1221:
1233:
1245:
1257:
824:
832:
50:
779:
32:
646:
122:
693:
78:
365:
65:
1192:" and "Any other Mixed background", with the latter allowing people to write in their ethnicity. Analysis of census results shows that, in England and Wales only, 237,000 people stated their ethnicity as Mixed White and Black Caribbean, 189,000 as Mixed White and Asian, 156,000 as Other Mixed, and 79,000 Mixed White and Black African.
2434:
1199:
The 2011 Census for
England and Wales suggested that compared with 2001, the proportion of the population describing themselves as "Mixed White and Black Caribbean" rose from 0.5% to 0.8%, "Mixed White and Asian" from 0.4% to 0.6%, "Mixed White and Black African" from 0.2% to 0.3% and "Other Mixed"
843:
recorded a population of 1,793,257 or 2.7% of the population in the United
Kingdom. When broken down by country, England recorded 1,669,378 (3.0%), Wales recorded 48,598 (1.6%) and Northern Ireland recorded 14,382 (0.8%). The equivalent census was recorded a year later in Scotland with a population
278:
estimates suggest that 956,700 mixed-ethnicity people were resident in
England (as opposed to the whole of the country) as of mid-2009, compared to 654,000 at mid-2001. As of May 2011, this figure surpassed 1 million. It was estimated in 2007 that, by 2020, 1.24 million people in the UK would be of
1195:
The estimates for mid-2009 for
England only suggest that there are 301,300 people in the Mixed White and Black Caribbean category, 127,500 Mixed White and Black African, 292,400 Mixed White and Asian, and 235,500 Other Mixed. The White and Black African group grew fastest in percentage terms from
271:
The year 2001 was the first census which asked about mixed race identity. In that census, 677,177 classified themselves as of mixed ethnicity, making up 1.2 percent of the country's population. The 2011 Census gave the figure as 2.2% for
England and Wales.
2872:
268:. Aspinall notes that sustained academic attention has been focused on "how the censuses measure ethnicity, especially the use of dimensions that many claim have little to do with ethnicity, such as skin colour, race, and nationality".
287:
in
October 2020, the 2011 census figure "is probably an undercount, since not all children of mixed marriages will have ticked one of the mixed categories, and the number is likely to have grown since the census".
2415:
263:
A number of academics have pointed out that the ethnicity classification employed in the census and other official statistics in the UK since 1991 involve confusion between the concepts of ethnicity and
1181:
2837:
2172:
884:(6.63%). The three capitals of the other constituent countries of the United Kingdom held the highest proportion of the Mixed population in their respective countries with
3103:
2628:
110:
1189:
2730:
2283:
2143:
2987:
Scotland held its census a year later after the rest of the United
Kingdom due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, data shown is for 2022 as opposed to 2021.
2343:
Kertzer, David I.; Arel, Dominique (2002). "Censuses, identity formation, and the struggle for political power". In
Kertzer, David I.; Arel, Dominique (eds.).
2765:
2261:
2652:
291:
3.5 percent of all births in
England and Wales in 2005 were mixed-ethnicity babies, with 0.9 percent being 'Mixed White and Black Caribbean', 0.5 percent '
2531:
844:
of 60,899, or 1.1% of the population. The ten local authorities with the largest proportion of those who identified as Mixed were all located in London:
3196:
3024:
3015:
2571:
228:
2908:
2239:
2512:
2366:
Aspinall, Peter J (2012). "Answer
Formats in British Census and Survey Ethnicity Questions: Does Open Response Better Capture 'Superdiversity'?".
2284:"Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 29 November 2022, ONS website, statistical bulletin, Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021"
1220:
1232:
3217:
2861:'Search data by location' > 'Local Authority (CA2019)' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
283:, however, suggests that the mixed race population could already be twice the official estimate figure - up to 2 million. According to
2975:
1211:
did not include sub-groups, but rather single categories: "Any Mixed Background" in Scotland and simply "Mixed" in Northern Ireland.
873:
2196:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
877:
3222:
1244:
3008:
2790:
244:
2635:
3065:
3036:
203:
2734:
3172:
3001:
2457:
199:
3147:
313:
2554:
3060:
2967:
2963:
2656:
275:
236:
211:
2879:
2971:
1185:
292:
2845:
2213:
2180:
1256:
2915:
2532:"Birthweight and gestational age by ethnic group, England and Wales 2005: Introducing new data on births"
2310:
1135:
861:
857:
265:
207:
2624:
2235:
1109:
865:
849:
840:
328:
323:
318:
252:
240:
56:
2993:
1096:
1044:
869:
853:
845:
1161:
881:
565:
2858:
2193:
1180:
In England and Wales, the 2001 census included four sub-categories of mixed ethnic combinations: "
2932:
2476:
487:
2838:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"
2709:
2352:
2173:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"
2909:"Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources: Primary Standards – Ethnic Group"
2118:
2344:
243:. Colloquially, it refers to British citizens or residents whose parents are of two or more
3161:
1196:
2001 to 2009, followed by White and Asian, Other Mixed and then White and Black Caribbean.
8:
3137:
1574:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Mauritian/Seychellois/Maldivian/Sao Tomean/St Helenian
3132:
2383:
2347:
Census and Identity: The Politics of Race, Ethnicity, and Language in National Censuses
823:
617:
591:
513:
435:
309:
251:
backgrounds. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group numbered just under 1.8 million in the
1378:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: European Mixed, European unspecified, other European
2546:
2401:
2387:
2345:
295:', 0.8 percent 'Mixed White and Asian', and 1.3 percent any other mixed background.
2375:
2325:
1208:
737:
132:
2329:
3142:
3127:
3049:
2895:
2815:
2602:
461:
178:
3076:
835:
Mixed/British Mixed as a total population pyramid in 2021 (in England and Wales)
831:
3119:
3028:
2687:
2311:"Negotiating race and ethnicity: Exploring the implications of the 1991 census"
1448:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: English/Welsh/Scottish/Northern Irish/British
784:
409:
232:
49:
1784:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: European and North African or Middle Eastern
3211:
3191:
3044:
2791:"Ethnic group and year of arrival in the uk - Office for National Statistics"
2379:
992:
539:
3070:
2550:
1434:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and North African or Middle Eastern
1215:
Population pyramids of each sub-category of the broader Mixed group in 2021
248:
31:
3082:
3055:
2529:
2494:
2113:
1122:
1057:
979:
183:
158:
153:
3023:
2513:"Britain's mixed-race population blurs the lines of identity politics"
2435:"Resident Population Estimates by Ethnic Group, All Persons June 2009"
1083:
889:
173:
2216:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022
827:
Distribution of Mixed British people by local authority, 2021 census
1630:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Polynesian/Micronesian/Melanesian
1204:
651:
127:
2495:"Mixed race UK population double official figure, says new report"
1840:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Asian (unspecified) and European
1148:
893:
885:
370:
168:
70:
2078:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Pakistani or British Pakistani
1826:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Other Asian, Asian unspecified
1462:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Other White, White unspecified
2878:. Office for National Statistics. pp. 4, 8. Archived from
2408:
1392:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Black and White (unspecified)
1308:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Asian (unspecified)
1005:
148:
1910:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: European and Black Caribbean
1070:
1018:
698:
163:
83:
2914:. Office for National Statistics. April 2008. Archived from
2530:
Moser, Kath; Stanfield, Kristina M.; Leon, David A. (2008).
1742:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: European and Black African
1364:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Hispanic or Latin American
2710:"Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census - Summary Report"
1294:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Black Caribbean
1275:
Ethnic group within the Mixed group (in England and Wales)
1031:
2933:"Ethnic group (detailed) - Office for National Statistics"
2592:
2021/22: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
1798:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: South Asian and European
1728:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Indian or British Indian
2896:
Ethnicity and National Identity in England and Wales 2011
2036:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Chinese and other Asian
1322:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Black African
280:
1350:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Any other ethnic group
2755:
2001: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
2677:
2011: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
1686:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and South Asian
2808:
1756:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and East Asian
2818:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics
2690:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics
2623:
2605:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics
2234:
1672:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: African unspecified
2402:"Population size: 7.9% from a minority ethnic group"
1938:
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Black and European
2404:. Office for National Statistics. 13 February 2003.
1980:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Mixed South Asian
1714:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Other Middle East
1490:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Chinese and White
2898:, Office for National Statistics, 11 December 2012
2574:. Office for National Statistics. 29 November 2022
2458:"Non-white British population reaches 9.1 million"
2351:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
36:Distribution by local authority in the 2011 census
2254:
2242:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
1994:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Turkish Cypriot
1770:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White Caribbean
1518:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Caribbean Asian
1420:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Black and Asian
902:Year of arrival (2021 census, England and Wales)
3209:
2830:
2564:
1560:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: South American
1406:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White and Arab
2766:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics"
2702:
2617:
2092:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: South African
2008:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Greek Cypriot
1966:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: White African
1952:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Black British
1658:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: African Asian
2731:"Ethnic Group: KS06 (statistical geographies)"
2634:. National Records of Scotland. Archived from
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2158:
2144:"Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021"
2022:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: African/Arab
1896:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Anglo Indian
107:Other Mixed or Multiple Ethnic Groups: 467,116
3111:Any other Mixed or multiple ethnic background
3009:
2981:
2416:""Ethnicity Facts and Figures UK Government""
2228:
1644:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Mixed Irish
1616:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Mixed Black
1546:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Mixed White
1336:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Other Mixed
89:England and Wales by Mixed Ethnicities (2021)
2429:
2427:
2425:
2138:
2136:
2134:
1882:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Portuguese
2394:
2342:
2199:
1532:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Brazilian
1504:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Caribbean
3016:
3002:
2901:
2572:"Ethnic group - England and Wales regions"
2050:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Moroccan
30:
2422:
2131:
2064:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Spanish
1924:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Italian
1854:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Mexican
1812:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Chinese
1700:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: English
1602:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Turkish
1588:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Iranian
2870:
2365:
2359:
1868:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Jewish
830:
822:
2723:
2645:
2595:
2308:
304:Mixed population by region and country
217:2021 census, NI, England and Wales only
3210:
2523:
2455:
2336:
1476:Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups: Arab
279:mixed race. Research conducted by the
2997:
2680:
2653:"Ethnic Group - Full Detail: QS201NI"
2474:
1267:
2240:"DT-0036 - Ethnic group by religion"
255:or 2.7% of the total UK population.
140:Regions with significant populations
3218:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
2873:"Who are the 'Mixed' ethnic group?"
13:
2758:
354:
346:
338:
101:White and Black Caribbean: 513,040
55:United Kingdom: 1,793,257 – 2.7% (
14:
3234:
231:that was first introduced by the
2475:Smith, Laura (23 January 2007).
2437:. Office for National Statistics
2264:. Office for National Statistics
2262:"RM031 Ethnic group by religion"
2146:. Office for National Statistics
1255:
1243:
1231:
1219:
777:
691:
644:
363:
120:
76:
63:
48:
2925:
2889:
2864:
2783:
2749:
2671:
2586:
2505:
2487:
2468:
2449:
1226:Mixed White and Black Caribbean
1182:Mixed White and Black Caribbean
3061:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller
2956:
2629:"Table KS201SC - Ethnic group"
2302:
2288:Office for National Statistics
2276:
963:Top 15 Areas (2021/22 Census)
276:Office for National Statistics
237:Office for National Statistics
1:
3223:Multiracial affairs in Europe
2456:Rogers, Simon (19 May 2011).
2330:10.1080/0031322X.1996.9970192
2124:
1238:Mixed White and Black African
1186:Mixed White and Black African
298:
293:Mixed White and Black African
258:
3025:Ethnic group classifications
2846:National Records of Scotland
2181:National Records of Scotland
1175:
908: Born in the UK (81.8%)
7:
2539:Health Statistics Quarterly
2107:
10:
3239:
3177:Any other Black background
3153:Any other Asian background
3083:Any other white background
3077:White Showman or Showwoman
2871:Bradford, Ben (May 2006).
968:Upper tier local authority
841:2021 United Kingdom census
253:2021 United Kingdom census
206:(36.7%); minority follows
3184:
3160:
3118:
3100:White and Black Caribbean
3091:
3035:
1277:
1274:
956: 2011 to 2021 (9.2%)
950: 2001 to 2010 (4.2%)
944: 1991 to 2000 (2.0%)
938: 1981 to 1990 (0.9%)
932: 1971 to 1980 (0.7%)
926: 1961 to 1970 (0.8%)
920: 1951 to 1960 (0.4%)
327:
322:
317:
308:
197:
192:
144:
139:
73:: 1,669,378 – 3.0% (2021)
46:
41:
29:
2380:10.1177/0038038511419195
914: Before 1950 (0.1%)
566:Yorkshire and the Humber
104:White and Asian: 488,228
3150:(Northern Ireland only)
3104:White and Black African
2603:"QS201EW: Ethnic Group"
2309:Ballard, Roger (1996).
111:White and Black African
86:: 48,598 – 1.6% (2021)
3197:Any other ethnic group
3162:Black or Black British
3120:Asian or Asian British
2816:"TS021 - Ethnic group"
2214:"MS-B01: Ethnic group"
878:Kensington and Chelsea
874:Hammersmith and Fulham
836:
828:
135:: 14,382 – 0.8% (2021)
130:: 60,899 – 1.1% (2022)
2688:"KS006: Ethnic group"
2625:United Kingdom census
2318:Patterns of Prejudice
2236:United Kingdom census
2119:Multiracial Americans
1250:Mixed White and Asian
1190:Mixed White and Asian
834:
826:
229:ethnic group category
2560:on 15 February 2009.
1203:The census forms in
2418:. 22 December 2022.
964:
305:
26:
3185:Other ethnic group
2921:on 7 January 2010.
2885:on 5 January 2016.
2659:on 23 October 2014
2290:. 29 November 2022
1289:% of group makeup
1268:Detailed breakdown
962:
837:
829:
303:
24:
16:Ethnicity category
3205:
3204:
2842:Scotland's Census
2519:. 3 October 2020.
2501:. 6 October 2011.
2177:Scotland's Census
2105:
2104:
1173:
1172:
1136:Southwark, London
821:
820:
222:
221:
218:
3230:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2985:
2979:
2960:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2877:
2868:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2733:. Archived from
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2655:. Archived from
2649:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2633:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2553:. Archived from
2536:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2477:"Mixed messages"
2472:
2466:
2465:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2210:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2169:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2140:
1272:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1209:Northern Ireland
1110:Lewisham, London
965:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
783:
781:
780:
738:Northern Ireland
697:
695:
694:
650:
648:
647:
369:
367:
366:
356:
348:
340:
306:
302:
216:
133:Northern Ireland
126:
124:
123:
82:
80:
79:
69:
67:
66:
53:
52:
42:Total population
34:
27:
23:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3180:
3173:Black Caribbean
3156:
3114:
3108:White and Asian
3087:
3079:(Scotland only)
3073:(Scotland only)
3052:(Scotland only)
3031:
3022:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2859:Alternative URL
2851:
2849:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2737:on 30 July 2014
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2641:on 4 July 2018.
2638:
2631:
2622:
2618:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2534:
2528:
2524:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2473:
2469:
2454:
2450:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2364:
2360:
2341:
2337:
2313:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2211:
2200:
2194:Alternative URL
2186:
2184:
2171:
2170:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2132:
2127:
2110:
1286:% of total pop
1270:
1263:
1260:
1251:
1248:
1239:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1178:
1097:Lambeth, London
1045:Croydon, London
960:
959:
958:
957:
953:
951:
947:
945:
941:
939:
935:
933:
929:
927:
923:
921:
917:
915:
911:
909:
905:
892:at 2.50%, and
778:
776:
692:
690:
645:
643:
462:East of England
364:
362:
301:
261:
215:
188:
179:Buckinghamshire
131:
121:
119:
118:
96:
95:
87:
77:
75:
74:
64:
62:
61:
47:
37:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3236:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3050:White Scottish
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3029:2021 UK Census
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2980:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2937:www.ons.gov.uk
2924:
2900:
2888:
2863:
2829:
2807:
2795:www.ons.gov.uk
2782:
2770:www.ons.gov.uk
2757:
2748:
2722:
2701:
2679:
2670:
2644:
2616:
2594:
2585:
2563:
2522:
2504:
2486:
2467:
2448:
2421:
2407:
2393:
2374:(2): 354–364.
2358:
2335:
2301:
2275:
2253:
2227:
2198:
2157:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1218:
1216:
1200:0.3% to 0.5%.
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1162:Barnet, London
1158:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
989:
988:
985:
982:
976:
975:
972:
969:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
900:
899:
898:
819:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
785:United Kingdom
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
639:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
613:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
587:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
535:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
509:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
483:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
457:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
431:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
410:Greater London
405:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
358:
357:
352:
349:
344:
341:
336:
332:
331:
326:
321:
316:
300:
297:
260:
257:
233:United Kingdom
220:
219:
198:Predominantly
195:
194:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
142:
141:
137:
136:
117:
116:
115:
114:
108:
105:
102:
93:
92:
91:
57:2021/22 Census
44:
43:
39:
38:
35:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3235:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:Black African
3168:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3045:White British
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3019:
3014:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2917:
2910:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2848:. 21 May 2024
2847:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2817:
2811:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2752:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2711:
2705:
2689:
2683:
2674:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2604:
2598:
2589:
2573:
2567:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:(39): 22–31.
2544:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2518:
2517:The Economist
2514:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2354:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2263:
2257:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2195:
2183:. 21 May 2024
2182:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1273:
1258:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
993:Hertfordshire
991:
990:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
973:
970:
967:
966:
903:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
842:
833:
825:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:
774:
773:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
700:
688:
687:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:
641:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:
615:
614:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
589:
588:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
567:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
541:
540:East Midlands
537:
536:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
515:
511:
510:
506:
503:
500:
497:
494:
491:
489:
488:West Midlands
485:
484:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
465:
463:
459:
458:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
437:
433:
432:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
411:
407:
406:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:
360:
359:
353:
350:
345:
342:
337:
334:
333:
330:
325:
320:
315:
311:
307:
296:
294:
289:
286:
285:The Economist
282:
277:
273:
269:
267:
256:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
213:
209:
205:
201:
196:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
143:
138:
134:
129:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
90:
85:
72:
60:
58:
51:
45:
40:
33:
28:
19:
3092:
3071:White Polish
2983:
2958:
2940:. Retrieved
2936:
2927:
2916:the original
2903:
2891:
2880:the original
2866:
2850:. Retrieved
2841:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2794:
2785:
2773:. Retrieved
2769:
2760:
2751:
2739:. Retrieved
2735:the original
2725:
2713:. Retrieved
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2682:
2673:
2661:. Retrieved
2657:the original
2647:
2636:the original
2619:
2607:. Retrieved
2597:
2588:
2576:. Retrieved
2566:
2555:the original
2542:
2538:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2481:The Guardian
2480:
2470:
2462:The Guardian
2461:
2451:
2439:. Retrieved
2410:
2396:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2346:
2338:
2321:
2317:
2304:
2292:. Retrieved
2287:
2278:
2266:. Retrieved
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2185:. Retrieved
2176:
2148:. Retrieved
1202:
1198:
1194:
1179:
901:
880:(6.64%) and
838:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
775:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
736:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
689:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
642:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
361:
290:
284:
274:
270:
262:
224:
223:
212:other faiths
204:Christianity
88:
54:
21:Ethnic group
18:
3138:Bangladeshi
3056:White Irish
2974:(0.4%) and
2715:6 September
2578:30 November
2324:(3): 3–33.
2294:29 November
2150:29 November
2114:Multiracial
1283:Population
1262:Mixed Other
1123:Oxfordshire
974:Percentage
241:2001 Census
210:(8.4%) and
202:(43.6%) or
200:Irreligious
3212:Categories
3066:White Roma
2962:Including
2942:25 January
2609:30 January
2125:References
1058:Manchester
980:Birmingham
971:Population
896:at 1.20%.
888:at 4.00%,
618:North East
592:South West
514:North West
436:South East
299:Population
259:Statistics
184:Nottingham
159:Manchester
154:Birmingham
3133:Pakistani
2775:3 January
2483:. London.
2464:. London.
2441:28 August
2388:144841712
2368:Sociology
2220:7 January
1176:Subgroups
1084:Hampshire
890:Edinburgh
876:(6.73%),
872:(6.75%),
868:(7.02%),
864:(7.20%),
862:Southwark
860:(7.49%),
858:Islington
856:(7.61%),
852:(8.07%),
848:(8.07%),
801:1,250,414
791:1,793,257
387:1,192,879
377:1,669,378
174:Sheffield
113:: 249,593
3148:Filipino
2970:(0.6%),
2968:Hinduism
2966:(0.6%),
2964:Buddhism
2822:30 March
2627:(2011).
2551:18810886
2499:BBC News
2268:28 March
2238:(2021).
2108:See also
1339:107,957
1325:249,596
1311:488,225
1297:513,042
1205:Scotland
866:Haringey
850:Lewisham
652:Scotland
596:114,074
570:117,017
544:117,247
524:110,891
518:163,245
498:131,714
492:178,224
472:112,116
466:179,654
446:167,764
440:260,871
426:226,111
420:405,279
414:505,775
239:for the
193:Religion
128:Scotland
3143:Chinese
3027:in the
2976:Judaism
2972:Sikhism
2741:22 July
2694:30 June
2663:22 July
2246:30 June
1465:11,092
1451:11,880
1437:12,904
1423:14,355
1409:16,359
1395:18,164
1381:26,572
1367:28,064
1353:54,986
1149:Bristol
894:Belfast
886:Cardiff
870:Hackney
854:Croydon
846:Lambeth
811:677,117
634:12,228
628:22,449
622:33,271
608:37,371
602:71,884
582:44,995
576:84,558
556:43,141
550:86,224
530:62,539
504:73,225
478:57,984
452:85,779
397:643,373
371:England
351:Number
343:Number
335:Number
314:Country
169:Bristol
71:England
3128:Indian
2978:(0.4%)
2852:21 May
2800:8 July
2549:
2386:
2187:21 May
2095:1,620
2081:1,691
2067:1,793
2053:1,879
2039:1,907
2025:1,924
2011:1,968
1997:1,985
1983:1,999
1969:2,017
1955:2,050
1941:2,185
1927:2,248
1913:2,266
1899:2,473
1885:2,508
1871:2,595
1857:2,655
1843:2,805
1829:2,849
1815:2,871
1801:2,965
1787:3,003
1773:3,077
1759:3,111
1745:3,450
1731:3,515
1717:3,647
1703:3,803
1689:3,886
1675:3,925
1661:4,071
1647:4,432
1633:4,900
1619:4,995
1605:5,149
1591:5,364
1577:5,741
1563:5,989
1549:6,389
1535:6,569
1521:7,516
1507:7,579
1493:7,642
1479:7,777
1331:14.5%
1317:28.4%
1303:29.9%
1166:20,889
1153:21,116
1140:22,151
1127:22,611
1114:24,253
1101:25,630
1088:26,198
1075:27,388
1062:29,026
1049:29,745
1036:36,766
1023:36,774
1010:40,483
1006:Surrey
997:45,126
984:55,205
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
918:
912:
906:
882:Camden
782:
744:14,382
725:17,661
715:31,521
705:48,598
696:
678:12,764
668:19,815
658:60,899
649:
637:0.49%
631:0.86%
625:1.26%
611:0.76%
605:1.36%
599:2.00%
585:0.91%
579:1.60%
573:2.14%
559:1.03%
553:1.90%
547:2.40%
533:0.93%
527:1.57%
521:2.20%
507:1.39%
501:2.35%
495:2.99%
481:1.08%
475:1.92%
469:2.84%
455:1.07%
449:1.94%
443:2.81%
429:3.15%
423:4.96%
417:5.75%
368:
310:Region
249:ethnic
227:is an
214:(3.0%)
149:London
125:
81:
68:
3093:Mixed
3037:White
2919:(PDF)
2912:(PDF)
2883:(PDF)
2876:(PDF)
2639:(PDF)
2632:(PDF)
2558:(PDF)
2535:(PDF)
2384:S2CID
2314:(PDF)
2101:0.1%
2087:0.1%
2073:0.1%
2059:0.1%
2045:0.1%
2031:0.1%
2017:0.1%
2003:0.1%
1989:0.1%
1975:0.1%
1961:0.1%
1947:0.1%
1933:0.1%
1919:0.1%
1905:0.1%
1891:0.1%
1877:0.2%
1863:0.2%
1849:0.2%
1835:0.2%
1821:0.2%
1807:0.2%
1793:0.2%
1779:0.2%
1765:0.2%
1751:0.2%
1737:0.2%
1723:0.2%
1709:0.2%
1695:0.2%
1681:0.2%
1667:0.2%
1653:0.3%
1639:0.3%
1625:0.3%
1611:0.3%
1597:0.3%
1583:0.3%
1569:0.3%
1555:0.4%
1541:0.4%
1527:0.4%
1513:0.4%
1499:0.4%
1485:0.5%
1471:0.6%
1457:0.7%
1443:0.8%
1429:0.8%
1415:1.0%
1401:1.1%
1387:1.5%
1373:1.6%
1359:3.2%
1345:6.3%
1278:2021
1169:5.4%
1156:4.5%
1143:7.2%
1130:3.1%
1117:8.1%
1104:8.1%
1091:1.9%
1078:3.4%
1071:Leeds
1065:5.3%
1052:7.6%
1039:2.3%
1026:2.4%
1019:Essex
1013:3.4%
1000:3.8%
987:4.8%
816:1.15%
806:1.98%
796:2.68%
769:0.20%
764:3,319
759:0.33%
754:6,014
749:0.76%
730:0.61%
720:1.03%
710:1.56%
699:Wales
683:0.25%
673:0.37%
663:1.12%
402:1.31%
392:2.25%
382:2.96%
245:races
225:Mixed
208:Islam
164:Leeds
84:Wales
25:Mixed
3192:Arab
2944:2023
2854:2024
2824:2023
2802:2023
2777:2023
2743:2014
2717:2014
2696:2003
2665:2014
2611:2013
2580:2022
2547:PMID
2443:2011
2355:–42.
2296:2022
2270:2023
2248:2023
2222:2023
2189:2024
2152:2022
2098:0.0
2084:0.0
2070:0.0
2056:0.0
2042:0.0
2028:0.0
2014:0.0
2000:0.0
1986:0.0
1972:0.0
1958:0.0
1944:0.0
1930:0.0
1916:0.0
1902:0.0
1888:0.0
1874:0.0
1860:0.0
1846:0.0
1832:0.0
1818:0.0
1804:0.0
1790:0.0
1776:0.0
1762:0.0
1748:0.0
1734:0.0
1720:0.0
1706:0.0
1692:0.0
1678:0.0
1664:0.0
1650:0.0
1636:0.0
1622:0.0
1608:0.0
1594:0.0
1580:0.0
1566:0.0
1552:0.0
1538:0.0
1524:0.0
1510:0.0
1496:0.0
1482:0.0
1468:0.0
1454:0.0
1440:0.0
1426:0.0
1412:0.0
1398:0.0
1384:0.0
1370:0.0
1356:0.1
1342:0.2
1328:0.4
1314:0.8
1300:0.9
1207:and
1188:", "
1184:", "
1032:Kent
839:The
329:2001
324:2011
319:2021
266:race
94:List
2376:doi
2326:doi
281:BBC
247:or
235:'s
3214::
2935:.
2844:.
2840:.
2793:.
2768:.
2543:39
2541:.
2537:.
2515:.
2497:.
2479:.
2460:.
2424:^
2382:.
2372:46
2370:.
2322:30
2320:.
2316:.
2286:.
2201:^
2179:.
2175:.
2160:^
2133:^
312:/
3017:e
3010:t
3003:v
2946:.
2856:.
2826:.
2804:.
2779:.
2745:.
2719:.
2698:.
2667:.
2613:.
2582:.
2445:.
2390:.
2378::
2353:1
2332:.
2328::
2298:.
2272:.
2250:.
2224:.
2191:.
2154:.
616:—
590:—
564:—
538:—
512:—
486:—
460:—
434:—
408:—
355:%
347:%
339:%
59:)
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