Buddhahood - Knowledge

1954: 1127: 1303: 2186: 3994: 1677: 1590: 93: 3333: 3975: 1806: 4076: 1478: 45: 3831: 349: 9143: 9154: 6552: 6539: 930: 2162: 6529: 2324: 71: 3380: 1086:), a key Mahāyāna treatise, defines the Buddha as "the uncompounded (asamskrta), and spontaneous (anabhoga) Dharmakaya" and as "self-enlightened and self-arisen wisdom (jñana), compassion and power for the benefit of others." This ultimate awakened reality is understood and interpreted in numerous different ways by the different Mahayana schools. 1757:, it is stated, "The Buddha knows all the dharmas of the countless buddhas of the ten directions." It is also stated, "All buddhas have one body, the body of the Dharma." The concept of many bodhisattvas simultaneously working toward Buddhahood is also found among the Mahāsāṃghika tradition, and further evidence of this is given in the 1943:

A fundamental part of Buddhism's appeal to billions of people over the past two and a half millennia is the fact that the central figure, commonly referred to by the title "Buddha", was not a god, or a special kind of spiritual being, or even a prophet or an emissary of one. On the contrary, he was a

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A doctrine ascribed to the Mahāsāṃghikas is, "The power of the tathāgatas is unlimited, and the life of the buddhas is unlimited." According to Guang Xing, two main aspects of the Buddha can be seen in Mahāsāṃghika teachings: the true Buddha who is omniscient and omnipotent, and the manifested forms

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In the Pāli Canon, the Buddha is depicted as someone between a human and a divine being. He has a human body that decays and dies, and he was born from human parents (though some sources depict this as a miraculous birth). The most important element of a Buddha is that they have attained the supreme

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Since Buddhas remain accessible, a Mahāyānist can direct prayers to them, as well as experience visions and revelations from them. This has been very influential in the history of Mahāyāna Buddhism. Furthermore, a Mahāyāna devotee can also aspire to be reborn in a Buddha's Pure Land or Buddha field

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Mahāyāna buddhology expands the powers of a Buddha exponentially, seeing them as having unlimited lifespan and all-pervasive omniscient wisdom, as omnipotent, and as able to produce an infinite number of magical manifestations (nirmanakayas) as well as being able to produce pure lands (heaven-like

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The myriad Buddhas are also seen as active in the world, guiding all sentient beings to Buddhahood. Paul Williams writes that the Buddha in Mahāyāna is "a spiritual king, relating to and caring for the world". This view entails a kind of docetism regarding the "historical" Buddha, Shakyamuni. His

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Buddhist mythology overlapped with Hindu mythology. Akshobhya, for example, acquires a fierce Tantric form that is reminiscent of the fierce form of the Hindu god Shiva; in this form he became known by the Buddhist names Heruka, Hevajra, or Samvara. He is known in Japan in this guise as Fudō

4418:; Quote: "There are various ways of examining the Complete Path. For example, we can speak of Five Paths constituting its different levels: the Path of Accumulation, the Path of Application, the Path of Seeing, the Path of Meditation and the Path of No More Learning, or Buddhahood." 1643:

or a human, and he replies that he had eliminated the deep-rooted unconscious traits that would make him either one, and should instead be called a Buddha: one who had grown up in the world but had now gone beyond it, as a lotus grows from the water but blossoms above it, unsoiled.

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branch regarded the buddhas as being characterized primarily by their supramundane (lokottara) nature. The Mahāsāṃghikas advocated the transcendental and supramundane nature of the buddhas and bodhisattvas and the fallibility of arhats. Of the 48 special theses attributed by the

3929:("Imperturbable"). The Indian god Bhairava, a fierce bull-headed divinity, was adopted by Tantric Buddhists as Vajrabhairava. Also called Yamantaka ("Slayer of Death") and identified as the fierce expression of the gentle Manjushri, he was accorded quasi-buddha rank. 1809:

A Ming Bronze of the supreme cosmic Buddha Vairocana ("The Illuminator"). The bronze depicts the cosmic body of Vairocana (which is equal to the universe itself) and also depicts the numerous manifestations (nirmanakayas) of Vairocana (the small Buddhas covering his

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Toh 175 Degé Kangyur, vol. 60 (mdo sde, ma), folios 79.a–174.b. Translated by Jens Braarvig and David Welsh, University of Oslo under the patronage and supervision of 84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha. First published 2020. Current version v 1.0.9 (2021).

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was born here. (He) both caused to be made a stone bearing a horse (?) and caused a stone pillar to be set up, (in order to show) that the Blessed One was born here. (He) made the village of Lummini free of taxes, and paying (only) an eighth share (of the

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The Pāli Canon also states that Gautama Buddha is known as being a "teacher of the gods and humans," superior to both the gods and humans since he has attained the highest liberation, whereas the gods are still subject to anger, fear, and sorrow. In the

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known as the "Five Tathagathas": Vairocana, Aksobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitābha, and Amoghasiddhi. Each is associated with a different consort, direction, aggregate (or, aspect of the personality), emotion, element, color, symbol, and mount.

4924: 1729:) being limitless, the length of his life being limitless, never tiring of enlightening sentient beings and awakening pure faith in them, having no sleep or dreams, no pause in answering a question, and always in meditation ( 4037:). In Mahayana Buddhism, a Buddha is often also depicted with monastic robes, however some Buddhas are also depicted with different forms of clothing, such as princely or kingly attire, which can include crowns and jewels. 1361:

Some Buddhists meditate on (or contemplate) the Buddha as having ten characteristics (Ch./Jp. 十號). These characteristics are frequently mentioned in the Pāli Canon as well as in other early Buddhist sources as well as in

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statement that the Buddha's lifespan is as long as an eon (kalpa) but that he voluntarily allowed his life to end. Another early source for the Mahāsāṃghika view that a Buddha was a transcendent being is the idea of the

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states that the Buddha had way more knowledge than what he taught to his disciples. The Mahāsāṃghikas took this further and argued that the Buddha knew the dharmas of innumerable other Buddhas of the ten directions.

4280: 1659:(SN 44.2), Gautama Buddha is described as the "supreme man" and the "attainer of the superlative attainment". Because he has attained the highest spiritual knowledge, the Buddha is also identified with the 1024:

needs to follow the teaching of a Buddha to attain Nirvana, and may also preach the dharma after attaining nirvana. In one instance the term buddha is also used in Theravada to refer to all who attain

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The various Buddhist schools hold some varying interpretations on the nature of Buddha. All Buddhist traditions hold that a Buddha is fully awakened and has completely purified his mind of the

4087:), which are considered the signs of his nobility and his enlightenment. The exactly design and style of these features vary regionally but most often they are elements of list of thirty-two 4916: 4696: 1776:

parallel is the most ancient source for the Mahāsāṃghika view. The sutra mentions various miracles performed by the Buddha before his birth and after. The Chinese version even calls him

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Buddhists venerate numerous Buddhas that are not found in early Buddhism or in Theravada Buddhism. They are generally seen as living in other realms, known as buddha-fields (Sanskrit:

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Hamar, Imre (2007). "The Manifestation of the Absolute in the Phenomenal World: Nature Origination in Huayan Exegesis". Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême-Orient. 94: 229–250.

1333:, in which the Buddha emitted fire from the top of his body and water from his lower body simultaneously, before alternating them and then expanding them to illuminate the cosmos. 5832:

Horner, IB, ed. (1975). The minor anthologies of the Pali canon. Volume III: Buddhavaṁsa (Chronicle of Buddhas) and Cariyāpiṭaka (Basket of Conduct). London: Pali Text Society.

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Andrew Skilton writes that the Buddha was never historically regarded by Buddhist traditions as being merely human. Instead, he is seen as having many supranormal powers (

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There is an ancient list of "six classes of superknowledge" (Pali: chalabhiññā, Skt. ṣaḍabhijña) that Buddhas have which are found in various Buddhist sources. These are:

268:, the historical founder of Buddhism, who is often simply known as "the Buddha". The title is also used for other beings who have achieved awakening and liberation (or 5025: 1740:

through which he liberates sentient beings through skillful means. For the Mahāsaṃghikas, the historical Gautama Buddha was one of these transformation bodies (Skt.

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refers to one who has reached awakening (bodhi) through their own efforts and insight, without a teacher to point out the dharma. A samyaksambuddha re-discovers the

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As in Mahāyāna traditions, the Mahāsāṃghikas held the doctrine of the existence of many contemporaneous buddhas throughout the ten directions. In the Mahāsāṃghika

2978: 6114: 3644: 1826:"endowed with numerous supernatural attributes and qualities". Mahāyāna cosmology also includes innumerable Buddhas who reside in innumerable buddha fields ( 5403:

Xing, Guang. An Enquiry into the Origin of the Mahasamghika Buddhology Authors. The Indian International Journal of Buddhist Studies, 2004, n. 5, p. 41-51.

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twenty-one more Buddhas were added to the list of seven names in the early texts. Theravada tradition maintains that there can be up to five Buddhas in a

2000:). Three are symbolized by their stupas, and four by the trees under which each respectively attained enlightenment. The tree on the extreme right is the 5911: 3003: 2953: 8208: 6683: 2928: 6217: 2824: 1976:

alternating with four trees with thrones in front of them, adored by figures both human and divine. These represent six Buddhas of the past (namely:

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In Theravada Buddhism, the Buddha is always depicted as a monastic shown with hair and he is always shown wearing the simple monk's robe (called a

3790: 2745: 5253: 3905:, "sky-goer") are their feminine counterparts, sometimes depicted with a heruka and sometimes as independent deities. The most prevalent wrathful 8212: 5224: 4847: 4795: 2799: 2717: 2682: 5859: 1032:

to designate an arhat, someone who depends on the teachings of a Buddha to attain Nirvana. In this broader sense it is equivalent to the arhat.

8436: 4967: 411: 5166: 1285:), which is the eradication of all negative mental states and the ending of suffering. This knowledge is the "liberation of the mind" (Pali: 1856:, which is seen as something that all beings have). This view of an immanent Buddha essence in all normal human beings is common throughout 6653: 6291: 5803: 1349:" to everyone on earth, who suddenly beholds the world as a perfect world filled with jewels and other majestic features. Likewise, in the 6363:

Nathaniel DeWitt Garson; Penetrating the Secret Essence Tantra: Context and Philosophy in the Mahayoga System of rNying-ma Tantra, page 43

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It is common to depict the Buddha accompanied by other figures. In Theravada, it is common to have him flanked by his two main disciples,

3581:, Esoteric Buddhism), one finds some of the same Mahayana Buddhas along with other Buddha figures that are unique to Vajrayana. There are 4955: 3753: 1864:

life and death were a "mere appearance," like a magic show; in reality, the Buddha still exists and is constantly helping living beings.

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healings, elemental magic (such as manipulating fire and water), and various other supernatural phenomena, traveling to higher realms of

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for example, says the lifespan of the Buddha is immeasurable. It also says that the Buddha actually achieved Buddhahood countless eons (

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Paranavitana, S. (Apr. – Jun., 1962). Rummindei Pillar Inscription of Asoka, Journal of the American Oriental Society, 82 (2), 163–167

9189: 6518: 4166:, are significant to their overall meaning. The popularity of any particular mudra or asana tends to be region-specific, such as the 3796: 3759: 4879: 9184: 2842: 2121:

However, according to a text in the Theravada Buddhist tradition from a later stratum (between 1st and 2nd century BCE) called the

1725:, expounding all his teachings in a single utterance, all of his sayings being true, his physical body being limitless, his power ( 9028: 8480: 6426: 5491: 994:

ideal, in which it takes aeons to reach Buddhahood, not all agree that everyone can become a Buddha, or that it must take aeons.

5952: 1889:), where they can strive towards Buddhahood in the best possible conditions. This practice is the central element of East Asian 1875:) by different scholars. There is disagreement among scholars regarding this issue, as well on the general relationship between 979:("suffering", as created by attachment to desires and distorted perception and thinking) is in the state of "no-more-Learning". 8683: 6663: 5823:

A textual and Historical Analysis of the Khuddaka Nikaya – Oliver Abeynayake Ph.D., Colombo, First Edition – 1984, p. 113.

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doctrines of Mahayana Buddhism also consider Buddhahood to be a universal and innate property which is immanent in all beings.

3431:("Medicine guru") also known as "Medicine Buddha", the healing Buddha. His pure land is Vaiḍūryanirbhāsa ("Pure Beryl Light"). 2385:

to hold elaborate festivals, especially during the fair weather season, paying homage to the last 28 Buddhas described in the

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The minor anthologies of the Pali canon. Volume III: Buddhavaṁsa (Chronicle of Buddhas) and Cariyāpiṭaka (Basket of Conduct)

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Buddha in western culture. This figure is believed to be a representation of a medieval Chinese monk who is associated with

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in 249 BCE records his visit, the enlargement of a stupa dedicated to the Kanakamuni Buddha, and the erection of a pillar.

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Some modern Buddhists have argued that the Buddha was just a human being, albeit a very wise one. This is a common view in

1047:, and whose awakened wisdom (buddha-jñana) is all pervasive. This view can be found in numerous Mahāyāna sources, like the 6062: 1953: 9023: 3451: 2295:

When King Devānāmpriya Priyadasin had been anointed twenty years, he came himself and worshipped (this spot) because the

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tradition, who states that "Buddha was not a god. He was a human being like you and me, and he suffered just as we do."

1713:, these four groups held that the Buddha is able to know all dharmas in a single moment of the mind. Yao Zhihua writes: 8920: 8470: 6565: 2469:, Metteyya will be a successor of Gautama who will appear on Earth, achieve complete enlightenment, and teach the pure 960: 406: 363: 6766: 6043: 5837: 5722: 5561: 4346: 4315: 3569:

contains a list of one thousand and four Buddhas and discusses their deeds. Most of these are Buddhas of the future.

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Buddhist birth-stories; Jataka tales. The commentarial introduction entitled Nidana-Katha; the story of the lineage

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The Buddha within : Tathagatagarbha doctrine according to the Shentong interpretation of the Ratnagotravibhaga

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practices varies from none at all to an absolute requirement, dependent on doctrine. While most schools accept the

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path is complete Buddhahood so that one may benefit all sentient beings by teaching them the path of cessation of

9090: 9080: 6909: 1126: 5520: 3861:) Buddha forms or semi-fierce, and may appear in sexual union with a female Buddha or as a "solitary hero". The 9035: 8688: 8490: 8381: 8326: 6899: 6392: 4240: 3545: 1613:. Thus, the Buddha is seen as a very special and unique class of persons called a "great person" (mahāpurisa). 1049: 9005: 8703: 8386: 6678: 6511: 3873:, lit. "blood drinker") are enlightened masculine beings who adopt fierce forms to help beings. They include 3467:. His pure land is known as the Padmagarbhalokadhātu (the lotus treasury world) and also as "Densely Arrayed 2154:

has up to 1,000 Buddhas, with the Buddhas Gotama and Metteyya also being the fourth and fifth Buddhas of the

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Because of this transcendental view, Mahāyāna Buddhologies have sometimes been compared to various types of

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Similarly, the idea that the lifespan of a Buddha is limitless is also based on ancient ideas, such as the

1780:, which suggests the idea that the Buddha was already awakened before descending down to earth to be born. 1020:

also reaches nirvana through his own efforts, but is unable or unwilling to teach the dharma to others. An

983: 834: 609: 569: 1652:(MN 18), Buddha is described in powerful terms as the Lord of the Dhamma and the bestower of immortality. 8279: 8188: 7658: 7303: 6816: 6711: 6265: 4192:(Wish-Granting) mudra is common among standing statues of the Buddha, particularly when coupled with the 4053: 4004:

Buddhas are frequently represented in the form of statues and paintings. Commonly seen postures include:

3941: 3638: 3489: 3274: 1559: 1353:, the Buddha shakes the earth and shines a beam of light which illuminates thousands of "buddha-fields". 7823: 6000: 3544:

also contain long lists of Buddhas which are used in different ways. One popular list of Buddhas is the

1224:), such as walking on water and through walls; flight, becoming invisible and creating mind made bodies. 257:(Sanskrit: samyaksaṃbodhi; "full, complete awakening") and is interpreted in many different ways across 9128: 8608: 8084: 7570: 6693: 6526: 6446:

Silk, Jonathan A.; von Hinüber, Oskar; Eltschinger, Vincent; Bowring, Richard; Radich, Michael (2019),

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The emaciated Buddha, which shows Siddhartha Gautama during his extreme ascetic practice of starvation.

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which extends in the human realm as well as into the other realms, like the realms of the gods (devas).

1060:) framework. In this framework, the historical Buddha or other Buddhas who appear human are understood 8018: 5706: 5216: 4854: 2475:. The prophecy of the arrival of Metteyya is found in the canonical literature of all Buddhist sects ( 1918: 9018: 8831: 8821: 8693: 7676: 7256: 7017: 6992: 4181: 3460: 3098: 2459: 2185: 1101: 709: 195: 183: 7042: 4603:. Vol. I: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. pp. 519: 9123: 8475: 8289: 8267: 8260: 8163: 7696: 7316: 7132: 7077: 6698: 6504: 5158: 4215: 714: 664: 5686: 3199: 2206: 2170: 2087: 1993: 1814:

Mahāyāna Buddhism generally follows the Mahāsāṃghika ideal of the Buddha being a transcendent and

9060: 9040: 8371: 8351: 8108: 7838: 7082: 5462: 3993: 3878: 2487:), and is accepted by most Buddhists as a statement about an event that will take place when the 1964:(1st century BCE/CE). Six Buddhas of the past are represented, together with the current Buddha, 1485:

According to various Buddhist texts, upon reaching Buddhahood each Buddha performs various acts (

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Manuel de bouddhisme — Philosophie, pratique et histoire. Tome I, Bouddhisme ancien et Theravāda

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In their view, the Buddha is equipped with the following supernatural qualities: transcendence (

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is on the fragment of the pillar still partly buried in the ground. The inscription made when

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has had four Buddhas, with the current Buddha, Gotama, being the fourth and the future Buddha

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Buddhist tradition generally sees the Buddha as a supreme person who is neither a God in the

1173:. However, the early texts contain explicit repudiations of making this claim of the Buddha. 894: 884: 839: 272:), such as the other human Buddhas who achieved enlightenment before Gautama; members of the 7691: 1676: 982:

There is a broad spectrum of opinion on the nature of Buddhahood, its universality, and the

9098: 9065: 9050: 8568: 8465: 8411: 8296: 8235: 8203: 8198: 8183: 8168: 8158: 8123: 8036: 7728: 7651: 6954: 6894: 6643: 6610: 6560: 6261: 4220: 4210: 2378: 2366: 2291:, visited the place in 3rd-century BCE and identified it as the birth-place of the Buddha. 2018: 1186: 1065: 1013: 904: 864: 859: 824: 669: 549: 457: 442: 386: 358: 308:

hold intentions to help all sentient beings achieve enlightenment; this contrasts with the

8938: 7553: 7422: 7348: 7224: 6962: 3842:, the most popular female Buddha in Tibetan Buddhism, who comes in many forms and colors. 1709:, 20 points concern the supramundane nature of buddhas and bodhisattvas. According to the 1155: 1078: 8: 8905: 8784: 8618: 8593: 8583: 8543: 8520: 8403: 8376: 8336: 8255: 8245: 8173: 8100: 7531: 7388: 7169: 7147: 7099: 6919: 6719: 6575: 6555: 6027: 5743: 3373: 2374: 2310: 2249: 1857: 1818:

being with unlimited spiritual powers. Guang Xing describes the Buddha in Mahāyāna as an

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Buddhahood is the state of an awakened being, who, having found the path of cessation of

914: 869: 807: 747: 684: 629: 624: 379: 368: 258: 6879: 6806: 3914: 2603: 2437: 8968: 8873: 8715: 8678: 8673: 8603: 8553: 8500: 8495: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8346: 8331: 8316: 8311: 8250: 8230: 8193: 8118: 7923: 7624: 7548: 7426: 7368: 7209: 7109: 7037: 7012: 6658: 6588: 6340: 6240:. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). Delhi, India: New Bharatiya Book Corporation. p. 6. 5928: 5778: 5776: 5638: 5458: 4785: 4119: 4048:. In Mahayana Buddhism, it is more common to have him surrounded by bodhisattvas, like 3846: 3623: 3412: 3243: 3007: 2853: 2653: 2531: 2440:. The fourth Buddha, Dīpankara, is especially important, as he was the Buddha who gave 1902: 1890: 1633: 1542: 1520: 1323: 1260: 1104:), while the Mahayana tradition additionally has many Buddhas of celestial origin (see 1025: 899: 879: 819: 814: 702: 604: 597: 524: 514: 421: 191: 8767: 6431:(1st ed.). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 106, 776. 6272:. Calcutta, India: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing. pp. 70–8. 6270:

Report of Tours in the Gangetic Provinces from Badaon to Bihar, in 1875–76 and 1877–78

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The Dharma: That Illuminates All Beings Impartially Like the Light of the Sun and Moon

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A Buddha's head, showing an uṣṇīṣa at the top of the head and an ūrṇā between the eyes

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The Mahayana tradition generally follows the list of "Twelve Great Buddha Acts" (Skt.

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meanwhile, a Buddha is seen as a transcendent being who has extensive powers, such as

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among the various schools of Buddhism. The level to which this manifestation requires

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The Buddha may also be depicted with various accessories, such as a victory banner (

4057: 3716: 3376:. They are sometimes called "celestial Buddhas" since they are not from this earth. 3083: 1977: 1841:) ago and has already been teaching the Dharma through his numerous manifestations ( 9179: 8794: 8747: 8742: 8598: 8563: 8538: 8533: 8284: 8240: 8153: 7828: 7484: 7477: 7261: 7251: 7137: 6801: 6673: 6459: 5682: 5628: 5387:

The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikaya Theory.

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The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikaya Theory.

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The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikaya Theory.

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A Buddha must die and pass into Nirvana, demonstrating liberation and impermanence.

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The tenth epithet is sometimes listed as "The World Honored Enlightened One" (Skt.

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to awakening on their own, and then teaches these to others after his awakening. A

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Archaeological and Visual Sources of Meditation in the Ancient Monasteries of Kuča

3974: 2903: 1702: 287:, known as the "Buddha of the future who will attain awakening at a future time." 9158: 9103: 9055: 8983: 8853: 8651: 8631: 8573: 8485: 8148: 8046: 7893: 7629: 7612: 7597: 7575: 7127: 6997: 6831: 6811: 6396: 6324: 6224: 6066: 5876: 4959: 4810: 4721: 4680: 4642: 4429: 4401: 4363: 4284: 4235: 3839: 3663: 3582: 3541: 3521: 3280: 3185: 2409: 2350: 2001: 1640: 1363: 1336: 934: 849: 649: 559: 504: 273: 100: 7903: 7057: 7047: 6317: 5666:

The Three Bodies of the Buddha: The Origin and Development of the Trikaya Theory

5492:"From Japanese Buddhist sect to global citizenship: Soka Gakkai past and future" 5414:

The Three Bodies of the Buddha: The Origin and Development of the Trikaya Theory

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Most Buddhists do not consider Gautama Buddha to have been the only Buddha. The

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Painting of Vajrayoginī (Dorjé Neljorma), a female Buddha in Tibetan Buddhism.

1524: 1159: 1056:

Mahāyāna buddhology mainly understands the Buddha through the "three bodies" (

9173: 8883: 8732: 8041: 7943: 7801: 7602: 7580: 7516: 7187: 6982: 6977: 6869: 6538: 6477: 6455: 6110: 5002: 4963: 4777: 4095: 4075: 4041: 3983: 3969: 3957: 3953: 3886: 3747: 3506: 3478: 3434: 3428: 3058: 2288: 2280: 2226: 2198: 2174: 1853: 1706: 1477: 1232: 1143: 1090: 619: 614: 554: 230: 7341: 7331: 6703: 5571: 4500: 3817: 3270: 2465:

Many Buddhists also pay homage to the future Buddha, Metteyya. According to

2425: 2114:

also mentions that following the Seven Buddhas of Antiquity, a Buddha named

1747: 1366:, and are chanted daily in many Buddhist monasteries. The ten epithets are: 1097: 1073: 759: 564: 8973: 8958: 8928: 8878: 8868: 8710: 8505: 7998: 7833: 7711: 7499: 7494: 7321: 7192: 7067: 6528: 4546: 4306:(1st publ. paperback ed.). Oxford : Oxford University Press. pp. 4137: 4129: 3830: 3784: 3511: 3422: 3316: 3033: 2760: 2732: 2700: 2668: 2415: 2245: 2234: 2214: 2178: 2130: 2111: 2035: 1944:

human being like the rest of us who quite simply woke up to full aliveness.

1722: 1681: 1549: 1190: 659: 544: 462: 348: 7756: 7741: 7701: 7398: 7062: 6638: 4514:

The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice,

4431:

Paths to liberation: the Mārga and its transformations in Buddhist thought

3922: 3739: 1441: 1430: 1405: 1394: 1374: 1372: 1306:

Shakyamuni Buddha demonstrating control over the fire and water elements.

1241: 1147: 8943: 8772: 7913: 7898: 7681: 7489: 7417: 7197: 7027: 6929: 6776: 6648: 6378: 4848:"The Sutra of Queen Śrīmālā of the Lion's Roar and the Vimalakīrti Sutra" 4456:

The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice

4337:(1. publ. paperback ed.). Oxford : Oxford University Press. p. 3910: 3483: 2449: 2387: 2343: 2331: 2123: 2008:

tree of Kassapa Buddha. The identification of the others is less certain.

1939:

in New York, writes that Buddha is inspirational based on his humanness:

1910: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1350: 1170: 1044: 1040: 991: 729: 291: 281: 187: 44: 8933: 7393: 4553:

Third edition published by Motilal Banarsidass Publ., 2000, pp. 132–133.

4470:. Translation Peter Masefield, volume I, 1994. Pali Text Society. p. 94. 3710: 3408: 3342: 2161: 2067: 1105: 277: 8888: 8846: 8722: 8528: 8453: 8067: 8051: 8013: 7993: 7888: 7863: 7771: 7706: 7432: 7363: 7234: 7117: 7087: 7022: 6972: 6630: 6620: 6593: 3979: 3945: 3944:

and Vairocana, the first Buddha is also associated with the concept of

3937: 3933: 3801: 2493: 2081: 1969: 1573: 1538: 1531: 494: 391: 265: 79: 75: 49: 31: 7908: 6904: 6491: 5525:

Buddhist spirituality: later China, Korea, Japan, and the modern world

3853:

which are tantric forms of the Buddhas. These may be fierce (Tibetan:

2047: 8863: 8836: 8003: 7878: 7590: 7506: 7383: 7273: 7246: 7239: 7202: 7159: 7122: 6889: 6854: 6821: 6796: 6751: 6336: 6218:

Prophecies of Kakusandha Buddha, Konagamana Buddha and Kassapa Buddha

4682:

Great Disciples of the Buddha: Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy

4109:

a protuberance on the top of the head which symbolizes superb wisdom.

4049: 3949: 3918: 3874: 3722: 3677: 3671: 3632: 3601: 3578: 3440: 3416: 3391: 3357: 2484: 2476: 2358: 2354: 2306: 2268: 2259:

The historical Buddha, Gautama, also called Shakyamuni ("Sage of the

2194: 1906: 1885: 1872: 1849: 1636:. This is what makes him supreme and what grants him special powers. 1602: 1346: 1249: 1213: 1131: 1109: 998: 779: 754: 309: 301: 8636: 7472: 7326: 7092: 6874: 6743: 6735: 5951:. The Huntington Archive - The Ohio State University. Archived from 5849:

Basanta Bidari – 2004 Kapilavastu: the world of Siddhartha – Page 87

4158:

The poses and hand-gestures of these statues, known respectively as

2357:

tradition includes tales of 28 previous Buddhas. In countries where

2318: 2025:, only the following seven Buddhas, The Seven Buddhas of Antiquity ( 2022: 1666: 9153: 8993: 8948: 8893: 8858: 8762: 8421: 7988: 7983: 7933: 7868: 7786: 7751: 7746: 7407: 7278: 7266: 7177: 6836: 6533: 4133: 4104: 4084: 3683: 3533: 3402: 3349: 3306: 3299: 3294: 2480: 2404: 2382: 2327: 2241: 2139: 2115: 1823: 1777: 1307: 1061: 1036: 1001: 789: 769: 764: 644: 340: 317: 305: 284: 207: 175: 119: 110: 64: 7978: 7968: 7953: 7776: 7646: 6914: 5440:

Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma: The Lotus Sutra

4569:

A History of Buddhist Philosophy: Continuities and Discontinuities

4399: 2436:—Taṇhaṅkara, Medhaṅkara, and Saraṇaṅkara—lived before the time of 1516:

A Buddha must live in the palace and enjoy his life with his wife.

113:, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text. 8898: 8841: 8826: 7973: 7963: 7938: 7813: 7808: 7766: 7736: 7668: 7634: 7521: 7462: 7457: 7311: 7214: 7052: 7002: 6789: 6615: 6445: 5782: 4083:

Most depictions of a Buddha contain a certain number of "marks" (

3987: 3882: 2445: 2342:, paying homage to the 29 Buddhas described in Chapter 27 of the 2272: 2260: 1925: 1914: 1742: 1731: 1621: 1501: 1315: 1057: 987: 469: 7585: 7353: 6401:. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited. 4944:

Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary (Daitō shuppansha) 147a/163

3776: 3606: 2707: 1848:

In spite of this transcendent nature, Mahāyāna also affirms the

1663:(the most fundamental reality) In the Vakkali Sutta (SN 22.87). 217:), the true nature of things or the universal law of phenomena. 8978: 8963: 8799: 8661: 8641: 8416: 8078: 7958: 7948: 7883: 7511: 7467: 7452: 7442: 7412: 7336: 7219: 6987: 6859: 6603: 6598: 6451: 6001:"The successive bodhisats in the times of the previous Buddhas" 5145:

An Introduction to Buddhism: Teachings, History, and Practices.

4529:, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 186–190, 4064: 3906: 3894: 3862: 3589:

The Five Tathagatas and some of their associated elements are:

3456: 3365: 2335: 2323: 2284: 2230: 2210: 2190: 2005: 1961: 1868: 1660: 1617: 1606: 1163: 975: 929: 484: 479: 474: 437: 296: 269: 203: 199: 6384:

The romantic legend of Sâkya Buddha: from the Chinese-Sanscrit

3936:, the "first Buddha" to attain Buddhahood. Variously named as 3838:

Buddhist Tantra also includes several female Buddhas, such as

70: 9118: 8953: 8811: 8777: 8757: 8727: 8656: 8073: 7918: 7796: 7791: 7761: 7716: 7563: 7558: 7437: 7142: 6967: 6934: 6924: 5949:"Life of the Buddha: Dīpankara's Prediction of Enlightenment" 4185: 4177: 4168: 4163: 4159: 4094:

Some of the most obvious features which can be found in many

4091:

called "the signs of a great man" (Skt. mahāpuruṣa lakṣaṇa).

4070: 3697: 3525: 3517: 2645:

Vijitawi (a Chakravarti in Chandawatinagara of Majjhimadesa)

2339: 2276: 2253: 2218: 1973: 1610: 1385: 1278: 1189:(and other later sources as well) contain a classic list of " 1135: 1112:

as examples. For lists of many thousands of Buddha names see

1021: 719: 313: 179: 138: 3379: 1852:

nature of Buddhahood in all beings (through the doctrine of

1169:

Most schools of Buddhism have also held that the Buddha was

8988: 7781: 7447: 6944: 5496:

Visioning New and Minority Religions: Projecting the Future

4113: 3411:(Amida Buddha, ."Infinite Light"), the principal Buddha of 2497:(the terrestrial realm, where ordinary human beings live). 1572:

The Pali suttas do not have such a list, but the Theravada

1513:

A Buddha must master numerous arts and skills in his youth.

1198: 211: 171: 162: 144: 5311: 5309: 4723:

Indian Serpent-lore: Or, The Nāgas in Hindu Legend and Art

4448: 3394:("the Imperturbable"), appears in various sutras like the 1935:

In a similar fashion, Jack Maguire, a Western monk of the

1680:

Buddha statue on the upper floor of Ajanta Cave No.6. The

1510:

A Buddha must be born (generally accompanied by miracles).

156: 8646: 7182: 6238:

Dīgha-Nikāya: romanize Pāli text with English translation

5556:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 336–337. 5442:(Rev. ed.), p. 239. New York: Columbia university press, 3481:("Many Treasures"), an ancient Buddha who appears in the 2039:(Pali: kappa, meaning eon or "age") called the good eon ( 1972:(at the extreme right). In the central section are three 1929: 1504:

heaven and transfer his throne to the next future Buddha.

1205:) that a Buddha has attained through spiritual practice. 27:

Condition of being fully spiritually awakened in Buddhism

5521:"29: Soka Gakkai and the Modern Reformation of Buddhism" 5469:; in: Teiser, Stephen F.; Stone, Jacqueline Ilyse; eds. 4017:

The Reclining Buddha (usually depicts his final nirvana)

1639:

In the Pāli Canon, the Buddha is asked whether he was a

1314:

Buddhist texts include numerous stories of the Buddha's

202:. A Buddha is also someone who has fully understood the 190:

of Buddhism, variously described as pristine awareness,

6387:. London, England: Trubner & Company, Ludgate Hill. 6096:"Buddha Dīpankara: twentyfourth predecessor of Gautama" 6007:. London: George Routledge & Sons. pp. 115–44. 5306: 4125:

Dharma wheels on the soles of his feet and on his hands

2452:

Gautama Buddha. After Dīpankara, 25 more noble people (

2029:), are explicitly mentioned and named (see for example 1746:), while the essential real Buddha is equated with the 6311:

The Noble Mahāyāna Sūtra "The Teaching of Akṣayamati"

5547: 4406:. State University of New York Press. pp. 32–33. 2033:

12.4 to SN 12.10). Four of these are from the current

1761:, which describes the doctrines of the Mahāsāṃghikas. 4400:

Karma-raṅ-byuṅ-kun-khyab-phrin-las, Rinpoche (1986).

4143:

Long earlobes, symbolizing denoting superb perception

3503:

is said to be from the Buddha field of Samantabhadra.

2004:

tree of Gautama Buddha and the one next to it is the

5489: 4258: 1905:, which sought to teach a form of Buddhism that was 1489:) during his life to complete his duty as a Buddha. 159: 153: 141: 135: 4762:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 140–143. 4757: 3963: 2209:, is mentioned in a 3rd-century BCE inscription by 150: 132: 5368: 5366: 5364: 4594: 2102:(the fourth and present Buddha of the current eon) 1896: 1345:, the Buddha display the true pure nature of his " 6052: 5861:Inscriptions of Asoka. New Edition by E. Hultzsch 5597: 5595: 5473:, New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 1–61, 4987:. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. pp. 15–16. 4678: 2448:youth who would in the distant future become the 2319:The last 28 Buddhas of Theravāda (aṭavīsi Buddha) 2012: 1667:A Buddha as a transcendent and supramundane being 1555:A Buddha must attain and manifest full awakening. 1329:One of the most famous of these miracles was the 9171: 5330:The Dawn of Chinese Pure Land Buddhist Doctrine. 5070: 5068: 4809:Howard, Angela; Vignato, Giuseppe (2014-11-14). 4672: 4295: 4293: 3383:A Mahayana illustration of 35 Confession Buddhas 2361:is practiced by the majority of people, such as 1917:. One figure who sees Buddha as mainly human is 1537:A Buddha must sit under a buddha tree (like the 1481:A painting of the miraculous birth of the Buddha 1428:Unsurpassed leader of persons to be tamed (Skt: 264:The title of "Buddha" is most commonly used for 6195: 6179: 6163: 6147: 6131: 6071: 5966: 5361: 5356:Buddhism in the Krishna River Valley of Andhra. 5301:Buddhism in the Krishna River Valley of Andhra. 5280: 5126: 5124: 4428:Buswell, Robert E.; Gimello, Robert M. (1990). 2225:at the site today. Ashoka's inscription in the 1584: 6254: 5592: 5419: 5099: 4427: 3220:King Pabbata of a mountainous area in Mithila 2283:inscription on the pillar gives evidence that 2244:, Koṇāgamana's relics were held in a stupa in 1721:), lack of defilements, all of his utterances 1274:destinations (where they will be reborn); and, 1180: 37:"Buddhas" redirects here. For other uses, see 6512: 6329: 6318:https://read.84000.co/translation/toh175.html 6284:"Cakkavatti Sutta: The Wheel-turning Emperor" 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5796:"Cakkavatti Sutta: The Wheel-turning Emperor" 5608: 5603:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, 5541: 5427:Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, 5275:Society and Religion: From Rgveda to Puranas. 5065: 4808: 4491: 4489: 4461: 4290: 1339:contain even more extensive miracles. In the 954: 7294:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 6211: 5995: 5927:, ed. (1882). "XXVII: List of the Buddhas". 5914:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 164–165. 5586:Major Writings of Nichiren Daishonin, Vol. 1 5399: 5397: 5395: 5121: 5079:. Buddhist Publication Society. p. 16. 4881:Indian Asceticism: Power, Violence, and Play 4790:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4481:Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations 4361: 1684:are associated with the Mahāsāṃghika school. 1166:which unawakened people experience in life. 30:For the historical founder of Buddhism, see 6425:Buswell, R.E. Jr.; Lopez, D.S. Jr. (2014). 5881:. Princeton University Press. p. 130. 5760: 5668:, Routledge Curzon, Oxford, 2005, p. 1 5527:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. p. 445. 4802: 4751: 4726:. Asian Educational Services. p. 113. 4434:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 204. 4362:Keown, Damien; Prebish, Charles S. (2013). 4188:. Others are more common; for example, the 4146:Unnaturally long arms and long thin fingers 4029:The baby Buddha (usually pointing upwards). 1548:A Buddha must defeat the demonic forces of 1356: 6519: 6505: 6341:"Thirty-five Confession Buddhas Main Page" 6260: 6011: 5982: 5941: 5917: 4794:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4634: 4572:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 43. 4562: 4486: 4071:Special characteristics of a Buddha's body 2084:(the first Buddha of the current good eon) 1579: 1076:, the body of ultimate reality. Thus, the 961: 947: 238: 178:: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥, बुद्ध, "awakened one") is a 6229: 6087: 5705: 5687:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195183276.001.0001 5632: 5518: 5392: 3443:("the Illuminator"), a key figure in the 2444:(prediction of future Buddhahood) to the 1523:from his palace and become a renunciant ( 1465:) or "The Blessed Enlightened One" (Skt. 1403:Perfected in knowledge and conduct (Skt: 6448:Brill's encyclopedia of Buddhism Vol Two 6391: 6201: 6185: 6169: 6153: 6137: 6077: 5972: 5614: 5074: 5062:Chapter 1, Oxford: Oneworld Publications 4118:, or ūrṇākośa, a spiral tuft of hair or 4074: 3992: 3973: 3829: 3509:, a past Buddha who is mentioned in the 3378: 3331: 2403:who preceded him, along with the future 2322: 2184: 2160: 2142:being the fifth and final Buddha of the 1952: 1804: 1675: 1624:), a very long lifespan, as well as the 1588: 1476: 1301: 1125: 69: 43: 8481:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 6415: 5766:John Marshall, A Guide to Sanchi, 1918 5737: 5188:"Madhupindika Sutta: The Ball of Honey" 5147:Cambridge University Press, 1990, p. 28 5049:(Editions Rangdröl, 2019), pages 37–58. 4629:Buddhism: One Teacher, Many Traditions, 4592: 4264: 2462:before Gautama, the historical Buddha. 2407:Buddha. The Buddhavamsa is part of the 2263:"), is mentioned epigraphically on the 2110:from an early Buddhist text called the 1453:The Blessed One or fortunate one (Skt: 1121: 14: 9172: 8684:List of Buddhist architecture in China 6313:Āryākṣayamatinirdeśanāmamahāyānasūtra. 6060:Pali Proper Names Dictionary: Metteyya 6026: 5933:. London: Pali Text Society. pp. 5923: 5874: 5317:The Buddhist Theory of Self-Cognition. 5107:. Windhorse Publications. p. 45. 4982: 4679:Nyanaponika; Hecker, Hellmuth (2012). 4330: 4299: 4089:physical characteristics of the Buddha 4023:A walking Buddha with one step forward 3387:Some of the key Mahāyāna Buddhas are: 2620:Sumedha (also Sumati or Megha Mānava) 2395:is a text which describes the life of 2090:(the second Buddha of the current eon) 1671: 1576:lists 30 obligatory acts of a Buddha. 1297: 6500: 6235: 6093: 5681:, Oxford University Press, pp. 1–10. 5498:. Taylor & Francis. p. 114. 5416:. Oxford: Routledge Curzon: pp. 1, 85 4877: 4719: 4640: 4196:(Fearlessness and Protection) mudra. 4067:), a lotus seat, and a begging bowl. 2423:is one of three main sections of the 2146:. This would make the current aeon a 2096:(the third Buddha of the current eon) 1792:of a Buddha's body. Furthermore, the 1507:A Buddha must enter his mothers womb. 1439:Teacher of the gods and humans (Skt: 186:, and have thus attained the supreme 6428:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 6335: 5548:Yampolsky, Philip Boas, ed. (1990). 4985:The Buddha : a beginner's guide 4760:The Buddha : a beginner's guide 4627:Dalai Lama, Thubten Chodron (2014). 2201:, on the Rummindei pillar of Ashoka. 2118:is predicted to arise in the world. 1800: 1064:as magical "transformation bodies" ( 6424: 5490:Mette Fisker-Nielsen, Anne (2016). 4458:. London: Century Paperbacks. p. 81 3492:, a Buddha who is mentioned in the 3327: 1948: 1688:In the early Buddhist schools, the 1472: 1263:stretching back eons into the past. 24: 8471:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 5711:The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching 5655:Williams and Tribe (2002), p. 171. 5156: 5015: 4685:. Simon and Schuster. p. 89. 4586: 4516:p. 100. London: Century Paperbacks 3952:, Tibetan historical figures like 3499:which states that the bodhisattva 2134:or world age and that the current 1100:refers to many previous ones (see 412:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 407:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 312:goal of individual liberation, or 25: 9201: 6485: 5864:(in Sanskrit). 1925. p. 165. 5494:. In Gallagher, Eugene V. (ed.). 4631:pp. 93–101. Wisdom Publications. 3512:Larger Sutra of Immeasurable Life 3162:Sadassana (in Sarabhavatinagara) 2043:) and three are from past eons. 1562:, and thus turn the wheel of the 1450:The Enlightened One (Skt: buddha) 1392:Perfectly self-enlightened (Skt: 1277:"Knowledge of the destruction of 1158:. A Buddha is no longer bound by 9190:Buddhist stages of enlightenment 9152: 9142: 9141: 8699:Thai temple art and architecture 8444:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 6684:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 6550: 6537: 6527: 6377: 5679:The Making of Buddhist Modernism 5615:Zappulli, Davide Andrea (2022). 5523:. In Takeuchi, Yoshinori (ed.). 5288:Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism. 4153: 3964:Depictions of the Buddhas in art 1620:), such as the superknowledges ( 1318:, which include displays of the 1255:"Remember one's former abodes" ( 928: 347: 184:spiritually awake or enlightened 128: 91: 9185:Buddhist philosophical concepts 6551: 6398:Dictionary of Pāli proper names 6357: 6305: 6294:from the original on 2020-11-12 6276: 6120:from the original on 2021-02-27 5904: 5895: 5868: 5852: 5843: 5826: 5817: 5806:from the original on 2020-11-12 5788: 5731: 5699: 5671: 5658: 5649: 5578: 5512: 5483: 5452: 5432: 5406: 5379: 5354:Sree Padma. Barber, Anthony W. 5348: 5335: 5322: 5299:Sree Padma. Barber, Anthony W. 5293: 5267: 5256:from the original on 2022-10-07 5238: 5227:from the original on 2022-10-05 5209: 5198:from the original on 2022-10-05 5180: 5169:from the original on 2019-01-27 5150: 5137: 5093: 5060:The Buddha: A Beginner's Guide, 5052: 5039: 5028:from the original on 2023-03-23 5009: 4976: 4947: 4938: 4927:from the original on 2021-07-09 4909: 4898:from the original on 2021-03-18 4871: 4840: 4829:from the original on 2021-03-18 4740:from the original on 2018-03-27 4713: 4702:from the original on 2017-09-24 4661:from the original on 2019-07-02 4621: 4556: 4540: 4519: 4506: 4473: 4382:from the original on 2023-01-11 3572: 3133:Arindamo (at Paribhuttanagara) 2413:, which in turn is part of the 2021:, especially in the first four 1897:The Buddha as just a wise human 1626:thirty-two marks of a great man 1084:Analysis of the Jeweled Lineage 8689:Japanese Buddhist architecture 8491:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 7571:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 6762:Places where the Buddha stayed 5132:A Concise History of Buddhism. 5018:"The Twelve Deeds of a Buddha" 4593:Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). 4421: 4393: 4355: 4324: 4287:. (accessed: January 10, 2016) 4270: 4241:Thirty-five Confession Buddhas 4132:on his body (such as lotuses, 3932:There is also the idea of the 3546:Thirty-Five Confession Buddhas 3455:. He is the central Buddha in 3341:, a Japanese statue of Amida ( 3050:King Sujata of Yasawatinagara 2013:The Seven Buddhas of Antiquity 1238:"Mind-penetrating knowledge" ( 984:method of attaining Buddhahood 13: 1: 8704:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 6416:Buswell, Robert, ed. (2004), 6105:. 11 (new series) (2): 33–8. 5554:Selected writings of Nichiren 5217:"Anuradha Sutta: To Anuradha" 4720:Vogel, Jean Philippe (1995). 4246: 4176:) mudra, which is popular in 3415:. His buddha-field is called 2945:Kassapa (at Siriwattanagara) 1432:anuttaro-puriṣa-damma-sārathi 323: 57: 8461:Buddhism and the Roman world 8437:Decline of Buddhism in India 8432:History of Buddhism in India 6532: Topics in 5467:Interpreting the Lotus Sutra 5105:A Guide to the Buddhist Path 5077:The Buddha and His Disciples 5075:Dhammika, Shravasti (2005). 4853:. 2014-09-12. Archived from 4758:Strong, John, 1948– (2009). 4251: 3556:). This sutra is popular in 3338:The Great Buddha of Kamakura 2491:will have been forgotten on 1585:A Buddha as a supreme person 1270:), that is, knowing others' 610:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 7659:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 7399: 5617:"Towards a Buddhist theism" 5588:. Soka Gakkai. p. 216. 5471:Readings of the Lotus Sutra 4884:. Oxford University Press. 4334:The foundations of Buddhism 4303:The foundations of Buddhism 4199: 1764:Guang Xing writes that the 1500:A Buddha must descend from 1442: 1431: 1406: 1395: 1373: 1370:Thus gone, thus come (Skt: 1242: 1181:The classic superknowledges 10: 9206: 8609:The unanswerable questions 6370: 5677:McMahan, David L. (2008), 5519:Shimazono, Susumu (2003). 4878:Olson, Carl (2015-03-03). 4278:Spoken Sanskrit Dictionary 3967: 3452:Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra 2939:Sudinna/Sudatta - Sucandā 2674:Suruchi (in Siribrahmano) 2514:Parents (father - mother) 2108:Chakkavatti-Sīhanāda Sutta 2017:In the earliest strata of 1937:Mountains and Rivers Order 1421:Knower of the world (Skt: 1177:realms for bodhisattvas). 1130:Seated Shakyamuni Buddha, 1072:or ultimate Buddha is the 36: 29: 9137: 9089: 9004: 8919: 8694:Buddhist temples in Korea 8617: 8519: 8402: 8099: 8027: 7854: 7727: 7667: 7302: 7257:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7168: 7160:Three planes of existence 7108: 6953: 6845: 6775: 6767:Buddha in world religions 6629: 6574: 6546: 6420:, MacMillan reference USA 5634:10.1017/S0034412522000725 4647:. Routledge. p. 96. 4368:. Routledge. p. 90. 4014:Buddha seated on a throne 4008:The Seated Buddha in the 3461:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 3099:Stereospermum chelonoides 2432:The first three of these 1102:list of the named Buddhas 248: 239: 234: 226: 8476:Persecution of Buddhists 7697:Four stages of awakening 7078:Three marks of existence 6664:Physical characteristics 6418:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 5875:Strong, John S. (2007). 5246:"Vakkali Sutta: Vakkali" 4644:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 4365:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 4216:List of Buddha claimants 3550:Sutra of the Three Heaps 3239:Brahmadatta - Dhanavatī 2520:(tree of enlightenment) 1759:Samayabhedoparacanacakra 1711:Samayabhedoparacanacakra 1695:Samayabhedoparacanacakra 1357:Ten epithets of a Buddha 1331:Twin Miracle at Sāvatthī 316:, through following the 7839:Ten principal disciples 6722:(aunt, adoptive mother) 6345:Himalayan Art Resources 6288:www.accesstoinsight.org 5605:Routledge, 2008, p. 27. 5463:Stone, Jacqueline Ilyse 5429:Routledge, 2008, p. 21. 5250:www.accesstoinsight.org 5221:www.accesstoinsight.org 5192:www.accesstoinsight.org 5163:www.accesstoinsight.org 4601:Encyclopædia Britannica 4525:Hookham, S. K. (1991), 4512:Snelling, John (1987), 4501:10.3406/befeo.2007.6070 4479:Williams, Paul (2008). 4454:Snelling, John (1987), 4331:Gethin, Rupert (1998). 4300:Gethin, Rupert (1998). 3495:Akṣayamatinirdeśa Sūtra 3249:Jotipala (at Vappulla) 2523:Incarnation of Gautama 1772:along with its Chinese 1580:Views about the Buddhas 1558:A Buddha must give his 1530:A Buddha must practice 1443:śaththa deva-manuṣsāṇaṃ 1259:), recalling one's own 630:Philosophical reasoning 320:vehicle of the Buddha. 111:question marks or boxes 39:Buddha (disambiguation) 8549:Buddhism and democracy 8062:Tibetan Buddhist canon 8057:Chinese Buddhist canon 7289:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 7284:Early Buddhist schools 6103:Bulletin of Tibetology 5738:Maguire, Jack (2013). 5438:Hurvitz, Leon (2009), 5159:"Teacher of the Devas" 5157:Jootla, Susan Elbaum. 4815:. BRILL. p. 115. 4641:Keown, Damien (2013). 4080: 4001: 3990: 3835: 3548:which is found in the 3528:and often mistaken as 3425:("Infallible Success") 3384: 3346: 3094:Bandhumā - Bandhumatī 2766:Sujata (in Rammavati) 2661:Uttara (Majhimmadesa) 2381:, it is customary for 2346: 2316: 2202: 2182: 2173:") inscription in the 2167:Budha-sa Konākamana-sa 2009: 1946: 1811: 1790:thirty-two major marks 1785:Mahāparinirvānasūtra's 1737: 1723:preaching his teaching 1685: 1598: 1574:commentarial tradition 1482: 1311: 1191:supernormal knowledges 1139: 397:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 300:. The vehicles of the 99:This article contains 86: 67: 8559:Eight Consciousnesses 6669:Life of Buddha in art 5999:; Davids, R. (1878). 5912:Inscriptions of Asoka 5910:Hultzsch, E. (1925). 5058:Strong, John (2009), 4983:Strong, John (2009). 4971:The Blue Cliff Record 4276:buddhatva, बुद्धत्व. 4226:List of named Buddhas 4122:between the eyebrows. 4078: 3996: 3977: 3833: 3660:Buddha family, Wheel 3577:In Tantric Buddhism ( 3560:rites of confession. 3554:Triskandhadharmasutra 3520:(Jp: Hotei), the fat 3382: 3335: 3312:Subrahmā -Brahmavatī 3152:Suppatīta - Yasavatī 2590:Sumaṅgala - Yasavatī 2326: 2293: 2188: 2164: 1956: 1941: 1808: 1715: 1679: 1592: 1519:A Buddha must make a 1480: 1407:vijya-carana-sampanno 1305: 1279:the mental pollutants 1129: 665:Aids to Enlightenment 490:Dependent Origination 73: 47: 9036:East Asian religions 8466:Buddhism in the West 8037:Early Buddhist texts 7652:Four Right Exertions 7118:Ten spiritual realms 6611:Noble Eightfold Path 5878:Relics of the Buddha 5770:(Public Domain text) 5744:Simon & Schuster 4221:List of bodhisattvas 4211:Glossary of Buddhism 3849:, there are various 3823:aggression, aversion 3645:Akanistha Ghanavyuha 3583:five primary Buddhas 3536:, the future Buddha. 3405:(lit. "The Joyous"). 3401:His buddha-field is 3286:Gautama, the Buddha 3210:Yaññadatta - Uttarā 3181:Aggidatta - Visākhā 3044:Janasandha - Padumā 2835:Raja Sudeva - Anomā 2756:Sudhamma - Sudhammā 1766:Acchariyābbhūtasutta 1697:to the Mahāsāṃghika 1609:sense nor a regular 1545:(place of awakening) 1227:"Divine ear" (Pali: 1187:Early Buddhist texts 1162:, and has ended the 1122:Nature of the Buddha 635:Devotional practices 458:Noble Eightfold Path 274:Five Buddha Families 198:, and liberation or 54:Greco-Buddhist style 9159:Religion portal 8906:Temple of the Tooth 8785:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 7824:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 7317:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 7100:Two truths doctrine 6920:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6720:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6202:Malalasekera (2007) 6186:Malalasekera (2007) 6170:Malalasekera (2007) 6154:Malalasekera (2007) 6138:Malalasekera (2007) 6078:Malalasekera (2007) 5973:Malalasekera (2007) 5412:Guang Xing (2005). 5016:Berzin, Alexander. 4184:but rarely seen in 4020:The Standing Buddha 3795:northern pure land 3758:southern pure land 3374:East Asian Buddhism 2964:Sāgara - Sudassanā 2914:Uggata - Pabhāvatī 2870:Jatilo, an ascetic 2785:Yasava - Yasodharā 2566:Sudeva - Yasodharā 2311:Minor Pillar Edicts 2250:Kapilvastu District 2019:Pali Buddhist texts 1958:"The Seven Buddhas" 1877:Buddhism and theism 1858:East Asian Buddhism 1755:Lokānuvartana Sūtra 1672:Mahāsāṃghika school 1597:style Buddha statue 1298:Miraculous displays 935:Buddhism portal 808:Buddhism by country 570:Sanskrit literature 259:schools of Buddhism 9081:Western philosophy 8679:Dzong architecture 8501:Vipassana movement 8496:Buddhist modernism 7924:Emperor Wen of Sui 7692:Pratyekabuddhayāna 7625:Threefold Training 7427:Vipassana movement 7143:Hungry Ghost realm 6963:Avidyā (Ignorance) 6910:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 6659:Great Renunciation 6654:Eight Great Events 6536: 6393:Malalasekera, G.P. 6323:2021-06-02 at the 6236:Barua, A. (2008). 6223:2011-07-13 at the 6094:Ghosh, B. (1987). 6065:2020-02-22 at the 5785:, p. 110-111. 5740:Essential Buddhism 5459:Teiser, Stephen F. 4958:2012-05-30 at the 4921:forums.nexopia.com 4283:2017-01-02 at the 4130:auspicious symbols 4081: 4002: 3997:Buddha statues at 3991: 3836: 3721:western pure land 3682:eastern pure land 3643:central pure land 3619:Family and Symbol 3566:Bhadrakalpikasūtra 3524:, usually seen in 3473:Ghanavyūhakaniṣṭha 3413:Pure Land Buddhism 3385: 3347: 3262:Gautama (current) 3244:Ficus benghalensis 3123:Aruṇa - Pabhāvatī 3069:Jayasena - Sirimā 3008:Siddhartha (novel) 2889:Sumedha - Sumedhā 2542:Sunanda - Sunandā 2467:Buddhist scripture 2359:Theravāda Buddhism 2347: 2309:Edict, one of the 2203: 2183: 2070:(lived thirty-one 2060:(lived thirty-one 2050:(lived ninety-one 2010: 1903:Buddhist modernism 1891:Pure Land Buddhism 1812: 1686: 1655:Similarly, in the 1650:Madhupindika Sutta 1599: 1494:dvadaśabuddhakārya 1483: 1324:Buddhist cosmology 1312: 1257:pubbenivāsanussati 1140: 1118:numbers 439–448). 1068:). Meanwhile, the 422:Buddhist modernism 182:for those who are 87: 74:A painting of the 68: 9167: 9166: 8805:Om mani padme hum 8511:Women in Buddhism 8427:Buddhist councils 8297:Western countries 8085:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 7846:Shaolin Monastery 7423:Samatha-vipassanā 7033:Pratītyasamutpāda 6837:Metteyya/Maitreya 6755: 6747: 6739: 6731: 6723: 6715: 6707: 6584:Four Noble Truths 6469:978-90-04-29937-5 6438:978-0-691-15786-3 6408:978-81-208-3020-2 6247:978-81-8315-096-5 6036:Pali Text Society 5888:978-0-691-11764-5 5800:Access To Insight 5753:978-1-4767-6196-1 5695:978-0-19-518327-6 5621:Religious Studies 5534:978-81-208-1944-3 5505:978-1-315-31789-2 5479:978-0-231-14288-5 5448:978-0-231-14895-5 5328:Tanaka, Kenneth. 5286:Baruah, Bibhuti. 5273:Gadkari, Jayant. 5130:Skilton, Andrew. 5114:978-1-899579-04-4 5086:978-955-24-0280-7 5022:studybuddhism.com 4994:978-1-4416-3432-0 4891:978-0-19-026640-0 4822:978-90-04-27939-1 4769:978-1-4416-3432-0 4733:978-81-206-1071-2 4692:978-0-86171-864-1 4654:978-1-136-98588-1 4614:978-1-59339-837-8 4579:978-0-8248-1402-1 4564:Kalupahana, David 4535:978-0-7914-0358-7 4441:978-0-8248-1253-9 4413:978-0-88706-156-1 4375:978-1-136-98588-1 3978:Various types of 3828: 3827: 3598:Main bodhisattva 3397:Vimalakirti sutra 3325: 3324: 3019:Udena - Suphassā 2989:Saraṇa - Sunandā 2895:Native of Uttaro 2845:in the Himalayas 2639:Sunanda - Sujātā 2614:Sudeva - Sumedhā 2297:Buddha Shakyamuni 2287:, emperor of the 2248:, in what is now 2207:Koṇāgamana Buddha 2171:Kanakamuni Buddha 2106:One sutta called 1994:Koṇāgamana Buddha 1990:Kakusandha Buddha 1801:Mahāyāna Buddhism 1383:Worthy one (Skt: 1342:Vimalakirti Sutra 1310:, 3rd century CE. 1079:Ratnagotravibhāga 1037:Mahāyāna Buddhism 1028:, using the term 971: 970: 453:Four Noble Truths 107:rendering support 76:primordial Buddha 63:–2nd century CE, 16:(Redirected from 9197: 9157: 9156: 9145: 9144: 8984:Sacred languages 8832:Maya Devi Temple 8795:Mahabodhi Temple 8599:Secular Buddhism 8564:Engaged Buddhism 7404: 7252:Tibetan Buddhism 7203:Vietnamese Thiền 6802:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 6753: 6745: 6737: 6729: 6721: 6713: 6705: 6554: 6553: 6541: 6531: 6521: 6514: 6507: 6498: 6497: 6480: 6442: 6421: 6412: 6388: 6364: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6333: 6327: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6258: 6252: 6251: 6233: 6227: 6215: 6209: 6199: 6193: 6183: 6177: 6167: 6161: 6151: 6145: 6135: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6119: 6100: 6091: 6085: 6075: 6069: 6058:Vipassana.info, 6056: 6050: 6049: 6024: 6009: 6008: 5993: 5980: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5961: 5960: 5945: 5939: 5938: 5921: 5915: 5908: 5902: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5856: 5850: 5847: 5841: 5830: 5824: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5792: 5786: 5783:Silk et al. 2019 5780: 5771: 5764: 5758: 5757: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5707:Nhất Hạnh, Thích 5703: 5697: 5675: 5669: 5664:Dr. Guang Xing, 5662: 5656: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5636: 5612: 5606: 5601:Williams, Paul, 5599: 5590: 5589: 5582: 5576: 5575: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5487: 5481: 5456: 5450: 5436: 5430: 5425:Williams, Paul, 5423: 5417: 5410: 5404: 5401: 5390: 5383: 5377: 5370: 5359: 5352: 5346: 5339: 5333: 5326: 5320: 5313: 5304: 5297: 5291: 5284: 5278: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5154: 5148: 5141: 5135: 5128: 5119: 5118: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5072: 5063: 5056: 5050: 5045:Philippe Cornu, 5043: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4980: 4974: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4913: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4903: 4875: 4869: 4868: 4866: 4865: 4859: 4852: 4844: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4789: 4781: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4701: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4638: 4632: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4598: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4560: 4554: 4551:Indian Buddhism. 4544: 4538: 4523: 4517: 4510: 4504: 4493: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4468:Udana Commentary 4465: 4459: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4297: 4288: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4231:Secular Buddhism 3847:Buddhist tantras 3805: 3592: 3591: 3558:Tibetan Buddhist 3446:Avatamsaka Sutra 3345:), 13th-century. 3328:Mahāyāna Buddhas 3128:Mangifera indica 2864:Ānanda - Sujātā 2728:Vipula - Vipulā 2664:Uttara - Uttarā 2500: 2499: 2442:niyatha vivarana 2438:Dīpankara Buddha 2314: 2265:Pillar of Ashoka 2074:ago in the same 1949:Lists of Buddhas 1830:). The Mahāyāna 1632:spiritual goal: 1565: 1473:Acts of a Buddha 1463:Buddha-Lokanatha 1445: 1434: 1414:Well gone (Skt: 1409: 1398: 1396:samyak-saṃbuddha 1378: 1245: 1115:Taishō Tripiṭaka 1050:Avatamsaka sutra 963: 956: 949: 933: 932: 660:Sublime abidings 351: 328: 327: 290:The goal of the 250: 242: 241: 236: 228: 227:𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀢𑁆𑀯 169: 168: 165: 164: 161: 158: 155: 152: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 134: 95: 94: 84:Tibetan Buddhism 62: 59: 21: 9205: 9204: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9196: 9195: 9194: 9170: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9151: 9133: 9085: 9000: 8915: 8652:Ordination hall 8613: 8515: 8486:Buddhist crisis 8398: 8095: 8047:Mahayana sutras 8023: 8019:Thích Nhất Hạnh 7850: 7723: 7663: 7613:Bodhisattva vow 7298: 7164: 7104: 7063:Taṇhā (Craving) 6998:Five hindrances 6949: 6841: 6771: 6625: 6570: 6542: 6525: 6488: 6483: 6470: 6439: 6409: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6362: 6358: 6349: 6347: 6334: 6330: 6325:Wayback Machine 6310: 6306: 6297: 6295: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6266:"XVIII: Tandwa" 6259: 6255: 6248: 6234: 6230: 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1521:great departure 1475: 1467:Buddha-Bhagavan 1359: 1337:Mahayana sutras 1300: 1183: 1124: 967: 927: 920: 919: 810: 800: 799: 750: 740: 739: 705: 695: 694: 600: 590: 589: 560:Mahayana Sutras 540: 530: 529: 470:Five Aggregates 448: 447: 427: 426: 417:Later Buddhists 382: 326: 149: 131: 127: 116: 115: 114: 105:Without proper 96: 92: 60: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9203: 9193: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9149: 9138: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9095: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9084: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9016: 9010: 9008: 9002: 9001: 8999: 8998: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8925: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8902: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8850: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8808: 8807: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8719: 8718: 8716:Greco-Buddhist 8708: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8669: 8667:Burmese pagoda 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8623: 8621: 8615: 8614: 8612: 8611: 8606: 8601: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8525: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8457: 8456: 8449:Greco-Buddhism 8446: 8441: 8440: 8439: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8400: 8399: 8397: 8396: 8395: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8382:United Kingdom 8379: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8327:Czech Republic 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8258: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8206: 8201: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8121: 8116: 8111: 8105: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8091:Abhidharmadīpa 8088: 8081: 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R. Ambedkar 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7929:Songtsen Gampo 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7860: 7858: 7852: 7851: 7849: 7848: 7843: 7842: 7841: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7805: 7804: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7733: 7731: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7661: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7644: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7622: 7621: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7608:Eight precepts 7605: 7595: 7594: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7497: 7487: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7396: 7386: 7381: 7379:Five Strengths 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7345: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7319: 7314: 7308: 7306: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7270: 7269: 7264: 7259: 7254: 7244: 7243: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7174: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7162: 7157: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7120: 7114: 7112: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7018:Mental factors 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6959: 6957: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6870:Mahamoggallāna 6867: 6862: 6857: 6851: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6785:Avalokiteśvara 6781: 6779: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6749: 6741: 6733: 6725: 6717: 6709: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6635: 6633: 6627: 6626: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6607: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6586: 6580: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6547: 6544: 6543: 6524: 6523: 6516: 6509: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6487: 6486:External links 6484: 6482: 6481: 6468: 6443: 6437: 6422: 6413: 6407: 6389: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6356: 6328: 6304: 6275: 6262:Cunningham, A. 6253: 6246: 6228: 6210: 6194: 6178: 6162: 6146: 6130: 6086: 6070: 6051: 6044: 6030:, ed. (1975). 6010: 5997:Davids, T.W.R. 5981: 5965: 5940: 5916: 5903: 5894: 5887: 5867: 5851: 5842: 5825: 5816: 5787: 5772: 5759: 5752: 5730: 5723: 5715:Broadway Books 5698: 5670: 5657: 5648: 5627:(4): 762–774. 5607: 5591: 5577: 5562: 5550:"Introduction" 5540: 5533: 5511: 5504: 5482: 5451: 5431: 5418: 5405: 5391: 5378: 5360: 5347: 5334: 5321: 5305: 5292: 5279: 5266: 5237: 5208: 5179: 5149: 5143:Peter Harvey, 5136: 5120: 5113: 5101:Sangharakshita 5092: 5085: 5064: 5051: 5038: 5008: 4993: 4975: 4946: 4937: 4908: 4890: 4870: 4839: 4821: 4801: 4768: 4750: 4732: 4712: 4691: 4671: 4653: 4633: 4620: 4613: 4585: 4578: 4555: 4539: 4518: 4505: 4485: 4472: 4460: 4447: 4440: 4420: 4412: 4392: 4374: 4354: 4347: 4323: 4316: 4289: 4269: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4206:Eternal Buddha 4201: 4198: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4126: 4123: 4110: 4096:buddha statues 4072: 4069: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4010:Lotus position 3999:Longhua Temple 3980:Buddha statues 3968:Main article: 3965: 3962: 3851:fierce deities 3826: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3793: 3788: 3780: 3779: 3774: 3773:Jewel (Ratna) 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3756: 3751: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3736:Lotus (Padma) 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3717:Avalokiteśvara 3714: 3706: 3705: 3703:envy, jealousy 3700: 3695: 3692: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3675: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3647: 3641: 3636: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3617: 3612: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3574: 3571: 3538: 3537: 3515: 3504: 3487: 3476: 3438: 3437:("Jewel Born") 3432: 3426: 3420: 3406: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3277: 3268: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3215:Ficus racemosa 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3157:Shorea robusta 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3131: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3031: 3027: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2959: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2921: 2920:A chakravarti 2918: 2915: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810:Asama - Asamā 2808: 2805: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2792: 2791:A Yaksha king 2789: 2786: 2783: 2780: 2779:Anavamadarśin 2777: 2772: 2768: 2767: 2764: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2706:King Atulo, a 2704: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2651: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2508:Sanskrit name 2506: 2503: 2397:Gautama Buddha 2320: 2317: 2302: 2221:. There is an 2158:respectively. 2104: 2103: 2097: 2091: 2085: 2079: 2065: 2055: 2027:Saptatathāgata 2014: 2011: 1998:Kassapa Buddha 1978:Vipassī Buddha 1966:Gautama Buddha 1950: 1947: 1898: 1895: 1828:buddha kshetra 1802: 1799: 1794:Simpsapa sutta 1770:Majjhimanikāya 1699:Ekavyāvahārika 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1657:Anuradha Sutta 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1556: 1553: 1546: 1535: 1528: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1496:). These are: 1474: 1471: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1437: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1401: 1390: 1381: 1364:Mahayana texts 1358: 1355: 1326:, and others. 1299: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1275: 1266:"Divine eye" ( 1264: 1253: 1236: 1225: 1182: 1179: 1132:Seokguram cave 1123: 1120: 1018:pratyekabuddha 969: 968: 966: 965: 958: 951: 943: 940: 939: 938: 937: 922: 921: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 811: 806: 805: 802: 801: 798: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 751: 746: 745: 742: 741: 738: 737: 732: 727: 725:Pratyekabuddha 722: 717: 712: 706: 701: 700: 697: 696: 693: 692: 687: 682: 680:Buddhist chant 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 601: 596: 595: 592: 591: 588: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 541: 538:Buddhist texts 536: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 466: 465: 455: 449: 446: 445: 440: 434: 433: 432: 429: 428: 425: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 383: 378: 377: 374: 373: 372: 371: 366: 361: 353: 352: 344: 343: 337: 336: 325: 322: 266:Gautama Buddha 254:sammā-sambodhi 109:, you may see 97: 90: 89: 88: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9202: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9148: 9140: 9139: 9136: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9017: 9015: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9007: 9003: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8921:Miscellaneous 8918: 8912: 8911:Vegetarianism 8909: 8907: 8904: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8876: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8733:Buddha in art 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8616: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8602: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8524: 8522: 8518: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8405: 8401: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8387:United States 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8249: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8214: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8140: 8137: 8135: 8132: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8117: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8086: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8075: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8030: 8026: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7944:Padmasambhava 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7856:Major figures 7853: 7847: 7844: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7803: 7802:Western tulku 7800: 7799: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7726: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7666: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7623: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7603:Five precepts 7601: 7600: 7599: 7596: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7581:Dhamma vicaya 7579: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7565: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7492: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7391: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7349:Buddhābhiṣeka 7347: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7324: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7255: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7245: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7181: 7180: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7161: 7158: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7125: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6993:Enlightenment 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6983:Dhamma theory 6981: 6979: 6978:Buddha-nature 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6817:Samantabhadra 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6791: 6788: 6787: 6786: 6783: 6782: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6740: 6734: 6732: 6726: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6573: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6522: 6517: 6515: 6510: 6508: 6503: 6502: 6499: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6461: 6457: 6456:South Holland 6453: 6449: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6423: 6419: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6380: 6376: 6375: 6360: 6346: 6342: 6339:(July 2011). 6338: 6332: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6314: 6308: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6257: 6249: 6243: 6239: 6232: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6214: 6207: 6203: 6198: 6191: 6187: 6182: 6175: 6171: 6166: 6159: 6155: 6150: 6143: 6139: 6134: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6097: 6090: 6083: 6079: 6074: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6055: 6047: 6045:0-86013-072-X 6041: 6037: 6033: 6029: 6028:Horner, I. B. 6023: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6006: 6002: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5979:, pp. 294–305 5978: 5974: 5969: 5955:on 2014-08-08 5954: 5950: 5944: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5926: 5920: 5913: 5907: 5898: 5890: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5871: 5863: 5862: 5855: 5846: 5839: 5838:0-86013-072-X 5835: 5829: 5820: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5791: 5784: 5779: 5777: 5769: 5763: 5755: 5749: 5746:. p. 2. 5745: 5741: 5734: 5726: 5724:0-7679-0369-2 5720: 5717:. p. 3. 5716: 5712: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5667: 5661: 5652: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5598: 5596: 5587: 5581: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5563:0-231-07260-0 5559: 5555: 5551: 5544: 5536: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5507: 5501: 5497: 5493: 5486: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5428: 5422: 5415: 5409: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5388: 5382: 5375: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5357: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5331: 5325: 5318: 5315:Yao, Zhihua. 5312: 5310: 5302: 5296: 5289: 5283: 5276: 5270: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5140: 5133: 5127: 5125: 5116: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5088: 5082: 5078: 5071: 5069: 5061: 5055: 5048: 5042: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5012: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4964:Thomas Cleary 4961: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4941: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4912: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4874: 4860:on 2014-09-12 4856: 4849: 4843: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4716: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4675: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4646: 4645: 4637: 4630: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4597: 4589: 4581: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4559: 4552: 4548: 4543: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4522: 4515: 4509: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4490: 4482: 4476: 4469: 4464: 4457: 4451: 4443: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4424: 4415: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4396: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4367: 4366: 4358: 4350: 4348:0-19-289223-1 4344: 4340: 4336: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4317:0-19-289223-1 4313: 4309: 4305: 4304: 4296: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4273: 4267:, p. 71. 4266: 4261: 4257: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4165: 4161: 4154:Hand-gestures 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4138:endless knots 4135: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4077: 4068: 4066: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4054:Samantabhadra 4051: 4047: 4043: 4038: 4036: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3984:Pindaya caves 3981: 3976: 3971: 3970:Buddha in art 3961: 3959: 3955: 3954:Padmasambhava 3951: 3947: 3943: 3942:Samantabhadra 3939: 3935: 3930: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3843: 3841: 3832: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3748:Ratnasaṃbhava 3745: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3639:Samantabhadra 3637: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3607:Seed syllable 3605: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3595:Buddha (Skt) 3594: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3507:Lokeśvararāja 3505: 3502: 3498: 3496: 3491: 3490:Samantabhadra 3488: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3479:Prabhūtaratna 3477: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3435:Ratnasambhava 3433: 3430: 3429:Bhaiṣajyaguru 3427: 3424: 3421: 3419:("Blissful"). 3418: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3400: 3398: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3388: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3304: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175:Krakucchanda 3174: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2983:Dharmadarśin 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2725:Sudhaññavatī 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2547: 2545:Rukkaththana 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2461: 2460:enlightenment 2457: 2456: 2455:ariya-puggala 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2292: 2290: 2289:Maurya Empire 2286: 2282: 2281:Brahmi script 2278: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2240:According to 2238: 2236: 2232: 2231:Emperor Asoka 2228: 2227:Brahmi script 2224: 2223:Ashoka pillar 2220: 2217:, in today's 2216: 2212: 2208: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1926:Buddhist monk 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1854:Buddha-nature 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1822:and almighty 1821: 1817: 1807: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1744: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1703:Lokottaravāda 1700: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1678: 1664: 1662: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1642: 1637: 1635: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1596: 1591: 1577: 1575: 1567: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1529: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1479: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1456: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1304: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1237: 1234: 1233:clairaudience 1230: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:Higher powers 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1178: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1144:three poisons 1137: 1133: 1128: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1091:Buddha-nature 1087: 1085: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000: 995: 993: 989: 985: 980: 978: 977: 964: 959: 957: 952: 950: 945: 944: 942: 941: 936: 931: 926: 925: 924: 923: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 812: 809: 804: 803: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 752: 749: 744: 743: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 707: 704: 699: 698: 691: 690:Vegetarianism 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 645:Recollections 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 615:Five precepts 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 599: 594: 593: 586: 583: 581: 580:Chinese canon 578: 576: 575:Tibetan canon 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 539: 534: 533: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 450: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 384: 381: 376: 375: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 354: 350: 346: 345: 342: 339: 338: 334: 330: 329: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 298: 293: 288: 286: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 255: 246: 232: 229:, buddhatva; 224: 220: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196:enlightenment 194:, awakening, 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 167: 125: 121: 112: 108: 104: 102: 85: 81: 77: 72: 66: 55: 51: 46: 40: 33: 19: 9099:Bodhisattvas 9019:Christianity 9014:Baháʼí Faith 8879:Dharmachakra 8869:Prayer wheel 8859:Prayer beads 8627:Architecture 8506:969 Movement 8290:Saudi Arabia 8268:Central Asia 8261:South Africa 8083: 8066: 7999:Panchen Lama 7904:Buddhapālita 7686: 7500:Satipatthana 7495:Mindful Yoga 7408:Recollection 7322:Brahmavihara 7193:Japanese Zen 7188:Chinese Chan 7148:Animal realm 6955:Key concepts 6777:Bodhisattvas 6589:Three Jewels 6447: 6427: 6417: 6397: 6383: 6359: 6348:. Retrieved 6344: 6331: 6312: 6307: 6296:. Retrieved 6287: 6278: 6269: 6256: 6237: 6231: 6213: 6205: 6197: 6189: 6181: 6173: 6165: 6157: 6149: 6141: 6133: 6122:. Retrieved 6102: 6089: 6081: 6073: 6054: 6031: 6004: 5976: 5968: 5957:. Retrieved 5953:the original 5943: 5929: 5919: 5906: 5897: 5877: 5870: 5860: 5854: 5845: 5828: 5819: 5808:. Retrieved 5799: 5790: 5762: 5739: 5733: 5710: 5701: 5678: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5651: 5624: 5620: 5610: 5602: 5585: 5580: 5553: 5543: 5524: 5514: 5495: 5485: 5470: 5466: 5454: 5439: 5434: 5426: 5421: 5413: 5408: 5386: 5385:Guang Xing. 5381: 5373: 5372:Guang Xing. 5355: 5350: 5342: 5341:Guang Xing. 5337: 5329: 5324: 5316: 5303:2008. p. 56. 5300: 5295: 5290:2008. p. 48. 5287: 5282: 5277:1996. p. 198 5274: 5269: 5258:. Retrieved 5249: 5240: 5229:. Retrieved 5220: 5211: 5200:. Retrieved 5191: 5182: 5171:. Retrieved 5162: 5152: 5144: 5139: 5131: 5104: 5095: 5076: 5059: 5054: 5046: 5041: 5030:. Retrieved 5021: 5011: 4984: 4978: 4970: 4968:J. C. Cleary 4949: 4940: 4929:. Retrieved 4920: 4911: 4900:. Retrieved 4880: 4873: 4862:. Retrieved 4855:the original 4842: 4831:. Retrieved 4811: 4804: 4759: 4753: 4742:. Retrieved 4722: 4715: 4704:. Retrieved 4681: 4674: 4663:. Retrieved 4643: 4636: 4628: 4623: 4600: 4588: 4568: 4558: 4550: 4547:A. K. Warder 4542: 4526: 4521: 4513: 4508: 4480: 4475: 4467: 4463: 4455: 4450: 4430: 4423: 4402: 4395: 4384:. Retrieved 4364: 4357: 4333: 4326: 4302: 4272: 4265:Buswell 2004 4260: 4193: 4189: 4173: 4167: 4157: 4120:circular dot 4114: 4103: 4093: 4082: 4062: 4039: 4032: 4003: 3931: 3927: 3902: 3879:Cakrasamvara 3871:khrag 'thung 3870: 3858: 3857:, Sanskrit: 3854: 3844: 3837: 3818:Double vajra 3785:Amoghasiddhi 3783: 3777:pride, greed 3767:Gold/Yellow 3746: 3709: 3670: 3631: 3602:Buddha-field 3588: 3576: 3573:In Vajrayana 3564: 3562: 3553: 3549: 3539: 3529: 3510: 3493: 3482: 3472: 3450: 3444: 3423:Amoghasiddhi 3395: 3386: 3369: 3354:buddhakṣetra 3353: 3348: 3336: 3317:Mesua ferrea 3266:Kapilavatthu 3006: 2958:Arthadarśin 2933:Priyadarśin 2761:Mesua ferrea 2733:Mesua ferrea 2701:Mesua ferrea 2693:Sudassana - 2669:Mesua ferrea 2642:Salakalyana 2584:Śaraṇaṃkara 2517: 2492: 2488: 2470: 2464: 2453: 2441: 2431: 2424: 2421:Sutta Piṭaka 2420: 2416:Sutta Piṭaka 2414: 2408: 2392: 2386: 2348: 2294: 2258: 2252:in southern 2246:Nigali Sagar 2239: 2235:Nigali Sagar 2215:Nigali Sagar 2204: 2195:Sa-kya-mu-nī 2179:Nigali Sagar 2166: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2129: 2122: 2120: 2112:Digha Nikaya 2107: 2105: 2075: 2071: 2061: 2051: 2040: 2034: 2026: 2016: 1982:Sikhī Buddha 1957: 1942: 1934: 1900: 1886:buddhakṣetra 1884: 1881: 1866: 1862: 1847: 1845:) for eons. 1842: 1838: 1831: 1827: 1813: 1793: 1784: 1782: 1774:Madhyamāgama 1765: 1763: 1758: 1754: 1752: 1741: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1694: 1690:Mahāsāṃghika 1687: 1682:Ajanta caves 1656: 1654: 1649: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1615: 1600: 1571: 1560:first sermon 1493: 1491: 1487:buddhacarita 1486: 1484: 1466: 1462: 1460: 1454: 1440: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1404: 1393: 1384: 1371: 1360: 1347:buddha field 1340: 1335: 1328: 1319: 1313: 1291:cittavimukti 1290: 1286: 1282: 1267: 1256: 1248:), that is, 1240:cetopariyañā 1239: 1231:), that is, 1228: 1221: 1217: 1207: 1202: 1194: 1184: 1175: 1168: 1141: 1113: 1095: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1069: 1055: 1048: 1034: 1030:sāvakabuddha 1005: 996: 981: 974: 972: 734: 640:Merit making 605:Three Jewels 545:Buddhavacana 475:Impermanence 463:Dharma wheel 295: 289: 263: 253: 252: 218: 214: 123: 117: 98: 8944:Dharma talk 8773:Asalha Puja 8569:Eschatology 8372:Switzerland 8352:New Zealand 8280:Middle East 8189:Philippines 8109:Afghanistan 7914:Bodhidharma 7899:Buddhaghosa 7819:Householder 7729:Monasticism 7682:Bodhisattva 7537:Prostration 7490:Mindfulness 7418:Anapanasati 7401:Kammaṭṭhāna 7198:Korean Seon 7138:Asura realm 7133:Human realm 7073:Ten Fetters 7028:Parinirvana 6930:Uppalavanna 6895:Mahākaccana 6880:Mahākassapa 6812:Kṣitigarbha 6807:Ākāśagarbha 6704:Suddhodāna 6649:Four sights 6576:Foundations 6176:, pp. 136–7 6174:Padumuttara 6144:, pp. 754–5 5389:2004. p. 66 5376:2004. p. 65 5345:2004. p. 53 5319:2005. p. 11 4962:, also see 4149:Golden skin 3915:Vajravārāhī 3911:Vajrayogini 3891:Vajrakilaya 3800: [ 3552:(Sanskrit: 3484:Lotus Sutra 3204:Kanakamuni 3191:King Khema 3126:Puṇḍarīka ( 3104:King Atula 3091:Bandhumatī 3013:Siddhārtha 2979:Dhammadassī 2858:Padmottara 2854:Padumuttara 2832:Dhaññavatī 2580:Saraṇaṅkara 2560:Medhaṃkara 2536:Tṛṣṇaṃkara 2518:Bodhirukkha 2511:Birthplace 2450:bodhisattva 2399:and the 27 2393:Buddhavamsa 2388:Buddhavamsa 2344:Buddhavamsa 2332:Sule Pagoda 2330:men at the 2199:Pali script 2189:The words " 2175:Pali Script 2169:" ("Of the 2152:bhadrakalpa 2148:bhadrakalpa 2124:Buddhavamsa 2041:bhaddakappa 1968:, with his 1871:(including 1833:Lotus Sutra 1743:nirmāṇakāya 1351:Lotus Sutra 1287:cetovimutti 1283:āsavakkhaya 1268:dibbacakkhu 1066:nirmanakaya 1062:docetically 1045:omnipotence 1041:omniscience 992:bodhisattva 875:New Zealand 730:Bodhisattva 715:Four Stages 670:Monasticism 650:Mindfulness 620:Perfections 550:Early Texts 292:bodhisattva 282:bodhisattva 240:buddhabhāva 9174:Categories 9061:Psychology 9041:Gnosticism 9029:Comparison 9024:Influences 9006:Comparison 8889:Bhavacakra 8847:Kushinagar 8822:Pilgrimage 8768:Māgha Pūjā 8723:Bodhi Tree 8539:Buddhology 8529:Abhidharma 8521:Philosophy 8454:Menander I 8322:Costa Rica 8273:Uzbekistan 8114:Bangladesh 8068:Dhammapada 8052:Pali Canon 8014:Ajahn Chah 7994:Dalai Lama 7894:Kumārajīva 7889:Vasubandhu 7864:The Buddha 7772:Zen master 7707:Sakadagami 7687:Buddhahood 7618:Pratimokṣa 7433:Shikantaza 7389:Meditation 7364:Deity yoga 7235:Madhyamaka 7128:Deva realm 7023:Mindstream 6973:Bodhicitta 6885:Aṅgulimāla 6752:Devadatta 6728:Yaśodharā 6631:The Buddha 6621:Middle Way 6350:2016-07-20 6337:Watt, Jeff 6298:2020-09-13 6124:2020-09-13 6082:Bodhirukka 6034:. London: 5959:2012-09-06 5925:Morris, R. 5810:2020-09-13 5332:1990. p. 8 5260:2022-10-05 5231:2022-10-05 5202:2022-10-05 5173:2023-06-25 5032:2023-06-25 4931:2021-07-02 4902:2020-10-27 4864:2019-05-22 4833:2017-09-12 4744:2019-05-12 4706:2019-05-22 4665:2019-05-22 4386:2016-05-29 4247:References 4174:Chi Ken-in 4042:Moggallana 3958:Tsongkhapa 3946:Dharmakaya 3938:Vajradhara 3934:Adi-Buddha 3501:Akṣayamati 3459:Buddhism, 3358:pure lands 3305:Ketumatī ( 3279:Assattha ( 3271:Suddhodana 3242:Nigrodha ( 3213:Udumbara ( 3207:Sobhavatī 3200:Koṇāgamana 3178:Khemāvatī 3171:Kakusandha 3120:Aruṇavatī 3004:Siddhattha 2992:Bimbajala 2954:Atthadassi 2911:Sumaṅgala 2886:Sudassana 2861:Haṁsavatī 2782:Candavatī 2775:Anomadassi 2636:Rammavatī 2633:Kauṇḍinya 2611:Rammavatī 2608:Dīpaṃkara 2556:Medhaṅkara 2539:Puppavadī 2532:Taṇhaṅkara 2505:Pāli name 2494:Jambudvipa 2426:Pāli Canon 2313:of Ashoka. 2275:in modern 2088:Koṇāgamana 2082:Kakusandha 1970:Bodhi Tree 1923:Vietnamese 1915:scientific 1820:omnipotent 1816:omniscient 1748:Dharmakāya 1705:, and the 1593:A classic 1543:bodhimanda 1539:bodhi tree 1532:asceticism 1261:past lives 1171:omniscient 1098:Pāli Canon 1074:Dharmakaya 748:Traditions 685:Pilgrimage 625:Meditation 585:Post-canon 565:Pāli Canon 495:Middle Way 392:The Buddha 324:Definition 280:; and the 219:Buddhahood 210:𑀥𑀭𑁆𑀫; 101:Indic text 80:Vajradhara 61: 1st 50:Shakyamuni 32:The Buddha 9129:Festivals 9109:Buddhists 9071:Theosophy 8874:Symbolism 8864:Hama yumi 8837:Bodh Gaya 8604:Socialism 8579:Evolution 8554:Economics 8392:Venezuela 8307:Australia 8302:Argentina 8226:Sri Lanka 8221:Singapore 8139:Indonesia 8101:Countries 8042:Tripiṭaka 8004:Ajahn Mun 7879:Nagarjuna 7874:Aśvaghoṣa 7757:Anagārika 7752:Śrāmaṇerī 7747:Śrāmaṇera 7742:Bhikkhunī 7702:Sotāpanna 7591:Passaddhi 7532:Offerings 7507:Nekkhamma 7384:Iddhipada 7304:Practices 7274:Theravada 7247:Vajrayana 7240:Yogachara 7210:Pure Land 7123:Six Paths 7110:Cosmology 6890:Anuruddha 6865:Sāriputta 6855:Kaundinya 6847:Disciples 6822:Vajrapāṇi 6674:Footprint 6639:Tathāgata 6492:BuddhaNet 6478:909251257 6190:Piyadassi 6111:0525-1516 5643:254354100 5003:527853452 4973:, p. 553. 4786:cite book 4778:527853452 4596:"Abhijñā" 4483:. p. 122. 4252:Citations 4134:swastikas 4098:include: 4050:Manjushri 4046:Sariputta 3950:Nagarjuna 3923:Kurukullā 3919:Nairatmya 3903:khandroma 3875:Yamantaka 3791:Viśvapāni 3754:Ratnapani 3723:Sukhavati 3678:Vajrapani 3672:Akshobhya 3633:Vairocana 3579:Vajrayana 3469:Akaniṣṭha 3441:Vairocana 3417:Sukhāvatī 3392:Akshobhya 3236:Bārāṇasī 3146:Viśvabhū 3088:Vipaśyin 3075:Vijitavi 3022:Kanihani 2936:Sudhañña 2929:Piyadassi 2753:Sudhamma 2617:Pipphala 2604:Dīpaṃkara 2485:Vajrayana 2477:Theravada 2383:Buddhists 2363:Sri Lanka 2355:Theravāda 2307:Rummindei 2300:produce). 2269:Rummindei 2181:, 250 BCE 2078:as Sikhī) 1873:pantheism 1719:lokottara 1707:Kukkuṭika 1603:Theravada 1595:Sukhothai 1375:tathāgata 1320:abhiññās, 1250:telepathy 1229:dibbasota 1164:suffering 1156:ignorance 1110:Vairocana 999:Theravada 895:Sri Lanka 885:Singapore 840:Indonesia 780:Vajrayāna 755:Theravāda 710:Awakening 598:Practices 555:Tripiṭaka 525:Cosmology 500:Emptiness 480:Suffering 314:arhatship 310:Theravada 302:Vajrayana 235:buddhatta 9147:Category 9076:Violence 9046:Hinduism 8994:Sanskrit 8949:Hinayana 8934:Amitābha 8894:Swastika 8763:Uposatha 8753:Holidays 8738:Calendar 8584:Humanism 8422:Kanishka 8412:Timeline 8236:Thailand 8204:Kalmykia 8199:Buryatia 8184:Pakistan 8169:Mongolia 8164:Maldives 8159:Malaysia 8124:Cambodia 7989:Shamarpa 7984:Nichiren 7934:Xuanzang 7869:Nagasena 7787:Rinpoche 7517:Pāramitā 7359:Devotion 7279:Navayana 7267:Dzogchen 7230:Nichiren 7178:Mahayana 7170:Branches 7048:Saṅkhāra 6797:Mañjuśrī 6754:(cousin) 6746:(cousin) 6714:(mother) 6706:(father) 6694:Miracles 6644:Birthday 6561:Glossary 6534:Buddhism 6395:(2007). 6381:(1875). 6379:Beal, S. 6321:Archived 6292:Archived 6264:(1880). 6221:Archived 6208:, p. 257 6192:, p. 207 6160:, p. 131 6115:Archived 6084:, p. 319 6063:Archived 5804:Archived 5709:(1999). 5572:21035153 5465:(2009), 5254:Archived 5225:Archived 5196:Archived 5167:Archived 5103:(1996). 5026:Archived 4956:Archived 4925:Archived 4896:Archived 4827:Archived 4738:Archived 4697:Archived 4659:Archived 4566:(1992). 4380:Archived 4281:Archived 4200:See also 3887:Mahākāla 3711:Amitābha 3684:Abhirati 3664:delusion 3622:Poison ( 3534:Maitreya 3449:and the 3409:Amitābha 3403:Abhirati 3350:Mahāyāna 3343:Amitābha 3307:Bārāṇasi 3300:Maitreya 3295:Metteyya 3233:Kāśyapa 3184:Sirīsa ( 3142:Vessabhū 3097:Pāṭalī ( 3072:Amalaka 3041:Khemaka 3016:Vebhāra 2970:Susino, 2961:Sobhana 2942:Kakudha 2883:Sumedha 2807:Campaka 2750:Śobhita 2722:Raivata 2690:Mekhala 2687:Sumanas 2658:Maṃgala 2629:Koṇḍañña 2563:Yaghara 2481:Mahayana 2405:Metteyya 2379:Thailand 2367:Cambodia 2328:Buddhist 2303:— 2242:Xuanzang 2140:Metteyya 2116:Maitreya 2068:Vessabhū 1911:rational 1850:immanent 1824:divinity 1778:Bhagavan 1727:prabhāva 1607:theistic 1455:bhagavat 1423:lokavidu 1316:miracles 1308:Gandhara 1193:" (Skt. 1152:aversion 1106:Amitābha 1012:and the 1002:Buddhism 905:Thailand 865:Mongolia 860:Malaysia 825:Cambodia 790:Navayana 770:Hinayana 765:Mahāyāna 675:Lay life 505:Morality 485:Not-self 443:Concepts 402:Councils 387:Timeline 359:Glossary 341:Buddhism 333:a series 331:Part of 318:Hinayana 306:Mahayana 304:and the 285:Maitreya 278:Amitabha 276:such as 270:vimoksha 223:Sanskrit 208:Sanskrit 176:Sanskrit 120:Buddhism 65:Gandhara 9180:Buddhas 9124:Temples 9104:Buddhas 9066:Science 9056:Judaism 9051:Jainism 8969:Lineage 8929:Abhijñā 8899:Thangka 8842:Sarnath 8827:Lumbini 8748:Funeral 8743:Cuisine 8619:Culture 8594:Reality 8544:Creator 8534:Atomism 8404:History 8377:Ukraine 8337:Germany 8256:Senegal 8246:Vietnam 8174:Myanmar 7974:Shinran 7964:Karmapa 7939:Shandao 7909:Dignāga 7834:Śrāvaka 7814:Donchee 7809:Kappiya 7767:Sayadaw 7737:Bhikkhu 7712:Anāgāmi 7669:Nirvana 7635:Samadhi 7522:Paritta 7463:Tonglen 7458:Mandala 7413:Smarana 7394:Mantras 7342:Upekkha 7312:Bhavana 7262:Shingon 7215:Tiantai 7068:Tathātā 7058:Śūnyatā 7053:Skandha 7043:Saṃsāra 7038:Rebirth 7013:Kleshas 7003:Indriya 6905:Subhūti 6790:Guanyin 6744:Ānanda 6736:Rāhula 6616:Nirvana 6556:Outline 6371:Sources 4308:224–234 4140:, etc.) 4085:lakṣaṇa 3988:Myanmar 3907:dakinis 3895:Dakinis 3883:Hevajra 3863:Herukas 3845:In the 3797:Prakuta 3760:Shrimat 3740:craving 3615:Element 3465:Shingon 3302:(next) 3229:Kassapa 3117:Śikhin 3084:Vipassī 3066:Kāsika 3047:Assana 3025:Mangal 2986:Saraṇa 2967:Champa 2908:Sujāta 2879:Sumedha 2867:Salala 2838:Sonaka 2829:Nārada 2816:A lion 2813:Salala 2788:Ajjuna 2746:Sobhita 2654:Maṅgala 2593:Pulila 2587:Vipula 2446:Brahmin 2434:Buddhas 2401:Buddhas 2375:Myanmar 2353:of the 2340:Myanmar 2279:). 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