White people in the United Kingdom

801: 747: 855: 1807: 1772: 1793: 92: 1821: 1835: 718: 1758: 1730: 1744: 1674: 110: 1702: 1618: 1646: 1632: 1688: 1716: 1660: 1027: 138: 1078: 151: 1129: 125: 25: 2208:

people in Britain" dropped from around 80% 'would mind' to under 60%, and their personal opinions moved from around 60% to just over 30%. A publicly-funded Citizenship Survey found that 56 percent of "Whites in Britain" had friendships exclusively with other white people. Based on analysis of the Citizenship Survey, academics Anthony Heath and Yaojun Li wrote:

494:, the Office for National Statistics collects information on white people who are resident in the United Kingdom, regardless of citizenship status. As censuses have progressed each decade, further categories have been included to accommodate subgroupings of white people in the country. As of the 2011 census, these subgroups are 3020:, Williams and Clarke (2016) found that white people overwhelmingly committed the largest proportion of police-defined incidents of serious youth violence (76% of the sample) ... Recent research that aims to fill this gap shows that while ethnic minority voters were less likely than white people to vote to leave the 2450:

poll conducted between 2013 and 2018, 4% of white people in the United Kingdom believed they had been treated like a shoplifter; 9% asked to leave an establishment for what seemed like no good reason; 18% believed they had been unfairly overlooked for a job; 52% felt a stranger was rude or abusive to

1903:

groups are more likely to have degrees than white people in the UK." In England, since 2007, out of all ethnicities aged 18 years old who have received a state education, white pupils have had the lowest rate of entry into higher education and have also seen the lowest rate of increase, from 21.8% in

2558:

Analysis published in 2023 comparing the risk of dying by suicide across sociodemographic groups in England and Wales reveal suicide rates were highest in the white (and mixed) ethnic groups for both men and women. White people in England are also more likely to have self-harmed than people from the

4373:

Non‐white full‐time employees were offered, and undertook, less training than whites in Britain in 1993–4, according to data from the Quarterly Labour Force Survey. ... These findings suggest that equal opportunities legislation has been unsuccessful in eliminating unequal access to employer‐funded

3424:

As figure 1 shows, non-white immigrants have, on average, a dramatically lower employment rate than British-born white individuals. Foreign-born whites are very similar to the British-born whites. ... Our research also shows that labour market outcomes of non-white immigrants are more volatile over

2471:

survey revealed that, among many other findings, that around half of white people in the country believed there was a fair representation of ethnic minorities in film and television (while 17 percent of black British people agreed). Whites were also twice as likely to say they had been treated with

3394:

in 1994. ... Of those successfully contacted, 79 percent of minority households and 71 percent of households headed by British whites participated in the NSEM (Smith and Prior, 1996). ... our multivariate analysis compares the gap between minority and whites in Canada with the gap between minority

3211:

The Citizenship Survey report has a tone quite different from the Commission for Racial Equality speech (although both were publicy fundeded) ... An academic analysis of the same data finds similar results - that over half of the White population have friends exclusively among the White population

2348:

Feigning white working-class disadvantage as an ethnic disadvantage rather than as class disadvantage is exactly what rhetorically places this group in direct competition with minority ethnic groups. As such, it does little to address the real and legitimate grievances poor white people in Britain

2015:

Such experiences were shared by interracial people, couples and families throughout the twentieth century with their mere presence provoking or exacerbating the violence of white people in Britain, as evidenced during the numerous 'race riots', disturbances and attacks that occurred throughout the

4518:

243 adult patients who were attending general practitioners at a health centre in Bradford, England. Of these 103 were white, 83 were of Pakistani origin and 57 were of Indian origin ... Smoking and drinking are less frequent amongst 'Asians' than whites in Britain and the obvious reasons are the

2207:

asked whites in the UK a number of questions, including: "Do you think most white people in Britain would mind/would you mind if a close relative were to marry a person of black or West Indian/Asian origin?" The results found that between 1983 and 2013, the white participants' opinions on "white

709:(BAME) forum. The woman in question self-identified as being an ethnic minority and no objections within the branch were raised against her election. Branch secretary, Syed Taqi Shah commented that "if somebody self-declares , and the Labour Party allows them to do so, they should be respected." 5175:

We have investigated the incidence of breast cancer amongst Asian and black immigrants in comparison with whites in Britain ... Caucasians were taken from those born in the United Kingdom or Eire. ... The incidence of breast cancer among Asian and black immigrants is low compared to that of the

2212:

t is in fact the whites who are by far the most likely to have friends only from their own race - that is other whites. Given the much larger number of whites in Britain, and the geographical concentration of ethnic minorities in large conurbations, many whites will not have opportunity to meet

2554:

Research published in 2022, found that white people in England are more likely to develop cancer than black, mixed and Asian ethnic groups. Overall, compared to the white population, cancer rates were 40% lower in those of mixed-heritage, 38% lower in Asian people and 4% lower in black people.

4493:

Patterns of family life have become increasingly diverse over the past thirty years among white people in Britain and other North European countries. Family relationships are said to be moving away from "old fashioned values" towards "modern individualism". Different minorities are strongly

526:

A multitude of scholars, academics, statisticians, and scientists, as well as government departments, think tanks, trade unions, and charities, have identified white people in the United Kingdom as an observable demographic, historical, anthropological, economic, social and racial grouping.

4601:

Any other arrangement, such as racial equality or control by people of colour, would threaten the 'white comfort zone' and therefore be unacceptable to most whites. The intensity to which most whites in Britain and the USA hold these views varies from very intense to passive (Figure

5667:

Results: When compared to the white British reference population, the self-reported 'white Irish' population overall, the Irish born in Northern Ireland, and UK-born Irish, show a significantly increased risk of both self-reported poor general health and limiting long-term

800: 2257:

reported: "Yet Britain as a whole remains very white indeed; there is nothing "multicultural" about it. At the census in 1991, ethnic minorities came to about 5.5 per cent of the population: that is, just over three million in a total population of almost 55 million."

2491:

and 5.8% of White British people. The researchers found the Police tactic of 'lurking and larking', whereby constables would wait outside Irish pubs and clubs to make arrests to be to blame for the high statistics, which was labelled a form of 'institutional racism'.

746: 854: 4201:

Here we find that Black Caribbean, Indian and Pakistani/Bangladeshi men and women were significantly less likely to have tertiary education than Whites in Britain in 1991 but Black Caribbean women, Indian men and women became more qualified than Whites in

670:'s Chris Gilligan argues that; "The idea that White people in the United Kingdom constitute a race or ethnic group is based on racialised thinking. It works with the logic of the race relations framework, it does not challenge it." In her 2015 research, 2327:

report on migration noted that income, and employment rates, of "British-born white individuals" and "foreign-born whites" were similar in the United Kingdom, and diverged almost inseparably in comparison with "non-white immigrants". According to the

2582:

ancestry. A British government report confirms that Black and Asian people in Britain had higher death rates amid the COVID-19 pandemic than their white counterparts. Despite the effects of COVID-19, whites in England and Wales have a higher overall

3638:

Further analysis of microdata suggests that the vast majority of the Scottish-born White Polish are the young children of recent Polish migrants rather than, e.g. offspring of migrants from previous eras, because nearly 80% are infants aged 3 or

4065: 2463:'s Race Disparity Unit had number of findings in relation to racism, including that; "One of the primary discoveries made through the audit had been that ethnic minorities were worse off than white people in the United Kingdom." In 2020, a 2174:

report also found that white people had the highest levels of alcohol consumption and smoking in the UK. White people in England are more likely to drink at levels classed as 'hazardous, harmful or dependent' than all other ethnic groups.

3172: 2060:, in 1993-1994 white people undertook more employer‐funded training per capita than minority groups in the UK. Analysis by economists, Michael Shields and Stephen Wheatley Price, suggested that the situation may represent a failure in 2365:, showed that white people had higher rates of general employment and less chance of insecure employment, such as seasonal or agency work, than other racial groups in the Britain. A 2019 study found that on income-related demography, 644:

Anthropological studies that have focused on white people in Britain have, however, undermined the imagined homogeneity of white Britishness, particularly with respect to differences of class and territorial affiliation. For example,

3802:

Haug, Werner; Committee, Council of Europe European Population; Compton, Paul; Courbage, Youssef; Affairs, Council of Europe Directorate of Social and Health; Cohesion, Council of Europe Directorate General III--Social (2002-01-01).

5336: 2095:

has written of Walter's use of themes, such as the "cultural similarity with regard to racial attitudes of Whites in Britain and the United States" and also, "the reception by the White host societies" towards black communities.

3454:

Today there are still twice as many people from ethnic minorities living in low income households than White people in Britain, although we need to stress again that there is significant variation within the White population as

4140: 3684:

Through the use of fieldnotes and interview extracts, I discuss how I became aware that my ethnic identity was not always recognized by participants, and in some cases the distinction between white Irish and white British was

2407:, writing in 2015, suggested that while racism from white people in the UK has a greater significance than from ethnic minorities; "a lot of other white people in Britain genuinely believe racism affects them too". Journalist 2430:

data that; "White people in the United Kingdom are more likely to be carrying drugs when stopped by police but less likely to be stopped, compared to black people who are disproportionately searched". Between 2017 and 2018,

2044:, has been identified by some media as an early source of defining white people as a racial interest group within Britain. In 1971, Powell had argued that "whites are being held back to accommodate the Asiatics and blacks". 3177:

Research on ethnicity and employment trends in 2013 found white people had a higher employment rate than those from ethnic minorities. People from ethnic minorities were more likely to live in poverty than white people in

3055: 2183:

White people are usually defined, in scholarly works and media, as the majority group in the country. It is not always clear whether majority-based terminology is dependent on cultural perceptions, statistics (such as

1949:

writes that while there is no implication that "all whites in Britain were or became imbued with racism"; the classification of the "white race" rose in the nineteenth century due in part to the increasing rise of the

2508:

found that whites in the United Kingdom had significantly higher rates of the disease than black and Asian people who had migrated to the country. The study examined white people who were born in either the UK or

3521:(BAME) groups are persistently disadvantaged in the labour market. Overall, the employment rates for White people (76.1 percent) is significantly higher than for those from a minority ethnic group (64.2 percent). 2192:'s Citizenship Surveys) or a combination of multiple factors. The scope of the term of white people, or reference to a white majority within the UK, is sometimes a source of debate or controversy. For example, 2118:

described the documentary as "a provocative series that claimed to address the marginality of working class white people in Britain." Based on data from eligible voters, white people overall voted to leave the

4348:

He claimed the nation was being overrun by foreigners who made white citizens feel like "strangers in their own country." Whites, he argued, were becoming a "persecuted minority" because of laws that favored

653:

in the 1950s showed sharp divisions, made locally, between insiders and outsiders, and this division is repeated over again in subsequent ethnographic examples from Britain (e.g., Edwards 2000; Rapport 1993;

5519: 3735: 4897:

Indians also have similar or higher earnings relative to white people in the United Kingdom, while earnings can be much lower for people who have Pakistani or Bangladeshi backgrounds (Longhi and Brynin,

3359:

Drilling down on that finding, nearly half (44%) of White people said there was about the right amount of representation of Black people in film and television. Only one in six (17%) Black people agreed.

5362: 2395:

revealed in a 2014 study that "Many white people in the UK feel that social landlords actively discriminate against them in favour of immigrants and ethnic minorities." Analyzing this trend, professor

5593: 470:

White people in the United Kingdom are studied, polled, and analysed as a demographic, anthropological, economic, and social grouping. The scope of the definition often exceeds categorisation by the

6059: 5426:

The coronavirus doesn't care about heritage, yet BAME people are losing their lives at a higher rate than white people in Britain. GQ looks at the links between racial inequality and public health.

2292:

study, which analyzed UK and US census data, showed that Black people in Britain were more likely to have a UK born White partner or spouse than their US counterparts. With regard to censuses, the

4255:

While whites in Britain dislike the half-caste more than the full-blooded Negro, whites in the West Indies favour the half-caste against the blacks. These, however, are matters of social prestige.

4214: 5989: 2267:

reported the demographic prediction that white people would become a minority group in all or certain parts of the UK, while remaining the largest singular group (which is sometimes defined as a

4788:

The results indicate that, with or without controls and irrespective of ethnicity, blacks in Britain are significantly more likely to have a native born white partner than their US counterparts.

2962: 3162: 3212:... How worrying is the much higher figure of 56% for the White population? Perhaps neither figure is surprising given the demographics and geographies of Britain's ethnic group populations. 2079:

In another comparison of the two nations, while accepting that "any portrait of Britain as a haven of multicultural understanding and friendship among different groups is an exaggeration";

4569:

Some critics of microaggression research, including psychologists, have also said that majority (e.g. white people in Britain) individuals would not respond to the same events so severely.

2891: 6009: 3698: 422:

ethnic group data is collected differently, where only the term 'White' is used, and with National Identity ('British', 'Irish', 'Northern Irish', or combinations) collected separately.

6257: 6034: 6272: 6224: 6121: 6116: 5001:

and colleagues finds no basis in reality for this perceived discrimination – but the recent history of social housing gives an indication of why that view has become so entrenched.

1983:) were corrupting Britain's political system, and who "being bred the tyrants of their slavish blacks, may endeavour to reduce the white to the same condition by an aristocracy". 4531: 2283:, a leading British race equality think tank, published criticism which took issue with assumptions of future birth rates, and an "inadequacy" in the "use of the term 'whites'." 6229: 6081: 4849: 3040: 2783: 6234: 2439:

was the county where police were least likely to question white people in comparison with ethnic minority groups. Whites had around 17 times less chance of being subjected to

2036:, exploring how; "Unfortunately, many white people in Britain did not welcome the new arrivals and Floella, and many like her were faced with hatred and cruelty." Politician 6181: 6151: 6111: 6091: 6071: 5974: 5388: 5223:, was found by studying the genome of 39,000 white people in the United Kingdom, Finland and Italy who gave blood samples, the team said in Thursday's online issue of the 4642:

Do you think most white people in Britain would mind or not mind if a suitably qualified person of Asian* origin were appointed as their boss? (If mind) A lot or a little?

4812:

Overall, the proportion of white people in Britain has fallen from 91% in 2001 to 86% in 2011. The fall has taken place despite an influx of white immigrants from Poland.

3107: 737:

ethnicity, making a total white population of 55,073,552 or 87.2 per cent of the total population. These figures did not include self-reported people of mixed ethnicity.

6262: 6086: 3282:

Non-White people don't have the same opportunities and chances in life as White people, as they are held back by prejudice and discrimination (agrees or strongly agrees)

2524:

studied the genomes of whites in the United Kingdom (as well as Finland and Italy), discovering what some researchers described as the first clear genetic link, via the

6282: 6267: 6214: 6166: 6161: 6136: 5994: 5807: 4921:

Only 2% of white people in the United Kingdom live in crowded conditions, but 30% of Bangladeshi, 16% of Pakistani and 15% of black African households are overcrowded.

6252: 5681: 6191: 6141: 6101: 6054: 6049: 6024: 6019: 6014: 5999: 5984: 5979: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5450:

Data from the coronavirus pandemic has shown that death rates have been significantly higher for Black people and ethnic minorities than for white people in Britain.

5260:

Jones ME; Petersen I; Walters K (January 2020). "Differences in Psychotropic Drug Prescribing Between Ethnic Groups of People with Dementia in the United Kingdom".

4801: 6277: 6219: 6186: 6176: 6156: 6146: 6131: 6126: 6106: 6076: 6044: 6004: 4337: 3300: 2930:

has found that black men and women are more likely to be in precarious employment than white people, including agency and seasonal work. Furthermore, people from

2451:

them. (The results were 47% (treated like shoplifter), 25% (asked to leave), 43% (overlooked for job), and 69% (received abuse), respectively, for members of the

6171: 6096: 6066: 3753: 2761: 2223:, outlined what it described as a "substantial displacement of the local whites in Britain." The journal suggested that "this has occurred in certain areas like 2170:

office published that; "51 per cent of ethnic minorities, and 16 per cent of white people, in Britain in 2017 had not consumed alcohol in the last week." A 2018

3076:"Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action" 2693: 4164: 3237:

This paper investigates majority group members' perceptions of racial discrimination by local housing authorities in England, examining survey data from the

3128: 2166:. This correlated with a study around 30 years later, which found that alcohol consumption is higher among whites in Britain than other groups. In 2017 the 3241:... general beliefs about the persistence of racial prejudice in Britain affect whites' feelings of group disadvantage in the allocation of public housing. 2388:

has defined "white people" in Britain, as part of a poll of 2,049 ethnic minority respondents regarding opinions on equal opportunity in British society.

2917: 5620: 4513: 2384:

notes that white people in the country are around six times less likely than black people, and half as likely as Asians, to be stopped by police. The

5900: 5728: 5719: 5439: 4997:

Many white people in the UK feel that social landlords actively discriminate against them in favour of immigrants and ethnic minorities. Research by

4387: 2678: 2673: 444: 2843: 1999:, as a phenomenon, caused societal reactions from whites in the interwar, and post-World War II periods. These included violence and racism against 2624:(BAME) groups. This was significantly lower than the White British group, which were 12 per cent lower than the average risk for BAME communities. 2949: 3256:

Siobhan McAndrew; Maria Sobolewska (2015). "Mosques and political engagement in Britain: Participation or segregation?". In Timothy Peace (ed.).

5655:

Marie Clucas (December 2009). "The Irish health disadvantage in England: contribution of structure and identity components of Irish ethnicity".

5494: 3712: 694:, and a presupposition of the positivity of integration, has provided "tacit support for the 'myth of homogeneity' of white people in Britain". 4409: 4361:

Michael Shields; Stephen Wheatley Price (1999). "Ethnic Differences in the Incidence and Determinants of Employer-funded Training in Britain".

2336:-based institute also reported that whites experienced half the rates of low income households as do ethnic minorities. In 2009, writing for a 1852:

In the 1991 census, white people were recorded as the most likely group to have tertiary education. By the 2001 census, this had changed, with

2566:

than any other racial group in the United Kingdom. White people in the country had half the chance of dying of the virus when compared with

6308: 6303: 4942:

Black people are stopped by police at 6 times the rate of White people in the United Kingdom and Asians at almost twice the rate of Whites

2483:

found that of 1000 randomly selected residents of Finsbury Park when asked if they had been stopped by the police over the past year, the

4614: 2196:'s work, an academic who specialises in racial representations, suggests the ethnicity of white people in Britain is rarely scrutinised. 428:

governs modern British citizenship and nationality, and can influence who may be defined, whether informally, in media and academia, or

5017: 593:, define and categorise whites living in the UK, in order to study and poll respondents of all backgrounds. Think tanks, including the 5065: 4862: 4702: 5796: 2718: 2543:

than black people in Britain. Among a number of other disparities, 2019 research demonstrated that whites in Britain were prescribed

4488: 2372:

White people in the United Kingdom have the lowest rates of household crowding, with two percent of the population experiencing it.

2357:

found that white people were far less likely to live in poverty, compared with what the report defined as "Ethnic minority people".

4190:"Tertiary education and labour market position of second generation minority ethnic groups in Britain and the US (1990/1 – 2000/1)" 2807:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group' 5137:

J. F. Potter; D. M. Dawkins; P. Terry; D. G. Beevers (October 1983), "Breast cancer in blacks, Asians and whites in Birmingham",

4431:(1997). "Hands across the Atlantic: Comparison of Black American and Black British Electoral Politics". In James Jennings (ed.). 2688: 2091:

also stressed the significance of correlation between white majorities and their behavioural patterns in the UK and US. Lecturer

5337:"Ethnic differences in life expectancy and mortality from selected causes in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" 1979:, within the context of their return to England, made the accusation that West Indian planters (such as those involved with the 5933: 3232: 3100: 2551:

treatment) for around 4 weeks less on average than black Britons, placing the latter into an excess of dosage recommendations.

2061: 4825: 4744: 3548:

Whites in Britain are not only less ethnic than non-whites, their 'ethnicity' is never discussed, it is never put into focus (

386:

designates white people into several subgroups, with small terminology variations between the administrative jurisdictions of

5712: 4887: 4508: 4363: 3989: 3814: 698: 5101: 4094: 5196:

Mortality from stroke, however, is higher among black people than white people in the United Kingdom and the United States.

4026: 3410: 3051: 2683: 2415: 2354: 567: 551: 3075: 514:. There are small variations between the phrasing or terminology of these categories across the administrative regions of 5769: 2638: 2456: 2411:

has stated a similar view, posing the question "Can white people in Britain really feel they're the victims of racism?"

2138:

professor Richard Berthoud has proposed that between 1970 and 2000, white families in Britain progressed towards modern

4967: 4594: 4444: 4302: 4248: 3612: 3350: 3269: 3001: 2643: 2306:

reported that the percentage reduction in white people recorded at the 2011 census had occurred "despite an influx" of

667: 459: 289: 4885:

Arne Risa Hole; Anita Ratcliffe (2019). "The Impact of the London Bombings on the Well-Being of Adolescent Muslims*".

4051: 3327: 3786: 3628:

Jeanette Edwards; Gillian Evans; Katherine Smith (2012). "Class, community, and crisis in post-industrial Britain.".

3503: 3204: 367:

are a multi-ethnic group consisting of indigenous and European UK residents who identify as and are perceived to be '

68: 5477:

than whites in Britain, while Bangladeshi and Pakistani men were 1.8 times more likely to die than white males. The

3374:

Suzanne Model; Lang Lin (2002). "The Cost of Not Being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada".

50: 5876: 5705: 4563: 2931: 2663: 2621: 2488: 2452: 1853: 706: 299: 5041: 1806: 1771: 5851: 4992: 4937: 3136: 2668: 2423: 2392: 2381: 563: 2555:

Generally, whites in England and Wales are more likely to die of cancer than their black or Asian counterparts.

5764: 5478: 4954:

Anthony F. Heath; Stephen D. Fisher; Gemma Rosenblatt; David Sanders; Maria Sobolewska (2013). "Partisanship".

4119: 3376: 2934:(BAME) backgrounds are twice as likely to be unemployed than white people in the UK (as the chart below shows). 2730: 2726: 2279:

will become a minority by 2010", and that 'We could have a majority black Britain by the turn of the century."

2185: 2053: 2025: 1884: 1872: 1868: 734: 535: 503: 471: 407: 383: 295: 35: 5188:

Judith A Stewart (1999), "Ethnic differences in incidence of stroke: prospective study with stroke register",

2620:

data, showed that the White Irish group was around 50 per cent less at risk of death from COVID-19 than other

5481:

said ethnic Chinese and those of mixed ethnicity have risks for virus-related deaths similar to white people.

5208: 5111: 4005: 3672:

Rosalind Willis (September 2016). "The fragility of "white Irish" as a minority ethnic identity in England".

3472: 3449: 2909: 2734: 2329: 606: 5594:"Mortality from leading causes of death by ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" 2332:, there is still, however, significant diversity within the white populace in terms of income. In 2008, the 42: 5571: 5139: 4465: 3238: 2817: 2791: 491: 5308: 1996: 1820: 1792: 4407:

Eric M. Uslaner (2011), "Trust, Diversity, and Segregation in the United States and the United Kingdom",

2722: 1966: 455: 440:. Millions of white people in the United Kingdom, who hold British citizenship, do not identify with the 1834: 5926: 4834: 4275: 4090: 3543: 3048:

Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic disproportionality in the Criminal Justice System in England and Wales

2839: 2418:

issued a report noting that "white people in Britain" were four times less likely to be in prison than

2248: 726: 687: 574:, have produced research and analysis on, what they have defined as, white persons within the country. 454:

have been the subject of academic research, and have featured in public discourse in international and

376: 116: 5248:

Half of white Europeans carry one copy of the variant and one in six has two copies, experts estimate.

2612:, for those who had designated themselves as White, and with an "Irish" national identity. In 2020, a 2574:

showed similar fatality rates to white people. White males were at just under half the risk of men of

2084: 1875:

held a higher education, versus what the study defined as 11.3% of "White Christians" in Britain. The

5697: 4778: 3674: 3518: 2613: 2288: 2068:, a key contributor to such legislation, stated in 1991 that "White people in Britain don't have the 1871:-published study determined a factor of this shift, finding that between the ages of 21–64, 13.8% of 671: 546:

make use of the racial category for social and equality impacts. Ministerial departments such as the

4776:

Suzanne Model; Gene Fisher (2010). "Unions between blacks and whites: England and the US compared".

4506:

Ahmad WIU; Kernohan EEM; Baker MR (1988). "Drinking and smoking habits among 'Asians' in Bradford".

4196: 4189: 3651:

Chris Gilligan (December 2018). "Northern Ireland and the limits of the race relations framework".

3391: 2653: 1864: 1306: 594: 5546: 5415: 4318: 3008:

In 2017/18, the biggest difference in stop-and-search rates between black and white people was in

2804: 1757: 1729: 6039: 5363:"Sociodemographic inequalities in suicides in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics" 3736:"Race row erupts after a white Irishwoman is picked to represent BAME females in East Ham Labour" 3229:'Rights for Whites'?: Racial Resentment and Perceptions of Discrimination in Contemporary Britain 2648: 2380:

White people face less discrimination in the United Kingdom than ethnic minorities. For example,

2247:", and that "to a great extent this clustering has hampered the assimilation process." After the 2189: 571: 425: 395: 46: 4558: 1743: 1673: 6029: 3309: 3277: 2385: 2204: 2087:

is far more pronounced for whites in the United States compared to whites in Britain." Scholar

2080: 2041: 2007:

seamen, and towards children from their relationships with white women. Aspinall, an expert in

1962:

classifying whites as distinct and separate race from other races such as Africans and Asians.

1926: 1925:

The history of the racial classification of white people has its roots in the establishment of

1840: 1478: 582: 578: 534:

uses the category of white people to help define and understand demography in the country. The

5462: 4953: 4627: 3776: 2784:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" 2539:

conditions. The same 2018 data also showed that whites were around half as likely to suffer a

1701: 1617: 5919: 5657: 5262: 4008:

to use archival census collection websites to obtain data. Data is taken from United Kingdom

3512: 3194: 2985: 2927: 2923: 2658: 2596: 2358: 2341: 725:

White people are the current and historical majority of the United Kingdom's population. The

705:

branch was criticised for its election of a white Irish woman as the women’s officer for its

614: 598: 3981:

Ethnicity in the 1991 Census: Demographic characteristics of the ethnic minority populations

3440: 2114:

attempted to address issues of white-related class and race issues in the country. Academic

1645: 1631: 447:(or its subgroups, such as 'White English', 'White Welsh' or 'White Scottish') at censuses. 5865: 4368: 4235:(1973). "The Free Colored in a Slave Society". In Lambros Comitas; David Lowenthal (eds.). 2698: 2163: 2073: 1909: 1892: 371:'. White people constitute the historical and current majority of the people living in the 340: 324: 1687: 8: 5841: 5662: 4806: 4342: 3832:"The Distribution and Diffusion of the Coloured Population in England and Wales, 1961-71" 3679: 3485: 2913: 2575: 2536: 2510: 2505: 2362: 2302: 2135: 2029: 539: 332: 4723: 2513:. A 1999 study revealed that white people in the country had lower mortality rates from 2369:

are the only census-based ethnic group with similar earnings to white people in the UK.

1715: 1659: 5836: 5267: 5161: 5115: 4656:"Measuring the size of the employer contribution to the ethnic minority employment gap" 3941: 3894: 3859: 3653: 3604: 3479: 2579: 2171: 2151: 1980: 1812: 1777: 1435: 1263: 1220: 1177: 646: 640:

Anthropologists Jeanette Edwards, Gillian Evans and Katherine Smith published in 2012:

610: 3163:"6 charts that show what its really like to be black or an ethnic minority in Britain" 5630: 5224: 5166: 5078: 4963: 4910: 4687: 4623: 4590: 4586: 4470: 4440: 4298: 4270:(2003). "White Myths, Black Omissions: the Historical Origins of Racism in Britain". 4244: 3985: 3933: 3929: 3851: 3810: 3782: 3658: 3633: 3608: 3596: 3579: 3387: 3381: 3265: 3200: 2997: 2521: 2427: 2296:

category has, at times, been the focus of demography (above other groupings, such as

2268: 2159: 2124: 2110: 2000: 1992: 1955: 702: 678:

category in England, where there have been examples of distinctions made against the

655: 621: 515: 387: 198: 4752: 3961:"Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement" 5467: 5156: 5148: 4915: 4414: 4322: 3925: 3886: 3843: 2984:

Bridget Byrne; Claire Alexander; Omar Khan; James Nazroo; William Shankley (2020).

2958: 2609: 2200: 2033: 2021: 1876: 981: 543: 538:

collects census information on white people. Devolved administrations, such as the

419: 259: 227: 161: 91: 2983: 5846: 5831: 5753: 4892: 4858: 4748: 4707: 4682: 4428: 4267: 3979: 3804: 3745: 3740: 3574: 3569: 3488:(a type of irregular heart beat), smoke and drink alcohol than other ethnicities. 3419: 3167: 2865: 2588: 2571: 2440: 2404: 2366: 2337: 2324: 2280: 2253: 2219: 2167: 2155: 2092: 2004: 1975: 1946: 1942: 1905: 1896: 1888: 1349: 683: 629: 602: 559: 356: 316: 267: 243: 235: 219: 190: 182: 174: 5780: 5239: 4004:

As UK Census data past 2001 is unavailable through the ONS website, it has been

2487:

population was disproportionately affected with 14.3%, in contrast to 12.8% of

721:

White population in total as a population pyramid in 2021 (in England and Wales)

717: 5823: 5732: 5309:"White people are more at risk of getting most cancers, according to new study" 4983: 4392: 4232: 3129:"More White People Carry Drugs, But Black People Are the Ones Who Get Arrested" 3083: 3079: 2633: 2584: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2120: 2065: 1857: 1826: 1798: 1521: 590: 555: 372: 251: 206: 109: 5473:

The study showed that black people were 1.9 times more likely to die with the

5136: 4463:(2008), "Towards a Sociology of Resentment: A Debate on Class and Whiteness", 4013: 4009: 3960: 2892:

2011 Census: KS201UK Ethnic group, local authorities in the United Kingdom ONS

620:

Sociologists, social scientists, and academics of race and ethnicity, such as

6297: 5895: 5748: 5634: 5046: 4655: 4581:

Joe T. Darden (2000). "Race Relations in the City". In Ronan Paddison (ed.).

3937: 3855: 3572:; Bronwen Walter (1995). "Deconstructing Whiteness: Irish Women in Britain". 2605: 2567: 2544: 2532:. Presence of the gene beyond that initial subject pool was not yet studied. 2501: 2419: 2293: 2244: 2139: 1900: 1392: 679: 531: 495: 475: 451: 441: 429: 399: 5682:"White Irish in England half as likely to die from Covid-19 than minorities" 5440:"Black Lives Matter stirs hope for change in England's ancient city of York" 5152: 5100:

Walter, Bronwen (18 June 1999). "Criminal justice and policing experience".

4559:"Ethnic minorities not 'hypersensitive' to microaggressions, research shows" 3898: 3880: 3627: 5774: 5281: 5103:

The Irish Community in Britain - diversity, disadvantage and discrimination

5037: 5022: 5013: 4998: 4933: 4728: 4240: 3882:

Explaining ethnic differences: Changing patterns of disadvantage in Britain

3549: 3333: 2993: 2447: 2408: 2400: 2396: 2307: 2263: 2193: 2037: 1959: 691: 625: 586: 507: 479: 415: 368: 348: 5282:"White people at much higher risk of most cancers in England, study finds" 5170: 2910:"Case Study: Minority Ethnic People - Brexit: social and equality impacts" 907: 632:

identify whites in Britain as an intersecting social and racial category.

5911: 5786: 5759: 5686: 5621:"British ethnic minorities have longer life expectancy than white people" 5474: 4436: 3890: 3703: 3196:'Sleepwalking to segregation'? Challenging Myths about Race and Migration 3101:"London at night: an evidence base for a 24-hour city - Executive report" 3013: 2617: 2601: 2484: 2432: 2297: 2203:, in the United Kingdom among the white population. A study conducted by 2088: 2069: 675: 650: 609:, utilise the grouping of white people in the United Kingdom, along with 547: 511: 499: 411: 403: 211: 5495:"Black, Asian people in Britain have higher COVID-19 death rates: study" 3945: 3913: 5547:"Why are white Britons dying at higher rates than other ethnic groups?" 5061: 4959: 4764:

It comments on neither the inadequacy nor the use of the term 'whites'.

4485:

Family formation in multi-cultural Britain:three patterns of diversity1

3017: 2480: 2272: 2232: 2224: 1763: 1735: 5727: 4827:

White working-classneighbourhoods:Common themes and policy suggestions

4388:"Black Britons Speak of a Motherland That Looks Upon Them as Outcasts" 3863: 3831: 3699:"A White Woman Has Been Elected To Run A Labour Forum For BAME People" 5625: 5107: 4783: 4460: 4360: 4294: 3538: 3425:

the economic cycle than for white immigrants and British-born whites.

3261: 2115: 2008: 1749: 1679: 391: 5176:

Caucasians and is similar to the rates in their countries of origin.

2820:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 22 September 2022 2587:

than any other ethnicity. Whites in England and Wales have a lower

2199:

There have been social challenges to integration, and adjustment to

2162:

in 1988, white people had higher rates of drinking and smoking than

682:

which are culturally rejected or ignored. In this regard, professor

96:

Geographic distribution of White people in the United Kingdom (2011)

53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 5444: 5220: 4802:"Census 2011: fewer than half of people living in London are white" 4141:"2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales" 3847: 3298: 2563: 2548: 2525: 2236: 1951: 1938: 1860:

men and women, becoming more likely to be qualified to that level.

1707: 1623: 1032: 143: 5520:"Final report on progress to address COVID-19 health inequalities" 4433:

Race and Politics: New Challenges and Responses for Black Activism

2604:

people self-reported higher rates of poor general health than the

5190: 4338:"Most Americans don't know who Enoch Powell was. But they should" 4221:. Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. 21 November 2023. 3978:

Surveys, Great Britain Office of Population Censuses and (1996).

3749: 2529: 2240: 2228: 1651: 1637: 1134: 130: 4215:"Ethnicity facts and figures: Entry rates into higher education" 3255: 2535:

White people are the most likely racial group to have a form of

5213: 5074: 4911:"How environmental racism is fuelling the coronavirus pandemic" 3708: 3009: 2540: 2514: 2436: 2399:

found "no basis in reality for this perceived discrimination".

2333: 2276: 2127:

in higher proportions than other racial groups in the country.

1934: 1693: 275: 5463:"Data shows virus death risk twice as high for black Britons" 4884: 4505: 3568: 1970: 1721: 1665: 1083: 730: 474:, and its ethnicity or nation-defined subcategories, such as 156: 3801: 5259: 5018:"We're all racist. But racism by white people matters more" 4027:"Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census - Summary Report" 3276:

To test these hypotheses, we draw upon the Ethnic Minority

2986:"Minority ethnic groups, policing, criminal justice system" 1930: 375:, with 83.0% of the population identifying as white in the 4985:

mmigrants'access to social housing: perception and reality

2275:, stated that "the demographics show that white people in 2072:

about the past as there is in America about the period of

2028:, when the London school published a short history of the 577:

Academic, research and statistical organisations, such as

458:, in which they often are identified as a broad racial or 5416:"Why has the coronavirus affected BAME Britons so badly?" 5243: 4956:

The Political Integration of Ethnic Minorities in Britain

4680:

B. Vivekanandan (1982). "Riots in Britain: An Analysis".

3354: 2464: 2105: 1912:

pupils gained a higher education place in the same year.

4775: 3806:

The Demographic Characteristics of Immigrant Populations

2608:

populace. This was found to be particularly the case in

2083:

professor Eric Uslaner has observed that "the effect of

5420: 3021: 908:

Population in constituent nations of the United Kingdom

674:

fellow Rosalind Willis studied the intersection of the

5042:"There's no such thing as racism against white people" 4745:"Reflections by Commissioners - Predicting the Future" 2694:

List of English districts and their ethnic composition

4089: 3630:

Focaal: Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology

3373: 2868:. Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics 2838: 4237:

Slaves, Free Men, Citizens: West Indian Perspectives

4120:"Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service" 4052:"Northern Ireland Neighbourhood Information Service" 3836:

Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers

3442:

Childhood and family life: Socio-demographic changes

3348: 4532:"Harmful and probable dependent drinking in adults" 4288: 3914:"Ethnic Change and Diversity in England, 1981-2001" 2076:, even though there is plenty to be guilty about". 2032:, including the abuse received by arrivals such as 1606: 635: 4514:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 3781:(8th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge. p. 102. 3535: 3467: 3465: 3463: 3226: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2178: 2020:This post-war period of history was recognised by 3595: 2990:Ethnicity and Race in the UK: State of the Nation 2887: 2885: 2883: 2858: 2846:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 2679:National Statistics Socio-economic Classification 2674:Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom 1986: 521: 6295: 5187: 4482: 3299:Nancy Kelley; Omar Khan; Sarah Sharrock (2017), 1904:2007 to 32.2% in 2022. For comparison, 70.7% of 4799: 4679: 4427: 4406: 4266: 4165:"Ethnic group - Office for National Statistics" 3671: 3591: 3589: 3484:White people in the UK are more likely to have 3460: 3188: 3186: 2972: 2300:) particularly in journalistic media. In 2012, 5413: 5389:"Self harm and suicidal thoughts and attempts" 4721: 4654:Heath, Anthony; Li, Yaojun (7 December 2007). 4410:International Journal of Comparative Sociology 4231: 3885:(1 ed.). Bristol University Press. 2003. 3650: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3531: 3529: 3325: 3258:Muslims and Political Participation in Britain 3160: 3156: 3154: 3126: 2944: 2942: 2880: 2776: 2762:"Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021" 2591:at birth than nearly all other ethnic groups. 2313: 2142:, and away from other traditional behaviours. 5927: 5815:Any other Mixed or multiple ethnic background 5713: 5679: 5437: 4580: 3344: 3342: 3222: 3220: 3192: 3016:(2018c) ... in their analysis of policing in 2904: 2902: 2900: 2832: 1941:, where they encountered and lived alongside 649:'s (1957) ethnography of a mining village in 465: 5654: 5036: 5012: 4847: 4823: 4715: 4335: 4289:Susan Kingsley Kent (1999). "Introduction". 3586: 3405: 3403: 3251: 3249: 3183: 3122: 3120: 2756: 2754: 2361:research in 2017, which was analyzed by the 2150:Based on a 243-person study (103 whites, 83 741:White population mapped in local authorities 4700: 4385: 3601:Mixed Race Britain in The Twentieth Century 3557: 3526: 3435: 3433: 3329:The Guardian – Bias in Britain BAME Polling 3151: 2939: 2810: 917: 5941: 5934: 5920: 5720: 5706: 5393:www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk 5194:, BMA (United Kingdom), pp. 967–971, 5093: 4536:www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk 4489:Institute for Social and Economic Research 3498: 3496: 3369: 3367: 3339: 3217: 3095: 3093: 3038: 3034: 3032: 3024:, the vote differed according to ethnicity 2897: 2040:, who became known for his anti-immigrant 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 90: 5160: 4703:"How many black men have white partners?" 4556: 4494:represented at both ends of the spectrum. 4459: 4187: 3400: 3294: 3292: 3246: 3199:. Bristol: Policy Press. pp. 97–98. 3117: 3070: 3068: 2751: 2562:White people are less likely to die from 2318: 1784: 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 4851:Who Cares about the White Working Class? 3959:Equality, Commission for Racial (1985). 3958: 3911: 3536:Anne-Marie Fortier (1982). "Ethnicity". 3473:"State of the Nation: Stroke statistics" 3430: 716: 5544: 5232: 5201: 4976: 4742: 4661:. National Employment Panel. p. 22 4653: 3977: 3774: 3768: 3493: 3364: 3090: 3029: 2689:Historical immigration to Great Britain 2062:United Kingdom employment equality laws 450:Outside of the census, white people in 305:2021 census, NI, England and Wales only 6296: 5618: 5099: 4291:Gender and Power in Britain, 1640-1990 4014:1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England 3321: 3319: 3289: 3233:American Political Science Association 3065: 2559:Asian, mixed and black ethnic groups. 2145: 2130: 5915: 5701: 5492: 5486: 5331: 5329: 5306: 5060: 4888:The Scandinavian Journal of Economics 4509:The National Medical Journal of India 4364:Scottish Journal of Political Economy 4066:"Key Statistics in England and Wales" 3875: 3873: 3829: 3778:British Civilization: An Introduction 3696: 3349:Richard Allen Greene (22 June 2020). 3193:Finney, Nissa; Simpson, Ludi (2009). 914: 5054: 4800:Steven Swinford (11 December 2012). 4133: 3733: 2844:"DT-0036 - Ethnic group by religion" 2684:Genetic history of the British Isles 2355:Equality and Human Rights Commission 2344:researcher Kjartan Sveinsson wrote: 2047: 1612:White population in LAD areas (2011) 568:Equality and Human Rights Commission 115:United Kingdom: 55,592,837 – 83.0% ( 18: 6309:White culture in the United Kingdom 6304:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 5493:Vakil, Caroline (3 December 2021). 4722:Anthony Browne (3 September 2000). 3971: 3727: 3690: 3316: 3175:from the original on Jan 18, 2024. 3127:Beatrice Dupuy (13 December 2017). 2639:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 2457:United Nations Human Rights Council 2217:A 1982 study of riots in the UK in 1969:disparagingly referred to them as " 13: 5545:Borrett, Amy (29 September 2023). 5326: 4272:History Education Research Journal 4145:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 4070:webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk 3870: 3326:Gregor Jackson (3 December 2018), 2920:from the original on Sep 9, 2023. 2866:"RM031 - Ethnic group by religion" 2644:Demographics of the United Kingdom 1881:Minority Ethnic Youth Forum Report 668:University of the West of Scotland 365:White people in the United Kingdom 85:White people in the United Kingdom 14: 6320: 5240:"Clear obesity gene link 'found'" 3912:Rees, Phil; Butt, Faisal (2004). 3302:Racial prejudice in Britain today 3161:Samuel Osborne (18 August 2016). 3113:from the original on Sep 9, 2023. 3061:from the original on Feb 27, 2024 2375: 2271:scenario). Governmental advisor, 1920: 686:has written how a combination of 518:, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 5673: 5648: 5612: 5586: 5564: 5538: 5512: 5209:"Genetic link found for obesity" 4724:"The last days of a white world" 4616:Sociology Working Papers 2007-01 4564:Goldsmiths, University of London 3930:10.1111/j.0004-0894.2004.00213.x 3106:. GLA Economics. November 2018. 3082:. 15 August 2019. Archived from 2968:from the original on Sep 9, 2023 2932:Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic 2764:. Office for National Statistics 2664:Demographics of Northern Ireland 2622:black, Asian and minority ethnic 1945:. The United Kingdom Historian 1833: 1819: 1805: 1791: 1770: 1756: 1742: 1728: 1714: 1700: 1686: 1672: 1658: 1644: 1630: 1616: 1607:Population in metropolitan areas 1127: 1076: 1025: 853: 799: 745: 707:Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic 636:Homogeneity myths and exclusions 566:, and public bodies such as the 149: 136: 123: 108: 23: 5572:"What's Killing White Britons?" 5455: 5431: 5407: 5381: 5355: 5300: 5274: 5253: 5181: 5130: 5030: 5006: 4993:Centre for Economic Performance 4947: 4938:European Network Against Racism 4926: 4903: 4878: 4841: 4817: 4793: 4769: 4736: 4694: 4673: 4647: 4607: 4574: 4550: 4524: 4499: 4476: 4453: 4421: 4400: 4379: 4354: 4329: 4311: 4282: 4260: 4225: 4207: 4181: 4157: 4112: 4083: 4058: 4044: 4019: 3998: 3952: 3905: 3823: 3795: 3665: 3644: 3621: 2669:List of United Kingdom censuses 2424:HM Inspectorate of Constabulary 2393:Centre for Economic Performance 2382:European Network Against Racism 2179:Integration and representations 2099: 1564:Overall in the United Kingdom: 915:United Kingdom NUTS 1 Region's 735:Gypsy/Traveller/Irish Traveller 712: 564:HM Inspectorate of Constabulary 554:, non-ministerial, such as the 5765:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 5619:Courea, Eleni (26 July 2021). 5479:Office for National Statistics 5438:Saphora Smith (19 July 2020). 5414:Olive Pometsey (22 May 2020). 4824:Steve Garner (November 2011), 4519:religious and cultural taboos. 4336:Daniel Geary (20 April 2018). 4100:. National Records of Scotland 4095:"Table KS201SC - Ethnic group" 3965:Commission for Racial Equality 3697:White, Nadine (11 July 2019). 3377:International Migration Review 2916:. 26 January 2020. p. 2. 2711: 1997:interracial marriage in the UK 1987:Interwar and post-WWII periods 1869:International Migration Review 662: 536:Office for National Statistics 522:Use in academia and government 504:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 472:Office for National Statistics 408:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 384:Office for National Statistics 1: 5307:Snape, Alice (3 March 2022). 5112:Anglia Polytechnic University 4848:Steve Garner (January 2009), 4701:Paul Barker (28 April 1996). 4386:Sheila Rule (31 March 1991). 3482:. February 2018. p. 13. 3450:Social Issues Research Centre 2961:, 1 October 2007, p. 4, 2744: 2479:In a 1995 study, sociologist 2330:Social Issues Research Centre 607:Social Issues Research Centre 16:Racial and multi-ethnic group 5729:Ethnic group classifications 5680:Colin Gleeson (7 May 2020). 5140:Postgraduate Medical Journal 4626:, p. 18, archived from 4466:Sociological Research Online 4319:"Black History Month Chapel" 2792:National Records of Scotland 1847: 492:Census in the United Kingdom 7: 4861:, p. 6, archived from 4557:Sarah Cox (25 March 2019). 4197:Institute for Social Change 4188:Yaojun Li (November 2018). 3505:Insecure work and Ethnicity 3351:"Britain's big race divide" 3227:Benjamin T. Bowyer (2011). 2951:Minority Ethnic Youth Forum 2894:, Retrieved 21 October 2013 2627: 2353:Between 2012 and 2013, the 2314:Social and political issues 1958:movements of thought, with 530:In governmental terms, the 159:: 2,915,848 – 94.2% (2021) 133:: 45,783,401 – 81.0% (2021) 49:the claims made and adding 10: 6325: 5881:Any other Black background 5857:Any other Asian background 5787:Any other white background 5781:White Showman or Showwoman 4835:Joseph Rowntree Foundation 3984:. H.M. Stationery Office. 3734:King, Jon (10 July 2019). 3544:Edinburgh University Press 3239:2008-09 Citizenship Survey 3135:. Newsweek. Archived from 2594:A 2009 study published in 2249:1991 United Kingdom census 2085:segregation on civic norms 1915: 1883:found that, based on 2005 727:2011 United Kingdom census 466:Terminology and background 410:, and immigrant descended 377:2021 United Kingdom census 164:: 1,841,713 – 96.8% (2021) 146:: 5,051,875 – 92.9% (2022) 6243: 6205: 5947: 5888: 5864: 5822: 5804:White and Black Caribbean 5795: 5739: 4779:Ethnic and Racial Studies 4583:Handbook of Urban Studies 4483:Richard Berthoud (2000). 3675:Ethnic and Racial Studies 3519:Black and Minority Ethnic 2495: 2289:Ethnic and Racial Studies 1854:British African-Caribbean 1563: 1520: 1477: 1434: 1391: 1348: 1305: 1262: 1219: 1176: 1125: 1074: 1023: 980: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 672:University of Southampton 485: 315: 310: 287: 282: 173: 168: 106: 101: 89: 5582:– via PressReader. 4995:, 2014, pp. 11–13, 3599:(2018). "Introduction". 3517:This analysis show that 3412:perspectiveson migration 3392:Policy Studies Institute 3390:, was undertaken by the 2704: 2654:Demographics of Scotland 1865:Policy Studies Institute 1307:Yorkshire and the Humber 595:Policy Studies Institute 445:ethnicity classification 5854:(Northern Ireland only) 5808:White and Black African 5153:10.1136/pgmj.59.696.661 3386:The NSEM, which covers 2649:Demographics of England 2190:UK Statistics Authority 729:recorded 55,010,359 of 572:UK Statistics Authority 426:British nationality law 5990:Bosnia and Herzegovina 5942:White people in Europe 5901:Any other ethnic group 5866:Black or Black British 5824:Asian or Asian British 5658:Ethnicity & Health 4012:of the United Kingdom 3775:Oakland, John (2015). 3682:. pp. 1681–1699. 3384:. pp. 1061–1092. 3310:NatCen Social Research 3278:British Election Study 2818:"MS-B01: Ethnic group" 2600:demonstrated that the 2597:Ethnicity & Health 2459:report noted that the 2386:British Election Study 2351: 2319:Employment and housing 2215: 2205:NatCen Social Research 2081:University of Maryland 2042:Rivers of Blood speech 2018: 1887:data; "Interestingly, 1785:Population in counties 722: 660: 583:NatCen Social Research 579:British Election Study 5263:Clinical Epidemiology 4091:United Kingdom census 3830:Jones, P. N. (1978). 3809:. Council of Europe. 3513:Trades Union Congress 3395:and whites in Britain 3284:; 39.9%; 466 of 1,140 2928:Resolution Foundation 2924:Trades Union Congress 2840:United Kingdom census 2659:Demographics of Wales 2359:Trades Union Congress 2346: 2342:University of Iceland 2210: 2013: 720: 642: 615:Trades Union Congress 599:Resolution Foundation 311:Related ethnic groups 5663:Taylor & Francis 5067:Policing the Streets 4374:training in Britain. 4371:. pp. 523–551. 4369:Blackwell Publishing 4010:Casweb Data services 3891:10.2307/j.ctt1t8915s 3680:Taylor & Francis 3546:. pp. 213–233. 3452:, 2008, p. 23, 2699:Black British people 2164:Asian British people 1908:pupils and 50.6% of 462:within the country. 438:white British people 341:White New Zealanders 325:White South Africans 6206:States with limited 5665:. pp. 553–73. 4807:The Daily Telegraph 4343:The Washington Post 3661:. pp. 105–121. 3654:Capital & Class 3515:, 2017, p. 2, 3486:atrial fibrillation 3052:Ministry of Justice 3039:Noah Uhrig (2016), 2996:. pp. 57–200. 2914:Scottish Government 2576:British Bangladeshi 2537:atrial fibrillation 2520:In 2007, professor 2517:than black people. 2511:Republic of Ireland 2506:Birmingham, England 2455:community). A 2019 2435:data revealed that 2416:Ministry of Justice 2363:Scottish Government 2146:Alcohol and smoking 2136:University of Essex 2131:Culture and society 2058:Labour Force Survey 2030:Windrush generation 2026:Black History Month 1867:'s NSEM survey, an 901: More than 95% 865: Less than 45% 847: More than 95% 811: Less than 45% 793: More than 95% 757: Less than 45% 552:Ministry of Justice 540:Scottish Government 510:(in Scotland), and 414:, and in Scotland; 398:. These are local: 86: 5889:Other ethnic group 5574:. 9 September 2023 5268:Dove Medical Press 5081:. pp. 1–2, 38 5016:(5 October 2015). 4417:, pp. 224–225 3605:Palgrave Macmillan 3480:Stroke Association 2580:British Pakistanis 2426:found by studying 2213:ethnic minorities. 2172:Stroke Association 2152:British Pakistanis 1981:East India Company 1863:Based on the 1994 1813:Greater Manchester 1778:Greater Manchester 1436:South East England 1264:North West England 1221:South West England 1178:North East England 723: 697:In July 2019, the 647:Ronnie Frankenberg 611:Stroke Association 84: 34:possibly contains 6291: 6290: 5909: 5908: 5526:. 3 December 2021 5395:. 10 October 2017 5270:. pp. 61–71. 5246:. 12 April 2007. 5219:The gene, called 5217:. 12 April 2007. 5079:Islington Council 4688:SAGE Publications 4624:Oxford University 4587:SAGE Publications 4471:SAGE Publications 4325:. 8 October 2020. 3991:978-0-11-691655-6 3816:978-92-871-4974-9 3659:SAGE Publications 3634:SAGE Publications 3597:Peter J. Aspinall 3580:SAGE Publications 3388:England and Wales 3382:SAGE Publications 3280:2010 (EMBES) ... 2788:Scotland's Census 2522:Andrew Hattersley 2500:1983 research of 2428:England and Wales 2269:majority minority 2160:Bradford, England 2125:Brexit referendum 2052:According to the 2048:Late 20th century 1995:has analyzed how 1993:Peter J. Aspinall 1991:Social scientist 1956:scientific racism 1927:European colonies 1604: 1603: 926:1981 estimations 923:1971 estimations 622:Peter J. Aspinall 516:England and Wales 388:England and Wales 362: 361: 333:White Australians 306: 294:minority follows 79: 78: 71: 36:original research 6316: 6244:Dependencies and 5948:Sovereign states 5936: 5929: 5922: 5913: 5912: 5722: 5715: 5708: 5699: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5677: 5671: 5670: 5652: 5646: 5645: 5643: 5641: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5605: 5600:. 19 August 2021 5590: 5584: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5568: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5542: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5468:Associated Press 5459: 5453: 5452: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5402: 5400: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5348: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5321: 5319: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5205: 5199: 5198: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5164: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5118:on 17 March 2021 5114:. Archived from 5097: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5072: 5058: 5052: 5051: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5010: 5004: 5003: 4990: 4980: 4974: 4973: 4951: 4945: 4944: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4907: 4901: 4900: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4867: 4856: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4832: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4797: 4791: 4790: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4760: 4751:. Archived from 4740: 4734: 4733: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4698: 4692: 4691: 4686:. Vol. 38. 4677: 4671: 4670: 4668: 4666: 4660: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4639: 4638: 4632: 4621: 4611: 4605: 4604: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4554: 4548: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4538:. 22 August 2018 4528: 4522: 4521: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4457: 4451: 4450: 4425: 4419: 4418: 4415:Brill Publishers 4413:, vol. 10, 4404: 4398: 4397: 4383: 4377: 4376: 4367:. Vol. 46. 4358: 4352: 4351: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4323:Mill Hill School 4315: 4309: 4308: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4229: 4223: 4222: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4194: 4185: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4175: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4087: 4081: 4080: 4078: 4077: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3877: 3868: 3867: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3752:. Archived from 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3711:. Archived from 3694: 3688: 3687: 3669: 3663: 3662: 3657:. Vol. 43. 3648: 3642: 3641: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3593: 3584: 3583: 3582:. pp. 5–19. 3578:. Vol. 50. 3566: 3555: 3554: 3542:. Vol. 17. 3533: 3524: 3523: 3510: 3500: 3491: 3490: 3477: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3447: 3437: 3428: 3427: 3417: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3380:. Vol. 36. 3371: 3362: 3361: 3346: 3337: 3336: 3323: 3314: 3313: 3307: 3296: 3287: 3286: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3224: 3215: 3214: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3158: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3139:on 23 April 2022 3124: 3115: 3114: 3112: 3105: 3097: 3088: 3087: 3086:on Jan 20, 2022. 3072: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3045: 3036: 3027: 3026: 2981: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2959:Welsh Government 2956: 2946: 2937: 2936: 2922:Research by the 2906: 2895: 2889: 2878: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2814: 2808: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2758: 2738: 2715: 2610:Northern Ireland 2201:multiculturalism 2034:Floella Benjamin 2022:Mill Hill School 2001:African-American 1973:"; in 1767, the 1965:After physician 1943:people of colour 1877:Welsh Government 1837: 1823: 1809: 1795: 1774: 1760: 1746: 1732: 1718: 1704: 1690: 1676: 1662: 1648: 1634: 1620: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1082: 1080: 1079: 1031: 1029: 1028: 982:Northern Ireland 912: 911: 900: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 857: 846: 840: 834: 828: 822: 816: 810: 803: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 749: 544:Welsh Government 420:Northern Ireland 396:Northern Ireland 304: 278: 162:Northern Ireland 155: 153: 152: 142: 140: 139: 129: 127: 126: 113: 112: 102:Total population 94: 87: 83: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 51:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6245: 6239: 6225:Northern Cyprus 6207: 6201: 6122:North Macedonia 5943: 5940: 5910: 5905: 5884: 5877:Black Caribbean 5860: 5818: 5812:White and Asian 5791: 5783:(Scotland only) 5777:(Scotland only) 5756:(Scotland only) 5735: 5726: 5696: 5695: 5678: 5674: 5653: 5649: 5639: 5637: 5617: 5613: 5603: 5601: 5592: 5591: 5587: 5577: 5575: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5555: 5553: 5551:Financial Times 5543: 5539: 5529: 5527: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5503: 5501: 5491: 5487: 5461: 5460: 5456: 5436: 5432: 5412: 5408: 5398: 5396: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5346: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5317: 5315: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5258: 5254: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5225:journal Science 5207: 5206: 5202: 5186: 5182: 5135: 5131: 5121: 5119: 5098: 5094: 5084: 5082: 5070: 5059: 5055: 5040:(31 May 2016). 5035: 5031: 5011: 5007: 4988: 4982: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4962:. p. 115. 4952: 4948: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4919:. 19 May 2020. 4909: 4908: 4904: 4893:Wiley-Blackwell 4883: 4879: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4859:Runnymede Trust 4854: 4846: 4842: 4830: 4822: 4818: 4798: 4794: 4774: 4770: 4758: 4756: 4749:Runnymede Trust 4741: 4737: 4720: 4716: 4708:The Independent 4699: 4695: 4683:India Quarterly 4678: 4674: 4664: 4662: 4658: 4652: 4648: 4636: 4634: 4630: 4619: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4597: 4579: 4575: 4555: 4551: 4541: 4539: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4516:. p. 130. 4512:. Vol. 2. 4504: 4500: 4481: 4477: 4458: 4454: 4447: 4429:Clarence Lusane 4426: 4422: 4405: 4401: 4384: 4380: 4359: 4355: 4334: 4330: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4305: 4287: 4283: 4268:Marika Sherwood 4265: 4261: 4251: 4230: 4226: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4192: 4186: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4138: 4134: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4088: 4084: 4075: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3976: 3972: 3957: 3953: 3910: 3906: 3879: 3878: 3871: 3828: 3824: 3817: 3800: 3796: 3789: 3773: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3741:Newham Recorder 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3695: 3691: 3670: 3666: 3649: 3645: 3626: 3622: 3615: 3594: 3587: 3575:Feminist Review 3570:Mary J. Hickman 3567: 3558: 3534: 3527: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3494: 3475: 3471: 3470: 3461: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3431: 3420:Smith Institute 3415: 3409: 3408: 3401: 3372: 3365: 3347: 3340: 3324: 3317: 3305: 3297: 3290: 3272: 3254: 3247: 3225: 3218: 3207: 3191: 3184: 3168:The Independent 3159: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3091: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3058: 3043: 3037: 3030: 3004: 2982: 2973: 2965: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2908: 2907: 2898: 2890: 2881: 2871: 2869: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2849: 2847: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2805:Alternative URL 2797: 2795: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2767: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2716: 2712: 2707: 2630: 2616:study based in 2589:life expectancy 2572:British Chinese 2498: 2489:Black Caribbean 2441:Stop and Search 2405:data journalist 2378: 2367:British Indians 2338:Runnymede Trust 2325:Smith Institute 2321: 2316: 2281:Runnymede Trust 2254:The Independent 2220:India Quarterly 2181: 2168:Mayor of London 2156:British Indians 2148: 2133: 2102: 2093:Clarence Lusane 2070:legacy of guilt 2050: 1989: 1976:Daily Gazetteer 1967:John Fothergill 1960:anthropologists 1947:Marika Sherwood 1923: 1918: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1810: 1801: 1796: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1766: 1761: 1752: 1747: 1738: 1733: 1724: 1719: 1710: 1705: 1696: 1691: 1682: 1677: 1668: 1663: 1654: 1649: 1640: 1635: 1626: 1621: 1609: 1350:East of England 1128: 1126: 1077: 1075: 1026: 1024: 910: 903: 902: 898: 896: 892: 890: 886: 884: 880: 878: 874: 872: 868: 866: 862: 858: 849: 848: 844: 842: 838: 836: 832: 830: 826: 824: 820: 818: 814: 812: 808: 804: 795: 794: 790: 788: 784: 782: 778: 776: 772: 770: 766: 764: 760: 758: 754: 750: 715: 684:Mary J. Hickman 665: 638: 630:Mary J. Hickman 603:Smith Institute 560:Mayor of London 558:and office for 524: 488: 468: 432:statistics, as 357:White Canadians 317:White Americans 303: 293: 268:Scottish Gaelic 220:Beurla Reagaird 210: 209: 183:Hiberno-English 175:British English 160: 150: 148: 147: 137: 135: 134: 124: 122: 121: 107: 97: 82: 75: 64: 58: 55: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6322: 6312: 6311: 6306: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6249: 6247: 6246:other entities 6241: 6240: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6209: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6199: 6197:United Kingdom 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6010:Czech Republic 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5931: 5924: 5916: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5885: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5874: 5870: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5858: 5855: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5828: 5826: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5754:White Scottish 5751: 5745: 5743: 5737: 5736: 5733:2021 UK Census 5725: 5724: 5717: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5693: 5672: 5647: 5611: 5598:www.ons.gov.uk 5585: 5563: 5537: 5511: 5485: 5471:. 7 May 2020. 5454: 5430: 5406: 5380: 5369:. 6 March 2023 5367:www.ons.gov.uk 5354: 5343:. 26 July 2021 5341:www.ons.gov.uk 5325: 5299: 5288:. 2 March 2022 5273: 5252: 5231: 5200: 5180: 5147:(696): 661–3, 5129: 5092: 5053: 5029: 5005: 4975: 4969:978-0199656639 4968: 4946: 4925: 4902: 4877: 4840: 4816: 4792: 4768: 4735: 4714: 4693: 4672: 4646: 4606: 4596:978-0803976955 4595: 4573: 4549: 4523: 4498: 4475: 4452: 4446:978-1859841983 4445: 4420: 4399: 4393:New York Times 4378: 4353: 4328: 4310: 4304:978-0415147422 4303: 4281: 4259: 4250:978-0385042895 4249: 4233:C. L. R. James 4224: 4219:service.gov.uk 4206: 4199:. p. 11. 4180: 4169:www.ons.gov.uk 4156: 4132: 4111: 4082: 4057: 4043: 4018: 3997: 3990: 3970: 3951: 3924:(2): 174–186. 3904: 3869: 3848:10.2307/622127 3842:(4): 515–532. 3822: 3815: 3794: 3787: 3767: 3726: 3689: 3664: 3643: 3620: 3614:978-1137339270 3613: 3585: 3556: 3525: 3492: 3459: 3429: 3399: 3363: 3338: 3315: 3288: 3271:978-0415725316 3270: 3245: 3216: 3205: 3182: 3150: 3133:Yahoo! Finance 3116: 3089: 3080:United Nations 3064: 3028: 3003:978-1447351252 3002: 2971: 2938: 2896: 2879: 2857: 2831: 2809: 2775: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2709: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2634:British people 2629: 2626: 2585:mortality rate 2497: 2494: 2474:British police 2469:Savanta ComRes 2461:Cabinet Office 2377: 2376:Discrimination 2374: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2180: 2177: 2147: 2144: 2132: 2129: 2121:European Union 2101: 2098: 2066:Anthony Lester 2049: 2046: 2024:'s marking of 1988: 1985: 1922: 1921:British Empire 1919: 1917: 1914: 1873:British Hindus 1858:British Indian 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1832: 1830: 1827:West Yorkshire 1825: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1799:Greater London 1797: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1762: 1755: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1713: 1711: 1706: 1699: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1683: 1678: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1655: 1650: 1643: 1641: 1636: 1629: 1627: 1622: 1615: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1522:Greater London 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1021: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 978: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 940: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 920: 919: 916: 909: 906: 905: 904: 897: 895: 90 - 95% 891: 889: 85 - 90% 885: 883: 75 - 85% 879: 877: 60 - 75% 873: 871: 45 - 60% 867: 861: 859: 852: 850: 843: 841: 90 - 95% 837: 835: 85 - 90% 831: 829: 75 - 85% 825: 823: 60 - 75% 819: 817: 45 - 60% 813: 807: 805: 798: 796: 789: 787: 90 - 95% 783: 781: 85 - 90% 777: 775: 75 - 85% 771: 769: 60 - 75% 765: 763: 45 - 60% 759: 753: 751: 744: 742: 733:and 63,193 of 714: 711: 664: 661: 637: 634: 591:Savanta ComRes 556:Cabinet Office 523: 520: 487: 484: 467: 464: 373:United Kingdom 360: 359: 313: 312: 308: 307: 298:(1.6%) or are 288:Predominantly 285: 284: 280: 279: 171: 170: 166: 165: 117:2021/22 Census 104: 103: 99: 98: 95: 80: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6321: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6258:Faroe Islands 6256: 6254: 6251: 6250: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6230:South Ossetia 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6204: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6082:Liechtenstein 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5937: 5932: 5930: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5887: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873:Black African 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5782: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5749:White British 5747: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5723: 5718: 5716: 5711: 5709: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5689: 5688: 5683: 5676: 5669: 5664: 5660: 5659: 5651: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5622: 5615: 5599: 5595: 5589: 5573: 5567: 5552: 5548: 5541: 5525: 5521: 5515: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5464: 5458: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5441: 5434: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5410: 5394: 5390: 5384: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5342: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5256: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5216: 5215: 5210: 5204: 5197: 5193: 5192: 5184: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5141: 5133: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5096: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5057: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5015: 5009: 5002: 5000: 4994: 4987: 4986: 4979: 4971: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4950: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4934:"Quick Facts" 4929: 4922: 4918: 4917: 4912: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4881: 4868:on 2021-10-29 4864: 4860: 4853: 4852: 4844: 4836: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4796: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4780: 4772: 4765: 4755:on 2016-07-30 4754: 4750: 4746: 4743:Kate Gavron. 4739: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4718: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4676: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4633:on 2016-12-08 4629: 4625: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4560: 4553: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4448: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4403: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4382: 4375: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4332: 4324: 4320: 4314: 4306: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4285: 4277: 4276:UCL IOE Press 4273: 4269: 4263: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4228: 4220: 4216: 4210: 4203: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4121: 4115: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4053: 4047: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3993: 3987: 3983: 3982: 3974: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3876: 3874: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3798: 3790: 3788:9781317351672 3784: 3780: 3779: 3771: 3756:on 3 May 2024 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3730: 3715:on 3 May 2024 3714: 3710: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3647: 3640: 3636:. p. 6. 3635: 3631: 3624: 3616: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3553: 3551: 3545: 3541: 3540: 3532: 3530: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3507: 3506: 3499: 3497: 3489: 3487: 3481: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3434: 3426: 3421: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3404: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3383: 3379: 3378: 3370: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3320: 3311: 3304: 3303: 3295: 3293: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3273: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3250: 3242: 3240: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3206:9781447305989 3202: 3198: 3197: 3189: 3187: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3157: 3155: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3123: 3121: 3109: 3102: 3096: 3094: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3069: 3057: 3054:, p. 3, 3053: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3033: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2964: 2960: 2953: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2867: 2861: 2845: 2841: 2835: 2819: 2813: 2806: 2794:. 21 May 2024 2793: 2789: 2785: 2779: 2763: 2757: 2755: 2750: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2714: 2710: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2625: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2606:White British 2603: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2568:black Britons 2565: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2545:antipsychotic 2542: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2507: 2503: 2502:breast cancer 2493: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2420:black Britons 2417: 2414:In 2016, the 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2383: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2350: 2345: 2343: 2340:publication, 2339: 2335: 2331: 2326: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2304: 2303:The Telegraph 2299: 2295: 2294:White British 2291: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2245:Wolverhampton 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2221: 2214: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2188:censuses and 2187: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2140:individualism 2137: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2107: 2097: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056:'s quarterly 2055: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2017: 2012: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893:Black African 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1856:females, and 1855: 1842: 1841:West Midlands 1836: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1779: 1773: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1745: 1740: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1723: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1684: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1625: 1619: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1479:West Midlands 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1393:East Midlands 1390: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1124: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1073: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 983: 979: 941: 921: 913: 860:2011 (87.17%) 856: 851: 806:2001 (92.12%) 802: 797: 752:1991 (94.65%) 748: 743: 740: 739: 738: 736: 732: 728: 719: 710: 708: 704: 701:constituency 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680:White British 677: 673: 669: 659: 657: 652: 648: 641: 633: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:UK Government 528: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 496:White British 493: 483: 481: 477: 476:White British 473: 463: 461: 457: 456:British media 453: 452:Great Britain 448: 446: 443: 442:White British 439: 435: 434:white Britons 431: 430:UK Government 427: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400:White British 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 309: 301: 297: 291: 286: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 163: 158: 145: 132: 120: 118: 111: 105: 100: 93: 88: 73: 70: 62: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 6235:Transnistria 6196: 5775:White Polish 5740: 5685: 5675: 5666: 5656: 5650: 5638:. Retrieved 5624: 5614: 5602:. Retrieved 5597: 5588: 5576:. Retrieved 5566: 5554:. Retrieved 5550: 5540: 5528:. Retrieved 5523: 5514: 5502:. Retrieved 5498: 5488: 5472: 5466: 5457: 5449: 5443: 5433: 5425: 5419: 5409: 5397:. Retrieved 5392: 5383: 5371:. Retrieved 5366: 5357: 5345:. Retrieved 5340: 5316:. Retrieved 5313:Cosmopolitan 5312: 5302: 5290:. Retrieved 5285: 5276: 5261: 5255: 5247: 5234: 5218: 5212: 5203: 5195: 5189: 5183: 5174: 5144: 5138: 5132: 5120:. Retrieved 5116:the original 5102: 5095: 5083:. Retrieved 5066: 5056: 5045: 5038:Simon Kelner 5032: 5023:The Guardian 5021: 5014:Mona Chalabi 5008: 4999:Alan Manning 4996: 4984: 4978: 4955: 4949: 4941: 4928: 4920: 4914: 4905: 4896: 4886: 4880: 4870:, retrieved 4863:the original 4850: 4843: 4837:, p. 15 4826: 4819: 4811: 4805: 4795: 4787: 4777: 4771: 4763: 4757:. Retrieved 4753:the original 4738: 4729:The Guardian 4727: 4717: 4706: 4696: 4681: 4675: 4663:. Retrieved 4649: 4641: 4635:, retrieved 4628:the original 4615: 4609: 4600: 4582: 4576: 4568: 4562: 4552: 4540:. Retrieved 4535: 4526: 4517: 4507: 4501: 4492: 4484: 4478: 4464: 4455: 4432: 4423: 4408: 4402: 4391: 4381: 4372: 4362: 4356: 4347: 4341: 4331: 4313: 4290: 4284: 4271: 4262: 4254: 4241:Anchor Books 4236: 4227: 4218: 4209: 4200: 4183: 4172:. Retrieved 4168: 4159: 4148:. Retrieved 4144: 4135: 4123:. Retrieved 4114: 4102:. Retrieved 4085: 4074:. Retrieved 4069: 4060: 4046: 4035:. Retrieved 4031:www.gov.scot 4030: 4021: 4000: 3980: 3973: 3967:: Table 2.1. 3964: 3954: 3921: 3917: 3907: 3899:j.ctt1t8915s 3881: 3839: 3835: 3825: 3805: 3797: 3777: 3770: 3758:. Retrieved 3754:the original 3739: 3729: 3717:. Retrieved 3713:the original 3702: 3692: 3683: 3673: 3667: 3652: 3646: 3637: 3629: 3623: 3600: 3573: 3547: 3537: 3516: 3504: 3483: 3453: 3441: 3423: 3411: 3385: 3375: 3358: 3334:ICM Research 3328: 3312:, p. 10 3301: 3281: 3275: 3257: 3236: 3228: 3210: 3195: 3176: 3166: 3141:. Retrieved 3137:the original 3132: 3084:the original 3047: 3041:"Background" 3012:... Source: 3007: 2994:Policy Press 2989: 2950: 2921: 2870:. Retrieved 2860: 2848:. Retrieved 2834: 2822:. Retrieved 2812: 2796:. Retrieved 2787: 2778: 2766:. Retrieved 2733:(0.01%) and 2713: 2595: 2593: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2534: 2519: 2499: 2478: 2448:ICM Research 2445: 2413: 2409:Simon Kelner 2403:, a notable 2401:Mona Chalabi 2397:Alan Manning 2390: 2379: 2371: 2352: 2347: 2322: 2308:White Polish 2301: 2287: 2285: 2264:The Observer 2262: 2260: 2252: 2251:, newspaper 2218: 2216: 2211: 2198: 2194:Richard Dyer 2182: 2149: 2134: 2109: 2103: 2100:21st century 2078: 2057: 2051: 2038:Enoch Powell 2019: 2014: 1990: 1974: 1964: 1924: 1880: 1862: 1851: 724: 713:Demographics 696: 692:ethnic Irish 666: 643: 639: 626:Richard Dyer 619: 587:ICM Research 576: 529: 525: 508:White Polish 489: 480:White Polish 469: 460:social class 449: 437: 433: 424: 416:White Polish 381: 369:white people 364: 363: 352: 349:Irish People 344: 336: 328: 320: 296:other faiths 290:Christianity 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 231: 223: 215: 202: 194: 186: 178: 114: 81:Ethnic group 65: 59:October 2022 56: 33: 6273:Isle of Man 6208:recognition 6182:Switzerland 6117:Netherlands 5842:Bangladeshi 5760:White Irish 5687:Irish Times 5640:22 November 5604:22 November 5578:22 November 5556:22 November 5475:coronavirus 5399:23 November 5373:23 November 5347:22 November 5318:22 November 5292:22 November 5062:Young, Jock 4542:21 November 4437:Verso Books 4006:recommended 3704:HuffPost UK 3014:Home Office 2768:29 November 2618:NHS England 2602:White Irish 2485:White Irish 2472:respect by 2433:Home Office 2422:. In 2017, 2298:White Irish 2089:Ron Walters 1901:Other Asian 1597:55,592,837 1591:55,073,552 1585:54,153,898 1579:51,873,794 1169:45,783,401 1163:45,281,142 1157:44,679,361 1151:44,144,339 976:Percentage 970:Percentage 964:Percentage 958:Percentage 952:Percentage 946:Percentage 676:White Irish 663:White Irish 651:North Wales 548:Home Office 512:Other White 500:White Irish 490:Within the 412:Other White 404:White Irish 300:irreligious 212:Angloromani 6298:Categories 6152:San Marino 6112:Montenegro 6092:Luxembourg 6072:Kazakhstan 5975:Azerbaijan 5770:White Roma 4960:OUP Oxford 4872:2020-11-06 4759:2020-11-06 4637:2020-11-06 4349:nonwhites. 4174:2022-11-29 4150:2021-12-15 4076:2022-01-07 4037:2022-01-07 3143:6 November 3018:Manchester 2745:References 2717:Including 2547:drugs (as 2481:Jock Young 2446:In a 2018 2273:Lee Jasper 2233:Manchester 2225:Birmingham 2123:in 2016's 1764:Birmingham 1736:Nottingham 1556:4,731,172 1550:4,887,435 1544:5,103,203 1538:5,333,580 1532:5,663,496 1513:4,585,024 1507:4,633,669 1501:4,674,296 1495:4,725,824 1489:4,716,950 1464:7,827,820 1458:7,608,989 1452:7,271,256 1427:4,179,774 1421:4,046,356 1415:3,900,380 1409:3,765,389 1403:3,598,625 1384:5,478,364 1378:5,310,194 1372:5,125,003 1366:4,891,675 1341:4,679,965 1335:4,691,956 1329:4,641,263 1323:4,622,503 1317:4,600,341 1298:6,347,394 1292:6,361,716 1286:6,355,495 1280:6,480,131 1274:6,580,840 1255:5,309,608 1249:5,046,429 1243:4,815,316 1237:4,546,848 1212:2,462,720 1206:2,475,567 1200:2,455,416 1194:2,507,133 1188:2,544,069 1118:2,915,848 1112:2,928,253 1106:2,841,505 1100:2,793,522 1094:2,788,533 1067:5,051,875 1061:5,084,407 1055:4,960,334 1049:4,935,933 1043:4,908,140 43:improve it 6263:Gibraltar 6087:Lithuania 5837:Pakistani 5635:0140-0460 5626:The Times 5108:Cambridge 4784:Routledge 4461:Vron Ware 4295:Routledge 4016:(Table 6) 3938:0004-0894 3856:0020-2754 3539:Paragraph 3262:Routledge 2824:7 January 2504:rates in 2261:In 2000, 2154:, and 57 2116:Vron Ware 2104:The 2008 2011:, wrote: 2009:ethnicity 1848:Education 1750:Leicester 1680:Sheffield 1470:8,009,38 1016:1,841,713 1010:1,779,750 1004:1,672,698 656:Strathern 169:Languages 47:verifying 6283:Svalbard 6268:Guernsey 6215:Abkhazia 6167:Slovenia 6162:Slovakia 6137:Portugal 5995:Bulgaria 5852:Filipino 5668:illness. 5499:The Hill 5445:NBC News 5286:BBC News 5122:17 March 5085:17 March 5064:(1995). 4665:28 March 4104:13 April 4093:(2011). 3946:20004380 3552:, 1988). 3422:, 2005, 3178:2012/13. 3173:Archived 3108:Archived 3056:archived 2963:archived 2918:Archived 2872:30 March 2842:(2021). 2731:Hinduism 2729:(0.2%), 2727:Buddhism 2725:(0.5%), 2721:(0.5%), 2628:See also 2570:, while 2564:COVID-19 2549:dementia 2526:FTO gene 2310:people. 2237:Southall 1952:eugenics 1939:Americas 1937:and the 1879:'s 2007 1708:Bradford 1624:Coventry 1033:Scotland 699:East Ham 688:othering 392:Scotland 292:(51.3%); 283:Religion 199:Romanian 144:Scotland 6192:Ukraine 6142:Romania 6102:Moldova 6060:Ireland 6055:Iceland 6050:Hungary 6040:Germany 6035:Georgia 6025:Finland 6020:Estonia 6015:Denmark 6000:Croatia 5985:Belgium 5980:Belarus 5970:Austria 5965:Armenia 5960:Andorra 5955:Albania 5847:Chinese 5731:in the 5191:The BMJ 5171:6647182 5162:2417640 4125:22 July 4054:. 2001. 3750:Archant 3746:Barking 3685:denied. 2850:30 June 2737:(0.01%) 2735:Sikhism 2719:Judaism 2530:obesity 2323:A 2005 2286:A 2010 2241:Toxteth 2229:Brixton 2108:series 2074:slavery 2016:period. 2005:Chinese 1916:History 1906:Chinese 1889:Chinese 1652:Glasgow 1638:Bristol 1588:92.12% 1504:88.74% 1467:90.65% 1461:95.10% 1424:89.26% 1418:93.48% 1381:90.81% 1375:95.11% 1332:93.48% 1289:94.43% 1252:95.41% 1209:95.32% 1203:97.61% 1135:England 1064:96.02% 1058:97.99% 1052:98.74% 1019:96.77% 973:Number 967:Number 961:Number 955:Number 949:Number 943:Number 302:(41.3%) 260:Italian 228:Cornish 131:England 41:Please 6278:Jersey 6220:Kosovo 6187:Turkey 6177:Sweden 6157:Serbia 6147:Russia 6132:Poland 6127:Norway 6107:Monaco 6077:Latvia 6045:Greece 6030:France 6005:Cyprus 5832:Indian 5633: 5524:GOV.UK 5214:CBC.ca 5169: 5159: 5075:London 4966: 4916:Nature 4602:11.1). 4593: 4443: 4301: 4247: 4072:. 2001 4033:. 2001 3988: 3944: 3936: 3897: 3864:622127 3862: 3854: 3813: 3785: 3709:London 3639:under. 3611: 3268: 3203: 3010:Dorset 3000: 2798:21 May 2541:stroke 2515:stroke 2496:Health 2437:Dorset 2334:Oxford 2277:London 1971:nabobs 1935:Africa 1897:Indian 1694:Slough 1600:83.0% 1594:87.2% 1582:94.5% 1570:97.5% 1559:53.8% 1553:59.8% 1547:71.2% 1541:79.8% 1535:85.7% 1529:92.6% 1510:82.7% 1498:91.8% 1492:93.5% 1486:95.9% 1473:86.2% 1455:96.9% 1430:85.7% 1412:95.2% 1406:96.2% 1387:86.5% 1369:96.8% 1363:98.5% 1357:99.3% 1344:85.5% 1338:88.8% 1326:95.6% 1320:96.8% 1314:98.1% 1301:85.6% 1295:90.2% 1283:96.3% 1277:97.5% 1271:98.7% 1258:93.1% 1246:97.7% 1240:98.6% 1215:93.1% 1197:98.6% 1185:99.6% 1166:85.4% 1154:93.8% 1148:95.4% 1132: 1121:94.2% 1115:95.6% 1109:97.9% 1103:98.5% 1097:99.1% 1091:99.6% 1081: 1070:92.9% 1046:99.1% 1040:99.6% 1030: 1013:98.28% 1007:99.25% 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 703:Labour 658:1981). 570:, and 486:Census 353:· 351: 345:· 343: 337:· 335: 329:· 327: 321:· 319: 276:Shelta 272:· 270: 264:· 262: 256:· 254: 248:· 246: 244:German 240:· 238: 236:French 232:· 230: 224:· 222: 216:· 214: 203:· 201: 195:· 193: 191:Polish 187:· 185: 179:· 177: 154: 141: 128: 6253:Åland 6172:Spain 6097:Malta 6067:Italy 5797:Mixed 5741:White 5530:5 May 5504:5 May 5071:(PDF) 4989:(PDF) 4898:2017) 4866:(PDF) 4855:(PDF) 4831:(PDF) 4659:(PDF) 4631:(PDF) 4620:(PDF) 4202:2001. 4193:(PDF) 4098:(PDF) 3942:JSTOR 3895:JSTOR 3860:JSTOR 3760:3 May 3719:3 May 3509:(PDF) 3476:(PDF) 3455:well. 3446:(PDF) 3416:(PDF) 3306:(PDF) 3111:(PDF) 3104:(PDF) 3059:(PDF) 3044:(PDF) 2966:(PDF) 2955:(PDF) 2723:Islam 2705:Notes 2528:, to 2349:have. 2158:) in 2111:White 2003:GIs, 1910:Black 1722:Luton 1666:Leeds 1084:Wales 938:2021 935:2011 932:2001 929:1991 918:Year 731:White 418:. In 355: 347: 339: 331: 323: 274: 266: 258: 252:Irish 250: 242: 234: 226: 218: 207:Welsh 205: 197: 189: 181: 157:Wales 5896:Arab 5642:2023 5631:ISSN 5606:2023 5580:2023 5558:2023 5532:2022 5506:2022 5401:2023 5375:2023 5349:2023 5320:2023 5294:2023 5167:PMID 5124:2021 5087:2021 4964:ISBN 4667:2023 4591:ISBN 4544:2023 4441:ISBN 4299:ISBN 4245:ISBN 4127:2014 4106:2021 3986:ISBN 3934:ISSN 3918:Area 3852:ISSN 3811:ISBN 3783:ISBN 3762:2024 3721:2024 3609:ISBN 3550:Dyer 3266:ISBN 3201:ISBN 3145:2020 2998:ISBN 2926:and 2874:2023 2852:2023 2826:2023 2800:2024 2770:2022 2578:and 2467:and 2453:BAME 2391:The 1954:and 1931:Asia 1899:and 1576:96% 1516:77% 1400:98% 1191:99% 1172:81% 1160:91% 690:the 628:and 613:and 605:and 585:and 550:and 542:and 394:and 382:The 5244:BBC 5221:FTO 5157:PMC 5149:doi 3926:doi 3887:doi 3844:doi 3355:CNN 2614:UCL 2465:CNN 2186:ONS 2106:BBC 2054:ONS 1929:in 1885:ONS 478:or 436:or 45:by 6300:: 5684:. 5661:. 5629:. 5623:. 5596:. 5549:. 5522:. 5497:. 5465:. 5448:. 5442:. 5424:. 5421:GQ 5418:. 5391:. 5365:. 5339:. 5328:^ 5311:. 5284:. 5266:. 5242:. 5211:. 5173:, 5165:, 5155:, 5145:59 5143:, 5110:: 5106:. 5077:: 5073:. 5044:. 5020:. 4991:, 4958:. 4940:. 4936:. 4913:. 4895:. 4891:. 4857:, 4833:, 4810:. 4804:. 4786:. 4782:. 4762:. 4747:. 4726:. 4705:. 4640:, 4622:, 4599:. 4589:. 4585:. 4567:. 4561:. 4534:. 4491:. 4487:. 4469:, 4439:. 4435:. 4390:. 4346:. 4340:. 4321:. 4297:. 4293:. 4274:. 4253:. 4243:. 4239:. 4217:. 4195:. 4167:. 4143:. 4068:. 4029:. 3963:. 3940:. 3932:. 3922:36 3920:. 3916:. 3893:. 3872:^ 3858:. 3850:. 3838:. 3834:. 3748:: 3744:. 3738:. 3707:. 3701:. 3678:. 3632:. 3607:. 3603:. 3588:^ 3559:^ 3528:^ 3511:, 3495:^ 3478:. 3462:^ 3448:, 3432:^ 3418:, 3402:^ 3366:^ 3357:. 3353:. 3341:^ 3332:, 3318:^ 3308:, 3291:^ 3274:. 3264:. 3260:. 3248:^ 3235:. 3231:. 3219:^ 3209:. 3185:^ 3171:. 3165:. 3153:^ 3131:. 3119:^ 3092:^ 3078:. 3067:^ 3050:, 3046:, 3031:^ 3022:EU 3006:. 2992:. 2988:. 2974:^ 2957:, 2941:^ 2912:. 2899:^ 2882:^ 2790:. 2786:. 2753:^ 2476:. 2443:. 2243:, 2239:, 2235:, 2231:, 2227:, 2064:. 1933:, 1895:, 1891:, 1573:– 1567:– 1526:– 1483:– 1449:– 1446:– 1443:– 1440:– 1397:– 1360:– 1354:– 1311:– 1268:– 1234:– 1231:– 1228:– 1225:– 1182:– 1145:– 1142:– 1139:– 1088:– 1037:– 1001:– 998:– 995:– 992:– 989:– 986:– 624:, 617:. 601:, 597:, 589:, 581:, 562:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 482:. 406:, 402:, 390:, 379:. 5935:e 5928:t 5921:v 5721:e 5714:t 5707:v 5690:. 5644:. 5608:. 5560:. 5534:. 5508:. 5403:. 5377:. 5351:. 5322:. 5296:. 5227:. 5151:: 5126:. 5089:. 5050:. 5047:i 5026:. 4972:. 4732:. 4711:. 4690:. 4669:. 4546:. 4449:. 4396:. 4307:. 4278:. 4177:. 4153:. 4129:. 4108:. 4079:. 4040:. 3994:. 3948:. 3928:: 3901:. 3889:: 3866:. 3846:: 3840:3 3819:. 3791:. 3764:. 3723:. 3617:. 3147:. 2876:. 2854:. 2828:. 2802:. 2772:. 119:) 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 39:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

White people in the United Kingdom

Index