777:
976:
946:
4341:"consider granting associate membership to Jersey and the other Crown Dependencies as well as any other territories at a similarly advanced stage of autonomy". Jersey has proposed that it be accorded "self-representation in all Commonwealth meetings; full participation in debates and procedures, with a right to speak where relevant and the opportunity to enter into discussions with those who are full members; and no right to vote in the Ministerial or Heads of Government meetings, which is reserved for full members". The States of Guernsey and the Government of the Isle of Man have made calls of a similar nature for a more integrated relationship with the Commonwealth, including more direct representation and enhanced participation in Commonwealth organisations and meetings, including
850:
3925:
3884:
1262:
3474:
875:
1134:
734:
3744:
4529:
1164:
4363:
8863:
3191:
106:
723:
561:
529:
1102:
3783:
681:
8851:
3429:
621:
3224:
88:
4476:
518:
3298:
550:
3516:
97:
593:
3237:
3206:
670:
610:
582:
3943:. Crown Dependencies have the international status of "territories for which the United Kingdom is responsible" rather than sovereign states. The relationship between the governments of the Crown Dependencies and the UK is "one of mutual respect and support, i.e. a partnership". There is a significant gap between the official and operational relationship between the UK and the islands.
3962:. In 2010, the Ministry of Justice stated that relationships with the Crown Dependencies are the responsibility of the United Kingdom Government as a whole, with the Ministry of Justice holding responsibility for the constitutional relationship and other ministries engaging with their opposite numbers in the Crown Dependencies according to their respective policy areas.
3503:, abolished the Bailiff's power of dissent to a resolution of the States and the Lieutenant Governor's power of veto over a resolution of the States, and established that any Order in Council or Act of the United Kingdom proposed to apply to Jersey must be referred to the States so that the States can express their views on it. There are few
4231:. By constitutional convention this is only done at the request of the insular authorities, and has become a rare option (thus giving the insular authorities themselves the responsibility for good governance in the islands); the islands usually prefer nowadays to pass their own versions of laws giving effect to international treaties.
4448:
of fishermen from France, Jersey, or
Guernsey who wished to fish in the territorial waters of a different jurisdiction; proof of historic fishing in the jurisdiction was required in order to obtain a fishing permit, but all communications on the matter had to be routed via national or EU officials in
4181:
The United
Kingdom Parliament has power to legislate for the Islands, but Acts of Parliament do not extend to the Islands automatically, but only by express mention or necessary implication ... 'it can be said that a constitutional convention has been established whereby Parliament does not legislate
3860:
reigns over the
Channel Islands directly, and not by virtue of his role as monarch of the United Kingdom. No specific title is associated with his role as monarch of the Channel Islands. The monarch has been described, in Jersey, as the "King in right of Jersey", and in legislation as the "Sovereign
4508:
The agreement, which is the culmination of over two years' work of both governments, means the rights of both countries' citizens are protected after Brexit whilst also ensuring that
Ireland can continue to meet its obligations under European Union law. The agreement took effect on 31 January 2020
4432:
negotiations, the House of Lords produced a report titled "Brexit: the Crown
Dependencies", which stated that the "UK Government must continue to fulfil its constitutional obligations to represent the interests of the Crown Dependencies in international relations, even where these differ from those
3684:
in London. Certain types of domestic legislation in the Isle of Man and the
Bailiwick of Guernsey, however, may be signed into law by the Lieutenant Governor, using delegated powers, without having to pass through the Privy Council. In Jersey, provisional legislation of an administrative nature may
3879:
of the
Bailiwick of Guernsey" and that this comprises "the collective governmental and civic institutions, established by and under the authority of the Monarch, for the governance of these Islands, including the States of Guernsey and legislatures in the other Islands, the Royal Court and other
3854:, during which they were definitively separated from France. At no time did the Channel Islands form part of the Kingdom of England, and they remained legally separate, though under the same monarch, through the subsequent unions of England with Wales (1536), Scotland (1707) and Ireland (1801).
4298:
The UK Government has a monopoly on advising how the royal prerogative – such as giving royal assent to
Channel Islands' legislation – should be exercised in the Crown Dependencies. Gavin St Pier, former Chief Minister of Guernsey, has called in 2023 for the Channel Islands to reconsider their
3730:
in each Crown dependency, but this post is largely ceremonial. Since 2010 the
Lieutenant Governors of each Crown dependency have been recommended to the Crown by a panel in each respective Crown dependency; this replaced the previous system of the appointments being made by the Crown on the
3965:
The UK Government is solely responsible for defence and international representation (although, in accordance with 2007 framework agreements, the UK has elected not to act internationally on behalf of the Crown
Dependencies without prior consultation). The Crown Dependencies are within the
8069:
4281:
argues that Parliament's powers are "of last resort" and do not therefore constitute paramount power to intervene in the Dependencies' internal affairs. He argues that as the powers have always been used within the limits of their justification, these have become constitutional law.
4299:
constitutional relationship with the UK, "making us less susceptible to whimsical breach of conventions should the UK continue to convulse politically". He called for the Islands to have more power of the exercise of the royal prerogative by their appointment of Privy Counsellors.
3704:, a legendary document supposed to have been granted by King John in the aftermath of 1204. Governments of the Bailiwicks have generally tried to avoid testing the limits of the unwritten constitution by avoiding conflict with British governments. Following the restoration of
3379:, with a Lieutenant Governor representing the Crown in each Bailiwick. Each Bailiwick has its own legal and healthcare systems and its own separate immigration policy, with "local status" in one Bailiwick having no validity in the other. The two Bailiwicks exercise bilateral
4171:
Generally speaking, the British government will only extend international agreements to the Crown Dependencies with their permission. Under international law, the British government is responsible for ensuring the dependencies comply with any treaties that extend to them.
3665:, with Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories being allowed to take part for the first time. In the Dependencies, the only applicants were Douglas and Peel, both on the Isle of Man, and Douglas was granted the honour, making it the first formal city.
140:
141:
142:
145:
143:
144:
139:
138:
137:
6712:
grants citizenship to (most) people born in the United Kingdom. Section 50 of the Act defines 'United Kingdom' for the purposes of that Act to include the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, overriding the usual definition from Schedule 1 of the
3912:" subject to the English Crown. The self-governing status of the BOTs evolved through Acts of Parliament and the creation of fairly homogeneous political structures. On the other hand, the political systems of the Crown Dependencies evolved in an
3677:, the Crown Dependencies are "like miniature states". According to a 2010 Commons Justice Committee, they are independent from the UK and from each other and their relationship is with the Crown. The UK's responsibilities derive from that fact.
4308:
3607:
As overseas territories were added to the land conquered by the British, a number of towns and villages began to request formal recognition to validate their importance, and would be accorded a status if deemed to be deserving such as a
4050:
purposes. However, each Crown dependency maintains local controls over housing and employment, with special rules applying to British citizens without specified connections to that Crown dependency (as well as to non-British citizens).
5013:
4490:(CTA) whereby the internal borders of each country are expected to have minimal controls, if any, and can normally be crossed by British and Irish citizens with minimal identity documents (with certain exceptions). Under Irish law,
3872:
of the United Kingdom. In Guernsey, legislation refers to the "Crown in right of the Bailiwick", and the Law Officers of the Crown of Guernsey submitted that "The Crown in this context ordinarily means the Crown in right of the
6344:
8375:
4143:
In 2007–2008, each Crown Dependency and the UK signed agreements that established frameworks for the development of the international identity of each Crown Dependency. Among the points clarified in the agreements were that:
4093:
4078:
6124:
4971:
The legislature passes primary legislation, which requires approval by The King in Council, and enacts subordinate legislation in many areas without any requirement for Royal Sanction and under powers conferred by primary
4326:. They participate in the Commonwealth of Nations by virtue of their relationship with the United Kingdom, and participate in various Commonwealth institutions in their own right. For example, all three participate in the
3850:, renounced the title of Duke of Normandy by that treaty, and none of his successors ever revived it. The Channel Islands continued to be governed by the Kings of England as French fiefs, distinct from Normandy, until the
4254:
Westminster retains the right to legislate for the islands against their will as a last resort, but this is also rarely exercised, and may, according to legal opinion from the Attorney-General of Jersey, have fallen into
4727:
3899:
Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories (BOTs) share a similar geopolitical status. They are both categories of self-governing territories which fall under British sovereignty (the Head of State being the
4212:, established that all Acts of Parliament and Orders in Council which have application to either island were to be referred to their respective States assemblies for debate before registration in their Royal Court.
4167:
While the Parliament of the United Kingdom has the power to legislate for the Crown Dependencies without prior consultation, the United Kingdom is expected to seek permission from the dependencies before doing so.
3754:"The Crown" is defined differently in each Crown Dependency. Legislation of the Isle of Man defines the "Crown in right of the Isle of Man" as being separate from the "Crown in right of the United Kingdom". In the
5665:
5759:
5695:
5122:
5565:
4456:
resulted in a drop of day visitors to Jersey in particular. This issue was resolved in 2022 when Jersey (with UK approval) began to allow French nationals to enter the bailiwick on day trips using just their
4203:
do not usually apply to the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, unless explicitly stated. UK legislation does not ordinarily extend to them without their consent. For a UK Act to extend otherwise than by an
3880:
courts, the Lieutenant Governor, Parish authorities, and the Crown acting in and through the Privy Council." This constitutional concept is also worded as the "Crown in right of the Bailiwick of Guernsey".
3907:
However, Crown Dependencies are distinct from BOTs. Unlike BOTs, which are remnants of the British Empire, the Crown Dependencies have a much older relationship with the UK, springing from their status as
6026:
3823:. Subsequent marriages between Kings of England and French nobles meant that Kings of England had title to more French lands than the King of France. When the King of France asserted his feudal right of
136:
4234:
Each dependency retains its own distinct law and legal system. The Channel Islands' law systems are founded in the traditions of Norman law. For all three states, there is a right of judicial appeal to
3643:
6781:
4505:
before a meeting of the British-Irish Intergovernmental Conference, putting the rights of both countries' citizens, that were already in place under an informal agreement, on a more secure footing.
4160:
The UK recognises that the interests of each Crown Dependency may differ from those of the UK, and the UK will seek to represent any differing interests when acting in an international capacity; and
4885:
4805:
7543:
7263:
4486:
All three Crown Dependencies participate in an open borders area, along with the United Kingdom and Ireland. An informal memorandum of understanding exists between the member countries of the
4337:
All three Crown Dependencies regard the existing situation as unsatisfactory and have lobbied for change. The States of Jersey have called on the British Foreign Secretary to request that the
396:
Each island's political development has been largely independent from, though often parallel with, that of the UK, and they are akin to "miniature states with wide powers of self-government".
7047:
5021:
7625:
7345:
4501:
In May 2019, the British and Irish governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding in an effort to secure the rights of British and Irish citizens after Brexit. The document was signed in
4449:
London, Paris, or Brussels, leading to delays. This was resolved after officials in the affected French regions were allowed to communicate directly to counterparts in Guernsey and Jersey.
4441:
published on 30 March 2017 the UK government stated, "The Government is committed to engaging with the Crown Dependencies, Gibraltar and the other Overseas Territories as we leave the EU."
6935:
a new Customs Arrangement (the 'UK-CD Customs Union') between the UK and the Crown Dependencies, enabling the Islands to enjoy the benefit of free trade agreements entered into by the UK
6890:
6183:
4393:
The Crown Dependencies have never been EU member states, including during the period when the UK was. During that time, their relationship with the EU was governed by Protocol 3 of the
4097:
4082:
6337:
134:
6815:
6114:
4833:
3807:. This territory was added to the grant of land given in settlement by the King of France in 911 to the Viking raiders who had sailed up the Seine almost to the walls of Paris.
1218:
1203:
5620:
4509:
when the United Kingdom left the European Union. The maintenance of the CTA involves considerable cooperation on immigration matters between the British and Irish authorities.
4270:, the long-standing convention against Parliament intervening in domestic matters did not limit Parliament's authority to legislate for the Crown Dependencies without consent.
1968:
3617:
8550:
6502:
3451:. The three parliaments together can also approve joint Bailiwick-wide legislation that applies in those parts of the Bailiwick whose parliaments approve it. There are no
3115:
2139:
2125:
6922:
2777:
1283:
428:
135:
7408:
7383:
7040:
5748:
5706:
5111:
5554:
3904:) and for which the UK is responsible internationally. Neither Crown Dependencies nor BOTs are part of the UK and neither send representatives to the UK Parliament.
3774:
to the English Crown) until it was revested into the British monarchy in 1765. The title "Lord" is today used irrespective of the gender of the person who holds it.
3613:
2091:
7365:
5426:
3279:
3155:
1978:
1429:
8908:
7413:
5643:
4948:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
6015:
4215:
When deemed advisable, Acts of Parliament may be extended to the islands by means of an Order in Council (thus giving the UK Government some responsibility for
7441:
6592:
6532:
2839:
1404:
5938:
7033:
6562:
6315:
4267:
2795:
2377:
1419:
6768:
6687:
6655:
5517:
5482:
4765:
1269:
5723:
5086:
7932:
7897:
7887:
6743:
4737:
4518:
2877:
2641:
1056:
6467:
4874:
4792:
8390:
7942:
7463:
1408:
1297:
1061:
5186:
8290:
7605:
7398:
3868:
define it as the "Crown in right of Jersey", with all Crown land in the Bailiwick of Jersey belonging to the Crown in right of Jersey and not to the
2852:
2848:
1999:
7892:
7453:
4260:
4117:
2118:
1171:
404:
6272:
7882:
7310:
6377:
5219:
4274:
further asserted this legal opinion in 2014 (quotation above), though she did not hear arguments from Crown Dependency governments in that case.
3104:
1973:
1414:
815:
4349:
has said: "A closer connection with the Commonwealth itself would be a welcome further development of the Island's international relationships"
4140:
territory until a declaration was agreed in 1950 that henceforth the three territories would be considered distinct from the UK and each other.
4004:, for example, has local radio stations in the Channel Islands, and also a website run by a team based in the Isle of Man (which is included in
8178:
7989:
7505:
6882:
5908:
4732:
4266:
There are many highly authoritative assertions of Parliament's sovereignty over Jersey, such as the 1861 Civil Commissioners. According to the
3697:
2339:
1424:
412:
6175:
6062:
7954:
7600:
7378:
6422:
4148:
The UK has no democratic accountability in and for the Crown Dependencies, which are governed by their own democratically elected assemblies;
3080:
2782:
2162:
1678:
1598:
1014:
6865:
4163:
The UK and each Crown Dependency will work together to resolve or clarify any differences that may arise between their respective interests.
8814:
8285:
8064:
7668:
7242:
7213:
6807:
4020:
franchise area. While the islands now assume responsibility for their own post and telecommunications, they continue to participate in the
3842:
by the King of France. The Channel Islands remained in the possession of the King of England, who ruled them as Duke of Normandy until the
3272:
3135:
2830:
2757:
2726:
1683:
1593:
5673:
3708:, who had spent part of his exile in Jersey, the Channel Islands were given the right to set their own customs duties, referred to by the
8230:
8041:
5785:
3689:(renewable after three years), without requiring the assent of the Privy Council. Much legislation, in practice, is effected by means of
3100:
2887:
2509:
1434:
1035:
5339:
8240:
8183:
7715:
7658:
5271:
3052:
2315:
1363:
825:
451:, which incorrectly implies that the islands are dependent upon the Crown, and advocates instead the use of the term 'Crown Dominion'.
5881:
4844:
8893:
8579:
7473:
6776:
6213:
5628:
3545:
3387:, but generally, the Bailiff of each Bailiwick has been appointed to serve on the panel of appellate judges for the other Bailiwick.
3027:
3012:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1184:
6401:
8225:
8084:
8036:
6648:"Article 3(1) of Council Regulation 2913/92/EEC of 12 October 1992 establishing the Community Customs Code (as amended) (OJ L 302)"
4917:
4342:
4000:
The constitutional and cultural proximity of the islands to the UK means that there are shared institutions and organisations. The
2997:
2992:
2461:
2039:
1444:
6614:
6239:
5448:
4031:
The growth of offshore finance in all three territories led to a "conflictual relationship" with the UK governments of the 2000s.
830:
399:
As the Crown Dependencies are not sovereign states, the power to pass legislation affecting the islands ultimately rests with the
7806:
7615:
7446:
6948:
6854:
6149:
4568:
made the Customs (Tariff Quotas) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020. These regulations apply in modified form in the Crown Dependencies.
4240:
4021:
3574:. These two branches may sit separately or jointly to consider pieces of legislation, which, when passed into law, are known as "
3265:
2823:
2490:
2403:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
906:
760:
306:
6678:"Article 6 of Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 (as amended) on the common system of value added tax (OJ L 347)"
6494:
6412:
of the Island of Guernsey to pass Project de Loi entitled The Reform (Guernsey) (Amendment) Law, 2019. Accessed 8 December 2021.
4985:
8567:
8141:
7870:
7838:
7678:
7663:
7653:
7478:
7468:
7458:
7431:
6983:
6912:
4327:
4271:
4187:
3571:
3032:
3017:
2930:
2895:
2872:
2800:
2371:
2353:
1453:
1356:
1208:
1155:
416:
5361:
3252:
8260:
7833:
6427:
5402:
3955:
3215:
3145:
3057:
3047:
3037:
2982:
2900:
2790:
2298:
1213:
1146:
4689:
Also known in legislation as the "Sovereign of the Bailiwick of Jersey" and "Sovereign in right of the Bailiwick of Jersey".
4286:
argued that, as the Duchy of Normandy conquered England and its territory has never been annexed into England, the level of
8127:
7949:
7610:
7583:
4800:
3959:
3620:
began to be created the process of city creation became aligned to that used in England, being linked to the presence of a
3065:
2952:
2942:
2905:
2865:
2835:
2810:
2772:
2534:
2454:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1276:
1009:
5591:
385:. However, they do have relationships with the Commonwealth and other international organisations, and are members of the
8300:
8245:
8188:
8107:
8051:
8019:
7853:
7538:
7303:
4671:. However, the title is not used in formal government publications and does not exist as a matter of Channel Islands law.
3681:
3042:
3007:
3002:
2962:
2947:
2937:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2187:
1253:
975:
945:
916:
776:
5418:
4425:, British citizens who had a connection to the Crown Dependencies only were not entitled to freedom of movement rights.
8275:
8255:
8198:
8163:
7811:
7779:
7743:
4394:
4025:
3928:
3022:
2987:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2925:
2514:
1244:
1079:
786:
5651:
8270:
8168:
7823:
7816:
7683:
7648:
7633:
7533:
6092:
5313:
4346:
3971:
3857:
3731:
recommendation of UK ministers. In 2005, it was decided in the Isle of Man to replace the Lieutenant Governor with a
3583:
2882:
2440:
2049:
2044:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1397:
1306:
1233:
820:
8355:
7907:
7865:
7789:
7784:
7688:
7566:
4761:
4565:
4338:
4200:
4035:
3662:
2466:
2266:
2261:
1992:
1087:
967:
901:
882:
6736:
6311:
5036:
8418:
8235:
8173:
8099:
7794:
7643:
7590:
7553:
7518:
7492:
7393:
7065:
6584:
6524:
4458:
4074:
3951:
3924:
3792:
3150:
1393:
1375:
1342:
366:
6677:
6647:
5510:
5474:
5082:
4958:
8888:
8365:
8153:
8079:
7974:
7927:
7843:
7763:
7723:
7513:
7296:
7178:
7025:
6554:
6479:
5930:
5731:
5606:
5334:
5155:
5051:
4495:
3940:
3901:
3658:
3657:
Since the year 2000, the UK government has arranged competitions to grant city status to settlements. In 2021,
2686:
2399:
2367:
2231:
2029:
2009:
1110:
937:
856:
843:
768:
185:
5931:"Crown Dependencies – Justice Committee: Memorandum submitted by the Policy Council of the States of Guernsey"
3883:
3440:
8807:
8574:
8380:
8310:
8280:
8250:
8215:
8117:
8089:
8007:
7915:
7799:
7578:
7328:
6459:
4757:
3946:
Until 2001, responsibility for the UK Government's relationships with the Crown dependencies rested with the
3696:
A unique constitutional position has arisen in the Channel Islands as successive monarchs have confirmed the
3228:
2475:
2236:
983:
8693:
8617:
8589:
8535:
8338:
8328:
8265:
8220:
8193:
8046:
8031:
7728:
7703:
7638:
7528:
7148:
6726:
Protocol 3 of the Treaty of Accession of the United Kingdom, Ireland, and Denmark (OJ L 73, 27 March 1972).
6709:
5178:
4707:
4398:
4101:
4086:
4070:
4043:
3210:
3070:
2654:
2553:
2483:
2470:
2446:
2277:
2272:
419:
or, in the case of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Lieutenant-Governor). In Jersey and the Isle of Man, the
374:
293:
7005:
4417:
of the EU never applied to the Crown Dependencies, and their citizens never took part in elections to the
8883:
8584:
8562:
8530:
8525:
8507:
8448:
8370:
8360:
8295:
8158:
8122:
7920:
7698:
7337:
7172:
5267:
3939:, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories collectively form "one, undivided realm" under the
3558:
in continuous existence, dating back to 979. (However, it does not claim to be the oldest parliament, as
3537:
3504:
3120:
2680:
2539:
2346:
1380:
1311:
988:
849:
8841:
8644:
8545:
8385:
6261:
4494:
and Channel Islanders – who were not entitled to take advantage of the European Union's
4422:
4414:
3820:
3541:
3414:, which also includes the nearby islands of Herm, Jethou, Lihou, and other smaller uninhabited islands.
3241:
2559:
2208:
2152:
2004:
1370:
1321:
444:
6837:
6369:
5208:
3974:
as the UK, but each Crown dependency has responsibility for its own customs and immigration services.
8780:
8540:
8345:
8318:
7828:
7708:
4287:
4157:
The UK supports the principle of each Crown Dependency further developing its international identity;
4113:
3865:
3090:
3085:
2544:
2527:
2504:
2424:
2413:
2157:
2113:
1290:
386:
5904:
8898:
8678:
8208:
7848:
7595:
7247:
6055:
5293:
4151:
The UK will not act internationally on behalf of the Crown Dependencies without prior consultation;
3578:". Candidates mostly stand for election to the Keys as independents, rather than being selected by
3500:
2763:
2495:
2034:
1261:
889:
861:
6432:
5821:"The sovereignty of the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories in the Brexit era"
8823:
8736:
8557:
8492:
8203:
7860:
7278:
6862:
6714:
4717:
4323:
4047:
3888:
3602:
3130:
2387:
2358:
2292:
2167:
1193:
382:
377:. They have the status of "territories for which the United Kingdom is responsible", rather than
4668:
4309:
Membership of British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies in international organisations
4208:
is now very unusual. The States of Jersey Law 2005 and subsequently the 2019 amended version of
8903:
8673:
7738:
7183:
6409:
5249:
4434:
4406:
4263:
was one recent piece of legislation extended to the Isle of Man against the wishes of Tynwald.
4009:
3843:
3680:
All "insular" legislation has to receive the approval of the "King in Council", in effect, the
3590:
3456:
2692:
2071:
1349:
929:
5967:"Constitutional Practices and British Crown Dependencies: The Gap between Theory and Practice"
5794:
4136:
For the purposes of international agreements, the islands were considered part of the British
3473:
8867:
8828:
8668:
8624:
8487:
8073:
7274:
7156:
7111:
5329:
5263:
5150:
5065:
4591:
4498:
provisions – are exempt from immigration control and immune from deportation.
4105:
4058:
3851:
3808:
3705:
3690:
3478:
3396:
3317:
3195:
3075:
2663:
2579:
2024:
493:
331:
6338:"Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies: International Personality"
8688:
8629:
8594:
8482:
8455:
7966:
5869:
5397:. Historical urban studies. Aldershot, Hants, England ; Burlington, VT, USA: Ashgate.
4712:
3847:
3816:
3647:
3628:
2419:
2409:
2145:
1950:
1945:
896:
741:
536:
408:
266:
6205:
4154:
Each Crown Dependency has an international identity that is different from that of the UK;
67:
8:
8765:
8683:
8661:
8656:
8639:
8634:
8612:
8502:
8460:
6398:
4445:
4418:
4410:
4319:
4220:
4062:
3727:
3709:
3651:
2805:
2612:
2382:
2321:
2226:
2221:
2182:
2131:
911:
798:
746:
319:
277:
256:
4911:
4376:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
8760:
8716:
8497:
8475:
8470:
8438:
8350:
6978:
6622:
5994:
5850:
5305:
4624:
Each dependency produces their own local issue coins and notes and accept all UK notes.
4561:
On 31 January 2020 the UK–Crown Dependencies Customs Union was officially established.
4487:
4480:
4470:
4453:
4331:
4283:
4259:– although the Department for Constitutional Affairs did not accept this argument. The
4228:
4109:
3967:
3732:
3632:
3448:
2636:
2519:
2362:
2086:
1316:
1095:
808:
420:
390:
6851:
6235:
8775:
8721:
8323:
5998:
5986:
5854:
5842:
5398:
5309:
4938:
Report of the Royal Commission on the Constitution, "Kilbrandon Report". 1973. Vol 1.
4793:"Background briefing on the Crown dependencies: Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man"
4121:
4054:
3978:
3831:, fearing he would be imprisoned should he attend, failed to fulfill his obligation.
3804:
3800:
3674:
3579:
2549:
2201:
2197:
2192:
1047:
1026:
1000:
874:
127:
5724:"Written Question To H.M. Attorney General by Deputy P.V.F. Le Claire of St. Helier"
3916:
manner, resulting in particular and unique political structures in each dependency.
8770:
8753:
8748:
8731:
8711:
8517:
7370:
7228:
7218:
7208:
7193:
7083:
6119:
5978:
5832:
5369:
4953:
4248:
4224:
4205:
4013:
3639:
was later built nearby, but only raised to the status of a cathedral in the 1980s.
2860:
2748:
2740:
2719:
2703:
2305:
2256:
2106:
2096:
1066:
996:
573:
568:
541:
167:
4875:"Government Response to the Justice Select Committee's report: Crown Dependencies"
3488:
consists of the island of Jersey and a number of surrounding uninhabited islands.
733:
411:, with power to legislate on many local matters with the assent of the Crown (the
8855:
8443:
8333:
8024:
7984:
6973:
6869:
6858:
6405:
5392:
4633:
4502:
4402:
4216:
4039:
3861:
of the Bailiwick of Jersey" and "Sovereign in right of the Bailiwick of Jersey".
3839:
3828:
3812:
3743:
3492:
3452:
3306:
3302:
2631:
2429:
2076:
2058:
1334:
957:
803:
652:
500:
400:
378:
343:
339:
323:
39:
7055:
5982:
4290:
exercised elsewhere in the British Empire may not apply to the Channel Islands.
3864:
In Jersey, statements in the 21st century of the constitutional position by the
427:. In Guernsey, the head representative of the committee-based government is the
8056:
7937:
7875:
7436:
7319:
7188:
7070:
6913:"Brexit: the impact of the end of the Transition Period on Guernsey and Jersey"
6051:
5789:
4722:
4702:
4551:
4278:
4005:
3982:
3936:
3824:
3636:
3575:
3177:
2697:
2392:
2285:
2281:
1125:
693:
424:
370:
235:
5966:
8877:
8112:
7673:
7571:
7561:
7360:
7355:
5990:
5846:
4641:
4555:
4528:
3567:
3360:
1176:
1133:
1043:
628:
440:
355:
53:
7979:
7350:
7233:
7223:
5070:
4611:
4607:
4046:
came into effect, they have been treated as part of the United Kingdom for
4034:
The Crown Dependencies, together with the United Kingdom, are collectively
3869:
3759:
3747:
3616:
by the monarch. Many cities were designated over several centuries, and as
2733:
2436:
2214:
1141:
1022:
722:
710:
688:
560:
528:
483:
7288:
7000:
6737:"House of Lords European Union Committee – Brexit: the Crown Dependencies"
6176:"Overseas Territories flags flown for the first time in Parliament Square"
6084:
3782:
105:
8465:
8395:
7138:
6917:
6769:"Legislating for the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union"
6585:"Foreign Affairs Committee: Written evidence from the States of Guernsey"
4547:
4491:
4438:
4244:
4017:
3986:
3947:
3755:
3531:
3520:
2622:
2081:
1238:
1189:
1117:
951:
868:
793:
727:
700:
680:
407:, and the right to do so is disputed). However, they each have their own
347:
191:
157:
8850:
6838:"Extension to ID cards scheme for French nationals travelling to Jersey"
6262:"Framework for developing the international identity of the Isle of Man"
5544:
Volume 1, Cmnd 5460, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, para 1360.
4649:
4318:
While their constitutional status bears some resemblance to that of the
3428:
7264:
List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
7203:
6056:"Memorandum Respecting the Ecclesiastical Courts of the Isle of Man..."
5301:
3555:
3444:
3380:
2714:
2499:
2064:
620:
273:
252:
1163:
8743:
8651:
7198:
7057:
6808:"Major breakthrough in fishing dispute as Macron allows direct talks"
5837:
5820:
4452:
The UK requirement for EU citizens to present passports to enter the
4444:
The most contentious Brexit issue was an upset to the arrangement of
4256:
4236:
4223:, which was extended to the Channel Islands, so as to create a local
4137:
4125:
3621:
3524:
3372:
3364:
2708:
2326:
2241:
1101:
705:
448:
351:
327:
247:
6555:"Foreign Affairs Committee: The role and future of the Commonwealth"
4433:
of the UK, both during the Brexit negotiations and beyond." In the "
3297:
8604:
7161:
7121:
7116:
7088:
6883:"Memorandum of Understanding between the UK and Ireland on the CTA"
6525:"Foreign Affairs Committee: Written evidence from States of Jersey"
4543:
4475:
3990:
3835:
3767:
3763:
3432:
3421:
3411:
3405:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3223:
2669:
2594:
2589:
2175:
554:
549:
522:
517:
415:, or, in the case of the Isle of Man, in certain circumstances the
239:
87:
5870:"Questioning the current status of the British Crown Dependencies"
5014:"The Unregistered Design Rights (Bailiwick of Guernsey) Ordinance"
3515:
3401:
The Bailiwick of Guernsey comprises three separate jurisdictions:
592:
8430:
7166:
7078:
6682:
6236:"Framework for developing the international identity of Guernsey"
4834:"Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies"
4680:
St Peter Port is also the de facto capital of the whole Bailiwick
3609:
3563:
3559:
3551:
3495:, the first known mention of which is in a document of 1497. The
3376:
3205:
2675:
2017:
669:
359:
96:
4243:, whose judgements are binding once approved and promulgated by
8726:
7133:
6016:"Framework for developing the international identity of Jersey"
4601:
4539:
4429:
4066:
3994:
3913:
3909:
3771:
3485:
3468:
3384:
3356:
3352:
3337:
3110:
2310:
674:
645:
609:
581:
335:
5449:"Full list of places aiming to become Jubilee cities revealed"
4667:
On the Channel Islands the monarch is informally known as the
3507:, as candidates generally stand for election as independents.
8703:
7093:
6949:"Crown dependencies weigh in on start of Brexit negotiations"
6150:"Historic county flags raised in day of national celebration"
3799:
The Channel Islands are part of the territory annexed by the
3341:
3236:
2249:
447:. He argues that the term was an administrative invention of
4322:, the Crown Dependencies are not independent members of the
3735:, but this decision was reversed before it was implemented.
3455:
in any of the parliaments; candidates stand for election as
3116:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
7126:
4828:
4826:
4182:
for the islands without their consent on domestic matters'.
3589:
Unlike the other Crown Dependencies, the Isle of Man has a
3417:
3345:
3333:
3167:
2600:
614:
586:
3977:
As in England, but not the United Kingdom as a whole, the
5905:
The separation of powers in the UK's Overseas Territories
5179:"Jersey's population increases by 1,100 in the last year"
4001:
3838:
and his other French possessions were stripped from King
3383:. Since 1961, the Bailiwicks have had separate courts of
3172:
6495:"Should we be Crown Dependencies... or Crown Dominions?"
6460:"Jersey's Relationship with the UK Parliament Revisited"
6115:"[Withdrawn] Nationality instructions: Volume 2"
5666:"The Air Navigation (Isle of Man) Order 2007 (No. 1115)"
4823:
3894:
3693:
under the authority of prior laws or Orders in Council.
1430:
Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions
3566:
dates back to 930.) It consists of a popularly elected
3312:
Since 1290, the Channel Islands have been governed as:
5621:"£105,000 – the tax-free reward for being a royal rep"
4986:"Should we be Crown Dependencies… or Crown Dominions?"
3635:, was never granted privileges of a city. What is now
8839:
7020:
7015:
7010:
5292:
4597:
4587:
1420:
Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000
657:
505:
6974:"Customs (Tariff Quotas) (EU Exit) Regulations 2020"
6615:"Isle of Man welcomes report on Commonwealth future"
3770:
and English kings and nobles (the English nobles in
3408:, including smaller surrounding uninhabited islands.
8417:
6742:. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 23 March 2017.
3777:
439:The term 'Crown Dependencies' has been disputed by
403:(though this power is rarely exercised without the
5749:"Review of the Roles of the Jersey Crown officers"
1409:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies
6852:S.I. No. 97/1999 — Aliens (Exemption) Order, 1999
5145:
5143:
4261:Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967
4028:systems that are compatible with that of the UK.
2000:Intergovernmental relations in the United Kingdom
381:. As a result, they are not member states of the
8875:
7277:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the
6206:"Channel Islands represented in Speaker's House"
5008:
5006:
4913:The rural community in nineteenth century Jersey
4869:
4867:
4865:
4069:, features all of the British flags alined: the
3750:, the former Lord of Mann, on Isle of Man stamps
7056:Countries, territories and dependencies of the
6010:
6008:
5106:
5104:
4738:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union
4519:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union
4131:
4124:, said: "The two windows represent part of our
3738:
3447:, and the parliament of Alderney is called the
429:President of the Policy and Resources Committee
16:Self-governing possessions of the British Crown
8909:United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations
6298:Royal Commission on the Constitution 1969–1973
5542:Royal Commission on the Constitution 1969–1973
5140:
5085:. Central Intelligence Agency. 30 March 2022.
4733:Royal charters applying to the Channel Islands
3582:. There is a Council of Ministers headed by a
3375:is a Crown dependency and each is headed by a
1425:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022
59:
7304:
7041:
5003:
4862:
4728:List of the leaders of the Crown Dependencies
3834:In 1204, the title and lands of the Duchy of
3273:
454:
7243:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
7214:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6312:"How autonomous are the Crown Dependencies?"
6005:
5419:"Platinum Jubilee Civic Honours Competition"
5296:; Syvret, Marguerite; Stevens, Joan (1998).
5101:
4219:in the islands). An example of this was the
3874:
3795:exhibition at the Jersey Arts Centre in 2012
3786:
3713:
2831:Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
2758:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2727:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
31:
7318:
7209:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands
6423:"UK Legislation and the Crown Dependencies"
5783:
5743:
5741:
5696:"Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers"
5644:"Guernsey will choose its next Lt-Governor"
5555:"Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers"
5394:City status in the British Isles, 1830-2002
5201:
5151:"Succession to the Crown (Jersey) Law 2013"
5112:"Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers"
4787:
4785:
4783:
4663:
4661:
4175:
3950:, but it was then transferred first to the
3919:
3420:, which also includes the nearby island of
1435:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions
326:that are self-governing possessions of the
7311:
7297:
7048:
7034:
6670:
6642:
6640:
5818:
4302:
3698:liberties and privileges of the Bailiwicks
3280:
3266:
2378:Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties
2316:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales
45:
6777:Department for Exiting the European Union
5836:
5589:
4550:each signed a customs agreement with the
4343:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings
4077:, the county flags of these nations, the
4016:, while the Isle of Man falls within the
3546:Noble and royal titles of the Isle of Man
1754:European Parliament elections (1979–2019)
6946:
6238:. States of Guernsey. 18 December 2008.
6144:
6142:
5738:
5508:
5034:
4909:
4780:
4758:"Crown Dependencies – Justice Committee"
4658:
4474:
4401:(though only the Isle of Man was in the
3923:
3882:
3781:
3742:
3668:
3514:
3472:
3427:
3424:, and other smaller uninhabited islands.
3390:
3296:
6947:Angeloni, Cristian (28 February 2020).
6637:
5390:
4241:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
4192:R (Barclay) v Secy of State for Justice
3631:adjoining the Isle of Man, which had a
3443:, the parliament of Sark is called the
8876:
6905:
5964:
5867:
5511:Briefing Paper: The Crown Dependencies
5243:
4328:Commonwealth Parliamentary Association
3811:, Duke of Normandy, claimed the title
3462:
2801:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute
8416:
7292:
7029:
6761:
6505:from the original on 12 February 2023
6470:from the original on 12 February 2023
6454:
6452:
6450:
6428:Department for Constitutional Affairs
6350:from the original on 20 December 2021
6216:from the original on 26 February 2024
6139:
6095:from the original on 11 February 2017
6065:from the original on 18 November 2002
5960:
5958:
5956:
5814:
5812:
5641:
5504:
5502:
5500:
4464:
3956:Department for Constitutional Affairs
3895:Distinction from Overseas Territories
3146:United Kingdom and the United Nations
2791:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
7001:Official website of the Royal Family
6818:from the original on 30 October 2023
6595:from the original on 9 February 2013
6565:from the original on 6 February 2013
6535:from the original on 9 February 2013
5907:(Report). House of Commons Library.
5902:
5765:from the original on 10 October 2017
5523:from the original on 14 October 2021
5516:(Report). House of Commons Library.
5274:from the original on 12 January 2021
5089:from the original on 12 January 2021
4891:from the original on 8 November 2017
4811:from the original on 2 November 2019
4397:. The Dependencies were part of the
4356:
4293:
3819:, and secured the claim through the
2866:British National (Overseas) passport
2811:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute
2773:British Overseas Territories citizen
2267:2011 referendum on law-making powers
2163:Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly
7006:Ministry of Justice, United Kingdom
6840:. States of Jersey. 2 October 2023.
6492:
6318:from the original on 16 August 2022
6127:from the original on 7 October 2012
5911:from the original on 9 January 2023
5884:from the original on 9 January 2023
5590:Southwell, Richard (October 1997).
5342:from the original on 14 August 2021
5300:(Revised & Enlarged ed.).
4983:
3700:, often referring to the so-called
3359:and uninhabited islets such as the
1860:Northern Ireland Assembly elections
917:Republicanism in the United Kingdom
662:118.2 km (46 sq mi)
637:Sark does not have a capital city)
389:. They have their own teams in the
13:
6787:from the original on 25 April 2017
6654:. 19 October 1992. pp. 1–50.
6621:. 23 November 2012. Archived from
6447:
6278:from the original on 20 April 2013
5953:
5896:
5809:
5784:De Woolfson, Joel (21 June 2010).
5676:from the original on 28 March 2021
5497:
5485:from the original on 19 April 2024
5429:from the original on 24 March 2024
5225:from the original on 28 April 2020
4920:from the original on 28 March 2021
4096:of the Crown Dependencies and the
4081:of the Crown Dependencies and the
3791:(The Queen, Our Duke): title of a
3654:. These islands had no cathedral.
3642:The Channel Islands were at first
3439:The parliament of Guernsey is the
3292:
732:
715:572 km (221 sq mi)
679:
619:
591:
559:
527:
14:
8920:
6994:
6925:from the original on 3 March 2021
6893:from the original on 14 June 2020
6805:
6749:from the original on 31 July 2017
6690:from the original on 31 July 2013
6658:from the original on 27 June 2012
6186:from the original on 13 July 2024
5189:from the original on 18 June 2020
4768:from the original on 25 June 2012
4352:
4347:Chief Minister of the Isle of Man
4104:, were 'immortalised' in two new
3827:, the then-King of England, King
3644:part of a mainland French diocese
2045:Greater London Authority Act 1999
212:768 km (297 sq mi)
8894:Governance of the British Empire
8861:
8849:
6589:Parliament of the United Kingdom
6559:Parliament of the United Kingdom
6529:Parliament of the United Kingdom
6380:from the original on 13 May 2018
6242:from the original on 8 July 2017
6050:
6032:from the original on 5 July 2017
5941:from the original on 7 July 2017
5935:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5903:Loft, Philip (1 November 2022).
5892:– via University of Malta.
5571:from the original on 5 July 2017
5209:"2016 Isle of Man Census Report"
5128:from the original on 5 July 2017
4762:Parliament of the United Kingdom
4527:
4512:
4361:
4339:Commonwealth Heads of Government
3931:as Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
3815:in 1066, following the death of
3778:The Crown in the Channel Islands
3726:The monarch is represented by a
3663:Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II
3554:claims to be the world's oldest
3235:
3222:
3204:
3189:
1260:
1162:
1132:
1100:
974:
944:
873:
848:
775:
721:
668:
608:
580:
548:
516:
510:78 km (30 sq mi)
132:
104:
95:
86:
8419:Countries of the United Kingdom
7519:Countries of the United Kingdom
6966:
6940:
6875:
6844:
6830:
6799:
6729:
6720:
6702:
6686:. 11 December 2006. p. 1.
6607:
6577:
6547:
6517:
6486:
6415:
6392:
6362:
6330:
6304:
6290:
6254:
6228:
6198:
6168:
6107:
6077:
6044:
5965:Morris, Philip (1 March 2012).
5923:
5861:
5777:
5716:
5688:
5658:
5635:
5613:
5583:
5547:
5535:
5509:Torrance, David (5 July 2019).
5467:
5441:
5411:
5384:
5354:
5322:
5286:
5256:
5237:
5171:
5083:"Guernsey - The World Factbook"
5075:
5058:
5028:
4977:
4941:
4683:
4674:
4313:
4210:The Reform (Guernsey) Law, 1948
4118:Speaker of the House of Commons
3151:United Nations Security Council
831:Other constitutional principles
115:Flags of the Crown Dependencies
7514:Counties of the United Kingdom
7179:British Indian Ocean Territory
6480:Jersey Legal Information Board
6300:, p. Paragraphs 1469–1473
5874:Small States & Territories
5819:Mut Bosque, Maria (May 2020).
5730:. 22 June 2010. Archived from
5607:Jersey Legal Information Board
5335:Jersey Legal Information Board
5264:"CIA World Factbook: Guernsey"
5156:Jersey Legal Information Board
5052:Jersey Legal Information Board
5044:Jersey and Guernsey Law Review
4932:
4903:
4750:
4627:
4618:
4588:King in right of the Bailiwick
4578:
4057:, at the northwest end of the
3758:the British monarch is styled
3596:
3510:
2687:British Indian Ocean Territory
2232:Act of the Scottish Parliament
2030:English votes for English laws
2010:Council of Nations and Regions
769:Politics of the United Kingdom
506:King in right of the Bailiwick
434:
1:
6850:As per the provisions of the
5705:. 2 July 2010. Archived from
5627:. 6 July 2010. Archived from
4743:
4395:European Communities Act 1972
2806:Gibraltar sovereignty dispute
2237:Scottish statutory instrument
1812:Scottish Parliament elections
1298:Justices of the Supreme Court
8286:Universal basic income (UBI)
6710:British Nationality Act 1981
5298:Balleine's History of Jersey
4916:(Thesis). S.l.: typescript.
4708:British Overseas Territories
4554:to collectively establish a
4132:International representation
4102:British Overseas Territories
4087:British Overseas Territories
4044:British Nationality Act 1981
3952:Lord Chancellor's Department
3762:, a title variously held by
3739:The Crown in the Isle of Man
3721:
3320:, comprising the islands of
3071:politics of Northern Ireland
2273:Government of Wales Act 1998
1405:UK Parliament constituencies
720:
667:
607:
579:
547:
515:
375:British Overseas Territories
7:
8291:Water supply and sanitation
7990:Weapons of mass destruction
7975:His Majesty's Naval Service
7173:British Antarctic Territory
6370:"States of Jersey Law 2005"
6182:. Gov UK. 31 October 2012.
5983:10.1350/clwr.2012.41.1.0229
5642:Ogier, Thom (3 July 2010).
5592:"The Sources of Jersey Law"
5330:"States of Jersey Law 2005"
5268:Central Intelligence Agency
4696:
4421:. Although they were still
4413:, services or capital. The
4071:flags of the United Kingdom
4022:UK telephone numbering plan
4012:is a franchise in the UK's
3659:submissions for city status
3538:Politics of the Isle of Man
3355:, comprising the island of
2681:British Antarctic Territory
2005:Legislative consent motions
1147:The Lord McFall of Alcluith
405:consent of the dependencies
320:offshore island territories
223:• 2021 Census estimate
10:
8925:
8386:Stereotypes of the British
5868:Bosque, Maria Mut (2022).
5362:"The Council of Ministers"
4910:Kelleher, John D. (1991).
4638:Dépendances de la Couronne
4516:
4468:
4461:. Guernsey followed suit.
4415:Common Agricultural Policy
4306:
3902:King of the United Kingdom
3821:Norman conquest of England
3702:Constitutions of King John
3646:, and then came under the
3600:
3570:and an indirectly elected
3542:History of the Isle of Man
3535:
3529:
3466:
3394:
3121:UK–EU withdrawal agreement
455:List of Crown Dependencies
445:Chief Minister of Guernsey
342:and together known as the
60:
33:Dépendances de la Couronne
8801:
8702:
8603:
8551:First Minister and deputy
8516:
8429:
8425:
8412:
8408:
8309:
8149:
8140:
8098:
8015:
8006:
7965:
7906:
7775:
7771:
7762:
7624:
7552:
7504:
7500:
7491:
7424:
7336:
7327:
7272:
7256:
7147:
7102:
7064:
4654:Dépendances d'la Couronne
4370:This section needs to be
4288:parliamentary sovereignty
4114:New Palace of Westminster
3866:Law Officers of the Crown
3661:were invited to mark the
3612:or as a more prestigious
3593:with the United Kingdom.
3497:States of Jersey Law 2005
3196:United Kingdom portal
3086:Northern Ireland Protocol
2425:Non-metropolitan District
2114:Northern Ireland Act 1998
1364:Monetary Policy Committee
816:Parliamentary sovereignty
512:
509:
504:
499:
492:
302:
292:
284:
263:
246:
231:
221:
216:
206:
201:
197:
182:
178:
173:
163:
153:
122:
77:
61:Dépendances d'la Couronne
26:
8179:Environmental inequality
7248:Turks and Caicos Islands
6499:Bailiwick Express Jersey
5018:Guernsey Legal Resources
4571:
4411:free movement of persons
4176:Legislative independence
4098:sixteen heraldic shields
4083:sixteen heraldic shields
4024:, and they have adopted
3929:Sir John Chalmers McColl
3920:Relationship with the UK
3501:Chief Minister of Jersey
3381:double taxation treaties
2764:Turks and Caicos Islands
2035:Greater London Authority
1185:Leader of the Opposition
890:William, Prince of Wales
759:This article is part of
6868:16 October 2014 at the
6715:Interpretation Act 1978
6404:8 December 2021 at the
5971:Common Law World Review
5786:"It's a power thing..."
5475:"List of cities (HTML)"
5391:Beckett, J. V. (2005).
5035:Matthews, Paul (1999).
4718:Commonwealth of Nations
4598:King in right of Jersey
4407:free movements of goods
4405:) and took part in the
4324:Commonwealth of Nations
4303:International relations
4194:3 WLR 1142, at para 12.
4048:British nationality law
3889:Castletown, Isle of Man
3685:be adopted by means of
3603:British overseas cities
3499:introduced the post of
2510:Community council areas
2388:Non-metropolitan county
2168:Law of Northern Ireland
658:King in right of Jersey
383:Commonwealth of Nations
8065:Science and technology
7184:British Virgin Islands
7011:Isle of Man Government
6619:Isle of Man Government
6410:States of Deliberation
6269:Isle of Man Government
6156:. Gov.uk. 23 July 2021
5825:Island Studies Journal
5366:Isle of Man Government
5246:A Chronology of Jersey
5244:Mollet, Ralph (1954).
5037:"Lé Rouai, Nouot' Duc"
5020:. 2005. Archived from
4645:
4637:
4483:
4197:
4010:ITV Channel Television
3932:
3891:
3875:
3796:
3787:
3751:
3714:
3673:According to the 1973
3591:Common Purse Agreement
3527:
3491:The parliament is the
3481:
3441:States of Deliberation
3436:
3309:
2849:Diplomatic missions of
2693:British Virgin Islands
737:
684:
624:
596:
564:
532:
338:, both located in the
46:
32:
8889:Dependent territories
8042:Free trade agreements
7157:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
7112:Bailiwick of Guernsey
7066:Constituent countries
6984:The National Archives
6953:International Adviser
6091:. Church of England.
5734:on 27 September 2011.
5670:The National Archives
4592:Bailiwick of Guernsey
4478:
4179:
4106:stained glass windows
4059:Palace of Westminster
3958:, and finally to the
3927:
3886:
3846:in 1259. John's son,
3809:William the Conqueror
3788:"La Reine, Notre Duc"
3785:
3746:
3691:secondary legislation
3687:triennial regulations
3669:Constitutional status
3518:
3479:Saint Clement, Jersey
3476:
3431:
3397:Bailiwick of Guernsey
3391:Bailiwick of Guernsey
3318:Bailiwick of Guernsey
3300:
3091:British–Irish Council
3076:Good Friday Agreement
2888:Free trade agreements
2853:in the United Kingdom
2664:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
2580:Bailiwick of Guernsey
2140:deputy First Minister
2025:Governance of England
1036:Deputy Prime Minister
750:(Ronaldsway Airport)
736:
683:
623:
595:
563:
531:
387:British–Irish Council
332:Bailiwick of Guernsey
265: • Summer (
8391:World Heritage Sites
8184:Environmental issues
7888:Female party leaders
7529:Overseas territories
7275:Sovereign Base Areas
7149:Overseas territories
6863:Immigration Act 1999
6857:17 June 2014 at the
6717:which excludes them.
6493:Express, Bailiwick.
6123:. 10 December 2013.
4984:Express, Bailiwick.
4713:European microstates
4538:On 26 November 2018
4399:EU customs territory
4227:franchise, known as
4092:On 15 May 2023, the
3817:Edward the Confessor
3648:Bishop of Winchester
2655:Overseas Territories
2420:Metropolitan Borough
2146:Emma Little-Pengelly
2087:Combined authorities
1445:UK general elections
912:Counsellors of State
826:Separation of powers
409:legislative assembly
7134:Bailiwick of Jersey
6921:. 18 January 2021.
5306:Phillimore & Co
5066:The Channel Islands
4961:on 2 September 2006
4949:"Profile of Jersey"
4882:Ministry of Justice
4841:Ministry of Justice
4801:Ministry of Justice
4602:Bailiwick of Jersey
4496:freedom of movement
4419:European Parliament
4320:Commonwealth realms
4221:Television Act 1954
4094:three coats of arms
4063:City of Westminster
3970:and apply the same
3960:Ministry of Justice
3728:Lieutenant Governor
3710:Jersey Legal French
3652:English Reformation
3572:Legislative Council
3486:Bailiwick of Jersey
3463:Bailiwick of Jersey
3353:Bailiwick of Jersey
2878:UK–CD Customs Union
2642:UK-CD Customs Union
2613:Bailiwick of Jersey
2400:Unitary authorities
2383:Metropolitan county
2368:Ceremonial counties
2322:Act of Senedd Cymru
2227:Scottish Parliament
2183:Scottish devolution
747:Isle of Man Airport
417:lieutenant-governor
373:(UK), nor are they
336:Bailiwick of Jersey
227:252,719 (exc. Sark)
8884:Crown Dependencies
8085:Telecommunications
8037:Economic geography
7893:Political scandals
7524:Crown Dependencies
7104:Crown Dependencies
7016:States of Guernsey
6979:legislation.gov.uk
6059:Isle of Man Online
5712:on 12 August 2011.
5654:on 13 August 2011.
5631:on 16 August 2011.
4488:Common Travel Area
4484:
4481:Common Travel Area
4471:Common Travel Area
4465:Common Travel Area
4454:Common Travel Area
4332:Commonwealth Games
4284:Henry John Stephen
4229:Channel Television
3983:established Church
3968:Common Travel Area
3933:
3910:feudatory kingdoms
3892:
3852:Hundred Years' War
3797:
3752:
3733:Crown Commissioner
3633:medieval cathedral
3550:The Isle of Man's
3528:
3482:
3449:States of Alderney
3437:
3310:
2637:Common Travel Area
2573:Crown Dependencies
2540:Preserved counties
2520:Shires of Scotland
1096:King-in-Parliament
738:
685:
625:
597:
565:
533:
421:head of government
391:Commonwealth Games
316:Crown Dependencies
164:Official languages
28:Crown Dependencies
8837:
8836:
8797:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8789:
8788:
8404:
8403:
8136:
8135:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7883:Political parties
7807:Foreign relations
7758:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7487:
7486:
7464:Mass surveillance
7442:Foreign relations
7375:Second World War
7286:
7285:
6812:Bailiwick Express
6780:. 30 March 2017.
6708:Section 1 of the
6464:Jersey Law Review
5758:. 30 March 2012.
5596:Jersey Law Review
5564:. 29 March 2010.
5404:978-0-7546-5067-6
5250:Société Jersiaise
4990:Bailiwick Express
4884:. November 2010.
4764:. 30 March 2010.
4646:Croghaneyn-crooin
4435:Great Repeal Bill
4423:European citizens
4391:
4390:
4294:Royal prerogative
4268:Kilbrandon Report
4122:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
4055:Parliament Square
3979:Church of England
3805:Duchy of Brittany
3801:Duchy of Normandy
3675:Kilbrandon Report
3629:St Patrick's Isle
3618:Anglican dioceses
3580:political parties
3505:political parties
3453:political parties
3290:
3289:
3081:UK–Ireland border
2873:Visa requirements
2824:Foreign relations
2778:Visa requirements
2752:
2743:
2736:
2560:Historic counties
2447:Historic counties
2193:Scotland Act 1998
1415:Political parties
1312:England and Wales
1245:King-on-the-Bench
1177:Sir Lindsay Hoyle
812:
754:
753:
468:Title of monarch
312:
311:
154:Largest territory
146:
128:God Save the King
47:Croghaneyn-crooin
8916:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8854:
8853:
8845:
8817:
8810:
8518:Northern Ireland
8427:
8426:
8414:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8147:
8146:
8060:
8013:
8012:
7871:House of Commons
7839:Local government
7773:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7679:Renewable energy
7664:hydroelectricity
7502:
7501:
7498:
7497:
7334:
7333:
7313:
7306:
7299:
7290:
7289:
7279:Antarctic Treaty
7229:Tristan da Cunha
7219:Ascension Island
7194:Falkland Islands
7084:Northern Ireland
7050:
7043:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7021:States of Jersey
6988:
6987:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6944:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6930:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6900:
6898:
6879:
6873:
6848:
6842:
6841:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6803:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6786:
6773:
6765:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6748:
6741:
6733:
6727:
6724:
6718:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6674:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6663:
6644:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6510:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6456:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6440:
6431:. Archived from
6419:
6413:
6396:
6390:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6366:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6349:
6342:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6294:
6288:
6287:
6285:
6283:
6277:
6266:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6146:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6120:UK Border Agency
6111:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6100:
6089:Guernsey Deanery
6081:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6031:
6023:States of Jersey
6020:
6012:
6003:
6002:
5962:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5937:. October 2009.
5927:
5921:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5900:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5865:
5859:
5858:
5840:
5838:10.24043/isj.114
5816:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5793:. Archived from
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5756:States of Jersey
5753:
5745:
5736:
5735:
5728:States of Jersey
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5703:States of Jersey
5700:
5692:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5681:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5650:. Archived from
5648:This Is Guernsey
5639:
5633:
5632:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5604:
5602:
5587:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5570:
5562:States of Jersey
5559:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5455:. 4 January 2022
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5388:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5372:on 29 April 2013
5368:. Archived from
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5290:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5224:
5213:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5185:. 18 June 2020.
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5147:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5127:
5119:States of Jersey
5116:
5108:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5079:
5073:
5062:
5056:
5055:
5050:(2) – via
5041:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5024:on 21 July 2011.
5010:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4981:
4975:
4974:
4968:
4966:
4957:. Archived from
4954:States of Jersey
4945:
4939:
4936:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4879:
4871:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4843:. Archived from
4838:
4830:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4810:
4797:
4789:
4778:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4754:
4690:
4687:
4681:
4678:
4672:
4669:Duke of Normandy
4665:
4656:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4616:
4582:
4531:
4459:national ID card
4386:
4383:
4377:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4249:Order-in-Council
4206:Order in Council
4195:
4108:unveiled in the
3941:British monarchy
3878:
3803:in 933 from the
3790:
3717:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3226:
3216:Northern Ireland
3209:
3208:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3131:The Commonwealth
2760:
2749:Tristan da Cunha
2747:
2741:Ascension Island
2739:
2731:
2729:
2720:Pitcairn Islands
2704:Falkland Islands
2666:
2603:
2455:Northern Ireland
2257:Welsh devolution
2132:Michelle O'Neill
2107:Northern Ireland
2097:Cornwall Council
1913:Senedd elections
1357:Deputy governors
1322:Northern Ireland
1284:Deputy President
1264:
1166:
1156:House of Commons
1136:
1104:
997:Starmer ministry
978:
948:
877:
852:
806:
779:
756:
755:
725:
672:
612:
584:
574:Guernsey Airport
569:Saint Peter Port
552:
542:Alderney Airport
520:
459:
458:
379:sovereign states
148:
147:
108:
99:
90:
72:
71:
63:
57:
49:
43:
35:
24:
23:
8924:
8923:
8919:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8913:
8899:British Islands
8874:
8873:
8872:
8862:
8860:
8848:
8840:
8838:
8833:
8820:
8813:
8806:
8785:
8698:
8599:
8512:
8421:
8400:
8305:
8261:Public holidays
8241:Life expectancy
8132:
8094:
8074:London Exchange
8070:Stock exchanges
8058:
8057:Pound sterling
8025:Bank of England
7994:
7985:Royal Air Force
7961:
7902:
7834:Law enforcement
7750:
7659:hydraulic frac.
7620:
7601:Lakes and lochs
7548:
7544:Former colonies
7483:
7479:Women's history
7454:Law enforcement
7420:
7366:First World War
7323:
7317:
7287:
7282:
7268:
7257:Former colonies
7252:
7143:
7098:
7068:
7060:
7054:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6945:
6941:
6928:
6926:
6911:
6910:
6906:
6896:
6894:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6870:Wayback Machine
6859:Wayback Machine
6849:
6845:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6819:
6806:Morel, Julian.
6804:
6800:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6762:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6735:
6734:
6730:
6725:
6721:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6691:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6646:
6645:
6638:
6628:
6626:
6625:on 2 March 2013
6613:
6612:
6608:
6598:
6596:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6568:
6566:
6553:
6552:
6548:
6538:
6536:
6523:
6522:
6518:
6508:
6506:
6491:
6487:
6473:
6471:
6458:
6457:
6448:
6438:
6436:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6406:Wayback Machine
6397:
6393:
6383:
6381:
6368:
6367:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6336:
6335:
6331:
6321:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6264:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6212:. 15 May 2023.
6204:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6148:
6147:
6140:
6130:
6128:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6098:
6096:
6083:
6082:
6078:
6068:
6066:
6052:Gell, Sir James
6049:
6045:
6035:
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6029:
6018:
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5954:
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5798:
5797:on 10 June 2011
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5316:
5294:Balleine, G. R.
5291:
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4387:
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4375:
4366:
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4355:
4316:
4311:
4305:
4296:
4217:good governance
4196:
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4178:
4134:
4110:Speaker's House
4073:, those of its
4040:British Islands
3922:
3897:
3887:Aerial view of
3844:Treaty of Paris
3840:John of England
3813:King of England
3793:Diamond Jubilee
3780:
3741:
3724:
3706:King Charles II
3671:
3605:
3599:
3576:Acts of Tynwald
3548:
3534:
3523:located in the
3513:
3493:States Assembly
3477:Aerial view of
3471:
3465:
3399:
3393:
3307:English Channel
3305:located in the
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2059:Mayor of London
2047:
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2021:
2014:
1995:
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1983:
1964:
1963:
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8737:First Minister
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8645:First Minister
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7950:Prime Minister
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7898:Shadow Cabinet
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7876:House of Lords
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7506:Administrative
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6996:
6995:External links
6993:
6990:
6989:
6986:, SI 2020/1432
6965:
6939:
6904:
6889:. 8 May 2019.
6874:
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6829:
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6701:
6669:
6636:
6606:
6576:
6546:
6516:
6485:
6446:
6435:on 16 May 2008
6414:
6391:
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6289:
6271:. 1 May 2007.
6253:
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6076:
6043:
6025:. 1 May 2007.
6004:
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5922:
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5831:(1): 151–168.
5808:
5790:Guernsey Press
5776:
5737:
5715:
5687:
5657:
5634:
5625:This Is Jersey
5612:
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5403:
5383:
5353:
5338:. 5 May 2006.
5321:
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5121:. 4 May 2010.
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4552:United Kingdom
4526:
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4523:
4522:
4517:Main article:
4514:
4511:
4469:Main article:
4466:
4463:
4446:fishing rights
4409:, but not the
4389:
4388:
4369:
4367:
4360:
4354:
4353:European Union
4351:
4315:
4312:
4304:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4279:Jeffrey Jowell
4184:
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4165:
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4133:
4130:
4126:United Kingdom
4008:). Similarly,
4006:BBC North West
3954:, then to the
3937:United Kingdom
3921:
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3896:
3893:
3779:
3776:
3740:
3737:
3723:
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3637:Peel Cathedral
3627:Despite this,
3601:Main article:
3598:
3595:
3584:chief minister
3530:Main article:
3512:
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3467:Main article:
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3395:Main article:
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2293:First Minister
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2286:Wales Act 2017
2282:Wales Act 2014
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2209:First Minister
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2015:
2013:
2012:
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2002:
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1961:UK referendums
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27:
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15:
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7854:republicanism
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3136:member states
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3053:United States
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2783:Visa policies
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2516:
2513:
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2508:
2506:
2505:Council areas
2503:
2501:
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2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2299:Eluned Morgan
2297:
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2177:
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2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
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1918:
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1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:Andrew Bailey
1345:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1277:The Lord Reed
1272:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1254:Supreme Court
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
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1207:
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1202:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:
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1178:
1174:
1173:
1169:
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1165:
1158:
1157:
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1148:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1088:UK Parliament
1085:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:Angela Rayner
1038:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
990:
986:
985:
981:
980:
979:
977:
970:
969:
968:HM Government
965:
964:
962:
961:
959:
953:
949:
947:
940:
939:
938:Privy Council
935:
934:
931:
926:
925:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
891:
885:
884:
883:Heir apparent
880:
879:
878:
876:
871:
870:
863:
859:
858:
854:
853:
851:
845:
840:
839:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
810:
809:Acts of Union
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
788:
783:
782:
778:
774:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
758:
757:
748:
745:
743:
740:
735:
731:
729:
724:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
695:
692:
690:
687:
682:
678:
676:
671:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
644:
643:
639:
634:
630:
629:La Seigneurie
627:
622:
618:
616:
611:
606:
602:
599:
594:
590:
588:
583:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
562:
558:
556:
551:
546:
543:
540:
538:
535:
530:
526:
524:
519:
507:
502:
497:
491:
487:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
460:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:Gavin St Pier
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Privy Council
410:
406:
402:
397:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:They are not
363:
361:
357:
356:Great Britain
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:British Crown
325:
321:
317:
308:
305:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
268:
262:
258:
254:
251:
249:
245:
241:
237:
234:
230:
226:
220:
215:
211:
205:
200:
196:
193:
190:
187:
181:
177:
172:
169:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
129:
125:
121:
107:
98:
89:
76:
69:
62:
55:
48:
41:
34:
25:
19:
8679:Homelessness
8493:Homelessness
8276:Social class
8256:Prostitution
8199:Homelessness
7980:British Army
7812:Human rights
7800:By-elections
7780:Constitution
7523:
7351:Georgian era
7234:Gough Island
7224:Saint Helena
7171:
7103:
6977:
6968:
6956:. Retrieved
6952:
6942:
6934:
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6916:
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6811:
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6775:
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6731:
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6681:
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6651:
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6623:the original
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6588:
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6558:
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6537:. Retrieved
6528:
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6498:
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6463:
6437:. Retrieved
6433:the original
6426:
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6394:
6382:. Retrieved
6374:jerseylaw.je
6373:
6364:
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6332:
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6230:
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6058:
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6022:
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5943:. Retrieved
5934:
5925:
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5898:
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5880:(1): 55–70.
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5795:the original
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5669:
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5561:
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5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5487:. Retrieved
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5422:
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5370:the original
5365:
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5258:
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5215:
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5182:
5173:
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5154:
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5118:
5091:. Retrieved
5077:
5071:Google Books
5069:, p. 11, at
5064:
5060:
5047:
5043:
5030:
5022:the original
5017:
4993:. Retrieved
4989:
4979:
4972:legislation.
4970:
4963:. Retrieved
4959:the original
4952:
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4934:
4922:. Retrieved
4912:
4905:
4893:. Retrieved
4881:
4852:. Retrieved
4845:the original
4840:
4813:. Retrieved
4799:
4770:. Retrieved
4752:
4685:
4676:
4653:
4629:
4620:
4612:Isle of Mann
4608:Lord of Mann
4580:
4564:In 2020 the
4563:
4560:
4537:
4507:
4500:
4485:
4451:
4443:
4427:
4392:
4379:
4371:
4336:
4317:
4314:Commonwealth
4297:
4277:Conversely,
4276:
4265:
4253:
4233:
4214:
4209:
4199:Acts of the
4198:
4191:
4180:
4170:
4166:
4142:
4138:metropolitan
4135:
4091:
4075:four nations
4053:
4042:. Since the
4033:
4030:
3999:
3976:
3964:
3945:
3934:
3906:
3898:
3870:Crown Estate
3863:
3856:
3833:
3798:
3760:Lord of Mann
3753:
3748:Elizabeth II
3725:
3701:
3695:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3656:
3641:
3626:
3606:
3588:
3549:
3496:
3490:
3483:
3457:independents
3438:
3400:
3370:
3311:
3028:South Africa
3013:Saudi Arabia
2734:Saint Helena
2572:
2526:
2496:Subdivisions
2482:
2467:Subdivisions
2453:
2359:Subdivisions
2345:
2291:
2248:
2215:John Swinney
2207:
2174:
2138:
2124:
2105:
2092:Metro mayors
2057:
2016:
1960:
1956:
1912:
1908:
1859:
1855:
1811:
1807:
1753:
1749:
1443:
1439:
1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1259:
1252:
1242:
1183:
1170:
1161:
1154:
1142:Lord Speaker
1140:
1131:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1093:
1086:
1042:
1034:
1023:Keir Starmer
1021:
1008:
995:
982:
973:
966:
955:
950:
943:
936:
897:Royal family
888:
881:
872:
867:
855:
787:Constitution
711:Lord of Mann
689:Saint Helier
632:
494:Bailiwick of
438:
398:
395:
364:
315:
313:
303:Calling code
294:Driving side
208:• Total
123:
18:
8766:Health care
8674:Health care
8580:Health care
8488:Health care
8396:Anglosphere
8271:Social care
8226:Immigration
8169:Drug policy
7933:Departments
7861:Nationality
7634:Agriculture
7567:terminology
7534:City status
7405:Since 1979
7139:Isle of Man
6918:Carey Olsen
6509:12 February
6474:12 February
6220:10 February
5977:(1): 1–28.
5163:24 November
4995:17 February
4772:14 November
4548:Isle of Man
4492:Manx people
4479:Map of the
4439:white paper
4079:three flags
4065:in central
4018:ITV Granada
4014:ITV network
3987:Isle of Man
3972:visa policy
3948:Home Office
3858:Charles III
3756:Isle of Man
3597:City status
3532:Isle of Man
3521:Isle of Man
3511:Isle of Man
3445:Chief Pleas
2998:New Zealand
2993:Netherlands
2883:Visa policy
2861:UK passport
2623:Isle of Man
2550:Communities
2500:Sheriffdoms
2318:(1999–2011)
2082:London Plan
1398:referendums
1239:Charles III
1219:List of MPs
1190:Rishi Sunak
1118:Charles III
1080:Legislature
1057:Departments
952:Charles III
907:Prerogative
869:Charles III
857:The Monarch
821:Rule of law
794:Magna Carta
728:Isle of Man
701:Isle of Man
474:Population
435:Terminology
348:Isle of Man
285:Date format
192:Charles III
158:Isle of Man
8878:Categories
8732:Government
8640:Government
8635:Parliament
8351:Literature
8231:Innovation
8164:Demography
8059:(currency)
7908:Government
7866:Parliament
7790:Devolution
7785:Corruption
7720:Materials
7654:geothermal
7338:Chronology
7204:Montserrat
6384:8 December
6069:7 February
5527:8 December
5376:29 January
5302:Chichester
5278:3 November
5248:. Jersey:
4744:References
4307:See also:
3876:république
3650:after the
3556:parliament
3536:See also:
2715:Montserrat
2306:Government
2222:Government
2065:Sadiq Khan
1993:Devolution
1684:1974 (Oct)
1679:1974 (Feb)
1599:1910 (Dec)
1371:Currencies
1209:Opposition
902:Succession
537:Saint Anne
346:, and the
318:are three
288:dd/mm/yyyy
217:Population
174:Government
8761:Education
8717:Geography
8669:Education
8625:Geography
8575:Education
8546:Executive
8531:Geography
8483:Education
8456:Geography
8236:Languages
8174:Education
8100:Transport
7938:Ministers
7824:Judiciary
7795:Elections
7735:Wildlife
7644:biodiesel
7626:Resources
7616:Volcanoes
7606:Mountains
7591:Coastline
7493:Geography
7447:1814–1919
7409:political
7394:political
7346:Formation
7199:Gibraltar
6897:16 August
6399:P.2019/35
6354:16 August
6322:16 August
5999:145209106
5991:1473-7795
5915:9 January
5888:9 January
5855:218937362
5847:1715-2593
5193:4 January
5093:4 January
4854:25 August
4428:With the
4257:desuetude
4237:the Crown
4128:family".
3848:Henry III
3825:patronage
3722:The Crown
3622:cathedral
3525:Irish Sea
3373:Bailiwick
3365:Minquiers
3033:Palestine
3018:Singapore
2931:Hong Kong
2896:Australia
2796:UK-OT JMC
2709:Gibraltar
2476:Districts
2410:Districts
2327:Welsh law
2242:Scots law
2153:Executive
1394:Elections
1376:Banknotes
1270:President
1234:Judiciary
1062:Ministers
930:Executive
844:The Crown
706:Irish Sea
648:of Jersey
646:Bailiwick
465:Location
449:Whitehall
443:, former
352:Irish Sea
274:UTC+01:00
253:UTC+00:00
248:Time zone
8856:Politics
8824:Category
8776:Religion
8722:Politics
8689:Religion
8630:Politics
8618:timeline
8605:Scotland
8590:Religion
8541:Assembly
8536:Politics
8503:Religion
8461:Politics
8449:timeline
8366:Religion
8346:Identity
8209:Scotland
8154:Cannabis
8080:Taxation
7967:Military
7849:monarchs
7844:Monarchy
7764:Politics
7724:forestry
7704:Scottish
7695:Fishing
7554:Physical
7474:Taxation
7469:Military
7459:Maritime
7432:Economic
7425:By topic
7390:Postwar
7384:military
7379:civilian
7371:Interwar
7162:Anguilla
7122:Guernsey
7117:Alderney
7089:Scotland
6958:26 April
6929:22 March
6923:Archived
6891:Archived
6866:Archived
6855:Archived
6822:21 March
6816:Archived
6782:Archived
6744:Archived
6688:Archived
6656:Archived
6629:19 March
6599:18 March
6593:Archived
6569:18 March
6563:Archived
6539:18 March
6533:Archived
6503:Archived
6468:Archived
6402:Archived
6378:Archived
6345:Archived
6316:Archived
6273:Archived
6240:Archived
6214:Archived
6210:BBC News
6184:Archived
6125:Archived
6093:Archived
6063:Archived
6027:Archived
5939:Archived
5909:Archived
5882:Archived
5760:Archived
5674:Archived
5566:Archived
5518:Archived
5483:Archived
5427:Archived
5346:16 April
5340:Archived
5272:Archived
5220:Archived
5187:Archived
5183:itv.com/
5123:Archived
5087:Archived
4924:21 March
4918:Archived
4886:Archived
4806:Archived
4766:Archived
4697:See also
4650:Jèrriais
4546:and the
4544:Guernsey
4403:VAT area
4330:and the
4245:the King
4239:via the
4185:—
4036:known as
4026:postcode
3991:Guernsey
3836:Normandy
3768:Scottish
3712:term as
3433:Brecqhou
3422:Brecqhou
3412:Guernsey
3406:Alderney
3361:Écréhous
3330:Guernsey
3326:Brecqhou
3322:Alderney
3229:Scotland
3058:Zimbabwe
3048:Portugal
3038:Pakistan
2983:Malaysia
2901:Barbados
2670:Anguilla
2595:Alderney
2590:Guernsey
2484:Scotland
2471:Counties
2278:2006 Act
2202:2016 Act
2198:2012 Act
2176:Scotland
2158:Assembly
2119:2006 Act
2050:2007 Act
1343:Governor
1317:Scotland
1067:Agencies
761:a series
665:107,800
633:de facto
555:Guernsey
523:Alderney
496:Guernsey
488:Airport
354:between
334:and the
232:Currency
68:Jèrriais
8842:Portals
8808:Outline
8781:Symbols
8771:Culture
8754:tourism
8749:Economy
8712:History
8694:Symbols
8684:Culture
8662:tourism
8657:Economy
8613:History
8595:Symbols
8585:Culture
8568:tourism
8563:Economy
8526:History
8508:Symbols
8498:Culture
8476:tourism
8471:Economy
8439:History
8431:England
8381:Theatre
8376:Symbols
8334:Cuisine
8311:Culture
8281:Suicide
8251:Poverty
8216:Housing
8204:England
8142:Society
8118:Driving
8090:Tourism
8008:Economy
7916:Cabinet
7716:Hunting
7699:English
7596:Geology
7579:Climate
7329:History
7167:Bermuda
7079:England
7069:of the
6791:31 July
6753:31 July
6694:31 July
6683:EUR-Lex
6662:31 July
6652:EUR-Lex
6439:31 July
6408:of the
6282:31 July
6246:31 July
6190:13 July
6160:13 July
6131:31 July
6099:31 July
6085:"About"
6036:31 July
5945:31 July
5801:31 July
5769:31 July
5680:31 July
5601:31 July
5575:31 July
5489:2 April
5459:2 April
5433:2 April
5229:19 July
5132:31 July
4965:31 July
4895:31 July
4815:31 July
4610:on the
4606:As the
4600:in the
4596:As the
4590:in the
4586:As the
4372:updated
4247:via an
4112:at the
4100:of the
4085:of the
4061:in the
3985:in the
3981:is the
3610:borough
3564:Althing
3560:Iceland
3552:Tynwald
3377:Bailiff
3211:England
3105:history
3066:Ireland
2953:Germany
2943:Denmark
2906:Belgium
2840:history
2676:Bermuda
2535:History
2491:History
2462:History
2363:Regions
2354:History
2347:England
2018:England
1504:1832–33
1172:Speaker
984:Cabinet
742:Douglas
718:83,314
640:(none)
603:(none)
600:(none)
513:67,334
484:Capital
477:Island
369:of the
360:Ireland
350:in the
322:in the
186:Monarch
184:•
168:English
8829:Portal
8727:Senedd
8444:social
8329:Cinema
8324:Anthem
8266:Racism
8221:Hunger
8194:Health
8047:Income
8032:Budget
7729:mining
7669:marine
7639:Energy
7611:Rivers
7584:change
7437:Empire
7414:social
7399:social
6887:GOV.UK
6180:Gov UK
6154:Gov.uk
5997:
5989:
5853:
5845:
5479:GOV.UK
5453:GOV.UK
5423:GOV.UK
5401:
5312:
5216:Gov.im
5159:. 2013
4634:French
4540:Jersey
4430:Brexit
4345:. The
4116:. The
4067:London
3995:Jersey
3914:ad hoc
3772:fealty
3715:impôts
3544:, and
3469:Jersey
3435:island
3385:appeal
3357:Jersey
3344:, and
3338:Jethou
3111:Brexit
3043:Poland
3008:Russia
3003:Norway
2963:Israel
2948:France
2938:Cyprus
2921:Canada
2916:Brunei
2911:Belize
2311:Senedd
675:Jersey
330:: the
124:Anthem
64:
50:
40:French
36:
8815:Index
8704:Wales
8371:Sport
8361:Music
8356:Media
8296:Waste
8159:Crime
8123:Roads
8020:Banks
7744:flora
7739:fauna
7709:Welsh
7684:solar
7539:Towns
7094:Wales
6785:(PDF)
6772:(PDF)
6747:(PDF)
6740:(PDF)
6348:(PDF)
6341:(PDF)
6276:(PDF)
6265:(PDF)
6030:(PDF)
6019:(PDF)
5995:S2CID
5851:S2CID
5763:(PDF)
5752:(PDF)
5710:(PDF)
5699:(PDF)
5569:(PDF)
5558:(PDF)
5521:(PDF)
5514:(PDF)
5223:(PDF)
5212:(PDF)
5126:(PDF)
5115:(PDF)
5040:(PDF)
4889:(PDF)
4878:(PDF)
4848:(PDF)
4837:(PDF)
4809:(PDF)
4796:(PDF)
4572:Notes
3764:Norse
3371:Each
3342:Lihou
3242:Wales
3023:Spain
2988:Malta
2978:Kenya
2973:Japan
2968:Italy
2958:India
2926:China
2528:Wales
2250:Wales
1381:Coins
480:Arms
471:Area
462:Name
367:parts
238:(£) (
21:Place
8339:Wine
7955:list
7943:list
7921:list
7817:LGBT
7689:wind
7649:coal
7127:Sark
6960:2024
6931:2024
6899:2019
6861:and
6824:2022
6793:2017
6755:2017
6696:2017
6664:2017
6631:2013
6601:2013
6571:2013
6541:2013
6511:2023
6476:2023
6441:2017
6386:2021
6356:2022
6324:2022
6284:2017
6248:2017
6222:2024
6192:2024
6162:2024
6133:2017
6101:2017
6071:2017
6038:2017
5987:ISSN
5947:2017
5917:2023
5890:2023
5843:ISSN
5803:2017
5771:2017
5682:2017
5603:2017
5577:2017
5529:2021
5491:2024
5461:2024
5435:2024
5399:ISBN
5378:2013
5348:2024
5310:ISBN
5280:2010
5231:2019
5195:2022
5165:2013
5134:2017
5095:2022
5048:1999
4997:2024
4967:2008
4926:2021
4897:2017
4856:2014
4817:2017
4774:2016
4642:Manx
4038:the
3993:and
3935:The
3829:John
3614:city
3519:The
3484:The
3418:Sark
3363:and
3351:the
3346:Sark
3334:Herm
3316:the
3301:The
3168:NATO
2601:Sark
2554:list
2441:list
2414:list
2404:list
2372:list
1979:2016
1974:2011
1969:1975
1951:Next
1946:2021
1941:2016
1936:2011
1931:2007
1926:2003
1921:1999
1903:Next
1898:2022
1893:2017
1888:2016
1883:2011
1878:2007
1873:2003
1868:1998
1850:Next
1845:2021
1840:2016
1835:2011
1830:2007
1825:2003
1820:1999
1802:2019
1797:2014
1792:2009
1787:2004
1782:1999
1777:1994
1772:1989
1767:1984
1762:1979
1744:2024
1739:2019
1734:2017
1729:2015
1724:2010
1719:2005
1714:2001
1709:1997
1704:1992
1699:1987
1694:1983
1689:1979
1674:1970
1669:1966
1664:1964
1659:1959
1654:1955
1649:1951
1644:1950
1639:1945
1634:1935
1629:1931
1624:1929
1619:1924
1614:1923
1609:1922
1604:1918
1589:1906
1584:1900
1579:1895
1574:1892
1569:1886
1564:1885
1559:1880
1554:1874
1549:1868
1544:1865
1539:1859
1534:1857
1529:1852
1524:1847
1519:1841
1514:1837
1509:1835
1499:1831
1494:1830
1489:1826
1484:1820
1479:1818
1474:1812
1469:1807
1464:1806
1459:1802
1396:and
1111:King
1015:list
989:list
862:list
615:Sark
587:Herm
358:and
314:The
298:left
202:Area
54:Manx
8744:Law
8652:Law
8558:Law
8466:Law
8319:Art
7829:Law
5979:doi
5833:doi
4225:ITV
4089:.
4002:BBC
3624:.
3562:'s
3173:G20
1214:MPs
307:+44
278:BST
267:DST
257:GMT
240:GBP
126:: "
8880::
6982:,
6976:,
6951:.
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