2890:
2708:
49:
6841:
3805:
6852:
4250:
4237:
630:
4227:
1863:. In time, the Buddha's awakening came to be understood as an immediate full awakening and liberation, instead of the insight into and certainty about the way to follow to reach enlightenment. In some Zen traditions, however, this perfection came to be relativized again; according to one contemporary Zen master, "Shakyamuni buddha and Bodhidharma are still practicing."
1904:, a branch of Mahayana Buddhism, regards Buddhahood as a state of perfect freedom, in which one is awakened to the eternal and ultimate truth that is the reality of all things. This supreme state of life is characterized by boundless wisdom and infinite compassion. The Lotus Sutra reveals that Buddhahood is a potential in the lives of all beings.
1074:. Originally only "prajna" may have been mentioned, and Tillman Vetter even concludes that originally dhyana itself was deemed liberating, with the stilling of pleasure or pain in the fourth jhana, not the gaining of some perfect wisdom or insight. Gombrich also argues that the emphasis on insight is a later development.
950:
is not the result of an illumination, but of a path of realization, or coming to understanding. The term "enlightenment" is event-oriented, whereas the term "awakening" is process-oriented. The western use of the term "enlighten" has
Christian roots, as in Calvin's "It is God alone who enlightens our
1642:
may have been used, which came to be replaced by the four truths in those texts where "liberating insight" was preceded by the four jhanas. Bronkhorst also notices that the conception of what exactly this "liberating insight" was developed throughout time. Whereas originally it may not have been
1978:... it means that you are to know the inherent natural state of the mind by eliminating the split into a perceiving subject and perceived objects which normally occurs in the world and is wrongly thought to be real. This also corresponds to the Yogacara definition ... that emptiness (
1414:
Nirvana is the "blowing out" of disturbing emotions, which is the same as liberation. The usage of the term "enlightenment" to translate "nirvana" was popularized in the 19th century, in part, due to the efforts of Max Müller, who used the term consistently in his translations.
1352:
According to
Bronkhorst, the first two knowledges are later additions, while insight into the four truths represents a later development, in response to concurring religious traditions, in which "liberating insight" came to be stressed over the practice of
1966:
as well, the state of Bodhi is regarded as naturally inherent in the mind. Bodhi is the mind's natural and pure state, where no distinction is being made between a perceiving subject and perceived objects. This is also the understanding of Bodhi found in
1897:
is the ideal. The ultimate goal is not only of one's own liberation in
Buddhahood, but the liberation of all living beings. The cosmology of Mahayana Buddhism regards a wide range of buddhas and bodhisattvas, who assist humans on their way to liberation.
1617:, the extinction of the passions whereby suffering is ended and no more rebirths take place. The insight arises that this liberation is certain: "Knowledge arose in me, and insight: my freedom is certain, this is my last birth, now there is no rebirth."
3422:
On some
Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism". In: Studien zum Jainismus und Buddhismus (Gedenkschrift für Ludwig Alsdorf), hrsg. von Klaus Bruhn und Albrecht Wezler, Wiesbaden 1981,
958:
was translated as "intelligence". The term "enlighten" was first being used in 1835, in an
English translation of a French article, while the first recorded use of the term 'enlightenment' is credited (by the Oxford English Dictionary) to the
1625:
Schmithausen notes that the mention of the four noble truths as constituting "liberating insight", which is attained after mastering the Rupa Jhanas, is a later addition to texts such as
Majjhima Nikaya 36. Bronkhorst notices that
1281:
East-Asian (Chinese) Buddhism emphasizes insight into Buddha-nature. This term is derived from Indian tathagata-garbha thought, "the womb of the thus-gone" (the Buddha), the inherent potential of every sentient being to become a
1647:, and still later, in the Hinayana schools, by the doctrine of the non-existence of a substantial self or person. And Schmithausen notices that still other descriptions of this "liberating insight" exist in the Buddhist canon:
790:. It has the Western connotation of general insight into transcendental truth or reality. The term is also being used to translate several other Buddhist terms and concepts, which are used to denote (initial) insight (
2148:: "The three principal themes of his Gifford lectures on natural religion were the discovery of God, the discovery of the soul, and the discovery of the oneness of God and soul in the great religions of the world."
1001:
as the free, unimpeded use of reason. Müller's translation echoed this idea, portraying
Buddhism as a rational and enlightened religion that aligns with the natural religious truths inherent to human beings.
1571:(Majjhima Nikaya 36) describes his ascetic practices, which he abandoned. Thereafter he remembered a spontaneous state of jhana, and set out for jhana-practice. Both suttas narrate how, after destroying the
1630:...the accounts which include the Four Noble Truths had a completely different conception of the process of liberation than the one which includes the Four Dhyanas and the destruction of the intoxicants.
1931:
is pure universal and immediate knowledge, which extends over all time, all universes, all beings and elements, conditioned and unconditioned. It is absolute and identical with
Reality and thus it is
993:, and saw religion as an inherent capacity of human beings. "Enlightenment" was a means to capture natural religious truths, as distinguished from mere mythology. This perspective was influenced by
1939:
is immaculate and non-conceptual, and it, being not an outer object, cannot be understood by discursive thought. It has neither beginning, nor middle nor end and it is indivisible. It is non-dual (
2713:
2711:
1302:
the whole of reality, a dynamic interpenetration of absolute and relative. In this awakening it is realized that observer and observed are not distinct entities, but mutually co-dependent.
2036:
Suchness. In other words, the term
Suchness-Awareness is functionally equivalent to Enlightenment. Finally, it must not be forgotten that this Suchness-Awareness or Perfect Enlightenment
1005:
By the mid-1870s it had become commonplace to call the Buddha "enlightened", and by the end of the 1880s the terms "enlightened" and "enlightenment" dominated the
English literature.
3940:
3194:
1951:
According to these doctrines, bodhi eternally exists within one's mind, although requiring the mind's defilements to be removed. This vision is expounded in texts such as the
3659:
1991:
During the development of Mahayana Buddhism, the various strands of thought on Bodhi were continuously being elaborated. Attempts were made to harmonize the various terms.
4175:
3617:
871:, "awakening", "perfect knowledge", "perfect knowledge or wisdom (by which a man becomes a बुद्ध or जिन , the illuminated or enlightened intellect (of a Buddha or जिन)".
3520:
1560:, wandered further through Magadhan country, and then found "an agreeable piece of ground" which served for striving. The sutta then only says that he attained Nibbana.
3547:
1755:. It is equal to supreme insight, the realisation of the four noble truths, which leads to deliverance. Reaching full awakening is equivalent in meaning to reaching
1125:
with the four noble truths is a later development, in response to developments within Indian religious thought, where "liberating insight" was deemed essential for
3220:
Kindness and compassion as a means to Nirvana. In: Paul Williams (ed.), "Buddhism: The early Buddhist schools and doctrinal history; Theravāda doctrine, Volume 2"
841:
What exactly constituted the Buddha's awakening is unknown. It may have involved the knowledge that liberation was attained by the combination of mindfulness and
3827:
2053:. In Sri Lanka and Japan, different days are used for this celebration. According to the Theravada tradition in Sri Lanka, Sakyamuni reached Buddhahood at the
4010:
1651:"that the five Skandhas are impermanent, disagreeable, and neither the Self nor belonging to oneself"; "the contemplation of the arising and disappearance (
4991:
2040:
Mahavairocana . In other words, the mind in its intrinsic nature is Mahavairocana, whom one "becomes" (or vice versa) when one is perfectly enlightened.
5906:
4381:
1503:, literally meaning unsurpassed, complete and perfect enlightenment, is often used to distinguish the enlightenment of a Buddha from that of an Arhat.
1734:
5910:
6134:
4097:
Mohr, Michel (2000), "Emerging from Nonduality: Koan Practice in the Rinzai Tradition since Hakuin", in Heine, Steven; Wright, Dale S. (eds.),
3775:
111:
3596:
3568:
3497:
4351:
1671:
An example of this substitution, and its consequences, is Majjhima Nikaya 36:42–43, which gives an account of the awakening of the Buddha.
1405:
back into its original state of purity the Mind returns to its original condition of non-attachment, non-discrimination and non-duality".
4459:
3861:
4194:
6877:
4216:
3690:
3971:
3186:
1683:
The term bodhi acquired a variety of meanings and connotations during the development of Buddhist thoughts in the various schools.
3651:
3276:
6726:
6178:
1097:
is equal to supreme insight, and the realisation of the four noble truths, which leads to deliverance. According to Nyanatiloka,
888:, "to awaken, to know", "to wake, wake up, be awake", "to recover consciousness (after a swoon)", "to observe, heed, attend to".
4166:
3749:
3612:
6381:
4361:
3402:
3095:
1038:), it also has the more modest meaning of knowing that the path that is being followed leads to the desired goal. According to
3516:
6882:
3929:
3910:
3718:
3542:
3353:
3236:
2413:
1058:, but this is misleading ... It is not clear what the buddha was awakened to, or at what particular point the awakening came.
1465:), those who reach Nirvana through self-realisation, without the aid of spiritual guides and teachers, but do not teach the
4544:
4386:
3119:
6721:
930:
Robert S. Cohen notes that the majority of English books on Buddhism use the term "enlightenment" to translate the term
6618:
6168:
4263:
4155:
4126:
4087:
4068:
3815:
1759:. Attaining Nirvāṇa is the ultimate goal of Theravada and other śrāvaka traditions. It involves the abandonment of the
660:
106:
63:
1545:
tradition, a couple of texts can be found in which the Buddha's attainment of liberation forms part of the narrative.
4464:
3316:
3266:
3167:
6711:
2166:
According to Gombrich, this distinction is artificial, and due to later, too literal, interpretations of the suttas.
6396:
6141:
3991:
1787:
Since the 1980s, western Theravada-oriented teachers have started to question the primacy of insight. According to
3306:
1799:(insight) form an integrated practice. Polak and Arbel, following scholars like Vetter and Bronkhorst, argue that
6788:
6778:
4607:
1613:) has "...attained the unattained supreme security from bondage." Awakening is also described as synonymous with
6733:
6386:
6188:
6079:
6024:
4597:
20:
1763:
and the cessation of dukkha or suffering. Full awakening is reached in four stages. According to Nyanatiloka,
6703:
6401:
6084:
4376:
4209:
967:
used the term "the Enlightened" for the Buddha in a short article, which was reprinted the following year by
851:
and insight is a core problem in the study of Buddhism, and is one of the fundamentals of Buddhist practice.
730:
589:
284:
6286:
6158:
6129:
5831:
1748:
1513:
1086:
534:
309:
269:
1402:
5977:
5886:
5356:
5001:
4514:
4409:
2186:
On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism
5521:
6826:
6306:
5782:
5268:
4391:
4224:
1812:
1553:
5716:
3337:, The Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai Lectures 1994, School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London)
2244:
6716:
6529:
6519:
6391:
4954:
4715:
1825:
is the actualisation of insight, leading to an awakened awareness which is "non-reactive and lucid".
1767:(Through Bodhi) one awakens from the slumber or stupor (inflicted upon the mind) by the defilements (
1101:(Through Bodhi) one awakens from the slumber or stupor (inflicted upon the mind) by the defilements (
759:
is also used in other Indian philosophies and traditions, its most common usage is in the context of
4740:
3771:
2032:) is non-dual, Suchness-Awareness is not so much the Awareness of Suchness, but the Awareness which
219:
6821:
6173:
5987:
5965:
5958:
5861:
5394:
5014:
4830:
4775:
4396:
4202:
3823:
3278:
Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey. In Antonio S. Cua (ed.): Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy
1567:(Majjhima Nikaya 17) the Buddha describes life in the jungle, and the attainment of awakening. The
414:
364:
3591:
3563:
3492:
2142:
786:
was popularised in the Western world through the 19th-century translations of British philologist
6887:
6758:
6738:
6069:
6049:
5806:
5536:
4780:
2074:
574:
1707:, using only a few different metaphors to describe the insight, which implied the extinction of
1480:, one who has reached Nirvana by his own efforts and wisdom and teaches it skillfully to others.
971:. Thereafter, the use of the term subsided, but reappeared with the publication of Max Müller's
6768:
6608:
6276:
6246:
6019:
5970:
5811:
5759:
5754:
5516:
5337:
5234:
4986:
4981:
4730:
1889:
Within the various Mahayana-schools exist various further explanations and interpretations. In
1743:, bodhi and nirvana carry the same meaning: that of being freed from greed, hate and delusion.
1692:
1173:
1130:
1024:
792:
653:
389:
374:
354:
279:
274:
189:
96:
5098:
1516:
is understood somewhat differently in the various Buddhist traditions. An equivalent term for
1129:. The four noble truths as the liberating insight of the Buddha eventually were superseded by
6892:
6773:
6743:
6324:
6256:
6089:
6004:
5999:
5923:
5918:
5836:
4366:
2062:
1209:
In Mahayana Buddhism Prajna (Sanskrit) means "insight" or "wisdom", and entails insight into
594:
584:
539:
5389:
3872:
1576:
843:
6796:
6763:
6748:
6266:
6163:
6109:
5994:
5933:
5901:
5896:
5881:
5866:
5856:
5821:
5734:
5426:
5349:
4652:
4592:
4341:
4308:
4258:
2816:, who seeks releasse from the painful realm of cyclic existence for himself alone, and the
1804:
1371:, means "freedom", "release", "deliverance". Sometimes a distinction is being made between
1133:, the twelvefold chain of causation, and still later by anatta, the emptiness of the self.
998:
986:
847:, applied to the understanding of the arising and ceasing of craving. The relation between
604:
564:
559:
524:
369:
249:
157:
142:
86:
58:
6636:
5251:
5120:
5046:
4922:
4660:
3682:
1920:
doctrines, bodhi becomes equivalent to the universal, natural and pure state of the mind:
8:
6603:
6482:
6316:
6291:
6281:
6241:
6218:
6101:
6074:
6034:
5953:
5943:
5871:
5798:
5229:
5086:
4867:
4845:
4797:
4617:
4417:
4273:
4253:
3128:
2086:
2080:
1638:
and insight, which is a core problem in the study of early Buddhism. Originally the term
1161:
1039:
614:
569:
507:
447:
384:
329:
324:
79:
68:
4577:
4504:
1557:
1447:), those who reach Nirvana by following the teachings of the Buddha. Sometimes the term
1298:
with native Chinese thought. Buddha-nature came to mean both the potential of awakening
6666:
6571:
6413:
6376:
6371:
6301:
6251:
6198:
6193:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6044:
6029:
6014:
6009:
5948:
5928:
5891:
5816:
5621:
5322:
5246:
5124:
5066:
4907:
4807:
4735:
4710:
4356:
4286:
3963:
3285:
1848:
1817:
1788:
1769:
1740:
1484:
1103:
822:
742:
599:
579:
519:
514:
402:
304:
297:
224:
214:
121:
6465:
3741:
3633:
3431:
Nirvana for sale? Buddhism, Wealth, and the Dhammakaya Temple in Contemporary Thailand
3178:
Lexicon Boeddhisme. Wijsbegeerte, religie, psychologie, mystiek, cultuur an literatuur
6844:
6806:
6502:
6487:
6450:
6435:
6208:
6124:
6039:
5876:
5841:
5826:
5553:
5543:
5224:
5071:
5056:
4927:
4850:
4770:
4705:
4637:
4524:
4281:
4151:
4122:
4083:
4080:
Seeing Through Zen: Encounter, Transformation, and Genealogy in Chinese Chan Buddhism
4064:
3925:
3906:
3349:
3312:
3262:
3232:
3163:
3115:
2409:
1901:
1774:
1760:
1715:
1604:
1597:
1552:(Majjhima Nikaya 26) describes how the Buddha was dissatisfied with the teachings of
1466:
1346:
1213:. The attainment of this insight is often seen as the attainment of "enlightenment".
1108:
816:
772:
646:
544:
529:
334:
209:
152:
116:
101:
32:
5788:
4582:
4482:
3391:
3327:
The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha. A New Translation of the Majjhima Nikaya
3089:
1974:
To achieve this vision of non-duality, it is necessary to recognise one's own mind:
1275:
6492:
6445:
6440:
6296:
6261:
6236:
6231:
5982:
5938:
5851:
5526:
5182:
5175:
4959:
4949:
4835:
4499:
4371:
3955:
3365:
Buddhist Dictionary. Manual of Buddhist terms and Doctrines. Fourth Revised edition
2401:
2145:
Theosophy or Pantheism? Friedrich Max Müller's Gifford Lectures on Natural Religion
1963:
1952:
1436:
1291:
990:
702:
609:
554:
484:
474:
339:
5571:
3714:
3383:
Reexamining Jhana: Towards a Critical Reconstruction of Early Buddhist Soteriology
6856:
6801:
6753:
6681:
6551:
6349:
6329:
6271:
6183:
5846:
5744:
5591:
5327:
5310:
5295:
5273:
4825:
4695:
4529:
4509:
3715:"Enlightenment in Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta: Are Nirvana and Moksha the Same?"
3621:
3600:
3572:
3551:
3524:
3501:
3343:
2101:
1913:
1808:
1721:
1634:
It calls in question the reliability of these accounts, and the relation between
1295:
776:
634:
549:
349:
259:
204:
5601:
4755:
4745:
3871:, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, pp. 35–58, archived from
2393:
1379:, "liberation by understanding". The Buddhist tradition recognises two kinds of
946:
are derived, means "to wake up" or "to recover consciousness". Cohen notes that
199:
6811:
6514:
6364:
6146:
5726:
5706:
5626:
5315:
5305:
5239:
5076:
4562:
4425:
3254:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2405:
2224:
1458:
1222:
835:
798:
494:
424:
379:
237:
1756:
1182:(Pali) means "understanding", "wisdom", "insight". "Insight" is equivalent to
899:, बोदति, "become or be aware of, perceive, learn, know, understand, awake" or
6871:
6581:
6430:
5739:
5641:
5499:
5300:
5278:
5214:
4885:
4680:
4675:
4567:
4236:
3298:
Buddhist Philosophy, Chinese. In: Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Index
2610:
1917:
1890:
1591:
1340:
1263:
1149:
994:
875:
319:
314:
254:
5039:
5029:
4401:
2570:
2536:
968:
787:
459:
264:
6671:
6656:
6626:
6576:
6566:
6408:
6203:
5696:
5531:
5409:
5197:
5192:
5019:
4890:
4765:
4226:
4041:
Orientalism and Religion: Post-Colonial Theory, India and "The Mystic East"
3176:
Fischer-Schreiber, Ingrid; Ehrhard, Franz-Karl; Diener, Michael S. (2008),
2107:
1956:
1800:
1448:
359:
244:
162:
48:
5454:
5439:
5399:
5096:
4760:
4336:
3091:
Early Buddhist Meditation: The Four Jhanas as the Actualization of Insight
1521:
6641:
6470:
5611:
5596:
5379:
5187:
5115:
4895:
4725:
4627:
4474:
4346:
4119:
The Experience of Samadhi: An In-depth Exploration of Buddhist Meditation
3449:
The Buddhist handbook. A Complete Guide to Buddhist Teaching and Practice
1995:
1894:
1876:
1538:
1487:, known as the Buddha, is said to have achieved full awakening, known as
429:
6631:
5091:
1643:
specified, later on the four truths served as such, to be superseded by
1258:(Japanese) is often used interchangeably with kensho, but refers to the
6586:
6544:
6420:
6226:
6151:
5765:
5749:
5711:
5691:
5586:
5561:
5469:
5404:
5384:
5130:
5061:
4932:
4815:
4785:
4720:
4670:
4328:
4318:
4291:
3229:
The Laughing Buddha of Tofukuji: The Life of Zen Master Keido Fukushima
2016:
1882:
1839:
In Mahayana-thought, bodhi is the realisation of the inseparability of
1508:
1429:
1271:
827:
434:
194:
91:
5606:
4602:
3967:
3852:
The Forest Monks of Sri Lanka: An Anthropological and Historical Study
1157:
979:
article. The book was translated in 1969 into German, using the term "
6561:
6534:
5701:
5576:
5288:
5204:
5081:
4971:
4944:
4937:
4900:
4857:
4820:
4587:
4552:
4519:
4494:
4449:
3804:
2054:
2050:
1542:
1184:
1078:
479:
454:
6334:
5170:
5024:
4790:
4572:
4441:
4433:
3247:
The Maha-Vairocana-Abhisambodhi Tantra, With Buddhaguya's Commentary
1655:) of the five Skandhas"; "the realisation of the Skandhas as empty (
826:) of disturbing emotions and desires; and the attainment of supreme
6851:
6691:
6646:
6591:
6556:
6460:
6119:
5686:
5681:
5631:
5566:
5484:
5449:
5444:
5105:
4976:
4964:
4875:
4534:
4231:
3959:
3160:
The Rhetoric of Immediacy. A Cultural Critique of Chan/Zen Buddhism
2666:
2664:
2113:
1968:
1860:
1834:
1572:
1390:
1137:
863:
760:
726:
680:
489:
469:
464:
344:
40:
5676:
5666:
5651:
5474:
5344:
4612:
3211:
How Buddhism Began. The Conditioned Genesis of the Early Teachings
1383:, one temporarily and one permanent, the last being equivalent to
6596:
6539:
6524:
5671:
5661:
5636:
5511:
5506:
5464:
5434:
5366:
5332:
5219:
5160:
5155:
5009:
4912:
4750:
4700:
4487:
4313:
2092:
1944:
1932:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1752:
1703:
1614:
1609:
1321:
1316:
1206:. Insight leads to the four stages of enlightenment and Nirvana.
1153:
1090:
766:
169:
5283:
5051:
2661:
1054:
means. We are accustomed to the translation "enlightenment" for
6676:
6661:
6497:
6359:
6339:
6114:
5776:
5656:
5646:
5581:
5209:
5165:
5150:
5140:
5110:
5034:
4917:
4685:
4557:
4301:
4296:
1870:
1852:
1517:
1367:
1283:
1234:
1228:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1126:
918:
810:
804:
755:
629:
184:
179:
174:
137:
3259:
The Three Pillars of Zen: Teaching, Practice and Enlightenment
3175:
2616:
2587:
2549:
2250:
2228:
6816:
6651:
6509:
6475:
6455:
6425:
6354:
5771:
5616:
5494:
5489:
5459:
5414:
5261:
5256:
5135:
4840:
4665:
4632:
4622:
2989:
2965:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2058:
1779:
1709:
1587:
1336:
1113:
419:
3308:
Studies in the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā and other essays
2902:
2878:
2560:
2558:
2509:
6686:
5479:
5145:
4642:
2750:
1440:
734:
717:
711:
3392:"Multiple Buddhist Modernisms: Jhana in Convert Theravada"
3345:
Buddhist Forum Volume V: Philological Approach to Buddhism
2740:
2738:
2723:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2593:
1328:
describes the three knowledges which the Buddha attained:
6344:
4880:
3066:
3064:
2977:
2953:
2941:
2698:
2696:
2555:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
1286:. This idea was integrated with the Yogacara-idea of the
1239:
1160:. This is equal to the realisation of the non-duality of
3049:
2929:
1674:
1320:, ignorance or the lack of knowledge, which binds us to
749:
means "to awaken", and its literal meaning is closer to
2919:
2917:
2855:
2762:
2735:
2676:
2526:
2524:
2475:
2473:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2118:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2097:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3213:, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
3061:
2831:
2820:, who wins it privately and never seeks to impart the
2693:
2627:
2625:
2422:
1401:... a sudden revulsion, turning, or re-turning of the
922:, "prescience, intuition, perception, point of view".
745:, or awakened intellect, of a Buddha. The verbal root
3162:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press,
3037:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2339:
2337:
2312:
2310:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2261:
2259:
1943:) The only possible way to comprehend it is through
3905:, vol. 1: India and China, World Wisdom Books,
3458:
The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism
2914:
2637:
2521:
2497:
2485:
2470:
2373:
2322:
2271:
2020:). Moreover, he frequently uses the terms suchness (
1455:) is used to designate this kind of awakened person;
1188:, insight into the three marks of existence, namely
714:
708:
3941:"Teaching and Learning in the Zen Rinzai Monastery"
3151:
Beyond Enlightenment: Buddhism, Religion, Modernity
2774:
2622:
2104: – Islamic philosophy introduced by Suhrawardi
705:
2843:
2786:
2447:
2361:
2349:
2334:
2307:
2288:
2256:
2010:) and says that suchness is the intrinsic nature (
1866:Mahayana discerns three forms of awakened beings:
1847:, and the unity of subject and object. Similar to
3133:The Two Traditions Of Meditation In Ancient India
3025:
3013:
1747:, specifically, refers to the realisation of the
6869:
3001:
2805:
2803:
2801:
3869:The Buddhist Forum IV, seminar papers 1994–1996
2649:
997:thought, particularly Kant's definition of the
3680:
3440:Metaphysics and Mysticism in Mahayana Buddhism
2394:"Buddhist Modernism and Kant on Enlightenment"
2229:Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard & Diener (2008)
2175:See Majjhima Nikaya chapter 4, 12, 26 & 36
1527:
1254:means "nature", "essence", c.q Buddha-nature.
1034:as referring to full and complete liberation (
911:
883:
866:
4210:
3590:Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary,
3562:Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary,
3491:Monier Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary,
3324:
2908:
2896:
2884:
2798:
2670:
1927:is the final goal of a Bodhisattva's career
1499:, "highest perfect awakening". Specifically,
654:
4992:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
4099:The Koan: Texts and Contexts in Zen Buddhism
3895:, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers
3511:
3509:
3419:
2935:
2617:Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard & Diener 2008
2588:Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard & Diener 2008
2550:Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard & Diener 2008
2251:Fischer-Schreiber, Ehrhard & Diener 2008
2077: – Buddhism, Mindfulness and Psychology
1807:(sense restraint, preventing the arising of
1066:may basically have meant the knowledge that
1023:"Bodhi" redirects here. For other uses, see
980:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3362:
2729:
2604:
2564:
2089: – Human thought aided by divine grace
4217:
4203:
4051:Hakuin on Kensho: The Four Ways of Knowing
3924:, vol. 2: Japan, World Wisdom Books,
3487:
3485:
3325:Nanamoli, Bhikkhu; Bodhi, Bhikkhu (1995),
3127:
2995:
2983:
2971:
2959:
2947:
2867:
2441:
661:
647:
4138:Philosophical Meditations on Zen Buddhism
3712:
3611:Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit,
3586:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3541:Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit,
3515:Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit,
3506:
3437:
3055:
2391:
2116: – Sudden awakening to Enlightenment
1579:, he attained three knowledges (vidhya):
1541:, the Buddhist canon as preserved in the
1226:is the Chinese term for initial insight.
1046:was at first not specified. K.R. Norman:
3530:
3446:
3295:
3217:
3208:
3112:The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
2837:
2809:
2756:
2744:
2702:
2643:
2530:
2083: – Buddhist philosophical tradition
2028:) interchangeably. But since Awareness (
1982:) is the absence of this imaginary split
1216:
961:Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
6179:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
4140:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
3482:
3469:, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers
3374:Buddhist Faith and Sudden Enlightenment
3253:
3184:
3139:
2824:to others, we have in the Mahayana the
2631:
2282:
2265:
2049:Sakyamuni's awakening is celebrated on
1246:means "seeing into one's true nature".
6870:
6382:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3752:from the original on 27 September 2016
3644:
3577:
3556:
3464:
3455:
3341:
3332:
3226:
3109:
3043:
2923:
2861:
2717:
2687:
2515:
2503:
2491:
2479:
2464:
2014:) of the mind which is Enlightenment (
1821:form an integrated practice, in which
1620:
771:is the freedom from or release of the
679:is the Western translation of various
4198:
4181:from the original on 16 December 2019
4031:The Principles of Buddhist Psychology
3428:
3380:
3284:, New York: Routledge, archived from
3244:
3157:
3148:
3087:
3070:
3031:
3019:
2873:
2792:
2379:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2328:
2316:
2301:
1663:) and without any pith or substance (
1532:
1418:
1070:was attained, due to the practice of
1030:While the Buddhist tradition regards
4109:Zen Training: Methods and Philosophy
4016:from the original on 16 January 2020
3798:
3693:from the original on 9 February 2015
3389:
3371:
3304:
3197:from the original on 5 November 2019
3007:
2849:
2780:
2768:
2095: – East Asian Buddhist doctrine
1607:is here called awakening. The monk (
1050:It is not at all clear what gaining
975:, which included a reprint from the
3862:"The origins of insight meditation"
3778:from the original on 6 October 2022
3683:"Buddhist Enlightenment vs Nirvana"
3335:A Philological Approach to Buddhism
3274:
3114:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
2655:
2002:For example, he defines emptiness (
1994:The Vajrayana Buddhist commentator
1042:, Tillman Vetter, and K.R. Norman,
13:
6169:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3939:Hori, Victor Sogen (Winter 1994),
3794:
3408:from the original on 11 March 2019
3311:, Motilal Banarsidass Publishers,
1998:treats various terms as synonyms:
1270:as essential to the attainment of
112:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
107:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14:
6904:
4168:The Origin of Buddhist Meditation
4101:, Oxford: Oxford University Press
4033:, Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications
3662:from the original on 7 April 2020
3442:, Delhi: Sri Satguru Publications
3098:from the original on 4 April 2019
2214:Samyutta Nikaya III.140–142 (PTS)
2061:, the full moon in May, known as
1686:
1085:refers to the realisation of the
6878:Buddhist stages of enlightenment
6850:
6840:
6839:
6397:Thai temple art and architecture
6142:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
4382:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
4248:
4235:
4225:
4061:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
4053:, Boston & London: Shambhala
3803:
3721:from the original on 24 May 2011
2812:, p. 83-4: "Instead of the
2392:Cummiskey, David (2 June 2017).
2227:, but is not being mentioned by
1907:
1735:Non-reactive and lucid awareness
1701:carried a meaning synonymous to
1375:, "liberation of the mind", and
1278:essential to attain Buddhahood.
1008:
701:
628:
47:
4249:
4148:What is Buddhist Enlightenment?
3764:
3734:
3706:
3674:
3626:
3189:, in Buswell, Robert E. (ed.),
2385:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2190:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2151:
2135:
1879:– Liberation for living beings;
1476:), often simply referred to as
951:minds to perceive his truths".
6387:Japanese Buddhist architecture
6189:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
5269:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4460:Places where the Buddha stayed
4111:, New York, Tokyo: Weatherhill
4082:, The University Press Group,
3605:
3420:Schmithausen, Lambert (1981),
3367:, Buddhist Publication Society
3080:
2253:, p. 5051, lemma "bodhi".
2110: – Omniscience in Jainism
2057:in May. This is celebrated at
1853:realizing of the Buddha-nature
925:
906:The feminine Sanskrit noun of
878:, formed from the verbal root
21:Enlightenment (disambiguation)
1:
6402:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
4029:Kalupahana, David J. (1992),
3681:Kusala Bhikshu (March 2008).
3209:Gombrich, Richard F. (1997),
3140:Buswell, Robert, ed. (2004),
2143:Lourens Peter van den Bosch,
2123:
1586:Insight into the workings of
1423:
1397:, "revolution of the basis",
1335:Insight into the workings of
1314:is being used in contrast to
6883:Buddhist belief and doctrine
6159:Buddhism and the Roman world
6135:Decline of Buddhism in India
6130:History of Buddhism in India
4230: Topics in
3920:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005b),
3901:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2005a),
3850:Carrithers, Michael (1983),
3451:, London: Century Paperbacks
2237:
2205:Anguttara Nikaya II.45 (PTS)
2044:
1986:
1773:, q.v.) and comprehends the
1749:four stages of enlightenment
1728:
1495:), "perfect Buddhahood", or
1305:
1107:, q.v.) and comprehends the
1087:four stages of enlightenment
973:Chips from a german Workshop
891:It corresponds to the verbs
854:
310:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
5357:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
5097:
4150:, Oxford University Press,
4063:, Oxford University Press,
3990:Hori, Victor Sogen (1999),
3948:Journal of Japanese Studies
3891:Dumoulin, Heinrich (2000),
3652:"Nirvana and Enlightenment"
3429:Scott, Rachelle M. (2009),
3185:Gimello, Robert M. (2004),
3135:, Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2184:In his often-cited article
2068:
1828:
1583:Insight into his past lives
1528:The awakening of the Buddha
1332:Insight into his past lives
1290:, and further developed in
1238:are Japanese terms used in
10:
6909:
6307:The unanswerable questions
4059:McMahan, David L. (2008),
3867:, in Skorupski, T. (ed.),
3772:"Vesak full moon poya day"
3261:, New York: Anchor Books,
3227:Harris, Ishwar C. (2004),
3218:Gombrich, Richard (2005),
3110:Bowker, John, ed. (1997),
2406:10.1002/9781119424246.ch11
2157:Majjhima Nikaya chapter 36
2024:) and Suchness-Awareness (
1832:
1732:
1690:
1409:
1360:
1171:
1022:
1013:
18:
6835:
6787:
6702:
6617:
6392:Buddhist temples in Korea
6315:
6217:
6100:
5797:
5725:
5552:
5425:
5365:
5000:
4955:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4866:
4858:Three planes of existence
4806:
4651:
4543:
4473:
4465:Buddha in world religions
4327:
4272:
4244:
4165:Wynne, Alexander (2007),
3893:A History of Zen Buddhism
3854:, Oxford University Press
3746:Nichiren Buddhism Library
3731:As of September 2010
3703:As of September 2010
3438:Sebastian, C. D. (2005),
3249:, London: RoutledgeCurzon
3149:Cohen, Robert S. (2006),
3144:, MacMIllan reference USA
2909:Nanamoli & Bodhi 1995
2897:Nanamoli & Bodhi 1995
2885:Nanamoli & Bodhi 1995
2671:Nanamoli & Bodhi 1995
2065:(or Sambuddha jayanthi).
1873:– Liberation for oneself;
1577:concentration of the mind
1167:
1093:. In Theravada Buddhism,
963:(February 1836). In 1857
912:
884:
867:
741:) means the knowledge or
16:Goal of Buddhist practice
6174:Persecution of Buddhists
5395:Four stages of awakening
4776:Three marks of existence
4362:Physical characteristics
4136:Wright, Dale S. (2000),
4107:Sekida, Katsuki (1985),
3620:23 December 2019 at the
3550:25 December 2019 at the
3523:21 December 2019 at the
3456:Vetter, Tilmann (1988),
3399:Pacific World 10:225–249
3381:Polak, Grzegorz (2011),
3191:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
3142:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
2128:
1811:, and the generation of
1573:disturbances of the mind
1501:anuttarā-samyak-saṃbodhi
1497:anuttarā-samyak-saṃbodhi
1018:
814:(Japanese)); knowledge (
5537:Ten principal disciples
4420:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3922:Zen Buddhism: A History
3903:Zen Buddhism: A History
3860:Cousins, L. S. (1996),
3447:Snelling, John (1987),
3372:Park, Sung-bae (1983),
3245:Hodge, Stephen (2003),
3158:Faure, Bernard (1991),
2075:Buddhism and psychology
1472:Samyaksambuddha (Pali:
330:Philosophical reasoning
6247:Buddhism and democracy
5760:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5755:Chinese Buddhist canon
4987:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4982:Early Buddhist schools
4039:King, Richard (2002),
3599:16 August 2011 at the
3571:16 August 2011 at the
3500:16 August 2011 at the
3465:Warder, A. K. (2000),
3390:Quli, Natalie (2008),
3342:Norman, K. R. (2005).
3333:Norman, K. R. (1997),
3305:Mäll, Linnart (2005),
3300:, Taylor & Francis
3296:Lusthaus, Dan (1998),
3231:, World Wisdom Books,
3222:, Taylor & Francis
2042:
1984:
1949:
1785:
1693:Early Buddhist schools
1669:
1632:
1430:three recognized types
1407:
1365:Vimukthi, also called
1178:In Theravada Buddhism
1119:
1060:
1025:Bodhi (disambiguation)
981:
820:); the "blowing out" (
97:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
6257:Eight Consciousnesses
4367:Life of Buddha in art
4146:Wright, Dale (2016),
4117:Shankman, R. (2008),
3088:Arbel, Keren (2017),
2518:, p. xxix, xxxi.
2063:Sambuddhatva jayanthi
2000:
1976:
1922:
1765:
1649:
1628:
1550:Ariyapariyesana Sutta
1399:
1217:Wu, kensho and satori
1162:absolute and relative
1099:
1062:According to Norman,
1048:
985:". Max Müller was an
874:The word Bodhi is an
834:), as exemplified by
365:Aids to Enlightenment
190:Dependent Origination
6734:East Asian religions
6164:Buddhism in the West
5735:Early Buddhist texts
5350:Four Right Exertions
4816:Ten spiritual realms
4309:Noble Eightfold Path
4078:McRae, John (2003),
4049:Low, Albert (2006),
3818:for the books listed
3363:Nyanatiloka (1980),
3275:Lai, Whalen (2003),
3129:Bronkhorst, Johannes
1815:), mindfulness, and
989:, who believed in a
753:. Although the term
695:. The abstract noun
683:terms, most notably
335:Devotional practices
158:Noble Eightfold Path
19:For other uses, see
6857:Religion portal
6604:Temple of the Tooth
6483:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5522:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
5015:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4798:Two truths doctrine
4618:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4418:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3291:on 12 November 2014
2998:, pp. 102–103.
2974:, pp. 100–101.
2771:, pp. 126–132.
2759:, pp. 147–148.
2673:, pp. 340–342.
2398:Buddhist Philosophy
2223:This also includes
2087:Divine illumination
2081:Buddhist philosophy
1697:In early Buddhism,
1621:Critical assessment
1524:, "the thus-gone".
1294:, which integrated
1148:, insight into the
1040:Johannes Bronkhorst
954:Early 19th-century
635:Buddhism portal
508:Buddhism by country
270:Sanskrit literature
6779:Western philosophy
6377:Dzong architecture
6199:Vipassana movement
6194:Buddhist modernism
5622:Emperor Wen of Sui
5390:Pratyekabuddhayāna
5323:Threefold Training
5125:Vipassana movement
4841:Hungry Ghost realm
4661:Avidyā (Ignorance)
4608:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
4357:Great Renunciation
4352:Eight Great Events
4234:
3713:David Loy (2010).
2196:Majjhima Nikaya 26
1809:unwholesome states
1805:four right efforts
1789:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1741:Theravada Buddhism
1533:Canonical accounts
1485:Siddhartha Gautama
1419:Buddha's awakening
938:, from which both
122:Buddhist modernism
6865:
6864:
6503:Om mani padme hum
6209:Women in Buddhism
6125:Buddhist councils
5995:Western countries
5783:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
5544:Shaolin Monastery
5121:Samatha-vipassanā
4731:Pratītyasamutpāda
4535:Metteyya/Maitreya
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4282:Four Noble Truths
3992:"Translating the
3931:978-0-941532-90-7
3912:978-0-941532-89-1
3845:
3844:
3656:studybuddhism.com
3355:978-1-135-75154-8
3238:978-0-941532-62-4
3073:, pp. 31–32.
2936:Schmithausen 1981
2864:, pp. 45–50.
2690:, pp. 47–48.
2415:978-1-119-06824-2
1902:Nichiren Buddhism
1855:, bodhi realizes
1775:Four Noble Truths
1675:Understanding of
1645:pratityasamutpada
1605:Four Noble Truths
1603:Insight into the
1598:Four Noble Truths
1596:Insight into the
1569:Mahasaccaka Sutta
1514:way to Buddhahood
1491:(Sanskrit; Pāli:
1347:Four Noble Truths
1345:Insight into the
1326:Mahasaccaka Sutta
1174:Prajñā (Buddhism)
1131:Pratītyasamutpāda
1121:This equation of
1109:Four Noble Truths
673:The English term
671:
670:
153:Four Noble Truths
6900:
6855:
6854:
6843:
6842:
6682:Sacred languages
6530:Maya Devi Temple
6493:Mahabodhi Temple
6297:Secular Buddhism
6262:Engaged Buddhism
5102:
4950:Tibetan Buddhism
4901:Vietnamese Thiền
4500:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
4451:
4443:
4435:
4427:
4419:
4411:
4403:
4252:
4251:
4239:
4229:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4196:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4173:
4160:
4141:
4131:
4112:
4102:
4092:
4073:
4054:
4044:
4034:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4000:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3970:, archived from
3945:
3934:
3915:
3896:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3866:
3855:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3807:
3799:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3774:. 12 June 2008.
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3710:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3638:Encyclopedia.com
3630:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3588:
3575:
3560:
3554:
3539:
3528:
3513:
3504:
3489:
3470:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3396:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3359:
3338:
3329:
3321:
3301:
3292:
3290:
3283:
3271:
3255:Kapleau, Phillip
3250:
3241:
3223:
3214:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3181:
3172:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3124:
3121:978-0-19213965-8
3106:
3105:
3103:
3074:
3068:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2807:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2766:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2733:
2730:Nyanatiloka 1980
2727:
2721:
2715:
2706:
2700:
2691:
2685:
2674:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2629:
2620:
2614:
2608:
2605:Nyanatiloka 1980
2602:
2591:
2585:
2568:
2565:Nyanatiloka 1980
2562:
2553:
2547:
2534:
2528:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2468:
2462:
2445:
2439:
2420:
2419:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2305:
2299:
2286:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2254:
2248:
2231:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2149:
2139:
2119:
2098:
1964:Shingon Buddhism
1953:Shurangama Sutra
1813:wholesome states
1751:and becoming an
1575:, and attaining
1565:Vanapattha Sutta
1558:Uddaka Rāmaputta
1395:āśraya parāvŗtti
1292:Chinese Buddhism
1276:further practice
1274:, but considers
1250:means "seeing",
1089:and becoming an
991:natural religion
984:
915:
914:
887:
886:
870:
869:
832:samyak sam bodhi
724:
723:
720:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
663:
656:
649:
633:
632:
360:Sublime abidings
51:
28:
27:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6849:
6831:
6783:
6698:
6613:
6350:Ordination hall
6311:
6213:
6184:Buddhist crisis
6096:
5793:
5745:Mahayana sutras
5721:
5717:Thích Nhất Hạnh
5548:
5421:
5361:
5311:Bodhisattva vow
4996:
4862:
4802:
4761:Taṇhā (Craving)
4696:Five hindrances
4647:
4539:
4469:
4323:
4268:
4240:
4223:
4193:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4158:
4145:
4135:
4129:
4116:
4106:
4096:
4090:
4077:
4071:
4058:
4048:
4038:
4028:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4003:Nanzan Bulletin
3998:
3994:Zen Phrase Book
3989:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3919:
3913:
3900:
3890:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3864:
3859:
3849:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3821:
3808:
3797:
3795:Further reading
3792:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3711:
3707:
3696:
3694:
3687:UrbanDharma.org
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3622:Wayback Machine
3610:
3606:
3601:Wayback Machine
3589:
3578:
3573:Wayback Machine
3561:
3557:
3552:Wayback Machine
3540:
3531:
3525:Wayback Machine
3514:
3507:
3502:Wayback Machine
3490:
3483:
3473:
3467:Indian Buddhism
3411:
3409:
3405:
3394:
3356:
3319:
3288:
3281:
3269:
3239:
3200:
3198:
3170:
3122:
3101:
3099:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3069:
3062:
3054:
3050:
3042:
3038:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3014:
3006:
3002:
2996:Bronkhorst 1993
2994:
2990:
2984:Bronkhorst 1993
2982:
2978:
2972:Bronkhorst 1993
2970:
2966:
2960:Bronkhorst 1993
2958:
2954:
2948:Bronkhorst 1993
2946:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2915:
2907:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2848:
2844:
2836:
2832:
2818:pratyeka-buddha
2808:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2775:
2767:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2677:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2623:
2615:
2611:
2603:
2594:
2586:
2571:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2537:
2529:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2448:
2442:Bronkhorst 1993
2440:
2423:
2416:
2390:
2386:
2382:, pp. 6–7.
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2335:
2331:, pp. 2–3.
2327:
2323:
2315:
2308:
2300:
2289:
2281:
2272:
2264:
2257:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2140:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2117:
2102:Illuminationism
2096:
2071:
2047:
2006:) as suchness (
1989:
1914:Tathagatagarbha
1910:
1883:Full Buddhahood
1837:
1831:
1737:
1731:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1623:
1535:
1530:
1474:samma sambuddha
1459:Pratyekabuddhas
1426:
1421:
1412:
1363:
1308:
1296:Indian Buddhism
1266:tradition sees
1262:of kensho. The
1219:
1176:
1170:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1011:
982:der Erleuchtete
928:
857:
704:
700:
667:
627:
620:
619:
510:
500:
499:
450:
440:
439:
405:
395:
394:
300:
290:
289:
260:Mahayana Sutras
240:
230:
229:
170:Five Aggregates
148:
147:
127:
126:
117:Later Buddhists
82:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6906:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6888:Mystical union
6885:
6880:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6847:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6793:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6714:
6708:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6696:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6621:
6615:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6606:
6601:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6414:Greco-Buddhist
6406:
6405:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6368:
6367:
6365:Burmese pagoda
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6321:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6223:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6147:Greco-Buddhism
6144:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6106:
6104:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6080:United Kingdom
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6025:Czech Republic
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5915:
5914:
5904:
5899:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5803:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5789:Abhidharmadīpa
5786:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5707:B. R. Ambedkar
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5627:Songtsen Gampo
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5558:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5306:Eight precepts
5303:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5185:
5180:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5094:
5084:
5079:
5077:Five Strengths
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4872:
4870:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4716:Mental factors
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Mahamoggallāna
4565:
4560:
4555:
4549:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4483:Avalokiteśvara
4479:
4477:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4415:
4407:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4284:
4278:
4276:
4270:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4222:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4192:
4191:
4162:
4157:978-0190622596
4156:
4143:
4133:
4128:978-1590305218
4127:
4114:
4104:
4094:
4089:978-0520237988
4088:
4075:
4070:978-0199720293
4069:
4056:
4046:
4036:
4026:
3987:
3977:on 7 July 2018
3960:10.2307/132782
3936:
3930:
3917:
3911:
3898:
3888:
3857:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3811:
3809:
3802:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3763:
3733:
3705:
3673:
3643:
3625:
3604:
3576:
3555:
3529:
3505:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3476:Web references
3472:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3387:
3378:
3369:
3360:
3354:
3339:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3302:
3293:
3272:
3267:
3251:
3242:
3237:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3182:
3173:
3168:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3125:
3120:
3107:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3060:
3058:, p. 274.
3056:Sebastian 2005
3048:
3046:, p. 103.
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2986:, p. 101.
2976:
2964:
2962:, p. 108.
2952:
2950:, p. 110.
2940:
2928:
2913:
2911:, p. 199.
2901:
2889:
2887:, p. 259.
2877:
2866:
2854:
2842:
2830:
2797:
2785:
2783:, p. 127.
2773:
2761:
2749:
2747:, p. 147.
2734:
2732:, p. 239.
2722:
2707:
2692:
2675:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2621:
2619:, p. 281.
2609:
2607:, p. 150.
2592:
2569:
2554:
2535:
2520:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2469:
2446:
2421:
2414:
2384:
2372:
2360:
2348:
2333:
2321:
2306:
2287:
2270:
2255:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2225:Pratyekabuddha
2216:
2207:
2198:
2189:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2150:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2070:
2067:
2046:
2043:
1988:
1985:
1909:
1906:
1893:Buddhism, the
1887:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1833:Main article:
1830:
1827:
1730:
1727:
1691:Main article:
1688:
1687:Early Buddhism
1685:
1680:
1679:and Buddhahood
1673:
1622:
1619:
1601:
1600:
1594:
1584:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1489:samyaksaṃbodhi
1482:
1481:
1470:
1456:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1393:uses the term
1385:panna-vimukthi
1377:panna-vimukthi
1362:
1359:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1333:
1307:
1304:
1218:
1215:
1172:Main article:
1169:
1166:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
927:
924:
856:
853:
836:Gautama Buddha
669:
668:
666:
665:
658:
651:
643:
640:
639:
638:
637:
622:
621:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
511:
506:
505:
502:
501:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
451:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
432:
427:
425:Pratyekabuddha
422:
417:
412:
406:
401:
400:
397:
396:
393:
392:
387:
382:
380:Buddhist chant
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
301:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
241:
238:Buddhist texts
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
166:
165:
155:
149:
146:
145:
140:
134:
133:
132:
129:
128:
125:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
83:
78:
77:
74:
73:
72:
71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6905:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6838:
6837:
6834:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6786:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6619:Miscellaneous
6616:
6610:
6609:Vegetarianism
6607:
6605:
6602:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6574:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6431:Buddha in art
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6326:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6314:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6150:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6099:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6085:United States
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5964:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:Padmasambhava
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5554:Major figures
5551:
5545:
5542:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5500:Western tulku
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Five precepts
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Dhamma vicaya
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:Buddhābhiṣeka
5045:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4999:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4691:Enlightenment
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:Dhamma theory
4679:
4677:
4676:Buddha-nature
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4515:Samantabhadra
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4416:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4177:
4174:, Routledge,
4170:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4124:
4121:, Shambhala,
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4012:
4008:
4004:
3997:
3995:
3988:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3878:on 7 May 2021
3874:
3870:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3839:
3836:February 2024
3829:
3825:
3824:add the ISBNs
3819:
3817:
3812:This article
3810:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3677:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3488:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3441:
3436:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3418:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3370:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:. Routledge.
3347:
3346:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3320:
3318:9788120827479
3314:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3268:0-385-26093-8
3264:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3243:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3196:
3193:, MacMillan,
3192:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3169:0-691-02963-6
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3097:
3094:, Routledge,
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3072:
3067:
3065:
3057:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2926:, p. 49.
2925:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2905:
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2870:
2863:
2858:
2852:, p. 83.
2851:
2846:
2840:, p. 81.
2839:
2838:Snelling 1987
2834:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:Snelling 1987
2806:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2789:
2782:
2777:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2757:Gombrich 2005
2753:
2746:
2745:Gombrich 2005
2741:
2739:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2714:
2712:
2705:, p. 27.
2704:
2703:Snelling 1987
2699:
2697:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2652:
2645:
2644:Lusthaus 1998
2640:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2590:, p. 51.
2589:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2567:, p. 40.
2566:
2561:
2559:
2552:, p. 50.
2551:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2532:
2531:Gombrich 1997
2527:
2525:
2517:
2512:
2506:, p. 30.
2505:
2500:
2494:, p. 25.
2493:
2488:
2482:, p. 29.
2481:
2476:
2474:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2443:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2318:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2285:, p. 50.
2284:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2026:tathata-jnana
2023:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1947:by the yogin.
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1918:Buddha-nature
1915:
1908:Buddha-nature
1905:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:reincarnation
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:sammāsaṃbodhi
1490:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:paccekabuddha
1460:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:Śrāvakabuddha
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1403:ālaya vijñāna
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1381:ceto-vimukthi
1378:
1374:
1373:ceto-vimukthi
1370:
1369:
1358:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:reincarnation
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:ālaya vijñāna
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:Buddha-nature
1147:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:samyaksambudh
1033:
1026:
1009:Related terms
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:Enlightenment
996:
992:
988:
983:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
952:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
923:
921:
920:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
889:
881:
877:
876:abstract noun
872:
865:
861:
852:
850:
846:
845:
839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
824:
819:
818:
813:
812:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:enlightenment
780:
778:
774:
770:
769:
768:
762:
758:
757:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
722:
698:
694:
693:
688:
687:
682:
678:
677:
676:enlightenment
664:
659:
657:
652:
650:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
631:
626:
625:
624:
623:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
512:
509:
504:
503:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
452:
449:
444:
443:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
404:
399:
398:
391:
390:Vegetarianism
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
345:Recollections
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
315:Five precepts
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
299:
294:
293:
286:
283:
281:
280:Chinese canon
278:
276:
275:Tibetan canon
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
239:
234:
233:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
154:
151:
150:
144:
141:
139:
136:
135:
131:
130:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
81:
76:
75:
70:
67:
65:
62:
60:
57:
56:
55:
54:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
6893:Spirituality
6797:Bodhisattvas
6717:Christianity
6712:Baháʼí Faith
6577:Dharmachakra
6567:Prayer wheel
6557:Prayer beads
6325:Architecture
6204:969 Movement
5988:Saudi Arabia
5966:Central Asia
5959:South Africa
5781:
5764:
5697:Panchen Lama
5602:Buddhapālita
5374:
5198:Satipatthana
5193:Mindful Yoga
5106:Recollection
5020:Brahmavihara
4891:Japanese Zen
4886:Chinese Chan
4846:Animal realm
4690:
4653:Key concepts
4475:Bodhisattvas
4287:Three Jewels
4183:, retrieved
4167:
4147:
4137:
4118:
4108:
4098:
4079:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4018:, retrieved
4006:
4002:
3993:
3979:, retrieved
3972:the original
3951:
3947:
3921:
3902:
3892:
3880:, retrieved
3873:the original
3868:
3851:
3833:
3828:citation bot
3822:Please help
3813:
3780:. Retrieved
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3745:
3736:
3723:. Retrieved
3708:
3695:. Retrieved
3686:
3676:
3664:. Retrieved
3655:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3613:
3607:
3592:
3564:
3558:
3543:
3493:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3439:
3433:, SUNY Press
3430:
3421:
3410:, retrieved
3398:
3382:
3376:, SUNY Press
3373:
3364:
3344:
3334:
3326:
3307:
3297:
3286:the original
3277:
3258:
3246:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3199:, retrieved
3190:
3177:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3111:
3100:, retrieved
3090:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2943:
2931:
2904:
2892:
2880:
2869:
2857:
2845:
2833:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2795:, p. 8.
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2725:
2651:
2639:
2632:Kapleau 1989
2612:
2511:
2499:
2487:
2397:
2387:
2375:
2370:, p. 4.
2363:
2358:, p. 9.
2351:
2346:, p. 3.
2324:
2319:, p. 2.
2304:, p. 1.
2283:Buswell 2004
2266:Gimello 2004
2246:
2219:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2171:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2137:
2108:Kevala jnana
2059:Vesākha Pūjā
2048:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1961:
1957:Uttaratantra
1950:
1940:
1936:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1900:
1888:
1865:
1838:
1822:
1816:
1801:right effort
1796:
1792:
1786:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1744:
1738:
1725:(delusion).
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1624:
1608:
1602:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1554:Āḷāra Kālāma
1549:
1547:
1536:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1473:
1462:
1453:sāvakabuddha
1452:
1444:
1427:
1413:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1354:
1351:
1325:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1287:
1280:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1242:traditions.
1233:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1145:
1144:is equal to
1141:
1135:
1122:
1120:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1094:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1043:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1004:
987:essentialist
976:
972:
964:
960:
955:
953:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
929:
917:
907:
905:
903:(Sanskrit).
900:
896:
892:
890:
879:
873:
859:
858:
848:
842:
840:
831:
821:
815:
809:
803:
797:
796:(Sanskrit),
791:
783:
781:
765:
764:
754:
750:
746:
738:
696:
691:
690:
685:
684:
675:
674:
672:
409:
340:Merit making
305:Three Jewels
245:Buddhavacana
175:Impermanence
163:Dharma wheel
25:
6642:Dharma talk
6471:Asalha Puja
6267:Eschatology
6070:Switzerland
6050:New Zealand
5978:Middle East
5887:Philippines
5807:Afghanistan
5612:Bodhidharma
5597:Buddhaghosa
5517:Householder
5427:Monasticism
5380:Bodhisattva
5235:Prostration
5188:Mindfulness
5116:Anapanasati
5099:Kammaṭṭhāna
4896:Korean Seon
4836:Asura realm
4831:Human realm
4771:Ten Fetters
4726:Parinirvana
4628:Uppalavanna
4593:Mahākaccana
4578:Mahākassapa
4510:Kṣitigarbha
4505:Ākāśagarbha
4402:Suddhodāna
4347:Four sights
4274:Foundations
4185:28 November
4043:, Routledge
3954:(1): 5–35,
3882:28 November
3826:or run the
3412:14 November
3153:, Routledge
3102:14 November
3081:Works cited
3044:Harris 2004
2924:Warder 2000
2899:, p. .
2862:Warder 2000
2826:bodhisattva
2720:, p. .
2718:Bowker 1997
2688:Warder 2000
2516:Vetter 1988
2504:Norman 1997
2492:Norman 2005
2480:Norman 1997
2465:Vetter 1988
2400:: 205–220.
2017:bodhi-citta
1996:Buddhaguhya
1895:Bodhisattva
1877:Bodhisattva
1803:, c.q. the
1761:ten fetters
1719:(hate) and
1539:suttapitaka
1432:of Buddha:
934:. The root
926:Translation
895:(Pāli) and
882:, Sanskrit
802:(Chinese),
575:New Zealand
430:Bodhisattva
415:Four Stages
370:Monasticism
350:Mindfulness
320:Perfections
250:Early Texts
6872:Categories
6759:Psychology
6739:Gnosticism
6727:Comparison
6722:Influences
6704:Comparison
6587:Bhavacakra
6545:Kushinagar
6520:Pilgrimage
6466:Māgha Pūjā
6421:Bodhi Tree
6237:Buddhology
6227:Abhidharma
6219:Philosophy
6152:Menander I
6020:Costa Rica
5971:Uzbekistan
5812:Bangladesh
5766:Dhammapada
5750:Pali Canon
5712:Ajahn Chah
5692:Dalai Lama
5592:Kumārajīva
5587:Vasubandhu
5562:The Buddha
5470:Zen master
5405:Sakadagami
5385:Buddhahood
5316:Pratimokṣa
5131:Shikantaza
5087:Meditation
5062:Deity yoga
4933:Madhyamaka
4826:Deva realm
4721:Mindstream
4671:Bodhicitta
4583:Aṅgulimāla
4450:Devadatta
4426:Yaśodharā
4329:The Buddha
4319:Middle Way
4020:12 October
3981:28 October
3634:"Vimukthi"
3201:5 November
3071:Hodge 2003
3032:Arbel 2017
3020:Polak 2011
2874:Faure 1991
2793:Scott 2009
2380:Cohen 2006
2368:Cohen 2006
2356:Cohen 2006
2344:Cohen 2006
2329:Cohen 2006
2317:Cohen 2006
2302:Cohen 2006
2124:References
1971:Buddhism.
1733:See also:
1653:udayabbaya
1428:There are
1424:Buddhahood
1272:Buddhahood
1260:experience
1140:Buddhism,
1127:Liberation
1081:Buddhism,
969:Max Müller
828:Buddhahood
788:Max Müller
777:hindrances
448:Traditions
385:Pilgrimage
325:Meditation
285:Post-canon
265:Pāli Canon
195:Middle Way
92:The Buddha
6827:Festivals
6807:Buddhists
6769:Theosophy
6572:Symbolism
6562:Hama yumi
6535:Bodh Gaya
6302:Socialism
6277:Evolution
6252:Economics
6090:Venezuela
6005:Australia
6000:Argentina
5924:Sri Lanka
5919:Singapore
5837:Indonesia
5799:Countries
5740:Tripiṭaka
5702:Ajahn Mun
5577:Nagarjuna
5572:Aśvaghoṣa
5455:Anagārika
5450:Śrāmaṇerī
5445:Śrāmaṇera
5440:Bhikkhunī
5400:Sotāpanna
5289:Passaddhi
5230:Offerings
5205:Nekkhamma
5082:Iddhipada
5002:Practices
4972:Theravada
4945:Vajrayana
4938:Yogachara
4908:Pure Land
4821:Six Paths
4808:Cosmology
4588:Anuruddha
4563:Sāriputta
4553:Kaundinya
4545:Disciples
4520:Vajrapāṇi
4372:Footprint
4337:Tathāgata
4009:: 44–58,
3782:6 October
3725:9 January
3697:9 January
3666:6 October
3008:Quli 2008
2850:Mäll 2005
2781:Park 1983
2769:Park 1983
2238:Citations
2141:See also
2055:full moon
2051:Bodhi Day
2045:Bodhi Day
1987:Vajrayana
1797:vipassana
1729:Theravada
1713:(greed),
1659:), vain (
1543:Theravada
1522:Tathāgata
1506:The term
1310:The term
1306:Knowledge
1185:vipassana
1079:Theravada
965:The Times
855:Etymology
782:The term
751:awakening
595:Sri Lanka
585:Singapore
540:Indonesia
480:Vajrayāna
455:Theravāda
410:Awakening
298:Practices
255:Tripiṭaka
225:Cosmology
200:Emptiness
180:Suffering
6845:Category
6774:Violence
6744:Hinduism
6692:Sanskrit
6647:Hinayana
6632:Amitābha
6592:Swastika
6461:Uposatha
6451:Holidays
6436:Calendar
6282:Humanism
6120:Kanishka
6110:Timeline
5934:Thailand
5902:Kalmykia
5897:Buryatia
5882:Pakistan
5867:Mongolia
5862:Maldives
5857:Malaysia
5822:Cambodia
5687:Shamarpa
5682:Nichiren
5632:Xuanzang
5567:Nagasena
5485:Rinpoche
5215:Pāramitā
5057:Devotion
4977:Navayana
4965:Dzogchen
4928:Nichiren
4876:Mahayana
4868:Branches
4746:Saṅkhāra
4495:Mañjuśrī
4452:(cousin)
4444:(cousin)
4412:(mother)
4404:(father)
4392:Miracles
4342:Birthday
4259:Glossary
4232:Buddhism
4176:archived
4011:archived
3776:Archived
3750:Archived
3719:Archived
3691:Archived
3660:Archived
3618:Archived
3597:Archived
3569:Archived
3548:Archived
3521:Archived
3498:Archived
3403:archived
3257:(1989),
3195:archived
3131:(1993),
3096:archived
2656:Lai 2003
2114:Subitism
2069:See also
2012:svabhava
1969:Yogacara
1955:and the
1891:Mahāyāna
1861:suchness
1835:Mahayana
1829:Mahayana
1783:, q.v.).
1661:tucchaka
1512:and the
1391:Yogacara
1138:Mahayana
1117:, q.v.).
901:budhyate
893:bujjhati
864:Sanskrit
761:Buddhism
727:Sanskrit
681:Buddhist
605:Thailand
565:Mongolia
560:Malaysia
525:Cambodia
490:Navayana
470:Hinayana
465:Mahāyāna
375:Lay life
205:Morality
185:Not-self
143:Concepts
102:Councils
87:Timeline
59:Glossary
41:Buddhism
33:a series
31:Part of
6822:Temples
6802:Buddhas
6764:Science
6754:Judaism
6749:Jainism
6667:Lineage
6627:Abhijñā
6597:Thangka
6540:Sarnath
6525:Lumbini
6446:Funeral
6441:Cuisine
6317:Culture
6292:Reality
6242:Creator
6232:Atomism
6102:History
6075:Ukraine
6035:Germany
5954:Senegal
5944:Vietnam
5872:Myanmar
5672:Shinran
5662:Karmapa
5637:Shandao
5607:Dignāga
5532:Śrāvaka
5512:Donchee
5507:Kappiya
5465:Sayadaw
5435:Bhikkhu
5410:Anāgāmi
5367:Nirvana
5333:Samadhi
5220:Paritta
5161:Tonglen
5156:Mandala
5111:Smarana
5092:Mantras
5040:Upekkha
5010:Bhavana
4960:Shingon
4913:Tiantai
4766:Tathātā
4756:Śūnyatā
4751:Skandha
4741:Saṃsāra
4736:Rebirth
4711:Kleshas
4701:Indriya
4603:Subhūti
4488:Guanyin
4442:Ānanda
4434:Rāhula
4314:Nirvana
4254:Outline
3756:17 June
3742:"Gosho"
3614:bodhati
3517:"bodhi"
3460:, BRILL
3423:199–250
3187:"Bodhi"
3180:, Asoka
2093:Hongaku
2022:tathata
2008:tathata
2004:sunyata
1980:sunyata
1945:samadhi
1941:advayam
1933:Tathata
1912:In the
1857:sunyata
1845:nirvana
1841:samsara
1757:Nirvāṇa
1753:Arahant
1704:nirvana
1665:asaraka
1657:rittaka
1615:Nirvana
1610:bhikkhu
1563:In the
1537:In the
1461:(Pali:
1451:(Pali:
1445:arahant
1410:Nirvana
1361:Freedom
1322:samsara
1317:avidhya
1211:sunyata
1158:tathatā
1154:sunyata
1091:Arahant
1068:nibbana
1014:Insight
995:Kantian
897:bodhati
823:nirvana
773:fetters
767:Vimukti
692:vimutti
615:Vietnam
570:Myanmar
485:Tibetan
475:Chinese
403:Nirvāṇa
220:Saṃsāra
215:Rebirth
80:History
69:Outline
6817:Sutras
6812:Suttas
6677:Siddhi
6662:Koliya
6637:Brahmā
6552:Poetry
6498:Mantra
6488:Kasaya
6360:Pagoda
6340:Kyaung
6335:Vihāra
6330:Temple
6272:Ethics
6115:Ashoka
6065:Sweden
6060:Poland
6055:Norway
6045:Mexico
6030:France
6015:Canada
6010:Brazil
5949:Africa
5929:Taiwan
5892:Russia
5817:Bhutan
5777:Vinaya
5657:Naropa
5647:Saraha
5582:Asanga
5338:Prajñā
5247:Refuge
5210:Nianfo
5171:Tertön
5166:Tantra
5151:Ganana
5141:Tukdam
5067:Dhyāna
5035:Mudita
5030:Karuṇā
4923:Risshū
4918:Huayan
4851:Naraka
4791:Anattā
4786:Dukkha
4781:Anicca
4686:Dharma
4638:Channa
4573:Ānanda
4558:Assaji
4525:Skanda
4428:(wife)
4397:Family
4377:Relics
4302:Sangha
4297:Dharma
4292:Buddha
4154:
4125:
4086:
4067:
3968:132782
3966:
3928:
3909:
3814:lacks
3385:, UMCS
3352:
3315:
3265:
3235:
3166:
3118:
2822:Dharma
2412:
1871:Arahat
1851:, the
1849:prajna
1823:dhyana
1818:dhyana
1770:kilesa
1640:prajna
1636:dhyana
1518:Buddha
1509:Buddha
1478:Buddha
1467:Dharma
1368:moksha
1355:dhyana
1324:. The
1312:vidhya
1284:Buddha
1268:kensho
1264:Rinzai
1256:Satori
1244:Kensho
1235:satori
1229:Kensho
1203:anatta
1197:dukkha
1191:anicca
1168:Prajna
1146:prajna
1104:kilesa
1072:dhyana
944:Buddha
919:buddhi
913:बुद्धि
908:*budh-
880:*budh-
849:dhyana
844:dhyāna
811:satori
805:kensho
793:prajna
756:buddhi
743:wisdom
600:Taiwan
580:Russia
520:Brazil
515:Bhutan
435:Buddha
355:Wisdom
138:Dharma
6789:Lists
6657:Kalpa
6652:Iddhi
6515:Music
6510:Mudra
6476:Vassa
6456:Vesak
6426:Budai
6372:Candi
6355:Stupa
6287:Logic
6040:Italy
5939:Tibet
5877:Nepal
5847:Korea
5842:Japan
5832:India
5827:China
5772:Sutra
5727:Texts
5677:Dōgen
5667:Hōnen
5652:Atiśa
5617:Zhiyi
5527:Achar
5495:Tulku
5490:Geshe
5475:Rōshi
5460:Ajahn
5415:Arhat
5375:Bodhi
5345:Vīrya
5262:Sacca
5257:Satya
5252:Sādhu
5240:Music
5183:Merit
5176:Terma
5136:Zazen
5072:Faith
5025:Mettā
4706:Karma
4666:Bardo
4633:Asita
4623:Khema
4613:Upāli
4598:Nanda
4436:(son)
4410:Māyā
4387:Films
4264:Index
4179:(PDF)
4172:(PDF)
4014:(PDF)
3999:(PDF)
3975:(PDF)
3964:JSTOR
3944:(PDF)
3876:(PDF)
3865:(PDF)
3816:ISBNs
3494:bodhi
3406:(PDF)
3395:(PDF)
3289:(PDF)
3282:(PDF)
2814:arhat
2129:Notes
2030:jnana
1937:Bodhi
1929:Bodhi
1925:Bodhi
1793:jhana
1780:sacca
1745:Bodhi
1710:lobha
1699:bodhi
1677:bodhi
1588:karma
1437:Arhat
1337:karma
1180:pannā
1142:bodhi
1123:bodhi
1114:sacca
1095:bodhi
1083:bodhi
1064:bodhi
1056:bodhi
1052:bodhi
1044:bodhi
1032:bodhi
1019:Bodhi
977:Times
956:bodhi
948:bodhi
940:bodhi
932:bodhi
860:Bodhi
817:vidya
747:budh-
739:bodhi
697:bodhi
686:bodhi
610:Tibet
550:Korea
545:Japan
535:India
530:China
495:Newar
420:Arhat
210:Karma
64:Index
6687:Pāḷi
6672:Māra
6582:Flag
5983:Iran
5907:Tuva
5852:Laos
5480:Lama
5328:Śīla
5296:Śīla
5284:Pīti
5274:Sati
5225:Puja
5146:Koan
5052:Dāna
4643:Yasa
4530:Tārā
4187:2014
4152:ISBN
4123:ISBN
4084:ISBN
4065:ISBN
4022:2020
3983:2012
3926:ISBN
3907:ISBN
3884:2014
3784:2022
3758:2018
3727:2010
3699:2010
3668:2022
3593:budh
3565:jina
3544:budh
3414:2018
3350:ISBN
3313:ISBN
3263:ISBN
3233:ISBN
3203:2019
3164:ISBN
3116:ISBN
3104:2018
2410:ISBN
1916:and
1859:and
1843:and
1795:and
1722:moha
1716:dosa
1590:and
1556:and
1548:The
1441:Pali
1339:and
1232:and
1200:and
1156:and
942:and
936:budh
868:बोधि
808:and
775:and
735:Pali
731:बोधि
689:and
555:Laos
460:Pāli
6409:Art
6345:Wat
4881:Zen
3956:doi
2402:doi
1962:In
1739:In
1520:is
1300:and
1252:sho
1248:Ken
1240:Zen
1136:In
1077:In
910:is
885:बुध
6874::
5911:ru
4007:23
4005:,
4001:,
3962:,
3952:20
3950:,
3946:,
3748:.
3744:.
3717:.
3689:.
3685:.
3658:.
3654:.
3636:.
3579:^
3532:^
3519:.
3508:^
3484:^
3401:,
3397:,
3063:^
2916:^
2800:^
2737:^
2710:^
2695:^
2678:^
2663:^
2624:^
2595:^
2572:^
2557:^
2538:^
2523:^
2472:^
2449:^
2424:^
2408:.
2396:.
2336:^
2309:^
2290:^
2273:^
2258:^
2038:is
2034:is
1959:.
1935:.
1791:,
1667:).
1443::
1387:.
1357:.
1223:Wu
1194:,
1164:.
1152:,
916:,
862:,
838:.
799:wu
779:.
763:.
737::
733:;
729::
725:;
712:oʊ
590:US
35:on
5913:)
5909:(
5127:)
5123:(
4218:e
4211:t
4204:v
4190:.
4161:.
4142:.
4132:.
4113:.
4103:.
4093:.
4074:.
4055:.
4045:.
4035:.
4025:.
3996:"
3986:.
3958::
3935:.
3916:.
3897:.
3887:.
3856:.
3838:)
3834:(
3830:.
3820:.
3786:.
3760:.
3729:.
3701:.
3670:.
3640:.
3527:.
3358:.
3034:.
3022:.
3010:.
2938:.
2828:"
2658:.
2646:.
2634:.
2533:.
2467:.
2444:.
2418:.
2404::
2268:.
1885:.
1777:(
1469:;
1439:(
1111:(
1027:.
830:(
721:/
718:i
715:d
709:b
706:ˈ
703:/
699:(
662:e
655:t
648:v
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
