1086:
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55:
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countries, for example, it is quite common to speak of "clans" in reference to informal networks within the economic and political sphere. This usage reflects the assumption that their members act towards each other in a particularly close and mutually supportive way, approximating the solidarity
1026:
are social groupings that have played a pivotal role in the history and culture of
Scotland. Unlike some other clans that focus solely on common descent or a shared coat of arms, Scottish clans are unique in their elaborate systems of tartans, insignias, and mottos. Clan culture in Scotland also
1030:
Members of
Scottish clans often have a shared interest in preserving their historical and cultural landmarks, as well as the natural environment and wildlife of Scotland. The clan system in Scotland has also been influenced by key historical events like the Highland Clearances and the Jacobite
953:. The many Native American peoples are distinguished by language and culture, and most have clans and bands as the basic kinship organizations. In some cases tribes recognized each other's clans; for instance, both the
675:
919:, which exist as distinct social groupings within their respective nations. Note, however, that tribes and bands can also be components of larger societies. The early
715:
1027:
extends to community events such as clan gatherings and
Highland Games. Each clan may have an official leader known as a "Chieftain" or "Chief."
758:
Clans preceded more centralized forms of community organization and government, and have existed in every country. Members may identify with a
1335:
646:
1809:
786:, the word "clan" was introduced into English in around 1425, as a descriptive label for the organization of society in Ireland and the
3267:
964:
Apart from these different historical traditions of kinship, conceptual confusion arises from colloquial usages of the term. In post-
3199:
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among kinsmen. Similar usage of the term applies to specific groups of various cultures and nationalities involved in organized
961:
tribes of the
Southeast United States had fox and bear clans, who felt a kinship that reached beyond their respective tribes.
2101:
1992:
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3184:
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meaning "children", "offspring", "progeny" or "descendants"; it is not from the word for "family" or "clan" in either
1946:
1859:
1936:
3253:
3209:
3189:
2041:
701:
3248:
3168:
2624:
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means "family" in the sense of the nuclear family, or can include more distant relatives living in the same house
860:
In different cultures and situations, a clan usually has different meaning than other kin-based groups, such as
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2546:
1649:
1601:
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means either "family" in the sense of "household", or everyone who lives in the house, including non-relatives
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3194:
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896:; or such leadership role is performed by elders. In others, leadership positions may have to be achieved.
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37:
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1607:
532:
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1157:
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158:
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1329:
782:
27:
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868:. Often, the distinguishing factor is that a clan is a smaller, integral part of a larger
747:. Even if lineage details are unknown, a clan may claim descent from a founding member or
8:
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uprisings, which have left lasting impacts on clan structures and
Scottish diaspora.
793:
None of the Irish and
Scottish Gaelic terms for kinship groups is cognate to English
751:
who serves as a symbol of the clan's unity. Clans, in indigenous societies, were not
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83:
2010:
Selected Themes in
African Political Studies: Political Conflict and Stability
1980:
Selected Themes in
African Political Studies: Political Conflict and Stability
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1813:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 419–421.
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peoples, often referred to as "tribes", also have clans. For instance,
889:
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2800:
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138:
1832:]. Dublin and Cork, Ireland: The Educational Company of Ireland.
1011:
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2536:
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2390:
2350:
2136:
1765:
1583:
1523:
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1448:
1235:
1187:
1133:
978:
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877:
752:
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128:
123:
118:
103:
93:
3408:
3338:
2463:
2370:
2340:
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2148:
2143:
1493:
1395:
1291:
1267:
1223:
958:
884:. In some societies, clans may have an official leader such as a
869:
740:
108:
46:
16:
Group of people united by actual or perceived kinship and descent
1725:
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2119:
2114:
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are sub-tribal groups within Arab society. Native
American and
73:
54:
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2181:
2126:
1754:
1619:
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1273:
1151:
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861:
153:
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2185:
1802:
1749:
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1484:
977:
clans differ from most others as they are a collection of
929:, are often translated as "house" or "line". The Biblical
2131:
2019:
1841:
1839:
1836:
799:
771:
1046:) is a system of society based on clan affiliation.
1911:"The Unique Features and History of Scottish Clans"
1093:of 1746, where British troops defeated the army of
989:). There are multiple closely related clans in the
1003:have many clans which are called vitsa in Romani.
770:The English word "clan" is derived from old Irish
3769:
1080:
985:, as opposed to claiming a common descent (see
924:
851:means "family" in the broad sense of "kinsfolk"
26:"Clansmen" redirects here. For other uses, see
1793:
1791:
755:: their members could not marry one another.
2785:
2035:
1941:. Adonis & Abbey Publishers. p. 25.
1817:
709:
2522:
1935:Farah, Abdulkadir Osman (25 October 2012).
1788:
855:
845:
835:
825:
810:
647:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies
2792:
2778:
2042:
2028:
716:
702:
1845:
1976:
1797:
1084:
1010:
1964:The church in the struggle for Zimbabwe
933:of Israel were composed of many clans.
3770:
1961:
1823:
2773:
2023:
2007:
1938:Transnationalism And Civic Engagement
1934:
1656:Irish and Scottish Chiefs of the Name
816:
780:or Scottish Gaelic. According to the
659:Sex and Repression in Savage Society
13:
668:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship
14:
3789:
1006:
159:Parallel / cross cousins
1854:]. Dublin, Ireland: An Gúm.
53:
2001:
1830:Dictionary of Irish and English
1073:and traditionally centered on
945:bands are smaller parts of the
732:is a group of people united by
2547:Genealogical numbering systems
1970:
1955:
1928:
1903:
1900: 26 in the Old Testament.
1886:
1868:
1:
2799:
2686:International Day of Families
2346:Australian Aboriginal kinship
1781:
1739:area between Asia and Europe.
301:Household forms and residence
1826:Foclóir Gaeďilge agus Béarla
1081:Clans by continent or region
765:
366:Classificatory terminologies
7:
1880:Online Etymology Dictionary
1824:Dineen, Patrick S. (1927).
1743:
1034:
10:
3794:
3161:Countries by ethnic groups
3156:Contemporary ethnic groups
2049:
25:
18:
3749:
3632:
3504:
3307:
3141:
2942:
2807:
2711:
2647:National Grandparents Day
2612:
2571:
2439:
2331:
2291:
2234:
2199:
2164:
2100:
2057:
1846:Ó Dónaill, Niall (1992).
783:Oxford English Dictionary
28:Clansman (disambiguation)
1977:Asuelime, Lucky (2014).
1852:Irish–English Dictionary
1644:Irish and Scottish septs
856:Clans as political units
3273:Torres Strait Islanders
3118:Ethnopsychopharmacology
2862:In-group and out-groups
2739:Sociology of the family
2589:Philia (brotherly love)
2165:Second-degree relatives
1962:Banana, Canaan (1996).
1810:Encyclopædia Britannica
1017:Scottish Highland clans
925:
3519:Cultural appropriation
3419:Lineage-bonded society
2594:Storge (familial love)
2200:Third-degree relatives
2102:First-degree relatives
1848:Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla
1097:
1020:
846:
836:
826:
821:means (English) "clan"
811:
800:
772:
676:"The Traffic in Women"
509:Coming of Age in Samoa
3544:Ethnic interest group
3379:Ethnicity in censuses
3329:Cultural assimilation
2830:Ethnolinguistic group
2703:National Adoption Day
2579:Agape (parental love)
2008:Warah, Rasna (2014).
1088:
1014:
692:Cultural anthropology
652:Feminist anthropology
444:Australian Aboriginal
21:Clan (disambiguation)
3757:Minzu (anthropology)
3726:Separatist movements
3589:Ethnographic village
3414:Legendary progenitor
3049:Transidioethnography
2852:Hyphenated ethnicity
2847:Ethnographic realism
2840:Ethnoreligious group
2759:Dysfunctional family
2744:Museum of Motherhood
2691:National Family Week
2557:Quarters of nobility
1983:. Springer. p.
1487:(Malayala Kshatriya)
1130:Serer maternal clans
1042:(in Somali culture,
1019:and lowland families
583:Bronisław Malinowski
19:For other uses, see
3624:Multinational state
3619:Model minority myth
3506:Multiethnic society
3424:Linguistic homeland
2835:Ethnonational group
2729:Wedding anniversary
2681:American Family Day
2637:Father–Daughter Day
2584:Eros (marital love)
2333:Kinship terminology
1761:Clan (video gaming)
1678:Scottish clan chief
991:Indian subcontinent
688:Social anthropology
578:Claude Lévi-Strauss
361:Kinship terminology
184:Joking relationship
179:Posthumous marriage
3604:Middleman minority
3564:Ethnic pornography
3559:Ethnic nationalism
3464:Pantribal sodality
3404:Imagined community
2929:Symbolic ethnicity
2857:Indigenous peoples
2825:Ethnographic group
2489:collateral descent
1892:See, for example,
1304:Salai Leishangthem
1098:
1091:Battle of Culloden
1021:
981:who bear the same
805:means "children":
797:; Scottish Gaelic
788:Scottish Highlands
762:or other symbol.
618:David M. Schneider
464:Polyandry in Tibet
3765:
3764:
3686:Ethnic stereotype
3599:Indigenous rights
3584:Ethnographic film
3569:Ethnic theme park
3529:Dominant minority
3524:Diaspora politics
3514:Consociationalism
3449:National language
3334:Cultural identity
3324:Cross-race effect
3268:Aboriginal groups
2767:
2766:
2567:
2566:
2484:Lineal descendant
2454:Bilateral descent
2207:Great-grandparent
2092:Matrifocal family
1994:978-3-319-06001-9
1894:1 Chronicles
1732:
1731:
1152:Kalenjin ortinuek
1095:Scottish clansmen
1077:clans or tribes.
1069:specifically, is
899:Examples include
818:[ˈfʲɪnʲə]
726:
725:
623:Marilyn Strathern
603:Stephen O. Murray
517:
516:
424:
423:
342:
341:
296:
295:
3785:
3656:Ethnic cleansing
3651:Ethnic bioweapon
3534:Ethnic democracy
3143:Groups by region
3093:Ethnomethodology
3076:Ethnomathematics
3066:Ethnolinguistics
2962:Ethnoarchaeology
2794:
2787:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2749:Astronaut family
2520:
2519:
2421:Iroquois kinship
2411:Sudanese kinship
2406:Hawaiian kinship
2381:Family of choice
2212:Great-grandchild
2087:Immediate family
2044:
2037:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1795:
1740:
1737:transcontinental
1488:
1420:
1411:
1100:
1099:
1065:in general, and
928:
849:
839:
829:
820:
814:
803:
775:
718:
711:
704:
636:Related articles
608:Michelle Rosaldo
437:
436:
355:
354:
223:
222:
210:
68:
67:
57:
45:Anthropology of
33:
32:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3745:
3691:Ethnic violence
3639:
3637:ethnic conflict
3635:
3628:
3609:Minority rights
3549:Ethnic majority
3500:
3484:Detribalization
3439:Nation-building
3374:Ethnic religion
3317:
3313:
3303:
3210:Central America
3137:
3108:Ethnophilosophy
3103:Ethnomusicology
3081:Ethnostatistics
3039:Person-centered
3009:Autoethnography
2938:
2803:
2798:
2768:
2763:
2707:
2608:
2563:
2552:Seize quartiers
2518:
2459:Common ancestor
2443:
2435:
2401:Chinese kinship
2396:Nurture kinship
2386:Fictive kinship
2327:
2287:
2276:daughter-in-law
2230:
2195:
2160:
2096:
2082:Conjugal family
2077:Extended family
2053:
2048:
2018:
2017:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1975:
1971:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1891:
1887:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1844:
1837:
1822:
1818:
1796:
1789:
1784:
1771:Extended family
1757:system in India
1746:
1734:
1486:
1418:
1409:
1083:
1037:
1009:
987:Polish heraldry
858:
768:
749:apical ancestor
722:
690:
682:
681:
678:
671:
662:
642:Alliance theory
637:
629:
628:
627:
598:Lewis H. Morgan
593:Henrietta Moore
573:Eleanor Leacock
568:Louise Lamphere
563:Roger Lancaster
538:Tom Boellstorff
527:
526:Major theorists
519:
518:
495:
472:
434:
426:
425:
420:
413:Dravidian
352:
344:
343:
323:
208:Nurture kinship
198:
164:Cousin marriage
65:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3716:Indigenization
3713:
3708:
3706:Ethnosymbolism
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3676:Ethnic penalty
3673:
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3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
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3630:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3614:Model minority
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3594:Ethnopluralism
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3539:Ethnic enclave
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3508:
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3501:
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3498:
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3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3249:Southeast Asia
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3128:Ethnosemiotics
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3098:Ethnomuseology
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2957:Ethnic studies
2954:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Supraethnicity
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2877:Minority group
2874:
2872:Metroethnicity
2869:
2867:Meta-ethnicity
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2774:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2657:Children's Day
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2539:
2534:
2532:Pedigree chart
2528:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2499:Patrilineality
2496:
2494:Matrilineality
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Eskimo kinship
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2266:Sibling-in-law
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Nuclear family
2069:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2016:
2015:
2000:
1993:
1969:
1954:
1947:
1927:
1902:
1885:
1867:
1860:
1835:
1816:
1801:, ed. (1911).
1799:Chisholm, Hugh
1786:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1632:Spanish nobles
1628:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1482:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1307:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1200:Muscogee Clans
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1123:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1082:
1079:
1067:Somali culture
1063:Horn of Africa
1036:
1033:
1024:Scottish clans
1008:
1007:Scottish Clans
1005:
917:Japanese clans
857:
854:
853:
852:
842:
832:
822:
767:
764:
724:
723:
721:
720:
713:
706:
698:
695:
694:
684:
683:
680:
679:
674:
672:
665:
663:
656:
654:
649:
644:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
626:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
548:W. D. Hamilton
545:
540:
535:
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
514:
513:
512:
502:
501:
497:
496:
494:
493:
488:
482:
479:
478:
474:
473:
471:
470:
461:
456:
451:
446:
440:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
422:
421:
419:
418:
410:
405:
400:
398:Eskimo (Inuit)
395:
390:
385:
379:
376:
375:
371:
370:
369:
368:
363:
353:
350:
349:
346:
345:
340:
339:
338:
337:
332:
327:
321:
316:
311:
303:
302:
298:
297:
294:
293:
292:
291:
289:Patrilineality
286:
284:Matrilineality
281:
276:
268:
267:
263:
262:
261:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
219:
218:
214:
213:
212:
211:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
66:
64:Basic concepts
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
42:
41:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3790:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Ethnocentrism
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:Ethnic hatred
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:National myth
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3394:Folk religion
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Ethnic origin
3367:
3365:
3364:Ethnic option
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:Northern Asia
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:South America
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:United States
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3133:Ethnotaxonomy
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Ethnomedicine
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Institutional
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2982:Ethnomycology
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Polyethnicity
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2889:Monoethnicity
2887:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:Single parent
2717:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:Relationships
2570:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2514:Royal descent
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2431:Omaha kinship
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2361:Consanguinity
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Parent-in-law
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2236:Family-in-law
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2012:. p. 45.
2011:
2004:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1966:. p. 41.
1965:
1958:
1950:
1948:9781912234776
1944:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1863:
1861:1-85791-037-0
1857:
1853:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1811:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:French nobles
1706:
1703:
1702:German nobles
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:Central Asian
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1163:Tswana people
1161:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1051:Islamic world
1047:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1004:
1002:
1001:Romani people
998:
996:
993:, especially
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
967:
962:
960:
956:
952:
951:North America
948:
947:Ojibwa people
944:
940:
939:First Nations
936:
932:
927:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
850:
848:
843:
840:
838:
833:
830:
828:
823:
819:
815:
813:
808:
807:
806:
804:
802:
796:
791:
789:
785:
784:
779:
774:
763:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
739:
735:
731:
719:
714:
712:
707:
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149:Bride service
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29:
22:
3731:Xenocentrism
3681:Ethnic slurs
3671:Ethnic party
3634:Ideology and
3554:Ethnic media
3496:White ethnic
3489:Neotribalism
3444:Nation state
3384:Ethnofiction
3315:ethnogenesis
3286:
3279:
3260:
3229:Central Asia
3221:
3174:
3167:
3150:
3123:Ethnoscience
3113:Ethnopoetics
3061:Ethnohistory
2999:Ethnogeology
2987:Ethnozoology
2977:Ethnoecology
2967:Ethnobiology
2952:Anthropology
2904:Panethnicity
2820:Ethnic group
2814:
2652:Parents' Day
2642:Siblings Day
2632:Father's Day
2620:Mother's Day
2604:Polyfidelity
2599:Filial piety
2524:Family trees
2508:
2426:Crow kinship
2376:Estrangement
2271:Child-in-law
2191:Niece/Nephew
2009:
2003:
1979:
1972:
1963:
1957:
1937:
1930:
1919:. Retrieved
1917:. 2023-09-29
1914:
1905:
1897:
1896: 4 and
1893:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1851:
1847:
1829:
1825:
1819:
1808:
1804:"Clan"
1735:Meaning the
1733:
1280:Khuman Salai
1240:Korean names
1048:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1029:
1022:
999:
983:coat of arms
963:
949:or tribe in
930:
898:
859:
844:
834:
824:
809:
798:
794:
792:
781:
769:
760:coat of arms
757:
729:
727:
666:
657:
507:
466: /
433:Case studies
414:
279:Unilineality
238:Matrilateral
231: /
206: /
202: /
194:Cohabitation
188:
99:Incest taboo
3666:Ethnic joke
3474:Tribal name
3459:Origin myth
3434:Mythomoteur
3359:Ethnic flag
3344:Development
3029:Netnography
3004:Ethnography
2994:Ethnocinema
2972:Ethnobotany
2899:Nationality
2479:Inheritance
2464:Family name
2323:Stepsibling
2217:Great-uncle
2172:Grandparent
1696:Montenegrin
1602:Nakhchivani
1537:Middle East
1473:Mukkulathor
1326:Minangkabau
1250:family name
1230:Angami Naga
1194:Omaha clans
1176:Anishinaabe
1126:Serer clans
1120:Great Lakes
1075:patrilineal
1071:patriarchal
995:South India
921:Norse clans
613:Gayle Rubin
351:Terminology
266:Linealities
144:Bride price
134:Concubinage
3741:Xenophobia
3736:Xenophilia
3711:Indigenism
3646:Allophilia
3579:Ethnocracy
3469:Statistext
3399:Historical
3292:Indigenous
3244:South Asia
3180:Indigenous
2914:Population
2724:Only child
2669:Family Day
2542:Ahnentafel
2504:Progenitor
2366:Disownment
2311:stepmother
2306:stepfather
2301:Stepparent
2293:Stepfamily
2281:son-in-law
2221:Great-aunt
2177:Grandchild
1921:2023-09-29
1782:References
1684:Armigerous
1512:Sengunthar
1419:(Gadariya)
1355:South Asia
1298:Kha Nganpa
935:Arab clans
872:such as a
753:endogamous
558:Don Kulick
543:Jack Goody
533:Diane Bell
459:Philippine
335:Patrilocal
319:Matrilocal
314:Matrifocal
258:Avunculate
248:Collateral
3701:Ethnocide
3574:Ethnoburb
3479:Tribalism
3262:Australia
3254:West Asia
3234:East Asia
3205:Caribbean
3190:Greenland
3071:Ethnology
2944:Ethnology
2882:Influence
2801:Ethnicity
2734:Godparent
2441:Genealogy
2318:Stepchild
2067:Household
1548:Israelite
1443:Kshatriya
1336:Mongolian
1055:Near East
1044:qabiilism
955:Chickasaw
894:patriarch
890:matriarch
827:teaghlach
766:Etymology
738:perceived
500:Sexuality
415:(debated)
233:Bilateral
139:Polyandry
3772:Category
3721:Nativism
3389:Ethnonym
3354:Ethnarch
3310:Identity
3297:European
3175:Americas
3019:Critical
3014:Clinical
2808:Concepts
2613:Holidays
2537:Genogram
2474:Heredity
2469:Heirloom
2391:Marriage
2356:Affinity
2351:Adoption
2137:daughter
1915:CLAN.com
1766:Endogamy
1744:See also
1720:Rapa Nui
1690:Albanian
1674:Scottish
1650:Brussels
1578:Armenian
1554:Parthian
1524:Vellalar
1500:Paraiyar
1449:Chowdary
1417:Dhangar
1410:(Gujjar)
1256:Japanese
1236:Bon-gwan
1188:Iroquois
1182:Cherokee
1171:Americas
1142:Njuufeen
1134:Guelowar
1061:and the
1040:Clannism
1035:Clannism
979:families
905:Scottish
878:chiefdom
477:Feminist
468:in India
408:Sudanese
403:Hawaiian
383:Iroquois
374:By group
325:Neolocal
309:Extended
229:Cognatic
174:Sororate
169:Levirate
129:Polygamy
124:Polygyny
119:Monogamy
104:Endogamy
94:Marriage
84:Affinity
38:a series
36:Part of
3750:Related
3409:Kinship
3349:Endonym
3339:Demonym
3287:Oceania
3044:Salvage
2712:Related
2446:lineage
2371:Divorce
2341:Kinship
2254:husband
2149:brother
2144:Sibling
2062:History
1898:Numbers
1715:Oceania
1614:Russian
1608:Turkish
1590:Chechen
1584:Bashkir
1573:Eurasia
1560:Kurdish
1518:Tarkhan
1494:Patidar
1461:Maratha
1408:Gurjar
1396:Gakhars
1378:Bhuiyar
1348:Pashtun
1328: (
1318: (
1292:Moilang
1268:Mangang
1246:Chinese
1238: (
1224:Ao Naga
1115:Habesha
1015:Map of
959:Choctaw
909:Chinese
880:, or a
870:society
847:muintir
837:líon tí
745:descent
741:kinship
486:Chambri
454:Chinese
449:Burmese
330:Nuclear
217:Descent
200:Fictive
109:Exogamy
79:Lineage
47:kinship
3281:Europe
3195:Mexico
3185:Canada
3169:Africa
3034:Online
2894:Nation
2754:Incest
2674:Canada
2244:Spouse
2226:Cousin
2154:sister
2120:father
2115:mother
2110:Parent
2051:Family
1991:
1945:
1876:"Clan"
1858:
1776:Uradel
1668:Polish
1627:Europe
1596:Lezgin
1566:Syriac
1506:Rajput
1437:Khatri
1342:Ngoche
1316:Manchu
1310:Kazakh
1262:Luwang
1218:Baloch
1158:Somali
1146:Fayeen
1111:(Jara)
1109:Diarra
1103:Africa
1053:, the
975:Polish
966:Soviet
943:Ojibwa
931:tribes
923:, the
915:, and
913:Korean
862:tribes
734:actual
243:Lineal
114:Moiety
74:Family
40:on the
3778:Clans
3429:Mores
3151:World
3054:Video
2934:Tribe
2662:Japan
2182:Uncle
2127:Child
1850:[
1828:[
1755:Gotra
1726:Māori
1662:Norse
1638:Irish
1620:Yeraz
1530:Yadav
1485:Nair
1467:Meena
1455:Reddy
1426:Jatav
1402:Gotra
1390:Chero
1372:Bania
1366:Arain
1330:names
1320:names
1286:Angom
1274:Punti
1059:North
971:crime
926:ætter
901:Irish
886:chief
882:state
874:tribe
866:bands
801:clann
778:Irish
773:clann
491:Mosuo
393:Omaha
154:Dowry
3223:Asia
2919:Race
2815:Clan
2625:U.S.
2509:Clan
2444:and
2249:wife
2186:Aunt
1989:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1856:ISBN
1750:Feud
1542:Arab
1384:Bunt
1360:Ahir
1207:Asia
1138:Joos
1089:The
1049:The
957:and
864:and
812:fine
795:clan
743:and
730:clan
388:Crow
204:Milk
189:Clan
3312:and
2132:son
1479:Nai
1431:Jat
892:or
736:or
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2696:UK
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