Knowledge

Timeline of Buddhism

Source šŸ“

40: 9974: 9985: 7383: 7370: 670: 621: 7360: 1528:. The approximate date of Gautama Buddha's birth and death are uncertain. Most historians in the early 20th century dated his lifetime as circa 563 BCE to 483 BCE. More recently his death is dated later, between 411 and 400 BCE, while at a symposium on this question held in 1988, the majority of those who presented definite opinions gave dates within 20 years either side of 400 BCE for the Buddha's death. 4236:, against all expectations, the monastic and lay communities bring about a major revival in Buddhism, a movement that goes hand in hand with growing nationalism; the revival follows a period of persecution by foreign powers. Since then, Buddhism has flourished, and Sri Lankan monks and expatriate lay people have been prominent in spreading Theravada Buddhism in Asia, the West, and even in Africa. 4872:
The Johnstone House Trust was formed with the objectives "to make available to the public facilities for study and meditation based on Buddhist and other religious teaching leading to mental and spiritual well-being, and to provide guidance for those in need of such help and in particular the
5648:(SZBA) approves a document honoring the women ancestors in the Zen tradition at its biannual meeting on October 8, 2010. Female ancestors, dating back 2,500 years from India, China, and Japan, may now be included in the curriculum, ritual, and training offered to Western Zen students. 5703:, India. It has been established in a bid to revive the ancient seat of learning. The university has acquired 455 acres of land for its campus and has been allotted ā‚¹2727 crores (around $ 454M) by the Indian government. It is also being funded by the governments of 4224:ā€”himself a former monkā€”conducts a campaign to reform and modernise the monkhood, a movement that has continued in the present century under the inspiration of several great ascetic monks from the northeast part of the country. 5302:, to call for a boycott of the military. They refuse to accept alms from military families or perform services for them. The military government seizes monasteries and arrests hundreds of monks, including senior monks 3825:
translation, amongst which the Sukhavati-vyuha and Karanda-vyuha Sutras are recognizable. Portions of the Samyutta and Anguttara-Nikayas, along with parts of the Maitreya-vyakarana, are identified in this collection.
5635:
and other monks and nuns. The bhikkhunis ordained in Southern California were Lakshapathiye Samadhi (born in Sri Lanka), Cariyapanna, Susila, Sammasati (all three born in Vietnam), and Uttamanyana (born in Myanmar).
5374:, an International Buddhist Women Association. The revival is done with some resistance from some of the more literal interpreters of the Buddhist Vinaya (monastic code) and lauded by others in the community. 5357:
Roshi became the Diamond Sangha's first female roshi (Zen teacher) when she received transmission on March 9, 1996, in Australia. In the ceremony Subhanna also became the first female roshi in the lineage of
4762:, are reopened, revealing thousands of Buddhist sutras that had been carved onto stone since the 7th century. Seven sets of rubbings are made, and the stones are numbered, in work that continues until 1959. 5845:
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 88ā€“90. Noting the date of seventy years after the passing of the Buddha, which, in the short chronology, would place the second council around 330 +/-20 years.
5630:
and other monks and nuns were in attendance. It was the first such ordination ever in the Western hemisphere. The following month, more bhikkhuni ordinations were completed in Southern California, led by
5657: 5863:
Raychaudhuri, H. C.; Mukherjee, B. N. (1996), Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of the Gupta Dynasty, Oxford University Press, pp. 204ā€“209.
5394:, where Buddha's tooth relic is enshrined. Eight civilians are killed and 25 others are injured and significant damage is done to the temple structure, which was first constructed in 1592. 5252: 4275:
became the first Westerners to receive the refuges and precepts, the ceremony by which one traditionally becomes a Buddhist; thus Blavatsky was the first Western woman to do so.
5260: 3178:
begins carving its own woodblock print edition of the Buddhist canon. No completion date is known; the canon is continuously expanded, with the arrival of new texts from China.
6196: 4873:
utilisation of the property known as Johnstone House, Eskdalemuir, for such purposes." In 1967, the Johnstone House facilities were offered to Tibetan Buddhist lamas led by
4782:
and establishes an exile community in India. Monasteries that participated in or sheltered agents of partisan violence were damaged, burned, or destroyed in the fighting.
6268: 5531:
April ā€“ The Government of the People's Republic of China sponsors the First World Buddhist Forum in Mount Putuo, Zhejiang Province. Notably absent was the Dalai Lama.
5089:
rulers attempt to change attitudes to religionā€”in particular, calling on monks to work, not beg. This causes many to return to lay life, but Buddhism remains popular.
5125:
in 1978, nearly every monk and religious intellectual has been either murdered or driven into exile, and nearly every temple and Buddhist library has been destroyed.
6708: 6650: 5567:
received the title of roshi and the name Shinge ("Heart/Mind Flowering") from Eido Roshi, which was the first time that this ceremony was held in the United States.
4755: 2646: 7200: 7195: 4743: 3734:, thus giving rise to Sukhothai artistic tradition. After Ram Khamhaeng's death, Sukhothai loses control of its territories as its vassals become independent. 4722:
First Theravada Buddhist Mission to Germany from Sri Lanka sponsored by the German Dharmaduta Society founded by Asoka Weeraratna. The Mission comprised Ven.
5157: 4779: 4603:
in Colombo, Sri Lanka on September 21, 1952, to spread Buddhism in Germany and other western countries.It was originally known as Lanka Dhammaduta Society.
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In Burma, more monks and novices are arrested, disrobed, and imprisoned by the government. Monasteries are closed and property seized. The critical monk
5594:
The first Tibetan Buddhist nunnery in America (Vajra Dakini Nunnery in Vermont) was officially consecrated. It offers novice ordination and follows the
9039: 7514: 6672: 4547: 4487: 4458: 4055: 4425:
known as Buddhasāsana Samāgama which went on to gain official representatives in Austria, Burma, Ceylon, China, Germany, Italy, America, and England.
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Lake. It is made of white granite, finely sculptured and stands majestically amidst the shimmering waters of the lake. It is later consecrated by
4878: 9043: 7018: 5606:
lineage of Buddhism, having been ordained in Taiwan in 2002. She is also the first westerner, male or female, to be installed as an abbot in the
3839: 9267: 7104: 5276: 3877: 2305: 102: 6236:
Nonfiction Book Review: The Revolutionary Life of Freda Bedi: British Feminist, Indian Nationalist, Buddhist Nun by Vicki Mackenzie. Shambhala
7307: 6986: 5784: 5555:
Myokei Caine-Barrett, born and ordained in Japan, became the first female Nichiren priest in her affiliated Nichiren Order of North America.
5303: 4901:
with the hope of bridging differences and working together. The first convention is attended by leading monks from many countries and sects,
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empire of southern India; it survives, but declines in importance. Shortly after the raid, the centre of the kingdom moves northward from
4434: 4422: 4410: 7592: 6392: 5307: 5204: 5001: 7327: 6646: 5610:
lineage of Buddhism, having been installed as the abbot of the Vajra Dakini Nunnery in 2004. The Vajra Dakini Nunnery does not follow
5491:
lineage of Buddhism. She was installed as the abbot of the Vajra Dakini Nunnery in 2004. The Vajra Dakini Nunnery does not follow the
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area, repeatedly taking three steps and one bow to cover the entire journey. In the entire 2.5 years taken to make the pilgrimage,
734: 6092: 9859: 9311: 7109: 6562: 5956:
The Middle Kingdom and the Dharma Wheel: Aspects of the Relationship between the Buddhist Saį¹ƒgha and the State in Chinese History
5192: 706: 10010: 9514: 7494: 6730: 3689: 5539:
For the first time in American history, a Buddhist ordination was held where an American woman (Sister Khanti-Khema) took the
5310:. The monks face long-term imprisonment, and all boycotting monks are disrobed; some monks are tortured during interrogation. 4189:
orthodox state and is eager to limit the competing influence of Buddhism. He forbids adult men to attend Buddhist ceremonies.
3096:
woodcarvers to carve the entire Buddhist canon for printing. Work is completed in 983; 130,000 blocks are produced, in total.
6454: 6295: 6265: 6244: 6184: 6048: 4943: 1175: 687: 2995:, keeping a detailed diary that is a primary source for this period of Chinese history, including the Buddhist persecution. 713: 7677: 7519: 6774: 6285: 5282: 6346: 6130:
The Art of Shaolin Kung Fu: The Secrets of Kung Fu for Self-Defense, Health and Enlightenment by Grandmaster Wong Kiew Kit
9854: 7126: 7062: 7011: 5547:) presiding. This was done for the Buddhist American Forest Tradition at the Dhamma Sukha Meditation Center in Missouri. 5272: 5122: 2900:, the famous Indonesian Buddhist structure. It is completed as a Buddhist monument in 830, after about 50 years of work. 6496: 9751: 9301: 7396: 6870:"Cooking the Buddhist Books: The Implications of the New Dating of the Buddha for the History of Early Indian Buddhism" 6110:
Canzonieri, Salvatore (Februaryā€“March 1998). "History of Chinese Martial Arts: Jin Dynasty to the Period of Disunity".
5774: 4734:
Establishment of the Berlin Buddhist Vihara in Berlin ā€“ Frohnau, Germany with residential monks from Sri Lanka, by the
1373: 1166: 651: 97: 54: 6981: 4208:
and carry identification documents. He also places new restrictions on printed material and begins the persecution of
720: 7597: 6172: 6017: 5990: 5963: 5900: 4791: 3163:'s LĆ½ dynasty begins, which is partly brought about by an alliance with the Buddhist monkhood. Ly emperors patronize 3015:) reigns in China; he is one of three Chinese emperors to prohibit Buddhism. From 843 to 845, Wuzong carries out the 1818: 753: 9844: 3965:. At the time, Buddhism is well-established in China, so visited peoples may have had exposure to Chinese Buddhism. 9529: 9274: 7185: 4038:
Buddhism as an integrative ideology for the ethnically plural society of their kingdom, which is also populated by
6534: 1627:, a philosopher in Alexander the Great's court, may have learnt elements of Buddhist philosophy in India from the 9921: 9911: 7740: 7228: 7114: 5769: 5160: 4726:, Ven. Kheminde and Ven. Vinitha of the Vajiraramaya Temple in Colombo, and was accompanied by Asoka Weeraratna. 3016: 2929:
of Japan, a fleet of four ships sets sail for mainland China. Of the two ships that arrive, one carries the monk
1114: 702: 6007: 5563:
After a 10-year process of advanced training culminating in a ceremony called shitsugo (literally "room-name"),
9866: 9519: 9321: 9212: 9157: 7730: 7087: 7067: 7004: 6938: 6920: 6580: 6076: 3762: 691: 5523:, born in Texas, became the first Africanā€“American woman ever to receive Dharma transmission in Zen Buddhism. 5405:, born in Brooklyn, became the first American woman to receive transmission in the Rinzai school of Buddhism. 4646:. It ends in time for the 2500th anniversary of the passing of the Buddha according to the Burmese reckoning. 9836: 9534: 9217: 7509: 7342: 7261: 6894: 6694: 5645: 4890: 4585: 4319: 3558: 3361: 580: 275: 9419: 9291: 9262: 8964: 6628: 6373: 6167:
Miksic says construction of Borobudur began around 760 or 770, with sporadic activity until around 830 AD.
5164: 4841: 4806: 2479: 525: 300: 260: 1171: 10015: 9110: 9019: 8489: 8134: 7647: 7542: 6991: 5583: 4473:
a British national previously ordained as a Theravada monk as Bhikkhu Ananda Metteyya in Burma leads the
4470: 4406: 1180: 8654: 9959: 9439: 8915: 8401: 7524: 7357: 7218: 5892: 5319: 5098: 4272: 2673:, who is traditionally held to be the first Tibetan King to promote the bringing of Buddhism to Tibet. 990: 8849: 9849: 9662: 9652: 9524: 8507: 8087: 7848: 7823: 7097: 6606: 4735: 4655: 4596: 2184: 400: 7873: 5031:, the first monastery dedicated to providing training and support for western Buddhist monks in the 4185:
in Bangkok, then takes over the north from the remaining Trinh. After coming to power, he creates a
210: 9954: 9306: 9120: 9098: 9091: 8994: 8527: 8147: 7963: 7908: 7529: 7335: 7243: 7043: 5665: 5279:, a senior monk, records a tape that discusses democracy in Buddhist precepts; the tape is banned. 4826: 3149: 1632: 1588:
led by the monk Mahādeva, primarily over the question of addition or subtraction of rules from the
1339: 1333: 1088: 405: 355: 5370:
A Bhikkhuni (Buddhist nuns) Order and lineage is revived in Sarnath, India through the efforts of
727: 9891: 9871: 9202: 9182: 8939: 8669: 7913: 7302: 7271: 7092: 7082: 7048: 6513: 5469: 5000:
are ordained in the Chinese tradition including the oldest still-in-robes American Bhikshuni nun
4775: 3711: 2080: 1814: 1726: 1577: 1569: 680: 565: 7292: 1539:, a minister of the ruling Hiranyaka dynasty of Magadha, is placed on the throne and begins the 9901: 9741: 9409: 9379: 9152: 9103: 8944: 8892: 8887: 8649: 8470: 8367: 8119: 8114: 7863: 7223: 7136: 5575: 5240: 5228: 4958: 4739: 4639: 4087: 3818: 3012: 3004: 2650: 2555: 1862: 1773:, explaining the prevalence of place names in the region with Indian or Buddhist origin; e.g., 1688: 1640: 1152: 923: 893: 644: 380: 365: 345: 270: 265: 180: 87: 8231: 6040: 6034: 5980: 5691:(also known as Nalanda International University) is a newly established university located in 4618:. It had relocated to its current address in Eccleston Square. Notably its journals have been 3604:
Bhikkhus from KaƱcipuram, India, arrive in Sri Lanka to revive the Theravada ordination line.
9906: 9876: 9457: 9389: 9222: 9137: 9132: 9056: 9051: 8969: 7499: 7233: 7190: 7072: 6408: 5736: 5611: 5168: 5032: 4881:
became the first, and swiftly grew to become the largest, Tibetan Buddhist centre in Europe.
4691: 4370: 3333: 2309: 1945: 1730: 985: 585: 575: 530: 8522: 6975: 6389: 6154:
Anne-Marie Blondeau, Yonten Gyatso, 'Lhasa, Legend and History,' in FranƧoise Pommaret(ed.)
9929: 9896: 9881: 9399: 9296: 9127: 9066: 9034: 9029: 9014: 8999: 8989: 8954: 8867: 8559: 8482: 7785: 7725: 7474: 7441: 7391: 7266: 7119: 7027: 6514:"Cultivating her faith: Buddhist order's first female priest tends to diverse congregation" 5622:
In Northern California, 4 novice nuns were given the full bhikkhuni ordination in the Thai
5508: 5386:) terrorists commit a deadly suicide attack on Sri Lanka's most sacred Buddhist site and a 5102: 4331: 2817: 1237: 595: 555: 550: 515: 360: 240: 148: 133: 49: 9769: 8384: 8253: 8179: 8055: 7793: 6602: 3403: 2879: 2155:
prince and Buddhist monk, arrives in China and proceeds to make the first translations of
8: 9736: 9615: 9449: 9424: 9414: 9374: 9351: 9234: 9207: 9167: 9086: 9076: 9004: 8931: 8362: 8219: 8000: 7978: 7930: 7750: 7550: 7406: 7386: 7276: 7238: 7077: 6858: 5779: 5764: 5759: 5391: 5359: 4703: 4675: 4627: 2987:
school, travels in China for nine years. He reaches both the famous Buddhist mountain of
2313: 1652: 1140: 766:
The purpose of this timeline is to give a detailed account of Buddhism from the birth of
605: 560: 498: 438: 375: 320: 315: 70: 59: 7710: 7637: 6322: 5043:. The monks trained here would later establish branch monasteries throughout the world. 4445:
First continental European, Anton Walther Florus Gueth, was accepted into the Sangha as
2336:, in modern-day Korea, and the royal family received the strain of Buddhism he brought. 2018:'s sponsorship of Buddhism is the first documented case of Buddhist practices in China. 9799: 9704: 9546: 9509: 9504: 9434: 9384: 9331: 9326: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9177: 9162: 9147: 9142: 9081: 9061: 9024: 8949: 8754: 8455: 8379: 8257: 8199: 8040: 7940: 7868: 7843: 7489: 7419: 6846: 6688: 6096: 5688: 5582:) changes name to Triratna Buddhist Order and Friends of the Western Buddhist Order to 5544: 5431: 5256: 4283: 3696: 3613: 3570: 2801: 2049: 1870: 1847: 1734: 1696: 1613: 1573: 1540: 1525: 1266: 590: 570: 510: 505: 393: 295: 288: 215: 205: 112: 9598: 6222:
Current Perspectives in Buddhism: Buddhism today : issues & global dimensions
3517:, India, (the origin of Buddhism) where various subjects were taught subjects such as 3407: 9977: 9939: 9635: 9620: 9583: 9568: 9341: 9257: 9172: 9009: 8974: 8959: 8686: 8676: 8357: 8204: 8189: 8060: 7983: 7903: 7838: 7770: 7657: 7414: 7151: 7054: 6969: 6934: 6916: 6888: 6850: 6450: 6291: 6240: 6234: 6180: 6168: 6072: 6044: 6013: 5986: 5959: 5896: 5744: 5735:
Sumedhārāma Buddhist Monastery is established in Portugal, a branch monastery of the
5627: 5492: 5216: 5056: 5052: 4978: 3707: 3617: 3190:, the Bhikkhuni (Buddhist nuns) Order dies out due to invasions. The bhikkhu line in 3036: 2511: 2064: 2026: 2015: 1770: 1754: 884: 637: 535: 520: 325: 200: 143: 107: 92: 23: 8921: 7715: 7615: 4170: 3468:
temple complex. This sets the stage for the later conversion of the Khmer people to
2351:
travels from China to India, then returns to translate Buddhist works into Chinese.
1616:
that arise in the aftermath has a large influence upon the development of Buddhism.
9625: 9578: 9573: 9429: 9394: 9369: 9364: 9115: 9071: 8984: 8659: 8315: 8308: 8092: 8082: 7968: 7632: 7504: 6838: 6558: 5727:
Twenty Tibetan Buddhist nuns became the first Tibetan women to earn geshe degrees.
5075:'s funeral, 600 monks are arrested and several are bayoneted by government forces. 5028: 4974: 4931: 4679: 4615: 4600: 4570: 4523: 4268: 4178: 4106: 3950: 3313: 2820:. By the 14th century, this story of Josaphat becomes so popular that he is made a 2809: 2689: 2567: 2429: 1706: 1211: 1056: 600: 545: 475: 465: 330: 8704: 5153: 4212:
missionaries and converts that his successors (not without provocation) continue.
2878:
attempts to reach Japan eleven times, succeeding in 754 to establish the Japanese
1790: 1202: 9989: 9934: 9886: 9814: 9684: 9482: 9462: 9404: 9316: 8979: 8877: 8724: 8460: 8443: 8428: 8406: 7958: 7828: 7662: 7642: 7318: 6500: 6396: 6377: 6272: 5917: 5883: 5520: 5232: 5176: 4771: 4351: 4209: 3855: 3822: 3731: 3411: 2793: 2456: 2421: 2030: 1987: 625: 540: 340: 250: 195: 8734: 7888: 7878: 6913:
The Historical Buddha: The Times, Life, and Teachings of the Founder of Buddhism
5121:
try to completely destroy Buddhism, and very nearly succeed. By the time of the
3433:
of Ceylon sends monks and scriptures to restart Buddhism in the island kingdom.
190: 9944: 9647: 9497: 9279: 8859: 8839: 8759: 8448: 8438: 8372: 8209: 7695: 7558: 6350: 5579: 5487:
became the first westerner, male or female, to be installed as an abbot in the
5327: 4962: 4947: 4916: 4874: 4830: 4683: 4002: 3954: 3835: 3814: 3681: 3445: 3028: 2821: 2805: 2666: 2441: 2337: 2133: 1581: 1352: 767: 485: 415: 370: 228: 6959: 6842: 4437:, goes on to appear on 500 to 600 reading tables of libraries across Europe. 1701: 10004: 9714: 9563: 8872: 8774: 8632: 8433: 8411: 8347: 8018: 7813: 7808: 7700: 7369: 6493: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5564: 5488: 5484: 5458: 5454: 5402: 5331: 5106: 4845: 4707: 4197: 4034:
divides during this period, the Nguyį»…n rulers of the south choose to support
3901: 3777: 3693: 3481: 3273: 3238: 3214: 3137: 2926: 2721: 2180: 2084: 1891: 1851: 1750: 1710: 1628: 1585: 1314: 1223: 310: 305: 245: 8172: 8162: 7534: 4746:
in 1924. This is the first Theravada Buddhist Vihara in continental Europe.
3402:
destroyed by foreign invasion. With the guidance of two forest monks ā€“ Ven.
2316:, in modern-day Korea. Subsequently, paper making was established in Korea. 450: 255: 9804: 9789: 9759: 9709: 9699: 9541: 9336: 8829: 8664: 8542: 8330: 8325: 8152: 8023: 7898: 7359: 7035: 6176: 5339: 4551:
dissolved in 1925 and superseded by the Buddhist Lodge in London, in 1926.
4503: 4299: 3958: 3858: 3758: 3685: 3457: 3430: 3365: 3325: 3222: 3105: 3089: 3008: 2813: 2789: 2563: 2168: 2034: 1785: 1660: 1601: 1251: 1159: 350: 235: 153: 39: 8587: 8572: 8532: 8229: 7893: 7469: 3019:, permanently weakening the institutional structure of Buddhism in China. 1965: 9774: 9603: 8744: 8729: 8512: 8320: 8248: 8028: 7858: 7760: 7607: 7479: 7167: 6904:
The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century
5472:
became the first American-born woman to gain bhikkhuni ordination in the
5443: 5285:
was founded by the head of Estonian Buddhist Brotherhood,Vello Vaartnou.
4930:, a British woman, becomes the first Western woman to take ordination in 4711: 4663: 4559: 4519: 4446: 4377:; until recently thought to be the first Westerner to be ordained in the 4335: 4204:, further restricting Buddhism. He insists that all monks be assigned to 3674: 3636: 3581: 3546: 3442: 3395: 3329: 3289: 2992: 2942: 2697: 2631: 2539: 2425: 2259:
The earliest surviving Chinese Buddhist manuscript dates from this year (
2137: 1912: 1866: 1241: 1107: 420: 9764: 8224: 6996: 6647:"Geshe Kelsang Wangmo, An Interview with the World's First Female Geshe" 5843:
An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History and Practices (2nd ed.).
4844:
immolates himself to protest the oppression of the Buddhist religion by
2859: 2514:
is built in the name of Buddhabhadra, by edict of emperor Wei Xiao Wen.
2444:
argues that Buddhist monks should be exempt from bowing to the emperor.
1705:
to refute the heretical views and theories held by some Buddhist sects.
9719: 9677: 9553: 9359: 9284: 8898: 8882: 8844: 8824: 8719: 8694: 8602: 8537: 8517: 8263: 8194: 8065: 7948: 7918: 7853: 7803: 7461: 7451: 7424: 7161: 5740: 5371: 5343: 5236: 5141: 5036: 4927: 4723: 4245: 3998: 3990: 3913: 3862: 3785: 3526: 3485: 3415: 3309: 2587: 1979: 1961: 1949: 1908: 1882: 1636: 1536: 425: 185: 82: 8739: 7735: 6826: 6675:. onfaith. June 7, 2013. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016 4449:. Ƒāį¹‡atiloka went on to become the father of western monks in Ceylon. 1722: 9694: 9667: 8834: 8709: 8421: 8337: 8214: 8104: 8077: 8070: 8033: 7990: 7953: 7720: 7685: 7652: 7627: 7582: 6775:"Twenty Tibetan Buddhist nuns are first ever to earn Geshema degrees" 6424: 5872:
Narain, A.K. (1957). The Indo-Greeks. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 124
5712: 5708: 5623: 5504: 5473: 5149: 5145: 5137: 5086: 5017: 4997: 4989: 4982: 4906: 4898: 4894: 4814: 4802: 4795: 4574: 4378: 4233: 4186: 4138: 3746: 3663: 3647: 3621: 3593: 3554: 3469: 3426: 3399: 3384: 3317: 3293: 3261: 3253: 3242: 3234: 3218: 3206: 3191: 3187: 2988: 2969: 2938: 2897: 2737: 2729: 2725: 2559: 2405: 2397: 2329: 2248: 2240: 2236: 2221: 2156: 2148: 1948:
enshrines relics of the Buddha, dedicating them to the deified "Lord
1810: 1806: 1746: 1481: 1459: 1021: 941: 470: 445: 9467: 8303: 8157: 7923: 7705: 7574: 7566: 5916:
R.K. Sen (1895). "Origin of the Maurya of Magadha and of Chanakya".
5885:
Greek Buddha: Pyrrho's Encounter with Early Buddhism in Central Asia
5680:
Tibetan women were able to take the geshe exams for the first time.
4409:
a British national ordains as a Theravada monk in Ceylon as Bhikkhu
3372:. He is one of three Chinese emperors to have prohibited Buddhism. 3316:, a shrine for relics of the Buddha, including a tooth brought from 2950: 2340:
proclaimed, "people should believe in Buddhism and seek happiness."
669: 9984: 9824: 9779: 9724: 9689: 9593: 9252: 8819: 8814: 8764: 8699: 8617: 8582: 8577: 8238: 8109: 8097: 8008: 7667: 7364: 7253: 7145: 6754:"Tibetan Buddhist Nuns Make History: Congratulations Geshema Nuns!" 6629:"2,500 Years After The Buddha, Tibetan Buddhists Acknowledge Women" 5716: 5540: 5335: 5295: 5172: 5040: 4986: 4902: 4799: 4687: 4534: 4327: 4287: 4257: 4205: 4142: 4110: 4051: 4035: 3946: 3889: 3851: 3719: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3534: 3518: 3453: 3449: 3164: 2875: 2681: 2499: 2491: 2452: 2417: 2401: 2385: 2381: 2325: 2225: 2192: 2121: 2092: 2088: 2076: 2060: 2045: 1916: 1904: 1886: 1778: 1758: 1470: 1298: 932: 480: 460: 455: 335: 31: 8809: 8799: 8784: 8607: 8477: 7745: 3994: 3861:
became the first female abbess and thus the first ordained female
3380: 2930: 2840: 2400:(statues). Earliest reinterpretations of Pali texts. The stupa at 9729: 9672: 9657: 8804: 8794: 8769: 8644: 8639: 8597: 8567: 8499: 8465: 8352: 8293: 8288: 8142: 8045: 7883: 7833: 7620: 7446: 7210: 7156: 6603:"Chanting Names Once Forgotten: The Zen Women Ancestors Document" 6156:
Lhasa in the seventeenth century: the capital of the Dalai Lamas,
5696: 5435: 5133: 5118: 5072: 4993: 4810: 4759: 4374: 4359: 4347: 4323: 4307: 4221: 4201: 4174: 4095: 4031: 3632: 3585: 3550: 3538: 3514: 3305: 3210: 3160: 3093: 3069: 2958: 2946: 2934: 2733: 2685: 2654: 2642: 2602: 2468: 2389: 2293: 2152: 2125: 1795: 1784:(a Buddhist monastery). Ashokan emissary monks bring Buddhism to 1260: 1071: 160: 8416: 8184: 6370: 4690:
Buddhism, with more than 650,000 followersā€”beginning the modern
4256:, which are then set upright on the grounds of a monastery near 4249: 3761:, the largest Theravada kingdom of Southeast Asia, falls due to 9809: 9794: 9630: 9492: 9472: 9247: 8909: 8789: 8779: 8714: 8342: 8298: 8283: 8273: 8243: 8167: 8050: 7818: 7690: 7434: 7429: 6470: 5692: 5439: 5387: 5013: 4981:
are lectured for the first time in the West (San Francisco) by
4861: 4857: 4659: 4506:
tried for sedition for opposition to Christian missionaries in
4355: 4182: 4071: 4039: 3873: 3773: 3742: 3465: 3369: 3321: 3257: 3145: 2984: 2954: 2884: 2847: 2832: 2797: 2760: 2756: 2748: 2693: 2579: 2495: 2348: 2333: 2264: 2244: 2188: 2129: 1983: 1737:
kingdoms in the west, in order to make Buddhism known to them.
1692: 1656: 1624: 1589: 1280: 1191: 1124: 620: 175: 170: 165: 128: 5978: 5598:
lineage of Buddhism. The abbot of the Vajra Dakini nunnery is
1854:, apparently starting a wave of persecution against Buddhism. 1663:
by c. 320 BCE, and gradually conquers much of northern India.
9949: 9784: 9642: 9608: 9588: 9558: 9487: 8904: 8749: 8627: 8622: 8592: 8547: 8394: 8389: 8268: 7973: 7798: 7765: 7755: 7177: 5704: 5700: 5669: 5430:
May ā€“ Two of the world's tallest ancient Buddha statues, the
5323: 5299: 5207:
is arrested and dies, the government claiming it is suicide.
5188: 5068: 4522:
founded the first monastery for Western Theravada monks, the
4507: 4303: 4075: 4059: 3962: 3917: 3893: 3781: 3727: 3522: 3461: 3277: 3195: 3175: 3109: 3065: 2980: 2871: 2855: 2844: 2836: 2752: 2709: 2670: 2583: 2543: 2377: 1095: 410: 4809:
and ordains the first five fully ordained American Buddhist
2048:
is officially established in China with the founding of the
784:
Timeline: Development and propagation of Buddhist traditions
9819: 8612: 8278: 7775: 6753: 5854:
Skilton, Andrew. A Concise History of Buddhism. 2004. p. 48
5383: 5219:, and violence against monks continues through the decade. 5215:
The Burmese military government asserts authority over the
5083: 4643: 4290:, China, with two Jade Buddha statues imported from Burma. 3723: 3715: 3542: 2393: 6795: 5801: 5799: 5626:
tradition, which included the double ordination ceremony.
5338:
colossus rises high from the placid waters of picturesque
4537:
is founded as the first Soto Zen temple in North America.
4113:
donates the sovereignty of Tibet to the fifth Dalai Lama.
1986:
envoys to the Chinese capital, who give oral teachings on
1960:
According to the Sinhalese chronicles, the content of the
9477: 8013: 6651:
Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition
6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6224:, Madhusudan Sakya, Cyber Tech Publications, 2011, p. 244 6199:. Institute for Medieval Japanese Studies. Archived from 6144:. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press. p. xviii. 5668:, a German nun, thus making her the world's first female 5461:
lineage of Buddhism, getting ordained in Taiwan in 2002.
3677:
makes the Buddhism (especially the Tibetan Buddhism) the
3589: 3530: 3320:. Various inscriptions refer to him as an incarnation of 3032: 2684:
travels to India, noting the persecution of Buddhists by
2598: 6447:
Zen master who? a guide to the people and stories of Zen
6158:
Brill Tibetan Studies Library, 3, Brill 2003, pp. 15ā€“38.
6005: 5811: 3573:(1222ā€“1282), the Japanese founder of Nichiren Buddhism. 6827:"The dating of the historical Buddha: a review article" 5796: 5602:, an American woman, who is the first bhikkhuni in the 5457:, an American woman, became the first bhikkhuni in the 6883:: 1ā€“21, archived from the original on January 28, 2012 6304: 5191:, the government seeks to discredit the critical monk 1794:
says it was a Mon seafaring settlement in present-day
1604:
briefly predominates in Magadha over the Shishunagas.
6863:, Oxford University Press (for the Pali Text Society) 6563:"Ordination of Bhikkhunis in the Theravada Tradition" 6109: 6069:
Tracing Back the Radiance: Chinul's Korean Way of Zen
2740:, and reports over 1000 Buddhist monks in residence. 5660:(IBD) in Dharamsala, India, conferred the degree of 4354:
archaeologists rediscover the great stone pillar of
6402: 5823: 2933:ā€”recently ordained by the Japanese government as a 1543:, after the sitting king is deposed by the people. 694:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 6621: 5979:Leffman, David; Simon Lewis; Jeremy Atiya (2003). 5926: 5281:In Estonia, the first political opposition party, 5195:by claiming that he is a cannibal and a murderer. 4992:during a 90-day retreat. The first five American 4630:was its president from 1926 until his death 1983. 4244:A council is convened under the patronage of King 3821:records some eleven Buddhist texts circulating in 2384:) begins to advocate Buddhism in a departure from 1612:Alexander the Great reaches North West India. The 6992:First Sri Lankan Buddhist mission to Germany 1957 5326:is installed, a work of former Chief Minister of 4856:The Burmese government arrests over 700 monks in 4548:The Buddhist Society of Great Britain and Ireland 4493:The Buddhist Society of Great Britain and Ireland 4459:The Buddhist Society of Great Britain and Ireland 3635:Soto Zen Temple and Monastery are established by 2804:. An account of Buddha's life is translated into 1850:overthrows the Maurya Empire and establishes the 10002: 6277: 4912:Basic Points Unifying the Theravada and Mahayana 2396:inscriptions). Earliest evidence of Buddhism in 777: 6371:The Outstanding Women in Buddhism Awards (2006) 5382:January 25 ā€“ Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( 4054:family rebuilds a great image of Buddha at the 3464:, the most prominent Buddhist structure in the 1873:(180ā€“10 BCE), under which Buddhism flourishes. 6931:Untying the Knots in Buddhism: Selected Essays 6709:"Sushma Swaraj inaugurates Nalanda University" 6419: 6417: 5507:, Buddhist monks acting as candidates for the 3167:Buddhism, in addition to traditional spirits. 3080:In Tibet, a strong Buddhist revival is begun. 7343: 7012: 6071:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 5, 6. 6006:Bao, Yuheng; Qing Tian; Letitia Lane (2004). 5919:Journal of the Buddhist Text Society of India 5785:Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States 5743:, being the first Theravāda monastery on the 3876:Soto Zen Temple and Monastery established by 3714:(Rama the Bold), reigns and makes vassals of 2953:, who returns to Japan to found the Japanese 645: 8125:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 3484:of Pagan realigns Burmese Buddhism with the 3414:reunites all bhikkhus in Sri Lanka into the 3296:to reinstate the Theravada ordination line. 2728:, capital of the partly Buddhist kingdom of 2312:(č‹»å …) of Former Qin to the court of the King 1907:(156ā€“87 BCE) receives two golden statues of 1769:Indian traders regularly visit ports in the 1635:, may have influenced his new philosophy of 6487: 6414: 5275:troops gun down monks. After the uprising, 4879:Kagyu SamyĆ© Ling Tibetan Buddhist monastery 4754:Caves near the summit of Pai-tai mountain, 2945:and returns to Japan to found the Japanese 2700:in China to translate Buddhist scriptures. 2630:A Japanese imperial envoy is dispatched to 7350: 7336: 7019: 7005: 6966:Japan From the Japanese Government History 6860:The Mahawamsa or Great Chronicle of Ceylon 6511: 6062: 6060: 5658:Institute for Buddhist Dialectical Studies 4864:, for refusing to accept government rule. 4614:had changed its name and was known as the 4306:; first named but not first known western 4252:canon. The king has the texts engraved on 3387:Buddhism as an independent sect in Japan. 3064:Buddhist temple construction commences at 2191:and becomes the first known translator of 2063:, a Chinese General, subdues the Buddhist 1885:, who converts to Buddhism under the sage 652: 638: 7026: 6964:Asakawa, K and Lodge, Henry Cabot (Ed.). 6723: 6557: 6551: 6383: 6364: 6341: 6339: 5944:Baldev Kumar (1973). Exact source needed! 4877:, under whose guidance and direction the 4577:is returned to partial Buddhist control. 3513:The great Buddhist educational centre at 3312:reigns. He completes the building of the 2590:; some scholars place this event in 538. 1788:, the location of which is disputed. The 754:Learn how and when to remove this message 7201:Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula 6910: 6573: 6349:. Vajradakininunnery.org. Archived from 6321:. Vajradakininunnery.org. Archived from 6139: 6012:. Edwin Mellen Press. pp. 84, 172. 5915: 5881: 5817: 4642:is held in Rangoon, Burma, organized by 4173:comes to the throne of the first united 3854:tradition during the 13th century, the 2972:rules in Tibet, and persecutes Buddhism 2949:school. The other ship carries the monk 2854:to lecture, and formally founds Japan's 2428:and translates many Buddhist texts into 2308:(順道, or Shundao in Chinese) was sent by 9312:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 6867: 6824: 6409:Bhāvanā Society Forest Monastery (2007) 6239:. Publishersweekly.com. 28 March 2017. 6066: 6057: 5972: 5829: 5805: 4141:reinstatement of monks ordination from 4005:(later known as the third Dalai Lama). 1725:to faraway countries, as far as China, 10003: 9515:List of Buddhist architecture in China 6928: 6901: 6856: 6336: 6032: 6026: 6009:Buddhist Art and Architecture of China 5932: 5239:, two Vietnamese monastics, under the 5012:Indonesian Archaeological Service and 3690:Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs 2957:school, partly based upon the Chinese 2542:settles into the Shaolin Monastery in 1631:. Parts of Buddhism, most notably the 1505: 7331: 7000: 6581:"Bhikkhuni Ordination in Los Angeles" 6283: 5953: 5543:(novice) vows with an American monk ( 5156:, undertook an over six hundred mile 4944:Friends of the Western Buddhist Order 4942:Friends of the Western Sangha (later 3900:as his capital and takes the name of 3658:ā€”as the dominant form of Buddhism in 3186:In Southeast Asia, and especially in 3039:and his disciples in southern China. 2708:End of sporadic Buddhist rule in the 2296:grows to support 3,000ā€“10,000 monks. 1964:is written down in the reign of King 1817:, son of Ashoka, during the reign of 1371: 1364: 1359: 1350: 1345: 1257: 1220: 1149: 1146: 1123: 1120: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1067: 1062: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1018: 1011: 1006: 996: 938: 929: 920: 908: 903: 890: 6831:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 6756:. The Tibetan Nuns Project ā€“ Tnp.org 6751: 6444: 5909: 5294:August 27 ā€“ Over 7000 monks meet in 5283:Estonian National Independence Party 3452:Buddhism (though he also patronised 3194:is later revived with bhikkhus from 2645:begins carving sutras onto stone at 2634:, China to obtain copies of sutras. 2578:Buddhism is introduced to Japan via 692:adding citations to reliable sources 663: 6711:. Economic Times. 19 September 2014 5999: 5511:party win nine seats in elections. 4957:August. First ordinations into the 2388:. Earliest evidence of Buddhism in 1911:, according to inscriptions in the 16:Chronology of the Buddhist religion 13: 9302:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 7105:Eastern Orthodoxy in North America 6817: 6733:. Times of India. 1 September 2014 6673:"Buddhist nun professors or none?" 5775:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 5434:, are completely destroyed by the 4758:district, 75 km southwest of 4588:is founded in Colombo, Sri Lanka. 2502:), where they introduce Buddhism. 2482:reaches China to preach Buddhism. 2187:travels to the Chinese capital of 2124:, establish a kingdom centered on 2029:comes to China with the two monks 1925: 1827: 1745:First-fully developed examples of 1669: 1549: 103:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 98:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 14: 10027: 7308:Zen Buddhism in the United States 6953: 6494:Background story for Sister Khema 5882:Beckwith, Christopher I. (2015). 5140:and Rev. Heng Chau, the American 4792:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association 3892:, U Thong, possibly the son of a 3557:, is sacked, looted and burnt by 2882:school, which specialises in the 1819:Devanampiya Tissa of Anuradhapura 9983: 9973: 9972: 9530:Thai temple art and architecture 9275:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 7515:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 7381: 7368: 7358: 6911:Schumann, Hans Wolfgang (2003), 6197:"Abbess Nyodai's 700th Memorial" 4433:First publication of periodical 4181:in south Vietnam with help from 3710:'s third and most famous ruler, 3666:is an influence in this change. 3654:ā€”previously practised alongside 3624:Buddhism as the state religion. 3368:and outlaws Buddhism to promote 2562:, who orders the translation of 1889:according to the account of the 668: 619: 38: 7382: 6788: 6767: 6745: 6701: 6665: 6639: 6595: 6527: 6505: 6463: 6449:. Boston: Wisdom Publications. 6438: 6390:Carolina Buddhist Vihara (n.d.) 6259: 6227: 6215: 6189: 6179:completed Borobudur in 825 AD. 6161: 6148: 6133: 6122: 6103: 6085: 5947: 5938: 5770:Ordination of women in Buddhism 5411: 5123:Vietnamese invasion of Cambodia 4435:Buddhism: An Illustrated Review 4387: 4151: 4119: 4090:is born as a great-grandson of 4011: 3971: 3926: 3794: 3494: 3342: 3118: 3045: 3017:Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution 2653:, 75km southwest of modern-day 2239:script is used in the southern 1572:is convened by Kalasoka of the 679:needs additional citations for 9520:Japanese Buddhist architecture 9322:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 8402:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 7593:Places where the Buddha stayed 6948: 6796:"Mosteiro Budista Sumedhārāma" 6175:Munoz says the Sailendra king 5922:. The Society. pp. 26ā€“32. 5875: 5866: 5857: 5848: 5835: 5253:Shanghai Institute of Buddhism 4423:International Buddhist Society 4177:; he succeeds by quelling the 3429:of Pagan upon request of King 3288:Bhikkhus from Pagan arrive in 3209:, a Buddhist kingdom based in 2906: 2769: 2611: 2520: 2357: 2273: 2201: 2101: 1996: 1982:records the visit in 2 BCE of 1749:script in the inscriptions at 1580:. The Sangha divides into the 1: 10011:Timelines of Buddhist history 9535:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 6960:Theravada Buddhist Chronology 6933:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 6915:, Motilal Banarsidass Press, 6535:"Dharma Connections 2008 p.9" 5985:. Rough Guides. p. 307. 5790: 5646:Soto Zen Buddhist Association 5415: 5334:. The 16-meter tall, 350-ton 5261:Shanghai Buddhist Association 5187:Following a demonstration in 4891:World Buddhist Sangha Council 4586:World Fellowship of Buddhists 4391: 4320:World Parliament of Religions 4155: 4123: 4015: 3975: 3930: 3896:merchant family, establishes 3798: 3559:Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji 3498: 3346: 3122: 3112:, impressing the government. 3049: 2910: 2773: 2615: 2524: 2361: 2277: 2205: 2171:Buddhists travel to Vietnam. 2105: 2000: 1929: 1881:Reign of the Indo-Greek king 1831: 1733:kingdoms in the east and the 1673: 1553: 1509: 1442: 9292:Buddhism and the Roman world 9268:Decline of Buddhism in India 9263:History of Buddhism in India 7363:   Topics in 6906:, Cambridge University Press 6868:Prebish, Charles S. (2008), 6752:Nuns, Tibetan (2016-07-14). 6731:"Nalanda University reopens" 6445:Ford, James Ishmael (2006). 6290:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 6142:Religion and Chinese Society 6093:"A brief History of Kung Fu" 5739:in the lineage of Venerable 5165:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 4807:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas 4145:ā€“ the Siyam Nikaya lineage. 4078:school of Tibetan Buddhism. 3912:Gyalwa Gendun Drubpa, first 3460:kingdom. He constructs the 2835:is transmitted to Japan via 2812:and widely circulated among 1809:is officially introduced to 301:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 8490:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 8230: 7110:Eastern Orthodoxy in Greece 6777:. Lionsroar.com. 2016-07-15 6471:"Lincroft Zen Sangha | Bio" 6067:Buswell, Robert E. (1991). 5753: 5584:Triratna Buddhist Community 5390:World Heritage centre: the 5117:Cambodian Communists under 5071:, during demonstrations at 4471:Charles Henry Allan Bennett 4407:Charles Henry Allan Bennett 3945:The Chinese eunuch admiral 3592:from China to Japan as the 3276:' printed canon arrives in 3260:Lower Burma, strengthening 3148:, and others introduce the 1966: 773: 10: 10032: 9440:The unanswerable questions 6877:Journal of Buddhist Ethics 6812: 6395:September 7, 2010, at the 6039:. Lonely Planet. pp.  5893:Princeton University Press 5320:Buddha Statue of Hyderabad 5271:During the 1988 uprising, 5099:Insight Meditation Society 5051:The Naropa Institute (now 4919:are approved unanimously. 4485:Release of the periodical 3456:), assumes control of the 3364:reigns during the Chinese 3108:Buddhist canon arrives in 1441: 1380: 1323: 1130: 1046: 975: 874: 780: 9968: 9920: 9835: 9750: 9525:Buddhist temples in Korea 9448: 9350: 9233: 8930: 8858: 8685: 8558: 8498: 8133: 8088:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7999: 7991:Three planes of existence 7939: 7784: 7676: 7606: 7598:Buddha in world religions 7460: 7405: 7377: 7316: 7285: 7252: 7209: 7176: 7135: 7034: 6976:Buddhist Bark Texts Found 6902:Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), 6893:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6843:10.1017/S1356186300014760 6693:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6287:Aspects of Early Viį¹£į¹‡uism 5177:practice of total silence 5163:from Los Angeles area to 4736:German Dharmaduta Society 4656:Buddhist Society of India 4597:German Dharmaduta Society 3264:Buddhism in the country. 2991:and the Chinese capital, 2896:Construction is begun on 2720:Chinese Buddhist pilgrim 2494:travel to the country of 2128:, also taking control of 1639:which he introduces into 1489: 1478: 1467: 1456: 1448: 1425: 1411: 1404: 1390: 1330: 1284: 1279: 1272: 1250: 1247: 1236: 1229: 1207: 1200: 1189: 1137: 1053: 1001: 982: 968: 963: 956: 949: 913: 881: 858: 844: 837: 823: 816: 800: 794: 788:(c. 450 BCE ā€“ c. 1300 CE) 9307:Persecution of Buddhists 8528:Four stages of awakening 7909:Three marks of existence 7495:Physical characteristics 6857:Geiger, Wilhelm (1912), 6540:. Zen Center of Syracuse 5666:Venerable Kelsang Wangmo 5035:is founded by Venerable 4827:San Francisco Zen Center 4248:of Burma to re-edit the 4086:In Zanabazar, the first 3953:in this period, through 2759:Buddhism and founds the 2498:(Japan, or possibly the 1944:The Indo-Greek governor 1865:invades India as far as 1713:in support of Buddhism. 1633:three marks of existence 1521:c. 563 BCE or c. 480 BCE 1500: 1486: 1475: 1464: 1453: 1445: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 798: 796: 8670:Ten principal disciples 7553:(aunt, adoptive mother) 7196:Science and engineering 6987:Rock cut canon in China 6825:Cousins, L. S. (1996), 6140:Lagerwey, John (2004). 6033:Harper, Damien (2007). 5470:Ayya Sudhamma Bhikkhuni 4805:, who later founds the 4710:to support the work of 4074:Mongols convert to the 3448:, a devout follower of 2755:after studying Chinese 2692:, a state in northwest 2081:Fourth Buddhist council 1727:mainland Southeast Asia 1570:Second Buddhist council 321:Philosophical reasoning 9380:Buddhism and democracy 8893:Tibetan Buddhist canon 8888:Chinese Buddhist canon 8120:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 8115:Early Buddhist schools 6427:. Vajra Dakini Nunnery 6425:"Vajra Dakini Nunnery" 6319:"Women Making History" 6266:Subhana Barzaghi Roshi 5954:Julch, Thomas (2016). 5841:Harvey, Peter (2013). 5576:Western Buddhist Order 5241:Plum Village Tradition 5229:Plum Village Monastery 4959:Western Buddhist Order 4740:Das Buddhistische Haus 4640:Sixth Buddhist Council 4475:First Buddhist Mission 4088:Jebtsundamba Khutughtu 4042:and other minorities. 3819:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 3104:A printed copy of the 2696:) before returning to 1863:Demetrius I of Bactria 1689:Third Buddhist council 1641:Hellenistic philosophy 1179:contact from India to 1153:Early Buddhist schools 924:Early Buddhist schools 703:"Timeline of Buddhism" 88:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 9390:Eight Consciousnesses 7500:Life of Buddha in art 7115:Roman Catholic Church 7028:Timelines of religion 6929:Wayman, Alex (1997), 5958:. Brill. p. 47. 5737:Thai Forest Tradition 5612:The Eight Garudhammas 5476:school in Sri Lanka. 5175:Heng Sure observed a 5033:Thai Forest Tradition 4692:Neo-Buddhist movement 4562:is founded in Japan. 4535:Zenshuji Soto Mission 3620:is established, with 3280:from mainland China. 3152:lineages into Tibet. 1723:Buddhist missionaries 1721:Ashoka sends various 1565:383 BCE or c. 330 BCE 1490:= Various / syncretic 356:Aids to Enlightenment 181:Dependent Origination 9867:East Asian religions 9297:Buddhism in the West 8868:Early Buddhist texts 8483:Four Right Exertions 7949:Ten spiritual realms 7442:Noble Eightfold Path 6982:A Buddhist Time-line 6653:. September 11, 2012 5982:Rough Guide to China 5509:Jathika Hela Urumaya 4946:) founded by Urgyen 4915:are written by Ven. 4332:Anagarika Dharmapala 3730:), and parts of the 2818:Barlaam and Josaphat 2792:are translated into 2380:(centered in modern 2195:texts into Chinese. 2159:texts into Chinese. 1903:The Chinese Emperor 1869:and establishes the 688:improve this article 326:Devotional practices 149:Noble Eightfold Path 9990:Religion portal 9737:Temple of the Tooth 9616:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 8655:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 8148:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 7931:Two truths doctrine 7751:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 7551:Mahapajapati GotamÄ« 7164:(creator of humans) 7127:Syro-Malabar Church 7063:English Reformation 6609:. February 18, 2014 6284:Gonda, Jan (1969). 6099:on October 6, 2014. 5780:Timeline of Jainism 5765:History of Hinduism 5760:History of Buddhism 5392:Temple of the Tooth 5158:three steps one bow 4704:Zen Studies Society 4676:Indian Constitution 4628:Christmas Humphreys 4488:The Buddhist Review 3997:gives the title of 3961:, East Africa, and 3838:attempt to convert 3784:, ending a line of 3697:Imperial Preceptors 3688:, establishing the 3213:, is raided by the 2925:Under the reign of 2546:province of China. 2338:King Asin of Baekje 2314:Sosurim of Goguryeo 2120:The Kushans, under 1653:Chandragupta Maurya 1648:c.ā€‰321 ā€“ c.ā€‰297 BCE 1506:6thā€“5th century BCE 991:Southeast Asia 626:Buddhism portal 499:Buddhism by country 261:Sanskrit literature 10016:Religion timelines 9912:Western philosophy 9510:Dzong architecture 9332:Vipassana movement 9327:Buddhist modernism 8755:Emperor Wen of Sui 8523:Pratyekabuddhayāna 8456:Threefold Training 8258:Vipassana movement 7974:Hungry Ghost realm 7794:Avidyā (Ignorance) 7741:Puį¹‡į¹‡a MantānÄ«putta 7490:Great Renunciation 7485:Eight Great Events 7367:    7068:Intelligent design 6968:. (In Progress at 6499:2013-11-12 at the 6376:2011-01-14 at the 6271:2012-04-02 at the 5689:Nalanda University 5545:Bhante Vimalaramsi 5432:Buddhas of Bamiyan 5257:Jade Buddha Temple 5255:is established at 5152:, for the sake of 5144:disciples of Ven. 5101:is established in 4674:the father of the 4612:The Buddhist Lodge 4491:(1909 to 1922) by 4447:Ƒāį¹‡atiloka Bhikkhu 4284:Jade Buddha Temple 4220:In Thailand, King 3749:a Buddhist state. 3571:Nichiren Daishonin 3488:school of Ceylon. 2983:, a priest of the 2888:(monastic rules). 2802:Kalilag and Damnag 2416:At the request of 2408:) is constructed. 2292:The university at 2261:Zhu Fo Yao Ji Jing 2083:takes place under 2050:White Horse Temple 1871:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1848:Pushyamitra Shunga 1697:Moggaliputta-Tissa 1659:, who subdues the 1614:Indo-Greek Kingdom 1574:Shishunaga dynasty 1541:Shishunaga dynasty 1526:Siddhartha Gautama 1374:Silk Road Buddhism 113:Buddhist modernism 9998: 9997: 9636:Om mani padme hum 9342:Women in Buddhism 9258:Buddhist councils 9128:Western countries 8916:Madhyamakālaį¹ƒkāra 8677:Shaolin Monastery 8254:Samatha-vipassanā 7864:PratÄ«tyasamutpāda 7668:Metteyya/Maitreya 7586: 7578: 7570: 7562: 7554: 7546: 7538: 7415:Four Noble Truths 7325: 7324: 6970:Project Gutenberg 6559:Boorstein, Sylvia 6456:978-0-86171-509-1 6297:978-81-208-1087-7 6246:978-1-61180-425-6 6203:on March 21, 2012 6185:978-981-4155-67-0 6050:978-1-74059-915-3 5808:, pp. 57ā€“63. 5751: 5750: 5745:Iberian Peninsula 5633:Walpola Piyananda 5628:Bhante Gunaratana 5578:(Founder: Urgyen 5493:Eight Garudhammas 5409: 5408: 5057:Boulder, Colorado 5053:Naropa University 4979:Shurangama Mantra 4961:(Founder: Urgyen 4738:upon purchase of 4421:Formation of the 4385: 4384: 4149: 4148: 4117: 4116: 4009: 4008: 3969: 3968: 3924: 3923: 3792: 3791: 3718:, much of modern 3492: 3491: 3404:Mahākassapa Thera 3340: 3339: 3116: 3115: 3043: 3042: 3037:Dongshan Liangjie 2904: 2903: 2858:tradition in the 2767: 2766: 2732:on the island of 2609: 2608: 2518: 2517: 2512:Shaolin Monastery 2467:Buddhism reaches 2355: 2354: 2310:Fu Jian (337ā€“385) 2271: 2270: 2199: 2198: 2099: 2098: 2065:Kingdom of Khotan 1994: 1993: 1923: 1922: 1825: 1824: 1771:Arabian Peninsula 1667: 1666: 1655:, grandfather of 1547: 1546: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1334:Central Asia 764: 763: 756: 738: 662: 661: 144:Four Noble Truths 10023: 9988: 9987: 9976: 9975: 9815:Sacred languages 9663:Maya Devi Temple 9626:Mahabodhi Temple 9430:Secular Buddhism 9395:Engaged Buddhism 8235: 8083:Tibetan Buddhism 8034:Vietnamese Thiį»n 7633:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 7584: 7576: 7568: 7560: 7552: 7544: 7536: 7385: 7384: 7372: 7362: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7329: 7328: 7137:Greek polytheism 7057: 7021: 7014: 7007: 6998: 6997: 6943: 6925: 6907: 6898: 6892: 6884: 6874: 6864: 6853: 6833:, Third Series, 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6761: 6749: 6743: 6742: 6740: 6738: 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6692: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6643: 6637: 6636: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6555: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6539: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6521: 6512:Zen T.C. Zheng. 6509: 6503: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6481: 6467: 6461: 6460: 6442: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6421: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6387: 6381: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6358: 6343: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6330: 6315: 6302: 6301: 6281: 6275: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6231: 6225: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6187: 6165: 6159: 6152: 6146: 6145: 6137: 6131: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6107: 6101: 6100: 6095:. Archived from 6089: 6083: 6082: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6030: 6024: 6023: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5913: 5907: 5906: 5890: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5864: 5861: 5855: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5820:, p. 10ā€“13. 5815: 5809: 5803: 5416: 5055:) is founded in 5029:Wat Pah Nanachat 4975:Shurangama Sutra 4932:Tibetan Buddhism 4616:Buddhist Society 4601:Asoka Weeraratna 4571:Mahabodhi Temple 4526:, in Sri Lanka. 4524:Island Hermitage 4518:The German monk 4392: 4269:Madame Blavatsky 4179:Tayson rebellion 4156: 4124: 4056:Temple of Hōkōji 4016: 3976: 3931: 3817:, the historian 3799: 3786:Tantric Buddhist 3780:is converted to 3763:Mongol invasions 3499: 3441:The self-styled 3347: 3314:Shwezigon Pagoda 3123: 3050: 2911: 2816:as the story of 2810:John of Damascus 2774: 2616: 2601:adherents enter 2586:), according to 2525: 2490:Five monks from 2362: 2278: 2263:, discovered in 2206: 2106: 2001: 1969: 1930: 1832: 1707:Edicts of Ashoka 1674: 1554: 1510: 1443: 1437: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1319: 1303: 1270: 1227: 1216: 1184: 1162: 1155: 1075: 1057:Tibetan Buddhism 1025: 945: 936: 927: 901: 870: 863: 856: 849: 842: 835: 828: 789: 786: 778: 770:to the present. 759: 752: 748: 745: 739: 737: 696: 672: 664: 654: 647: 640: 624: 623: 351:Sublime abidings 42: 19: 18: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10025: 10024: 10022: 10021: 10020: 10001: 10000: 9999: 9994: 9982: 9964: 9916: 9831: 9746: 9483:Ordination hall 9444: 9346: 9317:Buddhist crisis 9229: 8926: 8878:Mahayana sutras 8854: 8850:ThĆ­ch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh 8681: 8554: 8494: 8444:Bodhisattva vow 8129: 7995: 7935: 7894:Taį¹‡hā (Craving) 7829:Five hindrances 7780: 7672: 7602: 7456: 7401: 7373: 7356: 7326: 7321: 7319:Religion portal 7312: 7286:Other religions 7281: 7248: 7229:Hebrew prophets 7205: 7172: 7131: 7053: 7030: 7025: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6923: 6886: 6885: 6872: 6820: 6818:Printed sources 6815: 6810: 6801: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6780: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6759: 6757: 6750: 6746: 6736: 6734: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6707: 6706: 6702: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6676: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6656: 6654: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6633:Huffington Post 6627: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6583:. Asian Tribune 6579: 6578: 6574: 6567:Huffington Post 6556: 6552: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6519: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6501:Wayback Machine 6492: 6488: 6479: 6477: 6475:lincroftzen.org 6469: 6468: 6464: 6457: 6443: 6439: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6422: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6397:Wayback Machine 6388: 6384: 6378:Wayback Machine 6369: 6365: 6356: 6354: 6347:"Khenmo Drolma" 6345: 6344: 6337: 6328: 6326: 6317: 6316: 6305: 6298: 6282: 6278: 6273:Wayback Machine 6264: 6260: 6251: 6249: 6247: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6195: 6194: 6190: 6166: 6162: 6153: 6149: 6138: 6134: 6127: 6123: 6108: 6104: 6091: 6090: 6086: 6079: 6065: 6058: 6051: 6031: 6027: 6020: 6004: 6000: 5993: 5977: 5973: 5966: 5952: 5948: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5914: 5910: 5903: 5888: 5880: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5862: 5858: 5853: 5849: 5840: 5836: 5828: 5824: 5816: 5812: 5804: 5797: 5793: 5756: 5521:Merle Kodo Boyd 5414: 5355:Subhana Barzagi 5233:Thich Nhat Hanh 5231:was founded by 4893:is convened by 4842:ThĆ­ch Quįŗ£ng Đį»©c 4772:14th Dalai Lama 4744:Dr. Paul Dahlke 4411:Ananda Metteyya 4390: 4373:is ordained in 4154: 4122: 4014: 3974: 3929: 3797: 3732:Malay Peninsula 3692:and appointing 3497: 3412:Parakramabahu I 3408:Sāriputta Thera 3345: 3134:c. 11th century 3121: 3077:c. 10th century 3061:c. 10th century 3048: 2909: 2772: 2614: 2523: 2376:The kingdom of 2360: 2276: 2204: 2104: 2091:'s reign, near 2079:tradition, the 1999: 1988:Buddhist sutras 1928: 1926:1st century BCE 1830: 1828:2nd century BCE 1699:, compiles the 1695:and chaired by 1672: 1670:3rd century BCE 1552: 1550:4th century BCE 1508: 1503: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1311: 1295: 1258: 1221: 1208: 1178: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1069: 1019: 989: 939: 930: 921: 896: 891: 866: 859: 852: 845: 838: 831: 824: 787: 782: 776: 760: 749: 743: 740: 697: 695: 685: 673: 658: 618: 611: 610: 501: 491: 490: 441: 431: 430: 396: 386: 385: 291: 281: 280: 251:Mahayana Sutras 231: 221: 220: 161:Five Aggregates 139: 138: 118: 117: 108:Later Buddhists 73: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10029: 10019: 10018: 10013: 9996: 9995: 9993: 9992: 9980: 9969: 9966: 9965: 9963: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9924: 9918: 9917: 9915: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9857: 9847: 9841: 9839: 9833: 9832: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9827: 9822: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9756: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9733: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9681: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9550: 9549: 9547:Greco-Buddhist 9539: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9501: 9500: 9498:Burmese pagoda 9490: 9485: 9480: 9475: 9470: 9465: 9454: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9443: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9356: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9289: 9288: 9287: 9280:Greco-Buddhism 9277: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9260: 9255: 9250: 9245: 9239: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9220: 9215: 9213:United Kingdom 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9158:Czech Republic 9155: 9150: 9145: 9140: 9135: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9108: 9107: 9106: 9096: 9095: 9094: 9089: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9037: 9032: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8936: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8922:AbhidharmadÄ«pa 8919: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8864: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8847: 8842: 8840:B. R. Ambedkar 8837: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8817: 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8760:Songtsen Gampo 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8679: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8662: 8657: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8636: 8635: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8564: 8562: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8525: 8520: 8515: 8510: 8504: 8502: 8496: 8495: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8475: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8453: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8439:Eight precepts 8436: 8426: 8425: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8409: 8399: 8398: 8397: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8334: 8333: 8328: 8318: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8266: 8261: 8251: 8246: 8241: 8236: 8227: 8217: 8212: 8210:Five Strengths 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8150: 8145: 8139: 8137: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8005: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7951: 7945: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7927: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7849:Mental factors 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7790: 7788: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7701:Mahamoggallāna 7698: 7693: 7688: 7682: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7616:Avalokiteśvara 7612: 7610: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7580: 7572: 7564: 7556: 7548: 7540: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7466: 7464: 7458: 7457: 7455: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7417: 7411: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7378: 7375: 7374: 7355: 7354: 7347: 7340: 7332: 7323: 7322: 7317: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7219:Jewish history 7215: 7213: 7207: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7186:Muslim history 7182: 7180: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7170: 7165: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7141: 7139: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7101: 7100: 7098:Book of Mormon 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7032: 7031: 7024: 7023: 7016: 7009: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6973: 6962: 6955: 6954:External links 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6939: 6926: 6921: 6908: 6899: 6865: 6854: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6787: 6766: 6744: 6722: 6700: 6664: 6638: 6635:. 18 May 2011. 6620: 6594: 6572: 6561:(2011-05-25). 6550: 6526: 6504: 6486: 6462: 6455: 6437: 6413: 6401: 6382: 6363: 6335: 6303: 6296: 6276: 6258: 6245: 6226: 6214: 6188: 6160: 6147: 6132: 6121: 6102: 6084: 6077: 6056: 6049: 6025: 6018: 5998: 5991: 5971: 5964: 5946: 5937: 5925: 5908: 5901: 5874: 5865: 5856: 5847: 5834: 5822: 5810: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5755: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5733: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5720: 5719:, and others. 5686: 5682: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5642: 5638: 5637: 5620: 5616: 5615: 5592: 5588: 5587: 5580:Sangharakshita 5573: 5569: 5568: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5549: 5548: 5537: 5533: 5532: 5529: 5525: 5524: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5501: 5497: 5496: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5467: 5463: 5462: 5452: 5448: 5447: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5420: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5380: 5376: 5375: 5368: 5364: 5363: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5328:Andhra Pradesh 5316: 5312: 5311: 5292: 5288: 5287: 5269: 5265: 5264: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5225: 5221: 5220: 5213: 5209: 5208: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5065: 5061: 5060: 5049: 5045: 5044: 5026: 5022: 5021: 5010: 5006: 5005: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4963:Sangharakshita 4955: 4951: 4950: 4948:Sangharakshita 4940: 4936: 4935: 4925: 4921: 4920: 4917:Walpola Rahula 4887: 4883: 4882: 4875:Akong RinpochĆ© 4870: 4866: 4865: 4854: 4850: 4849: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4831:Shunryu Suzuki 4829:is founded by 4823: 4819: 4818: 4794:is founded by 4788: 4784: 4783: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4706:is founded in 4700: 4696: 4695: 4684:B. R. Ambedkar 4672: 4668: 4667: 4658:is founded in 4652: 4648: 4647: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4624:The Middle Way 4609: 4605: 4604: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4455: 4451: 4450: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4404: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4371:Gordon Douglas 4368: 4364: 4363: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4296: 4292: 4291: 4286:is founded in 4281: 4277: 4276: 4273:Colonel Olcott 4266: 4262: 4261: 4242: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4218: 4214: 4213: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4168: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4104: 4100: 4099: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4048: 4044: 4043: 4028: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3955:southeast Asia 3943: 3939: 3938: 3935: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3871: 3867: 3866: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3811: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3705: 3701: 3700: 3682:state religion 3672: 3668: 3667: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3597: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3511: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3478: 3474: 3473: 3446:Jayavarman VII 3439: 3435: 3434: 3424: 3420: 3419: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3378: 3374: 3373: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3286: 3282: 3281: 3272:A copy of the 3270: 3266: 3265: 3251: 3247: 3246: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3204: 3200: 3199: 3184: 3180: 3179: 3173: 3169: 3168: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3142:Konchog Gyalpo 3135: 3131: 3130: 3127: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3062: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3035:is founded by 3029:Caodong school 3025: 3021: 3020: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2890: 2889: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2830: 2826: 2825: 2822:Catholic Saint 2786: 2785:c. 8th century 2782: 2781: 2778: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2706: 2702: 2701: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2667:Songtsen Gampo 2663: 2659: 2658: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2596: 2592: 2591: 2576: 2572: 2571: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2537: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2442:Lushan Huiyuan 2438: 2434: 2433: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2374: 2373:c. 5th century 2370: 2369: 2366: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2302: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2267:, late 2005). 2257: 2253: 2252: 2234: 2230: 2229: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2043: 2039: 2038: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1860: 1856: 1855: 1844: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1804: 1800: 1799: 1767: 1763: 1762: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1691:, convened by 1686: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1610: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1582:Sthaviravadins 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1544: 1534: 1533:c. 413ā€“345 BCE 1530: 1529: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1477: 1474: 1466: 1463: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353:Greco-Buddhism 1349: 1344: 1328: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1255: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1218: 1217: 1206: 1203:Nara (RokushÅ«) 1199: 1196: 1195: 1188: 1186: 1148: 1145: 1141:East Asia 1135: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1077: 1066: 1061: 1051: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1027: 1026: 1016: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 986:Sri Lanka 980: 979: 973: 972: 967: 961: 960: 954: 953: 947: 946: 937: 928: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 889: 879: 878: 872: 871: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 829: 822: 818: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 792: 791: 775: 772: 768:Gautama Buddha 762: 761: 676: 674: 667: 660: 659: 657: 656: 649: 642: 634: 631: 630: 629: 628: 613: 612: 609: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 502: 497: 496: 493: 492: 489: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 442: 437: 436: 433: 432: 429: 428: 423: 418: 416:Pratyekabuddha 413: 408: 403: 397: 392: 391: 388: 387: 384: 383: 378: 373: 371:Buddhist chant 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 292: 287: 286: 283: 282: 279: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 229:Buddhist texts 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 168: 163: 158: 157: 156: 146: 140: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 110: 105: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 74: 69: 68: 65: 64: 63: 62: 57: 52: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10028: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10008: 10006: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9979: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9919: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9838: 9834: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9757: 9755: 9753: 9752:Miscellaneous 9749: 9743: 9742:Vegetarianism 9740: 9738: 9735: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9707: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9655: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9629: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9564:Buddha in art 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9548: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9540: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9496: 9495: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9474: 9471: 9469: 9466: 9464: 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9357: 9355: 9353: 9349: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9293: 9290: 9286: 9283: 9282: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9232: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9218:United States 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9100: 9097: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9045: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8935: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8917: 8913: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8900: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8848: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8838: 8836: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8775:Padmasambhava 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8687:Major figures 8684: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8634: 8633:Western tulku 8631: 8630: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8534: 8531: 8530: 8529: 8526: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8501: 8497: 8491: 8488: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8479: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8454: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8434:Five precepts 8432: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8412:Dhamma vicaya 8410: 8408: 8405: 8404: 8403: 8400: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8305: 8302: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8259: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8180:Buddhābhiį¹£eka 8178: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8132: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8080: 8079: 8076: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8007: 8006: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7932: 7929: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7911: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7824:Enlightenment 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7814:Dhamma theory 7812: 7810: 7809:Buddha-nature 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7675: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7648:Samantabhadra 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7622: 7619: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7581: 7579: 7573: 7571: 7565: 7563: 7557: 7555: 7549: 7547: 7541: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7353: 7348: 7346: 7341: 7339: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7320: 7315: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7290: 7288: 7284: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7267:Hindu history 7265: 7263: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7208: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7179: 7175: 7169: 7166: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138: 7134: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7099: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7056: 7052: 7051: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7022: 7017: 7015: 7010: 7008: 7003: 7002: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6977: 6974: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6942: 6936: 6932: 6927: 6924: 6918: 6914: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6890: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6866: 6862: 6861: 6855: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6822: 6797: 6791: 6776: 6770: 6755: 6748: 6732: 6726: 6710: 6704: 6696: 6690: 6674: 6668: 6652: 6648: 6642: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6582: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6554: 6536: 6530: 6515: 6508: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6490: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6458: 6452: 6448: 6441: 6426: 6420: 6418: 6410: 6405: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6386: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6367: 6353:on 2010-06-01 6352: 6348: 6342: 6340: 6325:on 2010-06-01 6324: 6320: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6299: 6293: 6289: 6288: 6280: 6274: 6270: 6267: 6262: 6248: 6242: 6238: 6237: 6230: 6223: 6218: 6202: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6173:0-87773-906-4 6170: 6164: 6157: 6151: 6143: 6136: 6129: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6112:Han Wei Wushu 6106: 6098: 6094: 6088: 6080: 6074: 6070: 6063: 6061: 6052: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6037: 6029: 6021: 6019:0-7734-6316-X 6015: 6011: 6010: 6002: 5994: 5992:1-84353-019-8 5988: 5984: 5983: 5975: 5967: 5965:9789004322585 5961: 5957: 5950: 5941: 5934: 5929: 5921: 5920: 5912: 5904: 5902:9781400866328 5898: 5894: 5887: 5886: 5878: 5869: 5860: 5851: 5844: 5838: 5831: 5826: 5819: 5818:Schumann 2003 5814: 5807: 5802: 5800: 5795: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5613: 5609: 5608:Drikung Kagyu 5605: 5604:Drikung Kagyu 5601: 5600:Khenmo Drolma 5597: 5596:Drikung Kagyu 5593: 5590: 5589: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5565:Sherry Chayat 5562: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5489:Drikung Kagyu 5486: 5485:Khenmo Drolma 5483: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5459:Drikung Kagyu 5456: 5455:Khenmo Drolma 5453: 5450: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5404: 5403:Sherry Chayat 5401: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5360:Robert Aitken 5356: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5332:N.T. Rama Rao 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5142:Buddhist Monk 5139: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5107:Massachusetts 5104: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4945: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4846:Ngo Dinh Diem 4843: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4708:New York City 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4670: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4477:to the West. 4476: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4158: 4157: 4144: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4125: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4027:c. 1600-1700s 4026: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4017: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3978: 3977: 3964: 3960: 3957:, India, the 3956: 3952: 3951:seven voyages 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3840:Uldjaitu Khan 3837: 3834:Buddhists in 3833: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3712:Ram Khamhaeng 3709: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3444: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3239:Pagan Kingdom 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3014: 3011:(given name: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2941:teachings in 2940: 2937:ā€”who absorbs 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927:Emperor Kanmu 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2912: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2617: 2604: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2554:Reign of the 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2169:Central Asian 2166: 2163: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075:According to 2074: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1892:Milinda Panha 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852:Shunga Empire 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1751:Shahbaz Garhi 1748: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1711:Maurya Empire 1708: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651:The reign of 1650: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629:gymnosophists 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1586:Mahasanghikas 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1524:The Birth of 1523: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1484: 1483: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1367: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1278: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1167:the silk road 1161: 1154: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 993: 992: 987: 981: 978: 974: 971: 966: 962: 959: 955: 952: 948: 944: 943: 935: 934: 926: 925: 919: 916: 911: 906: 900: 899: 898: 888: 887: 886: 880: 877: 873: 869: 865: 862: 855: 851: 848: 841: 834: 830: 827: 820: 819: 793: 790: 785: 779: 771: 769: 758: 755: 747: 744:December 2013 736: 733: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 712: 708: 705: ā€“  704: 700: 699:Find sources: 693: 689: 683: 682: 677:This article 675: 671: 666: 665: 655: 650: 648: 643: 641: 636: 635: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 616: 615: 614: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 500: 495: 494: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 443: 440: 435: 434: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 395: 390: 389: 382: 381:Vegetarianism 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 336:Recollections 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Five precepts 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 293: 290: 285: 284: 277: 274: 272: 271:Chinese canon 269: 267: 266:Tibetan canon 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 233: 230: 225: 224: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 155: 152: 151: 150: 147: 145: 142: 141: 135: 132: 130: 127: 126: 122: 121: 114: 111: 109: 106: 104: 101: 99: 96: 94: 91: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 72: 67: 66: 61: 58: 56: 53: 51: 48: 47: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 9930:Bodhisattvas 9850:Christianity 9845:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ Faith 9710:Dharmachakra 9700:Prayer wheel 9690:Prayer beads 9458:Architecture 9337:969 Movement 9242: 9121:Saudi Arabia 9099:Central Asia 9092:South Africa 8914: 8897: 8830:Panchen Lama 8735:Buddhapālita 8331:Satipatthana 8326:Mindful Yoga 8239:Recollection 8153:Brahmavihara 8024:Japanese Zen 8019:Chinese Chan 7979:Animal realm 7786:Key concepts 7608:Bodhisattvas 7420:Three Jewels 7297: 7244:Antisemitism 7224:Hebrew Bible 7144: 7036:Christianity 6978:, BuddhaNet. 6965: 6930: 6912: 6903: 6880: 6876: 6859: 6837:(1): 57ā€“63, 6834: 6830: 6800:. Retrieved 6798:. 2018-07-28 6790: 6779:. Retrieved 6769: 6758:. Retrieved 6747: 6737:10 September 6735:. Retrieved 6725: 6715:19 September 6713:. Retrieved 6703: 6677:. Retrieved 6667: 6655:. Retrieved 6641: 6632: 6623: 6611:. Retrieved 6597: 6585:. Retrieved 6575: 6566: 6553: 6542:. Retrieved 6529: 6518:. Retrieved 6507: 6489: 6478:. Retrieved 6474: 6465: 6446: 6440: 6429:. Retrieved 6404: 6385: 6366: 6355:. Retrieved 6351:the original 6327:. Retrieved 6323:the original 6286: 6279: 6261: 6250:. Retrieved 6235: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6205:. Retrieved 6201:the original 6191: 6177:Samaratungga 6163: 6155: 6150: 6141: 6135: 6124: 6115: 6111: 6105: 6097:the original 6087: 6068: 6035: 6028: 6008: 6001: 5981: 5974: 5955: 5949: 5940: 5928: 5918: 5911: 5884: 5877: 5868: 5859: 5850: 5842: 5837: 5832:, p. 2. 5830:Prebish 2008 5825: 5813: 5806:Cousins 1996 5661: 5412:21st century 5340:Husain Sagar 5280: 5277:U Nyanissara 5259:, under the 4910: 4686:converts to 4623: 4619: 4611: 4546: 4504:U Dhammaloka 4492: 4486: 4457: 4388:20th century 4350:'s records, 4302:ordained in 4300:U Dhammaloka 4187:Confucianist 4152:19th century 4120:18th century 4012:17th century 4003:Sonam Gyatso 3972:16th century 3959:Persian Gulf 3927:15th century 3878:Keizan Zenji 3859:Mugai Nyodai 3795:14th century 3759:Pagan Empire 3686:Yuan dynasty 3678: 3495:13th century 3431:Vijayabahu I 3383:establishes 3366:Song dynasty 3343:12th century 3326:chakravartin 3241:converts to 3223:Jambi-Melayu 3119:11th century 3106:Song dynasty 3092:commissions 3090:Song dynasty 3046:10th century 3009:Tang dynasty 2883: 2843:invites the 2790:Jataka tales 2605:from China. 2564:Jataka tales 2480:Buddhabhadra 2260: 2035:Dharmaraksha 1970:(29ā€“17 BCE) 1890: 1789: 1786:Suvarnabhumi 1781: 1774: 1700: 1661:Nanda Empire 1602:Nanda Empire 1576:and held in 1480: 1469: 1458: 1449: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1381: 1372: 1365: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1313: 1312: 1297: 1296: 1285: 1273: 1265: 1259: 1230: 1222: 1210: 1209: 1201: 1190: 1150: 1139: 1138: 1131: 1100: 1081: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1020: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 984: 983: 976: 969: 964: 957: 950: 940: 931: 922: 914: 909: 904: 894: 892: 883: 882: 875: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 825: 783: 781: 765: 750: 741: 731: 724: 717: 710: 698: 686:Please help 681:verification 678: 331:Merit making 296:Three Jewels 236:Buddhavacana 166:Impermanence 154:Dharma wheel 77: 9775:Dharma talk 9604:Asalha Puja 9400:Eschatology 9203:Switzerland 9183:New Zealand 9111:Middle East 9020:Philippines 8940:Afghanistan 8745:Bodhidharma 8730:Buddhaghosa 8650:Householder 8560:Monasticism 8513:Bodhisattva 8368:Prostration 8321:Mindfulness 8249:Anapanasati 8232:Kammaį¹­į¹­hāna 8029:Korean Seon 7969:Asura realm 7964:Human realm 7904:Ten Fetters 7859:Parinirvana 7761:Uppalavanna 7726:Mahākaccana 7711:Mahākassapa 7643:Kį¹£itigarbha 7638:Ākāśagarbha 7535:Suddhodāna 7480:Four sights 7407:Foundations 7303:Scientology 7272:Hindu texts 7168:Ages of Man 7083:Joan of Arc 6949:Web-sources 6607:Lion's Roar 6516:. Chron.com 5933:Geiger 1912 5503:April ā€“ In 5444:Afghanistan 5330:, Late Sri 5304:U Sumangala 5154:world peace 4905:as well as 4895:Theravadins 4742:founded by 4712:D.T. Suzuki 4680:untouchable 4664:Maharashtra 4599:founded by 4560:Soka Gakkai 4545:Officially 4520:Nyanatiloka 4381:tradition. 4336:Soyen Shaku 4298:Irish-born 4107:GĆ¼Ć¼shi Khan 4092:Abadai Khan 3902:Ramathibodi 3778:Ghazan Khan 3675:Kublai Khan 3637:Dogen Zenji 3616:Kingdom of 3582:Dogen Zenji 3547:Mathematics 3443:bodhisattva 3396:Polonnaruwa 3330:bodhisattva 3290:Polonnaruwa 2961:tradition. 2907:9th century 2770:8th century 2751:returns to 2612:7th century 2556:Zoroastrian 2540:Bodhidharma 2521:6th century 2424:travels to 2358:5th century 2332:arrived in 2274:4th century 2202:3rd century 2167:Indian and 2138:Tarim Basin 2102:2nd century 1997:1st century 1967:Vaį¹­į¹­agamiį¹‡i 1913:Mogao Caves 1878:165ā€“130 BCE 1867:Pataliputra 1735:Hellenistic 1702:Kathāvatthu 1597:345ā€“321 BCE 1340:Tarim Basin 988: & 566:New Zealand 421:Bodhisattva 406:Four Stages 361:Monasticism 341:Mindfulness 311:Perfections 241:Early Texts 10005:Categories 9892:Psychology 9872:Gnosticism 9860:Comparison 9855:Influences 9837:Comparison 9720:Bhavacakra 9678:Kushinagar 9653:Pilgrimage 9599:Māgha PÅ«jā 9554:Bodhi Tree 9370:Buddhology 9360:Abhidharma 9352:Philosophy 9285:Menander I 9153:Costa Rica 9104:Uzbekistan 8945:Bangladesh 8899:Dhammapada 8883:Pali Canon 8845:Ajahn Chah 8825:Dalai Lama 8725:KumārajÄ«va 8720:Vasubandhu 8695:The Buddha 8603:Zen master 8538:Sakadagami 8518:Buddhahood 8449:Pratimokį¹£a 8264:Shikantaza 8220:Meditation 8195:Deity yoga 8066:Madhyamaka 7959:Deva realm 7854:Mindstream 7804:Bodhicitta 7716:Aį¹…gulimāla 7583:Devadatta 7559:Yaśodharā 7462:The Buddha 7452:Middle Way 7162:Prometheus 6940:8120813219 6922:8120818172 6802:2023-12-13 6781:2016-10-04 6760:2016-10-04 6679:October 4, 6657:October 4, 6613:October 4, 6544:2010-10-05 6520:2010-11-19 6480:2024-08-07 6431:2010-11-19 6357:2010-11-19 6329:2010-11-19 6252:2017-06-10 6078:0824814274 5791:References 5741:Ajahn Chah 5372:Sakyadhita 5344:Dalai Lama 5336:monolithic 5237:Chan Khong 5161:pilgrimage 5037:Ajahn Chah 4998:Bhikshunis 4928:Freda Bedi 4254:729 stones 4200:reigns in 4171:Nguyį»…n Ɓnh 3999:Dalai Lama 3991:Altan Khan 3914:Dalai Lama 3863:Zen master 3745:makes the 3650:overtakes 3588:school of 3584:takes the 3527:Philosophy 3486:Mahavihara 3472:Buddhism. 3416:Mahavihara 3334:dharmaraja 3310:Kyansittha 3245:Buddhism. 2966:838 to 841 2814:Christians 2588:Nihonshoki 2575:538 or 552 2457:KumārajÄ«va 2440:In China, 2422:KumārajÄ«va 2398:Indonesian 2243:cities of 2233:c. 250ā€“350 2224:script in 2164:c. 150ā€“250 1980:Hou Hanshu 1962:Pali Canon 1950:Shakyamuni 1909:the Buddha 1883:Menander I 1803:c. 220 BCE 1766:c. 250 BCE 1742:c. 250 BCE 1718:c. 250 BCE 1685:c. 250 BCE 1637:Pyrrhonism 1621:c. 324 BCE 1537:Shishunaga 714:newspapers 439:Traditions 376:Pilgrimage 316:Meditation 276:Post-canon 256:Pāli Canon 186:Middle Way 83:The Buddha 9960:Festivals 9940:Buddhists 9902:Theosophy 9705:Symbolism 9695:Hama yumi 9668:Bodh Gaya 9435:Socialism 9410:Evolution 9385:Economics 9223:Venezuela 9138:Australia 9133:Argentina 9057:Sri Lanka 9052:Singapore 8970:Indonesia 8932:Countries 8873:Tripiį¹­aka 8835:Ajahn Mun 8710:Nagarjuna 8705:Aśvaghoį¹£a 8588:Anagārika 8583:Śrāmaį¹‡erÄ« 8578:Śrāmaį¹‡era 8573:BhikkhunÄ« 8533:Sotāpanna 8422:Passaddhi 8363:Offerings 8338:Nekkhamma 8215:Iddhipada 8135:Practices 8105:Theravada 8078:Vajrayana 8071:Yogachara 8041:Pure Land 7954:Six Paths 7941:Cosmology 7721:Anuruddha 7696:Sāriputta 7686:Kaundinya 7678:Disciples 7653:Vajrapāį¹‡i 7505:Footprint 7470:Tathāgata 7262:Ayyavazhi 7234:Jerusalem 7191:Jerusalem 7093:Mormonism 7073:Jerusalem 6851:162929573 6689:cite news 6411:, p. 165. 6207:April 10, 5713:Australia 5709:Singapore 5624:Theravada 5505:Sri Lanka 5474:Theravada 5169:Mendocino 5150:Hsuan Hua 5146:Tripitaka 5138:Heng Sure 5114:1975ā€“1979 5087:Communist 5018:Borobodur 4990:Hsuan Hua 4983:Tripitaka 4907:Theravada 4899:Sri Lanka 4803:Hsuan Hua 4796:Tripitaka 4666:, India. 4575:Bodh Gaya 4379:Theravada 4322:meets in 4234:Sri Lanka 4217:1851ā€“1868 4206:cloisters 4198:Minh Mįŗ”ng 4194:1820ā€“1841 4167:1802ā€“1820 4139:Sri Lanka 3942:1405ā€“1431 3909:1391ā€“1474 3898:Ayutthaya 3831:1305ā€“1316 3788:leaders. 3747:Ilkhanate 3708:Sukhothai 3704:1279ā€“1298 3671:1260ā€“1270 3664:Sri Lanka 3648:Theravada 3622:Theravada 3618:Sukhothai 3569:Birth of 3555:Astrology 3470:Theravada 3427:Anawrahta 3406:and Ven. 3400:Sri Lanka 3385:Pure Land 3377:1133ā€“1212 3358:1100ā€“1125 3318:Sri Lanka 3301:1084ā€“1112 3294:Sri Lanka 3262:Theravada 3256:captures 3254:Anawrahta 3243:Theravada 3235:Anawrahta 3219:Palembang 3207:Srivijaya 3192:Sri Lanka 3188:Sri Lanka 2989:Wutaishan 2970:Langdarma 2939:Vajrayana 2898:Borobudur 2788:Buddhist 2738:Indonesia 2730:Srivijaya 2726:Palembang 2688:(king of 2665:Reign of 2560:Khosrow I 2406:Sri Lanka 2330:Marananta 2326:Gandharan 2304:The monk 2241:Silk Road 2237:Kharoį¹£į¹­hÄ« 2222:Kharoį¹£į¹­hÄ« 2185:Lokaksema 2157:Theravada 2149:An Shigao 2095:, India. 2072:c. 78ā€“101 1946:Theodorus 1941:c. 55 BCE 1811:Sri Lanka 1807:Theravada 1791:DÄ«pavaį¹ƒsa 1747:Kharosthi 1482:Vajrayana 1460:Theravada 1022:Theravāda 942:Vajrayāna 586:Sri Lanka 576:Singapore 531:Indonesia 471:Vajrayāna 446:Theravāda 401:Awakening 289:Practices 246:Tripiį¹­aka 216:Cosmology 191:Emptiness 171:Suffering 9978:Category 9907:Violence 9877:Hinduism 9825:Sanskrit 9780:Hinayana 9765:Amitābha 9725:Swastika 9594:Uposatha 9584:Holidays 9569:Calendar 9415:Humanism 9253:Kanishka 9243:Timeline 9067:Thailand 9035:Kalmykia 9030:Buryatia 9015:Pakistan 9000:Mongolia 8995:Maldives 8990:Malaysia 8955:Cambodia 8820:Shamarpa 8815:Nichiren 8765:Xuanzang 8700:Nagasena 8618:Rinpoche 8348:Pāramitā 8190:Devotion 8110:Navayana 8098:Dzogchen 8061:Nichiren 8009:Mahayana 8001:Branches 7879:Saį¹…khāra 7628:MaƱjuśrÄ« 7585:(cousin) 7577:(cousin) 7545:(mother) 7537:(father) 7525:Miracles 7475:Birthday 7392:Glossary 7365:Buddhism 7298:Buddhism 7254:Hinduism 7146:Theogony 7120:Opus Dei 7088:Missions 7044:Timeline 6889:citation 6497:Archived 6393:Archived 6374:Archived 6269:Archived 5754:See also 5717:Thailand 5541:Samaneri 5519:March ā€“ 5308:U Yewata 5296:Mandalay 5205:U Nayaka 5173:Shramana 5134:Bhikshus 5041:Thailand 5016:restore 5002:Heng Chr 4994:Bhikshus 4987:Shramana 4903:Mahayana 4800:Shramana 4756:Fangshan 4688:Navayana 4620:Buddhism 4352:Nepalese 4338:attend. 4328:Illinois 4288:Shanghai 4258:Mandalay 4210:Catholic 4143:Thailand 4111:Khoshuud 4052:Toyotomi 4036:Mahayana 3947:Zheng He 3890:Thailand 3856:Japanese 3852:Mahayana 3720:Thailand 3679:de facto 3660:Cambodia 3656:Hinduism 3652:Mahayana 3535:Medicine 3519:Buddhism 3482:Sithu II 3454:Hinduism 3450:Mahayana 3165:Mahayana 3088:Chinese 3003:Emperor 2993:Chang'an 2943:Chang'an 2876:Jianzhen 2862:temple. 2860:Tōdai-ji 2763:school. 2698:Chang'an 2682:Xuanzang 2647:Fangshan 2500:Americas 2492:Gandhara 2455:honours 2453:Yao Xing 2426:Chang'an 2418:Yao Xing 2402:Dambulla 2386:Hinduism 2382:Cambodia 2226:Gandhara 2193:Mahayana 2153:Parthian 2122:Kanishka 2093:Jalandar 2089:Kanishka 2077:Mahayana 2061:Ban Chao 2046:Buddhism 2027:Buddhism 2016:Liu Ying 1917:Dunhuang 1905:Han Wudi 1887:Nagasena 1846:General 1779:Sanskrit 1759:Gandhara 1755:Mānsehrā 1729:and the 1584:and the 1578:Vaishali 1471:Mahayana 1315:Jōdo-shÅ« 1299:Nichiren 1160:Mahāyāna 933:Mahāyāna 774:Timeline 596:Thailand 556:Mongolia 551:Malaysia 516:Cambodia 481:Navayana 461:Hinayana 456:Mahāyāna 366:Lay life 196:Morality 176:Not-self 134:Concepts 93:Councils 78:Timeline 50:Glossary 32:Buddhism 24:a series 22:Part of 9955:Temples 9935:Buddhas 9897:Science 9887:Judaism 9882:Jainism 9800:Lineage 9760:AbhijƱā 9730:Thangka 9673:Sarnath 9658:Lumbini 9579:Funeral 9574:Cuisine 9450:Culture 9425:Reality 9375:Creator 9365:Atomism 9235:History 9208:Ukraine 9168:Germany 9087:Senegal 9077:Vietnam 9005:Myanmar 8805:Shinran 8795:Karmapa 8770:Shandao 8740:Dignāga 8665:Śrāvaka 8645:Donchee 8640:Kappiya 8598:Sayadaw 8568:Bhikkhu 8543:Anāgāmi 8500:Nirvana 8466:Samadhi 8353:Paritta 8294:Tonglen 8289:Mandala 8244:Smarana 8225:Mantras 8173:Upekkha 8143:Bhavana 8093:Shingon 8046:Tiantai 7899:Tathātā 7889:Śūnyatā 7884:Skandha 7874:Saį¹ƒsāra 7869:Rebirth 7844:Kleshas 7834:Indriya 7736:SubhÅ«ti 7621:Guanyin 7575:Ānanda 7567:Rāhula 7447:Nirvana 7387:Outline 7277:Jainism 7239:Zionism 7211:Judaism 7157:Chronos 6813:Sources 6587:1 March 6041:462ā€“463 5697:Nalanda 5695:, near 5436:Taliban 5362:Roshi. 5148:Master 5119:Pol Pot 5073:U Thant 4985:Master 4909:. Nine 4862:Rangoon 4860:, near 4798:Master 4778:amidst 4760:Beijing 4682:leader 4462:forms. 4375:Myanmar 4360:Lumbini 4348:Fa Xian 4324:Chicago 4308:bhikkhu 4222:Mongkut 4202:Vietnam 4175:Vietnam 4109:of the 4096:Khalkha 4094:of the 4032:Vietnam 3993:of the 3894:Chinese 3850:In the 3810:c. 1300 3776:leader 3684:of the 3644:c. 1250 3633:Eiheiji 3586:Caodong 3551:Alchemy 3539:Grammar 3515:Nalanda 3510:c. 1200 3370:the Dao 3362:Huizong 3308:, King 3306:Myanmar 3274:Khitans 3211:Sumatra 3161:Vietnam 3094:Chengdu 3070:Myanmar 3007:of the 3000:841ā€“846 2977:838ā€“847 2959:Tiantai 2947:Shingon 2935:Bhikkhu 2893:760ā€“830 2872:Chinese 2867:743ā€“754 2852:Simsang 2839:, when 2734:Sumatra 2724:visits 2686:Sasanka 2678:627ā€“645 2662:617ā€“649 2655:Beijing 2643:Jingwan 2639:616ā€“634 2603:Vietnam 2568:Persian 2551:531ā€“579 2469:Sumatra 2430:Chinese 2390:Myanmar 2345:399ā€“414 2294:Nalanda 2289:320ā€“467 2228:stops. 2220:Use of 2136:in the 2134:Yarkand 2126:Kashgar 2085:Kushana 2031:Kasyapa 1900:121 BCE 1859:180 BCE 1843:185 BCE 1815:Mahinda 1813:by the 1796:Myanmar 1709:in the 1609:326 BCE 1450:Legend: 1435:1200 CE 1400:250 BCE 1393:450 BCE 1261:Tiantai 1212:Shingon 1181:Vietnam 1072:Nyingma 868:1200 CE 833:250 BCE 826:450 BCE 728:scholar 606:Vietnam 561:Myanmar 476:Tibetan 466:Chinese 394:Nirvāį¹‡a 211:Saį¹ƒsāra 206:Rebirth 71:History 60:Outline 9950:Sutras 9945:Suttas 9810:Siddhi 9795:Koliya 9770:Brahmā 9685:Poetry 9631:Mantra 9621:Kasaya 9493:Pagoda 9473:Kyaung 9468:Vihāra 9463:Temple 9405:Ethics 9248:Ashoka 9198:Sweden 9193:Poland 9188:Norway 9178:Mexico 9163:France 9148:Canada 9143:Brazil 9082:Africa 9062:Taiwan 9025:Russia 8950:Bhutan 8910:Vinaya 8790:Naropa 8780:Saraha 8715:Asanga 8471:PrajƱā 8380:Refuge 8343:Nianfo 8304:Tertƶn 8299:Tantra 8284:Ganana 8274:Tukdam 8200:Dhyāna 8168:Mudita 8163:Karuį¹‡Ä 8056:RisshÅ« 8051:Huayan 7984:Naraka 7924:Anattā 7919:Dukkha 7914:Anicca 7819:Dharma 7771:Channa 7706:Ānanda 7691:Assaji 7658:Skanda 7561:(wife) 7530:Family 7510:Relics 7435:Sangha 7430:Dharma 7425:Buddha 7293:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć­ 7055:Ussher 6937:  6919:  6849:  6453:  6294:  6243:  6183:  6171:  6075:  6047:  6016:  5989:  5962:  5899:  5693:Rajgir 5440:Bamyan 5422:Event 5388:UNESCO 5217:sangha 5014:UNESCO 4858:Hmawbi 4780:unrest 4774:flees 4660:Mumbai 4398:Event 4356:Ashoka 4346:Using 4246:Mindon 4183:Rama I 4162:Event 4130:Event 4022:Event 3982:Event 3949:makes 3937:Event 3874:Sojiji 3836:Persia 3823:Arabic 3815:Persia 3805:Event 3774:Mongol 3743:Arghun 3596:sect. 3553:, and 3505:Event 3466:Angkor 3418:sect. 3353:Event 3332:, and 3322:Vishnu 3258:Thaton 3146:Atisha 3129:Event 3056:Event 3013:Li Yan 3005:Wuzong 2985:Tendai 2955:Tendai 2951:Saichō 2917:Event 2885:vinaya 2848:Hwaeom 2845:Korean 2833:Huayan 2798:Arabic 2794:Syriac 2780:Event 2761:Hwaeom 2757:Huayan 2749:Uisang 2722:Yijing 2705:c. 650 2694:Bengal 2651:Yuzhou 2622:Event 2595:c. 575 2580:Baekje 2558:king, 2531:Event 2496:Fusang 2368:Event 2349:Faxian 2334:Baekje 2284:Event 2265:Dalian 2245:Khotan 2217:c. 250 2212:Event 2189:Loyang 2181:Kushan 2130:Khotan 2112:Event 2007:Event 1984:Yuezhi 1957:29 BCE 1936:Event 1838:Event 1782:vihara 1777:(from 1693:Ashoka 1680:Event 1657:Ashoka 1625:Pyrrho 1590:Vinaya 1560:Event 1516:Event 1487:  1476:  1465:  1454:  1446:  1428:800 CE 1421:700 CE 1414:500 CE 1407:100 CE 1388:  1382:  1366:  1360:  1347:  1337:& 1325:  1308:  1292:  1286:  1281:Tendai 1274:  1267:JƬngtĒ” 1248:  1231:  1192:Tangmi 1174:, and 1147:  1132:  1125:Jonang 1121:  1101:  1082:  1064:  1048:  1041:  1036:  1031:  1013:  1008:  1003:  998:  977:  970:  965:  958:  951:  915:  910:  905:  897:Sangha 876:  861:800 CE 854:700 CE 847:500 CE 840:100 CE 821:  730:  723:  716:  709:  701:  591:Taiwan 571:Russia 511:Brazil 506:Bhutan 426:Buddha 346:Wisdom 129:Dharma 9922:Lists 9790:Kalpa 9785:Iddhi 9648:Music 9643:Mudra 9609:Vassa 9589:Vesak 9559:Budai 9505:Candi 9488:Stupa 9420:Logic 9173:Italy 9072:Tibet 9010:Nepal 8980:Korea 8975:Japan 8965:India 8960:China 8905:Sutra 8860:Texts 8810:Dōgen 8800:Hōnen 8785:Atiśa 8750:Zhiyi 8660:Achar 8628:Tulku 8623:Geshe 8608:Rōshi 8593:Ajahn 8548:Arhat 8508:Bodhi 8478:VÄ«rya 8395:Sacca 8390:Satya 8385:Sādhu 8373:Music 8316:Merit 8309:Terma 8269:Zazen 8205:Faith 8158:Mettā 7839:Karma 7799:Bardo 7766:Asita 7756:Khema 7746:Upāli 7731:Nanda 7569:(son) 7543:Māyā 7520:Films 7397:Index 7178:Islam 7152:Chaos 7078:Jesus 7049:Bible 6873:(PDF) 6847:S2CID 6538:(PDF) 6036:China 5889:(PDF) 5705:China 5701:Bihar 5670:geshe 5662:geshe 5324:India 5300:Burma 5298:, in 5193:La Ba 5189:Burma 5136:Rev. 5103:Barre 5069:Burma 5009:1970s 4811:monks 4776:Tibet 4508:Burma 4304:Burma 4076:Geluk 4072:Oirat 4060:Kyōtō 4040:Chams 4030:When 3995:TĆ¼med 3963:Egypt 3918:Tibet 3782:Islam 3728:Burma 3694:Sakya 3523:Logic 3480:King 3462:Bayon 3458:Khmer 3381:Hōnen 3278:Korea 3233:King 3215:Chola 3196:Burma 3176:Korea 3150:Sarma 3138:Marpa 3110:Korea 3066:Bagan 2981:Ennin 2931:KÅ«kai 2880:Ritsu 2874:monk 2856:Kegon 2850:monk 2841:Rōben 2837:Korea 2806:Greek 2753:Korea 2710:Sindh 2690:Gauda 2671:Tibet 2584:Korea 2566:into 2544:Henan 2378:Funan 2328:monk 2306:Sundo 2183:monk 2087:king 1975:2 BCE 1775:bahar 1731:Malay 1501:Dates 1238:Thiį»n 1176:ocean 1172:China 1165:(via 1115:Sakya 1108:Dagpo 1096:Kagyu 1089:Kadam 895:Early 885:India 735:JSTOR 721:books 601:Tibet 541:Korea 536:Japan 526:India 521:China 486:Newar 411:Arhat 201:Karma 55:Index 9820:Pāįø·i 9805:Māra 9715:Flag 9116:Iran 9040:Tuva 8985:Laos 8613:Lama 8461:Śīla 8429:Śīla 8417:PÄ«ti 8407:Sati 8358:Puja 8279:Koan 8185:Dāna 7776:Yasa 7663:Tārā 6935:ISBN 6917:ISBN 6895:link 6739:2014 6717:2014 6695:link 6681:2016 6659:2016 6615:2016 6589:2015 6451:ISBN 6292:ISBN 6241:ISBN 6209:2012 6181:ISBN 6169:ISBN 6118:(9). 6073:ISBN 6045:ISBN 6014:ISBN 5987:ISBN 5960:ISBN 5897:ISBN 5732:2018 5724:2016 5685:2014 5677:2013 5656:The 5653:2011 5644:The 5641:2010 5619:2010 5591:2010 5572:2010 5560:2008 5552:2007 5536:2006 5528:2006 5516:2006 5500:2004 5481:2004 5466:2003 5451:2002 5427:2001 5419:Date 5399:1998 5384:LTTE 5379:1998 5367:1996 5351:1996 5318:The 5315:1992 5306:and 5291:1990 5273:SPDC 5268:1988 5251:The 5248:1983 5235:and 5227:The 5224:1982 5212:1980 5200:1978 5184:1976 5130:1976 5097:The 5094:1975 5080:1975 5064:1974 5048:1974 5025:1974 4996:and 4977:and 4973:The 4970:1968 4954:1968 4939:1967 4924:1966 4889:The 4886:1966 4869:1965 4853:1965 4838:1963 4825:The 4822:1962 4815:nuns 4813:and 4790:The 4787:1962 4770:The 4767:1959 4751:1957 4731:1957 4724:Soma 4719:1957 4702:The 4699:1956 4678:and 4671:1956 4654:The 4651:1955 4644:U Nu 4638:The 4635:1954 4626:and 4622:and 4608:1953 4593:1952 4582:1950 4567:1949 4556:1930 4542:1926 4531:1922 4515:1912 4500:1911 4482:1909 4467:1908 4454:1907 4442:1904 4430:1903 4418:1903 4403:1902 4395:Date 4367:1899 4343:1896 4334:and 4318:The 4315:1893 4295:1884 4280:1882 4271:and 4265:1880 4250:Pali 4241:1879 4229:1860 4159:Date 4135:1753 4127:Date 4103:1642 4083:1635 4070:The 4067:1615 4050:The 4047:1614 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Index

a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths
Noble Eightfold Path
Dharma wheel
Five Aggregates
Impermanence
Suffering
Not-self
Dependent Origination
Middle Way
Emptiness
Morality
Karma
Rebirth

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