: 14920: 14918: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14873: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14862: 14843: 14837: 14836: 14834: 14832: 14817: 14811: 14810: 14808: 14806: 14795:trevorharley.com 14787: 14785: 14783: 14772:trevorharley.com 14764: 14758: 14757: 14755: 14753: 14738: 14732: 14731: 14721: 14703: 14679: 14673: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14653: 14647: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14627: 14621: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14607:. Archived from 14596: 14587: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14563: 14557: 14556: 14554: 14552: 14543:. Archived from 14532: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14521: 14504:"United Kingdom" 14500: 14485: 14482: 14476: 14475: 14470:. Archived from 14460: 14454: 14453: 14448:. Archived from 14438: 14432: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14407: 14401: 14400: 14398: 14396: 14377: 14371: 14370: 14368: 14366: 14345: 14339: 14338: 14336: 14334: 14329:on 25 March 2023 14325:. Archived from 14319: 14313: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14289: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14227: 14221: 14220: 14218: 14216: 14196: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14185: 14165: 14159: 14158: 14156: 14154: 14135: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14124: 14109: 14103: 14102: 14100: 14098: 14078: 14072: 14071: 14069: 14067: 14047: 14041: 14040: 14038: 14036: 14004: 13998: 13997: 13977: 13971: 13970: 13964: 13954: 13948: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13937: 13931:. Archived from 13920: 13909: 13903: 13902: 13884: 13878: 13864: 13840: 13824: 13814: 13808: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13784: 13778: 13777: 13737: 13731: 13730: 13728: 13726: 13698: 13692: 13691: 13689: 13687: 13671: 13662: 13661: 13659: 13653:. Archived from 13636: 13628: 13619: 13618: 13616: 13614: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13556: 13550: 13549: 13533: 13523: 13517: 13516: 13498: 13492: 13491: 13489: 13487: 13467: 13461: 13460: 13458: 13456: 13438: 13432: 13431: 13425: 13423: 13408: 13402: 13400: 13385: 13379: 13378: 13376: 13374: 13356: 13354: 13352: 13324: 13318: 13317: 13315: 13313: 13308:on 17 March 2023 13304:. Archived from 13298: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13215: 13214: 13212: 13194: 13185: 13170: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13148:CAIN Web Service 13140: 13134: 13128: 13122: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13096: 13090: 13089: 13087: 13085: 13063: 13057: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13043:. 15 June 2020. 13033: 13027: 13012: 13006: 12991: 12980: 12965: 12959: 12952: 12946: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12913: 12907: 12906: 12888: 12882: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12850:10.2307/20040512 12829: 12823: 12822: 12802: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12791: 12763: 12743: 12737: 12721: 12715: 12714: 12684: 12678: 12677: 12657: 12651: 12637: 12631: 12616: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12600:on 15 April 2012 12590: 12584: 12583: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12509: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12470: 12464: 12448: 12442: 12441: 12439: 12437: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12403: 12401: 12399: 12384: 12378: 12377: 12375: 12373: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12322: 12316: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12283: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12272: 12257: 12255: 12253: 12234: 12228: 12200: 12194: 12193: 12181: 12171: 12165: 12164: 12152: 12142: 12136: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12112: 12106: 12105: 12103: 12101: 12082: 12076: 12052: 12046: 12032: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12011: 12009: 12007: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11982: 11976: 11975: 11973: 11971: 11940: 11934: 11933: 11921: 11911: 11905: 11904: 11880: 11874: 11873: 11855: 11828: 11822: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11760: 11754: 11753: 11737: 11727: 11721: 11704: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11693: 11665: 11663: 11661: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11587: 11581: 11580: 11562: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11523: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11507:on 26 March 2018 11493: 11491: 11489: 11470: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11439: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11410: 11404: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11380: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11369: 11350: 11341: 11340: 11335:. Archived from 11325: 11323: 11321: 11302: 11296: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11265: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11214: 11212: 11210: 11191: 11189: 11187: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11117: 11091: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11071:. Archived from 11065: 11063: 11061: 11052:. Archived from 11046: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11020: 11014: 11013: 11011: 11009: 11003: 10992: 10984: 10964: 10958: 10957: 10941: 10931: 10925: 10924: 10922: 10920: 10885: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10823: 10817: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10793: 10787: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10764: 10744: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10733: 10686: 10680: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10660: 10654: 10652: 10637: 10631: 10630: 10624: 10622: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10567: 10561: 10547:"United Kingdom" 10533: 10527: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10506: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10466: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10426: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10347: 10341: 10340: 10328: 10318: 10300: 10294: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10279: 10273: 10272: 10267: 10265: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10220: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10194:"United Kingdom" 10190: 10184: 10183: 10178: 10176: 10157: 10151: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10108: 10097: 10089: 10083: 10082: 10080: 10078: 10055: 10049: 10048: 10046: 10044: 10027: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 9994: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9983: 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9913: 9900: 9899: 9897: 9895: 9878: 9865: 9864: 9842: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9795: 9789: 9788: 9768: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9742: 9736: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9581: 9579: 9577: 9558: 9552: 9551: 9549: 9547: 9538:. Archived from 9528: 9515: 9514: 9512: 9510: 9504:The Royal Family 9496: 9479: 9472: 9466: 9459: 9453: 9449: 9443: 9440: 9434: 9430: 9424: 9420: 9414: 9387: 9381: 9369:corporation sole 9361: 9355: 9347: 9341: 9339: 9330: 9324: 9321: 9315: 9296: 9290: 9256: 9250: 9243: 9237: 9232: 9226: 9216: 9210: 9204: 9200: 9196: 9187: 9181: 9170: 9164: 9157: 9151: 9137: 9126: 9112: 9106: 9095: 9089: 9086: 9075: 9046: 9040: 9025: 8982:Outline of Wales 8946:Northern Ireland 8882:flag of Scotland 8742:Northern Ireland 8387:British desserts 8326:Scottish cuisine 8226:Alfred Hitchcock 8192:National Gallery 8137:Chapman Brothers 8117:Rachel Whiteread 8061:Richard Hamilton 7996:northern England 7772:electronic music 7575:psychedelic rock 7541:, with the band 7502:Nicola Benedetti 7458:Benjamin Britten 7415:Zadok the Priest 7363:Northern Ireland 7333:and held at the 7300:John Stuart Mill 7288:William Hamilton 7204:who was born in 7157:Dafydd ap Gwilym 7106:. More recently 7092:Sir Walter Scott 7086:(the creator of 7006:Geoffrey Chaucer 6860:Welsh Government 6797:general taxation 6720:general taxation 6544:Supreme Governor 6514:(0.5 per cent), 6510:(0.6 per cent), 6506:(1.0 per cent), 6502:(2.8 per cent), 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6342:Celtic languages 6335:Northern Ireland 6267:English language 6243:, Wales and the 6061: 6013: 6012: 5532: 5524: 5517: 5510: 5498: 5497: 5338: 5334: 4757:largest city GDP 4662:reserve currency 4644:, the UK is the 4609:Economy of Wales 4529:Falkland Islands 4501:Ascension Island 4483:, including the 4427:Main Battle Tank 4420: 4407:Royal Air Force 4404: 4387: 4369: 4337:Northern Ireland 4315:crime statistics 4304:Court of Session 4150:Entente cordiale 4014:Northern Ireland 3993:Welsh Government 3966:32 council areas 3964:is divided into 3795:Welsh Government 3776:Welsh Parliament 3768: 3751:Northern Ireland 3747: 3726: 3697:present system. 3681:Highland Council 3665:32 council areas 3663:is divided into 3550:, leader of the 3548:Sir Keir Starmer 3534:since 1968, and 3494:two-party system 3426:King Charles III 3418:, and upholding 3358:, the appointed 3356:House of Commons 3296: 3276: 3244:Mourne Mountains 3236:Giant's Causeway 3216:Northern Ireland 2865:COVID-19 vaccine 2799:, which saw the 2705:Falkland Islands 2448:of 1944 and the 2442:Italian campaign 2386:Second World War 2375:Second World War 2369:as flown in the 2349:Great Depression 2329:Irish Free State 2227:Interwar Britain 2107:Great Reform Act 1995:Empress of India 1899:House of Hanover 1815:royal absolutism 1784:unitary republic 1496:History of Wales 1383:Northern Ireland 1379:Irish Free State 1373:. Following the 1253:, and is ranked 1235:Northern Ireland 1177:Irish Free State 1115:was followed by 1026:Northern Ireland 931: 927: 923: 908: 884: 847: 846: 840: 839: 833: 822: 821: 815: 814: 808: 792: 791: 773: 772: 756: 740: 739: 721: 720: 704: 661:67,596,281 ( 519:House of Commons 217: 216: 214: 213: 212: 207: 206:51.500°N 0.117°W 203: 200: 199: 198: 195: 180:and largest city 171: 165: 158: 148: 141: 138: 131: 128: 115: 98: 97: 48: 32: 31: 31656: 31655: 31651: 31650: 31649: 31647: 31646: 31645: 31596:British Islands 31581: 31580: 31571: 31569: 31565: 31562: 31557: 31554: 31552: 31550: 31549: 31547: 31535: 31525: 31523: 31513: 31511: 31501: 31499: 31489: 31487: 31477: 31475: 31465: 31463: 31455: 31453: 31448: 31447: 31442: 31428: 31328: 31318:Ross Dependency 31303: 31244: 31221: 31162:Solomon Islands 30934: 30926: 30917: 30887: 30874: 30852: 30831:Solomon Islands 30748: 30718: 30664: 30646: 30525: 30508: 30499: 30462: 30418: 30251: 30231: 30214: 30205: 30184: 30144: 30133: 30119: 30114: 30084: 30079: 30071: 30066: 30058: 29850: 29821:Solomon Islands 29677: 29668: 29638: 29633: 29606: 29594:Oceanic islands 29574: 29567:subject to the 29534: 29529:Svalbard Treaty 29527:subject to the 29509: 29502:subject to the 29482: 29480: 29478: 29463: 29418: 29387: 29362: 29359: 29351: 29337:Northern Cyprus 29320: 29317: 29309: 29300: 29216:North Macedonia 29037: 29028: 28998: 28989: 28945:English Gypsies 28914: 28883: 28845: 28826:Scottish Gaelic 28807: 28766: 28718: 28660: 28637: 28625: 28572: 28568:Isles of Scilly 28509:Channel Islands 28486: 28450: 28422: 28372: 28317: 28312: 28282: 28277: 28263: 28252:Former colonies 28247: 28138: 28093: 28063: 28055: 28049: 28014: 28006: 28001: 27988: 27981: 27974: 27953: 27866: 27767: 27680: 27589: 27568: 27473: 27429:Public holidays 27409:Life expectancy 27300: 27262: 27242:London Exchange 27238:Stock exchanges 27226: 27225:Pound sterling 27193:Bank of England 27162: 27153:Royal Air Force 27129: 27070: 27002:Law enforcement 26918: 26827:hydraulic frac. 26788: 26769:Lakes and lochs 26716: 26712:Former colonies 26651: 26647:Women's history 26622:Law enforcement 26588: 26534:First World War 26491: 26485: 26448: 26426: 26399: 26389: 26350: 26345: 26344: 26334: 26332: 26327: 26326: 26322: 26315: 26301: 26297: 26287: 26285: 26280: 26279: 26275: 26265: 26263: 26254: 26253: 26249: 26239: 26237: 26232: 26231: 26227: 26217: 26215: 26207: 26206: 26202: 26192: 26190: 26182: 26181: 26177: 26170: 26154: 26150: 26143: 26129: 26125: 26115: 26113: 26104: 26103: 26099: 26089: 26087: 26075: 26071: 26061: 26059: 26049: 26045: 26035: 26033: 26020: 26016: 26006: 26004: 25991: 25983: 25981: 25968: 25964: 25954: 25952: 25947: 25946: 25939: 25929: 25927: 25912: 25908: 25898: 25896: 25892: 25881: 25877: 25876: 25872: 25862: 25860: 25852: 25851: 25847: 25837: 25835: 25825: 25821: 25811: 25809: 25808:on 10 June 2011 25796: 25795: 25791: 25781: 25779: 25775: 25764: 25760: 25759: 25755: 25742: 25741: 25737: 25718: 25714: 25704: 25702: 25693: 25692: 25688: 25683:on 4 June 2011. 25671: 25670: 25666: 25649: 25648: 25644: 25631: 25620: 25619: 25615: 25605: 25603: 25599: 25592: 25588: 25587: 25583: 25570: 25562: 25560: 25547: 25546: 25542: 25532: 25530: 25517: 25516: 25512: 25502: 25500: 25491: 25490: 25486: 25476: 25474: 25465: 25464: 25460: 25450: 25448: 25434: 25432: 25423: 25422: 25418: 25408: 25406: 25397: 25396: 25392: 25382: 25380: 25375: 25374: 25370: 25360: 25358: 25353: 25352: 25348: 25343:. 11 June 2019. 25339: 25338: 25334: 25327: 25313: 25309: 25299: 25297: 25288: 25287: 25283: 25273: 25271: 25267: 25263: 25262: 25258: 25248: 25246: 25242: 25235: 25231: 25230: 25226: 25216: 25214: 25205: 25204: 25200: 25190: 25188: 25179: 25178: 25174: 25164: 25162: 25157: 25156: 25152: 25142: 25140: 25139:. 17 April 2024 25131: 25130: 25126: 25116: 25114: 25109: 25108: 25104: 25094: 25092: 25087: 25086: 25082: 25077:on 17 May 2012. 25069: 25068: 25064: 25054: 25052: 25051:. 2 August 2012 25043: 25042: 25038: 25032: 25025: 25023: 25012: 25008: 24998: 24996: 24986: 24982: 24969: 24968: 24964: 24954: 24952: 24943: 24932: 24931: 24927: 24917: 24915: 24906: 24905: 24901: 24891: 24889: 24880: 24879: 24875: 24865: 24863: 24862:. 3 August 2023 24854: 24853: 24849: 24839: 24837: 24828: 24827: 24823: 24813: 24811: 24802: 24801: 24797: 24787: 24785: 24784:on 18 June 2018 24770: 24766: 24757: 24749: 24747: 24730: 24728: 24711: 24709: 24700: 24692: 24690: 24681: 24680: 24676: 24664: 24660: 24650: 24648: 24626: 24624: 24612:. 11 July 2006. 24604: 24596: 24594: 24554: 24552: 24539: 24538: 24534: 24524: 24522: 24513: 24512: 24508: 24495: 24491: 24476:"Paul At Fifty" 24474: 24473: 24469: 24459: 24457: 24448: 24447: 24443: 24433: 24431: 24423: 24422: 24418: 24401:Wayback Machine 24387: 24383: 24373: 24371: 24358: 24357: 24353: 24343: 24341: 24333: 24332: 24328: 24318: 24316: 24301: 24300: 24296: 24286: 24284: 24269: 24268: 24264: 24257: 24241: 24237: 24227: 24225: 24217: 24216: 24212: 24202: 24200: 24197:Birmingham Post 24182: 24180: 24170: 24166: 24161:Wayback Machine 24153: 24145: 24141: 24136:Wayback Machine 24128: 24118: 24114: 24104: 24102: 24093: 24085: 24083: 24075: 24067: 24065: 24056: 24048: 24046: 24037: 24029: 24027: 24018: 24010: 24008: 23999: 23998: 23994: 23984: 23982: 23972: 23967: 23937: 23907: 23877: 23847: 23826:"Great Britain" 23821: 23817: 23807: 23805: 23783: 23781: 23772: 23771: 23767: 23760: 23740: 23724: 23720: 23710: 23708: 23707:on 9 April 2023 23704: 23697: 23689: 23685: 23678: 23655: 23653: 23643: 23639: 23629: 23627: 23615: 23614: 23610: 23603: 23587: 23583: 23576: 23560: 23556: 23549: 23533: 23529: 23519: 23517: 23510:British Library 23500: 23495: 23475: 23471: 23464: 23442: 23438: 23428: 23426: 23412: 23407: 23389: 23385: 23375: 23373: 23368: 23367: 23363: 23353: 23351: 23350:on 24 July 2012 23338: 23337: 23333: 23323: 23321: 23308: 23307: 23303: 23290: 23288: 23273: 23272: 23268: 23261: 23245: 23241: 23231: 23229: 23221: 23220: 23216: 23206: 23204: 23191: 23190: 23186: 23176: 23174: 23164: 23160: 23150: 23148: 23133: 23132: 23128: 23118: 23116: 23109: 23101: 23099: 23088: 23080: 23078: 23073: 23072: 23068: 23058: 23056: 23051: 23050: 23046: 23036: 23034: 23033:. 17 April 2023 23025: 23024: 23020: 23010: 23008: 23000: 22999: 22995: 22987: 22983: 22976: 22958: 22954: 22929: 22928: 22924: 22914: 22912: 22907: 22906: 22902: 22892: 22890: 22885: 22884: 22880: 22866: 22864: 22851:Fisher, Peter. 22849: 22845: 22835: 22833: 22829: 22813: 22811: 22809: 22793: 22789: 22779: 22777: 22776:. 14 April 2020 22768: 22767: 22763: 22753: 22751: 22741: 22737: 22727: 22725: 22716: 22715: 22711: 22701: 22699: 22691: 22690: 22686: 22676: 22674: 22666: 22665: 22661: 22651: 22649: 22640: 22639: 22635: 22625: 22623: 22619: 22618: 22614: 22604: 22602: 22597: 22596: 22592: 22582: 22580: 22571: 22563: 22561: 22548: 22547: 22543: 22530: 22529: 22525: 22515: 22513: 22496: 22494: 22489: 22488: 22484: 22474: 22472: 22461: 22454: 22449: 22445: 22430: 22429: 22425: 22415: 22413: 22402: 22398: 22388: 22386: 22382: 22375: 22369: 22362: 22347: 22343: 22338:. 15 July 2015. 22330: 22329: 22325: 22312: 22311: 22302: 22289: 22288: 22284: 22263: 22259: 22240: 22236: 22221:"Our structure" 22219: 22218: 22214: 22201: 22200: 22196: 22186: 22184: 22175: 22174: 22170: 22160: 22158: 22145: 22144: 22140: 22135:. 4 April 2013. 22127: 22126: 22122: 22105: 22101: 22091: 22089: 22076: 22075: 22071: 22066:on 4 June 2011. 22054: 22053: 22049: 22039: 22037: 22024: 22023: 22019: 22000: 21996: 21977: 21973: 21954: 21950: 21931: 21927: 21918: 21914: 21895: 21891: 21881: 21879: 21871: 21870: 21866: 21856: 21854: 21844: 21840: 21830: 21828: 21827:on 23 June 2007 21819: 21818: 21814: 21801: 21800: 21796: 21786: 21784: 21775: 21774: 21770: 21760: 21758: 21754: 21747: 21743: 21742: 21738: 21728: 21726: 21715: 21711: 21701: 21699: 21690: 21689: 21685: 21675: 21673: 21668: 21660: 21658: 21653: 21645: 21643: 21641: 21625: 21621: 21611: 21609: 21608:. 23 April 2019 21600: 21599: 21595: 21585: 21583: 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New Scientist 20477: 20469: 20467: 20462: 20461: 20457: 20447: 20445: 20436: 20435: 20431: 20421: 20419: 20410: 20409: 20405: 20395: 20393: 20384: 20383: 20374: 20364: 20362: 20353: 20352: 20348: 20338: 20336: 20325: 20324: 20320: 20310: 20308: 20299: 20298: 20294: 20284: 20282: 20260: 20258: 20241: 20237: 20227: 20225: 20216: 20215: 20208: 20198: 20196: 20187: 20186: 20182: 20172: 20170: 20166: 20162: 20154: 20152: 20143: 20142: 20138: 20128: 20126: 20121: 20120: 20113: 20105: 20101: 20091: 20089: 20084: 20083: 20079: 20066: 20065: 20061: 20051: 20049: 20036: 20035: 20031: 20021: 20019: 20006: 20005: 20001: 19984: 19983: 19979: 19969: 19967: 19945: 19943: 19930: 19929: 19925: 19915: 19913: 19908: 19907: 19903: 19893: 19891: 19882: 19881: 19877: 19867: 19865: 19854: 19850: 19840: 19838: 19827: 19823: 19816: 19794: 19790: 19780: 19778: 19759: 19755: 19744: 19742: 19741:on 5 March 2023 19738: 19731: 19727: 19726: 19722: 19712: 19710: 19703: 19679: 19675: 19665: 19663: 19650: 19649: 19645: 19628: 19624: 19610:Wayback Machine 19598: 19594: 19580:Wayback Machine 19568: 19564: 19548: 19544: 19527: 19523: 19513: 19511: 19498: 19490: 19488: 19475: 19467: 19465: 19452: 19444: 19442: 19423: 19415: 19413: 19406: 19382: 19375: 19365: 19363: 19362:on 29 June 2023 19350: 19349: 19345: 19335: 19333: 19320: 19319: 19315: 19305: 19303: 19296:BGS Minerals UK 19290: 19289: 19285: 19275: 19273: 19268: 19260: 19258: 19253: 19252: 19248: 19238: 19236: 19227: 19226: 19222: 19212: 19210: 19201: 19200: 19196: 19186: 19184: 19175: 19174: 19170: 19149: 19145: 19135: 19133: 19124: 19123: 19119: 19109: 19107: 19094: 19093: 19089: 19079: 19077: 19064: 19063: 19059: 19049: 19047: 19034: 19033: 19029: 19019: 19017: 19010:"UK Automotive" 19008: 19007: 19000: 18990: 18988: 18979: 18978: 18974: 18964: 18962: 18954: 18953: 18949: 18939: 18937: 18928: 18927: 18923: 18906: 18905: 18901: 18891: 18889: 18880: 18879: 18875: 18865: 18863: 18850: 18849: 18845: 18835: 18833: 18816: 18812: 18802: 18800: 18783: 18779: 18769: 18767: 18754: 18753: 18749: 18739: 18737: 18728: 18727: 18723: 18713: 18711: 18698: 18697: 18693: 18683: 18681: 18666: 18662: 18652: 18650: 18641: 18640: 18636: 18626: 18624: 18623:. 21 March 2024 18621:Bank of England 18615: 18614: 18610: 18600: 18598: 18585: 18577: 18575: 18562: 18561: 18557: 18547: 18545: 18536: 18535: 18531: 18521: 18519: 18510: 18509: 18505: 18495: 18493: 18484: 18483: 18479: 18464: 18460: 18450: 18448: 18433: 18429: 18419: 18417: 18408: 18407: 18403: 18393: 18391: 18382: 18381: 18377: 18368: 18367: 18363: 18353: 18351: 18338: 18337: 18333: 18323: 18321: 18320:on 20 June 2013 18317: 18310: 18304: 18300: 18263: 18259: 18249: 18247: 18238: 18237: 18233: 18223: 18221: 18208: 18207: 18203: 18193: 18191: 18176: 18172: 18164: 18160: 18150: 18148: 18143: 18142: 18138: 18130: 18126: 18125: 18121: 18111: 18109: 18100: 18092: 18090: 18089:on 9 March 2009 18081: 18080: 18076: 18066: 18064: 18055: 18054: 18050: 18040: 18038: 18029: 18028: 18024: 18014: 18012: 17997: 17993: 17983: 17981: 17976:. 5 June 2023. 17968: 17967: 17963: 17953: 17951: 17936: 17932: 17915: 17914: 17910: 17893: 17892: 17888: 17878: 17876: 17872: 17865: 17859: 17855: 17845: 17843: 17839: 17828: 17824: 17823: 17819: 17809: 17807: 17798: 17797: 17793: 17783: 17781: 17772: 17771: 17767: 17757: 17755: 17754:on 31 July 2008 17746: 17745: 17741: 17731: 17729: 17720: 17719: 17715: 17705: 17703: 17698: 17697: 17693: 17683: 17681: 17674: 17658: 17654: 17644: 17642: 17633: 17632: 17628: 17618: 17616: 17612: 17605: 17601: 17593: 17591: 17578: 17577: 17573: 17563: 17561: 17552: 17551: 17547: 17537: 17535: 17526: 17518: 17516: 17512: 17505: 17501: 17493: 17491: 17486:. 4 July 2017. 17482: 17481: 17477: 17467: 17465: 17454: 17450: 17443: 17435:. p. 100. 17425: 17421: 17411: 17409: 17386: 17382: 17372: 17370: 17356: 17352: 17342: 17340: 17331: 17330: 17326: 17316: 17314: 17301: 17300: 17296: 17286: 17284: 17275: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17258: 17249: 17248: 17244: 17234: 17232: 17223: 17222: 17218: 17208: 17206: 17193: 17192: 17188: 17178: 17176: 17168: 17167: 17163: 17153: 17151: 17150:. 26 April 2024 17142: 17141: 17137: 17119: 17117: 17076:Dougan, Michael 17073: 17069: 17059: 17057: 17053: 17042: 17036:Dougan, Michael 17033: 17029: 17019: 17017: 16998:Wincott, Daniel 16986:Dougan, Michael 16983: 16979: 16934:Wincott, Daniel 16931: 16927: 16913: 16911: 16882:Wolffe, W James 16879: 16875: 16846:SAGE Publishing 16823: 16819: 16780:(4). Abingdon: 16768: 16764: 16754: 16752: 16739: 16738: 16734: 16724: 16722: 16720:parliament.scot 16714: 16713: 16709: 16699: 16697: 16688: 16687: 16683: 16673: 16671: 16666: 16665: 16661: 16651: 16649: 16644: 16643: 16639: 16629: 16627: 16622: 16621: 16617: 16608: 16575: 16571: 16544: 16540: 16530: 16528: 16524: 16523: 16519: 16509: 16507: 16499: 16498: 16494: 16447:(2): 241–260 . 16437: 16433: 16426: 16410: 16406: 16396: 16394: 16393:on 25 July 2008 16385: 16384: 16380: 16370: 16368: 16353: 16346: 16336: 16334: 16325: 16324: 16317: 16307: 16305: 16301: 16294: 16290: 16289: 16282: 16272: 16270: 16261: 16260: 16256: 16246: 16244: 16235: 16234: 16230: 16223: 16209: 16205: 16195: 16193: 16189: 16182: 16178:(August 2007). 16173: 16169: 16160: 16156: 16149: 16131: 16127: 16120: 16112:. p. 130. 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16082: 16069: 16065: 16064: 16060: 16050: 16048: 16044: 16031: 16027: 16026: 16022: 16012: 16010: 15995: 15987: 15985: 15968: 15964: 15954: 15952: 15937: 15936: 15932: 15925: 15917:. p. 303. 15907: 15903: 15893: 15891: 15874: 15870: 15860: 15858: 15856: 15840: 15836: 15826: 15824: 15815: 15814: 15810: 15800: 15798: 15787: 15783: 15773: 15771: 15754: 15753: 15749: 15739: 15737: 15733: 15722: 15716: 15712: 15702: 15700: 15690: 15689: 15682: 15672: 15670: 15666: 15659: 15653: 15649: 15639:Bagehot, Walter 15637: 15633: 15623: 15621: 15586: 15582: 15576:Wayback Machine 15554:Wayback Machine 15533: 15529: 15519: 15517: 15504:Carter, Sarah. 15502: 15498: 15488: 15486: 15471: 15470: 15466: 15456: 15454: 15444: 15443: 15436: 15426: 15424: 15415: 15414: 15410: 15400: 15398: 15387: 15383: 15373: 15371: 15356: 15355: 15351: 15341: 15339: 15326: 15325: 15321: 15311: 15309: 15294: 15290: 15247: 15243: 15233: 15231: 15222: 15221: 15217: 15207: 15205: 15200:. 9 June 2010. 15192: 15191: 15187: 15177: 15175: 15166: 15165: 15161: 15151: 15149: 15140: 15139: 15135: 15125: 15123: 15108: 15104: 15094: 15092: 15091:on 21 June 2008 15083: 15082: 15078: 15068: 15066: 15051: 15042: 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Turner 7969: 7961:Main articles: 7959: 7821:culture mainly 7717:Robbie Williams 7629:biggest-selling 7498:Sarah Brightman 7430:Arthur Sullivan 7410:British citizen 7383:Orlando Gibbons 7320: 7314: 7272:George Berkeley 7256: 7250: 7108:Hugh MacDiarmid 7088:Sherlock Holmes 7038:Agatha Christie 7022:Charles Dickens 6991:Terry Pratchett 6963:Rudyard Kipling 6951:Channel Islands 6939:British Library 6924: 6918: 6886:political union 6878: 6872: 6789:devolved matter 6781:publicly funded 6759: 6745: 6739: 6685: 6667: 6659:Main articles: 6657: 6596: 6590: 6582:Main articles: 6580: 6564:Church in Wales 6556:national church 6480: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6453: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6417: 6411: 6354:Scottish Gaelic 6297:Pahari-Pothwari 6263: 6257: 6060:Irish Traveller 6059: 6008:ethnic minority 5998:has the oldest 5975: 5969: 5964: 5817:South Hampshire 5741:Greater Glasgow 5537: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5503: 5451:United Kingdom 5351: 5313: 5301:Main articles: 5299: 5274: 5268: 5184: 5178: 5170:Virgin Atlantic 5166:British Airways 5154:Gatwick Airport 5111:English Channel 5043: 5037: 4978:quantum gravity 4970:Stephen Hawking 4915: 4907:Main articles: 4905: 4878:UK Space Agency 4729:Bank of England 4708:Bank of England 4700:economic policy 4620:is the largest 4611: 4593: 4587: 4477:British monarch 4465:Defence Council 4457:Royal Air Force 4432: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4428: 4421: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4396: 4395: 4394: 4388: 4380: 4379: 4370: 4359: 4351:Main articles: 4349: 4284:Court of Appeal 4197: 4185:Main articles: 4183: 4142:British Council 4078: 4072: 4016: 3981: 3905: 3893:county councils 3867:London Assembly 3863:Executive Mayor 3850: 3783: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3779: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3748: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3727: 3718: 3717: 3709: 3703: 3655:1998 referendum 3631:and Ireland in 3605: 3593:Main articles: 3591: 3428:is the current 3312: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3297: 3289: 3288: 3283: 3277: 3266: 3254:Main articles: 3252: 3100:Yorkshire Dales 3057: 3002: 2994:Main articles: 2992: 2923:English Channel 2906:Satellite image 2899: 2887:Main articles: 2885: 2869:its own vaccine 2855:, caused major 2812:Great Recession 2770: 2762:Main articles: 2760: 2713:2013 referendum 2659:1975 referendum 2480: 2472:Main articles: 2470: 2402:Royal Air Force 2317:Irish Home Rule 2284:and received a 2265:First World War 2247:service at the 2237: 2217:Main articles: 2215: 2115:1884 Reform Act 2093:Throughout the 2068:Lord Palmerston 2060:Gulf of Finland 2056:Gulf of Bothnia 2010:Napoleonic Wars 1980: 1968:Main articles: 1966: 1903:House of Stuart 1880:J.W. Carmichael 1868: 1862:Treaty of Union 1860:Main articles: 1858: 1850:Treaty of Union 1809:in England and 1801:along with the 1774:(including the 1629:Bayeux Tapestry 1506: 1490:Main articles: 1488: 1483: 1476: 1468:Main articles: 1466: 1347: 1335: 1321:is the world's 1299:British culture 1249:(GDP). It is a 1153:Treaty of Union 1143:. In 1707, the 1113:Roman departure 1066:English Channel 1042:smaller islands 1012:. It comprises 903: 900: 879: 844: 843: 842: 831: 819: 818: 817: 806: 785: 766: 754: 733: 714: 698: 682: 672: 658: 641: 627: 609:6 December 1922 606: 593: 580: 567: 565:Treaty of Union 554: 541: 515: 500: 471: 456: 429: 406: 352: 351: 344: 336: 303: 302: 295: 281: 267:Scottish Gaelic 235: 210: 208: 204: 201: 196: 193: 191: 189: 188: 187: 181: 173: 172: 166: 159: 149: 142: 139: 132: 116: 110: 99: 71: 68: 55: 50: 49: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 31654: 31644: 31643: 31638: 31633: 31628: 31623: 31618: 31613: 31608: 31603: 31598: 31593: 31591:United Kingdom 31546: 31545: 31533: 31521: 31509: 31497: 31485: 31473: 31471:United Kingdom 31450: 31449: 31444: 31443: 31437: 31434: 31433: 31430: 31429: 31427: 31426: 31421: 31416: 31411: 31406: 31401: 31396: 31391: 31386: 31381: 31376: 31374:Cayman Islands 31371: 31366: 31361: 31354: 31349: 31344: 31338: 31336: 31334:United Kingdom 31330: 31329: 31327: 31326: 31321: 31313: 31311: 31305: 31304: 31302: 31301: 31299:Norfolk Island 31296: 31291: 31286: 31281: 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30078: 30077: 30069: 30063: 30060: 30059: 30057: 30056: 30046: 30036: 30026: 30016: 30006: 29994: 29984: 29974: 29969: 29959: 29949: 29939: 29929: 29919: 29914: 29904: 29894: 29884: 29874: 29869: 29858: 29856: 29852: 29851: 29849: 29848: 29841:United Kingdom 29838: 29828: 29818: 29808: 29798: 29788: 29778: 29777: 29776: 29771: 29766: 29756: 29746: 29736: 29726: 29716: 29706: 29696: 29685: 29683: 29679: 29678: 29667: 29666: 29659: 29652: 29644: 29635: 29634: 29632: 29631: 29619: 29605: 29604: 29597: 29591: 29588: 29584: 29583: 29580: 29579: 29576: 29575: 29573: 29572: 29558: 29553: 29548: 29542: 29540: 29539:United Kingdom 29536: 29535: 29533: 29532: 29517: 29515: 29511: 29510: 29508: 29507: 29492: 29490: 29483: 29476: 29473: 29472: 29469: 29468: 29465: 29464: 29462: 29461: 29456: 29451: 29450: 29449: 29444: 29439: 29428: 29426: 29420: 29419: 29417: 29416: 29406: 29399: 29393: 29392:United Kingdom 29389: 29388: 29386: 29385: 29384: 29383: 29372: 29370: 29363: 29356: 29353: 29352: 29350: 29349: 29344: 29339: 29334: 29329: 29323: 29321: 29314: 29311: 29310: 29303: 29301: 29299: 29298: 29293: 29291:United Kingdom 29288: 29283: 29278: 29273: 29268: 29263: 29258: 29253: 29248: 29243: 29238: 29233: 29228: 29223: 29218: 29213: 29208: 29203: 29198: 29193: 29188: 29183: 29178: 29173: 29168: 29163: 29158: 29153: 29148: 29143: 29138: 29133: 29128: 29123: 29118: 29113: 29108: 29106:Czech Republic 29103: 29098: 29093: 29088: 29083: 29078: 29073: 29068: 29063: 29058: 29053: 29047: 29045: 29039: 29038: 29027: 29026: 29019: 29012: 29004: 28995: 28994: 28991: 28990: 28988: 28987: 28982: 28977: 28972: 28970:Northern Irish 28967: 28962: 28957: 28952: 28947: 28942: 28937: 28932: 28926: 28924: 28920: 28919: 28916: 28915: 28913: 28912: 28907: 28902: 28897: 28891: 28889: 28885: 28884: 28882: 28881: 28876: 28871: 28866: 28861: 28855: 28853: 28847: 28846: 28844: 28843: 28838: 28833: 28828: 28823: 28817: 28815: 28809: 28808: 28806: 28805: 28800: 28794: 28792: 28783: 28776: 28772: 28771: 28768: 28767: 28765: 28764: 28759: 28754: 28749: 28744: 28743: 28742: 28732: 28726: 28724: 28720: 28719: 28717: 28716: 28711: 28706: 28701: 28700: 28699: 28694: 28689: 28684: 28677:United Kingdom 28674: 28668: 28666: 28665:Current states 28662: 28661: 28659: 28658: 28652: 28650: 28643: 28631: 28630: 28627: 28626: 28624: 28623: 28622: 28621: 28616: 28611: 28604:United Kingdom 28601: 28596: 28591: 28586: 28580: 28578: 28574: 28573: 28571: 28570: 28565: 28564: 28563: 28558: 28551:Northern Isles 28548: 28543: 28538: 28537: 28536: 28531: 28521: 28516: 28511: 28505: 28503: 28496: 28492: 28491: 28488: 28487: 28485: 28484: 28479: 28474: 28469: 28464: 28458: 28456: 28452: 28451: 28449: 28448: 28443: 28438: 28432: 28430: 28424: 28423: 28421: 28420: 28414: 28409: 28404: 28398:United Kingdom 28395: 28389: 28387: 28378: 28374: 28373: 28371: 28370: 28369: 28368: 28363: 28358: 28353: 28348: 28343: 28338: 28328: 28322: 28319: 28318: 28311: 28310: 28303: 28296: 28288: 28279: 28278: 28268: 28265: 28264: 28262: 28261: 28255: 28253: 28249: 28248: 28246: 28245: 28240: 28235: 28234: 28233: 28232: 28231: 28221: 28216: 28206: 28201: 28196: 28191: 28186: 28184:Cayman Islands 28181: 28176: 28171: 28164: 28159: 28154: 28148: 28146: 28140: 28139: 28137: 28136: 28131: 28126: 28125: 28124: 28119: 28114: 28103: 28101: 28095: 28094: 28092: 28091: 28086: 28081: 28076: 28070: 28068: 28066:United Kingdom 28057: 28056: 28048: 28047: 28040: 28033: 28025: 28019: 28016: 28015: 28003: 28002: 28000: 27999: 27994: 27987: 27986: 27979: 27971: 27970: 27967: 27966: 27963: 27962: 27959: 27958: 27955: 27954: 27952: 27951: 27946: 27941: 27936: 27931: 27926: 27925: 27924: 27914: 27909: 27908: 27907: 27905:First Minister 27902: 27897: 27887: 27882: 27876: 27874: 27868: 27867: 27865: 27864: 27859: 27854: 27849: 27844: 27839: 27834: 27833: 27832: 27822: 27817: 27816: 27815: 27813:First Minister 27810: 27805: 27795: 27790: 27789: 27788: 27777: 27775: 27769: 27768: 27766: 27765: 27760: 27755: 27750: 27745: 27740: 27739: 27738: 27728: 27723: 27722: 27721: 27716: 27711: 27701: 27696: 27690: 27688: 27682: 27681: 27679: 27678: 27673: 27668: 27663: 27658: 27653: 27648: 27647: 27646: 27636: 27631: 27626: 27621: 27620: 27619: 27614: 27603: 27601: 27591: 27590: 27574: 27573: 27570: 27569: 27567: 27566: 27561: 27556: 27551: 27546: 27541: 27536: 27531: 27526: 27521: 27516: 27511: 27510: 27509: 27499: 27494: 27489: 27483: 27481: 27475: 27474: 27472: 27471: 27466: 27461: 27456: 27451: 27446: 27441: 27436: 27431: 27426: 27421: 27416: 27411: 27406: 27401: 27396: 27391: 27386: 27381: 27380: 27379: 27374: 27364: 27359: 27354: 27349: 27344: 27339: 27334: 27329: 27324: 27318: 27312: 27306: 27305: 27302: 27301: 27299: 27298: 27296:Rail transport 27293: 27288: 27283: 27278: 27272: 27270: 27264: 27263: 27261: 27260: 27255: 27250: 27245: 27235: 27230: 27222: 27217: 27212: 27207: 27202: 27197: 27196: 27195: 27184: 27178: 27172: 27171: 27168: 27167: 27164: 27163: 27161: 27160: 27155: 27150: 27145: 27139: 27137: 27131: 27130: 27128: 27127: 27126: 27125: 27118:Prime Minister 27115: 27114: 27113: 27103: 27098: 27093: 27092: 27091: 27080: 27078: 27072: 27071: 27069: 27068: 27066:Shadow Cabinet 27063: 27058: 27053: 27048: 27047: 27046: 27044:House of Lords 27041: 27031: 27026: 27025: 27024: 27019: 27009: 27004: 26999: 26994: 26989: 26988: 26987: 26977: 26972: 26971: 26970: 26960: 26955: 26950: 26944: 26934: 26928: 26927: 26924: 26923: 26920: 26919: 26917: 26916: 26915: 26914: 26909: 26901: 26900: 26899: 26894: 26886: 26881: 26880: 26879: 26874: 26869: 26861: 26860: 26859: 26854: 26849: 26844: 26839: 26834: 26829: 26824: 26819: 26814: 26804: 26798: 26796: 26790: 26789: 26787: 26786: 26781: 26776: 26771: 26766: 26761: 26756: 26755: 26754: 26744: 26743: 26742: 26737: 26726: 26724: 26718: 26717: 26715: 26714: 26709: 26704: 26699: 26694: 26689: 26684: 26678: 26676: 26674:Administrative 26663: 26657: 26656: 26653: 26652: 26650: 26649: 26644: 26639: 26634: 26629: 26624: 26619: 26618: 26617: 26607: 26602: 26596: 26594: 26590: 26589: 26587: 26586: 26585: 26584: 26579: 26571: 26570: 26569: 26564: 26556: 26555: 26554: 26549: 26541: 26536: 26531: 26526: 26521: 26516: 26510: 26508: 26499: 26493: 26492: 26490: articles 26488:United Kingdom 26484: 26483: 26476: 26469: 26461: 26455: 26454: 26447: 26444: 26443: 26442: 26437: 26432: 26425: 26422: 26421: 26420: 26411: 26405:United Kingdom 26396: 26386: 26379:United Kingdom 26376: 26363:United Kingdom 26360: 26354:United Kingdom 26349: 26348:External links 26346: 26343: 26342: 26320: 26313: 26295: 26273: 26247: 26225: 26200: 26175: 26168: 26148: 26141: 26123: 26097: 26069: 26052:Mitchell, Paul 26043: 26014: 25962: 25937: 25926:on 25 May 2017 25906: 25870: 25845: 25819: 25789: 25753: 25735: 25712: 25686: 25664: 25642: 25613: 25581: 25559:on 10 May 2011 25553:Media Newsline 25540: 25510: 25484: 25458: 25416: 25390: 25368: 25346: 25332: 25325: 25307: 25281: 25270:. Knight Frank 25256: 25224: 25198: 25172: 25150: 25124: 25102: 25080: 25062: 25036: 25006: 24980: 24962: 24925: 24899: 24873: 24847: 24836:. 25 June 2020 24821: 24795: 24764: 24708:. 16 July 2020 24674: 24658: 24532: 24506: 24489: 24467: 24441: 24416: 24381: 24351: 24326: 24294: 24262: 24255: 24235: 24210: 24164: 24139: 24112: 24101:. 11 July 2023 24058:"Michael Ball" 24007:. 21 June 2022 23992: 23965: 23935: 23905: 23875: 23845: 23815: 23804:on 16 May 2008 23765: 23758: 23749:Utilitarianism 23738: 23718: 23683: 23676: 23637: 23608: 23601: 23592:Kazuo Ishiguro 23581: 23574: 23554: 23547: 23527: 23493: 23469: 23462: 23436: 23405: 23383: 23361: 23331: 23301: 23266: 23259: 23239: 23214: 23203:on 28 May 2013 23184: 23158: 23126: 23066: 23044: 23018: 22993: 22991:, p. 307. 22981: 22974: 22952: 22922: 22900: 22878: 22843: 22807: 22787: 22761: 22735: 22709: 22684: 22659: 22633: 22612: 22590: 22541: 22523: 22482: 22452: 22443: 22440:. 23 May 2024. 22423: 22396: 22360: 22341: 22323: 22320:. 23 May 2024. 22300: 22282: 22257: 22234: 22212: 22194: 22168: 22138: 22120: 22099: 22069: 22047: 22017: 21994: 21971: 21948: 21925: 21912: 21889: 21864: 21838: 21812: 21794: 21783:on 22 May 2013 21768: 21736: 21709: 21683: 21639: 21619: 21593: 21566: 21553: 21525: 21495: 21467: 21425: 21393: 21376: 21354: 21309: 21296:"Ethnic group" 21287: 21255: 21237: 21212: 21186: 21179: 21161: 21141: 21127: 21116:. 19 June 2012 21101: 21089: 21061: 21036: 21025:on 6 July 2015 21006: 20980: 20968: 20943: 20933:on 5 July 2019 20907: 20880: 20855: 20828: 20797: 20772: 20744: 20741:, 12 July 2018 20724: 20707: 20677: 20655: 20637: 20608: 20582: 20550: 20521: 20492: 20455: 20429: 20403: 20372: 20361:. 14 June 2021 20346: 20318: 20307:. 14 June 2021 20292: 20235: 20206: 20180: 20151:. 25 June 2008 20136: 20111: 20099: 20088:. icons.org.uk 20077: 20059: 20029: 19999: 19977: 19923: 19901: 19890:on 11 May 2024 19875: 19848: 19821: 19814: 19788: 19753: 19720: 19701: 19673: 19643: 19622: 19592: 19562: 19542: 19521: 19435:United Nations 19404: 19373: 19343: 19313: 19283: 19246: 19220: 19194: 19168: 19143: 19117: 19087: 19057: 19027: 18998: 18972: 18947: 18921: 18899: 18873: 18843: 18810: 18777: 18756:"GFCI 27 Rank" 18747: 18721: 18691: 18660: 18634: 18608: 18555: 18529: 18503: 18477: 18458: 18427: 18401: 18375: 18361: 18331: 18298: 18277:(3): 427–433. 18257: 18246:on 17 May 2011 18231: 18201: 18170: 18158: 18136: 18119: 18074: 18048: 18022: 17991: 17961: 17930: 17908: 17886: 17853: 17817: 17791: 17765: 17739: 17713: 17691: 17672: 17652: 17626: 17571: 17560:on 27 May 2019 17545: 17475: 17448: 17441: 17419: 17380: 17350: 17324: 17294: 17268: 17242: 17231:. 3 April 2023 17216: 17186: 17161: 17135: 17080:McEwen, Nicola 17067: 17027: 16994:McEwen, Nicola 16977: 16925: 16873: 16830:McEwen, Nicola 16826:Kenny, Michael 16817: 16762: 16732: 16707: 16696:. 6 April 2023 16681: 16659: 16637: 16615: 16606: 16569: 16538: 16517: 16492: 16431: 16424: 16404: 16378: 16344: 16315: 16280: 16254: 16243:on 6 June 2009 16228: 16221: 16203: 16167: 16154: 16147: 16125: 16118: 16096: 16058: 16020: 15962: 15930: 15923: 15901: 15868: 15854: 15834: 15808: 15781: 15747: 15710: 15680: 15647: 15631: 15596:. Neue Folge. 15580: 15527: 15496: 15473:"Royal Assent" 15464: 15434: 15408: 15381: 15349: 15319: 15288: 15241: 15215: 15185: 15174:on 10 May 2012 15159: 15133: 15102: 15076: 15040: 15010: 14980: 14950: 14924: 14894: 14883:on 5 July 2009 14868: 14853:. Met Office. 14838: 14812: 14759: 14733: 14694:(6): 534–545. 14674: 14648: 14622: 14611:on 22 May 2012 14588: 14558: 14527: 14486: 14477: 14455: 14433: 14402: 14372: 14340: 14314: 14284: 14252: 14222: 14191: 14160: 14130: 14104: 14073: 14042: 14023: 13999: 13988:(1): 217–234. 13972: 13949: 13927: 13904: 13897: 13879: 13859: 13835: 13809: 13779: 13752:(2): 284–313. 13732: 13713: 13693: 13680:The Australian 13663: 13620: 13599:"Country List" 13590: 13571: 13551: 13544: 13518: 13511: 13493: 13462: 13433: 13380: 13359:Kelly, Brian. 13339: 13319: 13293: 13267: 13260: 13240: 13186: 13165: 13135: 13123: 13091: 13058: 13028: 13007: 12981: 12960: 12947: 12928: 12908: 12901: 12883: 12844:(4): 936–951. 12824: 12817: 12797: 12778: 12758: 12738: 12727:(1913), s. 435 12716: 12679: 12672: 12652: 12632: 12611: 12585: 12578: 12543: 12524: 12504: 12485: 12465: 12443: 12432:on 27 May 2019 12379: 12360: 12317: 12298: 12278: 12229: 12195: 12188: 12166: 12159: 12137: 12107: 12077: 12047: 12045:. BBC History. 12027: 11977: 11958: 11935: 11928: 11906: 11899: 11875: 11868: 11850: 11823: 11793: 11786: 11768:Jenkins, Nigel 11755: 11748: 11722: 11699: 11680: 11637: 11607: 11600: 11582: 11575: 11557: 11538: 11518: 11465: 11431: 11405: 11375: 11342: 11297: 11251: 11239: 11171: 11164: 11139: 11132: 11112: 11086: 11041: 11015: 10959: 10952: 10926: 10875: 10856: 10833:on 27 May 2019 10818: 10788: 10751:(fact sheet). 10739: 10681: 10632: 10628:1707 and 1800. 10617:on 21 May 2023 10586: 10580:. p. 57. 10562: 10528: 10501: 10481: 10461: 10441: 10421: 10401: 10378: 10353:(4 May 2023). 10342: 10335: 10313: 10295: 10274: 10245: 10215: 10185: 10152: 10120: 10084: 10050: 10015: 9989: 9962: 9936: 9901: 9866: 9859: 9837: 9817: 9810: 9790: 9783: 9763: 9737: 9726:. 5 April 2023 9711: 9683: 9655: 9638:"Ethnic group" 9629: 9553: 9516: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9467: 9454: 9444: 9435: 9425: 9415: 9382: 9356: 9342: 9325: 9316: 9291: 9276:Cabinet Office 9274:. The British 9251: 9238: 9227: 9211: 9182: 9165: 9152: 9127: 9107: 9090: 9076: 9041: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9011: 9006: 9001: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8985: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8957: 8954: 8846:Main article: 8843: 8840: 8726:Premier League 8712:. Each of the 8574: 8571: 8424:Main article: 8421: 8418: 8406:Indian cuisine 8402:British Empire 8339:Fish and chips 8310:Main article: 8307: 8304: 8260:Richard Curtis 8211: 8208: 8188:history of art 8125:Mark Wallinger 8089:Antony Gormley 8085:Howard Hodgkin 8069:Conceptual art 8046:William Morris 8011:John Constable 7992:Antony Gormley 7976:William Morris 7958: 7955: 7943:Paul Oakenfold 7887:Massive Attack 7835:Balearic sound 7827:Sesame's Treet 7815:Detroit Techno 7713:Arctic Monkeys 7693:George Michael 7667:award include 7494:Russell Watson 7397:, followed by 7316:Main article: 7313: 7310: 7305:Utilitarianism 7296:Jeremy Bentham 7292:utilitarianism 7280:Dugald Stewart 7252:Main article: 7249: 7246: 7238:Salman Rushdie 7234:Kazuo Ishiguro 7050:Virginia Woolf 7018:romantic poets 6983:J.R.R. Tolkien 6971:Beatrix Potter 6920:Main article: 6917: 6914: 6896:, culture and 6890:British Empire 6884:; and being a 6874:Main article: 6871: 6868: 6828:Royal Colleges 6741:Main article: 6738: 6735: 6704:college degree 6656: 6653: 6579: 6576: 6540:representation 6493:post-Christian 6472: 6466: 6460: 6454: 6448: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6413:Main article: 6410: 6407: 6389:, has limited 6387:Middle English 6379:Outer Hebrides 6371:Irish language 6319:Bilingual sign 6259:Main article: 6256: 6253: 6231: 6230: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6196: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6139: 6136: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6112: 6111: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6055: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6020: 6017: 5971:Main article: 5968: 5965: 5961: 5960: 5955: 5952: 5945: 5942: 5937: 5934: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5920:Stoke-on-Trent 5917: 5914: 5911:Stoke-on-Trent 5907: 5904: 5899: 5896: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5879: 5876: 5869: 5866: 5861: 5858: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5838: 5831: 5828: 5823: 5820: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5800: 5793: 5790: 5785: 5782: 5775: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5755: 5752: 5747: 5744: 5737: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5717: 5714: 5709: 5706: 5703:West Yorkshire 5699: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5686: 5679: 5676: 5671: 5668: 5661: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5648: 5641: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5610: 5603: 5600: 5595: 5592: 5589:Greater London 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5519: 5512: 5504: 5501: 5496: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5435: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5421: 5418: 5415: 5412: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5345: 5342: 5321:fourth-largest 5307:British people 5298: 5295: 5287:Scottish Water 5270:Main article: 5267: 5264: 5252:Coal Authority 5180:Main article: 5177: 5174: 5119:Elizabeth line 5107:Channel Tunnel 5055:Northumberland 5039:Main article: 5036: 5033: 4950:Charles Darwin 4942:laws of motion 4904: 4901: 4741:service sector 4696:public finance 4654:pound sterling 4650:second-largest 4642:exchange rates 4630:global economy 4589:Main article: 4586: 4583: 4422: 4415: 4414: 4406: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4389: 4382: 4381: 4371: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4360: 4348: 4345: 4321:UK labour laws 4217:systems of law 4182: 4179: 4175:British people 4100:, a member of 4074:Main article: 4071: 4068: 4015: 4012: 4001:First Minister 3991:. The current 3980: 3977: 3951:First Minister 3904: 3901: 3849: 3846: 3834:Wales Act 2017 3820:The UK has an 3770: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3749: 3742: 3741: 3740: 3728: 3721: 3720: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3711: 3710: 3705:Main article: 3702: 3699: 3651:Greater London 3627:, Scotland in 3590: 3587: 3583:Foreign Office 3522:, promulgates 3474:constituencies 3455:reserve powers 3360:House of Lords 3305:prime minister 3298: 3291: 3290: 3278: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3267: 3251: 3248: 3140:, notably the 3088:Norfolk Broads 3056: 3053: 3028:warmed by the 3022:tundra climate 2991: 2988: 2965:Channel Tunnel 2934:Prime Meridian 2884: 2881: 2839:UK left the EU 2759: 2756: 2663:European Union 2616:its literature 2589:decolonisation 2569:Clement Attlee 2534:post-war world 2516:, a symbol of 2488:British Empire 2469: 2466: 2454:Burma campaign 2418:Grand Alliance 2273:trench warfare 2261:Central Powers 2214: 2211: 2139:Lord Salisbury 2117:championed by 2044:Tsarist Russia 2040:Ottoman Empire 2028:British Empire 2019:Pax Britannica 1965: 1962: 1891:Robert Walpole 1857: 1854: 1757:personal union 1714:Kings of Scots 1674:completed the 1647:, they seized 1616:to create the 1579:Roman conquest 1561:Bath, Somerset 1546:Gaelic Ireland 1538:Insular Celtic 1527:Settlement by 1487: 1484: 1465: 1462: 1454:Northern Irish 1409:term "Britain" 1394:NUTS 1 regions 1334: 1331: 1212:decolonisation 1196:Pax Britannica 1192:foremost power 1167:to create the 1155:to create the 1137:British Empire 1086:Western Europe 1058:Atlantic Ocean 994:United Kingdom 984: 983: 978: 972: 971: 966: 960: 959: 954: 948: 947: 944: 938: 937: 919: 915: 914: 901: 894: 891: 890: 877: 873: 872: 858: 854: 853: 834: 824: 823: 809: 799: 798: 793:$ 51,075 ( 786: 783: 780: 779: 767: 764: 761: 760: 757: 747: 746: 741:$ 58,880 ( 734: 731: 728: 727: 715: 712: 709: 708: 705: 691: 690: 683: 681:• Density 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 659: 656: 653: 652: 646: 645: 642: 639: 636: 635: 628: 625: 622: 621: 615: 614: 611: 610: 607: 601: 598: 597: 596:1 January 1801 594: 588: 585: 584: 581: 575: 572: 571: 568: 562: 559: 558: 555: 549: 546: 545: 542: 536: 533: 532: 529: 528: 522: 521: 516: 510: 507: 506: 504:House of Lords 501: 495: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 478: 477: 472: 469:Prime Minister 466: 463: 462: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 437: 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 416: 414: 408: 407: 405: 404: 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 371: 365: 359: 349: 348: 347: 345: 342: 338: 337: 335: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 300: 299: 298: 296: 289: 283: 282: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 243: 241: 237: 236: 234: 233: 227: 225: 219: 218: 211:51.500; -0.117 182: 179: 175: 174: 160: 143: 133: 123: 122: 119: 118: 101: 100: 69: 57: 56: 51: 43: 42: 39: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 31653: 31642: 31639: 31637: 31634: 31632: 31629: 31627: 31624: 31622: 31619: 31617: 31614: 31612: 31609: 31607: 31604: 31602: 31599: 31597: 31594: 31592: 31589: 31588: 31586: 31579: 31576: 31544: 31539: 31534: 31532: 31522: 31520: 31510: 31508: 31498: 31496: 31486: 31484: 31474: 31472: 31462: 31461: 31458: 31441: 31435: 31425: 31422: 31420: 31417: 31415: 31412: 31410: 31407: 31405: 31402: 31400: 31397: 31395: 31392: 31390: 31387: 31385: 31382: 31380: 31377: 31375: 31372: 31370: 31367: 31365: 31362: 31360: 31359: 31355: 31353: 31350: 31348: 31345: 31343: 31340: 31339: 31337: 31335: 31331: 31325: 31322: 31320: 31319: 31315: 31314: 31312: 31310: 31306: 31300: 31297: 31295: 31292: 31290: 31287: 31285: 31282: 31280: 31277: 31275: 31274: 31270: 31268: 31265: 31264: 31262: 31260: 31256: 31253: 31251: 31247: 31241: 31238: 31236: 31233: 31232: 31230: 31228: 31224: 31218: 31215: 31213: 31210: 31208: 31205: 31203: 31200: 31198: 31195: 31193: 31190: 31188: 31185: 31183: 31180: 31178: 31175: 31173: 31170: 31168: 31165: 31163: 31160: 31158: 31155: 31153: 31150: 31148: 31145: 31143: 31140: 31138: 31135: 31133: 31130: 31128: 31125: 31123: 31120: 31118: 31115: 31113: 31110: 31108: 31105: 31103: 31100: 31098: 31095: 31093: 31090: 31088: 31085: 31083: 31080: 31078: 31075: 31073: 31070: 31068: 31065: 31063: 31060: 31058: 31055: 31053: 31050: 31048: 31045: 31043: 31040: 31038: 31035: 31033: 31030: 31028: 31025: 31023: 31020: 31018: 31015: 31013: 31010: 31008: 31005: 31003: 31000: 30998: 30995: 30993: 30990: 30988: 30985: 30983: 30980: 30978: 30975: 30973: 30970: 30968: 30965: 30963: 30960: 30958: 30955: 30953: 30950: 30948: 30945: 30943: 30940: 30939: 30937: 30933: 30929: 30925: 30921: 30914: 30909: 30907: 30902: 30900: 30895: 30894: 30891: 30872: 30868: 30863: 30849: 30846: 30844: 30841: 30839: 30838: 30834: 30832: 30829: 30827: 30824: 30822: 30819: 30817: 30814: 30812: 30811: 30807: 30805: 30802: 30800: 30797: 30795: 30792: 30790: 30787: 30785: 30782: 30780: 30779: 30775: 30773: 30770: 30768: 30765: 30763: 30762: 30758: 30757: 30755: 30751: 30745: 30742: 30740: 30739: 30735: 30733: 30732: 30728: 30727: 30725: 30721: 30715: 30712: 30710: 30707: 30705: 30702: 30700: 30697: 30695: 30694: 30690: 30688: 30687: 30683: 30681: 30680: 30676: 30675: 30673: 30671: 30667: 30661: 30660: 30656: 30655: 30653: 30649: 30643: 30640: 30638: 30635: 30633: 30630: 30628: 30625: 30623: 30620: 30618: 30615: 30613: 30610: 30608: 30605: 30603: 30600: 30598: 30595: 30593: 30590: 30588: 30585: 30583: 30580: 30578: 30575: 30573: 30570: 30568: 30565: 30563: 30560: 30558: 30555: 30553: 30550: 30548: 30545: 30543: 30540: 30538: 30535: 30534: 30532: 30528: 30522: 30519: 30518: 30515: 30512: 30506: 30496: 30495: 30491: 30489: 30488: 30484: 30482: 30479: 30477: 30474: 30473: 30471: 30469: 30465: 30459: 30456: 30454: 30453: 30449: 30447: 30446: 30442: 30440: 30437: 30435: 30434: 30430: 30429: 30427: 30425: 30421: 30415: 30414: 30410: 30408: 30407:United States 30405: 30403: 30402: 30398: 30396: 30393: 30391: 30390: 30386: 30384: 30383: 30379: 30377: 30376: 30372: 30370: 30367: 30365: 30362: 30360: 30357: 30355: 30354: 30350: 30348: 30347: 30343: 30341: 30338: 30336: 30333: 30331: 30328: 30326: 30325: 30321: 30319: 30316: 30314: 30313: 30309: 30307: 30304: 30302: 30301: 30297: 30295: 30294: 30290: 30288: 30285: 30283: 30280: 30278: 30275: 30273: 30270: 30268: 30267: 30263: 30262: 30260: 30258: 30254: 30248: 30247: 30243: 30242: 30240: 30238: 30234: 30228: 30225: 30224: 30221: 30218: 30212: 30208: 30202: 30199: 30197: 30194: 30193: 30191: 30187: 30181: 30178: 30176: 30173: 30171: 30168: 30166: 30163: 30161: 30158: 30157: 30155: 30151: 30147: 30143:Further links 30140: 30136: 30122: 30118: 30111: 30106: 30104: 30099: 30097: 30092: 30091: 30088: 30074: 30070: 30065: 30064: 30061: 30054: 30050: 30047: 30044: 30040: 30037: 30034: 30030: 30027: 30024: 30020: 30017: 30014: 30010: 30007: 30004: 30000: 29999: 29995: 29992: 29988: 29985: 29982: 29978: 29975: 29973: 29970: 29967: 29963: 29960: 29957: 29953: 29950: 29947: 29943: 29940: 29937: 29933: 29930: 29927: 29923: 29920: 29918: 29915: 29912: 29908: 29905: 29902: 29898: 29895: 29892: 29888: 29885: 29882: 29878: 29875: 29873: 29870: 29867: 29863: 29860: 29859: 29857: 29853: 29846: 29842: 29839: 29836: 29832: 29829: 29826: 29822: 29819: 29816: 29812: 29809: 29806: 29802: 29799: 29796: 29792: 29789: 29786: 29782: 29779: 29775: 29772: 29770: 29767: 29765: 29762: 29761: 29760: 29757: 29754: 29750: 29747: 29744: 29740: 29737: 29734: 29730: 29727: 29724: 29720: 29717: 29714: 29710: 29707: 29704: 29700: 29697: 29694: 29690: 29687: 29686: 29684: 29680: 29676: 29672: 29665: 29660: 29658: 29653: 29651: 29646: 29645: 29642: 29630: 29629: 29628:Europe portal 29624: 29620: 29618: 29617: 29608: 29607: 29602: 29598: 29595: 29592: 29589: 29586: 29585: 29581: 29570: 29566: 29562: 29559: 29557: 29554: 29552: 29549: 29547: 29544: 29543: 29541: 29537: 29530: 29526: 29522: 29519: 29518: 29516: 29512: 29505: 29501: 29497: 29494: 29493: 29491: 29487: 29484: 29477:Special areas 29474: 29460: 29457: 29455: 29452: 29448: 29445: 29443: 29440: 29438: 29435: 29434: 29433: 29430: 29429: 29427: 29425: 29421: 29414: 29410: 29407: 29404: 29401: 29400: 29397: 29394: 29390: 29382: 29379: 29378: 29377: 29376:Faroe Islands 29374: 29373: 29371: 29367: 29364: 29361: 29354: 29348: 29345: 29343: 29342:South Ossetia 29340: 29338: 29335: 29333: 29330: 29328: 29325: 29324: 29322: 29319: 29312: 29307: 29297: 29294: 29292: 29289: 29287: 29284: 29282: 29279: 29277: 29274: 29272: 29269: 29267: 29264: 29262: 29259: 29257: 29254: 29252: 29249: 29247: 29244: 29242: 29239: 29237: 29234: 29232: 29229: 29227: 29224: 29222: 29219: 29217: 29214: 29212: 29209: 29207: 29204: 29202: 29199: 29197: 29194: 29192: 29189: 29187: 29184: 29182: 29179: 29177: 29176:Liechtenstein 29174: 29172: 29169: 29167: 29164: 29162: 29159: 29157: 29154: 29152: 29149: 29147: 29144: 29142: 29139: 29137: 29134: 29132: 29129: 29127: 29124: 29122: 29119: 29117: 29114: 29112: 29109: 29107: 29104: 29102: 29099: 29097: 29094: 29092: 29089: 29087: 29084: 29082: 29079: 29077: 29074: 29072: 29069: 29067: 29064: 29062: 29059: 29057: 29054: 29052: 29049: 29048: 29046: 29044: 29040: 29036: 29032: 29025: 29020: 29018: 29013: 29011: 29006: 29005: 29002: 28986: 28983: 28981: 28978: 28976: 28973: 28971: 28968: 28966: 28963: 28961: 28958: 28956: 28953: 28951: 28948: 28946: 28943: 28941: 28938: 28936: 28933: 28931: 28928: 28927: 28925: 28921: 28911: 28908: 28906: 28903: 28901: 28898: 28896: 28893: 28892: 28890: 28886: 28880: 28877: 28875: 28872: 28870: 28867: 28865: 28862: 28860: 28857: 28856: 28854: 28852: 28848: 28842: 28839: 28837: 28834: 28832: 28829: 28827: 28824: 28822: 28819: 28818: 28816: 28814: 28810: 28804: 28801: 28799: 28796: 28795: 28793: 28791: 28787: 28784: 28780: 28777: 28773: 28763: 28760: 28758: 28755: 28753: 28750: 28748: 28745: 28741: 28738: 28737: 28736: 28733: 28731: 28728: 28727: 28725: 28723:Former states 28721: 28715: 28712: 28710: 28707: 28705: 28702: 28698: 28695: 28693: 28690: 28688: 28685: 28683: 28680: 28679: 28678: 28675: 28673: 28670: 28669: 28667: 28663: 28657: 28654: 28653: 28651: 28649:Island groups 28647: 28644: 28641: 28636: 28632: 28620: 28617: 28615: 28612: 28610: 28607: 28606: 28605: 28602: 28600: 28597: 28595: 28592: 28590: 28587: 28585: 28582: 28581: 28579: 28575: 28569: 28566: 28562: 28559: 28557: 28554: 28553: 28552: 28549: 28547: 28544: 28542: 28539: 28535: 28532: 28530: 28527: 28526: 28525: 28522: 28520: 28519:Great Britain 28517: 28515: 28512: 28510: 28507: 28506: 28504: 28502:Island groups 28500: 28497: 28493: 28483: 28480: 28478: 28475: 28473: 28470: 28468: 28465: 28463: 28460: 28459: 28457: 28453: 28447: 28444: 28442: 28439: 28437: 28434: 28433: 28431: 28429: 28425: 28418: 28415: 28413: 28410: 28408: 28405: 28403: 28399: 28396: 28394: 28391: 28390: 28388: 28386: 28382: 28379: 28375: 28367: 28364: 28362: 28359: 28357: 28354: 28352: 28349: 28347: 28344: 28342: 28339: 28337: 28334: 28333: 28332: 28329: 28327: 28324: 28323: 28320: 28316: 28315:British Isles 28309: 28304: 28302: 28297: 28295: 28290: 28289: 28286: 28275: 28271: 28266: 28260: 28257: 28256: 28254: 28250: 28244: 28241: 28239: 28236: 28230: 28227: 28226: 28225: 28222: 28220: 28217: 28215: 28212: 28211: 28210: 28207: 28205: 28202: 28200: 28197: 28195: 28192: 28190: 28187: 28185: 28182: 28180: 28177: 28175: 28172: 28170: 28169: 28165: 28163: 28160: 28158: 28155: 28153: 28150: 28149: 28147: 28145: 28141: 28135: 28132: 28130: 28127: 28123: 28120: 28118: 28115: 28113: 28110: 28109: 28108: 28105: 28104: 28102: 28100: 28096: 28090: 28087: 28085: 28082: 28080: 28077: 28075: 28072: 28071: 28069: 28067: 28062: 28058: 28054: 28053:British Crown 28046: 28041: 28039: 28034: 28032: 28027: 28026: 28023: 28017: 28010: 27998: 27995: 27993: 27990: 27989: 27984: 27980: 27977: 27973: 27972: 27968: 27950: 27947: 27945: 27942: 27940: 27937: 27935: 27932: 27930: 27927: 27923: 27920: 27919: 27918: 27915: 27913: 27910: 27906: 27903: 27901: 27898: 27896: 27893: 27892: 27891: 27888: 27886: 27883: 27881: 27878: 27877: 27875: 27873: 27869: 27863: 27860: 27858: 27855: 27853: 27850: 27848: 27845: 27843: 27840: 27838: 27835: 27831: 27828: 27827: 27826: 27823: 27821: 27818: 27814: 27811: 27809: 27806: 27804: 27801: 27800: 27799: 27796: 27794: 27791: 27787: 27784: 27783: 27782: 27779: 27778: 27776: 27774: 27770: 27764: 27761: 27759: 27756: 27754: 27751: 27749: 27746: 27744: 27741: 27737: 27734: 27733: 27732: 27729: 27727: 27724: 27720: 27717: 27715: 27712: 27710: 27707: 27706: 27705: 27702: 27700: 27697: 27695: 27692: 27691: 27689: 27687: 27683: 27677: 27674: 27672: 27669: 27667: 27664: 27662: 27659: 27657: 27654: 27652: 27649: 27645: 27642: 27641: 27640: 27637: 27635: 27632: 27630: 27627: 27625: 27622: 27618: 27615: 27613: 27610: 27609: 27608: 27605: 27604: 27602: 27600: 27596: 27592: 27588: 27583: 27579: 27575: 27565: 27562: 27560: 27557: 27555: 27552: 27550: 27547: 27545: 27542: 27540: 27537: 27535: 27532: 27530: 27527: 27525: 27522: 27520: 27517: 27515: 27512: 27508: 27505: 27504: 27503: 27500: 27498: 27495: 27493: 27490: 27488: 27485: 27484: 27482: 27480: 27476: 27470: 27469:Welfare state 27467: 27465: 27462: 27460: 27457: 27455: 27452: 27450: 27447: 27445: 27442: 27440: 27437: 27435: 27432: 27430: 27427: 27425: 27422: 27420: 27417: 27415: 27414:Mental health 27412: 27410: 27407: 27405: 27402: 27400: 27397: 27395: 27392: 27390: 27387: 27385: 27382: 27378: 27375: 27373: 27370: 27369: 27368: 27365: 27363: 27360: 27358: 27357:Ethnic groups 27355: 27353: 27350: 27348: 27345: 27343: 27340: 27338: 27335: 27333: 27330: 27328: 27325: 27323: 27320: 27319: 27316: 27313: 27311: 27307: 27297: 27294: 27292: 27289: 27287: 27284: 27282: 27281:Bus transport 27279: 27277: 27276:Air transport 27274: 27273: 27271: 27269: 27265: 27259: 27256: 27254: 27251: 27249: 27246: 27243: 27239: 27236: 27234: 27231: 27229: 27223: 27221: 27220:Manufacturing 27218: 27216: 27213: 27211: 27208: 27206: 27203: 27201: 27198: 27194: 27191: 27190: 27189: 27186: 27185: 27182: 27179: 27177: 27173: 27159: 27156: 27154: 27151: 27149: 27146: 27144: 27141: 27140: 27138: 27136: 27132: 27124: 27121: 27120: 27119: 27116: 27112: 27109: 27108: 27107: 27104: 27102: 27099: 27097: 27096:Civil service 27094: 27090: 27087: 27086: 27085: 27082: 27081: 27079: 27077: 27073: 27067: 27064: 27062: 27059: 27057: 27054: 27052: 27049: 27045: 27042: 27040: 27037: 27036: 27035: 27032: 27030: 27027: 27023: 27022:republicanism 27020: 27018: 27015: 27014: 27013: 27010: 27008: 27005: 27003: 27000: 26998: 26995: 26993: 26990: 26986: 26983: 26982: 26981: 26978: 26976: 26973: 26969: 26966: 26965: 26964: 26961: 26959: 26956: 26954: 26951: 26949: 26946: 26945: 26942: 26938: 26935: 26933: 26929: 26913: 26910: 26908: 26905: 26904: 26902: 26898: 26895: 26893: 26890: 26889: 26887: 26885: 26882: 26878: 26875: 26873: 26870: 26868: 26865: 26864: 26862: 26858: 26855: 26853: 26850: 26848: 26845: 26843: 26842:North Sea oil 26840: 26838: 26835: 26833: 26830: 26828: 26825: 26823: 26820: 26818: 26815: 26813: 26810: 26809: 26808: 26805: 26803: 26800: 26799: 26797: 26795: 26791: 26785: 26782: 26780: 26777: 26775: 26772: 26770: 26767: 26765: 26762: 26760: 26757: 26753: 26750: 26749: 26748: 26745: 26741: 26740:Great Britain 26738: 26736: 26733: 26732: 26731: 26730:British Isles 26728: 26727: 26725: 26723: 26719: 26713: 26710: 26708: 26705: 26703: 26700: 26698: 26695: 26693: 26690: 26688: 26685: 26683: 26680: 26679: 26677: 26675: 26671: 26667: 26664: 26662: 26658: 26648: 26645: 26643: 26640: 26638: 26635: 26633: 26630: 26628: 26625: 26623: 26620: 26616: 26613: 26612: 26611: 26608: 26606: 26603: 26601: 26598: 26597: 26595: 26591: 26583: 26580: 26578: 26575: 26574: 26572: 26568: 26565: 26563: 26560: 26559: 26557: 26553: 26550: 26548: 26545: 26544: 26542: 26540: 26537: 26535: 26532: 26530: 26529:Edwardian era 26527: 26525: 26524:Victorian era 26522: 26520: 26517: 26515: 26512: 26511: 26509: 26507: 26503: 26500: 26498: 26494: 26489: 26482: 26477: 26475: 26470: 26468: 26463: 26462: 26459: 26453: 26450: 26449: 26441: 26438: 26436: 26433: 26431: 26428: 26427: 26419: 26415: 26412: 26410: 26409:OpenStreetMap 26406: 26397: 26395: 26387: 26384: 26380: 26377: 26374: 26370: 26369: 26364: 26361: 26359: 26355: 26352: 26351: 26330: 26324: 26316: 26310: 26306: 26299: 26283: 26277: 26261: 26257: 26251: 26235: 26229: 26214: 26210: 26204: 26189: 26185: 26179: 26171: 26165: 26161: 26160: 26152: 26144: 26138: 26134: 26127: 26111: 26107: 26101: 26086: 26085: 26080: 26073: 26057: 26053: 26047: 26031: 26026: 26018: 26002: 25998: 25994: 25979: 25974: 25966: 25950: 25944: 25942: 25925: 25921: 25917: 25910: 25891: 25887: 25880: 25874: 25859: 25855: 25849: 25834: 25830: 25823: 25807: 25803: 25799: 25793: 25774: 25770: 25763: 25757: 25749: 25745: 25739: 25732: 25728: 25724: 25723: 25716: 25700: 25696: 25690: 25682: 25678: 25674: 25668: 25660: 25656: 25652: 25646: 25638: 25634: 25627: 25623: 25617: 25598: 25591: 25585: 25577: 25573: 25558: 25554: 25550: 25544: 25528: 25524: 25520: 25514: 25498: 25494: 25488: 25472: 25468: 25462: 25446: 25430: 25426: 25420: 25404: 25400: 25394: 25378: 25372: 25356: 25350: 25342: 25336: 25328: 25322: 25318: 25311: 25295: 25291: 25285: 25266: 25260: 25241: 25234: 25228: 25212: 25208: 25202: 25186: 25182: 25176: 25160: 25154: 25138: 25134: 25128: 25112: 25106: 25090: 25084: 25076: 25072: 25066: 25050: 25046: 25040: 25021: 25017: 25010: 24995: 24991: 24984: 24976: 24972: 24966: 24950: 24946: 24939: 24935: 24929: 24913: 24909: 24903: 24887: 24883: 24877: 24861: 24857: 24851: 24835: 24831: 24825: 24809: 24805: 24799: 24783: 24779: 24775: 24768: 24760: 24746: 24742: 24727: 24723: 24707: 24703: 24688: 24684: 24678: 24671: 24667: 24662: 24646: 24642: 24638: 24623: 24619: 24611: 24607: 24592: 24588: 24587:The Telegraph 24583: 24574: 24570: 24569:The Telegraph 24566: 24550: 24546: 24542: 24536: 24520: 24516: 24510: 24503: 24502: 24498: 24493: 24485: 24481: 24477: 24471: 24455: 24451: 24445: 24430: 24426: 24420: 24412: 24408: 24402: 24398: 24395: 24391: 24385: 24369: 24365: 24361: 24355: 24340: 24336: 24330: 24314: 24310: 24309: 24304: 24298: 24282: 24278: 24277: 24272: 24266: 24258: 24252: 24248: 24247: 24239: 24224: 24220: 24214: 24199: 24198: 24193: 24179: 24175: 24168: 24162: 24158: 24151: 24150: 24143: 24137: 24133: 24126: 24122: 24116: 24100: 24096: 24082: 24078: 24063: 24059: 24044: 24040: 24025: 24021: 24006: 24002: 23996: 23981: 23980: 23975: 23968: 23962: 23958: 23954: 23953: 23947: 23938: 23932: 23928: 23924: 23923: 23917: 23908: 23902: 23898: 23894: 23893: 23887: 23878: 23872: 23868: 23864: 23863: 23857: 23856:"England (i)" 23848: 23842: 23838: 23834: 23833: 23827: 23819: 23803: 23799: 23795: 23779: 23775: 23769: 23761: 23755: 23751: 23750: 23741: 23735: 23731: 23730: 23722: 23703: 23696: 23695: 23687: 23679: 23673: 23669: 23668: 23652: 23648: 23641: 23626: 23622: 23618: 23612: 23604: 23598: 23594: 23593: 23585: 23577: 23571: 23567: 23566: 23558: 23550: 23544: 23540: 23539: 23538:Joseph Conrad 23531: 23515: 23511: 23507: 23503: 23496: 23490: 23486: 23482: 23481: 23473: 23465: 23459: 23455: 23450: 23449: 23440: 23425: 23421: 23420: 23415: 23414:"Oscar Wilde" 23408: 23402: 23398: 23394: 23387: 23371: 23365: 23349: 23345: 23341: 23335: 23319: 23315: 23311: 23305: 23298: 23286: 23282: 23281: 23276: 23270: 23262: 23256: 23252: 23251: 23243: 23228: 23224: 23218: 23202: 23198: 23194: 23188: 23173: 23169: 23162: 23146: 23142: 23141:The Telegraph 23137: 23130: 23114: 23113: 23097: 23093: 23092: 23076: 23070: 23054: 23048: 23032: 23028: 23022: 23007: 23003: 22997: 22990: 22989:Ferguson 2004 22985: 22977: 22971: 22967: 22963: 22956: 22948: 22944: 22936: 22932: 22926: 22910: 22904: 22888: 22882: 22875: 22862: 22858: 22854: 22847: 22828: 22824: 22810: 22804: 22800: 22799: 22791: 22775: 22771: 22765: 22750: 22746: 22739: 22723: 22719: 22713: 22698: 22694: 22688: 22673: 22669: 22663: 22647: 22643: 22637: 22622: 22616: 22600: 22594: 22578: 22574: 22559: 22555: 22554:Yahoo Finance 22551: 22545: 22537: 22533: 22527: 22512: 22508: 22492: 22486: 22470: 22466: 22459: 22457: 22447: 22439: 22438: 22433: 22427: 22411: 22407: 22400: 22381: 22374: 22367: 22365: 22356: 22352: 22345: 22337: 22333: 22327: 22319: 22315: 22309: 22307: 22305: 22296: 22292: 22286: 22279: 22275: 22271: 22267: 22264:Peach, Ceri, 22261: 22254: 22250: 22246: 22245: 22238: 22230: 22226: 22222: 22216: 22208: 22204: 22198: 22182: 22178: 22172: 22156: 22152: 22148: 22142: 22134: 22130: 22124: 22116: 22115: 22110: 22103: 22087: 22083: 22079: 22073: 22065: 22061: 22057: 22051: 22035: 22031: 22027: 22021: 22014: 22010: 22006: 22005: 21998: 21991: 21987: 21983: 21982: 21975: 21968: 21964: 21960: 21959: 21952: 21945: 21941: 21937: 21936: 21929: 21922: 21916: 21909: 21905: 21901: 21900: 21893: 21878: 21874: 21868: 21853: 21849: 21842: 21826: 21822: 21816: 21808: 21804: 21798: 21782: 21778: 21772: 21753: 21746: 21740: 21724: 21720: 21719:"Welsh today" 21713: 21697: 21693: 21687: 21671: 21656: 21642: 21636: 21632: 21631: 21623: 21607: 21603: 21597: 21581: 21577: 21570: 21563: 21557: 21542: 21538: 21532: 21530: 21513: 21509: 21505: 21499: 21482: 21478: 21471: 21463: 21459: 21455: 21451: 21447: 21443: 21436: 21429: 21413: 21409: 21408: 21403: 21397: 21386: 21380: 21364: 21358: 21343:on 5 May 2012 21342: 21338: 21323: 21319: 21313: 21297: 21291: 21272: 21265: 21259: 21251: 21247: 21241: 21225: 21219: 21217: 21200: 21196: 21190: 21182: 21176: 21172: 21164: 21158: 21154: 21153: 21145: 21137: 21131: 21115: 21111: 21105: 21098: 21093: 21078: 21071: 21065: 21050: 21046: 21040: 21024: 21020: 21016: 21010: 20994: 20990: 20984: 20977: 20972: 20957: 20953: 20947: 20932: 20928: 20927: 20923: 20918: 20911: 20895: 20891: 20884: 20869: 20865: 20859: 20843: 20839: 20832: 20816: 20812: 20811:The Telegraph 20808: 20801: 20785: 20779: 20777: 20760: 20759: 20754: 20748: 20740: 20739: 20734: 20728: 20720: 20714: 20712: 20692: 20686: 20684: 20682: 20666:. niwater.com 20665: 20659: 20651: 20647: 20641: 20625: 20618: 20612: 20596: 20592: 20586: 20567: 20560: 20554: 20538: 20534: 20528: 20526: 20509: 20505: 20499: 20497: 20480: 20465: 20459: 20443: 20439: 20433: 20417: 20413: 20407: 20391: 20387: 20381: 20379: 20377: 20360: 20359:UK Government 20356: 20350: 20334: 20333: 20328: 20322: 20306: 20305:National Grid 20302: 20296: 20280: 20276: 20272: 20256: 20252: 20251:The Telegraph 20247: 20239: 20223: 20219: 20213: 20211: 20194: 20190: 20184: 20165: 20150: 20146: 20140: 20124: 20118: 20116: 20108: 20103: 20087: 20081: 20073: 20069: 20063: 20047: 20043: 20039: 20033: 20017: 20013: 20009: 20008:"What is HS2" 20003: 19995: 19991: 19987: 19981: 19965: 19961: 19957: 19941: 19937: 19933: 19927: 19911: 19905: 19889: 19885: 19879: 19863: 19859: 19852: 19836: 19832: 19825: 19817: 19811: 19807: 19802: 19801: 19792: 19776: 19772: 19768: 19767:The Scientist 19764: 19757: 19737: 19730: 19724: 19708: 19704: 19698: 19694: 19690: 19686: 19685: 19681:WIPO (2022). 19677: 19661: 19657: 19653: 19647: 19640: 19636: 19632: 19626: 19619: 19615: 19611: 19607: 19604: 19603: 19596: 19589: 19585: 19581: 19577: 19574: 19573: 19566: 19560: 19556: 19552: 19546: 19539: 19535: 19531: 19525: 19509: 19505: 19501: 19486: 19482: 19478: 19463: 19459: 19455: 19440: 19436: 19432: 19431: 19426: 19411: 19407: 19401: 19397: 19393: 19389: 19388: 19384:WIPO (2022). 19380: 19378: 19361: 19357: 19353: 19347: 19331: 19327: 19326:UK Parliament 19323: 19317: 19301: 19297: 19293: 19287: 19271: 19256: 19250: 19234: 19230: 19224: 19208: 19204: 19198: 19182: 19178: 19172: 19164: 19160: 19159:The Telegraph 19155: 19147: 19131: 19127: 19121: 19105: 19101: 19097: 19091: 19075: 19071: 19067: 19061: 19045: 19041: 19037: 19031: 19015: 19011: 19005: 19003: 18986: 18982: 18976: 18961: 18957: 18951: 18935: 18931: 18925: 18917: 18913: 18909: 18903: 18887: 18883: 18877: 18861: 18857: 18853: 18847: 18832:on 2 May 2023 18831: 18827: 18826: 18821: 18814: 18798: 18794: 18793: 18788: 18781: 18765: 18761: 18757: 18751: 18735: 18731: 18725: 18709: 18705: 18701: 18695: 18679: 18675: 18671: 18664: 18648: 18644: 18638: 18622: 18618: 18612: 18596: 18592: 18588: 18573: 18569: 18565: 18559: 18543: 18539: 18533: 18517: 18513: 18507: 18491: 18487: 18481: 18473: 18469: 18462: 18446: 18442: 18438: 18431: 18415: 18411: 18405: 18389: 18385: 18379: 18371: 18365: 18349: 18345: 18341: 18335: 18316: 18309: 18302: 18294: 18290: 18285: 18280: 18276: 18272: 18268: 18261: 18245: 18241: 18235: 18219: 18215: 18211: 18205: 18189: 18185: 18181: 18174: 18167: 18162: 18146: 18140: 18129: 18123: 18107: 18103: 18088: 18084: 18078: 18062: 18058: 18052: 18036: 18032: 18026: 18010: 18006: 18002: 17995: 17979: 17975: 17971: 17965: 17949: 17945: 17941: 17934: 17926: 17922: 17918: 17912: 17904: 17900: 17896: 17890: 17871: 17864: 17857: 17838: 17834: 17827: 17821: 17805: 17801: 17795: 17779: 17775: 17769: 17753: 17749: 17743: 17727: 17723: 17717: 17701: 17695: 17679: 17675: 17669: 17665: 17664: 17656: 17640: 17636: 17630: 17611: 17604: 17589: 17585: 17581: 17575: 17559: 17555: 17549: 17533: 17529: 17511: 17504: 17489: 17485: 17479: 17463: 17459: 17452: 17444: 17438: 17434: 17430: 17423: 17407: 17403: 17399: 17398: 17397:The Telegraph 17392: 17384: 17368: 17364: 17360: 17354: 17338: 17334: 17328: 17312: 17308: 17304: 17298: 17282: 17278: 17272: 17256: 17252: 17246: 17230: 17226: 17220: 17204: 17200: 17196: 17190: 17175: 17171: 17165: 17149: 17145: 17139: 17132: 17127: 17115: 17111: 17107: 17103: 17099: 17095: 17091: 17090: 17085: 17081: 17077: 17071: 17052: 17048: 17041: 17037: 17031: 17015: 17011: 17007: 17003: 16999: 16995: 16991: 16990:Hayward, Katy 16987: 16981: 16974: 16972: 16964: 16959: 16955: 16951: 16947: 16943: 16939: 16935: 16929: 16922: 16909: 16905: 16901: 16897: 16893: 16892: 16887: 16883: 16877: 16870: 16865: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16847: 16843: 16839: 16835: 16831: 16827: 16821: 16814: 16809: 16805: 16800: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16775: 16774: 16766: 16750: 16746: 16742: 16736: 16721: 16717: 16711: 16695: 16691: 16685: 16669: 16663: 16647: 16641: 16625: 16619: 16613: 16611: 16603: 16597: 16592: 16589:(1): 19–31 . 16588: 16584: 16580: 16573: 16566: 16561: 16557: 16554:(1): 19–35 . 16553: 16549: 16542: 16527: 16521: 16506: 16502: 16496: 16489: 16483: 16478: 16474: 16470: 16466: 16459: 16454: 16450: 16446: 16442: 16435: 16427: 16421: 16417: 16416: 16408: 16392: 16388: 16382: 16366: 16362: 16358: 16351: 16349: 16332: 16328: 16322: 16320: 16300: 16293: 16287: 16285: 16268: 16264: 16258: 16242: 16238: 16232: 16224: 16218: 16214: 16207: 16188: 16181: 16177: 16171: 16164: 16158: 16150: 16144: 16140: 16136: 16129: 16121: 16115: 16111: 16107: 16100: 16081: 16077: 16076: 16068: 16062: 16043: 16039: 16038: 16030: 16024: 16008: 16004: 16003: 15998: 15983: 15979: 15978: 15973: 15966: 15950: 15946: 15945: 15940: 15934: 15926: 15920: 15916: 15912: 15905: 15889: 15885: 15884: 15879: 15872: 15857: 15851: 15847: 15846: 15838: 15822: 15818: 15812: 15796: 15792: 15785: 15769: 15765: 15761: 15757: 15751: 15732: 15728: 15721: 15714: 15699: 15698: 15697:parliament.uk 15693: 15687: 15685: 15665: 15658: 15651: 15644: 15640: 15635: 15619: 15615: 15611: 15607: 15603: 15599: 15595: 15591: 15584: 15577: 15573: 15570: 15567: 15566: 15561: 15560: 15555: 15551: 15548: 15545: 15544: 15539: 15538: 15531: 15516:on 5 May 2012 15515: 15511: 15507: 15500: 15484: 15480: 15479: 15478:parliament.uk 15474: 15468: 15453: 15452: 15451:parliament.uk 15447: 15441: 15439: 15422: 15418: 15412: 15396: 15392: 15385: 15369: 15365: 15364: 15363:parliament.uk 15359: 15353: 15337: 15333: 15329: 15323: 15307: 15303: 15302:New Statesman 15299: 15292: 15284: 15280: 15276: 15272: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15256: 15252: 15245: 15229: 15225: 15219: 15203: 15199: 15195: 15189: 15173: 15169: 15163: 15147: 15143: 15137: 15121: 15117: 15113: 15106: 15090: 15086: 15080: 15064: 15060: 15059:Atlapedia.com 15056: 15049: 15047: 15045: 15028: 15024: 15020: 15014: 14998: 14994: 14990: 14984: 14968: 14964: 14960: 14954: 14939: 14935: 14928: 14912: 14908: 14904: 14898: 14882: 14878: 14872: 14856: 14852: 14848: 14842: 14826: 14822: 14816: 14800: 14796: 14792: 14777: 14773: 14769: 14763: 14747: 14743: 14737: 14729: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14711: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14685: 14678: 14662: 14658: 14652: 14637: 14633: 14626: 14610: 14606: 14602: 14595: 14593: 14576: 14572: 14568: 14562: 14546: 14542: 14538: 14531: 14515: 14511: 14510: 14505: 14499: 14497: 14495: 14493: 14491: 14481: 14473: 14469: 14468:UK Government 14465: 14459: 14451: 14447: 14443: 14437: 14421: 14417: 14413: 14406: 14390: 14386: 14382: 14376: 14360: 14356: 14355: 14350: 14344: 14328: 14324: 14318: 14302: 14298: 14294: 14288: 14272: 14268: 14267: 14263: 14256: 14240: 14236: 14232: 14226: 14210: 14206: 14202: 14195: 14179: 14175: 14171: 14164: 14148: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14118: 14114: 14108: 14092: 14088: 14084: 14077: 14061: 14057: 14053: 14046: 14030: 14026: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14011: 14003: 13995: 13991: 13987: 13983: 13976: 13968: 13963: 13961: 13953: 13934: 13930: 13924: 13917: 13916: 13908: 13900: 13894: 13890: 13883: 13876: 13872: 13868: 13862: 13856: 13852: 13848: 13847: 13838: 13832: 13828: 13823: 13822: 13813: 13797: 13793: 13789: 13783: 13775: 13771: 13767: 13763: 13759: 13755: 13751: 13747: 13743: 13736: 13720: 13716: 13710: 13706: 13705: 13697: 13681: 13677: 13670: 13668: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13644: 13640: 13633: 13627: 13625: 13609:on 6 May 2013 13608: 13604: 13600: 13594: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13564: 13563: 13555: 13547: 13541: 13537: 13532: 13531: 13522: 13514: 13508: 13504: 13497: 13481: 13477: 13473: 13466: 13450: 13446: 13443: 13437: 13430: 13417: 13413: 13407: 13394: 13390: 13384: 13368: 13364: 13363: 13346: 13342: 13336: 13332: 13331: 13323: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13281: 13277: 13271: 13263: 13257: 13253: 13252: 13244: 13228: 13224: 13220: 13206: 13202: 13201: 13193: 13191: 13183: 13179: 13175: 13169: 13153: 13149: 13145: 13139: 13132: 13131:SR&O 1921 13127: 13111: 13107: 13106: 13101: 13095: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13069: 13062: 13046: 13042: 13038: 13032: 13025: 13021: 13017: 13011: 13004: 13000: 12996: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12978: 12974: 12970: 12964: 12957: 12951: 12935: 12931: 12925: 12921: 12920: 12912: 12904: 12898: 12894: 12887: 12871: 12867: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12847: 12843: 12839: 12835: 12828: 12820: 12814: 12810: 12809: 12801: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12771: 12770: 12761: 12755: 12751: 12750: 12742: 12735: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12720: 12712: 12708: 12704: 12700: 12696: 12692: 12691: 12683: 12675: 12669: 12665: 12664: 12656: 12650: 12646: 12642: 12636: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12615: 12599: 12595: 12589: 12581: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12566: 12559: 12555: 12552: 12547: 12531: 12527: 12521: 12517: 12516: 12508: 12492: 12488: 12482: 12478: 12477: 12469: 12462: 12458: 12455: 12454: 12447: 12431: 12427: 12412: 12408: 12393: 12389: 12383: 12367: 12363: 12357: 12353: 12352: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12321: 12305: 12301: 12295: 12291: 12290: 12282: 12266: 12262: 12247: 12243: 12239: 12233: 12227: 12223: 12219: 12215: 12211: 12207: 12206: 12199: 12191: 12185: 12180: 12179: 12170: 12162: 12156: 12151: 12150: 12141: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12111: 12095: 12091: 12087: 12081: 12074: 12070: 12067: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12051: 12044: 12040: 12037: 12031: 12015: 12001: 11987: 11986:"Magna Carta" 11981: 11965: 11961: 11955: 11951: 11950: 11945: 11939: 11931: 11925: 11920: 11919: 11910: 11902: 11896: 11892: 11888: 11887: 11879: 11871: 11865: 11861: 11853: 11847: 11843: 11839: 11838: 11833: 11827: 11811: 11807: 11803: 11797: 11789: 11783: 11779: 11778: 11773: 11769: 11765: 11759: 11751: 11745: 11741: 11736: 11735: 11726: 11719: 11715: 11711: 11708: 11703: 11687: 11683: 11677: 11673: 11672: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11603: 11597: 11593: 11586: 11578: 11572: 11568: 11561: 11545: 11541: 11535: 11531: 11530: 11522: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11483: 11479: 11475: 11469: 11453: 11449: 11445: 11438: 11436: 11419: 11415: 11409: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11379: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11349: 11347: 11338: 11334: 11330: 11315: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11272: 11268: 11263: 11255: 11248: 11243: 11227: 11223: 11219: 11204: 11200: 11196: 11181: 11175: 11167: 11161: 11157: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11135: 11129: 11125: 11124: 11123:A Place Apart 11115: 11109: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11090: 11074: 11070: 11055: 11051: 11045: 11029: 11025: 11019: 11000: 10996: 10989: 10983: 10978: 10974: 10970: 10963: 10955: 10949: 10945: 10940: 10939: 10930: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10901: 10897: 10893: 10892:Great Britain 10889: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10853: 10849: 10848: 10832: 10828: 10822: 10806: 10802: 10798: 10792: 10776: 10772: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10754: 10750: 10743: 10727: 10723: 10719: 10715: 10711: 10707: 10703: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10685: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10646: 10642: 10636: 10629: 10616: 10612: 10606: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10574: 10566: 10559: 10555: 10551: 10548: 10544: 10540: 10537: 10532: 10517: 10513: 10512: 10505: 10488: 10484: 10478: 10474: 10473: 10465: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10434: 10433: 10425: 10408: 10404: 10398: 10394: 10393: 10388: 10387:Brown, Judith 10382: 10366: 10362: 10361: 10356: 10352: 10346: 10338: 10332: 10327: 10326: 10316: 10310: 10306: 10299: 10284: 10278: 10271: 10259: 10255: 10249: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10219: 10203: 10199: 10195: 10189: 10182: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10156: 10140: 10139:HM Government 10136: 10135: 10130: 10124: 10105: 10101: 10094: 10088: 10072: 10068: 10064: 10060: 10054: 10038: 10037: 10032: 10026: 10024: 10022: 10020: 10004:. 21 May 2024 10003: 9999: 9993: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9971:"2021 Census" 9966: 9950: 9946: 9940: 9924: 9923: 9918: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9889: 9888: 9883: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9862: 9856: 9852: 9848: 9840: 9834: 9830: 9829: 9821: 9813: 9807: 9803: 9802: 9794: 9786: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9767: 9752:. 31 May 2023 9751: 9747: 9741: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9700: 9696: 9690: 9688: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9659: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9617: 9613: 9609: 9594: 9590: 9586: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9557: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9505: 9501: 9495: 9491: 9477: 9476:Jacques Rogge 9471: 9464: 9458: 9448: 9439: 9429: 9419: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9391:state honours 9386: 9379: 9378:the Sovereign 9374: 9370: 9366: 9360: 9352: 9346: 9335: 9334:Acts of Union 9329: 9320: 9313: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9295: 9288: 9284: 9281: 9277: 9273: 9272:Great Britain 9269: 9268: 9263: 9262: 9255: 9248: 9242: 9236: 9231: 9225: 9221: 9215: 9208: 9192: 9186: 9179: 9175: 9169: 9162: 9156: 9149: 9145: 9141: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9100: 9099:unitary state 9094: 9085: 9083: 9081: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9063: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9045: 9038: 9034: 9030: 9024: 9020: 9010: 9007: 9005: 9002: 9000: 8997: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8983: 8980: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8963: 8960: 8959: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8939: 8935: 8931: 8929: 8925: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8912:Roman Britain 8909: 8905: 8901: 8899: 8895: 8891: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8808: 8806: 8802: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8770: 8766: 8762: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8745: 8743: 8739: 8735: 8731: 8727: 8723: 8719: 8718:league system 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8612: 8606: 8602: 8598: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8580: 8570: 8568: 8567:United States 8564: 8560: 8556: 8552: 8547: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8534: 8532: 8527: 8526: 8525:New Statesman 8521: 8520: 8519:The Economist 8515: 8514: 8513:The Spectator 8509: 8508: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8495:The Telegraph 8491: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8479: 8475: 8471: 8466: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8444: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8427: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8388: 8384: 8383:Michelin Star 8380: 8375: 8373: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8352:roasted joint 8349: 8340: 8336: 8331: 8330:Welsh cuisine 8327: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8303: 8301: 8297: 8291: 8289: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8256:Steve McQueen 8253: 8249: 8245: 8242:who directed 8241: 8237: 8233: 8232: 8228:, whose film 8227: 8221: 8217: 8207: 8205: 8201: 8197: 8193: 8189: 8185: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8169: 8165: 8161: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8144:Royal Academy 8140: 8138: 8134: 8130: 8129:Steve McQueen 8126: 8122: 8118: 8114: 8110: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8066: 8065:David Hockney 8062: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8050:Francis Bacon 8047: 8044: 8040: 8036: 8032: 8028: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8015:Samuel Palmer 8012: 8008: 8007:William Blake 8005: 7997: 7993: 7990:sculpture by 7989: 7984: 7977: 7973: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7944: 7940: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7923:Calvin Harris 7920: 7916: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7903:Basement Jaxx 7900: 7896: 7892: 7891:Groove Armada 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7868: 7864: 7860: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7847:Drum and bass 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7811:Chicago House 7808: 7804: 7800: 7796: 7792: 7788: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776:drum and bass 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7760:City of Music 7758: 7752: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7741:One Direction 7738: 7737:Lewis Capaldi 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7721:Amy Winehouse 7718: 7714: 7710: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7690: 7689:Fleetwood Mac 7686: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7576: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7543:Black Sabbath 7540: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7523:rock and roll 7520: 7516: 7515: 7511:According to 7509: 7507: 7506:Nigel Kennedy 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7479: 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7459: 7455: 7451: 7447: 7443: 7439: 7435: 7434:W. S. Gilbert 7431: 7427: 7426: 7421: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7408: 7404: 7400: 7396: 7395:Henry Purcell 7392: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7376: 7375:John Taverner 7372: 7371:Thomas Tallis 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7298:and later by 7297: 7293: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7255: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7226:Joseph Conrad 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7188: 7184: 7180: 7176: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7102:and the poet 7101: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7070:Doris Lessing 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7030:George Orwell 7027: 7023: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6967:Lewis Carroll 6964: 6960: 6956: 6952: 6948: 6940: 6936: 6932: 6928: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6903: 6899: 6898:legal systems 6895: 6891: 6887: 6883: 6877: 6867: 6865: 6861: 6857: 6853: 6849: 6845: 6841: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6802: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6758: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6725:In 2022, the 6723: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6666: 6662: 6652: 6649: 6645: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6616: 6608: 6600: 6595: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6532: 6530: 6525: 6521: 6517: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6485: 6423: 6416: 6406: 6404: 6403:sign language 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6372: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6343: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6290: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6262: 6252: 6250: 6249:state schools 6246: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6181: 6177: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6130: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6063: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6016:Ethnic group 6014: 6011: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5959: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5918: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5883: 5882:Middlesbrough 5880: 5875: 5874: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5856: 5852: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5799: 5798: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5761: 5760: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5665:West Midlands 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5614: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5540: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5499: 5495: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5474: 5465: 5462: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5433: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5385: 5382: 5379: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5362: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5339: 5333: 5331: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5168:, as well as 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5144:During 2023, 5142: 5139: 5135: 5134:double-decker 5130: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5099: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5078: 5071:in the world. 5070: 5066: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5049:A high-speed 5047: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5010:Royal Society 5006: 5001: 4998: 4997:science parks 4994: 4990: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4866: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4819: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4734: 4730: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4690:, led by the 4689: 4685: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4622:urban economy 4619: 4615: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4449:Naval Service 4447:(forming the 4446: 4445:Royal Marines 4442: 4438: 4437: 4426: 4423:British Army 4419: 4410: 4403: 4393: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4368: 4358: 4354: 4344: 4342: 4341:LGBT equality 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4262:are based on 4261: 4257: 4252: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4205:Supreme Court 4201: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4050:representing 4049: 4045: 4041: 4040:power sharing 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004:Eluned Morgan 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3976: 3974: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3939: 3937: 3933: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3909: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3845: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3787:UK Government 3777: 3773: 3767: 3756: 3752: 3746: 3735: 3731: 3725: 3716: 3708: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671:, Edinburgh, 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3645:are the nine 3644: 3640: 3636: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3621: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3520:Privy Council 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3434:head of state 3431: 3427: 3423: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404:Supreme Court 3401: 3397: 3394:, judge-made 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3344:unitary state 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3321: 3316: 3306: 3301: 3295: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3241: 3240:Slieve Donard 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224:North Channel 3221: 3217: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3128:Isle of Wight 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3092:Lake District 3089: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3072:Tees–Exe line 3069: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918:British Isles 2911: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2867:, developing 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2851:had a severe 2850: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2794: 2790: 2789:war on terror 2783: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2717:North Sea oil 2714: 2710: 2709:Falklands War 2706: 2702: 2701:South Georgia 2698: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610:of 1956. The 2609: 2605: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581:welfare state 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2558:Marshall Plan 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2520:initiated by 2519: 2515: 2511: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400:In 1940, the 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2305:began in 1929 2302: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2269:Western Front 2266: 2262: 2258: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:social reform 2188: 2187:Edwardian era 2184: 2183:United States 2180: 2179:German Empire 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2131:Conservatives 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103:laissez-faire 2100: 2096: 2095:Victorian era 2091: 2089: 2088:Latin America 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2050:known as the 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1961: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1950:North America 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1930: 1928: 1924: 1923:United States 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1863: 1853: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:Royal Society 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1793:Although the 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1663:culture. The 1662: 1661:Norman-French 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1639:In 1066, the 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1572: 1571:Roman Britain 1568: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1553: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1540:, comprising 1539: 1535: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1481: 1475: 1471: 1461: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417:UK Government 1414: 1413:Great Britain 1410: 1405: 1403: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1251:nuclear state 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1050:a land border 1047: 1046:British Isles 1043: 1039: 1035: 1034:Great Britain 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 982: 979: 977: 973: 970: 967: 965: 964:ISO 3166 code 961: 958: 955: 953: 949: 945: 943: 939: 935: 920: 916: 912: 906: 902: 898: 892: 888: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 859: 855: 851: 835: 829: 825: 810: 804: 800: 796: 787: 781: 777: 768: 762: 758: 752: 748: 744: 735: 729: 725: 716: 710: 706: 702: 696: 692: 688: 684: 678: 674: 668: 664: 660: 654: 651: 647: 643: 637: 633: 629: 623: 620: 616: 612: 608: 605: 599: 595: 592: 586: 582: 579: 573: 569: 566: 560: 557:24 March 1603 556: 553: 547: 544:1535 and 1542 543: 540: 534: 530: 527: 523: 520: 517: 514: 508: 505: 502: 499: 493: 490: 487: 483: 479: 476: 473: 470: 464: 461: 458: 455: 449: 445: 442: 438: 436: 432: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 415: 413: 409: 402: 400: 396: 394: 390: 388: 384: 382: 378: 376: 372: 370: 366: 364: 360: 358: 354: 353: 346: 339: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 304: 297: 293: 288: 284: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 242: 238: 232: 229: 228: 226: 224: 220: 215: 186: 183: 176: 170: 164: 157: 153: 147: 137: 127: 120: 114: 109: 107: 106:Coats of arms 102: 66: 62: 58: 54: 47: 40: 33: 30: 26: 22: 31641:OECD members 31548: 31356: 31316: 31271: 31235:Cook Islands 31206: 31167:South Africa 31152:Sierra Leone 30870: 30867:Dependencies 30835: 30808: 30776: 30767:Cook Islands 30759: 30736: 30729: 30691: 30684: 30677: 30657: 30612:South Africa 30602:Sierra Leone 30520: 30492: 30485: 30457: 30450: 30443: 30431: 30411: 30399: 30387: 30382:Sint Maarten 30380: 30373: 30351: 30344: 30322: 30310: 30298: 30291: 30264: 30244: 30226: 30019:South Africa 30009:Sierra Leone 29996: 29972:Newfoundland 29840: 29764:Cook Islands 29626: 29614: 29347:Transnistria 29296:Vatican City 29290: 28980:Ulster-Scots 28397: 28229:Gough Island 28219:Saint Helena 28166: 28065: 27847:Homelessness 27661:Homelessness 27444:Social class 27424:Prostitution 27367:Homelessness 27148:British Army 26980:Human rights 26968:By-elections 26948:Constitution 26519:Georgian era 26487: 26382: 26366: 26333:. Retrieved 26323: 26304: 26298: 26286:. Retrieved 26276: 26264:. Retrieved 26259: 26250: 26238:. Retrieved 26228: 26218:26 September 26216:. Retrieved 26212: 26203: 26191:. Retrieved 26187: 26178: 26158: 26151: 26132: 26126: 26114:. Retrieved 26109: 26100: 26088:. Retrieved 26082: 26072: 26060:. Retrieved 26046: 26034:. Retrieved 26029: 26017: 26005:. Retrieved 26001:the original 25982:. Retrieved 25977: 25965: 25953:. Retrieved 25928:. Retrieved 25924:the original 25919: 25909: 25897:. Retrieved 25890:the original 25885: 25873: 25861:. Retrieved 25857: 25848: 25838:30 September 25836:. Retrieved 25832: 25822: 25810:. Retrieved 25806:the original 25801: 25792: 25780:. Retrieved 25773:the original 25768: 25756: 25744:"Publishing" 25738: 25721: 25715: 25703:. Retrieved 25699:The Guardian 25698: 25689: 25681:the original 25676: 25667: 25659:the original 25654: 25645: 25637:Facebook.com 25636: 25625: 25616: 25604:. Retrieved 25597:the original 25584: 25561:. Retrieved 25557:the original 25552: 25543: 25531:. Retrieved 25527:the original 25522: 25513: 25501:. Retrieved 25497:the original 25487: 25477:23 September 25475:. Retrieved 25471:the original 25461: 25451:28 September 25449:. Retrieved 25433:. Retrieved 25429:The Guardian 25428: 25419: 25407:. Retrieved 25403:The Guardian 25402: 25393: 25381:. Retrieved 25371: 25359:. Retrieved 25349: 25335: 25316: 25310: 25298:. Retrieved 25293: 25284: 25272:. Retrieved 25259: 25247:. Retrieved 25240:the original 25227: 25215:. Retrieved 25211:the original 25201: 25189:. Retrieved 25185:The Guardian 25184: 25175: 25163:. Retrieved 25153: 25141:. Retrieved 25136: 25127: 25115:. Retrieved 25105: 25093:. Retrieved 25083: 25075:the original 25065: 25053:. Retrieved 25048: 25039: 25024:. Retrieved 25019: 25009: 24997:. Retrieved 24993: 24983: 24975:the original 24965: 24953:. Retrieved 24949:The Guardian 24948: 24938:the original 24928: 24916:. Retrieved 24911: 24902: 24890:. 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Retrieved 22410:the original 22399: 22387:. Retrieved 22380:the original 22355:The Guardian 22354: 22344: 22335: 22326: 22317: 22294: 22285: 22269: 22260: 22243: 22237: 22224: 22215: 22197: 22185:. Retrieved 22181:the original 22171: 22159:. Retrieved 22155:the original 22150: 22141: 22132: 22123: 22112: 22102: 22090:. Retrieved 22086:the original 22081: 22072: 22064:the original 22059: 22050: 22038:. Retrieved 22034:the original 22029: 22020: 22003: 21997: 21980: 21974: 21957: 21951: 21934: 21928: 21915: 21898: 21892: 21880:. Retrieved 21876: 21867: 21855:. Retrieved 21852:The Scotsman 21851: 21841: 21829:. Retrieved 21825:the original 21815: 21806: 21797: 21785:. Retrieved 21781:the original 21771: 21759:. Retrieved 21752:the original 21739: 21727:. Retrieved 21722: 21712: 21700:. Retrieved 21695: 21686: 21674:. Retrieved 21659:. Retrieved 21644:. Retrieved 21629: 21622: 21610:. Retrieved 21605: 21596: 21584:. Retrieved 21580:The Guardian 21579: 21569: 21561: 21556: 21544:. Retrieved 21540: 21516:. Retrieved 21507: 21498: 21485:. Retrieved 21470: 21445: 21441: 21428: 21416:. Retrieved 21412:the original 21405: 21396: 21379: 21367:. Retrieved 21357: 21345:. Retrieved 21341:the original 21326:. Retrieved 21322:the original 21312: 21300:. Retrieved 21290: 21278:. Retrieved 21271:the original 21258: 21250:the original 21240: 21228:. Retrieved 21203:. Retrieved 21199:the original 21189: 21170: 21151: 21144: 21130: 21118:. Retrieved 21113: 21104: 21092: 21082:29 September 21080:. Retrieved 21076: 21064: 21052:. Retrieved 21039: 21027:. Retrieved 21023:the original 21018: 21009: 20997:. Retrieved 20983: 20971: 20959:. Retrieved 20946: 20935:, retrieved 20931:the original 20920: 20910: 20898:. Retrieved 20894:The Guardian 20893: 20883: 20871:. Retrieved 20867: 20858: 20846:. Retrieved 20842:The Guardian 20841: 20831: 20819:. Retrieved 20815:the original 20810: 20800: 20788:. Retrieved 20763:. Retrieved 20756: 20747: 20736: 20727: 20698:. Retrieved 20668:. Retrieved 20658: 20650:the original 20640: 20628:. Retrieved 20623: 20611: 20601:23 September 20599:. Retrieved 20594: 20585: 20573:. Retrieved 20566:the original 20553: 20541:. Retrieved 20537:the original 20512:. Retrieved 20508:the original 20483:. Retrieved 20468:. Retrieved 20458: 20446:. Retrieved 20442:the original 20432: 20420:. Retrieved 20416:the original 20406: 20394:. Retrieved 20390:the original 20363:. Retrieved 20358: 20349: 20337:. Retrieved 20330: 20321: 20309:. Retrieved 20304: 20295: 20283:. Retrieved 20277:. New York. 20274: 20259:. Retrieved 20250: 20238: 20226:. Retrieved 20222:the original 20197:. Retrieved 20192: 20183: 20171:. Retrieved 20153:. Retrieved 20148: 20139: 20127:. Retrieved 20107:London Buses 20102: 20090:. Retrieved 20080: 20071: 20062: 20050:. Retrieved 20041: 20038:"HS2 Trains" 20032: 20020:. Retrieved 20011: 20002: 19994:the original 19989: 19980: 19968:. Retrieved 19959: 19944:. Retrieved 19935: 19926: 19914:. Retrieved 19904: 19892:. Retrieved 19888:the original 19878: 19866:. Retrieved 19851: 19839:. Retrieved 19824: 19799: 19791: 19779:. Retrieved 19775:the original 19770: 19766: 19756: 19743:. Retrieved 19736:the original 19723: 19711:. Retrieved 19683: 19676: 19664:. Retrieved 19656:BrainStation 19655: 19646: 19630: 19625: 19601: 19595: 19571: 19565: 19550: 19545: 19529: 19524: 19512:. Retrieved 19504:ec.europa.eu 19503: 19500:"RTD – Item" 19489:. Retrieved 19480: 19466:. Retrieved 19457: 19443:. Retrieved 19428: 19414:. Retrieved 19386: 19364:. Retrieved 19360:the original 19355: 19346: 19334:. Retrieved 19325: 19316: 19304:. Retrieved 19295: 19286: 19274:. Retrieved 19259:. Retrieved 19249: 19237:. Retrieved 19233:the original 19223: 19211:. Retrieved 19197: 19185:. Retrieved 19171: 19158: 19146: 19134:. Retrieved 19120: 19110:30 September 19108:. Retrieved 19099: 19090: 19078:. Retrieved 19070:Auto Express 19069: 19060: 19048:. Retrieved 19039: 19030: 19018:. Retrieved 18989:. Retrieved 18975: 18963:. Retrieved 18959: 18950: 18938:. Retrieved 18924: 18916:the original 18911: 18902: 18890:. Retrieved 18876: 18864:. Retrieved 18855: 18846: 18834:. Retrieved 18830:the original 18823: 18813: 18801:. Retrieved 18797:the original 18790: 18780: 18768:. Retrieved 18760:Long Finance 18759: 18750: 18738:. Retrieved 18734:the original 18724: 18712:. Retrieved 18703: 18694: 18682:. Retrieved 18673: 18663: 18651:. Retrieved 18646: 18637: 18625:. Retrieved 18620: 18611: 18599:. Retrieved 18591:Investopedia 18590: 18576:. Retrieved 18567: 18558: 18546:. Retrieved 18532: 18520:. Retrieved 18506: 18494:. Retrieved 18480: 18471: 18461: 18449:. Retrieved 18440: 18430: 18418:. Retrieved 18404: 18392:. Retrieved 18378: 18364: 18352:. Retrieved 18343: 18334: 18324:25 September 18322:. Retrieved 18315:the original 18301: 18274: 18270: 18260: 18248:. Retrieved 18244:the original 18234: 18222:. Retrieved 18213: 18204: 18192:. Retrieved 18183: 18173: 18165: 18161: 18149:. Retrieved 18139: 18122: 18110:. 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Retrieved 17311:the original 17306: 17297: 17285:. Retrieved 17271: 17259:. Retrieved 17257:. 8 May 2019 17254: 17245: 17233:. Retrieved 17228: 17219: 17207:. Retrieved 17198: 17189: 17177:. Retrieved 17173: 17164: 17152:. Retrieved 17147: 17138: 17129: 17124:– via 17118:. Retrieved 17087: 17078:; Hunt, Jo; 17070: 17058:. Retrieved 17030: 17018:. Retrieved 16992:; Hunt, Jo; 16980: 16967: 16945: 16941: 16928: 16919: 16912:. Retrieved 16889: 16876: 16867: 16841: 16837: 16820: 16811: 16777: 16771: 16765: 16753:. Retrieved 16744: 16735: 16723:. Retrieved 16719: 16710: 16698:. Retrieved 16693: 16684: 16672:. Retrieved 16662: 16650:. Retrieved 16640: 16628:. Retrieved 16618: 16600: 16586: 16582: 16572: 16563: 16551: 16547: 16541: 16529:. Retrieved 16520: 16508:. Retrieved 16504: 16495: 16486: 16472: 16468: 16456: 16444: 16440: 16434: 16414: 16407: 16395:. Retrieved 16391:the original 16381: 16369:. Retrieved 16360: 16335:. Retrieved 16331:the original 16306:. 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After the 7387:John Dowland 7379:William Byrd 7367:Tudor period 7344: 7339:Edward Elgar 7303: 7257: 7199: 7195:Kate Roberts 7183:R. S. Thomas 7179:Dylan Thomas 7168: 7160: 7134: 7132: 7112:Neil M. Gunn 7104:Robert Burns 7096:J. M. Barrie 7078: 7062:Mary Shelley 7058:Emily Brontë 7046:George Eliot 7008:, known for 6999: 6995:J.K. Rowling 6959:Daniel Defoe 6944: 6894:the language 6879: 6817: 6805: 6775: 6766:NHS Scotland 6724: 6716: 6697: 6646: 6617: 6613: 6533: 6497: 6484:Christianity 6481: 6421: 6395:Ulster Scots 6375:Ulster-Scots 6339: 6264: 6234: 6149:Other Asian 6115:Bangladeshi 5991:Welsh people 5976: 5947: 5929: 5909: 5891: 5871: 5853: 5833: 5815: 5795: 5777: 5757: 5739: 5719: 5701: 5681: 5663: 5643: 5625: 5605: 5587: 5476:In 2017 the 5475: 5471: 5325:22nd-largest 5314: 5297:Demographics 5283: 5275: 5244: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5201: 5143: 5131: 5127:High Speed 2 5100: 5086:network was 5084:British Rail 5081: 5074: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4986: 4938:Isaac Newton 4927: 4882: 4867: 4859:Aston Martin 4815: 4806:Aston Martin 4761: 4738: 4733:central bank 4712:central bank 4710:is the UK's 4686: 4635: 4564: 4557: 4525:Diego Garcia 4453:British Army 4434: 4433: 4425:Challenger 3 4392:HMS Defender 4339:since 2020. 4325:minimum wage 4319: 4312: 4253: 4210: 4092:The UK is a 4091: 4032:The Troubles 4017: 3982: 3970: 3954:John Swinney 3941:The current 3940: 3929: 3926:, Edinburgh. 3916:John Swinney 3882: 3871: 3851: 3838: 3819: 3784: 3736:in Edinburgh 3692: 3685: 3659: 3637: 3617: 3556: 3552:Labour Party 3502: 3490:Labour Party 3467: 3461:and prevent 3424: 3372:royal assent 3346:wherein the 3326:The UK is a 3325: 3300:Keir Starmer 3214: 3209: 3188:and include 3148:Islands and 3132: 3124:Scafell Pike 3066: 3038: 3034: 3026: 3003: 2969: 2942: 2927: 2915: 2847: 2832: 2809: 2786: 2758:21st century 2733: 2694: 2678:Conservative 2670:the Troubles 2667: 2636: 2628:West Germany 2597: 2577:nationalised 2562: 2527: 2524:in the 1980s 2514:Canary Wharf 2428:against the 2422:Soviet Union 2399: 2382:Nazi Germany 2379: 2298: 2254: 2207:suffragettes 2203:trade unions 2199:Labour Party 2127:urbanisation 2092: 2017: 2003: 2000: 1931: 1884: 1847: 1792: 1769: 1754: 1712:, while the 1703: 1693:In 1215 the 1692: 1668:ruling class 1665:Anglo-Norman 1638: 1631:depicts the 1576: 1564: 1526: 1431: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1387: 1348: 1336: 1216: 1185: 1102: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 987: 976:Internet TLD 952:Calling code 765:• Total 713:• Total 626:• Total 570:22 July 1706 475:Keir Starmer 357:Christianity 252:Ulster Scots 104: 60: 29: 31611:G20 members 31570: / 31394:Isle of Man 31309:New Zealand 31132:Saint Lucia 31102:New Zealand 30709:Philippines 30659:Puerto Rico 30617:South Sudan 30481:New Zealand 30445:Isle of Man 30364:Saint Lucia 30277:The Bahamas 30180:Anglosphere 29801:Saint Lucia 29769:New Zealand 29481:sovereignty 29479:of internal 29459:Isle of Man 29360:territories 29318:recognition 29276:Switzerland 29211:Netherlands 28869:Guernésiais 28714:Isle of Man 28599:Isle of Man 28546:Isle of Man 28446:Isle of Man 28331:Terminology 28134:Isle of Man 27934:Health care 27842:Health care 27748:Health care 27656:Health care 27564:Anglosphere 27439:Social care 27394:Immigration 27337:Drug policy 27101:Departments 27029:Nationality 26802:Agriculture 26735:terminology 26702:City status 26573:Since 1979 26090:31 December 26062:15 December 26036:30 November 25930:30 November 25899:30 November 25886:Olympic.org 25606:16 February 25435:7 September 25409:19 February 25317:Inghilterra 25300:14 February 25274:17 February 25249:17 February 25217:17 February 25165:17 February 25117:17 February 25095:17 February 24999:8 September 24955:27 February 24918:27 February 24892:27 February 24866:27 February 24778:Independent 24726:Digital Spy 24641:Independent 24450:"1960–1969" 24287:21 December 24271:"Glam Rock" 24203:28 February 24183:28 February 24077:"Alfie Bow" 23711:17 December 23656:10 December 23630:10 December 23520:10 December 23429:10 December 23354:19 February 23280:Academi.org 23232:29 December 23177:29 December 23172:BBC Culture 23151:14 November 23119:26 February 23102:26 February 23081:26 February 22893:19 November 22867:19 December 22728:24 February 22702:24 February 22697:Data Pandas 22677:24 February 22652:24 February 22161:23 November 22114:Independent 21882:29 November 21857:19 December 21761:10 February 21029:26 November 20937:10 December 20848:18 December 20821:5 September 20790:18 December 20700:18 December 20448:28 February 20396:28 February 20285:26 November 20261:26 November 20228:28 February 20199:23 December 20052:24 February 19960:Independent 19841:24 February 19514:2 September 19491:2 September 19468:2 September 19416:16 November 19213:21 February 19136:19 February 19020:14 November 18892:21 February 18825:fortune.com 18740:16 November 18451:21 February 18420:21 February 18194:22 February 18041:21 February 17954:2 September 16956:: 696–713. 16371:15 November 15977:Independent 15152:9 September 15116:Independent 14917:31 December 14831:23 November 14805:23 November 14782:23 November 14581:13 December 14571:Independent 14307:18 February 14245:18 February 14066:17 February 14056:Independent 13942:26 December 13286:22 November 13203:. Penguin. 13051:17 November 12120:BBC History 11806:BBC History 11478:BBC Academy 11148:Whyte, John 10208:12 February 10175:12 February 10077:12 February 9546:12 December 9433:investors). 9401:, withhold 9395:dissolution 9365:sovereignty 9300:Isle of Man 9285:for use on 9283:style guide 8834:hosted the 8639:rugby union 8546:countries. 8539:MediaCityUK 8531:Radio Times 8474:ITV Network 8435:MediaCityUK 8379:fine-dining 8264:Danny Boyle 8204:Tate Modern 8121:Tracey Emin 8113:Chris Ofili 8097:Henry Moore 8057:Peter Blake 8054:Pop artists 8039:L. S. Lowry 7931:Judge Jules 7895:Fatboy Slim 7871:the Prodigy 7725:Susan Boyle 7701:Spice Girls 7681:Rod Stewart 7673:David Bowie 7657:Brit Awards 7607:Little Simz 7571:Gothic rock 7559:heavy metal 7539:heavy metal 7531:the Beatles 7478:Bryn Terfel 7407:naturalised 7399:Thomas Arne 7284:Thomas Reid 7230:T. S. Eliot 7218:Bram Stoker 7214:Oscar Wilde 7165:Daniel Owen 7149:King Arthur 7074:Zadie Smith 7066:Jane Austen 7034:Ian Fleming 7026:H. G. Wells 7012:, the poet 6979:Enid Blyton 6947:Isle of Man 6935:First Folio 6906:Anglosphere 6900:of many of 6882:its history 6629:Bangladeshi 6520:no religion 6489:secularised 6391:recognition 6362:2021 census 6272:monolingual 6223:63,182,178 6220:58,789,194 6047:55,010,359 6044:54,153,898 5826:Southampton 5806:Bournemouth 5492:transgender 5460:67,596,281 5380:57,106,398 5347:Population 5317:2011 census 5247:natural gas 5146:UK airports 4982:black holes 4851:Formula One 4839:Range Rover 4831:Rolls-Royce 4794:in Europe. 4780:reinsurance 4698:policy and 4688:HM Treasury 4678:Swiss franc 4664:(after the 4292:Crown Court 4272:Middle Ages 4256:English law 4221:English law 4056:nationalist 4028:nationalist 3579:Home Office 3571:Isle of Man 3412:rule of law 3380:statute law 3340:centralised 3280:Charles III 3228:Lough Neagh 3174:South Wales 3084:South Downs 3030:Gulf Stream 2877:AstraZeneca 2748:great power 2657:(EC). In a 2608:Suez Crisis 2430:Axis powers 2373:during the 2171:New Zealand 2151:Afghanistan 2113:, with the 2072:direct rule 2036:Crimean War 1989:reigned as 1942:plantations 1938:slave ships 1921:became the 1915:clan chiefs 1835:naval power 1799:Interregnum 1738:established 1726:Reformation 1695:Magna Carta 1590:Anglo-Saxon 1557:Roman Baths 1529:Cro-Magnons 1434:nationality 1369:formed the 1303:in language 1202:. However, 1119:. In 1066, 1111:began; the 1044:within the 918:Date format 841: 0.940 640:• Land 513:Lower house 498:Upper house 485:Legislature 460:Charles III 363:no religion 209: / 31585:Categories 31404:Montserrat 31147:Seychelles 31087:Mozambique 30957:Bangladesh 30794:Micronesia 30607:Somaliland 30552:The Gambia 30346:Montserrat 30029:Tanganyika 29887:The Gambia 29246:San Marino 29206:Montenegro 29186:Luxembourg 29166:Kazakhstan 29071:Azerbaijan 28879:Sercquiais 28199:Montserrat 27900:Government 27808:Government 27803:Parliament 27519:Literature 27399:Innovation 27332:Demography 27227:(currency) 27076:Government 27034:Parliament 26958:Devolution 26953:Corruption 26888:Materials 26822:geothermal 26506:Chronology 26424:Government 26335:11 January 26266:17 October 26240:14 January 26116:29 January 26007:29 January 25984:29 January 25782:14 January 25705:17 October 25523:BBC Online 25191:2 November 25026:19 January 24651:26 October 24627:26 October 24589:. London. 24081:Classic FM 24043:Classic FM 24024:Classic FM 24005:Gramophone 23916:"Scotland" 23502:"G B Shaw" 21877:ons.gov.uk 21831:2 November 21702:6 December 21586:4 February 21546:4 February 21518:9 February 21487:5 December 20999:19 January 20664:"About Us" 20253:. London. 20173:15 October 20155:17 October 19962:. London. 19868:4 February 19713:17 October 19161:. London. 18991:18 January 18940:18 January 18866:31 January 18684:31 January 18394:23 January 18372:. Reuters. 18354:10 October 18093:23 October 17879:17 October 17538:8 November 17519:5 December 17494:5 December 17343:2 February 17317:2 February 17209:21 October 17092:. London: 17060:15 October 17020:16 October 16894:. Oxford: 16799:1814/70296 16755:21 October 16700:4 February 16674:4 February 16397:20 October 16196:21 October 15208:7 November 15178:26 October 15118:. London. 15069:26 October 14907:Met Office 14688:BioScience 14615:24 January 14385:ons.gov.uk 14176:. London. 14089:. London. 14058:. London. 14035:21 October 13967:Wikisource 13478:. London. 13422:24 January 13399:24 January 12940:21 October 12436:3 February 12398:19 October 12100:20 January 11488:9 November 11290:16 October 10995:ISO 3166-2 10801:Ethnologue 10522:6 February 10288:16 October 10264:29 October 10238:9 December 9486:References 9373:Public Law 9071:officially 8870:Union Flag 8663:water polo 8544:Anglophone 8504:, and the 8483:Daily Mail 8395:vegetarian 8356:free range 8287:James Bond 8268:Tony Scott 8252:Sam Mendes 8240:David Lean 7957:Visual art 7927:Fred Again 7919:Disclosure 7875:Underworld 7833:) and the 7823:Acid House 7764:acid house 7733:Ed Sheeran 7685:the Police 7653:Elton John 7637:Pink Floyd 7563:space rock 7547:rock music 7464:(Orkney), 7448:, notably 7446:folk music 7347:folk music 7331:Henry Wood 7276:David Hume 7268:John Locke 7248:Philosophy 7242:Ezra Pound 7208:and wrote 7202:C.S. Lewis 7170:Rhys Lewis 7136:Y Gododdin 7124:Iain Banks 7120:Ian Rankin 7016:and other 6987:Roald Dahl 6975:A.A. Milne 6916:Literature 6832:executives 6737:Healthcare 6648:Emigration 6592:See also: 6245:South West 6189:1,250,229 6172:1,904,684 6169:1,148,738 6104:1,174,983 6098:Pakistani 6087:1,451,862 6084:1,053,411 5902:Nottingham 5893:Nottingham 5674:Birmingham 5636:Manchester 5568:Urban area 5548:Urban area 5440:1,910,543 5420:3,131,640 5400:5,447,700 5344:Land area 5330:median age 5279:megalitres 5109:under the 5088:privatised 5028:The Lancet 4847:motorsport 4812:, England. 4796:John Lewis 4441:Royal Navy 4264:common law 3924:Bute House 3778:in Cardiff 3757:in Belfast 3701:Devolution 3540:convention 3516:Government 3388:uncodified 3378:(that is, 3307:since 2024 3287:since 2022 3232:Lough Erne 3158:Cairngorms 3118:, and the 3080:New Forest 3055:Topography 2805:Tony Blair 2686:monetarism 2550:World Bank 2503:supersonic 2159:Great Game 2099:free trade 2048:Baltic Sea 1730:Protestant 1699:fair trial 1602:Hen Ogledd 1513:Stonehenge 1339:See also: 1307:literature 1179:, and the 1072:, and the 1070:Celtic Sea 816: 35.4 675:66,940,559 650:Population 583:1 May 1707 489:Parliament 435:Government 412:Demonym(s) 130:Show globe 31543:Countries 31384:Gibraltar 31259:Australia 31172:Sri Lanka 31157:Singapore 31082:Mauritius 30947:Australia 30935:(members) 30869:shown in 30731:Gibraltar 30714:Singapore 30693:Hong Kong 30582:Mauritius 30476:Australia 29962:Mauritius 29699:Australia 29675:dominions 29409:Gibraltar 29358:Dependent 29181:Lithuania 28859:Auregnais 28495:Geography 28194:Gibraltar 27929:Education 27885:Geography 27837:Education 27793:Geography 27743:Education 27714:Executive 27699:Geography 27651:Education 27624:Geography 27404:Languages 27342:Education 27268:Transport 27106:Ministers 26992:Judiciary 26963:Elections 26903:Wildlife 26812:biodiesel 26794:Resources 26784:Volcanoes 26774:Mountains 26759:Coastline 26661:Geography 26615:1814–1919 26577:political 26562:political 26514:Formation 26084:BBC Sport 26030:The Times 25978:The Times 25626:Bbc.co.uk 25137:The Times 25055:18 August 25020:The Times 24750:7 January 24706:Billboard 24429:Billboard 23946:"Ireland" 23344:BBC Wales 23291:3 January 23227:BBC Wales 22915:5 October 22357:. London. 22117:. London. 21696:gov.wales 21462:219987922 21418:23 August 21407:Directgov 20900:28 August 20670:29 August 20275:Bloomberg 20092:16 August 19970:22 August 19559:474197910 18965:17 August 18770:29 August 18714:25 August 18474:. London. 18293:208223636 18184:Bloomberg 17984:20 August 17594:6 October 17564:5 October 17433:Routledge 17287:14 August 17102:0023-933X 16971:Lord Hope 16864:232050477 16848:: 12–15. 16808:234066376 16652:30 August 16630:30 August 16273:4 October 15791:"Cabinet" 15764:Directgov 15614:257830288 15565:R v Lyons 15283:154555066 15275:1086-3214 15033:9 October 14710:0006-3568 13774:233956982 13766:1361-9462 13651:1890-4505 13455:25 August 13373:25 August 12858:0015-7120 12536:5 October 12497:5 October 12417:6 January 11918:Feudalism 11264:, Penguin 11209:23 August 11186:23 August 10837:23 August 10811:25 August 10771:248305949 10732:1 October 10722:232050862 10714:0459-7222 10063:OECD Data 9267:Telegraph 9220:Gibraltar 8928:John Bull 8914:. Beside 8904:Britannia 8880:, on the 8671:billiards 8635:badminton 8501:The Times 8368:meat pies 8166:(part of 8071:movement 8025:painters 8004:Romantics 7935:Pete Tong 7911:Sub Focus 7899:Faithless 7883:Leftfield 7879:Roni Size 7863:808 State 7839:UK Garage 7803:New Order 7799:Synth-pop 7705:Radiohead 7599:Yxng Bane 7579:punk rock 7567:glam rock 7555:raga rock 7551:hard rock 7519:pop music 7474:Alfie Boe 7405:became a 7327:The Proms 7145:Old Welsh 7054:Charlotte 6778:universal 6655:Education 6578:Migration 6495:society. 6482:Forms of 6401:(BSL), a 6255:Languages 6237:Leicester 5995:Liverpool 5967:Ethnicity 5940:Sheffield 5931:Sheffield 5788:Liverpool 5779:Liverpool 5708:1,777,934 5692:Leicester 5683:Leicester 5670:2,440,986 5654:Edinburgh 5645:Edinburgh 5632:2,553,379 5594:9,787,426 5482:baby boom 5391:Scotland 5192:Ardrossan 5115:LeShuttle 5053:train in 5035:Transport 4974:cosmology 4954:evolution 4922:Cambridge 4899:ranking. 4776:insurance 4553:Singapore 4537:Gibraltar 4300:civil-law 4296:Scots law 4229:Scots law 4086:Joe Biden 3999:, led by 3611:The four 3416:democracy 3364:the Crown 3352:sovereign 3220:Irish Sea 3198:Yr Wyddfa 3186:Snowdonia 3182:mid Wales 3166:Ben Nevis 3154:Highlands 3051:by 2050. 3008:(32 2940:in 1884. 2883:Geography 2721:Gibraltar 2697:Argentina 2695:In 1982, 2634:in 1969. 2530:Big Three 2414:the Blitz 2406:Luftwaffe 2367:Hurricane 2323:in 1921. 2167:Australia 2121:granting 2084:East Asia 2052:Åland War 1948:but also 1946:Caribbean 1765:Edinburgh 1657:feudalism 1517:Wiltshire 1390:countries 1283:Five Eyes 1105:Neolithic 1090:Edinburgh 1074:Irish Sea 1062:North Sea 1052:with the 942:Drives on 876:Time zone 845:very high 755:(nominal) 526:Formation 343:(2021/22) 341:Religion 31567:55°N 3°W 31507:Scotland 31438:Source: 31389:Guernsey 31347:Anguilla 31177:Tanzania 31112:Pakistan 31072:Maldives 31067:Malaysia 31052:Kiribati 30997:Dominica 30982:Cameroon 30972:Botswana 30962:Barbados 30784:Kiribati 30704:Pakistan 30651:Americas 30642:Zimbabwe 30627:Tanzania 30547:Eswatini 30542:Cameroon 30537:Botswana 30433:Guernsey 30318:Dominica 30282:Barbados 30266:Anguilla 30257:Americas 30153:Articles 30053:monarchy 30043:monarchy 30033:monarchy 30023:monarchy 30013:monarchy 30003:monarchy 29998:Rhodesia 29991:monarchy 29987:Pakistan 29981:monarchy 29966:monarchy 29956:monarchy 29946:monarchy 29936:monarchy 29926:monarchy 29911:monarchy 29901:monarchy 29891:monarchy 29881:monarchy 29866:monarchy 29862:Barbados 29845:monarchy 29835:monarchy 29825:monarchy 29815:monarchy 29805:monarchy 29795:monarchy 29785:monarchy 29753:monarchy 29743:monarchy 29733:monarchy 29723:monarchy 29713:monarchy 29703:monarchy 29693:monarchy 29616:Category 29601:Holy See 29551:Scotland 29521:Svalbard 29506:of 1921) 29442:Guernsey 29437:Alderney 29327:Abkhazia 29261:Slovenia 29256:Slovakia 29231:Portugal 29091:Bulgaria 28975:Scottish 28874:Jèrriais 28790:Germanic 28704:Guernsey 28692:Scotland 28614:Scotland 28561:Shetland 28524:Hebrides 28412:Scotland 28377:Politics 28366:Hibernia 28157:Anguilla 28117:Guernsey 28112:Alderney 28084:Scotland 27992:Category 27944:Religion 27890:Politics 27857:Religion 27798:Politics 27786:timeline 27773:Scotland 27758:Religion 27709:Assembly 27704:Politics 27671:Religion 27629:Politics 27617:timeline 27534:Religion 27514:Identity 27377:Scotland 27322:Cannabis 27248:Taxation 27135:Military 27017:monarchs 27012:Monarchy 26932:Politics 26892:forestry 26872:Scottish 26863:Fishing 26722:Physical 26642:Taxation 26637:Military 26627:Maritime 26600:Economic 26593:By topic 26558:Postwar 26552:military 26547:civilian 26539:Interwar 26358:BBC News 26260:BBC News 26110:BBC News 26032:. London 25980:. London 25955:28 April 25748:Archived 25576:Archived 25383:11 April 25294:BBC News 25049:BBC News 25022:. London 24840:1 August 24834:Red Bull 24814:2 August 24808:BBC News 24788:2 August 24731:22 March 24610:BBC News 24597:31 March 24591:Archived 24397:Archived 24344:6 August 24339:AllMusic 24223:AllMusic 24157:Archived 24132:Archived 23985:21 April 23798:Playbill 23324:28 April 23314:BBC News 23145:Archived 23011:14 March 22947:BBC News 22935:BBC News 22874:average. 22626:17 April 22605:17 April 22583:20 April 22564:20 April 22536:BBC News 22516:20 April 22511:BBC News 22497:20 April 22416:1 August 22389:1 August 22318:BBC News 22229:Archived 22207:Archived 22040:22 April 21807:BBC News 21787:28 April 21646:4 August 21612:23 April 21606:BBC News 21582:. London 21512:Archived 21481:Archived 21369:23 April 21347:23 April 21328:23 April 21302:27 April 21280:28 April 21120:28 April 21114:BBC News 20961:27 April 20844:. London 20595:BBC News 20279:Archived 20255:Archived 20193:BBC News 20149:BBC News 20046:Archived 20016:Archived 19964:Archived 19940:Archived 19936:BBC News 19862:Archived 19835:Archived 19745:11 March 19707:Archived 19660:Archived 19606:Archived 19576:Archived 19508:Archived 19485:Archived 19462:Archived 19439:Archived 19410:Archived 19330:Archived 19300:Archived 19239:11 March 19207:Archived 19181:Archived 19163:Archived 19130:Archived 19104:Archived 19074:Archived 19050:16 March 19044:Archived 19014:Archived 18985:Archived 18934:Archived 18930:"Retail" 18886:Archived 18860:Archived 18803:11 March 18764:Archived 18708:Archived 18678:Archived 18647:BBC News 18595:Archived 18572:Archived 18542:Archived 18516:Archived 18490:Archived 18472:City A.M 18445:Archived 18414:Archived 18388:Archived 18348:Archived 18344:IMF Data 18218:Archived 18188:Archived 18151:24 April 18067:28 April 18061:Archived 18035:Archived 18009:Archived 17978:Archived 17948:Archived 17944:PinkNews 17925:Archived 17903:Archived 17870:Archived 17846:16 March 17837:Archived 17678:Archived 17645:28 April 17639:Archived 17588:Archived 17584:BBC News 17532:Archived 17510:Archived 17488:Archived 17468:28 April 17406:Archived 17367:Archived 17307:BBC News 17281:Archived 17235:11 April 17229:BBC News 17203:Archived 17199:BBC News 17179:11 April 17174:gov.scot 17154:26 April 17114:Archived 17051:Archived 17038:(2020). 17014:Archived 17000:(2020). 16914:18 April 16908:Archived 16749:Archived 16745:BBC News 16725:11 April 16365:Archived 16361:BBC News 16308:2 August 16187:Archived 16080:Archived 16042:Archived 16007:Archived 15982:Archived 15949:Archived 15888:Archived 15821:Archived 15795:Archived 15731:Archived 15664:Archived 15641:(1867). 15618:Archived 15572:Archived 15550:Archived 15483:Archived 15421:Archived 15395:Archived 15368:Archived 15336:Archived 15306:Archived 15228:Archived 15202:Archived 15198:BBC News 15146:Archived 15120:Archived 15063:Archived 15027:Archived 15023:BBC News 15003:20 March 14997:Archived 14973:25 March 14967:Archived 14911:Archived 14887:4 August 14855:Archived 14825:Archived 14799:Archived 14776:Archived 14746:Archived 14728:28608869 14575:Archived 14514:Archived 14426:2 August 14420:Archived 14416:BBC News 14395:2 August 14389:Archived 14365:15 April 14359:Archived 14333:25 March 14301:Archived 14297:BBC News 14271:Archived 14239:Archived 14235:BBC News 14209:Archived 14178:Archived 14147:Archived 14143:BBC News 14117:Archived 14091:Archived 14060:Archived 14029:Archived 13796:Archived 13792:BBC News 13719:Archived 13682:. Sydney 13577:Archived 13480:Archived 13449:Archived 13416:Archived 13406:Nations. 13367:Archived 13351:19 March 13345:Archived 13312:30 March 13280:Archived 13227:Archived 13205:Archived 13152:Archived 13110:Archived 13078:Archived 13045:Archived 12934:Archived 12870:Archived 12866:20040512 12784:Archived 12730:Archived 12711:41428613 12554:Archived 12530:Archived 12491:Archived 12463:, p. 73. 12457:Archived 12411:Archived 12392:Archived 12366:Archived 12304:Archived 12265:Archived 12252:28 April 12246:Archived 12124:Archived 12094:Archived 12069:Archived 12058:Archived 12039:Archived 11970:20 March 11964:Archived 11946:(1999). 11834:(1991). 11810:Archived 11718:BBC News 11710:Archived 11686:Archived 11654:Archived 11624:Archived 11544:Archived 11501:BBC News 11452:Archived 11418:Archived 11392:Archived 11362:Archived 11314:Archived 11284:Archived 11203:Archived 11199:BBC News 11154:(1991). 10999:Archived 10913:Archived 10902:(1895); 10862:Archived 10805:Archived 10803:. 2023. 10775:Archived 10726:Archived 10674:28 March 10651:17 April 10645:Archived 10592:Archived 10550:Archived 10539:Archived 10516:archived 10487:Archived 10447:Archived 10407:Archived 10389:(1998). 10365:Archived 10232:Archived 10202:Archived 10169:Archived 10113:13 March 10104:Archived 10071:Archived 10043:16 April 9622:3 August 9616:Archived 9599:3 August 9593:Archived 9576:3 August 9570:Archived 9509:10 April 9363:British 9304:Guernsey 9261:Guardian 9222:and the 9193:format, 9191:ISO 8601 9054:minority 9050:regional 8956:See also 8942:Scotland 8918:and the 8860:, London 8858:The Mall 8793:Scotland 8761:Scotland 8734:Scotland 8683:rounders 8599:between 8565:and the 8135:and the 8081:abstract 8023:portrait 7939:Carl Cox 7795:New Wave 7789:and the 7780:trip hop 7749:Dua Lipa 7709:Coldplay 7659:are the 7649:Bee Gees 7583:neo soul 7500:, while 7418:for the 7359:Scotland 7278:; while 7082:include 6949:and the 6700:devolved 6625:Nigerian 6621:Filipino 6548:Scotland 6524:Tearfund 6516:Buddhism 6504:Hinduism 6409:Religion 6305:Gujarati 6206:580,374 6203:230,615 6186:677,117 6155:861,815 6152:247,664 6138:433,150 6135:247,403 6132:Chinese 6121:451,529 6118:283,063 6101:747,285 5958:Coventry 5949:Coventry 5873:Teesside 5855:Tyneside 5768:Brighton 5454:242,495 5374:130,310 5371:England 5260:fracking 5103:Eurostar 5067:has the 4940:, whose 4626:New York 4579:Cold War 4569:and the 4455:and the 4347:Military 4268:case law 4247:and the 4231:. A new 4164:and the 4136:and the 4118:G7 forum 4052:unionist 4024:unionist 3932:reserved 3903:Scotland 3865:and the 3832:and the 3730:Scotland 3673:Aberdeen 3620:counties 3567:Guernsey 3396:case law 3392:statutes 3250:Politics 3210:Ynys Môn 3206:Anglesey 3150:Shetland 3142:Hebrides 3134:Scotland 3108:Dartmoor 3096:Pennines 3086:and the 3076:Cornwall 3049:net zero 3047:will be 2910:Shetland 2859:and had 2736:devolved 2703:and the 2690:Big Bang 2499:Concorde 2440:and the 2363:Spitfire 2333:Dominion 2307:and the 2249:Cenotaph 2181:and the 2175:dominion 2123:suffrage 2070:assumed 2058:and the 2042:against 1987:Victoria 1825:and the 1716:were in 1598:Cornwall 1587:Germanic 1446:Scottish 1325:and the 1239:devolved 1231:Scotland 1147:and the 1018:Scotland 857:Currency 439:Unitary 387:Buddhism 375:Hinduism 31483:England 31457:Portals 31352:Bermuda 31324:Tokelau 31212:Vanuatu 31107:Nigeria 31092:Namibia 31057:Lesotho 31042:Jamaica 31027:Grenada 30952:Bahamas 30922:of the 30920:Members 30871:italics 30848:Vanuatu 30837:Tokelau 30753:Oceania 30592:Nigeria 30587:Namibia 30572:Liberia 30567:Lesotho 30468:Oceania 30439:Ireland 30340:Jamaica 30330:Grenada 30293:Bermuda 29977:Nigeria 29922:Ireland 29749:Jamaica 29739:Grenada 29709:Bahamas 29682:Current 29546:England 29489:Finland 29369:Denmark 29286:Ukraine 29236:Romania 29196:Moldova 29156:Ireland 29151:Iceland 29146:Hungary 29136:Germany 29131:Georgia 29121:Finland 29116:Estonia 29111:Denmark 29096:Croatia 29081:Belgium 29076:Belarus 29066:Austria 29061:Armenia 29056:Andorra 29051:Albania 28940:English 28935:Cornish 28930:British 28851:Romance 28821:Cornish 28798:English 28775:Society 28682:England 28672:Ireland 28656:Ireland 28640:outline 28635:History 28609:England 28589:Ireland 28541:Ireland 28402:England 28393:Ireland 28356:Britain 28351:Prydain 28162:Bermuda 28074:England 28064:of the 27976:Outline 27949:Symbols 27939:Culture 27922:tourism 27917:Economy 27880:History 27862:Symbols 27852:Culture 27830:tourism 27825:Economy 27781:History 27763:Symbols 27753:Culture 27736:tourism 27731:Economy 27694:History 27676:Symbols 27666:Culture 27644:tourism 27639:Economy 27607:History 27599:England 27549:Theatre 27544:Symbols 27502:Cuisine 27479:Culture 27449:Suicide 27419:Poverty 27384:Housing 27372:England 27310:Society 27286:Driving 27258:Tourism 27176:Economy 27084:Cabinet 26884:Hunting 26867:English 26764:Geology 26747:Climate 26497:History 26288:25 June 26284:. Chard 26193:29 June 25920:Reuters 25812:19 June 25655:ITV.com 25563:19 June 25533:9 March 25503:9 March 24622:Reuters 24555:9 March 24460:9 March 24434:18 June 24276:Encarta 24228:22 July 24146:"Pop", 24105:4 March 24086:4 March 24068:4 March 24049:4 March 24030:4 March 24011:4 March 23886:"Wales" 23784:9 March 23424:Cengage 23397:231–232 23207:9 March 22780:16 July 22754:16 July 22475:9 March 22092:9 March 21676:9 March 21661:9 March 21230:6 March 21205:9 March 20873:6 March 20630:8 April 20543:9 March 20514:9 March 20422:9 April 20332:Reuters 20022:22 June 19946:20 June 19781:22 June 19666:10 July 19445:5 March 19356:theOECD 19187:1 April 19080:9 March 18601:9 March 18578:9 March 18548:9 March 18522:9 March 18496:9 March 18441:Reuters 18112:4 March 17810:8 March 17784:9 March 17758:8 March 17732:9 March 17373:19 June 17261:11 June 17120:4 March 17110:4018581 16784:: 6–7. 16548:Publius 16531:13 July 16510:28 June 16337:9 March 16089:19 July 16051:19 July 16013:19 July 15988:19 July 15955:19 July 15894:19 July 15774:9 March 15703:19 July 15673:19 June 15624:19 June 15569:UKHL 44 15547:UKSC 51 15489:19 July 15457:19 July 15374:19 July 15126:8 March 15095:16 July 14943:19 July 14861:8 March 14719:5451287 14667:8 March 14641:29 June 14277:24 June 14215:28 July 14184:28 July 14153:28 July 14123:28 July 13802:8 March 13613:8 March 12340:8 March 12271:9 March 11816:9 April 11660:25 June 11511:17 June 11458:17 June 11424:17 June 11398:19 June 11368:19 June 11320:19 June 11232:8 March 11079:5 March 11060:5 March 11034:8 March 10919:18 July 10781:3 April 10621:13 June 10493:22 July 10453:22 July 10413:22 July 9423:values. 9351:British 8934:England 8924:bulldog 8868:is the 8842:Symbols 8801:Ireland 8789:England 8769:Ireland 8757:England 8730:England 8687:cricket 8659:netball 8559:Germany 8439:Salford 8306:Cuisine 8231:Vertigo 8170:); the 8083:artist 7867:Orbital 7859:Dubstep 7768:Britpop 7669:the Who 7591:Stormzy 7587:dubstep 7425:Messiah 7351:England 7206:Belfast 7155:. Poet 7141:Cumbric 7040:is the 6870:Culture 6862:. Each 6512:Judaism 6508:Sikhism 6358:Cornish 6327:English 6289:Sylheti 6285:Bengali 6277:Punjabi 6229:100.0% 6226:100.0% 6081:Indian 6067:63,193 6010:group. 6000:Chinese 5987:Normans 5954:359,262 5936:685,368 5916:372,775 5898:729,977 5878:376,633 5860:774,891 5844:Cardiff 5840:390,214 5835:Cardiff 5822:855,569 5802:466,266 5784:864,122 5764:474,485 5750:Glasgow 5746:985,290 5730:Belfast 5726:483,418 5721:Belfast 5688:508,916 5650:512,150 5616:Bristol 5612:617,280 5607:Bristol 5434:13,547 5414:20,737 5394:77,901 5363:People 5350:Density 5341:Nation 5315:In the 5235:barrels 4946:gravity 4891:in the 4855:McLaren 4835:Bentley 4784:WPP plc 4731:is the 4585:Economy 4533:Germany 4505:Bahrain 4475:is the 4451:), the 4329:pension 4048:diarchy 3848:England 3803:England 3801:and in 3669:Glasgow 3647:regions 3573:and 14 3512:Cabinet 3506:is the 3430:monarch 3368:monarch 3242:in the 3190:Snowdon 3138:islands 3068:England 2990:Climate 2936:at the 2620:culture 2408:in the 2290:Ottoman 2286:mandate 2263:in the 2054:in the 2032:hegemon 1786:of the 1641:Normans 1566:thermae 1464:History 1442:English 1438:British 1402:England 1319:English 1186:The UK 1173:seceded 1098:Belfast 1094:Cardiff 1038:Ireland 1014:England 1002:Britain 848: ( 602:• 589:• 576:• 563:• 550:• 537:• 511:• 496:• 467:• 454:Monarch 452:• 420:British 393:Judaism 381:Sikhism 292:2021/22 262:Cornish 231:English 194:51°30′N 178:Capital 63: " 61:Anthem: 31572:55; -3 31531:Europe 31399:Jersey 31217:Zambia 31202:Uganda 31197:Tuvalu 31122:Rwanda 31062:Malawi 31032:Guyana 31017:Gambia 30992:Cyprus 30987:Canada 30977:Brunei 30967:Belize 30843:Tuvalu 30723:Europe 30637:Zambia 30632:Uganda 30597:Rwanda 30577:Malawi 30530:Africa 30509: 30452:Jersey 30424:Europe 30335:Guyana 30306:Canada 30287:Belize 30237:Africa 30215: 30049:Uganda 29942:Malawi 29907:Guyana 29872:Ceylon 29855:Former 29831:Tuvalu 29729:Canada 29719:Belize 29514:Norway 29332:Kosovo 29281:Turkey 29271:Sweden 29251:Serbia 29241:Russia 29226:Poland 29221:Norway 29201:Monaco 29171:Latvia 29141:Greece 29126:France 29101:Cyprus 29035:Europe 28923:People 28910:Shelta 28864:French 28813:Celtic 28709:Jersey 28556:Orkney 28441:Jersey 28341:Albion 27997:Portal 27895:Senedd 27612:social 27497:Cinema 27492:Anthem 27434:Racism 27389:Hunger 27362:Health 27215:Income 27200:Budget 26897:mining 26837:marine 26807:Energy 26779:Rivers 26752:change 26605:Empire 26582:social 26567:social 26446:Travel 26311: 26166: 26139: 25863:6 June 25729: 25361:13 May 25323: 25143:4 June 25113:. IMDB 24988:Tate. 24908:"Rave" 24886:Medium 24525:16 May 24374:24 May 24253: 23963: 23933: 23903: 23873: 23843: 23756: 23736: 23674: 23599: 23572: 23545: 23491: 23460: 23403: 23376:18 May 23257: 23197:Unesco 23059:18 May 22972: 22836:5 July 22814:5 July 22805: 22672:gov.uk 22276: 22251: 22187:5 June 22011: 21988: 21965: 21942: 21906: 21729:5 July 21723:Voices 21637: 21460: 21177: 21159: 21054:1 July 20575:5 July 20485:27 May 20470:27 May 20072:GOV.UK 19916:11 May 19894:11 May 19812: 19699: 19637: 19616: 19586: 19557: 19536: 19402: 19366:3 July 19336:1 July 19306:7 July 19292:"Coal" 19276:19 May 19261:19 May 18856:gov.uk 18653:4 July 18627:4 July 18291: 18224:3 June 17706:27 May 17670: 17619:13 May 17439: 17412:30 May 17402:London 17255:GOV.UK 17108: 17100: 16862: 16806: 16505:Gov.uk 16422: 16247:3 July 16219: 16165:(1851) 16145: 16116: 16075:gov.uk 16037:gov.uk 16002:gov.uk 15944:gov.uk 15921: 15883:gov.uk 15861:4 July 15852: 15827:4 July 15801:4 July 15740:3 July 15612: 15520:16 May 15427:4 July 15401:4 July 15342:3 July 15312:3 July 15281: 15273: 15234:22 May 14752:8 July 14726: 14716: 14708: 14603:. 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