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1191:: "It is often stated that the Union Flag should only be described as the Union Jack when flown in the bows of a warship, but this is a relatively recent idea. From early in its life, the Admiralty itself frequently referred to the flag as the Union Jack, whatever its use" In 1902, an Admiralty Circular announced that Their Lordships had decided that either name could be used officially. Such use was given Parliamentary approval in 1908 when it was stated that "the Union Jack should be regarded as the National flag". Notwithstanding Their Lordships' circular of 1902, by 1913, the Admiralty described the "Union Flag" and added in a footnote that 'A Jack is a Flag to be flown only on the "Jack" Staff'.
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39:
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892:("the Saltire") will fly on all its buildings every day from 8 am until sunset, but there is no specific policy on flying the Union Flag and as such it is sometimes flown alongside the Saltire and sometimes omitted. An exception is made for "national days". On these days, the Saltire shall be lowered and replaced with the Union Flag. These are the same as the flag days noted above with the exception of:
2985:
2178:
571:
1561:), p. 399: "By the King: Whereas, some differences hath arisen between Our subjects of South and North Britaine travelling by Seas, about the bearing of their Flagges: For the avoiding of all contentions hereafter. We have, with the advice of our Council, ordered: That from henceforth all our Subjects of this Isle and
1019:
who both died that year. The current flag days are now the same as the United
Kingdom government days noted above with the exception of the Queen Camilla's birthday, which was only added to the UK flag days after her wedding to King Charles in 2005, and has not yet been extended to Northern Ireland.
616:
Because of the relative positions of the saltires of St
Patrick and St Andrew, the UK flag is not symmetrical. The red saltire of St Patrick is offset such that it does not relegate the white saltire of St Andrew to a mere border. St Andrew's saltire has the higher position at the hoist side with St
1239:
was "A ship's flag of a smaller size than the ensign, used at sea as a signal, or as an identifying device". The Jack was flown in the bows or from the head of the spritsail mast to indicate the vessel's nationality: "You are alsoe for this present service to keepe in yo Jack at yo
Boultspritt end
596:
While the flag appears symmetric, the white lines above and below the diagonal red are different widths. On the side closer to the flagpole (or on the left when depicted on paper), the white lines above the diagonals are wider; on the side farther from the flagpole (or on the right when depicted on
1240:
and yo
Pendant and yo Ordinance" The Union Flag when instantiated as a small jack became known as the "Union Jack" and this later term transferred to more general usage of the Union Flag. Also later a short flagpole was placed in the bows of a ship to fly the jack, this became known as the
1585:, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects: and in their fore-toppe our Subjects of South Britaine shall weare the Red Crosse onely as they were wont, and our Subjects of North Britaine in their fore-toppe the White Crosse onely as they were accustomed"|James VI and I|
1602:(2012), p. 395: "When Britain's official flag settled down in 1801, its exact design and colouring were meticulously written out by Order of Council which described it as 'the Union Flag'... The correct formal wording of the Order of Council, 1801, was..." &c.
967:(represented by the cross of St George) which he then combined with the saltire of St Andrew which represented the union of England and Scotland. This principle continued in 1801 when the St Patrick cross was incorporated following the
1234:
has definition 21 "Something insignificant, or smaller than the normal size" and gives examples from 1530 to 2014 of this usage. Further examples in the compounds section at 2b illustrate this. The original maritime flag use of
1702:, 19 January 2004. "After receiving almost 30% of the overall Northern Ireland vote in the 1979 European election, he became the first MEP to speak in the parliament when he protested that the Union Flag was flying upside down."
698:. Alongside a range of proposed changes to the constitutional arrangements of the UK was a specific announcement that there would be consultation on whether the rules on flag-flying on UK government buildings should be relaxed.
1047:
stated that there would be no need to change the flag in those circumstances, and the existing flag could continue to be used if desired. Regarding the removal of
Scottish heraldic features from the Union Flag, the
4197:
1907:
5116:
1101:
2593:
2151:
1992:
1881:
4155:
908:, the Union Flag can only be flown if the building has more than one flagpole—the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag if there is only one flagpole.
723:
from June 2007 to
January 2008 in Brown's administration, subsequently concurred with the abolition of the restrictions – pending consultation on longer term arrangements.
1039:
As of 2013, numerous proposals were made about how the Union Flag might be altered to create a flag for the union of
England, Wales and Northern Ireland after possible
664:. Half-mast means the flag is flown two-thirds of the way up the flagpole with at least the height of the flag between the top of the flag and the top of the flagpole.
1854:
3630:
672:
Until July 2007, the Union Flag was only flown on UK government buildings on a limited number of special days each year. The choice of days was managed by the
2586:
1096:
1270:
4434:
3560:
1904:
1808:
1703:
1528:
782:
2125:
3360:
604:
and is offensive to some. However, it can be flown upside down as a distress signal. While this is rare, it was used by groups under siege during the
580:
The Union Flag can be flown by any individual or organisation in Great
Britain on any day of their choice. Legal regulations restrict the use of the
1549:
2579:
2194:
5718:
5337:
3586:
3430:
1969:
1620:
1509:
597:
paper), the converse is true. Thus, no change will be apparent when rotating the flag 180 degrees, but if mirrored the flag will be upside-down.
1011:
as decreed by
Regulations published in 2000. The Regulations were amended in 2002 to remove the requirement to fly the flag on the birthdays of
951:, during a debate in the House of Commons on the frequency with which the flag flies above public buildings. The issue was initially raised by
1676:
4410:
4429:
2182:
1027:
is the only body in the United
Kingdom that is not permitted to fly the Union Flag, and is only permitted to fly its service flag or the
554:
184:
5640:
4350:
2209:
2147:
1947:
1989:
5645:
3767:
2366:
5613:
5455:
5189:
2419:
1156:
2217:
5723:
4338:
1762:
1738:
1646:
673:
1836:
3343:
1162:
1016:
1785:
4851:
789:
2388:
1757:
1733:
345:
defines the red and royal blue colours as Pantone 186 C (RGB 207, 20, 43) and Pantone 280 C (RGB 0, 36, 125), respectively.
5708:
5435:
5204:
4979:
4458:
4188:
2445:
2355:
2068:
2042:
2016:
654:
2099:
1516:
It says "The proportions of the flag are 30 units wide by 50 units long", or in other words; the flag proportions are 3:5.
760:
5333:
5161:
5084:
1866:
64:
4362:
1024:
106:
A white-fimbriated symmetric red cross on a blue field with a white-fimbriated counterchanged saltire of red and white.
254:
have the proportions 3:5. The flag's height-to-length proportions at sea are 1:2. The Union Flag also features in the
5733:
5671:
5309:
5007:
4934:
4880:
4868:
4706:
4701:
4694:
4520:
2248:
1558:
1012:
1230:. Jack came to be used to identify all manner of particularly small objects or small versions of larger ones. The
713:. Other UK government departments were asked to follow this lead, and all government buildings in Whitehall did so.
5450:
5058:
2423:
1654:
976:
764:
1266:
5088:
4166:
2441:
2362:
2351:
2289:
1052:
stated in 2012 that " would be speculation at this stage, and we could only cross that bridge if we came to it."
1028:
748:
1525:
5440:
5249:
4791:
4761:
4345:
3825:
3329:
1818:
1116:– a list of flags used within the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and the British overseas territories.
684:
1693:
3760:
1781:
705:
announced that with immediate effect the Union Flag would fly from the flag pole above the front entrance of
1218:. Both languages use it as a generic form for a man in general. The two were combined in the Middle Dutch
5666:
5606:
5545:
5390:
5185:
4386:
4287:
2657:
2602:
2257:
2204:
2121:
1136:
1113:
5728:
5410:
4654:
4333:
2965:
2958:
968:
796:
756:
680:, or the armed forces. They were not applicable to private citizens, corporations, or local authorities.
641:– the day the new Sovereign is proclaimed, when the Flag is flown at full mast from 11 am to sunset)
1077:
1065:
5650:
5274:
5131:
5067:
4856:
4374:
3845:
3534:
3527:
3495:
3488:
3043:
3036:
2887:
2880:
2467:
2412:
2408:
2274:
1966:
1612:
1506:
5515:
5053:
4875:
4863:
4821:
4689:
4595:
4109:
3870:
2978:
2971:
2670:
1544:
1480:
1445:
1423:
1400:
1378:
1351:
1317:
710:
588:. Long-standing restrictions on UK government use of the flag elsewhere were abolished in July 2007.
290:
1928:
1891:
5199:
5039:
5024:
4964:
4929:
4811:
4620:
4583:
4483:
4453:
4446:
4314:
4181:
3753:
3482:
3475:
3339:
3095:
3088:
2722:
2715:
2552:
2548:
2474:
2377:
2373:
2334:
2330:
1673:
1562:
803:
463:
294:
172:
5713:
5599:
5500:
5495:
5465:
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5156:
5019:
4771:
4559:
4535:
4124:
4076:
3957:
3952:
3721:
3714:
3643:
3636:
3134:
3127:
2952:
2945:
2874:
2867:
2683:
2676:
2463:
2401:
2397:
1758:"Flying the Flag on UK Government Buildings - Frequently Asked Questions - Q. What is half mast?"
1485:
1450:
1322:
1008:
988:
928:
480:
208:
1194:
The etymology of "Jack" in the context of flagstaffs reaches back to Middle German. The suffix
5420:
5324:
4679:
4357:
3695:
3688:
3623:
3387:
3316:
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3101:
3017:
3010:
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2689:
2542:
2538:
1142:
1049:
851:
4047:
963:
to the English throne as James I assumed the Welsh population as English under the bracket of
932:
Another suggestion on incorporating Wales into the Union Jack, with the white backdrop on the
5626:
5362:
5214:
4959:
4816:
4081:
3917:
3734:
3727:
3708:
3701:
3649:
3404:
3397:
3212:
3205:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2919:
2809:
2802:
2741:
2735:
2663:
2614:
2434:
2430:
2241:
1493:
1458:
1330:
1125:
1119:
1040:
905:
869:
860:
570:
454:
278:
267:
55:
1944:
5540:
4781:
4468:
4422:
4086:
4037:
3469:
3462:
3443:
3436:
3264:
3257:
3030:
3023:
2631:
2624:
1570:
960:
933:
842:
732:
645:
188:
2571:
8:
5525:
5480:
5405:
4919:
4831:
4278:
4244:
4174:
4017:
3600:
3290:
3283:
3147:
3140:
3121:
3114:
2822:
2815:
1954:
1813:
1148:
1106:
984:
885:
375:
5244:
5176:
5171:
5034:
4547:
4398:
3987:
3947:
3927:
3907:
3810:
3669:
3662:
3656:
3573:
3566:
3553:
3417:
3410:
3186:
3179:
3004:
2997:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2750:
2650:
983:
MP said that "we in Wales do not feel part of the union flag because the dragon or the
824:
752:
486:
459:
401:
286:
240:
176:
1439:
5573:
5568:
5510:
5485:
5304:
5264:
4904:
4605:
4590:
4220:
4114:
3922:
3682:
3675:
3456:
3449:
3322:
3303:
3296:
3069:
3062:
2913:
2906:
2644:
2637:
2558:
1832:
1586:
1554:
1474:
1167:
964:
956:
720:
706:
601:
550:
168:
834:
In addition, the flag should be flown in the following areas on the specified days:
69:
5591:
5558:
5530:
5380:
5294:
5279:
5146:
5141:
4994:
4949:
4632:
4615:
4578:
4571:
4441:
4405:
4381:
4309:
4302:
4134:
4119:
4066:
4002:
3997:
3972:
3830:
3617:
3610:
3547:
3540:
3383:
3199:
3192:
3160:
3153:
2854:
2776:
2728:
2709:
2702:
2314:
2310:
2234:
2214:
2148:"Would the blue have to be taken out of Union flag if Scotland became independent?"
1915:
1793:
1767:
1743:
1720:
1578:
1574:
1207:
1004:
937:
889:
847:
775:
736:
638:
585:
366:
310:
298:
220:
127:
38:
4196:
4104:
5689:
5554:
5470:
5352:
5289:
5219:
5103:
4841:
4644:
4554:
4530:
4326:
4205:
4027:
3977:
3937:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3875:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3835:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3776:
3353:
3225:
3218:
3173:
3166:
3082:
3075:
2861:
2610:
2456:
2452:
2304:
2300:
2221:
1996:
1973:
1951:
1911:
1840:
1707:
1680:
1658:
1566:
1532:
1513:
1044:
992:
634:
545:
392:
263:
2064:
2038:
2012:
1345:
1311:
5425:
5376:
5234:
5229:
4669:
4369:
4263:
4256:
4150:
4129:
4071:
4022:
4012:
3992:
3982:
3967:
3962:
3942:
3912:
3880:
3865:
3840:
3521:
3514:
3373:
3366:
3277:
3270:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3231:
3056:
3049:
2848:
2841:
2796:
2789:
2489:
2265:
2091:
1188:
959:
MP, who complained that the flag introduced in 1606 following the accession of
944:
916:
874:
744:
342:
271:
180:
153:
2226:
5702:
5622:
5395:
5367:
5071:
4989:
4007:
3932:
3902:
3596:
3579:
3508:
3501:
3423:
2835:
2828:
2783:
2478:
2324:
2320:
1935:
Published 27 February 2013. Updated 5 February 2024. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
921:
897:
810:
740:
716:
660:
The Sovereign sometimes declares other days when the Union Flag is to fly at
255:
212:
149:
60:
5098:
4974:
4495:
4478:
4417:
4232:
2991:
2984:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2518:
1862:
1698:
1214:
is a common male forename (going back to the Bible), appearing in Dutch as
948:
881:
Some non-central government bodies still continue to follow the flag days.
702:
397:
371:
282:
251:
224:
196:
192:
1600:
Curious English Words and Phrases: The Truth Behind the Expressions We Use
317:
of Saint Andrew and Saint Patrick quarterly per saltire, counter-changed,
5319:
5126:
4756:
4239:
2502:
2498:
1734:"Flying the Flag on UK Government Buildings - Frequently Asked Questions"
980:
817:
691:
326:
236:
1651:
1417:
1394:
1372:
1291:
947:
said she would consider a redesign of the Union Flag to incorporate the
4542:
4393:
2512:
2508:
1199:
731:
The flag days directed by the DCMS include birthdays of members of the
687:
581:
259:
157:
47:
19:
2092:"What would the union jack look like if the Scottish bit was removed?"
920:
One suggested redesign of the Union Jack with the red dragon from the
5259:
4215:
2200:
1886:
952:
677:
661:
626:
709:
on every day of the year. The intention was to increase feelings of
4944:
4899:
4738:
4627:
4566:
4297:
1565:, and all our members thereof, shall beare in their main-toppe the
1129:
1102:
Historical flags of the British Empire and the overseas territories
865:
605:
247:
228:
3745:
1905:"Gordon orders Whitehall to fly the flag in boost for Britishness"
297:. The new flag of the United Kingdom was officially created by an
4639:
4321:
2189:
1929:
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/designated-days-for-union-flag-flying
1203:
856:
314:
216:
200:
4914:
4664:
4251:
2177:
1582:
676:(DCMS). Government buildings are those used by civil servants,
617:
Patrick's saltire in the higher position on the opposite side.
330:
318:
302:
4198:
National, regional and city flags incorporating the Union Jack
2065:"Police Emblems and Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2002"
1780:
341:
No official standardised colours were specified, although the
235:
is not represented in the Union Flag by Wales's patron saint,
1882:"Union Jack will fly over No 10 permanently 'to show values'"
972:
838:
334:
322:
239:, because the flag was designed whilst Wales was part of the
232:
204:
4490:
4227:
2601:
2039:"The Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) (Amendment) 2002"
2122:"Union Flag: What happens if Scotland wins independence?"
1231:
608:
and during campaigns in India in the late 18th century.
625:
The Union Flag is flown from UK government buildings at
219:), also edged in white, which are superimposed on the
1581:, joyned together according to the forme made by our
1159:– a list of flags used within the Republic of Ireland
5621:
1437:
755:
and (in the Greater London area) on the days of the
28:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1472:
1473:
1438:
1416:
1393:
1371:
1344:
1310:
1292:The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty (1911) ,
1967:"Minister proposes a redesign for the union flag"
333:, surmounted by the Cross of Saint George of the
5700:
2367:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland
1519:
1198:was used in Middle Dutch and Middle German as a
1007:, the Union Flag is flown from buildings of the
18:For the history and other uses of the flag, see
2256:
2013:"The Flags Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2000"
1990:"Union Jack should include Welsh flag, says MP"
667:
167:The design of the Union Jack dates back to the
1589:; Official creation of the Union Flag – 1606."
1550:The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory
1415:
1392:
1370:
1343:
1309:
1139:– a list of flags used within Northern Ireland
5607:
4182:
3761:
2587:
2242:
1721:Defence Secretary apologises for flag blunder
816:8 September (anniversary of the accession of
4435:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1210:though the form is unknown in Old English.
1466:
1366:
1364:
1362:
943:In November 2007 the then culture minister
600:Placing the flag upside down is considered
185:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
5614:
5600:
4189:
4175:
3768:
3754:
2594:
2580:
2249:
2235:
1809:"Union flag already flying all year round"
1683:, for flying the Union Flag, see pp. 57–58
1031:in the event of a visit by the Sovereign.
877:: the opening and proroguing of Parliament
735:, the wedding anniversary of the Monarch,
644:the day of the funeral of a member of the
633:from the announcement of the death of the
3330:Yorkshire (East, North, and West Ridings)
2089:
1982:
1305:
1303:
830:14 November (actual birthday of The King)
770:Since 2024, the relevant days have been:
1959:
1386:
1359:
1034:
936:being replaced with the yellow from the
927:
915:
2603:Subnational flags of the United Kingdom
1879:
1852:
1763:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1739:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1647:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
1642:
1640:
1638:
1296:, vol. I, London: HMSO, p. 20
995:described the comments as "eccentric".
911:
674:Department for Culture, Media and Sport
611:
207:), edged in white, superimposed on the
5719:National symbols of the United Kingdom
5701:
2215:British Armed forces Grenadiers Colour
1806:
1669:
1667:
1337:
1300:
1163:National colours of the United Kingdom
1145:– a list of flags used within Scotland
1122:– a list of flags used within England
1055:
1017:Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon
650:the funeral of a foreign Head of State
5595:
4170:
3749:
2575:
2230:
2154:from the original on 22 February 2014
1965:Wintour, Patrick (28 November 2007).
537:
535:
533:
531:
529:
517:
505:
503:
501:
472:
446:
432:
430:
428:
416:
384:
358:
246:The flag proportions on land and the
2356:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
2071:from the original on 9 December 2009
2045:from the original on 9 December 2009
2019:from the original on 9 December 2009
1635:
1494:participating institution membership
1459:participating institution membership
1331:participating institution membership
1269:. The Flag Institute. 20 June 2014.
790:coronation of The King and The Queen
3775:
2102:from the original on 27 August 2018
1664:
1463:"Compare slightly later Union Jack"
1267:"The Union Jack or The Union Flag?"
1151:– a list of flags used within Wales
998:
975:had been suppressed ever since the
13:
4046:
1988:Cleland, Gary (27 November 2007).
1025:Police Service of Northern Ireland
348:
14:
5745:
4846:Flags inspired by the Union Jack
4156:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
2170:
1623:from the original on 22 July 2024
1535:, for flag ratio see flag caption
1273:from the original on 13 June 2013
1013:Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother
783:wedding of The King and The Queen
5683:
5567:
5553:
5539:
5524:
5509:
5494:
5479:
5464:
5456:Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
5449:
5434:
5419:
5404:
5389:
5375:
5361:
5346:
5332:
5318:
5303:
5288:
5273:
5258:
5243:
5228:
5213:
5198:
5184:
5170:
5155:
5140:
5125:
5097:
5066:
5033:
5018:
4988:
4973:
4958:
4943:
4928:
4913:
4874:
4862:
4850:
4836:
4826:
4786:
4776:
4766:
4755:
4733:
4700:
4688:
4663:
4638:
4626:
4614:
4589:
4577:
4565:
4553:
4541:
4529:
4489:
4477:
4452:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4404:
4392:
4380:
4368:
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
3726:
3713:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3578:
3565:
3552:
3539:
3526:
3513:
3500:
3487:
3474:
3461:
3448:
3435:
3422:
3409:
3396:
3365:
3352:
3321:
3308:
3295:
3282:
3269:
3256:
3243:
3230:
3217:
3204:
3191:
3178:
3165:
3152:
3139:
3126:
3113:
3100:
3087:
3074:
3061:
3048:
3035:
3022:
3009:
2996:
2983:
2970:
2957:
2944:
2931:
2918:
2905:
2892:
2879:
2866:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2649:
2636:
2623:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2473:
2462:
2451:
2440:
2429:
2424:Flags of the English Interregnum
2418:
2407:
2396:
2372:
2361:
2350:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2299:
2273:
2188:
2176:
2128:from the original on 16 May 2020
1853:Summers, Deborah (6 July 2007).
1833:Brown lifts ban on national flag
1076:
1064:
971:. Lucas claimed the identity of
569:
538:
473:
447:
385:
359:
126:
68:
63:
37:
2446:Royal Standard of Great Britain
2140:
2114:
2083:
2057:
2031:
2005:
1938:
1922:
1898:
1880:Webster, Philip (6 July 2007).
1873:
1846:
1825:
1807:Carlin, Brendan (7 July 2007).
1800:
1774:
1750:
1726:
1713:
1686:
1605:
1592:
1538:
1500:
1180:
701:Two days later, Prime Minister
5724:Unionism in the United Kingdom
4351:British Indian Ocean Territory
2124:. ITV News. 27 November 2013.
1855:"Brown flies flag for Britain"
1723:", BBC News, 13 November 1997.
1431:
1408:
1285:
1259:
1128:– a list of flags used within
591:
1:
2210:British Monarchy – Union Flag
2150:. Daily Record. 7 June 2012.
2090:Sam Judah (4 December 2013).
1252:
797:official birthday of The King
629:in the following situations:
281:was established in 1606 by a
5190:British South Africa Company
1694:Paisley to stand down as MEP
1137:List of Northern Irish flags
1114:List of United Kingdom flags
977:Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542
781:9 April (anniversary of the
749:The King's Official Birthday
726:
668:Flying from public buildings
620:
7:
5709:Flags of the United Kingdom
4869:Newfoundland & Labrador
4339:British Antarctic Territory
2258:Flags of the United Kingdom
2183:Flags of the United Kingdom
1613:"Union Flag: Specification"
1526:United Kingdom, flag of the
1090:
969:Union with Ireland Act 1800
823:Second Sunday in November (
694:before Parliament entitled
584:on government buildings in
575:Evolution of the Union flag
270:. These flags are known as
187:. The flag consists of the
10:
5750:
5280:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2413:Royal standards of England
2195:Flag of the United Kingdom
1835:", BBC News, 6 July 2007.
1782:Prime Minister's Spokesman
1563:Kingdome of Great Britaine
1202:. Examples occur in both
788:6 May (anniversary of the
637:(an exception is made for
337:fimbriated as the saltire.
17:
5680:
5659:
5633:
5115:
5083:
5051:
5006:
4898:
4891:
4881:St. Pierre & Miquelon
4822:List of New Zealand flags
4804:
4747:
4726:
4719:
4695:Somerset County, Maryland
4678:
4653:
4604:
4519:
4508:
4467:
4286:
4277:
4204:
4143:
4095:
4057:
4044:
3783:
3595:
3382:
3338:
2609:
2488:
2457:Royal Standard of Ireland
2387:
2343:
2288:
2264:
1674:The Governance of Britain
1512:10 September 2022 at the
1481:Oxford English Dictionary
1446:Oxford English Dictionary
1424:Oxford English Dictionary
1401:Oxford English Dictionary
1379:Oxford English Dictionary
1352:Oxford English Dictionary
1318:Oxford English Dictionary
795:Second Saturday in June (
711:British national identity
696:The Governance of Britain
523:
521:
515:
511:
470:
440:
426:
422:
382:
142:
134:
125:
118:
114:
110:
102:
84:
76:
54:
45:
36:
32:
5734:Flags introduced in 1801
5205:British Windward Islands
4812:List of Australian flags
4513:administrative divisions
4459:Turks and Caicos Islands
2378:Royal Banner of Scotland
1786:"Morning Press Briefing"
1414:1633 quotation cited in
1173:
774:Second Monday in March (
653:the funeral of a former
309:The Union Flag shall be
203:, which also represents
173:Kingdom of Great Britain
5162:British Leeward Islands
2402:Royal Banner of England
2220:31 October 2014 at the
1995:31 January 2018 at the
1972:1 December 2016 at the
1950:15 October 2008 at the
1839:6 February 2009 at the
1706:2 February 2017 at the
1679:1 December 2007 at the
1657:5 February 2007 at the
1553:(1904, reprinted 1986,
1486:Oxford University Press
1451:Oxford University Press
1323:Oxford University Press
1222:, whence Middle French
1009:Northern Ireland Office
90:; 223 years ago
50:, British flag, UK flag
5660:National coats of arms
5441:Rhodesia and Nyasaland
4792:Taunton, Massachusetts
4762:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
4363:British Virgin Islands
4051:
3826:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2543:Royal Air Force Ensign
2193:Quotations related to
1945:"Royal and ceremonial"
1910:19 August 2009 at the
1143:List of Scottish flags
1050:Court of the Lord Lyon
940:
925:
655:British Prime Minister
455:King's Colours of 1606
339:
5672:Dependent territories
5646:Dependent territories
4817:List of British flags
4279:Dependent territories
4050:
2468:Ireland within the UK
2435:Flag of Great Britain
1126:List of Cornish flags
1120:List of English flags
1041:Scottish independence
1035:Scottish independence
931:
919:
888:has decreed that the
809:17 July (birthday of
802:21 June (birthday of
307:
279:flag of Great Britain
268:British Merchant Navy
120:Alternative 3:5 ratio
5010:external territories
4782:New Castle, Delaware
2185:at Wikimedia Commons
1294:Manual of Seamanship
1097:Commonwealth's flags
961:James VI of Scotland
912:Welsh representation
683:On 3 July 2007, the
646:British royal family
612:St Patrick's saltire
305:reading as follows:
258:of the flags of the
160:, also known as the
5690:Heraldry portal
5531:Straits Settlements
4707:Westmoreland County
4058:States with limited
1955:Scottish Government
1821:on 3 November 2007.
1814:The Daily Telegraph
1770:on 16 October 2008.
1746:on 16 October 2008.
1531:17 May 2013 at the
1484:(Online ed.).
1449:(Online ed.).
1321:(Online ed.).
1226:and Middle English
1157:List of Irish flags
1149:List of Welsh flags
1107:British Empire flag
1056:Construction sheets
924:added in the centre
886:Scottish Government
852:Saint Patrick's Day
804:The Prince of Wales
287:King James VI and I
171:, which united the
88:1 January 1801
29:
5729:Flags with crosses
5250:East India Company
5177:British Somaliland
4905:independent states
4606:Canadian provinces
4052:
3496:Kirkcudbrightshire
2888:Greater Manchester
2205:Flags of the World
1894:on 8 October 2021.
1692:Matthew Tempest, "
1617:The Flag Institute
1579:St Andrew's Crosse
1577:, commonly called
1571:St George's Crosse
1569:, commonly called
1507:The Flag Institute
941:
926:
906:Saint Andrew's Day
870:Saint Andrew's Day
861:Saint George's Day
825:Remembrance Sunday
753:Remembrance Sunday
546:Union Flag of 1801
481:St Patrick's Cross
301:of 1801, with its
241:Kingdom of England
177:Kingdom of Ireland
27:
5696:
5695:
5589:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5563:
5550:
5535:
5520:
5516:Southern Rhodesia
5505:
5490:
5475:
5460:
5445:
5430:
5415:
5400:
5385:
5372:
5357:
5342:
5329:
5314:
5299:
5284:
5269:
5254:
5239:
5224:
5209:
5194:
5181:
5166:
5151:
5136:
5108:
5076:
5044:
5029:
4999:
4984:
4969:
4954:
4939:
4924:
4800:
4799:
4715:
4714:
4596:Western Australia
4521:Australian states
4509:States, provinces
4504:
4503:
4164:
4163:
3743:
3742:
2569:
2568:
2562:Diplomatic Ensign
2181:Media related to
1796:on 9 August 2007.
1790:10 Downing Street
1587:Orders in Council
1492:(Subscription or
1457:(Subscription or
1329:(Subscription or
1187:According to the
1168:Protectorate Jack
985:cross of St David
979:. In the debate,
965:England and Wales
934:St George's Cross
884:In Scotland, the
843:Saint David's Day
721:Culture Secretary
707:10 Downing Street
685:Justice Secretary
565:
564:
558:
490:
467:
405:
402:England and Wales
393:St George's Cross
379:
367:St Andrew's Cross
227:(patron saint of
215:(patron saint of
169:Act of Union 1801
146:
145:
5741:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5667:Sovereign states
5641:Sovereign states
5616:
5609:
5602:
5593:
5592:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5561:
5557:
5548:
5544:
5543:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5473:
5469:
5468:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5428:
5424:
5423:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5394:
5393:
5383:
5379:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5355:
5351:
5350:
5340:
5336:
5327:
5323:
5322:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5267:
5263:
5262:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5188:
5179:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5160:
5159:
5149:
5147:British Cameroon
5145:
5144:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5074:
5070:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5027:
5023:
5022:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4967:
4963:
4962:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4896:
4895:
4879:
4878:
4867:
4866:
4855:
4854:
4840:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4790:
4789:
4780:
4779:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4737:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4705:
4704:
4693:
4692:
4668:
4667:
4643:
4642:
4631:
4630:
4621:British Columbia
4619:
4618:
4594:
4593:
4582:
4581:
4570:
4569:
4558:
4557:
4546:
4545:
4534:
4533:
4517:
4516:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4481:
4457:
4456:
4447:Tristan da Cunha
4445:
4444:
4433:
4432:
4421:
4420:
4411:Pitcairn Islands
4409:
4408:
4397:
4396:
4387:Falkland Islands
4385:
4384:
4373:
4372:
4361:
4360:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4325:
4324:
4315:Ascension Island
4313:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4284:
4283:
4267:
4266:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4219:
4218:
4206:Sovereign states
4191:
4184:
4177:
4168:
4167:
4096:Dependencies and
3784:Sovereign states
3770:
3763:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3733:
3730:
3720:
3717:
3707:
3704:
3694:
3691:
3681:
3678:
3668:
3665:
3655:
3652:
3642:
3639:
3629:
3626:
3616:
3613:
3585:
3582:
3572:
3569:
3559:
3556:
3546:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3520:
3517:
3507:
3504:
3494:
3491:
3481:
3478:
3468:
3465:
3455:
3452:
3442:
3439:
3429:
3426:
3416:
3413:
3403:
3400:
3372:
3369:
3359:
3356:
3340:Northern Ireland
3328:
3325:
3315:
3312:
3302:
3299:
3289:
3286:
3276:
3273:
3263:
3260:
3250:
3247:
3237:
3234:
3224:
3221:
3211:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3185:
3182:
3172:
3169:
3159:
3156:
3146:
3143:
3133:
3130:
3120:
3117:
3107:
3104:
3096:Northamptonshire
3094:
3091:
3081:
3078:
3068:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3042:
3039:
3029:
3026:
3016:
3013:
3003:
3000:
2990:
2987:
2977:
2974:
2964:
2961:
2951:
2948:
2938:
2935:
2925:
2922:
2912:
2909:
2899:
2896:
2886:
2883:
2873:
2870:
2860:
2857:
2847:
2844:
2834:
2831:
2821:
2818:
2808:
2805:
2795:
2792:
2782:
2779:
2769:
2766:
2756:
2753:
2734:
2731:
2721:
2718:
2708:
2705:
2695:
2692:
2682:
2679:
2669:
2666:
2656:
2653:
2643:
2640:
2630:
2627:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2553:Civil Air Ensign
2551:
2541:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2479:Northern Ireland
2477:
2466:
2455:
2444:
2433:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2376:
2365:
2354:
2335:Northern Ireland
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2290:Countries of the
2277:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2192:
2180:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2009:
2003:
1986:
1980:
1963:
1957:
1942:
1936:
1926:
1920:
1916:Evening Standard
1902:
1896:
1895:
1890:. Archived from
1877:
1871:
1870:
1865:. Archived from
1850:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1817:. Archived from
1804:
1798:
1797:
1792:. Archived from
1778:
1772:
1771:
1766:. Archived from
1754:
1748:
1747:
1742:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1717:
1711:
1690:
1684:
1671:
1662:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1609:
1603:
1596:
1590:
1542:
1536:
1523:
1517:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1477:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1375:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1326:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1263:
1246:
1184:
1080:
1068:
1005:Northern Ireland
999:Northern Ireland
938:Flag of St David
890:Flag of Scotland
848:Northern Ireland
776:Commonwealth Day
737:Commonwealth Day
639:Proclamation Day
586:Northern Ireland
573:
549:
542:
541:
484:
477:
476:
458:
451:
450:
396:
389:
388:
370:
363:
362:
356:
355:
299:Order in Council
183:) to create the
130:
98:
96:
91:
72:
67:
41:
30:
26:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5655:
5629:
5620:
5590:
5581:
5566:
5559:United Colonies
5538:
5523:
5508:
5501:Solomon Islands
5493:
5478:
5463:
5448:
5433:
5418:
5403:
5388:
5360:
5345:
5317:
5302:
5295:Gilbert Islands
5287:
5272:
5257:
5242:
5227:
5212:
5197:
5169:
5154:
5139:
5124:
5111:
5096:
5087:
5079:
5059:trust territory
5056:
5047:
5032:
5017:
5009:
5002:
4987:
4972:
4957:
4942:
4927:
4912:
4902:
4887:
4873:
4861:
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2067:. Opsi.gov.uk.
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2041:. Opsi.gov.uk.
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2015:. Opsi.gov.uk.
2011:
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987:is not on it."
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3735:Pembrokeshire
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3213:Staffordshire
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2979:Isle of Wight
2973:
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2018:
2014:
2008:
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1998:
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1991:
1985:
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1968:
1962:
1956:
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922:flag of Wales
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898:Merchant Navy
896:3 September:
895:
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757:State Opening
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741:Accession Day
738:
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724:
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717:James Purnell
714:
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464:Great Britain
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213:Saint Patrick
210:
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163:
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155:
151:
150:national flag
141:
137:
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129:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
61:National flag
59:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
35:
31:
25:
21:
16:
5396:North Borneo
5104:New Hebrides
5085:Anglo-French
5052:New Zealand
4980:South Africa
4965:South Africa
4935:Newfoundland
4484:Cook Islands
4423:Saint Helena
4268:
4087:Transnistria
4038:Vatican City
4032:
3483:Isle of Skye
3470:East Lothian
3444:Berwickshire
3265:Warwickshire
3031:Lincolnshire
2740:
2723:Cinque Ports
2632:Bedfordshire
2533:Green Ensign
2523:White Ensign
2278:
2197:at Wikiquote
2156:. Retrieved
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2007:
2000:
1984:
1978:The Guardian
1977:
1961:
1940:
1932:
1924:
1914:
1900:
1892:the original
1885:
1875:
1867:the original
1863:The Guardian
1858:
1848:
1827:
1819:the original
1812:
1802:
1794:the original
1789:
1776:
1768:the original
1761:
1752:
1744:the original
1737:
1728:
1715:
1699:The Guardian
1697:
1688:
1650:
1625:. Retrieved
1616:
1607:
1599:
1594:
1575:White Crosse
1548:
1540:
1521:
1502:
1479:
1468:
1444:
1440:"Union flag"
1433:
1422:
1410:
1399:
1388:
1377:
1350:
1339:
1316:
1293:
1287:
1275:. Retrieved
1261:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1195:
1193:
1186:
1182:
1038:
1022:
1002:
989:Conservative
949:Welsh dragon
942:
903:
883:
880:
859:, 23 April:
850:, 17 March:
833:
769:
733:Royal Family
730:
715:
703:Gordon Brown
700:
695:
682:
671:
659:
624:
615:
602:lèse majesté
599:
595:
579:
340:
308:
283:proclamation
277:The earlier
276:
252:British Army
250:used by the
245:
225:Saint Andrew
197:patron saint
193:Saint George
166:
161:
147:
119:
46:Union Flag,
24:
15:
5577:(1898–1930)
5562:(1775–1776)
5549:(1923–1961)
5534:(1874–1946)
5519:(1924–1964)
5504:(1906–1977)
5489:(1946–1959)
5474:(1947–1963)
5459:(1958–1967)
5444:(1953–1963)
5429:(1949–1957)
5414:(1927–1948)
5399:(1882–1963)
5384:(1824–1860)
5371:(1875–1964)
5356:(1951–1957)
5341:(1815–1864)
5328:(1880–1947)
5313:(1871–1997)
5298:(1976–1979)
5283:(1937–1976)
5268:(1875–1982)
5253:(1600–1858)
5238:(1881–1960)
5223:(1939–1948)
5208:(1886–1958)
5193:(1892–1965)
5180:(1903–1960)
5165:(1871–1958)
5150:(1922–1961)
5135:(1937–1963)
5117:Other flags
5107:(1906–1980)
5089:condominium
5075:(1925–1948)
5043:(1884–1971)
5028:(1921–1971)
4998:(1776–1777)
4983:(1928–1994)
4968:(1910–1928)
4953:(1964–1968)
4938:(1907–1931)
4923:(1868–1965)
4680:US counties
4469:New Zealand
4245:New Zealand
4125:Isle of Man
4060:recognition
4018:Switzerland
3953:Netherlands
3291:Westmorland
3148:Oxfordshire
3122:Northumbria
2823:East Anglia
2503:Blue Ensign
2481:(1924–1973)
2470:(1801–1922)
2459:(1541–1800)
2448:(1707–1801)
2437:(1707–1801)
2426:(1649–1660)
2415:(1327–1547)
2404:(1198–1707)
1919:6 July 2007
1652:Flag Flying
1627:4 September
1598:Max Cryer,
1475:"jackstaff"
981:Albert Owen
841:, 1 March:
761:prorogation
692:green paper
592:Upside-down
237:Saint David
5703:Categories
5546:Tanganyika
5025:New Guinea
5008:Australian
4892:Historical
4548:Queensland
4399:Montserrat
3988:San Marino
3948:Montenegro
3928:Luxembourg
3908:Kazakhstan
3811:Azerbaijan
3670:Flintshire
3657:Ceredigion
3574:Sutherland
3561:South Uist
3418:Banffshire
3187:Shropshire
3005:Lancashire
2771:Derbyshire
2758:Cumberland
2658:Birmingham
2513:Red Ensign
2158:4 December
2132:4 December
1573:, and the
1567:Red Crosse
1496:required.)
1461:required.)
1333:required.)
1277:3 December
1253:References
1200:diminutive
955:, another
765:Parliament
688:Jack Straw
582:Union Flag
327:fimbriated
266:, and the
260:Royal Navy
162:Union Flag
158:Union Jack
135:Proportion
95:1801-01-01
77:Proportion
48:Union Jack
20:Union Jack
5574:Weihaiwei
5486:Singapore
5411:Palestine
5310:Hong Kong
5265:Gibraltar
4900:Dominions
4655:US states
4511:and other
4221:Australia
4115:Gibraltar
3923:Lithuania
3683:Glamorgan
3457:Caithness
3304:Wiltshire
3070:Middlesex
2914:Hampshire
2645:Berkshire
1887:The Times
1242:jackstaff
1083:3:5 ratio
1071:1:2 ratio
953:Ian Lucas
811:The Queen
727:Flag days
678:the Crown
662:half-mast
635:Sovereign
627:half-mast
621:Half-mast
189:red cross
5651:Timeline
4950:Rhodesia
4739:Coquimbo
4633:Manitoba
4584:Victoria
4572:Tasmania
4303:Anguilla
4135:Svalbard
4120:Guernsey
4067:Abkhazia
4003:Slovenia
3998:Slovakia
3973:Portugal
3831:Bulgaria
3618:Anglesey
3548:Shetland
3384:Scotland
3200:Somerset
3161:Plymouth
2736:Cornwall
2710:Cheshire
2389:Historic
2315:Scotland
2218:Archived
2152:Archived
2126:Archived
2100:Archived
2096:BBC News
2069:Archived
2043:Archived
2017:Archived
1993:Archived
1970:Archived
1948:Archived
1908:Archived
1859:Newsblog
1837:Archived
1704:Archived
1677:Archived
1655:Archived
1621:Archived
1529:Archived
1510:Archived
1271:Archived
1208:Langland
1130:Cornwall
1091:See also
866:Scotland
818:The King
606:Boer War
376:Scotland
291:Scotland
248:war flag
229:Scotland
175:and the
5471:Sarawak
5353:Malacca
5054:mandate
4645:Ontario
4327:Bermuda
4028:Ukraine
3978:Romania
3938:Moldova
3896:Ireland
3891:Iceland
3886:Hungary
3876:Germany
3871:Georgia
3861:Finland
3856:Estonia
3851:Denmark
3836:Croatia
3821:Belgium
3816:Belarus
3806:Austria
3801:Armenia
3796:Andorra
3791:Albania
3361:Belfast
3226:Suffolk
3174:Rutland
3083:Norfolk
2611:England
2490:Ensigns
2344:Banners
2305:England
2106:21 July
2075:14 June
2049:14 June
2023:14 June
1933:Gov.uk.
1583:heralds
1204:Chaucer
857:England
690:laid a
487:Ireland
398:16th c.
372:16th c.
329:of the
315:saltire
295:England
272:ensigns
221:saltire
217:Ireland
209:saltire
201:England
156:is the
152:of the
93: (
85:Adopted
5426:Penang
5235:Cyprus
4920:Canada
4720:Cities
4670:Hawaii
4257:Tuvalu
4130:Jersey
4072:Kosovo
4023:Turkey
4013:Sweden
3993:Serbia
3983:Russia
3968:Poland
3963:Norway
3943:Monaco
3913:Latvia
3881:Greece
3866:France
3841:Cyprus
3732:
3719:
3706:
3693:
3680:
3667:
3654:
3641:
3628:
3615:
3584:
3571:
3558:
3545:
3532:
3522:Orkney
3519:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3441:
3428:
3415:
3402:
3374:Ulster
3371:
3358:
3327:
3314:
3301:
3288:
3278:Wessex
3275:
3262:
3252:Sussex
3249:
3239:Surrey
3236:
3223:
3210:
3197:
3184:
3171:
3158:
3145:
3132:
3119:
3106:
3093:
3080:
3067:
3057:Mercia
3054:
3041:
3028:
3015:
3002:
2989:
2976:
2963:
2950:
2937:
2924:
2911:
2898:
2885:
2872:
2859:
2849:Exmoor
2846:
2833:
2820:
2807:
2797:Dorset
2794:
2781:
2768:
2755:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
1557:
1418:"Jack"
1395:"Jack"
1373:"Jack"
1346:"John"
1312:"-kin"
1043:. The
957:Labour
331:second
319:argent
303:blazon
262:, the
256:canton
103:Design
5368:Malta
5325:India
5220:Burma
5040:Papua
4727:Chile
4105:Åland
4008:Spain
3933:Malta
3903:Italy
3597:Wales
3587:Tiree
3509:Moray
3431:Barra
2836:Essex
2784:Devon
2325:Wales
1490:
1455:
1327:
1224:Jakke
1220:Janke
1174:Notes
973:Wales
839:Wales
335:third
323:gules
311:azure
233:Wales
205:Wales
5625:and
5132:Aden
5057:and
4903:and
4496:Niue
4233:Fiji
3601:list
3388:list
3344:list
2992:Kent
2862:Fens
2742:list
2615:list
2160:2013
2134:2013
2108:2018
2077:2010
2051:2010
2025:2010
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