377:
484:
457:
349:
1495:
496:
431:
491:
50:
1512:
394:
361:
464:
443:
384:
389:
1539:
1519:
1502:
1485:
1455:
1445:
1433:
1423:
1411:
1401:
1389:
1379:
1367:
1357:
1345:
1335:
1323:
1313:
1301:
1291:
1279:
1269:
1257:
1247:
1235:
1225:
1213:
1203:
1191:
1181:
1169:
1159:
1147:
1137:
1125:
1115:
1103:
1093:
1081:
1071:
1059:
1049:
1037:
1021:
999:
983:
961:
945:
923:
907:
885:
869:
851:
835:
817:
801:
782:
770:
751:
739:
724:
712:
693:
681:
667:
655:
641:
629:
438:
415:
356:
326:
41:
1532:
408:
1478:
302:
314:
290:
278:
266:
254:
113:
218:
202:
178:
149:
190:
161:
101:
137:
125:
230:
83:
242:
603:
A single design may be associated with no usages or multiple usages. Heimer suggested an additional row for air ensigns, but it has not been adopted by FIAV. The air ensign row refers to flags displayed on aircraft, including when on the ground, and air installations. The air ensign row is placed
483:
520:
The usage symbols are based on a grid of two rows representing use on land and use on water, and three columns representing private use, public use, and military use. Each circle in the grid indicates the flag has one or more of the following six basic usages:
376:
348:
456:
430:
35:
407:
1494:
388:
1477:
401:
The reverse, official, and two-sided symbols indicate this is the reverse side of an authorized flag, and that the obverse side is different.
507:
The historical and reconstructed symbols indicate the flag is no longer in use, and the design is based on historical records and artifacts.
393:
360:
495:
1639:
370:
The normal and two-sided symbols indicate this is the obverse side of an authorized flag, and that the reverse side is different.
325:
1531:
437:
414:
355:
1511:
490:
1356:
1256:
1234:
1190:
30:, such as where they are used, who uses them, and what they look like. The symbols were created by vexillologist
1344:
1158:
207:
Design officially authorized to represent nation by government of that nation (not necessary to use when the
998:
884:
1444:
1202:
960:
922:
1300:
1246:
1224:
1102:
750:
1410:
1334:
1278:
1212:
1168:
1146:
1092:
1080:
723:
442:
1322:
1180:
781:
1400:
1378:
1136:
850:
816:
692:
49:
1312:
1114:
1559:
40:
1432:
1422:
463:
450:
The normal and variant symbols indicate this flag is an acceptable variant of the national flag.
1290:
1070:
1036:
501:
1388:
1366:
1268:
1058:
868:
1501:
1484:
1454:
982:
944:
383:
1634:
1048:
906:
800:
1020:
8:
1124:
834:
468:
64:
Vexillological symbols describe information on a flag's recognition status and design.
666:
640:
271:
Flag can be hung vertically by hoisting on a normal pole, then turning the pole 90°
1605:
738:
711:
365:
1578:
1538:
1012:
974:
769:
672:
654:
628:
1518:
680:
477:
symbol indicates the flag is widely accepted and used, but not codified by law.
419:
1488:
The civil flag and ensign of Peru is used by
Peruvian citizens on land and sea
1628:
1543:
1523:
928:
890:
856:
822:
646:
301:
38:(FIAV) in the early 1970s. Vexillologist Željko Heimer added the symbols for
31:
1505:
The state flag and ensign is used by the
Peruvian government on land and sea
992:
954:
932:
912:
898:
894:
878:
874:
860:
826:
744:
717:
592:
584:
576:
313:
760:
23:
289:
277:
1030:
1008:
1004:
988:
966:
950:
936:
916:
840:
810:
806:
787:
775:
756:
729:
698:
660:
634:
553:
545:
265:
253:
154:
One of several alternative versions of the flag that can be displayed
112:
791:
424:
The normal symbol indicates this is the official flag of the nation.
183:
Flag has different designs on its obverse side and its reverse side
1026:
970:
844:
702:
686:
561:
195:
Obverse side meant to be hoisted with pole to the observer's right
167:
217:
201:
177:
148:
90:
189:
160:
100:
136:
124:
229:
106:
Design was proposed in the past, but never officially adopted
82:
241:
27:
331:
Flag is not authorized to represent the group or country
283:
Flag can be hung vertically by rotating the design first
36:
International
Federation of Vexillological Associations
118:
Design is a reconstruction, based on past observation
1626:
247:Reverse side is congruent to the obverse side
259:Information on reverse side is not available
235:Reverse side is mirror image of obverse side
59:
1362:State and war flag, civil and state ensign
1262:Civil and state flag, civil and war ensign
1240:Civil and state flag, state and war ensign
1196:Civil and war flag, civil and state ensign
307:Design has no element which can be rotated
223:Design used in the past, but now abandoned
142:An acceptable variant of the standard flag
1350:State and war flag, civil and war ensign
1164:Civil and war flag, state and war ensign
295:Vertical hoist method of flag is unknown
26:to indicate certain characteristics of
1627:
1606:"The FAME: Symbols and Abbreviations"
319:Flags can only be hoisted vertically
1600:
1598:
1450:National flag, civil and war ensign
1208:Civil and war flag, national ensign
1306:State flag, state and civil ensign
1252:Civil and state flag, civil ensign
1230:Civil and state flag, state ensign
1108:Civil flag, civil and state ensign
13:
549:Flown by private citizens on land
14:
1651:
1595:
1416:War flag, civil and state ensign
1340:State and war flag, civil ensign
1284:State flag, state and war ensign
1218:Civil and state flag, war ensign
1174:Civil and war flag, civil ensign
1152:Civil and war flag, state ensign
1098:Civil flag, civil and war ensign
1086:Civil flag, state and war ensign
94:version of flag, or obverse side
1542:The naval ensign is used by the
1537:
1530:
1517:
1510:
1500:
1493:
1483:
1476:
1453:
1443:
1431:
1421:
1409:
1399:
1387:
1377:
1365:
1355:
1343:
1333:
1328:State flag and ensign, war flag
1321:
1311:
1299:
1289:
1277:
1267:
1255:
1245:
1233:
1223:
1211:
1201:
1189:
1186:Civil and war flags and ensigns
1179:
1167:
1157:
1145:
1135:
1123:
1113:
1101:
1091:
1079:
1069:
1057:
1047:
1035:
1019:
997:
981:
959:
943:
921:
905:
883:
867:
849:
833:
815:
799:
780:
768:
749:
737:
722:
710:
691:
679:
665:
653:
639:
627:
557:Flown by the government on land
515:
494:
489:
482:
462:
455:
441:
436:
429:
413:
406:
392:
387:
382:
375:
359:
354:
347:
324:
312:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
240:
228:
216:
200:
188:
176:
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
99:
81:
48:
39:
1640:Symbols introduced in the 1970s
1579:"FIAV Flag Information Symbols"
1406:War flag, civil and war ensign
1384:War flag, state and war ensign
1142:Civil and war flag, war ensign
171:flag, widely accepted and used
1571:
604:above the remaining two rows.
565:Flown by the military on land
16:Symbols used to describe flags
1:
1565:
1522:The war flag is used by the
1318:State flag, national ensign
1120:Civil flag, national ensign
588:Flown by government vessels
7:
1553:
10:
1656:
1610:zeljko-heimer-fame.from.hr
1438:National flag, war ensign
1428:War flag, national ensign
596:Flown by military vessels
1296:State flag, civil ensign
1076:Civil flag, state ensign
1042:National flag and ensign
580:Flown by private vessels
570:
539:
534:
531:
528:
60:Status and design symbols
34:and then adopted by the
1560:Glossary of vexillology
1394:War flag, civil ensign
1372:War flag, state ensign
1274:State flag, war ensign
1064:Civil flag, war ensign
732:, civil and war ensign
502:Margraviate of Austria
20:Vexillological symbols
1054:Civil and war ensign
130:Reverse side of flag
56:in the early 1990s.
1130:Civil and war flag
609:
69:
607:
469:Flag of Antarctica
67:
1464:
1463:
601:
600:
335:
334:
1647:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1575:
1541:
1534:
1521:
1514:
1504:
1497:
1487:
1480:
1457:
1447:
1435:
1425:
1413:
1403:
1391:
1381:
1369:
1359:
1347:
1337:
1325:
1315:
1303:
1293:
1281:
1271:
1259:
1249:
1237:
1227:
1215:
1205:
1193:
1183:
1171:
1161:
1149:
1139:
1127:
1117:
1105:
1095:
1083:
1073:
1061:
1051:
1039:
1023:
1001:
985:
963:
947:
925:
909:
887:
871:
853:
837:
819:
803:
784:
772:
753:
741:
726:
714:
695:
683:
669:
657:
643:
631:
610:
608:List of symbols
606:
524:
523:
498:
493:
486:
466:
459:
445:
440:
433:
417:
410:
398:Flag of Paraguay
396:
391:
386:
379:
366:Flag of Paraguay
363:
358:
351:
328:
316:
304:
292:
280:
268:
256:
244:
232:
220:
211:symbol is used)
204:
192:
180:
163:
151:
139:
127:
115:
103:
85:
70:
68:List of symbols
66:
52:
43:
1655:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1556:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1535:
1526:
1515:
1506:
1498:
1489:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1013:national ensign
975:national ensign
673:National ensign
518:
513:
512:
511:
508:
506:
487:
478:
472:
460:
451:
449:
434:
425:
423:
411:
402:
400:
380:
371:
369:
352:
341:
340:
62:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1653:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1622:
1621:
1594:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1363:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1297:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1231:
1228:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1184:
1176:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1099:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1077:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1055:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1002:
995:
986:
978:
977:
964:
957:
948:
940:
939:
926:
919:
910:
902:
901:
888:
881:
872:
864:
863:
854:
847:
838:
830:
829:
820:
813:
804:
796:
795:
785:
778:
773:
765:
764:
754:
747:
742:
734:
733:
727:
720:
715:
707:
706:
696:
689:
684:
676:
675:
670:
663:
658:
650:
649:
644:
637:
632:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
599:
598:
590:
582:
574:
568:
567:
559:
551:
543:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
517:
514:
510:
509:
488:
481:
479:
461:
454:
452:
447:Flag of France
435:
428:
426:
420:Flag of France
412:
405:
403:
381:
374:
372:
353:
346:
343:
342:
338:
337:
336:
333:
332:
329:
321:
320:
317:
309:
308:
305:
297:
296:
293:
285:
284:
281:
273:
272:
269:
261:
260:
257:
249:
248:
245:
237:
236:
233:
225:
224:
221:
213:
212:
205:
197:
196:
193:
185:
184:
181:
173:
172:
164:
156:
155:
152:
144:
143:
140:
132:
131:
128:
120:
119:
116:
108:
107:
104:
96:
95:
86:
78:
77:
74:
61:
58:
24:vexillologists
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1652:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1611:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1545:
1544:Peruvian Navy
1540:
1533:
1528:
1525:
1524:Peruvian Army
1520:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
987:
984:
980:
979:
976:
972:
968:
965:
962:
958:
956:
952:
949:
946:
942:
941:
938:
934:
930:
929:National flag
927:
924:
920:
918:
914:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
896:
892:
891:National flag
889:
886:
882:
880:
876:
873:
870:
866:
865:
862:
858:
857:National flag
855:
852:
848:
846:
842:
839:
836:
832:
831:
828:
824:
823:National flag
821:
818:
814:
812:
808:
805:
802:
798:
797:
793:
789:
786:
783:
779:
777:
774:
771:
767:
766:
762:
758:
755:
752:
748:
746:
743:
740:
736:
735:
731:
728:
725:
721:
719:
716:
713:
709:
708:
705:, war ensign
704:
700:
697:
694:
690:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
664:
662:
659:
656:
652:
651:
648:
647:National flag
645:
642:
638:
636:
633:
630:
626:
625:
621:
618:
615:
612:
611:
605:
597:
594:
591:
589:
586:
583:
581:
578:
575:
573:
569:
566:
563:
560:
558:
555:
552:
550:
547:
544:
542:
538:
526:
525:
522:
516:Usage symbols
504:
503:
497:
492:
485:
480:
476:
471:
470:
465:
458:
453:
448:
444:
439:
432:
427:
422:
421:
416:
409:
404:
399:
395:
390:
385:
378:
373:
368:
367:
362:
357:
350:
345:
344:
330:
327:
323:
322:
318:
315:
311:
310:
306:
303:
299:
298:
294:
291:
287:
286:
282:
279:
275:
274:
270:
267:
263:
262:
258:
255:
251:
250:
246:
243:
239:
238:
234:
231:
227:
226:
222:
219:
215:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
198:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
179:
175:
174:
170:
169:
165:
162:
158:
157:
153:
150:
146:
145:
141:
138:
134:
133:
129:
126:
122:
121:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
87:
84:
80:
79:
75:
72:
71:
65:
57:
55:
51:
46:
42:
37:
33:
32:Whitney Smith
29:
25:
21:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:
1573:
899:state ensign
879:state ensign
861:state ensign
827:civil ensign
794:and ensigns
763:and ensigns
745:State ensign
718:Civil ensign
602:
595:
593:Naval ensign
587:
585:State ensign
579:
577:Civil ensign
571:
564:
556:
548:
540:
519:
500:Flag of the
499:
474:
467:
446:
418:
397:
364:
208:
166:
89:
63:
53:
44:
22:are used by
19:
18:
1635:Vexillology
761:state flags
505:(976–1136)
1629:Categories
1615:2022-10-21
1588:2022-10-20
1566:References
1009:state flag
989:State flag
951:Civil flag
937:war ensign
917:war ensign
811:state flag
776:War ensign
730:State flag
661:State flag
635:Civil flag
554:State flag
546:Civil flag
88:Normal or
54:historical
1583:CRW Flags
792:war flags
535:Military
1554:See also
1468:Examples
1027:War flag
971:war flag
845:war flag
703:war flag
687:War flag
622:Meaning
616:Meaning
562:War flag
529:Private
475:de facto
339:Examples
168:De facto
76:Meaning
619:Symbol
613:Symbol
532:Public
209:de jure
91:de jure
73:Symbol
1460:Other
1031:ensign
993:ensign
955:ensign
45:normal
1005:Civil
967:State
933:state
913:State
895:civil
875:Civil
841:State
807:Civil
788:State
757:Civil
699:State
572:Water
47:and
28:flags
1029:and
1007:and
991:and
969:and
953:and
935:and
915:and
897:and
877:and
843:and
809:and
790:and
759:and
701:and
541:Land
473:The
1631::
1608:.
1597:^
1581:.
1011:,
973:,
931:,
893:,
859:,
825:,
1618:.
1591:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
