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According to
Buddhist scriptures, King Bimbisara met the Buddha for the first time prior to the Buddha's enlightenment, and later became an important disciple that featured prominently in certain Buddhist suttas. He is recorded to have attained
643:, a degree of enlightenment in Buddhist teachings. Although Bimbisara let the women in his palace visit Buddha in his monastery in the evenings; the women wanted a hair-and-nail
602:, Bimbisara killed himself in a fit of passion, after his son had imprisoned him. Consequently, he was reborn in hell, where he is currently residing, until the
476:. This marriage also ended the hostility between Magadha and Kosala and gave him a free hand in dealing with the other states. His second wife, Chellana, was a
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His court is said to have included Sona
Kolivisa, Sumana (flower gatherer), Koliya (minister), Kumbhaghosaka (treasurer) and Jivaka (physician).
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According to
Buddhist Tradition, he is also known for his cultural achievements and was a great friend and protector of the
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Bimbisara was the son of
Bhattiya, a chieftain. He ascended to throne at the age of 15 in 543 BCE. He established the
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chronicles date his reign to be of 52 years. A fictionalised version of
Bimbisara appears in the 2022 Indian film
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they could use to venerate the Buddha any time. Bimbisara spoke with Buddha who complied with their request.
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302:. He was the son of Bhattiya. His expansion of the kingdom, especially his annexation of the kingdom of
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which led to his birth there comes to an end. It is further written, that he will be reborn as
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Bimbisara with his royal cortege issuing from the city of
Rajagriha to visit the Buddha.
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to the east, is considered to have laid the foundations for the later expansion of the
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A History of
Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
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Proceedings of the Indian
History Congress Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
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808:: "The date (given the Buddhist 'short chronology') must have been around 400 BC."
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Bimbisara used marriage alliances to strengthen his position. His first wife was
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415:, perhaps to avenge his father's earlier defeat at the hands of its king,
317:) out of 24th Tirthankara of the future cosmic age. He frequently visited
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According to Jain
Tradition, he is said to be the first Tirthankara (
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with the fortification of a village, which later became the city of
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433:. His conquest of Anga gave Magadha control over the routes to the
333:
322:
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118:
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1270:, Encyclopedia of Indian Religions, Springer, pp. 1126ā1129,
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2019:
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385:
381:
369:(Licchavi's dependencies, in green, and Malla shown separately)
341:
329:
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Map of the eastern
Gangetic plain before BimbisÄra's conquests
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169:
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994:
690:
Chandra, Jnan (1958). "SOME UNKNOWN FACTS ABOUT BIMBISÄRA".
589:
and an illuminating sage (King Prasana). He is said to be a
421:. The campaign was successful, Anga was annexed, and prince
4148:
2941:
2607:
2104:
719:
717:
412:
337:
303:
109:
864:
659:, Bimbisara ruled Magadha for a period of 28 or 38 years.
522:
Bimbisara's jail, where King BimbisÄra was imprisoned, in
3806:
2342:
1263:
714:
585:
seeking answers to his queries. He asked about the jain
1245:
618:
who are to rise at the beginning of the upward motion (
344:(Rajagriha). He was succeeded on the throne by his son
380:
King Bimbisara visits the Bamboo Garden (Venuvana) in
249:
239:
1523:(Second ed.), New Age International Publishers,
972:
970:
968:
1264:
KTS Sarai, Jeffrey D Long, ed. (2017), "SotÄpanna",
1233:
1221:
1147:
1020:. University of California Press. pp. 152ā154.
982:
1208:Choksi, Mansi; Chhapia, Hemali (10 February 2011),
1104:
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti
1410:
1383:
1323:
1040:
965:
16:Haryanka dynasty king of Magadha (c.558āc.491 BCE)
1542:Early Indian Historical Tradition and Archaeology
4331:
1587:Der Jainismus: Eine Indische Erlosungsreligion
1297:
775:"The ÄcariyaparamparÄ and Date of the Buddha."
1672:
1575:
1548:
1373:Mahavira his Times and his Philosophy of Life
1207:
1096:
1094:
1064:
1052:
1000:
708:
2454:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
1468:
870:
332:. According to the 7th century Chinese monk
1365:
723:
460:, the daughter of MahÄ Kosala, the king of
1679:
1665:
1304:, Princeton University Press, p. 72,
1091:
537:), BimbisÄra was assassinated by his son
1582:Jainism: An Indian Religion of Salvation
1018:Early India: From the Origins to AD 1300
629:
561:Bimbisara is referred to as Shrenika of
517:
375:
3641:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1520:Ancient Indian History and Civilization
1487:Sastri, Kallidaikurichi Aiyah Nilakanta
843:
768:
766:
689:
551:
315:will be named as Padmanabha / Mahapadma
4332:
3844:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1485:
1338:
1251:
1239:
1153:
1015:
988:
907:
737:A Concise History of the Indian People
411:). He led a military campaign against
1660:
1589:], Shridhar B. Shrotri (trans.),
1437:
1227:
1100:
1011:
1009:
937:
933:
931:
881:
879:
824:. Allied Publishers, New Delhi 2010,
805:India: A History. Revised and Updated
772:
529:As per Buddhism, due to influence by
498:, was a daughter of the chief of the
451:
1127:Luniya, Bhanwarlal Nathuram. (1967)
1080:, Columbia University Press. p. 45.
816:
814:
763:
614:), the first in the chain of future
1516:
976:
698:. Indian History Congress: 215ā217.
403:. Bimbisara's first capital was at
13:
3631:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1475:Political History of Ancient India
1006:
928:
876:
14:
4416:
1536:
1144:, A. Mukherjee & bros. p. 90.
1131:, Lakshmi Narain Agarwal. p. 114.
908:Dundas, Paul (2 September 2003).
851:The Encyclopedia of World History
811:
739:. Oxford University Press, p. 46.
4312:
4302:
4301:
3859:Thai temple art and architecture
3604:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1844:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
1710:
1697:
1687:
889:. EncyclopƦdia Britannica Online
577:Yamadhar. He frequently visited
360:
325:seeking answers to his queries.
43:
1711:
1291:
1257:
1201:
1186:
1159:
1134:
1121:
1070:
941:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
901:
750:The Dhammapada And Sutta-nipata
293:
286:
4385:5th-century BC Indian monarchs
4355:6th-century BC Indian monarchs
3849:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3651:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2731:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1922:Places where the Buddha stayed
1444:The Jaina Path of Purification
853:. Houghton Mifflin, p. 76 ff.
831:
796:
742:
735:Hugh George Rawlinson (1950),
729:
683:
595:in one of his previous lives.
510:depicts him having 500 wives.
296: 457 ā 405 BCE
289: 543 ā 492 BCE
26:For the 2022 Indian film, see
1:
3864:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1517:Sen, Sailendra Nath (1999) ,
1492:Age of the Nandas and Mauryas
1368:Upadhye, Dr. Adinath Neminath
1168:Queen Chelna and King Shrenik
672:
634:Bimbisara welcomes the Buddha
573:impressed by the calmness of
542:
445:, sent Bimbisara an embassy.
270:
259:
76:
65:
4405:6th-century BC Indian people
3621:Buddhism and the Roman world
3597:Decline of Buddhism in India
3592:History of Buddhism in India
1692: Topics in
1276:10.1007/978-94-024-0852-2_94
752:. Routledge (UK), p. xlvii.
677:
429:) was appointed governor at
395:and laid the foundations of
7:
4380:5th-century BC Indian Jains
4375:Disciples of Gautama Buddha
4350:6th-century BC Indian Jains
2819:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2559:
1611:
1417:Lord MahÄvÄ«ra and His Times
1210:"Now, meet Ravan the saint"
1129:Evolution of Indian Culture
625:
622:) of the next era of time.
250:
240:
234:(in Buddhist tradition) or
10:
4421:
3769:The unanswerable questions
1332:
1140:Krishna, Narendra. (1944)
791:10.1177/037698360303000201
556:
25:
18:
4297:
4249:
4164:
4079:
3854:Buddhist temples in Korea
3777:
3679:
3562:
3259:
3187:
3014:
2887:
2827:
2462:
2417:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2328:
2320:Three planes of existence
2268:
2113:
2005:
1935:
1927:Buddha in world religions
1789:
1734:
1706:
1645:
1636:
1630:
1625:
849:Peter N. Stearns (2001),
650:
215:
207:
195:
183:
157:
136:
128:
124:
108:
98:
90:
61:
54:
42:
37:
4400:Indian Buddhist monarchs
3636:Persecution of Buddhists
2857:Four stages of awakening
2238:Three marks of existence
1824:Physical characteristics
1470:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra
779:Indian Historical Review
773:Sarao, K. T. S. (2003),
569:who became a devotee of
513:
468:. His bride brought him
19:Not to be confused with
2999:Ten principal disciples
1882:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1324:Kailash Chand Jain 1991
1298:John S. Strong (2007),
1101:Datta, Amaresh (1988).
1041:Kailash Chand Jain 1972
1016:Thapar, Romila (2002).
820:V. K. Agnihotri (ed.),
724:Jain & Upadhye 2000
351:
3709:Buddhism and democracy
3222:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3217:Chinese Buddhist canon
2449:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2444:Early Buddhist schools
1577:von Glasenapp, Helmuth
1480:University of Calcutta
1390:Malwa Through the Ages
938:Dalal, Roshen (2010),
748:F. Max Muller (2001):
635:
526:
388:
336:, Bimbisara built the
298:) and belonged to the
175:PadmÄvatÄ« / PadumavatÄ«
3719:Eight Consciousnesses
1829:Life of Buddha in art
633:
521:
379:
4196:East Asian religions
3626:Buddhism in the West
3197:Early Buddhist texts
2812:Four Right Exertions
2278:Ten spiritual realms
1771:Noble Eightfold Path
1618:Avanti-Magadhan Wars
1301:Relics of the Buddha
1267:Buddhism and Jainism
552:Traditional accounts
484:and daughter of the
4319:Religion portal
4066:Temple of the Tooth
3945:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2984:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2477:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
2260:Two truths doctrine
2080:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1880:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1595:Motilal Banarsidass
1501:Motilal Banarsidass
1495:(Second ed.),
1453:Motilal Banarsidass
1439:Jaini, Padmanabh S.
1422:Motilal Banarsidass
1412:Jain, Kailash Chand
1395:Motilal Banarsidass
1385:Jain, Kailash Chand
1348:(Second ed.),
1107:. Sahitya Akademi.
1076:Eck, Diana. (1998)
4241:Western philosophy
3839:Dzong architecture
3661:Vipassana movement
3656:Buddhist modernism
3084:Emperor Wen of Sui
2852:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2785:Threefold Training
2587:Vipassana movement
2303:Hungry Ghost realm
2123:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
2070:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1819:Great Renunciation
1814:Eight Great Events
1696:
1393:(First ed.),
1378:Bharatiya Jnanpith
1215:The Times of India
1065:Upinder Singh 2016
1053:Upinder Singh 2016
1001:Upinder Singh 2016
709:von Glasenapp 1999
636:
610:(sometimes called
527:
492:. His third wife,
464:, and a sister of
452:Marriage alliances
389:
280:) was the King of
140:491 BCE or 405 BCE
132:558 BCE or 472 BCE
4327:
4326:
3965:Om mani padme hum
3671:Women in Buddhism
3587:Buddhist councils
3457:Western countries
3245:MadhyamakÄlaį¹kÄra
3006:Shaolin Monastery
2583:Samatha-vipassanÄ
2193:PratÄ«tyasamutpÄda
1997:Metteyya/Maitreya
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1744:Four Noble Truths
1655:
1654:
1646:Succeeded by
1569:978-93-325-6996-6
1560:Pearson Education
1431:978-81-208-0805-8
1404:978-81-208-0805-8
1114:978-81-260-1194-0
921:978-1-134-50165-6
871:Raychaudhuri 1923
478:Licchavi princess
407:(identified with
229:
228:
4412:
4370:Kings of Magadha
4365:Haryanka dynasty
4317:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4144:Sacred languages
3992:Maya Devi Temple
3955:Mahabodhi Temple
3759:Secular Buddhism
3724:Engaged Buddhism
2564:
2412:Tibetan Buddhism
2363:Vietnamese Thiį»n
1962:MahÄsthÄmaprÄpta
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1714:
1713:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1658:
1657:
1631:Preceded by
1623:
1622:
1607:
1572:
1545:
1533:
1513:
1482:
1465:
1434:
1407:
1380:
1362:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1314:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1261:
1255:
1254:, p. 40-41.
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1175:on 13 April 2019
1171:, archived from
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1142:History of India
1138:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1098:
1089:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1013:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
963:
962:
935:
926:
925:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
883:
874:
868:
862:
847:
841:
839:India: A History
835:
829:
818:
809:
800:
794:
793:
770:
761:
746:
740:
733:
727:
721:
712:
711:, p. 40-41.
706:
700:
699:
687:
547:
544:
393:Haryanka dynasty
364:
300:Haryanka dynasty
297:
295:
290:
288:
279:
275:
272:
268:
264:
261:
253:
243:
85:
81:
78:
74:
70:
67:
47:
35:
34:
28:Bimbisara (film)
4420:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4311:
4293:
4245:
4160:
4075:
3812:Ordination hall
3773:
3675:
3646:Buddhist crisis
3558:
3255:
3207:Mahayana sutras
3183:
3179:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
3010:
2883:
2823:
2773:Bodhisattva vow
2458:
2324:
2264:
2223:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
2158:Five hindrances
2109:
2001:
1931:
1785:
1730:
1702:
1685:
1651:
1642:
1639:King of Magadha
1634:
1614:
1605:
1570:
1531:
1511:
1489:, ed. (1988) ,
1463:
1432:
1405:
1366:Jain, Hiralal;
1360:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1152:
1148:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1099:
1092:
1075:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1014:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
975:
966:
960:
952:, p. 338,
936:
929:
922:
906:
902:
892:
890:
885:
884:
877:
869:
865:
848:
844:
836:
832:
819:
812:
801:
797:
771:
764:
747:
743:
734:
730:
722:
715:
707:
703:
688:
684:
680:
675:
653:
628:
567:Jain literature
559:
554:
545:
516:
454:
384:; artwork from
374:
373:
372:
371:
370:
368:
365:
354:
292:
285:
277:
273:
266:
262:
222:
176:
174:
172:
168:
166:
164:
152:Haryanka Empire
142:Bimbisar Jail,
141:
83:
79:
72:
68:
56:King of Magadha
50:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4395:490s BC deaths
4392:
4390:550s BC births
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4309:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4176:
4170:
4168:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3876:Greco-Buddhist
3868:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3827:Burmese pagoda
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3609:Greco-Buddhism
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3568:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3542:United Kingdom
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3487:Czech Republic
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3366:
3361:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3251:Abhidharmadīpa
3248:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3169:B. R. Ambedkar
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3089:Songtsen Gampo
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:Eight precepts
2765:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2556:
2546:
2541:
2539:Five Strengths
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Mental factors
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2030:MahamoggallÄna
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1945:AvalokiteÅvara
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1893:
1885:
1877:
1869:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1795:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1684:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1627:
1626:Regnal titles
1621:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1573:
1568:
1550:Singh, Upinder
1546:
1534:
1529:
1514:
1509:
1483:
1466:
1461:
1435:
1430:
1408:
1403:
1381:
1363:
1358:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1316:
1311:978-0691117645
1310:
1290:
1284:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1230:, p. 228.
1220:
1200:
1185:
1158:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1113:
1090:
1069:
1067:, p. 271.
1057:
1055:, p. 270.
1045:
1033:
1026:
1005:
1003:, p. 269.
993:
981:
979:, p. 112.
964:
958:
927:
920:
900:
875:
863:
842:
830:
822:Indian History
810:
795:
762:
741:
728:
713:
701:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
652:
649:
627:
624:
600:Jain Scripture
558:
555:
553:
550:
546: 493 BCE
515:
512:
453:
450:
441:, the king of
366:
359:
358:
357:
356:
355:
353:
350:
308:Mauryan Empire
278: 405 BCE
267: 491 BCE
256:Jain histories
227:
226:
217:
213:
212:
209:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
181:
180:
159:
155:
154:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
116:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
84: 405 BCE
73: 492 BCE
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4417:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4360:Jain monarchs
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4308:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4081:Miscellaneous
4078:
4072:
4071:Vegetarianism
4069:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Buddha in art
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:United States
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Padmasambhava
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3016:Major figures
3013:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:Western tulku
2960:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
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2764:
2763:Five precepts
2761:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2741:Dhamma vicaya
2739:
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2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
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2327:
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2318:
2314:
2311:
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2304:
2301:
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2241:
2240:
2239:
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2216:
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2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Enlightenment
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Dhamma theory
2141:
2139:
2138:Buddha-nature
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:Samantabhadra
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1923:
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1916:
1910:
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1902:
1900:
1894:
1892:
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1868:
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1797:
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1772:
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1765:
1762:
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1757:
1755:
1752:
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1750:
1747:
1745:
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1741:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1682:
1677:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1640:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1604:81-208-1376-6
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1544:, p. 164
1543:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:81-224-1198-3
1526:
1522:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1510:81-208-0465-1
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:81-208-1578-5
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1436:
1433:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1359:0-415-26605-X
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1326:, p. 88.
1325:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1287:
1285:9789402408522
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1242:, p. 41.
1241:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1156:, p. 36.
1155:
1150:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1124:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:0-231-11447-8
1083:
1079:
1073:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1043:, p. 99.
1042:
1037:
1029:
1027:0-520-24225-4
1023:
1019:
1012:
1010:
1002:
997:
991:, p. 11.
990:
985:
978:
973:
971:
969:
961:
959:9780143414216
955:
951:
950:Penguin Books
947:
943:
942:
934:
932:
923:
917:
914:. Routledge.
913:
912:
904:
888:
882:
880:
873:, p. 97.
872:
867:
860:
859:0-395-65237-5
856:
852:
846:
840:
834:
827:
823:
817:
815:
807:
806:
799:
792:
788:
785:(1ā2): 1ā12,
784:
780:
776:
769:
767:
759:
758:0-7007-1548-7
755:
751:
745:
738:
732:
726:, p. 59.
725:
720:
718:
710:
705:
697:
693:
686:
682:
670:
668:
667:
662:
658:
655:According to
648:
646:
642:
641:sotapannahood
632:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
596:
594:
593:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
549:
540:
536:
535:Buddhist monk
532:
525:
520:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
419:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
387:
383:
378:
363:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
283:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
233:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
200:
198:
194:
191:
188:
186:
182:
179:
171:
170:Kį¹£emÄ / KhemÄ
163:
160:
156:
153:
149:
145:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
64:
60:
57:
53:
46:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
4259:Bodhisattvas
4179:Christianity
4174:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
4039:Dharmachakra
4029:Prayer wheel
4019:Prayer beads
3787:Architecture
3666:969 Movement
3450:Saudi Arabia
3428:Central Asia
3421:South Africa
3243:
3226:
3159:Panchen Lama
3064:BuddhapÄlita
2660:Satipatthana
2655:Mindful Yoga
2568:Recollection
2482:Brahmavihara
2353:Japanese Zen
2348:Chinese Chan
2308:Animal realm
2115:Key concepts
1937:Bodhisattvas
1749:Three Jewels
1637:
1586:
1581:
1554:
1541:
1538:Singh, G. P.
1519:
1491:
1474:
1443:
1416:
1389:
1372:
1344:
1340:Dundas, Paul
1319:
1300:
1293:
1266:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1179:21 September
1177:, retrieved
1173:the original
1167:
1161:
1149:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1103:
1077:
1072:
1060:
1048:
1036:
1017:
996:
984:
940:
910:
903:
891:. Retrieved
866:
850:
845:
838:
833:
821:
804:
802:Keay, John:
798:
782:
778:
749:
744:
736:
731:
704:
695:
691:
685:
664:
654:
637:
619:
616:tirthankaras
611:
607:
597:
590:
579:Samavasarana
560:
528:
507:
493:
455:
447:
435:Ganges Delta
422:
416:
404:
390:
327:
319:Samavasarana
314:
312:
245:
235:
231:
230:
114:noble family
32:
4104:Dharma talk
3933:Asalha Puja
3729:Eschatology
3532:Switzerland
3512:New Zealand
3440:Middle East
3349:Philippines
3269:Afghanistan
3074:Bodhidharma
3059:Buddhaghosa
2979:Householder
2889:Monasticism
2842:Bodhisattva
2697:Prostration
2650:Mindfulness
2578:Anapanasati
2561:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
2358:Korean Seon
2298:Asura realm
2293:Human realm
2233:Ten Fetters
2188:Parinirvana
2090:Uppalavanna
2055:MahÄkaccana
2040:MahÄkassapa
1972:Kį¹£itigarbha
1967:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1864:SuddhodÄna
1809:Four sights
1736:Foundations
1649:Ajatashatru
1643:543ā491 BC
1252:Dundas 2002
1240:Dundas 2002
1154:Dundas 2002
989:Sastri 1988
887:"Bimbisara"
539:Ajatashatru
458:Kosala Devi
427:Ajatashatru
418:Brahmadatta
401:Pataliputra
346:Ajatashatru
190:Ajatashatru
162:Kosala Devī
103:Ajatashatru
91:Predecessor
4334:Categories
4221:Psychology
4201:Gnosticism
4189:Comparison
4184:Influences
4166:Comparison
4049:Bhavacakra
4007:Kushinagar
3982:Pilgrimage
3928:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3883:Bodhi Tree
3699:Buddhology
3689:Abhidharma
3681:Philosophy
3614:Menander I
3482:Costa Rica
3433:Uzbekistan
3274:Bangladesh
3228:Dhammapada
3212:Pali Canon
3174:Ajahn Chah
3154:Dalai Lama
3054:KumÄrajÄ«va
3049:Vasubandhu
3024:The Buddha
2932:Zen master
2867:Sakadagami
2847:Buddhahood
2778:Pratimokį¹£a
2593:Shikantaza
2549:Meditation
2524:Deity yoga
2395:Madhyamaka
2288:Deva realm
2183:Mindstream
2133:Bodhicitta
2045:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1912:Devadatta
1888:YaÅodharÄ
1791:The Buddha
1781:Middle Way
1228:Jaini 1998
893:25 January
673:References
612:Padmanabha
592:Balabhadra
466:Prasenajit
276: ā c.
274: 472
265: ā c.
263: 558
86:(52 years)
82: ā c.
80: 457
71: ā c.
69: 544
4289:Festivals
4269:Buddhists
4231:Theosophy
4034:Symbolism
4024:Hama yumi
3997:Bodh Gaya
3764:Socialism
3739:Evolution
3714:Economics
3552:Venezuela
3467:Australia
3462:Argentina
3386:Sri Lanka
3381:Singapore
3299:Indonesia
3261:Countries
3202:Tripiį¹aka
3164:Ajahn Mun
3039:Nagarjuna
3034:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2917:AnagÄrika
2912:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2907:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2902:Bhikkhunī
2862:SotÄpanna
2751:Passaddhi
2692:Offerings
2667:Nekkhamma
2544:Iddhipada
2464:Practices
2434:Theravada
2407:Vajrayana
2400:Yogachara
2370:Pure Land
2283:Six Paths
2270:Cosmology
2050:Anuruddha
2025:SÄriputta
2015:Kaundinya
2007:Disciples
1982:VajrapÄį¹i
1834:Footprint
1799:TathÄgata
1441:(1998) ,
1350:Routledge
1345:The Jains
1342:(2002) ,
911:The Jains
678:Citations
666:Bimbisara
661:Sinhalese
620:Utsarpini
608:Mahapadma
575:Jain Muni
531:Devadatta
508:Mahavagga
439:Pukkusati
409:Rajagriha
405:Girivraja
382:Rajagriha
254:) in the
232:BimbisÄra
99:Successor
38:Bimbisara
21:Bindusara
4307:Category
4236:Violence
4206:Hinduism
4154:Sanskrit
4109:Hinayana
4094:AmitÄbha
4054:Swastika
3923:Uposatha
3913:Holidays
3898:Calendar
3744:Humanism
3582:Kanishka
3572:Timeline
3396:Thailand
3364:Kalmykia
3359:Buryatia
3344:Pakistan
3329:Mongolia
3324:Maldives
3319:Malaysia
3284:Cambodia
3149:Shamarpa
3144:Nichiren
3094:Xuanzang
3029:Nagasena
2947:Rinpoche
2677:PÄramitÄ
2519:Devotion
2439:Navayana
2427:Dzogchen
2390:Nichiren
2338:Mahayana
2330:Branches
2208:Saį¹
khÄra
1957:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1914:(cousin)
1906:(cousin)
1874:(mother)
1866:(father)
1854:Miracles
1804:Birthday
1721:Glossary
1694:Buddhism
1633:Bhattiya
1612:See also
1579:(1999),
1552:(2016),
1472:(1923),
1414:(1991),
1387:(1972),
1370:(2000),
977:Sen 1999
626:Buddhism
587:Ramayana
583:Mahavira
502:clan of
482:Vaishali
443:Gandhara
334:Xuanzang
323:Mahavira
321:of Lord
236:Shrenika
224:Buddhism
216:Religion
211:Bhattiya
202:Haryanka
178:AmbapÄlÄ«
165:ChellanÄ
144:Rajgriha
119:Haryanka
94:Bhattiya
4284:Temples
4264:Buddhas
4226:Science
4216:Judaism
4211:Jainism
4129:Lineage
4089:AbhijƱÄ
4059:Thangka
4002:Sarnath
3987:Lumbini
3908:Funeral
3903:Cuisine
3779:Culture
3754:Reality
3704:Creator
3694:Atomism
3564:History
3537:Ukraine
3497:Germany
3416:Senegal
3406:Vietnam
3334:Myanmar
3134:Shinran
3124:Karmapa
3099:Shandao
3069:DignÄga
2994:ÅrÄvaka
2974:Donchee
2969:Kappiya
2927:Sayadaw
2897:Bhikkhu
2872:AnÄgÄmi
2829:Nirvana
2795:Samadhi
2682:Paritta
2623:Tonglen
2618:Mandala
2573:Smarana
2554:Mantras
2502:Upekkha
2472:Bhavana
2422:Shingon
2375:Tiantai
2228:TathÄtÄ
2218:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
2213:Skandha
2203:Saį¹sÄra
2198:Rebirth
2173:Kleshas
2163:Indriya
2065:Subhūti
1950:Guanyin
1904:Änanda
1896:RÄhula
1776:Nirvana
1716:Outline
1333:Sources
1195:Leshyas
1078:Banaras
657:Puranas
571:Jainism
557:Jainism
490:Chetaka
397:Magadha
282:Magadha
241:Åreį¹ika
220:Jainism
197:Dynasty
167:Dharini
148:Magadha
4345:491 BC
4340:558 BC
4279:Sutras
4274:Suttas
4139:Siddhi
4124:Koliya
4099:BrahmÄ
4014:Poetry
3960:Mantra
3950:Kasaya
3822:Pagoda
3802:Kyaung
3797:VihÄra
3792:Temple
3734:Ethics
3577:Ashoka
3527:Sweden
3522:Poland
3517:Norway
3507:Mexico
3492:France
3477:Canada
3472:Brazil
3411:Africa
3391:Taiwan
3354:Russia
3279:Bhutan
3239:Vinaya
3119:Naropa
3109:Saraha
3044:Asanga
2800:PrajƱÄ
2709:Refuge
2672:Nianfo
2633:Tertƶn
2628:Tantra
2613:Ganana
2603:Tukdam
2529:DhyÄna
2497:Mudita
2492:Karuį¹Ä
2385:Risshū
2380:Huayan
2313:Naraka
2253:AnattÄ
2248:Dukkha
2243:Anicca
2148:Dharma
2100:Channa
2035:Änanda
2020:Assaji
1987:Skanda
1890:(wife)
1859:Family
1839:Relics
1764:Sangha
1759:Dharma
1754:Buddha
1601:
1566:
1527:
1507:
1459:
1428:
1401:
1356:
1308:
1282:
1111:
1084:
1024:
956:
918:
857:
837:Keay,
826:p. 166
756:
651:Others
563:Rajgir
524:Rajgir
504:Punjab
495:Kshema
462:Kosala
431:Champa
423:Kunika
386:Sanchi
342:Rajgir
330:Buddha
251:Seį¹iya
246:Seniya
244:) and
208:Father
158:Spouse
4251:Lists
4119:Kalpa
4114:Iddhi
3977:Music
3972:Mudra
3938:Vassa
3918:Vesak
3888:Budai
3834:Candi
3817:Stupa
3749:Logic
3502:Italy
3401:Tibet
3339:Nepal
3309:Korea
3304:Japan
3294:India
3289:China
3234:Sutra
3189:Texts
3139:DÅgen
3129:HÅnen
3114:AtiÅa
3079:Zhiyi
2989:Achar
2957:Tulku
2952:Geshe
2937:RÅshi
2922:Ajahn
2877:Arhat
2837:Bodhi
2807:VÄ«rya
2724:Sacca
2719:Satya
2714:SÄdhu
2702:Music
2645:Merit
2638:Terma
2598:Zazen
2534:Faith
2487:MettÄ
2168:Karma
2128:Bardo
2095:Asita
2085:Khema
2075:UpÄli
2060:Nanda
1898:(son)
1872:MÄyÄ
1849:Films
1726:Index
1591:Delhi
1585:[
1497:Delhi
1449:Delhi
946:India
645:stupa
604:karma
514:Death
500:Madra
488:king
480:from
474:dowry
470:Kashi
185:Issue
173:NandÄ
62:Reign
4149:PÄįø·i
4134:MÄra
4044:Flag
3445:Iran
3369:Tuva
3314:Laos
2942:Lama
2790:ÅÄ«la
2758:ÅÄ«la
2746:PÄ«ti
2736:Sati
2687:Puja
2608:Koan
2514:DÄna
2105:Yasa
1992:TÄrÄ
1599:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1525:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1426:ISBN
1399:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1181:2015
1109:ISBN
1082:ISBN
1022:ISBN
954:ISBN
916:ISBN
895:2013
855:ISBN
754:ISBN
598:Per
486:Jain
413:Anga
352:Life
338:city
304:Anga
137:Died
129:Born
112:and
110:Clan
3871:Art
3807:Wat
2343:Zen
1272:doi
787:doi
581:of
565:in
541:in
533:(a
472:as
340:of
291:or
269:or
75:or
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1558:,
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1376:,
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