Family - Knowledge

1200: 1779: 1901: 1463: 4056:"We have seen that people can refer to their relatives as 'the family'. 'All the family turned up for the funeral... But of course, my brother didn't bring his family along— they're much too young.' Here the reference is to the offspring (as distinct from 'all' the family). The neighbors were very good, too. 'The Jones came, and their two children. It was nice, the whole family turning up like that.' Here the usage is more restricted than 'relatives' or 'his relatives,' but includes just both parents and offspring. 'Of course, the children will be leaving home soon. It's always sad to see the family break up like that.' Here the reference is not only to parents and children but to their co-residence, that is, to the household." The Family and Industrial Society", 1983, George Allen Unwin, London, p. 30 2527: 3367: 3429: 1041: 1434:

would be prone to "acts of delinquency," and experiencing problems in school ranging from a decrease in academic performance to increased problematic behavior. It coincides with other researches on the trajectories of stepfamilies where some experienced familyhood, but others lacking connection. Emotional detachment from members within stepfamilies contributes to this uncertainty, furthering the tension that these families may establish. The transition from an old family to a new family that falls under blended families would also become problematic as the activities that were once performed in the old family may not transfer well within the new family for adolescents.

1543: 3418: 1535: 2323: 882: 1149: 739: 1245:. As compared to sole custody, physical, mental and social well-being of children may be improved by shared-parenting arrangements and by children having greater access to both parents. The number of single-parent families have been increasing due to the divorce rate climbing drastically during the years 1965–1995, and about half of all children in the United States will live in a single-parent family at some point before they reach the age of 18. Most single-parent families are headed by a mother, but the number of single-parent families headed by fathers is increasing. 1289: 3073: 1951: 3344: 990: 2508:, "he family as a repository of warmth and tenderness (embodied by the mother) stands in opposition to the competitive and aggressive world of commerce (embodied by the father). The family's task was to protect against the outside world." However, Zinn and Eitzen note, "The protective image of the family has waned in recent years as the ideals of family fulfillment have taken shape. Today, the family is more compensatory than protective. It supplies what is vitally needed but missing in other social arrangements." 1883: 1912: 1963: 1863: 2936: 1771: 1763: 1278: 1817:

relationship. This is problematic given that any genealogical description, no matter how standardized, employs words originating in a folk understanding of kinship.) What Morgan's terminology actually differentiates are those (classificatory) kinship systems that do not distinguish lineal and collateral relationships and those (descriptive) kinship systems that do. Morgan, a lawyer, came to make this distinction in an effort to understand

1300: 65: 2478: 2707:(CDC) and the Department for Children and Families (DCF) define child maltreatment as any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child. Child abuse can occur in a child's home, or in the organizations, schools or communities the child interacts with. There are four major categories of child abuse: 1375:, veterans, individuals who have suffered abuse, and those who have no contact with their biological parents. It refers to the group of people in an individual's life that satisfies the typical role of family as a support system. The term differentiates between the "family of origin" (the biological family or that in which people are raised) and those that actively assume that ideal role. 4669:, April 2018: "The empirical evidence currently available supports the view that children of divorce, on average, benefit substantially from SP arrangements in which they live with each parent at least 35% of the time. Findings from well over 50 individual studies indicate that children whose parents have SP fare better than those with sole physical custody ." 2161:) do not build on the terms used within the nuclear family as most are not traditionally members of the household. These terms do not traditionally differentiate between a collateral relatives and a person married to a collateral relative (both collateral and aggregate). Collateral relatives with additional removals on each side are 3877:

Family connectedness is defined as a particular characteristic of the family bond, also referred as family or parental closeness, support, warmth, or responsiveness. This characteristic of the family can be observed when families maintain emotional connections with each other through encouragement of

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In 2013, just over 40% of US babies were born outside marriage. The Census bureau estimated that 27% of all children lived in a fatherless home. Europe has seen a surge in child-free adults. One in five 40-something women are childless in Sweden and in Switzerland, in Italy one in four, in Berlin one

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as "the death of a woman while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, irrespective of the duration and site of the pregnancy, from any cause related to or aggravated by the pregnancy or its management but not from accidental or incidental causes." Historically, maternal mortality was

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The core element to the harm of elder abuse is the "expectation of trust" of the older person toward their abuser. Thus, it includes harms by people the older person knows or with whom they have a relationship, such as a spouse, partner or family member, a friend or neighbor, or people that the older

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Child maltreatment, sometimes referred to as child abuse and neglect, includes all forms of physical and emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation that results in actual or potential harm to the child's health, development or dignity. Within this broad definition, five subtypes

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The system emphasizes the nuclear family. Members of the nuclear family use highly descriptive kinship terms, identifying directly only the husband, wife, mother, father, son, daughter, brother, and sister. All other relatives are grouped together into categories. Members of the nuclear family may be

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terminologies reflect different sets of distinctions. For example, most kinship terminologies distinguish between sexes (the difference between a brother and a sister) and between generations (the difference between a child and a parent). Moreover, he argued, kinship terminologies distinguish between

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In terms of communication patterns in families, there are a certain set of beliefs within the family that reflect how its members should communicate and interact. These family communication patterns arise from two underlying sets of beliefs. One being conversation orientation (the degree to which the

1196:" family includes only the spouses and unmarried children who are not of age. Some sociologists distinguish between conjugal families (relatively independent of the kindred of the parents and of other families in general) and nuclear families (which maintain relatively close ties with their kindred). 3722:

Although married women in France obtained the right to work without their husbands' permission in 1965, and the paternal authority of a man over his family was ended in 1970 (before that parental responsibilities belonged solely to the father who made all legal decisions concerning the children), it

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2. There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder

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residence; thus upon marriage, a person separates from the nuclear family of their childhood (family of orientation) and forms a new nuclear family (family of procreation). Such systems generally assume that the mother's husband is also the biological father. The system uses highly descriptive terms

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Blended families is complex, ranging from stepfamilies to cohabitating families (an individual living with guardians who are not married with step or half siblings). While it is not too different from stepfamilies, cohabiting families pose a prevalent psychological effect on youths. Some adolescents

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The family of choice may or may not include some or all of the members of the family of origin. This family is not one that follows the "normal" familial structure like having a father, a mother, and children. This is family as a group of people that rely on each other like a family of origin would.

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This 'family as haven' image of a refuge from an impersonal world characterizes the family as a place of intimacy, love, and trust in which individuals may escape the competition of dehumanizing forces in modern society. Christopher Lasch (1977:8) has named this image a 'haven in a heartless world'

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Dowry is property (money, goods, or estate) that a wife or wife's family gives to her husband when the wife and husband marry. Offering dowry was common in many cultures historically (including in Europe and North America), but this practice today is mostly restricted to some areas primarily in the

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is a marriage where one or both participants are married without their freely given consent. The line between forced marriage and consensual marriage may become blurred, because the social norms of many cultures dictate that one should never oppose the desire of one's parents/relatives in regard to

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However, in western society, the single parent family has been growing more accepted and has begun to make an impact on culture. Single parent families are more commonly single mother families than single father. These families sometimes face difficult issues besides the fact that they have to rear

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Others argue that whether or not one views the family as "declining" depends on one's definition of "family". "Married couples have dropped below half of all American households. This drop is shocking from traditional forms of the family system. Only a fifth of households were following traditional

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than women. As a definition, "a family or domestic group is matrifocal when it is centred on a woman and her children. In this case, the father(s) of these children are intermittently present in the life of the group and occupy a secondary place. The children's mother is not necessarily the wife of

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Multigenerational households are less common in Canada, where about 6% of people living in Canada were living in multigenerational families as of 2016, but the proportion of multigenerational households was increasing rapidly, driven by increasing numbers of Aboriginal families, immigrant families,

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Children's rights are the human rights of children, with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors, including their right to association with both parents, their right to human identity, their right to be provided in regard to their other basic needs, and

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where one or both spouses are under 18. Child marriage was common throughout history but is today condemned by international human rights organizations. Child marriages are often arranged between the families of the future bride and groom, sometimes as soon as the girl is born. Child marriages can

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Times have changed; it is more acceptable and encouraged for mothers to work and fathers to spend more time at home with the children. The way roles are balanced between the parents will help children grow and learn valuable life lessons. There is great importance of communication and equality in

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Margaret Mead considers the family as a main safeguard to continuing human progress. Observing, "Human beings have learned, laboriously, to be human", she adds: "we hold our present form of humanity on trust, it is possible to lose it" ... "It is not without significance that the most successful

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English-speakers mark relationships by marriage (except for wife/husband) with the tag "-in-law". The mother and father of one's spouse become one's mother-in-law and father-in-law; the wife of one's son becomes one's daughter-in-law and the husband of one's daughter becomes one's son-in-law. The

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are used for female and male relatives respectively. The spouse of a biological aunt or uncle is an aunt or uncle, and the nieces and nephews of a spouse are nieces and nephews. With further removal by the subject for aunts and uncles and by the relative for nieces and nephews the prefix "grand-"

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Family medicine is a medical specialty devoted to comprehensive health care for people of all ages; it is based on knowledge of the patient in the context of the family and the community, emphasizing disease prevention and health promotion. The importance of family medicine is being increasingly

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Historically, the most common family type was one in which grandparents, parents, and children lived together as a single unit. For example, the household might include the owners of a farm, one (or more) of their adult children, the adult child's spouse, and the adult child's own children (the

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In the United States, one in five mothers has children by different fathers; among mothers with two or more children the figure is higher, with 28% having children with at least two different men. Such families are more common among Blacks and Hispanics and among the lower socioeconomic class.

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As a family system, families of choice face unique issues. Without legal safeguards, families of choice may struggle when medical, educational or governmental institutions fail to recognize their legitimacy. If members of the chosen family have been disowned by their family of origin, they may

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However, Swedish statisticians reported in 2013 that, in contrast to many countries, since the 2000s, fewer children have experienced their parents' separation, childlessness had decreased in Sweden and marriages had increased. It had also become more common for couples to have a third child

3603:. Throughout much of the history, most philosophers who advocated for social justice focused on the public political arena, not on the family structures; with the family often being seen as a separate entity which needed to be protected from outside state intrusion. One notable exception was 2607:

Domestic violence (DV) is violence that happens within the family. The legal and social understanding of the concept of DV differs by culture. The definition of the term "domestic violence" varies, depending on the context in which it is used. It may be defined differently in medical, legal,

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terminology. Classificatory systems are generally and erroneously understood to be those that "class together" with a single term relatives who actually do not have the same type of relationship to ego. (What defines "same type of relationship" under such definitions seems to be genealogical

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is a form of kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is traced through both the paternal and maternal sides. The relatives on the mother's side and father's side are equally important for emotional ties or for transfer of property or wealth. It is a family

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modifies these terms. With further removal the prefix becomes "great-grand-," adding another "great-" for each additional generation. For large numbers of generations a number can be substituted, for example, "fourth great-grandson", "four-greats grandson" or "four-times-great-grandson".

8070:"However, the 1977 reform of marriage and family law by Social Democrats and Liberals formally gave women the right to take up employment without their spouses' permission. This marked the legal end of the 'housewife marriage' and a transition to the ideal of 'marriage in partnership'." 1510:

is a form of marriage whereby a woman takes two or more husbands at the same time. Fraternal polyandry, where two or more brothers are married to the same wife, is a common form of polyandry. Polyandry was traditionally practiced in areas of the Himalayan mountains, among Tibetans in

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model has been most common, not the nuclear family, though it has had a longer tradition in England than in other parts of Europe and Asia which contributed large numbers of immigrants to the Americas. The nuclear family became the most common form in the U.S. in the 1960s and 1970s.

1168:, reaching a low point in 1980, when about one out of every eight people in the US lived in a multigenerational family. The numbers have risen since then, with one in five people in the US living in a multigenerational family as of 2016. The increasing popularity is partly driven by 3458:. The term "family values" is often used in political discourse in some countries, its general meaning being that of traditional or cultural values that pertain to the family's structure, function, roles, beliefs, attitudes, and ideals, usually involving the "traditional family"—a 1499:

is a form of plural marriage, in which a man is allowed more than one wife. In modern countries that permit polygamy, polygyny is typically the only form permitted. Polygyny is practiced primarily (but not only) in parts of the Middle East and Africa; and is often associated with

2619:"domestic violence" shall mean all acts of physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence that occur within the family or domestic unit or between former or current spouses or partners, whether or not the perpetrator shares or has shared the same residence with the victim. 4662: 3408:

Infant mortality is the death of a child less than one year of age. Child mortality is the death of a child before the child's fifth birthday. Like maternal mortality, infant and child mortality were common throughout history, but have decreased significantly in modern times.

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one of the children's fathers." The name, matrifocal, was coined in Guiana but it is defined differently in other countries. For Nayar families, the family have the male as the "center" or the head of the family, either the step-father/father/brother, rather than the mother.

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There exists legislation to prevent and punish the occurrence of these offences. There are laws regarding familial sexual activity, which states that it is a criminal offence to have any kind of sexual relationship between one's grandparent, parent, sibling, aunt or uncle.

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a major cause of women's death. In recent decades, advances in healthcare have resulted in rates of maternal mortality having dropped dramatically, especially in Western countries. Maternal mortality however remains a serious problem in many African and Asian counties.

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of parents by their children is a common but under reported and under-researched subject. A factor why this subject is under-researched is because of the overshadowing effect caused by parents abusing their children instead. Parents are quite often subject to levels of

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While in many parts of the world family policies seek to promote a gender-equal organization of the family life, in others the male-dominated family continues to be the official policy of the authorities, which is also supported by law. For instance, the Civil Code of

2252:" is the husband of one's niece. The grandmother and grandfather of one's spouse become one's grandmother-in-law and grandfather-in-law; the wife of one's grandson becomes one's granddaughter-in-law and the husband of one's granddaughter becomes one's grandson-in-law. 2518:. They respond to this, saying, "there is no golden age of the family gleaming at us in the far back historical past." "Desertion by spouses, illegitimate children, and other conditions that are considered characteristics of modern times existed in the past as well." 2858:

Family honor is an abstract concept involving the perceived quality of worthiness and respectability that affects the social standing and the self-evaluation of a group of related people, both corporately and individually. The family is viewed as the main source of

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and her children. Generally, these children are her biological offspring, although adoption of children occurs in nearly every society. This kind of family occurs commonly where women have the resources to rear their children by themselves, or where men are more

3271:, and ending legal discrimination against illegitimate children. In 1981, Spain abolished the requirement that married women must have their husbands' permission to initiate judicial proceedings the Netherlands, and France in the 1980s. In recent decades, the 3493:

Work–family balance is a concept involving proper prioritizing between work/career and family life. It includes issues relating to the way how work and families intersect and influence each other. At a political level, it is reflected through policies such

3502:. Since the 1950s, social scientists as well as feminists have increasingly criticized gendered arrangements of work and care, and the male breadwinner role, and policies are increasingly targeting men as fathers, as a tool of changing gender relations. 3266:

in marriage were Switzerland. In 1985, a referendum guaranteed women legal equality with men within marriage. The new reforms came into force in January 1988. In Greece, in 1983, legislation was passed guaranteeing equality between spouses, abolishing

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which came into force in 1978. Countries which ratify it must ensure that children born outside marriage are provided with legal rights as stipulated in the text of this convention. The convention was ratified by the UK in 1981 and by Ireland in 1988.

2514:"The popular wisdom", according to Zinn and Eitzen, sees the family structures of the past as superior to those today, and families as more stable and happier at a time when they did not have to contend with problems such as illegitimate children and 2547:

large-scale abrogations of the family have occurred not among simple savages, living close to the subsistence edge, but among great nations and strong empires, the resources of which were ample, the populations huge, and the power almost unlimited"

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Central to intimacy is responsiveness, the process by which relationship partners attend to and respond supportively to each other's wishes, needs, and concerns. Responsive interactions begin when one person discloses a core aspect of his or her

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the choice of a spouse; in such cultures it is not necessary for violence, threats, intimidation etc. to occur, the person simply "consents" to the marriage even if they do not want it, out of the implied social pressure and duty. The customs of

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Bride price, (also bride wealth or bride token), is property paid by the groom or his family to the parents of a woman upon the marriage of their daughter to the groom. It is practiced mostly in Sub-Saharan Africa, parts of South-East Asia

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Elder abuse is "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person". This definition has been adopted by the

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In some cultures, the mother's preference of family size influences that of the children's through early adulthood. A parent's number of children strongly correlates with the number of children that their children will eventually have.

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family with a breadwinner father and a homemaker mother, raising their biological children. Any deviation from this family model is considered a "nontraditional family". These family ideals are often advanced through policies such as

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In some countries married couples benefit from various taxation advantages not available to a single person or to unmarried couples. For example, spouses may be allowed to average their combined incomes. Some jurisdictions recognize

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There is another measure for the degree of relationship, which is determined by counting up generations to the first common ancestor and back down to the target individual, which is used for various genealogical and legal purposes.

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to be universally associated with relations by "blood" (based on ideas common in their own cultures) later research has shown that many societies instead understand family through ideas of living together, the sharing of food (e.g.

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A sibling is a collateral relative with a minimal removal. For collateral relatives with one additional removal, one generation more distant from a common ancestor on one side, more classificatory terms come into play. These terms

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of England and the US for several centuries and throughout most of the 19th century, was abolished. In some European countries the changes that lead to gender equality were slower. The period of 1975–1979 saw a major overhaul of

8756: 8126: 3099:, reproductive rights "include the right to decide the number, timing and spacing of children, the right to voluntarily marry and establish a family, and the right to the highest attainable standard of health, among others". 2684:

Elder abuse is, according to the WHO: "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress to an older person".

4736: 1515:, in parts of China and in parts of northern India. Polyandry is most common in societies marked by high male mortality or where males will often be apart from the rest of the family for a considerable period of time. 2612: 3103:

refers to the factors that may be considered by individuals and couples in order for them to control their fertility, anticipate and attain the desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.

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of a member of a family or social group by other members, due to the perpetrators' belief that the victim has brought shame or dishonor upon the family or community, usually for reasons such as refusing to enter an

3617:, stating that there are strong connections between personal experiences and the larger social and political structures. In the context of the feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s, this was a challenge to the 1387:, face rejection or shame from the families they were raised in. The term family of choice is also used by individuals in the 12 step communities, who create close-knit "family" ties through the recovery process. 2385:

arrangement where descent and inheritance are passed equally through both parents. Families who use this system trace descent through both parents simultaneously and recognize multiple ancestors, but unlike with

2400:. Anthropologists believe that a tribal structure based on bilateral descent helps members live in extreme environments because it allows individuals to rely on two sets of families dispersed over a wide area. 2863:

and the community highly values the relationship between honor and the family. The conduct of family members reflects upon family honor and the way the family perceives itself, and is perceived by others. In

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The state and church have been, and still are in some countries, involved in controlling the size of families, often using coercive methods, such as bans on contraception or abortion (where the policy is a

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owners' grandchildren). Members of the extended family are not included in this family group. Sometimes, "skipped" generation families, such as a grandparents living with their grandchildren, are included.

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Demos, Vasilikie. (2007) "The Intersection of Gender, Class and Nationality and the Agency of Kytherian Greek Women." Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. August

2559: 2465:, was used to explain the cause and effect of change in family structure and function. The popularity of this theory was largely unmatched until the 1980s, when other sociological theories, most notably 8329:"2015 Review Report of the Netherlands Government in the context of the twentieth anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women and the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action" 8339: 6442: 1409:

describes families with mixed parents: one or both parents remarried, bringing children of the former family into the new family. Also in sociology, particularly in the works of social psychologist

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to exceptions to this rule. Most of the US households are now non-traditional under this definition. Critics of the term "traditional family" point out that in most cultures and at most times, the

5994: 2543:. This increased role of love indicates a societal shift toward favoring emotional fulfilment and relationships within a family, and this shift necessarily weakens the institution of the family. 5390: 4366: 8264: 4482:

The conjugal family refers to a family system of spouses and their dependent children. The term nuclear family is used to refer to a unit consisting of spouses and their dependent children.

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Forced and child marriages are practiced in certain regions of the world, particularly in Asia and Africa, and these types of marriages are associated with a high rate of domestic violence.

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in three. So-called traditional societies are seeing the same trend. About one-sixth of Japanese women in their forties have never married and about 30% of all women that age are childless.

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importance of communication is valued) and two, conformity orientation (the degree to which families should emphasize similarities or differences regarding attitudes, beliefs, and values).

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lineal or collateral. Kin, for whom these are family, refer to them in descriptive terms that build on the terms used within the nuclear family or use the nuclear family term directly.

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inheritance practices. A Seneca man's effects were inherited by his sisters' children rather than by his own children. Morgan identified six basic patterns of kinship terminologies:

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should live together, and that those not so related should not live together. Despite the ideological and legal pressures, a large percentage of families do not conform to the ideal

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Contemporary society generally views the family as a haven from the world, supplying absolute fulfillment. Zinn and Eitzen discuss the image of the "family as haven ... a place of

3575:, as a small-scale manifestation of the latter. "The worship of the family is merely racism, like a crudely primitive first installment on the worship of the tribe. It places the 7294: 7998: 2215:

Cousins of an older generation (in other words, one's parents' first cousins), although technically first cousins once removed, are often classified with "aunts" and "uncles".

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These types refer to ideal or normative structures found in particular societies. Any society will exhibit some variation in the actual composition and conception of families.

8306: 4733: 3629:, arguing that the reluctance—in law or in practice—of the state to intervene and offer protection to women who have been abused within the family, is in violation of women's 2232:" is the husband of one's sister, or the brother of one's spouse. The terms "half-brother" and "half-sister" indicate siblings who share only one biological parent. The term " 8228: 2196:

When the subject and the relative have an additional removal they are cousins. A cousin with minimal removal is a first cousin, i.e. the child of the subjects uncle or aunt.

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movement is a movement whose members are primarily interested in issues affecting parents and children related to family law, specifically parental rights and obligations.

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Tabak, I.; Mazur, J.; Granado, M.C.; Örkenyi, Á.; Zaborskis, A.; Aasvee, K.; Moreno, C. (2012). "Examining trends in parent-child communication in Europe over 12 years".

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that are traced only through males. One's patriline is thus a record of descent from a man in which the individuals in all intervening generations are male. In

936:", the goal of which is to produce, enculturate and socialize children. However, producing children is not the only function of the family; in societies with a 9108: 3843:

Lander L, Howsare J, Byrne M. The impact of substance use disorders on families and children: from theory to practice. Soc Work Public Health. 2013;28:194–205.

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Alhussain, Khalid, Shah, Drishti, Thornton, James, Kelly, Kimberly. Familial Opioid Misuse and Family Cohesion: Impact on Family Communication and Well-being.

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are used for female and male relatives respectively. When only the relative has the additional removal, the relative is the subjects siblings child, the terms

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of persons biologically and socially. This can occur through the sharing of material substances (such as food); the giving and receiving of care and nurture (

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Baude, Amandine; Pearson, Jessica; Drapeau, Sylvie (27 June 2016). "Child Adjustment in Joint Physical Custody Versus Sole Custody: A Meta-Analytic Review".

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Family arrangements in the United States have become more diverse with no particular household arrangement representing half of the United States population.

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Engels expanded Morgan's hypothesis that economical factors caused the transformation of primitive community into a class-divided society. Engels' theory of

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arrangement where the children divide their time (possibly equally) between two different single-parent families or between one single-parent family and one

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consists of one parent together with their children, where the parent is either widowed, divorced (and not remarried), or never married. The parent may have

784:, structure, and safety as members mature and learn to participate in the community. Historically, most human societies use family as the primary purpose of 6844: 5484: 4397: 8407: 7617: 6923: 6450: 2212:

is the difference between the number of generations from each cousin to the common ancestor (the difference between the generations the cousins are from).

1796:(1818–1881) performed the first survey of kinship terminologies in use around the world. Although much of his work is now considered dated, he argued that 6501: 1417:

refers to "a middle-class family with a bread-winning father and a stay-at-home mother, married to each other and raising their biological children," and

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Reconciliation Policy in Germany 1998–2008, Construing the 'Problem' of the Incompatibility of Paid Employment and Care Work, by Cornelius Grebe; p. 92:

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from a definition put forward by Action on Elder Abuse in the UK. Laws protecting the elderly from abuse are similar to, and related to, laws protecting

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their children on their own, for example, low income making it difficult to pay for rent, child care, and other necessities for a healthy and safe home.

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laws, (the act of entering into a marriage with one person while still legally married to another) in jurisdictions that require monogamous marriages.

1100:, the huge transformation that led to modern marriage in Western democracies was "fueled by the religio-cultural value system provided by elements of 9271: 9084:

keywords Economic Development, Foreign and Defense Policy, International Economics, Infographic by Olivier Ballou global trends in family composition

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for economic, social or political gain, and children are no longer expected to contribute to family income. Instead, people choose mates based on

7050: 6306: 3241:. Women have been given equal rights in marriage in many countries, reversing older family laws based on the dominant legal role of the husband. 3087:. These include the right to decide on issues regarding the number of children born, family planning, contraception, and private life, free from 1852:: a matrilineal system with some features of an Iroquois system, but with a "skewing" feature in which generation is "frozen" for some relatives. 8820: 5082: 8540: 8513: 7448: 5783: 3451:

states at Article 1105: "In relations between husband and wife; the position of the head of the family is the exclusive right of the husband".

8484: 7217: 5753: 4329: 1840:: in addition to distinguishing relatives based upon sex and generation, also distinguishes between lineal relatives and collateral relatives. 9104: 7020: 6814: 6539: 5054: 2635:

Physical, sexual and psychological violence occurring in the family, including battering, sexual abuse of female children in the household,

11111: 10414: 7639: 6472: 5941: 5293: 3488: 8853: 7950: 5026: 3723:

was only in 1985 that a legal reform abolished the stipulation that the husband had the sole power to administer the children's property.

3428: 656: 9521: 9014: 7191: 6390: 8660: 7388: 7278: 6788: 5196: 4262: 2704: 7418: 5009: 2963:

Dower is property given to the bride herself by the groom at the time of marriage, and which remains under her ownership and control.

2366:

to a descendant in which the individuals in all intervening generations are mothers – in other words, a "mother line".

1477:

is a marriage that includes more than two partners. When a man is married to more than one wife at a time, the relationship is called

1462: 11648: 8074: 7987: 8295: 8220: 7587: 6276: 1130:

research dedicates itself to the understanding of this variation, and of changes in the family that form over time. Levitan claims:

11320:

What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights

6792: 9205:(2011). "What adult worker model? A critical look at recent social policy reform in Europe from a gender and family perspective". 7830: 5920: 5612: 11553: 10301: 9071: 8638: 8578: 8178: 7767: 5835: 4839: 3128:

has often targeted ethnic minority groups, such as Roma women in Eastern Europe, or indigenous women in Peru (during the 1990s).

2259:, a sibling in law who is the spouse of your sibling can be referred to as a co-sibling (specificity a co-sister or co-brother). 1550:

A first-degree relative is one who shares 50% of your DNA through direct inheritance, such as a full sibling, parent or progeny.

9137:

Race, Class, & Gender: An Anthology, 9th edition. Editors: Margaret L. Anderson and Patricia Hill Collins. Cengage Learning.

7109: 7073: 6960: 6723: 6569: 5509: 5345: 4419: 3213:. These laws differ significantly from country to country; and these laws are often controversial. Areas of controversy include 2993:

Different property regimes exist for spouses. In many countries, each marriage partner has the choice of keeping their property

2283:, is a form of kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is traced through his or her father's 11354: 11294: 11202: 10899: 6990: 5724: 4828:(Librarie Arthème Fayard (apparently), 2004)) (author prof. anthropology, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, Paris). 4717: 4237: 8883: 7864: 6360: 6245: 4299: 2872:, or individual achievement. In extreme cases, engaging in acts that are deemed to tarnish the honor of the family results in 2336:

is a form of kinship system in which an individual's family membership derives from and is traced through his or her mother's

9611: 9475: 9342: 9180: 9159: 8923: 7508: 7326: 7288: 7185: 6659: 6066: 5867: 5829: 5433: 4813: 4612: 4508: 4464: 3935: 3870: 3796: 3766: 3024: 718: 9364: 9186: 8780: 8156: 6412: 5633: 4569: 4514: 4470: 3802: 2526: 1450:). This means that a person may not have several different legal spouses at the same time, as this is usually prohibited by 11522: 7707: 7332: 6072: 2703:

Child abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional maltreatment or neglect of a child or children. In the United States, the

668: 6761: 4629: 4526:

the nuclear family (consisting of parents and dependent children) the conjugal family (defined as nuclear in structure) .

2788:

person relies on for services. Many forms of elder abuse are recognized as types of domestic violence or family violence.

11681: 11633: 11404: 10468: 9448: 8962: 8942: 6132:"Coping Mediates the Association Between Marital Instability and Depression, but Not Marital Satisfaction and Depression" 5115: 3511: 3283:

that has inspired these laws. In some countries (predominantly Roman Catholic) divorce was legalized only recently (e.g.

2208:

is the number of generations subsequent to the common ancestor before a parent of one of the cousins is found, while the

928:, the family is a "family of orientation": the family serves to locate children socially and plays a major role in their 9500: 7902: 6699: 4897: 3331:). The laws pertaining to the situation of children born outside marriage have also been revised in many countries (see 3035:

The family is the natural and fundamental group unit of society and is entitled to protection by society and the State.

2676:

can be distinguished – physical abuse; sexual abuse; neglect and negligent treatment; emotional abuse; and exploitation.

11268: 10419: 7549: 7358: 6620: 6085:

and described it as a glorification of private life made necessary by the deprivations experienced in the public world.

5442: 4983: 4878: 3984: 3926:

Jás Elsner (2007). "The Changing Nature of Roman Art and the Art Historical Problem of Style," in Eva R. Hoffman (ed),

2228:" refers to two essentially different relationships, either the wife of one's brother, or the sister of one's spouse. " 1322:" (an egocentric network of relatives that extends beyond the domestic group) who do not belong to the conjugal family. 677: 8692:

N, Panasenko (2013). "Czech and Slovak Family Patterns and Family Values in Historical, Social and Cultural Context".

8430: 4092: 3366: 2373:

as her or his mother. This matrilineal descent pattern is in contrast to the more common patrilineal descent pattern.

1846:: in addition to sex and generation, also distinguishes between siblings of opposite sexes in the parental generation. 11287: 11238: 9384: 9328: 6600: 4639: 3907: 3579:

above a man's values and duty to the tribe above a man's right to his own life." Additionally, she spoke in favor of

3519: 1805:(although recently some anthropologists have argued that many societies define kinship in terms other than "blood"). 944:, and the resulting relationship between two people, it is necessary for the formation of an economically productive 9097: 7797: 7677: 5972: 5103: 1534: 10952: 9551: 9285:

Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (2009). The incomplete revolution: Adapting welfare states to women's new roles. Cambridge:

8032: 7737: 6890: 5677: 3633:, and is the result of an ideology which places family relations outside the conceptual framework of human rights. 1293: 1112: 711: 5657: 3454:

In some parts of the world, some governments promote a specific form of family, such as that based on traditional

11096: 10942: 10134: 8909: 6931: 6851: 5476: 4387: 3275:

has also been abolished in African countries that had this doctrine, but many African countries that were former

8396: 7928: 7609: 4929:"Families of Choice? Exploring the Supportive Networks of Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexuals1: FAMILIES OF CHOICE" 11686: 11583: 11339: 11263: 11253: 10056: 6509: 4014: 2608:

political or social contexts. The definitions have varied over time, and vary in different parts of the world.

5337:, W. Little, H.W. Fowler, J. Coulson (ed.), C.T. Onions (rev. ed.) Oxford 1969, 3rd edition, vol. 1, p. 1275; 11258: 10983: 10799: 10620: 10373: 10195: 9855: 9067: 9038: 2694: 2176:

When only the subject has the additional removal, the relative is the subject's parents' siblings, the terms

1446:. In this case, an individual has only one (official) partner during their lifetime or at any one time (i.e. 984: 453: 8454: 6870: 5576: 3535:

or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedom of others.

2647:

and other traditional practices harmful to women, non-spousal violence and violence related to exploitation.

1927:, where families have a degree of relative mobility. Typically, societies with conjugal families also favor 11623: 11177: 11023: 10919: 10894: 10665: 9295:"Determinants of a Silent (R)evolution:Understanding the Expansion of Family Policy in Rich OECD Countries" 6015: 3955: 3773:

family is recognized in cultures around the world and across history as a fundamental unit of social order.

1356: 921:

and obligations; also moral and sentimental ties. Thus, one's experience of one's family shifts over time.

495: 47: 31: 9243: 8608: 7470: 7074:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of slavery, including its causes and consequences" 1040: 11449: 11359: 11116: 10839: 10388: 10378: 10294: 9968: 6961:"Article 16: Right to marriage and family and to equal rights of men and women during and after marriage" 5266:"The role of rituals in the management of the dialectical tension of "old" and "new" in blended families" 3137: 3077: 2535:

ways of having married couples raising a family together." In the Western World, marriages are no longer

1568: 1529: 1410: 542: 7150: 6677:"No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights" 3417: 857:

aims to trace family lineages through history. The family is also an important economic unit studied in

11326: 11038: 10869: 10864: 8980: 8371: 7535: 7042: 6845:"WHEN FAMILY LIFE HURTS: Family experience of aggression in children – Parentline plus 31 October 2010" 4928: 3613:, advocated for greater rights for women within marriage and family. Second wave feminists argued that 3531:

1. Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, his home and his correspondence.

3467:. Some jurisdictions outlaw practices which they deem as socially or religiously unacceptable, such as 3040: 2732: 1904: 168: 6785:"Child Maltreatment Surveillance: Uniform Definitions for Public Health and Recommended Data Elements" 6298: 5946: 5600:". Since identical twins are not separated by meiosis, there are no "generations" between them, hence 11671: 11613: 11248: 11207: 11043: 10763: 10595: 10205: 10171: 8809: 8089:

Further reforms to parental rights law in 1979 gave equal legal rights to the mother and the father.

6727: 5859: 5853: 5074: 3614: 3515: 3386: 2777: 2761:

to have that problem, so they rarely seek help and it is usually little or no help available anyway.

2668: 2644: 2554:

in order to accommodate diverse family models. For instance, in the United Kingdom, in Scotland, the

2322: 1955: 1876: 1265: 1013: 8548: 8492: 8262: 7440: 7234: 6113: 5775: 11628: 11593: 11538: 11424: 10615: 7012: 6754:"Child abuse – definition of child abuse by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia" 5745: 4450: 3436: 3279:

still have discriminatory laws in their marriages regulations, such regulations originating in the

2466: 1542: 937: 422: 9497: 9032:"Domestic Violence: A Violation of Human Rights of Women by Dr. Vibhuti Patel, Director, P.G.S.R." 8093:, Latin America, and East Asia, by John Henry Merryman, David Scott Clark, John Owen Haley, p. 542 4181:"Cross-National Patterns of Intergenerational Continuities in Childbearing in Developed Countries" 3552:, Socrates tells his interlocutors that a just city is one in which citizens have no family ties. 11334: 11071: 10461: 10248: 10146: 9202: 8731: 4902:

ALGBTICAL Association for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Counseling of Alabama

3703: 3609: 3332: 2494: 1391:

experience surrogate grief, displacing anger, loss, or anxious attachment onto their new family.

1049: 909:

One of the primary functions of the family involves providing a framework for the production and

24: 8915: 592: 11364: 11349: 10904: 10743: 10287: 8845: 7229: 5514: 3328: 2628: 2348: 2337: 2284: 1933: 1116: 518: 375: 88: 5217:

Braithwaite, Dawn; Olson, Loreen; Golish, Tamara; Soukup, Charles; Turman, Paul (2001-01-01).

5034: 951:

C. C. Harris notes that the western conception of a family is ambiguous and confused with the

587: 11676: 11484: 11474: 11439: 11233: 10794: 10718: 10645: 10610: 10212: 9571: 9011: 8072: 7175: 6531: 6382: 2831: 2409: 2303: 1148: 1127: 1073:

have a special interest in the function and status of family forms in stratified (especially

1004:

of women varies from country to country, from a high rate of 6.76 children born per woman in

902: 870: 861:. The word "families" can be used metaphorically to create more inclusive categories such as 701: 661: 8667: 7380: 4885:

in cultures with stronger 'extended family traditions', such as Asian and Catholic countries

4503:(2 ed.). New York: Springer Science & Business Media (published 2013). p. 96. 4270: 2392:

Traditionally, this is found among some groups in West Africa, India, Australia, Indonesia,

738: 11603: 11563: 11444: 11091: 11018: 10967: 10728: 10703: 10693: 10357: 10332: 10268: 10253: 10200: 10156: 10066: 9998: 9544: 8724:"Changing men, changing times; fathers and sons from an experimental gender equality study" 7410: 6268: 5896: 5160: 5006: 3600: 3233:

have taken place in many countries during the past few decades. These dealt primarily with

3189: 3125: 3113: 3059: 3018: 2987: 2886: 2742: 1229: 1216: 1173: 1001: 344: 328: 257: 35: 8719: 5477:"Polygamy | Polygyny, Polyandry & Group Marriage – Video & Lesson Transcript" 881: 8: 11653: 11374: 11369: 11344: 11106: 11033: 10957: 10778: 10758: 10713: 10650: 10533: 10485: 10352: 10238: 10190: 10183: 9885: 9842: 9372:(Cambridge University Press, 1980); translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese. 9354:, (Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press), Ch. I.3, pp. 97–133 7988:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences" 7579: 6784: 4459:. Oxford paperback reference (4 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 237. 3084: 3053: 2973: 2945: 2822:, that exist in parts of the world, can lead to buying and selling people into marriage. 2716: 2419: 1757: 1315:

It serves as a synonym of "consanguineal family" (consanguine means "of the same blood").

697: 370: 193: 188: 9098:

Assumptions on future fertility: New family values and increased childbearing in Sweden?

7820: 5900: 3095:; as well as the right to access health services and adequate information. According to 2511:

Unhappily married couples are at 3–25 times the risk of developing clinical depression.

1950: 1371:, also sometimes referred to as "chosen family" or "found family", is common within the 1311:" is also common, especially in the United States. This term has two distinct meanings: 1288: 11691: 11568: 11494: 11389: 11152: 10889: 10625: 10454: 10383: 10342: 9417: 9389: 9230: 9061: 8748: 8630: 8570: 8441: 7247: 6204: 6164: 6131: 5609: 5539: 5246: 5188: 4787: 4696: 4388:"The Daily — Families, households and marital status: Key results from the 2016 Census" 4213: 4180: 4161: 4145: 3899: 3464: 3380: 3161: 3141: 2998: 2994: 2869: 2720: 1504:, however, there are certain conditions in Islam that must be met to perform polygyny. 1340: 1169: 1025: 932:

and socialization. From the point of view of the parent(s), the family is a "family of

627: 477: 473: 468: 334: 9515: 7759: 6731: 5908: 5219:""Becoming a family": developmental processes represented in blended family discourse" 3651: 3072: 2314:, each of whose members is descended from the common ancestor through male forebears. 11598: 11558: 11511: 11459: 11384: 11243: 11086: 11008: 10988: 10859: 10738: 10733: 10698: 10675: 10605: 10590: 10166: 9993: 9963: 9716: 9601: 9471: 9421: 9380: 9338: 9324: 9263: 9259: 9222: 9176: 9168: 9155: 9103:(Report). Joint Eurostat/UNECE Work Session on Demographic Projections. Rome, Italy: 8929: 8919: 8752: 7322: 7284: 7181: 6655: 6596: 6561: 6208: 6187:

Maria R. Goldfarb; Gilles Trudel (2019). "Marital quality and depression: a review".

6169: 6151: 6062: 5912: 5863: 5825: 5531: 5342: 5285: 5238: 5180: 4989: 4979: 4944: 4874: 4809: 4779: 4700: 4635: 4608: 4504: 4460: 4427: 4392: 4218: 4200: 4153: 4137: 4026:

Harner, Michael 1975 "Scarcity, the Factors of Production, and Social Evolution," in

3931: 3903: 3866: 3792: 3762: 3626: 3544:

An early opponent of the family was Socrates whose position was outlined by Plato in

3255: 3254:

in countries such as Italy, Spain, Austria, West Germany, and Portugal. In 1978, the

3218: 3214: 2983: 2882: 2602: 2563: 2536: 2505: 2433: 2381: 1254: 1021: 799: 785: 632: 612: 323: 252: 242: 183: 178: 9234: 8265:"Women, Business and the Law 2014: Removing Restrictions to Enhance Gender Equality" 7251: 7117: 6998: 6237: 5720: 5362: 5250: 5192: 5027:"Department of Social and Developmental Psychology: PPSIS Faculty, Academic Profile" 4714: 3343: 959:

states this confusion is not accidental, but indicative of the familial ideology of

11717: 11588: 11504: 11469: 11126: 10962: 10937: 10929: 10685: 10569: 10548: 10258: 9930: 9920: 9915: 9890: 9721: 9700: 9596: 9438: 9409: 9306: 9255: 9214: 8875: 8740: 8701: 8105:, by Commission of the European Communities, Directorate-General Information, p. 32 7239: 7216:

Mosquera, Patricia M.R.; Manstead, Antony S.R.; Fischer, Agneta H. (January 2002).

6783:

Leeb, R.T.; Paulozzi, L.J.; Melanson, C.; Simon, T.R.; Arias, I. (1 January 2008).

6691: 6647: 6196: 6159: 6143: 5904: 5543: 5523: 5277: 5230: 5172: 4940: 4769: 4688: 4604: 4600: 4292: 4208: 4192: 4165: 4127: 3895: 3858: 3827: 3758: 3754: 3678: 3604: 3591:

One of the controversies regarding the family is the application of the concept of

3399: 3320: 3164:

movement is a movement whose members are primarily interested in issues related to

3117: 3063: 2939:

A traditional, formal presentation of the bride price at a Thai engagement ceremony

2910: 2865: 2849: 2613:

Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence

2445: 2369:

In a matrilineal descent system, an individual is considered to belong to the same

1962: 1843: 1831: 1825: 1447: 1368: 1336: 1238: 1208: 1017: 858: 617: 417: 412: 392: 238: 123: 20: 7872: 7500: 6200: 4774: 4757: 4692: 3862: 989: 11712: 11666: 11618: 11578: 11479: 11429: 11157: 11076: 10913: 10874: 10773: 10523: 10161: 10141: 10129: 10061: 9910: 9905: 9895: 9785: 9591: 9586: 9537: 9465: 9368: 9361: 9170: 9018: 8966: 8946: 8788: 8520: 8437: 8148: 8078: 7699: 7316: 6874: 6056: 5661: 5616: 5367: 5349: 5061: 5013: 4740: 4721: 4496: 4454: 4196: 4068:

Of Marriage and the Market: Women's Subordination Internationally and its Lessons

3831: 3786: 3596: 3514:

provides a right to respect for one's "private and family life, his home and his

3499: 3495: 3403: 3357: 3280: 3276: 3263: 3234: 3145: 3121: 3100: 3067: 3009:, property owned by the deceased generally is inherited by the surviving spouse. 2906: 2810: 2797: 2781: 2428: 2423: 2356: 2344: 1967: 1924: 1882: 1793: 1422: 1344: 1331: 1308: 1085: 1066: 914: 819: 651: 607: 602: 582: 577: 572: 547: 463: 458: 318: 217: 209: 173: 7243: 6033: 1157: 11608: 11533: 11489: 11217: 11197: 11192: 11182: 11142: 10819: 10748: 10538: 10093: 10041: 10008: 10003: 9925: 9865: 9775: 9745: 9581: 8046: 7255: 6753: 6565: 5338: 4927:

Dewaele, Alexis; Cox, Nele; Van den Berghe, Wim; Vincke, John (February 2011).

3618: 3592: 3440: 3116:) or conversely, discriminatory policies against large families (e.g., China's 3092: 3083:

Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and

3028: 2801: 2750: 2712: 2415: 2333: 2326: 2272: 2256: 2229: 1945: 1923:

terminology. This kinship terminology commonly occurs in societies with strong

1920: 1837: 1490: 1481:; and when a woman is married to more than one husband at a time, it is called 1372: 1352: 1242: 1189: 1109: 972: 968: 924:

There are different perspectives of the term 'family', from the perspective of

811: 795: 781: 773: 757: 746: 557: 407: 339: 298: 293: 93: 19:

This article is about the group of related people. For the taxonomic rank, see

9430: 9350:"Identity Belonging and the Critique of Pure Sameness" in Gilroy, Paul (2000) 8959: 8939: 8933: 8208:

Women's movements of the world: an international directory and reference guide

6111: 5527: 5281: 4993: 2982:

relations for this purposes. In some jurisdictions there is also an option of

2868:

maintaining the family honor is often perceived as more important than either

11706: 11638: 11573: 11454: 11212: 11121: 11066: 11061: 11003: 10834: 10670: 10655: 10640: 10553: 10513: 10228: 10023: 9940: 9870: 9770: 9413: 8263:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank (2013).

8056: 7894: 7557: 7381:"Honor killing: Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary" 7354: 6676: 6616: 6155: 5629: 5289: 5242: 5184: 5176: 4905: 4783: 4204: 4141: 3784: 3668: 3622: 3568: 3560: 3455: 3272: 3173: 3169: 3153: 2894: 2873: 2853: 2745:

in excess of normal childhood aggressive outbursts, typically in the form of

2708: 2370: 2307: 2249: 2241: 2225: 1887: 1855: 1348: 1303:

Extended family with roots in Cape Town, Kimberley and Pretoria, South Africa

1212: 1097: 1089: 964: 956: 929: 789: 769: 597: 562: 402: 283: 262: 158: 98: 9244:"The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states" 9172:

The Expanding Family Life Cycle: Individual, Family, and Social Perspectives

8744: 8091:

Comparative Law: Historical Development of the Civil Law Tradition in Europe

6651: 5428: 5265: 5264:

Braithwaite, Dawn O.; Baxter, Leslie A.; Harper, Anneliese M. (1998-06-01).

3595:

to the private sphere of family relations, in particular with regard to the

2560:

Civil Partnership and Certain Rights and Obligations of Cohabitants Act 2010

2558:

provides cohabitants with some limited rights. In 2010, Ireland enacted the

1708:

great-grandmother / great-grandfather / great-granddaughter / great-grandson

807: 11548: 11543: 11434: 11311: 11279: 11162: 11013: 10998: 10854: 10844: 10630: 10435: 10393: 10347: 10327: 10151: 10113: 10108: 9935: 9780: 9267: 9226: 6173: 5916: 5535: 5234: 4222: 3630: 3472: 3459: 3210: 3204: 3149: 2843: 2746: 2640: 2550:

Many countries (particularly Western) have, in recent years, changed their

2441: 2245: 2237: 2129: 2121: 1849: 1818: 1234: 1165: 1105: 1062: 918: 910: 777: 765: 397: 288: 247: 213: 203: 108: 8810:"Abolition of the Family for The Guardians and the Use of War (457b-471c)" 8365:"Virtual Special Issue: Modern & Contemporary France: Women in France" 6695: 6114:"Randomized Controlled Trial of the Marriage Checkup: Depression Outcomes" 4499:. In Sussman, Marvin B.; Steinmetz, Suzanne K.; Peterson, Gary W. (eds.). 4157: 3518:", subject to certain restrictions that are "in accordance with law" and " 2562:. There have also been moves at an international level, most notably, the 2530:

Percentage of births to unmarried women, selected countries, 1980 and 2007

2244:" is the spouse of one's cousin, or the cousin of one's spouse. The term " 2204:

are used to more precisely describe the relationship between cousins. The

1911: 11414: 11172: 11147: 10993: 10829: 10814: 10600: 10528: 10518: 10033: 9988: 9832: 9726: 9681: 9443: 9347: 8705: 7789: 7669: 5849: 5218: 4066:

Harris, Olivia. Young, Kate; Wolkowitz, Carol; McCullagh, Roslyn (eds.).

3981:

Human Experience: Philosophy, Neurosis, and the Elements of Everyday Life

3976: 3673: 3556: 3468: 3324: 3238: 2926: 2885:, being in a relationship that is disapproved by their relatives, having 2815: 2770: 2758: 2698: 2661: 2657: 2352: 2288: 2233: 2029: 2011: 1070: 1053: 933: 894: 835: 742: 622: 500: 153: 143: 9311: 9294: 9218: 8024: 6562:"A/RES/48/104. Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women" 2935: 2422:

in their theory of evolution of family systems. American anthropologist

11419: 11187: 11081: 10884: 10809: 10753: 10723: 10660: 10558: 10409: 10233: 10178: 10051: 10013: 9875: 9820: 9815: 9810: 9802: 9790: 9730: 9686: 9357: 7729: 7532:

Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain

5654: 5319:

1. The practice or principle of marrying only once. opp. to digamy now

4149: 3698: 3659:

suggesting that the nuclear family was no longer in decline in Sweden.

3422: 3251: 3246: 3230: 3165: 3157: 3002: 2567:

European Convention on the Legal Status of Children Born out of Wedlock

2551: 2432:

in 1877 based on his theory of the three stages of human progress from

2347:

in which each person is identified with their matriline—their mother's

2105: 1485:. If a marriage includes multiple husbands and wives, it can be called 1405: 1384: 1123: 1093: 1074: 960: 890: 886: 803: 567: 552: 267: 8031:. Washington: Government Printing Office for the Library of Congress. 7924: 7471:"Iraqi immigrant convicted in Arizona 'honor killing' awaits sentence" 6502:"Definitions of Domestic Violence – Child Welfare Information Gateway" 4791: 1546:

Family in a wagon, Lee County, Mississippi, United States, August 1935

11399: 10878: 10849: 10824: 10708: 10563: 10477: 10243: 9950: 9827: 9576: 6147: 4031: 3683: 3580: 3316: 3300: 3242: 3006: 2462: 2437: 2397: 2393: 1507: 1486: 1482: 1277: 1081: 1009: 993: 952: 945: 862: 854: 815: 148: 30:"Family life" and "Family member" redirect here. For other uses, see 8179:"The Long Way to Women's Right to Vote in Switzerland: a Chronology" 4132: 4115: 1862: 11661: 11499: 11167: 11101: 10508: 10337: 10046: 9983: 9978: 9955: 9900: 9860: 9646: 7825: 6238:"Changing Patterns of Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States" 5146:

Reflect & Relate an introduction to interpersonal communication

4663:

Shared Parenting After Parental Separation: The Views of 12 Experts

4539:"Fewer than half of U.S. kids today live in a 'traditional' family" 3688: 3564: 3476: 3288: 3109: 3088: 2978: 2957: 2953: 2877: 2826: 2498: 2486: 2458: 2386: 2363: 2299: 2165:. This is the most classificatory term and can be distinguished by 2125:: a sibling with whom the subject shares only one biological parent 2076: 1928: 1802: 1770: 1762: 1496: 1478: 1474: 1443: 1281: 1193: 1153: 955:, as revealed in the different contexts in which the word is used. 941: 925: 831: 138: 133: 128: 113: 103: 9169:

Monica McGoldrick; Nydia A. Garcia Preto; Betty A. Carter (2015).

9152:

Fathers' Rights Activism and Law Reform in Comparative Perspective

9031: 7315:

McGoldrick, Monica; Giordano, Joseph; Garcia-Preto, Nydia (2005).

5596:

By replacement in the definition of the notion of "generation" by

4359:"Record 64 million Americans live in multigenerational households" 4263:"The Collapse of Marriage by Don Browning – The Christian Century" 3878:

shared family celebrations, family rituals, and family traditions.

2893:, dressing in ways which are deemed inappropriate, or engaging in 1299: 11464: 11409: 11394: 11379: 10804: 10768: 9973: 9880: 9850: 9763: 9658: 9653: 5597: 5568: 5328: 4114:

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3853:

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3846: 3304: 3001:, when the marriage ends by divorce each owns half. In lieu of a 2515: 2311: 2298:

A patriline ("father line") is a person's father, and additional

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2044: 1987: 1797: 1319: 1101: 1057: 967:

countries that pass social legislation that insists members of a

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Family violence is a broader definition, often used to include

2627:

identified domestic violence as one of three contexts in which

2360: 2162: 2158: 2097: 2021: 2003: 1995: 1467: 1451: 1260: 1219:– have begun to challenge the normality of the nuclear family. 866: 847: 827: 64: 7314: 6473:"American Children's Family Structure: Single-Parent Families" 6186: 5323:

2. The condition, rule or custom of being married to only one

4926: 3641:

Statistics from an infographic by Olivier Ballou showed that,

3347:

Global maternal mortality rate per 100 000 live births, (2010)

2477: 1466:

Chinese immigrant with his three wives and fourteen children,

10088: 9691: 9636: 9514: 5383:"Opening Up: Challenging Myths about Consensual Non-Monogamy" 5161:"Blended Families: A Critical Review of the Current Research" 4334:

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3930:, 11–18. Oxford, Malden & Carlton: Blackwell Publishing. 3749:

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3742: 3312: 3308: 3296: 3284: 3268: 3177: 3096: 2930: 2922: 2860: 2819: 2754: 2737: 2636: 2582: 2154: 2150: 1828:: only distinguishes relatives based upon sex and generation. 1512: 1501: 1318:

In societies dominated by the conjugal family, it refers to "

1005: 843: 163: 10446: 7177:

The New Testament world: insights from cultural anthropology

5216: 3076:

Map of countries by fertility rate (2020), according to the

2583:

two mothers, two fathers, non-binary, trans, and queer folks

1203:

A father with his children in the United States in the 1940s

776:(by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for 10635: 10018: 9758: 9695: 7280:

Child, family, school, community: socialization and support

6891:"Q & A: Child Marriage and Violations of Girls' Rights" 6112:

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4570:"The Kids will be alright, even without the Nuclear Family" 3448: 2890: 2688: 2540: 2501:

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Morgan made a distinction between kinship systems that use

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2585:

raising children. This is made possible due to surrogacy,

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Parents with child statue, Hrobákova street, Petržalka,

2625:

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2451:

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2109:: a spouse of a parent that is not a biological parent 9323:, (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005), 8258: 8256: 7670:"Supporting the Constellation of Reproductive Rights" 5331:

The habit of living in pairs, or having only one mate

4746: 3625:, as they were understood then. Feminists focused on 2133:: a child of a parent that is not a biological parent 1192:" is commonly used to refer to conjugal families. A " 9362:

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or combining properties. In the latter case, called

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grandmother / grandfather / granddaughter / grandson

9335:

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11672:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation 9096:Tollebrant, Johan; Persson, Lotta (October 2013). 9059: 8781:"Art. 8 ECHR Right to private life – Introduction" 8535: 8533: 8253: 6130:Fink, Brandi C.; Shapiro, Alyson F. (March 2013). 5016:– Encouraging Step-Families, blendedandblessed.com 4871:Mental Health Social Work: Evidence-Based Practice 4634:. New York and London: New York University Press. 4269:. February 7, 2006. pp. 24–28. Archived from 4107: 4085:"The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency" 3946: 3944: 1936:as the relatives become more and more collateral. 1442:A monogamous family is based on a legal or social 9095: 8985:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 5507: 5317:, R.C. Preble (ed.), Oxford-London 1962, p. 1275: 4864: 4862: 4043:Rivière, Peter 1987 "Of Women, Men, and Manioc", 3791:. Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning. pp. 28–29. 2664:, and other violent acts between family members. 1666:half-aunt / half-uncle / half-niece / half-nephew 1237:of the children, or separated parents may have a 810:(a married couple with children, also called the 11704: 8997:– via Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 8661:"The Civil Code of the Islamic Republic of Iran" 7218:"Honor in the Mediterranean and Northern Europe" 6328:Marriage, A History: How Love Conquered Marriage 6042:Marriages, Families & Intimate Relationships 5327:at a time (opp. to polygamy or bigamy) 1708. 3. 5159:Portrie, Torey; Hill, Nicole R. (October 2005). 4976:ACT For Gender Identity: The Comprehensive Guide 3586: 3195:their right to be free from violence and abuse. 2966: 2581:Furthermore, there are families that consist of 9150:Collier, Richard; Sheldon, Sally, eds. (2006). 8530: 8023:Solsten, Eric; Meditz, Sandra W., eds. (1988). 4595:Bryant, L.E. (March 2016). "Nuclear Families". 3941: 2916: 2837: 2389:descent it is not used to form descent groups. 1896:: Father, mother, three sons and two daughters. 1875:"Grandson" redirects here. For other uses, see 1379:This terminology stems from the fact that many 1152:Settled Sami (Lapplander) family of farmers in 9491:Zinn, Maxine Baca; Eitzen, D. Stanley (1987). 9149: 7851: 6055:Zinn, Maxine Baca; Eitzen, D. Stanley (2002). 5858:. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. pp. 5426: 4859: 4116:"Family Influences on Family Size Preferences" 3852: 1932:for the nuclear family and progressively more 1044:A German mother with her children in the 1960s 11295: 10462: 10295: 9545: 9396:(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1980). 9105:United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 8022: 7071: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6949: 5817: 4567: 3967:Deleuze-Guattari (1972). Part 2, ch. 3, p. 80 3393: 2726: 1207:Other family structures – with (for example) 719: 11309: 8876:"The Republic Book 5 Summary & Analysis" 8459:Uchicago.edu – Department of Family Medicine 6061:(6 ed.). Allyn and Bacon. p. 557. 5116:"The Evolution of American Family Structure" 2791: 1183: 1172:and the economic shifts associated with the 889:medallion with a portrait of a family, from 11340:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention 10032: 9089: 8431:Country Comparison: Maternal Mortality Rate 7441:"Shocking gay honor killing inspires movie" 7180:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 42. 7167: 7149:. United Nations Foundation. Archived from 7102: 6918: 6916: 6885: 6883: 6129: 5824:. Ohio: Glencoe McGraw-Hill. p. A-22. 5713: 5158: 3889: 1577:by counting generations to common ancestor 1164:In the US, this arrangement declined after 1139: 657:Matrilineal / matrilocal societies 11302: 11288: 10469: 10455: 10302: 10288: 9552: 9538: 9490: 9428: 8882:. 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Morgan's book was the "inspiration for 2414:Early scholars of family history applied 2355:of property and titles. A matriline is a 9060:Nicholas Eberstadt (February 23, 2015). 8903: 8901: 7951:"The Policy on Gender Equality in Italy" 6913: 6880: 6230: 5818:Shepard, Jon; Greene, Robert W. (2003). 4969: 4967: 4965: 4898:"ALGBTICAL LGBT Glossary of Terminology" 4755: 4030:, Steven Polgar, ed. Mouton Publishers: 3489:Work–family balance in the United States 3427: 3416: 3365: 3342: 3071: 2934: 2689:Parental abuse of children (child abuse) 2525: 2521: 2476: 2473:The nuclear family in industrial society 2321: 1961: 1949: 1910: 1899: 1881: 1861: 1777: 1769: 1761: 1541: 1533: 1461: 1298: 1287: 1276: 1198: 1180:and high housing costs in some regions. 1147: 1135:families, in order to avoid role strain. 1039: 988: 880: 737: 11554:Right to an adequate standard of living 9463: 9431:"Famille et parenté: une bibliographie" 8982:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 7818: 7270: 6590: 5699: 5463: 5414: 4661:Sanford L. Braver and Michael E. Lamb, 4290: 4074: 3583:lifestyle, while following it herself. 2248:" refers to the wife of one's nephew. " 2236:" refers to the aunt of one's spouse. " 2139: 1834:: no two relatives share the same term. 1222: 11705: 11355:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 9114:from the original on February 28, 2017 9074:from the original on September 8, 2015 8907: 8581:from the original on 30 September 2015 8053:Contemporary Western European Feminism 7967:from the original on 24 September 2015 7734:UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund 7674:UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund 7584:UNFPA – United Nations Population Fund 7481:from the original on 29 September 2013 7451:from the original on 29 September 2013 7206: 7173: 7090:from the original on 21 September 2013 6674: 6641: 6542:from the original on 23 September 2015 6248:from the original on September 6, 2011 5882: 5768: 5738: 5445:from the original on December 10, 2020 4837: 4804:Godelier, Maurice, trans. Nora Scott, 4594: 4420:"Definitions of Anthropological Terms" 4235: 4178: 3482: 3047: 2403: 2218: 1518: 996:siblings, Montana, United States, 1937 798:classify most family organizations as 11283: 10450: 10283: 9533: 9525:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. 9464:Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). 9394:American Kinship: a cultural approach 9189:from the original on 17 February 2017 8898: 8694:Journal of Comparative Family Studies 8189:from the original on 21 November 2019 8116:"On Equality of Spouses in Civil Law" 7931:from the original on 19 February 2015 7770:from the original on 13 December 2014 7620:from the original on 23 December 2018 7529: 7511:from the original on 22 February 2014 7391:from the original on 22 December 2013 7276: 7194:from the original on 25 December 2018 7023:from the original on 3 September 2015 6825:from the original on 21 December 2010 6044:. Boston, MA: Pearson. 0-205-36674-0. 5848: 5786:from the original on 25 February 2021 5510:"A survey of non-classical polyandry" 5434:Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality 5335:The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 5120:Concordia University, St. Paul Online 4973: 4962: 4449: 4324: 4322: 4320: 4011:Europe and the People Without History 3788:An Introduction to Family Social Work 3563:philosopher, novelist and playwright 3506:Protection of private and family life 3374: 3025:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1858:: like a Crow system but patrilineal. 1774:Family tree with other family members 1523: 9201: 8978: 8424: 8129:from the original on 21 January 2016 7650:from the original on 17 January 2015 7421:from the original on 2 December 2013 7222:Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 6795:from the original on 16 October 2008 6776: 6623:from the original on 17 October 2017 5756:from the original on 13 January 2021 5655:"Another View of Morgan on Kinship." 5315:Britannica World Language Dictionary 5307: 4933:Journal of Applied Social Psychology 4713:American Psychological Association, 4631:In Defence of Single Parent Families 4627: 4305:from the original on August 19, 2013 3370:World infant mortality rates in 2012 3183: 3120:in place from 1978 to 2015) or even 2596: 2376: 1766:Family tree with some family members 1457: 1437: 1259:A "matrifocal" family consists of a 1248: 1024:countries, and particularly high in 669:Sex and Repression in Savage Society 9467:Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis 8394: 8345:from the original on 5 October 2015 7819:Cabitza, Mattia (6 December 2011). 7053:from the original on 6 January 2014 6924:"Child marriages: 39,000 every day" 6572:from the original on 16 August 2019 6393:from the original on 2 October 2000 6279:from the original on March 25, 2014 5942:"Sociology/Founding the discipline" 5855:Kinship and Gender: An Introduction 5709:. Oxford University Press. 2013. 8. 4869:Pritchard, Colin Pritchard (2006). 4715:Single parenting and today's family 4681:Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 4667:Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 4501:Handbook of Marriage and the Family 4494: 3637:Global trends in family composition 3512:European Convention on Human Rights 3327:still does not allow divorce. (see 2262: 2080:: a female child of the parent(s). 1915:Father and child, Dhaka, Bangladesh 1362: 13: 11269:Parents Against Child Exploitation 9451:from the original on July 24, 2008 9041:from the original on 17 April 2022 8989:from the original on 18 March 2019 8886:from the original on 17 April 2017 8856:from the original on 26 April 2017 8846:"SparkNotes: The Republic: Book V" 8641:from the original on 18 April 2017 7740:from the original on 30 March 2019 7710:from the original on 18 March 2016 7335:from the original on 16 March 2015 7283:. 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London: Routeledge. p. 138. 4065: 3985:State University of New York Press 3952:A Critique of the Study of Kinship 3900:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00107-5 3351: 3198: 3131: 3012: 2900: 2651: 1335:were the basic family unit in the 1272: 1080:According to the work of scholars 678:Social Bonding and Nurture Kinship 14: 11729: 11475:Right to refuse medical treatment 11239:Mothers Apart from Their Children 10309: 9507: 9063:The global flight from the family 9029: 8691: 8404:Commission on European Family Law 8309:from the original on 12 June 2018 8231:from the original on 16 June 2012 8159:from the original on 17 June 2018 8004:from the original on 4 March 2016 7905:from the original on 6 April 2017 7790:"Czech regret over sterilisation" 7680:from the original on 30 July 2013 7590:from the original on 1 March 2014 7361:from the original on 19 June 2014 6971:from the original on 6 April 2017 6901:from the original on 20 June 2013 6423:from the original on 2 April 2015 6330:. New York: Viking/Penguin Books. 5909:10.1038/scientificamerican0601-80 4576:from the original on 30 July 2022 4417: 3520:necessary in a democratic society 2593:, adoption, and other processes. 2240:" is the uncle of one's spouse. " 2064:: a male child of the parent(s). 1939: 1394: 169:Parallel / cross cousins 9402:The Journal of Early Adolescence 9377:More Than Kin and Less Than Kind 9260:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2000.00281.x 9242:Daly, Mary; Lewis, Jane (2000). 9023: 8972: 8952: 8914:. 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Parents feel a sense of 1999:: the female child of a parent. 1812:terminology and those that use 11687:Sexual and reproductive health 11584:Right to a healthy environment 11254:National Fatherhood Initiative 10057:Genealogical numbering systems 9493:Diversity in American families 9009:Public Spheres After Socialism 8631:"Children: reducing mortality" 8514:Infant Mortality Rates in 2012 7865:"Protecting children's rights" 7760:"Forced/Coerced Sterilization" 7550:"Gender, equity, human rights" 6930:. 7 March 2013. Archived from 6477:Bowling Green State University 6449:. 1 April 2011. Archived from 6136:Couple & Family Psychology 5368:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary 5055:Civil Action No. 1:09-cv-10309 4838:Little, William (2014-11-06). 4605:10.1002/9781119085621.wbefs490 4597:Encyclopedia of Family Studies 4236:Little, William (2014-11-06). 4015:University of California Press 3961: 3920: 3837: 3816: 3778: 3759:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_1006 3209:Each jurisdiction has its own 2960:), and parts of Central Asia. 2764: 2667:Child abuse is defined by the 2556:Family Law (Scotland) Act 2006 2317: 2267: 1982:Nuclear family of orientation 1919:Most Western societies employ 1: 11604:Right to public participation 11259:National Parents Organization 10984:Adverse childhood experiences 10476: 10196:International Day of Families 9856:Australian Aboriginal kinship 9337:. (New York: Vintage Books). 9321:A Natural History of Families 9068:American Enterprise Institute 8025:"Social Values and Attitudes" 6619:. 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Pacific Standard magazine. 4497:"4: Comparative Perspectives" 3938:, p. 17, Figure 1.3 on p. 18. 3892:Encyclopedia of Mental Health 3863:10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_998 3730: 3587:The family and social justice 3245:, which was enshrined in the 2967:Property regimes and taxation 2830:also occur in the context of 2695:Adverse childhood experiences 2343:It may also correlate with a 1991:: the male child of a parent. 1890: 1652:aunt / uncle / niece / nephew 985:Fertility factor (demography) 806:(a father and his children), 802:(a mother and her children), 311:Household forms and residence 11624:Right to science and culture 11024:Effects of domestic violence 10666:Social emotional development 9248:British Journal of Sociology 7852:Collier & Sheldon (2006) 7318:Ethnicity and family therapy 6877:, accessed October 12, 2007. 6189:Marriage & Family Review 4806:The Metamorphoses of Kinship 4568:Staff writers (March 2014). 4197:10.1080/19485565.2013.833779 3956:University of Michigan Press 3894:. Elsevier. pp. 25–32. 3832:10.1097/ADT.0000000000000165 3735: 3567:compared partiality towards 3539: 2917:Dowry, bride price and dower 2905:A family is often part of a 2838:The concept of family honour 2623:In 1993, the United Nations 2287:. It generally involves the 1160:, Sweden, early 20th century 768:of people related either by 376:Classificatory terminologies 32:Family Life (disambiguation) 7: 11450:Right to keep and bear arms 11360:Freedom from discrimination 10840:Identification (psychology) 7925:"Children and human rights" 7244:10.1177/0022022102033001002 7140:"Factsheet: Child Marriage" 6267:Tavernise, Sabrina (2011). 5883:Ezzell, Carol (June 2001). 5075:"Parenting Myths And Facts" 4904:. 2005–2006. Archived from 4826:Métamorphoses de la parenté 3662: 3412: 3148:, workplace issues such as 3078:Population Reference Bureau 2461:control, and later that of 2351:—and which can involve the 1866:Table of degrees of kinship 1782:Swedish family eating, 1902 1530:Coefficient of relationship 1012:(as of 2015). Fertility is 10: 11734: 11264:Parent–teacher association 11039:Parental abuse by children 10920:Positive Parenting Program 10870:Parent management training 10865:Normative social influence 9559: 9429:Chevallier, Denis (1985). 9130: 8960:one of the public lectures 8455:"What is Family Medicine?" 7536:Cambridge University Press 7411:"Honor killing definition" 5387:Scienceofrelationships.com 5144:McCornack, Steven (2010). 4873:. Routledge. p. 111. 3486: 3397: 3394:Infant and child mortality 3378: 3355: 3202: 3187: 3057: 3051: 3016: 2920: 2876:. An honor killing is the 2847: 2841: 2795: 2768: 2733:Parental abuse by children 2730: 2727:Parental abuse by children 2692: 2631:occurs, describing it as: 2600: 2407: 2329:, with her eldest daughter 2092:Nuclear non-lineal family 1943: 1874: 1755: 1624:half-sister / half-brother 1527: 1491:group or conjoint marriage 1252: 982: 780:. Ideally, families offer 29: 18: 11647: 11614:Right to rest and leisure 11520: 11325: 11318: 11249:National Childbirth Trust 11226: 11135: 11052: 11044:Stress in early childhood 10976: 10928: 10787: 10764:Taking children seriously 10684: 10596:Applied behavior analysis 10579: 10484: 10428: 10402: 10366: 10320: 10221: 10157:National Grandparents Day 10122: 10081: 9949: 9841: 9801: 9744: 9709: 9674: 9610: 9567: 9379:, (Belknap Press, 2004), 9333:Foucault, Michel (1978). 8397:"National Report: France" 7927:. Amnesty International. 7174:Malina, Bruce J. (2001). 6728:World Health Organization 6326:Coontz, Stephanie. 2005. 5528:10.1007/s12110-012-9144-x 5282:10.1080/10510979809368523 4456:A Dictionary of Sociology 3615:the personal is political 3338: 3237:within marriage and with 2889:, becoming the victim of 2792:Forced and child marriage 2778:World Health Organization 2645:female genital mutilation 2033:: the mother of a parent. 2015:: the father of a parent. 1956:Brazilian imperial family 1877:Grandson (disambiguation) 1722:first-cousin-once-removed 1292:A family from Basankusu, 1184:Conjugal (nuclear) family 1008:to a low rate of 0.81 in 876: 772:(by recognized birth) or 11629:Right to social security 11594:Right to Internet access 11539:Equal pay for equal work 11425:Presumption of innocence 10905:The talk (sex education) 10616:Developmental psychology 9437:(in French) (4): 77–82. 9414:10.1177/0272431611419509 8908:Heller, Anne C. (2009). 7415:Dictionary.reference.com 6591:Wallace, Harvey (2004). 6225:Zinn & Eitzen (1987) 6100:Zinn & Eitzen (1987) 5707:A Dictionary of Genetics 5333:; The same text repeats 5177:10.1177/1066480705279014 4179:Murphy, Michael (2013). 3709: 3112:one—for example through 2467:structural functionalism 2198:Degrees of collaterality 2167:degrees of collaterality 2039:Nuclear conjugal family 1954:The main members of the 1870: 1140:Multigenerational family 1050:cultural anthropologists 1035: 938:sexual division of labor 11505:right to be a candidate 11335:Equality before the law 11112:Parental responsibility 11072:Cost of raising a child 10415:Parental responsibility 10249:Sociology of the family 10099:Philia (brotherly love) 9675:Second-degree relatives 9522:Encyclopædia Britannica 8745:10.1111/1467-954X.12156 8732:The Sociological Review 7357:. BBC. 1 January 1970. 7355:"Ethics: Honour Crimes" 7277:Berns, Roberta (2007). 6684:Human Rights Law Review 6652:10.1057/9781137476159_5 6299:"The Family Revolution" 5991:Encyclopædia Britannica 5987:"Cultural Anthropology" 5947:Encyclopædia Britannica 5885:"The Himba and the Dam" 5806:Marriages and Families. 5610:genetic-genealogy.co.uk 4762:American Anthropologist 4628:Dowd, Nancy E. (1997). 3704:Voluntary childlessness 3610:The Subjection of Women 3333:Legitimacy (family law) 1801:relatives by blood and 1575:Degree of relationship 1563:Degree of relationship 1065:) and sharing care and 1048:Although early western 978: 745:family photographed by 25:Family (disambiguation) 16:Group of related people 11365:Freedom of information 11350:Freedom of association 10104:Storge (familial love) 9710:Third-degree relatives 9612:First-degree relatives 8519:July 14, 2014, at the 8442:The CIA World Factbook 8029:Spain: A Country Study 6675:Roffee, J. A. (2014). 5721:"Definition of Cousin" 5235:10.1080/00909880128112 4808:(London: Verso, 2011 ( 4734:Single-Parent Families 4291:Levitan, Sara (2010). 3950:Schneider, David 1984 3656: 3537: 3443: 3425: 3371: 3348: 3329:Divorce law by country 3080: 3045: 2940: 2825:A child marriage is a 2678: 2649: 2629:violence against women 2621: 2531: 2497:where individuals may 2482: 2330: 2306:, a patrilineage is a 1975: 1959: 1916: 1908: 1897: 1867: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1547: 1539: 1538:Family in India, 1870s 1471: 1304: 1296: 1285: 1204: 1161: 1137: 1117:Protestant Reformation 1056:considered family and 1045: 997: 906: 761: 750: 686:"The Traffic in Women" 519:Coming of Age in Samoa 23:. For other uses, see 11677:Intersex human rights 11485:Right of self-defense 11440:Right to a fair trial 11234:Families Need Fathers 10795:After-school activity 10719:Concerted cultivation 10714:Buddha-like parenting 10646:Nature versus nurture 10611:Cognitive development 10213:National Adoption Day 10089:Agape (parental love) 9175:. Pearson Education. 8395:Ferrand, Frédérique. 8149:"Switzerland profile" 7501:"Definition of DOWRY" 6995:Plan International UK 6967:. BBC World Service. 6819:Parentlineplus.org.uk 6758:Thefreedictionary.com 6058:Diversity in families 5632:. Benjamin/Cummings. 5270:Communication Studies 4495:Lee, Gary R. (1999). 4273:on September 30, 2007 3996:George Peter Murdoch 3643: 3555:The Russian-American 3524: 3487:Further information: 3431: 3420: 3369: 3346: 3075: 3058:Further information: 3033: 3017:Further information: 2938: 2921:Further information: 2848:Further information: 2832:marriage by abduction 2673: 2633: 2617: 2529: 2522:The postmodern family 2480: 2469:, gained acceptance. 2410:History of the family 2325: 2304:cultural anthropology 2086:: a child's daughter. 1965: 1953: 1914: 1907:with grandchild, 1900 1905:Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson 1903: 1885: 1865: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1545: 1537: 1465: 1302: 1291: 1280: 1217:domestic partnerships 1202: 1151: 1132: 1043: 992: 983:Further information: 903:Museo di Santa Giulia 884: 741: 702:Cultural anthropology 662:Feminist anthropology 454:Australian Aboriginal 11564:Right to development 11445:Right to family life 11395:Freedom from torture 11380:Freedom from slavery 11092:Right to family life 11019:Dysfunctional family 10729:Free-range parenting 10704:Attachment parenting 10694:Achievement ideology 10358:Right to family life 10269:Dysfunctional family 10254:Museum of Motherhood 10201:National Family Week 10067:Quarters of nobility 9444:10.4000/terrain.2874 8706:10.3138/jcfs.44.1.79 8571:"Maternal mortality" 7530:Goody, Jack (1976). 7477:. 23 February 2011. 6617:"Child maltreatment" 6568:. 20 December 1993. 5780:Cambridge Dictionary 5750:Cambridge Dictionary 5665:Current Anthropology 4974:Stitt, Alex (2020). 4545:. 22 December 2014. 3826:2019;18(4):194–204. 3126:Forced sterilization 3114:tax on childlessness 3060:Forced sterilization 3019:Right to family life 2988:domestic partnership 2887:sex outside marriage 2743:childhood aggression 2140:Collateral relatives 2117:: sister or brother 1284:family eating a meal 1230:single-parent family 1223:Single-parent family 1174:Boomerang Generation 1002:total fertility rate 897:), 3rd–4th century ( 593:Bronisław Malinowski 36:Family Member (song) 34:. For the song, see 11375:Freedom of religion 11370:Freedom of movement 11345:Freedom of assembly 11327:Civil and political 11107:Parental alienation 11034:Narcissistic parent 10958:Positive discipline 10779:Work at home parent 10759:Strict father model 10744:Nurturant parenting 10651:Parental investment 10486:Kinship terminology 10353:Reproductive rights 10239:Wedding anniversary 10191:American Family Day 10147:Father–Daughter Day 10094:Eros (marital love) 9843:Kinship terminology 9390:Schneider, David M. 9154:. Hart Publishing. 8949:Ayn Rand delivered. 8940:one of the lectures 8227:. 23 October 1983. 7895:"Children's Rights" 7505:Merriam-webster.com 7385:Merriam-webster.com 7258:on 25 December 2018 7120:on 7 September 2018 7072:Gulnara Shahinian. 6734:on October 26, 2007 6696:10.1093/hrlr/ngu023 6512:on 15 December 2014 5901:2001SciAm.284f..80E 5889:Scientific American 5723:. Merriam-Webster. 5653:Tooker, Elisabeth. 5007:Blended and Blessed 4732:Kathryn M. Feltey, 4363:Pew Research Center 4267:Religion-online.org 4045:Etnologiska Studier 3607:, who, in his work 3483:Work–family balance 3144:movements focus on 3085:reproductive health 3054:Reproductive rights 3048:Reproductive rights 2974:common law marriage 2946:Indian subcontinent 2639:-related violence, 2454:published in 1884. 2420:theory of evolution 2404:History of theories 2219:Aggregate relatives 2169:and by generation ( 2025:: a female parent. 1758:Kinship terminology 1519:Kinship terminology 1170:demographic changes 1122:Much sociological, 1026:Sub-Saharan African 698:Social anthropology 588:Claude Lévi-Strauss 371:Kinship terminology 194:Joking relationship 189:Posthumous marriage 11692:Right to sexuality 11569:Right to education 11495:Security of person 11390:Freedom of thought 11153:T. Berry Brazelton 10890:Social integration 10626:Identity formation 10420:Parental liability 10338:Matrimonial rights 9999:collateral descent 9375:Mock, Douglas W., 9367:2016-05-19 at the 9017:2022-03-13 at the 8969:Ayn Rand delivered 8965:2015-07-03 at the 8945:2015-07-03 at the 8601:"Infant mortality" 8436:2015-04-18 at the 8225:The New York Times 8077:2017-04-16 at the 7958:Europarl.europa.eu 7560:on August 29, 2003 7387:. 31 August 2012. 7001:on March 12, 2014. 6895:Human Rights Watch 6873:2019-08-20 at the 6646:. pp. 72–91. 6363:on 24 October 2014 6273:The New York Times 5804:Benokraitis, N.V. 5660:2018-09-22 at the 5615:2021-02-24 at the 5371:. Merriam-Webster. 5348:2015-06-23 at the 5313:Cf. "Monogamy" in 5165:The Family Journal 5060:2010-12-25 at the 5012:2017-11-04 at the 4739:2019-01-31 at the 4720:2019-01-30 at the 4430:on 7 February 2015 4095:on 28 October 2009 3465:marriage promotion 3444: 3426: 3381:Maternal mortality 3375:Maternal mortality 3372: 3349: 3323:were options. The 3081: 2999:community property 2941: 2870:individual freedom 2532: 2483: 2331: 2101:: husband or wife 2056:: a female spouse. 1976: 1960: 1917: 1909: 1898: 1868: 1794:Lewis Henry Morgan 1784: 1776: 1768: 1548: 1540: 1524:Degrees of kinship 1472: 1415:traditional family 1383:individuals, upon 1305: 1297: 1286: 1205: 1162: 1046: 998: 907: 788:, nurturance, and 751: 628:David M. Schneider 474:Polyandry in Tibet 11700: 11699: 11599:Right to property 11559:Right to clothing 11544:Fair remuneration 11512:Right to homeland 11460:Right to petition 11385:Freedom of speech 11277: 11276: 11087:Family disruption 11009:Cinderella effect 10989:Child abandonment 10963:Tactical ignoring 10860:Moral development 10739:Helicopter parent 10734:Gatekeeper parent 10699:Atlas personality 10676:Social psychology 10621:Human development 10606:Child development 10591:Attachment theory 10444: 10443: 10333:Children's rights 10277: 10276: 10077: 10076: 9994:Lineal descendant 9964:Bilateral descent 9717:Great-grandparent 9602:Matrifocal family 9477:978-1-84520-220-0 9343:978-0-679-72469-8 9312:10.1093/sp/jxu027 9219:10.1093/sp/jxr002 9182:978-0-205-96806-0 9161:978-1-84113-629-5 8925:978-0-385-51399-9 8817:Homepages.gac.edu 8611:on March 24, 2014 8103:Women in Portugal 7730:"Family planning" 7700:"Family planning" 7328:978-1-59385-020-3 7290:978-0-495-00758-6 7187:978-0-664-22295-6 6965:I have a right to 6934:on March 14, 2013 6857:on June 19, 2012. 6661:978-1-137-47615-9 6068:978-0-205-33522-0 5869:978-0-8133-4302-0 5831:978-0-07-828576-9 5821:Sociology and You 4814:978-1-84467-746-7 4614:978-0-470-65845-1 4510:978-1-4757-5367-7 4466:978-0-19-968358-1 4393:Statistics Canada 4009:Wolf, Eric. 1982 3936:978-1-4051-2071-5 3872:978-94-007-0752-8 3798:978-0-495-80872-5 3768:978-94-007-0752-8 3627:domestic violence 3577:accident of birth 3510:Article 8 of the 3435:, a sculpture by 3315:(2011)) although 3256:Council of Europe 3229:Legal reforms to 3219:same-sex marriage 3190:Children's rights 3184:Children's rights 2984:civil partnership 2883:arranged marriage 2866:cultures of honor 2603:Domestic violence 2597:Domestic violence 2564:Council of Europe 2506:industrialization 2382:Bilateral descent 2377:Bilateral descent 2007:: a male parent. 1792:, anthropologist 1749: 1748: 1694:half-first-cousin 1470:, Australia, 1904 1458:Polygamous family 1438:Monogamous family 1351:), and in Asian, 1332:extended families 1255:Matrifocal family 1249:Matrifocal family 1022:Southern European 1014:below replacement 736: 735: 633:Marilyn Strathern 613:Stephen O. Murray 527: 526: 434: 433: 352: 351: 306: 305: 11725: 11589:Right to housing 11523:Economic, social 11470:Right to protest 11465:Right to privacy 11304: 11297: 11290: 11281: 11280: 11127:Shared parenting 10938:Blanket training 10930:Child discipline 10570:In loco parentis 10549:Shared parenting 10471: 10464: 10457: 10448: 10447: 10367:Rights movements 10304: 10297: 10290: 10281: 10280: 10259:Astronaut family 10030: 10029: 9931:Iroquois kinship 9921:Sudanese kinship 9916:Hawaiian kinship 9891:Family of choice 9722:Great-grandchild 9597:Immediate family 9554: 9547: 9540: 9531: 9530: 9526: 9518: 9496: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9460: 9458: 9456: 9446: 9425: 9316: 9314: 9282: 9280: 9279: 9238: 9198: 9196: 9194: 9165: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9119: 9113: 9102: 9093: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9079: 9057: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9030:Patel, Vibhuti. 9027: 9021: 9005: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8976: 8970: 8956: 8950: 8937: 8905: 8896: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8842: 8836: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8825: 8814: 8806: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8796: 8787:. Archived from 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8761: 8728: 8716: 8710: 8709: 8689: 8683: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8673:on 11 March 2017 8672: 8665: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8627: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8607:. Archived from 8597: 8591: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8567: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8556: 8547:. Archived from 8537: 8528: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8495:on March 7, 2014 8491:. Archived from 8481: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8451: 8445: 8428: 8422: 8421: 8419: 8418: 8412: 8401: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8383: 8382: 8376: 8370:. Archived from 8369: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8350: 8344: 8333: 8325: 8319: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8300: 8292: 8286: 8285: 8283: 8282: 8276: 8269: 8260: 8251: 8247: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8217: 8211: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8175: 8169: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8155:. 24 July 2017. 8145: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8134: 8120: 8112: 8106: 8100: 8094: 8087: 8081: 8066: 8060: 8050: 8044: 8043: 8041: 8040: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 8003: 7992: 7986:Rashida Manjoo. 7983: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7966: 7955: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7921: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7871:. Archived from 7861: 7855: 7854:, pp. 1–26. 7849: 7843: 7842: 7840: 7838: 7816: 7810: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7786: 7780: 7779: 7777: 7775: 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7726: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7696: 7690: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7666: 7660: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7636: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7606: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7595: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7556:. Archived from 7546: 7540: 7539: 7527: 7521: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7497: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7467: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7437: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7426: 7407: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7396: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7366: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7312: 7306: 7305: 7303: 7302: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7254:. Archived from 7237: 7213: 7204: 7203: 7201: 7199: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7155: 7144: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7116:. Archived from 7110:"Child marriage" 7106: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7095: 7089: 7078: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7028: 7009: 7003: 7002: 6997:. Archived from 6987: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6976: 6957: 6944: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6920: 6911: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6897:. 14 June 2013. 6887: 6878: 6868:elderabus.org.uk 6865: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6850:. Archived from 6849: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6780: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6769: 6750: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6739: 6730:. Archived from 6720: 6714: 6713: 6711: 6710: 6704: 6681: 6672: 6666: 6665: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6613: 6607: 6606: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6528: 6522: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6508:. Archived from 6506:Childwelfare.gov 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6488: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6409: 6403: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6379: 6373: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6349: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6324: 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6255: 6253: 6244:. May 13, 2009. 6234: 6228: 6222: 6213: 6212: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6167: 6148:10.1037/a0031763 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6109: 6103: 6097: 6088: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6052: 6046: 6045: 6037: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6027: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6002: 5983: 5977: 5976: 5969: 5963: 5962: 5960: 5959: 5938: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5928: 5919:. Archived from 5880: 5874: 5873: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5834:. Archived from 5815: 5809: 5802: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5742: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5732: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5693: 5682:www.umanitoba.ca 5674: 5668: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5626: 5620: 5594: 5588: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5492: 5473: 5467: 5461: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5424: 5418: 5412: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5398: 5379: 5373: 5372: 5359: 5353: 5311: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5204: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5071: 5065: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5042: 5033:. Archived from 5023: 5017: 5004: 4998: 4997: 4971: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4894: 4888: 4887: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4835: 4829: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4777: 4753: 4744: 4730: 4724: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4676: 4670: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4599:. pp. 1–3. 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4565: 4559: 4558: 4556: 4554: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4426:. Archived from 4415: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4374: 4355: 4349: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4326: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4304: 4297: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4259: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4216: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4135: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4091:. Archived from 4081: 4072: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4054: 4048: 4041: 4035: 4024: 4018: 4007: 4001: 3998:Social Structure 3994: 3988: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3959: 3948: 3939: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3835: 3820: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3746: 3724: 3720: 3679:Family economics 3654: 3605:John Stuart Mill 3400:Infant mortality 3321:legal separation 3156:, and rights in 3122:forced abortions 3118:one-child policy 3064:Forced pregnancy 3043: 2911:common ownership 2850:Culture of honor 2782:dependent adults 2446:Friedrich Engels 2310:male and female 2275:, also known as 2263:Types of kinship 2070:: a child's son. 2048:: a male spouse. 1895: 1892: 1596:sister / brother 1557: 1556: 1369:family of choice 1363:Family of choice 1357:Eastern Orthodox 1337:Catholic culture 1239:shared-parenting 1018:Eastern European 859:family economics 822:(in addition to 728: 721: 714: 646:Related articles 618:Michelle Rosaldo 447: 446: 365: 364: 233: 232: 220: 78: 77: 67: 55:Anthropology of 43: 42: 21:Family (biology) 11733: 11732: 11728: 11727: 11726: 11724: 11723: 11722: 11703: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11667:Family planning 11652: 11643: 11619:Right of return 11579:Right to health 11527: 11524: 11516: 11480:Right to resist 11430:Right of asylum 11321: 11314: 11308: 11278: 11273: 11222: 11203:Matthew Sanders 11158:Rudolf Dreikurs 11131: 11117:Parents' rights 11077:Deadbeat parent 11054: 11048: 10972: 10924: 10900:The talk (race) 10783: 10774:Tiger parenting 10680: 10575: 10524:Extended family 10480: 10475: 10445: 10440: 10424: 10398: 10384:Mothers' rights 10362: 10343:Mothers' rights 10316: 10308: 10278: 10273: 10217: 10118: 10073: 10062:Seize quartiers 10028: 9969:Common ancestor 9953: 9945: 9911:Chinese kinship 9906:Nurture kinship 9896:Fictive kinship 9837: 9797: 9786:daughter-in-law 9740: 9705: 9670: 9606: 9592:Conjugal family 9587:Extended family 9563: 9558: 9513: 9510: 9505: 9482: 9480: 9478: 9454: 9452: 9369:Wayback Machine 9319:Forbes, Scott, 9299:Social Politics 9277: 9275: 9207:Social Politics 9192: 9190: 9183: 9162: 9145: 9140: 9133: 9128: 9127: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9100: 9094: 9090: 9077: 9075: 9058: 9054: 9044: 9042: 9028: 9024: 9019:Wayback Machine 9006: 9002: 8992: 8990: 8977: 8973: 8967:Wayback Machine 8957: 8953: 8947:Wayback Machine 8926: 8906: 8899: 8889: 8887: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8844: 8843: 8839: 8829: 8827: 8823: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8794: 8792: 8779: 8778: 8774: 8765: 8763: 8759: 8726: 8717: 8713: 8690: 8686: 8676: 8674: 8670: 8663: 8659: 8658: 8654: 8644: 8642: 8629: 8628: 8624: 8614: 8612: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8584: 8582: 8569: 8568: 8564: 8554: 8552: 8539: 8538: 8531: 8521:Wayback Machine 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8468: 8466: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8438:Wayback Machine 8429: 8425: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8399: 8393: 8389: 8380: 8378: 8374: 8367: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8346: 8342: 8331: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8312: 8310: 8298: 8294: 8293: 8289: 8280: 8278: 8274: 8267: 8261: 8254: 8248: 8244: 8234: 8232: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8206: 8202: 8192: 8190: 8177: 8176: 8172: 8162: 8160: 8147: 8146: 8142: 8132: 8130: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8101: 8097: 8088: 8084: 8079:Wayback Machine 8067: 8063: 8051: 8047: 8038: 8036: 8021: 8017: 8007: 8005: 8001: 7990: 7984: 7980: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7923: 7922: 7918: 7908: 7906: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7878: 7876: 7875:on 6 March 2019 7863: 7862: 7858: 7850: 7846: 7836: 7834: 7817: 7813: 7803: 7801: 7788: 7787: 7783: 7773: 7771: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7743: 7741: 7728: 7727: 7723: 7713: 7711: 7698: 7697: 7693: 7683: 7681: 7668: 7667: 7663: 7653: 7651: 7638: 7637: 7633: 7623: 7621: 7608: 7607: 7603: 7593: 7591: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7528: 7524: 7514: 7512: 7499: 7498: 7494: 7484: 7482: 7475:Edition.cnn.com 7469: 7468: 7464: 7454: 7452: 7445:Edition.cnn.com 7439: 7438: 7434: 7424: 7422: 7409: 7408: 7404: 7394: 7392: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7364: 7362: 7353: 7352: 7348: 7338: 7336: 7329: 7313: 7309: 7300: 7298: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7235:10.1.1.1006.591 7214: 7207: 7197: 7195: 7188: 7172: 7168: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7108: 7107: 7103: 7093: 7091: 7087: 7076: 7070: 7066: 7056: 7054: 7041: 7040: 7036: 7026: 7024: 7011: 7010: 7006: 6989: 6988: 6984: 6974: 6972: 6959: 6958: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6922: 6921: 6914: 6904: 6902: 6889: 6888: 6881: 6875:Wayback Machine 6866: 6862: 6854: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6828: 6826: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6798: 6796: 6781: 6777: 6767: 6765: 6752: 6751: 6747: 6737: 6735: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6708: 6706: 6702: 6679: 6673: 6669: 6662: 6640: 6636: 6626: 6624: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6603: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6515: 6513: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6486: 6484: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6453:on 22 June 2017 6441: 6440: 6436: 6426: 6424: 6411: 6410: 6406: 6396: 6394: 6381: 6380: 6376: 6366: 6364: 6357:Scotland.gov.uk 6351: 6350: 6346: 6340:Male and Female 6338: 6334: 6325: 6321: 6312: 6310: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6265: 6261: 6251: 6249: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6223: 6216: 6185: 6181: 6128: 6124: 6116: 6110: 6106: 6098: 6091: 6078: 6076: 6069: 6053: 6049: 6038: 6034: 6025: 6023: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6000: 5998: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5957: 5955: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5926: 5924: 5881: 5877: 5870: 5847: 5843: 5832: 5816: 5812: 5803: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5744: 5743: 5739: 5730: 5728: 5719: 5718: 5714: 5705: 5704: 5700: 5691: 5689: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5662:Wayback Machine 5652: 5648: 5639: 5637: 5630:"Kin Selection" 5628: 5627: 5623: 5617:Wayback Machine 5595: 5591: 5582: 5580: 5575:(in Armenian). 5567: 5566: 5562: 5553: 5551: 5506: 5499: 5490: 5488: 5475: 5474: 5470: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5425: 5421: 5413: 5406: 5396: 5394: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5350:Wayback Machine 5312: 5308: 5299: 5297: 5262: 5258: 5215: 5211: 5202: 5200: 5157: 5153: 5142: 5138: 5129: 5127: 5114: 5113: 5109: 5101: 5097: 5088: 5086: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5062:Wayback Machine 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In Book 5 of 3542: 3508: 3500:paternity leave 3496:maternity leave 3491: 3485: 3415: 3406: 3404:Child mortality 3398:Main articles: 3396: 3383: 3377: 3360: 3358:Family medicine 3354: 3352:Family medicine 3341: 3281:Napoleonic Code 3277:French colonies 3264:gender equality 3235:gender equality 3227: 3207: 3201: 3199:Marriage rights 3192: 3186: 3162:fathers' rights 3146:maternal health 3142:Mothers' rights 3138:parents' rights 3134: 3132:Parents' rights 3101:Family planning 3070: 3068:Forced abortion 3056: 3050: 3044: 3039: 3027:of 1948 by the 3021: 3015: 3013:Rights and laws 2969: 2933: 2919: 2907:sharing economy 2903: 2901:Economic issues 2856: 2846: 2840: 2811:forced marriage 2804: 2798:Forced marriage 2796:Main articles: 2794: 2773: 2767: 2735: 2729: 2701: 2691: 2654: 2652:Family violence 2605: 2599: 2524: 2475: 2429:Ancient Society 2424:Lewis H. Morgan 2412: 2406: 2396:, Malaysia and 2379: 2357:line of descent 2345:societal system 2320: 2281:agnatic kinship 2270: 2265: 2221: 2142: 1968:J. K. Paasikivi 1948: 1942: 1893: 1880: 1873: 1760: 1754: 1582:identical twins 1576: 1570: 1565:by coefficient 1564: 1532: 1526: 1521: 1460: 1448:serial monogamy 1440: 1423:extended family 1397: 1365: 1345:Southern Europe 1309:extended family 1275: 1273:Extended family 1257: 1251: 1225: 1209:blended parents 1186: 1142: 1128:anthropological 1086:Alan Macfarlane 1038: 987: 981: 915:nurture kinship 879: 796:Anthropologists 732: 700: 692: 691: 688: 681: 672: 652:Alliance theory 647: 639: 638: 637: 608:Lewis H. Morgan 603:Henrietta Moore 583:Eleanor Leacock 578:Louise Lamphere 573:Roger Lancaster 548:Tom Boellstorff 537: 536:Major theorists 529: 528: 505: 482: 444: 436: 435: 430: 423:Dravidian 362: 354: 353: 333: 218:Nurture kinship 208: 174:Cousin marriage 75: 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11731: 11721: 11720: 11715: 11698: 11697: 11695: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11658: 11656: 11645: 11644: 11642: 11641: 11636: 11634:Right to water 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11609:Right of reply 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11534:Digital rights 11530: 11528: 11521: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11514: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11497: 11492: 11490:Right to truth 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11427: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11357: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11331: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11307: 11306: 11299: 11292: 11284: 11275: 11274: 11272: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11244:Mothers' Union 11241: 11236: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11223: 11221: 11220: 11218:Benjamin Spock 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11198:Penelope Leach 11195: 11193:Annette Lareau 11190: 11185: 11183:Alan E. Kazdin 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11143:Mary Ainsworth 11139: 11137: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11058: 11056: 11055:social aspects 11050: 11049: 11047: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10980: 10978: 10974: 10973: 10971: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10934: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10917: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10820:Dishabituation 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10791: 10789: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10761: 10756: 10751: 10749:Slow parenting 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10696: 10690: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10679: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10587: 10585: 10580:Theories 10577: 10576: 10574: 10573: 10566: 10561: 10559:Blended family 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10539:Nuclear family 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10490: 10488: 10482: 10481: 10474: 10473: 10466: 10459: 10451: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10423: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10406: 10404: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10396: 10391: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10370: 10368: 10364: 10363: 10361: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10324: 10322: 10318: 10317: 10307: 10306: 10299: 10292: 10284: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10225: 10223: 10219: 10218: 10216: 10215: 10210: 10209: 10208: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10187: 10186: 10176: 10175: 10174: 10167:Children's Day 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10138: 10137: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10085: 10083: 10079: 10078: 10075: 10074: 10072: 10071: 10070: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10049: 10044: 10042:Pedigree chart 10038: 10036: 10027: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10009:Patrilineality 10006: 10004:Matrilineality 10001: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9960: 9958: 9947: 9946: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9926:Eskimo kinship 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9847: 9845: 9839: 9838: 9836: 9835: 9830: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9818: 9807: 9805: 9799: 9798: 9796: 9795: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9778: 9776:Sibling-in-law 9773: 9768: 9767: 9766: 9761: 9750: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9733: 9724: 9719: 9713: 9711: 9707: 9706: 9704: 9703: 9698: 9689: 9684: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9671: 9669: 9668: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9634: 9633: 9632: 9627: 9616: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9582:Nuclear family 9579: 9574: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9557: 9556: 9549: 9542: 9534: 9528: 9527: 9516:"Family" 9509: 9508:External links 9506: 9504: 9503: 9488: 9476: 9461: 9426: 9397: 9387: 9373: 9355: 9345: 9331: 9317: 9290: 9283: 9239: 9199: 9181: 9166: 9160: 9146: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9138: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9088: 9066:. Washington: 9052: 9022: 9000: 8971: 8951: 8924: 8897: 8867: 8850:Sparknotes.com 8837: 8801: 8772: 8739:(2): 295–315. 8711: 8684: 8652: 8622: 8592: 8562: 8551:on May 7, 2013 8529: 8506: 8476: 8446: 8423: 8387: 8356: 8320: 8287: 8252: 8242: 8212: 8200: 8170: 8140: 8107: 8095: 8082: 8061: 8045: 8015: 7978: 7942: 7916: 7886: 7856: 7844: 7811: 7796:. 2009-11-24. 7781: 7751: 7721: 7691: 7661: 7640:"Get Involved" 7631: 7601: 7571: 7541: 7522: 7492: 7462: 7432: 7402: 7372: 7346: 7327: 7307: 7289: 7269: 7205: 7186: 7166: 7131: 7101: 7064: 7034: 7004: 6982: 6945: 6912: 6879: 6860: 6836: 6806: 6775: 6745: 6715: 6690:(3): 541–572. 6667: 6660: 6634: 6608: 6601: 6583: 6566:United Nations 6553: 6523: 6493: 6464: 6434: 6404: 6374: 6344: 6332: 6319: 6290: 6259: 6229: 6214: 6195:(8): 737–763. 6179: 6122: 6104: 6089: 6067: 6047: 6032: 6007: 5978: 5964: 5933: 5875: 5868: 5841: 5838:on 2010-03-08. 5830: 5810: 5797: 5767: 5737: 5712: 5698: 5669: 5646: 5621: 5589: 5560: 5522:(2): 149–172. 5497: 5468: 5464:Zeitzen (2008) 5456: 5419: 5415:Zeitzen (2008) 5404: 5389:. 2012-08-17. 5374: 5354: 5306: 5276:(2): 101–120. 5256: 5229:(3): 221–247. 5209: 5171:(4): 445–451. 5151: 5136: 5122:. 2015-06-23. 5107: 5095: 5066: 5047: 5018: 4999: 4985:978-1785927997 4984: 4961: 4939:(2): 312–331. 4919: 4908:on May 6, 2016 4889: 4880:978-1134365449 4879: 4858: 4830: 4797: 4768:(3): 628–631. 4745: 4725: 4706: 4687:(5): 338–360. 4671: 4654: 4640: 4620: 4613: 4587: 4560: 4530: 4509: 4486: 4465: 4453:, ed. (2014). 4441: 4418:Smith, Court. 4410: 4396:. 2017-08-02. 4379: 4365:. 2018-04-05. 4350: 4336:. 2010-03-18. 4316: 4283: 4254: 4228: 4191:(2): 101–126. 4171: 4106: 4073: 4058: 4049: 4036: 4019: 4002: 3989: 3969: 3960: 3940: 3919: 3908: 3882: 3871: 3845: 3836: 3815: 3797: 3777: 3767: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3725: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3661: 3648: 3638: 3635: 3619:nuclear family 3593:social justice 3588: 3585: 3541: 3538: 3516:correspondence 3507: 3504: 3484: 3481: 3441:Cardiff, Wales 3414: 3411: 3395: 3392: 3379:Main article: 3376: 3373: 3356:Main article: 3353: 3350: 3340: 3337: 3226: 3223: 3215:women's rights 3203:Main article: 3200: 3197: 3188:Main article: 3185: 3182: 3133: 3130: 3093:discrimination 3052:Main article: 3049: 3046: 3037: 3029:United Nations 3014: 3011: 2968: 2965: 2918: 2915: 2902: 2899: 2874:honor killings 2842:Main article: 2839: 2836: 2802:Child marriage 2793: 2790: 2769:Main article: 2766: 2763: 2731:Main article: 2728: 2725: 2713:physical abuse 2690: 2687: 2653: 2650: 2601:Main article: 2598: 2595: 2523: 2520: 2474: 2471: 2418:'s biological 2408:Main article: 2405: 2402: 2378: 2375: 2334:Matrilineality 2327:Queen Victoria 2319: 2316: 2273:Patrilineality 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2257:Indian English 2230:Brother-in-law 2220: 2217: 2141: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2134: 2126: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2073: 2072: 2071: 2057: 2049: 2037: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2018: 2017: 2016: 2000: 1992: 1946:Nuclear family 1944:Main article: 1941: 1940:Nuclear family 1938: 1934:classificatory 1921:Eskimo kinship 1872: 1869: 1860: 1859: 1853: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1810:classificatory 1756:Main article: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1704: 1703:fourth-degree 1701: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1689:fourth-degree 1687: 1684: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1647:second-degree 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1633:second-degree 1631: 1628: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1607: 1606: 1605:second-degree 1603: 1600: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591:second-degree 1589: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1569:Coefficient of 1566: 1561: 1528:Main article: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1459: 1456: 1439: 1436: 1419:nontraditional 1401:blended family 1396: 1395:Blended family 1393: 1373:LGBT community 1364: 1361: 1353:Middle Eastern 1329:Historically, 1324: 1323: 1316: 1274: 1271: 1253:Main article: 1250: 1247: 1243:blended family 1224: 1221: 1213:single parents 1190:nuclear family 1185: 1182: 1141: 1138: 1110:Roman Catholic 1037: 1034: 980: 977: 973:nuclear family 969:nuclear family 878: 875: 871:global village 834:, may include 812:nuclear family 782:predictability 747:Frank Rinehart 734: 733: 731: 730: 723: 716: 708: 705: 704: 694: 693: 690: 689: 684: 682: 675: 673: 666: 664: 659: 654: 648: 645: 644: 641: 640: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 558:W. D. Hamilton 555: 550: 545: 539: 538: 535: 534: 531: 530: 525: 524: 523: 522: 512: 511: 507: 506: 504: 503: 498: 492: 489: 488: 484: 483: 481: 480: 471: 466: 461: 456: 450: 445: 442: 441: 438: 437: 432: 431: 429: 428: 420: 415: 410: 408:Eskimo (Inuit) 405: 400: 395: 389: 386: 385: 381: 380: 379: 378: 373: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 350: 349: 348: 347: 342: 337: 331: 326: 321: 313: 312: 308: 307: 304: 303: 302: 301: 299:Patrilineality 296: 294:Matrilineality 291: 286: 278: 277: 273: 272: 271: 270: 265: 260: 255: 250: 245: 229: 228: 224: 223: 222: 221: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 161: 156: 151: 146: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 76: 74:Basic concepts 73: 72: 69: 68: 60: 59: 52: 51: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11730: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11650: 11646: 11640: 11639:Right to work 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11574:Right to food 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11519: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11455:Right to life 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11431: 11428: 11426: 11423: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11317: 11313: 11305: 11300: 11298: 11293: 11291: 11286: 11285: 11282: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11227:Organizations 11225: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11213:B. F. Skinner 11211: 11209: 11208:William Sears 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11178:Thomas Gordon 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067:Child support 11065: 11063: 11062:Child custody 11060: 11059: 11057: 11051: 11045: 11042: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11004:Child neglect 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10985: 10982: 10981: 10979: 10975: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10918: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10886: 10883: 10880: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10835:Homeschooling 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10683: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10671:Socialization 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10656:Paternal bond 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10641:Maternal bond 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10578: 10572: 10571: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10554:Single parent 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10514:Alloparenting 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10487: 10483: 10479: 10472: 10467: 10465: 10460: 10458: 10453: 10452: 10449: 10437: 10434: 10433: 10431: 10427: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10392: 10390: 10387: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10365: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10319: 10315: 10312: 10305: 10300: 10298: 10293: 10291: 10286: 10285: 10282: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10229:Single parent 10227: 10226: 10224: 10220: 10214: 10211: 10207: 10204: 10203: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10185: 10182: 10181: 10180: 10177: 10173: 10170: 10169: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10136: 10133: 10132: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10121: 10115: 10112: 10110: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10082:Relationships 10080: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10055: 10054: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10031: 10025: 10024:Royal descent 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9980: 9977: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9959: 9957: 9952: 9948: 9942: 9941:Omaha kinship 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9871:Consanguinity 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9846: 9844: 9840: 9834: 9831: 9829: 9826: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9813: 9812: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9804: 9800: 9792: 9789: 9787: 9784: 9783: 9782: 9779: 9777: 9774: 9772: 9771:Parent-in-law 9769: 9765: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9746:Family-in-law 9743: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9708: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9673: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9638: 9635: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9621: 9618: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9609: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9569: 9566: 9562: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9543: 9541: 9536: 9535: 9532: 9524: 9523: 9517: 9512: 9511: 9502: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9479: 9473: 9469: 9468: 9462: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9436: 9432: 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9411: 9407: 9403: 9398: 9395: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9385:0-674-01285-2 9382: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9366: 9363: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9349: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9332: 9330: 9329:0-691-09482-9 9326: 9322: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9304: 9300: 9296: 9291: 9288: 9284: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9261: 9257: 9254:(2): 281–98. 9253: 9249: 9245: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9228: 9224: 9220: 9216: 9212: 9208: 9204: 9200: 9188: 9184: 9178: 9174: 9173: 9167: 9163: 9157: 9153: 9148: 9147: 9136: 9135: 9110: 9106: 9099: 9092: 9085: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9064: 9056: 9040: 9036: 9033: 9026: 9020: 9016: 9013: 9010: 9004: 8988: 8984: 8983: 8975: 8968: 8964: 8961: 8955: 8948: 8944: 8941: 8935: 8931: 8927: 8921: 8917: 8913: 8912: 8904: 8902: 8885: 8881: 8880:Litcharts.com 8877: 8871: 8855: 8851: 8847: 8841: 8822: 8818: 8811: 8805: 8791:on 2014-10-21 8790: 8786: 8782: 8776: 8758: 8754: 8750: 8746: 8742: 8738: 8734: 8733: 8725: 8721: 8720:Bjørnholt, M. 8715: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8695: 8688: 8669: 8662: 8656: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8610: 8606: 8602: 8596: 8580: 8576: 8572: 8566: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8536: 8534: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8515: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8480: 8464: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8432: 8427: 8409: 8405: 8398: 8391: 8377:on 2016-03-04 8373: 8366: 8360: 8341: 8337: 8330: 8324: 8308: 8304: 8297: 8291: 8277:on 2014-08-24 8273: 8266: 8259: 8257: 8246: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8209: 8204: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8158: 8154: 8150: 8144: 8128: 8124: 8117: 8111: 8104: 8099: 8092: 8086: 8080: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8065: 8058: 8057:Gisela Kaplan 8054: 8049: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8019: 8000: 7996: 7989: 7982: 7963: 7959: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7920: 7904: 7900: 7896: 7890: 7874: 7870: 7866: 7860: 7853: 7848: 7832: 7828: 7827: 7822: 7815: 7799: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7731: 7725: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7695: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7635: 7619: 7615: 7611: 7605: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7559: 7555: 7551: 7545: 7537: 7534:. Cambridge: 7533: 7526: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7496: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7450: 7446: 7442: 7436: 7420: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7376: 7360: 7356: 7350: 7334: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7319: 7311: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7227: 7223: 7219: 7212: 7210: 7193: 7189: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7170: 7156:on 2013-09-09 7152: 7148: 7141: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7086: 7082: 7075: 7068: 7052: 7048: 7044: 7038: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6986: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6933: 6929: 6925: 6919: 6917: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6886: 6884: 6876: 6872: 6869: 6864: 6853: 6846: 6840: 6824: 6820: 6816: 6810: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6779: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6749: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6724:"Elder abuse" 6719: 6701: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6663: 6657: 6653: 6649: 6645: 6638: 6622: 6618: 6612: 6604: 6602:0-205-41822-8 6598: 6594: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6497: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6422: 6418: 6414: 6408: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6378: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6348: 6341: 6336: 6329: 6323: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6263: 6252:September 24, 6247: 6243: 6239: 6233: 6226: 6221: 6219: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6190: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6126: 6115: 6108: 6101: 6096: 6094: 6086: 6074: 6070: 6064: 6060: 6059: 6051: 6043: 6036: 6021: 6017: 6011: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5974: 5968: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5923:on 2007-10-12 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5871: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5814: 5807: 5801: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5726: 5722: 5716: 5708: 5702: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5673: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5650: 5635: 5631: 5625: 5618: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5593: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5516: 5511: 5504: 5502: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5472: 5465: 5460: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5411: 5409: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5358: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5213: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5140: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5111: 5105: 5099: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5070: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5051: 5037:on 2011-11-25 5036: 5032: 5031:Sdp.cam.ac.uk 5028: 5022: 5015: 5011: 5008: 5003: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4950: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4886: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4865: 4863: 4847: 4843: 4842: 4834: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4801: 4793: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4752: 4750: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4710: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4643: 4641:0-8147-1869-8 4637: 4633: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4591: 4575: 4571: 4564: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4534: 4527: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4483: 4472: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4414: 4399: 4395: 4394: 4389: 4383: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4243: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4110: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4078: 4069: 4062: 4053: 4046: 4040: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4016: 4012: 4006: 3999: 3993: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3973: 3964: 3957: 3954:. Ann Arbor: 3953: 3947: 3945: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3916: 3911: 3909:9780123977533 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3868: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3849: 3840: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3819: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3790: 3789: 3781: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3745: 3741: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3669:Childlessness 3667: 3666: 3660: 3653: 3647: 3642: 3634: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3623:family values 3620: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3584: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3569:consanguinity 3566: 3562: 3561:individualist 3558: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3536: 3532: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3503: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3456:family values 3452: 3450: 3442: 3438: 3437:Robert Thomas 3434: 3430: 3424: 3419: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3388: 3382: 3368: 3364: 3359: 3345: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3273:marital power 3270: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3225:Legal reforms 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211:marriage laws 3206: 3196: 3191: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174:child support 3171: 3170:child custody 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3154:breastfeeding 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3042: 3036: 3032: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3010: 3008: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2955: 2949: 2947: 2937: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2854:Honor killing 2851: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2772: 2762: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2670: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2648: 2646: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2620: 2616: 2615:states that: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2594: 2592: 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Retrieved 9466: 9453:. Retrieved 9434: 9408:(1): 26–54. 9405: 9401: 9393: 9376: 9360: 9351: 9348:Gilroy, Paul 9334: 9320: 9302: 9298: 9287:Polity Press 9286: 9276:. Retrieved 9251: 9247: 9210: 9206: 9191:. Retrieved 9171: 9151: 9143:Bibliography 9118:February 26, 9116:. Retrieved 9091: 9083: 9078:February 26, 9076:. Retrieved 9062: 9055: 9043:. Retrieved 9035:Academia.edu 9034: 9025: 9008: 9003: 8991:. Retrieved 8981: 8974: 8954: 8910: 8888:. Retrieved 8879: 8870: 8858:. Retrieved 8849: 8840: 8828:. Retrieved 8816: 8804: 8793:. Retrieved 8789:the original 8784: 8775: 8764:. Retrieved 8736: 8730: 8714: 8700:(1): 79–98. 8697: 8693: 8687: 8675:. Retrieved 8668:the original 8655: 8643:. Retrieved 8634: 8625: 8613:. Retrieved 8609:the original 8604: 8595: 8583:. Retrieved 8574: 8565: 8553:. Retrieved 8549:the original 8544: 8509: 8497:. Retrieved 8493:the original 8488: 8479: 8467:. Retrieved 8458: 8449: 8426: 8415:. Retrieved 8403: 8390: 8379:. Retrieved 8372:the original 8359: 8347:. 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Bowlby 10994:Child abuse 10914:educational 10830:Habituation 10815:Co-sleeping 10601:Behaviorism 10529:Foster care 10519:Coparenting 9989:Inheritance 9974:Family name 9833:Stepsibling 9727:Great-uncle 9682:Grandparent 9358:Goody, Jack 9305:(1): 1–37. 9213:(1): 1–23. 9193:15 February 8785:ECHR online 8123:Wcd.coe.int 7764:Stopvaw.org 7644:Amnesty.org 7425:23 December 7395:23 December 7365:23 December 6532:"Full list" 6447:Nbcnews.com 6413:"Full list" 6383:"Full list" 6142:(1): 1–13. 5746:"Co-Sister" 5573:hy.w3we.com 4647:19 November 4451:Scott, John 3674:Familialism 3557:rationalist 3469:fornication 3325:Philippines 3311:(2004) and 3258:passed the 3252:family laws 3231:family laws 3217:as well as 2927:Bride price 2897:relations. 2816:bride price 2771:Elder abuse 2765:Elder abuse 2759:humiliation 2699:Child abuse 2662:elder abuse 2658:child abuse 2552:family laws 2353:inheritance 2318:Matrilineal 2289:inheritance 2268:Patrilineal 2234:aunt-in-law 2030:Grandmother 2012:Grandfather 1894: 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