Chios - Knowledge

1723: 2387: 1637: 1052: 1626: 1701: 2038: 1350: 1734: 1880: 1539:, they were caught completely off-guard by Antenor. Eumenes' officers at first thought the intercepting fleet were friendly Romans, but scattered upon realizing they were facing an attack by their Macedonian enemy, some choosing to abandon ship and swim to Erythrae. Others, crashing their ships into land on Chios, fled toward the city. The Chians however closed their gates, startled at the calamity. And the Macedonians, who had docked closer to the city anyway, cut the rest of the fleet off outside the city gates, and on the road leading to the city. Of the 1,000 men, 800 were killed, 200 taken prisoner.' 2633: 407: 1711: 6597: 2767: 1855: 2374: 6605: 6589: 61: 512: 2169: 4929: 5912: 1900: 2564: 1150: 1060: 1465: 2580: 2665: 2596: 4665: 4652: 87: 2882: 48: 2649: 2612: 6613: 584: 2693: 528: 536: 556: 68: 1779:. They attempted to turn the island towards the Latin and Papal powers, and away from the predominant Byzantine influence. The locals, still loyal to the Byzantine Empire, responded to a letter from the emperor and, despite a standing army of a thousand infantrymen, a hundred cavalrymen and two galleys, expelled the Zacharia family from the island (1329) and dissolved the fiefdom. 2230: 1810:

being heavily outnumbered (less than 10% of the population in 1395), the Latins maintained light control over the local population, remaining largely in the town and allowing full religious freedom. In this way the island remained under Genoese control for two centuries. A notable Genoese inhabitant from this period was

762:), with modest variation due to the stabilising effect of the surrounding sea. Average temperatures normally range from a summer high of 30 °C (86 °F) to a winter low of 7 °C (45 °F) in January, although temperatures of over 40 °C (104 °F) or below freezing can sometimes be encountered. 2831:, which included the island of Chios at the time. Columbus was friendly with a number of Chian Genoese families, referenced Chios in his writings and used the Greek language for some of his notes. 'Columbus' remains a common surname on Chios. Other common Greek spellings are: Kouloumbis and Couloumbis. 2099:

By 2015, Chios had become a transit point for refugees and asylum seekers entering the EU from Turkey. A reception and identification centre was formed at VIAL near the village of Chalkeio, however, in 2021 the Greek government announced a new closed reception centre will be built in a more isolated

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Remarkably, despite the terrible devastation, in the later 19th century Chios emerged as the motherland of the modern Greek shipping industry. Indicatively, while in 1764, Chios had 6 vessels with 90 sailors on record, in 1875 there were 104 ships with over 60,000 registered tonnes, and in 1889 were

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The Genoese, being interested in profit rather than conquest, controlled the trade-posts and warehouses, in particular the trade of mastic, alum, salt and pitch. Other trades such as grain, wine oil and cloth and most professions were run jointly with the locals. After a failed uprising in 1347, and

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or "portasanta" today, became one of the most desireable and expensive in the Roman world and later. It has a pinkish coloured background containing yellow-orange, brown and grey spots of variable shape and size, separated by whitish or red veins. The name "portasanta" derives from the door jambs of

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Midway up the east coast lie the main population centers, the main town of Chios, and the regions of Vrontados and Kambos. Chios Town, with a population of 32,400, is built around the island's main harbour and medieval castle. The current castle, with a perimeter of 1,400 m (4,600 ft), was

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Chios island is crescent or kidney-shaped, 50 km (31 mi) long from north to south, and 29 km (18 mi) at its widest, covering an area of 842.289 km (325.210 sq mi). The terrain is mountainous and arid, with a ridge of mountains running the length of the island. The

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in the area since the Roman period. The villages, built between the 14th and 16th centuries, have a carefully designed layout with fortified gates and narrow streets to protect against the frequent raids by marauding pirates. Between Chios Town and the Mastichochoria lie a large number of historic

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setting neighbour against neighbour. This ended when the final band of communist fighters was trapped and killed in the orchards of Kampos and their bodies driven through the main town on the back of a truck. In March 1948, the island was used as an internment camp for female political detainees

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The mainstay of the island's famous wealth was the mastic crop. Chios was able to make a substantial contribution to the imperial treasury while at the same time maintaining only a light level of taxation. The Ottoman government regarded it as one of the most valuable provinces of the Empire.

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presence of Chian merchants and bankers, and the connections they had developed with the financing centers of the time (Istanbul, London), the establishment in London of shipping businessmen, the creation of shipping academies in Chios and the expertise of Chian personnel on board.

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By the fifth to fourth centuries BC, the island had grown to an estimated population of over 120,000 (two to three times the estimated population in 2005), based on the huge necropolis at the main city of Chios. It is thought that the majority of the population lived in that area.

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is home to a unique Easter celebration, where competing teams of locals gather at the town's two (rival) churches to fire tens of thousands of homemade rockets at the other church's bell tower while the Easter service is going on inside the churches, in what has become known as

2077:(communists or relatives of guerillas) and their children, who were housed in military barracks near the town of Chios. Up to 1300 women and 50 children were housed in cramped and degrading conditions, until March 1949 when the camp was closed and the inhabitants moved to 2002:

recorded 440 sailing ships of various types with 3,050 sailors. The dynamic development of Chian shipping in the 19th century is further attested by the various shipping related services that were present in the island during this time, such as the creation of the

1755:(1261). At this time the island was frequently attacked by pirates, and by 1302–1303 was a target for the renewed Turkish fleets. To prevent Turkish expansion, the island was reconquered and kept as a renewable concession, at the behest of the Byzantine emperor 567:

two largest of these mountains, Pelineon (1,297 m (4,255 ft)) and Epos (1,188 m (3,898 ft)), are situated in the north of the island. The center of the island is divided between east and west by a range of smaller peaks, known as Provatas.

1802:, and the castle besieged. Again rule was transferred peacefully, as on 12 September the castle was surrendered and a treaty signed with no loss of privileges to the local landowners as long as the new authority was accepted. The Maona was controlled by the 2419:

An ancient inscription (at Chios Archaeological Museum) from a fifth-century funerary monument for Heropythos the son of Philaios, traced his family back over fourteen generations to Kyprios at the tenth century BC, before there were any written records in

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principally constructed during the time of Genoese and Ottoman rule, although remains have been found dating settlements there back to 2000 B.C. The town was substantially damaged by an earthquake in 1881, and only partially retains its original character.

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Although Greece was officially neutral, the island was occupied by the British during World War I, on 17 February 1916. This may have been due to the island's proximity to the Ottoman Empire and the city of İzmir in particular.

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broke out, the island's leaders were reluctant to join the revolutionaries, fearing the loss of their security and prosperity. However, in March 1822, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighbouring island of

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in November 1912 and took control of the island after a series of clashes that lasted for over a month. The Ottoman Empire recognized Greece's annexation of Chios and the other Aegean islands by signing the

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in modern-day Emporeio (also known as Emporio) at the far south of the island. Scholars lack information on this period. The size and duration of these settlements have therefore not been well-established.

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of Chios (304–250 BC), pioneering anatomist, royal physician and founder of the ancient medical school of Alexandria, who discovered the linking between organs through the systems of veins, arteries and

1674:(1204) and during the turmoil of the 13th century the island's ownership was constantly affected by the regional power struggles. After the Fourth Crusade, the Byzantine empire was divided up by the 1444:, Chios revolted against Athens, and the Athenians besieged it. Relief only came the following year when the Spartans were able to raise the siege. In the 4th century BC, Chios was a member of the 7484: 3546:

Chios. Physiko periballon & katoikese apo te neolithike epoche mechri to telos tes archaiothtas. (Chios. Natural Environment & Habitation from the Neolithic Age to the end of Antiquity)

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A New Theory Clarifying the Identity OF Christopher Columbus: A Byzantine Prince from Chios, Greece. by Ruth G Durlacher-Wolper 1982(Published by The New World Museum, San Salvador, Bahamas)

1659:, a Turkish bey in the region of Smyrna during the first expansion of the Turks to the Aegean coast. However, the Turks were driven back from the Aegean coast by the Byzantines aided by the 1871:, did much to draw the attention of mainland Europe to the catastrophe that had taken place in Chios (1824, oil on canvas, 419 cm × 354 cm (165 in × 139 in), 2938: 1414:

against the Persians in 499 BC. The naval power of Chios during this period is demonstrated by the fact that the Chians had the largest fleet (100 ships) of all of the Ionians at the

2714:(8th century BC), poet. See History of the Pelopennesian War by Thucydides, section 3.104.5, wherein Thucydides quotes Homer's self-reference: "A blind old man of Scio's rocky isle." 1625: 2241: 2022:(Αρχάγγελος) (1863). The boom of Chian shipping took place with the successful transition from sailing vessels to steam. To this end, Chian ship owners were supported by the strong 4180: 1480:

and decreed their return, as well as the exile or trial of Persian supporters on the island. Theopompus was exiled again sometime after Alexander's death and took refuge in Egypt.

3030:(1840–1888), one of the principal founders of modern Turkish literature, served as a sub-prefect (exiled in practical terms) of Chios from 1886 to his death on the island in 1888 7593: 7479: 7442: 6027: 1314:(2300–1600), though researchers have recently suggested that the lack of evidence from this period may only demonstrate the lack of excavations on Chios and the northern 7474: 3616:

Agelarakis A., "Analyses of Cremated Human Skeletal Remains Dating to the Seventh Century BC, Chios, Greece". Horos: Ena Archaeognostiko Periodiko 4 (1986): 145–153.

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The present municipality Chios was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 8 former municipalities, that became municipal units:

1491:, with a characteristic sphinx emblem and bunches of grapes, have been found in nearly every country with whom the ancient Greeks traded. These countries included 3483: 7685: 7452: 7437: 4262: 2463: 7655: 6466: 1918:. Subsequently, the Genoans were sent to the capital and after some time upon the request of the French ambassador they were allowed to return with a firman. 2534: 765:

The island normally experiences steady breezes (average 3–5 m/s (6.7–11.2 mph)) throughout the year, with wind direction predominantly northerly ("

6894: 4485:. (Dijon, Imprimerie Darantière, Rue Chabot-Charny, 65). Avec 17 mélodies populaires et 118 simili-gravures. J. Maisonneuve, Libraire-Éditeur, Paris 1903. 4025: 1700: 6828: 6022: 3267:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 7489: 2069:, with the incoming Greek refugees settling in Kastro (previously a Turkish neighborhood) and in new settlements hurriedly built south of Chios town. 7469: 5385: 5095: 3800:"Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, BOOK XXXVI. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF STONES., CHAP. 5. (6.)—AT WHAT PERIOD MARBLE WAS FIRST USED IN BUILDINGS" 2840: 1921:

During Ottoman rule, the government and tax gathering again remained in the hands of Greeks and the Turkish garrison was small and inconspicuous.

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landed in Chios. They proclaimed the revolution and launched attacks against the Turks, at which point islanders decided to join the struggle.

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in their buildings, their appreciation for such stone above murals or other forms of artificial decoration, and the cosmetic properties of the

1998:, damaged a large portion of the island's buildings and resulted in great loss of life. Reports of the time spoke of 5,500–10,000 fatalities. 1483:

During this period, the island also had become the largest exporter of Greek wine, which was noted for being of relatively high quality (see "

7670: 3865:: "...the Muslims captured Ephesus in 1090 and spread out to the Greek islands. Chios, Rhodes, and Lesbos fell in quick succession." p. 233. 1280:

era. The primary sites of research for this period have been cave dwellings at Hagio(n) Galas in the north and a settlement and accompanying

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area, the mastic growing villages in the south of the island. It triggered also negative public reaction in Western Europe, as portrayed by

1767:. His rule was benign and effective control remained in the hands of the local Greek landowners. Benedetto Zacharia was followed by his son 722:

Directly in the centre of the island, between the villages of Avgonyma to the west and Karyes to the east, is the 11th century monastery of

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in Asia Minor. Although the islanders firmly rejected an initial offer of protection, the island was invaded by a Genoese fleet, led by

7690: 7510: 6528: 6521: 6042: 5445: 5405: 4993: 4968: 2322: 5490: 5085: 4983: 3003: 1325:) rule occurred sometime over the next four centuries. Future excavations may reveal more information about this period. 9th-century 6887: 429: 105: 38: 7293: 6563: 6542: 6417: 4338: 4211: 1928:) Jews, thought to have been brought over by the Romans, were later joined by Sephardic Jews welcomed by the Ottomans during the 1664: 742:. It was further damaged during the 1881 earthquake. In 1952, due to the shortage of monks, Nea Moni was converted to a convent. 6843: 6440: 5818: 2066: 1924:

As well as the Latin and Turkish influx, documents record a small Jewish population from at least 1049 AD. The original Greek (

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By at least the 11th century BC the island was ruled by a monarchy, and the subsequent transition to aristocratic (or possibly

4406: 1384:. As a result, Chios, at the end of the 7th century BC, was one of the first cities to strike or mint coins, establishing the 1073:

The Chios Basin is a hydrographic sub-unit of the Aegean Sea adjacent to the island of Chios. A kind of white dirt found near

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municipality, and its connection to the poet is supported by an archaeological site known traditionally as "Teacher's Rock".

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and its nickname is "the Mastic Island". Tourist attractions include its medieval villages and the 11th-century monastery of

294: 3408:. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC 1349: 484:

literally means land or country, but usually refers to the capital or a settlement at the highest point of a Greek island).

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The noticeable uniformity in the size of houses at Emporeio leads some scholars to believe that there may have been little

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during the Neolithic era on the island. The inhabitants apparently all benefited from agricultural and livestock farming.

6880: 6549: 6075: 4194: 1527:. Leaving from Elaea, they were headed to the harbour of Phanae, planning to disembark from there to Macedonia. However, 7695: 6623: 5827: 3179:(1952, of Chian descent), former professional footballer and former chief executive of the English Football Association 4266: 1955:

expelled, killed or enslaved thousands of the inhabitants of the island. It wiped out whole villages and affected the

1763:(1304), then admiral to Philip of France. Zaccaria installed himself as ruler of the island, founding the short-lived 1300:

has also been excavating periodically on Chios since 1970, though much of its work on the island remains unpublished.

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Becoming a Subject: Political Prisoners During the Greek Civil War: Polymeris Voglis, Published 2002Berghahn Books

3947: 4438:. Translated from the Greek by Antonis Scotiniotis. (Aipos Series, no 12). Akritas Publications, Nea Smyrni 1992, 3264: 1418:

in 494 BC. At Lade, the Chian fleet doggedly continued to fight the Persian fleet even after the defection of the

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Translated from the Greek by Athena Dallas-Damis ... (The Monuments of Chios). The Chios Prefecture, Chios 1989.

1433:, Chios joined as one of the few members who did not have to pay tribute but who supplied ships to the alliance. 5053: 7700: 7459: 4539: 4164: 3635: 2458: 2362: 5173: 1879: 6570: 2957: 2361:

Sporadically for some time during the early 19th century to 1950s there was mining activity on the island at

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and others, but the Chians were ultimately forced to retreat and were again subjected to Persian domination.

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The Archeology and Early History of Chios. (From the Neolithic Period to the End of the Sixth Century B.C.)

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who lived in Chios in the 1470s before his voyages to the Americas. In 1566, when Genoa lost Chios to the

7387: 7286: 3285: 2988: 1453: 1449: 284: 60: 2918:(1722–1813), Greek hieromonk and notable theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer of his time 7675: 7640: 7181: 7163: 6514: 6507: 6033: 5811: 1748: 1695: 734:, after three monks, living in caves nearby, had petitioned him while he was in exile on the island of 7260: 6672: 5796: 5518: 4706: 4701: 4562: 1940: 1833: 1756: 500: 421: 1682:. However, defeats for the Latin empire resulted in the island reverting to Byzantine rule in 1225. 7588: 6835: 6637: 4606: 4486: 3054:(1874–1960), Byzantine scholar, professor at the University of Athens, member of the Athens Academy 1790: 1289: 1249: 467: 159: 1296:

excavated the Emporeio site in 1952–1955, and most current information comes from these digs. The

6822: 6781: 6774: 6068: 5523: 5317: 4057:"1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis" 3243: 2947: 2852: 2055: 1984: 1951:

Ottomans landed a large force on the island consequently and put down the rebellion. The Ottoman

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1881 and 1949 earthquakes at the Chios-Cesme Strait (Aegean Sea) and their relation to tsunamis

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Alexandros Georgios Paspatis (1814–1891), linguist, historian and physician, researcher of the

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and later developed democratic elements with a voting assembly and people's magistrates called

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Archaeological research on Chios has found evidence of habitation dating back at least to the

6665: 6472: 5883: 5858: 5804: 5513: 5503: 4373: 3775: 3302: 3158: 3085: 2856: 1991: 1972: 1859: 1818:, there were 12,000 Greeks and 2,500 Genoese (or 17% of the total population) in the island. 1772: 1543: 1391:

In the 6th century BC, Chios' government adopted a constitution similar to that developed by

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and their companions passed Chios during Paul's third missionary journey, on a passage from

1565:. Additionally, he settled the outstanding taxes owed by the people of Chios to the Romans. 7068: 6767: 5150: 4071: 3051: 2976: 2834: 2824: 2795: 2729: 2262: 2234: 2085: 1884: 1811: 1760: 1588: 1512: 680: 591: 445: 253: 6596: 1710: 8: 6708: 6658: 4928: 4808: 4686: 4599: 3015: 2927: 2921: 2413: 1592: 1473: 1429:

in 479 BC meant the liberation of Chios from Persian rule. When the Athenians formed the

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It is also widely held by scholars that the island was not occupied by humans during the

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YJC Cartledge, 'The Chios Massacre (1822) and early British Christian-humanitarianism',

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each year, it was considered less valuable than the similar medicinal earth produced by

6955: 6760: 6556: 6061: 5683: 5163: 4537: 4342: 4115: 3435: 3206: 3170: 3146: 3116: 3057: 3045: 2982: 2093: 2003: 1768: 1741: 1679: 1616: 1528: 1304: 4207: 4108:Σταύρος Γ. Λιβανός. Η Χιώτικη Ναυτιλιακή παραδοση στην κορυφή της παγκόσμιας ναυτιλίας 2766: 1827: 738:. The monastery had substantial estates attached, with a thriving community until the 7583: 7254: 7116: 6852: 6753: 6651: 5743: 5593: 5028: 4577: 4507: 4468: 4439: 4377: 4366: 4288: 4241: 4160: 3975: 3951: 3903: 3858: 3779: 3729: 3631: 3579:

2002:240, and Euboean ceramics in the Archeological Museum, noted by Robin Lane Fox,

3529: 3493: 3333: 3140: 3134: 3122: 3039: 2942: 2915: 2904: 2871: 2843:(16th century), pilot of Magellan expedition, the first circumnavigation of the Earth 2828: 2754: 2378: 1888: 1764: 1752: 1715: 1691: 1629: 1441: 1407: 1311: 1175: 723: 449: 433: 147: 2924:(1731–1805), metropolitan bishop of Corinth, mystic and spiritual theological writer 7037: 6904: 6861: 6713: 6644: 6493: 5953: 5713: 5688: 5648: 5498: 5249: 5158: 4410: 4325: 4313: 4079: 3882: 3265:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" 3194: 3152: 3110: 3095: 3073: 2930:(ca. 1750–1821), abbot of Nea Moni monastery, theological writer and orthodox saint 2909: 2805: 2789: 2046: 1854: 1849: 1794:") was set up in Genoa to reconquer and exploit Chios and the neighbouring town of 1776: 1652: 1596: 1562: 1554: 1426: 321: 3855:

Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization

3528:(London : British School of Archaeology at Athens: Thames and Hudson, 1981–) 7447: 7432: 7323: 7169: 7092: 6937: 6925: 6794: 6723: 6448: 6409: 6263: 6102: 5929: 5578: 5508: 5425: 5304: 5203: 5188: 4215: 4029: 3926: 3343: 3182: 3091: 3079: 3033: 2994: 2967: 2885: 2748: 2430: 2373: 2274: 2073: 1929: 1892: 1837: 1704: 1568: 1550: 1253: 1227: 5198: 3939: 1821: 7630: 7609: 7520: 7236: 6872: 6809: 6604: 6322: 5759: 5733: 5658: 5608: 5538: 5370: 5347: 5332: 5178: 5125: 5003: 4696: 4691: 4538:

Sarantakou Efi; Misailidou Anna; Beneki Eleni; Varlas Michael (20 April 2005).

3919: 3224: 3164: 3104: 3063: 3019: 3009: 2783: 2777: 2482: 2409: 2258: 2213: 2024: 1980: 1976: 1956: 1952: 1911: 1845: 1841: 1815: 1799: 1671: 1557:, known for his extensive architectural projects, funded the construction of a 1415: 1271: 1130: 1102: 1094: 1065: 739: 731: 628: 618: 496: 488: 401: 381: 4570: 3027: 2855:(1635–1687), Ottoman Greek academic, chemist, lexicographer, and physician to 7624: 7532: 7528: 7302: 7242: 7080: 6680: 6358: 6347: 6157: 6116: 4478: 4084: 3992: 3188: 3128: 2961: 2898: 2875: 2817: 2508: 2496: 2342: 2188: 2092:

that swept the southern half of the island in August 2012 and destroyed some

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Pherecydes, native to the Aegean, wrote that the island was occupied by the

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Grant, Michael (1989). The Classical Greeks. Guild Publishing London. p.149

3200: 3022: 2846: 2770: 2741: 2723: 2198: 2193: 1675: 1648: 1170: 587: 540: 511: 464: 441: 152: 6588: 4177:"Χίος : Νέα προσφυγική δομή στο νησί ανακοίνωσε το υπ. Μετανάστευσης" 3772:

For the Freedom of Zion: the Great Revolt of Jews against Romans, 66-74 CE

3390: 3244:"Municipality of Chios, Municipal elections – October 2023" 1670:

This relative stability was ended by the sacking of Constantinople by the

7110: 6461: 6094: 5982: 5911: 5764: 5708: 5678: 5239: 4988: 4918: 4883: 4878: 4813: 4793: 4472: 3325: 3303:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" 3176: 2971: 2183: 1968: 1915: 1803: 1576: 1496: 1353:

ISLANDS off IONIA, Chios. Circa 380-350 BC. AR Tetradrachm (15.32 g, 11h)

1217: 1114: 4978: 3439: 3427: 7515: 7318: 7062: 7044: 6372: 6249: 6212: 6006: 6001: 5781: 5663: 5598: 5568: 5465: 5450: 5342: 5269: 5259: 5233: 5168: 5013: 4973: 4948: 4940: 4833: 4622: 4195:"Απογραφή Πληθυσμού – Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" 3453: 3219: 2956:(1814–1866), Ottoman Greek academic, author and classicist, as well as 2735: 2669: 2584: 2244:

Bottles of Chios mastiha alcoholic beverages: Masticha Ouzo (left) and

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The Architecture of Chios: Subsidiary Buildings, Implements and Crafts

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the island was ruled by a number of non-Greek powers and was known as

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but nonetheless reputed to be "the greatest of all cosmetics... giv a

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Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the

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George Glarakis (1789-1855), politician, Minister of Education (1838)

2892: 2849:(Leone Allacci) (c. 1586–1669), Greek Catholic scholar and theologian 2717: 2704: 2600: 2476: 2394: 2208: 2173: 1899: 1334: 1277: 1154: 1149: 1082: 602: 544: 234: 4547: 2732:(c. 470 – c. 410 BC), notable mathematician, geometer and astronomer 1655:. This came to an end when the island was briefly held (1090–97) by 730:. The monastery was built with funds given by the Byzantine Emperor 7562: 7505: 7333: 7200: 7175: 7098: 7056: 6578: 6168: 5977: 5867: 5718: 5693: 5618: 5533: 5528: 5460: 5455: 5440: 5362: 5284: 5130: 5100: 5018: 4963: 4908: 4773: 4735: 3886: 2867: 2808:(* 15th century, † before 1455), saint of the Greek Orthodox church 2572: 2563: 2502: 2401: 1903: 1532: 1488: 1472:

Theopompus returned to Chios with the other exiles in 333 BC after

1338: 1180: 1138: 470:. The principal town of the island and seat of the municipality is 86: 3526:

Excavations in Chios, 1938–1955: prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala

2881: 2240: 1388:

as its symbol. It maintained this tradition for almost 900 years.

47: 7353: 7343: 7338: 7328: 7218: 7157: 7151: 7145: 7128: 7104: 7027: 7021: 7003: 6985: 6979: 6919: 6789: 6736: 6685: 6612: 6456: 5769: 5728: 5673: 5668: 5613: 5563: 5352: 5322: 5294: 5289: 5274: 5140: 5080: 5069: 5058: 5043: 4898: 4888: 4848: 4838: 4828: 4788: 4743: 4453:. (Guides to Greece, no 4). National Bank of Greece, Athens 1974. 3067: 2700: 2696: 2637: 1795: 1656: 1516: 1374: 1366: 1358: 1243: 1237: 769:" Wind—locally called the "Meltemi") or southwesterly (Sirocco). 766: 503:

in 1822. Chios remained a part of the Ottoman Empire until 1912.

7271: 4263:"This Insane Greek Fireworks Battle Puts Your July 4th to Shame" 1891:(143 cm × 109 cm (56 in × 43 in). 702:). Along the east coast are the fishing villages of Kataraktis ( 583: 7536: 7358: 7230: 7086: 7050: 7015: 6973: 6943: 6931: 6799: 6740: 6700: 6631: 6294: 6229: 5969: 5958: 5934: 5871: 5776: 5723: 5653: 5623: 5603: 5480: 5470: 5400: 5395: 5312: 5279: 5228: 5223: 5213: 5208: 5105: 5090: 4953: 4893: 4868: 4798: 4758: 4753: 4670: 4657: 3592: 3488: 2673: 2664: 2653: 2604: 2595: 2588: 2579: 2568: 2405: 2278: 1872: 1600: 1572: 1500: 1396: 1385: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1126: 1121:

given that the Limnian earth was considered protective against

1118: 735: 527: 492: 437: 418: 260: 239: 140: 3833:

Pensabene P., I marmi nella Roma antica, Rome 2013, pp. 59-62.

3434:, vol. 16, Athens: The British School, pp. 220–231, 2261:

community transports several locally grown products including

1895:). Kanaris blew up the flagship as a revenge for the massacre. 1542:

After the Roman conquest Chios became part of the province of

1141:

beyond any of the other substances... for the same purposes."

372: 7524: 7363: 7212: 7194: 7188: 7033: 7009: 6967: 6961: 6949: 6817: 6333: 6083: 5993: 5901: 5573: 5548: 5337: 5327: 5264: 5254: 5135: 5075: 5064: 5038: 4998: 4958: 4913: 4903: 4858: 4853: 4843: 4823: 4778: 4748: 4591: 2780:(14th century), martyr and saint of the Greek Orthodox church 2711: 2657: 2648: 2641: 2632: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2270: 2266: 1945: 1822:

Ottoman period: economic prosperity and the Great Destruction

1784: 1604: 1419: 1392: 1370: 1211: 1201: 1191: 1122: 670: 606: 555: 535: 516: 4576: 4045:, vol. 93, no. 259 (February 2020), pp. 52-72, at pp. 60-61. 3649: 3647: 633:(literally 'mastic villages'), the seven villages of Mesta ( 7368: 7348: 5543: 5435: 5120: 5008: 4521:. University of Oxford, Merton College, dissertation, 1976. 4363: 3757: 1663:, and the island was restored to Byzantine rule by admiral 1558: 1536: 1515:, thirty-five vessels allied to Rome, carrying about 1,000 1492: 1134: 357: 351: 330: 4436:

The Kampos of Chios in its Heyday: Houses and Surroundings

2229: 2065:

It was affected also by the population exchange after the

1747:

The Byzantine rulers had little influence and through the

1380:

Chios was one of the original twelve member states of the

750:

The island's climate is warm and moderate, categorised as

336: 7224: 5048: 4803: 3900:

Latins and Greeks in the Eastern Mediterranean After 1204

3644: 1535:(on the Western coast of Turkey) and Chios. According to 1531:'s naval commander Antenor intercepted the fleet between 605:(population 4,500), which claims to be the birthplace of 2786:(1315–1363), provincial governor of the Byzantine empire 1333:

presence on the island is attested by ceramics, while a

1183:

by a nymph of the island, who was born amidst snowfall (

495:

on the island were massacred, expelled, and enslaved by

4534:—operated by Chios Prefecture (including tourist guide) 4495:. Edited by Philip Pandely Argenti. Tison, London 1962. 4463:

Athena Zacharou-Loutrari, Vaso Penna, Tasoula Mandala:

2100:

location at Akra Pachy near the village of Pantoukios.

1910:

In April 1566, the island of Chios was captured by the

1640:

Byzantine Panagia Kokorovilia Church (13th century) in

1584:

St. Peter's Basilica, Rome, being made of this marble.

1452:, and Chios became independent again until the rise of 1341:, the traditional competitor of Chios on the mainland. 6467:

Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments of Thessaloniki

4587:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 236–237. 4531: 4136:"First World War.com – On This Day – 17 February 1916" 3465: 2985:(1817–1878), was Prime Minister of the Beylik of Tunis 2045:

Chios joined the rest of independent Greece after the

1782:

Local rule was brief. In 1346, a chartered company or

307: 4368:

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding the Brain

4055:

Y. Altinok; B. Alpar B; N. Özer; C. Gazioglu (2005).

2827:'s birthplace. Columbus himself said he was from the 2820:(15th century), Genoese cartographer resided on Chios 1883:"The blowing up of the Nasuh Ali Pasha's flagship by 1651:

in 395 AD, Chios was for seven centuries part of the

1216:, 'pine-tree island') in antiquity, during the later 369: 360: 348: 339: 327: 3970:

William St. Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free,

3898:

Arbel, Benjamin, Bernard Hamilton, and David Jacob.

3326:

John Boardman; C. E. Vaphopoulou-Richardson (1986).

3308:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. 3282:"ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" 2823:

In 1982, Ruth Durlacher hypothesised that Chios was

1678:, with Chios nominally becoming a possession of the 1561:

on Chios, which had suffered destruction during the

1519:

troops, as well as a number of horses, were sent by

1173:

of Chios believed the island received its name from

679:), which together have controlled the production of 3329:

Chios: a conference at the Homereion in Chios, 1984

1077:on the southern part of the island was famed as an 616: 395: 366: 345: 324: 6439: 4546:. Foundation of the Hellenic World. Archived from 4504:Chios: One Hundred Years of Photographs, 1850–1950 4365: 4260: 4240:. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: Univ of CA Press. 4226:A Corpus of the Inscriptions of Chios (IG XII 6.3) 2814:(† 1465 n. Chr.), neomartyr of the Orthodox Church 2684:A native of Chios is known in English as a Chian. 2679: 3944:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam, Vol. 36 (Sakal – Sevm) 3876:"The Zaccaria of Phocaea and Chios. (1275–1329.)" 3119:(1919–1996), politician, Prime Minister of Greece 7622: 6902: 3719:A translation of the decree can be viewed online 2738:of Chios (378 – c. 320 BC), rhetorical historian 2720:(c. 490 – c. 420 BC), mathematician and geometer 1344: 4500:Chios: hekato chronia photographies, 1850–1950. 3974:, Oxford University Press, London, 1972, p.79. 7686:Populated places in the ancient Aegean islands 3630:(2nd ed.). London: Fontana. p. 188. 3522:Excavations in Chios, 1952–1955: Greek Emporio 3042:(1854–1929), philologist, descended from Chios 2072:The island saw some local violence during the 1571:remarks upon the islanders' use of variegated 1373:. They were eventually driven out by invading 1221: 7656:Mediterranean port cities and towns in Greece 7395: 7287: 6888: 6425: 6069: 5812: 4607: 3950:, Centre for Islamic Studies. pp. 6–10. 3276: 3274: 2433:, a Byzantine fort built in the 10th century 1685: 1231: 625:In the southern region of the island are the 601:North of Chios Town lies the large suburb of 4498:Michales G. Tsankares, Alkes X. Xanthakes: 4197:(in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 3972:The Philhellenes in the War of Independence 3365: 3036:(1842–1910), Ottoman painter, archaeologist 2548: 1930:Iberian expulsions of the late 15th century 1257: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 674: 664: 658: 652: 646: 640: 634: 626: 479: 354: 333: 7402: 7388: 7294: 7280: 6895: 6881: 6432: 6418: 6076: 6062: 5819: 5805: 4614: 4600: 4336: 4120:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4105: 3697:Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 8.14-15 3581:Travelling Heroes in the Epic Age of Homer 3492:, vol. II (1st ed.), Edinburgh: 3271: 3259: 3257: 2289:Local specialities of the island include: 4544:Cultural Portal of the Aegean Archipelago 4083: 4064:Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3125:(1925-2021), composer, born on the island 3004:Patriarch Constantine V of Constantinople 1983:. Finally, Chios was not included in the 1468:Reproduction of Sphinx (emblem of Chios). 1365:who were reported to be subjected to the 4187: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3297: 3295: 2991:(1821–1901), trader and banker of London 2880: 2866: 2765: 2691: 2385: 2372: 2239: 2228: 2167: 2036: 2032: 1898: 1878: 1853: 1738:The Massacre of the Giustiniani at Chios 1732: 1721: 1709: 1699: 1635: 1624: 1463: 1348: 1148: 1058: 1050: 582: 575:Chios can be divided into five regions. 554: 534: 526: 510: 4048: 3481: 3470:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021 3425: 3315:from the original on 21 September 2015. 3254: 1448:but revolted against Athens during the 7623: 7409: 6844:Monastery of Saint John the Theologian 4571:Chios in ancient sources @ attalus.org 4364:Arthur Bard; Mitchell G. Bard (2002). 3769: 3625: 2970:and of the history and culture of the 2122: 1406:In 546 BC, Chios was subjected to the 1153:16th-century detailed map of Chios by 444:. Chios is notable for its exports of 7383: 7275: 6876: 6413: 6057: 5845:3,836 km (1,481 sq mi) 5800: 4595: 4458:Greek Traditional Architecture: Chios 4434:Fanny Aneroussi, Leonidas Mylonadis: 4183:from the original on 28 January 2021. 3937: 3931: 3412: 3292: 1459: 1265: 400: 192:842.3 km (325.2 sq mi) 7671:Territories of the Republic of Genoa 6800:Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae 6084:Subdivisions of the municipality of 4235: 3236: 2997:(1830), banker, descended from Chios 1647:After the permanent division of the 1252:). The capital during that time was 1244: 487:The island was also the site of the 3881:, Vol. 31, 1911 (1911), pp. 42–55; 3706:Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War, 1610: 13: 7666:Municipalities of the North Aegean 7651:Landforms of Chios (regional unit) 6611: 6603: 6595: 6587: 4927: 4724: 4428: 4261:Matthew Somerville (3 July 2017). 3993:"The Sephardic Community of Chios" 3763: 2939:Eustratios Argenti (national hero) 2117: 1771:and then his grandsons or nephews 776:Climate data for Chios town (23m) 85: 14: 7712: 7691:Populated places in ancient Ionia 7301: 6988:(returns to beginning of journey) 6536:Church of Saint Nicholas Orphanos 4525: 3393:. National Observatory of Athens. 3391:"Weather station of Chios Island" 2356: 1987:and remained under Ottoman rule. 590:Municipal Park, with a statue of 417:in English) is the fifth largest 5910: 4663: 4650: 4314:Municipality of Genoa – Homepage 3167:(1949), author, poet, journalist 3066:(1883–1967), banker, of the old 2934:Eustratios Argentis (theologian) 2757:(c. 54–68 AD), public benefactor 2663: 2647: 2631: 2610: 2594: 2578: 2562: 2018:(Ομόνοια) and the shipping bank 1676:Latin emperors of Constantinople 1579:. The marble from Chios, called 491:, in which tens of thousands of 474:. Locals refer to Chios town as 320: 66: 59: 46: 4399: 4390: 4357: 4330: 4319: 4307: 4281: 4254: 4229: 4220: 4210:, Hellenic Ministry of Culture 4201: 4169: 4153: 4128: 4106:Μιχαηλίδης, Σταύρος Γ. (2014). 4099: 4035: 4016: 4007: 3985: 3964: 3913: 3892: 3879:The Journal of Hellenic Studies 3868: 3847: 3836: 3827: 3814: 3792: 3751: 3738: 3723: 3712: 3700: 3691: 3682: 3669: 3656: 3619: 3610: 3598: 3586: 3569: 3560: 3551: 3538: 3514: 3501: 3475: 3446: 3397: 2680:Notable natives and inhabitants 2103: 1975:painted a fresco depicting the 1506: 1039:Source: (2019 – 2020 averages) 436:. The island is separated from 7485:Saint Nicholas Catholic Church 7460:Archaeological Museum of Chios 6441:World Heritage Sites in Greece 4621: 4409:. Chianfed.org. Archived from 4265:. Narrative.ly. Archived from 3748:pg 41. Simon and Schuster 1989 3383: 3372: 3359: 3350: 3332:. Clarendon Press. p. v. 3319: 2751:(c. 260 BC), Stoic philosopher 2459:Archaeological Museum of Chios 2067:Greco–Turkish War of 1919–1922 1: 3230: 3155:(1940), political philosopher 3082:(1891–1963), shipping magnate 2979:(1816–1872), military officer 2798:(1418-1453), died during the 2382:public library of Chios town. 2163: 1979:on the walls of Doric House, 1751:, authority was ceded to the 1549:In the spring of 14 BC, King 1345:Archaic and Classical periods 578: 515:Topographic map of Chios and 67: 7661:Members of the Delian League 6487:Church of the Acheiropoietos 6039:Decentralized Administration 4483:En Pays Turc: L’île de Chios 4341:. Livius.org. Archived from 3770:Rogers, Guy MacLean (2021). 3732:A Manual of Greek Literature 3688:Merouses 2002 ch. 5, sect. 3 3566:Merouses 2002 ch. 5, sect. 1 3203:(1972), fitness professional 3149:(1938), NASA space scientist 3137:(1926–1997), Greek shipowner 3076:(1890–1942), Greek shipowner 2960:, orphan and refugee to the 2954:Christophorus Plato Castanis 2895:family of Byzantine descent 2726:(484-421 BC), tragedy writer 1425:The defeat of Persia at the 1298:Greek Archaeological Service 1238: 1192: 1160: 708:) and to the south, Nenita ( 684:villages including Armolia ( 506: 200:1,297 m (4,255 ft) 179:Ioannis Malafis (since 2023) 7: 7646:Islands of the North Aegean 6529:Church of the Holy Apostles 6522:Church of Saint Panteleimon 4634: 4238:In Search of the Trojan War 3213: 3185:(1956), New York politician 2989:Michel Emmanuel Rodocanachi 2941:(1767‒1798), executed with 2761: 2252: 895:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 825:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 717: 627: 424:, situated in the northern 396: 10: 7717: 7443:Saint George of the Castle 6515:Church of Panagia Chalkeon 3948:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation 3746:Vintage: The Story of Wine 2687: 2368: 2284: 2233:Traditional collecting of 2224: 1994:, estimated as 6.5 on the 1831: 1825: 1696:Maona of Chios and Phocaea 1689: 1686:Genoese period (1304–1566) 1614: 1269: 1212: 1202: 1188: 1144: 1046: 1038: 775: 745: 570: 82:Location within the region 7696:Populated places in Chios 7602: 7576: 7498: 7418: 7309: 7137: 6995: 6911: 6808: 6722: 6699: 6622: 6585: 6543:Church of Saint Catherine 6494:Church of Saint Demetrios 6447: 6370: 6320: 6284: 6247: 6196: 6177: 6114: 6092: 6015: 5991: 5967: 5943: 5919: 5908: 5881: 5838: 5752: 5489: 5361: 5303: 5149: 4939: 4925: 4734: 4723: 4719: 4679: 4642: 4633: 4629: 3577:The Protogeometric Aegean 3467:Oxford English Dictionary 3366: 3209:(1988), water polo player 2862: 2792:, Greek Dominican scholar 2404:is a monastery with fine 2135:— 1941:Greek War of Independence 1867:. This, and the works of 1834:Greek War of Independence 1757:Andronicus II Palaeologus 1258: 1106: 964: 894: 824: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 710: 704: 698: 692: 686: 675: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 635: 609:. The suburb lies in the 519:islands, situated in the 501:Greek War of Independence 480: 413:, traditionally known as 385: 303: 293: 283: 271: 250: 233: 225: 218: • Municipality 217: 212: 204: 196: 189: • Municipality 188: 183: 175: 170: 158: 146: 136: 101: 54: 45: 36: 26: 7589:Saint Markella Monastery 7475:Maritime Museum of Chios 6638:Temple of Athena Pronaia 6564:Church of Prophet Elijah 4506:). Synolo, Athens 1996, 4456:Charalambos Th. Bouras: 4449:Charalambos Th. Bouras: 4085:10.5194/nhess-5-717-2005 4023:Hellenic Genocide Events 4013:William St. Clair, p. 79 3946:(in Turkish). Istanbul: 3938:Örenç, Ali Fuat (2009). 3853:Brownworth, Lars (2009) 3489:Encyclopaedia Britannica 2549:Twin town, sister cities 1963:, and in the writing of 1791:Maona di Chio e di Focea 1290:British School at Athens 752:temperate, Mediterranean 30: 6823:Medieval City of Rhodes 6257:Agios Georgios Sykousis 5828:Administrative division 5376:Agios Georgios Skopelou 4584:Encyclopædia Britannica 4465:Chios: History and Art. 4460:. Melissa, Athens 1984. 4372:. Alpha Books. p. 4214:3 February 2007 at the 3403:C.Michael Hogan. 2011. 2950:(1789–1865), politician 2948:Alexandros Kontostavlos 2853:Constantine Rodocanachi 2812:Andreas Argenti (saint) 2454:The Chios Mastic Museum 2056:Treaty of London (1913) 2049:(1912). The Greek Navy 1914:after the surrender to 1450:Social War (357–355 BC) 1292:under the direction of 1222: 1169:tells us that the poet 1069:, patron saint of Chios 559:View of the village of 463:, which is part of the 7465:Chios Byzantine Museum 6848:Cave of the Apocalypse 6616: 6608: 6600: 6592: 6508:Church of Hagia Sophia 4933: 4566:(in Greek and English) 4532:Official Chios website 4517:Eleftherios Yalouris: 4407:"The Chian Federation" 4236:Wood, Michael (1998). 3995:. Sephardicstudies.org 3925:2 October 2011 at the 3824:, Book XXXV, Sect. 56. 3626:Murray, Oswyn (1993). 3426:Hasluck, F.W. (1910), 3088:(1903–1992), architect 2888: 2878: 2800:Fall of Constantinople 2773: 2707: 2449:Chios Byzantine Museum 2397: 2383: 2363:Keramos Antimony Mines 2249: 2237: 2176: 2088:was threatened by the 2042: 2010:(Χιακή Θαλασσοπλοΐα), 1996:moment magnitude scale 1907: 1896: 1876: 1744: 1730: 1719: 1707: 1665:Constantine Dalassenos 1644: 1633: 1469: 1446:Second Athenian League 1440:In 412 BC, during the 1354: 1232: 1206:, 'snake island') and 1157: 1133:and smoothness to the 1098: 1070: 1056: 594: 563: 552: 532: 524: 229:60/km (150/sq mi) 197:Highest elevation 90: 21:Municipality in Greece 7701:Natura 2000 in Greece 7594:Saint Minas Monastery 7438:Palace of Giustiniani 6829:Grand Master's Palace 6666:Stoa of the Athenians 6615: 6607: 6599: 6591: 6550:Church of the Saviour 4931: 4339:"Theopompus of Chios" 4289:"Kardeş Şehirlerimiz" 4140:www.firstworldwar.com 4032:retrieved 19 May 2008 4028:4 August 2008 at the 3776:Yale University Press 3548:pg. 80. Papyros, 2002 3509:Description of Greece 3159:Adamantios Vassilakis 3131:(1926–1970), composer 3086:Ioannis Despotopoulos 2884: 2870: 2857:Charles II of England 2769: 2695: 2464:Chios Maritime Museum 2389: 2376: 2243: 2232: 2171: 2109:Historical population 2040: 2033:In independent Greece 1992:1881 Chios earthquake 1973:Thomas Barker of Bath 1902: 1882: 1860:The Massacre at Chios 1857: 1832:Further information: 1736: 1725: 1713: 1703: 1639: 1628: 1615:Further information: 1467: 1352: 1337:presence is noted at 1152: 1062: 1054: 586: 558: 538: 531:Detailed map of Chios 530: 514: 252: • Summer ( 205:Lowest elevation 148:Administrative region 121:38.37750°N 26.06500°E 89: 6768:Tomb of Clytemnestra 5851:199,231 (as of 2011) 5599:Kalydon (Spinalonga) 4687:Aegean civilizations 4269:on 25 September 2018 3857:, Crown Publishers, 3778:. pp. 22, 536. 3248:Ministry of Interior 3052:Konstantinos Amantos 3046:Ambrosios Skaramagas 2977:George Colvocoresses 2874:, major promoter of 2835:Vincenzo Giustiniani 2825:Christopher Columbus 2796:Giovanni Giustiniani 2730:Hippocrates of Chios 2235:mastic (plant resin) 2008:Chiaki Thalassoploia 1885:Konstantinos Kanaris 1812:Christopher Columbus 1761:Benedetto I Zaccaria 1589:Acts of the Apostles 1513:Third Macedonian War 1113:). Extracted around 592:Konstantinos Kanaris 430:tenth largest island 295:Vehicle registration 226: • Density 208:0 m (0 ft) 7681:Hellenic Navy bases 7480:Metropolitan Church 6709:Acropolis of Athens 5832:North Aegean Region 4345:on 17 February 2014 4295:(in Turkish). Çeşme 4179:. 28 January 2021. 4076:2005NHESS...5..717A 4043:Historical Research 3802:. Perseus.tufts.edu 3557:Merouses 2002 ch. 4 3016:Ibrahim Edhem Pasha 2928:Nikephoros of Chios 2922:Macarius of Corinth 2802:and buried in Chios 2436:St. George's church 2414:World Heritage Site 2257:The local merchant 2110: 1749:Treaty of Nymphaeum 1593:Luke the Evangelist 1410:. Chios joined the 1165:The ancient writer 728:World Heritage Site 696:), and Kalimassia ( 461:Chios regional unit 454:World Heritage Site 117: / 7499:Rest of the island 6956:Antioch of Pisidia 6761:Treasury of Atreus 6617: 6609: 6601: 6593: 6557:Vlatades Monastery 6371:Municipal unit of 6321:Municipal unit of 6285:Municipal unit of 6248:Municipal unit of 6197:Municipal unit of 6178:Municipal unit of 6115:Municipal unit of 6093:Municipal unit of 5054:Küçük Tavşan Adası 4934: 3583:, 2008:60 note 59. 3286:Government Gazette 3207:Ioannis Fountoulis 3171:Theodoros Veniamis 3147:Stamatios Krimigis 3117:Andreas Papandreou 3113:(1916–2006), actor 3098:figure, leader of 3058:Stylianos Miliadis 2983:Mustapha Khaznadar 2889: 2879: 2774: 2708: 2398: 2384: 2326:, type of omelette 2250: 2238: 2177: 2108: 2084:The production of 2043: 2041:The port of Lagada 2004:shipping insurance 1985:modern Greek state 1908: 1897: 1877: 1759:, by the Genovese 1745: 1742:Francesco Solimena 1731: 1720: 1708: 1680:Republic of Venice 1645: 1634: 1617:Aegean Sea (theme) 1470: 1460:Hellenistic period 1355: 1305:social distinction 1266:Prehistoric period 1196:'snow'). Known as 1158: 1071: 1057: 595: 564: 553: 533: 525: 499:troops during the 176: • Mayor 126:38.37750; 26.06500 91: 7676:Greek city-states 7641:Islands of Greece 7618: 7617: 7584:Nea Moni of Chios 7377: 7376: 7269: 7268: 6870: 6869: 6853:Nea Moni of Chios 6838: 6831: 6784: 6777: 6770: 6763: 6756: 6754:Tomb of Aegisthus 6749: 6691:Old Town of Corfu 6675: 6668: 6661: 6654: 6652:Athenian Treasury 6647: 6640: 6573: 6566: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6538: 6531: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6501:Latomou Monastery 6496: 6489: 6482: 6475: 6407: 6406: 6051: 6050: 6023:Kostas Moutzouris 6019:Regional governor 5992:Regional unit of 5968:Regional unit of 5944:Regional unit of 5920:Regional unit of 5882:Regional unit of 5794: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5714:Praso (Prasonisi) 4715: 4714: 4491:Arnold C. Smith: 4383:978-0-02-864310-6 3957:978-975-389-566-8 3863:978-0-307-40795-5 3785:978-0-300-24813-5 3677:Peloponnesian War 3494:Colin Macfarquhar 3197:(1965), shipowner 3191:(1963), shipowner 3173:(1950), shipowner 3141:Petros Molyviatis 3135:George P. Livanos 3123:Mikis Theodorakis 3040:Ioannis Psycharis 2943:Rigas Velestinlis 2916:Athanasios Parios 2905:Negroponte family 2872:Ioannis Psycharis 2829:Republic of Genoa 2755:Claudia Metrodora 2627: 2379:Adamantios Korais 2161: 2160: 2090:Chios forest fire 1953:massacre of Chios 1906:abandoned village 1889:Nikiphoros Lytras 1765:Lordship of Chios 1753:Republic of Genoa 1716:Benedetto Bordone 1692:Lordship of Chios 1630:Nea Moni of Chios 1587:According to the 1442:Peloponnesian War 1312:Middle Bronze Age 1043: 1042: 617:Southern region ( 434:Mediterranean Sea 394: 313: 312: 7708: 7490:Vounakiou Square 7404: 7397: 7390: 7381: 7380: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7273: 7272: 7038:Alexandria Troas 6905:Paul the Apostle 6897: 6890: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6862:Heraion of Samos 6834: 6827: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6759: 6752: 6745: 6714:Daphni Monastery 6673:Temple of Apollo 6671: 6664: 6657: 6650: 6643: 6636: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6471: 6434: 6427: 6420: 6411: 6410: 6078: 6071: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6031: 5954:Agios Efstratios 5914: 5821: 5814: 5807: 5798: 5797: 5689:Peristerovrachoi 5499:Afentis Christos 5159:Agios Efstratios 4721: 4720: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4631: 4630: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4580: 4567: 4563:History of Chios 4559: 4557: 4555: 4550:on 7 August 2016 4423: 4422: 4420: 4418: 4413:on 27 March 2013 4403: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4371: 4361: 4355: 4354: 4352: 4350: 4337:Jona Lendering. 4334: 4328: 4323: 4317: 4311: 4305: 4304: 4302: 4300: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4233: 4227: 4224: 4218: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4173: 4167: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4087: 4061: 4052: 4046: 4039: 4033: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3989: 3983: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3935: 3929: 3917: 3911: 3896: 3890: 3874:William Miller, 3872: 3866: 3851: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3825: 3818: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3742: 3736: 3730:Anthon, Charles 3727: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3689: 3686: 3680: 3673: 3667: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3642: 3641: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3558: 3555: 3549: 3544:Merouses, Nikos 3542: 3536: 3518: 3512: 3505: 3499: 3497: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3423: 3410: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3363: 3357: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3346:on 22 July 2017. 3342:. Archived from 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3307: 3299: 3290: 3289: 3278: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3240: 3195:Angeliki Frangou 3161:(1942), diplomat 3153:Takis Fotopoulos 3111:Adamantios Lemos 3096:Greek Resistance 3074:John D. Chandris 2837:, Italian banker 2806:Matrona of Chios 2790:Leonard of Chios 2668: 2667: 2652: 2651: 2636: 2635: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2599: 2598: 2583: 2582: 2567: 2566: 2246:Masticha Liqueur 2124: 2119: 2111: 2107: 2047:First Balkan War 1961:Eugène Delacroix 1865:Eugène Delacroix 1850:Chios expedition 1653:Byzantine Empire 1611:Byzantine period 1597:Paul the Apostle 1427:Battle of Mycale 1261: 1260: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1214: 1205: 1204: 1195: 1190: 1108: 773: 772: 740:massacre of 1822 713: 712: 707: 706: 701: 700: 695: 694: 689: 688: 678: 677: 668: 667: 662: 661: 656: 655: 650: 649: 644: 643: 638: 637: 632: 483: 482: 412: 411: 410: 404: 402:[ˈçi.os] 399: 389: 387: 379: 378: 375: 374: 371: 368: 363: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 342: 341: 338: 335: 332: 329: 326: 257: 132: 131: 129: 128: 127: 122: 118: 115: 114: 113: 110: 70: 69: 63: 50: 24: 23: 16:Island in Greece 7716: 7715: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7705: 7621: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7598: 7572: 7494: 7448:Osmaniye Mosque 7433:Castle of Chios 7414: 7408: 7378: 7373: 7305: 7300: 7270: 7265: 7133: 6991: 6907: 6901: 6871: 6866: 6804: 6718: 6695: 6618: 6610: 6602: 6594: 6583: 6443: 6438: 6408: 6403: 6366: 6316: 6280: 6243: 6192: 6173: 6110: 6088: 6082: 6052: 6047: 6025: 6011: 5987: 5963: 5939: 5930:Fournoi Korseon 5915: 5906: 5877: 5834: 5825: 5795: 5786: 5748: 5579:Ftena Trachylia 5519:Agioi Theodoroi 5509:Agioi Apostoloi 5485: 5357: 5299: 5204:Fournoi Korseon 5174:Ayvalık Islands 5145: 4935: 4923: 4730: 4711: 4707:Turkish islands 4675: 4664: 4662: 4651: 4649: 4638: 4625: 4620: 4575: 4565: 4553: 4551: 4528: 4431: 4429:Further reading 4426: 4416: 4414: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4384: 4362: 4358: 4348: 4346: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4320: 4312: 4308: 4298: 4296: 4287: 4286: 4282: 4272: 4270: 4259: 4255: 4248: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4221: 4216:Wayback Machine 4206: 4202: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4158: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4134: 4133: 4129: 4113: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4090: 4088: 4059: 4053: 4049: 4040: 4036: 4030:Wayback Machine 4021: 4017: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3991: 3990: 3986: 3969: 3965: 3958: 3936: 3932: 3927:Wayback Machine 3918: 3914: 3897: 3893: 3873: 3869: 3852: 3848: 3841: 3837: 3832: 3828: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3768: 3764: 3756: 3752: 3743: 3739: 3728: 3724: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3696: 3692: 3687: 3683: 3674: 3670: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3645: 3638: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3603: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3552: 3543: 3539: 3520:Boardman, John 3519: 3515: 3506: 3502: 3480: 3476: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3424: 3413: 3402: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3373: 3364: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3340: 3324: 3320: 3312: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3293: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3255: 3242: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3216: 3183:Matthew Mirones 3092:Kostas Perrikos 3080:Stavros Livanos 3034:Osman Hamdi Bey 2995:Andreas Syggros 2968:Romani language 2886:Andreas Syggros 2865: 2764: 2749:Aristo of Chios 2690: 2682: 2662: 2646: 2630: 2609: 2593: 2577: 2561: 2551: 2431:Castle of Chios 2412:'s reign and a 2371: 2359: 2343:Mastiha (drink) 2318:, type of pasta 2287: 2255: 2227: 2166: 2106: 2074:Greek Civil War 2051:landed at Chios 2035: 2014:(Δυο Αδελφαί), 1893:Averoff Gallery 1873:Musée du Louvre 1852: 1838:Chian Committee 1830: 1828:Sanjak of Sakız 1824: 1705:Castle of Chios 1698: 1688: 1623: 1613: 1563:Mithridatic War 1523:to his brother 1509: 1499:, and Southern 1462: 1347: 1274: 1268: 1250:Ottoman Turkish 1163: 1147: 1049: 1044: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 748: 720: 623: 581: 573: 509: 406: 405: 365: 344: 323: 319: 279: 251: 125: 123: 119: 116: 111: 108: 106: 104: 103: 97: 96: 95: 94: 93: 92: 83: 78: 77: 76: 75: 71: 41: 32: 29: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7714: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7612: 7610:Rouketopolemos 7606: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7521:Mastichochoria 7518: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7470:Korais Library 7467: 7462: 7457: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7430: 7424: 7422: 7416: 7415: 7407: 7406: 7399: 7392: 7384: 7375: 7374: 7372: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7299: 7298: 7291: 7284: 7276: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7221: 7215: 7209: 7203: 7197: 7191: 7185: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7132: 7131: 7125: 7119: 7113: 7107: 7101: 7095: 7089: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7053: 7047: 7041: 7030: 7024: 7018: 7012: 7006: 6999: 6997: 6996:Second journey 6993: 6992: 6990: 6989: 6982: 6976: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6952: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6900: 6899: 6892: 6885: 6877: 6868: 6867: 6865: 6864: 6855: 6850: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6836:Fortifications 6832: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6810:Aegean Islands 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6786: 6785: 6782:Grave Circle B 6778: 6775:Grave Circle A 6771: 6764: 6757: 6750: 6734: 6728: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6711: 6705: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6648: 6641: 6628: 6626: 6620: 6619: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6575: 6574: 6571:Byzantine Bath 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6525: 6518: 6511: 6504: 6497: 6490: 6483: 6476: 6464: 6459: 6453: 6451: 6445: 6444: 6437: 6436: 6429: 6422: 6414: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6396: 6393: 6390: 6387: 6384: 6381: 6377: 6375: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6361: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6345: 6342: 6339: 6336: 6331: 6327: 6325: 6323:Mastichochoria 6318: 6317: 6315: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6305: 6300: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6275: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6261: 6258: 6254: 6252: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6210: 6207: 6203: 6201: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6175: 6174: 6172: 6171: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6121: 6119: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6090: 6089: 6081: 6080: 6073: 6066: 6058: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6037: 6020: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5917: 5916: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5879: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5865: 5862: 5855: 5854:Municipalities 5852: 5849: 5846: 5843: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5824: 5823: 5816: 5809: 5801: 5792: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5773: 5772: 5767: 5760:Ionian Islands 5756: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5659:Mavros Volakas 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5539:Aspros Volakas 5536: 5531: 5526: 5524:Agios Nikolaos 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5495: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5386:Argos Skiathou 5383: 5378: 5373: 5371:Adelfoi Islets 5367: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5318:Agios Georgios 5315: 5309: 5307: 5301: 5300: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4945: 4943: 4937: 4936: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4727:Aegean Islands 4717: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4697:Aegean Islands 4694: 4692:Aegean dispute 4689: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4660: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4639: 4627: 4626: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4573: 4568: 4560: 4535: 4527: 4526:External links 4524: 4523: 4522: 4515: 4496: 4489: 4476: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4398: 4389: 4382: 4356: 4329: 4326:Dictionary.com 4318: 4306: 4280: 4253: 4246: 4228: 4219: 4200: 4186: 4168: 4152: 4127: 4098: 4070:(5): 717–725. 4047: 4034: 4015: 4006: 3984: 3963: 3956: 3930: 3912: 3891: 3887:10.2307/624735 3867: 3846: 3835: 3826: 3813: 3791: 3784: 3762: 3750: 3744:Hugh Johnson, 3737: 3722: 3711: 3699: 3690: 3681: 3668: 3655: 3643: 3636: 3618: 3609: 3597: 3585: 3568: 3559: 3550: 3537: 3513: 3500: 3474: 3445: 3428:"Terra Lemnia" 3411: 3396: 3382: 3371: 3358: 3349: 3338: 3318: 3291: 3270: 3253: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3225:Chian diaspora 3222: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3204: 3198: 3192: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3168: 3165:Dimitris Varos 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3105:Yiannis Carras 3102: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3064:Kostia Vlastos 3061: 3055: 3049: 3043: 3037: 3031: 3025: 3013: 3010:Ralli Brothers 3007: 3001: 2998: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2974: 2964: 2951: 2945: 2936: 2931: 2925: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2841:Francisco Albo 2838: 2832: 2821: 2815: 2809: 2803: 2793: 2787: 2784:Leo Kalothetos 2781: 2778:Saint Markella 2763: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2715: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2660: 2644: 2628: 2607: 2591: 2575: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2545: 2539: 2531: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2500: 2493: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2483:rouketopolemos 2472: 2471: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2437: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2410:Constantine IX 2393:(Rocket war), 2391:Rouketopolemos 2370: 2367: 2358: 2357:Antimony mines 2355: 2354: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2319: 2313: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2286: 2283: 2254: 2251: 2226: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2216: 2214:Mastichochoria 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2137: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2105: 2102: 2034: 2031: 1981:Bath, Somerset 1977:Chios Massacre 1957:Mastichochoria 1912:Ottoman Empire 1887:", painted by 1846:Chian diaspora 1842:Chios Massacre 1826:Main article: 1823: 1820: 1816:Ottoman Empire 1800:Simone Vignoso 1687: 1684: 1672:Fourth Crusade 1632:(11th century) 1612: 1609: 1508: 1505: 1461: 1458: 1416:Battle of Lade 1408:Persian Empire 1346: 1343: 1272:Emporio, Chios 1270:Main article: 1267: 1264: 1236:(Italian) and 1162: 1159: 1146: 1143: 1066:Saint Markella 1055:Mount Pelinaio 1048: 1045: 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 962: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 892: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 822: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 778: 777: 771: 747: 744: 732:Constantine IX 719: 716: 629:Mastichochoria 622: 619:Mastichochória 615: 580: 577: 572: 569: 508: 505: 489:Chios massacre 311: 310: 305: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 281: 280: 277: 275: 269: 268: 258: 248: 247: 237: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 162: 156: 155: 150: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 99: 98: 84: 81: 80: 79: 73: 72: 65: 64: 58: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 37: 34: 33: 27: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7713: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7636:Ionian League 7634: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7611: 7608: 7607: 7605: 7601: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7575: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7543:Mastic Museum 7541: 7538: 7534: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7453:Turkish baths 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7410:Landmarks of 7405: 7400: 7398: 7393: 7391: 7386: 7385: 7382: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7303:Ionian League 7297: 7292: 7290: 7285: 7283: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7238: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7220: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7198: 7196: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7179: 7177: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7165: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7142: 7140: 7138:Third journey 7136: 7130: 7126: 7124: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7112: 7108: 7106: 7102: 7100: 7096: 7094: 7090: 7088: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7064: 7060: 7058: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7023: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7005: 7001: 7000: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6969: 6965: 6963: 6959: 6957: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6939: 6935: 6933: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6912:First journey 6910: 6906: 6898: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6884: 6879: 6878: 6875: 6863: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6826: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6783: 6779: 6776: 6772: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6758: 6755: 6751: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6681:Hosios Loukas 6679: 6674: 6670: 6667: 6663: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6635: 6634: 6633: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6614: 6606: 6598: 6590: 6580: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6547: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6512: 6509: 6505: 6502: 6498: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6484: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6435: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6416: 6415: 6412: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6369: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6319: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6283: 6276: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6239: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6176: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6147: 6144: 6141: 6138: 6135: 6132: 6129: 6126: 6123: 6122: 6120: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6098: 6096: 6091: 6087: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6067: 6065: 6060: 6059: 6056: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6035: 6029: 6024: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6014: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5947: 5942: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5869: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5822: 5817: 5815: 5810: 5808: 5803: 5802: 5799: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5762: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4930: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4702:Greek islands 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4661: 4659: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4617: 4612: 4610: 4605: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4594: 4586: 4585: 4579: 4578:"Chios" 4574: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4561: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4529: 4520: 4516: 4513: 4512:960-85416-4-6 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4479:Hubert Pernot 4477: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4444:960-7006-87-9 4441: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4412: 4408: 4402: 4393: 4385: 4379: 4375: 4370: 4369: 4360: 4344: 4340: 4333: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4310: 4294: 4290: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4257: 4249: 4247:0-520-21599-0 4243: 4239: 4232: 4223: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4196: 4190: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4123: 4117: 4109: 4102: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4019: 4010: 3994: 3988: 3981: 3980:0-19-215194-0 3977: 3973: 3967: 3959: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3940:"Sakız Adası" 3934: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3920:Chios History 3916: 3909: 3908:0-7146-3372-0 3905: 3901: 3895: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3871: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3850: 3844: 3839: 3830: 3823: 3817: 3801: 3795: 3787: 3781: 3777: 3774:. New Haven: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3754: 3747: 3741: 3735: 3734:, p.251, 1853 3733: 3726: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3694: 3685: 3678: 3672: 3665: 3664:The Histories 3659: 3650: 3648: 3639: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3613: 3606: 3601: 3594: 3589: 3582: 3578: 3572: 3563: 3554: 3547: 3541: 3535: 3534:0-500-96017-8 3531: 3527: 3523: 3517: 3510: 3504: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3478: 3469: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3457: 3449: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3400: 3392: 3386: 3380: 3375: 3362: 3353: 3345: 3341: 3339:9780198148647 3335: 3331: 3330: 3322: 3311: 3304: 3298: 3296: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3249: 3245: 3239: 3235: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3189:Nikos Pateras 3187: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3129:Jani Christou 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3097: 3094:(1905–1943), 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3018:(1819–1893), 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2962:United States 2959: 2955: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2899:Mavrokordatos 2897: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2877: 2876:Demotic Greek 2873: 2869: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818:Andrea Bianco 2816: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2772: 2768: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2685: 2675: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2659: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2509:Panchiakos GS 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2497:F.C. Lailapas 2495: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2442: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2366: 2364: 2352: 2351: 2350:Souma (drink) 2347: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2247: 2242: 2236: 2231: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2094:mastic groves 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1905: 1901: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1717: 1714:Chios map by 1712: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661:First Crusade 1658: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1621:Samos (theme) 1618: 1608: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1585: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1434: 1432: 1431:Delian League 1428: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1412:Ionian Revolt 1409: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382:Ionian League 1378: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1351: 1342: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1294:Sinclair Hood 1291: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1273: 1263: 1262:, 'castle'). 1255: 1251: 1240: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1194: 1186: 1185:Ancient Greek 1182: 1179:, the son of 1178: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1156: 1151: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1053: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 968: 967:precipitation 963: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 893: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 823: 779: 774: 770: 768: 763: 761: 757: 753: 743: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 715: 690:), Myrmighi ( 682: 672: 651:), Kalamoti ( 631: 630: 620: 614: 612: 608: 604: 599: 593: 589: 585: 576: 568: 562: 557: 550: 547:(local name: 546: 543:covered with 542: 539:Buildings in 537: 529: 522: 518: 513: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 477: 473: 469: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 420: 416: 409: 403: 398: 392: 383: 377: 317: 309: 306: 302: 298: 296: 292: 288: 286: 282: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 259: 255: 249: 245: 241: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 182: 178: 174: 169: 166: 163: 161: 160:Regional unit 157: 154: 151: 149: 145: 142: 139: 135: 130: 102:Coordinates: 100: 88: 62: 53: 49: 44: 40: 35: 25: 19: 7411: 7313: 7206: 7075:Thessalonica 6903:Journeys of 6858:Pythagoreion 6268:Vasileonoiko 6085: 5891: 5514:Agioi Pantes 5504:Agia Varvara 5411:Kyra Panagia 5199:Foça Islands 5183: 5151:North Aegean 5024:Kandelioussa 4726: 4635: 4582: 4552:. Retrieved 4548:the original 4543: 4518: 4503: 4499: 4492: 4482: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4435: 4415:. Retrieved 4411:the original 4401: 4392: 4367: 4359: 4347:. Retrieved 4343:the original 4332: 4321: 4309: 4297:. Retrieved 4293:cesme.bel.tr 4292: 4283: 4271:. Retrieved 4267:the original 4256: 4237: 4231: 4222: 4203: 4189: 4171: 4155: 4143:. Retrieved 4139: 4130: 4107: 4101: 4089:. Retrieved 4067: 4063: 4050: 4042: 4037: 4018: 4009: 3997:. Retrieved 3987: 3971: 3966: 3943: 3933: 3915: 3899: 3894: 3878: 3870: 3854: 3849: 3838: 3829: 3821: 3816: 3804:. Retrieved 3794: 3771: 3765: 3753: 3745: 3740: 3731: 3725: 3714: 3702: 3693: 3684: 3676: 3675:Thucydides, 3671: 3663: 3658: 3628:Early Greece 3627: 3621: 3612: 3600: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3575:I.S. Lemos, 3571: 3562: 3553: 3545: 3540: 3525: 3521: 3516: 3508: 3503: 3487: 3477: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3431: 3405: 3399: 3385: 3374: 3367:Μαστιχοχώρια 3361: 3356:Δασκαλóπετρα 3352: 3344:the original 3328: 3321: 3284:(in Greek). 3238: 3201:John Sitaras 3143:, politician 3023:Grand Vizier 2958:former slave 2847:Leo Allatius 2771:Leo Allatius 2742:Erasistratus 2724:Ion of Chios 2683: 2625:(since 1985) 2624: 2552: 2541: 2533: 2527:Chiakos Laos 2525: 2505:, water polo 2499:(Chios town) 2481: 2475:The town of 2390: 2377: 2360: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2321: 2315: 2309: 2304: 2300:Malathropita 2299: 2293: 2288: 2256: 2194:Chios (town) 2178: 2104:Demographics 2098: 2083: 2071: 2064: 2060: 2044: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2000: 1989: 1950: 1938: 1934: 1923: 1920: 1916:Piyale Pasha 1909: 1858: 1808: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1773:Benedetto II 1746: 1737: 1726:Building in 1669: 1649:Roman Empire 1646: 1586: 1581:marmor chium 1580: 1567: 1548: 1541: 1510: 1507:Roman period 1482: 1476:had invaded 1471: 1439: 1435: 1424: 1405: 1400: 1390: 1379: 1356: 1320: 1309: 1302: 1287: 1275: 1207: 1197: 1174: 1164: 1137:and prevent 1111:pēlomaiotiko 1110: 1107:πηλομαιοτικο 1090: 1072: 1063: 969:mm (inches) 764: 759: 749: 721: 624: 600: 596: 574: 565: 548: 486: 475: 465:North Aegean 458: 442:Chios Strait 414: 315: 314: 308:www.chios.gr 285:Area code(s) 153:North Aegean 39:Municipality 18: 7577:Monasteries 6462:Mount Athos 6237:Tholopotami 6223:Mesa Didyma 6217:Katarraktis 6162:Pispilounta 6148:Nea Potamia 6095:Agios Minas 6026: [ 5983:West Lesbos 5765:Antikythera 5709:Pontikonisi 5679:Palaiosouda 5240:Metalik Ada 5164:Agios Minas 5072:(Lebynthos) 4989:Farmakonisi 4884:Serifopoula 4879:Schoinoussa 4814:Kardiotissa 4794:Folegandros 4145:17 February 3662:Herodotus, 3507:Pausanias, 3484:Chian Earth 3177:Mark Palios 3107:, shipowner 3028:Namık Kemal 2972:Roma people 2544:, newspaper 2542:Dimokratiki 2538:, newspaper 2530:, newspaper 2305:Neratzopita 2184:Agios Minas 2020:Archangelos 2012:Dyo Adelfai 1971:. In 1825, 1969:Victor Hugo 1804:Giustiniani 1577:local earth 1511:During the 1497:Upper Egypt 1218:Middle Ages 1091:Chian earth 726:, a UNESCO 705:Καταρράκτης 645:), Olympi ( 452:, a UNESCO 273:Postal code 124: / 7625:Categories 7420:Chios town 7319:Clazomenae 7063:Amphipolis 7045:Samothrace 6473:City Walls 6392:Sidirounta 6373:Omiroupoli 6310:Spartounta 6250:Kampochora 6213:Kallimasia 6206:Exo Didyma 6188:Chios Town 6180:Chios Town 6151:Nenitouria 6007:West Samos 6002:East Samos 5848:Population 5782:Makronisos 5664:Megatzedes 5569:Dionysades 5466:Skyropoula 5451:Skantzoura 5343:Psyttaleia 5270:Samothrace 5260:Samiopoula 5234:Megalonisi 5169:Ammouliani 5014:Kalolimnos 4974:Astypalaia 4949:Agathonisi 4941:Dodecanese 4932:Aegean Sea 4834:Koufonisia 4623:Aegean Sea 4299:22 January 4165:157181308X 3843:Acts 20:15 3822:Nat. Hist. 3637:0006862497 3432:The Annual 3406:Aegean Sea 3231:References 3220:Chian wine 3048:, merchant 2736:Theopompus 2703:, sons of 2670:Polykastro 2521:Alithia TV 2470:Traditions 2336:Masourakia 2219:Omiroupoli 2204:Kampochora 2164:Government 2006:companies 1965:Lord Byron 1869:Lord Byron 1690:See also: 1521:Eumenes II 1487:"). Chian 1485:Chian wine 1478:Asia Minor 1363:Pre-Greeks 1335:Phoenician 1282:necropolis 1099:Chia terra 1079:astringent 699:Καλλιμασιά 681:mastic gum 663:), Lithi ( 657:), Vessa ( 639:), Pyrgi ( 611:Omiroupoli 579:East coast 523:in Greece. 521:Aegean Sea 446:mastic gum 428:, and the 426:Aegean Sea 213:Population 171:Government 112:26°03′54″E 109:38°22′39″N 7568:Vrontados 7558:Oinousses 7548:Kardamyla 7428:Aplotaria 7261:Jerusalem 7249:Ptolemais 7182:Macedonia 7176:Cenchreae 7164:Macedonia 7123:Jerusalem 7099:Cenchreae 7069:Apollonia 6747:Lion Gate 6732:Epidaurus 6659:Gymnasium 6399:Vrontados 6303:Kardamyla 6287:Kardamyla 6274:Ververato 6142:Leptopoda 6139:Kourounia 6127:Chalandra 6124:Agio Gala 5897:Oinousses 5857:9 (since 5704:Pontikaki 5699:Petalouda 5684:Peristeri 5644:Lazaretta 5639:Kyriamadi 5634:Koursaroi 5629:Kolokytha 5589:Gramvousa 5584:Glaronisi 5554:Daskaleia 5476:Tsoungria 5431:Psathoura 5421:Peristera 5416:Lekhoussa 5381:Alonnisos 5245:Oinousses 5236:(Nisiopi) 5219:Koukonesi 5179:Büyük Ada 5111:Salih Ada 5034:Karpathos 4874:Santorini 4864:Polyaigos 4784:Despotiko 4769:Antiparos 4764:Antimilos 4643:Countries 4116:cite book 3605:Herodotus 3060:, painter 2893:Scylitzes 2718:Oenopides 2705:Archermus 2601:Ermoupoli 2553:Chios is 2477:Vrontados 2395:Vrontados 2338:(dessert) 2332:(dessert) 2275:mandarins 2209:Kardamyla 2174:Oinousses 1939:When the 1926:Romaniote 1875:, Paris). 1769:Paleologo 1474:Alexander 1454:Macedonia 1401:damarchoi 1278:Neolithic 1213:Πιτυοῦσσα 1208:Pityoussa 1198:Ophioussa 1167:Pausanias 1161:Etymology 1155:Piri Reis 1131:whiteness 1087:antiquity 603:Vrontados 545:sgraffito 507:Geography 391:romanized 235:Time zone 7563:Volissos 7511:Avgonyma 7506:Anavatos 7334:Erythrae 7324:Colophon 7255:Caesarea 7201:Mytilene 7117:Caesarea 7057:Philippi 7051:Neapolis 6926:Seleucia 6846:and the 6579:Philippi 6383:Avgonyma 6380:Anavatos 6341:Kalamoti 6264:Dafnonas 6260:Chalkeio 6226:Myrmigki 6169:Volissos 6154:Parparia 6145:Melanios 6107:Thymiana 6103:Neochori 5978:Mytilene 5868:Mytilini 5744:Vryonisi 5719:Prosfora 5694:Petalida 5619:Kavallos 5534:Arnaouti 5529:Anavatis 5461:Skopelos 5456:Skiathos 5446:Skandili 5441:Sarakino 5406:Grammeza 5363:Sporades 5285:Thymaina 5131:Telendos 5101:Pserimos 5029:Kara Ada 5019:Kalymnos 4994:Gaidaros 4979:Çatalada 4969:Astakida 4964:Armathia 4909:Therasia 4809:Irakleia 4774:Daskalio 4736:Cyclades 4487:(online) 4473:31423355 4417:26 March 4349:22 March 4212:Archived 4208:Nea Moni 4181:Archived 4026:Archived 3999:22 March 3923:Archived 3806:26 March 3454:"Chian, 3440:30096442 3310:Archived 3214:See also 3006:(1833–?) 2762:Medieval 2573:Slovakia 2503:NC Chios 2402:Nea Moni 2330:Mamoulia 2323:Sfougato 2312:(cheese) 2310:Mastello 2294:Kordelia 2279:cherries 2273:, wine, 2259:shipping 2253:Commerce 2248:(right). 2172:View of 2025:diaspora 1904:Anavatos 1806:family. 1533:Erythrae 1517:Galatian 1489:amphoras 1339:Erythrae 1331:Cypriote 1323:tyrannic 1203:Ὀφιοῦσσα 1181:Poseidon 1139:wrinkles 1083:cosmetic 1064:Rock of 1034:(26.32) 965:Average 724:Nea Moni 718:Interior 693:Μυρμήγκι 654:Καλαμωτή 450:Nea Moni 7354:Phocaea 7344:Miletus 7339:Lebedus 7329:Ephesus 7219:Miletus 7184:(again) 7170:Corinth 7158:Ephesus 7152:Phrygia 7146:Galatia 7129:Antioch 7105:Ephesus 7093:Corinth 7028:Galatia 7022:Phrygia 7004:Cilicia 6986:Antioch 6980:Attalea 6962:Iconium 6938:Salamis 6920:Antioch 6795:Olympia 6790:Mystras 6737:Mycenae 6686:Meteora 6624:Central 6480:Rotunda 6395:Sykiada 6389:Lagkada 6355:Patrika 6352:Olympoi 6338:Emporio 6330:Armolia 6307:Pityous 6271:Vaviloi 6209:Flatsia 6136:Keramos 6130:Diefcha 6032:(since 5864:Capital 5830:of the 5770:Kythira 5739:Valenti 5729:Sideros 5674:Nikolos 5669:Mochlos 5614:Katergo 5594:Grandes 5564:Diapori 5353:Spetses 5348:Salamis 5323:Agistri 5305:Saronic 5295:Zourafa 5290:Uzunada 5275:Tenedos 5141:Zaforas 5086:Pacheia 5081:Nisyros 5070:Levitha 5061:(Lipsi) 5059:Leipsoi 5044:Kinaros 4984:Chamili 4899:Sikinos 4889:Serifos 4849:Mykonos 4839:Kythnos 4829:Kimolos 4789:Donousa 4744:Amorgos 4636:General 4554:2 April 4540:"Chios" 4110:. Χίος. 4091:31 July 4072:Bibcode 3820:Pliny, 3760:, 44.28 3511:: 7.4.8 3068:Vlastos 3020:Ottoman 2910:Damalas 2701:Athenis 2697:Bupalus 2688:Ancient 2638:Guiyang 2555:twinned 2535:Politis 2443:Museums 2420:Greece. 2406:mosaics 2369:Culture 2316:Valanes 2296:, pasta 2285:Cuisine 2225:Economy 2079:Trikeri 2016:Omonoia 1796:Phocaea 1777:Martino 1657:Tzachas 1529:Perseus 1525:Attalus 1420:Samians 1375:Ionians 1367:Minoans 1359:Leleges 1327:Euboean 1259:Κάστρον 1254:Kastron 1228:Genoese 1145:History 1127:poisons 1047:Geology 1024:(3.47) 1019:(0.91) 1014:(0.14) 1004:(0.00) 999:(0.43) 994:(1.09) 989:(2.41) 984:(1.65) 979:(3.72) 974:(5.50) 960:(59.2) 955:(51.3) 950:(56.1) 945:(61.9) 940:(68.9) 930:(73.9) 925:(69.6) 920:(59.9) 915:(53.2) 900:(45.0) 890:(72.4) 885:(61.0) 880:(67.3) 875:(75.9) 870:(83.5) 865:(90.3) 855:(84.9) 850:(76.1) 845:(66.9) 840:(63.1) 830:(55.0) 767:Etesian 746:Climate 687:Αρμόλια 669:), and 648:Ολύμποι 571:Regions 497:Ottoman 440:by the 432:in the 393:: 304:Website 137:Country 7603:Events 7553:Lagada 7537:Nenita 7516:Kampos 7359:Priene 7237:Patara 7231:Rhodes 7087:Athens 7081:Beroea 7016:Lystra 6974:Lystra 6944:Paphos 6932:Cyprus 6741:Tiryns 6701:Attica 6645:Tholos 6632:Delphi 6386:Karyes 6299:Kampia 6295:Amades 6277:Zyfias 6234:Pagida 6230:Nenita 6165:Trypes 6158:Pirama 6043:Aegean 5970:Lesbos 5959:Lemnos 5946:Lemnos 5935:Ikaria 5922:Ikaria 5872:Lesbos 5777:Euboea 5724:Pseira 5654:Mavros 5624:Kefali 5604:Karavi 5491:Cretan 5481:Valaxa 5471:Skyros 5426:Piperi 5401:Gioura 5396:Erinia 5313:Aegina 5280:Thasos 5229:Lesbos 5224:Lemnos 5214:Imbros 5209:Icaria 5189:Chryse 5106:Rhodes 5091:Patmos 4954:Alimia 4894:Sifnos 4869:Rineia 4799:Gyaros 4759:Andros 4754:Ananes 4671:Turkey 4668: 4658:Greece 4655: 4510: 4471: 4442: 4380: 4273:3 July 4244: 4163: 3978: 3954: 3906: 3861: 3782: 3634: 3595:14.1.3 3593:Strabo 3532: 3496:, 1771 3438: 3336: 3070:family 2912:family 2901:family 2863:Modern 2745:nerves 2674:Greece 2654:Ortona 2605:Greece 2589:Turkey 2569:Brezno 2557:with: 2491:Sports 2277:, and 2267:olives 2263:mastic 2154:50,361 2143:51,390 2132:51,773 2086:mastic 1848:, and 1788:(the " 1728:Kampos 1718:, 1547 1642:Kampos 1601:Lesbos 1573:marble 1555:Judaea 1501:Russia 1397:Athens 1386:sphinx 1316:Aegean 1123:venoms 1119:Lemnos 1085:since 1029:(7.0) 781:Month 756:Köppen 736:Lesbos 711:Νένητα 493:Greeks 468:region 438:Turkey 422:island 278:82x xx 221:50,361 141:Greece 7631:Chios 7533:Mesta 7529:Pyrgi 7525:Elata 7412:Chios 7364:Samos 7314:Chios 7213:Samos 7207:Chios 7195:Assos 7189:Troas 7111:Syria 7034:Mysia 7010:Derbe 6968:Derbe 6950:Perga 6818:Delos 6724:South 6457:Aigai 6449:North 6363:Vessa 6359:Pyrgi 6348:Mesta 6344:Lithi 6334:Elata 6240:Vouno 6220:Koini 6199:Ionia 6117:Amani 6086:Chios 6030:] 5994:Samos 5902:Psara 5892:Chios 5884:Chios 5753:Other 5734:Souda 5609:Karga 5574:Elasa 5549:Crete 5391:Dasia 5338:Poros 5333:Hydra 5328:Dokos 5265:Samos 5255:Psara 5250:Pasas 5194:Cunda 5184:Chios 5136:Tilos 5126:Syrna 5116:Saria 5096:Platy 5076:Nimos 5065:Leros 5039:Kasos 5004:Halki 4999:Gyali 4959:Arkoi 4914:Tinos 4904:Syros 4859:Paros 4854:Naxos 4844:Milos 4824:Keros 4779:Delos 4749:Anafi 4680:Other 4451:Chios 4060:(PDF) 3679:3.10. 3666:IV.15 3607:1.171 3458:(and 3436:JSTOR 3313:(PDF) 3306:(PDF) 2712:Homer 2658:Italy 2642:China 2621:Italy 2617:Genoa 2585:Çeşme 2515:Media 2425:Forts 2408:from 2199:Ionia 2189:Amani 2157:−2.0% 2146:−0.7% 1946:Samos 1785:Maona 1605:Samos 1569:Pliny 1551:Herod 1393:Solon 1371:Crete 1245:صاقيز 1239:Sakız 1193:chiōn 1176:Chios 1103:Greek 1095:Latin 1075:Pyrgi 1032:668.6 972:139.6 935:(75) 910:(50) 905:(46) 860:(90) 835:(55) 820:Year 676:Ελάτα 671:Elata 660:Βέσσα 642:Πυργί 636:Μεστά 607:Homer 588:Chios 561:Mesta 549:Xistà 541:Pyrgi 517:Psara 476:Chora 472:Chios 419:Greek 397:Chíos 382:Greek 316:Chios 289:227x0 261:UTC+3 240:UTC+2 165:Chios 74:Chios 28:Chios 7369:Teos 7349:Myus 7259:20. 7253:19. 7247:18. 7243:Tyre 7241:17. 7235:16. 7229:15. 7223:14. 7217:13. 7211:12. 7205:11. 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843:19.4 838:17.3 828:12.8 817:Dec 814:Nov 811:Oct 808:Sep 805:Aug 802:Jul 799:Jun 796:May 793:Apr 790:Mar 787:Feb 784:Jan 666:Λιθί 481:Χώρα 415:Scio 386:Χίος 265:EEST 184:Area 31:Χίος 7225:Cos 7193:9. 7187:8. 7180:7. 7174:6. 7168:5. 7162:4. 7156:3. 7150:2. 7144:1. 7061:9. 7055:9. 7049:8. 7043:7. 7032:6. 7026:5. 7020:4. 7014:3. 7008:2. 7002:1. 6978:9. 6972:8. 6966:7. 6960:6. 6954:5. 6948:4. 6930:3. 6924:2. 6918:1. 5559:Dia 5049:Kos 4819:Kea 4804:Ios 4080:doi 3883:doi 3486:", 1863:by 1740:by 1603:to 1553:of 1395:in 1369:on 1248:in 1230:), 1171:Ion 1115:May 1089:as 1027:178 1012:3.6 1002:0.1 898:7.2 760:Csa 714:). 254:DST 244:EET 7627:: 7535:, 7531:, 7527:, 6028:el 4581:. 4542:. 4481:: 4376:. 4374:17 4291:. 4138:. 4118:}} 4114:{{ 4078:. 4066:. 4062:. 3942:. 3902:. 3646:^ 3472:. 3464:, 3462:)" 3460:n. 3430:, 3414:^ 3294:^ 3273:^ 3256:^ 3246:. 2672:, 2656:, 2640:, 2619:, 2603:, 2587:, 2571:, 2365:. 2281:. 2269:, 2265:, 2123:±% 2096:. 2081:. 2058:. 1932:. 1844:, 1840:, 1836:, 1667:. 1607:. 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