181:
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36:
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2644:, while a society exhibiting modernity would value "individualism (with free will and choice), mobility, and progress." Another author discussing tradition in relationship to modernity, Anthony Giddens, sees tradition as something bound to ritual, where ritual guarantees the continuation of tradition. Gusfield and others, though, criticize this dichotomy as oversimplified, arguing that tradition is dynamic, heterogeneous, and coexists successfully with modernity even within individuals.
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cause them to evolve and adapt over time. While both musicology and ethnomusicology are defined by being 'the scholarly study of music' they differ in their methodology and subject of research. 'Tradition, or traditions, can be presented as a context in which to study the work of a specific composer or as a part of a wide-ranging historical perspective.'
376:
can become accepted as a part of the ancient tradition. Tradition changes slowly, with changes from one generation to the other being seen as significant. Thus, those carrying out the traditions will not be consciously aware of the change, and even if a tradition undergoes major changes over many generations, it will be seen as unchanged.
2663:, the justification for other similar concepts is more practical or technical. Over time, customs, routines, conventions, rules and such can evolve into traditions, but that usually requires that they stop having (primarily) a practical purpose. For example, wigs worn by lawyers were at first common and fashionable;
2735:, certain artworks, structures, craft techniques and performing arts are considered by the Japanese government to be a precious legacy of the Japanese people, and are protected under the Japanese Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties. This law also identifies people skilled at traditional arts as "
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In other societies, especially ones experiencing rapid social change, the idea of what is "traditional" may be widely contested, with different groups striving to establish their own values as the legitimate traditional ones. Defining and enacting traditions in some cases can be the means of building
2486:
The concepts of tradition and traditional values are frequently used in political and religious discourse to establish the legitimacy of a particular set of values. In the United States in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, the concept of tradition has been used to argue for the centrality and
375:
are required for a practice, belief or object to be seen as traditional. Some traditions were deliberately introduced for one reason or another, often to highlight or enhance the importance of a certain institution or truth. Traditions may also be adapted to suit the needs of the day, and the changes
726:
tradition refers to the belief systems, repertoire, techniques, style and culture that is passed down through subsequent generations. Tradition in music suggests a historical context with which one can perceive distinguishable patterns. Along with a sense of history, traditions have a fluidity that
644:
Biologists, when examining groups of non-humans, have observed repeated behaviors which are taught within communities from one generation to the next. Tradition is defined in biology as "a behavioral practice that is relatively enduring (i.e., is performed repeatedly over a period of time), that is
648:
Behavioral traditions have been observed in groups of fish, birds, and mammals. Groups of orangutans and chimpanzees, in particular, may display large numbers of behavioral traditions, and in chimpanzees, transfer of traditional behavior from one group to another (not just within a group) has been
603:
Tradition is one of the key concepts in anthropology; it can be said that anthropology is the study of "tradition in traditional societies". There is however no "theory of tradition", as for most anthropologists the need to discuss what tradition is seems unnecessary, as defining tradition is both
329:
As with many other generic terms, there are many definitions of tradition. The concept includes a number of interrelated ideas; the unifying one is that tradition refers to beliefs, objects or customs performed or believed in the past, originating in it, transmitted through time by being taught by
2723:. Specifically, the charter holds that these languages "contribute to the maintenance and development of Europe's cultural wealth and traditions". The Charter goes on to call for "the use or adoption... of traditional and correct forms of place-names in regional or minority languages". Similarly,
2566:, but promote cultural and educational renewal, and revive interest in the Church, the family, the State and local community. This view has been criticised for including in its notion of tradition practices which are no longer considered to be desirable, for example, stereotypical views of the
823:
The idea of tradition is important in philosophy. Twentieth century philosophy is often divided between an 'analytic' tradition, dominant in
Anglophone and Scandinavian countries, and a 'continental' tradition, dominant in German and Romance speaking Europe. Increasingly central to continental
559:
In science, tradition is often used in the literature in order to define the relationship of an author's thoughts to that of his or her field. In 1948, philosopher of science Karl Popper suggested that there should be a "rational theory of tradition" applied to science which was fundamentally
535:
would often invent a "tradition" which they could use to legitimize their own position. For example, a certain succession to a chiefdom might be recognized by a colonial power as traditional in order to favour their own candidates for the job. Often these inventions were based in some form of
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to refer to "any form of artistic and literary expression in which traditional culture and knowledge are embodied. They are transmitted from one generation to the next, and include handmade textiles, paintings, stories, legends, ceremonies, music, songs, rhythms and dance."
2746:
in New
Zealand, there is conflict between the fluid identity assumed as part of modern society and the traditional identity with the obligations that accompany it; the loss of language heightens the feeling of isolation and damages the ability to perpetuate tradition.
809:), which takes the form "this is right because we've always done it this way." In most cases such an appeal can be refuted on the grounds that the "tradition" being advocated may no longer be desirable, or, indeed, may never have been despite its previous popularity.
125:
literally meaning to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping. While it is reportedly assumed that traditions have an ancient history, many traditions have been invented on purpose, whether it be political or cultural, over short periods of time. Various
204:. For example, in the performance of traditional genres (such as traditional dance), adherence to guidelines dictating how an art form should be composed are given greater importance than the performer's own preferences. A host of factors can exacerbate the
133:
The phrase "according to tradition" or "by tradition" usually means that the information that follows is known only through oral tradition, and is not supported (and perhaps may be refuted) by physical documentation, artifacts, or other reliable evidence.
2606:), adherence to traditional guidelines is of greater importance than performer's preferences. It is often the unchanging form of certain arts that leads to their perception as traditional. For artistic endeavors, tradition has been used as a contrast to
2636:, particularly in terms of whole societies. This dichotomy is generally associated with a linear model of social change, in which societies progress from being traditional to being modern. Tradition-oriented societies have been characterized as valuing
2714:
of specific cultural groups. Customary celebrations and lifestyles are among the traditions that are sought to be preserved. Likewise, the concept of tradition has been used to defend the preservation and reintroduction of minority languages such as
492:, refers to situations when a new practice or object is introduced in a manner that implies a connection with the past that is not necessarily present. A tradition may be deliberately created and promulgated for personal, commercial, political, or
568:, who presented his thoughts in a paper presented in 1977, a sense of such a critical inheritance of tradition is, historically, what sets apart the best scientists who change their fields is an embracement of tradition.
591:
explored the concept in detail. Since then, a wide variety of social scientists have criticized traditional ideas about tradition; meanwhile, "tradition" has come into usage in biology as applied to nonhuman animals.
560:
sociological. For Popper, each scientist who embarks on a certain research trend inherits the tradition of the scientists before them as he or she inherits their studies and any conclusions that superseded it. Unlike
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legitimacy of conservative religious values. Similarly, strands of orthodox theological thought from a number of world religions openly identify themselves as wanting a return to tradition. For example, the term "
645:
shared among two or more members of a group, that depends in part on socially aided learning for its generation in new practitioners", and has been called a precursor to "culture" in the anthropological sense.
770:
influenced primarily by age, gender, and status, high position of custom in the system of values, self-sufficiency, preference to saving and accumulation of capital instead of productive investment, relative
2727:
includes both "oral tradition" and "traditional manifestations" in its definition of a country's cultural properties and heritage. So therefore it works to preserve tradition in countries such as Brazil.
564:, which is a means of explaining the natural world through means other than logical criticism, scientific tradition was inherited from Socrates, who proposed critical discussion, according to Popper. For
679:
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The legal protection of tradition includes a number of international agreements and national laws. In addition to the fundamental protection of cultural property, there is also cooperation between the
496:, as was done in colonial Africa; or it may be adopted rapidly based on a single highly publicized event, rather than developing and spreading organically in a population, as in the case of the white
192:
The conceptualization of tradition, as the notion of holding on to a previous time, is also found in political and philosophical discourse. For example, it is the basis of the political concept of
220:
of specific cultural groups. In response to this, tradition-preservation attempts and initiatives have now been started in many countries around the world, focusing on aspects such as traditional
2702:
In many countries, concerted attempts are being made to preserve traditions that are at risk of being lost. A number of factors can exacerbate the loss of tradition, including industrialization,
150:, according to history, a true British king, has inspired many well loved stories." Whether they are documented fact or not does not decrease their value as cultural history and literature.
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unnecessary (everyone can be expected to know what it is) and unimportant (as small differences in definition would be just technical). There are however dissenting views; scholars such as
527:, seen as rooted deep in history, actually date to 19th century. Other examples include the invention of tradition in Africa and other colonial holdings by the occupying forces. Requiring
2620:, which is valued for being original and unique. More recent philosophy of art, however, considers interaction with tradition as integral to the development of new artistic expression.
677:
4273:
A comprehensive etymological dictionary of the
English language: Dealing with the origin of words and their sense development thus illustrating the history and civilization of culture
2676:
801:. In this context tradition refers to the mode of thinking and action justified as "it has always been that way". This line of reasoning forms the basis of the logical flaw of the
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put forward a definition of tradition that became universally accepted. According to Shils, tradition is anything which is transmitted or handed down from the past to the present.
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and similar concepts. Whereas tradition is supposed to be invariable, they are seen as more flexible and subject to innovation and change. Whereas justification for tradition is
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587:. Social scientists and others have worked to refine the commonsense concept of tradition to make it into a useful concept for scholarly analysis. In the 1970s and 1980s,
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in the protection or recording of traditions and customs. The protection of culture and traditions is becoming increasingly important nationally and internationally.
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Invented traditions are central components of modern national cultures, providing a commonality of experience and promoting the unified national identity espoused by
4076:
ENGAGING - A Guide to
Interacting Respectfully and Reciprocally with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People, and their Arts Practices and Intellectual Property
543:. Common examples include public holidays (particularly those unique to a particular nation), the singing of national anthems, and traditional national cuisine (see
595:
Tradition as a concept variously defined in different disciplines should not be confused with various traditions (perspectives, approaches) in those disciplines.
371:, unalterable, and deeply important, though they may sometimes be much less "natural" than is presumed. It is presumed that at least two transmissions over three
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that share history, customs, culture, and, to some extent, body of teachings. For example, one can speak of Islam's tradition or
Christianity's tradition.
2720:
3780:"UNESCO Legal Instruments: Second Protocol to the Hague Convention of 1954 for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict 1999"
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and others. In such constructions tradition refers to specific values and materials particular to the discussed context, passed through generations.
3813:
Gerold Keusch "Kulturschutz in der Ăra der
IdentitĂ€tskriege" (German) in Truppendienst - Magazin des Ăsterreichischen Bundesheeres, 24 October 2018.
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367:. Even such traditions, however, are presumed to have originated (been "invented" by humans) at some point. Traditions are often presumed to be
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Another important sociological aspect of tradition is the one that relates to rationality. It is also related to the works of Max Weber (see
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579:, and biologyâwith somewhat different meanings in different fields. It is also used in varying contexts in other fields, such as history,
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146:, but many other locales have historically claimed him as theirs." This tradition may never be proven or disproved. In another example, "
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Whiten, Andrew; Antoine
Spiteri; Victoria Horner; Kristin E. Bonnie; Susan P. Lambeth; Steven J. Schapiro; Frans B.M. de Waal (2007).
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observed. Such behavioral traditions may have evolutionary significance, allowing adaptation at a faster rate than genetic change.
439:, etc. Tradition can also refer to larger concepts practiced by groups (family traditions at Christmas), organizations (company's
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ones. Here, the concept of adherence tradition is embodied by the political philosophy of traditionalist conservatism (or simply
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The concept of tradition, in early sociological research (around the turn of the 19th and 20th century), referred to that of the
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Roger OâKeefe, Camille PĂ©ron, Tofig
Musayev, Gianluca Ferrari "Protection of Cultural Property. Military Manual." UNESCO, 2016.
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2515:), literally "people of the tradition and the community", emphasizing their attachment to religious and cultural tradition.
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Traditional dress and arts, such as in this performance of
Traditional Hindi Drama -- the performance of tradition through
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Gusfield, Joseph R. (1 January 1967). "Tradition and
Modernity: Misplaced Polarities in the Study of Social Change".
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tradition of a ritual proceeding before Ramadan to honor ancestors and Ramadan in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia.
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3616:(2008). "Self-Segregation or Deliberation? Blog Readership, Participation and Polarization in American Politics".
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which appear to develop on from one another over a period of time. The term is especially common in the study of
188:, reinforces the stories and memory reinforces the concept of tradition, and its importance in local communities.
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3148:. Wellington: Alexander Turnbull Library Endowment Trust, assisted by the New Zealand Composers Foundation.
443:) or societies, such as the practice of national and public holidays. Some of the oldest traditions include
138:" refers to the quality or origin of the information being discussed. For example, "According to tradition,
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1997:
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20:
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1987:
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51:
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M. Dwayne Smith; George D. Self (1981). "Feminists and traditionalists: An attitudinal comparison".
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Holiday celebrations may be passed down as traditions, as is the case with this distinctly Polish
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worn by military officials were at first practical but now are both impractical and traditional.
2558:, and the intersecting spheres of loyalty. Traditionalists would therefore reject the notions of
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and immigrant communities may continue to practice the national traditions of their home nation.
451:(two millennia). It can also include material objects, such as buildings, works of art or tools.
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43:
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argue that defining tradition and developing theories about it are important to the discipline.
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3577:. Ed. William A. Darity, Jr.. Vol. 8. 2nd ed. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2008. p420-422.
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2012:
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848:. However, MacIntyre has himself deconstructed the idea of 'the tradition', instead posing
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McIntosh, Tracey (2005). "Maori Identities: Fixed, Fluid, Forced". In James H. Liu (ed.).
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tradition, but were exaggerated, distorted, or biased toward a particular interpretation.
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Traditions are subject of study in several academic fields of learning, especially in the
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such as greetings etc. Traditions can persist and evolve for thousands of yearsâ the word
8:
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Traditional society is characterized by lack of distinction between family and business,
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with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of
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Reflexive modernization: politics, tradition and aesthetics in the modern social order
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Tradition as truth and communication: a cognitive description of traditional discourse
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Tradition as truth and communication: a cognitive description of traditional discourse
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unity between subgroups in a diverse society; in other cases, tradition is a means of
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693:, which describes how scholars of the Talmud create peace in the world. Performed by
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Innovation in religious traditions: essays in the interpretation of religious change
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In: The Getty Conservation Institute, Newsletter 23.1, Spring 2008; Eden Stiffman:
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beliefs or customs instituted and maintained by societies and governments, such as
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of societies from traditional to industrial model are now seen as too simplistic.
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can be traditional, with phrases and gestures such as saying "thank you", sending
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2495:, who want the worship and practices of the Church to be as they were before the
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363:. The stories thus preserved are also referred to as tradition, or as part of an
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6616:
6156:
5101:
4486:
4437:
2743:
2099:
1756:
1433:
306:(to transmit, to hand over, to give for safekeeping); it was originally used in
8711:
8556:
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8416:
8306:
8236:
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8110:
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1103:
794:
755:. In more modern works, One hundred years later, sociology sees tradition as a
698:
532:
501:
489:
391:
364:
348:
268:
6226:
4082:, Australian Government: Indigenous Culture Support, p. 7, archived from
3441:
3416:
3168:
413:
200:. In artistic contexts, tradition is used to decide the correct display of an
35:
8832:
8658:
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8573:
8421:
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6854:
6656:
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436:
280:
213:
8450:
4642:
3230:
Handler, Richard; Jocelyn Innekin (1984). "Tradition, Genuine or Spurious".
1876:
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872:
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philosophy is the project of deconstructing what its proponents, following
790:
605:
588:
360:
330:
one generation to the other, and are performed or believed in the present.
276:
272:
162:
4785:
3748:
3417:"Transmission of Multiple Traditions within and between Chimpanzee Groups"
8747:
8603:
8496:
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8176:
8150:
8145:
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In artistic contexts, in the performance of traditional genres (such as
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Cultural Preservation in Disasters, War Zones. Presents Big Challenges.
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There are various origins and fields of tradition; they can refer to:
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174:
7077:
3851:
Cultural Property at War: Protecting Heritage during Armed Conflict.
2526:
parties having a stronger affinity to certain ways of the past than
2518:
More generally, tradition has been used as a way of determining the
347:. Originally, traditions were passed orally, without the need for a
8737:
8716:
8681:
8481:
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associated with unoriginal imitation or repetition, in contrast to
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1964:
1932:
1917:
1911:
1891:
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1155:
419:
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185:
110:
86:
3095:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
2828:
Folklore: an encyclopedia of beliefs, customs, tales, music,or art
8578:
8528:
7589:
7452:
7233:
7191:
7174:
6681:
6241:
5896:
5828:
5619:
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5411:
5096:
5053:
4960:
4573:
4537:
4124:
Giddens, Anthony (1994). "Living in a Post-Traditional Society".
3529:. Texas State University Department of Philosophy. Archived from
2680:
2675:
2405:
1937:
1897:
1691:
1140:
1057:
772:
685:
A traditional setting of the last passage of the first tractate,
511:
An example of an invention of tradition is the rebuilding of the
427:
Many objects, beliefs and customs can be traditional. Rituals of
368:
170:
90:
78:
70:
571:
Traditions are a subject of study in several academic fields in
8653:
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3824:
3659:
Frohnen, Bruce, Jeremy Beer, and Jeffrey O. Nelson, ed. (2006)
3646:
Frohnen, Bruce, Jeremy Beer, and Jeffrey O. Nelson, ed. (2006)
2724:
2692:
1969:
1125:
694:
440:
318:
and others, the modern meaning of tradition evolved during the
260:
256:
844:. This move has been replicated within analytic philosophy by
8501:
7472:
7467:
7447:
7255:
5933:
3672:
2732:
1192:
836:. In contrast, some continental philosophers - most notably,
829:
356:
292:
143:
139:
118:
3278:
White Weddings: Romancing Heterosexuality in Popular Culture
8643:
8568:
7457:
5823:
5604:
5170:
3878:. Wellington, N.Z.: Victoria University Press. p. 40.
3169:
Michael A. Williams; Collett Cox; Martin S. Jaffee (1992).
2664:
2598:, a tradition since the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
1052:
561:
102:
98:
4016:
Administration of Cultural Affairs in Japan â Fiscal 2009
229:
26:"Traditional" redirects here. For Traditional music, see
759:
used to contrast past with the present and as a form of
333:
Tradition can also refer to beliefs or customs that are
228:
and should be differentiated from customs, conventions,
4069:
3900:"Bahrain seeks to preserve ancient pearling traditions"
3280:. New York: Taylor & Francis, Inc. pp. 60â61.
2889:
Runaway world: how globalization is reshaping our lives
855:
852:
as one philosophical tradition in rivalry with others.
383:
the forms of artistic heritage of a particular culture.
4245:
Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy
3229:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
8227:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
6978:
Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
3953:"European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages"
3586:
3259:
3257:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
196:, and also strands of many world religions including
93:
or impractical but socially meaningful clothes (like
4178:
3611:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
523:. Similarly, most of the traditions associated with
255:(Torah scroll) are passed down providing additional
4286:à€”à€żà€”à€żà€§à€€à€Ÿ à€źà„à€ à€à€à€€à€Ÿ à€à€Ÿ à€Șà€°à€żà€à€Ÿà€Żà€ à€čà„ 'à€Șà€°à€à€Șà€°à€Ÿ- à€šà€à€° à€à„à€°à€Ÿà€žà„'
4103:Fragaszy, Dorothy Munkenbeck; Perry, Susan (2003).
3876:
New Zealand identities: departures and destinations
3382:
The ISA Handbook of Diverse Sociological Traditions
3216:
2750:
2739:", and encourages the preservation of their craft.
2721:
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
2534:), which emphasizes the need for the principles of
224:. Tradition is usually contrasted with the goal of
4185:Model-based reasoning: science, technology, values
3769:Giddens, "Living in a Post-Traditional Society" 64
3254:
3030:
840:- have attempted to rehabilitate the tradition of
3575:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences
3556:. Houghton Mifflin company. Digitized 9 May 2007.
3009:
2623:
793:), and were popularized and redefined in 1992 by
652:
8830:
3336:
3322:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 211â263.
3053:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
3162:
3124:
3122:
2885:
2824:
310:to refer to the concept of legal transfers and
4041:"Treasures of Japan â Its Living Artists"
3924:
3849:Vgl. z. B. Corine Wegener, Marjan Otter:
3365:
3363:
2999:
2997:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2578:and keeping groups distinct from one another.
743:. This approach was most notably portrayed in
8480:
8466:
7093:
4932:
4309:
4102:
3505:
3305:The Invention of Tradition in Colonial Africa
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2870:
2457:
7335:
7289:
7275:
5843:
4895:
4837:
4790:
4776:
4767:
4738:
4179:Kurz-Milcke, Elke; Maritgnon, Laura (2002).
4009:"Cultural Properties for Future Generations"
3520:
3378:
3242:
3195:
3119:
2973:
2911:
2909:
2640:, harmony and group welfare, stability, and
1072:
6381:European Conservatives and Reformists Party
4260:. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.
3825:"Karl von Habsburg on a mission in Lebanon"
3706:
3704:
3591:. University of Chicago Press. p. 92.
3587:Marty, Martin E.; R. Scott Appleby (1994).
3360:
3189:
3093:Langlois, S. (2001). "Traditions: Social".
2994:
2915:
2845:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
8473:
8459:
7100:
7086:
4316:
4302:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3353:
3351:
2960:
2936:
2683:, a tradition dating back over 3,300 years
2464:
2450:
763:used to justify certain course of action.
77:) passed down within a group of people or
6875:
3440:
3399:
3372:
3294:
3202:. Cambridge University Press. p. 8.
3088:
2980:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7.
2906:
828:, call 'the tradition', which began with
554:
473:
3873:
3710:
3701:
3275:
3092:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
2948:
2805:
2761:World Intellectual Property Organization
2674:
2647:Tradition should be differentiated from
2585:
2581:
412:
243:
236:, routines, rules and similar concepts.
179:
130:also use the word in a variety of ways.
34:
4123:
3927:"Cornish street signs to be translated"
3869:
3867:
3763:
3650:Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, pp. 870â875.
3560:
3551:
3486:Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online
3348:
3140:
322:period, in opposition to modernity and
8831:
3661:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia
3648:American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia
775:. Early theories positing the simple,
275:, often the basis for translations of
8454:
7107:
7081:
4297:
4201:
3963:from the original on 26 February 2011
3612:Farrell, Henry John; Lawrence, Eric;
3065:
396:Federal holidays in the United States
4181:"Modeling Practices and "Tradition""
3989:from the original on 26 January 2011
3864:
2892:. Taylor & Francis. p. 39.
856:In political and religious discourse
504:wore a white gown at her wedding to
351:. Tools to aid this process include
4001:
3925:Richard Savill (12 November 2009).
3786:from the original on 25 August 2021
3506:Kenneth Gloag, David Beard (2005).
3479:
2512:
739:, as contrasted by the more modern
13:
4275:, Elsevier, Oxford, 7th ed., 2000.
4223:
4147:Introduction: Inventing Traditions
3663:Wilmington, DE: ISI Books, p. 870.
2568:place of women in domestic affairs
782:In 1981, Edward Shils in his book
659:
500:, which only became popular after
14:
8870:
4279:
3713:The American Journal of Sociology
3573:Bronner, Simon J. "Tradition" in
401:beliefs or customs maintained by
8297:The Closing of the American Mind
8217:Civilization and Its Discontents
8197:A Vindication of Natural Society
4323:
4051:from the original on 11 May 2011
3831:from the original on 26 May 2020
3385:. SAGE Publications. p. 5.
3369:Kurz-Milke and Martignon 129â130
3175:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 1.
2757:traditional cultural expressions
2751:Traditional cultural expressions
2431:
2419:
879:
709:Problems playing this file? See
675:
6401:International Monarchist League
4208:. University of Chicago Press.
4164:. Cambridge University Pressv.
4106:Towards a biology of traditions
4063:
4033:
3975:
3945:
3918:
3892:
3843:
3816:
3807:
3798:
3772:
3666:
3653:
3640:
3605:
3580:
3545:
3514:
3499:
3473:
3408:
3269:
3134:
2670:
598:
8785:Motif-Index of Folk-Literature
4187:. Springer. pp. 127â144.
4109:. Cambridge University Press.
4096:
3859:The Chronicle of Philanthropy,
3103:10.1016/B0-08-043076-7/02028-3
2624:Relationship to other concepts
2538:and transcendent moral order,
653:Musicology and ethnomusicology
611:
525:monarchy of the United Kingdom
454:Tradition is often used as an
50:over the main entrance of the
16:Long-existing custom or belief
1:
8187:Oration on the Dignity of Man
4128:. Stanford University Press.
2922:. Ignatius Press. p. 9.
2794:
2562:, liberalism, modernity, and
812:
239:
8257:The Society of the Spectacle
6396:International Democrat Union
4258:The Vindication of Tradition
3827:(in German). 28 April 2019.
3357:Kurz-Milke and Martignon 129
3232:Journal of American Folklore
2799:
2742:For native peoples like the
730:
251:of bound manuscripts of the
7:
6411:Tradition, Family, Property
4022:. June 2007. Archived from
4020:Agency for Cultural Affairs
3508:Musicology The Key Concepts
2767:
2505:Ahl el-Sunnah wa Al-JamÄâah
2491:" refers to those, such as
2482:Traditionalist conservatism
697:Meyer Kanewsky in 1919 for
10:
8875:
8779:AarneâThompsonâUther Index
8774:Morphology (folkloristics)
6783:Traditionalist Catholicism
4256:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1984).
4161:The Invention of tradition
3983:"World Heritage in Brazil"
3554:Argumentation and Debating
3319:The Invention of tradition
2719:under the auspices of the
2475:
1822:Traditionalist Catholicism
816:
807:argumentum ad antiquitatem
639:
477:
216:, and the assimilation or
89:, common examples include
25:
21:Tradition (disambiguation)
18:
8761:
8725:
8672:
8602:
8547:
8489:
8435:
8339:
8327:Intellectuals and Society
8277:The Culture of Narcissism
8168:
7836:
7628:
7577:
7506:
7420:
7413:
7353:
7115:
7059:
6868:
6808:
6729:
6419:
6371:
6364:
6029:
5762:
5755:
5716:
5630:
5573:
5564:
5463:
5438:
5386:
5346:
5337:
5196:
5117:
5039:
4980:
4945:
4928:Italian school of elitism
4908:
4813:
4729:
4720:
4656:
4628:
4605:
4563:
4513:
4485:
4445:
4436:
4340:
4331:
4156:T. O. (Terence O.) Ranger
3618:SSRN Working Paper Series
3552:Trufant, William (1917).
3442:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.031
3314:T. O. (Terence O.) Ranger
2831:. ABC-CLIO. p. 800.
2737:National Living Treasures
2697:Blue Shield International
2632:is often contrasted with
302:, the noun from the verb
105:has also been applied to
52:Thomas Jefferson Building
8859:Sociological terminology
8317:The Malaise of Modernity
8267:The History of Sexuality
7366:Catholic social teaching
6948:Catholic social teaching
4152:E. J. (Eric J.) Hobsbawm
3589:Fundamentalisms observed
3405:Fragaszy and Perry 2, 12
3310:E. J. (Eric J.) Hobsbawm
3276:Ingraham, Chrys (2008).
3097:. pp. 15829â15833.
2919:The meaning of tradition
2886:Anthony Giddens (2003).
2825:Thomas A. Green (1997).
2628:In the social sciences,
2310:Catholic social teaching
819:Tradition (perennialism)
753:rational-legal authority
117:itself derives from the
8397:Philosophy of education
6898:Conservative liberalism
6386:European People's Party
4231:Knowledge and Decisions
4045:San Francisco Chronicle
2612:, with traditional and
2489:traditionalist Catholic
2426:Conservatism portal
2248:Conservative liberalism
1094:Family as a state model
791:theories of rationality
575:âchiefly anthropology,
403:religious denominations
341:origins, existing from
198:traditional Catholicism
7336:
7290:
7276:
6391:Identity and Democracy
5844:
4933:
4896:
4838:
4791:
4777:
4768:
4739:
4202:Shils, Edward (2006).
4073:; et al. (2015),
3146:A Search for Tradition
2684:
2679:A woman welcoming the
2599:
2499:of 1962â65. Likewise,
2497:Second Vatican Council
1073:
664:
555:In scholarly discourse
494:national self-interest
486:invention of tradition
474:Invention of tradition
458:, in contexts such as
447:(three millennia) and
424:
284:
189:
97:or military officers'
62:
8402:Philosophy of history
8392:Philosophy of culture
8287:A Conflict of Visions
7051:Small-c conservatives
6963:Counter-revolutionary
6953:Conservative feminism
6845:Counter-Enlightenment
6800:Traditionalist School
3527:Fallacies Definitions
3379:Sujata Patel (2009).
3196:Pascal Boyer (1990).
2974:Pascal Boyer (1990).
2678:
2589:
2582:In artistic discourse
2325:Hispanic conservatism
2315:Conservative feminism
1839:Traditionalist School
817:Further information:
749:traditional authority
663:
513:Palace of Westminster
506:Albert of Saxe-Coburg
416:
247:
183:
38:
8407:Political philosophy
8207:Democracy in America
6921:Anti-gender movement
6825:Bourbon Restauration
5078:National Catholicism
4793:RĂ©volution nationale
4758:Integral nationalism
3626:10.2139/ssrn.1151490
2916:Yves Congar (2004).
2784:Perennial philosophy
2401:Small-c conservative
2288:Anti-gender movement
634:American archaeology
464:traditional medicine
128:academic disciplines
83:cultural expressions
19:For other uses, see
8247:One-Dimensional Man
7063:Conservatism portal
7027:Right-wing politics
6766:Jewish conservatism
6739:Christian democracy
5986:Social institutions
5792:Collective identity
5787:Class collaboration
5595:Clerico-nationalism
5144:Muscular liberalism
4477:Neoauthoritarianism
4071:Zuckermann, Ghil'ad
3959:. 5 November 1992.
3931:The Daily Telegraph
3433:2007CBio...17.1038W
2503:are referred to as
2493:Archbishop Lefebvre
2438:Politics portal
2374:Right-wing politics
1805:Jewish conservatism
1780:Christian democracy
1246:Social institutions
1021:Collective identity
1016:Class collaboration
803:appeal to tradition
777:unilineal evolution
737:traditional society
433:birth announcements
359:, epic stories and
261:pronunciation marks
56:Library of Congress
8639:Luminous gemstones
8534:Personal narrative
8367:Cultural pessimism
8362:Cultural criticism
7261:National character
6983:LGBTQ conservatism
6936:Black conservatism
6850:German Romanticism
6840:Conservative Order
6830:Congress of Vienna
6406:Muslim Brotherhood
6252:CorrĂȘa de Oliveira
5951:Organized religion
5880:Complementarianism
4967:National Democracy
4243:Polanyi, M (1964)
3687:10.1007/BF00287804
3523:"Is-Ought fallacy"
3521:Texas University.
3480:Duckles, Vincent.
2685:
2600:
2520:political spectrum
2513:ŰŁÙÙ Ű§ÙŰłÙŰ© ÙۧÙŰŹÙ
ۧŰčŰ©
2478:Traditional values
2298:Black conservatism
2227:Related ideologies
1817:Theravada Buddhism
1210:Organised religion
1114:Complementarianism
846:Alasdair MacIntyre
838:Hans-Georg Gadamer
741:industrial society
665:
517:British Parliament
480:Invented tradition
468:traditional values
429:social interaction
425:
285:
249:Textual traditions
190:
63:
8854:Social philosophy
8844:Political culture
8826:
8825:
8448:
8447:
8164:
8163:
7309:Spontaneous order
7299:Social alienation
7148:Cultural heritage
7109:Social philosophy
7075:
7074:
6958:Conservative wave
6911:
6910:
6835:Concert of Europe
6771:Religious Zionism
6725:
6724:
6360:
6359:
5797:Cultural heritage
5770:Ancestral worship
5751:
5750:
5712:
5711:
5560:
5559:
5378:Orthodox Peronism
5333:
5332:
4833:Historical School
4716:
4715:
4229:Sowell, T (1980)
4215:978-0-226-75326-3
4194:978-0-306-47244-2
4171:978-0-521-43773-8
4135:978-0-8047-2472-2
4116:978-0-521-81597-0
4029:on 27 March 2009.
3957:Council of Europe
3598:978-0-226-50878-8
3533:on 26 August 2006
3427:(12): 1038â1043.
3392:978-1-84787-402-3
3329:978-0-521-43773-8
3287:978-0-415-95194-4
3209:978-0-521-37417-0
3182:978-3-11-012780-5
2987:978-0-521-37417-0
2929:978-1-58617-021-9
2899:978-0-415-94487-8
2838:978-0-87436-986-1
2759:" is used by the
2657:, routines, rules
2604:traditional dance
2594:meal, decor with
2474:
2473:
2337:LGBT conservatism
2320:Conservative wave
1982:National variants
1851:Personal variants
1810:Religious Zionism
1026:Cultural heritage
999:Ancestral worship
768:division of labor
680:
671:Amar Rabbi Elazar
515:(location of the
488:", introduced by
460:traditional music
392:national holidays
287:The English word
267:in the authentic
210:industrialization
206:loss of tradition
42:, an 1895 bronze
8866:
8849:Social agreement
8769:Folklore studies
8484:genres and types
8475:
8468:
8461:
8452:
8451:
8412:Social criticism
8332:
8322:
8312:
8302:
8292:
8282:
8272:
8262:
8252:
8242:
8232:
8222:
8212:
8202:
8192:
8182:
7418:
7417:
7400:Frankfurt School
7378:Communitarianism
7341:
7295:
7281:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7079:
7078:
7032:Authoritarianism
6893:Communitarianism
6888:Clerical fascism
6873:
6872:
6749:Theoconservatism
6369:
6368:
6172:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
5981:Social hierarchy
5966:Private property
5849:
5760:
5759:
5571:
5570:
5354:Federal Peronism
5344:
5343:
5028:Pochvennichestvo
5005:Black-hundredism
4938:
4923:Historical Right
4901:
4843:
4796:
4782:
4773:
4744:
4741:Action Française
4727:
4726:
4443:
4442:
4338:
4337:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4219:
4198:
4175:
4139:
4120:
4091:
4090:
4089:on 30 March 2016
4088:
4081:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4013:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3871:
3862:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3805:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3708:
3699:
3698:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3651:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3584:
3578:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3444:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3376:
3370:
3367:
3358:
3355:
3346:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3227:
3214:
3213:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3142:Lilburn, Douglas
3138:
3132:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3090:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3028:
3022:
3007:
3001:
2992:
2991:
2971:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2913:
2904:
2903:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2843:
2842:
2822:
2789:Sacred tradition
2514:
2466:
2459:
2452:
2436:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2379:Authoritarianism
2330:in United States
2293:Anti-immigration
2243:Communitarianism
2238:Clerical fascism
1484:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
1241:Social hierarchy
1163:Moral absolutism
1078:
883:
860:
859:
826:Martin Heidegger
757:social construct
718:In the field of
682:
681:
662:
388:national anthems
60:Washington, D.C.
48:Olin Levi Warner
8874:
8873:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8829:
8828:
8827:
8822:
8757:
8721:
8697:Folk instrument
8668:
8649:Old wives' tale
8634:Legend tripping
8598:
8543:
8485:
8479:
8449:
8444:
8431:
8357:Critical theory
8335:
8330:
8320:
8310:
8300:
8290:
8280:
8270:
8260:
8250:
8240:
8230:
8220:
8210:
8200:
8190:
8180:
8160:
7838:
7832:
7630:
7624:
7573:
7502:
7409:
7361:Budapest School
7349:
7138:Cosmopolitanism
7111:
7106:
7076:
7071:
7068:Politics portal
7055:
6907:
6864:
6810:
6804:
6744:Christian right
6721:
6647:Prat de la Riba
6415:
6356:
6025:
5971:Public morality
5941:Ordered liberty
5846:Noblesse oblige
5807:Culture of life
5802:Cultural values
5747:
5708:
5633:
5626:
5556:
5459:
5434:
5382:
5329:
5192:
5120:
5113:
5066:Carlo-francoism
5035:
4976:
4941:
4904:
4891:State Socialism
4809:
4779:Nouvelle Droite
4712:
4652:
4624:
4601:
4559:
4509:
4481:
4432:
4333:
4327:
4322:
4288:
4282:
4271:Klein, Ernest,
4226:
4224:Further reading
4216:
4195:
4172:
4143:Hobsbawm, E. J.
4136:
4117:
4099:
4094:
4086:
4079:
4068:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4047:. 30 May 1999.
4039:
4038:
4034:
4026:
4011:
4007:
4006:
4002:
3992:
3990:
3981:
3980:
3976:
3966:
3964:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3906:. 11 March 2010
3898:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3872:
3865:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3778:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3764:
3709:
3702:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3641:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3585:
3581:
3572:
3561:
3550:
3546:
3536:
3534:
3519:
3515:
3504:
3500:
3490:
3488:
3478:
3474:
3421:Current Biology
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3377:
3373:
3368:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3341:
3337:
3330:
3299:
3295:
3288:
3274:
3270:
3262:
3255:
3247:
3243:
3228:
3217:
3210:
3194:
3190:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3156:
3139:
3135:
3127:
3120:
3113:
3091:
3066:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3031:
3023:
3010:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2972:
2961:
2953:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2930:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2884:
2871:
2863:
2846:
2839:
2823:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2770:
2753:
2712:marginalization
2673:
2642:interdependence
2626:
2584:
2564:social progress
2484:
2476:Main articles:
2470:
2430:
2420:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2228:
2220:
2219:
1983:
1975:
1974:
1852:
1844:
1843:
1785:Christian right
1775:
1767:
1766:
1547:
1539:
1538:
1289:
1281:
1280:
1231:Public morality
1226:Property rights
1200:Ordered liberty
1075:Noblesse oblige
1036:Culture of life
1031:Cultural values
994:
986:
985:
891:
858:
850:Aristotelianism
842:Aristotelianism
821:
815:
747:'s concepts of
733:
724:ethnomusicology
716:
715:
707:
705:
704:
703:
702:
683:
676:
673:
666:
660:
655:
642:
614:
601:
573:social sciences
557:
482:
476:
344:time immemorial
337:, with lost or
316:Anthony Giddens
314:. According to
291:comes from the
242:
218:marginalization
159:social sciences
69:is a system of
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8872:
8862:
8861:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8815:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8803:
8793:
8788:
8781:
8776:
8771:
8765:
8763:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8722:
8720:
8719:
8714:
8712:Folk wrestling
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8684:
8678:
8676:
8670:
8669:
8667:
8666:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8625:
8624:
8614:
8608:
8606:
8600:
8599:
8597:
8596:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8565:
8564:
8557:Folk etymology
8553:
8551:
8549:Oral tradition
8545:
8544:
8542:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8515:
8514:
8504:
8499:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8486:
8478:
8477:
8470:
8463:
8455:
8446:
8445:
8443:
8442:
8436:
8433:
8432:
8430:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8417:Social science
8414:
8409:
8404:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
8354:
8349:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8333:
8323:
8313:
8307:Gender Trouble
8303:
8293:
8283:
8273:
8263:
8253:
8243:
8237:The Second Sex
8233:
8223:
8213:
8203:
8193:
8183:
8172:
8170:
8166:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8093:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
7834:
7833:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7622:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7597:
7592:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7424:
7422:
7415:
7411:
7410:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7287:
7282:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7229:Invisible hand
7226:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7183:
7182:
7172:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7150:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7105:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7082:
7073:
7072:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7047:
7046:
7045:
7044:
7034:
7024:
7019:
7018:
7017:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6973:Ethnopluralism
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6943:
6933:
6928:
6923:
6918:
6916:Anti-communism
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6870:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6862:
6860:Ultra-royalism
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6814:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6793:Ultramontanism
6790:
6780:
6775:
6774:
6773:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6741:
6735:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6589:
6584:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6416:
6414:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6377:
6375:
6366:
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6006:State religion
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5916:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5883:
5882:
5872:
5870:Fundamentalism
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5850:
5841:
5836:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5772:
5766:
5764:
5757:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5736:National Right
5733:
5722:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5701:
5699:Traditionalist
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5644:
5638:
5636:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5579:
5577:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:Perezjimenismo
5542:
5541:
5540:
5532:
5531:
5530:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5473:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5444:
5442:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5415:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5310:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5206:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5102:Neocatholicism
5099:
5094:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5063:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5007:
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4957:
4955:Golden Liberty
4951:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4849:
4847:Ordoliberalism
4844:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4805:Ultra-royalism
4802:
4797:
4788:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4650:
4648:Neo-Ottomanism
4645:
4640:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4523:Fundamentalist
4519:
4517:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4457:
4451:
4449:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4423:Traditionalist
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4280:External links
4278:
4277:
4276:
4269:
4254:
4241:
4225:
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3797:
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3725:10.1086/224334
3719:(4): 351â362.
3700:
3681:(2): 183â188.
3665:
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3301:Terence Ranger
3293:
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3112:978-0080430768
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2689:United Nations
2672:
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2622:
2596:Christmas tree
2583:
2580:
2532:traditionalism
2472:
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2398:
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2391:
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2381:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2362:Patriarchalism
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2290:
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2283:
2276:Anti-communism
2272:
2270:Related topics
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:Ordoliberalism
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2226:
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2222:
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2218:
2217:
2212:
2210:United Kingdom
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1832:Ultramontanism
1829:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1769:
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1765:
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1759:
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1749:
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1734:
1729:
1724:
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1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
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1689:
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1679:
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1669:
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1629:
1624:
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1614:
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1599:
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1521:
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1511:
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1496:
1491:
1486:
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1476:
1471:
1466:
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1456:
1451:
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1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1261:State religion
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1106:
1104:Fundamentalism
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1070:
1065:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1001:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
984:
983:
978:
976:Traditionalist
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
876:
875:
869:
868:
857:
854:
814:
811:
795:Raymond Boudon
732:
729:
706:
699:Edison Records
684:
674:
669:
668:
667:
658:
657:
656:
654:
651:
641:
638:
613:
610:
600:
597:
556:
553:
533:colonial power
502:Queen Victoria
490:E. J. Hobsbawm
478:Main article:
475:
472:
437:greeting cards
411:
410:
399:
384:
365:oral tradition
353:poetic devices
349:writing system
269:Masoretic Text
265:stress accents
241:
238:
194:traditionalism
73:or behaviors (
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8871:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8836:
8834:
8819:
8816:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8798:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8730:
8728:
8724:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8679:
8677:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8662:
8660:
8659:Silver bullet
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8617:Folk religion
8615:
8613:
8610:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8601:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8574:Nursery rhyme
8572:
8570:
8567:
8563:
8560:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8546:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8488:
8483:
8476:
8471:
8469:
8464:
8462:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8441:
8438:
8437:
8434:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8422:Social theory
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8408:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8378:
8375:
8373:
8370:
8368:
8365:
8363:
8360:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8342:
8338:
8329:
8328:
8324:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8309:
8308:
8304:
8299:
8298:
8294:
8289:
8288:
8284:
8279:
8278:
8274:
8269:
8268:
8264:
8259:
8258:
8254:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8229:
8228:
8224:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8199:
8198:
8194:
8189:
8188:
8184:
8179:
8178:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8167:
8157:
8154:
8152:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8099:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8076:Radhakrishnan
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7837:20th and 21st
7835:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7769:
7766:
7764:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7654:
7651:
7649:
7646:
7644:
7641:
7639:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7629:18th and 19th
7627:
7621:
7618:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7596:
7593:
7591:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7425:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7412:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7394:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7372:
7369:
7368:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7352:
7346:
7343:
7340:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7327:
7326:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7279:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7177:
7176:
7173:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7155:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7114:
7110:
7103:
7098:
7096:
7091:
7089:
7084:
7083:
7080:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7052:
7049:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7029:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7022:Right realism
7020:
7016:
7013:
7012:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7003:United States
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6993:Radical right
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6942:
6941:United States
6939:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6914:
6913:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6867:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6855:Holy Alliance
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6820:
6819:Ancien régime
6816:
6815:
6813:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6627:Pérez Jiménez
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6374:
6373:Organisations
6370:
6367:
6363:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6077:Chateaubriand
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6030:Intellectuals
6028:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:Family values
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:Ethical order
5853:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5741:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5724:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5642:Compassionate
5640:
5639:
5637:
5635:
5629:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5566:North America
5563:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5533:
5529:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5431:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5339:Latin America
5336:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5239:
5235:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5195:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5156:One-nationism
5154:
5152:
5149:
5145:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5139:Compassionate
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5116:
5110:
5109:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5060:Carloctavismo
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4881:Ritter School
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4869:Revolutionary
4867:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:ShĆwa Statism
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Paternalistic
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Authoritarian
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:International
4339:
4336:
4330:
4326:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:0-300-03638-8
4263:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:0-226-67288-3
4249:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:0-465-03738-0
4236:
4233:Basic Books.
4232:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4010:
4004:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3887:
3885:0-86473-517-0
3881:
3877:
3870:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3846:
3830:
3826:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3785:
3781:
3775:
3766:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3600:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3555:
3548:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3509:
3502:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3394:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3375:
3366:
3364:
3354:
3352:
3345:
3339:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3306:
3302:
3297:
3289:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3192:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3155:0-908702-00-0
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2989:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2931:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2912:
2910:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2704:globalization
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2677:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:individualism
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2544:organic unity
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2501:Sunni Muslims
2498:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2467:
2462:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2369:Right realism
2367:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2303:United States
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2215:United States
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
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1837:
1833:
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1825:
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1808:
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1798:
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1598:
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1580:
1578:
1575:
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1570:
1568:
1565:
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1497:
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1487:
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1457:
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1437:
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1432:
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1427:
1425:
1422:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
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1390:
1387:
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1377:
1375:
1372:
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1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:Chateaubriand
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:Intellectuals
1285:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Law and order
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:Family values
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1084:Ethical order
1082:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
989:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Paternalistic
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Authoritarian
894:
893:
887:
886:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
870:
866:
862:
861:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
820:
810:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
787:
785:
780:
778:
774:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
728:
725:
721:
714:
712:
700:
696:
692:
688:
672:
650:
646:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
609:
607:
596:
593:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
569:
567:
563:
552:
550:
546:
545:national dish
542:
537:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
498:wedding dress
495:
491:
487:
481:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
422:
421:
415:
408:
407:Church bodies
404:
400:
397:
393:
389:
385:
382:
381:
380:
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
331:
327:
325:
321:
320:Enlightenment
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
282:
281:Old Testament
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:globalization
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
187:
182:
178:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
131:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:lawyers' wigs
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
8795:
8791:Storytelling
8783:
8733:Cunning folk
8664:Weather lore
8539:Urban legend
8325:
8315:
8305:
8295:
8285:
8275:
8265:
8255:
8245:
8235:
8225:
8215:
8205:
8195:
8185:
8175:
7595:Guicciardini
7578:Early modern
7414:Philosophers
7388:Conservatism
7383:Confucianism
7371:Distributism
7318:
7304:Social norms
7292:Sittlichkeit
7278:Ressentiment
7224:Institutions
7202:Human nature
6988:Para-fascism
6968:Elite theory
6926:Anti-Masonry
6817:
6756:Confucianism
6532:John Paul II
6307:Solzhenitsyn
6020:
6016:Subsidiarity
5991:Social order
5731:Centre Right
5547:
5525:
5480:
5447:
5423:Patrianovism
5410:
5372:Nacionalismo
5370:
5358:
5106:
5089:
5058:
5026:
4959:
4918:Berlusconism
4857:Cameralistic
4770:Maurrassisme
4597:State Shinto
4586:Nippon Kaigi
4584:
4572:
4460:Confucianism
4325:Conservatism
4272:
4257:
4244:
4230:
4204:
4184:
4160:
4146:
4125:
4105:
4084:the original
4075:
4065:
4053:. Retrieved
4044:
4035:
4024:the original
4015:
4003:
3991:. Retrieved
3977:
3965:. Retrieved
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3930:
3920:
3908:. Retrieved
3903:
3894:
3875:
3861:11 May 2015.
3858:
3854:
3850:
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3818:
3809:
3800:
3788:. Retrieved
3774:
3765:
3716:
3712:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3617:
3607:
3588:
3582:
3574:
3553:
3547:
3535:. Retrieved
3531:the original
3526:
3516:
3510:. Routledge.
3507:
3501:
3489:. Retrieved
3485:
3482:"Musicology"
3475:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3401:
3381:
3374:
3338:
3318:
3304:
3296:
3277:
3271:
3244:
3235:
3231:
3198:
3191:
3171:
3164:
3145:
3136:
3094:
3055:
2976:
2950:
2938:
2918:
2888:
2827:
2755:The phrase "
2754:
2741:
2730:
2708:assimilation
2701:
2686:
2671:Preservation
2648:
2646:
2638:filial piety
2633:
2629:
2627:
2607:
2601:
2572:
2556:high culture
2531:
2517:
2504:
2485:
2352:Para-fascism
2281:White Terror
1910:
1905:Maurrassisme
1903:
1896:
1857:Berlusconism
1790:Confucianism
1499:Solzhenitsyn
1489:GĂłmez DĂĄvila
1275:
1271:Subsidiarity
1251:Social order
1109:Gender roles
873:Conservatism
822:
806:
798:
797:in his book
788:
783:
781:
765:
734:
717:
708:
647:
643:
624:is a set of
621:
615:
606:Pascal Boyer
602:
599:Anthropology
594:
589:Edward Shils
570:
558:
538:
521:Gothic style
510:
483:
453:
426:
418:
378:
361:alliteration
342:
332:
328:
303:
295:
288:
286:
277:Christianity
273:Jewish Bible
257:vowel points
208:, including
191:
163:anthropology
152:
142:was born on
135:
132:
122:
114:
107:social norms
74:
66:
64:
39:
32:
8748:Folk healer
8604:Folk belief
8497:Animal tale
8382:Historicism
8211:(1835â1840)
8177:De Officiis
7901:de Beauvoir
7871:Baudrillard
7823:Vivekananda
7813:Tocqueville
7728:Kierkegaard
7544:Ibn Khaldun
7514:Alpharabius
7405:Personalism
7314:Stewardship
7271:Reification
7266:Natural law
7187:Familialism
7153:Culturalism
7010:Reactionary
6931:Aristocracy
6903:Corporatism
6883:Agrarianism
6788:Integralism
6482:Diefenbaker
6420:Politicians
6342:Tocqueville
6057:Buckley Jr.
6011:Stewardship
6001:Sovereignty
5976:Rule of law
5924:Conventions
5914:Nationalism
5892:Imperialism
5875:Gender role
5860:Familialism
5839:Meritocracy
5834:Aristocracy
5780:Traditional
5743:New Zealand
5647:Libertarian
5455:Pinochetism
5449:Gremialismo
5406:Integralism
5396:Bolsonarism
5360:Maurrasismo
5320:Switzerland
5273:Netherlands
5166:Thatcherism
5108:Noucentisme
5022:Slavophilia
4995:Eurasianism
4886:Romanticism
4852:Prussianism
4840:Neue Rechte
4748:Bonapartism
4607:South Korea
4553:Revisionist
4505:Principlist
4408:Reactionary
4403:Progressive
4353:Corporatist
4097:Works cited
3993:11 February
3614:Sides, John
2779:Origin myth
2661:ideological
2651:conventions
2548:agrarianism
2536:natural law
2253:Corporatism
2233:Agrarianism
2195:South Korea
2190:Switzerland
2140:New Zealand
2135:Netherlands
1960:Thatcherism
1928:Pinochetism
1827:Integralism
1546:Politicians
1364:Tocqueville
1329:Czartoryski
1266:Stewardship
1256:Sovereignty
1236:Rule of law
1178:Natural law
1173:Nationalism
1146:Maternalism
1131:Imperialism
1089:Familialism
1068:Meritocracy
1063:Aristocracy
1009:Traditional
961:Reactionary
956:Progressive
926:Libertarian
901:Corporatist
761:rationality
751:and modern
620:, the term
618:archaeology
612:Archaeology
577:archaeology
566:Thomas Kuhn
541:nationalism
449:citizenship
373:generations
335:Prehistoric
312:inheritance
253:Sefer Torah
167:archaeology
161:, such as
148:King Arthur
101:), but the
75:folk custom
8833:Categories
8818:Vernacular
8743:Folk devil
8702:Folk music
8692:Folk dance
8622:Folk saint
8612:Birthstone
8524:Tall tales
8507:Fairy tale
8387:Humanities
8347:Agnotology
8006:KoĆakowski
7569:Ibn Tufayl
7549:Maimonides
7493:Thucydides
7488:Tertullian
7443:Lactantius
7338:Volksgeist
7319:Traditions
7133:Convention
6876:Ideologies
6811:background
6809:Historical
6597:Metternich
6572:Mannerheim
6447:Berlusconi
6177:La Mennais
6107:Dostoevsky
6082:Chesterton
5996:Solidarity
5961:Patriotism
5946:Organicism
5902:Monarchism
5819:Discipline
5763:Principles
5756:Philosophy
5544:Venezuela
5520:Fujimorism
5418:Monarchist
5401:Coronelism
5308:Monarchist
5296:Monarchist
5268:Luxembourg
5234:Monarchist
5129:Cameronism
5000:Monarchist
4935:Sanfedismo
4763:Legitimism
4664:Bangladesh
4643:ErdoÄanism
4638:Democratic
4500:Monarchist
4495:Khomeinism
4289:(in Hindi)
4055:5 February
3985:. UNESCO.
3967:6 February
3937:6 February
3910:5 February
3822:Vgl. auch
3537:7 February
2795:References
2706:, and the
2609:creativity
2552:classicism
2524:right-wing
2357:Patriarchy
2120:Luxembourg
1998:Bangladesh
1943:Khomeinism
1887:Fujimorism
1877:ErdoÄanism
1867:Cameronism
1627:De Gasperi
1592:Mannerheim
1567:Metternich
1409:Jabotinsky
1399:Chesterton
1369:Dostoevsky
1220:Patriotism
1205:Organicism
1151:Monarchism
1048:Discipline
993:Principles
813:Philosophy
720:musicology
711:media help
691:Oral Torah
630:industries
581:psychology
549:Expatriate
529:legitimacy
484:The term "
445:monotheism
394:, such as
240:Definition
155:humanities
40:Traditions
28:Folk music
8839:Tradition
8801:Knowledge
8796:Tradition
8753:Folk hero
8707:Folk play
8687:Folk epic
8674:Folk arts
8644:Mythology
8629:Ghostlore
8594:Word game
8490:Narrative
8427:Sociology
8377:Historism
8086:Santayana
8056:Oakeshott
8026:MacIntyre
8011:Kropotkin
7986:Heidegger
7839:centuries
7753:Nietzsche
7718:Jefferson
7703:Helvétius
7668:Condorcet
7631:centuries
7615:Montaigne
7438:Confucius
7428:Augustine
7345:Worldview
7239:Modernity
7212:Formation
6707:de Valera
6667:Salisbury
6612:Netanyahu
6567:Macdonald
6537:KaczyĆski
6517:de Gaulle
6477:Churchill
6457:Bolsonaro
6442:Andreotti
6282:Santayana
6247:Oakeshott
6207:Mansfield
6087:Coleridge
6037:Bainville
6021:Tradition
5956:Orthodoxy
5775:Authority
5726:Australia
5689:Reaganism
5679:Old Right
5662:Tea Party
5652:Fusionism
5538:Herrerism
5500:Guatemala
5347:Argentina
5286:Miguelist
5282:Portugal
5161:Powellism
5085:Integrism
5073:Francoism
5049:Alfonsism
4972:Sarmatism
4862:Socialist
4800:Sarkozysm
4786:Orléanism
4706:Chiangism
4696:Singapore
4669:Hong Kong
4620:New Right
4548:Religious
4455:Chiangism
4413:Religious
4398:Pragmatic
4334:by region
4205:Tradition
3733:0002-9602
3695:143401247
3675:Sex Roles
3634:1556-5068
3491:6 October
3451:0960-9822
3342:Hobsbawm
3263:Hobsbawm
3059:Hobsbawm
3047:Hobsbawm
3024:Hobsbawm
2800:Citations
2649:customs,
2634:modernity
2630:tradition
2592:Christmas
2540:hierarchy
2528:left-wing
2180:Singapore
2080:Guatemala
2033:Hong Kong
1988:Australia
1955:Sarkozysm
1950:Reaganism
1923:Powellism
1882:Francoism
1872:Chiangism
1752:Bolsonaro
1737:Netanyahu
1732:KaczyĆski
1642:De Gaulle
1617:Churchill
1582:Salisbury
1524:Mansfield
1504:Koselleck
1464:Oakeshott
1334:Coleridge
1276:Tradition
1215:Orthodoxy
1121:Historism
1004:Authority
966:Religious
951:Pragmatic
834:Aristotle
784:Tradition
745:Max Weber
731:Sociology
622:tradition
585:sociology
519:) in the
456:adjective
308:Roman law
289:tradition
226:modernity
222:languages
175:sociology
136:Tradition
115:tradition
111:behaviors
67:tradition
8806:Medicine
8762:See also
8738:Fakelore
8717:Foodways
8682:Folk art
8482:Folklore
8440:Category
8352:Axiology
8340:See also
8131:Voegelin
8121:Spengler
8096:Shariati
8051:Nussbaum
8036:Maritain
7996:Irigaray
7976:Habermas
7941:Foucault
7926:Durkheim
7828:Voltaire
7793:de Staël
7768:Rousseau
7693:Franklin
7554:Muhammad
7539:Gelasius
7524:Avempace
7507:Medieval
7483:Polybius
7478:Plutarch
7244:Morality
7219:Ideology
7207:Identity
7116:Concepts
7042:European
6778:Islamism
6761:Hindutva
6731:Religion
6702:Vajpayee
6692:Trujillo
6687:Thatcher
6677:Stolypin
6632:Pinochet
6547:Khomeini
6542:Khamenei
6512:Fujimori
6497:Dollfuss
6487:Disraeli
6452:Bismarck
6437:Adenauer
6365:Politics
6352:Voegelin
6322:Spengler
6292:Schlegel
6257:Peterson
6217:Menéndez
6192:Leontiev
6162:Karamzin
6137:Hitchens
5907:Royalism
5812:Pro-Life
5704:Trumpism
5669:Movement
5588:Trumpism
5583:Populism
5534:Uruguay
5527:Odriismo
5476:Colombia
5430:Populism
5366:Menemism
5292:Romania
5251:Populist
5246:Metaxism
5230:Georgia
5091:Mellismo
5017:Putinism
4990:Duginism
4898:Völkisch
4828:Hegelian
4823:Agrarian
4753:Gaullism
4684:Pakistan
4679:Malaysia
4615:Ilminism
4533:Kahanism
4393:Populist
4383:National
4378:Moderate
4358:Cultural
4158:(1992).
4049:Archived
3987:Archived
3961:Archived
3933:. London
3835:29 March
3829:Archived
3790:29 March
3784:Archived
3459:17555968
3316:(1992).
3144:(1984).
2774:Folklore
2768:See also
2653:, laws,
2618:fine art
2614:folk art
2576:othering
2347:Nativism
2150:Pakistan
2125:Malaysia
2045:Colombia
1965:Trumpism
1933:Putinism
1918:Metaxism
1912:Mellismo
1892:Gaullism
1862:Bukelism
1800:Islamism
1795:Hindutva
1774:Religion
1722:Fujimori
1712:Thatcher
1707:Vajpayee
1672:Pinochet
1657:Khomeini
1647:Dollfuss
1622:Adenauer
1577:Bismarck
1572:Disraeli
1534:Peterson
1474:Lefebvre
1459:Voegelin
1429:Mannheim
1414:Savarkar
1404:Spengler
1339:Karamzin
1168:Natalism
1156:Royalism
1041:Pro-Life
946:Populist
936:National
931:Moderate
906:Cultural
890:Variants
865:a series
863:Part of
687:Berakhot
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