124:
5405:
1315:
fault with physical beauty. Knowing Khema loved beautiful things, King
Bimbisara hired poets to recite poems in front of Khema describing the beauty of the monastery the Buddha was staying at in order to entice her to visit. Hearing about the beauty of the monastery, Khema became curious and went to visit the monastery. In order to ensure that Khema encounter the Buddha, King Bimbisara ordered the guards accompanying her to guide the Queen to the Buddha.
5416:
2814:
2801:
774:
5704:
705:
2791:
5694:
1208:. Khema was convinced to visit the Buddha by her husband, who hired poets to sing about the beauty of the monastery he was staying at to her. She attained enlightenment as a laywoman while listening to one of the Buddha's sermons, considered a rare feat in Buddhist texts. Following her attainment, Khema entered the monastic life under the Buddha as a
1369:
and that defining him as existing or not existing after death is impossible. King
Pasenadi later asks the same questions to the Buddha himself who, to the king's amazement, answers the same way Khema did. Khema taught her friend VijayÄ, leading her to become a nun as well, after which she soon became
1322:
to conjure up an image of a woman even more beautiful than her to appear fanning him. Stunned by the beautiful woman, Khema thought she was mistaken about the Buddha disparaging beauty. As Khema fixated on the image of the beautiful woman, the Buddha aged the image before her eyes, from youth, middle
1314:
As a chief consort of the king, Khema developed a strong attachment to her beauty and became very vain. As a devout
Buddhist himself, King Bimbisara tried multiple times to get his wife to visit the Buddha but Khema always refused. Khema had a strong attachment to her looks and knew the Buddha found
1374:
attempted to guide Khema away from the monastic life. Mara takes the form of a young man and attempts to seduce her, but in a drastic shift from her previous conceit, Khema describes her disgust for the human body and explains that she has moved beyond any attachment to the senses. She is also
1458:
shows how well respected she was, given that society at the time did not even allow female nuns to teach male monks. Krey makes a similar argument, stating that of the scenarios involving women in
Buddhist texts, the scenario where a woman is teaching a man is the most rare. In the
1418:
Khema is regarded as an accomplished disciple of the Buddha, holding the same position among the nuns as
Sariputta did among the monks. Sanskrit and Pali scholar Gisela Krey notes that Khema spiritually surpassed her husband, King Bimbisara, who got no farther than
1259:
to have wisdom like his under a future Buddha. Änandajoti
Bhikkhu notes that this commentary story stands out compared to stories of other nuns because she makes the wish after seeing a chief male disciple rather than a chief female disciple. However, in the
1463:
King
Pasenadi's servant talks about reports spreading of Khema's great wisdom and King Pasenadi himself acknowledges Khema's superiority to him by paying respect to her. Krey argues that Khema's mastery of the Dhamma as shown in teaching the
1323:
age, old age and then death. Seeing the image of the beautiful woman age and die, Khema realized she too must share the same fate. The Buddha then preached to her about the impermanence of beauty until she attained
1264:
texts the woman is described as having made the resolution after seeing
Padumattara Buddha appoint a nun his chief female disciple. This wish came true in the time of Gautama Buddha, when she was reborn as Khema.
2045:
1451:
and Khema). Obeyesekere argues that this pairing is meant to symbolize the inclusiveness of the Buddha's teachings, that the Dhamma is meant for people of all colors and classes.
1379:
tales and stories set in the time of the previous
Buddhas, where her previous existences are often shown as being kind and wise. In one jataka tale, she is even the wife of the
1706:
1832:
1468:, as well as the acknowledgment of her wisdom by contemporary figures, provides evidence that women could reach the same level of spiritual development as men.
2389:
1402:
his chief female disciples that other nuns should take as their model. Uppalavanna and Khema share the title of chief disciples with their male counterparts,
3555:
5662:
4470:
2945:
2572:
4474:
2576:
1439:. Anthropologist Ranjini Obeyesekere notes that of the Buddha's two pairs of chief disciples, each pair had one disciple that was dark-skinned (
4698:
1857:
1758:
186:
2271:
1327:, a level of enlightenment. The Buddha then continued to preach to her about the problems of attachment to worldly desires until she attained
5728:
2727:
2674:
2621:
2517:
2464:
2324:
1985:
5527:
2915:
1786:
5569:
3023:
1932:
2758:
1255:
and encountered
Padumattara Buddha's chief male disciple foremost in wisdom. The woman then makes an offering to the monk and makes a
2780:
1733:
5453:
1823:
1337:. Buddhist writer Susan Murcott notes that the story of Khema's enlightenment is a rare case of a laywoman attaining enlightenment
1154:
5290:
4742:
5618:
4945:
2925:
5753:
5697:
2402:
2360:
2235:
2079:
2039:
1909:
1882:
1719:
1690:
1663:
1636:
1609:
1582:
1555:
2366:
2241:
2166:
2127:
1298:. Khema was described as being immensely beautiful and having a radiant golden complexion. When she came of age she married
5667:
3108:
2950:
5707:
2197:
5285:
1318:
As Khema toured the monastery and approached the main hall the Buddha was staying in, the Buddha read her mind and used
5182:
4732:
2827:
735:
181:
138:
5672:
3028:
2548:
2160:
2121:
5275:
2408:
5638:
4960:
4705:
5352:
5342:
3171:
5623:
5297:
4950:
4752:
4643:
4588:
3161:
1680:
1626:
5748:
5738:
5628:
5267:
4965:
4648:
2940:
2773:
1653:
1599:
664:
359:
5446:
4850:
4722:
4693:
4395:
1872:
1545:
1147:
609:
384:
344:
783:
5542:
5483:
4541:
4450:
3920:
3565:
3078:
2973:
1899:
1572:
4085:
812:
5677:
5598:
5390:
4870:
4346:
3832:
2955:
2788:
2755:ā The exchange between Khema and King Pasenadi on the subject of the existence of a Buddha after death.
1762:
4280:
2697:
2644:
2591:
2487:
2434:
2294:
1955:
5591:
5280:
5093:
5083:
4955:
3938:
3518:
3279:
3254:
484:
3304:
294:
5537:
5385:
4737:
4551:
4529:
4522:
4425:
3958:
3578:
3394:
3339:
2960:
2766:
2263:
1366:
489:
439:
5515:
5439:
5322:
5302:
4633:
4613:
4370:
4100:
3344:
1140:
754:
649:
1383:
who would become Gautama Buddha, a role in the jataka tales that is rare for figures other than
5743:
5332:
5172:
4840:
4810:
4583:
4534:
4375:
4323:
4318:
4080:
3901:
3798:
3550:
3545:
3294:
1482:
973:
964:
927:
728:
464:
449:
429:
354:
349:
264:
171:
3662:
1251:
According to Theravada commentaries, in a previous life Khema was born a woman in the time of
1189:
5655:
5337:
5307:
4888:
4820:
4653:
4568:
4563:
4487:
4482:
4400:
2930:
1777:
1714:. Emmanuel, Steven M. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom. 22 January 2013. p. 455.
978:
669:
659:
614:
3953:
1928:
1256:
5603:
5493:
5360:
5327:
5312:
4830:
4727:
4673:
4558:
4497:
4465:
4460:
4445:
4430:
4420:
4385:
4298:
3990:
3913:
3216:
3156:
2905:
2872:
2822:
1398:). The Buddha also praised her for her teaching and leadership skills, declaring Khema and
1212:. According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha declared her his female disciple foremost in
903:
791:
679:
639:
634:
599:
444:
324:
232:
217:
161:
133:
5200:
3815:
3684:
3610:
3486:
3224:
8:
5552:
5167:
5046:
4880:
4855:
4845:
4805:
4782:
4665:
4638:
4598:
4517:
4507:
4435:
4362:
3793:
3650:
3431:
3409:
3361:
3181:
2981:
2837:
2817:
983:
883:
878:
689:
644:
582:
522:
459:
404:
399:
154:
143:
3141:
3068:
807:
5532:
5230:
5135:
4977:
4940:
4935:
4865:
4815:
4762:
4757:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4608:
4593:
4578:
4573:
4512:
4492:
4455:
4380:
4185:
3886:
3810:
3688:
3630:
3471:
3371:
3299:
3274:
2920:
2850:
2566:
1851:
1752:
1454:
Murcott argues that Khema's exchange with a powerful king such as King Pasenadi in the
1365:
on the issue of the existence of the Buddha after death, explaining that the Buddha is
1295:
1252:
1005:
674:
654:
594:
589:
477:
379:
372:
299:
289:
196:
5029:
2543:. Obeyesekere, Ranjini. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 109ā110.
1232:
appears in the world, he always has a set of chief disciples. For the current Buddha,
1108:
1058:
1022:
5510:
5488:
5408:
5370:
5066:
5051:
5014:
4999:
4772:
4688:
4603:
4440:
4405:
4390:
4117:
4107:
3788:
3635:
3620:
3491:
3414:
3334:
3269:
3201:
3088:
2845:
2719:
2666:
2613:
2554:
2544:
2509:
2456:
2398:
2356:
2316:
2231:
2156:
2117:
2085:
2075:
2035:
1977:
1905:
1878:
1725:
1715:
1686:
1659:
1632:
1605:
1578:
1551:
950:
945:
721:
619:
604:
409:
284:
227:
191:
176:
107:
4352:
3146:
3046:
1101:
1083:
1051:
817:
5643:
5586:
5056:
5009:
5004:
4860:
4825:
4800:
4795:
4546:
4502:
4415:
4090:
3746:
3739:
3523:
3513:
3399:
3063:
2935:
2709:
2656:
2603:
2499:
2446:
2306:
1967:
1432:
1331:. Following the attainment she joined the Buddha's monastic community and became a
1291:
1078:
1000:
842:
684:
629:
559:
549:
414:
58:
4135:
1035:
988:
5733:
5420:
5365:
5317:
5245:
5115:
4913:
4893:
4835:
4747:
4410:
4308:
4155:
3891:
3874:
3859:
3837:
3389:
3259:
3093:
3073:
2350:
2225:
2150:
2111:
2029:
1371:
709:
624:
424:
334:
279:
4165:
3319:
3309:
1090:
274:
5557:
5375:
5078:
4928:
4710:
4290:
4270:
4190:
3879:
3869:
3803:
3640:
3126:
2989:
2189:
1384:
1233:
1229:
1185:
868:
569:
499:
454:
312:
95:
80:
5431:
1073:
5722:
5650:
5145:
4994:
4303:
4205:
4063:
3864:
3842:
3778:
3449:
3244:
3239:
3131:
2800:
2723:
2670:
2617:
2513:
2460:
2320:
1981:
1729:
1440:
1403:
1283:
1241:
1197:
1115:
1065:
913:
797:
394:
389:
329:
5547:
3603:
3593:
2965:
2558:
2089:
1354:
1213:
534:
339:
5503:
5235:
5220:
5190:
5140:
5130:
4972:
4767:
4260:
4095:
3973:
3761:
3756:
3583:
3454:
3329:
2790:
2752:
1319:
1042:
827:
773:
434:
319:
237:
123:
4018:
4003:
3963:
3660:
3324:
2900:
2714:
2661:
2608:
2504:
2451:
2311:
1972:
1420:
1333:
1324:
1179:
873:
837:
5522:
5205:
5034:
4175:
4160:
3943:
3751:
3679:
3459:
3289:
3191:
3038:
2910:
1492:
1444:
1399:
1380:
1328:
1245:
1193:
1027:
888:
504:
5195:
3655:
2541:
Portraits of Buddhist women : stories from the SaddharmaratnÄvaliya
5582:
5498:
5466:
5462:
5150:
5108:
4984:
4790:
4715:
4329:
4313:
4275:
4255:
4150:
4125:
4033:
3968:
3948:
3694:
3625:
3496:
3379:
3349:
3284:
3234:
2892:
2882:
2855:
2538:
1682:
On Knowing Reality: The TattvÄrtha Chapter of Asaį¹
ga's Bodhisattvabhūmi
822:
509:
269:
166:
4170:
3166:
1512:
1261:
5578:
5125:
5098:
4265:
4140:
3852:
3768:
3645:
3535:
3508:
3501:
3464:
3421:
3384:
3151:
3116:
3083:
3058:
3013:
2391:
Great Disciples of the Buddha: Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy
2031:
Great Disciples of the Buddha: Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy
1601:
Great Disciples of the Buddha: Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy
1487:
1448:
1407:
1299:
1237:
1217:
1201:
1095:
908:
554:
529:
5562:
4898:
3734:
3588:
3354:
3136:
3005:
2997:
1390:
The Buddha designated Khema the female disciple foremost in wisdom (
893:
5478:
5415:
5255:
5210:
5155:
5120:
5024:
4683:
4250:
4245:
4195:
4130:
4048:
4013:
4008:
3669:
3540:
3528:
3439:
3098:
2795:
1362:
1294:. Her name means "security" and is sometimes used as a synonym for
1175:
995:
765:
564:
544:
539:
419:
115:
70:
4240:
4230:
4215:
4038:
3908:
3176:
2072:
Portraits of Buddhist women: stories from the SaddharmaratnÄvaliya
1435:
that she accumulated over numerous lifetimes, as described in the
898:
5574:
5160:
5103:
5088:
4235:
4225:
4200:
4075:
4070:
4028:
3998:
3930:
3896:
3783:
3724:
3719:
3573:
3476:
3314:
3264:
3051:
2877:
1571:
Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (24 November 2013).
1477:
1436:
1303:
1287:
1205:
1196:. Khema was born into the royal family of the ancient Kingdom of
1012:
935:
848:
832:
802:
244:
54:
3847:
3615:
1785:. Taiwan: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. p. 235.
5633:
5240:
5225:
5061:
4923:
4903:
4678:
4340:
4220:
4210:
4145:
3773:
3729:
3714:
3704:
3674:
3598:
3481:
3249:
3121:
2865:
2860:
2698:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
2645:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
2592:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
2488:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
2435:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
2295:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
1956:"On Women as Teachers in Early Buddhism: DhammadinnÄ and KhemÄ"
1898:
Jr, Robert E. Buswell; Jr, Donald S. Lopez (24 November 2013).
1376:
1279:
1278:
According to Buddhist tradition, Khema was born in the city of
940:
704:
259:
254:
249:
212:
50:
1427:
scholar Hellmuth Hecker, Khema's unusually fast attainment of
5613:
5608:
5380:
5215:
5073:
5039:
5019:
4989:
4918:
4335:
4180:
4058:
4053:
4023:
3978:
3825:
3820:
3699:
3404:
3229:
3196:
1431:
was no accident, but was something she earned from the great
494:
5250:
4043:
3709:
3206:
2074:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 202.
1424:
1391:
1171:
4908:
3444:
16:
Foremost female disciple of Gautama Buddha, Buddhist nun
1353:, Buddhist texts state that Khema became known for her
2069:
1184:, or nun, who was one of the top female disciples of
2227:
First Buddhist Women: Poems and Stories of Awakening
1923:
1921:
1244:, while his chief female disciples were Khema and
1188:. She is considered the first of the Buddha's two
2388:Nyanaponika; Hecker, Hellmuth (30 January 2012).
2387:
2028:Nyanaponika; Hecker, Hellmuth (30 January 2012).
2027:
1598:Nyanaponika; Hecker, Hellmuth (30 January 2012).
1597:
5720:
2539:DharmasÄna, Thera, active 13th century. (2001).
1375:associated with several figures in a variety of
5461:
1918:
1516:, she attains stream-entry and then becomes an
1370:an arahant. At one point after her ordination,
1874:Buddha and Buddhist Synods in India and Abroad
1685:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 64.
1547:Buddha and Buddhist Synods in India and Abroad
5447:
2774:
1228:In Buddhist belief, when a fully enlightened
1148:
729:
3556:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
2571:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1570:
1306:and became one of his chief royal consorts.
1904:. Princeton University Press. p. 447.
1577:. Princeton University Press. p. 447.
1447:) and one disciple that was light-skinned (
5454:
5440:
2781:
2767:
2575:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1856:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1821:
1757:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1273:
1155:
1141:
736:
722:
2713:
2660:
2607:
2503:
2450:
2310:
2148:
2070:DharmasÄna; Obeyesekere, Ranjini (2001).
1971:
1825:The Stories About the Foremost Elder Nuns
1775:
2349:Emmanuel, Steven M. (23 November 2015).
2348:
2034:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 263ā269.
1651:
4743:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2223:
1652:Emmanuel, Steven M. (22 January 2013).
5721:
5703:
4946:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2355:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 458.
2152:Thailand: Buddhism, Society, and Women
2109:
2051:from the original on 24 September 2017
2023:
1870:
1838:from the original on 29 September 2019
1678:
1658:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 458.
1543:
5435:
2762:
2344:
2342:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2155:. Abhinav Publications. p. 342.
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1935:from the original on 25 February 2019
1624:
1309:
5729:Foremost disciples of Gautama Buddha
5693:
2695:
2642:
2589:
2485:
2432:
2292:
2274:from the original on 25 January 2020
1953:
1901:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1897:
1877:. Abhinav Publications. p. 81.
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1574:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1550:. Abhinav Publications. p. 81.
2397:. Simon and Schuster. p. 381.
2224:Murcott, Susan (14 February 2006).
2187:
1792:from the original on 26 August 2018
1282:as the daughter of the king of the
13:
4733:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2369:from the original on 23 March 2017
2352:A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy
2339:
2230:. Parallax Press. pp. 78ā80.
2212:
2169:from the original on 18 March 2021
2130:from the original on 18 March 2021
2096:
2000:
1708:A companion to Buddhist philosophy
1655:A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy
1625:Thera, Ven Narada (10 June 2017).
1604:. Simon and Schuster. p. 23.
187:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
182:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
5765:
5673:Gautama Buddha in world religions
2746:
2696:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
2643:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
2590:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
2486:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
2433:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
2293:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
2200:from the original on 18 July 2020
1954:Krey, Gisela (4 September 2010).
1929:"Dictionary of Pali Proper Names"
1804:
1344:
1204:of the ancient Indian kingdom of
5702:
5692:
5414:
5404:
5403:
4961:Thai temple art and architecture
4706:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2946:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2812:
2799:
2789:
2730:from the original on 6 June 2020
2677:from the original on 6 June 2020
2624:from the original on 6 June 2020
2520:from the original on 6 June 2020
2467:from the original on 6 June 2020
2327:from the original on 6 June 2020
2149:Kapur-Fic, Alexandra R. (1998).
1988:from the original on 6 June 2020
1236:, his chief male disciples were
772:
703:
122:
2813:
2689:
2636:
2583:
2532:
2479:
2426:
2381:
2286:
2256:
2244:from the original on 6 May 2022
2181:
2142:
2063:
1947:
1891:
1864:
1504:
4951:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4753:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3833:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3024:Places where the Buddha stayed
1769:
1699:
1672:
1645:
1618:
1591:
1564:
1537:
1520:seven months after becoming a
1:
4966:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2116:. Smriti Books. p. 342.
1831:. Singapore. pp. 23ā33.
1628:Buddha and His Teachings, The
1530:
1510:In some sources, such as the
1223:
5754:6th-century BC Indian people
4723:Buddhism and the Roman world
4699:Decline of Buddhism in India
4694:History of Buddhism in India
2794: Topics in
2110:Bansal, Sunita Pant (2006).
1779:The Buddha and His Teachings
1268:
385:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
3921:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3661:
1822:Änandajoti, Bhante (2017).
1776:Mahathera, Naranda (1998).
1471:
1361:, she famously preached to
1216:. Her male counterpart was
10:
5770:
4871:The unanswerable questions
2113:On the Footsteps of Buddha
1631:. Pariyatti. p. 275.
5688:
5474:
5399:
5351:
5266:
5181:
4956:Buddhist temples in Korea
4879:
4781:
4664:
4361:
4289:
4116:
3989:
3929:
3564:
3519:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3430:
3422:Three planes of existence
3370:
3215:
3107:
3037:
3029:Buddha in world religions
2891:
2836:
2808:
1871:Thakur, Amarnath (1996).
1544:Thakur, Amarnath (1996).
1413:
91:
86:
76:
66:
43:
38:
30:
23:
5619:Physical characteristics
4738:Persecution of Buddhists
3959:Four stages of awakening
3340:Three marks of existence
2926:Physical characteristics
1498:
1286:, located in modern day
1178:: Kį¹£emÄ) was a Buddhist
5516:ten principal disciples
4101:Ten principal disciples
2984:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2702:Buddhist Studies Review
2649:Buddhist Studies Review
2596:Buddhist Studies Review
2492:Buddhist Studies Review
2439:Buddhist Studies Review
2299:Buddhist Studies Review
1960:Buddhist Studies Review
1349:After going forth as a
1274:Early life and marriage
405:Philosophical reasoning
4811:Buddhism and democracy
4324:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4319:Chinese Buddhist canon
3551:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3546:Early Buddhist schools
2305:(1): 20, footnote 12.
1423:. According to German
1396:etadaggaį¹ mahÄpaƱƱÄnaį¹
1200:, and was the wife of
1190:chief female disciples
974:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
965:Early Buddhist schools
928:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
172:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4821:Eight Consciousnesses
2931:Life of Buddha in art
2715:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
2662:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
2609:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
2505:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
2452:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
2312:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
1973:10.1558/bsrv.v27i1.17
1761:) CS1 maint: others (
1341:becoming a monastic.
440:Aids to Enlightenment
265:Dependent Origination
34:Chief Female Disciple
5749:6th-century BC women
5739:Ancient Indian women
5494:Noble Eightfold Path
5298:East Asian religions
4728:Buddhism in the West
4299:Early Buddhist texts
3914:Four Right Exertions
3380:Ten spiritual realms
2873:Noble Eightfold Path
2414:on 24 September 2017
847:Tibetan EBTs in the
792:Early Buddhist Texts
410:Devotional practices
233:Noble Eightfold Path
5553:Mahapajapati Gotami
5421:Religion portal
5168:Temple of the Tooth
5047:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4086:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
3579:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
3362:Two truths doctrine
3182:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2982:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2188:Walters, Jonathan.
884:MahÄpajÄpatÄ« GotamÄ«
710:Buddhism portal
583:Buddhism by country
345:Sanskrit literature
5533:Great Renunciation
5528:Eight Great Events
5343:Western philosophy
4941:Dzong architecture
4763:Vipassana movement
4758:Buddhist modernism
4186:Emperor Wen of Sui
3954:PratyekabuddhayÄna
3887:Threefold Training
3689:Vipassana movement
3405:Hungry Ghost realm
3225:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
3172:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
2921:Great Renunciation
2916:Eight Great Events
2798:
1310:Meeting the Buddha
1302:of the kingdom of
1253:Padumattara Buddha
936:Kingdom of Magadha
197:Buddhist modernism
5716:
5715:
5489:Four Noble Truths
5429:
5428:
5067:Om mani padme hum
4773:Women in Buddhism
4689:Buddhist councils
4559:Western countries
4347:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
4108:Shaolin Monastery
3685:Samatha-vipassanÄ
3295:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
3099:Metteyya/Maitreya
3017:
3009:
3001:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2969:
2846:Four Noble Truths
2404:978-0-86171-864-1
2362:978-1-119-14466-3
2268:www.palikanon.com
2237:978-1-888375-54-1
2081:978-0-7914-5111-3
2041:978-0-86171-864-1
1911:978-0-691-15786-3
1884:978-81-7017-317-5
1739:on 28 August 2017
1721:978-1-118-32391-5
1692:978-81-208-1106-5
1665:978-1-118-32388-5
1638:978-1-68172-060-9
1611:978-0-86171-864-1
1584:978-0-691-15786-3
1557:978-81-7017-317-5
1165:
1164:
951:Buddhist councils
946:Moggaliputtatissa
746:
745:
228:Four Noble Truths
101:
100:
5761:
5706:
5705:
5696:
5695:
5592:pilgrimage sites
5587:Mahabodhi Temple
5456:
5449:
5442:
5433:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5407:
5406:
5246:Sacred languages
5094:Maya Devi Temple
5057:Mahabodhi Temple
4861:Secular Buddhism
4826:Engaged Buddhism
3666:
3514:Tibetan Buddhism
3465:Vietnamese Thiį»n
3064:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2816:
2815:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2760:
2759:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2717:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2664:
2655:(1): 24ā25, 29.
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2611:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2562:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2507:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2454:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2407:. Archived from
2396:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2314:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2221:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2107:
2094:
2093:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2025:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1975:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1837:
1830:
1819:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1732:. Archived from
1713:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1622:
1616:
1615:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1541:
1525:
1508:
1292:Punjab, Pakistan
1157:
1150:
1143:
1079:Mulasarvastivada
843:ÅÄlistamba SÅ«tra
776:
759:
753:
748:
747:
738:
731:
724:
708:
707:
435:Sublime abidings
126:
103:
102:
59:Punjab, Pakistan
21:
20:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5684:
5470:
5460:
5430:
5425:
5413:
5395:
5347:
5262:
5177:
4914:Ordination hall
4875:
4777:
4748:Buddhist crisis
4660:
4357:
4309:Mahayana sutras
4285:
4281:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
4112:
3985:
3925:
3875:Bodhisattva vow
3560:
3426:
3366:
3325:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
3260:Five hindrances
3211:
3103:
3033:
2887:
2832:
2804:
2787:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2588:
2584:
2564:
2563:
2551:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2484:
2480:
2470:
2468:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2405:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2363:
2347:
2340:
2330:
2328:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2222:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2124:
2108:
2097:
2082:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2042:
2026:
2001:
1991:
1989:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1885:
1869:
1865:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1774:
1770:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1722:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1679:Asaį¹
ga (2002).
1677:
1673:
1666:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1623:
1619:
1612:
1596:
1592:
1585:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1474:
1441:Maha Moggallana
1416:
1404:Maha Moggallana
1347:
1312:
1276:
1271:
1226:
1161:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1129:
967:
957:
956:
955:
930:
920:
919:
918:
863:
855:
854:
853:
786:
757:
751:
742:
702:
695:
694:
585:
575:
574:
525:
515:
514:
480:
470:
469:
375:
365:
364:
335:Mahayana Sutras
315:
305:
304:
245:Five Aggregates
223:
222:
202:
201:
192:Later Buddhists
157:
62:
48:
47:6th century BCE
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5767:
5757:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5700:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5659:
5658:
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5647:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5567:
5566:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5508:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5484:Core teachings
5481:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5467:Gautama Buddha
5459:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5436:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5411:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5357:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5278:
5272:
5270:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5260:
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5258:
5253:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
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5203:
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5187:
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5179:
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5176:
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5170:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4978:Greco-Buddhist
4970:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4929:Burmese pagoda
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4885:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4787:
4785:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4711:Greco-Buddhism
4708:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4644:United Kingdom
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4589:Czech Republic
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4367:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4353:Abhidharmadīpa
4350:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4271:B. R. Ambedkar
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4191:Songtsen Gampo
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4122:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3917:
3916:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Eight precepts
3867:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3643:
3641:Five Strengths
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3382:
3376:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Mental factors
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3132:MahamoggallÄna
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3054:
3047:AvalokiteÅvara
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2971:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2747:External links
2745:
2742:
2741:
2688:
2635:
2582:
2549:
2531:
2478:
2425:
2403:
2380:
2361:
2338:
2285:
2264:"VijayÄ TherÄ«"
2255:
2236:
2211:
2180:
2161:
2141:
2122:
2095:
2080:
2062:
2040:
1999:
1946:
1917:
1910:
1890:
1883:
1863:
1803:
1768:
1720:
1698:
1691:
1671:
1664:
1644:
1637:
1617:
1610:
1590:
1583:
1563:
1556:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1473:
1470:
1415:
1412:
1346:
1345:Chief disciple
1343:
1320:psychic powers
1311:
1308:
1300:King Bimbisara
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1225:
1222:
1202:King Bimbisara
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1105:
1098:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
993:
992:
991:
984:EkavyÄvahÄrika
970:
969:
968:
963:
962:
959:
958:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
932:
931:
926:
925:
922:
921:
917:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
879:MahÄmoggallÄna
876:
871:
869:Gautama Buddha
865:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
852:
851:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:GandhÄran EBTs
810:
805:
800:
795:
788:
787:
782:
781:
778:
777:
769:
768:
761:
760:
744:
743:
741:
740:
733:
726:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:
697:
696:
693:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
526:
521:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
507:
502:
500:Pratyekabuddha
497:
492:
487:
481:
476:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
462:
457:
455:Buddhist chant
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
316:
313:Buddhist texts
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
241:
240:
230:
224:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
147:
146:
141:
136:
128:
127:
119:
118:
112:
111:
99:
98:
96:Gautama Buddha
93:
89:
88:
87:Senior posting
84:
83:
81:King Bimbisara
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5766:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5744:Buddhist nuns
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5709:
5701:
5699:
5691:
5690:
5687:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5652:
5651:Buddha in art
5649:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5473:
5468:
5464:
5457:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5410:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5350:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5183:Miscellaneous
5180:
5174:
5173:Vegetarianism
5171:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4995:Buddha in art
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4649:United States
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Padmasambhava
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4118:Major figures
4115:
4109:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4064:Western tulku
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Five precepts
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:Dhamma vicaya
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3611:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
3609:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3255:Enlightenment
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:Dhamma theory
3243:
3241:
3240:Buddha-nature
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Samantabhadra
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2692:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2550:0-7914-5111-9
2546:
2542:
2535:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2429:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2392:
2384:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2345:
2343:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2289:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2168:
2164:
2162:9788170173601
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2129:
2125:
2123:9788187967736
2119:
2115:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1934:
1930:
1924:
1922:
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1363:King Pasenadi
1360:
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1284:Madra Kingdom
1281:
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1116:Dharmaguptaka
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1066:Dharmaguptaka
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1006:PrajƱaptivÄda
1004:
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989:LokottaravÄda
987:
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914:AnÄthapiį¹įøika
912:
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905:
904:MahÄkÄtyÄyana
902:
900:
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465:Vegetarianism
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420:Recollections
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390:Five precepts
388:
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355:Chinese canon
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350:Tibetan canon
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69:
65:
60:
56:
53:(Present day
52:
46:
42:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19:
5361:Bodhisattvas
5281:Christianity
5276:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
5141:Dharmachakra
5131:Prayer wheel
5121:Prayer beads
4889:Architecture
4768:969 Movement
4552:Saudi Arabia
4530:Central Asia
4523:South Africa
4345:
4328:
4261:Panchen Lama
4166:BuddhapÄlita
3762:Satipatthana
3757:Mindful Yoga
3670:Recollection
3584:Brahmavihara
3455:Japanese Zen
3450:Chinese Chan
3410:Animal realm
3217:Key concepts
3186:
3039:Bodhisattvas
2851:Three Jewels
2732:. Retrieved
2708:(1): 37ā38.
2705:
2701:
2691:
2679:. Retrieved
2652:
2648:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2599:
2595:
2585:
2540:
2534:
2522:. Retrieved
2498:(1): 17ā40.
2495:
2491:
2481:
2469:. Retrieved
2442:
2438:
2428:
2416:. Retrieved
2409:the original
2390:
2383:
2371:. Retrieved
2351:
2329:. Retrieved
2302:
2298:
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2267:
2258:
2248:30 September
2246:. Retrieved
2226:
2202:. Retrieved
2194:SuttaCentral
2193:
2183:
2173:30 September
2171:. Retrieved
2151:
2144:
2134:30 September
2132:. Retrieved
2112:
2071:
2065:
2055:30 September
2053:. Retrieved
2030:
1990:. Retrieved
1963:
1959:
1949:
1939:30 September
1937:. Retrieved
1900:
1893:
1873:
1866:
1840:. Retrieved
1824:
1796:26 September
1794:. Retrieved
1778:
1771:
1741:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1707:
1701:
1681:
1674:
1654:
1647:
1627:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1573:
1566:
1546:
1539:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1465:
1461:Khema Sutta,
1460:
1455:
1453:
1428:
1421:stream-entry
1417:
1395:
1389:
1367:unfathomable
1358:
1350:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1325:stream-entry
1317:
1313:
1277:
1250:
1227:
1209:
1180:
1167:
1166:
1091:VibhajyavÄda
1043:SarvÄstivÄda
1032:VÄtsÄ«putrÄ«ya
979:MahÄsÄį¹ghika
862:Early sangha
415:Merit making
380:Three Jewels
320:Buddhavacana
250:Impermanence
238:Dharma wheel
18:
5663:Iconography
5656:life in art
5523:Four sights
5206:Dharma talk
5035:Asalha Puja
4831:Eschatology
4634:Switzerland
4614:New Zealand
4542:Middle East
4451:Philippines
4371:Afghanistan
4176:Bodhidharma
4161:Buddhaghosa
4081:Householder
3991:Monasticism
3944:Bodhisattva
3799:Prostration
3752:Mindfulness
3680:Anapanasati
3663:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
3460:Korean Seon
3400:Asura realm
3395:Human realm
3335:Ten Fetters
3290:Parinirvana
3192:Uppalavanna
3157:MahÄkaccana
3142:MahÄkassapa
3074:Kį¹£itigarbha
3069:ÄkÄÅagarbha
2966:SuddhodÄna
2911:Four sights
2838:Foundations
2753:Khema Sutta
2190:"Thi ap.18"
1493:Uppalavanna
1466:Khema Sutta
1456:Khema Sutta
1445:Uppalavanna
1429:arahantship
1400:Uppalavanna
1381:bodhisattva
1359:Khema Sutta
1329:arahantship
1246:Uppalavanna
1194:Uppalavanna
1074:SautrÄntika
1047:(Haimavata)
1028:Pudgalavada
1017:(Haimavata)
1001:BahuÅrutÄ«ya
889:Mahakasyapa
650:New Zealand
505:Bodhisattva
490:Four Stages
445:Monasticism
425:Mindfulness
395:Perfections
325:Early Texts
5723:Categories
5583:Bodhi Tree
5548:Åuddhodana
5499:Middle Way
5463:The Buddha
5323:Psychology
5303:Gnosticism
5291:Comparison
5286:Influences
5268:Comparison
5151:Bhavacakra
5109:Kushinagar
5084:Pilgrimage
5030:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
4985:Bodhi Tree
4801:Buddhology
4791:Abhidharma
4783:Philosophy
4716:Menander I
4584:Costa Rica
4535:Uzbekistan
4376:Bangladesh
4330:Dhammapada
4314:Pali Canon
4276:Ajahn Chah
4256:Dalai Lama
4156:KumÄrajÄ«va
4151:Vasubandhu
4126:The Buddha
4034:Zen master
3969:Sakadagami
3949:Buddhahood
3880:Pratimokį¹£a
3695:Shikantaza
3651:Meditation
3626:Deity yoga
3497:Madhyamaka
3390:Deva realm
3285:Mindstream
3235:Bodhicitta
3147:Aį¹
gulimÄla
3014:Devadatta
2990:YaÅodharÄ
2893:The Buddha
2883:Middle Way
2373:18 October
1531:References
1257:resolution
1242:Moggallana
1224:Background
1186:the Buddha
1109:MahÄ«ÅÄsaka
1084:VaibhÄį¹£ika
1059:MahÄ«ÅÄsaka
823:Abhidharma
818:PrÄtimokį¹£a
784:Scriptures
523:Traditions
460:Pilgrimage
400:Meditation
360:Post-canon
340:PÄli Canon
270:Middle Way
167:The Buddha
5708:Wikiquote
5644:footprint
5579:Bodh Gaya
5558:YaÅodharÄ
5511:Disciples
5391:Festivals
5371:Buddhists
5333:Theosophy
5136:Symbolism
5126:Hama yumi
5099:Bodh Gaya
4866:Socialism
4841:Evolution
4816:Economics
4654:Venezuela
4569:Australia
4564:Argentina
4488:Sri Lanka
4483:Singapore
4401:Indonesia
4363:Countries
4304:Tripiį¹aka
4266:Ajahn Mun
4141:Nagarjuna
4136:AÅvaghoį¹£a
4019:AnagÄrika
4014:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
4009:ÅrÄmaį¹era
4004:Bhikkhunī
3964:SotÄpanna
3853:Passaddhi
3794:Offerings
3769:Nekkhamma
3646:Iddhipada
3566:Practices
3536:Theravada
3509:Vajrayana
3502:Yogachara
3472:Pure Land
3385:Six Paths
3372:Cosmology
3152:Anuruddha
3127:SÄriputta
3117:Kaundinya
3109:Disciples
3084:VajrapÄį¹i
2936:Footprint
2901:TathÄgata
2724:0265-2897
2671:0265-2897
2618:0265-2897
2602:(1): 24.
2567:cite book
2514:0265-2897
2461:0265-2897
2445:(1): 19.
2418:3 October
2321:0265-2897
1982:0265-2897
1966:(1): 21.
1852:cite book
1842:1 October
1753:cite book
1730:809845201
1522:bhikkhuni
1488:Sariputta
1449:Sariputta
1408:Sariputta
1385:Yasodhara
1357:. In the
1351:bhikkhuni
1334:bhikkhuni
1269:Biography
1238:Sariputta
1218:Sariputta
1210:bhikkhuni
1181:bhikkhuni
1174:: KhemÄ;
1102:KÄÅyapÄ«ya
1096:TheravÄda
1052:KÄÅyapÄ«ya
1036:Saį¹mitÄ«ya
1023:Sthaviras
909:Devadatta
874:SÄriputta
838:MahÄvastu
798:Tripiį¹aka
670:Sri Lanka
660:Singapore
615:Indonesia
555:VajrayÄna
530:TheravÄda
485:Awakening
373:Practices
330:Tripiį¹aka
300:Cosmology
275:Emptiness
255:Suffering
5678:Hinduism
5614:Prophecy
5604:Birthday
5599:Miracles
5479:Buddhism
5409:Category
5338:Violence
5308:Hinduism
5256:Sanskrit
5211:Hinayana
5196:AmitÄbha
5156:Swastika
5025:Uposatha
5015:Holidays
5000:Calendar
4846:Humanism
4684:Kanishka
4674:Timeline
4498:Thailand
4466:Kalmykia
4461:Buryatia
4446:Pakistan
4431:Mongolia
4426:Maldives
4421:Malaysia
4386:Cambodia
4251:Shamarpa
4246:Nichiren
4196:Xuanzang
4131:Nagasena
4049:Rinpoche
3779:PÄramitÄ
3621:Devotion
3541:Navayana
3529:Dzogchen
3492:Nichiren
3440:Mahayana
3432:Branches
3310:Saį¹
khÄra
3059:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
3016:(cousin)
3008:(cousin)
2976:(mother)
2968:(father)
2956:Miracles
2906:Birthday
2823:Glossary
2796:Buddhism
2734:28 March
2728:Archived
2681:28 March
2675:Archived
2628:28 March
2622:Archived
2559:46937658
2524:28 March
2518:Archived
2471:28 March
2465:Archived
2367:Archived
2331:28 March
2325:Archived
2278:28 March
2272:Archived
2242:Archived
2198:Archived
2167:Archived
2128:Archived
2090:46937658
2046:Archived
1992:28 March
1986:Archived
1933:Archived
1833:Archived
1787:Archived
1472:See also
1176:Sanskrit
996:Gokulika
833:Avadanas
766:Buddhism
755:a series
680:Thailand
640:Mongolia
635:Malaysia
600:Cambodia
565:Navayana
545:Hinayana
540:MahÄyÄna
450:Lay life
280:Morality
260:Not-self
218:Concepts
177:Councils
162:Timeline
134:Glossary
116:Buddhism
108:a series
106:Part of
71:Buddhism
67:Religion
39:Personal
5698:Commons
5575:Lumbini
5504:Sayings
5386:Temples
5366:Buddhas
5328:Science
5318:Judaism
5313:Jainism
5231:Lineage
5191:AbhijƱÄ
5161:Thangka
5104:Sarnath
5089:Lumbini
5010:Funeral
5005:Cuisine
4881:Culture
4856:Reality
4806:Creator
4796:Atomism
4666:History
4639:Ukraine
4599:Germany
4518:Senegal
4508:Vietnam
4436:Myanmar
4236:Shinran
4226:Karmapa
4201:Shandao
4171:DignÄga
4096:ÅrÄvaka
4076:Donchee
4071:Kappiya
4029:Sayadaw
3999:Bhikkhu
3974:AnÄgÄmi
3931:Nirvana
3897:Samadhi
3784:Paritta
3725:Tonglen
3720:Mandala
3675:Smarana
3656:Mantras
3604:Upekkha
3574:Bhavana
3524:Shingon
3477:Tiantai
3330:TathÄtÄ
3320:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
3315:Skandha
3305:Saį¹sÄra
3300:Rebirth
3275:Kleshas
3265:Indriya
3167:Subhūti
3052:Guanyin
3006:Änanda
2998:RÄhula
2878:Nirvana
2818:Outline
2204:18 July
1518:arahant
1513:ApadÄna
1478:Sravaka
1437:jatakas
1304:Magadha
1296:Nirvana
1288:Sialkot
1262:ApadÄna
1234:Gautama
1206:Magadha
1013:Caitika
849:Kangyur
828:Jatakas
803:Nikayas
752:Part of
690:Vietnam
645:Myanmar
560:Tibetan
550:Chinese
478:NirvÄį¹a
295:Saį¹sÄra
290:Rebirth
155:History
144:Outline
92:Teacher
55:Sialkot
5734:Arhats
5634:Cetiya
5629:Relics
5570:Places
5563:RÄhula
5538:Family
5381:Sutras
5376:Suttas
5241:Siddhi
5226:Koliya
5201:BrahmÄ
5116:Poetry
5062:Mantra
5052:Kasaya
4924:Pagoda
4904:Kyaung
4899:VihÄra
4894:Temple
4836:Ethics
4679:Ashoka
4629:Sweden
4624:Poland
4619:Norway
4609:Mexico
4594:France
4579:Canada
4574:Brazil
4513:Africa
4493:Taiwan
4456:Russia
4381:Bhutan
4341:Vinaya
4221:Naropa
4211:Saraha
4146:Asanga
3902:PrajƱÄ
3811:Refuge
3774:Nianfo
3735:Tertƶn
3730:Tantra
3715:Ganana
3705:Tukdam
3631:DhyÄna
3599:Mudita
3594:Karuį¹Ä
3487:Risshū
3482:Huayan
3415:Naraka
3355:AnattÄ
3350:Dukkha
3345:Anicca
3250:Dharma
3202:Channa
3137:Änanda
3122:Assaji
3089:Skanda
2992:(wife)
2961:Family
2941:Relics
2866:Sangha
2861:Dharma
2856:Buddha
2722:
2669:
2616:
2557:
2547:
2512:
2459:
2401:
2359:
2319:
2234:
2159:
2120:
2088:
2078:
2038:
1980:
1908:
1881:
1743:20 May
1728:
1718:
1689:
1662:
1635:
1608:
1581:
1554:
1414:Legacy
1377:jataka
1355:wisdom
1339:before
1280:Sagala
1230:Buddha
1214:wisdom
941:Ashoka
894:Änanda
808:Ägamas
764:Early
675:Taiwan
655:Russia
595:Brazil
590:Bhutan
510:Buddha
430:Wisdom
213:Dharma
77:Spouse
51:Sagala
5668:Films
5639:tooth
5624:Death
5609:Modak
5353:Lists
5221:Kalpa
5216:Iddhi
5079:Music
5074:Mudra
5040:Vassa
5020:Vesak
4990:Budai
4936:Candi
4919:Stupa
4851:Logic
4604:Italy
4503:Tibet
4441:Nepal
4411:Korea
4406:Japan
4396:India
4391:China
4336:Sutra
4291:Texts
4241:DÅgen
4231:HÅnen
4216:AtiÅa
4181:Zhiyi
4091:Achar
4059:Tulku
4054:Geshe
4039:RÅshi
4024:Ajahn
3979:Arhat
3939:Bodhi
3909:VÄ«rya
3826:Sacca
3821:Satya
3816:SÄdhu
3804:Music
3747:Merit
3740:Terma
3700:Zazen
3636:Faith
3589:MettÄ
3270:Karma
3230:Bardo
3197:Asita
3187:Khema
3177:UpÄli
3162:Nanda
3000:(son)
2974:MÄyÄ
2951:Films
2828:Index
2412:(PDF)
2395:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
1836:(PDF)
1829:(PDF)
1790:(PDF)
1783:(PDF)
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1499:Notes
1483:PaƱƱÄ
1433:merit
1198:Madra
1168:Khema
899:UpÄli
794:(EBT)
685:Tibet
625:Korea
620:Japan
610:India
605:China
570:Newar
495:Arhat
285:Karma
139:Index
31:Title
25:Khema
5543:Maya
5251:PÄįø·i
5236:MÄra
5146:Flag
4547:Iran
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4416:Laos
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3892:ÅÄ«la
3860:ÅÄ«la
3848:PÄ«ti
3838:Sati
3789:Puja
3710:Koan
3616:DÄna
3207:Yasa
3094:TÄrÄ
2736:2020
2720:ISSN
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2573:link
2555:OCLC
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