1300:
470:
1065:
boith kingdomes, is very prejudiciall to the fredome and dignitie of this Estate and will gif occasioun of reprotche to this natioun quhairevir the said flage sal happin to be worne beyond sea becaus, as your sacred majestie may persave, the
Scottis Croce, callit Sanctandrois Croce is twyse divydit, and the Inglishe Croce, callit Sanct George, haldin haill and drawne through the Scottis Croce, whiche is thairby obscurit and no takin nor merk to be seen of the Scottis Armes. This will breid some heit and miscontentment betwix your Majesteis subjectis, and it is to be ferit that some inconvenientis sall fall out betwix thame, for oure seyfairing men cannot be inducit to ressave that flag as it is set doun. They haif drawne two new drauchtis and patronis as most indifferent for boith kingdomes which they present to the Counsell, and craved our approbatioun of the same; bot we haif reserved that to you Majesteis princelie determination.
1997:
1970:
1855:
716:, a multi-million-pound advertising campaign was launched in Scotland in an attempt to attract recruits to join the reorganised and simultaneously rebranded "Scottish Infantry". The recruitment campaign employed the Saltire in the form of a logo; the words "Scottish Infantry. Forward As One." being placed next to a stylised image of the Saltire. For the duration of the campaign, this logo was used in conjunction with the traditional Army recruiting logo; the words "Army. Be The Best." being placed beneath a stylised representation of the Union Flag. Despite this multi-media campaign having had mixed results in terms of overall success, the Saltire continues to appear on a variety of Army recruiting media used in Scotland.
1111:
1954:
1506:
4769:
1911:
1568:
230:
1875:
213:
1671:
1348:
4859:
1277:
4881:
4848:
4837:
5287:
1521:
6454:
1476:
1895:
1831:
4826:
4905:
4815:
4955:
4945:
1491:
5157:
5057:
4758:
6056:
5300:
1446:
1934:
4925:
4915:
1324:
869:
235:
218:
1807:
1192:
5534:
440:
5339:
5326:
81:
76:
1537:
5934:
5895:
5443:
1552:
5456:
4965:
4870:
5378:
5313:
5031:
5882:
5703:
5495:
4780:
1187:
4681:
1604:
5352:
558:
4804:
6043:
5122:
5083:
610:
5625:
6030:
6095:
5716:
5508:
5417:
5404:
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5209:
6134:
6108:
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5664:
5869:
1461:
5573:
5921:
5690:
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5547:
5521:
5222:
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864:
6069:
5908:
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5830:
5612:
5586:
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2052:
2021:
5986:
5856:
5729:
5469:
5430:
5044:
2066:
86:
628:
5947:
5599:
5560:
4717:
6017:
5261:
5135:
5109:
40:
4737:
5960:
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5482:
5170:
5773:
6082:
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5638:
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5183:
4727:
4707:
5274:
5677:
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2033:
5248:
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1076:
596:(30 November) the Union Flag will only be flown where a building has more than one flagpole; the Saltire will not be lowered to make way for the Union Flag where a single flagpole is present. If there are two or more flagpoles present, the Saltire may be flown in addition to the Union Flag but not in a superior position. This distinction arose after
2710:
832:
Council approved a proposal to replace the
Saltire on Council Buildings with a new Angus flag, based on the council's coat of arms. This move led to public outcry across Scotland with more than 7,000 people signing a petition opposing the council's move, leading to a compromise whereby the Angus flag
2703:
The proportions of the ordinaries and diminutives to the shield have been defined but are not rigid and are secondary to good heraldic design. Thus the chief, fess and pale occupy up to one third of the shield, as do the bend, saltire and cross, unless uncharged, when they occupy one fifth, together
1013:
By the King: Whereas, some differences hath arisen between Our subjects of South and North
Britaine travelling by Seas, about the bearing of their Flagges: For the avoiding of all contentions hereafter. We have, with the advice of our Council, ordered: That from henceforth all our Subjects of this
422:
The flag proportions are not fixed but 3:5 is most commonly used, as with other flags of the countries of the United
Kingdom (flag manufacturers themselves may adopt alternative ratios, including 1:2 or 2:3). Lord Lyon King of Arms states that 4:5 is suitable. The ratio of the width of the bars of
328:
during the 17th century, the dark blue applied to Union Flags destined for maritime use was possibly selected on the basis of the durability of darker dyes, with this dark blue shade eventually becoming standard on Union Flags both at sea and on land. Some flag manufacturers selected the same navy
1064:
Most sacred
Soverayne. A greate nomber of the maisteris and awnaris of the schippis of this your Majesteis kingdome hes verie havelie compleint to your Majesteis Counsell that the form and patrone of the flaggis of schippis, send doun heir and commandit to be ressavit and used be the subjectis of
3953:
Theatrum
Scotiae: Containing the prospects of their Majesties castles and palaces: together with those of the most considerable towns and colleges; the ruins of many ancient abbeys, churches, monasteries and convents, within the said kingdom. All curiously engraven on copper plates. With a short
600:
complained that
Scotland was the only country in the world where the potential existed for the citizens of a country to be unable to fly their national flag on their country's national day. In recent years, embassies of the United Kingdom have also flown the Saltire to mark St Andrew's Day. Many
700:
In the battle for "hearts and minds" in Iraq, the
Saltire was again used by the British Army as a means of distinguishing troops belonging to Scottish regiments from other coalition forces, in the hope of fostering better relations with the civilian population in the area south west of
1299:
1026:, and sent by Us to our Admerall to be published to our Subjects: and in their fore-toppe our Subjects of South Britaine shall weare the Red Crosse onely as they were wont, and our Subjects of North Britaine in their fore-toppe the White Crosse onely as they were accustomed. – 1606.
601:
bodies of the
Scottish Government use the flag as a design basis for their logo. For example, Safer Scotland's emblem depicts a lighthouse shining beams in a saltire shape onto a blue sky. Other Scottish bodies, both private and public, have also used the saltire in similar ways.
572:
has ruled that the
Saltire should, where possible, fly on all its buildings every day from 8am until sunset. An exception is made for United Kingdom "national days", when on buildings where only one flagpole is present the Saltire shall be lowered and replaced with the
2767:
A unicorn, holding the saltire (over the centre of which is a crown) supporting an escutcheon bearing a lion rampant, to either side and below are thistles, at the bottom in painted gold raised letters the inscription I R 5. Public Monuments and Sculpture Association
316:, having dozens of compounds whose proportions may vary according to soil type and climate; therefore giving rise to variations in shade. In the case of the Saltire, variations in shades of blue have resulted in the background of the flag ranging from
2417:
827:
In Scotland, the Saltire can be flown at any time by any individual, company, local authority, hospital or school without obtaining express consent. Many local authorities in Scotland fly the Saltire from Council Buildings. However, in 2007
3606:
2786:
Item, que tout homme, Francois et Escot, ait un signe devant et derrere cest assavoir une croiz blanche Saint Andrieu et se son jacque soit blanc ou sa cote blanche il portera la dicte croiz blanche en une piece de drap noir ronde ou
2644:
Tuesday, February 18, 2003: The Education, Culture and Sport Committee considered a petition from Mr George Reid on the Saltire flag. The Committee agreed that the colour of the Saltire flag should be colour reference Pantone
1276:
1323:
348:, the committee recommended that the optimum shade of blue for the Saltire be Pantone 300. Recent versions of the Saltire have therefore largely converged on this official recommendation (Pantone 300 is #005EB8 as a
4278:
1086:
Despite the drawings described in this letter as showing drafts of the two new patterns, together with any royal response to the complaint which may have accompanied them, having been lost, (possibly in the 1834
485:
in the medieval period without any connection to Saint Andrew. The connection between the field sign and the legendary mode of crucifixion of the saint may originate in Scotland, in the late 14th century. The
1347:
1996:
1257:
Despite its unofficial and historic status the Scottish Union Flag continues to be produced by flag manufacturers, and its unofficial use by private citizens on land has been observed. In 2006 historian
945:
wishing to display a Scottish flag other than the Saltire, thereby avoiding confusion and a possible fine, a campaign was launched in November 2007 seeking official recognition for the historic Scottish
1395:
Several flags outside of the United Kingdom are based on the Scottish saltire. In Canada, an inverse representation of the flag (i.e. a blue saltire on a white field), combined with the shield from the
3845:
1167:(to use the appropriate adjective of that period) version of the Union Flag flying from the Castle Clock Tower. A reduced view of this engraving, with the flag similarly detailed, also appears on the
1091:), other evidence exists, at least on paper, of a Scottish variant whereby the Scottish cross appears uppermost. Whilst, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, this design is considered by most
4306:
1969:
1874:
1854:
1567:
1830:
7633:
1933:
1221:. At the request of the Scots representatives, the designs for consideration included that version of Union Flag showing the Cross of Saint Andrew uppermost; identified as being the "
4999:
1413:
1099:, there is reason to believe that such flags were employed during the 17th century for use on Scottish vessels at sea. This flag's design is also described in the 1704 edition of
3255:
2411:
Throughout the history of fabric production, natural dyes have been used. They came from plant and animal sources, usually relating to the area in which the fabric was produced.
4557:
4511:
4450:
669:, use the Saltire in a variety of forms. Combat and transport vehicles of these Army units may be adorned with a small, (130x80mm approx.), representation of the Saltire; such
6561:
957:
and merchant marine fleets in the 18th century, the flag continues to be produced by flag manufacturers and its unofficial use by private citizens on water has been observed.
1910:
1262:
called for Scotland to once again adopt this design in order to "reflect separate national identities across the UK". However, the 1801 design of the Union Flag remains the
344:
300 colour as a standard (this blue is of a lighter shade than the Pantone 280 of the Union Flag). Having taken advice from a number of sources, including the office of the
4359:
1658:
which authorised waving of hand-held versions continues to be relied upon by fans at sports events and other public occasions. It is also used in an official capacity at
1574:
1417:
458:, "the first to be an Apostle". Depiction of the saint being crucified on a decussate cross was seen on seals in Scotland from 1180 onwards and was used on a seal of the
1806:
3622:
6036:
3177:
1175:
the detail of the flag, when compared to the aforementioned engravings, appears indistinct and lacks any element resembling a saltire. The reduced version of the
742:
bears a Saltire between two wreaths ensigned 'Scottish Horse', an honour they received in 1971 which originated through their links with the Royal Artillery. The
4992:
1953:
581:
are standard throughout the United Kingdom, with the exception of Merchant Navy Day (3 September) which is a specific flag day in Scotland during which the
5966:
2594:"Flag colour is azure thing: Politicians have finally nailed their colours to the mast by specifying the precise shade of blue in Scotland's national flag"
1267:
2707:
1520:
196:. It is possible that this is based on a precedent of the late 15th century, the use of a white saltire in the canton of a blue flag reputedly made by
5766:
3404:
2623:
1894:
841:
736:
469:
2162:
508:(1388) reportedly used a pennon with a saltire at the hoist. Similarly, white saltire was shown in the canton of the "Blue Blanket of the Trades of
4985:
3374:
3050:
2994:
5992:
5836:
4614:
3684:
7338:
1225:". However, Queen Anne and her Privy Council approved Sir Henry's original effort (pattern "one") showing the Cross of Saint George uppermost.
746:
units attached to universities in Edinburgh and Glasgow, plus the Tayforth University OTC, all feature the Saltire in their cap badge designs.
1254:" flag with the addition of the cross of St. Patrick. This could imply that there was still some insistence on a Scottish variant after 1801.
3024:
2129:
2287:
1505:
1490:
807:, also showed a sword surmounting the Saltire, however, unlike Leuchars, this sword was shown inverted and the station crest of the former
329:
blue colour trend of the Union Flag for the Saltire itself, leading to a variety of shades of blue being depicted on the flag of Scotland.
2536:
7000:
1237:
7628:
7091:
4385:
4166:
3732:
3259:
816:
431:
width rather than flag width. However, this ratio, though not rigid, is specified as one-third to one-fifth of the width of the field.
4546:
4500:
4439:
6594:
6173:
3893:
The Present State of the Universe: Or an Account of I. The Rise, Births, Names, ... of All the Present Chief Princes of the World. ..
2593:
1053:
4772:
7476:
4825:
4588:
3648:
2829:
2657:
2335:
1475:
6971:
4363:
3536:
2089:
1630:, the Royal Standard of Scotland differs from Scotland's national flag, the Saltire, in that its correct use is restricted by an
3076:
7101:
6852:
5749:
3812:
British Flags; Their Early History and their Development at Sea, with an Account of the Origin of the Flag as a National Device
513:
197:
2958:
2482:
7761:
7015:
6825:
6698:
3510:
3458:
3442:
2854:
2696:
1405:
4794:
7655:
7390:
6922:
4851:
4761:
3077:"The coffin of Black Watch soldier Kevin Elliot is carried from St Mary's Church on September 15, 2009 in Dundee, Scotland"
2998:
1598:
333:
3912:
3626:
7566:
7370:
7266:
6942:
6688:
4325:
2222:
910:
on vessels which have a bow staff, including when such vessels are underway. This practice has also been observed on the
791:
uses the Saltire surmounted by a lion rampant as the device shown on the squadron crest. The station crest of the former
712:
Immediately prior to, and following, the merger in March 2006 of Scotland's historic infantry regiments to form a single
673:
being displayed on the front and/or rear of the vehicle (on tanks these may also be displayed on the vehicle turret). In
491:
80:
3181:
1445:
7226:
4192:
2509:
2363:
501:
332:
These variations in shade eventually led to calls to standardise the colour of Scotland's national flag, and in 2003 a
3347:
175:, is the correct flag for all private individuals and corporate bodies to fly. It is also, where possible, flown from
7613:
7348:
7085:
7010:
6927:
6733:
6653:
4654:
4229:
3793:
3593:
3151:
2404:
2322:
1536:
868:
597:
234:
217:
4599:
3203:
2726:
6678:
6663:
6643:
4829:
4273:
3229:
1659:
521:
7603:
4141:
1551:
7672:
7030:
6820:
6703:
4847:
4768:
4757:
4695:
3839:
3603:
3102:
739:
578:
272:), a word for both a type of stile constructed from two cross pieces and a type of cross-shaped stirrup-cord. In
85:
1022:, and the White Crosse, commonly called St. Andrew's Crosse, joyned together according to the forme made by our
7440:
7111:
6847:
6837:
6231:
5735:
4269:
Scots heraldry: a practical handbook on the historical principles and modern application of the art and science
2084:
1643:
1397:
3382:
2932:
2020:
1044:
surmounted that of Saint Andrew, regarded in Scotland as a slight upon the Scottish nation, a great number of
7786:
7682:
7186:
7136:
7058:
6673:
6587:
6166:
697:, have also been seen to include the Saltire being draped over the coffin of the deceased on such occasions.
4605:
7430:
7333:
7280:
7231:
7191:
6988:
6966:
6633:
5063:
5008:
4663:
2631:
1845:
1210:
1105:
The Ensigns, Colours or Flags of the Ships at Sea: Belonging to The several Princes and States in the World
819:
crest features a Saltire surmounted by an open book; the book itself being supported by red lions rampant.
4593:
4042:
2825:
2257:
849:
7776:
7640:
7576:
7435:
7380:
6842:
6832:
6805:
6648:
5371:
5364:
2173:
1795:
reported that users had "been able to send emojis of the Union Flag, but not of the individual nations".
1183:, does however display the undivided arm of a saltire and is thereby suggestive of the Scottish variant.
3054:
2600:. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from
2032:
1439:, uses a version of the flag of Scotland, defaced with a gold castle having on both sides a battlement.
7746:
7571:
7365:
7073:
7067:
6917:
6862:
6743:
6438:
6251:
5940:
5933:
5901:
5894:
5449:
5442:
5293:
5286:
4873:
4818:
4814:
4684:
4680:
4219:
3002:
1837:
1608:
1592:
1497:
1353:
1263:
732:
720:
713:
663:
620:
172:
3688:
2780:
The Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707, K.M. Brown et al. (eds.), St Andrews (2007–2019),
1670:
1014:
Isle and Kingdome of Great Britaine, and all our members thereof, shall beare in their main-toppe the
7650:
7645:
7327:
6995:
6810:
6515:
6276:
5384:
5377:
5076:
3781:
2809:. York, United Kingdom: Fédération internationale des associations vexillologiques. pp. 167–172.
2007:
1715:
1409:
1057:
788:
773:
4303:
981:
which, since its creation in 1606, has appeared in various forms following the Flag of Scotland and
7756:
7581:
7561:
7496:
7410:
7343:
7301:
7261:
7216:
7081:
6983:
6949:
6780:
6580:
6159:
5888:
5881:
5745:
5501:
5494:
5128:
5121:
4958:
4954:
4880:
4783:
4779:
4740:
4736:
1647:
1314:
1218:
1191:
536:. As a heraldic flag, the white saltire on a blue field is first shown in 1542, in the armorial of
133:
3028:
2191:
2136:
852:, with the '2nd' value stamp depicting the Flag of Scotland. In Northern Ireland, sections of the
229:
7771:
7556:
7171:
6954:
6867:
6857:
6738:
6683:
6530:
6482:
6363:
6358:
6127:
6120:
6049:
6042:
5540:
5533:
5358:
5351:
5280:
5273:
5089:
5082:
4869:
4807:
4803:
3816:
2433:
1885:
1482:
451:
212:
7766:
7751:
7445:
7236:
7020:
6932:
6890:
6718:
6101:
6094:
6029:
5793:
5722:
5715:
5514:
5507:
5423:
5416:
5306:
5299:
5102:
5095:
4948:
4944:
2544:
2414:
2396:
2390:
2079:
1861:
1639:
1635:
1512:
1379:
1330:
1002:
743:
541:
487:
345:
6453:
4096:
2756:
1056:, and encouraged him to send a letter of complaint, dated 7 August 1606, to James VI, via the
7618:
7533:
7505:
7481:
7321:
7246:
7181:
6961:
6912:
6765:
6753:
6487:
6323:
6140:
6133:
6114:
6107:
6055:
5810:
5803:
5618:
5611:
5345:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5215:
5208:
5147:
5141:
5069:
5020:
4840:
4836:
4647:
4294:
3281:
2094:
1901:
1233:
1088:
1019:
648:
638:
593:
517:
495:
459:
428:
201:
66:
7415:
2910:
1460:
527:
Use of the white "Sanct Androis cors" on blue as a naval flag is recorded for 1507, for the
7662:
7608:
7595:
7196:
7040:
7035:
6899:
6881:
6693:
6638:
6492:
6443:
5875:
5868:
5849:
5842:
5670:
5663:
5436:
5429:
5037:
5030:
4389:
4170:
3736:
3710:
1944:
1365:
1282:
1241:
903:
844:, in conjunction with the letters "SCO" or alternatively the word "Scotland". In 1999, the
784:
463:
4977:
4343:
2601:
1009:
by King James, made on 12 April 1606, which led to the creation of the Union Flag states:
8:
7781:
7705:
7677:
7400:
7395:
7375:
7293:
7241:
7206:
7159:
7005:
6937:
6907:
6795:
6775:
6728:
6668:
6658:
6625:
6615:
6423:
6006:
5696:
5689:
5553:
5546:
5527:
5520:
5228:
5221:
4552:
4506:
4445:
4118:
3896:
3562:
2826:"Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland = Compota thesaurariorum Regum Scotorum"
2799:
1881:
1791:
1542:
1527:
1401:
1290:
1286:
1206:
986:
857:
856:
community routinely employ the Saltire as a means of demonstrating and celebrating their
569:
561:
505:
474:
290:
176:
2566:
524:, and the focal point of the Riding of the Marches ceremony held in the city each year.
7623:
7486:
7353:
7126:
7121:
7063:
6976:
6800:
6723:
6708:
6393:
6353:
6333:
6313:
6216:
6075:
6068:
6062:
5979:
5972:
5959:
5823:
5816:
5592:
5585:
5410:
5403:
5176:
5169:
5163:
5156:
5056:
3810:
3659:
2665:
2332:
1687:
1452:
1385:
1338:
1310:
1306:
1229:
1202:
1163:
998:
994:
990:
951:
799:, also showed the Saltire, in this case surmounted by a sword. The crest of the former
337:
3540:
3488:
3128:
7714:
7667:
7462:
7425:
7420:
7405:
7385:
7211:
7116:
7106:
6815:
6790:
6785:
6520:
6328:
6088:
6081:
5862:
5855:
5728:
5709:
5702:
5475:
5468:
5319:
5312:
5050:
5043:
4964:
4225:
3789:
3589:
3438:
3080:
2692:
2400:
2318:
1976:
1631:
1334:
1070:
Letter from the Privy Council of Scotland to James VI, King of Scots – 7 August 1606.
1036:
However, in objecting strongly to the form and pattern of Union Flag designed by the
884:
769:
758:
728:
655:
634:
168:
4347:
4020:
3759:
1702:, in Unicode version 10.0 and Emoji version 5.0. This was following a proposal from
1228:
From 1801, in order to symbolise the union of the Kingdom of Great Britain with the
926:, may lead to possible confusion in that the Saltire closely resembles the maritime
75:
7518:
7513:
7316:
7176:
7077:
6540:
6525:
6472:
6408:
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4716:
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2109:
1921:
1820:
1627:
1131:
1117:
954:
872:
800:
690:
678:
616:
439:
424:
281:
110:
6510:
4059:
3514:
3466:
2884:
2862:
7719:
7543:
7523:
7141:
7025:
6433:
6383:
6343:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6281:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6241:
6226:
6221:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6182:
5759:
5631:
5624:
5579:
5572:
5488:
5481:
5267:
5016:
4862:
4858:
4710:
4706:
4310:
4282:
4046:
3916:
3849:
3821:
3610:
2714:
2459:
2421:
2339:
2099:
2071:
2057:
1711:
1695:
1361:
1037:
1015:
982:
972:
829:
682:
3325:
3303:
693:, of casualties of these operations in Iraq, plus those killed in operations in
7528:
6556:
6535:
6477:
6428:
6418:
6398:
6388:
6373:
6368:
6348:
6318:
6286:
6271:
6246:
5927:
5920:
5779:
5772:
5683:
5676:
5657:
5650:
5644:
5637:
5462:
5455:
5254:
5247:
5202:
5195:
4895:
4671:
3909:
2104:
1924:
1917:
1865:
1841:
1655:
1558:
1432:
1110:
915:
731:(this same design, save for the Crown, is used on both the Regimental flag and
141:
4632:
4329:
3586:
Flags at sea: a guide to the flags flown at sea by British and some foreign ..
3583:
2226:
182:
Use of the flag is first recorded with the illustration of a heraldic flag in
104:
A blue field with a white saltire that extends to the corners of the flag. In
7740:
7547:
7311:
7251:
7220:
7096:
6413:
6338:
6308:
6002:
5985:
5914:
5907:
5829:
5241:
5234:
5189:
4884:
4730:
4726:
4473:
4412:
4221:
Monografía Breve del Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina
3207:
2011:
1987:
1699:
1259:
1214:
890:
876:
837:
808:
750:
586:
537:
532:
498:) "shall have a sign before and behind, namely a white St. Andrew's Cross".
183:
157:
71:
4619:
4196:
3106:
2367:
1075:
609:
7306:
7256:
7201:
6770:
5397:
5390:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4924:
3351:
2861:. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. 16 December 2008. Archived from
1940:
1703:
1603:
1389:
1240:. A manuscript compiled from 1785 by William Fox, and in possession of the
1186:
1041:
1031:
Proclamation of James VI, King of Scots: Orders in Council – 12 April 1606.
1006:
833:
would not replace but be flown alongside the Saltire on council buildings.
804:
792:
724:
686:
659:
613:
557:
494:
that every Scottish and French soldier (fighting against the English under
308:
have been used to apply a form of colour, with dyes from plants, including
7469:
3950:
1130:
On land, evidence suggesting use of this flag appears in the depiction of
719:
Other uses of the Saltire by the Army include the cap badge design of the
4908:
4904:
2821:
Accounts of the Lord High Treasurer of Scotland. Vol. iv. A.D. 1507–1513.
2730:
2630:. Scotland, United Kingdom: The Scottish Parliament. 2003. Archived from
2003:
1428:
1424:, Saint Andrew), though also by the first settlers from Scottish origin.
1135:
1114:
1092:
927:
911:
706:
694:
305:
3992:
3233:
466:(r. 1297–1328) also used the crucified figure of the saint in his seal.
179:
buildings every day from 8:00 am until sunset, with certain exceptions.
6713:
4918:
4914:
4532:
1960:
1707:
1049:
1045:
978:
966:
947:
853:
845:
762:
754:
709:, depicting troops and vehicles set against a backdrop of the Saltire.
631:
582:
574:
482:
455:
382:
349:
325:
309:
251:
4547:"Flags of England, Wales and Scotland given thumbs up by emoji chiefs"
4501:"Emoji for England, Scotland and Wales flags to be released this year"
4440:"Emoji for England, Scotland and Wales flags to be released this year"
2769:
2294:. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
2198:. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
1126:
showing the Scottish Union Flag being flown above the Royal apartments
918:. The practice of maritime vessels adopting the Saltire, for use as a
863:
627:
7050:
2729:. The National Archives of Scotland. 28 November 2007. Archived from
1980:
1436:
1139:
942:
812:
651:
509:
321:
6572:
2781:
757:
adorned three of their aircraft with the Saltire. Specifically, the
689:
of vehicles belonging to these units. Funerals, conducted with full
7360:
7131:
6603:
3965:
3963:
1651:
1578:
1467:
777:
666:
589:
may be flown on land in place of either the Saltire or Union Flag.
317:
273:
247:
161:
39:
6151:
3584:
Wilson, Timothy; National Maritime Museum (Great Britain) (1986).
705:. Leaflets were distributed to Iraqi civilians, by members of the
1679:
1675:
1626:, is the Scottish Royal Banner of Arms. Used historically by the
1412:
is red on white rather than white on blue, in alteration of the
702:
528:
369:
341:
165:
56:
50:
20:
3960:
2753:
Descriptive Catalogue of Impressions from Ancient Scottish Seals
592:
A further Scottish distinction from the UK flag days is that on
544:
are supported by two unicorns, each holding the saltire banner.
7457:
4039:
1814:
1420:
uses a pale-blue version because the name of principal island (
1023:
723:, which consists of a (silver) Saltire, surmounted by a (gilt)
285:
277:
261:
255:
114:
105:
4169:. The official website of the British Monarchy. Archived from
2933:"Community Safety in Scotland – Information for Practitioners"
4142:"Let's have a Scottish version of Union flag, says historian"
3685:"The Scottish Flag Trust: "Scottish Red Ensign" (.jpg image)"
3412:(PDF), INF104: Vehicle registration numbers and number plates
1691:
670:
2807:
Proceedings of the XIX International Congress of Vexillology
2543:. The University of Edinburgh, School of Law. Archived from
2329:
The blue background dates back to at least the 15th century.
2285:
1722:, so 🏴 requires a total of 7 code points:
481:
The saltire (decussate cross, diagonal cross) was used as a
5007:
4224:(in Spanish). Bogotá: independent edition. pp. 82–83.
2192:"Scotland's National Flag, the Saltire or St Andrews Cross"
1983:
796:
685:, the Saltire was seen to be flown from the communications
674:
408:
313:
2855:"Dates for Hoisting Flags on UK Government Buildings 2009"
780:, displayed a Saltire decal on the nose of each aircraft.
4195:. Communications Nova Scotia. 29 May 2007. Archived from
1694:
support for the flag of Scotland, alongside the flags of
1575:
Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
1418:
Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina
1248:
395:
3459:"Symbols in Northern Ireland – Flags Used in the Region"
2784:"ordinance made in council concerning the French army":
1217:
for consideration as the flag of the soon to be unified
1103:
by John Beaumont, Junior, which contains as an appendix
898:
on the Scottish Government's Marine Patrol Vessel (MPV)
836:
In the United Kingdom, owners of vehicles registered in
2628:
Public Petitions Committee – Petition PE512 Detail Page
1404:. Nova Scotia (Latin for "New Scotland") was the first
604:
950:. Despite having last been used officially by the pre-
815:, showed a Saltire surmounted by an eagle's head. The
4348:
Lyon King of Arms Act 1867, 30 & 31 Vict. cap. 17
3435:
Stanley Gibbons Great Britain Concise Stamp Catalogue
2727:"Feature: Saint Andrew seals Scotland's independence"
2130:"Visit Athelstaneford. Birthplace of Scotland's Flag"
1812:
The Saltire, the national flag of Scotland: a white (
735:
of the Royal Regiment of Scotland). The badge of the
2047:
1268:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
1079:
Scottish Union Flag depicted in the 1704 edition of
960:
783:
Although not represented in the form of a flag, the
250:
term for an X-shaped cross is a 'saltire', from the
3951:John Slezer, Robert Sibbald and Abel Swall (1693).
3381:. Johnston Press Digital Publishing. Archived from
2510:"MSPs are feeling blue over shady Saltire business"
1196:"Scots union flag as said to be used by the Scots."
4545:
4499:
4438:
3328:. Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation
3306:. Air of Authority – A History of RAF Organisation
2161:Williams, Kevin; Walpole, Jennifer (3 June 2008).
1408:in the Americas. By contrast, the saltire logo of
19:"The Saltire" redirects here. For other uses, see
4293:
3375:"Saltire and new Angus Flag will be pole buddies"
2535:MacQueen, Hector; Wortley, Scott (29 July 2000).
2392:All about fabrics: an introduction to needlecraft
1714:in March 2016, The flag is implemented using the
1223:Scots union flagg as said to be used by the Scots
1040:and approved by King James, whereby the cross of
840:have the option of displaying the Saltire on the
552:
7738:
4773:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom in Scotland
4266:
2823:H.M. General Register House, Edinburgh. p. 477.
2163:"The Union Flag and Flags of the United Kingdom"
977:The Saltire is one of the key components of the
4662:
2534:
2483:"Parliament to set standard colour for Saltire"
2160:
1662:in Scotland when the Sovereign is not present.
454:cites Scotland's conversion to Christianity by
3786:The Art of Heraldry: An Encyclopædia of Armory
3658:. The Scottish Flag Trust. n.d. Archived from
3152:"Recruits down 15% as Army severs local links"
2849:
2847:
1201:On 17 April 1707, just two weeks prior to the
301:does not refer to a particular shade of blue.
6588:
6167:
4993:
4648:
4624:
4362:. The McGeachie Surname Forum. Archived from
3687:. Scots Independent Newspaper. Archived from
2585:
1586:
4328:. The Court of the Lord Lyon. Archived from
4014:
4012:
4010:
3405:"Section 9: National Flags on number plates"
2264:. The Government of Scotland. 1 January 2009
2225:. The Court of the Lord Lyon. Archived from
423:the saltire in relation to the width of the
304:Throughout the history of fabric production
293:of the Saltire can appear as either silver (
2844:
2664:. Flying Colours Flagmakers. Archived from
1406:colonial venture of the Kingdom of Scotland
1238:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
267:
171:a blue field. The Saltire, rather than the
6595:
6581:
6174:
6160:
5000:
4986:
4655:
4641:
3869:
3780:
2859:Flying the Flag on UK Government Buildings
2172:. House of Commons Library. Archived from
2135:. Scottish Flag Trust. n.d. Archived from
817:East of Scotland Universities Air Squadron
737:No. 679 (The Duke of Connaught's) Squadron
727:and ensigned with a representation of the
5736:Yorkshire (East, North, and West Ridings)
4018:
4007:
3919:, Slezer's Scotland. Accessed 4 July 2010
3788:. London: Bloomsbury Books. p. 399.
2968:. The Scottish Flag Trust. Archived from
2913:. The Scottish Executive. 7 November 2006
2507:
2480:
1388:is the flag of Scotland defaced with the
1337:between the Kingdom of Great Britain and
1205:coming into effect, Sir Henry St George,
4320:
4318:
3890:
3860:
3432:
2591:
1669:
1602:
1416:. Also, the Colombian department of the
1185:
1109:
1074:
862:
626:
608:
556:
468:
438:
427:is specified in heraldry in relation to
228:
211:
5009:Subnational flags of the United Kingdom
4497:
4436:
4299:History of Scotland Volume 2, 1149–1603
4217:
4021:"How Scots lost battle of the standard"
3837:. Flag Institute/Tuckwell. p. 122.
3832:
3757:
3625:. www.duncanyacht.co.uk. Archived from
3348:"East of Scotland Universities Air Sqn"
2797:
2791:
2388:
2312:
2281:
2279:
2090:Bearer of the National Flag of Scotland
1939:The flag of Scotland seating design at
1289:during the 17th century, following the
1173:North Prospect of the City of Edenburgh
7739:
4471:
4410:
4218:Herrera, Tatiana; et al. (2019).
4060:"United Kingdom – History of the Flag"
3808:
3465:. University of Ulster. Archived from
3372:
2481:Macdonell, Hamish (19 February 2003).
2262:Issue No. 13 (Valid from January 2009)
2252:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2217:
2215:
2213:
623:flying a Saltire from the whip antenna
6602:
6576:
6155:
4981:
4636:
4623:
4388:. The Royal Household. Archived from
4315:
4267:Innes of Learney, Sir Thomas (1934).
4097:"Unofficial Scottish Union 1606 Flag"
4080:
3895:. Benj. Motte, and are to be sold by
3875:
3842:"Unofficial 1606 Scottish Union Flag"
3733:"Symbols of the Monarchy: Union Jack"
3600:Scottish red ensign 17th-18th century
3539:. Waverley Excursions. Archived from
3149:
2813:
2686:
2616:
2286:National Library of Scotland (1542).
2038:The flag of Scotland (1:2 proportion)
2026:The flag of Scotland (2:3 proportion)
1398:royal arms of the Kingdom of Scotland
1329:Union Flag since 1801, including the
1171:. However, on the engraving entitled
520:(1451–1488). This is the flag of the
357:
6923:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
4762:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
4602:in the National Archives of Scotland
4560:from the original on 12 January 2022
4514:from the original on 12 January 2022
4453:from the original on 12 January 2022
4139:
4019:de Burton, Simon (9 November 1999).
3565:. United States Navy. 17 August 2009
3103:"Funeral Of Black Watch Bomb Victim"
2276:
2189:
1900:Three flags of Scotland marking the
1599:Royal Standard of the United Kingdom
1435:, named after the Scottish princess
1285:. An unofficial variant used in the
1052:in Scotland took up the matter with
939:My vessel is stopped; making no way.
605:Use by military institutions on land
334:committee of the Scottish Parliament
6181:
4474:"Wales flag emoji decision awaited"
4413:"Wales flag emoji decision awaited"
4248:(in Dutch). Gemeente Sint-Oedenrode
3815:. Oxford University Press. p.
3758:Bartram, Graham (18 October 2008).
3489:"Marine and Fisheries – Compliance"
3373:Murray, Philip (12 November 2007).
2719:
2537:"(208) Pantone 300 and the Saltire"
2516:. Johnston Press Digital Publishing
2489:. Johnston Press Digital Publishing
2395:. Oxford University Press. p.
2241:
2210:
1402:flag of the province of Nova Scotia
1159:North East View of Edinburgh Castle
336:met to examine a petition that the
324:. When incorporated as part of the
276:language, the Scottish flag may be
13:
6452:
4596:at The Scottish Government website
4589:The Court of the Lord Lyon website
4121:. boonjiepam (Flickr). 31 May 2009
1236:, was adopted for the flag of the
894:has been observed, including as a
785:No. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron
598:Members of the Scottish Parliament
502:James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas
14:
7798:
7349:Scottish Qualifications Authority
7086:Office of the Accountant of Court
7011:Member of the Scottish Parliament
6562:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
4576:
4360:"The Lion Rampant & Heraldry"
4344:Lyon King of Arms Act 1672, c. 47
2885:"Ministers agree flag day review"
2832:from the original on 3 April 2016
2691:. Osprey Publishing. p. 21.
2508:Macdonell, Hamish (3 June 2002).
2434:"Natural Dyes vs. synthetic dyes"
2366:. College of Arms. Archived from
2288:"Plate from the Lindsay Armorial"
1244:, includes a full plate showing "
1232:a new design, which included the
1153:. Appearing in later editions of
1101:The Present State of the Universe
1081:The Present State of the Universe
993:, acceded to the thrones of both
989:, an event occurred in 1603 when
961:Incorporation into the Union Flag
914:when operating in and around the
906:routinely flies the Saltire as a
774:Royal Naval Air Station Prestwick
6132:
6119:
6106:
6093:
6080:
6067:
6054:
6041:
6028:
6015:
5984:
5971:
5958:
5945:
5932:
5919:
5906:
5893:
5880:
5867:
5854:
5841:
5828:
5815:
5802:
5771:
5758:
5727:
5714:
5701:
5688:
5675:
5662:
5649:
5636:
5623:
5610:
5597:
5584:
5571:
5558:
5545:
5532:
5519:
5506:
5493:
5480:
5467:
5454:
5441:
5428:
5415:
5402:
5389:
5376:
5363:
5350:
5337:
5324:
5311:
5298:
5285:
5272:
5259:
5246:
5233:
5220:
5207:
5194:
5181:
5168:
5155:
5133:
5120:
5107:
5094:
5081:
5068:
5055:
5042:
5029:
4963:
4953:
4943:
4933:
4923:
4913:
4903:
4879:
4868:
4857:
4846:
4835:
4830:Flags of the English Interregnum
4824:
4813:
4802:
4778:
4767:
4756:
4735:
4725:
4715:
4705:
4679:
3150:Bruce, Ian (19 September 2007).
2819:Balfour Paul, Sir James (1902).
2658:"Scotland – St Andrews Saltire)"
2064:
2050:
2031:
2019:
1995:
1968:
1952:
1932:
1909:
1893:
1873:
1853:
1829:
1805:
1566:
1550:
1535:
1519:
1504:
1489:
1474:
1459:
1444:
1373:
1346:
1322:
1298:
1275:
1190:
867:
522:Incorporated Trades of Edinburgh
233:
216:
84:
79:
74:
38:
4852:Royal Standard of Great Britain
4538:
4526:
4491:
4465:
4430:
4404:
4378:
4352:
4287:
4271:. Oliver and Boyd. p. 186.
4260:
4238:
4211:
4185:
4159:
4133:
4111:
4089:
4074:
4052:
3985:
3944:
3922:
3903:
3884:
3854:
3826:
3802:
3774:
3751:
3735:. Royal Website. Archived from
3725:
3703:
3677:
3641:
3615:
3577:
3555:
3529:
3503:
3481:
3451:
3426:
3397:
3366:
3340:
3318:
3296:
3274:
3248:
3222:
3196:
3170:
3143:
3121:
3095:
3079:. trackpads.com. Archived from
3069:
3043:
3017:
2987:
2951:
2925:
2903:
2877:
2800:"The Story of Scotland's Flags"
2774:
2761:
2745:
2680:
2650:
2559:
2528:
2501:
2474:
2452:
2426:
1209:, presented several designs to
1181:Plan of Edenburgh, Exactly Done
1169:Plan of Edenburgh, Exactly Done
985:first being merged to mark the
882:Use of the Saltire at sea as a
266:(itself derived from the Latin
3995:. National Library of Scotland
3973:. National Library of Scotland
3932:. National Library of Scotland
3656:PDF, Proper use of the Saltire
2937:Law, Order & Public Safety
2382:
2356:
2344:
2317:. Tuckwell Press. p. 10.
2306:
2154:
2122:
2085:Royal coat of arms of Scotland
1543:Provincial flag of Nova Scotia
1054:John Erskine, 19th Earl of Mar
941:" For the benefit of Scottish
822:
553:Use by the Scottish Government
297:) or white. However, the term
184:Sir David Lyndsay of the Mount
1:
4472:Thomas, Huw (5 August 2016).
4411:Thomas, Huw (5 August 2016).
4140:Mair, George (21 June 2006).
4119:"Scottish Union (.jpg image)"
2911:"St Andrews Day celebrations"
2592:BBC News (19 February 2003).
2115:
1860:The Scottish Red Ensign at a
1665:
1646:in Scotland. However, a 1934
1309:from 1606 and, following the
1147:
1120:
937:, which is used to indicate "
850:pictorial stamps for Scotland
190:
7762:National symbols of Scotland
6699:Colonisation of the Americas
4594:Flag Flying Guidance website
4301:. William Tait. p. 433.
4193:"Public Flag, Tartan Images"
3910:National Library of Scotland
2939:. The Government of Scotland
2364:"Frequently Asked Questions"
1846:Scottish Parliament Building
406:
393:
380:
367:
164:, which consists of a white
7:
4664:Flags of the United Kingdom
4099:. Flying Colours Flagmakers
3835:British Flags & Emblems
3711:"Saint Andrew and his flag"
3537:"Waverley Excursions image"
2440:. WildColours. October 2006
2389:Holland, Stephanie (1987).
2315:British Flags & Emblems
2043:
2002:The defaced Saltire of the
1678:typeface, as it appears on
1620:Banner of the King of Scots
1530:Heritage Council, Australia
547:
10:
7803:
7371:Inventions and discoveries
7074:Supreme Courts of Scotland
4819:Royal standards of England
3956:. John Leake. p. 114.
3861:Crampton, William (1992).
3809:Perrin, William G (1922).
3782:Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles
3158:. Herald & Times Group
2770:(PMSA Work Ref.: EDIN0720)
2687:Fearn, Jacqueline (2008).
1943:; the national stadium of
1884:; the national stadium of
1838:Flag of the United Kingdom
1798:
1616:Royal Standard of Scotland
1609:Royal Standard of Scotland
1596:
1593:Royal Standard of Scotland
1590:
1587:Royal Standard of Scotland
1498:Royal Regiment of Scotland
1377:
1354:Flag of the United Kingdom
970:
964:
842:vehicle registration plate
733:tactical recognition flash
721:Royal Regiment of Scotland
714:Royal Regiment of Scotland
664:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
621:Royal Scots Dragoon Guards
434:
188:Register of Scottish Arms,
173:Royal Standard of Scotland
18:
7699:
7646:Scottish Episcopal Church
7594:
7542:
7504:
7495:
7328:Curriculum for Excellence
7292:
7288:
7279:
7167:
7158:
7049:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6761:
6752:
6624:
6611:
6549:
6501:
6463:
6450:
6189:
6001:
5788:
5744:
5015:
4894:
4863:Royal Standard of Ireland
4793:
4749:
4694:
4670:
4630:
4625:Links to related articles
4326:"The "Lion Rampant" Flag"
3129:"Operation Iraqi Freedom"
3105:. sky.com. Archived from
2704:with the bar and chevron.
2351:Oxford English Dictionary
1979:Saltire belonging to the
1916:The flag of Scotland and
1880:A variety of Saltires at
1716:regional indicator symbol
1642:who officially represent
1058:Privy Council of Scotland
789:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
363:
360:
207:
122:
100:
92:
65:
46:
37:
33:
7082:High Court of Justiciary
4784:Royal Banner of Scotland
3915:25 February 2009 at the
3891:Beaumont, John (1704) .
3833:Bartram, Graham (2005).
3513:. CalMac. Archived from
2798:Bartram, Graham (2001).
2313:Bartram, Graham (2004).
1789:. Prior to this update,
1778:TAG LATIN SMALL LETTER T
1769:TAG LATIN SMALL LETTER C
1760:TAG LATIN SMALL LETTER S
1751:TAG LATIN SMALL LETTER B
1742:TAG LATIN SMALL LETTER G
1674:Flag of Scotland in the
1624:Lion Rampant of Scotland
1360:), flying alongside the
1315:Kingdom of Great Britain
1219:Kingdom of Great Britain
7656:Free Church of Scotland
6943:International relations
4808:Royal Banner of England
4498:Titcomb, James (2017).
4437:Titcomb, James (2017).
4085:. Flag Research Center.
4081:Smith, Whitney (1973).
4045:8 November 2016 at the
3880:. Flag Research Center.
3876:Smith, Whitney (1973).
3437:. Stanley Gibbons Ltd.
3433:Jeffries, Hugh (2011).
2338:9 November 2012 at the
1959:A replica 17th-century
1886:Rugby Union in Scotland
1840:, Flag of Scotland and
1640:Great Officers of State
1496:Regimental flag of the
1483:University of Edinburgh
1305:Union Flag used in the
991:James VI, King of Scots
912:Paddle Steamer Waverley
452:Declaration of Arbroath
262:
256:
145:
7237:Royal Bank of Scotland
6933:Great Seal of Scotland
6457:
6232:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4949:Royal Air Force Ensign
3848:22 August 2016 at the
3713:. Scots History Online
3563:"US Navy Signal Flags"
2959:"The Flag of Scotland"
2353:, Second edition, 1989
2258:"Flag Flying Guidance"
2080:List of Scottish flags
1862:historical reenactment
1683:
1636:Parliament of Scotland
1611:
1513:Saint Andrew, Guernsey
1410:St. Andrew's First Aid
1380:List of Scottish flags
1331:Cross of Saint Patrick
1198:
1161:engraving depicts the
1127:
1083:
1073:
1034:
1003:Elizabeth I of England
902:. The ferry operator
879:
744:Officer Training Corps
644:
624:
565:
488:Parliament of Scotland
478:
447:
346:Lord Lyon King of Arms
268:
243:
226:
137:
7534:British Sign Language
7001:Members of Parliament
6928:Deputy First Minister
6766:Anglo-Scottish border
6734:Industrial Revolution
6456:
4874:Ireland within the UK
4841:Flag of Great Britain
4585:at Flags of the World
3623:"1yd Scottish Ensign"
3609:24 April 2016 at the
3491:. Scottish Government
3414:. DVLA. 27 April 2009
3350:. MOD. Archived from
3258:. MOD. Archived from
3232:. MOD. Archived from
3206:. MOD. Archived from
3180:. MoD. Archived from
3053:. MoD. Archived from
3027:. MoD. Archived from
2420:26 April 2016 at the
2333:www.flaginstitute.org
2095:List of British flags
1902:Anglo-Scottish Border
1818:) saltire on a blue (
1710:and Owen Williams of
1673:
1622:or more commonly the
1606:
1366:Cross of Saint George
1358:Union Flag since 1801
1189:
1113:
1089:Burning of Parliament
1078:
1062:
1011:
866:
649:British Army Infantry
630:
612:
560:
512:", reputedly made by
472:
462:, dated 1286. Bishop
460:Guardians of Scotland
442:
232:
215:
7787:Blue and white flags
7477:World Heritage Sites
6674:Wars of Independence
4556:. 11 December 2016.
4062:. Flags of the World
4027:. Johnston Press plc
3899:, 1704. p. 164.
3762:. The Flag Institute
3588:. HMSO. p. 66.
2733:on 16 September 2013
2689:Discovering Heraldry
2571:Find a PANTONE color
2567:"Pantone 300 Coated"
2462:. Flags of the World
2460:"Colour of the flag"
1945:Football in Scotland
1941:Hampden Park Stadium
1618:, also known as the
1246:the scoth [
1242:Flag Research Center
904:Caledonian MacBrayne
464:William de Lamberton
7267:International trade
6821:Mountains and hills
6729:Highland Clearances
6704:Glorious Revolution
6669:Davidian Revolution
6616:Outline of Scotland
6464:States with limited
4615:Petition Number 512
4553:The Daily Telegraph
4507:The Daily Telegraph
4446:The Daily Telegraph
4309:28 May 2016 at the
4281:11 May 2016 at the
3993:"Slezer's Scotland"
3971:"Slezer's Scotland"
3930:"Slezer's Scotland"
3691:on 21 November 2008
3236:on 3 September 2011
3210:on 26 November 2011
1882:Murrayfield Stadium
1792:The Daily Telegraph
1528:Scottish Australian
1400:, forms the modern
1291:Union of the Crowns
1287:Kingdom of Scotland
1283:Scottish Union Flag
1207:Garter King of Arms
1138:, in his series of
1020:St. George's Crosse
987:Union of the Crowns
848:issued a series of
768:, operating in the
681:and the subsequent
570:Scottish Government
562:Scottish Government
506:Battle of Otterburn
177:Scottish Government
30:
7777:Flags with crosses
7624:Church of Scotland
7416:Royal National Mòd
7354:Education Scotland
7127:Scots property law
7122:College of Justice
7031:Secretary of State
6853:Biosphere reserves
6724:Lowland Clearances
6709:1707 Acts of Union
6458:
5902:Kirkcudbrightshire
5294:Greater Manchester
4199:on 2 December 2009
3863:Flags of the World
3354:on 12 October 2011
3326:"RAF Stations – T"
3304:"RAF Stations – E"
3284:. The BS Historian
3262:on 27 October 2010
2713:4 May 2016 at the
2604:on 1 November 2003
1688:Unicode Consortium
1684:
1682:(formerly Twitter)
1612:
1453:Church of Scotland
1386:Church of Scotland
1339:Kingdom of Ireland
1317:from 1707 to 1800.
1313:, the flag of the
1307:Kingdom of England
1234:St Patrick's Cross
1230:Kingdom of Ireland
1199:
1179:, as shown on the
1177:North Prospect ...
1128:
1084:
1018:, commonly called
1001:upon the death of
880:
645:
625:
594:Saint Andrew's Day
566:
479:
448:
338:Scottish Executive
244:
227:
28:
7747:Flags of Scotland
7734:
7733:
7728:
7727:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7683:Ethnic minorities
7641:Roman Catholicism
7590:
7589:
7275:
7274:
7154:
7153:
7150:
7149:
7137:Prison population
7117:Sheriff principal
7112:Solicitor General
7107:Procurator fiscal
7016:Political parties
6876:
6875:
6654:Early Middle Ages
6570:
6569:
6149:
6148:
4975:
4974:
4968:Diplomatic Ensign
4295:Tytler, Patrick F
4083:The Flag Bulletin
3878:The Flag Bulletin
3649:"Supply of Flags"
3444:978-0-85259-808-5
2698:978-0-7478-0660-8
2190:Gardiner, James.
1866:Battle for Grolle
1733:WAVING BLACK FLAG
770:Search and Rescue
759:Westland Sea King
729:Crown of Scotland
656:Scottish Division
420:
419:
150:St Andrew's Cross
146:Banner o Scotland
138:bratach na h-Alba
126:
125:
51:St Andrew's Cross
7794:
7708:
7629:General Assembly
7519:Scottish English
7514:Highland English
7502:
7501:
7391:Oldest buildings
7290:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7232:Renewable energy
7177:Bank of Scotland
7165:
7164:
7078:Court of Session
7059:Advocate General
6989:Military history
6967:Local government
6896:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6759:
6758:
6679:Late Middle Ages
6664:High Middle Ages
6597:
6590:
6583:
6574:
6573:
6502:Dependencies and
6190:Sovereign states
6176:
6169:
6162:
6153:
6152:
6139:
6136:
6126:
6123:
6113:
6110:
6100:
6097:
6087:
6084:
6074:
6071:
6061:
6058:
6048:
6045:
6035:
6032:
6022:
6019:
5991:
5988:
5978:
5975:
5965:
5962:
5952:
5949:
5939:
5936:
5926:
5923:
5913:
5910:
5900:
5897:
5887:
5884:
5874:
5871:
5861:
5858:
5848:
5845:
5835:
5832:
5822:
5819:
5809:
5806:
5778:
5775:
5765:
5762:
5746:Northern Ireland
5734:
5731:
5721:
5718:
5708:
5705:
5695:
5692:
5682:
5679:
5669:
5666:
5656:
5653:
5643:
5640:
5630:
5627:
5617:
5614:
5604:
5601:
5591:
5588:
5578:
5575:
5565:
5562:
5552:
5549:
5539:
5536:
5526:
5523:
5513:
5510:
5502:Northamptonshire
5500:
5497:
5487:
5484:
5474:
5471:
5461:
5458:
5448:
5445:
5435:
5432:
5422:
5419:
5409:
5406:
5396:
5393:
5383:
5380:
5370:
5367:
5357:
5354:
5344:
5341:
5331:
5328:
5318:
5315:
5305:
5302:
5292:
5289:
5279:
5276:
5266:
5263:
5253:
5250:
5240:
5237:
5227:
5224:
5214:
5211:
5201:
5198:
5188:
5185:
5175:
5172:
5162:
5159:
5140:
5137:
5127:
5124:
5114:
5111:
5101:
5098:
5088:
5085:
5075:
5072:
5062:
5059:
5049:
5046:
5036:
5033:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4967:
4959:Civil Air Ensign
4957:
4947:
4937:
4927:
4917:
4907:
4885:Northern Ireland
4883:
4872:
4861:
4850:
4839:
4828:
4817:
4806:
4782:
4771:
4760:
4741:Northern Ireland
4739:
4729:
4719:
4709:
4696:Countries of the
4683:
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4621:
4620:
4583:Flag of Scotland
4570:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4549:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4503:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4442:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4408:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4342:pointing at the
4341:
4339:
4337:
4322:
4313:
4302:
4291:
4285:
4272:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4242:
4236:
4235:
4215:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4137:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4115:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4056:
4050:
4040:Encyclopedia.com
4038:Partial view at
4036:
4034:
4032:
4016:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3958:
3957:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3926:
3920:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3858:
3852:
3838:
3830:
3824:
3820:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3664:
3653:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3602:
3581:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3507:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3463:CAIN Web Service
3455:
3449:
3448:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3409:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3184:on 6 August 2009
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:. Psywarrior.com
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3001:. Archived from
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2963:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2881:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2865:on 16 March 2009
2851:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2804:
2795:
2789:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2723:
2717:
2706:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2639:
2624:"Petition PE512"
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2430:
2424:
2415:Internet Archive
2413:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2370:on 13 April 2009
2360:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2331:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2254:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2229:on 25 April 2018
2219:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2167:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2126:
2110:Flag of Tenerife
2074:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2035:
2023:
1999:
1972:
1956:
1936:
1913:
1897:
1877:
1857:
1833:
1809:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1660:Royal residences
1570:
1554:
1539:
1523:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1463:
1448:
1431:municipality of
1384:The flag of the
1350:
1333:, following the
1326:
1302:
1279:
1194:
1155:Theatrum Scotiae
1152:
1149:
1144:Theatrum Scotiae
1132:Edinburgh Castle
1125:
1122:
1118:Edinburgh Castle
1071:
1032:
955:Royal Scots Navy
873:Royal Scots Navy
871:
801:RAF East Fortune
772:(SAR) role from
761:Mk5 aircraft of
691:military honours
679:Operation Granby
355:
354:
271:
265:
259:
237:
220:
195:
192:
148:, also known as
130:flag of Scotland
88:
83:
78:
42:
31:
27:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7757:Flags of saints
7737:
7736:
7735:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7711:
7704:
7687:
7586:
7538:
7524:Scottish Gaelic
7491:
7396:Performing arts
7271:
7146:
7142:Police Scotland
7045:
7026:Scotland Office
6872:
6833:Protected areas
6748:
6620:
6607:
6601:
6571:
6566:
6545:
6503:
6497:
6483:Northern Cyprus
6465:
6459:
6448:
6364:North Macedonia
6185:
6183:Flags of Europe
6180:
6150:
6145:
6137:
6128:Montgomeryshire
6124:
6111:
6098:
6085:
6072:
6059:
6050:Caernarfonshire
6046:
6033:
6020:
5997:
5989:
5976:
5963:
5950:
5937:
5924:
5911:
5898:
5885:
5872:
5859:
5846:
5833:
5820:
5807:
5784:
5776:
5763:
5740:
5732:
5719:
5706:
5693:
5680:
5667:
5654:
5641:
5628:
5615:
5602:
5589:
5576:
5563:
5550:
5541:Nottinghamshire
5537:
5524:
5511:
5498:
5485:
5472:
5459:
5446:
5433:
5420:
5407:
5394:
5381:
5372:Isles of Scilly
5368:
5359:Huntingdonshire
5355:
5342:
5329:
5316:
5303:
5290:
5281:Gloucestershire
5277:
5264:
5251:
5238:
5225:
5212:
5199:
5186:
5173:
5160:
5138:
5125:
5112:
5099:
5090:Buckinghamshire
5086:
5073:
5060:
5047:
5034:
5011:
5006:
4976:
4971:
4890:
4789:
4745:
4697:
4690:
4666:
4661:
4626:
4579:
4574:
4573:
4563:
4561:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4533:"Flag:Scotland"
4531:
4527:
4517:
4515:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4435:
4431:
4421:
4419:
4409:
4405:
4395:
4393:
4392:on 30 June 2013
4384:
4383:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4366:on 1 March 2012
4358:
4357:
4353:
4335:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4316:
4311:Wayback Machine
4292:
4288:
4283:Wayback Machine
4265:
4261:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4232:
4216:
4212:
4202:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4173:on 30 June 2013
4165:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4138:
4134:
4124:
4122:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4079:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4047:Wayback Machine
4030:
4028:
4017:
4008:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3961:
3949:
3945:
3935:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3917:Wayback Machine
3908:
3904:
3889:
3885:
3874:
3870:
3859:
3855:
3850:Wayback Machine
3831:
3827:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3760:"British flags"
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3739:on 30 June 2013
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3694:
3692:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3665:on 16 July 2011
3662:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3629:on 2 April 2012
3621:
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3616:
3611:Wayback Machine
3596:
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3109:on 14 July 2012
3101:
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3086:
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3083:on 30 July 2012
3075:
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3057:on 10 June 2007
3049:
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3023:
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3018:
3008:
3006:
3005:on 16 July 2009
2993:
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2142:on 16 July 2011
2139:
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2100:Flags of Europe
2072:Scotland portal
2070:
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607:
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4786:(1222–present)
4776:
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4753:
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4698:United Kingdom
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4687:(1801–present)
4685:United Kingdom
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4578:
4577:External links
4575:
4572:
4571:
4537:
4525:
4490:
4464:
4429:
4403:
4377:
4351:
4332:on 5 June 2011
4314:
4286:
4259:
4246:"Gemeentevlag"
4237:
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4132:
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3840:Google books:
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3801:
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3724:
3702:
3676:
3640:
3614:
3594:
3576:
3554:
3543:on 8 June 2011
3528:
3511:"CalMac image"
3502:
3480:
3469:on 14 May 2011
3450:
3443:
3425:
3396:
3385:on 30 May 2012
3365:
3339:
3317:
3295:
3282:"602sqn image"
3273:
3256:"MoD web page"
3247:
3230:"MoD web page"
3221:
3204:"MoD web page"
3195:
3169:
3142:
3120:
3094:
3068:
3042:
3031:on 14 May 2005
3016:
2986:
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2924:
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2876:
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2812:
2790:
2773:
2760:
2744:
2718:
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2679:
2649:
2615:
2584:
2558:
2547:on 13 May 2012
2541:Scots Law News
2527:
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2105:Flag of Quebec
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2018:
2016:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1974:
1967:
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1925:Highland Games
1918:flag of Canada
1915:
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1842:Flag of Europe
1835:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1667:
1664:
1656:silver jubilee
1638:to only a few
1591:Main article:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1577:department in
1572:
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1563:
1559:Sint-Oedenrode
1556:
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1433:Sint-Oedenrode
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1352:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1321:
1319:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1281:
1274:
1266:of the entire
1093:vexillologists
1067:
1028:
965:Main article:
962:
959:
916:Firth of Clyde
824:
821:
740:Army Air Corps
677:, during both
606:
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554:
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514:Queen Margaret
477:(r. 1513–1542)
436:
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403:255, 255, 255
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7451:national flag
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7097:Lord Advocate
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7021:Republicanism
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5385:Isle of Wight
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2891:. 20 May 2002
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2751:Henry Laing,
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2683:
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2634:on 6 May 2004
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2573:. Pantone LLC
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2223:"The Saltire"
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2017:
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2012:Common Riding
2009:
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1988:North Berwick
1985:
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1686:In 2017, the
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1648:Royal Warrant
1645:
1644:The Sovereign
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1628:King of Scots
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1374:Related flags
1367:
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1311:Acts of Union
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1264:official flag
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1260:David R. Ross
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891:courtesy flag
887:
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838:Great Britain
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809:RAF Turnhouse
806:
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751:Fleet Air Arm
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587:Merchant Navy
584:
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563:
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545:
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538:David Lyndsay
535:
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533:Great Michael
530:
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443:Model of the
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238:Saltire with
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221:Saltire with
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204:(1451–1488).
203:
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158:national flag
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135:
131:
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116:
112:
107:
103:
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72:National flag
70:
68:
64:
58:
54:
52:
49:
48:
45:
41:
36:
32:
26:
22:
16:National flag
7614:Christianity
7604:Baháʼí Faith
7497:Demographics
7450:
7441:coat of arms
7411:Prostitution
7344:Universities
7326:
7302:Architecture
7262:Unemployment
7257:Silicon Glen
7217:Oil industry
7202:Harris Tweed
7092:Crown Office
6984:Armed forces
6962:Independence
6950:Human rights
6781:Conservation
6771:Central Belt
6689:Early modern
6493:Transnistria
6444:Vatican City
5889:Isle of Skye
5876:East Lothian
5850:Berwickshire
5789:
5671:Warwickshire
5437:Lincolnshire
5146:
5129:Cinque Ports
5038:Bedfordshire
4939:Green Ensign
4929:White Ensign
4720:
4609:
4600:Saint Andrew
4562:. Retrieved
4551:
4540:
4528:
4516:. Retrieved
4505:
4493:
4481:. Retrieved
4477:
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4444:
4432:
4420:. Retrieved
4416:
4406:
4394:. Retrieved
4390:the original
4386:"Union Jack"
4380:
4368:. Retrieved
4364:the original
4354:
4334:. Retrieved
4330:the original
4304:Google Books
4298:
4289:
4275:Google Books
4274:
4268:
4262:
4250:. Retrieved
4240:
4220:
4213:
4201:. Retrieved
4197:the original
4187:
4175:. Retrieved
4171:the original
4167:"Union Jack"
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4146:The Scotsman
4145:
4135:
4125:16 September
4123:. Retrieved
4113:
4103:16 September
4101:. Retrieved
4091:
4082:
4076:
4064:. Retrieved
4054:
4037:
4029:. Retrieved
4025:The Scotsman
4024:
3997:. Retrieved
3987:
3975:. Retrieved
3952:
3946:
3934:. Retrieved
3924:
3905:
3892:
3886:
3877:
3871:
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