History - Knowledge

1004: 2187:, is the field that includes history of ordinary people and their strategies and institutions for coping with life. In its "golden age" it was a major growth field in the 1960s and 1970s among scholars, and still is well represented in history departments. In two decades from 1975 to 1995, the proportion of professors of history in American universities identifying with social history rose from 31% to 41%, while the proportion of political historians fell from 40% to 30%. In the history departments of British universities in 2007, of the 5723 faculty members, 1644 (29%) identified themselves with social history while 1951: 2694:, Oxford's Regius Professor of history in 1904 ridiculed the system as best suited to produce superficial journalists. The Oxford tutors, who had more votes than the professors, fought back in defense of their system saying that it successfully produced Britain's outstanding statesmen, administrators, prelates, and diplomats, and that mission was as valuable as training scholars. The tutors dominated the debate until after the Second World War. It forced aspiring young scholars to teach at outlying schools, such as Manchester University, where 1624:, the historical process is rooted in the archives, therefore silences, or parts of history that are forgotten, may be an intentional part of a narrative strategy that dictates how areas of history are remembered. Historical omissions can occur in many ways and can have a profound effect on historical records. Information can also purposely be excluded or left out accidentally. Historians have coined multiple terms that describe the act of omitting historical information, including: "silencing", "selective memory", and erasures. 1395:, warned of 7 mistakes he thought historians committed. In this criticism, he approached the past as strange and in need of interpretation. The originality of Ibn Khaldun was to claim that the cultural difference of another age must govern the evaluation of relevant historical material, to distinguish the principles according to which it might be possible to attempt the evaluation, and to feel the need for experience, in addition to rational principles, in order to assess a culture of the past. Ibn Khaldun criticized "idle 2729:

the History/Geography group in the Inspectorate of National Education advised that teachers should provide historic documents and promote "active methods" which would give pupils "the immense happiness of discovery". Proponents said it was a reaction against the memorization of names and dates that characterized teaching and left the students bored. Traditionalists protested loudly it was a postmodern innovation that threatened to leave the youth ignorant of French patriotism and national identity.

721: 1885:, with subdivisions that are also based on different styles of material remains. Here prehistory is divided into a series of "chapters" so that periods in history could unfold not only in a relative chronology but also narrative chronology. This narrative content could be in the form of functional-economic interpretation. There are periodizations, however, that do not have this narrative aspect, relying largely on relative chronology, and that are thus devoid of any specific meaning. 19277: 12353: 53: 2523:

social effects of perceived differences between the sexes and how all genders use allotted power in societal and political structures. Despite being a relatively new field, gender history has had a significant effect on the general study of history. Gender history traditionally differs from women's history in its inclusion of all aspects of gender such as masculinity and femininity, and today's gender history extends to include people who identify outside of that binary.

2599: 1059:, and attempted to answer historical questions through the study of written documents and oral accounts. From the beginning, historians have used such sources as monuments, inscriptions, and pictures. In general, the sources of historical knowledge can be separated into three categories: what is written, what is said, and what is physically preserved, and historians often consult all three. But writing is the marker that separates history from what comes before. 17425: 8429: 19122: 18138: 12317: 11099: 10126: 9142: 436: 1207: 12342: 19175: 19243: 676:. However, ancient cultural influences have helped create variant interpretations of the nature of history, which have evolved over the centuries and continue to change today. The modern study of history is wide-ranging, and includes the study of specific regions and certain topical or thematic elements of historical investigation. History is taught as a part of primary and secondary education, and the academic study of history is a 19260: 19226: 1025:

is a result of circumscribing a more general archive by invalidating the usage of certain texts and documents (by falsifying their claims to represent the "true past"). Part of the historian's role is to skillfully and objectively use the many sources from the past, most often found in the archives. The process of creating a narrative inevitably generates debate, as historians remember or emphasize different events of the past.

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deliberately unpatriotic undertone" and reflects "principles formulated by international organizations such as UNESCO or the Council of Europe, thus oriented towards human rights, democracy and peace." The result is that "German textbooks usually downplay national pride and ambitions and aim to develop an understanding of citizenship centered on democracy, progress, human rights, peace, tolerance and Europeanness."

2738: 19192: 19132: 12329: 11109: 10136: 2790: 423: 1476:. Many are noted for their multidisciplinary approach e.g. Braudel combined history with geography. Nevertheless, these multidisciplinary approaches failed to produce a theory of history. So far only one theory of history came from a professional historian. Whatever other theories of history exist, they were written by experts from other fields (for example, Marxian theory of history). The field of 2589: 1161: 16894: 7898: 1925:(1833), "without geographical basis, the people, the makers of history, seem to be walking on air". Weather patterns, the water supply, and the landscape of a place all affect the lives of the people who live there. For example, to explain why the ancient Egyptians developed a successful civilization, studying the 2710:

From the origins of national school systems in the 19th century, the teaching of history to promote national sentiment has been a high priority. In the United States after World War I, a strong movement emerged at the university level to teach courses in Western Civilization, so as to give students a

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notes that after the First World War, "diplomatic history replaced constitutional history as the flagship of historical investigation, at once the most important, most exact and most sophisticated of historical studies". She adds that after 1945, the trend reversed, allowing social history to replace

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focuses on the relationships between nations, primarily regarding diplomacy and the causes of wars. More recently it looks at the causes of peace and human rights. It typically presents the viewpoints of the foreign office, and long-term strategic values, as the driving force of continuity and change

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as the dominant form in the 1980s and 1990s. It typically combines the approaches of anthropology and history to look at language, popular cultural traditions and cultural interpretations of historical experience. It examines the records and narrative descriptions of past knowledge, customs, and arts

1309:, rather than the result of divine intervention (though Herodotus was not wholly committed to this idea himself). In his historical method, Thucydides emphasized chronology, a nominally neutral point of view, and that the human world was the result of human actions. Greek historians viewed history as 694:, he helped form the foundations for the modern study of past events and societies. Their works continue to be read today, and the gap between the culture-focused Herodotus and the military-focused Thucydides remains a point of contention or approach in modern historical writing. In East Asia a state 2728:

and other journals for teachers. Also influential was the Institut national de recherche et de documentation pédagogique (INRDP). Joseph Leif, the Inspector-general of teacher training, said pupils children should learn about historians' approaches as well as facts and dates. Louis François, Dean of

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World history is the study of major civilizations over the last 3000 years or so. World history is primarily a teaching field, rather than a research field. It gained popularity in the United States, Japan and other countries after the 1980s with the realization that students need a broader exposure

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deals with the history of individual business organizations, business methods, government regulation, labour relations, and impact on society. It also includes biographies of individual companies, executives, and entrepreneurs. It is related to economic history. Business history is most often taught

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in Germany. He limited history to "what really happened" and by this directed the field further away from science. For Ranke, historical data should be collected carefully, examined objectively and put together with critical rigor. But these procedures "are merely the prerequisites and preliminaries

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summarized these methods:"From the successive strata of our historical deposits, they diligently gather all the highly colored fragments, pounce upon everything that is curious and sparkling and chuckle like children over their glittering acquisitions; meanwhile the rich veins of wisdom that ramify

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describes the broad range of activities undertaken by people with some training in the discipline of history who are generally working outside of specialized academic settings. Public history practice has quite deep roots in the areas of historic preservation, archival science, oral history, museum

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is essential. Egyptian civilization was built on the banks of the Nile River, which flooded each year, depositing soil on its banks. The rich soil could help farmers grow enough crops to feed the people in the cities. That meant everyone did not have to farm, so some people could perform other jobs

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All events that are remembered and preserved in some authentic form constitute the historical record. The task of historical discourse is to identify the sources which can most usefully contribute to the production of accurate accounts of past. Therefore, the constitution of the historian's archive

1021:, "All history is contemporary history". History is facilitated by the formation of a "true discourse of past" through the production of narrative and analysis of past events relating to the human race. The modern discipline of history is dedicated to the institutional production of this discourse. 1175:

and practices (for example, the move from short-term biographical narrative toward long-term thematic analysis). Secondly, it can refer to what has been produced: a specific body of historical writing (for example, "medieval historiography during the 1960s" means "Works of medieval history written

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The line of demarcation between prehistoric and historical times is crossed when people cease to live only in the present, and become consciously interested both in their past and in their future. History begins with the handing down of tradition; and tradition means the carrying of the habits and

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In the United States, scholarship was concentrated at the major PhD-producing universities, while the large number of other colleges and universities focused on undergraduate teaching. A tendency in the 21st century was for the latter schools to increasingly demand scholarly productivity of their

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historians dismissing the importance of women in history. According to Joan W. Scott, "Gender is a constitutive element of social relationships based on perceived differences between the sexes, and gender is a primary way of signifying relations of power", meaning that gender historians study the

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around the world, as that experience has been preserved, largely in written records. By "prehistory", historians mean the recovery of knowledge of the past in an area where no written records exist, or where the writing of a culture is not understood. By studying painting, drawings, carvings, and

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In several countries history textbooks are tools to foster nationalism and patriotism, and give students the official narrative about national enemies. In many countries, history textbooks are sponsored by the national government and are written to put the national heritage in the most favorable

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and other scientific methods to give actual dates for many sites or artefacts, these long-established schemes seem likely to remain in use. In many cases neighboring cultures with writing have left some history of cultures without it, which may be used. Periodization, however, is not viewed as a

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Marx makes no claim to have produced a master key to history. Historical materialism is not "an historico-philosophic theory of the marche generale imposed by fate upon every people, whatever the historic circumstances in which it finds itself" (Marx, Karl: Letter to editor of the Russian paper

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expressed a dream of history becoming one day a science: "In regard to nature, events apparently the most irregular and capricious have been explained and have been shown to be in accordance with certain fixed and universal laws. This has been done because men of ability and, above all, men of

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is especially helpful in unearthing buried sites and objects, which contribute to the study of history. Archeological finds rarely stand alone, with narrative sources complementing its discoveries. Archeology's methodologies and approaches are independent from the field of history. "Historical

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for example, was criticized for describing Africans brought to American plantations as "workers" instead of slaves in a textbook. In 21st-century Germany, the history curriculum is controlled by the 16 states, and is characterized not by superpatriotism but rather by an "almost pacifistic and

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saw it as the bridging point between economic and political history, reflecting that, "Without social history, economic history is barren and political history unintelligible." While the field has often been viewed negatively as history with the politics left out, it has also been defended as

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patient, untiring thought have studied events with the view of discovering their regularity, and if human events were subject to a similar treatment, we have every right to expect similar results. Contrary to Buckle's dream, the 19th-century historian with greatest influence on methods became

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proposed three ways to combat bias and ensure authentic and accurate narratives: narratives must not contradict known fact, they must make ecological sense (specifically for environmental history), and published work must be reviewed by scholarly community and other historians to ensure

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came next with 1425 (25%). The "old" social history before the 1960s was a hodgepodge of topics without a central theme, and it often included political movements, like Populism, that were "social" in the sense of being outside the elite system. Social history was contrasted with

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perfect framework, with one account explaining that "cultural changes do not conveniently start and stop (combinedly) at periodization boundaries" and that different trajectories of change need to be studied in their own right before they get intertwined with cultural phenomena.

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curatorship, and other related fields. The term itself began to be used in the United States and Canada in the late 1970s, and the field has become increasingly professionalized since that time. Some of the most common settings for public history are museums, historic homes and

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concerns warfare, strategies, battles, weapons, and the psychology of combat. The "new military history" since the 1970s has been concerned with soldiers more than generals, with psychology more than tactics, and with the broader impact of warfare on society and culture.

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Environmental history is a new field that emerged in the 1980s to look at the history of the environment, especially in the long run, and the impact of human activities upon it. It is an offshoot of the environmental movement, which was kickstarted by Rachel Carson's

3270: 853:, with new developments in the meaning: "account of the events of a person's life (beginning of the 12th century), chronicle, account of events as relevant to a group of people or people in general (1155), dramatic or pictorial representation of historical events ( 18274: 9278: 2609:

Professional and amateur historians discover, collect, organize, and present information about past events. They discover this information through archeological evidence, written primary sources, verbal stories or oral histories, and other archival material. In

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amidst this worthless debris, lie utterly neglected. Cumbrous volumes of rubbish are greedily accumulated, while those masses of rich ore, that should have been dug out, and from which golden truths might have been smelted, are left untaught and unsought."

1070:, US, has sought to understand the contradiction between textual documents idealizing "liberty" and the material record, demonstrating the possession of slaves and the inequalities of wealth made apparent by the study of the total historical environment. 1619:

suggested that history is linked to politics by the practice of silence itself. He said: "A second common view of the link between history and politics rests on the elementary observation that historians are often influenced by politics." According to

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to describe, examine, question, and analyze past events, and investigate their patterns of cause and effect. Historians debate which narrative best explains an event, as well as the significance of different causes and effects. Historians debate the

1448:, history is not a science. Thus if Historians tell us that, given the manner in which he practices his craft, it cannot be considered a science, we must take him at his word. If he is not doing science, then, whatever else he is doing, he is not 1288:

have written and published extensively to pull together a "universal history" in the early modern period. This written corpus and discourse in Europe includes ethnographic encounters, comparative philosophy, as well as archaeological discovery.

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other artifacts, some information can be recovered even in the absence of a written record. Since the 20th century, the study of prehistory is considered essential to avoid history's implicit exclusion of certain civilizations, such as those of

16234: 7238: 16222: 7226: 2450:. A people's history is the history of the world that is the story of mass movements and of the outsiders. Individuals or groups not included in the past in other types of writing about history are the primary focus, which includes the 2484:

Intellectual history and the history of ideas emerged in the mid-20th century, with the focus on the intellectuals and their books on the one hand, and on the other the study of ideas as disembodied objects with a career of their own.

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names in order to allow "organising ideas and classificatory generalisations" to be used by historians. The names given to a period can vary with geographical location, as can the dates of the beginning and end of a particular period.

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is the collective history of several distinct peripheral coastal regions: the Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe, linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian Steppe of Central Asia and Eastern Europe.

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every quarter since 1990. The H-World discussion list serves as a network of communication among practitioners of world history, with discussions among scholars, announcements, syllabi, bibliographies and book reviews.

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Although economic history has been well established since the late 19th century, in recent years academic studies have shifted more and more toward economics departments and away from traditional history departments.

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Discussion of the impact of the end of the Cold War upon scholarly research funding, the impact of the Internet and Knowledge on history study and teaching, and the importance of storytelling in history writing and

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was "story" in general. The restriction to the meaning "the branch of knowledge that deals with past events; the formal record or study of past events, esp. human affairs" arose in the mid-15th century. With the

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used. Most periods are constructed retrospectively and so reflect value judgments made about the past. The way periods are constructed and the names given to them can affect the way they are viewed and studied.

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Historians write in the context of their own time, and with due regard to the current dominant ideas of how to interpret the past, and sometimes write to provide lessons for their own society. In the words of

16210: 7214: 5368: 1628:, a twentieth century historian who focused much of her work on historical omissions involving women and their accomplishments, explained the negative impact that these omissions had on minority groups. 1066:

archaeology" is a specific branch of archeology which often contrasts its conclusions against those of contemporary textual sources. For example, Mark Leone, the excavator and interpreter of historical

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at any given time – in other words, the relationships which people have with each other in order to fulfill basic needs such as feeding, clothing and housing themselves and their families. Overall,

2761:, textbooks published by the same company often differ in content from state to state. An example of content that is represented different in different regions of the country is the history of the 2166:. Topics range widely from political and cultural and artistic dimensions, to theology and liturgy. This subject studies religions from all regions and areas of the world where humans have lived. 17780: 17420: 8784: 8424: 809:, meaning "investigation, inquiry, research, account, description, written account of past events, writing of history, historical narrative, recorded knowledge of past events, story, narrative". 1513:

have argued for the significance of ideas in history. American historians, motivated by the civil rights era, focused on formerly overlooked ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups. A genre of

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has been removed from textbooks and the entire Second World War is given cursory treatment. Other countries have complained. Another example includes Turkey, where there is no mention of the

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Since the 20th century, Western historians have disavowed the aspiration to provide the "judgement of history". The goals of historical judgements or interpretations are separate to those of

17820: 16007: 8824: 7011: 1036:. It can be seen as a bridge between those two broad areas, incorporating methodologies from both. Some historians strongly support one or the other classification. In the 20th century the 16996: 8000: 18838: 18213: 9842: 9217: 704:, was reputed to date from as early as 722 BCE, though only 2nd-century BCE texts have survived. The title "father of history" has also been attributed, in their respective societies, to 690:, is often considered the "father of history", as one of the first historians in the Western tradition, though he has been criticized as the "father of lies". Along with his contemporary 18225: 9229: 16205: 7209: 2148:

The history of religion has been a main theme for both secular and religious historians for centuries, and continues to be taught in seminaries and academe. Leading journals include

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can be seen as the collective history of several distinct peripheral coastal regions, East Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, linked by the interior mass of the Eurasian Steppe.

1188:, use of evidence, or method of presentation of other historians. Historians debate whether history can be taught as a single coherent narrative or a series of competing narratives. 18269: 9273: 17938: 16991: 16624: 16183: 8942: 7995: 7628: 7187: 16906: 7910: 18423: 18399: 18367: 18257: 9427: 9403: 9371: 9261: 18411: 18306: 9415: 9310: 17010: 16607: 8014: 7611: 18470: 15975: 9474: 6979: 2754:

in Turkish textbooks as a result of the denial of the genocide. Academic historians have often fought against the politicization of the textbooks, sometimes with success.

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Diplomatic dropped from 5% to 3%, economic history from 7% to 5%, and cultural history grew from 14% to 16%. Based on full-time professors in U.S. history departments.

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begins with the first emergence of modern human beings on the continent, continuing into its modern present as a patchwork of diverse and politically developing states.

1917:. Understanding why historic events took place is important. To do this, historians often turn to the methods and theory from the discipline of geography. According to 18652: 16171: 9656: 7175: 1460:, to more objective and complex analyses of social and intellectual forces. A major trend of historical methodology in the 20th century was to treat history more as a 1595:

Today, most historians begin their research in the archives, on either a physical or digital platform. They often propose an argument and use research to support it.

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analysis of descriptions of the past, this third conception can relate to the first two in that the analysis usually focuses on the narratives, interpretations,

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Ritter, H. (1986). Dictionary of concepts in history. Reference sources for the social sciences and humanities, no. 3. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 416.

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dates back at least 700 years to when it was discovered and settled by Polynesians, who developed a distinct Māori culture centered on kinship links and land.

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of the 1390s (VI.1383): "I finde in a bok compiled | To this matiere an old histoire, | The which comth nou to mi memoire". In Middle English, the meaning of

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of science. The heart of science is searching out order and regularity in the data being examined and in formulating generalizations or laws about them."

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younger tenure-track faculty. Furthermore, universities have increasingly relied on inexpensive part-time adjuncts to do most of the classroom teaching.

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Political history covers the type of government, the branches of government, leaders, legislation, political activism, political parties, and voting.

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Ioannis Ludouici Viuis Valentini, De disciplinis libri 20. in tres tomos distincti, quorum ordinem versa pagella iudicabit. Cum indice copiosissimo

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Robert Whaples, "Is Economic History a Neglected Field of Study?", Historically Speaking (April 2010) v. 11#2 pp. 17–20, with responses pp. 20–27

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was professionalizing the History undergraduate programme by introducing the study of original sources and requiring the writing of a thesis.

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begins with the earliest civilizations in the region now known as the Middle East that were established around 3000 BC, in Mesopotamia (Iraq).

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cited as a crucial influence on the course of history. Huntington and Semple further argued that climate has an impact on racial temperament.

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In the West, historians developed modern methods of historiography in the 17th and 18th centuries, especially in France and Germany. In 1851,

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in the past, and the oral records maintained and transmitted to succeeding generations, even before their contact with European civilization.

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Haber, Stephen H.; Kennedy, David M.; Krasner, Stephen D. (1997). "Brothers under the Skin: Diplomatic History and International Relations".

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have challenged the validity and need for the study of history on the basis all history is based on the personal interpretation of sources.

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Historiography has a number of related meanings. Firstly, it can refer to how history has been produced: the story of the development of

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introduced quantitative history, using raw data to track the lives of typical individuals, and were prominent in the establishment of

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comprising past events as well as the memory, discovery, collection, organization, presentation, and interpretation of these events.

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is the study of the past passed down from generation to generation on the continent in the Earth's Southern and Western Hemispheres.

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is the study of the past passed down from generation to generation on the continent in the Earth's Northern and Western Hemispheres.

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In the 20th century, academic historians focused less on epic nationalistic narratives, which often tended to glorify the nation or

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to the study of history, and referred to it as his "new science". His method laid the groundwork for the observation of the role of

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has begun to address ways of using computer technology, to pose new questions to historical data and generate digital scholarship.

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emerges from early Western theories of a vast continent known as Terra Australis, believed to exist in the far south of the globe.

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resists this specialization, and searches for universal patterns or trends. History has often been studied with some practical or

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of a group of people. How peoples constructed their memory of the past is a major topic. Cultural history includes the study of

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proposed that history is an argument, which creates the possibility of creating change. Digital information companies, such as

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in history, and so is sometimes considered to be the "father of historiography" or the "father of the philosophy of history".

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The field of history generally leaves prehistory to archeologists, who have entirely different sets of tools and theories. In

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inscriptions (in a legal sense, either "judge" or "witness", or similar). The Greek word was borrowed into Classical Latin as

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was once orthodoxy in the Soviet Union, but since the communism's collapse there, its influence has significantly reduced.

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Trouillot, Michel-Rolph (1995). "The Three Faces of Sans Souci: The Glories and the Silences in the Haitian Revolution".

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Historical study often focuses on events and developments that occur in particular blocks of time. Historians give these

677: 18379: 16612: 9383: 7616: 829:("history, narrative, story"), but this word fell out of use in the late Old English period. Meanwhile, as Latin became 18933: 18008: 17770: 17133: 16915: 16454: 14111: 12615: 9937: 9012: 8774: 8137: 7919: 7458: 5551: 4892: 4696: 4626: 4591: 4562: 4404: 4359: 4287: 4262: 4199: 3537: 3264: 3172: 3137: 3014: 2979: 2837: 1978:), and other dignitaries. At right, a winged figure, representing History, carving the "great event" on a stone tablet. 396: 17408: 8412: 2010:

is the study of the past passed down from generation to generation on the continent in the Earth's Western Hemisphere.

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or requiring students to take courses in non-western cultures, to prepare students for life in a globalized economy.

17572: 16555: 8576: 7559: 1305:. Thucydides, unlike Herodotus, regarded history as the product of the choices and actions of humans, and looked at 969:, which are solidly synthetic and highly inflected, the same word is still used to mean both "history" and "story". 18515: 18141: 17857: 17533: 17496: 17369: 17240: 16070: 16065: 15724: 13948: 13588: 13508: 13488: 12333: 9519: 9145: 8861: 8537: 8500: 8373: 8244: 7074: 7069: 6728: 4753: 1452:

science. The traditional Historian is thus no scientist and history, as conventionally practiced, is not a science.

1301: 17694: 17640: 17501: 16060: 15901: 8698: 8644: 8505: 7064: 6905: 19135: 18557: 17600: 17582: 17415: 17106: 16075: 15928: 15458: 15076: 12384: 12269: 11641: 11489: 10658: 10313: 10139: 9561: 8604: 8586: 8419: 8110: 7079: 6932: 6462: 6080: 3992:, 1877). His ideas, he explains, are based on a concrete study of the actual conditions that pertained in Europe. 2879: 16417: 12357: 7421: 4954: 1134:

lessons of the past into the future. Records of the past begin to be kept for the benefit of future generations.

18737: 18729: 18692: 18674: 18495: 18328: 18183: 18038: 17986: 17959: 17721: 17318: 17116: 16927: 16782: 16494: 16449: 16434: 15958: 12226: 11880: 11721: 11516: 10537: 9741: 9733: 9696: 9678: 9499: 9332: 9187: 9042: 8990: 8963: 8725: 8322: 8120: 7931: 7786: 7498: 7453: 7438: 6962: 5595: 5506: 5446: 5003: 4174: 4073: 4045: 3842: 3808: 3650: 3574: 3501: 3102: 3049: 2221: 2162: 2156: 2086: 1330: 653:, art and material artifacts, and ecological markers. History is incomplete and still has debatable mysteries. 460: 285: 15510: 6514: 4001:

Mikhail M. Krom, "From the Center to the Margin: the Fate of Marxism in Contemporary Russian Historiography",

1278:; and, together, external criticism. The sixth and final inquiry about a source is called internal criticism. 18833: 18801: 18724: 18530: 17557: 17449: 17323: 16444: 16367: 16321: 15016: 14358: 14106: 13478: 12989: 11833: 11689: 9837: 9805: 9728: 9534: 8561: 8453: 8327: 7448: 7371: 7325: 6020: 5206: 2077:

starts with the documentation of the Makassar trading with Indigenous Australians on Australia's north coast.

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Stories common to a particular culture, but not supported by external sources (such as the tales surrounding

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is still used to mean both "what happened with men" and "the scholarly study of the happened" or the word

891:, but seems to have become a common word in the late 14th century, with an early attestation appearing in 19095: 18928: 18794: 18686: 18664: 17867: 17835: 17785: 17593: 17543: 17434: 17175: 16937: 16813: 16807: 16788: 15993: 15822: 15705: 15252: 14291: 14161: 12850: 11726: 11547: 10911: 10099: 9932: 9798: 9690: 9668: 8871: 8839: 8789: 8597: 8547: 8438: 8179: 7941: 7817: 7811: 7792: 6997: 6826: 6709: 6256: 1971: 1388: 609: 'inquiry; knowledge acquired by investigation') is the systematic study and documentation of human 401: 391: 19181: 17311: 16964: 8315: 7968: 5420:

Annotated guide to 27,000 of the most important English language history books in all fields and topics.

4631:. (With 275 specialists from all continents, all specialities, all periods from prehistory to nowadays). 2686:

A major intellectual battle took place in Britain in the early twentieth century regarding the place of

19015: 18892: 18869: 18754: 18657: 18595: 18567: 18203: 18016: 17749: 17523: 17180: 17111: 16766: 16636: 16565: 15710: 15544: 15534: 14501: 14481: 13731: 12377: 10263: 10243: 10019: 9896: 9873: 9758: 9661: 9599: 9571: 9207: 9020: 8753: 8527: 8184: 8115: 7770: 7640: 7569: 6714: 6548: 6538: 2256: 2052: 2007: 1726:: the study of ideas in the context of the cultures that produced them and their development over time. 1596: 270: 255: 17972: 16920: 16851: 16741: 12994: 8976: 7924: 7855: 7745: 4330:

Howard, Michael; Bond, Brian; Stagg, J. C. A.; Chandler, David; Best, Geoffrey; Terrine, John (1988).

1003: 19040: 18950: 18296: 16648: 16129: 15671: 15500: 15152: 14491: 14463: 14296: 14075: 13618: 13568: 12498: 11988: 11716: 11651: 11603: 10974: 10823: 10703: 10253: 10166: 10044: 9954: 9300: 7652: 7133: 6675: 6504: 6156: 5112:

Herder and the Holocaust: A Debate About Difference and Determinism in the Context of Comparative Law

5086:

Herder and the Holocaust: A Debate About Difference and Determinism in the Context of Comparative Law

3006: 3000: 2757:

It was standard policy in communist countries to present only a rigid Marxist historiography. In the

2406: 2058: 1931: 1794:: studies about the past that fall outside the domain of mainstream history (sometimes equivalent to 1554:

claimed to have identified five successive stages of the development of these material conditions in

515: 453: 300: 68: 17039: 8043: 3966: 1295:, from the 5th century BC, has been acclaimed as the "father of history". However, his contemporary 19035: 17815: 17795: 17352: 17286: 17121: 16696: 16166: 15953: 15910: 15701: 15398: 14558: 13757: 13608: 13558: 13367: 12657: 12321: 12169: 12159: 11956: 11682: 11636: 11285: 11138: 10673: 10039: 8819: 8799: 8356: 8290: 8125: 7700: 7170: 6957: 6914: 6705: 6402: 4773: 2853: 2661:

is a term applied to texts which purport to be historical in nature but which depart from standard

2467: 2150: 2013: 2001: 1995: 1992:

is the collective history of North and South America, including the Caribbean and Central America.

700: 305: 290: 280: 28: 17150: 8154: 2711:

common heritage with Europe. In the U.S. after 1980, attention increasingly moved toward teaching

1820:: the study of history from a global perspective, with special attention to non-Western societies. 1055:

Traditionally, historians have recorded events of the past, either in writing or by passing on an

19125: 19030: 18525: 17967: 17204: 17143: 17069: 16932: 16713: 16469: 16282: 16277: 16255: 16217: 16197: 15831: 15827: 15644: 15517: 15480: 15463: 15283: 14747: 14496: 14446: 14233: 14080: 13688: 12999: 12352: 12131: 12019: 11914: 10929: 10580: 10129: 10034: 9529: 8971: 8208: 8147: 8073: 7936: 7717: 7473: 7286: 7281: 7259: 7221: 7201: 6835: 6831: 6648: 6521: 6484: 6467: 6287: 5751: 5389:

Simone Lässig and Karl Heinrich Pohl, "History Textbooks and Historical Scholarship in Germany",

4668: 2940: 1989: 687: 406: 17342: 17306: 13352: 8346: 8310: 5188:

Jacqueline Swansinger, "Preparing Student Teachers for a World History Curriculum in New York",

4331: 3709:

Historiography in the twentieth century: From scientific objectivity to the postmodern challenge

2909: 1527:

examined what everyday life was like for ordinary people in 20th-century Germany, especially in

1299:

is credited with having first approached history with a well-developed historical method in the

922:

was "the knowledge of objects determined by space and time", that sort of knowledge provided by

18859: 18811: 18806: 17775: 17729: 17578: 17084: 16538: 16511: 16481: 16345: 16292: 16109: 15985: 15880: 15720: 15715: 15573: 15539: 15527: 15522: 15485: 15435: 15293: 15273: 14959: 14904: 14678: 14396: 14197: 13943: 13842: 12974: 12886: 12241: 11961: 11789: 11424: 10283: 9863: 9815: 9810: 8779: 8733: 8582: 8088: 7542: 7515: 7485: 7349: 7296: 7113: 6989: 6884: 6724: 6719: 6577: 6543: 6531: 6526: 6489: 6439: 6297: 6277: 5963: 5908: 5698: 2762: 2666: 2276: 2080: 2049:

is the study of the past passed down from generation to generation in the sub-Himalayan region.

2031:

describes the passage of time from humans inhabiting the European continent to the present day.

1959: 1939: 1702:: the study of historical events as they might have happened in different causal circumstances. 1699: 1658: 1621: 1565: 1559: 1539: 1505: 1339: 1160: 1139: 744: 589: 386: 275: 191: 18338: 16593: 11662: 9342: 7597: 5118: 5092: 4448:

Gajano, Sofia Boesch; Caliò, Tommaso (1998). "Italian Religious Historiography in the 1990s".

3041: 3035: 2573:, parks, battlefields, archives, film and television companies, and all levels of government. 2412:

to the world as globalization proceeds. It has led to highly controversial interpretations by

1690:: the historical analysis of social and cultural entities not confined to national boundaries. 1138:

This definition includes within the scope of history the strong interests of peoples, such as

953:

dichotomy, English like Chinese (史 vs. 诌) now designates separate words for human history and

626:

as an end in itself, and its usefulness in giving perspective on the problems of the present.

19198: 18983: 18874: 18854: 18719: 18669: 18562: 18552: 18242: 18208: 18117: 17128: 16866: 16761: 16688: 16560: 15963: 15680: 15634: 15629: 15578: 15242: 15223: 15039: 14934: 14661: 14630: 13998: 13693: 13683: 13578: 13104: 13059: 12562: 12164: 12154: 12116: 12089: 12051: 12024: 11934: 11843: 11762: 11752: 11500: 11112: 10744: 10689: 10643: 10628: 10273: 9987: 9878: 9858: 9723: 9673: 9566: 9556: 9246: 9212: 9121: 8132: 7870: 7765: 7692: 7564: 6967: 6684: 6638: 6633: 6582: 6246: 6227: 6043: 5938: 5540:"The Institutionalization and Professionalization of History in Europe and the United States" 5539: 4882: 4583: 3189: 3164: 3158: 3129: 3123: 2774: 2712: 2695: 2691: 2396: 2377: 2251: 2094: 1817: 1662: 1211: 1177: 834: 496: 379: 245: 18787: 18198: 17734: 9791: 9202: 8738: 19070: 18547: 17888: 17605: 16960: 16800: 16533: 16409: 16380: 16151: 15813: 15787: 15734: 15568: 15495: 15340: 15305: 15259: 15227: 15105: 14819: 14431: 14372: 14348: 14343: 13698: 13498: 12959: 12111: 11951: 11924: 11919: 11816: 11656: 11631: 11588: 10995: 10964: 10413: 10308: 10159: 10074: 9551: 8892: 8609: 7964: 7804: 7537: 7413: 7384: 7155: 6817: 6791: 6738: 6572: 6499: 6344: 6309: 6263: 6231: 6109: 5823: 5712: 4536: 3598: 3222:

Vives, on education : a translation of the De tradendis disciplinis of Juan Luis Vives

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Claudia Schneider, "The Japanese History Textbook Controversy in East Asian Perspective",

5201:

Abby Waldman, " The Politics of History Teaching in England and France during the 1980s",

1073:

There are varieties of ways in which history can be organized, including chronologically,

19:

This article is about the academic discipline. For a general history of human beings, see

8: 19324: 18864: 17610: 17024: 16731: 16427: 15639: 15551: 15310: 14944: 14909: 14812: 14458: 14353: 14271: 14261: 14036: 13953: 13933: 13923: 13750: 13538: 13099: 13044: 12964: 12906: 12789: 12684: 12414: 12291: 12285: 12211: 12126: 12071: 11946: 11811: 11757: 11575: 11541: 11506: 11320: 11131: 10869: 10328: 10288: 9868: 8614: 8028: 7735: 7431: 6643: 6555: 6314: 5948: 5913: 5816: 3316: 2803: 2670: 2631: 2443: 2437: 2226: 2143: 1773: 1687: 1510: 1431: 1310: 1067: 974: 765: 614: 217: 185: 78: 19266: 18362: 17932: 17347: 17051: 15659: 9366: 8936: 8351: 8055: 6663: 4255:

The Relations of History and Geography: Studies in England, France and the United States

4192:

A Living Landscape: Bronze Age Settlement Sites in the Dutch River Area (c. 2000–800 BC)

3220: 1950: 19215: 19090: 19085: 19020: 18903: 18816: 18647: 18323: 17655: 17439: 16504: 16459: 15818: 15774: 15729: 15352: 15298: 15219: 14790: 14720: 14646: 14583: 14563: 14441: 14426: 14411: 14333: 14132: 14096: 13898: 13658: 13317: 13282: 13192: 12719: 12552: 12503: 12236: 11801: 11526: 11494: 11295: 11280: 10818: 10796: 10663: 10487: 10458: 10393: 10386: 10094: 10089: 10024: 9907: 9820: 9651: 9327: 8659: 8443: 7508: 7463: 6822: 6778: 6733: 6356: 6302: 6223: 5794: 5438: 5067: 4944: 4514: 4506: 4429: 4365: 4232: 4117: 3669: 2808: 2770: 2611: 2582: 2515: 2340: 2327: 2322: 2283: 2068: 2021: 1926: 1889: 1807: 1672:: the study of history from the beginning of human history until the Early Middle Ages. 1654: 1603:, have sparked controversy over the role of internet censorship in information access. 1585: 1535: 1343: 1114: 946: 776: 503: 319: 113: 73: 19283: 16360: 13267: 7364: 5695:(Collections of public domain and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use) 4533:"Teachers of History in the Universities of the UK 2007 – listed by research interest" 3293: 3002:

Knowing, teaching, and learning history : national and international perspectives

2446:

is a type of historical work which attempts to account for historical events from the

19249: 18908: 18762: 18510: 17807: 16818: 16657: 16082: 15841: 15780: 15739: 15556: 15441: 15377: 15288: 15265: 15209: 15117: 14850: 14698: 14391: 14187: 14182: 14026: 13862: 13447: 13347: 13312: 13137: 13114: 13109: 12984: 12600: 12590: 12439: 12424: 12400: 12206: 12201: 12189: 12184: 12056: 12046: 11966: 11909: 11853: 11391: 11374: 11300: 11290: 11242: 10899: 10778: 10678: 10531: 10434: 10338: 9912: 9766: 9514: 8811: 7822: 7661: 7086: 6845: 6784: 6743: 6560: 6445: 6381: 6292: 6269: 6213: 6121: 5854: 5647: 5591: 5547: 5502: 5442: 5314: 4999: 4949: 4888: 4692: 4644: 4636: 4622: 4610: 4587: 4558: 4400: 4369: 4355: 4310: 4283: 4258: 4195: 4170: 4109: 4069: 4041: 3863: 3838: 3804: 3779: 3754: 3726: 3646: 3570: 3533: 3497: 3474: 3260: 3168: 3154: 3133: 3119: 3098: 3045: 3031: 3010: 2975: 2833: 2751: 2720: 2662: 2641: 2417: 2193: 2188: 2107: 2028: 1983: 1967: 1779: 1616: 1519: 1492: 1484: 1436: 1400: 1275: 1197: 1172: 1121:. Historians in the West have been criticized for focusing disproportionately on the 1118: 966: 950: 897: 728: 661: 646: 265: 240: 195: 139: 119: 13217: 12911: 4518: 2690:

in the universities. At Oxford and Cambridge, scholarship was downplayed. Professor

1573: 19319: 19075: 18782: 18605: 18581: 18542: 18122: 17279: 16669: 16528: 16516: 15808: 15768: 15763: 15588: 15475: 15410: 15237: 15232: 15214: 15072: 14873: 14826: 14656: 14651: 14588: 14537: 14453: 14401: 14177: 14155: 14021: 13918: 13703: 13377: 13337: 13327: 13277: 13262: 13252: 13212: 13172: 13162: 13039: 13009: 12969: 12855: 12691: 12669: 12459: 12449: 12221: 12066: 12041: 11848: 11838: 11828: 11458: 11017: 11005: 10833: 10801: 10633: 10502: 10418: 10408: 10323: 10079: 9786: 9609: 9585: 9546: 9126: 8283: 7673: 7532: 7520: 6812: 6772: 6767: 6592: 6479: 6414: 6241: 6236: 6218: 6076: 5877: 5830: 5469: 5411: 5310: 5059: 4936: 4684: 4498: 4457: 4347: 4224: 4101: 4015: 3823:

H. Mowlana (2001). "Information in the Arab World", Cooperation South Journal, vol1

3382:

Cf. "history, n." OED Online. Oxford University Press, December 2014. 9 March 2015.

2747: 2451: 2364: 2357: 2353: 2295: 2201: 2130: 2125: 2046: 1955: 1751: 1735: 1729: 1717: 1705: 1675: 1653:

These are approaches to history; not listed are histories of other fields, such as

1615:

because events and known facts in history can be interpreted in a variety of ways.

1551: 1500: 1457: 440: 295: 203: 199: 147: 134: 24: 16397: 13372: 7401: 4829: 2622:, though they are not historians in the true sense, are also frequently included. 2061:

has been characterized as interaction between regional players and foreign powers.

18500: 18107: 17681: 17357: 16721: 16543: 16328: 16092: 15918: 15563: 14878: 14693: 14521: 14486: 14473: 14436: 14383: 14241: 14136: 14070: 14031: 13868: 13653: 13648: 13412: 13357: 13342: 13322: 13302: 13257: 13232: 13142: 13094: 13079: 12979: 12939: 12830: 12825: 12652: 12540: 12454: 12429: 12231: 11998: 11993: 11806: 11463: 11453: 11412: 11364: 11215: 11188: 11079: 10944: 10921: 10889: 10841: 10828: 10791: 10773: 10403: 10398: 9504: 9111: 8685: 8361: 7725: 7547: 7332: 7096: 6922: 6567: 5882: 5619: 5148: 5125: 5099: 4780: 4757: 4688: 3976: 3899: 3623: 3451: 3432: 3425: 3421: 3414: 3400: 3393: 3237: 2592: 2528: 2413: 2205: 2034: 1711: 1669: 1477: 1469: 1423: 1351: 1033: 1018: 962: 958: 915: 366: 177: 151: 16601: 7605: 5702: 5457: 5219:

School History Textbooks across Cultures: International Debates and Perspectives

5020: 4555:

English Social History: A Survey of Six Centuries from Chaucer to Queen Victoria

4351: 2669:. Works which draw controversial conclusions from new, speculative, or disputed 2665:

in a way which undermines their conclusions. It is closely related to deceptive

2043:

is the study of the past passed down from generation to generation in East Asia.

1714:: the use of computing technologies to do massive searches in published sources. 1143: 770:'inquiry, knowledge from inquiry, or judge'). It was in that sense that 18881: 18572: 17991: 17619: 17615: 17266: 16884: 16823: 16663: 16134: 15968: 15756: 15744: 15430: 15315: 14991: 14976: 14966: 14868: 14770: 14713: 14666: 14641: 14421: 14219: 14207: 14151: 14146: 14140: 14065: 13988: 13913: 13708: 13598: 13528: 13427: 13402: 13272: 13242: 13202: 13167: 13024: 12949: 12934: 12929: 12820: 12810: 12520: 12471: 12346: 12194: 12106: 12101: 11858: 11779: 11774: 11705: 11346: 11330: 11022: 11012: 10811: 10683: 10653: 10638: 10423: 10381: 10376: 10248: 9885: 9576: 8995: 8623: 8619: 8270: 7888: 7827: 7667: 7138: 6972: 6760: 6748: 6434: 6319: 5995: 5980: 5970: 5872: 5774: 5724: 5274:

Tatyana Volodina, "Teaching History in Russia After the Collapse of the USSR",

5141: 4791: 4667:

Watt, D. C.; Adams, Simon; Bullen, Roger; Brauer, Kinley; Iriye, Akira (1988).

4550: 4250: 4092:

Cronon, William (1992). "A Place for Stories: Nature, History, and Narrative".

3373:"history, n". OED Online. Oxford University Press, December 2014. 9 March 2015. 3065: 2795: 2637: 2565: 2560: 2507: 2503: 2494: 2463: 2306: 2301: 2236: 2231: 2175: 1918: 1811: 1801: 1741: 1632: 1555: 1514: 1496: 1483:

In opposition to the claims of history as a social science, historians such as

1461: 1404: 1359: 1155: 1056: 1037: 983: 882: 650: 623: 427: 209: 143: 124: 18821: 9825: 4461: 3160:

Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives

3125:

Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives

3037:

Knowing Teaching and Learning History, National and International Perspectives

2071:

is the collective history of Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands.

1256: 19313: 18961: 18913: 18355: 17981: 16144: 15468: 15449: 15393: 15347: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15179: 15174: 15051: 15044: 14708: 14703: 14338: 14256: 14251: 14202: 14192: 13832: 13713: 13422: 13407: 13397: 13382: 13332: 13287: 13247: 13182: 13177: 13147: 13014: 12954: 12896: 12620: 12434: 12297: 12253: 12216: 12146: 12121: 12031: 11929: 11875: 11870: 11569: 11102: 11052: 11000: 10934: 10906: 10894: 10884: 10874: 10756: 10600: 10526: 10475: 10428: 10343: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10226: 9965: 9917: 9359: 8985: 7148: 6472: 6453: 6397: 6351: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6183: 6178: 6055: 6048: 5244: 4807:

Shigeru Akita, "World History and the Emergence of Global History in Japan",

4113: 2758: 2658: 2653: 2570: 2402: 2271: 2266: 2004:

begins with the oldest evidence where 7,000-year-old remains have been found.

1840: 1834: 1795: 1791: 1785: 1755: 1581: 1416: 1408: 1228: 1181: 1122: 1099: 911: 887: 787: 720: 638: 537: 531: 521: 361: 129: 20: 5730: 5575:

The Information-Literate Historian: A Guide to Research for History Students

5177:

The Last Professors: The Corporate University and the Fate of the Humanities

1249: 1235: 910:, older senses of the word were revived, and it was in the Greek sense that 17079: 16726: 16548: 16391: 16247: 15696: 15654: 15583: 15320: 15205: 15159: 15147: 15090: 15056: 14688: 14683: 14416: 14214: 13928: 13903: 13888: 13854: 13814: 13392: 13387: 13362: 13292: 13227: 13187: 13157: 13152: 13064: 13054: 12944: 12679: 12674: 12662: 12583: 12569: 12493: 12096: 12036: 11784: 11742: 11624: 11619: 11531: 11396: 11384: 11168: 11074: 11068: 10734: 10668: 10590: 10521: 10470: 10371: 10318: 10258: 8083: 7730: 7552: 7395: 7251: 6700: 6658: 6587: 6324: 6209: 6163: 6151: 6094: 6060: 3628: 3369: 3367: 3365: 2996: 2524: 2498: 2261: 1873:

past is to rely on changes in material culture and technology, such as the

1853: 1767: 1761: 1625: 1528: 1396: 1094: 954: 571: 559: 5474: 5162:, "Nation, duty, character and confidence: history at Oxford, 1850–1914." 4940: 3444: 3032:"The "Convergence" Paradigm in Studying Early American History in Schools" 2527:

deals with the first recorded instances of same-sex love and sexuality of

1678:: the study of the history of people living on or near the Atlantic Ocean. 1580:

historians argued for the importance of studying the experience of women.

1176:

during the 1960s"). Thirdly, it may refer to why history is produced: the

1040:

revolutionized the study of history, by using such outside disciplines as

19080: 17362: 17004: 16980: 16350: 16338: 16260: 15836: 15649: 15453: 15189: 15137: 15112: 15095: 15034: 14730: 14671: 14116: 14013: 13975: 13958: 13893: 13874: 13807: 13787: 13673: 13468: 13442: 13437: 13237: 13222: 13089: 13069: 13049: 12901: 12876: 12835: 12696: 12605: 12595: 12557: 12515: 12478: 12444: 12248: 12136: 12061: 11978: 11897: 11890: 11747: 11473: 11441: 11402: 11247: 11173: 11084: 11062: 10969: 10954: 10749: 10729: 10719: 10648: 10605: 10585: 10514: 10333: 10235: 10084: 8366: 8008: 7984: 7354: 7342: 7264: 6840: 6653: 6457: 6193: 6141: 6116: 6099: 6038: 5159: 4750: 4502: 3225:. Robarts – University of Toronto. Cambridge : The University Press. 2544: 2540: 2310: 1745: 1681: 1524: 1488: 1430:

By the "rich ore" Spencer meant scientific theory of history. Meanwhile,

1392: 1355: 1316:

There was sophisticated use of historical method in ancient and medieval

1263: 1078: 1062: 907: 822: 709: 657: 564: 547: 356: 109: 95: 18252: 9256: 5579: 5531: 4433: 3773: 3748: 3362: 3317:"The History of Others: Foreign Peoples in Early Chinese Historiography" 1611:

Many historians believe that the production of history is embedded with

1362:

or religious perspective. Around 1800, German philosopher and historian

973:

in the sense of a "researcher of history" is attested from 1531. In all

52: 18918: 17925: 17568: 17138: 15800: 15388: 15142: 15100: 15086: 14954: 14939: 13883: 13878: 13773: 13678: 13638: 13207: 13197: 13074: 13004: 12891: 12860: 12840: 12784: 12779: 12734: 12629: 12302: 12141: 11983: 11941: 11885: 11434: 11359: 11325: 11252: 11237: 11225: 11193: 11154: 10979: 10879: 10786: 10761: 10564: 10348: 9922: 8929: 8572: 8142: 6804: 6392: 6146: 6104: 6090: 5958: 5943: 5071: 4510: 4236: 4121: 3611: 3478: 3415:

The Century dictionary; an encyclopedic lexicon of the English language

3394:

The Century dictionary; an encyclopedic lexicon of the English language

2455: 1878: 1870: 1866: 1758:, which is sometimes considered to be a sub-branch of military history. 1473: 1412: 1379: 1371: 1367: 1296: 1185: 1126: 1103: 1029: 892: 830: 791: 691: 634: 552: 331: 181: 172: 105: 100: 19232: 14599: 3242:(in Latin). National Central Library of Rome. apud Ioannem Frellonium. 2883: 1606: 17845: 16969: 16846: 16676: 16159: 15490: 15169: 15164: 15127: 15122: 14986: 14929: 14914: 14783: 14573: 14553: 14286: 14246: 13983: 13792: 13718: 13668: 13432: 13307: 13034: 12805: 12729: 12636: 12610: 12530: 12076: 11973: 11902: 11796: 11769: 11418: 11407: 11369: 11262: 11042: 10959: 10595: 10507: 10482: 10463: 10353: 8849: 7973: 7850: 7680: 7163: 6494: 6173: 6168: 6131: 6126: 5990: 5933: 5918: 5787: 4994:

Wallach Scott, Joan (1988). "Gender: A Useful Category of Analysis".

2615: 2605:, courtesy name Huiban, was the first known female Chinese historian. 1906: 1902: 1874: 1852:

are commonly used periods and the time they represent depends on the

1569: 1547: 1325: 1321: 1306: 1292: 1206: 1049: 1045: 1041: 818: 814: 771: 705: 695: 683: 642: 618: 602: 492: 326: 12369: 5718: 5416:

The American Historical Association's Guide to Historical Literature

5063: 5021:"History of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Social Movements" 4228: 4105: 1444:

As Historians like Ranke and many who followed him have pursued it,

18520: 17263: 15184: 15132: 14568: 14406: 14050: 13963: 13643: 13119: 12845: 12815: 12774: 12769: 12535: 12510: 11446: 11335: 11257: 11203: 11178: 10610: 10453: 10363: 10221: 10211: 9524: 8267: 6188: 6136: 5670: 5261:"Teaching History in Schools: the Politics of Textbooks in India", 5050:

Glassberg, David (1996). "Public History and the Study of Memory".

4306:

As barbas do imperador : D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos

3294:"Ibn Khaldun: One of the Founding Fathers of Modern Historiography" 2602: 2519: 2447: 1888:

Despite the development over recent decades of the ability through

1882: 1788:: the study of the psychological motivations for historical events. 1577: 1465: 795: 673: 575: 336: 12341: 11674: 5688: 4922:"The History of Ideas: Precept and Practice, 1950–2000 and beyond" 1354:

at the beginning of the medieval period. Through the Medieval and

1028:

The study of history has sometimes been classified as part of the

484:

A collage of various records of history (clockwise from top-left):

480: 14971: 14949: 14899: 14578: 13797: 12881: 12744: 12525: 12466: 11429: 11379: 11353: 11230: 10949: 10939: 10861: 10852: 10837: 10724: 10492: 10201: 5975: 5953: 5903: 5743: 5546:. Vol. 4: 1800–1945. Oxford University Press. pp. 78–. 4215:

Bryce, James (1902). "The Importance of Geography in Education".

2532: 2459: 1910: 1845: 1074: 939: 927: 802: 798: 527: 488: 351: 341: 19300: 10739: 5680: 2718:

The teaching of history in French schools was influenced by the

1930:

that helped develop the civilization. There is also the case of

1491:, and hence contended that history should be understood as art. 15404: 14981: 14894: 13663: 12754: 12724: 12576: 12488: 12419: 11468: 11340: 11198: 11047: 10206: 6408: 5985: 5898: 5116:

Holocaust's Ghost: Writings on Art, Politics, Law and Education

5090:

Holocaust's Ghost: Writings on Art, Politics, Law and Education

4851: 4580:

The People's State: East German Society from Hitler to Honecker

3884:

Al-Tawhid: A Quarterly Journal of Islamic Thought & Culture

2737: 2619: 2511: 2339:

between states or across state boundaries over time. Historian

1905:

locations can form the basis of historical study, for example,

1849: 1804:: the study of the process of social change throughout history. 1600: 1399:

and uncritical acceptance of historical data". He introduced a

1285: 1242: 1220:

The following questions are used by historians in modern work.

1082: 935: 931: 923: 665: 5232:

Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science

3529:

Sociological Theory in the Contemporary Era: Text and Readings

1085:

aim, but may be studied out of simple intellectual curiosity.

19157: 16039: 15936: 15797: 14919: 14003: 13742: 12764: 12759: 12739: 12547: 11220: 11123: 11057: 10806: 10497: 10445: 7043: 6940: 6801: 5923: 3338: 3040:. New York & London: New York University Press. pp. 1732:: the study of maritime transport and all connected subjects. 1317: 781: 5644:

As barbas do imperador: D. Pedro II, um monarca nos trópicos

5437:. With a new introduction by Richard J. Evans. Basingstoke: 5361:"Texas Mother Teaches Textbook Company a Lesson on Accuracy" 4884:

The New Left, National Identity, and the Break-up of Britain

4578:

Mary Fulbrook (2005). "Introduction: The people's paradox".

3163:. New York & London: New York University Press. p. 3128:. New York & London: New York University Press. p. 2309:

as well is the study of images and human visual production (

914:

used the term in the late 16th century, when he wrote about

14924: 13937: 13819: 12749: 10196: 10182: 5928: 5609:. Vol. 2. Garland Reference Library of the Humanities; 4420:

Cochrane, Eric (1975). "What Is Catholic Historiography?".

4040:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. xiii–xxi. 3157:. In Peter N. Stearns; Peters Seixas; Sam Wineburg (eds.). 3122:. In Peter N. Stearns; Peters Seixas; Sam Wineburg (eds.). 3034:. In Peter N. Stearns; Peters Seixas; Sam Wineburg (eds.). 2598: 2548: 1914: 1612: 860:), body of knowledge relative to human evolution, science ( 758: 669: 610: 346: 3798: 2907: 2588: 1542:

theorises that society is fundamentally determined by the

13837: 11865: 11647:

List of people considered a founder in a Humanities field

11210: 3720: 2536: 536:

Map of Europe in the 8th century from an 1854 edition of

17387: 8391: 3882:

S.W. Akhtar (1997). "The Islamic Concept of Knowledge",

3190:"Ancient History Sourcebook: 11th Brittanica: Herodotus" 1776:: historical work from the perspective of common people. 1684:: the study of changes in and the social context of art. 1487:

argued the key to historians' work was the power of the

18681:

Professionalization and institutionalization of history

11273: 10151: 9685:

Professionalization and institutionalization of history

4998:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 28–50. 4796:

Asia in Western and World History: A Guide for Teaching

4329: 4068:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 199–211. 3744: 3742: 3664: 3662: 3471:

Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History

2974:(4th ed.). Pearson Education Limited. p. 52. 2089:

covers the history of the islands in the Pacific Ocean.

885:, and it has persisted. It appears in the 13th-century 5359:

Fernandez, Manny; Hauser, Christine (5 October 2015).

5301:

Wedgwood Benn, David (2008). "Blackwell-Synergy.com".

5136:

Ivan Roots, "Firth, Sir Charles Harding (1857–1936)",

4282:. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 5. 4022:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2938: 1576:

have offered anti-Marxist interpretations of history.

18973:

Heroic theory of invention and scientific development

13519:

The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction

9977:

Heroic theory of invention and scientific development

5287:"Problems of Teaching Contemporary Russian History", 4666: 2994: 1738:: the study of objects and the stories they can tell. 17821:

Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe

8825:

Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe

5518:

The Methods and Skills of History: A Practical Guide

3799:

Ibn Khaldun; Rosenthal, Franz; Dawood, N.J. (1967).

3776:

Ancient Civilizations: The Near East and Mesoamerica

3767: 3751:

Ancient Civilizations: The Near East and Mesoamerica

3739: 3659: 3567:

The Discipline of History and the History of Thought

2785: 1869:, the usual method for periodization of the distant 1320:. The groundwork for professional historiography in 14318:

Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP)

5330:"Two States. Eight Textbooks. Two American Stories" 4488: 3774:Lamberg-Karlovsky, C.C.; Jeremy A. Sabloff (1979). 3749:Lamberg-Karlovsky, C.C.; Jeremy A. Sabloff (1979). 1607:

Potential shortcomings in the production of history

17781:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 17639: 15421: 8785:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 8643: 6425: 5646:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. 4257:. Exeter: University of Exeter Press. p. 14. 2510:, which looks at the past from the perspective of 18439: 9443: 4725:Pax Britannica'? British Foreign Policy 1789–1914 1248:From what pre-existing material was it produced ( 867:), narrative of real or imaginary events, story ( 19311: 4309:. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 181. 3670:"What is Historiography? – Culturahistorica.org" 3351: 3349: 1814:is related and covers the perspective of gender. 1720:: the use of economic models fitted to the past. 19005: 15248:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 10009: 6252:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 5721:- a comprehensive timeline of historical events 5515: 5358: 4394: 4134: 3526:Appelrouth, Scott; Edles, Laura Desfor (2010). 3525: 3235: 2217:The chief subfields of social history include: 1744:: the study of modern times, the era after the 5104: 5078: 4549: 4154:. Pearson Education Limited. pp. 168–169. 3904:The Muse of History and the Science of Culture 3592: 1974:, their daughter Maria da Glória (later Queen 1262:What is the evidential value of its contents ( 18829:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 18699:Western European colonialism and colonization 17248: 14755: 14615: 13758: 12385: 11690: 11512:Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 11139: 10167: 9833:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 9703:Western European colonialism and colonization 8252: 5759: 5735: 5715:- a visual overview of many history timelines 5516:Furay, Conal; Salevouris, Michael J. (2010). 5410: 5300: 5278:, February 2005, Vol. 38 Issue 2, pp. 179–188 5249:The Common Core and the Evasion of Curriculum 4993: 4880: 4577: 4143: 3696:Historiography: Ancient, medieval, and modern 3588: 3586: 3346: 2828:Joseph, Brian; Janda, Richard, eds. (2008) . 2746:light. For example, in Japan, mention of the 1966:presenting his letter of credence to Emperor 1754:: the study of warfare, historical wars, and 1523:(History of Everyday Life). Scholars such as 1358:periods, history was often studied through a 461: 17159: 12627: 12581: 12567: 8163: 4683:. Macmillan Education UK. pp. 131–142. 4395:Pavkovic, Michael; Morillo, Stephen (2006). 4128: 3494:The History and Philosophy of Social Science 3492:Gordon, Scott; Irving, James Gordon (1991). 3491: 2423:The World History Association publishes the 1860: 1227:the source, written or unwritten, produced ( 649:such as written documents, oral accounts or 17262: 8266: 5607:A Global Encyclopedia of Historical Writing 5251:(vol 130 ed.). PMLA. pp. 666–672. 4447: 4189: 3906:, New York: Kluwer Publishers, 2000, p 160. 3778:. Benjamin-Cummings Publishing. p. 6. 3753:. Benjamin-Cummings Publishing. p. 5. 3725:. Columbia University Press. pp. 5–6. 3218: 3155:"Dilemmas and Delights of Learning History" 2945:History in Focus, Issue 2: What is History? 2914:History in Focus, Issue 2: What is History? 2827: 17255: 17241: 14762: 14748: 14622: 14608: 13765: 13751: 12392: 12378: 11697: 11683: 11146: 11132: 10174: 10160: 8259: 8245: 5766: 5752: 5537: 4149: 3801:The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History 3583: 2821: 2732: 2681: 1338:) and posthumously known as the Father of 468: 454: 51: 17884:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 8888:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 5473: 5327: 5291:, Winter 2004, Vol. 43 Issue 3, pp. 61–62 5114:in F.C. DeCoste, Bernard Schwartz (eds.) 5088:in F.C. DeCoste, Bernard Schwartz (eds.) 5049: 4948: 4811:, Spring 2010, Vol. 43 Issue 3, pp. 84–96 4745:Franco Amatori, and Geoffrey Jones, eds. 4635: 4609: 4346:. Macmillan Education UK. pp. 4–17. 4280:World history from early times to AD 2000 3956:, Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006. 3803:. Princeton University Press. p. x. 3468: 3291: 3219:Vives, Juan Luis; Watson, Foster (1913). 3152: 2551:) peoples and cultures around the world. 1896: 19103:Historical geographic information system 15869: 14313:Global Standard Stratigraphic Age (GSSA) 10107:Historical geographic information system 6873: 5641: 5617: 5572: 5544:The Oxford History of Historical Writing 5524: 5423: 5243: 4978: 4419: 4388: 4302: 4194:. Leiden: Sidestone Press. p. 468. 4018:(2016). "Working With/In the Archives". 3473:. Boston: Beacon Press. pp. 31–69. 2903: 2901: 2736: 2597: 2587: 1962:. The painting depicts British diplomat 1949: 1696:: the study of recent historical events. 1205: 1159: 1002: 719: 479: 14629: 5138:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 4919: 4139:. The Macmillan Press LTD. p. 169. 3817: 3438: 3385: 3252: 3181: 2995:Stearns, Peter N.; Seixas, Peter Carr; 2514:. The outgrowth of gender history from 2209:"history with the people put back in". 1255:In what original form was it produced ( 19312: 18743:English historical school of economics 16795:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 14849: 9747:English historical school of economics 7799:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 5853: 5628:from the original on 15 September 2015 5560:from the original on 15 September 2015 5455: 4981:New Dictionary of the History of Ideas 4979:Horowitz, Maryanne Cline, ed. (2004). 4901:from the original on 28 September 2020 4643:(in French). Paris: Nouveau monde éd. 4399:. Oxford: Polity Press. pp. 3–4. 4208: 4091: 4063: 4035: 3876: 3314: 3117: 3092: 3029: 2830:The Handbook of Historical Linguistics 2112:Political history in the United States 1810:: the history of female human beings. 813:was borrowed from Latin (possibly via 672:in that it is supported by verifiable 23:. For a general history of Earth, see 19059: 19004: 18939:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 18778:Historical reliability of the Gospels 18636: 18163: 17236: 17225: 15868: 15611: 15375: 15014: 14848: 14743: 14603: 13746: 12399: 12373: 11678: 11599:National Endowment for the Humanities 11584:Humanities, arts, and social sciences 11127: 10155: 10063: 10008: 9943:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 9782:Historical reliability of the Gospels 9640: 9167: 8240: 8229: 6872: 6615: 6379: 6018: 5852: 5747: 5734: 5604: 5527:Writing History: A Guide for Students 5496: 4249: 4214: 4164: 4087: 4085: 4066:Why History Matters: Life and Thought 4059: 4057: 4031: 4029: 3832: 3564: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3200:from the original on 27 November 2020 3097:. New York: Oxford University Press. 3088: 3086: 3066:"Prehistory Definition & Meaning" 2898: 2880:"What is History & Why Study It?" 2832:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 163. 2773:are treated as controversial topics. 2726:Cahiers pédagogiques and Enseignement 19164: 19131: 17226: 16756:More Irish than the Irish themselves 12328: 11594:Moscow University for the Humanities 11565:Arts and Humanities Research Council 11522:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11108: 10135: 8230: 7760:More Irish than the Irish themselves 5727:- an interactive world history atlas 5693:Internet History Sourcebooks Project 5689:Internet History Sourcebooks Project 5621:The Historians' History of the World 5585: 5432: 5031:from the original on 11 January 2021 4705:from the original on 28 January 2021 4014: 3857: 3851: 3721:Samuel Moyn; Andrew Sartori (2013). 3698:(University of Chicago Press, 2007). 3676:from the original on 27 January 2021 3640: 3593:Graham, Gordon (1997). "Chapter 1". 3194:Internet History Sourcebooks Project 3146: 2969: 2963: 2860:from the original on 2 February 2014 1782:: the study of politics in the past. 1010:The Historians' History of the World 542:Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire 17826:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 15015: 11704: 8830:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 6019: 5328:Goldstein, Dana (12 January 2020). 5205:Issue 68, Autumn 2009 pp. 199–221 4557:. Book Club Associates. p. i. 4277: 3359:. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel, 1994. 2908:Professor Richard J. Evans (2001). 2724:as disseminated after the 1960s by 2581:For a more comprehensive list, see 1954:Allegory of the recognition of the 1708:: the study of culture in the past. 1509:). Intellectual historians such as 1324:was established by court historian 1313:, with events regularly recurring. 945:In an expression of the linguistic 13: 18839:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 16783:Fourth Italian War of Independence 14769: 14112:Adoption of the Gregorian calendar 9843:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 7787:Fourth Italian War of Independence 5773: 5403: 5393:Issue 67, Spring 2009 pp. 128–129 5265:, April 2009, Issue 67, pp. 99–110 5025:American Psychological Association 5018: 4996:Gender and the Politics of History 4862:from the original on 10 March 2011 4082: 4054: 4026: 3457: 3095:History: A Very Short Introduction 3083: 2951:from the original on 9 August 2011 2920:from the original on 9 August 2011 2470:movement in Britain in the 1960s. 14: 19341: 5662: 5482:from the original on 23 July 2016 5371:from the original on 15 July 2018 5234:, May 2008, Vol. 617, pp. 107–122 5192:, (November 2009), 43#1 pp. 87–96 4747:Business History Around the World 4450:Journal of Modern Italian Studies 3837:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 3546:from the original on 30 July 2022 3404:. New York: The Century Co, 1889. 3273:from the original on 30 July 2022 1639: 1149: 645:seek knowledge of the past using 19292: 19275: 19258: 19241: 19224: 19207: 19190: 19173: 19130: 19121: 19120: 18637: 18137: 18136: 17978:Palestinian expulsion and flight 16490:5000-year civilization assertion 16066:Nadir of American race relations 13589:The Closing of the American Mind 13509:Civilization and Its Discontents 13489:A Vindication of Natural Society 12351: 12340: 12327: 12316: 12315: 11107: 11098: 11097: 10134: 10125: 10124: 9641: 9141: 9140: 8982:Palestinian expulsion and flight 7494:5000-year civilization assertion 7070:Nadir of American race relations 5414:; Gerardi, Pamela, eds. (1995). 5383: 5352: 5321: 5315:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2008.00708.x 5294: 5281: 5268: 5255: 5140:(Oxford University Press, 2004) 5110:Curran, Vivian Grosswald (2000) 5084:Curran, Vivian Grosswald (2000) 4621:]. Paris: Nouveau monde éd. 4376:from the original on 9 June 2018 3954:The Hyperbole of the World Order 3858:Enan, Muhammed Abdullah (2007). 3292:Tschannen, Rafiq (19 May 2013). 2788: 2647: 2371: 1377:In the preface to his book, the 1302:History of the Peloponnesian War 1052:in the study of global history. 629:The period of events before the 435: 434: 421: 18967:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 17841:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 17776:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 17583:Causes of the Armenian genocide 15892:Pyramid construction techniques 15459:Comparative historical research 15376: 15077:Library and information science 13994:English and British regnal year 12270:List of social science journals 11642:Humanities in the United States 11490:American Journal of Archaeology 9971:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 8845:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 8780:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 8587:Causes of the Armenian genocide 6896:Pyramid construction techniques 6463:Comparative historical research 6380: 6081:Library and information science 5642:Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (1998). 5340:from the original on 5 May 2020 5237: 5224: 5211: 5195: 5182: 5169: 5153: 5130: 5043: 5012: 4987: 4972: 4929:Journal of the History of Ideas 4913: 4874: 4844: 4814: 4801: 4785: 4762: 4739: 4730: 4717: 4660: 4615:Dictionnaire mondial des images 4600: 4571: 4543: 4525: 4481: 4468: 4440: 4413: 4323: 4303:Schwarcz, Lilia Moritz (1998). 4296: 4271: 4243: 4183: 4169:. Oxon: Routledge. p. 50. 4158: 4094:The Journal of American History 4008: 3995: 3981: 3959: 3946: 3934: 3922: 3909: 3892: 3860:Ibn Khaldun: His Life and Works 3826: 3792: 3714: 3701: 3688: 3634: 3605: 3558: 3519: 3510: 3485: 3407: 3376: 3331: 3308: 3285: 3246: 3229: 3212: 3111: 2939:Professor Alun Munslow (2001). 2473: 2335:is the study of the conduct of 1592:defended the worth of history. 18979:Gunpowder and gun transmission 18929:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 18738:Historical school of economics 18675:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 18113:Gunpowder and gun transmission 17987:Zionism as settler colonialism 16992:Limpieza de sangre controversy 15959:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 13772: 12227:Science and technology studies 11517:Journal of Controversial Ideas 11153: 9983:Gunpowder and gun transmission 9933:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 9742:Historical school of economics 9679:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 9117:Gunpowder and gun transmission 8991:Zionism as settler colonialism 7996:Limpieza de sangre controversy 6963:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 4476:Encyclopedia of Social History 3862:. The Other Press. p. v. 3645:. Penguin Books. p. 108. 3319:. Institute for Advanced Study 3058: 3023: 2988: 2932: 2872: 2846: 2705: 2531:, and involves the history of 2157:The Catholic Historical Review 2087:History of the Pacific Islands 1647:Particular studies and fields 1374:approach in historical study. 1331:Records of the Grand Historian 998: 877:It was from Anglo-Norman that 1: 18788:Opposition to Papal supremacy 18164: 15976:Indigenous population history 14107:Old Style and New Style dates 13479:Oration on the Dignity of Man 9792:Opposition to Papal supremacy 9168: 6980:Indigenous population history 5638:This is Book 1 of 25 Volumes. 5538:Lingelbach, Gabriele (2011). 5501:. W.W. Norton & Company. 4770:What is Environmental History 4641:Images: Une histoire mondiale 2814: 2663:historiographical conventions 2576: 2506:is a subfield of History and 2316: 1970:, who is flanked by his wife 1770:: the study of ancient texts. 1364:Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel 1125:. In 1961, British historian 1088: 868: 861: 854: 841:developed into forms such as 660:), are usually classified as 509:Secret History of the Mongols 18704:Desacralization of knowledge 16975:Carlism in the Francoist era 16943:Holodomor in modern politics 15612: 14059:Pre-Julian / Julian 13549:The Society of the Spectacle 11537:Revue des Études Arméniennes 9708:Desacralization of knowledge 7979:Carlism in the Francoist era 7947:Holodomor in modern politics 6616: 5618:Williams, H.S., ed. (1907). 5426:A Student's Guide to History 5142:Online; accessed 10 Nov 2014 4689:10.1007/978-1-349-19161-1_12 4675:. In Juliet Gardiner (ed.). 4338:. In Juliet Gardiner (ed.). 4020:Research Methods for History 4005:(2012) Issue 62, pp. 121–130 3835:A Dictionary of Muslim Names 3256:All About Me: The Individual 3187: 2910:"The Two Faces of E.H. Carr" 2741:History books in a bookstore 2625: 2448:perspective of common people 2212: 2137: 2101: 1270:The first four are known as 759: 715: 631:invention of writing systems 7: 19096:Historiographic metafiction 19060: 19006:Organizations, publications 18795:Proto-orthodox Christianity 17745:German resistance to Nazism 17601:Persian famine of 1917–1919 17011:Islamic revolution of Spain 16938:Holodomor genocide question 16814:Revisionism of Risorgimento 16808:Rerum italicarum scriptores 16789:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 16556:Self-Strengthening Movement 15706:decolonization of knowledge 14292:Geological history of Earth 14162:Astronomical year numbering 10912:Geological history of Earth 10100:Historiographic metafiction 10064: 10010:Organizations, publications 9799:Proto-orthodox Christianity 8749:German resistance to Nazism 8605:Persian famine of 1917–1919 8015:Islamic revolution of Spain 7942:Holodomor genocide question 7818:Revisionism of Risorgimento 7812:Rerum italicarum scriptores 7793:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 7560:Self-Strengthening Movement 6710:decolonization of knowledge 5707:History for ready reference 5573:Presnell, Jenny L. (2006). 5424:Benjamin, Jules R. (2009). 5418:(3rd ed.). Oxford U.P; 4669:"What is Diplomatic History 4352:10.1007/978-1-349-19161-1_2 4190:Arnoldussen, Stijn (2007). 4036:Fasolt, Constantin (2004). 3723:Global Intellectual History 2781: 2676: 2431: 2347: 2289: 2119: 1328:(145–90 BC), author of the 1210:A depiction of the ancient 991:is attested from 1661, and 10: 19346: 18893:Wissenschaft des Judentums 18870:Criticism of Protestantism 17750:Nazi foreign policy debate 17181:Second colonial occupation 16928:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 16566:Tibetan sovereignty debate 16110:Progressive-era historians 15545:Nationalization of history 15496:Historical-critical method 10264:Orders of magnitude (time) 9897:Wissenschaft des Judentums 9874:Criticism of Protestantism 8754:Nazi foreign policy debate 8185:Second colonial occupation 7932:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 7570:Tibetan sovereignty debate 7114:Progressive-era historians 6549:Nationalization of history 6500:Historical-critical method 5525:Kelleher, William (2008). 5497:Evans, Richard J. (2000). 5462:American Historical Review 5289:Russian Studies in History 4822:"Journal of World History" 4809:Chinese Studies in History 4619:World Dictionary of Images 4422:Catholic Historical Review 3833:Ahmed, Salahuddin (1999). 3569:. Routledge. p. 201. 3565:Lemon, Michael C. (1995). 3339: 3253:Majoros, Sotirios (2019). 2651: 2629: 2580: 2558: 2492: 2477: 2435: 2400: 2394: 2375: 2351: 2320: 2300:Cultural history replaced 2293: 2173: 2141: 2123: 2105: 2053:History of the Middle East 2008:History of Central America 1945: 1832: 1828: 1195: 1191: 1153: 1102:is the memory of the past 1092: 1032:, other times part of the 782: 748: 651:traditional oral histories 595: 18: 19115: 19066: 19055: 19011: 19000: 18949: 18753: 18712: 18643: 18632: 18488: 18174: 18170: 18159: 18131: 18100: 18064: 17958: 17912: 17898:Second Sino-Japanese War 17876: 17806: 17758: 17720: 17680: 17556: 17378: 17297: 17273: 17232: 17221: 17197: 17095: 17062: 16953: 16877: 16834: 16775: 16740: 16712: 16703:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 16647: 16574: 16480: 16408: 16122: 16051: 15984: 15946: 15879: 15875: 15864: 15689: 15622: 15618: 15607: 15384: 15371: 15198: 15065: 15027: 15023: 15010: 14887: 14861: 14857: 14844: 14777: 14739: 14637: 14546: 14530: 14514: 14472: 14464:Thermoluminescence dating 14382: 14371: 14359:Samarium–neodymium dating 14326: 14305: 14279: 14270: 14232: 14170: 14125: 14089: 14058: 14049: 14012: 13974: 13853: 13828: 13780: 13727: 13631: 13619:Intellectuals and Society 13569:The Culture of Narcissism 13460: 13128: 12920: 12869: 12798: 12712: 12705: 12645: 12407: 12311: 12278: 12262: 12009: 11735: 11712: 11652:Outline of the humanities 11632:Criticism of mass culture 11612: 11604:National Humanities Medal 11557: 11482: 11313: 11161: 11093: 11035: 10988: 10975:Time translation symmetry 10920: 10860: 10850: 10772: 10699: 10619: 10560: 10444: 10362: 10272: 10234: 10220: 10189: 10119: 10070: 10059: 10015: 10004: 9953: 9757: 9716: 9647: 9636: 9492: 9178: 9174: 9163: 9135: 9104: 9068: 8962: 8916: 8902:Second Sino-Japanese War 8880: 8810: 8762: 8724: 8684: 8560: 8382: 8301: 8277: 8236: 8225: 8201: 8099: 8066: 7957: 7881: 7838: 7779: 7744: 7716: 7707:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 7651: 7578: 7484: 7412: 7126: 7055: 6988: 6950: 6883: 6879: 6868: 6693: 6626: 6622: 6611: 6388: 6375: 6202: 6069: 6031: 6027: 6014: 5891: 5865: 5861: 5848: 5781: 5741: 5736:Links to related articles 5124:12 September 2015 at the 5098:12 September 2015 at the 4920:Grafton, Anthony (2006). 4887:. Brill. pp. 20–21. 4462:10.1080/13545719808454982 4397:What is Military History? 4332:"What is Military History 4003:Storia della Storiografia 3622:15 September 2015 at the 3450:17 September 2005 at the 3153:Lowenthal, David (2000). 3007:New York University Press 2554: 2488: 2407:Universal history (genre) 2331:in history. This type of 2169: 2059:History of Southeast Asia 1861:Prehistoric periodization 1241:By whom was it produced ( 1217:Historical method basics 516:General History of Africa 18653:Crisis of historiography 17816:Auschwitz bombing debate 17502:Indian Rebellion of 1857 17353:Late Bronze Age collapse 17287:List of military museums 16890:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 16862:Polish People's Republic 16697:Sybel-Ficker controversy 16061:African-American history 16034:Colonial Spanish America 15823:Second Thirty Years' War 14178:Chinese sexagenary cycle 13609:The Malaise of Modernity 13559:The History of Sexuality 12658:Catholic social teaching 11637:Educational essentialism 11274:Interdisciplinary fields 10181: 9657:Crisis of historiography 8820:Auschwitz bombing debate 8506:Indian Rebellion of 1857 8357:Late Bronze Age collapse 8291:List of military museums 7894:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 7866:Polish People's Republic 7701:Sybel-Ficker controversy 7065:African-American history 7038:Colonial Spanish America 6827:Second Thirty Years' War 5456:Cronon, William (2013). 5391:History Workshop Journal 5263:History Workshop Journal 5203:History Workshop Journal 5166:(1987) 30#01 pp. 77–104. 4553:(1973). "Introduction". 4217:The Geographical Journal 4135:Marwick, Arthur (1970). 3990:Otetchestvennye Zapiskym 3641:Carr, Edward H. (1961). 3496:. Routledge. p. 1. 3357:Diccionario de Filosofia 3236:Juan Luis Vives (1551). 3120:"Schweigen! die Kinder!" 3093:Arnold, John H. (2000). 3030:Nash l, Gary B. (2000). 2947:. University of London. 2916:. University of London. 2425:Journal of World History 2390: 2014:History of South America 2002:History of the Caribbean 1996:History of North America 1934:, which historians like 1631:Environmental historian 1517:to emerge post-WWII was 965:, and most Germanic and 786:is attested early on in 701:Spring and Autumn Annals 29:History (disambiguation) 17766:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 17625:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 17176:Porter–MacKenzie debate 16933:Causes of the Holodomor 16470:Problem of two emperors 16418:Catilinarian conspiracy 15645:Historical significance 15506:Indiscipline of history 15481:Historical anthropology 14392:Amino acid racemisation 13689:Philosophy of education 11915:international relations 10930:Absolute space and time 10581:Astronomical chronology 8770:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 8629:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 8180:Porter–MacKenzie debate 7937:Causes of the Holodomor 7474:Problem of two emperors 7422:Catilinarian conspiracy 6649:Historical significance 6510:Indiscipline of history 6485:Historical anthropology 5612:excerpt and text search 5580:excerpt and text search 5532:excerpt and text search 4826:The History Cooperative 4794:and Carol Gluck, eds., 4774:excerpt and text search 4167:The Archaeology of Time 3975:22 October 2017 at the 3431:20 January 2021 at the 3420:2 February 2021 at the 3399:2 February 2021 at the 2733:Bias in school teaching 2682:Scholarship vs teaching 2337:international relations 2183:, sometimes called the 1990:History of the Americas 1506:histoire des mentalités 1234:Where was it produced ( 668:. History differs from 526:English translation of 18860:Protestant Reformation 18834:Second Vatican Council 18812:Succession to Muhammad 18807:Criticism of the Quran 18558:Religious perspectives 18292:Klemens von Metternich 17889:"Battle for Australia" 17771:Soviet offensive plans 17740:Broad vs. narrow front 17579:Late Ottoman genocides 16512:Century of humiliation 16293:Goguryeo controversies 16271:2,500-year celebration 15929:Double genocide theory 15716:Historical negationism 15540:Ancestral civilisation 15528:Historical materialism 15486:Historical determinism 15436:History of mentalities 14397:Archaeomagnetic dating 13909:Era of Caesar (Iberia) 12628: 12582: 12568: 12242:Quantum social science 11425:Liberal arts education 10980:Time reversal symmetry 10284:Italian six-hour clock 9864:Protestant Reformation 9838:Second Vatican Council 9816:Succession to Muhammad 9811:Criticism of the Quran 9562:Religious perspectives 9296:Klemens von Metternich 8893:"Battle for Australia" 8775:Soviet offensive plans 8744:Broad vs. narrow front 8583:Late Ottoman genocides 7516:Century of humiliation 7297:Goguryeo controversies 7275:2,500-year celebration 6933:Double genocide theory 6720:Historical negationism 6544:Ancestral civilisation 6532:Historical materialism 6490:Historical determinism 6440:History of mentalities 5588:The Pursuit of History 5395:online at project MUSE 4881:Wade Matthews (2013). 4723:Muriel E Chamberlain, 4491:International Security 4152:The Pursuit of History 4064:Lerner, Gerda (1997). 3413:W.D. Whitney, (1889). 3315:Thomas, Kelly (2018). 3196:. Fordham University. 3118:Seixas, Peter (2000). 2972:The Pursuit of History 2742: 2667:historical revisionism 2606: 2595: 2518:stemmed from many non- 2277:American urban history 2081:History of New Zealand 1979: 1940:Ellen Churchill Semple 1897:Geographical locations 1700:Counterfactual history 1659:history of mathematics 1622:Michel-Rolph Trouillot 1590:The Killing of History 1560:Marxist historiography 1540:historical materialism 1454: 1340:Chinese historiography 1214: 1168: 1140:Indigenous Australians 1136: 1013: 957:in general. In modern 732: 582: 192:Post-classical history 27:. For other uses, see 18984:Torsion mangonel myth 18887:Modern Jewish history 18882:Jesuit historiography 18875:Protestant work ethic 18855:Hesychast controversy 18720:Industrial Revolution 18670:Library of Alexandria 18588:The Lord of the Rings 18238:Constantine the Great 18118:Torsion mangonel myth 18050:Sri Lankan Civil War 17129:Storm over the gentry 17030:Colonies or Provinces 16561:Sprouts of capitalism 15635:Historic preservation 15630:Change and continuity 14297:Geological time units 13694:Philosophy of history 13684:Philosophy of culture 13579:A Conflict of Visions 12279:Other categorizations 12132:International studies 12117:History of technology 12052:Communication studies 11935:public administration 11501:History of Humanities 10745:Time and fate deities 10690:The Unreality of Time 10629:A series and B series 9988:Torsion mangonel myth 9891:Modern Jewish history 9886:Jesuit historiography 9879:Protestant work ethic 9859:Hesychast controversy 9724:Industrial Revolution 9674:Library of Alexandria 9592:The Lord of the Rings 9242:Constantine the Great 9122:Torsion mangonel myth 9054:Sri Lankan Civil War 8133:Storm over the gentry 8034:Colonies or Provinces 7565:Sprouts of capitalism 6639:Historic preservation 6634:Change and continuity 5499:In Defence of History 5303:International Affairs 4941:10.1353/jhi.2006.0006 4779:22 April 2016 at the 4677:What is History Today 4584:Yale University Press 4340:What is History Today 4251:Darby, Henry Clifford 4165:Lucas, Gavin (2005). 4137:The Nature of History 4038:The Limits of History 3595:The Shape of the Past 3355:Ferrater-Mora, José. 2775:McGraw-Hill Education 2740: 2696:Thomas Frederick Tout 2692:Charles Harding Firth 2601: 2591: 2529:ancient civilizations 2397:World history (field) 2378:Environmental history 2368:in business schools. 2252:History of the family 2095:History of Antarctica 1953: 1663:history of philosophy 1442: 1212:Library of Alexandria 1209: 1196:Further information: 1178:philosophy of history 1163: 1131: 1119:pre-Columbian America 1093:Further information: 1006: 774:used the word in his 723: 483: 19071:Commemorative plaque 18287:Juan Manuel de Rosas 17735:"Blitzkrieg" concept 17606:Powder keg of Europe 17481:Franco-Prussian War 17151:Winter of Discontent 17134:Suffragette Campaign 16801:Italiani brava gente 16767:Revolutionary period 16589:Frankish Interregnum 16522:"Chineseness" debate 16455:Byzantine succession 16440:Fall of Western Rome 16381:Executed Renaissance 15870:By country or region 15814:Age of Enlightenment 15788:Vaticinium ex eventu 15735:Modernisation theory 15569:Quantitative history 14945:Historical documents 14349:Law of superposition 14344:Isotope geochemistry 13699:Political philosophy 13499:Democracy in America 12112:Historical sociology 11657:Renaissance humanism 11589:Master of Humanities 10996:Chronological dating 10965:Theory of relativity 10309:Daylight saving time 10075:Commemorative plaque 9291:Juan Manuel de Rosas 8739:"Blitzkrieg" concept 8610:Powder keg of Europe 8485:Franco-Prussian War 8155:Winter of Discontent 8138:Suffragette Campaign 7805:Italiani brava gente 7771:Revolutionary period 7593:Frankish Interregnum 7526:"Chineseness" debate 7459:Byzantine succession 7444:Fall of Western Rome 7385:Executed Renaissance 6874:By country or region 6818:Age of Enlightenment 6792:Vaticinium ex eventu 6739:Modernisation theory 6573:Quantitative history 5949:Historical documents 5624:. Vol. Book 1. 5605:Woolf, D.R. (1998). 5217:Jason Nicholls, ed. 5147:30 July 2022 at the 5052:The Public Historian 4756:19 June 2009 at the 4503:10.1162/isec.22.1.34 3965:See, in particular, 3617:The Theft of History 3599:University of Oxford 3532:. Pine Forge Press. 3445:WordNet Search – 3.0 3005:. Internet Archive. 2854:"History Definition" 2480:Intellectual history 2247:History of education 2242:History of childhood 2204:. English historian 2198:intellectual history 2163:History of Religions 2075:History of Australia 2041:History of East Asia 1976:Maria II of Portugal 1936:Ellsworth Huntington 1724:Intellectual history 1694:Contemporary history 1495:associated with the 1272:historical criticism 1166:La Historia d'Italia 780:. The ancestor word 686:, a 5th-century BCE 222:contemporary history 214:early modern history 19330:Main topic articles 18900:Schools of thought 18865:Proto-Protestantism 18734:School of Thoughts 18616:William Shakespeare 18601:Robert Falcon Scott 18506:Friedrich Nietzsche 18344:Cult of personality 18329:Neville Chamberlain 18189:Alexander the Great 18071:Russo-Georgian War 18044:Sovereignty dispute 18023:Iranian Revolution 17853:"Polish death camp" 17830:In relation to the 17539:Myth of English aid 17530:War of the Pacific 17307:Albigensian Crusade 16732:Indigenous Aryanism 16428:Constantinian shift 15964:Residential schools 15721:Historian's fallacy 15640:Historic recurrence 15138:Numismatics (Money) 14910:Archaeological site 14834:theories of history 14631:Theories of history 14482:Fluorine absorption 14459:Luminescence dating 14354:Luminescence dating 14262:Milankovitch cycles 14102:Proleptic Gregorian 13934:Hindu units of time 13539:One-Dimensional Man 12292:Geisteswissenschaft 12286:Behavioral sciences 12212:Political sociology 12127:Information science 12072:Development studies 11576:Geisteswissenschaft 11542:Teaching Philosophy 11321:Abductive reasoning 10289:Thai six-hour clock 9904:Schools of thought 9869:Proto-Protestantism 9738:School of Thoughts 9620:William Shakespeare 9605:Robert Falcon Scott 9510:Friedrich Nietzsche 9348:Cult of personality 9333:Neville Chamberlain 9193:Alexander the Great 9075:Russo-Georgian War 9048:Sovereignty dispute 9027:Iranian Revolution 8857:"Polish death camp" 8834:In relation to the 8543:Myth of English aid 8534:War of the Pacific 8311:Albigensian Crusade 7736:Indigenous Aryanism 7432:Constantinian shift 6968:Residential schools 6725:Historian's fallacy 6644:Historic recurrence 6142:Numismatics (Money) 5914:Archaeological site 5838:theories of history 5675:of BestHistorySites 5590:. Pearson Longman. 5586:Tosh, John (2006). 5475:10.1093/ahr/118.1.1 5433:Carr, E.H. (2001). 4798:(M.E. Sharpe, 1997) 4474:Peter Stearns, ed. 4150:Tosh, John (2006). 3969:The German Ideology 2997:Wineburg, Samuel S. 2970:Tosh, John (2006). 2804:Glossary of history 2671:historical evidence 2632:Ash heap of history 2612:lists of historians 2227:Demographic history 2200:and the history of 2144:History of religion 1688:Comparative history 1568:sought to validate 1544:material conditions 1511:Herbert Butterfield 1432:Henry Thomas Buckle 1346:was influential in 1068:Annapolis, Maryland 615:academic discipline 506:translation of the 218:late modern history 186:classical antiquity 39:Part of a series on 19091:Historical realism 19086:Historical fiction 19031:History institutes 19021:Historical society 19016:Heritage registers 18904:Biblical criticism 18817:Islamic golden age 18768:Early Christianity 18648:Bears in antiquity 18536:Medieval Christian 18334:Pedro II of Brazil 18282:José de San Martín 18086:Syrian revolution 17998:Malayan Emergency 17973:1948 Palestine war 17706:Spanish Civil War 17656:War guilt question 17465:American Civil War 17445:Invasion of Russia 17421:New Russian School 17205:Colonial Australia 16921:October Revolution 16684:Strukturgeschichte 16620:Location of Alésia 16539:Hua–Yi distinction 16460:Moscow, third Rome 16076:Reconstruction era 15897:Black Egypt Thesis 15819:European Civil War 15775:Translatio imperii 15730:Invented tradition 14851:Historical sources 14721:List of historians 14584:Terminus post quem 14564:Synchronoptic view 14531:Linguistic methods 14492:Obsidian hydration 14427:Radiometric dating 14412:Incremental dating 14334:Chronostratigraphy 13659:Cultural pessimism 13654:Cultural criticism 12553:National character 12347:Society portal 11834:auxiliary sciences 11663:Studia Humanitatis 10819:Rosy retrospection 10797:Mental chronometry 10621:Philosophy of time 10095:Historical realism 10090:Historical fiction 10035:History institutes 10025:Historical society 10020:Heritage registers 9908:Biblical criticism 9821:Islamic golden age 9772:Early Christianity 9652:Bears in antiquity 9540:Medieval Christian 9338:Pedro II of Brazil 9286:José de San Martín 9090:Syrian revolution 9002:Malayan Emergency 8977:1948 Palestine war 8710:Spanish Civil War 8660:War guilt question 8469:American Civil War 8449:Invasion of Russia 8425:New Russian School 8209:Colonial Australia 7925:October Revolution 7688:Strukturgeschichte 7624:Location of Alésia 7543:Hua–Yi distinction 7464:Moscow, third Rome 7080:Reconstruction era 6901:Black Egypt Thesis 6823:European Civil War 6779:Translatio imperii 6734:Invented tradition 5855:Historical sources 5439:Palgrave Macmillan 5365:The New York Times 5334:The New York Times 5164:Historical Journal 5019:Morris, Bonnie J. 4637:Gervereau, Laurent 4611:Gervereau, Laurent 4278:Rao, B.V. (2007). 3296:. The Muslim Times 2886:on 1 February 2014 2809:Outline of history 2771:American Civil War 2743: 2607: 2596: 2583:List of historians 2341:Muriel Chamberlain 2328:Diplomatic history 2323:Diplomatic history 2185:new social history 2069:History of Oceania 2022:History of Eurasia 1980: 1964:Sir Charles Stuart 1927:geography of Egypt 1923:Histoire de France 1890:radiocarbon dating 1655:history of science 1586:Keith Windschuttle 1566:Marxist historians 1215: 1169: 1164:The title page to 1115:sub-Saharan Africa 1014: 1007:The title page to 977:, the substantive 975:European languages 951:analytic/isolating 777:History of Animals 733: 647:historical sources 637:. "History" is an 588:(derived from 583: 520:First page of the 428:History portal 114:Gregorian calendar 19155: 19154: 19149: 19148: 19145: 19144: 19111: 19110: 19051: 19050: 18996: 18995: 18992: 18991: 18909:Catholic theology 18763:Avestan geography 18628: 18627: 18624: 18623: 18611:Søren Kierkegaard 18484: 18483: 18395:Warren G. Harding 18155: 18154: 18151: 18150: 17954: 17953: 17832:Armenian genocide 17695:Polish–Soviet War 17690:Burning of Smyrna 17676: 17675: 17666:Reichstag inquiry 17589:Patriotic consent 17460: 17459: 17435:War in the Vendée 17399:French Revolution 17381:century conflicts 17370:Peloponnesian War 17331:Eighty Years' War 17217: 17216: 17213: 17212: 17193: 17192: 17189: 17188: 17122:Westminster Stone 16819:Southern question 16658:Alltagsgeschichte 16608:Legendary Saracen 16310:Early settlements 16118: 16117: 16098:Political history 16083:Consensus history 15860: 15859: 15856: 15855: 15852: 15851: 15842:Continuity thesis 15781:Translatio studii 15667:Theory of history 15603: 15602: 15599: 15598: 15557:Subaltern Studies 15442:Nouvelle histoire 15367: 15366: 15363: 15362: 15279:Medieval churches 15266:Geistesgeschichte 15210:Paleoanthropology 15118:Encyclopaedistics 15006: 15005: 15002: 15001: 14874:Secondary sources 14597: 14596: 14510: 14509: 14367: 14366: 14228: 14227: 14183:Geologic Calendar 14045: 14044: 13740: 13739: 13456: 13455: 12601:Spontaneous order 12591:Social alienation 12440:Cultural heritage 12401:Social philosophy 12367: 12366: 12207:Political economy 12202:Political ecology 12057:Community studies 12047:Cognitive science 12010:Interdisciplinary 11910:Political science 11672: 11671: 11392:General knowledge 11375:Cultural literacy 11309: 11308: 11243:Religious studies 11179:Classical studies 11121: 11120: 11031: 11030: 11006:Circadian rhythms 10824:Tense–aspect–mood 10679:Temporal finitism 10556: 10555: 10532:Grandfather clock 10149: 10148: 10115: 10114: 10055: 10054: 10000: 9999: 9996: 9995: 9913:Catholic theology 9767:Avestan geography 9632: 9631: 9628: 9627: 9615:Søren Kierkegaard 9488: 9487: 9399:Warren G. Harding 9159: 9158: 9155: 9154: 8958: 8957: 8836:Armenian genocide 8699:Polish–Soviet War 8694:Burning of Smyrna 8680: 8679: 8670:Reichstag inquiry 8593:Patriotic consent 8464: 8463: 8439:War in the Vendée 8403:French Revolution 8385:century conflicts 8374:Peloponnesian War 8335:Eighty Years' War 8221: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8192: 8126:Westminster Stone 7823:Southern question 7662:Alltagsgeschichte 7612:Legendary Saracen 7314:Early settlements 7122: 7121: 7102:Political history 7087:Consensus history 6864: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6856: 6855: 6846:Continuity thesis 6785:Translatio studii 6671:Theory of history 6607: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6561:Subaltern Studies 6446:Nouvelle histoire 6371: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6283:Medieval churches 6270:Geistesgeschichte 6214:Paleoanthropology 6122:Encyclopaedistics 6010: 6009: 6006: 6005: 5878:Secondary sources 5703:Project Gutenberg 5412:Norton, Mary Beth 4446:For example, see 4016:King, Michelle T. 3967:Marx and Engels, 3707:Georg G. Iggers, 2941:"What History Is" 2752:Armenian Genocide 2721:Nouvelle histoire 2642:collective memory 2418:Arnold J. Toynbee 2333:political history 2194:political history 2189:political history 2108:Political history 2029:History of Europe 1984:History of Africa 1968:Pedro I of Brazil 1826: 1825: 1780:Political history 1617:Constantin Fasolt 1520:Alltagsgeschichte 1493:French historians 1485:Hugh Trevor-Roper 1437:Leopold von Ranke 1401:scientific method 1389:early sociologist 1283: 1282: 1276:textual criticism 1198:Historical method 967:Romance languages 898:Confessio Amantis 881:was brought into 769: 757: 729:Frederick Dielman 680:in universities. 662:cultural heritage 624:nature of history 478: 477: 196:Early Middle Ages 140:Historical source 120:Historical method 58:Study of the past 16:Study of the past 19337: 19305: 19297: 19296: 19295: 19288: 19287:from Wikiversity 19280: 19279: 19278: 19271: 19263: 19262: 19261: 19254: 19246: 19245: 19244: 19237: 19229: 19228: 19227: 19220: 19212: 19211: 19210: 19203: 19195: 19194: 19193: 19186: 19178: 19177: 19176: 19166: 19134: 19133: 19124: 19123: 19076:Documentary film 19057: 19056: 19036:History journals 19002: 19001: 18975: 18847: 18783:Primacy of Peter 18730:Great Depression 18710: 18709: 18683: 18661: 18634: 18633: 18582:J. R. R. Tolkien 18437: 18436: 18432: 18420: 18408: 18390:Ulysses S. Grant 18385:Thomas Jefferson 18376: 18352: 18315: 18278: 18266: 18234: 18222: 18214:Chiang Ching-kuo 18204:Cato the Younger 18194:Amin al-Husseini 18172: 18171: 18161: 18160: 18140: 18139: 18123:War and genocide 17947: 17933:Résistancialisme 17920:Battle of France 17902:Nanjing Massacre 17756: 17755: 17637: 17636: 17633: 17597: 17547: 17429: 17412: 17385: 17384: 17312:Catharism debate 17298:pre-18th century 17280:Military history 17257: 17250: 17243: 17234: 17233: 17227:By war, conflict 17223: 17222: 17171:Cambridge School 17157: 17156: 17055: 17043: 17019: 17000: 16910: 16898: 16870: 16692: 16670:Historikerstreit 16640: 16628: 16616: 16597: 16583:Cordon sanitaire 16529:New Qing History 16517:Conquest dynasty 16508: 16423:Christianization 16406: 16405: 16325: 16238: 16226: 16214: 16192: 16180: 16172:Byzantine Empire 16027:Iquicha Royalism 16016: 15982: 15981: 15905: 15877: 15876: 15866: 15865: 15809:Age of Discovery 15798:Periodization of 15795: 15794: 15769:Transhistoricity 15764:Thirty-year rule 15675: 15663: 15620: 15619: 15609: 15608: 15589:Great Man theory 15552:People's history 15514: 15419: 15418: 15411:Three-age system 15373: 15372: 15073:Archival science 15025: 15024: 15012: 15011: 14879:Tertiary sources 14859: 14858: 14846: 14845: 14795:by area of study 14764: 14757: 14750: 14741: 14740: 14624: 14617: 14610: 14601: 14600: 14589:ASPRO chronology 14538:Glottochronology 14454:Tephrochronology 14402:Dendrochronology 14380: 14379: 14277: 14276: 14076:Proleptic Julian 14066:Pre-Julian Roman 14056: 14055: 13851: 13850: 13767: 13760: 13753: 13744: 13743: 13704:Social criticism 13624: 13614: 13604: 13594: 13584: 13574: 13564: 13554: 13544: 13534: 13524: 13514: 13504: 13494: 13484: 13474: 12710: 12709: 12692:Frankfurt School 12670:Communitarianism 12633: 12587: 12573: 12394: 12387: 12380: 12371: 12370: 12355: 12345: 12344: 12331: 12330: 12319: 12318: 12222:Regional science 12067:Cultural studies 12042:Business studies 11699: 11692: 11685: 11676: 11675: 11459:Self-realization 11271: 11270: 11148: 11141: 11134: 11125: 11124: 11111: 11110: 11101: 11100: 11018:Glottochronology 10858: 10857: 10774:Human experience 10634:B-theory of time 10232: 10231: 10176: 10169: 10162: 10153: 10152: 10138: 10137: 10128: 10127: 10080:Documentary film 10061: 10060: 10040:History journals 10006: 10005: 9979: 9851: 9787:Primacy of Peter 9734:Great Depression 9714: 9713: 9687: 9665: 9638: 9637: 9586:J. R. R. Tolkien 9441: 9440: 9436: 9424: 9412: 9394:Ulysses S. Grant 9389:Thomas Jefferson 9380: 9356: 9319: 9282: 9270: 9238: 9226: 9218:Chiang Ching-kuo 9208:Cato the Younger 9198:Amin al-Husseini 9176: 9175: 9165: 9164: 9144: 9143: 9127:War and genocide 8951: 8937:Résistancialisme 8924:Battle of France 8906:Nanjing Massacre 8760: 8759: 8641: 8640: 8637: 8601: 8551: 8433: 8416: 8389: 8388: 8316:Catharism debate 8302:pre-18th century 8284:Military history 8261: 8254: 8247: 8238: 8237: 8231:By war, conflict 8227: 8226: 8175:Cambridge School 8161: 8160: 8059: 8047: 8023: 8004: 7914: 7902: 7874: 7696: 7674:Historikerstreit 7644: 7632: 7620: 7601: 7587:Cordon sanitaire 7533:New Qing History 7521:Conquest dynasty 7512: 7427:Christianization 7410: 7409: 7329: 7242: 7230: 7218: 7196: 7184: 7176:Byzantine Empire 7031:Iquicha Royalism 7020: 6986: 6985: 6909: 6881: 6880: 6870: 6869: 6813:Age of Discovery 6802:Periodization of 6799: 6798: 6773:Transhistoricity 6768:Thirty-year rule 6679: 6667: 6624: 6623: 6613: 6612: 6593:Great Man theory 6556:People's history 6518: 6423: 6422: 6415:Three-age system 6377: 6376: 6077:Archival science 6029: 6028: 6016: 6015: 5883:Tertiary sources 5863: 5862: 5850: 5849: 5799:by area of study 5768: 5761: 5754: 5745: 5744: 5732: 5731: 5705:including eight 5684: 5683: 5681:Official website 5674: 5673: 5671:Official website 5657: 5637: 5635: 5633: 5610: 5601: 5578: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5491: 5489: 5487: 5477: 5452: 5435:What is History? 5429: 5419: 5397: 5387: 5381: 5380: 5378: 5376: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5298: 5292: 5285: 5279: 5272: 5266: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5241: 5235: 5228: 5222: 5215: 5209: 5199: 5193: 5186: 5180: 5175:Frank Donoghue, 5173: 5167: 5157: 5151: 5134: 5128: 5108: 5102: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5016: 5010: 5009: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4959: 4953:. Archived from 4952: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4906: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4828:. Archived from 4818: 4812: 4805: 4799: 4789: 4783: 4766: 4760: 4743: 4737: 4734: 4728: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4680: 4672: 4664: 4658: 4654: 4632: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4575: 4569: 4568: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4535:. Archived from 4529: 4523: 4522: 4485: 4479: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4444: 4438: 4437: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4212: 4206: 4205: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4100:(4): 1347–1376. 4089: 4080: 4079: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4033: 4024: 4023: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3993: 3985: 3979: 3963: 3957: 3950: 3944: 3938: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3913: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3855: 3849: 3848: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3746: 3737: 3736: 3718: 3712: 3705: 3699: 3694:Ernst Breisach, 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3643:What is History? 3638: 3632: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3590: 3581: 3580: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3523: 3517: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3466: 3455: 3442: 3436: 3411: 3405: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3360: 3353: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3312: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3259:. FriesenPress. 3250: 3244: 3243: 3233: 3227: 3226: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3150: 3144: 3143: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3027: 3021: 3020: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2905: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2882:. Archived from 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2850: 2844: 2843: 2825: 2798: 2793: 2792: 2791: 2748:Nanking Massacre 2688:history teaching 2638:legal judgements 2468:History Workshop 2444:people's history 2438:People's history 2420:, among others. 2365:Business history 2358:Business history 2354:Economic history 2296:Cultural history 2131:Military history 2126:Military history 2047:History of India 1972:Maria Leopoldina 1960:its independence 1956:Empire of Brazil 1774:People's history 1752:Military history 1736:Material history 1730:Maritime history 1718:Economic history 1706:Cultural history 1676:Atlantic history 1644: 1643: 1636:accountability. 1501:cultural history 1307:cause and effect 1202: 1201: 1142:and New Zealand 987:. The adjective 938:was provided by 930:was provided by 873: 870: 866: 863: 859: 856: 785: 784: 764: 762: 752: 750: 678:major discipline 613:. History is an 606: 599: 470: 463: 456: 443: 438: 437: 430: 426: 425: 424: 204:Late Middle Ages 200:High Middle Ages 135:Recorded history 55: 36: 35: 25:History of Earth 19345: 19344: 19340: 19339: 19338: 19336: 19335: 19334: 19310: 19309: 19308: 19298: 19293: 19291: 19281: 19276: 19274: 19264: 19259: 19257: 19253:from Wikisource 19247: 19242: 19240: 19230: 19225: 19223: 19213: 19208: 19206: 19196: 19191: 19189: 19185:from Wiktionary 19179: 19174: 19172: 19169: 19165:sister projects 19162:at Knowledge's 19156: 19151: 19150: 19141: 19140: 19107: 19062: 19047: 19007: 18988: 18971: 18954: 18945: 18841: 18749: 18725:Great Recession 18708: 18679: 18655: 18639: 18620: 18511:H. P. Lovecraft 18480: 18442: 18435: 18426: 18414: 18402: 18370: 18346: 18319:Muammar Gaddafi 18309: 18297:Leonid Brezhnev 18272: 18260: 18243:Gregory Palamas 18228: 18226:Chiang Kai Shek 18216: 18176: 18166: 18147: 18146: 18127: 18108:Conflict thesis 18096: 18060: 17950: 17941: 17908: 17872: 17802: 17754: 17716: 17682:Interwar period 17672: 17642: 17635: 17627: 17611:Schlieffen Plan 17591: 17552: 17541: 17456: 17423: 17406: 17391: 17380: 17374: 17358:Dorian invasion 17343:Fall of Babylon 17299: 17293: 17292: 17269: 17261: 17228: 17209: 17185: 17162: 17155: 17117:Kingdom of Alba 17098: 17091: 17058: 17049: 17037: 17035:Spanish decline 17013: 16994: 16949: 16904: 16892: 16873: 16864: 16830: 16771: 16736: 16722:Greater Magadha 16708: 16686: 16643: 16634: 16622: 16610: 16591: 16570: 16544:Four Barbarians 16502: 16476: 16404: 16361:Götaland theory 16329:Lusotropicalism 16319: 16300:North Macedonia 16232: 16220: 16208: 16186: 16174: 16114: 16093:Frontier thesis 16088:Cyclical theory 16071:Neoabolitionism 16047: 16010: 15980: 15942: 15919:Greater Morocco 15899: 15871: 15848: 15799: 15793: 15685: 15669: 15657: 15614: 15595: 15508: 15423: 15417: 15399:Historical eras 15380: 15359: 15194: 15091:Writing systems 15061: 15019: 15017:Fields of study 14998: 14992:Service records 14977:Religious texts 14883: 14869:Primary sources 14853: 14840: 14839: 14773: 14768: 14735: 14633: 14628: 14598: 14593: 14542: 14526: 14522:Molecular clock 14515:Genetic methods 14506: 14487:Nitrogen dating 14474:Relative dating 14468: 14437:Potassium–argon 14384:Absolute dating 14374: 14363: 14322: 14301: 14266: 14242:Cosmic Calendar 14234:Astronomic time 14224: 14166: 14121: 14085: 14071:Original Julian 14041: 14008: 13970: 13869:Ab urbe condita 13847: 13824: 13776: 13771: 13741: 13736: 13723: 13649:Critical theory 13627: 13622: 13612: 13602: 13592: 13582: 13572: 13562: 13552: 13542: 13532: 13522: 13512: 13502: 13492: 13482: 13472: 13452: 13130: 13124: 12922: 12916: 12865: 12794: 12701: 12653:Budapest School 12641: 12430:Cosmopolitanism 12403: 12398: 12368: 12363: 12339: 12307: 12274: 12258: 12232:Science studies 12016:Administration 12005: 11731: 11708: 11706:Social sciences 11703: 11673: 11668: 11608: 11553: 11478: 11464:Self-reflection 11454:Moral character 11413:Human condition 11365:Critical theory 11305: 11269: 11216:Performing arts 11157: 11152: 11122: 11117: 11089: 11080:Time immemorial 11027: 10984: 10945:Coordinate time 10916: 10870:Geological time 10846: 10829:Time management 10792:Generation time 10776: 10768: 10713: 10695: 10615: 10574: 10552: 10440: 10358: 10275: 10268: 10224: 10216: 10185: 10180: 10150: 10145: 10144: 10111: 10066: 10051: 10011: 9992: 9975: 9958: 9949: 9845: 9753: 9729:Great Recession 9712: 9683: 9659: 9643: 9624: 9515:H. P. Lovecraft 9484: 9446: 9439: 9430: 9418: 9406: 9374: 9350: 9323:Muammar Gaddafi 9313: 9301:Leonid Brezhnev 9276: 9264: 9247:Gregory Palamas 9232: 9230:Chiang Kai Shek 9220: 9180: 9170: 9151: 9150: 9131: 9112:Conflict thesis 9100: 9064: 8954: 8945: 8912: 8876: 8806: 8758: 8720: 8686:Interwar period 8676: 8646: 8639: 8631: 8615:Schlieffen Plan 8595: 8556: 8545: 8460: 8427: 8410: 8395: 8384: 8378: 8362:Dorian invasion 8347:Fall of Babylon 8303: 8297: 8296: 8273: 8265: 8232: 8213: 8189: 8166: 8159: 8121:Kingdom of Alba 8102: 8095: 8062: 8053: 8041: 8039:Spanish decline 8017: 7998: 7953: 7908: 7896: 7877: 7868: 7834: 7775: 7740: 7726:Greater Magadha 7712: 7690: 7647: 7638: 7626: 7614: 7595: 7574: 7548:Four Barbarians 7506: 7480: 7408: 7365:Götaland theory 7333:Lusotropicalism 7323: 7304:North Macedonia 7236: 7224: 7212: 7190: 7178: 7118: 7097:Frontier thesis 7092:Cyclical theory 7075:Neoabolitionism 7051: 7014: 6984: 6946: 6923:Greater Morocco 6903: 6875: 6852: 6803: 6797: 6689: 6673: 6661: 6618: 6599: 6512: 6427: 6421: 6403:Historical eras 6384: 6363: 6198: 6095:Writing systems 6065: 6023: 6021:Fields of study 6002: 5996:Service records 5981:Religious texts 5887: 5873:Primary sources 5857: 5844: 5843: 5777: 5772: 5737: 5701:(1836-1913) at 5679: 5678: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5660: 5654: 5631: 5629: 5598: 5563: 5561: 5554: 5509: 5485: 5483: 5449: 5406: 5404:Further reading 5401: 5400: 5388: 5384: 5374: 5372: 5357: 5353: 5343: 5341: 5326: 5322: 5299: 5295: 5286: 5282: 5276:History Teacher 5273: 5269: 5260: 5256: 5242: 5238: 5229: 5225: 5216: 5212: 5200: 5196: 5190:History Teacher 5187: 5183: 5174: 5170: 5158: 5154: 5149:Wayback Machine 5135: 5131: 5126:Wayback Machine 5109: 5105: 5100:Wayback Machine 5083: 5079: 5064:10.2307/3377910 5048: 5044: 5034: 5032: 5017: 5013: 5006: 4992: 4988: 4977: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4904: 4902: 4895: 4879: 4875: 4865: 4863: 4850: 4849: 4845: 4835: 4833: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4806: 4802: 4790: 4786: 4781:Wayback Machine 4767: 4763: 4758:Wayback Machine 4744: 4740: 4735: 4731: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4706: 4699: 4678: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4629: 4605: 4601: 4594: 4576: 4572: 4565: 4548: 4544: 4539:on 30 May 2006. 4531: 4530: 4526: 4486: 4482: 4473: 4469: 4445: 4441: 4418: 4414: 4407: 4393: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4362: 4341: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4248: 4244: 4229:10.2307/1775737 4213: 4209: 4202: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4163: 4159: 4148: 4144: 4133: 4129: 4106:10.2307/2079346 4090: 4083: 4076: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4034: 4027: 4013: 4009: 4000: 3996: 3986: 3982: 3977:Wayback Machine 3964: 3960: 3952:Max Ostrovski, 3951: 3947: 3941:Muse of History 3939: 3935: 3929:Muse of History 3927: 3923: 3917:Muse of History 3914: 3910: 3900:Robert Carneiro 3897: 3893: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3831: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3811: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3719: 3715: 3706: 3702: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3639: 3635: 3624:Wayback Machine 3610: 3606: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3540: 3524: 3520: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3490: 3486: 3467: 3458: 3452:Wayback Machine 3443: 3439: 3433:Wayback Machine 3422:Wayback Machine 3412: 3408: 3401:Wayback Machine 3390: 3386: 3381: 3377: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3347: 3336: 3332: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3309: 3299: 3297: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3234: 3230: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3188:Halsall, Paul. 3186: 3182: 3175: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3116: 3112: 3105: 3091: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3028: 3024: 3017: 2993: 2989: 2982: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2937: 2933: 2923: 2921: 2906: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2826: 2822: 2817: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2763:Southern states 2735: 2708: 2684: 2679: 2656: 2650: 2634: 2628: 2593:Benedetto Croce 2586: 2579: 2563: 2557: 2516:women's history 2501: 2493:Main articles: 2491: 2482: 2476: 2452:disenfranchised 2440: 2434: 2414:Oswald Spengler 2409: 2399: 2393: 2380: 2374: 2360: 2352:Main articles: 2350: 2325: 2319: 2298: 2292: 2284:Women's history 2215: 2206:G. M. Trevelyan 2178: 2172: 2146: 2140: 2128: 2122: 2114: 2106:Main articles: 2104: 2035:History of Asia 1948: 1899: 1863: 1841:periods of time 1837: 1831: 1808:Women's history 1712:Digital history 1670:Ancient history 1642: 1609: 1478:digital history 1470:Fernand Braudel 1424:Herbert Spencer 1417:systematic bias 1352:Western thought 1344:Saint Augustine 1218: 1200: 1194: 1158: 1152: 1097: 1091: 1034:social sciences 1019:Benedetto Croce 1001: 916:natural history 871: 864: 857: 801:' oath, and in 718: 688:Greek historian 581: 474: 433: 422: 420: 419: 412: 411: 382: 372: 371: 367:A. J. P. Taylor 322: 311: 310: 286:Pacific Islands 256:Central America 236: 228: 227: 178:Ancient history 168: 158: 157: 91: 83: 60: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19343: 19333: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19307: 19306: 19289: 19272: 19270:from Wikibooks 19255: 19238: 19236:from Wikiquote 19221: 19204: 19187: 19158: 19153: 19152: 19147: 19146: 19143: 19142: 19139: 19138: 19128: 19117: 19116: 19113: 19112: 19109: 19108: 19106: 19105: 19100: 19099: 19098: 19093: 19083: 19078: 19073: 19067: 19064: 19063: 19053: 19052: 19049: 19048: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19043: 19033: 19028: 19018: 19012: 19009: 19008: 18998: 18997: 18994: 18993: 18990: 18989: 18987: 18986: 18981: 18976: 18969: 18964: 18958: 18956: 18947: 18946: 18944: 18943: 18942: 18941: 18936: 18931: 18926: 18921: 18916: 18911: 18906: 18898: 18897: 18896: 18884: 18879: 18878: 18877: 18872: 18867: 18857: 18852: 18851: 18850: 18849: 18848: 18826: 18825: 18824: 18819: 18814: 18809: 18799: 18798: 18797: 18792: 18791: 18790: 18780: 18775: 18765: 18759: 18757: 18751: 18750: 18748: 18747: 18746: 18745: 18740: 18732: 18727: 18722: 18716: 18714: 18707: 18706: 18701: 18696: 18689: 18684: 18677: 18672: 18667: 18662: 18650: 18644: 18641: 18640: 18630: 18629: 18626: 18625: 18622: 18621: 18619: 18618: 18613: 18608: 18603: 18598: 18593: 18592: 18591: 18579: 18578: 18577: 18576: 18575: 18570: 18565: 18555: 18550: 18540: 18539: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18518: 18513: 18508: 18503: 18501:Charles Darwin 18498: 18492: 18490: 18486: 18485: 18482: 18481: 18479: 18478: 18473: 18471:United Kingdom 18468: 18463: 18461:Modern Germany 18458: 18453: 18447: 18445: 18434: 18433: 18421: 18409: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18380:Thomas Aquinas 18377: 18365: 18360: 18359: 18358: 18353: 18336: 18331: 18326: 18321: 18316: 18304: 18299: 18294: 18289: 18284: 18279: 18267: 18255: 18250: 18248:Horatio Nelson 18245: 18240: 18235: 18223: 18211: 18206: 18201: 18196: 18191: 18186: 18180: 18178: 18168: 18167: 18157: 18156: 18153: 18152: 18149: 18148: 18145: 18144: 18133: 18132: 18129: 18128: 18126: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18104: 18102: 18098: 18097: 18095: 18094: 18093: 18092: 18084: 18083: 18082: 18080:Responsibility 18077: 18068: 18066: 18062: 18061: 18059: 18058: 18057: 18056: 18048: 18047: 18046: 18036: 18031: 18030: 18029: 18021: 18020: 18019: 18011: 18006: 18005: 18004: 17996: 17995: 17994: 17992:New Historians 17989: 17984: 17970: 17964: 17962: 17956: 17955: 17952: 17951: 17949: 17948: 17936: 17929: 17922: 17916: 17914: 17910: 17909: 17907: 17906: 17905: 17904: 17896: 17891: 17886: 17880: 17878: 17874: 17873: 17871: 17870: 17865: 17860: 17858:Responsibility 17855: 17850: 17849: 17848: 17838: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17812: 17810: 17804: 17803: 17801: 17800: 17799: 17798: 17793: 17783: 17778: 17773: 17768: 17762: 17760: 17753: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 17726: 17724: 17718: 17717: 17715: 17714: 17713: 17712: 17704: 17703: 17702: 17692: 17686: 17684: 17678: 17677: 17674: 17673: 17671: 17670: 17669: 17668: 17663: 17653: 17647: 17645: 17634: 17622: 17616:Spirit of 1914 17613: 17608: 17603: 17598: 17586: 17576: 17573:Fischer thesis 17562: 17560: 17554: 17553: 17551: 17550: 17549: 17548: 17536: 17528: 17527: 17526: 17516: 17514:Paraguayan War 17511: 17510: 17509: 17499: 17494: 17493: 17492: 17487: 17479: 17478: 17477: 17472: 17461: 17458: 17457: 17455: 17454: 17453: 17452: 17447: 17440:Napoleonic era 17437: 17432: 17431: 17430: 17418: 17413: 17404:Pre-revolution 17395: 17393: 17389:Coalition Wars 17382: 17376: 17375: 17373: 17372: 17367: 17366: 17365: 17360: 17350: 17345: 17340: 17339: 17338: 17328: 17327: 17326: 17316: 17315: 17314: 17303: 17301: 17295: 17294: 17291: 17290: 17283: 17275: 17274: 17271: 17270: 17267:historiography 17260: 17259: 17252: 17245: 17237: 17230: 17229: 17219: 17218: 17215: 17214: 17211: 17210: 17208: 17207: 17201: 17199: 17195: 17194: 17191: 17190: 17187: 17186: 17184: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17167: 17165: 17154: 17153: 17148: 17147: 17146: 17136: 17131: 17126: 17125: 17124: 17119: 17109: 17103: 17101: 17093: 17092: 17090: 17089: 17088: 17087: 17085:Decline thesis 17082: 17075:Ottoman Empire 17072: 17066: 17064: 17060: 17059: 17057: 17056: 17044: 17032: 17027: 17022: 17021: 17020: 17001: 16989: 16984: 16977: 16972: 16967: 16957: 16955: 16951: 16950: 16948: 16947: 16946: 16945: 16940: 16935: 16925: 16924: 16923: 16913: 16912: 16911: 16902:Skeptic School 16887: 16885:Anti-Normanism 16881: 16879: 16875: 16874: 16872: 16871: 16859: 16854: 16849: 16844: 16842:Golden Liberty 16838: 16836: 16832: 16831: 16829: 16828: 16827: 16826: 16824:Neo-Bourbonism 16816: 16811: 16804: 16797: 16792: 16785: 16779: 16777: 16773: 16772: 16770: 16769: 16764: 16759: 16752: 16746: 16744: 16738: 16737: 16735: 16734: 16729: 16724: 16718: 16716: 16710: 16709: 16707: 16706: 16699: 16694: 16680: 16673: 16666: 16664:Borussian myth 16661: 16653: 16651: 16645: 16644: 16642: 16641: 16629: 16617: 16605: 16598: 16586: 16578: 16576: 16572: 16571: 16569: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16552: 16551: 16546: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16525: 16524: 16514: 16509: 16497: 16492: 16486: 16484: 16478: 16477: 16475: 16474: 16473: 16472: 16467: 16462: 16457: 16447: 16442: 16437: 16432: 16431: 16430: 16420: 16414: 16412: 16403: 16402: 16401: 16400: 16395: 16385: 16384: 16383: 16375: 16370: 16365: 16364: 16363: 16355: 16354: 16353: 16343: 16342: 16341: 16333: 16332: 16331: 16314: 16313: 16312: 16302: 16297: 16296: 16295: 16290: 16280: 16275: 16274: 16273: 16265: 16264: 16263: 16253: 16252: 16251: 16241: 16240: 16239: 16227: 16215: 16200: 16195: 16194: 16193: 16169: 16164: 16163: 16162: 16154: 16149: 16148: 16147: 16139: 16138: 16137: 16135:Dealbanisation 16126: 16124: 16120: 16119: 16116: 16115: 16113: 16112: 16107: 16106: 16105: 16095: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16079: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16057: 16055: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16045: 16044: 16043: 16031: 16030: 16029: 16019: 16018: 16017: 16005: 15999:May Revolution 15990: 15988: 15979: 15978: 15973: 15972: 15971: 15969:Staples thesis 15966: 15961: 15950: 15948: 15944: 15943: 15941: 15940: 15933: 15932: 15931: 15923: 15922: 15921: 15913: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15894: 15885: 15883: 15873: 15872: 15862: 15861: 15858: 15857: 15854: 15853: 15850: 15849: 15847: 15846: 15845: 15844: 15834: 15825: 15816: 15811: 15805: 15803: 15801:modern history 15792: 15791: 15784: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15760: 15759: 15747: 15745:Paradigm shift 15742: 15737: 15732: 15727: 15718: 15713: 15708: 15699: 15693: 15691: 15687: 15686: 15684: 15683: 15678: 15677: 15676: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15637: 15632: 15626: 15624: 15616: 15615: 15605: 15604: 15601: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15594: 15593: 15592: 15591: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15560: 15559: 15549: 15548: 15547: 15542: 15532: 15531: 15530: 15520: 15515: 15503: 15498: 15493: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15472: 15471: 15461: 15456: 15447: 15446: 15445: 15438: 15431:Annales school 15427: 15425: 15416: 15415: 15414: 15413: 15408: 15401: 15391: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15369: 15368: 15365: 15364: 15361: 15360: 15358: 15357: 15356: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15344: 15343: 15333: 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15303: 15302: 15301: 15296: 15294:Constitutional 15286: 15281: 15276: 15271: 15270: 15269: 15257: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15230: 15217: 15212: 15202: 15200: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15170:Postage stamps 15167: 15162: 15157: 15156: 15155: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15109: 15108: 15098: 15093: 15084: 15069: 15067: 15063: 15062: 15060: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15048: 15047: 15037: 15031: 15029: 15021: 15020: 15008: 15007: 15004: 15003: 15000: 14999: 14997: 14996: 14995: 14994: 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14967:Oral tradition 14964: 14963: 14962: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14891: 14889: 14885: 14884: 14882: 14881: 14876: 14871: 14865: 14863: 14855: 14854: 14842: 14841: 14838: 14837: 14830: 14823: 14816: 14808: 14807: 14800: 14799: 14798: 14779: 14778: 14775: 14774: 14771:Historiography 14767: 14766: 14759: 14752: 14744: 14737: 14736: 14734: 14733: 14728: 14723: 14717: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14691: 14686: 14681: 14675: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14638: 14635: 14634: 14627: 14626: 14619: 14612: 14604: 14595: 14594: 14592: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14559:New Chronology 14556: 14550: 14548: 14547:Related topics 14544: 14543: 14541: 14540: 14534: 14532: 14528: 14527: 14525: 14524: 14518: 14516: 14512: 14511: 14508: 14507: 14505: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14478: 14476: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14450: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14424: 14422:Paleomagnetism 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14388: 14386: 14377: 14369: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14341: 14336: 14330: 14328: 14324: 14323: 14321: 14320: 14315: 14309: 14307: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14299: 14294: 14289: 14283: 14281: 14274: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14249: 14244: 14238: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14226: 14225: 14223: 14222: 14220:New Earth Time 14217: 14212: 14211: 14210: 14205: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14174: 14172: 14168: 14167: 14165: 14164: 14159: 14149: 14144: 14129: 14127: 14123: 14122: 14120: 14119: 14114: 14109: 14104: 14099: 14093: 14091: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14083: 14081:Revised Julian 14078: 14073: 14068: 14062: 14060: 14053: 14047: 14046: 14043: 14042: 14040: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14018: 14016: 14010: 14009: 14007: 14006: 14001: 13999:Lists of kings 13996: 13991: 13989:Canon of Kings 13986: 13980: 13978: 13972: 13971: 13969: 13968: 13967: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13941: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13914:Before present 13911: 13906: 13901: 13896: 13891: 13886: 13881: 13872: 13865: 13859: 13857: 13848: 13846: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13829: 13826: 13825: 13823: 13822: 13817: 13812: 13811: 13810: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13784: 13782: 13778: 13777: 13770: 13769: 13762: 13755: 13747: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13734: 13728: 13725: 13724: 13722: 13721: 13716: 13711: 13709:Social science 13706: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13641: 13635: 13633: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13615: 13605: 13599:Gender Trouble 13595: 13585: 13575: 13565: 13555: 13545: 13535: 13529:The Second Sex 13525: 13515: 13505: 13495: 13485: 13475: 13464: 13462: 13458: 13457: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13360: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13260: 13255: 13250: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13200: 13195: 13190: 13185: 13180: 13175: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13140: 13134: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13047: 13042: 13037: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12997: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12977: 12972: 12967: 12962: 12957: 12952: 12947: 12942: 12937: 12932: 12926: 12924: 12918: 12917: 12915: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12889: 12884: 12879: 12873: 12871: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12863: 12858: 12853: 12848: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12716: 12714: 12707: 12703: 12702: 12700: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12688: 12687: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12666: 12665: 12655: 12649: 12647: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12639: 12634: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12613: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12588: 12579: 12574: 12565: 12560: 12555: 12550: 12545: 12544: 12543: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12521:Invisible hand 12518: 12513: 12508: 12507: 12506: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12475: 12474: 12464: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12452: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12411: 12409: 12405: 12404: 12397: 12396: 12389: 12382: 12374: 12365: 12364: 12362: 12361: 12349: 12337: 12325: 12312: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12288: 12282: 12280: 12276: 12275: 12273: 12272: 12266: 12264: 12260: 12259: 12257: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12245: 12244: 12239: 12229: 12224: 12219: 12214: 12209: 12204: 12199: 12198: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12179: 12178: 12177: 12175:social science 12172: 12167: 12162: 12157: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12119: 12114: 12109: 12107:Global studies 12104: 12102:Gender studies 12099: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12087: 12085:social science 12081:Environmental 12079: 12074: 12069: 12064: 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12034: 12029: 12028: 12027: 12022: 12013: 12011: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12003: 12002: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11971: 11970: 11969: 11964: 11959: 11954: 11949: 11939: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11907: 11906: 11905: 11895: 11894: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11856: 11851: 11846: 11841: 11836: 11831: 11821: 11820: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11780:macroeconomics 11777: 11775:microeconomics 11767: 11766: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11739: 11737: 11733: 11732: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11713: 11710: 11709: 11702: 11701: 11694: 11687: 11679: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11666: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11628: 11627: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11609: 11607: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11580: 11579: 11567: 11561: 11559: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11551: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11497: 11492: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11479: 11477: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11450: 11449: 11439: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11422: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11350: 11347:Belles-lettres 11343: 11338: 11333: 11331:Antipositivism 11328: 11323: 11317: 11315: 11311: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11304: 11303: 11298: 11293: 11288: 11283: 11277: 11275: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11234: 11233: 11228: 11223: 11213: 11208: 11207: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11165: 11163: 11159: 11158: 11151: 11150: 11143: 11136: 11128: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11115: 11105: 11094: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11032: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11023:Time geography 11020: 11015: 11013:Clock reaction 11010: 11009: 11008: 10998: 10992: 10990: 10986: 10985: 10983: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10926: 10924: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10903: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10866: 10864: 10855: 10848: 10847: 10845: 10844: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10815: 10814: 10812:time signature 10809: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10783: 10781: 10770: 10769: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10764: 10754: 10753: 10752: 10742: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10700: 10697: 10696: 10694: 10693: 10686: 10684:Temporal parts 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10661: 10656: 10654:Eternal return 10651: 10646: 10641: 10639:Chronocentrism 10636: 10631: 10625: 10623: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10550: 10549: 10548: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10511: 10510: 10505: 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10468: 10467: 10466: 10450: 10448: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10431: 10426: 10424:Hindu Panchang 10421: 10416: 10411: 10406: 10401: 10396: 10391: 10390: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10368: 10366: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10280: 10278: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10238: 10229: 10218: 10217: 10215: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10193: 10191: 10187: 10186: 10179: 10178: 10171: 10164: 10156: 10147: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10132: 10121: 10120: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10109: 10104: 10103: 10102: 10097: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10071: 10068: 10067: 10057: 10056: 10053: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10048: 10047: 10037: 10032: 10022: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10002: 10001: 9998: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9973: 9968: 9962: 9960: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9946: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9910: 9902: 9901: 9900: 9888: 9883: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9861: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9830: 9829: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9803: 9802: 9801: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9784: 9779: 9769: 9763: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9752: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9744: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9720: 9718: 9711: 9710: 9705: 9700: 9693: 9688: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9654: 9648: 9645: 9644: 9634: 9633: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9623: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9596: 9595: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9569: 9559: 9554: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9505:Charles Darwin 9502: 9496: 9494: 9490: 9489: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9475:United Kingdom 9472: 9467: 9465:Modern Germany 9462: 9457: 9451: 9449: 9438: 9437: 9425: 9413: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9384:Thomas Aquinas 9381: 9369: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9271: 9259: 9254: 9252:Horatio Nelson 9249: 9244: 9239: 9227: 9215: 9210: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9184: 9182: 9172: 9171: 9161: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9153: 9152: 9149: 9148: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9096: 9088: 9087: 9086: 9084:Responsibility 9081: 9072: 9070: 9066: 9065: 9063: 9062: 9061: 9060: 9052: 9051: 9050: 9040: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9015: 9010: 9009: 9008: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8996:New Historians 8993: 8988: 8974: 8968: 8966: 8960: 8959: 8956: 8955: 8953: 8952: 8940: 8933: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8908: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8875: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8862:Responsibility 8859: 8854: 8853: 8852: 8842: 8832: 8827: 8822: 8816: 8814: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8803: 8802: 8797: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8766: 8764: 8757: 8756: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8730: 8728: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8718: 8717: 8716: 8708: 8707: 8706: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8682: 8681: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8657: 8651: 8649: 8638: 8626: 8620:Spirit of 1914 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8590: 8580: 8577:Fischer thesis 8566: 8564: 8558: 8557: 8555: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8540: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8520: 8518:Paraguayan War 8515: 8514: 8513: 8503: 8498: 8497: 8496: 8491: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8451: 8444:Napoleonic era 8441: 8436: 8435: 8434: 8422: 8417: 8408:Pre-revolution 8399: 8397: 8393:Coalition Wars 8386: 8380: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8369: 8364: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8332: 8331: 8330: 8320: 8319: 8318: 8307: 8305: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8287: 8279: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8271:historiography 8264: 8263: 8256: 8249: 8241: 8234: 8233: 8223: 8222: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8211: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8191: 8190: 8188: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8171: 8169: 8158: 8157: 8152: 8151: 8150: 8140: 8135: 8130: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8113: 8107: 8105: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8092: 8091: 8089:Decline thesis 8086: 8079:Ottoman Empire 8076: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8063: 8061: 8060: 8048: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8025: 8024: 8005: 7993: 7988: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7954: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7929: 7928: 7927: 7917: 7916: 7915: 7906:Skeptic School 7891: 7889:Anti-Normanism 7885: 7883: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7846:Golden Liberty 7842: 7840: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7830: 7828:Neo-Bourbonism 7820: 7815: 7808: 7801: 7796: 7789: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7756: 7750: 7748: 7742: 7741: 7739: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7722: 7720: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7710: 7703: 7698: 7684: 7677: 7670: 7668:Borussian myth 7665: 7657: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7633: 7621: 7609: 7602: 7590: 7582: 7580: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7556: 7555: 7550: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7518: 7513: 7501: 7496: 7490: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7424: 7418: 7416: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7404: 7399: 7389: 7388: 7387: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7347: 7346: 7345: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7306: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7294: 7284: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7269: 7268: 7267: 7257: 7256: 7255: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7231: 7219: 7204: 7199: 7198: 7197: 7173: 7168: 7167: 7166: 7158: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7139:Dealbanisation 7130: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7117: 7116: 7111: 7110: 7109: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7061: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7050: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7035: 7034: 7033: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7009: 7003:May Revolution 6994: 6992: 6983: 6982: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6973:Staples thesis 6970: 6965: 6954: 6952: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6944: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6917: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6898: 6889: 6887: 6877: 6876: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6853: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6848: 6838: 6829: 6820: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6805:modern history 6796: 6795: 6788: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6751: 6749:Paradigm shift 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6681: 6680: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6620: 6619: 6609: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6564: 6563: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6524: 6519: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6465: 6460: 6451: 6450: 6449: 6442: 6435:Annales school 6431: 6429: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6417: 6412: 6405: 6395: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6373: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6348: 6347: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6307: 6306: 6305: 6300: 6298:Constitutional 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6234: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6174:Postage stamps 6171: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6159: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6102: 6097: 6088: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6052: 6051: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6025: 6024: 6012: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5971:Oral tradition 5968: 5967: 5966: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5886: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5869: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5846: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5834: 5827: 5820: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5803: 5802: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5775:Historiography 5771: 5770: 5763: 5756: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5710: 5696: 5686: 5685:of BBC History 5676: 5664: 5663:External links 5661: 5659: 5658: 5652: 5639: 5615: 5602: 5596: 5583: 5570: 5553:978-0199533091 5552: 5535: 5522: 5513: 5507: 5494: 5458:"Storytelling" 5453: 5447: 5430: 5421: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5382: 5351: 5320: 5309:(2): 365–370. 5293: 5280: 5267: 5254: 5245:Guillory, John 5236: 5223: 5210: 5194: 5181: 5168: 5152: 5129: 5103: 5077: 5042: 5011: 5004: 4986: 4983:. Vol. 6. 4971: 4960:on 3 June 2016 4912: 4894:978-9004253070 4893: 4873: 4843: 4813: 4800: 4792:Ainslie Embree 4784: 4761: 4751:online edition 4738: 4729: 4716: 4698:978-0333422267 4697: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4633: 4628:978-2847361858 4627: 4613:, ed. (2006). 4606: 4599: 4593:978-0300144246 4592: 4586:. p. 17. 4570: 4564:978-0582484887 4563: 4551:G.M. Trevelyan 4542: 4524: 4480: 4467: 4456:(3): 293–306. 4439: 4428:(2): 169–190. 4412: 4406:978-0745633909 4405: 4387: 4361:978-0333422267 4360: 4322: 4315: 4295: 4289:978-8120731882 4288: 4270: 4264:978-0859896993 4263: 4242: 4207: 4201:978-9088900105 4200: 4182: 4175: 4157: 4142: 4127: 4081: 4074: 4053: 4046: 4025: 4007: 3994: 3980: 3958: 3945: 3933: 3921: 3919:, pp. 158–159. 3908: 3891: 3875: 3868: 3850: 3843: 3825: 3816: 3809: 3791: 3784: 3766: 3759: 3738: 3731: 3713: 3700: 3687: 3658: 3651: 3633: 3604: 3582: 3575: 3557: 3539:978-1412987615 3538: 3518: 3509: 3502: 3484: 3456: 3437: 3406: 3391:Whitney, W.D. 3384: 3375: 3361: 3345: 3330: 3307: 3284: 3266:978-1525558016 3265: 3245: 3228: 3211: 3180: 3174:978-0814781418 3173: 3145: 3139:978-0814781418 3138: 3110: 3103: 3082: 3070:Dictionary.com 3057: 3050: 3022: 3016:978-0814781418 3015: 2987: 2981:978-1405823517 2980: 2962: 2931: 2897: 2871: 2845: 2839:978-1405127479 2838: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2800: 2799: 2796:History portal 2783: 2780: 2734: 2731: 2707: 2704: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2652:Main article: 2649: 2646: 2627: 2624: 2578: 2575: 2571:historic sites 2566:Public history 2561:Public history 2559:Main article: 2556: 2553: 2508:Gender studies 2504:Gender history 2495:Gender history 2490: 2487: 2478:Main article: 2475: 2472: 2464:nonconformists 2436:Main article: 2433: 2430: 2395:Main article: 2392: 2389: 2387:in the 1960s. 2376:Main article: 2373: 2370: 2349: 2346: 2321:Main article: 2318: 2315: 2307:art in society 2302:social history 2294:Main article: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2237:Gender history 2234: 2232:Ethnic history 2229: 2224: 2214: 2211: 2181:Social history 2176:Social history 2174:Main article: 2171: 2168: 2151:Church History 2142:Main article: 2139: 2136: 2124:Main article: 2121: 2118: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2063: 2062: 2056: 2050: 2044: 2032: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1987: 1947: 1944: 1919:Jules Michelet 1898: 1895: 1862: 1859: 1833:Main article: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1815: 1812:Gender history 1805: 1802:Social history 1799: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1765: 1759: 1749: 1742:Modern history 1739: 1733: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1673: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1640:Areas of study 1638: 1633:William Cronon 1608: 1605: 1597:John H. Arnold 1588:'s 1994 book, 1582:Postmodernists 1574:François Furet 1556:Western Europe 1536:Marxist theory 1515:social history 1497:Annales school 1462:social science 1385:Arab historian 1281: 1280: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1253: 1246: 1239: 1232: 1216: 1193: 1190: 1156:Historiography 1154:Main article: 1151: 1150:Historiography 1148: 1090: 1087: 1057:oral tradition 1038:Annales school 1000: 997: 984:historiography 883:Middle English 717: 714: 633:is considered 580: 579: 568: 556: 546:Manuscript of 544: 534: 524: 518: 512: 501: 485: 476: 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 445: 444: 431: 414: 413: 410: 409: 404: 399: 397:Post-classical 394: 389: 383: 378: 377: 374: 373: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 323: 317: 316: 313: 312: 309: 308: 303: 301:Southeast Asia 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 226: 225: 210:Modern history 207: 189: 175: 169: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155: 137: 132: 127: 125:Historiography 122: 117: 103: 98: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 82: 81: 76: 71: 65: 62: 61: 56: 48: 47: 41: 40: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19342: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19317: 19315: 19304:from Wikidata 19303: 19302: 19290: 19286: 19285: 19273: 19269: 19268: 19256: 19252: 19251: 19239: 19235: 19234: 19222: 19219:from Wikinews 19218: 19217: 19205: 19201: 19200: 19188: 19184: 19183: 19171: 19170: 19167: 19161: 19137: 19129: 19127: 19119: 19118: 19114: 19104: 19101: 19097: 19094: 19092: 19089: 19088: 19087: 19084: 19082: 19079: 19077: 19074: 19072: 19069: 19068: 19065: 19058: 19054: 19042: 19039: 19038: 19037: 19034: 19032: 19029: 19026: 19022: 19019: 19017: 19014: 19013: 19010: 19003: 18999: 18985: 18982: 18980: 18977: 18974: 18970: 18968: 18965: 18963: 18962:Merton thesis 18960: 18959: 18957: 18952: 18948: 18940: 18937: 18935: 18932: 18930: 18927: 18925: 18922: 18920: 18917: 18915: 18914:Panbabylonism 18912: 18910: 18907: 18905: 18902: 18901: 18899: 18895: 18894: 18890: 18889: 18888: 18885: 18883: 18880: 18876: 18873: 18871: 18868: 18866: 18863: 18862: 18861: 18858: 18856: 18853: 18845: 18840: 18837: 18836: 18835: 18832: 18831: 18830: 18827: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18804: 18803: 18800: 18796: 18793: 18789: 18786: 18785: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18770: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18760: 18758: 18756: 18752: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18735: 18733: 18731: 18728: 18726: 18723: 18721: 18718: 18717: 18715: 18711: 18705: 18702: 18700: 18697: 18695: 18694: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18682: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18659: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18645: 18642: 18635: 18631: 18617: 18614: 18612: 18609: 18607: 18604: 18602: 18599: 18597: 18594: 18590: 18589: 18585: 18584: 18583: 18580: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18560: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18545: 18544: 18541: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18523: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18493: 18491: 18487: 18477: 18476:United States 18474: 18472: 18469: 18467: 18464: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18454: 18452: 18449: 18448: 18446: 18444: 18438: 18430: 18425: 18422: 18418: 18413: 18410: 18406: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18374: 18369: 18366: 18364: 18361: 18357: 18356:Bolivarianism 18354: 18350: 18345: 18342: 18341: 18340: 18339:Simon Bolivar 18337: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18325: 18322: 18320: 18317: 18313: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18276: 18271: 18270:Joseph Stalin 18268: 18264: 18259: 18256: 18254: 18251: 18249: 18246: 18244: 18241: 18239: 18236: 18232: 18227: 18224: 18220: 18215: 18212: 18210: 18207: 18205: 18202: 18200: 18197: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18181: 18179: 18173: 18169: 18162: 18158: 18143: 18135: 18134: 18130: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18105: 18103: 18099: 18091: 18088: 18087: 18085: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18072: 18070: 18069: 18067: 18065:Post-Cold War 18063: 18055: 18052: 18051: 18049: 18045: 18042: 18041: 18040: 18039:Falklands War 18037: 18035: 18034:Iran–Iraq War 18032: 18028: 18025: 18024: 18022: 18018: 18015: 18014: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18003: 18000: 17999: 17997: 17993: 17990: 17988: 17985: 17983: 17982:Ongoing Nakba 17979: 17976: 17975: 17974: 17971: 17969: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17961: 17957: 17945: 17940: 17937: 17935: 17934: 17930: 17928: 17927: 17923: 17921: 17918: 17917: 17915: 17913:Western Front 17911: 17903: 17900: 17899: 17897: 17895: 17894:Bengal famine 17892: 17890: 17887: 17885: 17882: 17881: 17879: 17875: 17869: 17866: 17864: 17861: 17859: 17856: 17854: 17851: 17847: 17844: 17843: 17842: 17839: 17837: 17833: 17829: 17827: 17824: 17822: 17819: 17817: 17814: 17813: 17811: 17809: 17808:The Holocaust 17805: 17797: 17794: 17792: 17789: 17788: 17787: 17784: 17782: 17779: 17777: 17774: 17772: 17769: 17767: 17764: 17763: 17761: 17759:Eastern Front 17757: 17751: 17748: 17746: 17743: 17741: 17738: 17736: 17733: 17731: 17728: 17727: 17725: 17723: 17719: 17711: 17708: 17707: 17705: 17701: 17698: 17697: 17696: 17693: 17691: 17688: 17687: 17685: 17683: 17679: 17667: 17664: 17662: 17659: 17658: 17657: 17654: 17652: 17649: 17648: 17646: 17644: 17638: 17631: 17626: 17623: 17621: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17604: 17602: 17599: 17595: 17590: 17587: 17584: 17580: 17577: 17574: 17570: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17559: 17555: 17545: 17540: 17537: 17535: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17525: 17522: 17521: 17520: 17517: 17515: 17512: 17508: 17505: 17504: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17491: 17490:Paris Commune 17488: 17486: 17483: 17482: 17480: 17476: 17475:Turning point 17473: 17471: 17468: 17467: 17466: 17463: 17462: 17451: 17448: 17446: 17443: 17442: 17441: 17438: 17436: 17433: 17427: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17410: 17405: 17402: 17401: 17400: 17397: 17396: 17394: 17390: 17386: 17383: 17379:18th and 19th 17377: 17371: 17368: 17364: 17361: 17359: 17356: 17355: 17354: 17351: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17337: 17334: 17333: 17332: 17329: 17325: 17324:Islamic views 17322: 17321: 17320: 17317: 17313: 17310: 17309: 17308: 17305: 17304: 17302: 17296: 17289: 17288: 17284: 17282: 17281: 17277: 17276: 17272: 17268: 17265: 17258: 17253: 17251: 17246: 17244: 17239: 17238: 17235: 17231: 17224: 17220: 17206: 17203: 17202: 17200: 17196: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17168: 17166: 17164: 17158: 17152: 17149: 17145: 17142: 17141: 17140: 17137: 17135: 17132: 17130: 17127: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17114: 17113: 17110: 17108: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17100: 17094: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17076: 17073: 17071: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17061: 17053: 17048: 17047:Ser de España 17045: 17041: 17036: 17033: 17031: 17028: 17026: 17023: 17017: 17012: 17009: 17008: 17007: 17006: 17002: 16998: 16993: 16990: 16988: 16985: 16983: 16982: 16978: 16976: 16973: 16971: 16968: 16966: 16962: 16959: 16958: 16956: 16952: 16944: 16941: 16939: 16936: 16934: 16931: 16930: 16929: 16926: 16922: 16919: 16918: 16917: 16914: 16908: 16903: 16900: 16899: 16896: 16891: 16888: 16886: 16883: 16882: 16880: 16876: 16868: 16863: 16860: 16858: 16855: 16853: 16850: 16848: 16845: 16843: 16840: 16839: 16837: 16833: 16825: 16822: 16821: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16809: 16805: 16803: 16802: 16798: 16796: 16793: 16791: 16790: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16774: 16768: 16765: 16763: 16760: 16757: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16747: 16745: 16743: 16739: 16733: 16730: 16728: 16725: 16723: 16720: 16719: 16717: 16715: 16711: 16705: 16704: 16700: 16698: 16695: 16693: 16690: 16685: 16681: 16679: 16678: 16674: 16672: 16671: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16659: 16655: 16654: 16652: 16650: 16646: 16638: 16633: 16630: 16626: 16621: 16618: 16614: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16603: 16599: 16595: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16584: 16580: 16579: 16577: 16573: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16541: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16523: 16520: 16519: 16518: 16515: 16513: 16510: 16506: 16501: 16498: 16496: 16493: 16491: 16488: 16487: 16485: 16483: 16479: 16471: 16468: 16466: 16465:Ottoman claim 16463: 16461: 16458: 16456: 16453: 16452: 16451: 16448: 16446: 16445:Prosopography 16443: 16441: 16438: 16436: 16433: 16429: 16426: 16425: 16424: 16421: 16419: 16416: 16415: 16413: 16411: 16407: 16399: 16398:Trưng sisters 16396: 16394: 16393: 16389: 16388: 16386: 16382: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16374: 16371: 16369: 16366: 16362: 16359: 16358: 16356: 16352: 16349: 16348: 16347: 16344: 16340: 16337: 16336: 16334: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16323: 16318: 16315: 16311: 16308: 16307: 16306: 16303: 16301: 16298: 16294: 16291: 16289: 16286: 16285: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16272: 16269: 16268: 16266: 16262: 16259: 16258: 16257: 16254: 16250: 16249: 16245: 16244: 16242: 16236: 16231: 16228: 16224: 16219: 16216: 16212: 16207: 16204: 16203: 16201: 16199: 16196: 16190: 16185: 16182: 16181: 16178: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16161: 16158: 16157: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16146: 16145:Habsburg myth 16143: 16142: 16140: 16136: 16133: 16132: 16131: 16128: 16127: 16125: 16121: 16111: 16108: 16104: 16101: 16100: 16099: 16096: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16063: 16062: 16059: 16058: 16056: 16054: 16053:United States 16050: 16042: 16041: 16037: 16036: 16035: 16032: 16028: 16025: 16024: 16023: 16020: 16014: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16000: 15997: 15996: 15995: 15992: 15991: 15989: 15987: 15986:Latin America 15983: 15977: 15974: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15956: 15955: 15952: 15951: 15949: 15945: 15939: 15938: 15934: 15930: 15927: 15926: 15924: 15920: 15917: 15916: 15914: 15912: 15909: 15903: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15889: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15882: 15878: 15874: 15867: 15863: 15843: 15840: 15839: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15829: 15826: 15824: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15806: 15804: 15802: 15796: 15790: 15789: 15785: 15783: 15782: 15777: 15776: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15758: 15755: 15754: 15753: 15752: 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15722: 15719: 15717: 15714: 15712: 15709: 15707: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15694: 15692: 15688: 15682: 15679: 15673: 15668: 15665: 15664: 15661: 15656: 15653: 15651: 15648: 15646: 15643: 15641: 15638: 15636: 15633: 15631: 15628: 15627: 15625: 15621: 15617: 15610: 15606: 15590: 15587: 15586: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15579:Transnational 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15558: 15555: 15554: 15553: 15550: 15546: 15543: 15541: 15538: 15537: 15536: 15533: 15529: 15526: 15525: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15516: 15512: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15470: 15469:Decoloniality 15467: 15466: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15451: 15450:Historiometry 15448: 15444: 15443: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15433: 15432: 15429: 15428: 15426: 15420: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15406: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15396: 15395: 15394:Periodization 15392: 15390: 15387: 15386: 15383: 15379: 15374: 15370: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15342: 15339: 15338: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15308: 15307: 15304: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15291: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15268: 15267: 15263: 15262: 15261: 15258: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15241: 15239: 15236: 15235: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15225: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15207: 15204: 15203: 15201: 15197: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15180:Sigillography 15178: 15176: 15175:Prosopography 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15154: 15151: 15150: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15107: 15104: 15103: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15088: 15085: 15082: 15078: 15074: 15071: 15070: 15068: 15064: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15052:Local history 15050: 15046: 15045:Human history 15043: 15042: 15041: 15040:World history 15038: 15036: 15033: 15032: 15030: 15026: 15022: 15018: 15013: 15009: 14993: 14990: 14989: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14886: 14880: 14877: 14875: 14872: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14864: 14860: 14856: 14852: 14847: 14843: 14836: 14835: 14831: 14829: 14828: 14824: 14822: 14821: 14817: 14815: 14814: 14810: 14809: 14806: 14805: 14801: 14797: 14796: 14792: 14788: 14787: 14786: 14785: 14781: 14780: 14776: 14772: 14765: 14760: 14758: 14753: 14751: 14746: 14745: 14742: 14738: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14724: 14722: 14719: 14718: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14709:Psychohistory 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14697: 14695: 14692: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14676: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14662:Environmental 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14636: 14632: 14625: 14620: 14618: 14613: 14611: 14606: 14605: 14602: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14551: 14549: 14545: 14539: 14536: 14535: 14533: 14529: 14523: 14520: 14519: 14517: 14513: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14479: 14477: 14475: 14471: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14429: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14381: 14378: 14376: 14373:Chronological 14370: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14340: 14339:Geochronology 14337: 14335: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14325: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14304: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14282: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14272:Geologic time 14269: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14257:Metonic cycle 14255: 14253: 14252:Galactic year 14250: 14248: 14245: 14243: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14235: 14231: 14221: 14218: 14216: 14213: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14200: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14193:ISO week date 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14175: 14173: 14169: 14163: 14160: 14157: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14124: 14118: 14115: 14113: 14110: 14108: 14105: 14103: 14100: 14098: 14095: 14094: 14092: 14088: 14082: 14079: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14069: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14057: 14054: 14052: 14048: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14011: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13973: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13946: 13945: 13942: 13939: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13899:Byzantine era 13897: 13895: 13892: 13890: 13887: 13885: 13882: 13880: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13870: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13860: 13858: 13856: 13855:Calendar eras 13852: 13849: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13830: 13827: 13821: 13818: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13799: 13796: 13794: 13791: 13789: 13786: 13785: 13783: 13779: 13775: 13768: 13763: 13761: 13756: 13754: 13749: 13748: 13745: 13733: 13730: 13729: 13726: 13720: 13717: 13715: 13714:Social theory 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13695: 13692: 13690: 13687: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13636: 13634: 13630: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13611: 13610: 13606: 13601: 13600: 13596: 13591: 13590: 13586: 13581: 13580: 13576: 13571: 13570: 13566: 13561: 13560: 13556: 13551: 13550: 13546: 13541: 13540: 13536: 13531: 13530: 13526: 13521: 13520: 13516: 13511: 13510: 13506: 13501: 13500: 13496: 13491: 13490: 13486: 13481: 13480: 13476: 13471: 13470: 13466: 13465: 13463: 13459: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13368:Radhakrishnan 13366: 13364: 13361: 13359: 13356: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13204: 13201: 13199: 13196: 13194: 13191: 13189: 13186: 13184: 13181: 13179: 13176: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13139: 13136: 13135: 13133: 13129:20th and 21st 13127: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13051: 13048: 13046: 13043: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12996: 12993: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12971: 12968: 12966: 12963: 12961: 12958: 12956: 12953: 12951: 12948: 12946: 12943: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12933: 12931: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12921:18th and 19th 12919: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12888: 12885: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12852: 12849: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12797: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12717: 12715: 12711: 12708: 12704: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12682: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12660: 12659: 12656: 12654: 12651: 12650: 12648: 12644: 12638: 12635: 12632: 12631: 12626: 12622: 12619: 12618: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12586: 12585: 12580: 12578: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12566: 12564: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12554: 12551: 12549: 12546: 12542: 12539: 12538: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12505: 12502: 12501: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12451: 12448: 12447: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12412: 12410: 12406: 12402: 12395: 12390: 12388: 12383: 12381: 12376: 12375: 12372: 12360: 12359: 12354: 12350: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12336: 12335: 12326: 12324: 12323: 12314: 12313: 12310: 12304: 12301: 12299: 12298:Human science 12296: 12294: 12293: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12281: 12277: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12261: 12255: 12254:Vegan studies 12252: 12250: 12247: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12223: 12220: 12218: 12217:Public health 12215: 12213: 12210: 12208: 12205: 12203: 12200: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12182: 12180: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12152: 12151:Philosophies 12150: 12148: 12147:Media studies 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12123: 12122:Human ecology 12120: 12118: 12115: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12033: 12032:Anthrozoology 12030: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12017: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12008: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11976: 11975: 11972: 11968: 11965: 11963: 11960: 11958: 11957:developmental 11955: 11953: 11950: 11948: 11945: 11944: 11943: 11940: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11930:public policy 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11912: 11911: 11908: 11904: 11901: 11900: 11899: 11896: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11881:legal systems 11879: 11877: 11876:legal history 11874: 11872: 11871:jurisprudence 11869: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11860: 11857: 11855: 11852: 11850: 11847: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11826: 11825: 11822: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11798: 11795: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11772: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11745: 11744: 11741: 11740: 11738: 11734: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11714: 11711: 11707: 11700: 11695: 11693: 11688: 11686: 11681: 11680: 11677: 11665: 11664: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11611: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11578: 11577: 11573: 11572: 11571: 11570:Human science 11568: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11556: 11550: 11549: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11502: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11481: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11448: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11440: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11344: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11312: 11302: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11286:Environmental 11284: 11282: 11279: 11278: 11276: 11272: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11250: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11229: 11227: 11224: 11222: 11219: 11218: 11217: 11214: 11212: 11209: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11191: 11190: 11189:Language arts 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11166: 11164: 11160: 11156: 11149: 11144: 11142: 11137: 11135: 11130: 11129: 11126: 11114: 11106: 11104: 11096: 11095: 11092: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11038: 11034: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11007: 11004: 11003: 11002: 11001:Chronobiology 10999: 10997: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10987: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935:Arrow of time 10933: 10931: 10928: 10927: 10925: 10923: 10919: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10907:Geochronology 10905: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10872: 10871: 10868: 10867: 10865: 10863: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10849: 10843: 10839: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10804: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10775: 10771: 10763: 10760: 10759: 10758: 10757:Wheel of time 10755: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10717: 10715: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10698: 10692: 10691: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10618: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10601:Periodization 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10562: 10559: 10547: 10546: 10542: 10541: 10540: 10539: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10527:Digital clock 10525: 10523: 10520: 10516: 10513: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10461: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10452: 10451: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10432: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10415: 10412: 10410: 10407: 10405: 10402: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10373: 10370: 10369: 10367: 10365: 10361: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10304:Relative hour 10302: 10300: 10299:24-hour clock 10297: 10295: 10294:12-hour clock 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10271: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10223: 10219: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10194: 10192: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10172: 10170: 10165: 10163: 10158: 10157: 10154: 10141: 10133: 10131: 10123: 10122: 10118: 10108: 10105: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10072: 10069: 10062: 10058: 10046: 10043: 10042: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10017: 10014: 10007: 10003: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9978: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9966:Merton thesis 9964: 9963: 9961: 9956: 9952: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9918:Panbabylonism 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9899: 9898: 9894: 9893: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9872: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9849: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9839: 9836: 9835: 9834: 9831: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9807: 9804: 9800: 9797: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9756: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9715: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9698: 9694: 9692: 9689: 9686: 9682: 9680: 9677: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9667: 9663: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9649: 9646: 9639: 9635: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9594: 9593: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9545: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9531: 9528: 9527: 9526: 9523: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9506: 9503: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9491: 9481: 9480:United States 9478: 9476: 9473: 9471: 9468: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9458: 9456: 9453: 9452: 9450: 9448: 9442: 9434: 9429: 9426: 9422: 9417: 9414: 9410: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9378: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9361: 9360:Bolivarianism 9358: 9354: 9349: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9343:Simon Bolivar 9341: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9317: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9280: 9275: 9274:Joseph Stalin 9272: 9268: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9228: 9224: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9177: 9173: 9166: 9162: 9147: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9103: 9095: 9092: 9091: 9089: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9073: 9071: 9069:Post-Cold War 9067: 9059: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9044: 9043:Falklands War 9041: 9039: 9038:Iran–Iraq War 9036: 9032: 9029: 9028: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8986:Ongoing Nakba 8983: 8980: 8979: 8978: 8975: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8967: 8965: 8961: 8949: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8938: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8921: 8919: 8917:Western Front 8915: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8898:Bengal famine 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8847: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8837: 8833: 8831: 8828: 8826: 8823: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8812:The Holocaust 8809: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8792: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8765: 8763:Eastern Front 8761: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8715: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8687: 8683: 8671: 8668: 8666: 8663: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8656: 8653: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8642: 8635: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8599: 8594: 8591: 8588: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8563: 8559: 8549: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8525: 8524: 8521: 8519: 8516: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8495: 8494:Paris Commune 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8480: 8479:Turning point 8477: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8466: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8431: 8426: 8423: 8421: 8418: 8414: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8400: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8383:18th and 19th 8381: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8341: 8338: 8337: 8336: 8333: 8329: 8328:Islamic views 8326: 8325: 8324: 8321: 8317: 8314: 8313: 8312: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8300: 8293: 8292: 8288: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8262: 8257: 8255: 8250: 8248: 8243: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8228: 8224: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8200: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8153: 8149: 8146: 8145: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8098: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8071: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8052: 8051:Ser de España 8049: 8045: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8021: 8016: 8013: 8012: 8011: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7986: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7966: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7934: 7933: 7930: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7918: 7912: 7907: 7904: 7903: 7900: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7872: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7841: 7837: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7809: 7807: 7806: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7704: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7689: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7676: 7675: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7642: 7637: 7634: 7630: 7625: 7622: 7618: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7588: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7527: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7510: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7489: 7487: 7483: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7469:Ottoman claim 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7449:Prosopography 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7403: 7402:Trưng sisters 7400: 7398: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7386: 7383: 7382: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7366: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7348: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7327: 7322: 7319: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7289: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7272: 7270: 7266: 7263: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7240: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7223: 7220: 7216: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7194: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7182: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7150: 7149:Habsburg myth 7147: 7146: 7144: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7129: 7125: 7115: 7112: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7057:United States 7054: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7040: 7039: 7036: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7018: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7004: 7001: 7000: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6990:Latin America 6987: 6981: 6978: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6924: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6907: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6871: 6867: 6847: 6844: 6843: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6677: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6665: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6610: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6583:Transnational 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6529: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6473:Decoloniality 6471: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6455: 6454:Historiometry 6452: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6424: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6398:Periodization 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6378: 6374: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6184:Sigillography 6182: 6180: 6179:Prosopography 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6158: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:Local history 6054: 6050: 6049:Human history 6047: 6046: 6045: 6044:World history 6042: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6017: 6013: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5868: 5864: 5860: 5856: 5851: 5847: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5828: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5819: 5818: 5814: 5813: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5769: 5764: 5762: 5757: 5755: 5750: 5749: 5746: 5740: 5733: 5726: 5723: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5699:Larned, J. N. 5697: 5694: 5690: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5655: 5653:85-7164-837-9 5649: 5645: 5640: 5627: 5623: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5533: 5528: 5523: 5519: 5514: 5510: 5504: 5500: 5495: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5454: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5408: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5277: 5271: 5264: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5233: 5227: 5220: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5172: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5133: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5113: 5107: 5101: 5097: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5081: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5046: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5015: 5007: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4975: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4900: 4896: 4890: 4886: 4885: 4877: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4832:on 1 May 2011 4831: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4810: 4804: 4797: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768:J.D. Hughes, 4765: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4733: 4726: 4720: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4663: 4652: 4650:9782847363623 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4595: 4589: 4585: 4581: 4574: 4566: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4443: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4416: 4408: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4337: 4326: 4318: 4316:85-7164-837-9 4312: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4291: 4285: 4281: 4274: 4266: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4246: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4211: 4203: 4197: 4193: 4186: 4178: 4172: 4168: 4161: 4153: 4146: 4138: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4071: 4067: 4060: 4058: 4049: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4030: 4021: 4017: 4011: 4004: 3998: 3991: 3984: 3978: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3962: 3955: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3930: 3925: 3918: 3912: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3871: 3869:9789839541533 3865: 3861: 3854: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3820: 3812: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3787: 3785:9780881338348 3781: 3777: 3770: 3762: 3760:9780881338348 3756: 3752: 3745: 3743: 3734: 3732:9780231160483 3728: 3724: 3717: 3710: 3704: 3697: 3691: 3675: 3671: 3665: 3663: 3654: 3648: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3626: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3600: 3596: 3589: 3587: 3578: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3522: 3513: 3505: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3441: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3416: 3410: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3395: 3388: 3379: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3358: 3352: 3350: 3343: 3334: 3318: 3311: 3295: 3288: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3258: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3224: 3223: 3215: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3176: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3156: 3149: 3141: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3126: 3121: 3114: 3106: 3100: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3071: 3067: 3061: 3053: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3026: 3018: 3012: 3009:. p. 6. 3008: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2991: 2983: 2977: 2973: 2966: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2935: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2859: 2855: 2849: 2841: 2835: 2831: 2824: 2820: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2786: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2759:United States 2755: 2753: 2749: 2739: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2722: 2716: 2714: 2713:world history 2703: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2659:Pseudohistory 2655: 2654:Pseudohistory 2648:Pseudohistory 2645: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2590: 2584: 2574: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2552: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2500: 2496: 2486: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2439: 2429: 2426: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2404: 2403:Human history 2398: 2388: 2386: 2385:Silent Spring 2379: 2372:Environmental 2369: 2366: 2359: 2355: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2272:Urban history 2270: 2268: 2267:Rural history 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2257:Labor history 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2222:Black history 2220: 2219: 2218: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2167: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2145: 2135: 2132: 2127: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1943: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1855: 1854:dating system 1851: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1835:Periodization 1819: 1818:World history 1816: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1796:pseudoscience 1793: 1792:Pseudohistory 1790: 1787: 1786:Psychohistory 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1756:Naval history 1753: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1645: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1409:communication 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1279: 1277: 1274:; the fifth, 1273: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1123:Western world 1120: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1101: 1100:Human history 1096: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1005: 996: 994: 990: 986: 985: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 912:Francis Bacon 909: 904: 900: 899: 894: 890: 889: 888:Ancrene Wisse 884: 880: 875: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 797: 793: 789: 788:Homeric Hymns 779: 778: 773: 767: 761: 755: 746: 745:Ancient Greek 742: 738: 730: 726: 722: 713: 711: 707: 703: 702: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 639:umbrella term 636: 632: 627: 625: 620: 617:which uses a 616: 612: 608: 605: 598: 594: 591: 590:Ancient Greek 587: 577: 573: 569: 567: 566: 561: 557: 555: 554: 549: 545: 543: 539: 535: 533: 532:Rajatarangini 529: 525: 523: 522:Codex Mendoza 519: 517: 514:Books of the 513: 511: 510: 505: 502: 500: 499: 494: 490: 487: 486: 482: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 449: 448: 442: 432: 429: 418: 417: 416: 415: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 381: 376: 375: 368: 365: 363: 362:Edward Gibbon 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 315: 314: 307: 306:The Caribbean 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 291:South America 289: 287: 284: 282: 281:North America 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 232: 231: 223: 219: 215: 211: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 167: 162: 161: 153: 149: 145: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 130:Periodization 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 87: 86: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 64: 63: 59: 54: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 30: 26: 22: 21:Human history 19299: 19282: 19265: 19248: 19231: 19214: 19202:from Commons 19197: 19180: 19159: 18891: 18693:The Simpsons 18691: 18638:Other topics 18586: 18563:Christianity 18553:Resurrection 18184:Adolf Hitler 18013:Six-Day War 18009:Algerian War 17980: / 17939:Vichy France 17931: 17924: 17834: / 17722:World War II 17618: / 17285: 17278: 17080:Ghaza thesis 17003: 16979: 16965:White legend 16963: / 16961:Black legend 16916:Soviet Union 16806: 16799: 16787: 16750:Great Famine 16727:Indocentrism 16701: 16682: 16675: 16668: 16656: 16602:Grand Siècle 16600: 16581: 16549:Sinocentrism 16410:Ancient Rome 16390: 16248:Aryan Kartli 16246: 16038: 16001: / 15935: 15832:19th century 15830: / 15821: / 15786: 15779: 15778: / 15773: 15749: 15723: / 15697:Black legend 15655:Historiology 15452: / 15440: 15403: 15341:Quantitative 15264: 15260:Intellectual 15226: / 15222: / 15208: / 15206:Anthropology 15160:Phaleristics 15153:preservation 15148:Oral history 15089: / 15075: / 15057:Microhistory 14832: 14825: 14818: 14811: 14803: 14802: 14793: / 14789: 14782: 14725: 14694:Postcolonial 14689:Microhistory 14684:Macrohistory 14502:Stratigraphy 14447:Uranium–lead 14417:Lichenometry 14215:Winter count 14198:Mesoamerican 14126:Astronomical 13944:Mesoamerican 13929:Sothic cycle 13904:Seleucid era 13889:Bosporan era 13877: / 13867: 13815:Paleontology 13802: 13617: 13607: 13597: 13587: 13577: 13567: 13557: 13547: 13537: 13527: 13517: 13507: 13497: 13487: 13477: 13467: 12887:Guicciardini 12870:Early modern 12706:Philosophers 12680:Conservatism 12675:Confucianism 12663:Distributism 12596:Social norms 12584:Sittlichkeit 12570:Ressentiment 12516:Institutions 12494:Human nature 12483: 12356: 12332: 12320: 12290: 12097:Food studies 12037:Area studies 11823: 11790:mathematical 11785:econometrics 11743:Anthropology 11661: 11625:Philistinism 11620:Antihumanism 11574: 11546: 11532:Nova Religio 11499: 11417: 11397:Hermeneutics 11352: 11345: 11183: 11169:Anthropology 11075:Time capsule 11069:Tempus fugit 11067: 10989:Other fields 10688: 10669:Perdurantism 10591:Calendar era 10569: 10543: 10536: 10522:Cuckoo clock 10459:astronomical 10433: 10259:Unit of time 10190:Key concepts 9895: 9697:The Simpsons 9695: 9642:Other topics 9590: 9567:Christianity 9557:Resurrection 9188:Adolf Hitler 9017:Six-Day War 9013:Algerian War 8984: / 8943:Vichy France 8935: 8928: 8838: / 8726:World War II 8622: / 8289: 8282: 8084:Ghaza thesis 8007: 7983: 7969:White legend 7967: / 7965:Black legend 7920:Soviet Union 7810: 7803: 7791: 7754:Great Famine 7731:Indocentrism 7705: 7686: 7679: 7672: 7660: 7606:Grand Siècle 7604: 7585: 7553:Sinocentrism 7414:Ancient Rome 7394: 7252:Aryan Kartli 7250: 7042: 7005: / 6939: 6836:19th century 6834: / 6825: / 6790: 6783: 6782: / 6777: 6753: 6727: / 6701:Black legend 6659:Historiology 6456: / 6444: 6407: 6345:Quantitative 6268: 6264:Intellectual 6230: / 6226: / 6212: / 6210:Anthropology 6164:Phaleristics 6157:preservation 6152:Oral history 6093: / 6079: / 6061:Microhistory 5836: 5829: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5806: 5797: / 5793: 5786: 5719:Macrohistory 5713:HyperHistory 5706: 5643: 5630:. 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history 570:Workshop on 563: 562:copy of the 551: 507: 497: 90:Key concepts 57: 44: 33: 19182:Definitions 19081:Hagiography 18842: [ 18802:Early Islam 18656: [ 18548:Historicity 18526:Historicity 18516:Jane Austen 18496:The Beatles 18466:Netherlands 18427: [ 18424:Zhuge Liang 18415: [ 18403: [ 18400:Yuan Shikai 18371: [ 18368:Sun Yat Tse 18347: [ 18310: [ 18273: [ 18261: [ 18258:Jiang Zemin 18229: [ 18217: [ 18209:Che Guevara 17942: [ 17877:Pacific War 17661:Article 231 17651:Reparations 17628: [ 17592: [ 17569:Color books 17558:World War I 17542: [ 17519:War of 1812 17424: [ 17407: [ 17392:(1792–1815) 17363:Sea Peoples 17348:Gallic Wars 17050: [ 17038: [ 17025:Revisionist 17014: [ 17005:Reconquista 16995: [ 16987:Inquisition 16981:Convivencia 16905: [ 16893: [ 16865: [ 16762:Revisionism 16687: [ 16635: [ 16623: [ 16611: [ 16592: [ 16534:Golden ages 16503: [ 16500:Wunu School 16495:Archaeology 16368:Switzerland 16351:Kosovo Myth 16339:Great Union 16320: [ 16305:Philippines 16288:Nationalist 16261:Ages of Man 16233: [ 16221: [ 16209: [ 16187: [ 16175: [ 16011: [ 16008:Revisionist 15900: [ 15837:Renaissance 15702:Coloniality 15670: [ 15658: [ 15650:Historicity 15574:Revisionist 15564:Pop history 15535:Nationalist 15509: [ 15454:Cliometrics 15422:Approaches, 15378:Methodology 15274:Linguistics 15224:Environment 15190:Vexillology 15113:Diplomatics 15096:Chorography 15035:Big History 14987:War diaries 14960:Illuminated 14955:Manuscripts 14940:Hieroglyphs 14820:historicity 14731:Big History 14672:Historicism 14442:Radiocarbon 14117:Dual dating 13976:Regnal year 13954:Short Count 13894:Bostran era 13875:Anno Domini 13808:Big History 13788:Archaeology 13674:Historicism 13503:(1835–1840) 13469:De Officiis 13193:de Beauvoir 13163:Baudrillard 13115:Vivekananda 13105:Tocqueville 13020:Kierkegaard 12836:Ibn Khaldun 12806:Alpharabius 12697:Personalism 12606:Stewardship 12563:Reification 12558:Natural law 12479:Familialism 12445:Culturalism 12358:Wikiversity 12249:Social work 12137:Linguistics 12062:Criminology 11979:criminology 11962:personality 11920:comparative 11898:Linguistics 11891:private law 11748:archaeology 11474:Work of art 11442:Metaphysics 11403:Historicism 11248:Visual arts 11174:Archaeology 11162:Disciplines 11085:Time travel 11063:System time 10970:Time domain 10955:Proper time 10779:use of time 10750:Father Time 10730:Immortality 10720:Ages of Man 10649:Endurantism 10606:Regnal year 10586:Big History 10515:water-based 10414:Solar Hijri 10324:Hexadecimal 10274:Measurement 10236:Chronometry 10222:Measurement 10085:Hagiography 9846: [ 9806:Early Islam 9660: [ 9552:Historicity 9530:Historicity 9520:Jane Austen 9500:The Beatles 9470:Netherlands 9431: [ 9428:Zhuge Liang 9419: [ 9407: [ 9404:Yuan Shikai 9375: [ 9372:Sun Yat Tse 9351: [ 9314: [ 9277: [ 9265: [ 9262:Jiang Zemin 9233: [ 9221: [ 9213:Che Guevara 8946: [ 8881:Pacific War 8665:Article 231 8655:Reparations 8632: [ 8596: [ 8573:Color books 8562:World War I 8546: [ 8523:War of 1812 8428: [ 8411: [ 8396:(1792–1815) 8367:Sea Peoples 8352:Gallic Wars 8054: [ 8042: [ 8029:Revisionist 8018: [ 8009:Reconquista 7999: [ 7991:Inquisition 7985:Convivencia 7909: [ 7897: [ 7869: [ 7766:Revisionism 7691: [ 7639: [ 7627: [ 7615: [ 7596: [ 7538:Golden ages 7507: [ 7504:Wunu School 7499:Archaeology 7372:Switzerland 7355:Kosovo Myth 7343:Great Union 7324: [ 7309:Philippines 7292:Nationalist 7265:Ages of Man 7237: [ 7225: [ 7213: [ 7191: [ 7179: [ 7015: [ 7012:Revisionist 6904: [ 6841:Renaissance 6706:Coloniality 6674: [ 6662: [ 6654:Historicity 6578:Revisionist 6568:Pop history 6539:Nationalist 6513: [ 6458:Cliometrics 6426:Approaches, 6382:Methodology 6278:Linguistics 6228:Environment 6194:Vexillology 6117:Diplomatics 6100:Chorography 6039:Big History 5991:War diaries 5964:Illuminated 5959:Manuscripts 5944:Hieroglyphs 5824:historicity 5468:(1): 1–19. 5160:Reba Soffer 5093:pp. 413–415 5058:(2): 7–23. 4935:(1): 1–32. 4727:(1988) p. 1 4673:... ?" 4336:... ?" 2955:10 November 2924:10 November 2706:Nationalism 2616:Chroniclers 2545:transgender 2311:iconography 1901:Particular 1871:prehistoric 1746:Middle Ages 1682:Art history 1525:Ian Kershaw 1489:imagination 1393:Ibn Khaldun 1370:and a more 1356:Renaissance 1264:credibility 1173:methodology 1083:theoretical 1079:Big History 1063:Archaeology 999:Description 995:from 1669. 918:. For him, 908:Renaissance 872: 1462 865: 1265 858: 1240 823:Old English 739:comes from 710:Ibn Khaldun 658:King Arthur 565:Nihon Shoki 548:Ibn Khaldun 387:Prehistoric 357:Ibn Khaldun 276:New Zealand 271:Middle East 110:anno Domini 19325:Humanities 19314:Categories 19233:Quotations 19136:Multimedia 18955:Technology 18919:Urreligion 18822:Kharijites 18773:Background 18441:Historical 18412:Zhou Enlai 18307:Mao Zedong 18302:Louis Riel 18075:Background 17926:Guilty Men 17868:Uniqueness 17791:Background 17786:Winter War 17710:Background 17643:Versailles 17497:Great Game 17144:Ricardians 17139:Tudor myth 16857:Partitions 16450:Succession 15740:Narratives 15725:Presentism 15681:Philosophy 15501:Humanistic 15389:Case study 15321:Indigenous 15299:Diplomatic 15243:Capitalism 15143:Onomastics 15101:Chronology 14930:Facsimiles 14915:Chronicles 14813:historians 14784:Historians 14704:Postmodern 14647:Conceptual 14037:Vietnamese 13949:Long Count 13884:Anno Mundi 13879:Common Era 13781:Key topics 13774:Chronology 13679:Humanities 13639:Agnotology 13298:Kołakowski 12861:Ibn Tufayl 12841:Maimonides 12785:Thucydides 12780:Tertullian 12735:Lactantius 12630:Volksgeist 12611:Traditions 12425:Convention 12303:Humanities 12237:historical 12170:psychology 12142:Management 11984:demography 11942:Psychology 11925:philosophy 11886:public law 11817:integrated 11435:Quadrivium 11360:Creativity 11326:Aesthetics 11253:Filmmaking 11238:Philosophy 11194:Literature 11155:Humanities 10787:Chronemics 10762:Kalachakra 10674:Presentism 10659:Eternalism 10565:Chronology 10503:mechanical 10454:Main types 10372:Main types 10140:Multimedia 9959:Technology 9923:Urreligion 9826:Kharijites 9777:Background 9445:Historical 9416:Zhou Enlai 9311:Mao Zedong 9306:Louis Riel 9079:Background 8930:Guilty Men 8872:Uniqueness 8795:Background 8790:Winter War 8714:Background 8647:Versailles 8501:Great Game 8148:Ricardians 8143:Tudor myth 7861:Partitions 7454:Succession 6744:Narratives 6729:Presentism 6685:Philosophy 6505:Humanistic 6393:Case study 6325:Indigenous 6303:Diplomatic 6247:Capitalism 6147:Onomastics 6105:Chronology 5934:Facsimiles 5919:Chronicles 5817:historians 5788:Historians 5597:1405823518 5508:0393319598 5448:0333977017 5035:20 January 5005:0231188013 4964:6 December 4866:7 February 4836:7 February 4709:20 January 4681:... ? 4582:. London: 4380:20 January 4344:... ? 4176:0415311977 4075:0195046447 4047:0226239101 3844:1850653569 3810:0691017549 3680:20 January 3652:0140206523 3612:Jack Goody 3576:0415123461 3503:0415056829 3479:B00N6PB6DG 3204:3 December 3104:019285352X 3075:6 December 3051:0814781411 2890:21 January 2864:21 January 2815:References 2630:See also: 2577:Historians 2401:See also: 2317:Diplomatic 1907:continents 1879:Bronze Age 1867:archeology 1474:E. H. Carr 1413:propaganda 1380:Muqaddimah 1368:philosophy 1297:Thucydides 1243:authorship 1186:world view 1182:meta-level 1127:E. H. Carr 1104:experience 1089:Prehistory 1075:culturally 1030:humanities 989:historical 893:John Gower 831:Old French 792:Heraclitus 692:Thucydides 643:Historians 635:prehistory 553:Muqaddimah 332:Thucydides 320:historians 296:South Asia 246:Antarctica 182:Bronze Age 173:Prehistory 106:Common Era 101:Chronology 96:Archeology 19284:Resources 19267:Textbooks 18924:Perennial 18713:Economics 18665:Feudalism 18451:Australia 18199:Aurangzeb 18175:Political 18165:By person 17846:Pius Wars 17641:Treaty of 17300:conflicts 17107:Poor Laws 16970:Hispanism 16847:Sarmatism 16677:Sonderweg 16435:Expansion 16160:Litvinism 15994:Argentina 15828:Long 18th 15711:Dark Ages 15491:Historism 15289:Political 15228:Geography 15165:Philology 15128:Genealogy 15123:Epigraphy 15066:By source 14905:Artifacts 14574:Year zero 14554:Chronicle 14497:Seriation 14432:Lead–lead 14306:Standards 14287:Deep time 14247:Ephemeris 14133:Lunisolar 14097:Gregorian 14090:Gregorian 14051:Calendars 14014:Era names 13984:Anka year 13863:Human Era 13793:Astronomy 13719:Sociology 13669:Historism 13378:Santayana 13348:Oakeshott 13318:MacIntyre 13303:Kropotkin 13278:Heidegger 13131:centuries 13045:Nietzsche 13010:Jefferson 12995:Helvétius 12960:Condorcet 12923:centuries 12907:Montaigne 12730:Confucius 12720:Augustine 12637:Worldview 12531:Modernity 12504:Formation 12181:Planning 12160:economics 12077:Education 11974:Sociology 11952:cognitive 11903:semiotics 11854:political 11812:technical 11797:Geography 11770:Economics 11507:Humanitas 11419:Humanitas 11408:Historism 11370:Criticism 11263:Sculpture 11043:Leap year 10960:Spacetime 10834:Yesterday 10735:Dreamtime 10709:Mythology 10596:Deep time 10508:stopwatch 10483:hourglass 10464:astrarium 10394:Gregorian 10387:Lunisolar 10364:Calendars 10354:Time zone 10227:standards 9928:Perennial 9717:Economics 9669:Feudalism 9455:Australia 9203:Aurangzeb 9179:Political 9169:By person 8850:Pius Wars 8645:Treaty of 8304:conflicts 8111:Poor Laws 7974:Hispanism 7851:Sarmatism 7681:Sonderweg 7439:Expansion 7164:Litvinism 6998:Argentina 6832:Long 18th 6715:Dark Ages 6495:Historism 6293:Political 6232:Geography 6169:Philology 6132:Genealogy 6127:Epigraphy 6070:By source 5909:Artifacts 5691:See also 5493:teaching. 4950:143746040 4852:"H-World" 4370:156592827 4114:0021-8723 3915:Cited in 3898:Cited in 2626:Judgement 2620:annalists 2456:oppressed 2213:Subfields 2202:great men 2138:Religious 2102:Political 1911:countries 1875:Stone Age 1846:Centuries 1570:Karl Marx 1458:great men 1348:Christian 1326:Sima Qian 1322:East Asia 1293:Herodotus 1286:Europeans 1257:integrity 1050:geography 1046:sociology 1042:economics 971:Historian 947:synthetic 819:Old Welsh 815:Old Irish 772:Aristotle 754:romanized 735:The word 716:Etymology 706:Sima Qian 696:chronicle 684:Herodotus 619:narrative 578:, Namibia 504:Mongolian 498:Histories 493:Herodotus 380:Timelines 327:Herodotus 261:East Asia 251:Australia 235:By region 148:secondary 19126:Category 19041:template 18755:Religion 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