Wales - Knowledge

8199: 2941: 2839: 3594: 5612: 6405:

and continued to fall to a low of 18.9 per cent in 1981. The results of the 2001 Census showed an increase in the number of Welsh speakers to 21 per cent of the population aged 3 and older, compared with 18.7 per cent in 1991 and 19 per cent in 1981. This compares with a pattern of steady decline indicated by census results during the 20th century. In the 2011 census it was recorded that the proportion of people able to speak Welsh had dropped from 20.8 per cent to 19 per cent (still higher than 1991). Despite an increase in the overall size of the Welsh population this still meant that the number of Welsh speakers in Wales dropped from 582,000 in 2001 to 562,000 in 2011. However this figure was still much higher than 508,000 or 18.7 per cent of people who said they could speak Welsh in the 1991 census.

2458: 5644:. Historically, Wales was served by smaller 'cottage' hospitals, built as voluntary institutions. As newer, more expensive, diagnostic techniques and treatments became available, clinical work has been concentrated in newer, larger district hospitals. In 2006, there were seventeen district hospitals in Wales. NHS Wales directly employs over 90,000 staff, making it Wales's biggest employer. The National Survey for Wales in 2021–22 reported that 72 per cent of adults surveyed had good or very good general health, 19 per cent had fair general health and 8 had bad or very bad general health. The survey recorded that 46 per cent of Welsh adults had a long-standing illness, such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes or heart disease. The survey also reported that 13 per cent of the adult population were 3342: 3283: 8043: 6596:

Welsh or Asian British" at 2.9 per cent of the population, compared to 2.3 per cent in 2011. 1.6 per cent of the population identified as "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups", compared to 1.0 per cent in 2011; 0.9 per cent of the population identified as "Black, Black Welsh, Black British, Caribbean or African", compared to 0.6 per cent in 2011; and 0.9 per cent identified as "Other ethnic group" compared to 0.5 per cent in 2011. The local authorities with the highest proportions of "high-level" ethnic groups other than "White" were mainly urban areas including Cardiff, Newport and Swansea. 5.3 per cent of households in Wales were multiple ethnic group households, up from 4.2 per cent in 2011.

139: 1678: 1893: 7735: 8135: 5993: 6453: 22330: 6882:. From the 16th century the proliferation of the 'free-metre' verse became the most important development in Welsh poetry, but from the middle of the 17th century a host of imported accentual metres from England became very popular. By the 19th century the creation of a Welsh epic, fuelled by the eisteddfod, became an obsession with Welsh-language writers. The output of this period was prolific in quantity but unequal in quality. Initially excluded, religious denominations came to dominate the competitions, with bardic themes becoming scriptural and didactic. 5125: 7502: 6056: 2613: 6802: 3028: 7306: 6397: 6003: 2728: 5176:"which will damage the Welsh economy by £200m pa", according to the UK and Welsh Government's transport adviser Mark Barry. Wales also pays more in military costs than most similar-sized countries e.g. Wales pays twice the amount Ireland spends on the military. The UK government spends £1.75bn per year on the military in Wales, which is almost as much as Wales spends on education every year (£1.8 billion in 2018/19) and five times as much as the total amount spent on the police in Wales (£365 million). 915: 5357: 4803: 1401: 78: 6585: 6976: 733: 1415: 5523: 6046: 18726: 1574: 7135: 20580: 64: 5117: 19658: 8242: 3191:, stated, 'Principality is a misnomer and that Wales should properly be referred to as a country.' In 2011, ISO 3166-2:GB was updated and the term 'principality' was replaced with 'country'. UK Government toponymic guidelines state that, 'though there is a Prince of Wales, this role is deemed to be titular rather than exerting executive authority, and therefore Wales is described as a country rather than a principality.' 3717: 758: 6630:

versus another identity was 62.3 per cent in 2022, compared to 69.2 per cent in 2001. A 2022 YouGov poll found that 21 per cent considered themselves Welsh not British, 15 per cent more Welsh than British, 24 per cent equally Welsh and British, 7 per cent more British than Welsh, 20 per cent British and not Welsh, and 8 per cent other; a total of 67 per cent thus considered themselves Welsh to some degree.

7950: 2695:, it dominated the Welsh slate trade. Although slate quarrying has been described as "the most Welsh of Welsh industries", it is coal mining which became the industry synonymous with Wales and its people. Initially, coal seams were exploited to provide energy for local metal industries but, with the opening of canal systems and later the railways, Welsh coal mining saw an explosion in demand. As the 8089:(hornpipe). Male voice choirs emerged in the 19th century, formed as the tenor and bass sections of chapel choirs, and embraced the popular secular hymns of the day. Welsh congregations and choirs were known for singing in a rousing four-voice style, becoming characteristic of the country. Many of the historic choirs survive in modern Wales, singing a mixture of traditional and popular songs. 8164:, a metrical play performed at fairs and markets. Drama in the early 20th century thrived, but the country established neither a Welsh National Theatre nor a national ballet company. After the Second World War, the substantial number of amateur theatre companies reduced by two-thirds. Competition from television in the mid-20th century led to greater professionalism in the theatre. Plays by 1885: 3358: 3159: 5127: 5131: 5130: 5126: 5132: 5648:, 16 per cent admitted drinking alcohol above weekly recommended guidelines, while 56 per cent undertook the recommended 150 minutes of physical activity each week. According to the survey, 30 per cent of adults in Wales reported to have eaten at least 5 portions of fruit or vegetables the previous day and 36 per cent reported a healthy weight. 3315:

to make laws, known as Acts of the Assembly, on all matters in devolved subject areas, without requiring the UK Parliament's approval of legislative competence. It also gained powers to raise taxes. In May 2020, the National Assembly was renamed "Senedd Cymru" or "the Welsh Parliament", commonly known as the Senedd in both English and Welsh.

5129: 3811:

formed a linear border stretching from the mouth of the Dee to the mouth of the Wye. Even after the Act of Union, many of the borders remained vague and moveable until the Welsh Sunday Closing act of 1881, which forced local businesses to decide which country they fell within to accept either the Welsh or English law.

8766: 1717:, commonly known as Anglo-Saxons. Some have theorized that the cultural dominance of the Anglo-Saxons was due to apartheid-like social conditions in which the Britons were at a disadvantage. By AD 500 the land that would become Wales had divided into a number of kingdoms free from Anglo-Saxon rule. The kingdoms of 6423:" is the Welsh dialect of the English language. It has been influenced significantly by Welsh grammar and includes words derived from Welsh. Northern and western Wales retain many areas where Welsh is spoken as a first language by the majority of the population, and English learnt as a second language. Although 6412:, the Welsh-speaking population of Wales aged three or older was 17.8 per cent (538,300 people) and nearly three-quarters of the population in Wales said they had no Welsh language skills. Other estimates suggest that 29.7 per cent (899,500) of people aged three or older in Wales could speak Welsh in June 2022. 5593:

teaching in the medium of Welsh. Welsh is a compulsory subject in all of Wales's state schools for pupils aged 5–16 years old. While there has never been an exclusively Welsh-language college, Welsh-medium higher education is delivered through the individual universities and has since 2011 been supported by the

5273:

report predicted, with June being the most likely time for tourism from other countries to begin a rebound. On 12 April 2021, many tourist facilities were still closed in Wales but non-essential travel between Wales and England was finally permitted. Wales also allowed non-essential retail stores to open.

5548:, who introduced the circulating schools in the 1730s; these are believed to have taught half the country's population to read. In the 19th century, with increasing state involvement in education, Wales was forced to adopt an education system that was English in ethos even though the country was predominantly 6946:

was first broadcast in 1954. Thomas was one of the most notable and popular Welsh writers of the 20th century and one of the most innovative poets of his time. The attitude of the post-war generation of Welsh writers in English towards Wales differs from the previous generation, with greater sympathy

6404:

Welsh is an official language in Wales as legislated by the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011. Both Welsh and English are also official languages of the Senedd. The proportion of the Welsh population able to speak the Welsh language fell from just under 50 per cent in 1901 to 43.5 per cent in 1911,

5272:

affected all sectors of the economy and "tourism and hospitality suffered notable losses from the pandemic" across the UK. As of 6 April 2021, visitors from "red list" countries were still not allowed to enter unless they were UK residents. Restrictions will "likely be in place until the summer", one

5152:

has come to account for the majority of jobs, a feature typifying most advanced economies. in 2018, according to OECD and Eurostat data, gross domestic product (GDP) in Wales was £75 billion, an increase of 3.3 per cent from 2017. GDP per head in Wales in 2018 was £23,866, an increase of 2.9 per

3810:

The first border between Wales and England was zonal, apart from around the River Wye, which was the first accepted boundary. Offa's Dyke was supposed to form an early distinct line but this was thwarted by Gruffudd ap Llewellyn, who reclaimed swathes of land beyond the dyke. The Act of Union of 1536

3314:

and allowed further powers to be granted to it more easily. The Act also created a system of government with a separate executive, the Welsh Government, drawn from and accountable to the legislature, the National Assembly. Following a successful referendum in 2011, the National Assembly was empowered

2994:

and allows further powers to be granted to it more easily. The Act creates a system of government with a separate executive drawn from and accountable to the legislature. Following a successful referendum in 2011 on extending the law making powers of the National Assembly it is now able to make laws,

2789:

became the first Welshman to become Prime Minister of Britain. In December 1918, Lloyd George was re-elected as the head of a Conservative-dominated coalition government, and his poor handling of the 1919 coal miners' strike was a key factor in destroying support for the Liberal party in south Wales.

1621:

and silver. No significant industries were located in Wales in this time; this was largely a matter of circumstance as Wales had none of the necessary materials in suitable combination, and the forested, mountainous countryside was not amenable to industrialisation. Latin became the official language

2623:

In 1536 Wales had around 278,000 inhabitants, which increased to around 360,000 by 1620. This was primarily due to rural settlement, where animal farming was central to the Welsh economy. Increase in trade and increased economic stability occurred due to the increased diversity of the Welsh economy.

2753:

as a "relatively placid, self-confident and successful nation". The output from the coalfields continued to increase, with the Rhondda Valley recording a peak of 9.6 million tons of coal extracted in 1913. The First World War (1914–1918) saw a total of 272,924 Welshmen under arms, representing

7868:

is the Welsh-Government-funded body tasked with promoting Welsh literature in Welsh and English. The BCW provides publishing grants for qualifying English- and Welsh-language publications. Around 650 books are published each year, by some of the dozens of Welsh publishers. Wales's main publishing

7804:

is the BBC's Welsh-language radio service, which broadcasts throughout Wales. A number of independent radio stations broadcast in the Welsh regions, predominantly in English. In 2006, several regional radio stations broadcast in Welsh: output ranged from two two-minute news bulletins each weekday

6629:

The 2021 census showed that 55.2 per cent identified as "Welsh only" and 8.1 per cent identified as "Welsh and British", giving the combined proportion of 63.3 per cent for people identifying as Welsh. The Welsh Annual Population Survey showed that the proportion of people who identified as Welsh

6595:

The 2021 census showed that 93.8 per cent of the population of Wales identified as "White", compared to 95.6 per cent in 2011. 90.6 per cent of the population identified as "White: Welsh, English, Scottish, Northern Irish or British" in 2021. The second-highest ethnicity in 2021 was "Asian, Asian

5556:

was employed as corrective punishment; this was much resented, although the extent of its use is difficult to determine. State and local governmental edicts resulted in schooling in the English language which, following the 1847 Inquiry into the State of Education in Wales – an event subsequently

2802:

After economic growth in the first two decades of the 20th century, Wales's staple industries endured a prolonged slump from the early 1920s to the late 1930s, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. For the first time in centuries, the population of Wales went into decline; unemployment

2248:

established a series of lordships, allocated to his most powerful warriors, along the Welsh border, their boundaries fixed only to the east (where they met other feudal properties inside England). Starting in the 1070s, these lords began conquering land in southern and eastern Wales, west of the

5221:

employment in sectors such as finance and research and development, attributable in part to a comparative lack of "economic mass" (i.e. population) – Wales lacks a large metropolitan centre. The lack of high value-added employment is reflected in lower economic output per head relative to other

5855:, as death rates dropped and birth rates remained steady. However, there was also large-scale migration into Wales during the Industrial Revolution. The English were the most numerous group, but there were also considerable numbers of Irish and smaller numbers of other ethnic groups, including 5592:

created 95 secondary schools. The Welsh Department for the Board of Education followed in 1907, which gave Wales its first significant educational devolution. A resurgence in Welsh-language schools in the latter half of the 20th century at nursery and primary level saw attitudes shift towards

6467:

have dominated religious life in what is now Wales for more than 1,400 years. The 2021 census recorded that 46.5 per cent had "No religion", more than any single religious affiliation and up from 32.1 per cent in 2011. The largest religion in Wales is Christianity, with 43.6 per cent of the

7516:

regulate and organise their sports in Wales. Most of those involved in competitive sports select, organise and manage individuals or teams to represent their country at international events or fixtures against other countries. Wales is represented at major world sporting events such as the

23838: 13054: 5184:, mining 56 million tons of coal. Cardiff was once the largest coal-exporting port in the world and, for a few years before the First World War, handled a greater tonnage of cargo than either London or Liverpool. In the 1920s, over 40 per cent of the male Welsh population worked in 2643:

on Anglesey, Swansea developed into the world's major centre for non-ferrous metal smelting in the 19th century. The second metal industry to expand in Wales was iron smelting, and iron manufacturing became prevalent in both the north and the south of the country. In the north,

2798:

became affiliated to the Labour Party, the four Labour candidates sponsored by miners were all elected as MPs. By 1922, half the Welsh seats at Westminster were held by Labour politicians—the start of a Labour dominance of Welsh politics that continued into the 21st century.

3489:. In 2007 the Wales and Cheshire Region (known as the Wales and Cheshire Circuit before 2005) came to an end when Cheshire was attached to the North-Western England Region. From that point, Wales became a legal unit in its own right, although it remains part of the single 5164:

In 2019, Wales was a net exporter of electricity. It produced 27.9 TWh of electricity while only consuming 14.7 TWh. In 2021, the Welsh government said that more than half the country's energy needs were being met by renewable sources, 2 per cent of which was from 363

4944:, including seasonal visitors. Larger mammals, including brown bears, wolves and wildcats, died out during the Norman period. Today, mammals include shrews, voles, badgers, otters, stoats, weasels, hedgehogs and fifteen species of bat. Two species of small rodent, the 5196:"devastated Wales", north and south, because of its "overwhelming dependence on coal and steel". From the mid-1970s, the Welsh economy faced massive restructuring with large numbers of jobs in heavy industry disappearing and being replaced eventually by new ones in 1749:. Archaeological evidence, in the Low Countries and what was to become England, shows early Anglo-Saxon migration to Great Britain reversed between 500 and 550, which concurs with Frankish chronicles. John Davies notes this as consistent with a victory for the 127: 3790:/south-westerlies that, over the years, have sunk and wrecked many vessels. In 1859 over 110 ships were destroyed off the coast of Wales in a hurricane that saw more than 800 lives lost across Britain. The greatest single loss occurred with the sinking of the 121: 118: 126: 124: 117: 123: 122: 120: 119: 125: 2912:

By the end of the 1960s, the policy of bringing businesses into disadvantaged areas of Wales through financial incentives had proven very successful in diversifying the industrial economy. This policy, begun in 1934, was enhanced by the construction of

2389:

from 1284 until 1535/36. It defined Wales as "annexed and united" to the English Crown, separate from England but under the same monarch. The king ruled directly in two areas: the Statute divided the north and delegated administrative duties to the

11565: 1630:

to all free men throughout the Empire. Further Roman influence came through the spread of Christianity, which gained many followers when Christians were allowed to worship freely; state persecution ceased in the 4th century, as a result of

14284: 6959:(1913–2000) was the most important figure throughout the second half of the 20th century. He "did not learn the Welsh language until he was 30 and wrote all his poems in English". Major writers in the second half of the 20th century include 3318:

Devolved areas of responsibility include agriculture, economic development, education, health, housing, local government, social services, tourism, transport and the Welsh language. The Welsh Government also promotes Welsh interests abroad.

13058: 10772: 14861: 8686: 5208:

Poor-quality soil in much of Wales is unsuitable for crop-growing, so livestock farming has been the focus of farming. About 78 per cent of the land surface is used for agriculture. The Welsh landscape, with its three national parks and

1826:, it was designed to ensure that Cadell ap Brochwel retained possession of the Fortress of Penygadden." And, for Gwent, Offa had the dyke built "on the eastern crest of the gorge, clearly with the intention of recognizing that the 5128: 1654:

as emperor, and transferring power to local leaders. The earliest Welsh genealogies cite Maximus as the founder of several royal dynasties, and as the father of the Welsh Nation. He is given as the ancestor of a Welsh king on the

24144: 5597:(Welsh-language National College) as a delocalised federal institution. In 2021–2022, there were 1,470 maintained schools in Wales. In 2021–22, the country had 471,131 pupils taught by 25,210 full-time equivalent teachers. 5474:; as of 2022, those flights are no longer available. Other internal flights operate to northern England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales has four commercial ferry ports. Regular ferry services to Ireland operate from 11414: 16944: 3786:, three Blue Flag marinas and one Blue Flag boat operator. Despite its heritage and award-winning beaches, the south and west coasts of Wales, along with the Irish and Cornish coasts, are frequently blasted by Atlantic 2199:. Originally king of Gwynedd, by 1057 he was ruler of Wales and had annexed parts of England around the border. He ruled Wales with no internal battles. His territories were again divided into the traditional kingdoms. 138: 116: 12405: 5640:, but with powers over the NHS in Wales coming under the Secretary of State for Wales in 1969. Responsibility for NHS Wales passed to the Welsh Assembly under devolution in 1999, and is now the responsibility of the 7998:

are sometimes served as a traditional breakfast with bacon and laverbread. Although Wales has its own traditional food and has absorbed much of the cuisine of England, Welsh diets now owe more to the countries of

5204:

in the UK. Much of the new industry was essentially of a "branch (or "screwdriver") factory" type where a manufacturing plant or call centre is in Wales but the most highly-paid jobs in the company are elsewhere.

14347: 7427:, which are two national emblems of Wales. Children also wear the national costume. The origins of the leek can be traced to the 16th century, while the daffodil became popular in the 19th century, encouraged by 11179: 14259: 14234: 2921:

linking south Wales directly to London. It was believed that the foundations for stable economic growth had been firmly established in Wales during this period, but this was shown to be optimistic after the

1595:, leader of the Ordovices, had initial success in resisting Roman invasions of north Wales but was eventually defeated. Roman rule in Wales was a military occupation, save for the southern coastal region of 7123:(1714–1782) is arguably the first major British landscapist; although more notable for his Italian scenes, he painted several Welsh scenes on visits from London. By the late 18th century, the popularity of 8070:

provides an opportunity for the singers and musicians of the world to perform. The Welsh Folk Song Society publishes collections of historical songs and tunes. Traditional instruments of Wales include the

2598:" began to refer to the whole country, though it remained a "principality" only in a ceremonial sense. The Marcher lordships were abolished, and Wales began electing members of the Westminster parliament. 3182:

formerly defined Wales as a principality, with England and Scotland defined as countries and Northern Ireland as a province. However, this definition was raised in the Welsh Assembly in 2010 and the then

8198: 5890:

was 3,107,500 (1,586,600 female and 1,521,000 male), an increase of 1.4 per cent over 2011. A decreased change from the 5 per cent increase between 2001 and 2011. Wales accounted for 5.2 per cent of the

11573: 5179:

From the middle of the 19th century until the post-war era, the mining and export of coal was the dominant industry. At its peak of production in 1913, nearly 233,000 men and women were employed in the

11674: 7127:

grew and clients were found in the larger Welsh towns, allowing more Welsh artists to stay in their homeland. Artists from outside Wales were also drawn to paint Welsh scenery, at first because of the

14292: 4979:

Believed to be home to some of Wales's rarest land invertebrates, some 2,500 disused coal tips are the subject of study by the Welsh Government; the tips are home to a wide variety of other wildlife.

1284:, the words were not restricted to modern Wales or to the Welsh but were used to refer to anything that Anglo-Saxons associated with Britons, including other non-Germanic territories in Britain (e.g. 3119:, replacing the Welsh Language Board. Following the referendum in 2011, the Official Languages Act became the first Welsh law to be created in 600 years, according to the First Minister at the time, 2568:

made the Welsh second-class citizens. With hopes of independence ended, there were no further wars or rebellions against English colonial rule and the laws remained on the statute books until 1624.

16832: 14572: 10779: 8222:(1890–1974). Clog dancing was preserved and developed by Hywel Wood (1882–1967) and others who perpetuated the art on local and national stages. The Welsh Folk Dance Society was founded in 1949. 7251:, which began producing earthenware in the 17th century. In the 18th and 19th centuries, with more scientific methods becoming available, more refined ceramics were produced: this was led by the 3394:

that had evolved in Wales over centuries. Welsh Law emphasised the payment of compensation for a crime to the victim, or the victim's kin, rather than punishment by the ruler. Other than in the

2940: 23312: 20124: 14424: 5153:

cent on 2017. This compares to Italy's GDP/capita of £25,000, Spain £22,000, Slovenia £20,000 and New Zealand £30,000. In the three months to December 2017, 72.7 per cent of working-age adults

1488:

Neolithic colonists integrated with the indigenous people, gradually changing their lifestyles from a nomadic life of hunting and gathering, to become settled farmers about 6,000 BP – the

15279: 19908: 15449: 15043: 4888:

Wales's wildlife is typical of Britain with several distinctions. Because of its long coastline, Wales hosts a variety of seabirds. The coasts and surrounding islands are home to colonies of

6570:

was the first non-Christian faith to be established in Wales since Roman times, though by 2001 the community had declined to approximately 2,000 and as of 2019 only numbers in the hundreds.

5540:

A distinct education system has developed in Wales. Formal education before the 18th century was the preserve of the elite. The first grammar schools were established in Welsh towns such as

114: 23394: 23114: 5265:, in 1971, at least one of the coins in circulation emphasises Wales such as the 1995 and 2000 one pound coin (above). As at 2012, the last designs devoted to Wales saw production in 2008. 5222:

regions of the UK: in 2002 it stood at 90 per cent of the EU25 average and around 80 per cent of the UK average. In June 2008, Wales made history by becoming the first nation to be awarded

2956:

and thus "Wales" was no longer part of the legal definition of England. This essentially defined Wales as a separate entity legally (but within the UK), for the first time since before the

7469:, national anthem of Wales and is played at events such as football or rugby matches involving the Wales national team, as well as the opening of the Senedd and other official occasions. " 2785:, represented a Welsh constituency at Westminster. Yet by 1906, industrial dissension and political militancy had begun to undermine Liberal consensus in the southern coalfields. In 1916, 14602: 5136:

A 2021 introduction to some of the largest companies based in Wales, including: Airbus, bipsync, HCI Pharmaceutical, ReNeuron, Deloitte, Coaltown Coffee, DMM International and Freudenberg

7329:

is the principal symbol of national identity and pride, personifying the fearlessness of the Welsh nation. The dragon is first referenced in literature as a symbol of the people in the

916: 1917:), which may have referred to the kingdom of Mercia originally and which came to refer to England as a whole. The Germanic tribes who now dominated these lands were invariably called 11418: 941:

to the south-west. As of 2021, it had a population of 3,107,494. It has a total area of 21,218 square kilometres (8,192 sq mi) and over 2,700 kilometres (1,680 mi) of

18622: 14849:

THE QUEEN has been pleased by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the Realm dated 1 September 2022 to ordain that the County Borough of Wrexham shall have the status of a City.

1622:

of Wales, though the people continued to speak in Brythonic. While Romanisation was far from complete, the upper classes came to consider themselves Roman, particularly after the

11595: 21781: 16959: 11714: 6862:

Despite the extinction of the professional poet, the integration of the native elite into a wider cultural world did bring other literary benefits. Renaissance scholars such as

1581:

The Roman conquest of Wales began in AD 48 and took 30 years to complete; the occupation lasted over 300 years. The campaigns of conquest were opposed by two native tribes: the

479: 5843:

The population of Wales doubled from 587,000 in 1801 to 1,163,000 in 1851 and had reached 2,421,000 by 1911. Most of the increase came in the coal mining districts, especially

2838: 18313: 7349:, is interrupted while attempting to build a fort at Dinas Emrys. He is told by Ambrosius to dig up two dragons beneath the castle. He discovers a red dragon representing the 115: 3130:

have been replaced by bilingual versions. Various public and private sector bodies have adopted bilingualism to a varying degree and (since 2011) Welsh is the only official (

3115:

modernised the 1993 Welsh Language Act and gave Welsh an official status in Wales for the first time, a major landmark for the language. The Measure also created the post of

2883:

was submerged, highlighting Wales's powerlessness in her own affairs in the face of the numerical superiority of English MPs in Parliament. Separatist groupings, such as the

15250: 14475: 9201: 18183: 13499: 24319: 11641: 3796:

off Anglesey in which 459 people died. The 19th century saw over 100 vessels lost with an average loss of 78 sailors per year. Wartime action caused losses near Holyhead,

1830:

and its traffic belonged to the kingdom of Gwent." However, Fox's interpretations of both the length and purpose of the Dyke have been questioned by more recent research.

8112:

was the first of its type in the world. Wales has a tradition of producing notable singers in both the classical and pop arenas, as well as some popular bands. The Welsh

2987:) with the power to determine how Wales's central government budget is spent and administered, although the UK Parliament reserved the right to set limits on its powers. 24696: 14362: 2209:

was "the only Welsh king ever to rule over the entire territory of Wales... Thus, from about 1057 until his death in 1063, the whole of Wales recognised the kingship of

20540: 13365: 23177: 23152: 19901: 3207: 484: 8653: 5874:

The population in 1972 stood at 2.74 million and remained broadly static for the rest of the decade. However, in the early 1980s, the population fell due to net

24681: 13599: 5448: 17909: 3616:

Wales is a generally mountainous country on the western side of central southern Great Britain. It is about 170 miles (270 km) north to south. The oft-quoted "

2635:, through to mining and quarrying. Agriculture remained the dominant source of wealth. The emerging industrial period saw the development of copper smelting in the 1452:

by about 10,250 BP, the warmer climate allowing the area to become heavily wooded. The post-glacial rise in sea level separated Wales and Ireland, forming the

23134: 19522: 13781: 5552:, Welsh-speaking and demographically uneven because of the economic expansion in the south. In some schools, to ensure Welsh children spoke English at school, the 2999: 16521: 12106: 12013: 23182: 7353:, and a white dragon representing Anglo-Saxons. Ambrosius prophesies that the Celtic Britons will reclaim the island and push the Anglo-Saxons back to the sea. 23210: 7204:

was very engaged in the Welsh art scene as a teacher in Cardiff and even after moving to London; he was a figurative painter in international styles including

4956:, which has been sighted occasionally, has been reintroduced in parts of Wales since 2015, having previously not been officially recorded since the 1950s. The 8847: 8714: 8404:– at that time a powerful kingdom and for centuries the main foe of the Welsh. It was then applied to the new kingdom of England as a whole (see for instance 19894: 19419: 6841: 17349: 14962: 14735: 12034: 5466:

is the international airport of Wales. Providing links to European, African and North American destinations, it is about 12 miles (19 km) southwest of

16847: 14580: 9107:"The Prehistoric Funerary and Ritual Monument Survey of Glamorgan and Gwent: Overviews. A Report for Cadw by Edith Evans BA PhD MIFA and Richard Lewis BA" 5233:

is the currency used in Wales. Numerous Welsh banks issued their own banknotes in the 19th century: the last bank to do so closed in 1908. Since then the

3512:

held in March 2011, it is empowered to pass primary legislation, at the time referred to as an Act of the National Assembly for Wales but now known as an

24671: 23701: 23666: 23656: 19856: 13462: 13312: 7419:

although there have been calls to make it so. The day is celebrated by schools and cultural societies across Wales, and customs include the wearing of a

5148:. In the 1950s, Wales's GDP was twice as big as Ireland's; by the 2020s, Ireland's economy was four times that of Wales. Since the Second World War, the 1492:. They cleared the forests to establish pasture and to cultivate the land, developed new technologies such as ceramics and textile production, and built 12953: 6829:, survive not in their original form, but in much-changed, medieval versions. Welsh poetry and native lore and learning survived through the era of the 3647:

Much of Wales's diverse landscape is mountainous, particularly in the north and central regions. The mountains were shaped during the last ice age, the

3636:

to the south. Wales has about 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline (along the mean high water mark), including the mainland, Anglesey and Holyhead.

24159: 23711: 23232: 19707: 17871: 3884: 3264:, Wales has been divided into 22 council areas since 1996. These "principal areas" are responsible for the provision of all local government services. 17475: 16700: 13796: 11312: 2807:. The war saw Welsh servicemen and women fight in all major theatres, with some 15,000 of them killed. Bombing raids brought high loss of life as the 24059: 23374: 23167: 18961: 17558: 16301: 6889:'s translation into English of the Mabinogion, one of the most important medieval Welsh prose works of Celtic mythology. 1885 saw the publication of 2871:(The Welsh Language Society) was formed in 1962, in response to fears that the language might soon die out. Nationalist sentiment grew following the 16319: 15457: 15218: 13562: 12642: 12555: 6899:, credited as the first novel written in the Welsh language. The 20th century saw a move from the verbose Victorian Welsh style, with works such as 2639:

area. With access to local coal deposits and a harbour that connected it with Cornwall's copper mines in the south and the large copper deposits at

23661: 23222: 17649: 13402: 12993:

Wales is a net exporter of electricity, having consumed approximately 14.7 TWh (1) of electricity in 2019, while generating approximately 27.9 TWh.

9315: 7694:

is the only Welsh participant in the England and Wales County Championship. Wales has produced notable participants of individual sports including

7093: 6649: 2823:. After 1943, 10 per cent of Welsh conscripts aged 18 were sent to work in the coal mines, where there were labour shortages; they became known as 14810: 8740: 3100:

in religious services, helped the language survive after Welsh elites abandoned it in favour of English in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.

23651: 23079: 16197: 12906: 9663: 8527: 5982: 5967: 5962: 5947: 1818:'s study of Offa's Dyke: "In the planning of it, there was a degree of consultation with the kings of Powys and Gwent. On the Long Mountain near 18648: 14548: 13276: 10671: 7588:. The five professional sides that replaced the traditional club sides in major competitions in 2003 were replaced in 2004 by the four regions: 23947: 23758: 23274: 22529: 19861: 13199: 11128: 2491: 16127: 10527: 8400:

became the norm later when England emerged as a kingdom. As for its origins, some scholars have suggested that it originally referred only to

6830: 3593: 23723: 23369: 23147: 18750: 17986: 17830: 17750: 17709: 13880: 11120: 7439:

or St. Peter's leeks. A report in 1916 gave preference to the leek, which has appeared on British pound coins. Other Welsh festivals include

3211: 2795: 18346: 13235: 12588: 12522: 11919: 24583: 24054: 23833: 23437: 22641: 20103: 20074: 18976: 10587: 7443:

when parishes would celebrate the patron saint of their local church, although this is now rarely observed, and a more modern celebration,

3755: 3434:) unless the law explicitly stated otherwise; this Act was repealed with regard to Wales in 1967. English law has been the legal system of 11995:

Nuttall, John & Anne (1999). The Mountains of England & Wales – Volume 1: Wales (2nd edition ed.). Milnthorpe, Cumbria: Cicerone.

11751: 7762:

is the national broadcaster, producing both television and radio programmes in Welsh and English. It has also produced programmes such as

6921:

who used the poetry and metre of a bygone rural Wales but in the context of an industrial landscape. The inter-war period is dominated by

4912:. In comparison, with 60 per cent of Wales above the 150m contour, the country also supports a variety of upland-habitat birds, including 3800:

and Swansea. Because of offshore rocks and unlit islands, Anglesey and Pembrokeshire are still notorious for shipwrecks, most notably the

2631:, there were small-scale industries scattered throughout Wales. These ranged from those connected to agriculture, such as milling and the 23999: 23810: 22819: 22697: 19402: 6738: 5513: 3006:, professor of geography at Oxford University, votes for Leave may have been boosted by the large number English people living in Wales. 2782: 13525: 11801: 11395: 9020: 4994:, jellyfish, crabs and lobsters. Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion, in particular, are recognised as an area of international importance for 24009: 23952: 23484: 23427: 22651: 11233: 9289: 8218:, but by the 19th century traditional dance had all but died out due to religious opposition. In the 20th century a revival was led by 7542: 5633: 3574: 3474: 3418:, and Welsh Law was replaced for criminal cases under the Statute. Marcher Law and Welsh Law (for civil cases) remained in force until 17682: 13766: 11729: 9209: 1796:. Another theory, after carbon dating placed the dyke's existence 300 years earlier, is that it was built by the post-Roman rulers of 24348: 23242: 22266: 20238: 20209: 18118: 14449: 13718: 12979: 12646: 11838: 11781: 3482: 2450:

in 1284. He became the first English prince of Wales in 1301, which at the time provided an income from northwest Wales known as the

270: 15129:

Lucas Quensel von Kalben, "The British Church and the Emergence of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom", in T. Dickinson and D. Griffiths, eds,

14916: 12303: 10617: 3620:" is about 20,779 km (8,023 sq mi). Wales is bordered by England to the east and by sea in all other directions: the 23994: 23853: 23805: 22534: 18026: 16552: 15301: 5527: 5470:, in the Vale of Glamorgan. Intra-Wales flights used to run between Anglesey (Valley) and Cardiff, and were operated since 2017 by 3019:" in Welsh and the "Welsh Parliament" in English, which was seen as a better reflection of the body's expanded legislative powers. 16762: 15254: 15084: 13124: 12151: 10356: 7034: 4826:

and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. Welsh weather is often cloudy, wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters.

1531:. This "Atlantic-Celtic" view is opposed by others who hold that the Celtic languages derive their origins from the more easterly 23575: 23384: 23215: 22363: 22286: 22276: 13829: 13503: 11808: 8160:("The Passion and the Resurrection"). A recognised Welsh tradition of theatre emerged during the 18th century, in the form of an 7660: 6540: 5915:

despite their small populations.) Wrexham, north Wales's largest settlement, became Wales's newest and seventh city in September

5641: 5611: 2906: 860: 15423: 15371: 15154: 14657: 12273: 12196: 11501: 11463: 9132: 24617: 24336: 23910: 23639: 23607: 23447: 23432: 23422: 23247: 23237: 23227: 23200: 22306: 22291: 22281: 19700: 18783: 17945: 14899: 11260: 9875:"GRUFFUDD ap LLYWELYN (died 1063), king of Gwynedd and Powys, and after 1055 king of all Wales | Dictionary of Welsh Biography" 7154: 6796: 6661: 3195: 1709:

The 400-year period following the collapse of Roman rule is the most difficult to interpret in the history of Wales. After the

1508:

between about 5,800 BP and 5,500 BP. Over the following centuries they assimilated immigrants and adopted ideas from

15479: 12730: 2668:

became the most significant hub of iron manufacture in Wales. By the 1820s, south Wales produced 40 per cent of all Britain's

2005:

are used as often as 15 times. However, from the Anglo-Saxon settlement onwards, the people gradually begin to adopt the name

1650:, or Macsen Wledig, stripped Britain of troops to launch a successful bid for imperial power, continuing to rule Britain from 1448:

from Central Europe began to migrate to Great Britain. At that time, sea levels were much lower than today. Wales was free of

24029: 23602: 22661: 22296: 20685: 19307: 18698: 18669: 18297: 17197: 16636: 16626: 16278: 16028: 16001: 15736: 15702: 15661: 15630: 15596: 15549: 14539: 14164: 14128: 14101: 13380: 13182: 12854: 12820: 12000: 11691: 11351: 10978: 10735: 10707: 10655: 10493: 10244: 10110: 9987: 9910: 9815: 9773: 9730: 9579: 9521: 9493: 9447: 9299: 9088: 9000: 8914: 6645: 5589: 3203: 3010: 2865:" became common for describing the area to which English law applied, and in 1955 Cardiff was proclaimed as Wales's capital. 2175: 1203: 451: 8820: 6851:–1650). The former were professional poets who composed eulogies and elegies to their patrons while the latter favoured the 23896: 23718: 23379: 23352: 22519: 19517: 19058: 18239: 16600: 13655: 10939: 6788: 3470: 2774: 18542: 5847:, which grew from 71,000 in 1801 to 232,000 in 1851 and 1,122,000 in 1911. Part of this increase can be attributed to the 24069: 24014: 23957: 23876: 23820: 23788: 23622: 23307: 23072: 22301: 19873: 19866: 17920: 13704: 10010: 7513: 7170: 3454: 3430:

provided that all laws that applied to England would automatically apply to Wales (and the Anglo-Scottish border town of

3123:. This law was passed by Welsh Assembly members (AMs) only and made Welsh an official language of the National Assembly. 3112: 2738: 382: 282: 18373: 18287: 16891: 16104: 12488: 12455: 12117: 2995:

known as Acts of the Assembly, on all matters in devolved subject areas, without needing the UK Parliament's agreement.

2879:. Although 35 of the 36 Welsh MPs voted against the bill (one abstained), Parliament passed the bill and the village of 24686: 24044: 24024: 23967: 23932: 23580: 23548: 23512: 22729: 22656: 19085: 17010: 16529: 15327: 13135: 13129: 10910: 10360: 10279: 9635: 9619: 8971: 6990: 6075: 5892: 5452: 3775: 3458: 2894: 2688: 258: 17240: 14005: 13440: 12072: 3426:(often referred to as the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1543), after which English law applied to the whole of Wales. The 3306:, with the power to determine how Wales's central government budget is spent and administered. Eight years later, the 3002:, Wales voted in support of leaving the European Union, although demographic differences became evident. According to 2831:

numbers during both World Wars were fairly low, especially in the Second World War, which was seen as a fight against

24039: 23937: 23592: 23585: 23452: 23417: 23402: 23302: 21764: 21577: 19693: 19203: 17214: 16919: 15117: 15006: 10884: 10557: 8891:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. English and Welsh, an O'Donnell Lecture delivered at Oxford on 21 October 1955. 8109: 7002: 6875: 6419:

is common in all parts of Wales and is known by various terms, though none is recognised by professional linguists. "

5912: 5420: 3188: 1327:, meaning "fellow-countrymen", and probably came into use before the 7th century. In literature, they could be spelt 16474: 14500: 14060: 13604:... health and economic crisis ... In particular, tourism and hospitality suffered notable losses from the pandemic. 11367:

McAllister, Laura; Campbell, Rosie; Childs, Sarah; Clements, Rob; Farrell, David; Renwick, Alan; Silk, Paul (2017).

11151: 3282: 24124: 23676: 23634: 23558: 23553: 23457: 23335: 22388: 18902: 18897: 16448: 16074: 16051: 14709: 14687: 13164: 11212: 7792:

began broadcasting in 1982. Its output was mostly in Welsh at peak hours, but shared English-language content with

7764: 7554: 6599:

In 2021, the first statue of a named, non-fictional woman outdoors was raised for Wales's first black headteacher,

5637: 5189: 3509: 3505: 3423: 3295: 3246: 2972: 2968: 2957: 2583: 2229:, according to Davies. During this time, between 1053 and 1063, Wales lacked any internal strife and was at peace. 1485:, of the waters between Wales and Ireland being narrower and shallower, may be distant folk memories of this time. 1023: 1006:

in the early 15th century, and briefly re-established an independent Welsh state with its own national parliament (

549: 458: 16653: 11649: 3257:(Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament) which holds devolved powers from the UK Parliament via a reserved powers model. 1172:

and from the late 19th century onwards Wales acquired its popular image as the "land of song", in part due to the

24187: 24004: 23942: 23868: 23563: 23412: 23359: 23322: 23287: 23261: 23162: 20171: 19926: 19208: 17357: 17323: 14966: 14206: 12049: 11512: 11506: 11474: 11468: 11042: 10822: 9463: 9262:"Tartessian: Celtic from the Southwest at the Dawn of History in Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica 9 (2009)" 8129: 8093: 7679: 7573: 6813:

Wales has one of the oldest unbroken literary traditions in Europe going back to the sixth century and including

5200:

and in services. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Wales was successful in attracting an above average share of

2901:

in 1969, these groups were responsible for a number of bomb attacks on infrastructure. At a by-election in 1966,

1190:. A majority of the population in most areas speaks English while the majority of the population in parts of the 922: 167: 19424: 17166: 13629:

It is too early to say which countries will be on the green list when non-essential international travel resumes

12880: 11441: 9290:

Cunliffe, Karl, Guerra, McEvoy, Bradley; Oppenheimer, Røyrvik, Isaac, Parsons, Koch, Freeman and Wodtko (2010).

8792: 186: 24134: 23922: 23848: 23743: 23696: 23612: 23532: 23492: 23282: 23065: 22962: 20039: 19886: 19444: 18847: 15588: 15531: 15138: 14866: 11683: 9224: 9035: 8691: 8483: 8297: 7703: 7636: 6657: 6551: 5935: 5916: 5852: 4936:, a national symbol of Welsh wildlife. In total, more than 200 different species of bird have been seen at the 3149: 2755: 2645: 2628: 1672: 1082: 430: 16408: 15131:

Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 10: Papers for the 47th Sachsensymposium, York, September 1996

14641: 13477: 13320: 10428: 7392:

is also used in Wales: it consists of three white feathers emerging from a gold coronet, and the German motto

7119:

Some Welsh artists of the 16th–18th centuries tended to leave the country to work, moving to London or Italy.

6550:

is the largest, with 24,000 (0.8 per cent) reported Muslims in the 2011 census. There are also communities of

2754:

21.5 per cent of the male population. Of these, roughly 35,000 were killed, with particularly heavy losses of

2275:. The extent of the March varied as the fortunes of the Marcher lords and the Welsh princes ebbed and flowed. 24576: 24343: 24149: 24079: 24049: 24019: 23984: 23886: 23858: 23776: 23684: 23568: 23347: 23097: 22734: 21747: 19851: 19785: 19629: 18882: 18877: 18827: 17405: 17353: 16108: 13767:"Final bill for electrifying the Great Western Mainline from South Wales to London £2bn over original budget" 8562: 8310: 7797: 7691: 7538: 7397: 7389: 7162: 6555: 6516: 5871:

communities add to the ethnocultural mix, particularly in urban Wales. Many of these self-identify as Welsh.

5509: 5503: 3759: 3239: 3089: 3058: 3040: 2851: 2352: 2215:. For about seven brief years, Wales was one, under one ruler, a feat with neither precedent nor successor." 2165: 2161: 1003: 987: 879: 510: 19537: 17886: 17501: 17379: 15975: 11368: 8042: 7384:. The design may also be influenced by the arms of Glyndŵr's parents, both of whom had lions in their arms. 6909:. The First World War had a profound effect on Welsh literature with a more pessimistic style championed by 6821:, regarded as among the finest Latin authors of the Middle Ages. The earliest body of Welsh verse, by poets 4349: 2990:

The Government of Wales Act 2006 (c 32) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the

2769:

The first quarter of the 20th century also saw a shift in the political landscape of Wales. Since 1865, the

2707:

grew as world exporters of coal. By its height in 1913, Wales was producing almost 61 million tons of coal.

24462: 24386: 24358: 24304: 24107: 24097: 24034: 23989: 23962: 23815: 23800: 23497: 23472: 23407: 23297: 22692: 22020: 20009: 19557: 19527: 19183: 19095: 17118: 16394: 16320:"Explore Celtic culture in new S4C programme from Inter-Celtic Festival of Lorient | Arts Council of Wales" 11842: 11320: 8948:

A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest (Note to Chapter VI, the Name "Cymry")

8227: 8008: 7932: 7668: 7613: 7018: 7006: 6567: 6528: 5615: 5545: 5387:

ports for ferries to Ireland. Services between north and south Wales operate through the English cities of

5383:

in the 1960s mean that most of the remaining network is geared toward east-west travel connecting with the

5368: 3517: 3307: 3299: 3235: 2984: 2607: 2561: 1710: 979: 845: 575: 466: 343: 17036: 12565: 11891: 11067: 9172: 9106: 8519: 4982:

The waters of south-west Wales of Gower, Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Bay attract marine animals, including

24691: 24353: 24331: 24299: 24294: 24276: 24217: 24139: 24129: 24064: 23927: 23891: 23689: 23467: 23106: 22744: 22671: 22356: 21220: 20485: 20033: 19587: 19449: 19287: 19133: 18993: 16171: 15946: 15225: 12650: 11596:"Two of the four Welsh police forces 'require improvement' in the way they prevent and investigate crime" 8314: 7721: 7687: 7388:

is celebrated on 16 September in Wales and there have been calls to make it a national bank holiday. The

7174: 7153:

in 1857 provided for the establishment of a number of art schools throughout the United Kingdom, and the

6547: 6493: 5558: 5432: 5254: 3311: 3303: 3116: 2991: 2976: 2867: 1157:

is largely livestock-based, making Wales a net exporter of animal produce, contributing towards national

15890: 13417: 11812: 7824:

Most of the newspapers sold and read in Wales are national newspapers available throughout Britain. The

6644:

Wales has a distinctive culture including its own language, customs, holidays and music. There are four

5992: 5002:

has the only summer residence of bottlenose dolphins in the whole of the UK. River fish of note include

2183:

was the only ruler to unite all of Wales under his rule, described by one chronicler after his death as

24413: 24314: 24154: 23027: 22771: 22666: 22646: 22383: 21791: 21666: 21271: 21240: 20625: 19193: 18776: 17319: 15653: 13907: 13600:"Covid-19 impact on the Tourism and Hospitality Sector, an insight from the latest Economic Commentary" 13174: 10236: 9979: 9327:

A Race Apart: Insularity and Connectivity in Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 75, 2009, pp. 55–64

8515: 8370:", being earlier and more common. The English were sometimes referred to as an entity in early poetry ( 8255: 8037: 7197: 7022: 6579: 6558:, mainly in the south Wales cities of Newport, Cardiff and Swansea, while the largest concentration of 6409: 5887: 5594: 5444: 5416: 5172:

By UK law, Wales contributes to items that do not directly benefit Wales e.g. over £5 billion for

5058:

are the more common of the country's marine fish. The north facing high grounds of Snowdonia support a

3588: 3427: 2953: 2926:

saw the collapse of much of the manufacturing base that had been built over the preceding forty years.

855: 819: 795: 242: 18574: 11868: 11180:"Toponymic guidelines for map and other editors, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" 9667: 8444:'"I am called Ambrosius, that is Embreis Guletic"'. Embreis Guletic is probably Emrys Gwledig. 2532:

was crowned prince of Wales in the presence of emissaries from France, Spain (Castille) and Scotland.

1141:. Now that the country's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline, the 24676: 24549: 24309: 24114: 24087: 23597: 23477: 22524: 21752: 21587: 21215: 19740: 19604: 19283: 19237: 19128: 19053: 18822: 16268: 14555: 13287: 10970: 10683: 10207: 9649: 9426: 9408: 8658: 7882: 7605: 7376:

against the English, and includes four lions on red and gold. The standard is similar to the arms of

7300: 7026: 6980: 6770: 6691: 6434:

joined the European Union, Wales has seen a significant increase in Polish immigrants. This has made

6391: 6329: 6055: 6036: 5883: 5517: 5201: 5090:. Wales has a number of plant species not found elsewhere in the UK, including the spotted rock-rose 4811: 3556: 3332: 3261: 3184: 2632: 1536: 1378: 1105:'s exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales's population. Two-thirds of the population live in 21552: 18745: 13210: 6546:

Non-Christian religions are small in Wales, making up approximately 2.7 per cent of the population.

5878:

out of Wales. Since the 1980s, net migration has generally been inward, and has contributed more to

1903:

The southern and eastern parts of Great Britain lost to English settlement became known in Welsh as

77: 24447: 23977: 23617: 23364: 22804: 22676: 22092: 21526: 21502: 20828: 20108: 19716: 19429: 19392: 19302: 19263: 18988: 18966: 18951: 18872: 18842: 16799: 16628:

Of Chronicles and Kings: National Saints and the Emergence of Nation States in the High Middle Ages

13616: 12928: 10535: 8066: 7838: 7832: 7656: 7577: 7322: 7120: 6806: 6695: 6456: 6438:

the most common main language in Wales after English and Welsh, at 0.7 per cent of the population.

5424: 5372: 3637: 2898: 2704: 2399: 2395: 2370: 1677: 1614: 930: 19382: 18395: 18001: 17845: 17765: 17724: 9292:

Celtic from the West: Alternative Perspectives from Archaeology, Genetics, Language and Literature

8951:. Vol. I (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green, and Co. (published 1912). pp. 191–192. 8180:, were establishing international reputations. Wales has also produced some well-known comedians. 7830:

is Wales's only print national daily newspaper. Wales-based regional daily newspapers include the

6500:

and brought large numbers of converts, sometimes whole communities, to non-Anglican Christianity.

24661: 24592: 24505: 24326: 24261: 23972: 23629: 21803: 21451: 20997: 20716: 20535: 20425: 20139: 19735: 19582: 19414: 19409: 19387: 19213: 19075: 19063: 19043: 18983: 18971: 18657: 18350: 18156: 15993: 12595: 12529: 11399: 10595: 9807: 9765: 9330: 8101: 7569: 7361: 7296: 7181:

had very successful careers as portraitists, based respectively in the United States and France.

6998: 6707: 6624: 6532: 6497: 6415:

English is spoken by almost all people in Wales and is the main language in most of the country.

6363: 6279: 6002: 5972: 5952: 5896: 5860: 5859:, who migrated to South Wales. Wales also received immigration from various parts of the British 5440: 5412: 5400: 5364: 5223: 5145: 5080: 4965: 3741: 3733: 3582: 3227: 3108: 3104: 2961: 2949: 2763: 2722: 2716: 2680: 2200: 2171: 1776:

in the 6th and early 7th centuries, a resurgent late-7th-century Powys checked Mercian advances.

1660: 1623: 1472: 1340: 1289: 1243: 1074:(Welsh Parliament, formerly the National Assembly for Wales) in 1998, responsible for a range of 747: 562: 445: 417: 17453: 17089: 17067: 13976: 10485: 10479: 8606: 7537:, Welsh athletes compete alongside those of Scotland, England and Northern Ireland as part of a 5217:, who bolster the economy of rural areas. Wales, like Northern Ireland, has relatively few high 2971:, Wales voted against the creation of a Welsh assembly with an 80 per cent majority. In 1997, a 2861:

was formed in 1925, seeking greater autonomy or independence from the rest of the UK. The term "

2578:

in 1485, uniting England and Wales under one royal house. The last remnants of Celtic-tradition

24666: 24442: 23507: 22349: 22271: 22190: 22153: 21225: 20515: 20510: 20044: 19835: 19188: 19143: 18956: 18837: 18689: 17997: 17841: 17761: 17720: 15971: 15616: 14314: 13463:"The Bank of England's Role in Regulating the Issue of Scottish and Northern Ireland Banknotes" 12362: 11759: 9751: 7865: 7609: 7526: 7217: 7090: 6929: 6507:

with 56,000 adherents has the largest attendance of the denominations. It is a province of the

6143: 5977: 5957: 5848: 5573: 5549: 5310: 4960:

was nearly driven to extinction in Britain, but hung on in Wales and is now rapidly spreading.

4901: 3676: 3625: 3578: 3093: 3032: 2889: 2575: 2538:

went on to hold parliamentary assemblies at several Welsh towns, including a Welsh parliament (

1892: 1769: 1568: 1059: 688: 24: 18421: 15987: 15722: 15688: 15647: 15582: 15535: 14531: 14152: 12846: 10852: 9900: 9801: 9759: 9627: 8946: 1777: 24597: 24437: 24393: 24256: 23842: 22952: 22797: 22493: 22037: 21852: 21597: 21497: 20868: 20711: 20690: 20135: 20017: 19972: 19592: 19507: 19439: 19397: 19359: 19327: 19148: 18924: 18769: 16810: 16804: 16773: 16767: 16344: 16078: 16055: 15950: 14398: 14118: 14087: 13803: 13540: 13168: 12333: 10230: 9973: 9611: 8963: 7911: 7617: 7597: 7593: 7272: 7142: 7064: 7014: 6867: 6792: 6653: 6512: 6464: 5657: 5436: 5181: 4883: 3801: 3525: 3419: 3411: 2923: 2696: 2595: 2565: 2451: 2245: 2188: 1730: 1713:

in AD 410, much of the lowlands of Britain to the east and south-east was overrun by various

1632: 1102: 617: 313: 14788: 12838: 9592: 9345: 9261: 945:. It is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including 24457: 24398: 24363: 24251: 24224: 23735: 22571: 22413: 22180: 22052: 21786: 21436: 20833: 20756: 20565: 20490: 19760: 19634: 19373: 19178: 17424: 13577: 13236:"A Review of Local Economic and Employment Development Policy Approaches in OECD Countries" 12672: 11676:

UK 2005 – The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

9056: 8417: 8138: 8134: 8097: 8012: 7966: 7826: 7683: 7648: 7632: 7585: 7565: 7546: 7484: 7412: 7377: 7268: 7200:

lived in Wales for most of their lives, while remaining in touch with the wider art world.

7010: 6910: 6886: 6871: 6814: 6761: 6483: 6193: 6109: 5864: 5158: 5141: 3792: 3648: 3415: 3171: 2759: 2733: 2665: 2571: 2439: 2324: 2320: 2310: 2286: 2180: 1857:

to conquer the north. This alliance later broke down and Anarawd came to an agreement with

1746: 1489: 1384: 1263: 1154: 983: 811: 523: 83: 18892: 18133: 18063: 17295: 16577: 14980: 13954: 13343: 13333:

Total agricultural area (2004): 1633.5 thousand hectares (16,335 km), Wales area 20,779 km

13246: 12620: 12304:"The Ordovician: The Ordovician Period of the Paleozoic Era: 488 to 444 million years ago" 12228:"On the classification and nomenclature of the Lower Paleozoic rocks of England and Wales" 11846: 11621: 10804: 7385: 6452: 3357: 3073:. Most linguists believe that the Celtic languages arrived in Britain around 600 BCE. The 2964:

also expanded areas where use of Welsh was permitted, including in some legal situations.

2457: 1646:, have noted 383 as a significant point in Welsh history. In that year, the Roman general 8: 24534: 24452: 24430: 24425: 24408: 24403: 24381: 24271: 24229: 23037: 22957: 22814: 22761: 22749: 22450: 22329: 22067: 21936: 21866: 21847: 21826: 21759: 21582: 21456: 21276: 21261: 21256: 21210: 21185: 20858: 20751: 20736: 20550: 20369: 20164: 19617: 19469: 19434: 19090: 18887: 18037: 18031: 17956: 17950: 14603:"Population and household estimates, Wales: Census 2021 – Office for National Statistics" 13854: 13029: 12311: 9648:

Rachel Bromwich, editor and translator. Trioedd Ynys Prydein: The Welsh Triads. Cardiff:

9373: 9208:. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. 2006. Archived from 9071:(2001). "Wales' Hidden History, Hunter-Gatherer Communities in Wales: The Neolithic". In 8991: 8439: 8416:, University of Wales Press, 1987). "The lost land" and other fanciful meanings, such as 8059: 7874: 7734: 7729: 7644: 7444: 7381: 7346: 7264: 7078: 6947:

for Welsh nationalism and the Welsh language. The change is linked to the nationalism of

6711: 5606: 5585: 5467: 5408: 5166: 5074: 4952:, are of special Welsh note being found at the historically undisturbed border area. The 4945: 3745: 3513: 3407: 3403: 3127: 3074: 2661: 2523: 2382: 2378: 2342: 2338: 2334: 1961: 1822:, the dyke veers to the east, leaving the fertile slopes in the hands of the Welsh; near 1804:

seems to have continued this initiative when he created a larger earthwork, now known as

1599:, where there is a legacy of Romanisation. The only town in Wales founded by the Romans, 1556: 1524: 1505: 1476: 1434: 1122: 1031: 991: 825: 801: 536: 307: 21466: 18041: 15305: 14450:"Adult general health and illness (National survey for Wales): April 2021 to March 2022" 8584: 24529: 24485: 24266: 24244: 24239: 24207: 24119: 23292: 22847: 22809: 22792: 22739: 22713: 22539: 22485: 22233: 21964: 21857: 21821: 21742: 21697: 21592: 21418: 21309: 21266: 21195: 21002: 20777: 20545: 20530: 20525: 20520: 20430: 20287: 20243: 19964: 19612: 19479: 19344: 19336: 19268: 19223: 19038: 18912: 18852: 16777: 16678: 16388: 15983: 14894: 14836: 14093: 13139: 12255: 10364: 10280:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Chapter 13: Society and politics in early modern Wales" 10117:

A country and principality within the mainland of Britain ... about half a million

9309: 9014: 8628: 8223: 8047: 7755: 7530: 7505: 7454: 7428: 7415:, commemorating the death of the country's patron saint in 589. It is not a recognised 7372:

is associated with Welsh nationhood; it was carried into battle by Welsh forces during

7330: 7213: 6900: 6891: 6683: 6508: 6381: 5577: 5499: 5428: 5404: 5282: 5157:, compared to 75.2 per cent across the UK as a whole. For the 2018–19 fiscal year, the 4995: 3838: 3834: 3779: 3702: 3568: 3544: 3540: 3532: 3446: 3431: 2914: 2786: 2770: 2675:

By the 18th century, lawyers, doctors, estate agents and government officials formed a

2624:

Population growth however outpaced economic growth and the standard of living dropped.

2612: 2503: 2484: 2414:

remained unchanged. To maintain his dominance, Edward constructed a series of castles:

2391: 2386: 2364: 2233: 1718: 1430: 1358: 1215: 1138: 1098: 1035: 590: 276: 264: 101: 16499: 12243: 10178: 10073: 9874: 8420:'s monarch Locrinus, have no etymological basis. (See also Discussion in Reference 40) 7321:

which contributes to its national identity, with Welsh artists regularly appearing at

6925:, for his political and reactionary views as much as his plays, poetry and criticism. 6492:) celebrated annually on 1 March. The early 20th century saw a religious revival, the 5490:

service was cancelled in 2006, reinstated in March 2010, and withdrawn again in 2012.

3774:. The Gower Peninsula was the first area in the United Kingdom to be designated as an 1936:, meaning 'Romanised foreigner' or 'stranger'. The Welsh continued to call themselves 1199: 63: 24544: 24490: 24092: 23017: 22908: 22766: 22097: 22072: 22062: 21798: 21771: 21652: 21507: 21492: 21487: 21446: 21441: 21346: 21235: 21190: 21180: 21172: 20843: 20797: 20787: 20633: 20460: 20440: 20399: 19830: 19815: 19795: 19547: 19542: 19499: 19198: 19105: 19080: 19025: 19007: 18832: 18694: 18665: 18293: 17624: 17528: 17193: 16632: 16274: 16024: 15997: 15732: 15698: 15657: 15626: 15592: 15545: 15134: 15113: 14948: 14936: 14665: 14535: 14160: 14124: 14097: 13178: 12850: 12839: 12816: 12281: 12259: 12247: 12204: 11996: 11687: 11516: 11478: 11347: 11156: 10974: 10731: 10703: 10651: 10489: 10240: 10106: 9983: 9906: 9811: 9797: 9769: 9755: 9726: 9575: 9517: 9489: 9443: 9295: 9272: 9084: 9080: 8996: 8942: 8910: 7850: 7640: 7628: 7221: 7150: 7105: 7101: 6914: 6863: 6756: 6536: 6447: 6261: 6211: 6177: 6159: 6125: 6091: 6045: 5879: 5636:. It was originally formed as part of the NHS structure for England and Wales by the 5581: 5544:, Brecon and Cowbridge. One of the first successful schooling systems was started by 5371:, which is overseen by the Welsh Government with most passenger services operated by 5269: 5092: 5043: 3672: 3617: 3494: 3435: 3363: 3143: 3081:

which arrived in Wales around the end of the eighth century due to the defeat of the

3078: 2872: 2862: 2791: 2746: 2657: 2591: 2497: 2421: 2403: 1850: 1785: 1627: 1532: 1395: 1187: 1043: 1027: 956: 872: 654: 408: 398: 349: 331: 325: 17960: 16725: 16238: 14889: 12907:"Wales is not a global anomaly – it can be independent just like every other nation" 7373: 6952: 6928:

The careers of some 1930s writers continued after World War Two, including those of

6742:, also contain mythological material. These texts include the earliest forms of the 6396: 5268:

During 2020, and well into 2021, the restrictions and lockdowns necessitated by the

3767: 3683:

and are located in a small area in the north-west. The highest outside the 3000s is

3027: 24539: 24522: 24517: 24500: 24480: 24286: 23139: 23012: 22878: 22870: 22855: 22787: 22754: 22464: 22126: 22087: 22042: 22029: 21949: 21928: 21831: 21776: 21461: 21281: 21200: 21012: 20792: 20731: 20621: 20500: 20495: 20465: 20435: 20389: 20351: 20217: 20089: 20079: 20069: 20054: 19944: 19567: 19562: 19317: 19250: 19218: 19166: 19048: 19033: 19016: 18946: 18941: 18857: 18814: 18804: 17916: 16843: 14358: 14352: 13413: 13407: 13283: 13206: 12988: 12239: 12045: 12039: 11725: 11316: 11278: 9588: 9403: 8884: 8260: 7995: 7844: 7818: 7781: 7501: 7447:(St Dwynwen's Day), observed on 25 January in a similar way to St Valentine's Day. 7256: 7252: 7097: 6964: 6918: 6905: 6856: 6801: 6743: 6703: 6639: 6324: 5246: 5214: 5193: 5111: 5059: 5031: 4957: 4823: 3870: 3820: 3641: 3552: 3548: 3521: 3457:

which is the highest court of appeal in the land for criminal and civil cases. The

3341: 3273: 3153: 3082: 3066: 3062: 2935: 2804: 2415: 2065: 1868: 1858: 1742: 1726: 1722: 1714: 1694: 1656: 1374: 1320: 1169: 1165: 1150: 1142: 1126: 1094: 1063: 971: 722: 413: 337: 17269: 16984: 16149: 14710:"Socialist Unity | Debate & analysis for activists & trade unionists" 14123:. Multilingual Matters. Vol. 83. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. p. 99. 13881:"New Welsh Government rail map raises campaigners' hope for a north-south railway" 11974: 7369: 6963:(1919–2020), who during his long writing career published over twenty novels, and 4862:

Maximum rainfall in a day (0900 UTC − 0900 UTC): 211 millimetres (8.3 in) at

3679: – over 3,000 feet (910 metres) high are known collectively as the 3350: 2727: 2517: 2464: 1456:. By 8,000 BP the British Peninsula had become an island. By the beginning of the 995: 24212: 24102: 23793: 23753: 23032: 22921: 22883: 22625: 22566: 22442: 22169: 22107: 22047: 22010: 21982: 21944: 21909: 21889: 21672: 21662: 21647: 21534: 21341: 21205: 20968: 20823: 20782: 20772: 20616: 20555: 20475: 20470: 20455: 20450: 20363: 19750: 19512: 19461: 19068: 17245: 16867: 16202: 15541: 14763: 14071: 14065: 13830:"Campaigners want these two railway lines reopened to link North and South Wales" 13473: 13467: 13445: 13403:"Welsh Government | Written – Wales – the world's first 'Fair Trade Nation'" 12560: 10439: 10433: 10232:

The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283

10021: 10015: 9975:

The Medieval March of Wales: The Creation and Perception of a Frontier, 1066–1283

9235: 9229: 8405: 8215: 8211: 8193: 8177: 8125: 8054: 8004: 7801: 7785: 7759: 7581: 7522: 7193: 7046: 7038: 6942: 6818: 6699: 6673: 6511:, and was part of the Church of England until disestablishment in 1920 under the 6504: 6435: 6313: 6020: 5900: 5875: 5471: 5463: 5451:, although the programme has experienced significant delays and cost overruns. A 5329: 5234: 5210: 5154: 4897: 4893: 4889: 3783: 3763: 3633: 3466: 3402:

was imposed by the Marcher Lords, Welsh Law remained in force in Wales until the

3163: 3070: 2884: 2750: 2692: 2374: 2304: 2237: 1754: 1659:, erected nearly 500 years after he left Britain, and he figures in lists of the 1617:

to extract large amounts of gold, copper, and lead, as well as lesser amounts of

1468: 1445: 1433:

for at least 29,000 years. Continuous human habitation dates from the end of the

1086: 960: 934: 377: 19916: 18243: 17144: 17014: 16370: 13932: 13719:"Transport for Wales – Design of Wales and Borders Rail Service Including Metro" 13659: 7541:

team. Wales has hosted several international sporting events. These include the

7440: 7431:. This is attributed to confusion (or association) between the Welsh for leeks, 7161:

became a popular centre for artists, and its artists' colony helped to form the

6400:

The proportion of respondents in the 2011 census who said they could speak Welsh

3837:, where geologists first identified Cambrian remnants. In the mid-19th century, 3661:), of which five are over 1,000 m (3,300 ft). The highest of these is 3234:

is a department of the UK government responsible for Wales, whose minister, the

2385:

in 1284 provided the constitutional basis for a post-conquest government of the

2253:. The frontier region, and any English-held lordships in Wales, became known as 24656: 23825: 23706: 23644: 23205: 23088: 22997: 22992: 22987: 22898: 22888: 22860: 22608: 22591: 22586: 22455: 22208: 22198: 22174: 22121: 22077: 21992: 21972: 21954: 21899: 21894: 21862: 21707: 21687: 21512: 21413: 21392: 21387: 21024: 20958: 20953: 20942: 20923: 20917: 20913: 20726: 20721: 20680: 20607: 20593: 20505: 20480: 20445: 20404: 20394: 20330: 20317: 20257: 20201: 20193: 20184: 20157: 20049: 19931: 19800: 19552: 19349: 19312: 19297: 19292: 18934: 18929: 18867: 18742:. The official international guide to places to stay and things to do in Wales. 18730: 18515: 18444: 17793: 16862: 15424:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion in Wales (Census 2021)" 15372:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion in Wales (Census 2021)" 15155:"Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion in Wales (Census 2021)" 15007:"Welsh language data from the Annual Population Survey: July 2021 to June 2022" 14155:. In Shimahara, N. Ken; Holowinsky, Ivan Z.; Tomlinson-Clarke, Saundra (eds.). 13102: 13006: 12780: 12757: 9567: 9322: 9068: 8902: 8654:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK" 8430: 8300:

Standard Area Measurement, 'total extent of the realm' (area to mean low water)

8288:

ONS Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water excluding inland water'

8173: 8165: 8161: 8033: 8016: 8000: 7921: 7784:, the UK's main commercial broadcaster, has a Welsh-orientated service branded 7725: 7715: 7664: 7652: 7550: 7518: 7496: 7350: 7338: 7318: 7305: 7284: 7229: 7128: 7074: 6960: 6948: 6933: 6922: 6608: 6600: 6589: 6424: 6416: 6387: 6347: 6342: 6104: 6050: 5856: 5844: 5562: 5298: 5262: 5230: 5197: 5185: 5149: 5098: 5086: 5069: 5064: 4983: 4949: 4856: 3688: 3671:), at 1,085 m (3,560 ft). The 14 Welsh mountains, or 15 if including 3601: 3383: 3379: 3167: 3050: 3046: 2684: 2653: 2640: 2579: 2539: 2427: 2398:, and further south in western Wales the King's authority was delegated to the 2149: 1846: 1805: 1801: 1750: 1686: 1647: 1636: 1528: 1501: 1438: 1404: 1315: 1271: 1183: 1118: 1007: 975: 909: 899: 775: 393: 319: 227: 153: 49: 22926: 14828: 14811:"Record number of city status winners announced to celebrate Platinum Jubilee" 13855:"Plan to outline rail link between the south of Wales and Aberystwyth by 2027" 12430: 7380:(Llywelyn the Last), the last Prince of Wales before the conquest of Wales by 6427:

in young children continues, life-long monoglotism in Welsh no longer occurs.

4873:

in Snowdonia, Gwynedd (making it also the wettest spot in the United Kingdom).

3178:

Wales is a country that is part of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom.

1421:

by Thomas Prydderch. Caradog was leader of the north Walian Celtic tribe, the

24650: 24632: 24619: 23881: 23442: 23340: 23330: 23129: 23124: 22893: 22576: 22372: 22005: 21977: 21884: 21876: 21618: 21570: 21356: 21304: 21033: 20973: 20963: 20863: 20838: 20629: 19805: 19790: 19730: 19672: 19622: 19354: 19278: 18734: 18684: 18680: 17882: 17876: 16422: 16112: 15397: 15350: 15180: 12703: 12500: 12463: 12431:"Heatwave latest: Wales sees hottest day on record, provisional figures show" 12251: 11189: 10723: 10679: 9276: 9206:

The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales website

9009: 8457:

as, at the time of the flag's creation, Wales was considered part of England.

8351: 8326: 7944: 7935:, first appeared in 1845 and is the oldest Welsh publication still in print. 7927: 7878: 7810: 7806: 7589: 7534: 7365: 7201: 7185: 7178: 7166: 7124: 7113: 7086: 6994: 6917:. The industrialisation of south Wales saw a further shift with the likes of 6747: 6615:, Cardiff) became the first black Welsh woman to be awarded a purple plaque. 6524: 6420: 5868: 5479: 5380: 5356: 5332:

with Wrexham and Flintshire. It also links to northwest England, principally

5238: 4925: 4921: 4905: 4819: 3850: 3842: 3797: 3395: 3179: 3003: 2902: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2509: 2260: 2219:(1100–1170) of the Aberffraw line was the first Welsh ruler to use the title 2216: 2184: 1988: 1781: 1293: 1281: 1146: 201: 188: 69: 8484:"BBC Wales – Music – National Anthem – The background to Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau" 7678:, Wales and England field a single representative team, administered by the 7041:

collection, as well as art collections including portraits and photographs,

6975: 5257:

circulating through the whole of the UK, has been based at a single site in

4869:

Wettest spot – an average of 4,473 millimetres (176 in) rain a year at

3077:

ceased to be spoken in England and were replaced by the English language, a

1066:

is employed in Wales, of which the most major step was the formation of the

23748: 23119: 23042: 23007: 22323: 22116: 21904: 21428: 21382: 21321: 21230: 21007: 20985: 20978: 20420: 20345: 20335: 20267: 20094: 20084: 19765: 19685: 19662: 19639: 19369: 19110: 18714: 18129: 18123: 18103: 18097: 16553:"The uncomfortable truth about the three feathers symbol embraced by Wales" 16243: 15979: 15718: 15684: 15612: 14010: 12954:"Shortfall in public finances in Wales due to lower revenues, report finds" 11896: 11217: 9484:

Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). "The Development of the Provinces".

9438:

Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). "The Development of the Provinces".

9257: 8411: 8247: 8149: 8015:

is the country's favourite dish, while hamburgers and Chinese food outsell

7899: 7621: 7480: 7476: 7416: 7401: 7326: 7310: 7233: 7225: 7158: 7157:

opened in 1865. Graduates still very often had to leave Wales to work, but

6956: 6937: 6732: 6469: 6295: 6172: 5376: 5314: 5242: 4913: 4802: 3846: 3684: 3536: 3490: 3486: 3287: 3231: 3219: 3215: 3120: 2433: 2409: 2264: 2226: 1789: 1520: 1267: 1262:. This term was later used to refer indiscriminately to inhabitants of the 999: 367: 237: 23057: 20612: 17218: 14425:"Adult general health and illness – additional variables, 2020–21 onwards" 13743: 13313:"Area of agricultural land, by type of crop and grass (Thousand Hectares)" 13080: 11366: 10565: 10388:

Glamorgan County History, Volume V, Industrial Glamorgan from 1700 to 1970

9574:(3rd, revised ed.). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. p. 354. 5536:). Founded in 1822, it is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Wales. 3559:. Wales has no women's prisons: female inmates are imprisoned in England. 24234: 24164: 23022: 22603: 22503: 22238: 22223: 21624: 21543: 21351: 21336: 21326: 21299: 21125: 21078: 20990: 20741: 20358: 20262: 20149: 19999: 19577: 18585: 18579: 18553: 18547: 18324: 18318: 18194: 18188: 17660: 17654: 17569: 17563: 16955: 16949: 16896: 16837: 16018: 15280:"Statistical bulletin: 2011 Census: Key Statistics for Wales, March 2011" 15054: 15048: 14764:"2011 Census: Population Estimates for the United Kingdom, 27 March 2011" 13656:"Responsibilities of the Minister for Economy, Transport and North Wales" 12731:"Goats have roamed Snowdonia for 10,000 years; now they face secret cull" 12409: 11930: 11924: 11719: 10911:"English people living in Wales tilted it towards Brexit, research finds" 9072: 8207: 8189: 8105: 8076: 7983: 7870: 7814: 7699: 7561: 7405: 7276: 7244: 7173:, whose subjects were mostly resolutely Welsh, was also based in London. 7082: 7030: 6984: 6896: 6879: 6604: 6473: 6086: 5487: 5294: 5258: 5218: 5019: 4953: 4929: 3680: 3478: 3462: 3336: 3223: 3199: 2918: 2880: 2858: 2847: 2843: 2778: 2676: 2549: 2268: 2023: 1943: 1878: 1854: 1842: 1758: 1738: 1682: 1596: 1497: 1339:, regardless of whether it referred to the people or their homeland. The 1225: 1191: 1130: 1106: 1053: 1047: 1019: 837: 436: 22931: 20893: 20664: 17476:"Geraint Thomas seals maiden Tour de France title with Paris procession" 16082: 16059: 15110:

Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850

14713: 13977:"Swansea-Cork ferry: Fastnet Line to close service with loss of 78 jobs" 13681: 12274:"The Silurian: The Silurian Period of the Paleozoic Era: 444 to 416 Mya" 12197:"The Cambrian Period of the Paleozoic Era: 542 to 488 Million Years Ago" 9628:"The Annales Cambriae and Old Welsh Genealogies, from Harleian MS. 3859" 9269:

Palaeohispánica: Revista Sobre Lenguas y Culturas de la Hispania Antigua

8214:. The first mention of dancing in Wales is in a 12th-century account by 6584: 5522: 5309:. Responsibility for the section of the motorway within Wales, from the 3453:

are binding as opposed to persuasive. The court system is headed by the

2351:'s fealty to England in 1277. Peace was short-lived, and, with the 1282 23002: 22936: 22161: 22149: 21602: 21566: 21366: 21331: 21291: 20883: 20650: 20641: 20125:

List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom

20064: 19770: 19755: 19273: 18862: 14501:"Adult lifestyle (National Survey for Wales): April 2021 to March 2022" 13641: 13617:"Travel to the UK during Covid-19: What you need to know before you go" 13573: 13567: 13536: 13530: 12496: 12459: 12373: 12367: 10343: 8454: 8322: 8219: 8113: 7991: 7975: 7961: 7864:

is the only Welsh Sunday newspaper that covers the whole of Wales. The

7770: 7740: 7356:

As an emblem, the red dragon of Wales has been used since the reign of

7205: 7070: 6726: 6720: 6563: 6520: 6188: 6120: 6031: 5396: 5250: 5003: 4973: 4961: 4917: 3854: 3845:

used their studies of Welsh geology to establish certain principles of

3787: 3771: 3629: 3508:

system to meet the specific needs of Wales. Under powers approved by a

3442: 3391: 3250: 3097: 2824: 2587: 2445: 2194: 2073: 1874: 1604: 1573: 1509: 1481: 1442: 1313:

is the Welsh name for Wales. These words (both of which are pronounced

1195: 1174: 1090: 1015: 938: 783: 471: 15251:"Glamorgan Archives, Glamorgan Presbyterian Church Marriage registers" 9516:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (published 2007). pp. 179–196. 8715:"Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components" 6468:

population describing themselves as Christian in the 2021 census. The

4855:

Minimum number of hours of sunshine in a month: 2.7 hours at Llwynon,

2975:

on the same issue secured a very narrow majority (50.3 per cent). The

24512: 24420: 22916: 21561: 20673: 20059: 19918: 19474: 19258: 19138: 19120: 18092: 17533: 17094: 17072: 15879:, ed. M. Wynn Thomas. University of Wales Press: Cardiff, 2002, p. 8. 14963:"Welsh Government | 2011 Census: First Results on the Welsh Language" 14325: 14319: 14285:"Full-time equivalent teachers by Assembly constituency and category" 14159:. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. p. 248. 12778: 8995:(Revised ed.). New Delhi: Allied Publishers. 2008. p. 203. 8356:. It seems comparatively late as a place name, the nominative plural 8169: 7987: 7793: 7776: 7746: 7475:" ("Wales forever") is a popular Welsh motto. Another Welsh motto "Y 7357: 7334: 7260: 7209: 7189: 7169:

made works for Welsh commissions, although he had settled in London.

7058: 6997:

in 1907 as the National Museum of Wales. It operates at seven sites:

6765: 6679: 6612: 6222: 5908: 5623: 5553: 5483: 5384: 5344: 5340: 5027: 4991: 4987: 4909: 4870: 4849: 3826: 3706: 3698: 3652: 3621: 3450: 3399: 3375: 3328: 2876: 2875:

in 1965 to create a reservoir to supply water to the English city of

2808: 2272: 2250: 2225:(prince of the Welsh), a title of substance given his victory on the 2131: 2123: 2101: 2081: 2051: 1896: 1827: 1819: 1815: 1734: 1613:. Wales had a rich mineral wealth. The Romans used their engineering 1590: 1586: 1544: 1540: 1471:

were still about 33 feet (10 metres) lower than today. The historian

1457: 1453: 1422: 1418: 1075: 1039: 942: 926: 20873: 20579: 18756: 17595: 16654:"10,000 want St David's Day to be a bank holiday but UK gov says no" 16449:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Welsh flag: Banner of Owain Glyndwr" 14937:

Results of the 2001 Census: Country of birth (www.statistics.gov.uk)

13642:"Covid lockdown eases: Celebrations as pub gardens and shops reopen" 12227: 11790:. Vol. 883. House of Commons. 16 December 1974. col. 317W. 11023: 3520:

such as health and education. Through this primary legislation, the

3286:

First Minister Mark Drakeford meets with First Minister of Scotland

2691:, was employing 15,000 men by the late 19th century, and along with 1414: 1288:) and places in Anglo-Saxon territory associated with Britons (e.g. 24373: 22618: 22581: 22469: 22423: 22218: 21682: 21135: 21090: 21054: 21042: 20888: 20848: 20668: 20660: 20655: 20637: 20560: 20297: 20292: 20277: 20022: 19982: 19977: 19949: 19780: 18068: 17798: 17429: 15728: 15694: 15622: 14688:"BBC Wales – History – Themes – Italian immigration" 14157:

Ethnicity, race, and nationality in education: a global perspective

13981: 13959: 13376: 13370: 13348: 13107: 12156: 11869:"Discover Welsh islands with unique scenery, wildlife and heritage" 11238: 10857: 9133:"Overview: From Neolithic to Bronze Age, 8000–800 BC (Page 1 of 6)" 7635:, since 1992. For historical reasons, five Welsh clubs play in the 7601: 7560:

Although football has traditionally been the more popular sport in

7424: 7259:

near Cardiff, which was in operation from 1813 to 1820 making fine

7248: 7134: 7042: 6822: 6775:(the History of the Kings of Britain), and later folklore, such as 6751: 6559: 6308: 6274: 6154: 5904: 5584:

followed, and the three colleges came together in 1893 to form the

5475: 5392: 5325: 5321: 5116: 5051: 5015: 4999: 4933: 4838: 4831: 4807: 3858: 3830: 3710: 3371: 2828: 2669: 2298: 1838: 1797: 1793: 1788:

of Powys, as this boundary, extending north from the valley of the

1600: 1513: 1493: 1408: 1362: 1285: 867: 779: 20903: 15912: 15501: 8230:, formed in 1983, is now resident at the Wales Millennium Centre. 1539:

the area of modern Wales had been divided among the tribes of the

1280:

evolved into the name for their territory, Wales. Historically in

1137:

being the largest northern city. The remaining parts of Wales are

24199: 22598: 22459: 22408: 22228: 22203: 22082: 22057: 21692: 21657: 21630: 21557: 21539: 21130: 21066: 20695: 20325: 20302: 20027: 19939: 19825: 19820: 19775: 19745: 18761: 16920:"BBC – Wales – History – Themes – Welsh Flag: An official emblem" 12307: 12277: 12200: 11786: 9488:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (published 2007). p. 154. 9442:. Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers (published 2007). p. 151. 9398: 9180:

A Report for Cadw by Edith Evans BA PhD MIFA and Richard Lewis BA

8848:"The Semantic Field of Slavery in Old English: Wealh, Esne, Þræl" 8359: 8142: 7971: 7886: 7856: 7695: 7675: 7280: 7240: 6826: 6358: 6256: 6245: 6240: 6227: 6138: 6070: 6060: 6015: 6007: 5997: 5645: 5388: 5333: 5306: 5302: 5047: 5023: 4863: 3662: 3609: 3597: 2832: 2700: 2649: 2636: 2241: 2035: 1931: 1906: 1834: 1762: 1609: 1582: 1552: 1548: 1449: 1353: 1249: 1231: 1158: 1134: 1114: 1110: 964: 946: 362: 180: 22418: 22341: 17122: 14999: 10550: 8648: 8646: 8053:

Wales, "the land of song", is notable for its solo artists, its

7192:

lived mostly in London and Paris. However, the landscapists Sir

7116:, and shows a late Insular style with unusual Viking influence. 6859:. After the Anglicisation of the gentry the tradition declined. 3370:

By tradition, Welsh Law was compiled during an assembly held at

1784:. According to Davies, this had been with the agreement of king 1697:, while the pale green areas to the north were inhabited by the 1400: 1275: 1237: 1229: 24495: 22967: 22613: 22498: 22398: 22213: 22000: 21782:

Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles

21702: 21677: 21641: 21635: 21548: 21471: 21397: 21316: 20818: 20307: 20252: 19994: 19100: 18719: 16625:

Bergsagel, John; Riis, Thomas; Hiley, David (9 December 2015).

13243:

OECD Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Programme

13057:. International Institute for Strategic Studies. Archived from 11952: 11184: 9401:(1942). Church, Alfred John; Brodribb, William Jackson (eds.). 8401: 7949: 7109: 7033:, houses important collections of printed works, including the 6852: 6431: 5541: 5039: 5035: 5007: 4969: 4848:

Maximum number of hours of sunshine in a month: 354.3 hours at

3716: 3501: 3378:, king of most of Wales between 942 and his death in 950. The ' 3346: 3277: 3254: 3035:" (Society for the Language) bilingual road sign protest, 1972. 2917:

and improvements in transport communications, most notably the

2554:. The rebellion was eventually defeated by 1412. Having failed 2292: 1924: 1862: 1823: 1773: 1643: 1259: 1069: 887: 884: 503: 147: 20: 15398:"Cardiff: Patti Flynn first black woman awarded purple plaque" 11344:

Wales says yes : devolution and the 2011 Welsh referendum

11115: 11113: 10700:

To Dream of Freedom – The story of MAC and the Free Wales Army

10648:

To Dream of Freedom – The story of MAC and the Free Wales Army

9013: 7903:. Welsh-language magazines include the current affairs titles 7184:

Welsh painters gravitated towards the art capitals of Europe.

2773:

had held a parliamentary majority in Wales and, following the

2560:

went into hiding and nothing was known of him after 1413. The

22403: 20908: 20853: 20746: 20340: 20282: 20272: 20230: 20180: 19810: 18739: 18623:"30th birthday celebrations for National Dance Company Wales" 11755: 11502:"History and Development of the Welsh Language in the Courts" 11464:"History and Development of the Welsh Language in the Courts" 11415:"Schedule 5 to the Government of Wales Act 2006 (as amended)" 8643: 8081: 7905: 6715: 6206: 4941: 4842: 3687:, at 905 metres (2,969 feet), in the south of Snowdonia. The 2960:

which defined Wales as a part of the Kingdom of England. The

2115: 2043: 1702: 1698: 1516: 1308: 1255: 1219: 1179: 904: 41: 18516:"Actor Sir Anthony Hopkins inspires students at old college" 17327: 17270:"Gareth Bale: Ryan Giggs says winger can be Wales' greatest" 16020:

Scandinavian Relations with Ireland during the Viking Period

14655: 13007:"Climate change: Private hydropower schemes 'on cliff edge'" 11234:"General Election overnight results and analysis from Wales" 9664:"Ancient Britain Had Apartheid-Like Society, Study Suggests" 9294:. Oxbow Books and Celtic Studies Publications. p. 384. 7893:(a Welsh affairs magazine published bi-monthly in English), 7364:

from around 655 AD, and appears prominently on the national

5886:. The resident population of Wales in 2021 according to the 2327:

in 1267. Subsequent disputes, including the imprisonment of

1685:

500: The areas shaded pink on the map were inhabited by the

22393: 21361: 20898: 20878: 20813: 20646: 19987: 16302:"Success for BBC Cymru Wales at Celtic Media Festival 2022" 11110: 11086: 8317:, open to use by all people in Wales and related to Wales. 7979: 7953: 7671:

achieved their best ever finish, reaching the semi-finals.

7420: 7224:

was an intellectual circle in Swansea, centred on the poet

6730:(The Battle of the Trees) and mnemonic list-texts like the 6290: 5569:) – was seen as more academic and worthwhile for children. 5324:

has a similar role along the North Wales coast, connecting

5237:

has had a monopoly on the issue of banknotes in Wales. The

5140:

Over the last 250 years, Wales has been transformed from a

5055: 5011: 4937: 4837:

Lowest minimum temperature: −23.3 °C (−10 °F) at

3504:

has the authority to draft and approve laws outside of the

2790:

The industrial workers of Wales began shifting towards the

1884: 1865:, with whom he fought against the west Welsh. According to 1651: 1618: 1224:

The English words "Wales" and "Welsh" derive from the same

18445:"Ten of the best: A history of Welsh folk music tradition" 17683:"ITV begins broadcasting from new Wales HQ in Cardiff Bay" 14476:"Adult lifestyles – additional variables, 2020–21 onwards" 13797:"Britain's Transport Infrastructure, Rail Electrification" 12781:"Coal tip repairs threaten rare wildlife, ecologists warn" 11098: 10773:"The Constitution Series: 1 – Wales in the United Kingdom" 6855:

metre. The period produced one of Wales's greatest poets,

5249:

in 1988 and absorbed into its parent company in 2002. The

4830:

Highest maximum temperature: 37.1 °C (99 °F) at

2893:

were formed, conducting campaigns from 1963. Prior to the

2683:

began to expand rapidly, most notably in North Wales. The

2574:(born in Wales in 1457) seized the throne of England from 1873:, in 894, "Anarawd came with the Angles and laid waste to 925:

that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the

17600: 16423:"Wales history: Why is the red dragon on the Welsh flag?" 16128:"Rare chance to see work by Betws-y-Coed artists' colony" 12111: 11213:"These are the 40 MPs who have been elected across Wales" 11011: 10702:. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. pp. 22, 59, 60 & 216. 10622: 8330: 8318: 7789: 7396:(I serve). Several Welsh representative teams, including 5455:

has been suggested to better link North and South Wales.

5173: 3861:, were named after ancient Celtic tribes from this area. 3158: 2594:, Wales became unified with the kingdom of England; the " 18678: 14399:"Staff directly employed by the NHS: as at 30 June 2022" 14153:"Local identity and national systems: the case of Wales" 12779:

Steffan Messenger & Gavin Fischer (29 August 2023).

10778:. National Assembly for Wales. July 2011. Archived from 10588:"Wales on Air: The drowning of Tryweryn and Capel Celyn" 9182:. Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust. 2003. p. 47 7809:) to over 14 hours of Welsh-language programmes weekly ( 7255:(1764–1870, also known as "Swansea pottery"), and later 6690:(the early poets). Some of their work survives in later 6539:

in 1811. The second largest attending faith in Wales is

3390:), as it became known, codified the previously existing 2355:, the rule of the Welsh princes permanently ended. With 2020:

From 800 onwards, a series of dynastic marriages led to

17425:"Paralympian Tanni Grey-Thompson becomes people's peer" 17190:

Tries in the Valley: A History of Rugby League in Wales

16945:"NGB websites: About us: Sport Wales – Chwaraeon Cymru" 16800:"St. Dwynwen's Day-Diwrnod Santes Dwynwen January 25th" 16701:"Should patron saint's days be bank holidays? | YouGov" 15989:

A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and early Ireland

15970: 14949:"Results of the 2001 Census from www.statistics.gov.uk" 14573:"Census 2001: Population by area, ethnicity and gender" 14235:"Schools by local authority, region and type of school" 12758:"Licensed beavers released in Wales for the first time" 11912: 11152:"UN report causes stir with Wales dubbed'Principality'" 10650:. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. pp. 15, 21 & 26–31. 8681: 8679: 8677: 7368:, which became an official flag in 1959. The banner of 1780:, looking to defend recently acquired lands, had built 982:

in the 5th century, and Wales was briefly united under

19:

This article is about the country. For the animal, see

16273:. ABL-CIO. pp. xx, 300, 421, 495, 512, 583, 985. 14736:"Wales's Population: A Demographic Overview 1971–2005" 11802:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition + corrections" 9512:

Jones, Barri; Mattingly, David (1990). "The Economy".

8815: 8813: 8520:"2021 Census Area Profile – Wales Country (W92000004)" 8172:

and others were staged, while Welsh actors, including

7780:

for BBC's network audience across the United Kingdom.

6885:

Developments in 19th-century Welsh literature include

6718:

stories from the White and Red Books are known as the

6650:

The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd

5062:

pre-glacial flora including the iconic Snowdon lily –

3675: – often discounted because of its low 21094: 16979: 16977: 15274: 15272: 13908:"Eastern Airways take over Cardiff to Anglesey route" 13500:"Commercial Bank of Wales, Carmarthen Branch, Papers" 10999: 10934: 10932: 8909:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 60. 7263:, and then utilitarian pottery from 1833 until 1920. 6754:

include the 9th-century Latin historical compilation

5161:

accounts for 19.4 per cent of Wales's estimated GDP.

3701:, at 886 metres (2,907 feet)), and are joined by the 1693:. The pale blue areas in the east were controlled by 21480: 18757:

Further historical information and sources at GENUKI

18374:"Badfinger: bad breaks, dumb luck and sheer tragedy" 18224:"Wales: Cultural life: Music, literature and film". 15502:"UNESCO World Heritage Centre – World Heritage List" 11892:"High tea: Mount Snowdon's magical mountaintop cafe" 11622:"MPs urge UK government to build north Wales prison" 11572:. Welsh Government. 13 February 2015. Archived from 10987: 10940:"Senedd Cymru and Welsh Parliament names become law" 9796:

Hill, David (2001). "Wales and Mercia, 613–918". In

9642: 9464:"RCAHMW Coflein: Caerwent Roman City; Venta Silurum" 8674: 8237: 8148:

The earliest surviving Welsh plays are two medieval

8116:

scene has enjoyed a resurgence in the 21st century.

7659:. The country has produced a considerable number of 5634:

seven local health boards and three all-Wales trusts

5435:. Trains in Wales are mainly diesel-powered but the 1928: 1246: 24186: 17994:

Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture

17838:

Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture

17758:

Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture

17717:

Mercator Institute for Media, Languages and Culture

17590: 17588: 17586: 16985:"How Wales became a magnet for major sports events" 16892:"Cymru am byth! The meaning behind the Welsh motto" 14756: 14549:"200 Years of the Census in ... Wales: Census 2001" 12406:"Soggiest city in Britain pays high price for rain" 11417:. National Assembly for Wales. 2006. Archived from 11398:. National Assembly for Wales. 2010. Archived from 10558:"Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg's first protest, 1963" 9950:

Ireland, Wales, and England in the eleventh century

9902:

Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century

9699: 9697: 9202:"Parc le Breos Burial Chamber; Parc CWM Long Cairn" 8810: 7956:, a traditional meat and vegetable dish from Wales. 1993:, believed to be written around 930–942, the words 1642:Early historians, including the 6th-century cleric 1523:, consider Wales in the Late Bronze Age as part of 955:), its highest summit. The country lies within the 24697:Regions of Europe with multiple official languages 18314:"Music Preview: National Youth Orchestra of Wales" 18027:"Y Fasnach Lyfrau Ar-Lein – Welsh Book Trade Info" 17910:"Remit letter for the Welsh Books Council 2010–11" 17192:. London: London League Publications. p. 19. 16974: 16624: 16401: 15282:. Office for National Statistics. 11 December 2012 15269: 15213: 15211: 13344:"Tourism hope over record 45 beach flags in Wales" 12397: 10929: 10390:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 183. 10357:"Wales – the first industrial nation of the World" 8741:"Regional gross domestic product: all ITL regions" 8343: 5851:seen in most industrialising countries during the 3853:. The next two periods of the Palaeozoic era, the 2582:were abolished and replaced by English law by the 1946:, though the first written evidence of the use of 1904: 1334: 1328: 1133:has about a sixth of the overall population, with 1046:. Welsh national feeling grew over the century: a 18746:Gathering the Jewels – Welsh Heritage and Culture 18543:"Movers and shakers revitalising our arts – Cont" 17872:"Wales on Sunday to unveil redesign this weekend" 16522:"Glyndŵr Day is worthy of a new national holiday" 15112:(Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland), 15085:"What do the 2021 Census results tell us so far?" 11639: 11043:"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 | Law Wales" 10003: 9158: 9156: 9154: 7931:("The Essayist"), a quarterly publication by the 7860:is a Welsh-language newspaper, published weekly. 7572:and an expression of national consciousness. The 7208:. Various artists have moved to Wales, including 2112:out of his maternal and paternal inheritances of 24682:NUTS 1 statistical regions of the United Kingdom 24648: 20138:. Partial suspension of sovereignty due to the 17583: 17187: 15649:A century of Welsh myth in children's literature 14904:The Welsh language has official status in Wales. 13802:. Department for Transport. 2009. Archived from 12704:"Pine marten spotted on Anglesey after 30 years" 12448: 9694: 8928: 8926: 8870: 8868: 8827:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023 8548: 8546: 8544: 8514: 8348:occurs in the early 10th-century prophetic poem 8063:is the country's main performance festival. The 7800:the channel has broadcast exclusively in Welsh. 7686:, or simply 'England'. Occasionally, a separate 7290: 4360: 3892: 3874: 3562: 3551:: four in the southern half of the country, and 3531:Wales is served by four regional police forces: 2803:reduced only with the production demands of the 2679:with sizeable houses. In the late 18th century, 2187:. In 1055 Gruffydd ap Llywelyn killed his rival 1254:, which was itself derived from the name of the 19917:Countries, territories and dependencies of the 18347:"Wales' finest: 15 of the best Welsh musicians" 17788: 17786: 17013:. Commonwealth Games Federation. Archived from 16601:"Why Wales isn't represented on the Union Jack" 16270:Celtic Culture : A Historical Encyclopedia 15888: 15824: 15822: 15771: 15769: 15208: 14207:"Welsh-medium education and Welsh as a subject" 13782:"Business leaders back electric railway demand" 13286:. 2005. pp. 12, 22, 40, 42. Archived from 12523:"Digital Archive of Extreme UK Rainfall Events" 11540: 9750: 2295:of other Welsh lords in 1216 at the council at 19677: 18119:"Planet: The International Magazine for Wales" 17984: 17828: 17748: 17707: 15351:"Recording Wales' disappearing Jewish history" 14862:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 14061:"The Welsh language in 19th century education" 13955:"Revived Swansea-Cork ferry service sets sail" 12845:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 12810: 12483: 12481: 12388: 12137: 12135: 11129:International Organization for Standardization 10639: 10528:"Disestablishment, Cymru Fydd and Plaid Cymru" 10222: 10153: 10105:. London: Reader's Digest. 1999. p. 459. 9932: 9511: 9483: 9437: 9425:, translated by A. J. Woodman, 2004; see also 9151: 8687:"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022" 8585:"Laws in Wales Act 1535 (repealed 21.12.1993)" 5297:running from West London to South Wales links 5030:. Wales is known for its shellfish, including 4976:, the first official beaver release in Wales. 3640:lie off the Welsh mainland, the largest being 2944:Opening of the Sixth Senedd in Cardiff in 2021 1927:". The Anglo-Saxons called the Romano-British 1014:). In the 16th century the whole of Wales was 23073: 22357: 21058: 20165: 19902: 19701: 18777: 18607: 18605: 18603: 18501: 18499: 18497: 18487: 18485: 18483: 18272: 18270: 17406:"Colin Jackson, Record breaking 110m hurdler" 16833:"Welsh National Anthem: History: About Wales" 16748: 16746: 16223: 16221: 15932: 15930: 15877:Emyr Humphreys: Conversations and Reflections 15812: 15810: 15808: 15806: 15796: 15794: 15792: 15790: 15759: 15757: 15755: 15526: 15524: 15522: 14384: 14382: 14380: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14040: 14030: 14028: 13170:The psychology of distance: Wales: one nation 12898: 12815:. Melksham, Great Britain: BSBI. p. 43. 12795: 12357: 12355: 12219: 11669: 11667: 11360: 10879: 10877: 10846: 10844: 10749: 10747: 10610: 10097: 10095: 9077:History of Wales, 25,000 BC AD 2000 8923: 8865: 8662:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024 8541: 7408:, use the badge or a stylised version of it. 7243:, one of the first important sites being the 6951:and the burning of the Bombing School on the 4968:(NRW) granted a licence to release up to six 3516:in relation to twenty subjects listed in the 2777:, only one non-Liberal Member of Parliament, 21046: 20104:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 20075:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 19715: 18575:"Why so funny? – The top 10 Welsh comedians" 17824: 17822: 17820: 17818: 17783: 17559:"Celebration for UK's first digital country" 17502:"Joe Calzaghe, Wales's greatest ever boxer?" 17456:. Cardiff Ajax Cycling Club. 15 January 2013 17011:"1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games" 15819: 15766: 14595: 14260:"Pupils by Assembly constituency and sector" 13602:. University of Strathclyde. 18 March 2021. 13159: 13157: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 10484:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 10320: 10318: 10316: 10306: 10304: 10302: 10300: 10059: 10057: 9831: 9553: 9551: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9535: 9533: 9346:"A CASE FOR TARTESSIAN AS A CELTIC LANGUAGE" 9314:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 9024:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 8976:; Davies (1994) p. 71, containing the line: 8853:(Doctoral dissertation). University of Leeds 8510: 8508: 8506: 8504: 8321:as part of the United Kingdom is also used. 8279:Date powers transferred to National Assembly 7813:) to essentially bilingual stations such as 3726: Topography above 600 feet (180 m) 2502:– who styled himself Prince of Wales in the 1845:defeated and killed their leader, Gorm. The 1757:against the Saxons, which was attributed to 1603:, is in south east Wales. Both Caerwent and 23087: 22820:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 21106: 21070: 20070:Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands 18292:. Cambridge University Press. p. 209. 17980: 17978: 17794:"Concern over newspapers' decline in Wales" 17164: 16472: 16260: 15584:The Mabinogi and Other Medieval Welsh Tales 15025: 13271: 13269: 13267: 13125:"Coal and Shipping Metropolis of the World" 12811:Perring, E.H.; Walters, S.M., eds. (1990). 12478: 12132: 11491:; Davies (2008) p. 450; Davies (1994) p. 86 9965: 9905:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 216–. 9898: 9687: 9685: 8453:Wales is not separately represented on the 8409: 8395: 8389: 8383: 8377: 8371: 8365: 8357: 8349: 8096:performs in Wales and internationally. The 7663:who have played at international level. At 7470: 7452: 6768: 6739:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain 6487: 6477: 5627: 5531: 5514:List of further education colleges in Wales 3749: 3692: 3666: 3656: 3014: 2652:was a major centre, while in the south, at 2555: 2547: 2533: 2527: 2515: 2507: 2495: 2462: 2443: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2362: 2356: 2346: 2337:, culminated in the first invasion by King 2328: 2308: 2296: 2284: 2278: 2254: 2220: 2210: 2204: 2192: 2155: 2143: 2137: 2129: 2121: 2113: 2107: 2099: 2093: 2087: 2079: 2071: 2063: 2057: 2049: 2041: 2033: 2021: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1986: 1973: 1967: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1937: 1918: 1912: 1866: 1809: 1306: 1300: 1093:industries transformed the country from an 1067: 1051: 1034:, exemplified in the early 20th century by 950: 99: 39: 24672:English-speaking countries and territories 23080: 23066: 22530:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 22364: 22350: 21082: 20179: 20172: 20158: 19909: 19895: 19708: 19694: 18784: 18770: 18600: 18494: 18480: 18267: 18208: 16743: 16218: 15927: 15803: 15787: 15752: 15587:(2nd ed.). Berkeley and Los Angeles: 15519: 15480:"YouGov / The Sunday Times Survey Results" 15328:"History of religion: Multicultural Wales" 15219:"Faith in Wales, Counting for Communities" 14377: 14189: 14037: 14025: 13682:"One of the most important roads in Wales" 13173:. Papurau Gregynog. Vol. 3. Cardiff: 12998: 12687: 12352: 11664: 11442:"Expanding Wales' international footprint" 11335: 10874: 10841: 10756: 10744: 10520: 10200: 10092: 9666:. National Geographic News. Archived from 9625: 9609: 9593:"The Works of Gildas, The History, Ch. 14" 9104: 8961: 8821:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)" 6874:ideals from English universities. In 1588 6496:, which started through the evangelism of 5622:Public healthcare in Wales is provided by 4964:can be found in Snowdonia. In March 2021, 3575:List of settlements in Wales by population 3137: 3111:, improved the legal status of Welsh. The 2909:, Plaid Cymru's first Parliamentary seat. 2048:. His sons founded the three dynasties of 986:in 1055. After over 200 years of war, the 137: 17985:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006). 17829:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006). 17815: 17749:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006). 17708:ap Dyfrig, Rhodri; Jones, George (2006). 16075:"NMOW, Welsh Artists of the 18th Century" 15724:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia 15690:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia 15618:Celtic culture: a historical encyclopedia 15133:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 14728: 14629:Abstract of British Historical Statistics 14340: 13154: 12647:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 12173: 12073:"All of Wales' Blue Flag beaches in 2019" 11341: 11302:Part 1, Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 10672:"Our history – Clywedog Dam, Wales −1967" 10511: 10462: 10453: 10412: 10394: 10336: 10327: 10313: 10297: 10228: 10054: 9971: 9849: 9661: 9548: 9530: 9507: 9505: 9225:"Themes Prehistoric Wales: The Stone Age" 9098: 9061: 8877: 8501: 8435:Ambrosius vocor, id est, Embreis Guletic. 6878:became the first person to translate the 6535:in the 18th century and seceded from the 5317:services, sits with the Welsh Government. 5120:A profile of the economy of Wales in 2012 3134:) language in any part of Great Britain. 3103:Successive Welsh Language Acts, in 1942, 3065:; the most closely related languages are 1849:of Wales made peace with the Vikings and 732: 18690:The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales 17975: 17908:Jones, Alun Ffred AC/AM (4 March 2010). 17068:"Questions facing Wales' regional plans" 16651: 16631:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 307. 16550: 16500:"Calls for 'Glyndwr Day' on anniversary" 15828: 15450:"National identity by year and identity" 13264: 13200:"Review of International Business Wales" 13163: 12946: 12225: 11439: 10716: 9803:Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe 9761:Mercia: an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Europe 9754:(2001). "Wales and Mercia, 613–918". In 9682: 9321: 9250: 9194: 9008: 8964:"Note (a) to The Settlement of Brittany" 8901: 8197: 8133: 8041: 7948: 7733: 7500: 7304: 7133: 6974: 6970: 6800: 6583: 6451: 6395: 5610: 5590:Welsh Intermediate Education Act of 1889 5528:University of Wales, Trinity Saint David 5521: 5355: 5123: 5115: 4801: 4784:Average max. and min. temperatures in °F 4335:Average max. and min. temperatures in °C 3756:five Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty 3715: 3651:. The highest mountains in Wales are in 3592: 3356: 3340: 3281: 3157: 3026: 2939: 2837: 2726: 2611: 2456: 1891: 1883: 1676: 1572: 1413: 1399: 1299:The modern Welsh name for themselves is 144:Location of Wales (dark green) 18371: 18285: 14981:"Welsh language in Wales (Census 2021)" 13905: 12070: 11889: 11809:International Hydrographic Organization 11640:HM Prison Service (21 September 2000). 11231: 10730:. Y Lolfa Cyf., Talybont. p. 152. 10722: 10191: 10179:"RCAHMW: In the steps of Owain Glyndwr" 9397: 9165: 9067: 9028: 8883: 8733: 8707: 7925:, the national organisation for women. 7919:("The Dawn") is published quarterly by 7604:. The Welsh regional teams play in the 7483:inspires action") has been used on the 7275:, creator of the Italianate village of 5642:Minister for Health and Social Services 5526:St. David's Building, Lampeter campus, 5339:The main north-south Wales link is the 3361:Illustration of a Welsh judge from the 3302:created a Welsh devolved assembly, the 1607:, also in southern Wales, became Roman 1018:by England and incorporated within the 24649: 21023: 18693:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 18656: 18181: 17556: 17526: 17217:. Welsh Premier League. Archived from 17037:"Highlights: Juventus 1–4 Real Madrid" 16598: 16236: 16150:"Charles Davenport Lockwood 1877–1949" 15530: 15149: 15147: 14769:. Office for National Statistics. 2012 14627:Brian R. Mitchell and Phyllis Deane, 14525: 13935:. Cardiff Airport – maes awyr caerdydd 13705:"The A470 is Britain's favourite road" 13197: 13004: 12929:"Llywodraeth Cymru | Welsh Government" 12643:"Red kite voted Wales' Favourite Bird" 12403: 11836: 11376:. Cardiff: National Assembly for Wales 11346:. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. 11104: 11092: 11029: 11017: 11005: 10993: 10964: 10477: 10011:"Chapter 6: The Coming of the Normans" 9502: 9431: 9353:Acta Palaeohispanica X Palaeohispanica 9114:Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 9042:. Current Archaeology. 6 November 2007 9036:"Welsh skeleton re-dated: even older!" 8889:Angles and Britons: O'Donnell Lectures 8845: 8226:grew out of Cardiff in the 1970s. The 8027: 7889:. Journals with a Welsh focus include 6797:Literature of Wales (English language) 6662:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales 6580:Demographics of Wales § Ethnicity 6543:, with an estimated 43,000 adherents. 5899:: Cardiff, Newport, Swansea, Wrexham, 5681: 3825:The earliest geological period of the 3349:, Denbighshire, built 1401, following 3267: 2601: 2341:. As a result of military defeat, the 1389: 929:to the north and west, England to the 612:20,737 km (8,007 sq mi) 602:21,218 km (8,192 sq mi) 24185: 23061: 22345: 22255: 22147: 21926: 21728: 21160: 20940: 20591: 20228: 20153: 19890: 19689: 19676: 18765: 18620: 18540: 18442: 17907: 16475:"Flying the flag to remember Glyndŵr" 16016: 15645: 15348: 14890:"Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011" 14116: 13827: 13764: 13438: 13027: 12904: 12878: 12728: 12594:. Ecology Matters Ltd. Archived from 12586: 12553: 12363:"Met Office: Regional Climate: Wales" 12152:"In detail: The Sea Empress disaster" 12035:"Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty" 11920:"Mountain upgraded to 'super' status" 11494: 11210: 10850: 10697: 10645: 10274: 10272: 9721:David Hill and Margaret Worthington, 9612:"Pedigrees from Jesus College MS. 20" 9587: 9572:Britannia: A History of Roman Britain 9566: 9368: 9366: 9105:Evans, Edith; Lewis, Richard (2003). 8941: 8156:("The three Kings from Cologne") and 7738:A number of BBC productions, such as 5662: 4814:and voted the nation's favourite bird 3422:annexed the whole of Wales under the 3013:, the National Assembly was renamed " 3011:Senedd and Elections (Wales) Act 2020 2586:during the reign of Henry VII's son, 2514:(1316), the last uprising was led by 2315:secured the recognition of the title 2291:(the Great, 1173–1240), received the 2176:Welsh rebellions against English rule 1407:, a late Neolithic chambered tomb on 1314: 1270:came to use the term to refer to the 1202:across the entire country. Wales has 1198:speak Welsh, with a total of 538,300 908: 22535:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 18650:200 Years of the Census in ... Wales 18264:Davies (2008) pp. 179, 281, 353, 677 17869: 16671: 16599:Deacon, Thomas (12 September 2018). 16492: 16412:by Nennius (translated by J.A.Giles) 16266: 16237:Cooper, Emmanuel (28 January 2008). 16023:. Dublin: Talbot Press. p. 20. 15947:"Celtic Art in Iron Age Wales, NMOW" 15717: 15683: 15611: 15580: 15472: 15416: 15041: 14930: 14150: 14085: 13847: 13784:. WalesOnline.co.uk. 25 January 2011 13724:. Welsh Government. 28 February 2017 13702: 12755: 12489:"Met Office:Regional Climate: Wales" 12116:. BBC. 28 April 2006. Archived from 10481:Rebirth of a Nation: Wales 1880–1980 10385: 9795: 9570:(1987). "The End of Roman Britain". 9343: 9256: 8759: 7616:, again dependent on qualification. 6789:Literature of Wales (Welsh language) 6746:and the traditional history of post- 6646:UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Wales 6618: 5533:Prifysgol Cymru, Y Drindod Dewi Sant 3202:of the UK Parliament – there are 32 1942:(Brythons or Britons) well into the 1768:Having lost much of what is now the 1525:a maritime trading-networked culture 1149:, light and service industries, and 22148: 17650:"Bafta TV award nominees announced" 16693: 16679:"Poll backs St David's Day holiday" 16652:Mosalski, Ruth (15 February 2022). 16645: 16551:Williams, Nino (25 November 2018). 16337: 16198:"Dylan Thomas and the Kardomah set" 16052:"NMOW, Art in 18th Century Britain" 15889:Maurice Cowling (1 February 1990). 15833:. London: John Murray. p. 121. 15144: 13103:"Coal Exchange to 'stock exchange'" 13083:. University of Wales Swansea. 2002 12921: 12836: 12310:.com. 11 April 2002. Archived from 12280:.com. 11 April 2002. Archived from 12203:.com. 11 April 2002. Archived from 11890:Glancey, Jonathan (2 August 2009). 11811:. 1971. p. 42 . Archived from 11440:Richards, Owain (8 February 2019). 11204: 10853:"The long Welsh walk to devolution" 10103:Illustrated Encyclopedia of Britain 9427:Church & Brodribb's translation 8785: 8202:Welsh dancer at the Senedd building 7620:dates back to 1907. A professional 7411:On 1 March, Welsh people celebrate 7096:survive, including the 8th-century 6805:Welsh poetry from the 13th-century 3455:Supreme Court of the United Kingdom 3113:Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 2796:Miners' Federation of Great Britain 2619:(1840) by George Childs (1798–1875) 1853:allied with the Norsemen occupying 1519:cultures. Some historians, such as 1206:, of which three are in the north. 13: 18791: 18422:"The best Welsh bands of all time" 18040:. 22 November 2010. Archived from 17946:"What is the Welsh Books Council?" 17188:Lush, Peter; Farrar, Dave (1998). 16776:. 7 September 2007. Archived from 16763:"The forgotten festivals of Wales" 15499: 15224:. 2008. p. 21. Archived from 14664:. Therhondda.co.uk. Archived from 13658:. Welsh Government. Archived from 13576:. 10 February 2012. Archived from 12621:"Black ravens return to the roost" 10269: 9636:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 9620:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 9363: 9075:; Aldhouse-Green, Stephen (eds.). 8974:(published 1892). pp. 97–101. 8972:Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion 8022: 7232:, which also included the painter 7165:in 1881. The sculptor Sir William 7025:. Entry to all sites is free. The 6562:is in the western rural county of 5676: 5458: 5142:predominantly agricultural country 5026:is unique to Wales, found only in 4877: 3776:Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty 3697:) are in the south (highest point 3524:can then also enact more specific 3459:Senior Courts of England and Wales 2749:described Wales on the eve of the 2689:Richard Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn 2402:. The existing royal lordships of 1577:Map of the Roman invasion of Wales 963:. The capital and largest city is 414:Devolved parliamentary legislature 150: (green & dark grey) 14: 24708: 22371: 21578:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 18708: 18443:Aaron, Martin (24 October 2013). 18182:Turner, Robin (3 November 2004). 18064:"Phone fault hits Welsh magazine" 17987:"The Welsh Language in the Media" 17870:Luft, Oliver (12 November 2010). 17831:"The Welsh Language in the Media" 17751:"The Welsh Language in the Media" 17710:"The Welsh Language in the Media" 17350:"History of Welsh county cricket" 17212: 16863:"The anthem in more recent years" 16473:WalesOnline (15 September 2004). 14204: 13441:"The collapse of the Welsh banks" 13366:"Tourism – Sector Overview Wales" 13245:. OECD. p. 8. Archived from 12649:. 11 October 2007. Archived from 12244:10.1144/GSL.JGS.1852.008.01-02.20 11756:European Land Information Service 11370:A parliament that works for Wales 11068:"First Welsh law 'for 600 years'" 10889:www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk 10851:Powys, Betsan (12 January 2010). 9947: 9610:Phillimore, Egerton, ed. (1887). 9599:. London: James Bohn. p. 13. 8376:, as today) but just as often as 8206:Traditional dances include Welsh 8110:National Youth Orchestra of Wales 7960:Traditional Welsh dishes include 7690:play limited-overs competitions. 7073:have been found in Wales. In the 7003:St Fagans National History Museum 6760:(the History of the Britons) and 5913:city status in the United Kingdom 5375:. The Cardiff region has its own 4990:, leatherback turtles, dolphins, 4866:, Glamorgan, on 11 November 1929. 3744:: Snowdonia, Brecon Beacons, and 3022: 2699:was exploited, Cardiff, Swansea, 1666: 1437:, between 12,000 and 10,000 1038:, was displaced by the growth of 16:Country within the United Kingdom 22520:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 22328: 20941: 20578: 19656: 18898:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 18724: 18621:Smith, Mike (22 February 2013). 18614: 18567: 18541:Price, Karen (22 January 2010). 18534: 18508: 18471: 18462: 18436: 18414: 18388: 18365: 18339: 18306: 18279: 18258: 18242:. canugwerin.com. Archived from 18232: 18217: 18175: 18154: 18148: 18085: 18056: 18019: 17938: 17901: 17863: 17844:. pp. 22–23. Archived from 17764:. pp. 16–18. Archived from 17742: 17723:. pp. 13–14. Archived from 17701: 17675: 17642: 17617: 17550: 17520: 17494: 17468: 17446: 17398: 17372: 17342: 17312: 17288: 17262: 17233: 17206: 17181: 17158: 17137: 17111: 17060: 17051: 17029: 17003: 16937: 16912: 16884: 16825: 16792: 16755: 16718: 16618: 16592: 16570: 16544: 16514: 16466: 16441: 16415: 16363: 16294: 16230: 16190: 16164: 16142: 16097: 16044: 15964: 15939: 15905: 15891:"Raymond Williams in retrospect" 15882: 15870: 15858: 15846: 15837: 15778: 15677: 15574: 15565: 15493: 15442: 15390: 15364: 15342: 15320: 15304:. diversiton.com. Archived from 15294: 15253:. Archives Wales. Archived from 15243: 15199: 15173: 15123: 15102: 15077: 15068: 15034: 14973: 14955: 14941: 14909: 14882: 14854: 14803: 14789:"This is Wales: Cities in Wales" 14781: 14702: 14680: 14634: 14621: 14565: 14519: 14493: 14468: 14442: 14417: 14391: 14307: 14277: 14252: 14227: 14198: 14180: 14144: 14053: 13998: 13947: 13925: 13899: 13873: 13821: 13758: 13736: 13711: 13696: 13674: 13648: 13634: 13609: 13592: 13555: 13518: 13502:. Archives Wales. Archived from 13492: 13432: 13395: 13336: 13305: 13228: 13191: 13095: 13081:"South Wales coalfield timeline" 13073: 13047: 13021: 12972: 12881:"The Environment, Tax and Wales" 12872: 12863: 12829: 12804: 12772: 12749: 12729:Vidal, John (13 November 2006). 12722: 12696: 12665: 12635: 12613: 12580: 12547: 12515: 12423: 12326: 12296: 12266: 12189: 12144: 12099: 12090: 12064: 12027: 12006: 11989: 11967: 11945: 11883: 11861: 11830: 11794: 11774: 11744: 11707: 11614: 11588: 11558: 11549: 11531: 11456: 11433: 11388: 11305: 11296: 11271: 11253: 11225: 11172: 11144: 11060: 11035: 10958: 10903: 10823:"The Welsh language Act of 1967" 10797: 10765: 10664: 10580: 10429:"David Lloyd George (1863–1945)" 10363:. 5 October 2008. Archived from 10074:"Tribute to lost Welsh princess" 9662:Ravilious, Kate (21 July 2006). 9652:, 3rd Edition, (2006) p. 441–444 9630:. In Phillimore, Egerton (ed.). 8992:Chambers 21st Century Dictionary 8966:. In Phillimore, Egerton (ed.). 8447: 8423: 8240: 7915:("Opinion"), published monthly. 7909:("View"), published weekly, and 7836:(which covers North Wales), the 7555:2017 UEFA Champions League Final 7239:South Wales had several notable 6054: 6044: 6001: 5991: 5931:Largest cities or towns in Wales 5638:National Health Service Act 1946 5144:to an industrial, and then to a 3424:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 2983:) was set up in 1999 (under the 2958:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 2710: 2584:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 2369:'s execution, the few remaining 2361:'s death and his brother prince 1204:four UNESCO world heritage sites 1024:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 757: 756: 731: 550:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 459:Parliament of the United Kingdom 112: 76: 62: 24188:Countries of the United Kingdom 23288:Countries of the United Kingdom 18753:on Geograph Britain and Ireland 18715:Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament 18372:Heatley, Michael (April 2017). 17529:"Wales' boxing world champions" 17324:England and Wales Cricket Board 17241:"The Cardiff and Swansea Derby" 17215:"A Brief History of the League" 16239:"Obituary-Susan Williams-Ellis" 15867:, "Obituary", 27 September 2000 15831:A Short History of Modern Wales 15500:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. 15044:"Why butty rarely leaves Wales" 15042:Hill, Claire (2 October 2006). 14006:"Lampeter, University of Wales" 13906:Harding, Nick (11 March 2017). 13138:. 18 April 2007. Archived from 12981:Energy Generation in Wales 2019 12905:Lloyd, Dai (14 November 2020). 12554:Clark, Ross (28 October 2006). 12528:. Hydro-GIS Ltd. Archived from 12404:Turner, Robert (26 July 2010). 12071:Knapman, Joshua (14 May 2019). 11839:"How long is the UK coastline?" 11787:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 11232:Masters, Adrian (5 July 2024). 10502: 10471: 10421: 10403: 10379: 10349: 10260: 10185: 10171: 10162: 10144: 10135: 10122: 10066: 10045: 10036: 9956: 9941: 9919: 9892: 9867: 9858: 9840: 9789: 9744: 9735: 9715: 9706: 9655: 9603: 9597:The Works of Gildas and Nennius 9560: 9477: 9456: 9415: 9391: 9337: 8983: 8955: 8935: 8905:(2003). "Origins of a People". 8895: 8839: 8767:"Gini coefficient by UK nation" 8336: 8309:Both .wales and .cymru are not 8303: 8291: 8130:List of Welsh television series 8094:BBC National Orchestra of Wales 7680:England and Wales Cricket Board 7580:and has also competed in every 7574:Wales national rugby union team 5893:population of England and Wales 5576:opened in Aberystwyth in 1872. 5245:in 1971, was taken over by the 3713:, at 752 metres (2,467 feet)). 3612:, the highest mountain in Wales 3238:(Welsh secretary), sits in the 3222:MPs were elected, along with 4 2873:flooding of the Tryweryn valley 2633:manufacture of woollen textiles 2590:. In the legal jurisdiction of 2303:, becoming in effect the first 1357:, survive as names such as the 1274:in particular; the plural form 1062:in 1962. A governing system of 1030:developed in the 19th century. 23283:Counties of the United Kingdom 22963:Northern Ireland Sign Language 20040:British Indian Ocean Territory 18157:"Top 10 foods to try in Wales" 17557:Turner, Helen (1 April 2010). 17527:Davies, Sean (25 March 2008). 16811:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 16805:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 16774:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 16768:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 16079:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 16056:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 15951:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 15589:University of California Press 14867:Office for National Statistics 13933:"Cardiff Airport-Destinations" 13177:(published 2003). p. 31. 13136:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 13130:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 13028:Barry, Mark (7 January 2020). 13005:Duggan, Craig (2 March 2021). 12879:Barry, Mark (4 January 2021). 12589:"Wales Ring Ouzel Survey 2006" 11837:Darkes, Giles (January 2008). 11684:Office for National Statistics 11515:. 11 June 2007. Archived from 11477:. 11 June 2007. Archived from 10361:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 9723:Offa's Dyke: history and guide 8745:Office for National Statistics 8719:Office for National Statistics 8692:Office for National Statistics 8629:"Government of Wales Act 1998" 8621: 8599: 8577: 8555: 8528:Office for National Statistics 8476: 8282: 8273: 7637:English football league system 7317:Wales is regarded as a modern 7112:) is certainly Welsh, made in 7052: 6991:Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales 6686:was passed down orally by the 6658:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape 5936:Office for National Statistics 5911:. (The last two of these have 4792:Precipitation totals in inches 3469:. The three divisions are the 3208:represent Welsh constituencies 3150:Politics of the United Kingdom 3096:, which encouraged use of the 2905:won the parliamentary seat of 2629:Industrial Revolution in Wales 2492:the failed revolt in 1294–1295 1673:Wales in the early Middle Ages 1058:, was formed in 1925, and the 994:was completed by 1283, though 1: 22297:Celtic place names in Galicia 21927: 19534:Non-Christian belief systems 17165:Nick Verier (10 April 2014). 16578:"Royal Welch Fusiliers badge" 16109:Royal Cambrian Academy of Art 13828:Crump, Eryl (21 March 2020). 13765:Barry, Sion (19 March 2020). 13416:. 6 June 2008. Archived from 13198:Massey, Glenn (August 2009). 12835:Davies (2008), pp. 233, 697; 11686:. 2004. pp. 2 & 30. 11211:Jones, Ciaran (9 June 2017). 10967:The Welsh Language: A History 10534:. llgc.org.uk. Archived from 9130: ; Davies (1994) p. 17; 8978:Ar wynep Kymry Cadwallawn was 8846:Miller, Katherine L. (2014). 8464: 8057:and its harpists. The annual 7692:Glamorgan County Cricket Club 7487:when it was created in 1953. 7400:, and Welsh regiments in the 7291:National symbols and identity 7163:Royal Cambrian Academy of Art 6845: 6834: 6782: 6710:(both 14th-century); and the 5651: 5600: 5510:List of universities in Wales 5504:History of education in Wales 5369:Wales & Borders franchise 5343:, which runs from Cardiff to 5287: 4852:, Pembrokeshire in July 1955. 4834:, Flintshire on 18 July 2022. 3760:Clwydian Range and Dee Valley 3563:Geography and natural history 3441:English law is regarded as a 3090:Bible translations into Welsh 3041:History of the Welsh language 2929: 2852:Parliament for Wales Campaign 2477: 2470: 2166:Wales in the late Middle Ages 2162:Wales in the High Middle Ages 2029: 1979: 1958:is found in a praise poem to 1792:to the Dee estuary, gave him 1745:emerged as independent Welsh 1479:'s drowning and tales in the 1461: 1159:agricultural self-sufficiency 980:Roman withdrawal from Britain 24055:Universal basic income (UBI) 21729: 20239:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 18349:. Classic FM. Archived from 18286:Jenkins, Geraint H. (2007). 18000:. p. 34. Archived from 15506:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 15349:Prior, Neil (20 July 2019). 14829:"Crown Office | The Gazette" 14089:Schooling in rural societies 13209:. p. 10. Archived from 13055:"IISS Military Balance 2020" 12756:Grug, Mari (30 March 2021). 12675:. RSPB.org.uk. 16 April 2010 11843:British Cartographic Society 11513:Her Majesty's Courts Service 11507:Her Majesty's Courts Service 11475:Her Majesty's Courts Service 11469:Her Majesty's Courts Service 11032:, p. 117, 120, 122–123. 10564:. gtj.org.uk. Archived from 9626:Phillimore, Egerton (1888). 9271:. Palaeohispanica: 339–351. 8962:Phillimore, Egerton (1891). 8228:National Dance Company Wales 8158:Y Dioddefaint a'r Atgyfodiad 7933:Presbyterian Church of Wales 7754:Wales became the UK's first 7750:, have been filmed in Wales. 7614:European Rugby Challenge Cup 7584:, hosting the tournament in 7313:, a popular symbol in Wales. 7035:Sir John Williams Collection 7019:National Roman Legion Museum 7007:Big Pit National Coal Museum 6667: 6573: 6529:Presbyterian Church of Wales 6076:City & County of Swansea 6021:City & County of Cardiff 5616:University Hospital of Wales 5493: 5276: 5241:, established in Cardiff by 3518:Government of Wales Act 2006 3308:Government of Wales Act 2006 3300:Government of Wales Act 1998 3236:Secretary of State for Wales 3126:Starting in the 1960s, many 2985:Government of Wales Act 1998 2981:Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru 2924:recession of the early 1980s 2608:Early modern period in Wales 2562:penal laws against the Welsh 1888:Medieval map of Welsh realms 1562: 1475:theorised that the story of 1429:Wales has been inhabited by 1209: 467:Secretary of State 7: 24060:Water supply and sanitation 23759:Weapons of mass destruction 23744:His Majesty's Naval Service 21221:Welsh literature in English 21161: 20592: 20318:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 20229: 20034:British Antarctic Territory 18729:Geographic data related to 17090:"WRU axe falls on Warriors" 16345:"National symbols of Wales" 16172:"I am the king of painters" 15625:. pp. 359 & 1324. 14917:"Official Languages Scheme" 14631:(Cambridge, 1962) pp 20, 22 14214:National Assembly for Wales 13703:Owen, Cathy (6 June 2014). 12334:"National symbols of Wales" 11953:"The Welsh 3000s Challenge" 11342:Wyn Jones, Richard (2012). 10728:The Fight for Welsh Freedom 10478:Morgan, Kenneth O. (1982). 9095:; Davies (2008) pp. 647–648 9079:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: 8233: 7722:List of newspapers in Wales 7624:existed from 1908 to 1910. 6441: 6375: 5574:University College of Wales 5559:Treachery of the Blue Books 5360:Rail network of Wales, 2021 3778:, in 1956. As of 2019, the 3481:. Minor cases are heard by 3392:folk laws and legal customs 3312:National Assembly for Wales 3304:National Assembly for Wales 3117:Welsh Language Commissioner 2992:National Assembly for Wales 2977:National Assembly for Wales 2868:Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg 2387:Principality of North Wales 1164:The country has a distinct 10: 24713: 24155:Stereotypes of the British 21241:Scottish Gaelic literature 20626:Brigantia (ancient region) 19678:Articles relating to Wales 19630:Prince of Wales's feathers 18289:A Concise History of Wales 17167:"European Rugby Statement" 16178:. London. 16 November 2001 15654:Greenwood Publishing Group 13644:. BBC News. 13 April 2021. 13563:"The New Designs Revealed" 13175:Institute of Welsh Affairs 12813:Atlas of the British Flora 10237:Cambridge University Press 10194:A Concise History of Wales 9980:Cambridge University Press 9808:Leicester University Press 9800:; Farr, Carol Ann (eds.). 9766:Leicester University Press 9758:; Farr, Carol Ann (eds.). 9568:Frere, Sheppard Sunderland 8256:List of movements in Wales 8187: 8123: 8038:List of festivals in Wales 8031: 7942: 7938: 7796:at other times. Since the 7719: 7713: 7494: 7435:, and that for daffodils, 7390:Prince of Wales's feathers 7347:King of the Celtic Britons 7294: 7062: 7056: 7023:National Waterfront Museum 6786: 6692:medieval Welsh manuscripts 6678:Remnants of native Celtic 6671: 6637: 6633: 6622: 6577: 6445: 6385: 6379: 6043: 5990: 5925: 5655: 5604: 5595:Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol 5507: 5497: 5449:undergoing electrification 5280: 5109: 5105: 4881: 4788: 4780: 4363: 4347: 4343:Precipitation totals in mm 4339: 4331: 3868: 3864: 3833:, takes its name from the 3818: 3814: 3589:Natural resources of Wales 3586: 3572: 3566: 3428:Wales and Berwick Act 1746 3326: 3271: 3147: 3141: 3038: 2952:repealed a section of the 2933: 2720: 2714: 2605: 2169: 2159: 1670: 1566: 1393: 1382: 1372: 1368: 1213: 480:House of Commons 18: 24687:United Kingdom by country 24570: 24471: 24372: 24320:First Minister and deputy 24285: 24198: 24194: 24181: 24177: 24078: 23918: 23909: 23867: 23784: 23775: 23734: 23675: 23544: 23540: 23531: 23393: 23321: 23273: 23269: 23260: 23193: 23105: 23096: 22980: 22945: 22907: 22869: 22846: 22839: 22832: 22780: 22722: 22706: 22691: 22634: 22559: 22552: 22512: 22484: 22441: 22434: 22379: 22319: 22262: 22256: 22251: 22189: 22160: 22143: 22106: 22028: 22019: 21991: 21963: 21935: 21922: 21875: 21840: 21814: 21735: 21724: 21611: 21588:Hebridean Celtic Festival 21525: 21427: 21406: 21375: 21290: 21249: 21216:Welsh-language literature 21171: 21167: 21156: 21118: 21032: 20949: 20936: 20806: 20765: 20704: 20600: 20587: 20576: 20413: 20382: 20316: 20237: 20224: 20191: 20133: 20117: 20008: 19963: 19925: 19844: 19723: 19683: 19652: 19603: 19498: 19460: 19368: 19335: 19326: 19249: 19245: 19236: 19174: 19165: 19119: 19024: 19015: 19006: 18920: 18911: 18813: 18800: 18240:"Welsh Folk Song Society" 16227:Davies (2008) pp. 701–702 16017:Walsh, Alexander (1922). 15775:Davies (2008) pp. 688–689 15532:Snyder, Christopher Allen 14315:"health in Wales – 1960s" 14186:Davies (1994) pp. 378–381 13277:"Wales A Vibrant Economy" 12869:Davies (2008), p. 233–234 12801:Davies (1994) pp. 286–288 12394:Davies (2008) pp. 148–150 11566:"Subordinate legislation" 10971:University of Wales Press 10532:National Library of Wales 10192:Jenkins, Geraint (2007). 10063:Davies (1994) pp. 151–152 10051:Davies (1994) pp. 143–144 10042:Davies (1994) pp. 133–134 9650:University of Wales Press 9514:An Atlas of Roman Britain 9486:An Atlas of Roman Britain 9440:An Atlas of Roman Britain 9040:archaeology.co.uk website 8342:The earliest instance of 7883:University of Wales Press 7606:United Rugby Championship 7576:takes part in the annual 7514:national governing bodies 7460: 7301:National symbols of Wales 7081:of Wales was part of the 7027:National Library of Wales 6981:National Library of Wales 6940:, whose most famous work 6771:Historia Regum Britanniae 6750:. Other sources of Welsh 6702:(both 13th-century); the 6392:Welsh-speaking population 6330:Caerphilly County Borough 6037:Caerphilly County Borough 5863:in the 20th century, and 5830: 5694:— 5518:Lists of schools in Wales 5215:large numbers of tourists 5202:foreign direct investment 4812:national symbols of Wales 3632:to the southwest and the 3333:Law of the United Kingdom 3253:legislature known as the 3185:Counsel General for Wales 2564:of 1401–02 passed by the 2556: 2548: 2534: 2528: 2516: 2508: 2496: 2463: 2444: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2363: 2357: 2347: 2329: 2309: 2297: 2285: 2279: 2236:(1066), England had been 2232:Within four years of the 2211: 2205: 2193: 2191:in battle and recaptured 2144: 2138: 2130: 2122: 2114: 2108: 2100: 2094: 2088: 2080: 2072: 2064: 2058: 2050: 2042: 2034: 2022: 1974: 1960: 1537:Roman invasion of Britain 1439:years before present (BP) 1379:Timeline of Welsh history 1319:) are descended from the 1068: 1052: 878: 866: 854: 844: 832: 808: 790: 771: 746: 721: 711: 701: 687: 683: 673: 663: 653: 649:151/km (391.1/sq mi) 643: 633: 623: 616: 606: 596: 589: 585: 572: 559: 546: 533: 520: 516: 509: 499: 495: 491: 477: 464: 457: 442: 427: 423: 407: 373: 361: 291: 236: 217: 173: 163: 136: 92: 58: 34: 23948:Environmental inequality 22805:Kingdom of Great Britain 22021:Ancient Celtic languages 20109:Turks and Caicos Islands 19852:Date / population / area 19717:Principal areas of Wales 19204:Housing and construction 18396:"Manic Street Preachers" 18228:(Online ed.). 2006. 17145:"Heineken Champions Cup" 16393:: CS1 maint: location ( 16105:"Royal Cambrian Academy" 15829:Williams, David (1961). 15581:Ford, Patrick K (2008). 15181:"Catholic Encyclopedia: 12564:. London. Archived from 12556:"The wetter, the better" 12114:North West Wales website 11715:"Geography: About Wales" 10386:John, Arthur H. (1980). 10342:Attributed to historian 10208:"Wales under the Tudors" 9407:. Random House. p. 8970:. Vol. XI. London: 8266: 8183: 8119: 8067:International Eisteddfod 7839:South Wales Evening Post 7709: 7612:if they qualify and the 7578:Six Nations Championship 7490: 7228:and the poet and artist 6807:Black Book of Carmarthen 6696:Black Book of Carmarthen 6519:in Wales was founded at 5373:Transport for Wales Rail 5239:Commercial Bank of Wales 4810:, considered one of the 2775:general election of 1906 2400:Justiciar of South Wales 2396:Justiciar of North Wales 2267:were subject to neither 2156:High to late middle ages 22292:Gaulish words in French 22277:Celtic words in English 20536:Scottish New Zealanders 20426:Anglo-Celtic Australian 19588:1904–1905 Welsh revival 19583:Welsh Methodist revival 18376:. Classic Rock Magazine 17596:"About BBC Cymru Wales" 17320:"What we do at the ECB" 15994:Oxford University Press 15972:Moody, Theodore William 15646:White, Donna R (1998). 14662:. Retrieved 9 May 2006" 14642:"Industrial Revolution" 14530:. Penguin UK. pp. 14066:BBC Cymru Wales history 11396:"Making laws for Wales" 11121:"ISO 3166-2 NEWSLETTER" 10969:(2 ed.). Cardiff: 10805:"History of devolution" 10229:Lieberman, Max (2010). 9972:Lieberman, Max (2010). 9703:Davies (1994) pp. 65–66 9331:The Prehistoric Society 9139:. BBC. 5 September 2006 9021:Encyclopædia Britannica 8344: 8102:Wales Millennium Centre 7568:is seen as a symbol of 7543:1958 Commonwealth Games 7297:Welsh national identity 7091:illuminated manuscripts 6999:National Museum Cardiff 6708:White Book of Rhydderch 6625:Welsh national identity 6533:Welsh Methodist revival 6494:1904–1905 Welsh Revival 6364:Bridgend County Borough 6280:Bridgend County Borough 5861:Commonwealth of Nations 5567:Brad y Llyfrau Gleision 5441:Great Western Main Line 5365:Rail transport in Wales 5351: 5146:post-industrial economy 5081:Saxifraga oppositifolia 4966:Natural Resources Wales 4822:. It has a changeable, 3624:to the north and west, 3583:List of cities in Wales 3526:subordinate legislation 3463:court of first instance 3414:following the death of 3138:Government and politics 2962:Welsh Language Act 1967 2950:Welsh Language Act 1967 2764:Battle of Passchendaele 2723:Wales in the World Wars 2717:Modern history of Wales 2172:List of rulers in Wales 2032:844–77) inheritance of 1930: 1905: 1661:Fifteen Tribes of Wales 1335: 1329: 1276: 1258:known to the Romans as 1248: 1238: 1230: 1076:devolved policy matters 635:• 2021 census 563:Welsh Language Act 1967 418:constitutional monarchy 23834:Science and technology 21226:Early Irish literature 21107: 21095: 21083: 21071: 21059: 21047: 20516:Scotch-Irish Canadians 20511:Scotch-Irish Americans 20045:British Virgin Islands 18276:Davies (2008), p. 532. 18132:. 2010. Archived from 18073:. BBC. 24 October 2005 17998:Aberystwyth University 17959:. 2009. Archived from 17842:Aberystwyth University 17762:Aberystwyth University 17721:Aberystwyth University 17454:"Nicole Cooke Retires" 17276:. BBC. 13 October 2014 17250:. BBC. 5 November 2010 17039:. ITV plc. 3 June 2017 16958:. 2010. Archived from 16872:. BBC. 1 December 2008 16846:. 2010. Archived from 16130:. BBC. 27 October 2020 15040:Davies (1994) p. 623; 14120:Attitudes and language 13986:. BBC. 2 February 2012 13539:. 2010. Archived from 13526:"www.royalmint.gov.uk" 13476:. 2010. Archived from 12623:. BBC. 24 January 2006 12499:. 2009. Archived from 11728:. 2010. Archived from 11646:hmprisonservice.gov.uk 10965:Davies, Janet (2014). 10682:. 2011. Archived from 10627:. BBC. 19 October 2005 10346:: Davies (2008) p. 819 10210:. BBC. 5 November 2009 9344:Koch, John T. (2009). 8434: 8410: 8396: 8390: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8366: 8358: 8350: 8203: 8145: 8050: 7957: 7866:Books Council of Wales 7751: 7610:Heineken Champions Cup 7527:Rugby League World Cup 7509: 7471: 7453: 7342: 7314: 7212:, the London-Welshman 7146: 6987: 6810: 6769: 6764:'s 12th-century Latin 6592: 6488: 6478: 6460: 6401: 6144:Wrexham County Borough 5897:Wales has seven cities 5849:demographic transition 5628: 5619: 5566: 5537: 5532: 5443:used by services from 5427:, connecting with the 5361: 5311:Second Severn Crossing 5137: 5121: 4818:Wales lies within the 4815: 3750: 3737: 3693: 3677:topographic prominence 3667: 3657: 3613: 3605: 3579:List of towns in Wales 3445:system, with no major 3387: 3367: 3354: 3322: 3291: 3175: 3094:Protestant Reformation 3059:Indo-European language 3054: 3036: 3015: 2945: 2890:Mudiad Amddiffyn Cymru 2855: 2811:targeted the docks at 2742: 2620: 2576:Richard III of England 2543: 2487: 2438:. His son, the future 2255: 2221: 2013: 2007: 2001: 1995: 1987: 1968: 1954: 1948: 1938: 1919: 1913: 1900: 1889: 1867: 1810: 1706: 1578: 1569:Wales in the Roman era 1426: 1411: 1343:forms of these names, 1307: 1301: 1178:tradition and rousing 1060:Welsh Language Society 1011: 959:and has a changeable, 951: 937:to the south, and the 903: 108:("Land of My Fathers") 100: 40: 25:Wales (disambiguation) 23:. For other uses, see 23811:Free trade agreements 22953:British Sign Language 22798:Principality of Wales 22642:Bailiwick of Guernsey 22525:British–Irish Council 22513:Political cooperation 22494:Bailiwick of Guernsey 21853:Scottish independence 21598:Celtic Media Festival 21481:National music scenes 20712:Proto-Celtic religion 20414:Related ethnic groups 20018:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 19973:Bailiwick of Guernsey 19927:Constituent countries 19593:Welsh Church Act 1914 19360:British Sign Language 17803:. BBC. 28 August 2010 16580:. Imperial War Museum 16152:. stamfordhistory.org 15302:"Religion in Britain" 15205:Davies (2008), p. 739 15089:research.senedd.wales 14900:The National Archives 14526:Davies, John (1993). 14117:Baker, Colin (1992). 14094:Methuen & Co. Ltd 13746:. Transport for Wales 12841:Making sense of Wales 12232:Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond 12226:Sedgwick, A. (1852). 10594:. BBC. Archived from 9374:"Who were the Celts?" 9162:Davies (1994) pp. 4–6 8907:Northumbria, 500–1100 8825:Open Geography Portal 8659:Open Geography Portal 8563:"Statute of Rhuddlan" 8201: 8137: 8085:(bowed lyre) and the 8045: 7952: 7737: 7618:Rugby league in Wales 7504: 7479:Ddyry Cychwyn" ("the 7398:the Welsh rugby union 7308: 7273:Clough Williams-Ellis 7267:, founded in 1960 by 7155:Cardiff School of Art 7137: 7065:Architecture of Wales 7015:National Slate Museum 6978: 6971:Museums and libraries 6804: 6793:List of Welsh writers 6779:by W. Jenkyn Thomas. 6682:of the pre-Christian 6654:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct 6587: 6513:Welsh Church Act 1914 6457:St. David's Cathedral 6455: 6399: 5853:Industrial Revolution 5831:Estimated (pre-1801); 5658:Demographics of Wales 5614: 5525: 5437:South Wales Main Line 5407:, with trains on the 5359: 5182:South Wales coalfield 5135: 5119: 4884:Biodiversity of Wales 4845:) on 21 January 1940. 4805: 3719: 3644:, in the north-west. 3596: 3475:High Court of Justice 3449:of the law and legal 3420:Henry VIII of England 3412:Principality of Wales 3360: 3353:'s attack on the town 3345:The Old Court House, 3344: 3285: 3212:2024 general election 3204:members of Parliament 3161: 3030: 2954:Wales and Berwick Act 2943: 2841: 2762:on the Somme and the 2730: 2697:South Wales Coalfield 2615: 2596:Principality of Wales 2460: 2452:Principality of Wales 2238:completely subjugated 2189:Gruffydd ap Rhydderch 1895: 1887: 1680: 1633:Constantine the Great 1576: 1535:. By the time of the 1417: 1403: 1292:in County Durham and 1103:South Wales Coalfield 1085:, development of the 1083:Industrial Revolution 416:within parliamentary 24160:World Heritage Sites 23953:Environmental issues 23657:Female party leaders 23298:Overseas territories 22572:Islands of the Clyde 22177:(Medieval Welsh law) 21787:Scottish nationalism 21437:Ancient Celtic music 20757:Romano-Celtic temple 20566:Welsh New Zealanders 20491:Irish New Zealanders 20136:Sovereign Base Areas 20010:Overseas territories 19149:British Armed Forces 18989:Wales–England border 18751:Photographs of Wales 18611:Davies (2008) p. 193 18505:Davies (2008) p. 224 18491:Davies (2008) p. 192 18477:Davies (2008) p. 223 18468:Davies (2008) p. 222 17506:BBC Wales south east 17434:. BBC. 29 March 2010 17410:BBC Wales south east 17384:BBC Wales south east 17057:Davies (2008) p. 782 16752:Davies (2008) p. 189 15936:Davies (2008) p. 594 15843:Davies (2008) p. 861 15816:Davies (2008) p. 466 15800:Davies (2008) p. 465 15784:Davies (2008) p. 191 15763:Davies (2008) p. 464 15731:. pp. 759–760. 15697:. pp. 925–927. 15571:Davies (2008) p. 525 15544:. pp. 258–261. 15454:statswales.gov.wales 15074:Davies (2008) p. 940 15031:Davies (2008) p. 262 14833:www.thegazette.co.uk 14583:on 25 September 2022 14577:statswales.gov.wales 14480:statswales.gov.wales 14429:statswales.gov.wales 14388:Davies (2008), p.361 14348:"Edwina Hart MBE AM" 14289:statswales.gov.wales 14264:statswales.gov.wales 14239:statswales.gov.wales 14195:Davies (2008) p. 240 14050:Davies (2008) p. 239 14034:Davies (2008) p. 238 13964:. BBC. 10 March 2010 13112:. BBC. 26 April 2007 12885:swalesmetroprof.blog 12837:Day, Graham (2002). 12693:Davies (2008) p. 533 12587:Green, Mick (2007). 11977:. snowdoniaguide.com 11555:Davies (2008) p. 453 11546:Davies (1994) p. 263 11537:Davies (1994) p. 225 11402:on 22 September 2010 11095:, pp. 117, 121. 10762:Davies (2008) p. 237 10753:Davies (2008) p. 236 10562:Gathering the Jewels 10517:Davies (2008) p. 807 10508:Davies (2008) p. 918 10468:Davies (2008) p. 439 10459:Davies (2008) p. 515 10418:Davies (2008) p. 461 10409:Davies (2008) p. 285 10400:Davies (2008) p. 284 10333:Davies (2008) p. 818 10324:Davies (2008) p. 393 10310:Davies (2008) p. 392 10266:Davies (1994) p. 232 10168:Davies (1994) p. 203 10159:Davies (1994) p. 194 10150:Davies (2008) p. 711 10141:Davies (1994) p. 162 9962:Davies (1994) p. 101 9938:Davies (1994) p. 128 9899:K. L. Maund (1991). 9864:Davies (2008) p. 388 9855:Davies (2008) p. 186 9846:Davies (2008) p. 714 9752:Charles-Edwards, T M 9741:Davies (2008) p. 911 9712:Davies (2008) p. 926 9691:Davies (1994) pp. 56 9557:Davies (2008) p. 531 9545:Davies (2008) p. 915 9057:Red Lady of Paviland 8631:. legislation.gov.uk 8609:. legislation.gov.uk 8607:"Welsh Language Act" 8587:. legislation.gov.uk 8552:Davies (1994) p. 100 8418:Geoffrey of Monmouth 8412:Trioedd Ynys Prydein 8154:Y Tri Brenin o Gwlen 8139:Catherine Zeta-Jones 8098:Welsh National Opera 8013:Chicken tikka masala 7967:Porphyra umbilicalis 7684:England cricket team 7633:Welsh Premier League 7547:1999 Rugby World Cup 7485:Royal Badge of Wales 7378:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 7269:Susan Williams-Ellis 7171:Christopher Williams 7011:National Wool Museum 6911:T. H. Parry-Williams 6887:Lady Charlotte Guest 6840:–1280) and then the 6831:Poets of the Princes 6815:Geoffrey of Monmouth 6777:The Welsh Fairy Book 6762:Geoffrey of Monmouth 6714:(c. 1400). The 6531:was born out of the 6194:Conwy County Borough 5401:Gobowen for Oswestry 5159:Welsh fiscal deficit 4820:north temperate zone 3742:three national parks 3720:Relief map of Wales: 3649:Devensian glaciation 3416:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 3260:For the purposes of 2739:Christopher Williams 2687:, opened in 1770 by 2506:– and the rising of 2325:Treaty of Montgomery 2311:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 2246:William I of England 2212:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 2181:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 2106:(r. 900–50) founded 1527:that included other 1490:Neolithic Revolution 1467:) sea levels in the 1385:Archaeology of Wales 1296:in West Yorkshire). 1264:Western Roman Empire 1155:Agriculture in Wales 1095:agricultural society 1020:English legal system 984:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 957:north temperate zone 810:• Summer ( 625:• 2022 estimate 524:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 24629: / 22958:Irish Sign Language 22815:Kingdom of Scotland 22652:Bailiwick of Jersey 22635:Lists of islands of 21867:Irish republicanism 21848:Breton independence 21827:Scottish devolution 21760:Cornish nationalism 21583:Pan Celtic Festival 21457:Scottish folk music 21211:Scottish literature 20737:Celtic Christianity 20541:Scottish Travellers 20526:Scottish Argentines 20370:Scottish Travellers 19995:Bailiwick of Jersey 19308:Scheduled monuments 19284:Literature in Welsh 19184:Banking and finance 18962:Mountains and hills 18888:Statute of Rhuddlan 18664:. London: Penguin. 18625:. walesonline.co.uk 18214:Davies (2008) p.293 18038:Welsh Books Council 18032:Welsh Books Council 17957:Welsh Books Council 17951:Welsh Books Council 17926:on 22 February 2011 17077:. BBC. 3 April 2003 16267:Koch, John (2005). 15984:Byrne, Francis John 15330:. BBC. 15 June 2006 14656:LSJ Services Ltd. 14151:Fitz, John (2001). 13887:. 18 September 2021 13744:"Ferry connections" 13293:on 16 December 2010 13252:on 22 February 2011 12207:on 26 November 2010 12186:Davies (2008) p. 75 12141:Davies (2008) p.814 12096:Davies (2008) p.778 11933:. 22 September 2010 11752:"England and Wales" 11421:on 20 November 2010 11313:"Local Authorities" 10917:. 22 September 2019 10698:Clews, Roy (1980). 10686:on 30 December 2011 10646:Clews, Roy (1980). 10196:. pp. 107–119. 9638:. pp. 141–183. 9173:"GGAT 72 Overviews" 9137:BBC History website 8932:Davies (1994) p. 69 8874:Davies (1994) p. 71 8771:Scottish Government 8388:(Wessex-men), etc. 8216:Giraldus Cambrensis 8060:National Eisteddfod 8028:Music and festivals 7875:Gwasg Carreg Gwalch 7848:(Cardiff), and the 7730:Television in Wales 7698:, track and field, 7669:Wales national team 7445:Dydd Santes Dwynwen 7382:Edward I of England 7265:Portmeirion Pottery 7216:, and the sculptor 7104:. The 11th-century 7079:Celtic Christianity 6955:in 1936. In poetry 6842:Poets of the Gentry 6712:Red Book of Hergest 6607:(a contemporary of 6489:Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Sant 5669: 5668:Population of Wales 5607:Healthcare in Wales 5586:University of Wales 5557:referred to as the 5468:Cardiff city centre 5453:North-South railway 5409:Heart of Wales Line 5253:, which issues the 5075:Saxifraga cespitosa 4996:bottlenose dolphins 4946:yellow-necked mouse 4841:, Radnorshire (now 4364:Imperial conversion 3746:Pembrokeshire Coast 3626:St George's Channel 3514:Act of Senedd Cymru 3483:magistrates' courts 3408:Edward I of England 3404:Statute of Rhuddlan 3268:Devolved Government 3230:MP from Wales. The 3075:Brythonic languages 3033:Cymdeithas yr Iaith 2850:in 1949, where the 2794:. When in 1908 the 2656:, the ironworks of 2602:Early modern period 2524:Henry IV of England 2383:Statute of Rhuddlan 2379:Edward I of England 2343:Treaty of Aberconwy 2339:Edward I of England 2222:princeps Wallensium 2128:in 930, ousted the 1962:Cadwallon ap Cadfan 1814:). Davies wrote of 1778:Æthelbald of Mercia 1637:edict of toleration 1506:Parc Cwm long cairn 1390:Prehistoric origins 1365:geological period. 1242:), a descendant of 1081:At the dawn of the 992:Edward I of England 776:Pound sterling 537:Statute of Rhuddlan 394:United Kingdom 198: / 24692:Autonomous regions 23854:Telecommunications 23806:Economic geography 23662:Political scandals 23293:Crown Dependencies 22810:Kingdom of Ireland 22793:Kingdom of England 22540:Common Travel Area 22486:Crown Dependencies 21858:Welsh independence 21822:Cornish devolution 21743:Breton nationalism 21593:Celtic Connections 21196:Cornish literature 20546:Ulster Protestants 20531:Scottish Canadians 20521:Scottish Americans 20431:Anglo-Irish people 19965:Crown Dependencies 19475:Healthcare service 19096:Secretary of State 18878:Edwardian conquest 18868:Medieval Welsh law 18853:Kingdom of Gwynedd 18662:A History of Wales 17099:. BBC. 1 June 2004 16991:. BBC. 1 July 2015 16780:on 22 January 2011 16532:on 2 December 2022 16526:The National Wales 16409:Historia Brittonum 16372:Historia Brittonum 16206:. 11 February 2006 16085:on 25 January 2010 16062:on 25 January 2010 15430:. 29 November 2022 15378:. 29 November 2022 15231:on 24 October 2013 15161:. 29 November 2022 14969:on 7 October 2013. 14895:legislation.gov.uk 14839:. 5 September 2022 14837:The London Gazette 14716:on 18 October 2011 14528:A History of Wales 14405:. 23 November 2022 14365:on 13 January 2012 14295:on 3 December 2022 14086:Nash, Roy (1980). 13543:on 12 October 2010 13480:on 4 February 2012 13420:on 22 January 2010 13353:. BBC. 11 May 2010 13216:on 4 December 2009 13167:(September 2003). 12958:Cardiff University 12568:on 28 January 2012 12503:on 13 January 2012 12493:Met Office website 12466:on 13 January 2012 12120:on 26 January 2011 11955:. welsh3000s.co.uk 11732:on 28 October 2010 11652:on 6 February 2011 11642:"Female Prisoners" 11602:. 18 February 2016 11132:. 15 December 2011 11107:, p. 122–123. 11074:. 12 November 2012 11020:, pp. 37, 39. 10618:"Flooding Apology" 10598:on 6 December 2009 10568:on 18 January 2012 10538:on 6 December 2010 9837:Davies (1994) p. 2 9618:. Vol. VIII. 9083:. pp. 13–25. 8943:Lloyd, John Edward 8565:. Oxford Reference 8224:Contemporary dance 8204: 8146: 8051: 7958: 7798:digital switchover 7756:digital television 7752: 7682:(ECB), called the 7531:Commonwealth Games 7510: 7506:Millennium Stadium 7461:Land of My Fathers 7455:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau 7429:David Lloyd George 7331:Historia Brittonum 7315: 7175:Thomas E. Stephens 7147: 6988: 6901:Thomas Gwynn Jones 6811: 6593: 6517:Independent Church 6509:Anglican Communion 6461: 6402: 6382:Languages of Wales 5833:census (post-1801) 5667: 5663:Population history 5620: 5538: 5500:Education in Wales 5429:Welsh Marches line 5405:Welsh Marches Line 5377:urban rail network 5362: 5283:Transport in Wales 5261:since 1980. Since 5138: 5122: 4816: 3839:Roderick Murchison 3835:Cambrian Mountains 3780:coastline of Wales 3738: 3703:Cambrian Mountains 3694:Bannau Brycheiniog 3614: 3569:Geography of Wales 3545:South Wales Police 3541:North Wales Police 3533:Dyfed-Powys Police 3368: 3355: 3292: 3290:in Edinburgh, 2023 3176: 3037: 2969:referendum in 1979 2946: 2915:industrial estates 2856: 2787:David Lloyd George 2743: 2621: 2566:English parliament 2504:Penmachno Document 2488: 2392:Justice of Chester 2353:Edwardian conquest 2234:Battle of Hastings 2148:and then codified 1901: 1890: 1707: 1579: 1555:(south-east), and 1427: 1412: 1359:Cambrian Mountains 1216:Etymology of Wales 1188:official languages 1139:sparsely populated 1036:David Lloyd George 974:emerged among the 707:£85.4 billion 697:2022 estimate 675: • Per capita 669:£74.5 billion 522:• Unified by 383:Legal jurisdiction 354:6.3% not stated 238:Ethnic groups 218:Official languages 102:Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau 24612: 24611: 24606: 24605: 24566: 24565: 24562: 24561: 24558: 24557: 24173: 24172: 23905: 23904: 23771: 23770: 23767: 23766: 23652:Political parties 23576:Foreign relations 23527: 23526: 23523: 23522: 23256: 23255: 23233:Mass surveillance 23211:Foreign relations 23144:Second World War 23055: 23054: 23051: 23050: 22976: 22975: 22828: 22827: 22687: 22686: 22548: 22547: 22339: 22338: 22315: 22314: 22247: 22246: 22139: 22138: 22135: 22134: 22098:Cisalpine Gaulish 21918: 21917: 21804:national identity 21799:Welsh nationalism 21792:national identity 21772:Irish nationalism 21720: 21719: 21716: 21715: 21653:Cornish wrestling 21521: 21520: 21442:Breton Folk music 21407:Regional cultures 21250:National cultures 21236:Gaelic literature 21191:Breton literature 21152: 21151: 21148: 21147: 21144: 21143: 20932: 20931: 20844:Chief of the Name 20717:Celtic polytheism 20634:Sub-Roman Britain 20574: 20573: 20461:Irish Australians 20441:Cornish Americans 20400:Scottish diaspora 20147: 20146: 19884: 19883: 19874:Council armorials 19831:Vale of Glamorgan 19816:Rhondda Cynon Taf 19796:Neath Port Talbot 19670: 19669: 19648: 19647: 19494: 19493: 19490: 19489: 19232: 19231: 19161: 19160: 19157: 19156: 19086:Political parties 19002: 19001: 18893:Glyndŵr rebellion 18848:Early Middle Ages 18700:978-0-7083-1953-6 18685:Lynch, Peredur I. 18683:; Baines, Menna; 18671:978-0-14-014581-6 18299:978-0-521-82367-8 18044:on 1 October 2011 17354:Glamorgan Cricket 17199:978-0-9526064-3-7 17169:. The Rugby Paper 17125:on 13 August 2020 16900:. 6 February 2015 16850:on 1 January 2011 16638:978-87-635-4260-9 16280:978-1-85109-440-0 16030:978-1-152-77368-4 16003:978-0-19-821737-4 15980:Martin, Francis X 15976:Cróinín, Dáibhí Ó 15865:Los Angeles Times 15738:978-1-85109-440-0 15727:. Santa Barbara: 15719:Koch, John Thomas 15704:978-1-85109-440-0 15693:. Santa Barbara: 15685:Koch, John Thomas 15663:978-0-313-30570-2 15632:978-1-85109-440-0 15621:. Santa Barbara: 15613:Koch, John Thomas 15598:978-0-520-25396-4 15551:978-0-631-22260-6 15460:on 15 August 2018 15013:. 25 October 2022 14987:. 6 December 2022 14561:on 19 March 2009. 14541:978-0-14-192633-9 14328:. 23 October 2006 14166:978-0-8058-3837-4 14130:978-1-85359-142-6 14103:978-0-416-73300-6 13439:Carradice, Phil. 13184:978-1-86057-066-7 13142:on 5 January 2009 12856:978-0-7083-1771-6 12822:978-0-901158-19-2 12653:on 23 August 2010 12014:"Ordnance Survey" 12001:978-1-85284-304-5 11818:on 8 October 2011 11693:978-0-11-621738-7 11353:978-0-7083-2485-1 10980:978-1-78316-019-8 10973:. pp. 1, 4. 10737:978-0-86243-515-8 10709:978-0-86243-586-8 10680:Halcrow Group Ltd 10657:978-0-86243-586-8 10495:978-0-19-821760-2 10367:on 3 October 2011 10246:978-0-521-76978-5 10112:978-0-276-42412-0 9989:978-0-521-76978-5 9912:978-0-85115-533-3 9817:978-0-7185-0231-7 9798:Brown, Michelle P 9775:978-0-7185-0231-7 9756:Brown, Michelle P 9731:978-0-7524-1958-9 9622:. pp. 83–92. 9589:Giles, John Allen 9581:978-0-7102-1215-3 9523:978-1-84217-067-0 9495:978-1-84217-067-0 9449:978-1-84217-067-0 9301:978-1-84217-410-4 9090:978-0-7524-1983-1 9081:Tempus Publishing 9002:978-81-8424-329-1 8916:978-0-521-04102-7 8885:Tolkien, J. R. R. 8793:"Subnational HDI" 8443: 8055:male voice choirs 7851:South Wales Argus 7674:In international 7413:Saint David's Day 7386:Owain Glyndŵr Day 7374:Glyndŵr's battles 7222:The Kardomah Gang 7198:Peter Prendergast 7151:Act of Parliament 7106:Ricemarch Psalter 7102:Lichfield Gospels 6915:R. Williams Parry 6864:William Salesbury 6757:Historia Britonum 6619:National identity 6537:Church of England 6484:Saint David's Day 6448:Religion in Wales 6408:According to the 6372: 6371: 6262:Vale of Glamorgan 6212:Neath Port Talbot 6178:Vale of Glamorgan 6160:Rhondda Cynon Taf 6126:Rhondda Cynon Taf 6092:Neath Port Talbot 5880:population growth 5865:African-Caribbean 5841: 5840: 5486:. The Swansea to 5445:London Paddington 5270:COVID-19 pandemic 5211:Blue Flag beaches 5133: 5093:Tuberaria guttata 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4355: 4354: 3784:Blue Flag beaches 3673:Carnedd Gwenllian 3547:. There are five 3495:England and Wales 3436:England and Wales 3364:Laws of Hywel Dda 3198:– the 650-member 3144:Politics of Wales 3079:Germanic language 2973:second referendum 2863:England and Wales 2617:Dowlais Ironworks 2592:England and Wales 2498:Madog ap Llywelyn 2485:Cardiff City Hall 1969:Moliant Cadwallon 1851:Anarawd ap Rhodri 1786:Elisedd ap Gwylog 1628:Roman citizenship 1533:Hallstatt culture 1396:Prehistoric Wales 1316:[ˈkəm.rɨ] 1170:cultural identity 988:conquest of Wales 893: 892: 836:dd/mm/yyyy ( 740:medium inequality 713:• Per capita 399:England and Wales 128: 24704: 24677:Island countries 24644: 24643: 24641: 24640: 24639: 24634: 24630: 24627: 24626: 24625: 24622: 24586: 24579: 24287:Northern Ireland 24196: 24195: 24183: 24182: 24179: 24178: 23916: 23915: 23829: 23782: 23781: 23640:House of Commons 23608:Local government 23542: 23541: 23538: 23537: 23448:Renewable energy 23433:hydroelectricity 23271: 23270: 23267: 23266: 23103: 23102: 23082: 23075: 23068: 23059: 23058: 23013:Irish Travellers 22844: 22843: 22840:Modern languages 22837: 22836: 22788:Irish Free State 22745:Northern Ireland 22704: 22703: 22557: 22556: 22465:Northern Ireland 22443:Sovereign states 22439: 22438: 22366: 22359: 22352: 22343: 22342: 22332: 22253: 22252: 22145: 22144: 22127:Galwegian Gaelic 22026: 22025: 21924: 21923: 21832:Welsh devolution 21726: 21725: 21478: 21477: 21467:Sean-nós singing 21462:Welsh folk music 21452:Irish folk music 21419:Highland culture 21201:Irish literature 21181:Arthurian Legend 21169: 21168: 21158: 21157: 21110: 21098: 21086: 21074: 21062: 21050: 21030: 21029: 21021: 21020: 20998:Neo-Christianity 20938: 20937: 20869:Gaelic astrology 20829:Celtic festivals 20732:Celtic mythology 20705:Ancient religion 20622:Iron Age Britain 20589: 20588: 20582: 20561:Welsh Argentines 20501:Irish Uruguayans 20496:Irish Travellers 20466:Irish Brazilians 20456:Irish Argentines 20436:Breton Americans 20390:Cornish diaspora 20352:Irish Travellers 20226: 20225: 20218:Celtic languages 20174: 20167: 20160: 20151: 20150: 20140:Antarctic Treaty 20090:Tristan da Cunha 20080:Ascension Island 20055:Falkland Islands 19945:Northern Ireland 19911: 19904: 19897: 19888: 19887: 19781:Isle of Anglesey 19710: 19703: 19696: 19687: 19686: 19674: 19673: 19663:Wales portal 19661: 19660: 19659: 19333: 19332: 19247: 19246: 19243: 19242: 19172: 19171: 19139:Modern Welsh law 19054:Local government 19022: 19021: 19013: 19012: 18918: 18917: 18883:Late Middle Ages 18858:Kingdom of Powys 18843:Anglo-Welsh Wars 18786: 18779: 18772: 18763: 18762: 18728: 18727: 18704: 18675: 18635: 18634: 18632: 18630: 18618: 18612: 18609: 18598: 18597: 18595: 18593: 18571: 18565: 18564: 18562: 18560: 18538: 18532: 18531: 18529: 18527: 18522:. 5 October 2016 18512: 18506: 18503: 18492: 18489: 18478: 18475: 18469: 18466: 18460: 18459: 18457: 18455: 18440: 18434: 18433: 18431: 18429: 18418: 18412: 18411: 18409: 18407: 18392: 18386: 18385: 18383: 18381: 18369: 18363: 18362: 18360: 18358: 18353:on 3 August 2020 18343: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18332: 18310: 18304: 18303: 18283: 18277: 18274: 18265: 18262: 18256: 18255: 18253: 18251: 18236: 18230: 18229: 18221: 18215: 18212: 18206: 18205: 18203: 18201: 18179: 18173: 18172: 18170: 18168: 18152: 18146: 18145: 18143: 18141: 18136:on 13 April 2010 18115: 18113: 18111: 18089: 18083: 18082: 18080: 18078: 18060: 18054: 18053: 18051: 18049: 18023: 18017: 18016: 18014: 18012: 18006: 17991: 17982: 17973: 17972: 17970: 17968: 17942: 17936: 17935: 17933: 17931: 17925: 17919:. Archived from 17917:Welsh Government 17914: 17905: 17899: 17898: 17896: 17894: 17885:. Archived from 17867: 17861: 17860: 17858: 17856: 17850: 17835: 17826: 17813: 17812: 17810: 17808: 17790: 17781: 17780: 17778: 17776: 17770: 17755: 17746: 17740: 17739: 17737: 17735: 17729: 17714: 17705: 17699: 17698: 17696: 17694: 17679: 17673: 17672: 17670: 17668: 17646: 17640: 17639: 17637: 17635: 17621: 17615: 17614: 17612: 17610: 17592: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17576: 17554: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17524: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17513: 17498: 17492: 17491: 17489: 17487: 17472: 17466: 17465: 17463: 17461: 17450: 17444: 17443: 17441: 17439: 17421: 17419: 17417: 17402: 17396: 17395: 17393: 17391: 17376: 17370: 17369: 17367: 17365: 17360:on 28 March 2009 17356:. Archived from 17346: 17340: 17339: 17337: 17335: 17326:. Archived from 17316: 17310: 17309: 17307: 17305: 17300: 17292: 17286: 17285: 17283: 17281: 17266: 17260: 17259: 17257: 17255: 17237: 17231: 17230: 17228: 17226: 17210: 17204: 17203: 17185: 17179: 17178: 17176: 17174: 17162: 17156: 17155: 17153: 17151: 17141: 17135: 17134: 17132: 17130: 17121:. Archived from 17115: 17109: 17108: 17106: 17104: 17086: 17084: 17082: 17064: 17058: 17055: 17049: 17048: 17046: 17044: 17033: 17027: 17026: 17024: 17022: 17017:on 14 April 2017 17007: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16996: 16981: 16972: 16971: 16969: 16967: 16962:on 10 March 2012 16941: 16935: 16934: 16932: 16930: 16916: 16910: 16909: 16907: 16905: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16877: 16859: 16857: 16855: 16844:Welsh Government 16829: 16823: 16822: 16820: 16818: 16796: 16790: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16759: 16753: 16750: 16741: 16740: 16738: 16736: 16726:"St David's Day" 16722: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711: 16697: 16691: 16690: 16688: 16686: 16675: 16669: 16668: 16666: 16664: 16649: 16643: 16642: 16622: 16616: 16615: 16613: 16611: 16596: 16590: 16589: 16587: 16585: 16574: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16563: 16548: 16542: 16541: 16539: 16537: 16528:. Archived from 16518: 16512: 16511: 16509: 16507: 16496: 16490: 16489: 16487: 16485: 16470: 16464: 16463: 16461: 16459: 16445: 16439: 16438: 16436: 16434: 16419: 16413: 16405: 16399: 16398: 16392: 16384: 16382: 16380: 16367: 16361: 16360: 16358: 16356: 16341: 16335: 16334: 16332: 16330: 16316: 16314: 16312: 16298: 16292: 16291: 16289: 16287: 16264: 16258: 16257: 16255: 16253: 16234: 16228: 16225: 16216: 16215: 16213: 16211: 16194: 16188: 16187: 16185: 16183: 16168: 16162: 16161: 16159: 16157: 16146: 16140: 16139: 16137: 16135: 16124: 16122: 16120: 16111:. Archived from 16101: 16095: 16094: 16092: 16090: 16081:. Archived from 16071: 16069: 16067: 16058:. Archived from 16048: 16042: 16041: 16039: 16037: 16014: 16012: 16010: 15968: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15957: 15943: 15937: 15934: 15925: 15924: 15922: 15920: 15909: 15903: 15902: 15900: 15898: 15886: 15880: 15874: 15868: 15862: 15856: 15853:The Pocket Guide 15850: 15844: 15841: 15835: 15834: 15826: 15817: 15814: 15801: 15798: 15785: 15782: 15776: 15773: 15764: 15761: 15750: 15749: 15747: 15745: 15715: 15713: 15711: 15681: 15675: 15674: 15672: 15670: 15652:. Westport, CT: 15643: 15641: 15639: 15609: 15607: 15605: 15578: 15572: 15569: 15563: 15562: 15560: 15558: 15528: 15517: 15516: 15514: 15512: 15497: 15491: 15490: 15484: 15476: 15470: 15469: 15467: 15465: 15456:. Archived from 15446: 15440: 15439: 15437: 15435: 15420: 15414: 15413: 15411: 15409: 15394: 15388: 15387: 15385: 15383: 15368: 15362: 15361: 15359: 15357: 15346: 15340: 15339: 15337: 15335: 15324: 15318: 15317: 15315: 15313: 15308:on 24 April 2015 15298: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15276: 15267: 15266: 15264: 15262: 15257:on 27 April 2016 15247: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15236: 15230: 15223: 15215: 15206: 15203: 15197: 15196: 15194: 15192: 15177: 15171: 15170: 15168: 15166: 15151: 15142: 15127: 15121: 15106: 15100: 15099: 15097: 15095: 15081: 15075: 15072: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15038: 15032: 15029: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15003: 14997: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14977: 14971: 14970: 14965:. Archived from 14959: 14953: 14952: 14945: 14939: 14934: 14928: 14927: 14921: 14913: 14907: 14906: 14886: 14880: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14846: 14844: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14807: 14801: 14800: 14798: 14796: 14785: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14774: 14768: 14760: 14754: 14753: 14751: 14749: 14743:New.wales.gov.uk 14740: 14732: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14721: 14712:. Archived from 14706: 14700: 14699: 14697: 14695: 14684: 14678: 14677: 14675: 14673: 14660:therhondda.co.uk 14653: 14651: 14649: 14638: 14632: 14625: 14619: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14599: 14593: 14592: 14590: 14588: 14579:. Archived from 14569: 14563: 14562: 14560: 14554:. Archived from 14553: 14545: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14497: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14486: 14472: 14466: 14465: 14463: 14461: 14446: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14435: 14421: 14415: 14414: 14412: 14410: 14395: 14389: 14386: 14375: 14374: 14372: 14370: 14361:. Archived from 14359:Welsh Government 14353:Welsh Government 14344: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14311: 14305: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14291:. Archived from 14281: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14270: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14231: 14225: 14224: 14222: 14220: 14211: 14202: 14196: 14193: 14187: 14184: 14178: 14177: 14175: 14173: 14148: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14114: 14112: 14110: 14083: 14081: 14079: 14057: 14051: 14048: 14035: 14032: 14023: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14002: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13951: 13945: 13944: 13942: 13940: 13929: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13918: 13912:UK Aviation News 13903: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13892: 13877: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13866: 13851: 13845: 13844: 13842: 13840: 13834:North Wales Live 13825: 13819: 13818: 13816: 13814: 13808: 13801: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13778: 13776: 13774: 13762: 13756: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13740: 13734: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13723: 13715: 13709: 13708: 13700: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13678: 13672: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13652: 13646: 13645: 13638: 13632: 13631: 13626: 13624: 13613: 13607: 13606: 13596: 13590: 13589: 13587: 13585: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13522: 13516: 13515: 13513: 13511: 13496: 13490: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13459: 13457: 13455: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13414:Welsh Government 13408:Welsh Government 13399: 13393: 13392: 13390: 13388: 13379:. Archived from 13362: 13360: 13358: 13340: 13334: 13332: 13330: 13328: 13319:. Archived from 13309: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13298: 13292: 13284:Welsh Government 13281: 13273: 13262: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13251: 13240: 13232: 13226: 13225: 13223: 13221: 13215: 13207:Welsh Government 13204: 13195: 13189: 13188: 13161: 13152: 13151: 13149: 13147: 13121: 13119: 13117: 13099: 13093: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13061:on 3 August 2020 13051: 13045: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13030:"Wales and HS2…" 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13002: 12996: 12995: 12989:Welsh Government 12986: 12976: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12965: 12950: 12944: 12943: 12941: 12939: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12902: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12891: 12876: 12870: 12867: 12861: 12860: 12844: 12833: 12827: 12826: 12808: 12802: 12799: 12793: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12776: 12770: 12769: 12767: 12765: 12753: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12726: 12720: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12700: 12694: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12682: 12680: 12669: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12658: 12639: 12633: 12632: 12630: 12628: 12617: 12611: 12610: 12608: 12606: 12601:on 11 March 2012 12600: 12593: 12584: 12578: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12551: 12545: 12544: 12542: 12540: 12535:on 12 March 2012 12534: 12527: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12485: 12476: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12462:. Archived from 12456:"Wales: climate" 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12427: 12421: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12401: 12395: 12392: 12386: 12385: 12383: 12381: 12359: 12350: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12330: 12324: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12270: 12264: 12263: 12238:(1–2): 136–138. 12223: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12212: 12193: 12187: 12184: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12148: 12142: 12139: 12130: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12107:"Stormy Weather" 12103: 12097: 12094: 12088: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12068: 12062: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12048:. Archived from 12046:Welsh Government 12040:Welsh Government 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12020: 12010: 12004: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11984: 11982: 11971: 11965: 11964: 11962: 11960: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11938: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11907: 11905: 11887: 11881: 11880: 11878: 11876: 11865: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11845:. Archived from 11834: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11817: 11806: 11798: 11792: 11791: 11778: 11772: 11771: 11769: 11767: 11758:. Archived from 11748: 11742: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11726:Welsh Government 11711: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11681: 11671: 11662: 11661: 11659: 11657: 11648:. Archived from 11637: 11635: 11633: 11618: 11612: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11592: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11562: 11556: 11553: 11547: 11544: 11538: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11498: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11486: 11460: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11437: 11431: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11392: 11386: 11385: 11383: 11381: 11375: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11339: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11319:. Archived from 11317:Welsh Government 11309: 11303: 11300: 11294: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11275: 11269: 11268: 11257: 11251: 11250: 11248: 11246: 11229: 11223: 11222: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11197: 11176: 11170: 11169: 11167: 11165: 11148: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11137: 11125: 11117: 11108: 11102: 11096: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11081: 11079: 11064: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11039: 11033: 11027: 11021: 11015: 11009: 11003: 10997: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10962: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10951: 10944:Welsh Parliament 10936: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10922: 10907: 10901: 10900: 10898: 10896: 10881: 10872: 10871: 10869: 10867: 10848: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10819: 10817: 10815: 10801: 10795: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10785:on 20 April 2016 10784: 10777: 10769: 10763: 10760: 10754: 10751: 10742: 10741: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10695: 10693: 10691: 10668: 10662: 10661: 10643: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10632: 10614: 10608: 10607: 10605: 10603: 10584: 10578: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10554: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10524: 10518: 10515: 10509: 10506: 10500: 10499: 10475: 10469: 10466: 10460: 10457: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10425: 10419: 10416: 10410: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10392: 10391: 10383: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10353: 10347: 10340: 10334: 10331: 10325: 10322: 10311: 10308: 10295: 10294: 10292: 10290: 10276: 10267: 10264: 10258: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10226: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10204: 10198: 10197: 10189: 10183: 10182: 10175: 10169: 10166: 10160: 10157: 10151: 10148: 10142: 10139: 10133: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10099: 10090: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10070: 10064: 10061: 10052: 10049: 10043: 10040: 10034: 10033: 10031: 10029: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9996: 9969: 9963: 9960: 9954: 9953: 9945: 9939: 9936: 9930: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9896: 9890: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9871: 9865: 9862: 9856: 9853: 9847: 9844: 9838: 9835: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9824: 9793: 9787: 9786: 9784: 9782: 9748: 9742: 9739: 9733: 9725:, Tempus, 2003, 9719: 9713: 9710: 9704: 9701: 9692: 9689: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9659: 9653: 9646: 9640: 9639: 9634:. Vol. IX. 9623: 9607: 9601: 9600: 9585: 9564: 9558: 9555: 9546: 9543: 9528: 9527: 9509: 9500: 9499: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9435: 9429: 9419: 9413: 9412: 9395: 9389: 9388: 9386: 9384: 9370: 9361: 9360: 9350: 9341: 9335: 9334: 9319: 9313: 9305: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9266: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9243: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9177: 9169: 9163: 9160: 9149: 9148: 9146: 9144: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9111: 9102: 9096: 9094: 9065: 9059: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9032: 9026: 9025: 9017: 9006: 8987: 8981: 8975: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8939: 8933: 8930: 8921: 8920: 8899: 8893: 8892: 8881: 8875: 8872: 8863: 8862: 8860: 8858: 8852: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8832: 8817: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8789: 8783: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8737: 8731: 8730: 8728: 8726: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8700: 8683: 8672: 8671: 8669: 8667: 8650: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8603: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8592: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8559: 8553: 8550: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8512: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8480: 8458: 8451: 8445: 8438: 8427: 8421: 8415: 8399: 8393: 8387: 8381: 8375: 8369: 8363: 8355: 8347: 8340: 8334: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8289: 8286: 8280: 8277: 8261:Outline of Wales 8250: 8245: 8244: 8243: 8100:is based at the 7845:South Wales Echo 7819:Radio Ceredigion 7758:nation in 2010. 7629:its own football 7474: 7462: 7458: 7404:, including the 7323:Celtic festivals 7257:Nantgarw Pottery 7253:Cambrian Pottery 7098:Hereford Gospels 6965:Raymond Williams 6919:Rhydwen Williams 6906:Ymadawiad Arthur 6880:Bible into Welsh 6857:Dafydd ap Gwilym 6850: 6847: 6839: 6836: 6774: 6744:Arthurian legend 6724:. Poems such as 6704:Book of Taliesin 6640:Culture of Wales 6491: 6481: 6058: 6048: 6005: 5995: 5932: 5923: 5922: 5683: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5631: 5535: 5247:Bank of Scotland 5243:Sir Julian Hodge 5224:Fairtrade status 5194:Great Depression 5134: 5112:Economy of Wales 5096:on Anglesey and 5072:species such as 4859:in January 1962. 4824:maritime climate 4791: 4783: 4774: 4769: 4758: 4743: 4738: 4727: 4712: 4707: 4696: 4681: 4676: 4665: 4650: 4645: 4634: 4619: 4614: 4603: 4588: 4583: 4572: 4557: 4552: 4541: 4526: 4521: 4510: 4495: 4490: 4479: 4464: 4459: 4448: 4433: 4428: 4417: 4361: 4342: 4334: 4325: 4320: 4309: 4294: 4289: 4278: 4263: 4258: 4247: 4232: 4227: 4216: 4201: 4196: 4185: 4170: 4165: 4154: 4139: 4134: 4123: 4108: 4103: 4092: 4077: 4072: 4061: 4046: 4041: 4030: 4015: 4010: 3999: 3984: 3979: 3968: 3893: 3875: 3871:Climate of Wales 3821:Geology of Wales 3758:: Anglesey, the 3753: 3731: 3725: 3696: 3670: 3660: 3549:prisons in Wales 3522:Welsh Government 3506:UK Parliamentary 3380:law of Hywel Dda 3274:Welsh Government 3262:local government 3228:Liberal Democrat 3196:House of Commons 3154:Welsh devolution 3083:Kingdom of Powys 3018: 2936:Welsh devolution 2809:German Air Force 2805:Second World War 2648:'s Ironworks at 2559: 2558: 2553: 2552: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2521: 2520: 2513: 2512: 2501: 2500: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2449: 2448: 2437: 2436: 2425: 2424: 2413: 2412: 2368: 2367: 2360: 2359: 2350: 2349: 2332: 2331: 2314: 2313: 2302: 2301: 2290: 2289: 2282: 2281: 2258: 2224: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2198: 2197: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2077: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2038: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2016: 2010: 2004: 1998: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1957: 1951: 1941: 1935: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1872: 1869:Annales Cambriae 1813: 1747:successor states 1715:Germanic peoples 1689:, here labelled 1657:Pillar of Eliseg 1589:. Caractacus or 1477:Cantre'r Gwaelod 1466: 1463: 1446:hunter-gatherers 1375:History of Wales 1338: 1332: 1318: 1312: 1304: 1279: 1253: 1241: 1235: 1186:and English are 1145:is based on the 1073: 1072: 1064:Welsh devolution 1057: 1056: 1032:Welsh Liberalism 961:maritime climate 954: 920: 919: 918: 912: 910:[ˈkəmrɨ] 823: 799: 767: 766: 760: 759: 753: 742: 741: 735: 734: 728: 694: 676: 666: 213: 212: 210: 209: 208: 203: 202:51.483°N 3.183°W 199: 196: 195: 194: 191: 176:and largest city 141: 130: 129: 105: 96: de facto; 80: 66: 53: 45: 32: 31: 24712: 24711: 24707: 24706: 24705: 24703: 24702: 24701: 24647: 24646: 24637: 24635: 24631: 24628: 24623: 24620: 24618: 24616: 24615: 24613: 24608: 24607: 24602: 24589: 24582: 24575: 24554: 24467: 24368: 24281: 24190: 24169: 24074: 24030:Public holidays 24010:Life expectancy 23901: 23863: 23843:London Exchange 23839:Stock exchanges 23827: 23826:Pound sterling 23794:Bank of England 23763: 23754:Royal Air Force 23730: 23671: 23603:Law enforcement 23519: 23428:hydraulic frac. 23389: 23370:Lakes and lochs 23317: 23313:Former colonies 23252: 23248:Women's history 23223:Law enforcement 23189: 23135:First World War 23092: 23086: 23056: 23047: 23003:English Gypsies 22972: 22941: 22903: 22884:Scottish Gaelic 22865: 22824: 22776: 22718: 22695: 22683: 22630: 22626:Isles of Scilly 22567:Channel Islands 22544: 22508: 22480: 22430: 22375: 22370: 22340: 22335: 22311: 22258: 22243: 22185: 22181:Early Scots law 22170:Early Irish law 22156: 22131: 22108:Scottish Gaelic 22102: 22043:Proto-Brittonic 22015: 22011:Beurla Reagaird 21987: 21983:Scottish Gaelic 21959: 21931: 21914: 21910:Columba Project 21890:Celtic Congress 21871: 21836: 21810: 21731: 21712: 21673:Gaelic handball 21663:Gaelic football 21648:Cornish hurling 21607: 21517: 21476: 21423: 21402: 21388:Gaelic clothing 21371: 21286: 21245: 21206:Manx literature 21163: 21140: 21119:Other claimants 21114: 21019: 20969:Celtic Congress 20945: 20928: 20824:Celtic calendar 20802: 20761: 20700: 20596: 20583: 20570: 20556:Welsh Americans 20476:Irish Catholics 20471:Irish Canadians 20451:Irish Americans 20409: 20383:Celtic diaspora 20378: 20312: 20241: 20233: 20220: 20187: 20178: 20148: 20143: 20129: 20118:Former colonies 20113: 20004: 19959: 19929: 19921: 19915: 19885: 19880: 19840: 19751:Carmarthenshire 19719: 19714: 19679: 19671: 19666: 19657: 19655: 19644: 19599: 19528:Presbyterianism 19486: 19456: 19388:Welsh Americans 19364: 19322: 19228: 19214:Slate quarrying 19153: 19129:Counsel General 19115: 18998: 18967:Protected areas 18907: 18873:Norman invasion 18809: 18796: 18790: 18725: 18711: 18701: 18687:, eds. (2008). 18672: 18639: 18638: 18628: 18626: 18619: 18615: 18610: 18601: 18591: 18589: 18588:. 18 April 2012 18586:Media Wales Ltd 18573: 18572: 18568: 18558: 18556: 18554:Media Wales Ltd 18539: 18535: 18525: 18523: 18514: 18513: 18509: 18504: 18495: 18490: 18481: 18476: 18472: 18467: 18463: 18453: 18451: 18441: 18437: 18427: 18425: 18420: 18419: 18415: 18405: 18403: 18394: 18393: 18389: 18379: 18377: 18370: 18366: 18356: 18354: 18345: 18344: 18340: 18330: 18328: 18327:. 3 August 2010 18325:Media Wales Ltd 18312: 18311: 18307: 18300: 18284: 18280: 18275: 18268: 18263: 18259: 18249: 18247: 18246:on 4 March 2016 18238: 18237: 18233: 18223: 18222: 18218: 18213: 18209: 18199: 18197: 18195:Media Wales Ltd 18180: 18176: 18166: 18164: 18153: 18149: 18139: 18137: 18117: 18109: 18107: 18091: 18090: 18086: 18076: 18074: 18062: 18061: 18057: 18047: 18045: 18025: 18024: 18020: 18010: 18008: 18007:on 11 June 2011 18004: 17989: 17983: 17976: 17966: 17964: 17944: 17943: 17939: 17929: 17927: 17923: 17912: 17906: 17902: 17892: 17890: 17889:on 16 June 2011 17868: 17864: 17854: 17852: 17851:on 11 June 2011 17848: 17833: 17827: 17816: 17806: 17804: 17792: 17791: 17784: 17774: 17772: 17771:on 11 June 2011 17768: 17753: 17747: 17743: 17733: 17731: 17730:on 11 June 2011 17727: 17712: 17706: 17702: 17692: 17690: 17681: 17680: 17676: 17666: 17664: 17663:. 18 March 2008 17661:Media Wales Ltd 17648: 17647: 17643: 17633: 17631: 17625:"About the BBC" 17623: 17622: 17618: 17608: 17606: 17594: 17593: 17584: 17574: 17572: 17570:Media Wales Ltd 17555: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17525: 17521: 17511: 17509: 17500: 17499: 17495: 17485: 17483: 17474: 17473: 17469: 17459: 17457: 17452: 17451: 17447: 17437: 17435: 17423: 17415: 17413: 17404: 17403: 17399: 17389: 17387: 17378: 17377: 17373: 17363: 17361: 17348: 17347: 17343: 17333: 17331: 17330:on 24 June 2014 17318: 17317: 17313: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17294: 17293: 17289: 17279: 17277: 17268: 17267: 17263: 17253: 17251: 17246:BBC Cymru Wales 17239: 17238: 17234: 17224: 17222: 17221:on 20 July 2011 17211: 17207: 17200: 17186: 17182: 17172: 17170: 17163: 17159: 17149: 17147: 17143: 17142: 17138: 17128: 17126: 17117: 17116: 17112: 17102: 17100: 17088: 17080: 17078: 17066: 17065: 17061: 17056: 17052: 17042: 17040: 17035: 17034: 17030: 17020: 17018: 17009: 17008: 17004: 16994: 16992: 16983: 16982: 16975: 16965: 16963: 16943: 16942: 16938: 16928: 16926: 16918: 16917: 16913: 16903: 16901: 16890: 16889: 16885: 16875: 16873: 16868:BBC Cymru Wales 16861: 16853: 16851: 16831: 16830: 16826: 16816: 16814: 16798: 16797: 16793: 16783: 16781: 16761: 16760: 16756: 16751: 16744: 16734: 16732: 16724: 16723: 16719: 16709: 16707: 16699: 16698: 16694: 16684: 16682: 16677: 16676: 16672: 16662: 16660: 16650: 16646: 16639: 16623: 16619: 16609: 16607: 16597: 16593: 16583: 16581: 16576: 16575: 16571: 16561: 16559: 16549: 16545: 16535: 16533: 16520: 16519: 16515: 16505: 16503: 16498: 16497: 16493: 16483: 16481: 16471: 16467: 16457: 16455: 16447: 16446: 16442: 16432: 16430: 16421: 16420: 16416: 16406: 16402: 16386: 16385: 16378: 16376: 16369: 16368: 16364: 16354: 16352: 16343: 16342: 16338: 16328: 16326: 16318: 16310: 16308: 16300: 16299: 16295: 16285: 16283: 16281: 16265: 16261: 16251: 16249: 16235: 16231: 16226: 16219: 16209: 16207: 16203:The Independent 16196: 16195: 16191: 16181: 16179: 16170: 16169: 16165: 16155: 16153: 16148: 16147: 16143: 16133: 16131: 16126: 16118: 16116: 16103: 16102: 16098: 16088: 16086: 16073: 16065: 16063: 16050: 16049: 16045: 16035: 16033: 16031: 16008: 16006: 16004: 15996:. p. 540. 15969: 15965: 15955: 15953: 15945: 15944: 15940: 15935: 15928: 15918: 15916: 15911: 15910: 15906: 15896: 15894: 15893:. New Criterion 15887: 15883: 15875: 15871: 15863: 15859: 15851: 15847: 15842: 15838: 15827: 15820: 15815: 15804: 15799: 15788: 15783: 15779: 15774: 15767: 15762: 15753: 15743: 15741: 15739: 15709: 15707: 15705: 15682: 15678: 15668: 15666: 15664: 15656:. p. 123. 15637: 15635: 15633: 15603: 15601: 15599: 15591:. p. 183. 15579: 15575: 15570: 15566: 15556: 15554: 15552: 15542:Wiley-Blackwell 15529: 15520: 15510: 15508: 15498: 15494: 15482: 15478: 15477: 15473: 15463: 15461: 15448: 15447: 15443: 15433: 15431: 15422: 15421: 15417: 15407: 15405: 15404:. 24 March 2023 15396: 15395: 15391: 15381: 15379: 15370: 15369: 15365: 15355: 15353: 15347: 15343: 15333: 15331: 15326: 15325: 15321: 15311: 15309: 15300: 15299: 15295: 15285: 15283: 15278: 15277: 15270: 15260: 15258: 15249: 15248: 15244: 15234: 15232: 15228: 15221: 15217: 15216: 15209: 15204: 15200: 15190: 15188: 15179: 15178: 15174: 15164: 15162: 15153: 15152: 15145: 15128: 15124: 15107: 15103: 15093: 15091: 15083: 15082: 15078: 15073: 15069: 15059: 15057: 15055:Media Wales Ltd 15039: 15035: 15030: 15026: 15016: 15014: 15005: 15004: 15000: 14990: 14988: 14979: 14978: 14974: 14961: 14960: 14956: 14947: 14946: 14942: 14935: 14931: 14919: 14915: 14914: 14910: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14873: 14871: 14870:. 26 March 2024 14860: 14859: 14855: 14842: 14840: 14827: 14819: 14817: 14809: 14808: 14804: 14794: 14792: 14787: 14786: 14782: 14772: 14770: 14766: 14762: 14761: 14757: 14747: 14745: 14738: 14734: 14733: 14729: 14719: 14717: 14708: 14707: 14703: 14693: 14691: 14686: 14685: 14681: 14671: 14669: 14647: 14645: 14640: 14639: 14635: 14626: 14622: 14612: 14610: 14601: 14600: 14596: 14586: 14584: 14571: 14570: 14566: 14558: 14551: 14547: 14542: 14524: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14499: 14498: 14494: 14484: 14482: 14474: 14473: 14469: 14459: 14457: 14456:. 3 August 2022 14448: 14447: 14443: 14433: 14431: 14423: 14422: 14418: 14408: 14406: 14397: 14396: 14392: 14387: 14378: 14368: 14366: 14346: 14345: 14341: 14331: 14329: 14313: 14312: 14308: 14298: 14296: 14283: 14282: 14278: 14268: 14266: 14258: 14257: 14253: 14243: 14241: 14233: 14232: 14228: 14218: 14216: 14209: 14203: 14199: 14194: 14190: 14185: 14181: 14171: 14169: 14167: 14149: 14145: 14135: 14133: 14131: 14108: 14106: 14104: 14077: 14075: 14072:BBC Cymru Wales 14059: 14058: 14054: 14049: 14038: 14033: 14026: 14017: 14015: 14004: 14003: 13999: 13989: 13987: 13975: 13967: 13965: 13953: 13952: 13948: 13938: 13936: 13931: 13930: 13926: 13916: 13914: 13904: 13900: 13890: 13888: 13879: 13878: 13874: 13864: 13862: 13853: 13852: 13848: 13838: 13836: 13826: 13822: 13812: 13810: 13809:on 8 April 2010 13806: 13799: 13795: 13787: 13785: 13780: 13772: 13770: 13769:. Business Live 13763: 13759: 13749: 13747: 13742: 13741: 13737: 13727: 13725: 13721: 13717: 13716: 13712: 13707:. Wales Online. 13701: 13697: 13687: 13685: 13680: 13679: 13675: 13665: 13663: 13662:on 21 July 2020 13654: 13653: 13649: 13640: 13639: 13635: 13622: 13620: 13615: 13614: 13610: 13598: 13597: 13593: 13583: 13581: 13561: 13560: 13556: 13546: 13544: 13524: 13523: 13519: 13509: 13507: 13506:on 16 July 2011 13498: 13497: 13493: 13483: 13481: 13474:Bank of England 13468:Bank of England 13461: 13453: 13451: 13446:BBC Cymru Wales 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13401: 13400: 13396: 13386: 13384: 13383:on 9 April 2010 13364: 13356: 13354: 13342: 13341: 13337: 13326: 13324: 13323:on 3 March 2012 13311: 13310: 13306: 13296: 13294: 13290: 13279: 13275: 13274: 13265: 13255: 13253: 13249: 13238: 13234: 13233: 13229: 13219: 13217: 13213: 13202: 13196: 13192: 13185: 13162: 13155: 13145: 13143: 13123: 13115: 13113: 13101: 13100: 13096: 13086: 13084: 13079: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13053: 13052: 13048: 13038: 13036: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 13003: 12999: 12984: 12978: 12977: 12973: 12963: 12961: 12952: 12951: 12947: 12937: 12935: 12927: 12926: 12922: 12912: 12910: 12903: 12899: 12889: 12887: 12877: 12873: 12868: 12864: 12857: 12834: 12830: 12823: 12809: 12805: 12800: 12796: 12786: 12784: 12777: 12773: 12763: 12761: 12754: 12750: 12740: 12738: 12727: 12723: 12713: 12711: 12702: 12701: 12697: 12692: 12688: 12678: 12676: 12671: 12670: 12666: 12656: 12654: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12626: 12624: 12619: 12618: 12614: 12604: 12602: 12598: 12591: 12585: 12581: 12571: 12569: 12561:The Independent 12552: 12548: 12538: 12536: 12532: 12525: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12487: 12486: 12479: 12469: 12467: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12429: 12428: 12424: 12414: 12412: 12410:Media Wales Ltd 12402: 12398: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12361: 12360: 12353: 12343: 12341: 12332: 12331: 12327: 12317: 12315: 12314:on 7 March 2012 12302: 12301: 12297: 12287: 12285: 12284:on 9 March 2012 12272: 12271: 12267: 12224: 12220: 12210: 12208: 12195: 12194: 12190: 12185: 12174: 12164: 12162: 12150: 12149: 12145: 12140: 12133: 12123: 12121: 12105: 12104: 12100: 12095: 12091: 12081: 12079: 12069: 12065: 12055: 12053: 12052:on 25 June 2012 12033: 12032: 12028: 12018: 12016: 12012: 12011: 12007: 11994: 11990: 11980: 11978: 11973: 11972: 11968: 11958: 11956: 11951: 11950: 11946: 11936: 11934: 11931:Media Wales Ltd 11918: 11917: 11913: 11903: 11901: 11888: 11884: 11874: 11872: 11867: 11866: 11862: 11852: 11850: 11835: 11831: 11821: 11819: 11815: 11804: 11800: 11799: 11795: 11780: 11779: 11775: 11765: 11763: 11762:on 20 July 2011 11750: 11749: 11745: 11735: 11733: 11713: 11712: 11708: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11679: 11673: 11672: 11665: 11655: 11653: 11631: 11629: 11620: 11619: 11615: 11605: 11603: 11594: 11593: 11589: 11579: 11577: 11576:on 19 June 2020 11564: 11563: 11559: 11554: 11550: 11545: 11541: 11536: 11532: 11522: 11520: 11500: 11499: 11495: 11484: 11482: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11447: 11445: 11438: 11434: 11424: 11422: 11413: 11405: 11403: 11394: 11393: 11389: 11379: 11377: 11373: 11365: 11361: 11354: 11340: 11336: 11326: 11324: 11311: 11310: 11306: 11301: 11297: 11287: 11285: 11277: 11276: 11272: 11259: 11258: 11254: 11244: 11242: 11230: 11226: 11209: 11205: 11195: 11193: 11178: 11177: 11173: 11163: 11161: 11150: 11149: 11145: 11135: 11133: 11123: 11119: 11118: 11111: 11103: 11099: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11075: 11066: 11065: 11061: 11051: 11049: 11041: 11040: 11036: 11028: 11024: 11016: 11012: 11004: 11000: 10992: 10988: 10981: 10963: 10959: 10949: 10947: 10938: 10937: 10930: 10920: 10918: 10909: 10908: 10904: 10894: 10892: 10891:. 11 April 2018 10883: 10882: 10875: 10865: 10863: 10849: 10842: 10832: 10830: 10821: 10813: 10811: 10803: 10802: 10798: 10788: 10786: 10782: 10775: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10761: 10757: 10752: 10745: 10738: 10721: 10717: 10710: 10689: 10687: 10676:Halcrow website 10670: 10669: 10665: 10658: 10644: 10640: 10630: 10628: 10616: 10615: 10611: 10601: 10599: 10586: 10585: 10581: 10571: 10569: 10556: 10555: 10551: 10541: 10539: 10526: 10525: 10521: 10516: 10512: 10507: 10503: 10496: 10476: 10472: 10467: 10463: 10458: 10454: 10444: 10442: 10440:BBC Cymru Wales 10434:BBC Cymru Wales 10427: 10426: 10422: 10417: 10413: 10408: 10404: 10399: 10395: 10384: 10380: 10370: 10368: 10355: 10354: 10350: 10341: 10337: 10332: 10328: 10323: 10314: 10309: 10298: 10288: 10286: 10278: 10277: 10270: 10265: 10261: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10227: 10223: 10213: 10211: 10206: 10205: 10201: 10190: 10186: 10177: 10176: 10172: 10167: 10163: 10158: 10154: 10149: 10145: 10140: 10136: 10132:, pp. 357, 364. 10130:Age of Conquest 10127: 10123: 10113: 10101: 10100: 10093: 10083: 10081: 10072: 10071: 10067: 10062: 10055: 10050: 10046: 10041: 10037: 10027: 10025: 10022:BBC Cymru Wales 10016:BBC Cymru Wales 10009: 10008: 10004: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9970: 9966: 9961: 9957: 9946: 9942: 9937: 9933: 9927:The Welsh kings 9924: 9920: 9913: 9897: 9893: 9883: 9881: 9879:biography.wales 9873: 9872: 9868: 9863: 9859: 9854: 9850: 9845: 9841: 9836: 9832: 9822: 9820: 9818: 9810:. p. 176. 9794: 9790: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9768:. p. 104. 9749: 9745: 9740: 9736: 9720: 9716: 9711: 9707: 9702: 9695: 9690: 9683: 9673: 9671: 9660: 9656: 9647: 9643: 9608: 9604: 9582: 9565: 9561: 9556: 9549: 9544: 9531: 9524: 9510: 9503: 9496: 9482: 9478: 9468: 9466: 9462: 9461: 9457: 9450: 9436: 9432: 9420: 9416: 9396: 9392: 9382: 9380: 9372: 9371: 9364: 9348: 9342: 9338: 9323:Cunliffe, Barry 9307: 9306: 9302: 9281: 9279: 9264: 9255: 9251: 9241: 9239: 9236:BBC Cymru Wales 9230:BBC Cymru Wales 9223: 9215: 9213: 9212:on 6 April 2016 9200: 9199: 9195: 9185: 9183: 9175: 9171: 9170: 9166: 9161: 9152: 9142: 9140: 9131: 9123: 9121: 9109: 9103: 9099: 9091: 9069:Pollard, Joshua 9066: 9062: 9045: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9029: 9015:"Cambria" 9003: 8989: 8988: 8984: 8960: 8956: 8940: 8936: 8931: 8924: 8917: 8903:Rollason, David 8900: 8896: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8866: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8844: 8840: 8830: 8828: 8819: 8818: 8811: 8801: 8799: 8797:Global Data Lab 8791: 8790: 8786: 8776: 8774: 8773:. February 2020 8765: 8764: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8747:. 24 April 2024 8739: 8738: 8734: 8724: 8722: 8721:. 24 April 2024 8713: 8712: 8708: 8698: 8696: 8695:. 26 March 2024 8685: 8684: 8675: 8665: 8663: 8652: 8651: 8644: 8634: 8632: 8627: 8626: 8622: 8612: 8610: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8590: 8588: 8583: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8551: 8542: 8532: 8530: 8513: 8502: 8492: 8490: 8482: 8481: 8477: 8467: 8462: 8461: 8452: 8448: 8428: 8424: 8406:Rachel Bromwich 8341: 8337: 8308: 8304: 8296: 8292: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8269: 8246: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8196: 8194:Welsh stepdance 8186: 8178:Anthony Hopkins 8132: 8126:Cinema of Wales 8122: 8040: 8032:Main articles: 8030: 8025: 8023:Performing arts 7982:(a lamb stew), 7978:(fruit bread), 7947: 7941: 7869:houses include 7862:Wales on Sunday 7842:(Swansea), the 7802:BBC Radio Cymru 7786:ITV Cymru Wales 7760:BBC Cymru Wales 7732: 7718: 7712: 7582:Rugby World Cup 7523:Rugby World Cup 7499: 7493: 7362:King of Gwynedd 7303: 7295:Main articles: 7293: 7194:Kyffin Williams 7188:and his sister 7067: 7061: 7055: 7047:Ordnance Survey 7039:Shirburn Castle 6993:was founded by 6973: 6943:Under Milk Wood 6848: 6837: 6819:Gerald of Wales 6799: 6787:Main articles: 6785: 6700:Book of Aneirin 6676: 6674:Welsh mythology 6670: 6656:and Canal; the 6642: 6636: 6627: 6621: 6582: 6576: 6505:Church in Wales 6459:, Pembrokeshire 6450: 6444: 6394: 6384: 6378: 6373: 6314:Carmarthenshire 6059: 6053: 6049: 6006: 6000: 5996: 5940: 5939: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5609: 5603: 5520: 5506: 5498:Main articles: 5496: 5472:Eastern Airways 5464:Cardiff Airport 5461: 5459:Air and ferries 5354: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5235:Bank of England 5188:. According to 5124: 5114: 5108: 4894:Manx shearwater 4886: 4880: 4878:Flora and fauna 4789: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4745: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4683: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4435: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4340: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3883:Climate chart ( 3873: 3867: 3823: 3817: 3764:Gower Peninsula 3751:Arfordir Penfro 3736: 3729: 3727: 3723: 3721: 3709:(highest point 3638:Over 50 islands 3634:Bristol Channel 3591: 3585: 3571: 3565: 3471:Court of Appeal 3467:appellate court 3461:is the highest 3339: 3327:Main articles: 3325: 3280: 3272:Main articles: 3270: 3164:Senedd building 3156: 3146: 3140: 3043: 3025: 3000:2016 referendum 2938: 2932: 2885:Free Wales Army 2751:First World War 2725: 2719: 2713: 2693:Dinorwic quarry 2681:slate quarrying 2664:, Plymouth and 2610: 2604: 2480: 2473: 2317:Prince of Wales 2307:. His grandson 2305:prince of Wales 2263:, in which the 2178: 2168: 2160:Main articles: 2158: 1982: 1711:Roman departure 1695:Germanic tribes 1675: 1669: 1571: 1565: 1469:Bristol Channel 1465: 6,000 BP 1464: 1398: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1373:Main articles: 1371: 1228:root (singular 1222: 1214:Main articles: 1212: 935:Bristol Channel 914: 913: 818: 815: 794: 764: 763: 762: 751: 739: 738: 737: 726: 714: 704: 692: 674: 664: 646: 636: 626: 609: 599: 578: 565: 552: 539: 526: 448: 433: 403: 387: 378:Sovereign state 368:Welsh (Cymraeg) 357: 303: 302: 295: 287: 254: 253: 246: 232: 206: 204: 200: 197: 192: 189: 187: 185: 184: 183: 177: 159: 158: 151: 132: 131: 113: 109: 107: 97: 88: 87: 86: 81: 73: 72: 67: 54: 47: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 24710: 24700: 24699: 24694: 24689: 24684: 24679: 24674: 24669: 24664: 24662:Celtic nations 24659: 24610: 24609: 24604: 24603: 24601: 24600: 24595: 24588: 24587: 24580: 24572: 24571: 24568: 24567: 24564: 24563: 24560: 24559: 24556: 24555: 24553: 24552: 24547: 24542: 24537: 24532: 24527: 24526: 24525: 24515: 24510: 24509: 24508: 24506:First Minister 24503: 24498: 24488: 24483: 24477: 24475: 24469: 24468: 24466: 24465: 24460: 24455: 24450: 24445: 24440: 24435: 24434: 24433: 24423: 24418: 24417: 24416: 24414:First Minister 24411: 24406: 24396: 24391: 24390: 24389: 24378: 24376: 24370: 24369: 24367: 24366: 24361: 24356: 24351: 24346: 24341: 24340: 24339: 24329: 24324: 24323: 24322: 24317: 24312: 24302: 24297: 24291: 24289: 24283: 24282: 24280: 24279: 24274: 24269: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24248: 24247: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24221: 24220: 24215: 24204: 24202: 24192: 24191: 24175: 24174: 24171: 24170: 24168: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24112: 24111: 24110: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24084: 24082: 24076: 24075: 24073: 24072: 24067: 24062: 24057: 24052: 24047: 24042: 24037: 24032: 24027: 24022: 24017: 24012: 24007: 24002: 23997: 23992: 23987: 23982: 23981: 23980: 23975: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23935: 23930: 23925: 23919: 23913: 23907: 23906: 23903: 23902: 23900: 23899: 23897:Rail transport 23894: 23889: 23884: 23879: 23873: 23871: 23865: 23864: 23862: 23861: 23856: 23851: 23846: 23836: 23831: 23823: 23818: 23813: 23808: 23803: 23798: 23797: 23796: 23785: 23779: 23773: 23772: 23769: 23768: 23765: 23764: 23762: 23761: 23756: 23751: 23746: 23740: 23738: 23732: 23731: 23729: 23728: 23727: 23726: 23719:Prime Minister 23716: 23715: 23714: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23693: 23692: 23681: 23679: 23673: 23672: 23670: 23669: 23667:Shadow Cabinet 23664: 23659: 23654: 23649: 23648: 23647: 23645:House of Lords 23642: 23632: 23627: 23626: 23625: 23620: 23610: 23605: 23600: 23595: 23590: 23589: 23588: 23578: 23573: 23572: 23571: 23561: 23556: 23551: 23545: 23535: 23529: 23528: 23525: 23524: 23521: 23520: 23518: 23517: 23516: 23515: 23510: 23502: 23501: 23500: 23495: 23487: 23482: 23481: 23480: 23475: 23470: 23462: 23461: 23460: 23455: 23450: 23445: 23440: 23435: 23430: 23425: 23420: 23415: 23405: 23399: 23397: 23391: 23390: 23388: 23387: 23382: 23377: 23372: 23367: 23362: 23357: 23356: 23355: 23345: 23344: 23343: 23338: 23327: 23325: 23319: 23318: 23316: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23290: 23285: 23279: 23277: 23275:Administrative 23264: 23258: 23257: 23254: 23253: 23251: 23250: 23245: 23240: 23235: 23230: 23225: 23220: 23219: 23218: 23208: 23203: 23197: 23195: 23191: 23190: 23188: 23187: 23186: 23185: 23180: 23172: 23171: 23170: 23165: 23157: 23156: 23155: 23150: 23142: 23137: 23132: 23127: 23122: 23117: 23111: 23109: 23100: 23094: 23093: 23091: articles 23089:United Kingdom 23085: 23084: 23077: 23070: 23062: 23053: 23052: 23049: 23048: 23046: 23045: 23040: 23035: 23030: 23028:Northern Irish 23025: 23020: 23015: 23010: 23005: 23000: 22995: 22990: 22984: 22982: 22978: 22977: 22974: 22973: 22971: 22970: 22965: 22960: 22955: 22949: 22947: 22943: 22942: 22940: 22939: 22934: 22929: 22924: 22919: 22913: 22911: 22905: 22904: 22902: 22901: 22896: 22891: 22886: 22881: 22875: 22873: 22867: 22866: 22864: 22863: 22858: 22852: 22850: 22841: 22834: 22830: 22829: 22826: 22825: 22823: 22822: 22817: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22801: 22800: 22790: 22784: 22782: 22778: 22777: 22775: 22774: 22769: 22764: 22759: 22758: 22757: 22752: 22747: 22742: 22735:United Kingdom 22732: 22726: 22724: 22723:Current states 22720: 22719: 22717: 22716: 22710: 22708: 22701: 22689: 22688: 22685: 22684: 22682: 22681: 22680: 22679: 22674: 22669: 22662:United Kingdom 22659: 22654: 22649: 22644: 22638: 22636: 22632: 22631: 22629: 22628: 22623: 22622: 22621: 22616: 22609:Northern Isles 22606: 22601: 22596: 22595: 22594: 22589: 22579: 22574: 22569: 22563: 22561: 22554: 22550: 22549: 22546: 22545: 22543: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22516: 22514: 22510: 22509: 22507: 22506: 22501: 22496: 22490: 22488: 22482: 22481: 22479: 22478: 22472: 22467: 22462: 22456:United Kingdom 22453: 22447: 22445: 22436: 22432: 22431: 22429: 22428: 22427: 22426: 22421: 22416: 22411: 22406: 22401: 22396: 22386: 22380: 22377: 22376: 22369: 22368: 22361: 22354: 22346: 22337: 22336: 22334: 22333: 22326: 22320: 22317: 22316: 22313: 22312: 22310: 22309: 22304: 22299: 22294: 22289: 22284: 22279: 22274: 22269: 22263: 22260: 22259: 22249: 22248: 22245: 22244: 22242: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22206: 22201: 22199:Gaelic warfare 22195: 22193: 22187: 22186: 22184: 22183: 22178: 22175:Cyfraith Hywel 22172: 22166: 22164: 22158: 22157: 22141: 22140: 22137: 22136: 22133: 22132: 22130: 22129: 22124: 22122:Deeside Gaelic 22119: 22113: 22111: 22104: 22103: 22101: 22100: 22095: 22093:Hispano-Celtic 22090: 22085: 22080: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22048:Proto-Goidelic 22045: 22040: 22034: 22032: 22023: 22017: 22016: 22014: 22013: 22008: 22003: 21997: 21995: 21989: 21988: 21986: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21969: 21967: 21961: 21960: 21958: 21957: 21952: 21947: 21941: 21939: 21933: 21932: 21920: 21919: 21916: 21915: 21913: 21912: 21907: 21902: 21900:Celtic society 21897: 21895:Celtic Revival 21892: 21887: 21881: 21879: 21873: 21872: 21870: 21869: 21863:United Ireland 21860: 21855: 21850: 21844: 21842: 21838: 21837: 21835: 21834: 21829: 21824: 21818: 21816: 21812: 21811: 21809: 21808: 21807: 21806: 21796: 21795: 21794: 21784: 21779: 21774: 21769: 21768: 21767: 21757: 21756: 21755: 21750: 21739: 21737: 21733: 21732: 21722: 21721: 21718: 21717: 21714: 21713: 21711: 21710: 21708:Welsh handball 21705: 21700: 21695: 21690: 21688:Highland games 21685: 21680: 21675: 21670: 21660: 21655: 21650: 21645: 21638: 21633: 21628: 21621: 21615: 21613: 21609: 21608: 21606: 21605: 21600: 21595: 21590: 21585: 21580: 21575: 21574: 21573: 21564: 21555: 21546: 21531: 21529: 21523: 21522: 21519: 21518: 21516: 21515: 21510: 21505: 21500: 21495: 21490: 21484: 21482: 21475: 21474: 21469: 21464: 21459: 21454: 21449: 21444: 21439: 21433: 21431: 21425: 21424: 21422: 21421: 21416: 21414:Gaelic culture 21410: 21408: 21404: 21403: 21401: 21400: 21395: 21393:Highland dress 21390: 21385: 21379: 21377: 21373: 21372: 21370: 21369: 21364: 21359: 21357:Pictish stones 21354: 21349: 21344: 21339: 21334: 21329: 21324: 21319: 21314: 21313: 21312: 21302: 21296: 21294: 21288: 21287: 21285: 21284: 21279: 21274: 21269: 21264: 21259: 21253: 21251: 21247: 21246: 21244: 21243: 21238: 21233: 21228: 21223: 21218: 21213: 21208: 21203: 21198: 21193: 21188: 21183: 21177: 21175: 21165: 21164: 21154: 21153: 21150: 21149: 21146: 21145: 21142: 21141: 21139: 21138: 21133: 21128: 21122: 21120: 21116: 21115: 21113: 21112: 21100: 21088: 21076: 21064: 21052: 21039: 21037: 21027: 21018: 21017: 21016: 21015: 21010: 21000: 20995: 20994: 20993: 20983: 20982: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20961: 20959:Celtic nations 20956: 20954:Celtic Revival 20950: 20947: 20946: 20934: 20933: 20930: 20929: 20927: 20926: 20921: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20896: 20891: 20886: 20881: 20876: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20851: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20831: 20826: 20821: 20816: 20810: 20808: 20804: 20803: 20801: 20800: 20795: 20790: 20785: 20780: 20775: 20769: 20767: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20759: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20727:Celtic Animism 20724: 20722:Celtic deities 20719: 20714: 20708: 20706: 20702: 20701: 20699: 20698: 20693: 20688: 20683: 20681:Cisalpine Gaul 20678: 20677: 20676: 20671: 20653: 20644: 20619: 20610: 20608:Gaelic Ireland 20604: 20602: 20598: 20597: 20585: 20584: 20577: 20575: 20572: 20571: 20569: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20518: 20513: 20508: 20506:Manx Americans 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20481:Irish Chileans 20478: 20473: 20468: 20463: 20458: 20453: 20448: 20446:English people 20443: 20438: 20433: 20428: 20423: 20417: 20415: 20411: 20410: 20408: 20407: 20405:Welsh diaspora 20402: 20397: 20395:Irish diaspora 20392: 20386: 20384: 20380: 20379: 20377: 20376: 20375: 20374: 20373: 20372: 20361: 20356: 20355: 20354: 20338: 20333: 20328: 20322: 20320: 20314: 20313: 20311: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20295: 20290: 20285: 20280: 20275: 20270: 20265: 20260: 20255: 20249: 20247: 20235: 20234: 20222: 20221: 20202:Celtic studies 20194:Celtic nations 20192: 20189: 20188: 20177: 20176: 20169: 20162: 20154: 20145: 20144: 20134: 20131: 20130: 20128: 20127: 20121: 20119: 20115: 20114: 20112: 20111: 20106: 20101: 20100: 20099: 20098: 20097: 20087: 20082: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20050:Cayman Islands 20047: 20042: 20037: 20030: 20025: 20020: 20014: 20012: 20006: 20005: 20003: 20002: 19997: 19992: 19991: 19990: 19985: 19980: 19969: 19967: 19961: 19960: 19958: 19957: 19952: 19947: 19942: 19936: 19934: 19932:United Kingdom 19923: 19922: 19914: 19913: 19906: 19899: 19891: 19882: 19881: 19879: 19878: 19877: 19876: 19864: 19859: 19857:Welsh speakers 19854: 19848: 19846: 19842: 19841: 19839: 19838: 19833: 19828: 19823: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19803: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19786:Merthyr Tydfil 19783: 19778: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19727: 19725: 19721: 19720: 19713: 19712: 19705: 19698: 19690: 19684: 19681: 19680: 19668: 19667: 19653: 19650: 19649: 19646: 19645: 19643: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19626: 19625: 19615: 19609: 19607: 19601: 19600: 19598: 19597: 19596: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19572: 19571: 19570: 19565: 19560: 19555: 19550: 19545: 19540: 19532: 19531: 19530: 19525: 19520: 19515: 19504: 19502: 19496: 19495: 19492: 19491: 19488: 19487: 19485: 19484: 19483: 19482: 19472: 19466: 19464: 19458: 19457: 19455: 19454: 19453: 19452: 19447: 19437: 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19406: 19405: 19395: 19390: 19385: 19379: 19377: 19366: 19365: 19363: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19341: 19339: 19330: 19324: 19323: 19321: 19320: 19315: 19310: 19305: 19300: 19295: 19290: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19255: 19253: 19240: 19234: 19233: 19230: 19229: 19227: 19226: 19221: 19216: 19211: 19209:Power stations 19206: 19201: 19196: 19191: 19186: 19181: 19175: 19169: 19163: 19162: 19159: 19158: 19155: 19154: 19152: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19125: 19123: 19117: 19116: 19114: 19113: 19108: 19103: 19098: 19093: 19088: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19072: 19071: 19066: 19061: 19051: 19046: 19044:First Minister 19041: 19036: 19030: 19028: 19019: 19010: 19004: 19003: 19000: 18999: 18997: 18996: 18991: 18986: 18981: 18980: 18979: 18974: 18972:National parks 18964: 18959: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18938: 18937: 18932: 18921: 18915: 18909: 18908: 18906: 18905: 18900: 18895: 18890: 18885: 18880: 18875: 18870: 18865: 18860: 18855: 18850: 18845: 18840: 18835: 18830: 18825: 18819: 18817: 18811: 18810: 18808: 18807: 18805:List of topics 18801: 18798: 18797: 18795: articles 18789: 18788: 18781: 18774: 18766: 18760: 18759: 18754: 18748: 18743: 18740:VisitWales.com 18737: 18722: 18717: 18710: 18709:External links 18707: 18706: 18705: 18699: 18681:Jenkins, Nigel 18679:Davies, John; 18676: 18670: 18654: 18637: 18636: 18613: 18599: 18566: 18533: 18507: 18493: 18479: 18470: 18461: 18435: 18413: 18387: 18364: 18338: 18305: 18298: 18278: 18266: 18257: 18231: 18216: 18207: 18174: 18147: 18084: 18055: 18018: 17974: 17963:on 3 July 2017 17937: 17900: 17862: 17814: 17782: 17741: 17700: 17689:. 30 June 2014 17674: 17641: 17616: 17582: 17549: 17519: 17493: 17482:. 29 July 2018 17467: 17445: 17397: 17371: 17341: 17311: 17287: 17261: 17232: 17205: 17198: 17180: 17157: 17136: 17110: 17059: 17050: 17028: 17002: 16973: 16936: 16911: 16883: 16824: 16791: 16754: 16742: 16717: 16692: 16681:. 1 March 2006 16670: 16644: 16637: 16617: 16591: 16569: 16543: 16513: 16491: 16465: 16440: 16414: 16400: 16362: 16336: 16293: 16279: 16259: 16229: 16217: 16189: 16163: 16141: 16115:on 23 May 2011 16096: 16043: 16029: 16002: 15963: 15938: 15926: 15915:. Museum Wales 15904: 15881: 15869: 15857: 15845: 15836: 15818: 15802: 15786: 15777: 15765: 15751: 15737: 15703: 15676: 15662: 15631: 15597: 15573: 15564: 15550: 15518: 15492: 15471: 15441: 15415: 15389: 15363: 15341: 15319: 15293: 15268: 15242: 15207: 15198: 15172: 15143: 15122: 15101: 15076: 15067: 15033: 15024: 14998: 14972: 14954: 14940: 14929: 14908: 14881: 14853: 14802: 14791:. 19 June 2019 14780: 14755: 14727: 14701: 14679: 14668:on 20 May 2008 14633: 14620: 14609:. 28 June 2022 14607:www.ons.gov.uk 14594: 14564: 14540: 14518: 14507:. 19 July 2022 14492: 14467: 14441: 14416: 14390: 14376: 14339: 14306: 14276: 14251: 14226: 14205:Jones, Megan. 14197: 14188: 14179: 14165: 14143: 14129: 14102: 14096:. p. 90. 14052: 14036: 14024: 13997: 13946: 13924: 13898: 13872: 13861:. 21 July 2022 13846: 13820: 13757: 13735: 13710: 13695: 13684:. Roads.org.uk 13673: 13647: 13633: 13608: 13591: 13580:on 22 May 2008 13554: 13517: 13491: 13431: 13394: 13335: 13304: 13263: 13227: 13190: 13183: 13165:Williams, Phil 13153: 13094: 13072: 13046: 13020: 12997: 12971: 12945: 12920: 12909:. Nation Cymru 12897: 12871: 12862: 12855: 12828: 12821: 12803: 12794: 12771: 12748: 12735:guardian.co.uk 12721: 12710:. 12 July 2022 12695: 12686: 12664: 12634: 12612: 12579: 12546: 12514: 12477: 12447: 12422: 12396: 12387: 12351: 12325: 12295: 12265: 12218: 12188: 12172: 12143: 12131: 12098: 12089: 12063: 12026: 12005: 11988: 11975:"Aran Fawddwy" 11966: 11944: 11911: 11882: 11860: 11849:on 22 May 2012 11829: 11793: 11773: 11743: 11706: 11692: 11663: 11628:. 3 March 2010 11613: 11587: 11557: 11548: 11539: 11530: 11519:on 6 June 2011 11493: 11481:on 6 June 2011 11455: 11432: 11387: 11359: 11352: 11334: 11323:on 30 May 2014 11304: 11295: 11270: 11252: 11224: 11203: 11171: 11143: 11109: 11097: 11085: 11059: 11034: 11022: 11010: 10998: 10986: 10979: 10957: 10928: 10902: 10873: 10840: 10829:. 26 July 2012 10796: 10764: 10755: 10743: 10736: 10724:Gwynfor, Evans 10715: 10708: 10663: 10656: 10638: 10609: 10579: 10549: 10519: 10510: 10501: 10494: 10470: 10461: 10452: 10420: 10411: 10402: 10393: 10378: 10348: 10335: 10326: 10312: 10296: 10268: 10259: 10245: 10221: 10199: 10184: 10170: 10161: 10152: 10143: 10134: 10121: 10111: 10091: 10080:. 12 June 2000 10065: 10053: 10044: 10035: 10002: 9988: 9964: 9955: 9940: 9931: 9918: 9911: 9891: 9866: 9857: 9848: 9839: 9830: 9816: 9788: 9774: 9743: 9734: 9714: 9705: 9693: 9681: 9670:on 4 June 2011 9654: 9641: 9602: 9591:, ed. (1841). 9580: 9559: 9547: 9529: 9522: 9501: 9494: 9476: 9455: 9448: 9430: 9414: 9390: 9362: 9336: 9300: 9249: 9193: 9164: 9150: 9097: 9089: 9060: 9027: 9012:, ed. (1911). 9010:Chisholm, Hugh 9001: 8982: 8954: 8934: 8922: 8915: 8894: 8876: 8864: 8838: 8809: 8784: 8758: 8732: 8706: 8673: 8642: 8620: 8598: 8576: 8554: 8540: 8500: 8474: 8473: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8459: 8446: 8422: 8335: 8302: 8290: 8281: 8271: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8235: 8232: 8185: 8182: 8174:Richard Burton 8166:Emlyn Williams 8121: 8118: 8034:Music of Wales 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019:as takeaways. 8017:fish and chips 7943:Main article: 7940: 7937: 7922:Merched y Wawr 7726:Radio in Wales 7716:Media in Wales 7714:Main article: 7711: 7708: 7665:UEFA Euro 2016 7649:Newport County 7627:Wales has had 7570:Welsh identity 7551:2010 Ryder Cup 7519:FIFA World Cup 7497:Sport in Wales 7495:Main article: 7492: 7489: 7351:Celtic Britons 7292: 7289: 7285:Stoke-on-Trent 7283:) is based in 7245:Ewenny Pottery 7230:Vernon Watkins 7129:Celtic Revival 7121:Richard Wilson 7089:. A number of 7075:Early Medieval 7057:Main article: 7054: 7051: 6972: 6969: 6961:Emyr Humphreys 6953:Llŷn Peninsula 6949:Saunders Lewis 6934:Vernon Watkins 6923:Saunders Lewis 6876:William Morgan 6784: 6781: 6672:Main article: 6669: 6666: 6638:Main article: 6635: 6632: 6623:Main article: 6620: 6617: 6609:Shirley Bassey 6601:Betty Campbell 6590:Shirley Bassey 6578:Main article: 6575: 6572: 6541:Roman Catholic 6446:Main article: 6443: 6440: 6417:Code-switching 6388:Welsh language 6380:Main article: 6377: 6374: 6370: 6369: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6348:Merthyr Tydfil 6345: 6343:Merthyr Tydfil 6340: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6285: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6251: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6234: 6233: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6217: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6098: 6097: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6064: 6063: 6042: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6010: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5942: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5926: 5921: 5884:natural change 5845:Glamorganshire 5839: 5838: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5700: 5696: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5664: 5661: 5656:Main article: 5653: 5650: 5605:Main article: 5602: 5599: 5546:Griffith Jones 5495: 5492: 5460: 5457: 5447:to Cardiff is 5439:branch of the 5403:and along the 5353: 5350: 5349: 5348: 5337: 5322:A55 expressway 5318: 5289: 5286: 5281:Main article: 5278: 5275: 5263:decimalisation 5231:pound sterling 5198:light industry 5186:heavy industry 5150:service sector 5110:Main article: 5107: 5104: 5102:on the Gower. 5099:Draba aizoides 5087:Silene acaulis 5065:Gagea serotina 4984:basking sharks 4882:Main article: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4857:Brecknockshire 4853: 4846: 4835: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4777: 4771: 4766: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4740: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4709: 4704: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4678: 4673: 4670: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4647: 4642: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4600: 4597: 4594: 4593: 4591: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4569: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4554: 4549: 4546: 4543: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4523: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4469: 4467: 4461: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4394: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4352: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4328: 4322: 4317: 4314: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4291: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4260: 4255: 4252: 4249: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4229: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4167: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4120: 4117: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4105: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4074: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4043: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3889: 3888: 3880: 3879: 3869:Main article: 3866: 3863: 3819:Main article: 3816: 3813: 3768:Llŷn Peninsula 3734:National Parks 3728: 3722: 3689:Brecon Beacons 3567:Main article: 3564: 3561: 3465:as well as an 3388:Cyfraith Hywel 3374:around 930 by 3324: 3321: 3269: 3266: 3189:John Griffiths 3172:St David's Day 3168:Richard Rogers 3166:, designed by 3142:Main article: 3139: 3136: 3047:Welsh language 3039:Main article: 3024: 3023:Welsh language 3021: 2934:Main article: 2931: 2928: 2783:Merthyr Tydfil 2747:Kenneth Morgan 2715:Main article: 2712: 2709: 2685:Penrhyn quarry 2654:Merthyr Tydfil 2646:John Wilkinson 2641:Parys Mountain 2606:Main article: 2603: 2600: 2442:, was born at 2256:Marchia Wallie 2157: 2154: 1911:(Modern Welsh 1847:Celtic Britons 1841:, but in 856, 1802:Offa of Mercia 1751:Celtic Britons 1668: 1667:Post-Roman era 1665: 1648:Magnus Maximus 1567:Main article: 1564: 1561: 1551:(south-west), 1547:(north-west), 1543:(north-east), 1529:Celtic nations 1502:Bryn Celli Ddu 1405:Bryn Celli Ddu 1391: 1388: 1370: 1367: 1244:Proto-Germanic 1211: 1208: 1200:Welsh speakers 1182:singing. Both 1127:eastern region 1123:nearby valleys 1028:Welsh politics 1026:. Distinctive 976:Celtic Britons 891: 890: 882: 876: 875: 870: 864: 863: 858: 852: 851: 848: 842: 841: 834: 830: 829: 816: 809: 806: 805: 792: 788: 787: 773: 769: 768: 754: 744: 743: 729: 719: 718: 715: 712: 709: 708: 705: 702: 699: 698: 695: 685: 684: 681: 680: 677: 671: 670: 667: 661: 660: 657: 651: 650: 647: 645:• Density 644: 641: 640: 637: 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 614: 613: 610: 607: 604: 603: 600: 597: 594: 593: 587: 586: 583: 582: 579: 573: 570: 569: 566: 560: 557: 556: 553: 547: 544: 543: 540: 534: 531: 530: 527: 521: 518: 517: 514: 513: 507: 506: 501: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 482: 475: 474: 469: 462: 461: 455: 454: 449: 446:First Minister 443: 440: 439: 434: 428: 425: 424: 421: 420: 411: 405: 404: 402: 401: 396: 390: 388: 386: 385: 380: 374: 371: 370: 365: 359: 358: 356: 355: 352: 346: 340: 334: 328: 322: 316: 310: 300: 299: 298: 296: 293: 289: 288: 286: 285: 279: 273: 267: 261: 251: 250: 249: 247: 240: 234: 233: 231: 230: 225: 221: 219: 215: 214: 207:51.483; -3.183 178: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 154:United Kingdom 152:– in the 143: 142: 134: 133: 111: 110: 90: 89: 82: 75: 74: 68: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 38: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 24709: 24698: 24695: 24693: 24690: 24688: 24685: 24683: 24680: 24678: 24675: 24673: 24670: 24668: 24667:Great Britain 24665: 24663: 24660: 24658: 24655: 24654: 24652: 24645: 24642: 24599: 24596: 24594: 24591: 24590: 24585: 24581: 24578: 24574: 24573: 24569: 24551: 24548: 24546: 24543: 24541: 24538: 24536: 24533: 24531: 24528: 24524: 24521: 24520: 24519: 24516: 24514: 24511: 24507: 24504: 24502: 24499: 24497: 24494: 24493: 24492: 24489: 24487: 24484: 24482: 24479: 24478: 24476: 24474: 24470: 24464: 24461: 24459: 24456: 24454: 24451: 24449: 24446: 24444: 24441: 24439: 24436: 24432: 24429: 24428: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24419: 24415: 24412: 24410: 24407: 24405: 24402: 24401: 24400: 24397: 24395: 24392: 24388: 24385: 24384: 24383: 24380: 24379: 24377: 24375: 24371: 24365: 24362: 24360: 24357: 24355: 24352: 24350: 24347: 24345: 24342: 24338: 24335: 24334: 24333: 24330: 24328: 24325: 24321: 24318: 24316: 24313: 24311: 24308: 24307: 24306: 24303: 24301: 24298: 24296: 24293: 24292: 24290: 24288: 24284: 24278: 24275: 24273: 24270: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24246: 24243: 24242: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24219: 24216: 24214: 24211: 24210: 24209: 24206: 24205: 24203: 24201: 24197: 24193: 24189: 24184: 24180: 24176: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24113: 24109: 24106: 24105: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24094: 24091: 24089: 24086: 24085: 24083: 24081: 24077: 24071: 24070:Welfare state 24068: 24066: 24063: 24061: 24058: 24056: 24053: 24051: 24048: 24046: 24043: 24041: 24038: 24036: 24033: 24031: 24028: 24026: 24023: 24021: 24018: 24016: 24015:Mental health 24013: 24011: 24008: 24006: 24003: 24001: 23998: 23996: 23993: 23991: 23988: 23986: 23983: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23970: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23958:Ethnic groups 23956: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23934: 23931: 23929: 23926: 23924: 23921: 23920: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23908: 23898: 23895: 23893: 23890: 23888: 23885: 23883: 23882:Bus transport 23880: 23878: 23877:Air transport 23875: 23874: 23872: 23870: 23866: 23860: 23857: 23855: 23852: 23850: 23847: 23844: 23840: 23837: 23835: 23832: 23830: 23824: 23822: 23821:Manufacturing 23819: 23817: 23814: 23812: 23809: 23807: 23804: 23802: 23799: 23795: 23792: 23791: 23790: 23787: 23786: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23774: 23760: 23757: 23755: 23752: 23750: 23747: 23745: 23742: 23741: 23739: 23737: 23733: 23725: 23722: 23721: 23720: 23717: 23713: 23710: 23709: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23697:Civil service 23695: 23691: 23688: 23687: 23686: 23683: 23682: 23680: 23678: 23674: 23668: 23665: 23663: 23660: 23658: 23655: 23653: 23650: 23646: 23643: 23641: 23638: 23637: 23636: 23633: 23631: 23628: 23624: 23623:republicanism 23621: 23619: 23616: 23615: 23614: 23611: 23609: 23606: 23604: 23601: 23599: 23596: 23594: 23591: 23587: 23584: 23583: 23582: 23579: 23577: 23574: 23570: 23567: 23566: 23565: 23562: 23560: 23557: 23555: 23552: 23550: 23547: 23546: 23543: 23539: 23536: 23534: 23530: 23514: 23511: 23509: 23506: 23505: 23503: 23499: 23496: 23494: 23491: 23490: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23479: 23476: 23474: 23471: 23469: 23466: 23465: 23463: 23459: 23456: 23454: 23451: 23449: 23446: 23444: 23443:North Sea oil 23441: 23439: 23436: 23434: 23431: 23429: 23426: 23424: 23421: 23419: 23416: 23414: 23411: 23410: 23409: 23406: 23404: 23401: 23400: 23398: 23396: 23392: 23386: 23383: 23381: 23378: 23376: 23373: 23371: 23368: 23366: 23363: 23361: 23358: 23354: 23351: 23350: 23349: 23346: 23342: 23341:Great Britain 23339: 23337: 23334: 23333: 23332: 23331:British Isles 23329: 23328: 23326: 23324: 23320: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23289: 23286: 23284: 23281: 23280: 23278: 23276: 23272: 23268: 23265: 23263: 23259: 23249: 23246: 23244: 23241: 23239: 23236: 23234: 23231: 23229: 23226: 23224: 23221: 23217: 23214: 23213: 23212: 23209: 23207: 23204: 23202: 23199: 23198: 23196: 23192: 23184: 23181: 23179: 23176: 23175: 23173: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23160: 23158: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23145: 23143: 23141: 23138: 23136: 23133: 23131: 23130:Edwardian era 23128: 23126: 23125:Victorian era 23123: 23121: 23118: 23116: 23113: 23112: 23110: 23108: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23095: 23090: 23083: 23078: 23076: 23071: 23069: 23064: 23063: 23060: 23044: 23041: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23014: 23011: 23009: 23006: 23004: 23001: 22999: 22996: 22994: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22985: 22983: 22979: 22969: 22966: 22964: 22961: 22959: 22956: 22954: 22951: 22950: 22948: 22944: 22938: 22935: 22933: 22930: 22928: 22925: 22923: 22920: 22918: 22915: 22914: 22912: 22910: 22906: 22900: 22897: 22895: 22892: 22890: 22887: 22885: 22882: 22880: 22877: 22876: 22874: 22872: 22868: 22862: 22859: 22857: 22854: 22853: 22851: 22849: 22845: 22842: 22838: 22835: 22831: 22821: 22818: 22816: 22813: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22799: 22796: 22795: 22794: 22791: 22789: 22786: 22785: 22783: 22781:Former states 22779: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22748: 22746: 22743: 22741: 22738: 22737: 22736: 22733: 22731: 22728: 22727: 22725: 22721: 22715: 22712: 22711: 22709: 22707:Island groups 22705: 22702: 22699: 22694: 22690: 22678: 22675: 22673: 22670: 22668: 22665: 22664: 22663: 22660: 22658: 22655: 22653: 22650: 22648: 22645: 22643: 22640: 22639: 22637: 22633: 22627: 22624: 22620: 22617: 22615: 22612: 22611: 22610: 22607: 22605: 22602: 22600: 22597: 22593: 22590: 22588: 22585: 22584: 22583: 22580: 22578: 22577:Great Britain 22575: 22573: 22570: 22568: 22565: 22564: 22562: 22560:Island groups 22558: 22555: 22551: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22517: 22515: 22511: 22505: 22502: 22500: 22497: 22495: 22492: 22491: 22489: 22487: 22483: 22476: 22473: 22471: 22468: 22466: 22463: 22461: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22448: 22446: 22444: 22440: 22437: 22433: 22425: 22422: 22420: 22417: 22415: 22412: 22410: 22407: 22405: 22402: 22400: 22397: 22395: 22392: 22391: 22390: 22387: 22385: 22382: 22381: 22378: 22374: 22373:British Isles 22367: 22362: 22360: 22355: 22353: 22348: 22347: 22344: 22331: 22327: 22325: 22322: 22321: 22318: 22308: 22307:– in Portugal 22305: 22303: 22300: 22298: 22295: 22293: 22290: 22288: 22287:– in Galician 22285: 22283: 22280: 22278: 22275: 22273: 22270: 22268: 22265: 22264: 22261: 22254: 22250: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22196: 22194: 22192: 22188: 22182: 22179: 22176: 22173: 22171: 22168: 22167: 22165: 22163: 22159: 22155: 22151: 22146: 22142: 22128: 22125: 22123: 22120: 22118: 22115: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22105: 22099: 22096: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22035: 22033: 22031: 22027: 22024: 22022: 22018: 22012: 22009: 22007: 22004: 22002: 21999: 21998: 21996: 21994: 21990: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21970: 21968: 21966: 21962: 21956: 21953: 21951: 21948: 21946: 21943: 21942: 21940: 21938: 21934: 21930: 21925: 21921: 21911: 21908: 21906: 21903: 21901: 21898: 21896: 21893: 21891: 21888: 21886: 21885:Celtic League 21883: 21882: 21880: 21878: 21877:Pan-Celticism 21874: 21868: 21864: 21861: 21859: 21856: 21854: 21851: 21849: 21846: 21845: 21843: 21839: 21833: 21830: 21828: 21825: 21823: 21820: 21819: 21817: 21813: 21805: 21802: 21801: 21800: 21797: 21793: 21790: 21789: 21788: 21785: 21783: 21780: 21778: 21775: 21773: 21770: 21766: 21763: 21762: 21761: 21758: 21754: 21753:reunification 21751: 21749: 21746: 21745: 21744: 21741: 21740: 21738: 21734: 21727: 21723: 21709: 21706: 21704: 21701: 21699: 21696: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21686: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21676: 21674: 21671: 21668: 21664: 21661: 21659: 21656: 21654: 21651: 21649: 21646: 21644: 21643: 21639: 21637: 21634: 21632: 21629: 21627: 21626: 21622: 21620: 21617: 21616: 21614: 21610: 21604: 21601: 21599: 21596: 21594: 21591: 21589: 21586: 21584: 21581: 21579: 21576: 21572: 21568: 21565: 21563: 21559: 21556: 21554: 21550: 21547: 21545: 21541: 21538: 21537: 21536: 21533: 21532: 21530: 21528: 21524: 21514: 21511: 21509: 21506: 21504: 21501: 21499: 21496: 21494: 21491: 21489: 21486: 21485: 21483: 21479: 21473: 21470: 21468: 21465: 21463: 21460: 21458: 21455: 21453: 21450: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21434: 21432: 21430: 21426: 21420: 21417: 21415: 21412: 21411: 21409: 21405: 21399: 21396: 21394: 21391: 21389: 21386: 21384: 21381: 21380: 21378: 21374: 21368: 21367:Triple spiral 21365: 21363: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21350: 21348: 21345: 21343: 21340: 21338: 21335: 21333: 21330: 21328: 21325: 21323: 21320: 21318: 21315: 21311: 21308: 21307: 21306: 21303: 21301: 21298: 21297: 21295: 21293: 21289: 21283: 21280: 21278: 21275: 21273: 21270: 21268: 21265: 21263: 21260: 21258: 21255: 21254: 21252: 21248: 21242: 21239: 21237: 21234: 21232: 21229: 21227: 21224: 21222: 21219: 21217: 21214: 21212: 21209: 21207: 21204: 21202: 21199: 21197: 21194: 21192: 21189: 21187: 21186:Bardic Poetry 21184: 21182: 21179: 21178: 21176: 21174: 21170: 21166: 21159: 21155: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21127: 21124: 21123: 21121: 21117: 21109: 21104: 21101: 21097: 21092: 21089: 21085: 21080: 21077: 21073: 21068: 21065: 21061: 21056: 21053: 21049: 21044: 21041: 21040: 21038: 21035: 21034:Celtic League 21031: 21028: 21026: 21022: 21014: 21011: 21009: 21006: 21005: 21004: 21001: 20999: 20996: 20992: 20989: 20988: 20987: 20984: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20974:Celtic League 20972: 20970: 20967: 20966: 20965: 20964:Pan-Celticism 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20951: 20948: 20944: 20939: 20935: 20925: 20922: 20919: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20900: 20897: 20895: 20892: 20890: 20887: 20885: 20882: 20880: 20877: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20864:Gaelicisation 20862: 20860: 20857: 20855: 20852: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20839:Celticisation 20837: 20835: 20832: 20830: 20827: 20825: 20822: 20820: 20817: 20815: 20812: 20811: 20809: 20805: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20770: 20768: 20764: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20709: 20707: 20703: 20697: 20694: 20692: 20689: 20687: 20684: 20682: 20679: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20666: 20662: 20659: 20658: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20648: 20647:Iron Age Gaul 20645: 20643: 20639: 20635: 20631: 20630:Roman Britain 20627: 20623: 20620: 20618: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20605: 20603: 20599: 20595: 20590: 20586: 20581: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20486:Irish Mexican 20484: 20482: 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20462: 20459: 20457: 20454: 20452: 20449: 20447: 20444: 20442: 20439: 20437: 20434: 20432: 20429: 20427: 20424: 20422: 20419: 20418: 20416: 20412: 20406: 20403: 20401: 20398: 20396: 20393: 20391: 20388: 20387: 20385: 20381: 20371: 20367: 20366: 20365: 20362: 20360: 20357: 20353: 20349: 20348: 20347: 20344: 20343: 20342: 20339: 20337: 20334: 20332: 20329: 20327: 20324: 20323: 20321: 20319: 20315: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20294: 20291: 20289: 20286: 20284: 20281: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20264: 20261: 20259: 20256: 20254: 20251: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20240: 20236: 20232: 20227: 20223: 20219: 20215: 20211: 20210:Celtic tribes 20207: 20203: 20199: 20195: 20190: 20186: 20182: 20175: 20170: 20168: 20163: 20161: 20156: 20155: 20152: 20141: 20137: 20132: 20126: 20123: 20122: 20120: 20116: 20110: 20107: 20105: 20102: 20096: 20093: 20092: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20077: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20036: 20035: 20031: 20029: 20026: 20024: 20021: 20019: 20016: 20015: 20013: 20011: 20007: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19989: 19986: 19984: 19981: 19979: 19976: 19975: 19974: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19966: 19962: 19956: 19953: 19951: 19948: 19946: 19943: 19941: 19938: 19937: 19935: 19933: 19928: 19924: 19920: 19919:British Crown 19912: 19907: 19905: 19900: 19898: 19893: 19892: 19889: 19875: 19872: 19871: 19870: 19869: 19865: 19863: 19862:Highest point 19860: 19858: 19855: 19853: 19850: 19849: 19847: 19843: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19827: 19824: 19822: 19819: 19817: 19814: 19812: 19809: 19807: 19806:Pembrokeshire 19804: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19791:Monmouthshire 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19731:Blaenau Gwent 19729: 19728: 19726: 19722: 19718: 19711: 19706: 19704: 19699: 19697: 19692: 19691: 19688: 19682: 19675: 19665: 19664: 19651: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19624: 19623:national flag 19621: 19620: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19610: 19608: 19606: 19602: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19575: 19573: 19569: 19566: 19564: 19561: 19559: 19556: 19554: 19551: 19549: 19546: 19544: 19541: 19539: 19536: 19535: 19533: 19529: 19526: 19524: 19521: 19519: 19516: 19514: 19511: 19510: 19509: 19506: 19505: 19503: 19501: 19497: 19481: 19478: 19477: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19467: 19465: 19463: 19459: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19442: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19404: 19401: 19400: 19399: 19396: 19394: 19391: 19389: 19386: 19384: 19381: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19371: 19367: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19355:Welsh English 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19342: 19340: 19338: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19325: 19319: 19316: 19314: 19311: 19309: 19306: 19304: 19301: 19299: 19296: 19294: 19291: 19289: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19279:Gorsedd Cymru 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19256: 19254: 19252: 19248: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19235: 19225: 19222: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19210: 19207: 19205: 19202: 19200: 19197: 19195: 19192: 19190: 19187: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19176: 19173: 19170: 19168: 19164: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19144:Police forces 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19126: 19124: 19122: 19118: 19112: 19109: 19107: 19104: 19102: 19099: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19091:Republicanism 19089: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19070: 19067: 19065: 19062: 19060: 19057: 19056: 19055: 19052: 19050: 19047: 19045: 19042: 19040: 19037: 19035: 19032: 19031: 19029: 19027: 19023: 19020: 19018: 19014: 19011: 19009: 19005: 18995: 18992: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18978: 18975: 18973: 18970: 18969: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18960: 18958: 18955: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18927: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18919: 18916: 18914: 18910: 18904: 18901: 18899: 18896: 18894: 18891: 18889: 18886: 18884: 18881: 18879: 18876: 18874: 18871: 18869: 18866: 18864: 18861: 18859: 18856: 18854: 18851: 18849: 18846: 18844: 18841: 18839: 18836: 18834: 18831: 18829: 18826: 18824: 18821: 18820: 18818: 18816: 18812: 18806: 18803: 18802: 18799: 18794: 18787: 18782: 18780: 18775: 18773: 18768: 18767: 18764: 18758: 18755: 18752: 18749: 18747: 18744: 18741: 18738: 18736: 18735:OpenStreetMap 18732: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18716: 18713: 18712: 18702: 18696: 18692: 18691: 18686: 18682: 18677: 18673: 18667: 18663: 18659: 18655: 18653: 18651: 18647:Census 2001, 18646: 18645: 18644: 18643: 18624: 18617: 18608: 18606: 18604: 18587: 18583: 18581: 18576: 18570: 18555: 18551: 18549: 18544: 18537: 18521: 18517: 18511: 18502: 18500: 18498: 18488: 18486: 18484: 18474: 18465: 18450: 18446: 18439: 18423: 18417: 18401: 18400:www.bbc.co.uk 18397: 18391: 18375: 18368: 18352: 18348: 18342: 18326: 18322: 18320: 18315: 18309: 18301: 18295: 18291: 18290: 18282: 18273: 18271: 18261: 18245: 18241: 18235: 18227: 18220: 18211: 18196: 18192: 18190: 18185: 18178: 18162: 18161:BBC Good Food 18158: 18151: 18135: 18131: 18127: 18125: 18120: 18105: 18101: 18099: 18094: 18088: 18072: 18070: 18065: 18059: 18043: 18039: 18035: 18033: 18028: 18022: 18003: 17999: 17995: 17988: 17981: 17979: 17962: 17958: 17954: 17952: 17947: 17941: 17922: 17918: 17911: 17904: 17888: 17884: 17883:Press Gazette 17880: 17878: 17877:Press Gazette 17873: 17866: 17847: 17843: 17839: 17832: 17825: 17823: 17821: 17819: 17802: 17800: 17795: 17789: 17787: 17767: 17763: 17759: 17752: 17745: 17726: 17722: 17718: 17711: 17704: 17688: 17684: 17678: 17662: 17658: 17656: 17651: 17645: 17630: 17629:www.bbc.co.uk 17626: 17620: 17604: 17602: 17597: 17591: 17589: 17587: 17571: 17567: 17565: 17560: 17553: 17537: 17535: 17530: 17523: 17507: 17503: 17497: 17481: 17477: 17471: 17455: 17449: 17433: 17431: 17426: 17411: 17407: 17401: 17385: 17381: 17375: 17359: 17355: 17351: 17345: 17329: 17325: 17321: 17315: 17297: 17291: 17275: 17271: 17265: 17249: 17247: 17242: 17236: 17220: 17216: 17213:Evans, Alun. 17209: 17201: 17195: 17191: 17184: 17168: 17161: 17146: 17140: 17124: 17120: 17119:"Pro14 Clubs" 17114: 17098: 17096: 17091: 17076: 17074: 17069: 17063: 17054: 17038: 17032: 17016: 17012: 17006: 16990: 16986: 16980: 16978: 16961: 16957: 16953: 16951: 16946: 16940: 16925: 16924:www.bbc.co.uk 16921: 16915: 16899: 16898: 16893: 16887: 16871: 16869: 16864: 16849: 16845: 16841: 16839: 16834: 16828: 16812: 16808: 16806: 16801: 16795: 16779: 16775: 16771: 16769: 16764: 16758: 16749: 16747: 16731: 16727: 16721: 16706: 16702: 16696: 16680: 16674: 16659: 16655: 16648: 16640: 16634: 16630: 16629: 16621: 16606: 16602: 16595: 16579: 16573: 16558: 16554: 16547: 16531: 16527: 16523: 16517: 16501: 16495: 16480: 16476: 16469: 16454: 16453:www.bbc.co.uk 16450: 16444: 16429:. 6 July 2019 16428: 16424: 16418: 16411: 16410: 16404: 16396: 16390: 16374: 16373: 16366: 16351:. 3 July 2019 16350: 16346: 16340: 16325: 16321: 16307: 16303: 16297: 16282: 16276: 16272: 16271: 16263: 16247: 16245: 16240: 16233: 16224: 16222: 16205: 16204: 16199: 16193: 16177: 16173: 16167: 16151: 16145: 16129: 16114: 16110: 16106: 16100: 16084: 16080: 16076: 16061: 16057: 16053: 16047: 16032: 16026: 16022: 16021: 16005: 15999: 15995: 15991: 15990: 15985: 15981: 15977: 15973: 15967: 15952: 15948: 15942: 15933: 15931: 15914: 15908: 15892: 15885: 15878: 15873: 15866: 15861: 15854: 15849: 15840: 15832: 15825: 15823: 15813: 15811: 15809: 15807: 15797: 15795: 15793: 15791: 15781: 15772: 15770: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15740: 15734: 15730: 15726: 15725: 15720: 15706: 15700: 15696: 15692: 15691: 15686: 15680: 15665: 15659: 15655: 15651: 15650: 15634: 15628: 15624: 15620: 15619: 15614: 15600: 15594: 15590: 15586: 15585: 15577: 15568: 15553: 15547: 15543: 15539: 15538: 15533: 15527: 15525: 15523: 15507: 15503: 15496: 15488: 15481: 15475: 15459: 15455: 15451: 15445: 15429: 15425: 15419: 15403: 15399: 15393: 15377: 15373: 15367: 15352: 15345: 15329: 15323: 15307: 15303: 15297: 15281: 15275: 15273: 15256: 15252: 15246: 15227: 15220: 15214: 15212: 15202: 15186: 15184: 15176: 15160: 15156: 15150: 15148: 15140: 15136: 15132: 15126: 15119: 15118:0-903903-24-5 15115: 15111: 15105: 15090: 15086: 15080: 15071: 15056: 15052: 15050: 15045: 15037: 15028: 15012: 15008: 15002: 14986: 14982: 14976: 14968: 14964: 14958: 14950: 14944: 14938: 14933: 14925: 14918: 14912: 14905: 14901: 14897: 14896: 14891: 14885: 14869: 14868: 14863: 14857: 14850: 14838: 14834: 14830: 14816: 14812: 14806: 14790: 14784: 14765: 14759: 14744: 14737: 14731: 14715: 14711: 14705: 14689: 14683: 14667: 14663: 14661: 14643: 14637: 14630: 14624: 14608: 14604: 14598: 14582: 14578: 14574: 14568: 14557: 14550: 14543: 14537: 14533: 14529: 14522: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14481: 14477: 14471: 14455: 14451: 14445: 14430: 14426: 14420: 14404: 14400: 14394: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14354: 14349: 14343: 14327: 14323: 14321: 14316: 14310: 14294: 14290: 14286: 14280: 14265: 14261: 14255: 14240: 14236: 14230: 14215: 14208: 14201: 14192: 14183: 14168: 14162: 14158: 14154: 14147: 14132: 14126: 14122: 14121: 14105: 14099: 14095: 14091: 14090: 14073: 14069: 14067: 14062: 14056: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14041: 14031: 14029: 14013: 14012: 14007: 14001: 13985: 13983: 13978: 13963: 13961: 13956: 13950: 13934: 13928: 13913: 13909: 13902: 13886: 13882: 13876: 13860: 13856: 13850: 13835: 13831: 13824: 13805: 13798: 13783: 13768: 13761: 13745: 13739: 13720: 13714: 13706: 13699: 13683: 13677: 13661: 13657: 13651: 13643: 13637: 13630: 13618: 13612: 13605: 13601: 13595: 13579: 13575: 13571: 13569: 13564: 13558: 13542: 13538: 13534: 13532: 13527: 13521: 13505: 13501: 13495: 13479: 13475: 13471: 13469: 13464: 13449: 13447: 13442: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13411: 13409: 13404: 13398: 13382: 13378: 13374: 13372: 13367: 13352: 13350: 13345: 13339: 13322: 13318: 13314: 13308: 13289: 13285: 13278: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13248: 13244: 13237: 13231: 13212: 13208: 13201: 13194: 13186: 13180: 13176: 13172: 13171: 13166: 13160: 13158: 13141: 13137: 13133: 13131: 13126: 13111: 13109: 13104: 13098: 13082: 13076: 13060: 13056: 13050: 13035: 13031: 13024: 13008: 13001: 12994: 12990: 12983: 12982: 12975: 12960:. 2 July 2019 12959: 12955: 12949: 12934: 12930: 12924: 12908: 12901: 12886: 12882: 12875: 12866: 12858: 12852: 12848: 12843: 12842: 12832: 12824: 12818: 12814: 12807: 12798: 12782: 12775: 12759: 12752: 12736: 12732: 12725: 12709: 12705: 12699: 12690: 12674: 12673:"About Conwy" 12668: 12652: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12622: 12616: 12597: 12590: 12583: 12567: 12563: 12562: 12557: 12550: 12531: 12524: 12518: 12502: 12498: 12494: 12490: 12484: 12482: 12465: 12461: 12457: 12451: 12436: 12432: 12426: 12411: 12407: 12400: 12391: 12375: 12371: 12369: 12364: 12358: 12356: 12340:. 3 July 2019 12339: 12335: 12329: 12313: 12309: 12305: 12299: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12269: 12261: 12257: 12253: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12237: 12233: 12229: 12222: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12192: 12183: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12160: 12158: 12153: 12147: 12138: 12136: 12119: 12115: 12113: 12108: 12102: 12093: 12078: 12074: 12067: 12051: 12047: 12043: 12041: 12036: 12030: 12015: 12009: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11976: 11970: 11954: 11948: 11932: 11928: 11926: 11921: 11915: 11899: 11898: 11893: 11886: 11870: 11864: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11814: 11810: 11803: 11797: 11789: 11788: 11783: 11777: 11761: 11757: 11753: 11747: 11731: 11727: 11723: 11721: 11716: 11710: 11695: 11689: 11685: 11678: 11677: 11670: 11668: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11627: 11623: 11617: 11601: 11597: 11591: 11575: 11571: 11570:law.gov.wales 11567: 11561: 11552: 11543: 11534: 11518: 11514: 11510: 11508: 11503: 11497: 11480: 11476: 11472: 11470: 11465: 11459: 11443: 11436: 11420: 11416: 11401: 11397: 11391: 11372: 11371: 11363: 11355: 11349: 11345: 11338: 11322: 11318: 11314: 11308: 11299: 11284: 11280: 11274: 11266: 11262: 11256: 11241: 11240: 11235: 11228: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11207: 11191: 11190:HM Government 11187: 11186: 11181: 11175: 11160:. 3 July 2010 11159: 11158: 11153: 11147: 11131: 11130: 11122: 11116: 11114: 11106: 11101: 11094: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11048: 11047:law.gov.wales 11044: 11038: 11031: 11026: 11019: 11014: 11008:, p. 19. 11007: 11002: 10995: 10990: 10982: 10976: 10972: 10968: 10961: 10946:. 11 May 2020 10945: 10941: 10935: 10933: 10916: 10912: 10906: 10890: 10886: 10880: 10878: 10861: 10859: 10854: 10847: 10845: 10828: 10824: 10810: 10806: 10800: 10781: 10774: 10768: 10759: 10750: 10748: 10739: 10733: 10729: 10725: 10719: 10711: 10705: 10701: 10685: 10681: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10659: 10653: 10649: 10642: 10626: 10624: 10619: 10613: 10597: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10553: 10537: 10533: 10529: 10523: 10514: 10505: 10497: 10491: 10487: 10483: 10482: 10474: 10465: 10456: 10441: 10437: 10435: 10430: 10424: 10415: 10406: 10397: 10389: 10382: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10345: 10339: 10330: 10321: 10319: 10317: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10301: 10285: 10284:www.bbc.co.uk 10281: 10275: 10273: 10263: 10248: 10242: 10239:. p. 4. 10238: 10235:. Cambridge: 10234: 10233: 10225: 10209: 10203: 10195: 10188: 10180: 10174: 10165: 10156: 10147: 10138: 10131: 10125: 10118: 10114: 10108: 10104: 10098: 10096: 10079: 10075: 10069: 10060: 10058: 10048: 10039: 10023: 10019: 10017: 10012: 10006: 9991: 9985: 9982:. p. 6. 9981: 9978:. Cambridge: 9977: 9976: 9968: 9959: 9951: 9944: 9935: 9928: 9922: 9914: 9908: 9904: 9903: 9895: 9880: 9876: 9870: 9861: 9852: 9843: 9834: 9819: 9813: 9809: 9805: 9804: 9799: 9792: 9777: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9753: 9747: 9738: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9709: 9700: 9698: 9688: 9686: 9669: 9665: 9658: 9651: 9645: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9621: 9617: 9613: 9606: 9598: 9594: 9590: 9583: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9563: 9554: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9536: 9534: 9525: 9519: 9515: 9508: 9506: 9497: 9491: 9487: 9480: 9465: 9459: 9451: 9445: 9441: 9434: 9428: 9424: 9418: 9410: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9394: 9379: 9375: 9369: 9367: 9358: 9354: 9347: 9340: 9333:. p. 61. 9332: 9328: 9324: 9317: 9311: 9303: 9297: 9293: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9237: 9233: 9231: 9226: 9211: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9181: 9174: 9168: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9138: 9134: 9119: 9115: 9108: 9101: 9092: 9086: 9082: 9078: 9074: 9070: 9064: 9058: 9055: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9023: 9022: 9016: 9011: 9004: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8986: 8979: 8973: 8969: 8965: 8958: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8938: 8929: 8927: 8918: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8898: 8890: 8886: 8880: 8871: 8869: 8849: 8842: 8826: 8822: 8816: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8772: 8768: 8762: 8746: 8742: 8736: 8720: 8716: 8710: 8694: 8693: 8688: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8649: 8647: 8630: 8624: 8608: 8602: 8586: 8580: 8564: 8558: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8529: 8525: 8521: 8517: 8511: 8509: 8507: 8505: 8489: 8488:www.bbc.co.uk 8485: 8479: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8456: 8450: 8441: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8419: 8414: 8413: 8407: 8403: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8354: 8353: 8352:Armes Prydein 8346: 8339: 8332: 8328: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8306: 8299: 8294: 8285: 8276: 8272: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8249: 8238: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8209: 8200: 8195: 8191: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8150:miracle plays 8144: 8140: 8136: 8131: 8127: 8117: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8103: 8099: 8095: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8074: 8069: 8068: 8062: 8061: 8056: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8035: 8020: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8009:United States 8006: 8002: 7997: 7993: 7989: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7968: 7963: 7955: 7951: 7946: 7945:Welsh cuisine 7936: 7934: 7930: 7929: 7928:Y Traethodydd 7924: 7923: 7918: 7914: 7913: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7901: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7872: 7867: 7863: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7852: 7847: 7846: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7834: 7829: 7828: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7812: 7811:Swansea Sound 7808: 7807:Radio Maldwyn 7803: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7757: 7749: 7748: 7743: 7742: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7723: 7717: 7707: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7625: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7595: 7591: 7590:Cardiff Blues 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7539:Great Britain 7536: 7535:Olympic Games 7532: 7528: 7524: 7520: 7515: 7512:More than 50 7507: 7503: 7498: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7473: 7472:Cymru am byth 7468: 7464: 7457: 7456: 7448: 7446: 7442: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7370:Owain Glyndŵr 7367: 7366:flag of Wales 7363: 7359: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7344: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7328: 7324: 7320: 7319:Celtic nation 7312: 7307: 7302: 7298: 7288: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7271:(daughter of 7270: 7266: 7262: 7258: 7254: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7203: 7202:Ceri Richards 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7186:Augustus John 7182: 7180: 7179:Andrew Vicari 7176: 7172: 7168: 7167:Goscombe John 7164: 7160: 7156: 7152: 7144: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7125:landscape art 7122: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7087:British Isles 7084: 7080: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7050: 7048: 7044: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6995:royal charter 6992: 6986: 6982: 6977: 6968: 6967:(1921–1988). 6966: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6935: 6931: 6926: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6907: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6881: 6877: 6873: 6869: 6865: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6843: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6748:Roman Britain 6745: 6741: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6723: 6722: 6717: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6631: 6626: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6571: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6525:William Wroth 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6471: 6466: 6458: 6454: 6449: 6439: 6437: 6433: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6411: 6406: 6398: 6393: 6389: 6383: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6269: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6168: 6167: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6066: 6065: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5937: 5924: 5920: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5697: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5680: 5675: 5672: 5671: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5617: 5613: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5555: 5551: 5550:Nonconformist 5547: 5543: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5481: 5480:Pembroke Dock 5477: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5456: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5395:and towns of 5394: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5381:Beeching cuts 5378: 5374: 5370: 5367:includes the 5366: 5358: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5284: 5274: 5271: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5227: 5225: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5190:Phil Williams 5187: 5183: 5177: 5175: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155:were employed 5151: 5147: 5143: 5118: 5113: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5095: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4922:Birds of prey 4919: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4885: 4872: 4868: 4865: 4861: 4858: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4813: 4809: 4804: 4787: 4779: 4747: 4716: 4685: 4654: 4623: 4592: 4561: 4530: 4499: 4468: 4437: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4351: 4346: 4338: 4330: 4298: 4267: 4236: 4205: 4174: 4143: 4112: 4081: 4050: 4019: 3988: 3957: 3956: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3851:palaeontology 3848: 3844: 3843:Adam Sedgwick 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3822: 3812: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3799: 3798:Milford Haven 3795: 3794: 3793:Royal Charter 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3618:size of Wales 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3570: 3560: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3366: 3365: 3359: 3352: 3351:Owain Glyndŵr 3348: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3310:reformed the 3309: 3305: 3301: 3298:in 1997, the 3297: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3180:ISO 3166-2:GB 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063:Celtic family 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3042: 3034: 3029: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3005: 3004:Danny Dorling 3001: 2996: 2993: 2988: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2908: 2904: 2903:Gwynfor Evans 2900: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2771:Liberal Party 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2748: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2711:Modern period 2708: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2627:Prior to the 2625: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2551: 2545: 2541: 2525: 2519: 2518:Owain Glyndŵr 2511: 2510:Llywelyn Bren 2505: 2499: 2493: 2486: 2466: 2465:Owain Glyndŵr 2459: 2455: 2453: 2447: 2441: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2354: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2306: 2300: 2294: 2288: 2287:Llywelyn Fawr 2280:Owain Gwynedd 2276: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265:Marcher lords 2262: 2261:Welsh Marches 2257: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2217:Owain Gwynedd 2202: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2185:king of Wales 2182: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2163: 2153: 2152:in the 940s. 2151: 2136:dynasty from 2133: 2125: 2117: 2103: 2083: 2075: 2067: 2053: 2045: 2037: 2025: 2018: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1989:Armes Prydein 1970: 1963: 1956: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1926: 1921: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1898: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1870: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1770:West Midlands 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1626:that granted 1625: 1624:ruling of 212 1620: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1584: 1575: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431:modern humans 1424: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1386: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1147:public sector 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091:metallurgical 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:Owain Glyndŵr 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 972:Welsh culture 968: 966: 962: 958: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 917: 911: 907: 906: 901: 897: 889: 886: 883: 881: 877: 874: 871: 869: 868:ISO 3166 code 865: 862: 859: 857: 853: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 821: 817: 813: 807: 803: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 774: 770: 755: 749: 745: 730: 724: 720: 716: 710: 706: 700: 696: 690: 686: 682: 678: 672: 668: 665: • Total 662: 659:2022 estimate 658: 656: 652: 648: 642: 638: 632: 628: 622: 619: 615: 611: 605: 601: 595: 592: 588: 584: 580: 577: 571: 567: 564: 558: 554: 551: 545: 541: 538: 532: 528: 525: 519: 515: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 483: 481: 476: 473: 470: 468: 463: 460: 456: 453: 452:Eluned Morgan 450: 447: 441: 438: 435: 432: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 410: 406: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 389: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 372: 369: 366: 364: 360: 353: 351: 347: 345: 341: 339: 335: 333: 329: 327: 323: 321: 317: 315: 311: 309: 305: 304: 297: 290: 284: 280: 278: 274: 272: 268: 266: 262: 260: 256: 255: 248: 244: 239: 235: 229: 226: 223: 222: 220: 216: 211: 182: 179: 172: 169: 166: 162: 157: 156: (green) 155: 149: 140: 135: 104: 103: 95: 91: 85: 79: 71: 65: 57: 51: 44: 43: 33: 30: 26: 22: 24633:52.3°N 3.8°W 24614: 24472: 24448:Homelessness 24262:Homelessness 24045:Social class 24025:Prostitution 23968:Homelessness 23749:British Army 23581:Human rights 23569:By-elections 23549:Constitution 23120:Georgian era 23038:Ulster-Scots 22474: 22324:Celts portal 22282:– in Spanish 22117:Arran Gaelic 22038:Proto-Celtic 22006:Bungi Creole 21905:Celtic unity 21841:Independence 21640: 21623: 21447:Gaelic music 21383:Celtic Dress 21332:High crosses 21322:Celtic cross 21300:Bell shrines 21231:Irish annals 21102: 21013:Neo-Druidism 21008:Celtic Wicca 20979:Celtic union 20943:Modern Celts 20834:Celtic women 20742:Celtic Rites 20691:Transylvania 20551:Ulster Scots 20421:Anglo-Celtic 20268:Celtiberians 20213: 20205: 20197: 20185:modern Celts 20095:Gough Island 20085:Saint Helena 20032: 19954: 19867: 19766:Denbighshire 19654: 19640:Welsh Dragon 19508:Christianity 19328:Demographics 19286: / 19111:Wales Office 19076:Local rulers 18925:Biodiversity 18828:Bibliography 18792: 18688: 18661: 18658:Davies, John 18649: 18641: 18640: 18627:. Retrieved 18616: 18590:. Retrieved 18578: 18569: 18557:. Retrieved 18546: 18536: 18524:. Retrieved 18519: 18510: 18473: 18464: 18452:. Retrieved 18448: 18438: 18426:. Retrieved 18416: 18404:. Retrieved 18399: 18390: 18378:. Retrieved 18367: 18355:. Retrieved 18351:the original 18341: 18331:26 September 18329:. Retrieved 18317: 18308: 18288: 18281: 18260: 18248:. Retrieved 18244:the original 18234: 18225: 18219: 18210: 18198:. Retrieved 18187: 18184:"laverbread" 18177: 18165:. Retrieved 18160: 18150: 18138:. Retrieved 18134:the original 18130:Poetry Wales 18124:Poetry Wales 18122: 18108:. Retrieved 18104:Poetry Wales 18098:Poetry Wales 18096: 18087: 18075:. Retrieved 18067: 18058: 18046:. Retrieved 18042:the original 18030: 18021: 18009:. Retrieved 18002:the original 17993: 17965:. Retrieved 17961:the original 17949: 17940: 17928:. Retrieved 17921:the original 17903: 17891:. Retrieved 17887:the original 17875: 17865: 17853:. Retrieved 17846:the original 17837: 17805:. Retrieved 17797: 17773:. Retrieved 17766:the original 17757: 17744: 17732:. Retrieved 17725:the original 17716: 17703: 17691:. Retrieved 17686: 17677: 17667:30 September 17665:. Retrieved 17653: 17644: 17632:. Retrieved 17628: 17619: 17609:30 September 17607:. Retrieved 17599: 17573:. Retrieved 17562: 17552: 17540:. Retrieved 17532: 17522: 17510:. Retrieved 17505: 17496: 17484:. Retrieved 17479: 17470: 17458:. Retrieved 17448: 17436:. Retrieved 17428: 17414:. Retrieved 17409: 17400: 17388:. Retrieved 17383: 17374: 17362:. Retrieved 17358:the original 17344: 17332:. Retrieved 17328:the original 17314: 17302:. Retrieved 17290: 17280:14 September 17278:. Retrieved 17273: 17264: 17252:. Retrieved 17244: 17235: 17223:. Retrieved 17219:the original 17208: 17189: 17183: 17171:. Retrieved 17160: 17148:. Retrieved 17139: 17127:. Retrieved 17123:the original 17113: 17101:. Retrieved 17093: 17079:. Retrieved 17071: 17062: 17053: 17041:. Retrieved 17031: 17021:14 September 17019:. Retrieved 17015:the original 17005: 16995:14 September 16993:. Retrieved 16988: 16964:. Retrieved 16960:the original 16948: 16939: 16927:. Retrieved 16923: 16914: 16902:. Retrieved 16895: 16886: 16874:. Retrieved 16866: 16852:. Retrieved 16848:the original 16836: 16827: 16815:. Retrieved 16813:. 6 May 2007 16803: 16794: 16782:. Retrieved 16778:the original 16766: 16757: 16733:. Retrieved 16730:Museum Wales 16729: 16720: 16708:. Retrieved 16705:yougov.co.uk 16704: 16695: 16683:. Retrieved 16673: 16661:. Retrieved 16657: 16647: 16627: 16620: 16610:15 September 16608:. Retrieved 16604: 16594: 16582:. Retrieved 16572: 16560:. Retrieved 16556: 16546: 16536:15 September 16534:. Retrieved 16530:the original 16525: 16516: 16506:20 September 16504:. Retrieved 16494: 16482:. Retrieved 16478: 16468: 16456:. Retrieved 16452: 16443: 16431:. Retrieved 16426: 16417: 16407: 16403: 16379:26 September 16377:. Retrieved 16371: 16365: 16353:. Retrieved 16348: 16339: 16329:26 September 16327:. Retrieved 16323: 16311:26 September 16309:. Retrieved 16305: 16296: 16284:. Retrieved 16269: 16262: 16250:. Retrieved 16244:The Guardian 16242: 16232: 16208:. Retrieved 16201: 16192: 16182:30 September 16180:. Retrieved 16176:The Guardian 16175: 16166: 16156:30 September 16154:. Retrieved 16144: 16132:. Retrieved 16117:. Retrieved 16113:the original 16099: 16087:. Retrieved 16083:the original 16064:. Retrieved 16060:the original 16046: 16034:. Retrieved 16019: 16007:. Retrieved 15988: 15966: 15954:. Retrieved 15941: 15917:. Retrieved 15907: 15895:. Retrieved 15884: 15876: 15872: 15864: 15860: 15852: 15848: 15839: 15830: 15780: 15742:. Retrieved 15723: 15708:. Retrieved 15689: 15679: 15667:. Retrieved 15648: 15636:. Retrieved 15617: 15602:. Retrieved 15583: 15576: 15567: 15555:. Retrieved 15536: 15509:. Retrieved 15505: 15495: 15486: 15474: 15462:. Retrieved 15458:the original 15453: 15444: 15432:. Retrieved 15427: 15418: 15406:. Retrieved 15401: 15392: 15380:. Retrieved 15375: 15366: 15354:. Retrieved 15344: 15332:. Retrieved 15322: 15312:21 September 15310:. Retrieved 15306:the original 15296: 15284:. Retrieved 15259:. Retrieved 15255:the original 15245: 15233:. Retrieved 15226:the original 15201: 15189:. Retrieved 15187:. New Advent 15182: 15175: 15163:. Retrieved 15158: 15130: 15125: 15109: 15104: 15092:. Retrieved 15088: 15079: 15070: 15058:. Retrieved 15047: 15036: 15027: 15015:. Retrieved 15010: 15001: 14989:. Retrieved 14984: 14975: 14967:the original 14957: 14943: 14932: 14924:Senedd.Wales 14923: 14911: 14903: 14893: 14884: 14872:. Retrieved 14865: 14856: 14848: 14841:. Retrieved 14832: 14818:. Retrieved 14814: 14805: 14793:. Retrieved 14783: 14771:. Retrieved 14758: 14746:. Retrieved 14742: 14730: 14718:. Retrieved 14714:the original 14704: 14692:. Retrieved 14682: 14670:. Retrieved 14666:the original 14659: 14658:"Population 14646:. Retrieved 14636: 14628: 14623: 14611:. Retrieved 14606: 14597: 14585:. Retrieved 14581:the original 14576: 14567: 14556:the original 14532:258–259, 319 14527: 14521: 14509:. Retrieved 14504: 14495: 14483:. Retrieved 14479: 14470: 14458:. Retrieved 14453: 14444: 14432:. Retrieved 14428: 14419: 14407:. Retrieved 14402: 14393: 14369:12 September 14367:. Retrieved 14363:the original 14351: 14342: 14330:. Retrieved 14318: 14309: 14297:. Retrieved 14293:the original 14288: 14279: 14267:. Retrieved 14263: 14254: 14242:. Retrieved 14238: 14229: 14217:. Retrieved 14213: 14200: 14191: 14182: 14170:. Retrieved 14156: 14146: 14134:. Retrieved 14119: 14107:. Retrieved 14088: 14076:. Retrieved 14064: 14055: 14016:, retrieved 14014:, 1 May 2008 14011:The Guardian 14009: 14000: 13988:. Retrieved 13980: 13966:. Retrieved 13958: 13949: 13937:. Retrieved 13927: 13915:. Retrieved 13911: 13901: 13889:. Retrieved 13885:Nation.Cymru 13884: 13875: 13863:. Retrieved 13859:Nation.Cymru 13858: 13849: 13837:. Retrieved 13833: 13823: 13811:. Retrieved 13804:the original 13786:. Retrieved 13771:. Retrieved 13760: 13748:. Retrieved 13738: 13726:. Retrieved 13713: 13698: 13686:. Retrieved 13676: 13664:. Retrieved 13660:the original 13650: 13636: 13628: 13621:. Retrieved 13611: 13603: 13594: 13582:. Retrieved 13578:the original 13566: 13557: 13547:26 September 13545:. Retrieved 13541:the original 13529: 13520: 13508:. Retrieved 13504:the original 13494: 13484:30 September 13482:. Retrieved 13478:the original 13466: 13454:30 September 13452:. Retrieved 13444: 13434: 13422:. Retrieved 13418:the original 13406: 13397: 13385:. Retrieved 13381:the original 13369: 13355:. Retrieved 13347: 13338: 13325:. Retrieved 13321:the original 13316: 13307: 13295:. Retrieved 13288:the original 13256:11 September 13254:. Retrieved 13247:the original 13242: 13230: 13220:11 September 13218:. Retrieved 13211:the original 13193: 13169: 13144:. Retrieved 13140:the original 13128: 13114:. Retrieved 13106: 13097: 13087:11 September 13085:. Retrieved 13075: 13063:. Retrieved 13059:the original 13049: 13037:. Retrieved 13033: 13023: 13011:. Retrieved 13000: 12992: 12980: 12974: 12962:. Retrieved 12957: 12948: 12936:. Retrieved 12932: 12923: 12911:. Retrieved 12900: 12888:. Retrieved 12884: 12874: 12865: 12840: 12831: 12812: 12806: 12797: 12785:. Retrieved 12774: 12762:. Retrieved 12751: 12739:. Retrieved 12734: 12724: 12712:. Retrieved 12707: 12698: 12689: 12677:. Retrieved 12667: 12655:. Retrieved 12651:the original 12637: 12625:. Retrieved 12615: 12603:. Retrieved 12596:the original 12582: 12570:. Retrieved 12566:the original 12559: 12549: 12537:. Retrieved 12530:the original 12517: 12505:. Retrieved 12501:the original 12492: 12468:. Retrieved 12464:the original 12450: 12438:. Retrieved 12434: 12425: 12415:26 September 12413:. Retrieved 12399: 12390: 12380:26 September 12378:. Retrieved 12366: 12342:. Retrieved 12337: 12328: 12316:. Retrieved 12312:the original 12298: 12286:. Retrieved 12282:the original 12268: 12235: 12231: 12221: 12209:. Retrieved 12205:the original 12191: 12165:26 September 12163:. Retrieved 12155: 12146: 12124:26 September 12122:. Retrieved 12118:the original 12110: 12101: 12092: 12080:. Retrieved 12076: 12066: 12054:. Retrieved 12050:the original 12038: 12029: 12017:. Retrieved 12008: 11991: 11979:. Retrieved 11969: 11959:28 September 11957:. Retrieved 11947: 11937:30 September 11935:. Retrieved 11923: 11914: 11904:28 September 11902:. Retrieved 11897:The Guardian 11895: 11885: 11873:. Retrieved 11871:. VisitWales 11863: 11851:. Retrieved 11847:the original 11832: 11820:. Retrieved 11813:the original 11796: 11785: 11782:"Celtic Sea" 11776: 11764:. Retrieved 11760:the original 11746: 11734:. Retrieved 11730:the original 11718: 11709: 11697:. Retrieved 11675: 11654:. Retrieved 11650:the original 11645: 11630:. Retrieved 11625: 11616: 11604:. Retrieved 11599: 11590: 11578:. Retrieved 11574:the original 11569: 11560: 11551: 11542: 11533: 11521:. Retrieved 11517:the original 11505: 11496: 11483:. Retrieved 11479:the original 11467: 11458: 11446:. Retrieved 11435: 11423:. Retrieved 11419:the original 11404:. Retrieved 11400:the original 11390: 11378:. Retrieved 11369: 11362: 11343: 11337: 11325:. Retrieved 11321:the original 11307: 11298: 11286:. Retrieved 11283:senedd.wales 11282: 11273: 11264: 11255: 11243:. Retrieved 11237: 11227: 11218:Wales Online 11216: 11206: 11194:. Retrieved 11183: 11174: 11162:. Retrieved 11155: 11146: 11134:. Retrieved 11127: 11100: 11088: 11076:. Retrieved 11071: 11062: 11050:. Retrieved 11046: 11037: 11025: 11013: 11001: 10996:, p. 6. 10989: 10966: 10960: 10948:. Retrieved 10943: 10919:. Retrieved 10915:The Guardian 10914: 10905: 10893:. Retrieved 10888: 10866:26 September 10864:. Retrieved 10856: 10831:. Retrieved 10826: 10812:. Retrieved 10809:senedd.wales 10808: 10799: 10787:. Retrieved 10780:the original 10767: 10758: 10727: 10718: 10699: 10688:. Retrieved 10684:the original 10675: 10666: 10647: 10641: 10629:. Retrieved 10621: 10612: 10600:. Retrieved 10596:the original 10591: 10582: 10570:. Retrieved 10566:the original 10561: 10552: 10540:. Retrieved 10536:the original 10531: 10522: 10513: 10504: 10480: 10473: 10464: 10455: 10445:26 September 10443:. Retrieved 10432: 10423: 10414: 10405: 10396: 10387: 10381: 10369:. Retrieved 10365:the original 10351: 10338: 10329: 10289:13 September 10287:. Retrieved 10283: 10262: 10250:. Retrieved 10231: 10224: 10214:21 September 10212:. Retrieved 10202: 10193: 10187: 10173: 10164: 10155: 10146: 10137: 10129: 10124: 10116: 10102: 10082:. Retrieved 10077: 10068: 10047: 10038: 10026:. Retrieved 10014: 10005: 9993:. Retrieved 9974: 9967: 9958: 9949: 9943: 9934: 9926: 9925:Maund, Kari 9921: 9901: 9894: 9882:. Retrieved 9878: 9869: 9860: 9851: 9842: 9833: 9821:. Retrieved 9802: 9791: 9779:. Retrieved 9760: 9746: 9737: 9722: 9717: 9708: 9672:. Retrieved 9668:the original 9657: 9644: 9631: 9615: 9605: 9596: 9571: 9562: 9513: 9485: 9479: 9467:. Retrieved 9458: 9439: 9433: 9422: 9417: 9402: 9393: 9383:26 September 9381:. Retrieved 9378:Museum Wales 9377: 9356: 9352: 9339: 9326: 9291: 9280:. Retrieved 9268: 9252: 9240:. Retrieved 9228: 9214:. Retrieved 9210:the original 9205: 9196: 9184:. Retrieved 9179: 9167: 9141:. Retrieved 9136: 9124:30 September 9122:. Retrieved 9117: 9113: 9100: 9076: 9073:Morgan, Prys 9063: 9053: 9046:28 September 9044:. Retrieved 9039: 9030: 9019: 8990: 8985: 8977: 8967: 8957: 8947: 8937: 8906: 8897: 8888: 8879: 8855:. Retrieved 8841: 8829:. Retrieved 8824: 8800:. Retrieved 8796: 8787: 8775:. Retrieved 8770: 8761: 8749:. Retrieved 8744: 8735: 8723:. Retrieved 8718: 8709: 8697:. Retrieved 8690: 8664:. Retrieved 8657: 8633:. Retrieved 8623: 8613:11 September 8611:. Retrieved 8601: 8589:. Retrieved 8579: 8567:. Retrieved 8557: 8531:. Retrieved 8523: 8491:. Retrieved 8487: 8478: 8469: 8468: 8449: 8425: 8338: 8305: 8293: 8284: 8275: 8248:Wales portal 8212:clog dancing 8208:folk dancing 8205: 8157: 8153: 8147: 8108:, while the 8091: 8086: 8080: 8073:telyn deires 8072: 8064: 8058: 8052: 7970:, an edible 7965: 7959: 7926: 7920: 7916: 7910: 7904: 7900:Poetry Wales 7898: 7894: 7890: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7827:Western Mail 7825: 7823: 7775: 7769: 7765:Life on Mars 7763: 7753: 7745: 7739: 7673: 7657:Merthyr Town 7645:Swansea City 7641:Cardiff City 7631:league, the 7626: 7622:Welsh League 7559: 7511: 7466: 7459:" (English: 7450: 7449: 7436: 7432: 7417:bank holiday 7410: 7402:British Army 7393: 7355: 7316: 7238: 7234:Alfred Janes 7226:Dylan Thomas 7183: 7159:Betws-y-Coed 7148: 7145:(1742–1803). 7143:Thomas Jones 7138: 7118: 7077:period, the 7068: 6989: 6957:R. S. Thomas 6941: 6938:Dylan Thomas 6927: 6904: 6890: 6884: 6861: 6812: 6776: 6755: 6737: 6733:Welsh Triads 6731: 6725: 6719: 6687: 6677: 6643: 6628: 6598: 6594: 6545: 6515:. The first 6502: 6498:Evan Roberts 6472:of Wales is 6470:patron saint 6465:Christianity 6462: 6429: 6414: 6407: 6403: 6296:Denbighshire 6110:Newport City 5978:Council area 5958:Council area 5873: 5842: 5621: 5571: 5539: 5462: 5363: 5315:Pont Abraham 5267: 5228: 5207: 5178: 5171: 5163: 5139: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5068:– and other 5063: 5022:, while the 4981: 4978: 4924:include the 4887: 4817: 3847:stratigraphy 3824: 3809: 3802: 3791: 3739: 3685:Aran Fawddwy 3646: 3615: 3537:Gwent Police 3530: 3499: 3491:jurisdiction 3487:County Court 3447:codification 3440: 3438:since 1536. 3410:annexed the 3369: 3362: 3317: 3293: 3288:Humza Yousaf 3259: 3245:Wales has a 3244: 3232:Wales Office 3220:Labour Co-op 3193: 3177: 3170:, opened on 3131: 3125: 3121:Carwyn Jones 3102: 3087: 3044: 3016:Senedd Cymru 3008: 2997: 2989: 2980: 2966: 2947: 2911: 2888: 2866: 2857: 2801: 2792:Labour Party 2768: 2756:Welsh forces 2744: 2731: 2674: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2570: 2489: 2410:Builth Wells 2316: 2283:'s grandson 2277: 2231: 2227:Berwyn range 2203:states that 2179: 2098:'s grandson 2019: 1975:Afan Ferddig 1902: 1833:In 853, the 1832: 1790:River Severn 1767: 1708: 1690: 1641: 1608: 1591: 1580: 1521:John T. Koch 1487: 1480: 1435:last ice age 1428: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1324: 1298: 1268:Anglo-Saxons 1223: 1173: 1163: 1109:, including 1080: 1044:Labour Party 1004:English rule 1000:Welsh Revolt 969: 895: 894: 880:Internet TLD 856:Calling code 703:• Total 598:• Total 568:27 July 1967 542:3 March 1284 314:Christianity 145: 93: 29: 24636: / 24535:Health care 24443:Health care 24349:Health care 24257:Health care 24165:Anglosphere 24040:Social care 23995:Immigration 23938:Drug policy 23702:Departments 23630:Nationality 23403:Agriculture 23336:terminology 23303:City status 23174:Since 1979 22927:Guernésiais 22772:Isle of Man 22657:Isle of Man 22604:Isle of Man 22504:Isle of Man 22389:Terminology 22239:Trimarcisia 22224:Gallóglaigh 22053:Celtiberian 21777:Isle of Man 21736:Nationalism 21625:Bataireacht 21544:Calan Gaeaf 21503:Isle of Man 21347:Leaf-crowns 21337:Insular art 21310:Dragonesque 21272:Isle of Man 21126:Nova Scotia 21079:Isle of Man 21003:Neopaganism 20752:Monasticism 20263:Caledonians 20000:Isle of Man 19635:Royal Badge 19578:Saint David 19518:Catholicism 19513:Anglicanism 19189:Coal mining 19179:Agriculture 19081:Nationalism 18629:28 February 18592:14 February 18580:WalesOnline 18559:27 November 18548:WalesOnline 18319:WalesOnline 18200:27 November 18189:WalesOnline 18155:Ross, Cai. 18140:25 November 18110:25 November 18077:25 November 18048:25 November 18011:25 November 17967:25 November 17930:25 November 17893:25 November 17855:25 November 17807:25 November 17775:25 November 17734:25 November 17655:WalesOnline 17605:. BBC. 2010 17575:25 November 17564:WalesOnline 17542:23 November 17512:23 November 17460:16 February 17438:23 November 17416:23 November 17412:. BBC. 2009 17390:23 November 17364:23 November 17334:23 November 17296:"UEFA 2016" 17254:23 November 17225:23 November 16966:29 November 16956:Sport Wales 16950:Sport Wales 16929:6 September 16897:WalesOnline 16838:Visit Wales 16817:29 November 16710:23 February 16685:22 February 16663:22 February 16658:WalesOnline 16605:WalesOnline 16557:WalesOnline 16479:WalesOnline 16433:6 September 16355:6 September 16306:www.bbc.com 16286:24 November 16252:29 November 16036:21 November 16009:21 November 15744:26 November 15710:26 November 15669:26 November 15638:26 November 15604:26 November 15557:26 November 15537:The Britons 15464:22 November 15434:30 November 15356:19 November 15286:11 December 15261:9 September 15235:6 September 15165:29 November 15108:L. Alcock, 15060:15 November 15049:WalesOnline 14843:5 September 14773:19 December 14332:8 September 14219:26 February 14172:24 November 14136:24 November 14109:24 November 14078:24 November 13510:8 September 13387:7 September 13357:7 September 12938:24 February 12679:6 September 12657:6 September 12627:6 September 12605:6 September 12572:2 September 12470:9 September 12344:5 September 12318:10 February 12288:10 February 12161:. BBC. 2000 12077:walesonline 11925:WalesOnline 11822:28 December 11720:Visit Wales 11699:10 February 11656:31 December 11632:31 December 11606:29 February 11327:9 September 11157:WalesOnline 11105:Davies 2014 11093:Davies 2014 11030:Davies 2014 11018:Davies 2014 11006:Davies 2014 10994:Davies 2014 10885:"StackPath" 10602:25 November 10572:25 November 10542:25 November 10371:9 September 9948:Maund, KL. 9823:27 November 9781:27 November 9674:9 September 9632:Y Cymmrodor 9616:Y Cymmrodor 9469:23 February 9186:30 December 8968:Y Cymmrodor 8777:3 September 8190:Welsh dance 8106:Cardiff Bay 8079:), fiddle, 8077:triple harp 8065:Llangollen 7992:Welsh cakes 7984:cawl cennin 7964:(made from 7871:Gomer Press 7854:(Newport). 7815:Heart Cymru 7661:footballers 7566:rugby union 7562:North Wales 7477:Ddraig Goch 7437:cennin Pedr 7406:Royal Welsh 7287:, England. 7277:Portmeirion 7218:Jonah Jones 7214:David Jones 7141:, 1774, by 7083:Insular art 7053:Visual arts 7031:Aberystwyth 7029:, based in 6985:Aberystwyth 6930:Gwyn Thomas 6897:Daniel Owen 6868:John Davies 6849: 1350 6838: 1100 6605:Patti Flynn 6603:. In 2023, 6523:in 1638 by 6474:Saint David 6425:monoglotism 6410:2021 census 6087:Port Talbot 5938:2011 Census 5837:2021 census 5835:2001 census 5632:), through 5433:Craven Arms 5421:Llandrindod 5295:M4 motorway 5259:Llantrisant 5219:value-added 5213:, attracts 5044:periwinkles 5020:Arctic char 4986:, Atlantic 4974:Dyfi Valley 4962:Feral goats 4954:pine marten 4940:reserve at 4930:hen harrier 3885:explanation 3803:Sea Empress 3681:Welsh 3000s 3479:Crown Court 3337:English law 3224:Plaid Cymru 3200:lower house 2919:M4 motorway 2895:investiture 2881:Capel Celyn 2859:Plaid Cymru 2848:Machynlleth 2844:Plaid Cymru 2779:Keir Hardie 2760:Mametz Wood 2734:Mametz Wood 2677:bourgeoisie 2572:Henry Tudor 2550:Machynlleth 2526:. In 1404, 2481: 1416 2474: 1354 2371:Welsh lords 2201:John Davies 2024:Rhodri Mawr 1944:Middle Ages 1939:Brythoniaid 1923:, meaning " 1879:Ystrad Tywi 1855:Northumbria 1843:Rhodri Mawr 1811:Clawdd Offa 1806:Offa's Dyke 1739:Ystrad Tywi 1681:Britain in 1635:issuing an 1597:south Wales 1498:Pentre Ifan 1473:John Davies 1226:Old English 1131:North Wales 1107:South Wales 1054:Plaid Cymru 1048:nationalist 970:A distinct 833:Date format 761: 0.898 727:(2016⁠–⁠19) 608:• Land 581:1 July 1999 500:Legislature 437:Charles III 308:no religion 205: / 84:Royal Badge 24651:Categories 24638:52.3; -3.8 24501:Government 24409:Government 24404:Parliament 24120:Literature 24000:Innovation 23933:Demography 23828:(currency) 23677:Government 23635:Parliament 23559:Devolution 23554:Corruption 23489:Materials 23423:geothermal 23107:Chronology 22937:Sercquiais 22302:– in Italy 22204:Ceathairne 22068:Gallaecian 21698:Road bowls 21603:Eisteddfod 21571:Calan Awst 21567:Lughnasadh 21173:Literature 21036:definition 20859:Clan chief 20651:Roman Gaul 20642:Hen Ogledd 20368:including 20350:including 20065:Montserrat 19771:Flintshire 19756:Ceredigion 19741:Caerphilly 19470:Healthcare 19430:Scientists 19393:Architects 19288:in English 19274:Eisteddfod 19049:Government 19034:Devolution 19017:Government 18994:Waterfalls 18863:Deheubarth 18833:Prehistory 18526:4 November 18250:22 January 18226:Britannica 16876:21 October 16854:21 October 16735:2 December 16502:. BBC News 16324:arts.wales 15992:. London: 15913:"About us" 15382:2 December 15139:086054138X 15017:28 October 14991:6 December 14720:10 October 14694:17 October 14672:17 October 14648:17 October 14409:3 December 14299:3 December 14269:3 December 14244:6 November 14092:. London: 14018:17 October 13891:31 October 13865:31 October 13839:31 October 13584:11 October 13574:Royal Mint 13568:Royal Mint 13537:Royal Mint 13531:Royal Mint 13317:StatsWales 13146:11 October 13116:11 October 13065:20 January 13039:13 January 13034:Mark Barry 13009:. BBC News 12913:13 January 12890:13 January 12783:. BBC News 12760:. BBC News 12714:2 December 12497:Met Office 12460:Met Office 12374:Met Office 12368:Met Office 11261:"About us" 11192:. May 2024 11078:3 February 11052:3 February 10921:31 January 10895:31 January 10833:31 January 10814:31 January 10631:18 October 10344:A. H. Dodd 9884:31 January 9423:The Annals 9258:Koch, John 9242:24 October 9216:24 October 8831:9 December 8465:References 8455:Union Jack 8382:(Angles), 8364:, "men of 8333:is unused. 8323:ISO 3166-1 8220:Lois Blake 8188:See also: 8141:, born in 8124:See also: 8114:folk music 7976:bara brith 7962:laverbread 7833:Daily Post 7771:Doctor Who 7741:Doctor Who 7720:See also: 7688:Wales team 7481:red dragon 7327:red dragon 7311:red dragon 7206:Surrealism 7114:St David's 7094:from Wales 7071:Celtic art 7063:See also: 7021:, and the 6892:Rhys Lewis 6783:Literature 6727:Cad Goddeu 6721:Mabinogion 6611:, both of 6564:Ceredigion 6521:Llanvaches 6386:See also: 6189:Colwyn Bay 6121:Pontypridd 6032:Caerphilly 5652:Demography 5601:Healthcare 5508:See also: 5417:Llandovery 5397:Shrewsbury 5288:Main roads 5251:Royal Mint 5169:projects. 5167:hydropower 4988:grey seals 4918:ring ouzel 4910:razorbills 4902:kittiwakes 4350:Met Office 3855:Ordovician 3827:Palaeozoic 3788:westerlies 3772:Wye Valley 3770:, and the 3754:). It has 3740:Wales has 3630:Celtic Sea 3587:See also: 3573:See also: 3510:referendum 3477:, and the 3451:precedents 3443:common law 3296:devolution 3294:Following 3251:unicameral 3240:UK cabinet 3226:MPs and 1 3206:(MPs) who 3148:See also: 3128:road signs 3098:vernacular 3009:After the 2930:Devolution 2907:Carmarthen 2825:Bevin Boys 2745:Historian 2732:Battle at 2721:See also: 2666:Penydarren 2588:Henry VIII 2522:, against 2476:or 1359 – 2461:Statue of 2446:Caernarfon 2422:Caernarfon 2404:Montgomery 2195:Deheubarth 2170:See also: 2109:Deheubarth 2074:Deheubarth 2014:Brythoniad 1983: 633 1875:Ceredigion 1861:, king of 1782:Wat's Dyke 1755:Badon Hill 1731:Caredigion 1671:See also: 1615:technology 1605:Carmarthen 1510:Bronze Age 1482:Mabinogion 1443:Mesolithic 1394:See also: 1383:See also: 1175:eisteddfod 1121:, and the 1099:industrial 1022:under the 978:after the 939:Celtic Sea 618:Population 576:Devolution 472:Jo Stevens 409:Government 363:Demonym(s) 146:– in 24530:Education 24486:Geography 24438:Education 24394:Geography 24344:Education 24315:Executive 24300:Geography 24252:Education 24225:Geography 24005:Languages 23943:Education 23869:Transport 23707:Ministers 23593:Judiciary 23564:Elections 23504:Wildlife 23413:biodiesel 23395:Resources 23385:Volcanoes 23375:Mountains 23360:Coastline 23262:Geography 23216:1814–1919 23178:political 23163:political 23115:Formation 22917:Auregnais 22553:Geography 22234:Redshanks 22209:Ceithearn 21937:Brittonic 21929:Languages 21562:Calan Mai 21553:Gŵyl Fair 21527:Festivals 21342:Interlace 20766:Mythology 20674:Gallaecia 20288:Galatians 20060:Gibraltar 19523:Mormonism 19415:Musicians 19410:Inventors 19345:Languages 19337:Languages 19269:Education 19224:Transport 19194:Companies 19039:Elections 18913:Geography 18838:Roman Era 18720:BBC Wales 18424:. Radio X 17534:BBC Sport 17380:"Snooker" 17274:BBC Sport 17103:2 October 17095:BBC Sport 17081:2 October 17073:BBC Sport 16989:BBC Sport 16784:3 October 16562:12 August 16484:12 August 16389:cite book 15855:, p. 122. 15428:GOV.WALES 15376:GOV.WALES 15183:St. David 15159:GOV.WALES 15094:1 January 15011:GOV.WALES 14985:GOV.WALES 14748:29 August 14511:1 January 14505:GOV.WALES 14485:1 January 14460:1 January 14454:GOV.WALES 14434:1 January 14403:GOV.WALES 14326:NHS Wales 14320:NHS Wales 13327:2 October 13297:2 October 12987:. Regen; 12933:gov.wales 12787:29 August 12741:14 August 12539:2 October 12507:6 October 12260:130896939 12252:0370-291X 12211:2 October 12056:6 October 11981:2 October 11853:6 October 11766:2 October 11736:3 October 11523:7 October 11485:7 October 11425:6 October 11406:6 October 10690:8 January 10592:BBc.co.uk 10252:4 October 10028:4 October 9995:4 October 9421:Tacitus, 9310:cite book 9277:1578-5386 8802:15 August 8533:14 August 8516:UK Census 8470:Citations 8360:Lloegrwys 8170:Alun Owen 8162:interlude 8048:Tom Jones 7988:leek soup 7794:Channel 4 7777:Torchwood 7747:Torchwood 7533:. At the 7508:, Cardiff 7358:Cadwaladr 7343:Gwrtheyrn 7335:Vortigern 7261:porcelain 7241:potteries 7210:Eric Gill 7190:Gwen John 7069:Works of 7059:Welsh art 6766:chronicle 6688:cynfeirdd 6680:mythology 6668:Mythology 6613:Tiger Bay 6574:Ethnicity 6560:Buddhists 6479:Dewi Sant 6463:Forms of 6325:Blackwood 6223:Pontypool 5909:St Davids 5895:in 2021. 5876:migration 5823:3,107,500 5812:3,063,456 5801:2,910,200 5790:2,811,865 5779:2,644,000 5768:2,487,000 5757:2,656,000 5746:2,421,000 5735:1,163,000 5629:GIG Cymru 5624:NHS Wales 5618:, Cardiff 5554:Welsh Not 5494:Education 5484:Fishguard 5385:Irish Sea 5345:Llandudno 5277:Transport 5028:Bala Lake 4992:porpoises 4871:Crib Goch 4850:Dale Fort 3829:era, the 3807:in 1996. 3805:oil spill 3707:Mid Wales 3699:Pen y Fan 3668:Yr Wyddfa 3653:Snowdonia 3622:Irish Sea 3606:Yr Wyddfa 3406:in 1284. 3400:March law 3376:Hywel Dda 3329:Welsh law 3210:. At the 2877:Liverpool 2846:rally in 2662:Cyfarthfa 2580:Welsh law 2440:Edward II 2416:Beaumaris 2323:with the 2321:Henry III 2273:Welsh law 2251:River Wye 2150:Welsh law 2132:Aberffraw 2124:Seisyllwg 2102:Hywel Dda 2082:Mathrafal 2052:Aberffraw 1899:enthroned 1897:Hywel Dda 1828:River Wye 1820:Trelystan 1816:Cyril Fox 1735:Morgannwg 1610:civitates 1587:Ordovices 1563:Roman era 1545:Ordovices 1541:Deceangli 1494:cromlechs 1458:Neolithic 1454:Irish Sea 1423:Ordovices 1341:Latinised 1321:Brythonic 1236:, plural 1210:Etymology 1101:one; the 1040:socialism 952:Yr Wyddfa 943:coastline 927:Irish Sea 846:Drives on 791:Time zone 765:very high 693:(nominal) 639:3,107,494 629:3,131,640 511:Formation 292:Religion 24593:Category 24545:Religion 24491:Politics 24458:Religion 24399:Politics 24387:timeline 24374:Scotland 24359:Religion 24310:Assembly 24305:Politics 24272:Religion 24230:Politics 24218:timeline 24135:Religion 24115:Identity 23978:Scotland 23923:Cannabis 23849:Taxation 23736:Military 23618:monarchs 23613:Monarchy 23533:Politics 23493:forestry 23473:Scottish 23464:Fishing 23323:Physical 23243:Taxation 23238:Military 23228:Maritime 23201:Economic 23194:By topic 23159:Postwar 23153:military 23148:civilian 23140:Interwar 23033:Scottish 22932:Jèrriais 22848:Germanic 22762:Guernsey 22750:Scotland 22672:Scotland 22619:Shetland 22582:Hebrides 22470:Scotland 22435:Politics 22424:Hibernia 22219:Gaesatae 22110:dialects 22073:Lepontic 22063:Galatian 21965:Goidelic 21815:Autonomy 21730:Politics 21683:Rounders 21535:Calendar 21508:Scotland 21493:Cornwall 21488:Brittany 21376:Clothing 21327:Knotwork 21305:Brooches 21277:Scotland 21262:Cornwall 21257:Brittany 21136:Y Wladfa 21091:Scotland 21055:Cornwall 21043:Brittany 20894:Seanchaí 20889:Tanistry 20849:Derbfine 20778:Scottish 20669:Brittany 20665:Domnonée 20661:Armorica 20656:Britonia 20638:Dumnonia 20613:Dálriata 20298:Lepontii 20293:Helvetii 20278:Gallaeci 20023:Anguilla 19983:Guernsey 19978:Alderney 19950:Scotland 19868:Councils 19736:Bridgend 19574:History 19548:Hinduism 19543:Buddhism 19500:Religion 19445:in Welsh 19199:Forestry 19106:Unionism 19026:Politics 19008:Politics 18903:Colonies 18823:Timeline 18660:(1994). 18520:BBC News 18449:BBC News 18428:8 August 18406:8 August 18380:8 August 18357:8 August 18167:8 August 18069:BBC News 17799:BBC News 17687:ITV News 17480:Guardian 17430:BBC News 17304:30 April 17129:30 April 16904:22 March 16427:BBC News 16248:. London 15986:(2005). 15729:ABC-CLIO 15721:(2006). 15695:ABC-CLIO 15687:(2006). 15623:ABC-CLIO 15615:(2006). 15534:(2003). 15402:BBC News 15141:, p. 93. 15120:, p. 63. 13990:15 April 13982:BBC News 13960:BBC News 13377:GO Wales 13371:GO Wales 13349:BBC News 13108:BBC News 12964:23 April 12764:31 March 12737:. London 12708:BBC News 12435:BBC News 12157:BBC News 11900:. London 11626:BBC News 11600:ITV News 11279:"Powers" 11239:ITV News 11072:ITV News 10858:BBC News 10726:(2000). 10128:Davies, 10078:BBC News 9409:12:33–38 9325:(2008). 9260:(2009). 9143:5 August 8945:(1911). 8887:(1963). 8857:8 August 8518:(2021). 8493:27 April 8234:See also 8007:and the 7602:Scarlets 7553:and the 7529:and the 7467:de facto 7425:daffodil 7394:Ich dien 7249:Bridgend 7139:The Bard 7108:(now in 7043:ephemera 7037:and the 6872:humanist 6870:brought 6823:Taliesin 6752:folklore 6736:and the 6706:and the 6698:and the 6482:), with 6442:Religion 6421:Wenglish 6376:Language 6309:Llanelli 6275:Bridgend 6155:Aberdare 5905:St Asaph 5857:Italians 5476:Holyhead 5425:Knighton 5393:Hereford 5326:Holyhead 5052:mackerel 5016:sparling 5000:New Quay 4950:dormouse 4948:and the 4934:red kite 4932:and the 4839:Rhayader 4832:Hawarden 4808:Red kite 4348:Source: 3859:Silurian 3831:Cambrian 3711:Pumlumon 3642:Anglesey 3628:and the 3398:, where 3372:Whitland 3247:devolved 3092:and the 3057:) is an 2829:Pacifist 2821:Pembroke 2670:pig iron 2358:Llywelyn 2348:Llywelyn 2345:exacted 2333:'s wife 2330:Llywelyn 2299:Aberdyfi 2206:Gruffydd 1839:Anglesey 1824:Rhiwabon 1798:Wroxeter 1794:Oswestry 1639:in 313. 1601:Caerwent 1585:and the 1559:(east). 1557:Cornovii 1514:Iron Age 1496:such as 1450:glaciers 1409:Anglesey 1363:Cambrian 1361:and the 1345:Cambrian 1325:combrogi 1290:Walworth 1286:Cornwall 1166:national 1097:into an 1042:and the 1002:against 998:led the 990:by King 772:Currency 736: 30 487:(of 650) 332:Buddhism 326:Hinduism 24621:52°18′N 24577:Outline 24550:Symbols 24540:Culture 24523:tourism 24518:Economy 24481:History 24463:Symbols 24453:Culture 24431:tourism 24426:Economy 24382:History 24364:Symbols 24354:Culture 24337:tourism 24332:Economy 24295:History 24277:Symbols 24267:Culture 24245:tourism 24240:Economy 24208:History 24200:England 24150:Theatre 24145:Symbols 24103:Cuisine 24080:Culture 24050:Suicide 24020:Poverty 23985:Housing 23973:England 23911:Society 23887:Driving 23859:Tourism 23777:Economy 23685:Cabinet 23485:Hunting 23468:English 23365:Geology 23348:Climate 23098:History 22998:English 22993:Cornish 22988:British 22909:Romance 22879:Cornish 22856:English 22833:Society 22740:England 22730:Ireland 22714:Ireland 22698:outline 22693:History 22667:England 22647:Ireland 22599:Ireland 22460:England 22451:Ireland 22414:Britain 22409:Prydain 22272:Deities 22229:Hobelar 22191:Warfare 22154:Warfare 22088:Pictish 22083:Cumbric 22058:Gaulish 22030:Extinct 21950:Cornish 21748:history 21693:Hurling 21667:Ladies' 21658:Curling 21631:Camogie 21558:Beltane 21540:Samhain 21498:Ireland 21267:Ireland 21162:Culture 21131:England 21067:Ireland 21025:Nations 20924:Coinage 20914:Warfare 20807:Society 20798:Cornish 20788:British 20696:Galatia 20686:Balkans 20594:Studies 20331:Cornish 20326:Bretons 20303:Noricum 20258:Britons 20231:Peoples 20028:Bermuda 19940:England 19930:of the 19836:Wrexham 19826:Torfaen 19821:Swansea 19801:Newport 19776:Gwynedd 19746:Cardiff 19605:Symbols 19568:Sikhism 19563:Druidry 19558:Judaism 19538:Bahá'ís 19440:Writers 19425:Royalty 19398:Artists 19318:Theatre 19303:Museums 19264:Castles 19251:Culture 19238:Society 19219:Tourism 19167:Economy 19059:History 18952:Islands 18947:Geology 18942:Climate 18815:History 18642:Sources 18582:website 18550:website 18454:21 July 18321:website 18191:website 18126:website 18100:website 18093:"About" 18071:website 18034:website 17953:website 17879:website 17801:website 17657:website 17603:website 17566:website 17536:website 17486:31 July 17432:website 17248:website 17097:website 17075:website 17043:26 June 16952:website 16870:website 16840:website 16807:website 16770:website 16584:4 April 16458:29 July 16246:website 16210:16 July 16119:19 June 16089:19 June 16066:22 June 15919:6 April 15511:28 June 15334:19 June 15051:website 14820:28 June 14613:28 June 14587:28 June 14355:website 14322:website 14068:website 13984:website 13968:19 June 13962:website 13939:21 July 13917:16 July 13773:21 July 13750:21 July 13728:16 July 13688:21 July 13666:21 July 13623:8 April 13570:website 13533:website 13470:website 13448:website 13424:19 June 13410:website 13373:website 13351:website 13132:website 13110:website 13013:2 March 12440:18 July 12370:website 12308:palaeos 12278:palaeos 12201:palaeos 12159:website 12042:website 11927:website 11722:website 11580:16 July 11509:website 11471:website 11448:3 April 11380:2 April 11245:16 July 11196:22 June 11164:22 June 11136:22 June 10950:22 June 10860:website 10789:6 April 10625:website 10486:208–210 10436:website 10084:5 March 10018:website 9929:p.87-97 9399:Tacitus 9232:website 8635:26 July 8591:26 July 8569:26 July 8442: 8408:(ed.), 8345:Lloegyr 8315:GeoTLDs 8143:Swansea 8087:pibgorn 8046:Singer 7996:Cockles 7990:), and 7972:seaweed 7939:Cuisine 7895:Planet, 7891:Cambria 7887:Y Lolfa 7857:Y Cymro 7700:cycling 7696:snooker 7676:cricket 7653:Wrexham 7598:Ospreys 7594:Dragons 7465:is the 7441:Mabsant 7281:Gwynedd 7085:of the 6827:Aneirin 6684:Britons 6634:Culture 6588:Singer 6568:Judaism 6368:18,888 6359:Maesteg 6334:24,042 6300:25,149 6266:27,226 6257:Penarth 6246:Torfaen 6241:Cwmbran 6232:28,334 6228:Torfaen 6198:29,405 6164:29,748 6139:Wrexham 6130:30,457 6114:128,060 6105:Newport 6096:37,276 6080:239,000 6071:Swansea 6061:Wrexham 6051:Newport 6041:41,402 6025:335,145 6016:Cardiff 6008:Swansea 5998:Cardiff 5749:+108.2% 5724:587,000 5713:500,000 5702:360,000 5691:278,000 5646:smokers 5578:Cardiff 5413:Swansea 5389:Chester 5334:Chester 5307:Swansea 5303:Cardiff 5299:Newport 5255:coinage 5106:Economy 5048:Herring 5040:mussels 5032:cockles 5024:gwyniad 5006:, eel, 4972:in the 4970:beavers 4958:polecat 4898:puffins 4890:gannets 4864:Rhondda 3865:Climate 3815:Geology 3782:had 40 3663:Snowdon 3610:Gwynedd 3598:Snowdon 3557:Wrexham 3485:or the 3432:Berwick 3396:Marches 3194:In the 3132:de jure 3067:Cornish 3061:of the 3055:Cymraeg 2998:In the 2899:Charles 2833:fascism 2817:Cardiff 2813:Swansea 2701:Penarth 2658:Dowlais 2650:Bersham 2637:Swansea 2535:Glyndŵr 2428:Harlech 2335:Eleanor 2269:English 2242:Normans 2240:by the 2139:Gwynedd 2066:Dinefwr 2059:Gwynedd 2036:Gwynedd 1955:y Cymry 1907:Lloegyr 1837:raided 1835:Vikings 1800:. King 1763:Nennius 1719:Gwynedd 1687:Britons 1592:Caradog 1583:Silures 1553:Silures 1549:Demetae 1441:, when 1419:Caradog 1369:History 1354:Cambria 1349:Cambric 1282:Britain 1272:Britons 1151:tourism 1143:economy 1135:Wrexham 1119:Newport 1115:Swansea 1111:Cardiff 1050:party, 1016:annexed 965:Cardiff 947:Snowdon 923:country 921:) is a 782:; 717:£27,274 679:£23,804 574:• 561:• 548:• 535:• 478:• 465:• 444:• 431:Monarch 429:• 344:Judaism 338:Sikhism 224:English 190:51°29′N 181:Cardiff 174:Capital 168:Country 94:Anthem: 24624:3°48′W 24598:Portal 24496:Senedd 24213:social 24098:Cinema 24093:Anthem 24035:Racism 23990:Hunger 23963:Health 23816:Income 23801:Budget 23498:mining 23438:marine 23408:Energy 23380:Rivers 23353:change 23206:Empire 23183:social 23168:social 22981:People 22968:Shelta 22922:French 22871:Celtic 22767:Jersey 22614:Orkney 22499:Jersey 22399:Albion 22267:Tribes 22214:Fianna 22001:Shelta 21945:Breton 21765:status 21703:Shinty 21678:Gouren 21642:Cnapan 21636:Cammag 21549:Imbolc 21472:Carnyx 21398:Tartan 21317:Carnyx 21084:Mannin 21060:Kernow 21048:Breizh 20918:Gaelic 20874:Fáinne 20819:Brehon 20793:Breton 20747:Druids 20601:Places 20308:Volcae 20253:Belgae 20214:· 20212: 20206:· 20204: 20198:· 20196: 19613:Anthem 19480:Boards 19462:Health 19383:Actors 19370:People 19313:Sports 19134:Courts 19101:Senedd 19069:Mayors 19064:Cities 18984:Rivers 18697: 18668: 18652:(2001) 18296: 18106:. 2010 17693:15 May 17634:15 May 17196: 16635: 16277: 16027: 16000: 15735: 15701: 15660: 15629: 15595: 15548: 15487:YouGov 15408:25 May 15191:22 May 15137: 15116: 14815:GOV.UK 14538: 14163: 14127: 14100: 14074:. 2010 13813:7 June 13788:7 June 13181: 12853: 12819: 12376:. 2010 12258: 12250: 12082:15 May 12019:6 June 11999: 11875:15 May 11841:. The 11690: 11350: 11288:27 May 11265:GOV.UK 11185:gov.uk 10977: 10734: 10706: 10654: 10492: 10243: 10109: 10024:. 2008 9986: 9909: 9814: 9772: 9729: 9578: 9520: 9492: 9446: 9404:Annals 9298: 9282:17 May 9275: 9238:. 2008 9087: 8999: 8913: 8751:15 May 8725:15 May 8666:7 June 8402:Mercia 8397:Sacson 8391:Lloegr 8373:Saeson 8367:Lloegr 8329:, but 8313:, but 8311:ccTLDs 7917:Y Wawr 7881:, the 7728:, and 7704:boxing 7702:, and 7667:, the 7655:, and 7608:, the 7549:, the 7545:, the 7433:cennin 7325:. The 7110:Dublin 7049:maps. 6936:, and 6853:cywydd 6795:, and 6694:: the 6660:; and 6552:Hindus 6527:. The 6436:Polish 6432:Poland 6430:Since 6352:43,820 6318:43,878 6284:46,757 6250:46,915 6216:50,658 6182:54,673 6148:61,603 5927: 5901:Bangor 5888:census 5738:+98.1% 5727:+17.4% 5716:+38.9% 5705:+29.5% 5588:. The 5582:Bangor 5542:Ruthin 5516:, and 5330:Bangor 5192:, the 5070:alpine 5060:relict 5036:limpet 5008:salmon 4998:, and 4926:merlin 4764: 4761: 4753: 4750: 4733: 4730: 4722: 4719: 4702: 4699: 4691: 4688: 4671: 4668: 4660: 4657: 4640: 4637: 4629: 4626: 4609: 4606: 4598: 4595: 4578: 4575: 4567: 4564: 4547: 4544: 4536: 4533: 4516: 4513: 4505: 4502: 4485: 4482: 4474: 4471: 4454: 4451: 4443: 4440: 4423: 4420: 4412: 4409: 4315: 4312: 4304: 4301: 4284: 4281: 4273: 4270: 4253: 4250: 4242: 4239: 4222: 4219: 4211: 4208: 4191: 4188: 4180: 4177: 4160: 4157: 4149: 4146: 4129: 4126: 4118: 4115: 4098: 4095: 4087: 4084: 4067: 4064: 4056: 4053: 4036: 4033: 4025: 4022: 4005: 4002: 3994: 3991: 3974: 3971: 3963: 3960: 3878:Wales 3766:, the 3762:, the 3732: 3730: 3724: 3581:, and 3543:, and 3502:Senedd 3473:, the 3347:Ruthin 3335:, and 3278:Senedd 3255:Senedd 3216:Labour 3071:Breton 2741:(1918) 2544:senedd 2490:After 2381:. The 2375:homage 2365:Dafydd 2293:fealty 2259:, the 2095:Rhodri 1925:Saxons 1920:Saeson 1914:Lloegr 1863:Wessex 1859:Alfred 1774:Mercia 1759:Arthur 1741:, and 1737:, the 1644:Gildas 1517:Celtic 1504:, and 1305:, and 1294:Walton 1277:Wēalas 1260:Volcae 1250:Walhaz 1239:Wēalas 1125:. The 1087:mining 1070:Senedd 1012:senedd 933:, the 888:.cymru 885:.wales 873:GB-WLS 752:(2021) 750: 725: 691: 504:Senedd 485:32 MPs 312:43.6% 306:46.5% 294:(2021) 257:93.8% 193:3°11′W 164:Status 148:Europe 46: 21:Whales 24657:Wales 24584:Index 24473:Wales 24140:Sport 24130:Music 24125:Media 24065:Waste 23928:Crime 23892:Roads 23789:Banks 23513:flora 23508:fauna 23478:Welsh 23453:solar 23308:Towns 23043:Welsh 23008:Irish 22946:Other 22899:Welsh 22889:Irish 22861:Scots 22755:Wales 22677:Wales 22592:Outer 22587:Inner 22475:Wales 22404:Cymru 22384:Names 22257:Lists 22078:Noric 21993:Mixed 21973:Irish 21955:Welsh 21619:Bando 21612:Sport 21513:Wales 21429:Music 21362:Torcs 21352:Mazes 21282:Wales 21108:Cymru 21103:Wales 20986:Music 20909:Vates 20904:Túath 20854:Druid 20783:Welsh 20773:Irish 20364:Scots 20346:Irish 20341:Gaels 20336:Welsh 20283:Gauls 20273:Gaels 20244:Names 20216: 20208: 20200: 20181:Celts 19955:Wales 19845:Lists 19811:Powys 19761:Conwy 19724:Areas 19618:Flags 19553:Islam 19450:Women 19435:Women 19420:Poets 19403:Women 19350:Welsh 19298:Music 19293:Media 18977:AONBs 18957:Lakes 18935:Flora 18930:Fauna 18793:Wales 18731:Wales 18402:. BBC 18163:. BBC 18005:(PDF) 17990:(PDF) 17924:(PDF) 17913:(PDF) 17849:(PDF) 17834:(PDF) 17769:(PDF) 17754:(PDF) 17728:(PDF) 17713:(PDF) 17538:. BBC 17508:. BBC 17386:. BBC 17299:(PDF) 17173:4 May 17150:4 May 16349:Wales 16134:9 May 15956:9 May 15897:3 May 15483:(PDF) 15229:(PDF) 15222:(PDF) 14920:(PDF) 14874:3 May 14795:4 May 14767:(PDF) 14739:(PDF) 14690:. BBC 14644:. BBC 14559:(PDF) 14552:(PDF) 14210:(PDF) 13807:(PDF) 13800:(PDF) 13722:(PDF) 13619:. CNN 13450:. BBC 13291:(PDF) 13280:(PDF) 13250:(PDF) 13239:(PDF) 13214:(PDF) 13203:(PDF) 12985:(PDF) 12599:(PDF) 12592:(PDF) 12533:(PDF) 12526:(PDF) 12338:Wales 12256:S2CID 11816:(PDF) 11805:(PDF) 11680:(PDF) 11444:. IWA 11374:(PDF) 11124:(PDF) 10862:. BBC 10783:(PDF) 10776:(PDF) 9349:(PDF) 9265:(PDF) 9176:(PDF) 9110:(PDF) 8851:(PDF) 8699:3 May 8524:Nomis 8431:Latin 8379:Eingl 8267:Notes 8184:Dance 8120:Drama 8082:crwth 8005:China 8001:India 7906:Golwg 7879:Honno 7710:Media 7491:Sport 7423:or a 7339:Welsh 6716:prose 6556:Sikhs 6548:Islam 6207:Neath 6173:Barry 5882:than 5869:Asian 5826:+1.4% 5820:2021 5815:+5.3% 5809:2011 5804:+3.5% 5798:2001 5793:+6.3% 5787:1991 5782:+6.3% 5776:1961 5771:−6.4% 5765:1939 5760:+9.7% 5754:1921 5743:1911 5732:1851 5721:1801 5710:1770 5699:1620 5688:1536 5563:Welsh 5411:from 4942:Conwy 4914:raven 4906:shags 4843:Powys 3658:Eryri 3602:Welsh 3384:Welsh 3214:, 27 3174:2006. 3051:Welsh 2967:In a 2854:began 2705:Barry 2557:Owain 2546:) at 2540:Welsh 2529:Owain 2483:) at 2434:Conwy 2319:from 2145:Powys 2116:Dyfed 2089:Powys 2044:Powys 2011:over 2008:Cymry 2002:Cymro 1996:Cymry 1985:. In 1972:, by 1949:Cymru 1932:Walha 1929:* 1743:Gwent 1727:Dyfed 1723:Powys 1703:Picts 1699:Gaels 1691:Welsh 1336:Cymry 1330:Kymry 1323:word 1309:Cymru 1302:Cymry 1256:Gauls 1247:* 1232:Wealh 1220:Cymru 1192:north 1184:Welsh 1180:choir 1008:Welsh 905:Cymru 900:Welsh 896:Wales 591:Area 350:other 348:0.5% 342:0.1% 336:0.1% 330:0.3% 324:0.4% 320:Islam 318:2.2% 283:other 281:0.9% 277:Black 275:0.9% 271:Mixed 269:1.6% 265:Asian 263:2.9% 259:White 228:Welsh 50:Welsh 42:Cymru 36:Wales 24108:Wine 23724:list 23712:list 23690:list 23586:LGBT 23458:wind 23418:coal 23023:Manx 23018:Kale 22894:Manx 22419:Éire 22394:Alba 22152:and 21978:Manx 21865:and 21096:Alba 21072:Éire 20991:Rock 20899:Sept 20879:Fili 20814:Bard 20617:Alba 20359:Manx 20183:and 19988:Sark 19374:list 18695:ISBN 18666:ISBN 18631:2013 18594:2016 18561:2010 18528:2020 18456:2020 18430:2020 18408:2020 18382:2020 18359:2020 18333:2010 18294:ISBN 18252:2015 18202:2010 18169:2020 18142:2010 18112:2010 18079:2010 18050:2010 18013:2010 17969:2010 17932:2010 17895:2010 17857:2010 17809:2010 17777:2010 17736:2010 17695:2020 17669:2010 17636:2020 17611:2010 17577:2010 17544:2010 17514:2010 17488:2018 17462:2017 17440:2010 17418:2010 17392:2010 17366:2010 17336:2010 17306:2020 17282:2015 17256:2010 17227:2010 17194:ISBN 17175:2020 17152:2020 17131:2020 17105:2010 17083:2010 17045:2017 17023:2015 16997:2015 16968:2010 16931:2022 16906:2016 16878:2010 16856:2010 16819:2010 16786:2010 16737:2022 16712:2022 16687:2022 16665:2022 16633:ISBN 16612:2022 16586:2023 16564:2022 16538:2022 16508:2022 16486:2022 16460:2022 16435:2022 16395:link 16381:2022 16375:. 42 16357:2022 16331:2022 16313:2022 16288:2011 16275:ISBN 16254:2010 16212:2020 16184:2010 16158:2010 16136:2020 16121:2010 16091:2010 16068:2010 16038:2010 16025:ISBN 16011:2010 15998:ISBN 15958:2020 15921:2023 15899:2020 15746:2010 15733:ISBN 15712:2010 15699:ISBN 15671:2010 15658:ISBN 15640:2010 15627:ISBN 15606:2010 15593:ISBN 15559:2010 15546:ISBN 15513:2022 15466:2022 15436:2022 15410:2023 15384:2022 15358:2019 15336:2010 15314:2010 15288:2012 15263:2010 15237:2010 15193:2015 15167:2022 15135:ISBN 15114:ISBN 15096:2023 15062:2010 15019:2022 14993:2022 14876:2024 14845:2022 14822:2022 14797:2020 14775:2012 14750:2017 14722:2016 14696:2009 14674:2009 14650:2009 14615:2022 14589:2022 14536:ISBN 14513:2023 14487:2023 14462:2023 14436:2023 14411:2022 14371:2010 14334:2010 14301:2022 14271:2022 14246:2022 14221:2018 14174:2010 14161:ISBN 14138:2010 14125:ISBN 14111:2010 14098:ISBN 14080:2010 14020:2014 13992:2012 13970:2010 13941:2020 13919:2020 13893:2022 13867:2022 13841:2022 13815:2012 13790:2012 13775:2020 13752:2020 13730:2020 13690:2020 13668:2020 13625:2021 13586:2008 13549:2010 13512:2010 13486:2010 13456:2010 13426:2010 13389:2010 13359:2010 13329:2010 13299:2010 13258:2010 13222:2010 13179:ISBN 13148:2008 13118:2008 13089:2010 13067:2021 13041:2021 13015:2021 12966:2020 12940:2018 12915:2021 12892:2021 12851:ISBN 12817:ISBN 12789:2023 12766:2021 12743:2011 12716:2022 12681:2010 12659:2010 12629:2010 12607:2010 12574:2009 12541:2010 12509:2009 12472:2010 12442:2022 12417:2010 12382:2010 12346:2022 12320:2012 12290:2012 12248:ISSN 12213:2010 12167:2010 12126:2010 12084:2020 12058:2010 12021:2020 11997:ISBN 11983:2010 11961:2010 11939:2010 11906:2010 11877:2020 11855:2015 11824:2020 11768:2010 11738:2010 11701:2012 11688:ISBN 11658:2010 11634:2010 11608:2016 11582:2020 11525:2010 11487:2010 11450:2023 11427:2010 11408:2010 11382:2023 11348:ISBN 11329:2010 11290:2022 11247:2024 11198:2024 11166:2024 11138:2024 11080:2022 11054:2022 10975:ISBN 10952:2024 10923:2022 10897:2022 10868:2010 10835:2022 10816:2022 10791:2016 10732:ISBN 10704:ISBN 10692:2012 10652:ISBN 10633:2008 10604:2010 10574:2010 10544:2010 10490:ISBN 10447:2010 10373:2010 10291:2022 10254:2010 10241:ISBN 10216:2010 10107:ISBN 10086:2007 10030:2010 9997:2010 9984:ISBN 9907:ISBN 9886:2022 9825:2010 9812:ISBN 9783:2010 9770:ISBN 9727:ISBN 9676:2010 9576:ISBN 9518:ISBN 9490:ISBN 9471:2019 9444:ISBN 9385:2022 9316:link 9296:ISBN 9284:2010 9273:ISSN 9244:2008 9218:2008 9188:2008 9145:2008 9126:2009 9085:ISBN 9048:2010 8997:ISBN 8911:ISBN 8859:2019 8833:2023 8804:2023 8779:2023 8753:2024 8727:2024 8701:2024 8668:2024 8637:2014 8615:2022 8593:2014 8571:2014 8535:2023 8495:2024 8440:lit. 8394:and 8385:Iwys 8210:and 8192:and 8176:and 8168:and 8128:and 8092:The 8036:and 7980:cawl 7954:Cawl 7912:Barn 7897:and 7885:and 7817:and 7774:and 7744:and 7600:and 7586:1999 7421:leek 7309:The 7299:and 7196:and 7177:and 7100:and 7045:and 6979:The 6913:and 6866:and 6825:and 6817:and 6554:and 6503:The 6390:and 6291:Rhyl 5983:Pop. 5973:Name 5968:Rank 5963:Pop. 5953:Name 5948:Rank 5917:2022 5907:and 5867:and 5677:Pop. 5673:Year 5580:and 5572:The 5502:and 5488:Cork 5482:and 5423:and 5391:and 5352:Rail 5341:A470 5328:and 5320:The 5305:and 5293:The 5229:The 5084:and 5056:hake 5054:and 5042:and 5018:and 5012:shad 5004:char 4938:RSPB 4916:and 4908:and 3857:and 3849:and 3841:and 3500:The 3276:and 3218:and 3162:The 3152:and 3109:1993 3107:and 3105:1967 3088:The 3069:and 3045:The 2948:The 2887:and 2819:and 2703:and 2430:and 2406:and 2394:and 2373:did 2271:nor 2174:and 2164:and 2142:and 2120:and 2086:for 2078:and 2070:for 2056:for 2040:and 2028:'s ( 1999:and 1952:and 1877:and 1701:and 1652:Gaul 1619:zinc 1512:and 1377:and 1351:and 1218:and 1196:west 1194:and 1168:and 1089:and 931:east 850:left 723:Gini 555:1543 529:1057 301:List 252:List 243:2021 70:Flag 24513:Law 24421:Law 24327:Law 24235:Law 24088:Art 23598:Law 22162:Law 22150:Law 21292:Art 20884:Law 19259:Art 19121:Law 18733:at 17601:BBC 12240:doi 12112:BBC 10827:BBC 10623:BBC 9120:: 4 9054:see 8331:.gb 8325:is 8319:.uk 8298:ONS 8104:in 7974:), 7790:S4C 7782:ITV 7345:), 7247:in 7149:An 6903:'s 6895:by 5431:at 5415:to 5313:to 5174:HS2 4757:6.8 4726:6.2 4664:4.9 4633:4.2 4602:3.1 4571:3.4 4540:3.2 4509:3.4 4478:4.7 4447:4.5 4416:6.2 4308:173 4277:157 4246:153 4215:124 4184:106 4029:119 3998:114 3967:159 3705:in 3555:in 3553:one 3493:of 3382:' ( 3323:Law 2897:of 2781:of 2758:at 2737:by 2494:of 2377:to 1772:to 1761:by 1753:at 1333:or 1129:of 861:+44 826:BST 820:UTC 812:DST 802:GMT 796:UTC 780:GBP 748:HDI 689:GDP 655:GVA 24653:: 20667:/ 20663:/ 20649:/ 20640:/ 20636:/ 20632:/ 20628:/ 20624:/ 20615:/ 18602:^ 18584:. 18577:. 18552:. 18545:. 18518:. 18496:^ 18482:^ 18447:. 18398:. 18323:. 18316:. 18269:^ 18193:. 18186:. 18159:. 18128:. 18121:. 18116:; 18102:. 18095:. 18066:. 18036:. 18029:. 17996:. 17992:. 17977:^ 17955:. 17948:. 17915:. 17881:. 17874:. 17840:. 17836:. 17817:^ 17796:. 17785:^ 17760:. 17756:. 17719:. 17715:. 17685:. 17659:. 17652:. 17627:. 17598:. 17585:^ 17568:. 17561:. 17531:. 17504:. 17478:. 17427:. 17422:; 17408:. 17382:. 17352:. 17322:. 17272:. 17243:. 17092:. 17087:; 17070:. 16987:. 16976:^ 16954:. 16947:. 16922:. 16894:. 16865:. 16860:; 16842:. 16835:. 16809:. 16802:. 16772:. 16765:. 16745:^ 16728:. 16703:. 16656:. 16603:. 16555:. 16524:. 16477:. 16451:. 16425:. 16391:}} 16387:{{ 16347:. 16322:. 16317:; 16304:. 16241:. 16220:^ 16200:. 16174:. 16125:; 16107:. 16077:. 16072:; 16054:. 16015:; 15982:; 15978:; 15974:; 15949:. 15929:^ 15821:^ 15805:^ 15789:^ 15768:^ 15754:^ 15716:; 15644:; 15610:; 15540:. 15521:^ 15504:. 15485:. 15452:. 15426:. 15400:. 15374:. 15271:^ 15210:^ 15157:. 15146:^ 15087:. 15053:. 15046:. 15009:. 14983:. 14922:. 14902:. 14898:. 14892:. 14864:. 14847:. 14835:. 14831:. 14826:; 14813:. 14741:. 14654:; 14605:. 14575:. 14546:; 14534:. 14503:. 14478:. 14452:. 14427:. 14401:. 14379:^ 14357:. 14350:. 14324:. 14317:. 14287:. 14262:. 14237:. 14212:. 14115:; 14084:; 14070:. 14063:. 14039:^ 14027:^ 14008:, 13979:. 13974:; 13957:. 13910:. 13883:. 13857:. 13832:. 13794:; 13779:; 13627:. 13572:. 13565:. 13535:. 13528:. 13472:. 13465:. 13460:; 13443:. 13412:. 13405:. 13375:. 13368:. 13363:; 13346:. 13315:. 13282:. 13266:^ 13241:. 13205:. 13156:^ 13134:. 13127:. 13122:; 13105:. 13032:. 12991:. 12956:. 12931:. 12883:. 12849:. 12847:87 12733:. 12706:. 12645:. 12558:. 12495:. 12491:. 12480:^ 12458:. 12433:. 12408:. 12372:. 12365:. 12354:^ 12336:. 12306:. 12276:. 12254:. 12246:. 12234:. 12230:. 12199:. 12175:^ 12154:. 12134:^ 12109:. 12075:. 12044:. 12037:. 11929:. 11922:. 11894:. 11807:. 11784:. 11754:. 11724:. 11717:. 11682:. 11666:^ 11644:. 11638:; 11624:. 11598:. 11568:. 11511:. 11504:. 11473:. 11466:. 11412:; 11315:. 11281:. 11263:. 11236:. 11215:. 11188:. 11182:. 11154:. 11126:. 11112:^ 11070:. 11045:. 10942:. 10931:^ 10913:. 10887:. 10876:^ 10855:. 10843:^ 10825:. 10820:; 10807:. 10746:^ 10696:; 10678:. 10674:. 10620:. 10590:. 10560:. 10530:. 10488:. 10438:. 10431:. 10359:. 10315:^ 10299:^ 10282:. 10271:^ 10115:. 10094:^ 10076:. 10056:^ 10020:. 10013:. 9877:. 9806:. 9764:. 9696:^ 9684:^ 9624:; 9614:. 9595:. 9586:; 9550:^ 9532:^ 9504:^ 9376:. 9365:^ 9355:. 9351:. 9329:. 9320:; 9312:}} 9308:{{ 9288:; 9267:. 9234:. 9227:. 9222:; 9204:. 9178:. 9153:^ 9135:. 9118:64 9116:. 9112:. 9052:: 9038:. 9018:. 9007:; 8925:^ 8867:^ 8823:. 8812:^ 8795:. 8769:. 8743:. 8717:. 8689:. 8676:^ 8656:. 8645:^ 8543:^ 8526:. 8522:. 8503:^ 8486:. 8437:, 8433:: 8327:GB 8152:, 8011:. 8003:, 7994:. 7877:, 7873:, 7821:. 7788:. 7768:, 7724:, 7706:. 7651:, 7647:, 7643:, 7639:: 7596:, 7592:, 7564:, 7557:. 7525:, 7521:, 7360:, 7341:: 7333:. 7279:, 7236:. 7220:. 7131:. 7017:, 7013:, 7009:, 7005:, 7001:, 6983:, 6932:, 6846:c. 6835:c. 6791:, 6664:. 6652:; 6648:: 6566:. 6355:20 6339:10 6321:19 6287:18 6253:17 6219:16 6185:15 6151:14 6117:13 6083:12 6028:11 5919:. 5903:, 5682:±% 5565:: 5512:, 5478:, 5419:, 5399:, 5379:. 5301:, 5226:. 5078:, 5050:, 5046:. 5038:, 5034:, 5014:, 5010:, 4928:, 4920:. 4904:, 4900:, 4896:, 4892:, 4806:A 4773:36 4768:45 4742:39 4737:49 4711:44 4706:55 4680:48 4675:61 4649:51 4644:66 4618:52 4613:66 4587:47 4582:62 4556:43 4551:58 4525:38 4520:52 4494:36 4489:47 4463:34 4458:44 4432:34 4427:44 4257:13 4226:16 4200:11 4195:19 4169:11 4164:19 4153:78 4133:17 4122:86 4102:15 4091:81 4071:11 4060:86 3608:) 3604:: 3577:, 3539:, 3535:, 3528:. 3497:. 3386:: 3331:, 3249:, 3242:. 3187:, 3085:. 3053:: 2842:A 2835:. 2827:. 2815:, 2766:. 2672:. 2660:, 2542:: 2478:c. 2471:c. 2454:. 2426:, 2418:, 2244:. 2092:. 2062:, 2030:r. 2017:. 1980:c. 1978:) 1881:." 1765:. 1733:, 1729:, 1725:, 1721:, 1683:AD 1663:. 1500:, 1462:c. 1347:, 1266:. 1161:. 1153:. 1117:, 1113:, 1078:. 1010:: 967:. 902:: 838:AD 822:+1 798:+0 23845:) 23841:( 23081:e 23074:t 23067:v 22700:) 22696:( 22477:) 22458:( 22365:e 22358:t 22351:v 21669:) 21665:( 21569:/ 21560:/ 21551:/ 21542:/ 21111:) 21105:( 21099:) 21093:( 21087:) 21081:( 21075:) 21069:( 21063:) 21057:( 21051:) 21045:( 20920:) 20916:( 20246:) 20242:( 20173:e 20166:t 20159:v 20142:. 19910:e 19903:t 19896:v 19709:e 19702:t 19695:v 19376:) 19372:( 18785:e 18778:t 18771:v 18703:. 18674:. 18633:. 18596:. 18563:. 18530:. 18458:. 18432:. 18410:. 18384:. 18361:. 18335:. 18302:. 18254:. 18204:. 18171:. 18144:. 18114:. 18081:. 18052:. 18015:. 17971:. 17934:. 17897:. 17859:. 17811:. 17779:. 17738:. 17697:. 17671:. 17638:. 17613:. 17579:. 17546:. 17516:. 17490:. 17464:. 17442:. 17420:. 17394:. 17368:. 17338:. 17308:. 17284:. 17258:. 17229:. 17202:. 17177:. 17154:. 17133:. 17107:. 17085:. 17047:. 17025:. 16999:. 16970:. 16933:. 16908:. 16880:. 16858:. 16821:. 16788:. 16739:. 16714:. 16689:. 16667:. 16641:. 16614:. 16588:. 16566:. 16540:. 16510:. 16488:. 16462:. 16437:. 16397:) 16383:. 16359:. 16333:. 16315:. 16290:. 16256:. 16214:. 16186:. 16160:. 16138:. 16123:. 16093:. 16070:. 16040:. 16013:. 15960:. 15923:. 15901:. 15748:. 15714:. 15673:. 15642:. 15608:. 15561:. 15515:. 15489:. 15468:. 15438:. 15412:. 15386:. 15360:. 15338:. 15316:. 15290:. 15265:. 15239:. 15195:. 15185:" 15169:. 15098:. 15064:. 15021:. 14995:. 14951:. 14926:. 14878:. 14824:. 14799:. 14777:. 14752:. 14724:. 14698:. 14676:. 14652:. 14617:. 14591:. 14544:. 14515:. 14489:. 14464:. 14438:. 14413:. 14373:. 14336:. 14303:. 14273:. 14248:. 14223:. 14176:. 14140:. 14113:. 14082:. 13994:. 13972:. 13943:. 13921:. 13895:. 13869:. 13843:. 13817:. 13792:. 13777:. 13754:. 13732:. 13692:. 13670:. 13588:. 13551:. 13514:. 13488:. 13458:. 13428:. 13391:. 13361:. 13331:. 13301:. 13260:. 13224:. 13187:. 13150:. 13120:. 13091:. 13069:. 13043:. 13017:. 12968:. 12942:. 12917:. 12894:. 12859:. 12825:. 12791:. 12768:. 12745:. 12718:. 12683:. 12661:. 12631:. 12609:. 12576:. 12543:. 12511:. 12474:. 12444:. 12419:. 12384:. 12348:. 12322:. 12292:. 12262:. 12242:: 12236:8 12215:. 12169:. 12128:. 12086:. 12060:. 12023:. 12003:. 11985:. 11963:. 11941:. 11908:. 11879:. 11857:. 11826:. 11770:. 11740:. 11703:. 11660:. 11636:. 11610:. 11584:. 11527:. 11489:. 11452:. 11429:. 11410:. 11384:. 11356:. 11331:. 11292:. 11267:. 11249:. 11221:. 11200:. 11168:. 11140:. 11082:. 11056:. 10983:. 10954:. 10925:. 10899:. 10870:. 10837:. 10818:. 10793:. 10740:. 10712:. 10694:. 10660:. 10635:. 10606:. 10576:. 10546:. 10498:. 10449:. 10375:. 10293:. 10256:. 10218:. 10181:. 10088:. 10032:. 9999:. 9952:. 9915:. 9888:. 9827:. 9785:. 9678:. 9584:. 9526:. 9498:. 9473:. 9452:. 9411:. 9387:. 9359:. 9357:9 9318:) 9304:. 9286:. 9246:. 9220:. 9190:. 9147:. 9128:. 9093:. 9050:. 9005:. 8980:. 8919:. 8861:. 8835:. 8806:. 8781:. 8755:. 8729:. 8703:. 8670:. 8639:. 8617:. 8595:. 8573:. 8537:. 8497:. 8429:" 8075:( 7986:( 7805:( 7463:) 7451:" 7337:( 6844:( 6833:( 6809:. 6486:( 6476:( 6305:9 6271:8 6237:7 6203:6 6169:5 6135:4 6101:3 6067:2 6012:1 5626:( 5561:( 5530:( 5347:. 5336:. 4790:█ 4782:█ 4695:6 4402:D 4399:N 4396:O 4393:S 4390:A 4387:J 4384:J 4381:M 4378:A 4375:M 4372:F 4369:J 4341:█ 4333:█ 4324:2 4319:7 4293:4 4288:9 4262:7 4231:9 4138:9 4107:6 4076:3 4045:2 4040:9 4014:1 4009:7 3983:1 3978:7 3952:D 3947:N 3942:O 3937:S 3932:A 3927:J 3922:J 3917:M 3912:A 3907:M 3902:F 3897:J 3887:) 3748:( 3691:( 3665:( 3655:( 3600:( 3049:( 3031:" 2979:( 2469:( 1966:( 1808:( 1705:. 1460:( 1425:. 949:( 898:( 840:) 828:) 824:( 814:) 804:) 800:( 786:) 784:£ 778:( 245:) 241:( 106:" 98:" 52:) 48:( 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.