Greek language - Knowledge

1247: 906: 2847: 2252: 4685:, p. 243: "With the current state of our knowledge, we can affirm that Phrygian is closely related to Greek. This is not a surprising conclusion: ancient sources and modern scholars agree that Phrygians did not live far from Greece in pre-historic times. Moreover, the last half century of scientific study of Phrygian has approached both languages and developed the hypothesis of a Proto-Greco-Phrygian language, to the detriment to other theories like Phrygio-Armenian or Thraco-Phrygian." 1998:. Ancient Greek made great use of participial constructions and of constructions involving the infinitive, and the modern variety lacks the infinitive entirely (employing a raft of new periphrastic constructions instead) and uses participles more restrictively. The loss of the dative led to a rise of prepositional indirect objects (and the use of the genitive to directly mark these as well). Ancient Greek tended to be verb-final, but neutral word order in the modern language is VSO or SVO. 1204: 4657:, p. 171: "This question is of course only just separable from the question of which languages within Indo-European are most closely related to Phrygian, which has also been hotly debated. A turning point in this debate was Kortlandt's (1988) demonstration on the basis of shared sound changes that Thraco-Armenian had separated from Phrygian and other originally Balkan languages at an early stage. The consensus has now returned to regarding Greek as the closest relative." 2881: 12630: 7498: 2749: 850: 3492: 12640: 7167: 7303: 7005: 6822: 7486: 1093: 3478: 7548: 8446: 4669:, pp. 238–239: "To the best of our current knowledge, Phrygian was closely related to Greek. This affirmation is consistent with the vision offered by Neumann (1988: 23), Brixhe (2006) and Ligorio and Lubotsky (2018: 1816) and with many observations given by ancient authors. Both languages share 34 of the 36 features considered in this paper, some of them of great significance: 1212:

orthographic tradition been interrupted to the extent that one can speak of a new language emerging. Greek speakers today still tend to regard literary works of ancient Greek as part of their own rather than a foreign language. It is also often stated that the historical changes have been relatively slight compared with some other languages. According to one estimation, "

4350:... But these three factors do suggest how Greek and Christianity could have become so intimately intertwined and so entrenched in Nubian life and culture by the seventh century AD that Greek could resist both Coptic and Arabic and survive for almost another millennium before both disappeared with the conversion of Nubia to Islam in the sixteenth century AD. 4982:

is that it is written in Greek script. In the Ottoman Empire, the primary criterion for the selection of an alphabet in which to write was religion. Thus, people who did not speak—or even know—the official language of their religion used to write their religious texts in the languages that they knew,

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of the language show both conservative and innovative tendencies across the entire attestation of the language from the ancient to the modern period. The division into conventional periods is, as with all such periodizations, relatively arbitrary, especially because, in all periods, Ancient Greek has

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is a cover phrase for a whole continuum of different speech and writing styles, ranging from vernacular continuations of spoken Koine that were already approaching Modern Greek in many respects, to highly learned forms imitating classical Attic. Much of the written Greek that was used as the official

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in 1923. Tourkogianniotes were probably of Christian origin and were Islamized sometime during the seventeenth century. They did not speak any language other than Greek. Thus, even their frequency in attending mosque services did not provide them with the necessary knowledge about their faith. Given

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Oran farther points out that the rights set out for the four categories are stated to be the 'fundamental law' of the land, so that no legislation or official action shall conflict or interfere with these stipulations or prevail over them (article 37). According to the Turkish state, only Greek,

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of Greek have remained constant: verbs agree with their subject only, the use of the surviving cases is largely intact (nominative for subjects and predicates, accusative for objects of most verbs and many prepositions, genitive for possessors), articles precede nouns, adpositions are largely

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The historical unity and continuing identity between the various stages of the Greek language are often emphasized. Although Greek has undergone morphological and phonological changes comparable to those seen in other languages, never since classical antiquity has its cultural, literary, and

2862:), which is closely related to Linear B but uses somewhat different syllabic conventions to represent phoneme sequences. The Cypriot syllabary is attested in Cyprus from the 11th century BC until its gradual abandonment in the late Classical period, in favor of the standard Greek alphabet. 3560:

There is no particular morphological form that can be identified as 'subjunctive' in the modern language, but the term is sometimes encountered in descriptions even if the most complete modern grammar (Holton et al. 1997) does not use it and calls certain traditionally-'subjunctive' forms

582: 2030:. During the older periods of Greek, loanwords into Greek acquired Greek inflections, thus leaving only a foreign root word. Modern borrowings (from the 20th century on), especially from French and English, are typically not inflected; other modern borrowings are derived from 1994:

prepositional, relative clauses follow the noun they modify and relative pronouns are clause-initial. However, the morphological changes also have their counterparts in the syntax, and there are also significant differences between the syntax of the ancient and that of the

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The four cases that are found in all stages of Greek are the nominative, genitive, accusative, and vocative. The dative/locative of Ancient Greek disappeared in the late Hellenistic period, and the instrumental case of Mycenaean Greek disappeared in the Archaic

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The inflectional categories of the Greek verb have likewise remained largely the same over the course of the language's history but with significant changes in the number of distinctions within each category and their morphological expression. Greek verbs have

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Albania's official language is Albanian, but in municipalities where minorities reside, the languages of these minorities are also used, including Greek in several municipalities in Gjirokastra and Saranda, and Macedonian in a municipality in the East of the

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developed in the early 19th century that was used for literary and official purposes in the newly formed Greek state. In 1976, Dimotiki was declared the official language of Greece, after having incorporated features of Katharevousa and thus giving birth to

3537:; for a different hypothesis excluding massive migrations and favoring an autochthonous scenario, see Colin Renfrew's "Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin" in 1258:

near the Greek-Albanian border. A significant percentage of Albania's population has knowledge of the Greek language due in part to the Albanian wave of immigration to Greece in the 1980s and '90s and the Greek community in the country. Prior to the

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in 403 BC. In classical Greek, as in classical Latin, only upper-case letters existed. The lower-case Greek letters were developed much later by medieval scribes to permit a faster, more convenient cursive writing style with the use of

5019:(literally, the Turks of Jannina). Although few examples have been discovered as yet, it seems that these people developed a religious literature mainly composed in verse form. This literary form constituted the mainstream of Greek 4341:

The revelation of the place of Greek cultural elements in the lives of these kingdoms has been gradual and is still ongoing, but already it is clear that Greek was the official language of government and religion for most of their

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Armenian and Jewish non-Muslims were granted minority protection by the Lausanne Treaty. Except for non-Muslim populations – that is, Greeks, Jews and Armenians – none of the other minority groups' language rights have been

1147:): Stemming from Medieval Greek, Modern Greek usages can be traced in the Byzantine period, as early as the 11th century. It is the language used by the modern Greeks, and, apart from Standard Modern Greek, there are several 3213:(or monotonic system), which employs only the acute accent and the diaeresis. The traditional system, now called the polytonic orthography (or polytonic system), is still used internationally for the writing of 1552: 4959: 3198:, used to mark the full syllabic value of a vowel that would otherwise be read as part of a diphthong. These marks were introduced during the course of the Hellenistic period. Actual usage of the grave in 4388: 3451:Óloi oi ánthropoi gennioúntai eléftheroi kai ísoi stin axioprépeia kai ta dikaiómata. Eínai proikisménoi me logikí kai syneídisi, kai ofeíloun na symperiférontai metaxý tous me pnévma adelfosýnis. 3432:Όλοι οι άνθρωποι γεννιούνται ελεύθεροι και ίσοι στην αξιοπρέπεια και τα δικαιώματα. Είναι προικισμένοι με λογική και συνείδηση, και οφείλουν να συμπεριφέρονται μεταξύ τους με πνεύμα αδελφοσύνης. 4140: 1554: 5361:

Data Analysis, Machine Learning, and Applications. Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V., Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, March 7–9, 2007

5007:). Our case is much stranger, since it is a quite early example for that kind of literature and because it is largely concerned with religious themes."; p. 306. The audience for the Greek 1565:

Across its history, the syllabic structure of Greek has varied little: Greek shows a mixed syllable structure, permitting complex syllabic onsets but very restricted codas. It has only

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Bronze Age Migrations in the Aegean; Archaeological and Linguistic Problems in Greek Prehistory: Proceedings of the first International Colloquium on Aegean Prehistory, Sheffield

5550: 3274:('continuous writing'), which means that ancient authors and scribes would write word after word with no spaces or punctuation between words to differentiate or mark boundaries. 4983:

though in the alphabet where the sacred texts of that religion were written. Thus, the Grecophone Catholics of Chios wrote using the Latin alphabet, but in the Greek language (

4673:... The available data suggest that Phrygian and Greek coexisted broadly from pre-historic to historic times, and both belong to a common linguistic area (Brixhe 2006: 39–44)." 3944:

Most of the alphabets used today descended from the Phoenician one. The Greeks adopted it about 2,800 years ago, modifying the characters to suit sounds in their own language.

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This implies that Turkey grants educational right in minority languages only to the recognized minorities covered by the Lausanne who are the Armenians, Greeks and the Jews.

3465:"All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood." 2735: 3783: 1794:(from six cases in the earliest forms attested to four in the modern language). Nouns, articles, and adjectives show all the distinctions except for a person. Both 3814: 3225:

In Greek, the question mark is written as the English semicolon, while the functions of the colon and semicolon are performed by a raised point (•), known as the

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Crespo, Emilio (2018). "The Softening of Obstruent Consonants in the Macedonian Dialect". In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.).

10695: 4701:... It is therefore very likely that both languages emerged from a single language, which was spoken in the Balkans at the end of the third millennium BCE." 4392: 5009: 4997: 1479: 928:: the unrecorded but assumed last ancestor of all known varieties of Greek. The unity of Proto-Greek would have ended as Hellenic migrants entered the 4148: 2231:

has also been considered somewhat related to Greek and Armenian, and it has been proposed that they all form a higher-order subgroup along with other

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their low level of literacy, one important way that they could learn about their faith was to listen to religiously edifying texts such as the Greek

4484: 12676: 5015: 4985: 3981:... the Greek alphabet has served the Greek language well for some 2,800 years since its introduction into Greece in the tenth or ninth century BC. 3819:

The Turkish government accepts the language rights of the Jewish, Greek and Armenian minorities as being guaranteed by the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne.

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system. Although its morphological categories have been fairly stable over time, morphological changes are present throughout, particularly in the

12301: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 5989:, useful information on the history of the Greek language, application of modern Linguistics to the study of Greek, and tools for learning Greek. 5003: 4419: 4332: 1651:

may have taken place later (the phonological changes are not reflected in the orthography, and both earlier and later phonemes are written with

12898: 12281: 10220: 9265: 9186: 9025: 7155: 4094: 9338: 7291: 6993: 6810: 5026: 1264: 4401:. However, the official status of Turkish is only nominal in the Greek-dominated Republic of Cyprus; in practice, outside Turkish-dominated 2904:, with the innovation of adopting certain letters to represent the vowels. The variant of the alphabet in use today is essentially the late 12277: 10395: 9275: 7591: 7536: 7133: 6706: 3505: 2006:

Modern Greek inherits most of its vocabulary from Ancient Greek, which in turn is an Indo-European language, but also includes a number of

5111: 12305: 887: 722: 7269: 6971: 6788: 3565:, Thessaloniki, Anastasia Giannakidou 2009 "Temporal semantics and polarity: The dependency of the subjunctive revisited", Lingua); see 10765: 10725: 10258: 6538: 1455: 820: 5601:"Problems in the General Correlation of Archaeological and Linguistic Strata in Prehistoric Greece: The Model of Autochthonous Origin" 12602: 12325: 8007: 7514: 5509: 3322:

is an older Greek term for West-European dating to when most of (Roman Catholic Christian) West Europe was under the control of the

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After the writing reform of 1982, most diacritics are no longer used. Since then, Greek has been written mostly in the simplified

12863: 10647: 8810: 6742: 4860: 6083: 12607: 11235: 10494: 10372: 10342: 10078: 10074: 10070: 3561:'dependent'. Most Greek linguists advocate abandoning the traditional terminology (Anna Roussou and Tasos Tsangalidis 2009, in 1438:

of Greece, where it is spoken by almost the entire population. It is also the official language of Cyprus (nominally alongside

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Modern Greek in Asia Minor: A Study of Dialect of Silly, Cappadocia and Pharasa with Grammar, Texts, Translations and Glossary

4611: 10878: 10509: 9909: 9838: 9196: 8253: 6115: 5958: 5937: 5913: 5869: 5848: 5827: 5799: 5765: 5677: 5656: 5635: 5612: 5531: 5453: 5410: 5368: 5204: 5183: 5139: 5100: 4969: 4895: 4810: 4623: 4594: 4464: 4280: 4181: 4002: 3974: 3937: 3777: 3422: 1308: 772:. Greek is also the language in which many of the foundational texts in science and philosophy were originally composed. The 7740: 12669: 10435: 10192: 9987: 9259: 2772: 3695: 3202:

saw a rapid decline in favor of uniform usage of the acute during the late 20th century, and it has only been retained in

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Venetian is either grouped with the rest of the Italo-Dalmatian or the Gallo-Italic languages, depending on the linguist.

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A study of the preservation of the classical tradition in the education, language, and literature of the Byzantine Empire

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Greek has been written in the Greek alphabet since approximately the 9th century BC. It was created by modifying the

1260: 4346:... Greek remained the official language of Nubian Christianity right to the end of its long and remarkable history. 10810: 10805: 10637: 10554: 10084: 8836: 7529: 6018: 5477: 4697:, pp. 1816–1817: "Phrygian is most closely related to Greek. The two languages share a few unique innovations, 2010:

from the languages of the populations that inhabited Greece before the arrival of Proto-Greeks, some documented in

9250: 6051: 12662: 10845: 10337: 8106: 7682: 6696: 2765: 893:. Among the Indo-European languages, its date of earliest written attestation is matched only by the now-extinct 760:

The Greek language holds a very important place in the history of the Western world. Beginning with the epics of

594: 12853: 10465: 10002: 4546: 3338:(meaning 'Catholic Chiot') alludes to the significant presence of Catholic missionaries based on the island of 1730:

and verbal systems. The major change in the nominal morphology since the classical stage was the disuse of the

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language of the Byzantine Empire was an eclectic middle-ground variety based on the tradition of written Koine.

729:, which has been used for approximately 2,800 years; previously, Greek was recorded in writing systems such as 5624:"Time Depth, Convergence Theory, and Innovation in Proto-Indo-European: 'Old Europe' as a PIE Linguistic Area" 12893: 12878: 12873: 12848: 12838: 12363: 11629: 11520: 10608: 10534: 9991: 9889: 9255: 7141: 6701: 6606: 4456: 2828:, has not been deciphered and most likely encodes a non-Greek language). The language of the Linear B texts, 2812:, attested as early as the late 15th century BC, was the first script used to write Greek. It is basically a 2490: 2173: 2067: 663: 409: 11761: 8999: 7163: 1951:

indicative, subjunctive, and imperative (other modal functions are expressed by periphrastic constructions)

1918: 1454:). Because of the membership of Greece and Cyprus in the European Union, Greek is one of the organization's 440: 427: 12888: 12883: 12868: 12858: 12843: 11845: 10840: 10731: 10279: 10145: 9997: 9717: 9413: 9226: 7453: 7277: 6979: 6796: 6435: 6136: 4834: 1316: 1254:

Greek is spoken today by at least 13 million people, principally in Greece and Cyprus along with a sizable

1170:: the coexistence of vernacular and archaizing written forms of the language. What came to be known as the 725:

of any Indo-European language, spanning at least 3,400 years of written records. Its writing system is the

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2006 Census Table: Language Spoken at Home by Sex – Time Series Statistics (1996, 2001, 2006 Census Years)

1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1629: 1625: 1605: 12828: 12258: 12247: 12050: 11226: 10721: 10594: 10475: 10424: 10367: 10319: 10299: 10135: 9899: 9871: 8974: 8803: 7522: 7299: 7001: 6818: 6365: 5307: 4405:, Turkish is little used; see A. Arvaniti (2006): Erasure as a Means of Maintaining Diglossia in Cyprus, 4336: 3727:"EU enlargement conditions and minority protection : a reflection on Turkey's non-Muslim minorities" 3295: 2189: 838:

have been widely used for centuries and continue to be widely used to coin new words in other languages;

6055: 6005: 5421: 4995:); and the Grecophone Muslims of the Greek peninsula wrote in Greek language using the Arabic alphabet ( 4989:); the Turcophone Orthodox Christians of Cappadocia wrote their Turkish texts using the Greek alphabet ( 788:, the Greek texts and Greek societies of antiquity constitute the objects of study of the discipline of 12587: 12359: 12311: 11532: 11189: 10750: 10686: 10540: 10104: 10100: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10007: 9379: 9309: 9126: 8309: 7898: 5515: 5064: 2200:

as the closest relative of Greek, since they share a number of phonological, morphological and lexical

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Greek words have been widely borrowed into other languages, including English. Example words include:

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The Interrelation between the Right to Identity of Minorities and their Socio-economic Participation

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Kurt Aland, Barbara Aland The text of the New Testament: an introduction to the critical 1995 p. 52.

3684: 3566: 1486:, Romania, and Ukraine. It is recognized as a minority language and protected in Turkey by the 1923 1024:, began the process that resulted in the creation of the first common Greek dialect, which became a 12818: 12393: 12058: 11747: 11690: 11150: 11110: 10795: 10754: 10642: 10357: 10347: 10151: 10021: 9927: 9795: 9787: 9685: 9613: 9479: 9398: 9384: 9176: 9096: 8388: 8379: 7784: 6670: 6510: 6002:

has many useful pages for the study of classical languages and literatures, including dictionaries.

5128:"Chapter 8: How Old is the Indo-European Language Family? Illumination or More Moths to the Flame?" 3884: 3310:

applies when the Latin script is used to write Greek in the cultural ambit of Catholicism (because

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used this form of the language to spread Christianity. Because it was the original language of the

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Areas where Modern Greek is spoken (Dark blue represents areas where it is the official language.)

12833: 12823: 12547: 12456: 12273: 11755: 11106: 10971: 10864: 10785: 10430: 10253: 10016: 9922: 9843: 9817: 9799: 9791: 9753: 9677: 9673: 9617: 9318: 9304: 9206: 9141: 9040: 8548: 8533: 8319: 8227: 8084: 7961: 7764: 7091: 6732: 6680: 6611: 6530: 6129: 5429: 5112:"'Greeklish': Transliteration Practice and Discourse in a Setting of Computer-Mediated Digraphia" 4427: 2498: 2211:

Among living languages, some Indo-Europeanists suggest that Greek may be most closely related to

2185: 1803: 1743: 1600:: loss of vowel length distinction, monophthongisation of most diphthongs and several steps in a 1546: 1171: 1161: 674: 188: 1463: 12578: 12557: 12539: 12339: 12239: 12046: 11645: 10907: 10855: 10770: 10504: 10489: 10405: 10061: 9821: 9709: 9705: 9697: 9693: 9689: 9471: 9083: 9078: 9050: 8796: 8674: 8591: 8506: 8314: 8024: 7258: 6641: 6549: 6458: 6287: 5046: 2859: 2752: 2236: 2220: 2193: 2035: 1719: 1538: 993: 965: 654: 237: 5402:

Eastern Europe at the Turn of the Twenty-First Century: A Guide to the Economies in Transition

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is often used when the Greek language is written in a Latin script in online communications.

2625: 2023: 1799: 1795: 1727: 1574: 1542: 1499: 1482:, Greek is protected and promoted officially as a regional and minority language in Armenia, 1447: 1331: 1188: 1029: 823:. It is spoken by at least 13.5 million people today in Greece, Cyprus, Italy, Albania, 718: 634: 305: 148: 8056: 6086:, descriptions of both online lexicons (with appropriate links) and Greek Lexicons in Print. 4864: 4045: 875:

since around the 3rd millennium BC, or possibly earlier. The earliest written evidence is a

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Historically, significant Greek-speaking communities and regions were found throughout the

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Identifies the grammatical functions of all the words in sentences entered, using Perseus.

5359:. In Preisach, Christine; Burkhardt, Hans; Schmidt-Thieme, Lars; Decker, Reinhold (eds.). 8: 12592: 12476: 11789: 11712: 11617: 10928: 10860: 10614: 10600: 10461: 10304: 10202: 10177: 10141: 9361: 9074: 9035: 8899: 8894: 8528: 8489: 8233: 7879: 7712: 7687: 7307: 7232: 7117: 7009: 6902: 6826: 6722: 6570: 6350: 6308: 6176: 5795: 4328: 2901: 2846: 2039: 2007: 1924:

imperfective and perfective/aorist (perfect is expressed by a periphrastic construction)

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Three graduated courses designed to help students learn to read the Greek New Testament

5775: 5537: 5496: 5459: 5357:"The Distribution of Data in Word Lists and its Impact on the Subgrouping of Languages" 5343: 5263: 5134:. Cambridge, England: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. pp. 91–109. 4612:"Recent Research in the Ancient Macedonian Dialect: Consolidation and New Perspectives" 4088: 3769: 2719: 2615: 2051: 2043: 1976: 1963: 1891: 1816: 1783: 1775: 1771: 1715: 1487: 1407: 1359: 1272: 835: 521: 199: 4958:

Kotzageorgis, Phokion (2010). Gruber, Christiane J.; Colby, Frederick Stephen (eds.).

1782:, and plural in the ancient language; singular and plural alone in later stages), and 1573:. The main phonological changes occurred during the Hellenistic and Roman period (see 1462:

in Albania, and used co-officially in some of its municipalities, in the districts of

546: 12639: 12519: 12466: 12397: 12066: 11765: 11678: 11633: 10963: 10850: 10701: 10670: 10564: 10483: 10479: 10126: 9982: 9932: 9883: 9848: 9425: 9146: 9115: 8969: 8964: 8851: 8831: 8668: 8658: 8650: 8576: 8466: 8396: 8365: 8352: 8343: 8288: 8282: 8267: 8113: 8051: 8033: 7939: 7915: 7838: 7811: 7797: 7769: 7720: 7697: 7587: 7575: 7571: 7387: 7377: 7337: 7225: 7185: 7086: 6861: 6626: 6591: 6453: 6429: 5954: 5933: 5909: 5888: 5865: 5844: 5843:. London and New York: Longman Linguistics Library (Addison Wesley Longman Limited). 5823: 5784: 5761: 5733: 5696: 5673: 5652: 5631: 5608: 5541: 5527: 5500: 5463: 5449: 5406: 5385: 5364: 5335: 5308:"Language-tree Divergence Times Support the Anatolian Theory of Indo-European Origin" 5292: 5267: 5200: 5179: 5158: 5135: 5096: 4965: 4901: 4891: 4816: 4806: 4712: 4619: 4590: 4460: 4286: 4276: 4177: 4059: 4008: 3998: 3970: 3933: 3859: 3773: 3738: 3195: 2875: 2855: 2841: 2704: 2654: 2649: 2228: 2212: 2197: 2031: 1910: 1900: 1864: 1759: 1667: 1570: 1459: 1435: 1403: 1391: 1324: 1312: 1284: 1255: 1109: 1036:. Koine Greek can be initially traced within the armies and conquered territories of 734: 490: 8136: 8097: 7947: 6089: 5993: 5712:"An overview of research on Phrygian from the nineteenth century to the present day" 2555: 600: 12529: 12401: 12329: 12062: 12034: 11835: 11797: 11743: 11717: 11706: 11637: 11528: 11477: 11231: 11044: 11024: 10760: 10746: 9231: 9070: 9030: 9020: 8950: 8904: 8889: 8874: 8407: 8261: 8203: 8182: 8166: 8159: 8150: 8076: 7925: 7907: 7817: 7751: 7745: 7735: 7648: 7640: 7615: 7603: 7412: 7392: 7345: 7341: 7321: 7096: 7044: 7028: 6960: 6886: 6662: 6631: 6505: 6374: 6196: 5923: 5723: 5519: 5486: 5441: 5433: 5327: 5259: 4051: 3409: 3248: 3210: 3191: 3161: 2605: 2583: 2232: 2161: 2027: 1938: 1929: 1791: 1451: 1439: 1304: 1300: 1268: 1127: 1101: 1021: 989: 973: 949: 866: 808: 11369: 10530: 6061: 3831: 3227: 1271:, though very few remain today. A small Greek-speaking community is also found in 905: 12757: 12633: 12573: 12496: 12389: 12354: 12120: 12070: 12042: 11878: 11870: 11855: 11827: 11721: 11174: 10977: 10568: 10289: 10274: 10155: 9661: 9635: 9461: 9191: 9161: 9009: 8930: 8742: 8723: 8693: 8641: 8622: 8538: 8414: 8240: 8129: 8046: 8041: 8001: 7970: 7607: 7502: 7422: 7382: 7361: 7237: 7070: 7065: 6943: 6772: 6762: 6468: 6303: 6217: 6181: 6171: 6037: 5948: 5927: 5903: 5880: 5859: 5838: 5817: 5755: 5688: 5667: 5646: 5623: 5600: 5400: 5379: 5356: 5347: 5286: 5194: 5173: 5157:. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 29–40. 5150: 5127: 5088: 4402: 4171: 3497: 3397: 3374: 3323: 3187: 2893: 2817: 2709: 2642: 2610: 2216: 2205: 1942: 1288: 1280: 1065: 1049: 944: 890: 754: 750: 501: 193: 180: 24: 11694: 9107: 6871: 6480: 4961:

The Prophet's Ascension: Cross-cultural Encounters with the Islamic Mi'rāj Tales

4273:

The modern Greek language : a descriptive analysis of standard modern Greek

3291: 2118: 1064:. The origin of Christianity can also be traced through Koine Greek because the 107: 12784: 12583: 12486: 12369: 12112: 12038: 11991: 11785: 11733: 11657: 11625: 11524: 11429: 11278: 11169: 11145: 11071: 10947: 10924: 10915: 10815: 10741: 10711: 10705: 10362: 10332: 10327: 10225: 9861: 9857: 9809: 9627: 9235: 9121: 9060: 8940: 8919: 8729: 8568: 8553: 8401: 8360: 8196: 7702: 7692: 7658: 7599: 7402: 7242: 6938: 6621: 6616: 6601: 6485: 6473: 6256: 6096: 4931: 3956: 3442: 3370: 3354: 2964: 2925: 2871: 2676: 2661: 2630: 2537: 2327: 2259: 2156: 1622: 1335: 1320: 1276: 1275:

near the Greek-Bulgarian border. Greek is also spoken worldwide by the sizable

1241: 1225: 1221: 1118: 1045: 977: 969: 828: 812: 781: 769: 726: 649: 300: 270: 263: 247: 75: 36: 6027:, a website for the support of people who are being taught the Greek language. 5728: 5491: 5472: 5437: 4978: 4890:. Oxford University Press. (Third ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3661: 3647: 3633: 3617: 3603: 3589: 3194:), originally used to signal presence or absence of word-initial /h/; and the 2102: 1422:. It was also used as the official language of government and religion in the 12812: 12766: 12643: 12156: 12124: 12076: 12007: 11807: 11777: 11725: 11686: 11666: 11641: 11261: 11251: 11222: 11136: 11096: 11091: 11066: 10992: 10415: 10400: 9875: 9280: 9201: 8955: 8698: 8627: 8614: 8543: 8421: 7978: 7595: 7579: 7490: 7427: 7193: 7189: 7060: 6948: 6737: 6636: 6463: 6448: 6416: 6360: 6355: 6330: 6230: 6112:, a non-profit organization that promotes modern Greek literature and culture 6092:, dictionaries of all forms of Greek (Ancient, Hellenistic, Medieval, Modern) 6043: 5737: 5271: 4991: 4905: 3917: 3742: 3483: 3389: 3350: 3275: 3242: 3214: 2821: 2793: 2251: 1967: 1946: 1869: 1751: 1747: 1735: 1616: 1423: 1296: 1250:

Geographic distribution of Greek language in the Russian Empire (1897 census)

1217: 1213: 1183: 1175: 1073: 1069: 1025: 960: 800: 773: 479: 378: 28: 4290: 4012: 1040:; after the Hellenistic colonization of the known world, it was spoken from 12793: 12471: 12128: 12100: 11963: 11927: 11883: 11737: 11698: 11682: 11670: 11586: 11562: 11500: 11421: 11321: 11313: 11184: 11010: 10868: 9953: 9941: 9599: 9501: 9392: 9065: 8994: 8748: 8523: 8451: 7725: 7417: 7407: 6866: 6856: 6490: 6443: 6423: 6298: 6269: 6166: 6068: 5905:

The Generative Interpretation of Dialect: A Study of Modern Greek Phonology

5689:"A Surviving Treaty: The Lausanne Minority Protection in Greece and Turkey" 5339: 5276: 4820: 3913: 3393: 3386: 3287: 3183: 3175: 3171: 3059: 3054: 2936:

has an additional lowercase form (ς) used in the final position of a word:

2595: 2590: 2529: 2443: 2224: 2150: 2128: 1972: 1959: 1877: 1755: 1660: 1652: 1582: 1559: 1203: 1179: 1139: 1112:

in green, with green dots indicating individual Cappadocian Greek villages.

1105: 1092: 1061: 1013: 981: 816: 742: 625: 511: 469: 40: 5523: 4246: 3810:

Questions and Answers: Freedom of Expression and Language Rights in Turkey

3726: 2880: 526: 516: 506: 496: 484: 474: 464: 12775: 12437: 12384: 12268: 12116: 11987: 11983: 11939: 11935: 11923: 11903: 11895: 11891: 11729: 11542: 11504: 11447: 11437: 11309: 11305: 11301: 11194: 11020: 11000: 10780: 10572: 10293: 9949: 9945: 9749: 9328: 8756: 7619: 6392: 6384: 6342: 6325: 6320: 6243: 5227:"Ancient Macedonian as a Greek Dialect: A Critical Survey on Recent Work" 3024: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2909: 2905: 2471: 2461: 2335: 2299: 2281: 1934: 1883: 1731: 1601: 1566: 1017: 1004: 985: 919:

The Greek language is conventionally divided into the following periods:

879: 785: 445: 432: 242: 224: 32: 12029: 5424:. In Klein, Jared; Joseph, Brian; Fritz, Matthias; Wenthe, Mark (eds.). 5331: 5233:(in Greek). Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek Language. pp. 65–78. 2188:

language family. The ancient language most closely related to it may be

2022:(words of foreign origin) have entered the language, mainly from Latin, 819:, Greek is the official language of Greece and Cyprus and one of the 24 12481: 12349: 12219: 12215: 12188: 12011: 11959: 11955: 11887: 11769: 11578: 11574: 11570: 11538: 11433: 11395: 11379: 11325: 11126: 11036: 10558: 9964: 9959: 9937: 9665: 9621: 9547: 9543: 9539: 8884: 8066: 7803: 6923: 6021:

Greek-Language.com provides a free online grammar of Hellenistic Greek.

5013:

was most certainly Greek-speaking Muslims, in particular the so-called

4721:. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 4616:

Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea

4614:. In Giannakis, Georgios K.; Crespo, Emilio; Filos, Panagiotis (eds.). 4587:

Studies in Ancient Greek Dialects: From Central Greece to the Black Sea

3666: 3652: 3638: 3624: 3608: 3594: 3203: 3199: 3179: 3071: 2942: 2929: 2600: 1873: 1739: 1723: 1525: 1399: 1077: 937: 849: 714: 144: 5445: 4711:

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017).

3995:

A history of the Greek language : from its origins to the present

2196:

itself. Aside from the Macedonian question, current consensus regards

12196: 12184: 12160: 12090: 12054: 12019: 11979: 11971: 11951: 11911: 11653: 11606: 11598: 11558: 11550: 11496: 11471: 11407: 11365: 11353: 11204: 11179: 11086: 11056: 10951: 10215: 9761: 9655: 9639: 9559: 9525: 9457: 9449: 9433: 7843: 6652: 6109: 5816:

Holton, David; Mackridge, Peter; Philippaki-Warburton, Irene (1997).

5021: 4717: 3966: 3675:(Additional references under 'Language codes' in the information box) 3524:

The map does not indicate where the language is majority or minority.

3405: 3343: 3167: 2813: 2235:

of the ancient Balkans; this higher-order subgroup is usually termed

2138: 2088: 1597: 1513: 1371: 1167: 1033: 933: 710: 539: 455: 419: 401: 341: 331: 140: 6008:, Berkeley Language Center of the University of California, Berkeley 5695:. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 287–315. 3763: 3166:

In addition to the letters, the Greek alphabet features a number of

1174:

was a polarization between two competing varieties of Modern Greek:

12425: 12409: 12405: 12210: 12180: 12176: 12168: 12164: 12136: 12108: 12015: 11975: 11943: 11919: 11907: 11582: 11514: 11508: 11467: 11441: 11425: 11411: 11387: 11361: 11349: 11286: 11282: 11274: 11060: 11040: 11015: 11005: 10604: 10544: 9803: 9783: 9769: 9555: 9489: 8173: 7396: 6596: 5815: 5226: 4936: 3491: 3401: 2924:

The Greek alphabet consists of 24 letters, each with an uppercase (

2825: 2809: 2804: 2204:, with some being exclusive between them. Scholars have proposed a 2201: 2123: 2106: 2019: 2011: 1609: 1475: 1415: 1411: 1375: 1097: 953: 883: 876: 789: 746: 730: 706: 690: 612: 359: 136: 117: 12086: 5607:. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company Limited. pp. 263–276. 5119:

Standard Languages and Language Standards: Greek, Past and Present

4034:

Archibald Macbride Hunter Introducing the New Testament 1972 p. 9.

1529:

enjoyed high prestige, and the literate borrowed heavily from it.

12461: 12445: 12433: 12429: 12421: 12417: 12192: 12172: 12132: 11995: 11931: 11915: 11590: 11489: 11481: 11403: 11391: 11357: 11337: 11317: 11270: 11163: 11131: 11121: 11028: 10420: 9765: 9757: 9681: 9647: 9643: 9579: 9571: 9513: 9505: 9483: 9441: 9429: 8703: 8219: 7774: 7759: 7166: 6121: 5999: 5214:

Dawkins, Richard McGillivray; Halliday, William Reginald (1916).

5151:"The Question of Mediae in Ancient Macedonian Greek Reconsidered" 3929: 3366: 3044: 3019: 2969: 2668: 2511: 2407: 2345: 2317: 2112: 2082: 2015: 1483: 1395: 1383: 1379: 1351: 886:

that dates to between 1450 and 1350 BC, making Greek the world's

872: 702: 698: 694: 608: 531: 373: 365: 346: 336: 326: 132: 125: 121: 99: 12654: 8788: 5426:

Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics

5025:

literature from the middle of the seventeenth century until the

4047:

A small Greek world : networks in the Ancient Mediterranean

3705: 3703: 2854:

Another similar system used to write the Greek language was the

581: 12253: 12148: 12023: 12003: 11999: 11967: 11947: 11899: 11602: 11594: 11566: 11554: 11546: 11485: 11463: 11341: 11293: 11116: 11048: 11032: 10920: 10576: 9879: 9773: 9739: 9735: 9731: 9713: 9605: 9587: 9583: 9551: 9493: 9453: 9445: 9437: 9388: 8819: 8061: 7302: 7004: 6821: 2999: 2885: 2453: 2227:), but little definitive evidence has been found. In addition, 2166:

foundation of international scientific and technical vocabulary

2144: 1990: 1905: 1521: 1471: 1387: 1355: 1343: 1339: 1237: 997: 824: 682: 678: 383: 355: 295: 290: 161: 94: 89: 5986: 5887:. Chicago, IL: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. pp. 240–246. 5630:. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmBH. pp. 17–48. 677:

language, constituting an independent branch of it, native to

12451: 12441: 12413: 12379: 12374: 12316: 12204: 12140: 12104: 11451: 11297: 9865: 9743: 9727: 9631: 9595: 9575: 9563: 9533: 9529: 9521: 9517: 9509: 9497: 9467: 9333: 7547: 5648:

Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins

5511:

The Indo-European Language Family: A Phylogenetic Perspective

5095:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 156–192. 4209:, Chapter 2: "Before the Mycenaean Age", pp. 11–33 and passim 3700: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3317: 3311: 3305: 3299: 3238: 3232: 3064: 3034: 2994: 2984: 2959: 2949: 2933: 2918: 2889: 2684: 2635: 2620: 2566: 2479: 2435: 2399: 2371: 2309: 2273: 1656: 1593: 1470:. It is also an official minority language in the regions of 1367: 1363: 1347: 1053: 1041: 854: 777: 761: 686: 351: 113: 6044:

Books on Greek language that are taught at schools in Greece

6024: 5757:

Vox Graeca – A Guide to the Pronunciation of Classical Greek

5473:"On the place of Phrygian among the Indo-European languages" 4399:

The official languages of the Republic are Greek and Turkish

3992: 12152: 12144: 11457: 11417: 11383: 11345: 9651: 9591: 3911: 2989: 2974: 2954: 2550: 2519: 2417: 2363: 2291: 1126:): the continuation of Koine Greek up to the demise of the 1060:

and Koine Greek became the first or second language in the

1057: 668: 6030: 5716:

Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis

5288:

Introduction to the History of the Indo-European Languages

5121:. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 221–249. 4485:"List of Declarations Made with Respect to Treaty No. 148" 3278:, or bi-directional text, was also used in Ancient Greek. 1267:

a very large population of Greek-speakers also existed in

992:

world and was reintroduced to the rest of Europe with the

984:. Ancient Greek fell into disuse in Western Europe in the 956:

script on tablets dating from the 15th century BC onwards.

611:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

9567: 5405:. London and New York: Routledge (Taylor & Francis). 4141:"Ancient Tablet Found: Oldest Readable Writing in Europe" 3049: 3039: 3029: 2979: 2914: 2425: 2389: 2381: 2353: 1166:

In the modern era, the Greek language entered a state of

5363:. Berlin-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag. pp. 628–636. 5238:

Gamkrelidze, Tamaz V.; Ivanov, Vyacheslav (March 1990).

4564: 4562: 4560: 3245:

in a handful of Greek words, principally distinguishing

1182:, meaning 'purified', a compromise between Dimotiki and 780:

was also originally written in Greek. Together with the

19:

For the Greek language used during particular eras, see

6062:

USA Foreign Service Institute Modern Greek basic course

5996:, a portal for Greek language and linguistic education. 4173:

Understanding English Homonyms: Their Origins and Usage

5117:. In Georgakopoulou, Alexandra; Silk, Michael (eds.). 3186:

on the stressed vowel; the so-called breathing marks (

2884:

Ancient epichoric variants of the Greek alphabet from

5819:

Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language

5669:

Der englische Wortschatz [English Vocabulary]

4557: 4452:

In the Shadows of Albania-China Relations (1960–1978)

4389:"The Constitution of Cyprus, App. D., Part 1, Art. 3" 4195:

Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language.

2208:

subgroup out of which Greek and Phrygian originated.

8441: 5132:

Phylogenetic Methods and the Prehistory of Languages

3696:Αυστραλία: Τηλεδιάσκεψη «Μιλάμε Ελληνικά τον Μάρτιο» 3473: 2858:(also a descendant of Linear A via the intermediate 1207:

The distribution of major modern Greek dialect areas

1080:, that variety of Koine Greek may be referred to as 807:. It eventually became the official language of the 5626:. In Bammesberger, Alfred; Vennemann, Theo (eds.). 3803: 3801: 3449: 2126:continue to be productive as a basis for coinages: 2018:. The form and meaning of many words have changed. 1480:

European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

639: 62: 5908:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 5883:. In Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q. (eds.). 5783: 5760:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 5275: 1178:, the vernacular form of Modern Greek proper, and 5840:Greek: A History of the Language and Its Speakers 5790:. Boston, MA; New York, NY: Allyn and Bacon, Inc. 5237: 5220:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 4747: 768:includes many works of lasting importance in the 12810: 8474: 5231:Ancient Macedonia: Language, History and Culture 3798: 6118:, a large e-library of modern Greek texts/books 5794: 5774: 5574: 5470: 5419: 5213: 5109: 4918: 4771: 4694: 4682: 4666: 4603: 4477: 4230: 3813:. New York: Human Rights Watch. 19 April 2002. 3541:by R.A. Crossland and A. Birchall, eds. (1973). 2061: 1734:(its functions being largely taken over by the 5947:Smyth, Herbert Weir; Messing, Gordon (1956) . 5864:. Wauconda, IL: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 5306:Gray, Russel D.; Atkinson, Quentin D. (2003). 5240:"The Early History of Indo-European Languages" 5155:Historical Philology: Greek, Latin and Romance 5126:Atkinson, Quentin D.; Gray, Russel D. (2006). 4932:"Yevanic alphabet, pronunciation and language" 4412: 3373:and Constantinopolitan Karaite Jews using the 1191:, used today for all official purposes and in 12670: 8804: 8387: 7530: 7285: 7149: 6987: 6804: 6137: 5603:. In Crossland, R. A.; Birchall, Ann (eds.). 5199:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 5027:population exchange between Greece and Turkey 4241: 4239: 3400:. The same happened among Epirote Muslims in 2773: 8613: 6707:Institute for Language and Speech Processing 6052:Greek Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words 5946: 5420:Ligorio, Orsat; Lubotsky, Alexander (2018). 5305: 5130:. In Forster, Peter; Renfrew, Colin (eds.). 5125: 4957: 4951: 4888:The concise Oxford dictionary of linguistics 4755: 4127: 4123: 3720: 3718: 3506:List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes 2850:Greek inscription in Cypriot syllabic script 1882:past and non-past (future is expressed by a 5953:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 5686: 5561: 5153:. In Brogyanyi, Bela; Lipp, Reiner (eds.). 4767: 4609: 4381: 4176:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 153. 3757: 3755: 3709: 3430: 3286:Greek has occasionally been written in the 3258: 3246: 3182:), originally denoting different shapes of 1643:, respectively; the similar development of 56: 12677: 12663: 10766:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 8811: 8797: 7537: 7523: 7292: 7278: 7156: 7142: 6994: 6980: 6811: 6797: 6144: 6130: 6097:S. C. Woodhouse's English–Greek dictionary 5987:The Greek Language and Linguistics Gateway 5929:New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin 5471:Obrador-Cursach, Bartomeu (9 April 2020). 5148: 4638: 4578: 4420:"The EU at a Glance – Languages in the EU" 4236: 4093:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3533:A comprehensive overview in J.T. Hooker's 2908:variant, introduced for writing classical 2780: 2766: 2239:, and Greek has a central position in it. 2192:, which, by most accounts, was a distinct 1402:; and, to a lesser extent, in the Western 1231: 799:, Greek was by far the most widely spoken 580: 12326:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 5932:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 5727: 5709: 5651:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5490: 4964:. Indiana University Press. p. 297. 4710: 4654: 4547:"Πόσο "ελληνικές" είναι οι ξένες γλώσσες" 4056:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199734818.001.0001 3832:"Language Use in the United States: 2011" 3765:Minorities and nationalism in Turkish law 3715: 3349:The Latin script is nowadays used by the 7870: 6778:Comparison of Ancient Greek dictionaries 5836: 5548: 5398: 5291:. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. 5284: 5192: 4731: 4572: 4327: 4303: 4111: 3922:"Chapter 15: Language and Communication" 3793:protected by the legal system in Turkey. 3752: 2879: 2845: 2072:List of Greek and Latin roots in English 1550: 1245: 1202: 1091: 904: 848: 821:official languages of the European Union 8351: 6116:Research lab of modern Greek philosophy 5878: 5665: 5644: 5621: 5598: 5580: 5567: 5562:Olsen, Birgit Anette; Thorsø, Rasmus. " 5554: 5507: 5086: 5065:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 5047:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights" 4858: 4751: 4743: 4568: 4533: 4315: 4218: 4169: 4107: 3768:. Cultural Diversity and Law. Farnham: 2832:, is the earliest known form of Greek. 2014:; they include a large number of Greek 1786:(masculine, feminine, and neuter), and 1765: 1682:to their voiced fricative counterparts 1569:and a fairly stable set of consonantal 605:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 12811: 5992:Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 5922: 5901: 5384:. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. 5377: 5224: 5171: 5093:Standard Languages: Spoken and Written 4800: 4642: 4584: 4521: 4448: 4206: 4078: 4043: 3955: 3817:from the original on 20 October 2023. 3786:from the original on 14 October 2023. 3724: 2184:Greek is an independent branch of the 1096:Distribution of varieties of Greek in 988:but remained officially in use in the 827:, and the many other countries of the 12658: 10895: 10668: 10047: 9359: 8849: 8792: 7518: 7273: 7137: 6975: 6792: 6125: 5885:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 5857: 5753: 5589: 5225:Dosuna, Julián Víctor Méndez (2012). 4885: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4509: 4270: 4221:, pp. 263–276, especially p. 267 3993:Adrados, Francisco Rodríguez (2005). 3879: 3877: 3761: 3459:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3423:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1718:, a limited but productive system of 1279:which has notable communities in the 980:. It was widely known throughout the 912:-speaking area according to linguist 648: 74: 5594:(in Greek). Athens: Ekdoseis Pataki. 5354: 5172:Beekes, Robert Stephen Paul (2009). 4886:Hugoe, Matthews Peter (March 2014). 4805:. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press. 4783: 4774:, pp. 225–226, 228–229, 231–241 4333:"When Greek was an African Language" 4275:. Oxford : Oxford University Press. 3412:are written in the Arabic alphabet. 2835: 5983:, Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. 5575:Hyllested, Adam; Joseph, Brian D. " 5229:. In Giannakis, Georgios K. (ed.). 4976:The element that makes this text a 4861:"Greek Unicode Issues: Punctuation" 4101: 4079:Manuel, Germaine Catherine (1989). 2168:; for example, all words ending in 1711:of Greek shows an extensive set of 1198: 1044:to the fringes of India. After the 844:international scientific vocabulary 13: 7713:Intermediate Southern (Neapolitan) 6151: 6066: 5822:. London and New York: Routledge. 5746: 5687:Tsitselikis, Konstantinos (2013). 5285:Georgiev, Vladimir Ivanov (1981). 5264:10.1038/scientificamerican0390-110 4789: 4618:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 299. 4610:Hatzopoulos, Miltiades B. (2018). 4589:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 329. 4491:from the original on 10 April 2020 3874: 3583: 3380: 3360: 2816:, which was finally deciphered by 1738:). The verbal system has lost the 1493: 1478:in Italy. In the framework of the 1434:Greek, in its modern form, is the 1429: 1256:Greek-speaking minority in Albania 1048:conquest of Greece, an unofficial 853:Idealised portrayal of the author 757:, and many other writing systems. 14: 12910: 12684: 8818: 5969: 5672:(in German). Berlin: E. Schmidt. 3926:Anthropology: The Human Challenge 3404:. This usage is sometimes called 3281: 2865: 2242: 2179: 2122:, etc. Moreover, Greek words and 741:and was in turn the basis of the 12638: 12629: 12628: 8444: 7563:Historical linguistic minorities 7546: 7497: 7496: 7484: 7301: 7165: 7003: 6820: 5861:Greek and Latin in English Today 5478:Journal of Language Relationship 5175:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 5110:Androutsopoulos, Jannis (2009). 4426:. European Union. Archived from 3490: 3476: 3170:: three different accent marks ( 2748: 2747: 2250: 1592:simplification of the system of 12727:300 BC – AD 600 10846:Thessaloniki International Fair 8770: 6697:Hellenic Foundation for Culture 6110:Center for Neo-Hellenic Studies 5628:Languages in Prehistoric Europe 5057: 5039: 4924: 4912: 4879: 4852: 4827: 4803:Linear B : an introduction 4777: 4761: 4737: 4725: 4704: 4688: 4676: 4660: 4648: 4632: 4539: 4527: 4515: 4503: 4442: 4355: 4321: 4309: 4297: 4264: 4224: 4212: 4200: 4163: 4133: 4117: 4072: 4037: 4028: 4019: 3986: 3949: 3905: 3563:Meletes gia tin Elliniki Glossa 3554: 3544: 3527: 3518: 3415: 3270:Ancient Greek texts often used 1056:was established in the city of 842:are the predominant sources of 12864:Languages of Georgia (country) 10633:Municipalities and communities 4147:. 1 April 2011. Archived from 3893:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc 3852: 3824: 3689: 3678: 3220: 2172:('discourse'). There are many 1770:Pronouns show distinctions in 1076:was translated into it as the 737:. The alphabet arose from the 1: 12899:Subject–verb–object languages 12732: 12724: 12716: 12708: 12700: 10648:Decentralized administrations 9360: 9172:History of Greece (1923–1940) 7331:Recognized minority languages 6702:Center for the Greek Language 6260: 6247: 6234: 6221: 6208: 5691:. In Henrard, Kristin (ed.). 5508:Olander, Thomas, ed. (2022). 5079: 4748:Gamkrelidze & Ivanov 1990 4457:Cambridge Scholars Publishing 4369:. Central Intelligence Agency 3155: 2824:in the 1950s (its precursor, 2174:English words of Greek origin 2068:English words of Greek origin 2001: 1754:. Many have been replaced by 1702: 1426:, for most of their history. 871:Greek has been spoken in the 173:13.5 million (2012) 10221:Parliamentary constituencies 10048: 9000:Foundation of Constantinople 8837:Alphabetical index of topics 7454:Central Taurus Sign Language 5178:. Leiden and Boston: Brill. 4407:San Diego Linguistics Papers 3576: 3328: 3312: 3300: 3290:, especially in areas under 2577:Diacritics and other symbols 2062:Loanwords in other languages 1532: 1374:, in what are today Turkey, 1155: 1000:migration to western Europe. 784:texts and traditions of the 669: 7: 10896: 10879:Water supply and sanitation 10669: 10436:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 10069:Constitutional amendments ( 9339:Population exchange of 1923 9276:Greek countries and regions 8975:Wars of Alexander the Great 8850: 7423:Syriac/Assyrian/Neo-Aramaic 5837:Horrocks, Geoffrey (1997). 5149:Babiniotis, George (1992). 4772:Hyllested & Joseph 2022 4695:Ligorio & Lubotsky 2018 4337:Center for Hellenic Studies 4231:Dawkins & Halliday 1916 4050:. Oxford University Press. 3962:The World's Major Languages 3469: 3450: 2798: 1996:modern form of the language 1458:. Greek is recognized as a 1265:population exchange in 1923 701:, and other regions of the 640: 63: 10: 12915: 9300:Inventions and discoveries 9127:Modern Greek Enlightenment 8310:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 7793:Central-Southern Calabrian 5879:Mallory, James P. (1997). 5858:Krill, Richard M. (1990). 5710:Woodhouse, Robert (2009). 5516:Cambridge University Press 5193:Browning, Robert (1983) . 5091:. In Haas, William (ed.). 5087:Alexiou, Margaret (1982). 3334: 3318: 3306: 3233: 3159: 3070: 2941: 2869: 2839: 2802: 2791: 2065: 1536: 1497: 1444:British Overseas Territory 1235: 1159: 978:ancient Greek civilization 900: 864: 860: 723:longest documented history 658: 18: 12693: 12624: 12566: 12495: 12229: 11869: 11826: 11616: 11260: 11203: 11082:Greek East and Latin West 10991: 10906: 10902: 10891: 10677: 10664: 10623: 10523: 10444: 10381: 10318: 10267: 10239: 10201: 10165: 10119: 10060: 10056: 10043: 9973: 9908: 9831: 9412: 9372: 9368: 9355: 9271:Geographical name changes 9215: 9092: 9008: 8918: 8862: 8858: 8845: 8827: 8716: 8686: 8649: 8640: 8604: 8567: 8514: 8505: 8465: 8461: 8439: 8378: 8342: 8300: 8252: 8123:Comasco-Lecchese dialects 8075: 8032: 8023: 7987: 7969: 7960: 7924: 7906: 7897: 7861: 7829: 7783: 7711: 7675: 7657: 7639: 7630: 7626: 7559: 7478: 7462: 7436: 7370: 7330: 7314: 7251: 7203: 7178: 7105: 7079: 7053: 7037: 7016: 6911: 6895: 6849: 6833: 6715: 6689: 6661: 6584: 6558: 6523: 6406: 6383: 6286: 6279: 6195: 6159: 6090:The Greek Language Portal 6019:Hellenistic Greek Lessons 5994:The Greek Language Portal 5754:Allen, W. Sidney (1968). 5729:10.2478/v10148-010-0013-x 5666:Scheler, Manfred (1977). 5492:10.31826/jlr-2019-173-407 5438:10.1515/9783110542431-022 5196:Medieval and Modern Greek 4271:Peter, Mackridge (1985). 3441:of the example text into 3431: 3342:. Additionally, the term 3259: 3247: 2896:comparing to modern Greek 2736:Use as scientific symbols 2048:Eastern Romance languages 1984: 1884:periphrastic construction 1424:Christian Nubian kingdoms 629: 591: 579: 553: 537: 453: 417: 399: 394: 314: 283:Official language in 281: 276: 260: 231: 217: 177: 167: 157: 131:and other regions of the 82: 70: 57: 55: 50: 10625:Administrative divisions 10348:Macedonia naming dispute 10188:Parliamentary Committees 10173:Conference of Presidents 7371:Other minority languages 5803: 5786:An Introduction to Greek 5645:Renfrew, Colin (1990) . 5590:Ralli, Angeliki (2001). 4756:Gray & Atkinson 2003 4128:Atkinson & Gray 2006 4124:Gray & Atkinson 2003 3511: 1819:inflectional forms for: 1809: 952:. It is recorded in the 766:ancient Greek literature 12274:Eastern Orthodox Church 10352:Language naming dispute 9112:Venetian Ionian islands 9026:Persecution of paganism 7683:Central-Northern Latian 7092:Cypriot Maronite Arabic 6733:Greek language question 6036:6 February 2009 at the 6006:Ancient Greek Tutorials 5622:Renfrew, Colin (2003). 5599:Renfrew, Colin (1973). 4768:Olsen & Thorsø 2022 4575:, pp. 190–191, 193 3890:Encyclopædia Britannica 3731:East European Quarterly 3672:(subscription required) 3658:(subscription required) 3644:(subscription required) 3630:(subscription required) 3614:(subscription required) 3600:(subscription required) 3369:dialect was written by 1913:(sometimes also called 1838:first, second and third 1707:In all its stages, the 1547:Ancient Greek phonology 1232:Geographic distribution 1172:Greek language question 1162:Greek language question 12603:Orders and decorations 12340:Greek Old Calendarists 10811:Science and technology 10771:Greek economic miracle 10638:Administrative regions 9084:Fall of Constantinople 9079:Despotate of the Morea 9051:Macedonian Renaissance 8315:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 8107:Bustocco and Legnanese 7259:Albanian Sign Language 5902:Newton, Brian (1972). 5432:. pp. 1816–1831. 5399:Jeffries, Ian (2002). 5355:Holm, Hans J. (2008). 4859:Nicolas, Nick (2005). 4801:Hooker, J. T. (1980). 4449:Bytyçi, Enver (2022). 3912:Haviland, William A.; 2897: 2860:Cypro-Minoan syllabary 2851: 2697:Use in other languages 2500:Archaic local variants 2221:Indo-Iranian languages 1919:note about terminology 1903:(traditionally called 1562: 1539:Modern Greek phonology 1251: 1216:is probably closer to 1208: 1113: 994:Fall of Constantinople 968:, the language of the 950:Mycenaean civilization 948:: the language of the 916: 857: 593:This article contains 16:Indo-European language 12854:Languages of Calabria 12322:Greek Orthodox Church 10692:Athens Stock Exchange 10111:Supreme Special Court 8890:Cycladic civilization 8738:Italian Sign Language 8687:Other German dialects 7830:Other Italo-Dalmatian 7470:Turkish bird language 7444:Turkish Sign Language 7123:Turkish Sign Language 7113:Cypriot Sign Language 7038:Semiofficial language 6056:Swadesh list appendix 5801:Bibliotheca Augustana 5780:Schaeffer, John Nevin 5524:10.1017/9781108758666 5378:Hooker, J.T. (1976). 5089:"Diglossia in Greece" 4487:. Council of Europe. 4044:Malkin, Irad (2011). 3762:Bayır, Derya (2013). 3725:Toktaş, Şule (2006). 3539:Bronze Age Migrations 3211:monotonic orthography 2883: 2849: 2160:, etc. Together with 2066:Further information: 1774:(1st, 2nd, and 3rd), 1575:Koine Greek phonology 1557: 1543:Koine Greek phonology 1500:Ancient Greek grammar 1456:24 official languages 1448:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 1370:; in the area of the 1332:Eastern Mediterranean 1319:, and throughout the 1249: 1236:Further information: 1226:modern spoken English 1206: 1189:Standard Modern Greek 1130:in the 15th century. 1095: 1030:Eastern Mediterranean 908: 852: 719:Eastern Mediterranean 306:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 149:Eastern Mediterranean 12894:Languages of Ukraine 12879:Languages of Romania 12874:Languages of Hungary 12849:Languages of Armenia 12839:Languages of Albania 12608:World Heritage Sites 11190:Units of measurement 10583:New Social Movements 10146:Presidential Mansion 10003:Environmental issues 9724:North Aegean islands 9286:Renaissance scholars 9182:4th of August Regime 9132:Septinsular Republic 8985:Wars of the Diadochi 8960:Peloponnesian League 8190:Southwestern Lombard 7449:Mardin Sign Language 7172:Languages of Albania 7054:Vernacular languages 6743:Morphemes in English 6728:Eteocypriot language 6160:Origin and genealogy 6095:scanned images from 5577:Chapter 13: Albanian 5564:Chapter 12: Armenian 4919:Androutsopoulos 2009 4770:, pp. 209–217; 4750:, pp. 110–116; 4683:Obrador-Cursach 2020 4667:Obrador-Cursach 2020 4306:, pp. vii–viii. 4170:Tulloch, A. (2017). 4126:, pp. 437–438; 3839:United States Census 3567:Modern Greek grammar 3241:also functions as a 1989:Many aspects of the 1859:singular and plural 1843:second person formal 1766:Nouns and adjectives 1746:-formed future, and 1716:derivational affixes 1508:Modern Greek grammar 1334:, in what are today 914:Vladimir I. Georgiev 21:Proto-Greek language 12889:Languages of Turkey 12884:Languages of Sicily 12869:Languages of Greece 12859:Languages of Cyprus 12844:Languages of Apulia 12097:Musical instruments 11713:Greek Sign Language 11016:Concept of kingship 10865:Rio–Antirrio bridge 10831:Subdivisions by GDP 10495:Human rights abuses 10178:Hellenic Parliament 9137:War of Independence 9075:Despotate of Epirus 9041:Arab–Byzantine wars 9036:Plague of Justinian 8936:Iron Age migrations 8910:Bronze Age collapse 8895:Minoan civilization 8490:Vaccarizzo Albanian 7308:Languages of Turkey 7118:Greek Sign Language 7010:Languages of Cyprus 6903:Greek Sign Language 6827:Languages of Greece 6748:Terms of endearment 6723:Eteocretan language 6690:Promotion and study 6177:Pre-Greek substrate 6054:(from Wiktionary's 6031:New Testament Greek 6000:The Perseus Project 5796:Dionysius of Thrace 5776:Crosby, Henry Lamar 5549:van Beek, Lucien. " 5332:10.1038/nature02029 5324:2003Natur.426..435G 5256:1990SciAm.262c.110G 5244:Scientific American 4921:, pp. 221–249. 4839:Britannica Academic 4835:"Cypriot syllabary" 4571:, pp. 12, 14; 4553:. 18 November 2019. 4512:, pp. 164–203. 4331:(2 November 2020). 3914:Prins, Harald E. L. 3862:. Council of Europe 3712:, pp. 287–288. 3257:, 'whatever') from 2932:) form. The letter 2902:Phoenician alphabet 1666:development of the 1615:development of the 1581:replacement of the 1504:Koine Greek grammar 1082:New Testament Greek 1038:Alexander the Great 895:Anatolian languages 811:and developed into 805:Mediterranean world 316:Recognised minority 12829:Fusional languages 12711:1600–1100 BC 12394:Primordial deities 12298:Early 20th century 11762:Minority languages 10960:Aromanian question 10873:Thessaloniki Metro 10841:Telecommunications 10510:Political scandals 10425:Presidential Guard 10280:Capital punishment 10136:Government Gazette 9839:Canyons and gorges 9291:Hellenic languages 8980:Hellenistic period 8946:Greco-Persian Wars 8325:Judaeo-Piedmontese 8301:Other Gallo-Italic 7553:Languages of Italy 7204:Minority languages 7080:Minority languages 7017:Official languages 6768:Greek Language Day 6398:Jewish Koine Greek 6187:Hellenic languages 6084:Greek Lexical Aids 5975:General background 5280:on 6 January 2014. 4786:, pp. 634–635 4758:, pp. 435–439 4754:, pp. 17–48; 4734:, pp. 193–197 4641:, pp. 29–40; 4367:The World Factbook 3969:(published 2018). 3772:. pp. 89–90. 3770:Ashgate Publishing 2898: 2852: 2720:Old Italic scripts 2190:ancient Macedonian 1604:of vowels towards 1563: 1488:Treaty of Lausanne 1263:and the resulting 1252: 1209: 1114: 917: 858: 650:[eliniˈka] 104:Gjirokastër County 76:[eliniˈka] 12806: 12805: 12801: 12800: 12703:3rd millennium BC 12652: 12651: 12620: 12619: 12616: 12615: 12302:Late 20th century 12282:Early Middle Ages 11766:Albanian language 10964:Megleno-Romanians 10887: 10886: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10338:Council of Europe 10320:Foreign relations 10300:Life imprisonment 10231:Political parties 10039: 10038: 10035: 10034: 9988:Natural disasters 9933:Mediterranean Sea 9426:Aetolia-Acarnania 9351: 9350: 9347: 9346: 9305:Language question 9167:Greco-Turkish War 9116:Kingdom of Candia 8970:League of Corinth 8965:Peloponnesian War 8786: 8785: 8765: 8764: 8712: 8711: 8669:Southern Bavarian 8636: 8635: 8600: 8599: 8592:Triestine Serbian 8501: 8500: 8476:Arbëresh language 8437: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8374: 8373: 8338: 8337: 8091:Brianzöö dialects 8019: 8018: 7956: 7955: 7893: 7892: 7857: 7856: 7512: 7511: 7491:Turkey portal 7463:Whistle languages 7315:Official language 7267: 7266: 7179:Official language 7131: 7130: 6969: 6968: 6929:Macedonian Slavic 6834:Official language 6786: 6785: 6592:Cypriot syllabary 6519: 6518: 6393:Hellenistic Koine 6069:"Greek Inflector" 6013:Language learning 5960:978-0-674-36250-5 5939:978-0-19-508345-3 5924:Sihler, Andrew L. 5915:978-0-521-08497-0 5871:978-0-86516-241-9 5850:978-0-582-30709-4 5829:978-0-415-10002-1 5811:] (in Greek). 5767:978-0-521-20626-6 5679:978-3-503-01250-3 5658:978-0-521-38675-3 5637:978-3-8253-1449-1 5614:978-0-7156-0580-6 5551:Chapter 11: Greek 5533:978-1-108-49979-8 5455:978-3-11-054243-1 5430:De Gruyter Mouton 5412:978-0-415-23671-3 5370:978-3-540-78246-9 5318:(6965): 435–439. 5206:978-0-521-23488-7 5185:978-90-04-17418-4 5141:978-1-902937-33-5 5102:978-0-389-20291-2 4998:tourkogianniotika 4971:978-0-253-35361-0 4897:978-0-19-967512-8 4812:978-0-906515-69-3 4713:"Graeco-Phrygian" 4625:978-3-11-053081-0 4596:978-3-11-053081-0 4466:978-1-5275-7909-5 4329:Burstein, Stanley 4282:978-0-19-815770-0 4183:978-988-8390-64-9 4004:978-90-04-12835-4 3997:. Leiden: Brill. 3976:978-1-317-29049-0 3939:978-1-285-67758-3 3916:; Walrath, Dana; 3779:978-1-4094-7254-4 3670:(18th ed., 2015) 3656:(18th ed., 2015) 3642:(18th ed., 2015) 3628:(18th ed., 2015) 3619:Cappadocian Greek 3612:(18th ed., 2015) 3598:(18th ed., 2015) 3457:Article 1 of the 3420:Article 1 of the 3410:Romance languages 3307:Φραγκολεβαντίνικα 3301:Frankolevantinika 3272:scriptio continua 3168:diacritical signs 3153: 3152: 2928:) and lowercase ( 2876:Greek orthography 2856:Cypriot syllabary 2842:Cypriot syllabary 2836:Cypriot syllabary 2790: 2789: 2572: 2571: 2485: 2484: 2233:extinct languages 1982: 1981: 1632:to the voiceless 1555: 1460:minority language 1436:official language 1261:Greco-Turkish War 1110:Cappadocian Greek 1020:, the dialect of 1012:): The fusion of 1010:Hellenistic Greek 964:: in its various 739:Phoenician script 735:Cypriot syllabary 667: 638: 619: 618: 601:rendering support 597:phonetic symbols. 491:Cappadocian Greek 12906: 12741: 12736: 12734: 12728: 12726: 12720: 12719:800–300 BC 12718: 12712: 12710: 12704: 12702: 12696: 12695: 12679: 12672: 12665: 12656: 12655: 12642: 12632: 12631: 12588:national colours 12505:Ancient Olympics 12402:Twelve Olympians 12330:Church of Greece 12290:Early Modern Era 12286:Late Middle Ages 12240:Ancient religion 11794:Megleno-Romanian 11691:Greco-Australian 11227:Heptanese school 11160:Independence Day 10904: 10903: 10893: 10892: 10666: 10665: 10587:Environmentalism 10249:Council of State 10058: 10057: 10045: 10044: 9370: 9369: 9357: 9356: 9241:Christianization 9101: 9071:Empire of Nicaea 9056:East–West Schism 9031:Migration period 9021:Byzantine period 9014: 8990:Roman–Greek wars 8951:Classical period 8924: 8923:(1100 BC-330 AD) 8905:Mycenaean period 8868: 8860: 8859: 8847: 8846: 8813: 8806: 8799: 8790: 8789: 8777: 8774: 8751: 8732: 8677: 8647: 8646: 8611: 8610: 8512: 8511: 8492: 8472: 8471: 8463: 8462: 8454: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8424: 8417: 8410: 8385: 8384: 8349: 8348: 8291: 8277: 8270: 8254:Emilian–Romagnol 8243: 8236: 8222: 8213: 8206: 8199: 8192: 8185: 8176: 8169: 8162: 8153: 8146: 8139: 8132: 8125: 8116: 8109: 8100: 8093: 8030: 8029: 8010: 7989:Franco-Provençal 7967: 7966: 7942: 7904: 7903: 7899:Occitano-Romance 7868: 7867: 7820: 7806: 7785:Extreme Southern 7754: 7649:Regional Italian 7637: 7636: 7628: 7627: 7584:Franco-Provençal 7551: 7550: 7539: 7532: 7525: 7516: 7515: 7500: 7499: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7413:Levantine Arabic 7306: 7305: 7294: 7287: 7280: 7271: 7270: 7170: 7169: 7158: 7151: 7144: 7135: 7134: 7008: 7007: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6973: 6972: 6934:Megleno-Romanian 6825: 6824: 6813: 6806: 6799: 6790: 6789: 6511:Greco-Australian 6284: 6283: 6265: 6262: 6252: 6249: 6239: 6236: 6226: 6223: 6213: 6210: 6146: 6139: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6072: 6048: 5964: 5943: 5919: 5898: 5881:"Greek Language" 5875: 5854: 5833: 5812: 5804:Τέχνη Γραμματική 5791: 5789: 5771: 5741: 5731: 5706: 5683: 5662: 5641: 5618: 5595: 5584: 5571: 5558: 5545: 5504: 5494: 5485:(3–4): 233–245. 5467: 5416: 5395: 5381:Mycenaean Greece 5374: 5351: 5302: 5281: 5279: 5274:. Archived from 5234: 5221: 5210: 5189: 5168: 5145: 5122: 5116: 5106: 5073: 5072: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5043: 5037: 5036: 5016:Tourkogianniotes 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4928: 4922: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4867:on 6 August 2012 4863:. Archived from 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4798: 4787: 4781: 4775: 4765: 4759: 4741: 4735: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4708: 4702: 4700: 4692: 4686: 4680: 4674: 4672: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4645:, pp. 65–78 4636: 4630: 4629: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4582: 4576: 4566: 4555: 4554: 4543: 4537: 4531: 4525: 4519: 4513: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4416: 4410: 4396: 4395:on 7 April 2012. 4391:. Archived from 4385: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4374: 4359: 4353: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4325: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4295: 4294: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4243: 4234: 4228: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4190: 4167: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4137: 4131: 4121: 4115: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4041: 4035: 4032: 4026: 4023: 4017: 4016: 3990: 3984: 3983: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3930:Cengage Learning 3909: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3885:"Greek language" 3881: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3845: 3836: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3805: 3796: 3795: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3722: 3713: 3710:Tsitselikis 2013 3707: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3682: 3676: 3673: 3659: 3645: 3631: 3620: 3615: 3601: 3587: 3570: 3569:for explanation. 3558: 3552: 3548: 3542: 3535:Mycenaean Greece 3531: 3525: 3522: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3486: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3453: 3434: 3433: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3303: 3262: 3261: 3252: 3251: 3237:). In Greek the 3236: 3235: 3192:smooth breathing 3162:Greek diacritics 2939: 2938: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2751: 2750: 2688: 2680: 2672: 2505: 2504: 2267: 2266: 2254: 2247: 2246: 2194:dialect of Greek 2164:, they form the 2056:Megleno-Romanian 1822: 1821: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1607: 1556: 1323:, especially in 1220:than 12-century 1199:Historical unity 1128:Byzantine Empire 932:sometime in the 873:Balkan peninsula 867:History of Greek 809:Byzantine Empire 672: 662: 660: 652: 647: 643: 633: 631: 584: 572: 568: 549: 529: 519: 509: 499: 493: 487: 477: 467: 458: 449: 443: 436: 430: 422: 413: 412: 404: 318:language in 266: 238:Ancient dialects 183: 78: 66: 60: 59: 48: 47: 12914: 12913: 12909: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12904: 12903: 12819:Graeco-Phrygian 12809: 12808: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12788: 12779: 12770: 12761: 12752: 12739: 12731: 12723: 12715: 12707: 12699: 12689: 12683: 12653: 12648: 12612: 12562: 12540:Modern Olympics 12491: 12225: 11865: 11822: 11722:Mycenaean Greek 11612: 11256: 11199: 11175:Souliotic songs 11156:Public holidays 10987: 10983:Life expectancy 10944:Muslim minority 10925:names of Greece 10898: 10883: 10820:Merchant Marine 10791:Public pensions 10673: 10652: 10619: 10569:Hellenocentrism 10519: 10440: 10377: 10314: 10263: 10241:Judicial system 10235: 10211:Nationality law 10197: 10161: 10156:Maximos Mansion 10115: 10052: 10031: 10027:Protected areas 9969: 9904: 9827: 9462:Saronic Islands 9408: 9364: 9343: 9223:Ancient regions 9211: 9202:Democratization 9177:Second Republic 9162:National Schism 9099: 9094: 9088: 9012: 9004: 8931:Greek Dark Ages 8922: 8914: 8900:Helladic period 8866: 8854: 8841: 8823: 8817: 8787: 8782: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8771: 8761: 8747: 8728: 8708: 8694:Austrian German 8682: 8673: 8632: 8623:Calabrian Greek 8596: 8563: 8549:Natisone Valley 8534:Inner Carniolan 8497: 8488: 8457: 8450: 8445: 8443: 8429: 8420: 8413: 8406: 8370: 8334: 8302: 8296: 8287: 8273: 8266: 8248: 8239: 8232: 8228:Eastern Lombard 8218: 8209: 8202: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8172: 8165: 8158: 8149: 8142: 8135: 8128: 8121: 8112: 8105: 8096: 8089: 8085:Western Lombard 8071: 8015: 8006: 7983: 7952: 7938: 7920: 7889: 7853: 7831: 7825: 7816: 7802: 7779: 7765:Southern Latian 7750: 7731:Castelmezzanese 7707: 7671: 7653: 7622: 7555: 7545: 7543: 7513: 7508: 7485: 7483: 7474: 7458: 7432: 7366: 7326: 7310: 7300: 7298: 7268: 7263: 7247: 7199: 7174: 7164: 7162: 7132: 7127: 7101: 7075: 7066:Cypriot Turkish 7049: 7033: 7012: 7002: 7000: 6970: 6965: 6939:Pomak Bulgarian 6912:Other languages 6907: 6891: 6850:Greek varieties 6845: 6829: 6819: 6817: 6787: 6782: 6773:Trojan language 6763:Minoan language 6711: 6685: 6657: 6585:Writing systems 6580: 6576:Standard Modern 6554: 6550:Standard Modern 6515: 6469:Greco/Calabrian 6402: 6379: 6275: 6263: 6250: 6237: 6224: 6218:Mycenaean Greek 6211: 6191: 6182:Graeco-Phrygian 6172:Graeco-Armenian 6155: 6150: 6046: 6038:Wayback Machine 5972: 5967: 5961: 5940: 5916: 5895: 5872: 5851: 5830: 5805: 5768: 5749: 5747:Further reading 5744: 5703: 5680: 5659: 5638: 5615: 5534: 5456: 5428:. Vol. 3. 5413: 5392: 5371: 5299: 5207: 5186: 5165: 5142: 5114: 5103: 5082: 5077: 5076: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5045: 5044: 5040: 4972: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4917: 4913: 4898: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4813: 4799: 4790: 4782: 4778: 4766: 4762: 4742: 4738: 4730: 4726: 4709: 4705: 4698: 4693: 4689: 4681: 4677: 4670: 4665: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4639:Babiniotis 1992 4637: 4633: 4626: 4608: 4604: 4597: 4583: 4579: 4567: 4558: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4532: 4528: 4520: 4516: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4467: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4430:on 21 June 2013 4418: 4417: 4413: 4403:Northern Cyprus 4387: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4370: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4347: 4343: 4326: 4322: 4314: 4310: 4302: 4298: 4283: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4205: 4201: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4168: 4164: 4154: 4152: 4151:on 25 July 2021 4139: 4138: 4134: 4122: 4118: 4106: 4102: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4005: 3991: 3987: 3977: 3957:Comrie, Bernard 3954: 3950: 3940: 3932:. p. 394. 3910: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3883: 3882: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3843: 3841: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3780: 3760: 3753: 3745:. p. 514: 3723: 3716: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3690: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3671: 3660: 3657: 3646: 3643: 3634:Mycenaean Greek 3632: 3629: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3602: 3599: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3573: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3545: 3532: 3528: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3498:Language portal 3496: 3489: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3418: 3398:Arabic alphabet 3383: 3381:Arabic alphabet 3375:Hebrew Alphabet 3363: 3361:Hebrew alphabet 3353:communities of 3324:Frankish Empire 3296:Greek Catholics 3284: 3223: 3164: 3158: 3130: 2878: 2870:Main articles: 2868: 2844: 2838: 2830:Mycenaean Greek 2818:Michael Ventris 2807: 2801: 2796: 2786: 2757: 2692: 2686: 2678: 2670: 2664: 2659: 2645: 2640: 2586: 2560: 2503: 2245: 2217:Graeco-Armenian 2206:Graeco-Phrygian 2182: 2074: 2064: 2012:Mycenaean texts 2004: 1987: 1812: 1806:with the noun. 1768: 1705: 1551: 1549: 1537:Main articles: 1535: 1510: 1496: 1494:Characteristics 1432: 1430:Official status 1244: 1234: 1201: 1164: 1158: 1143:(also known as 1124:Byzantine Greek 1122:(also known as 1008:(also known as 976:periods of the 945:Mycenaean Greek 930:Greek peninsula 903: 891:living language 888:oldest recorded 869: 863: 840:Greek and Latin 778:Christian Bible 645: 599:Without proper 587: 575: 570: 566: 545: 525: 524: 515: 514: 505: 504: 502:Mycenaean Greek 495: 494: 489: 483: 482: 473: 472: 463: 462: 454: 439: 438: 437: 426: 425: 418: 408: 407: 400: 390: 389: 386: 319: 317: 310: 284: 277:Official status 267: 262: 253:Modern dialects 227: 220: 213: 194:Graeco-Phrygian 184: 181:Language family 179: 170: 169:Native speakers 153: 61: 44: 25:Mycenaean Greek 17: 12: 11: 5: 12912: 12902: 12901: 12896: 12891: 12886: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12834:Greek alphabet 12831: 12826: 12824:Greek language 12821: 12804: 12803: 12799: 12798: 12791: 12789: 12782: 12780: 12773: 12771: 12764: 12762: 12755: 12753: 12746: 12743: 12742: 12737: 12735:600–1453 12729: 12721: 12713: 12705: 12694: 12691: 12690: 12682: 12681: 12674: 12667: 12659: 12650: 12649: 12647: 12646: 12636: 12625: 12622: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12611: 12610: 12605: 12600: 12595: 12590: 12581: 12576: 12570: 12568: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12560: 12555: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12512: 12507: 12501: 12499: 12493: 12492: 12490: 12489: 12487:Wayside shrine 12484: 12479: 12474: 12469: 12464: 12459: 12454: 12449: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12370:Kallikantzaros 12367: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12271: 12266: 12261: 12256: 12251: 12248:Modern Revival 12236: 12234: 12227: 12226: 12224: 12223: 12213: 12208: 12113:Byzantine lyra 12094: 12084: 12079: 12074: 12032: 12027: 11992:Rougatsiarikos 11881: 11875: 11873: 11867: 11866: 11864: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11832: 11830: 11824: 11823: 11821: 11820: 11818:Words for love 11815: 11810: 11801: 11759: 11741: 11734:Medieval Greek 11715: 11710: 11663:Greek language 11660: 11626:Greek alphabet 11622: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11536: 11517: 11512: 11493: 11475: 11460: 11455: 11445: 11430:Galaktoboureko 11415: 11373: 11334: 11332:List of dishes 11329: 11290: 11266: 11264: 11258: 11257: 11255: 11254: 11249: 11239: 11229: 11220: 11209: 11207: 11201: 11200: 11198: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11170:Rouketopolemos 11167: 11153: 11148: 11146:Plate smashing 11143: 11134: 11129: 11127:Naming customs 11124: 11119: 11114: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10997: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10937: 10932: 10918: 10912: 10910: 10900: 10899: 10889: 10888: 10885: 10884: 10882: 10881: 10876: 10861:Transportation 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10744: 10739: 10729: 10726:electric power 10719: 10714: 10709: 10699: 10689: 10684: 10678: 10675: 10674: 10662: 10661: 10658: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10643:Regional units 10640: 10635: 10629: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10617: 10612: 10598: 10580: 10562: 10548: 10538: 10527: 10525: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10469: 10459: 10454: 10448: 10446: 10442: 10441: 10439: 10438: 10433: 10431:National Guard 10428: 10418: 10413: 10411:Military ranks 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10387: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10375: 10373:United Nations 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10345: 10343:European Union 10340: 10335: 10333:Cyprus dispute 10330: 10328:Aegean dispute 10324: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10265: 10264: 10262: 10261: 10256: 10254:Court of Audit 10251: 10245: 10243: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10233: 10228: 10226:Pasokification 10223: 10218: 10213: 10207: 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10175: 10169: 10167: 10163: 10162: 10160: 10159: 10152:Prime Minister 10149: 10139: 10129: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10116: 10114: 10113: 10108: 10082: 10066: 10064: 10054: 10053: 10041: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10032: 10030: 10029: 10024: 10022:National Parks 10019: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9985: 9979: 9977: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9914: 9912: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9869: 9851: 9846: 9841: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9828: 9826: 9825: 9807: 9781: 9747: 9721: 9659: 9628:Ionian Islands 9625: 9603: 9537: 9487: 9465: 9422:Central Greece 9418: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9399:Extreme points 9396: 9382: 9376: 9374: 9366: 9365: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9345: 9344: 9342: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9326: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9236:Ottoman Greeks 9229: 9219: 9217: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9209: 9207:Third Republic 9204: 9199: 9197:Military junta 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9142:First Republic 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9122:Ottoman Greece 9119: 9104: 9102: 9090: 9089: 9087: 9086: 9081: 9068: 9063: 9061:Fourth Crusade 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9017: 9015: 9006: 9005: 9003: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8941:Archaic period 8938: 8933: 8927: 8925: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8871: 8869: 8856: 8855: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8839: 8834: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8816: 8815: 8808: 8801: 8793: 8784: 8783: 8779: 8778: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8760: 8759: 8754: 8753: 8752: 8740: 8735: 8734: 8733: 8730:Italian Hebrew 8720: 8718: 8714: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8675:South Tyrolean 8666: 8661: 8655: 8653: 8644: 8638: 8637: 8634: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8625: 8619: 8617: 8608: 8602: 8601: 8598: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8573: 8571: 8569:Serbo-Croatian 8565: 8564: 8562: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8520: 8518: 8509: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8498: 8496: 8495: 8494: 8493: 8480: 8478: 8469: 8459: 8458: 8456: 8455: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8431: 8430: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8425: 8418: 8411: 8399: 8393: 8391: 8389:Rhaeto-Romance 8382: 8380:Rhaeto-Romance 8376: 8375: 8372: 8371: 8369: 8368: 8363: 8357: 8355: 8346: 8340: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8306: 8304: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8294: 8293: 8292: 8280: 8279: 8278: 8271: 8258: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8237: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8216: 8215: 8214: 8207: 8200: 8186: 8179: 8178: 8177: 8163: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8147: 8140: 8133: 8119: 8118: 8117: 8103: 8102: 8101: 8081: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8038: 8036: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8014: 8013: 8012: 8011: 7999: 7993: 7991: 7985: 7984: 7982: 7981: 7975: 7973: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7930: 7928: 7922: 7921: 7919: 7918: 7912: 7910: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7876: 7874: 7865: 7859: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7835: 7833: 7827: 7826: 7824: 7823: 7822: 7821: 7809: 7808: 7807: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7717: 7715: 7709: 7708: 7706: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7679: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7670: 7669: 7663: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7645: 7643: 7634: 7624: 7623: 7560: 7557: 7556: 7542: 7541: 7534: 7527: 7519: 7510: 7509: 7507: 7506: 7494: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7472: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7459: 7457: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7440: 7438: 7437:Sign languages 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7374: 7372: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7327: 7325: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7312: 7311: 7297: 7296: 7289: 7282: 7274: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7255: 7253: 7252:Sign languages 7249: 7248: 7246: 7245: 7243:Serbo-Croatian 7240: 7235: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7218: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7182: 7180: 7176: 7175: 7161: 7160: 7153: 7146: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7109: 7107: 7106:Sign languages 7103: 7102: 7100: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7057: 7055: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7013: 6999: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6976: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6963: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6951: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6896:Sign languages 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6837: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6816: 6815: 6808: 6801: 6793: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6730: 6725: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6693: 6691: 6687: 6686: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6667: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6622:Greek numerals 6619: 6617:Attic numerals 6614: 6609: 6602:Greek alphabet 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6556: 6555: 6553: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6471: 6461: 6459:Constantinople 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6427: 6420: 6412: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6389: 6387: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6345: 6337: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6333: 6323: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6311: 6301: 6292: 6290: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6267: 6257:Medieval Greek 6254: 6241: 6228: 6215: 6201: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6156: 6153:Greek language 6149: 6148: 6141: 6134: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6113: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6100: 6093: 6087: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6067:Aversa, Alan. 6064: 6059: 6049: 6041: 6028: 6022: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5990: 5984: 5981:Greek Language 5977: 5976: 5971: 5970:External links 5968: 5966: 5965: 5959: 5944: 5938: 5920: 5914: 5899: 5893: 5876: 5870: 5855: 5849: 5834: 5828: 5813: 5809:Art of Grammar 5792: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5722:(1): 167–188. 5707: 5701: 5684: 5678: 5663: 5657: 5642: 5636: 5619: 5613: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5581:Olander (2022) 5572: 5568:Olander (2022) 5559: 5555:Olander (2022) 5532: 5505: 5468: 5454: 5417: 5411: 5396: 5390: 5375: 5369: 5352: 5303: 5297: 5282: 5250:(3): 110–116. 5235: 5222: 5211: 5205: 5190: 5184: 5169: 5163: 5146: 5140: 5123: 5107: 5101: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5069:United Nations 5056: 5038: 4986:frangochiotika 4970: 4950: 4923: 4911: 4896: 4878: 4851: 4826: 4811: 4788: 4776: 4760: 4736: 4724: 4703: 4687: 4675: 4659: 4655:Woodhouse 2009 4647: 4631: 4624: 4602: 4595: 4577: 4556: 4538: 4526: 4514: 4502: 4476: 4465: 4459:. p. 20. 4441: 4411: 4409:2: pp. 25–38 . 4380: 4354: 4320: 4318:, p. 161. 4308: 4296: 4281: 4263: 4235: 4223: 4211: 4199: 4182: 4162: 4132: 4130:, p. 102. 4116: 4114:, p. 192. 4110:, p. 35; 4100: 4071: 4064: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4003: 3985: 3975: 3948: 3938: 3918:McBride, Bunny 3904: 3873: 3851: 3823: 3797: 3778: 3751: 3737:(4): 489–519. 3714: 3699: 3688: 3677: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3553: 3543: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3502: 3501: 3487: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3466: 3455: 3454: 3443:Latin alphabet 3436: 3435: 3417: 3414: 3382: 3379: 3362: 3359: 3355:Southern Italy 3351:Greek-speaking 3329:Frankochiotika 3283: 3282:Latin alphabet 3280: 3222: 3219: 3160:Main article: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2892:, Athens, and 2872:Greek alphabet 2867: 2866:Greek alphabet 2864: 2840:Main article: 2837: 2834: 2803:Main article: 2800: 2797: 2788: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2728:Related topics 2725: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2674: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2271: 2263: 2262: 2260:Greek alphabet 2256: 2255: 2244: 2243:Writing system 2241: 2181: 2180:Classification 2178: 2157:cinematography 2063: 2060: 2003: 2000: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1970: 1957: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1894: 1888: 1887: 1880: 1867: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1839: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1827:Ancient Greek 1825: 1811: 1808: 1767: 1764: 1748:perfect tenses 1704: 1701: 1700: 1699: 1664: 1613: 1590: 1577:for details): 1534: 1531: 1495: 1492: 1431: 1428: 1406:in and around 1336:Southern Italy 1321:European Union 1317:United Kingdom 1277:Greek diaspora 1242:Greek diaspora 1233: 1230: 1222:Middle English 1200: 1197: 1160:Main article: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1152: 1136: 1132:Medieval Greek 1119:Medieval Greek 1090: 1089: 1086:Biblical Greek 1001: 957: 941: 902: 899: 865:Main article: 862: 859: 829:Greek diaspora 813:Medieval Greek 770:European canon 727:Greek alphabet 617: 616: 603:, you may see 589: 588: 585: 577: 576: 574: 573: 563: 559: 557: 551: 550: 543: 535: 534: 459: 451: 450: 423: 415: 414: 405: 397: 396: 395:Language codes 392: 391: 388: 387: 381: 376: 371: 368: 363: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 323: 322: 320: 315: 312: 311: 309: 308: 303: 301:European Union 298: 293: 287: 285: 282: 279: 278: 274: 273: 271:Greek alphabet 268: 264:Writing system 261: 258: 257: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 233: 229: 228: 223: 221: 218: 215: 214: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 207: 187: 185: 178: 175: 174: 171: 168: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 152: 151: 129: 111: 97: 92: 86: 84: 83:Native to 80: 79: 72: 68: 67: 53: 52: 37:Medieval Greek 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12911: 12900: 12897: 12895: 12892: 12890: 12887: 12885: 12882: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12796: 12795: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12781: 12778: 12777: 12772: 12769: 12768: 12763: 12760: 12759: 12754: 12751: 12750: 12745: 12744: 12738: 12730: 12722: 12714: 12706: 12698: 12697: 12692: 12688: 12680: 12675: 12673: 12668: 12666: 12661: 12660: 12657: 12645: 12641: 12637: 12635: 12627: 12626: 12623: 12609: 12606: 12604: 12601: 12599: 12596: 12594: 12591: 12589: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12565: 12559: 12556: 12553: 12549: 12545: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12511: 12508: 12506: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12498: 12494: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12478: 12475: 12473: 12470: 12468: 12465: 12463: 12460: 12458: 12457:Protestantism 12455: 12453: 12450: 12447: 12443: 12439: 12435: 12431: 12427: 12423: 12419: 12415: 12411: 12407: 12403: 12399: 12395: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12365: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12335: 12331: 12327: 12323: 12320: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12307: 12303: 12299: 12295: 12291: 12287: 12283: 12279: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12249: 12245: 12241: 12238: 12237: 12235: 12232: 12228: 12221: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12186: 12182: 12178: 12174: 12170: 12166: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12134: 12130: 12126: 12122: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12095: 12092: 12088: 12085: 12083: 12082:Ionian School 12080: 12078: 12075: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12060: 12059:Peloponnesian 12056: 12052: 12048: 12044: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12028: 12025: 12021: 12017: 12013: 12009: 12005: 12001: 11997: 11993: 11989: 11985: 11981: 11977: 11973: 11969: 11965: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11941: 11937: 11933: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11917: 11913: 11909: 11905: 11901: 11897: 11893: 11889: 11885: 11882: 11880: 11877: 11876: 11874: 11872: 11868: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11856:Media freedom 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11805: 11802: 11799: 11795: 11791: 11787: 11783: 11779: 11778:Balkan Romani 11775: 11771: 11767: 11763: 11760: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11742: 11739: 11735: 11731: 11727: 11726:Ancient Greek 11723: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11708: 11704: 11700: 11696: 11692: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11676: 11672: 11668: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11646:Cyrillization 11643: 11639: 11635: 11631: 11627: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11615: 11608: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11592: 11588: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11568: 11564: 11560: 11556: 11552: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11537: 11534: 11530: 11526: 11522: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11502: 11498: 11494: 11491: 11487: 11483: 11479: 11476: 11473: 11469: 11465: 11461: 11459: 11456: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11443: 11439: 11435: 11431: 11427: 11423: 11419: 11416: 11413: 11409: 11405: 11401: 11397: 11393: 11389: 11385: 11381: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11370:Frappé coffee 11367: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11343: 11339: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11327: 11323: 11319: 11315: 11311: 11307: 11303: 11299: 11295: 11291: 11288: 11284: 11280: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11259: 11253: 11252:Religious art 11250: 11247: 11243: 11240: 11237: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11224: 11221: 11218: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11202: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11165: 11161: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11141:Hellenophobia 11138: 11137:Philhellenism 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11112: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11092:Hellenization 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11067:Eastern Party 11065: 11062: 11058: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11045:Mariner's cap 11042: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10990: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10973: 10969: 10965: 10961: 10957: 10953: 10949: 10945: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10913: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10901: 10894: 10890: 10880: 10877: 10874: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10827: 10824: 10821: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10801: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10756: 10752: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10737: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10707: 10703: 10700: 10697: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10672: 10667: 10663: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10622: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10606: 10602: 10599: 10596: 10592: 10588: 10584: 10581: 10578: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10563: 10560: 10556: 10555:Republicanism 10552: 10549: 10546: 10542: 10539: 10536: 10532: 10529: 10528: 10526: 10522: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10485: 10481: 10477: 10473: 10470: 10467: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10445:Social issues 10443: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10426: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10321: 10317: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10266: 10260: 10259:Supreme Court 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10238: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10183: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10170: 10168: 10164: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10147: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10112: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10086: 10085:Constitutions 10083: 10080: 10076: 10072: 10068: 10067: 10065: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10051: 10046: 10042: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10014: 10011: 10009: 10006: 10004: 10001: 9999: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9863: 9859: 9855: 9852: 9850: 9847: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9837: 9836: 9834: 9830: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9789: 9785: 9782: 9779: 9775: 9771: 9767: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9703: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9687: 9683: 9679: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9663: 9660: 9657: 9653: 9649: 9645: 9641: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9538: 9535: 9531: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9507: 9503: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9488: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9466: 9463: 9459: 9455: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9427: 9423: 9420: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9377: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9358: 9354: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9320: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9306: 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9281:Greek Muslims 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9218: 9214: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9103: 9098: 9091: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9011: 9007: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8928: 8926: 8921: 8917: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8875:Neolithic Age 8873: 8872: 8870: 8867:(pre-1100 BC) 8865: 8861: 8857: 8853: 8848: 8844: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8826: 8821: 8814: 8809: 8807: 8802: 8800: 8795: 8794: 8791: 8773: 8769: 8758: 8755: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8731: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8676: 8672: 8671: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8615:Italiot Greek 8612: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8587:Slavomolisano 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8566: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8521: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8504: 8491: 8487: 8486: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8464: 8460: 8453: 8442: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8394: 8392: 8390: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8341: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8320:Judeo-Italian 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8299: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8276: 8272: 8269: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8260: 8259: 8257: 8255: 8251: 8242: 8238: 8235: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8221: 8217: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8175: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8161: 8157: 8152: 8148: 8145: 8141: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8115: 8111: 8110: 8108: 8104: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8087: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8078: 8074: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8022: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7986: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7962:Gallo-Romance 7959: 7949: 7946: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7935: 7934:Vivaro-Alpine 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7917: 7914: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7836: 7834: 7828: 7819: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7810: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7753: 7749: 7748: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7710: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7678: 7674: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7632:Italo-Romance 7629: 7625: 7621: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7601: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7581: 7577: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7564: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7540: 7535: 7533: 7528: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7517: 7505: 7504: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7369: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7347: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7295: 7290: 7288: 7283: 7281: 7276: 7275: 7272: 7260: 7257: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7202: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7168: 7159: 7154: 7152: 7147: 7145: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7110: 7108: 7104: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7084: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7061:Cypriot Greek 7059: 7058: 7056: 7052: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7006: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6985: 6983: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6962: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6949:Balkan Romani 6947: 6946: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6839: 6838: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6823: 6814: 6809: 6807: 6802: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6791: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6694: 6692: 6688: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6654: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6642:Cyrillization 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6612:Archaic forms 6610: 6608: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6540: 6536: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6475: 6474:Griko/Apulian 6472: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6432: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6310: 6309:Arcadocypriot 6307: 6306: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6282: 6278: 6271: 6268: 6258: 6255: 6251: 300 BC 6245: 6242: 6232: 6231:Ancient Greek 6229: 6219: 6216: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6142: 6140: 6135: 6133: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6117: 6114: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6070: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6057: 6053: 6050: 6045: 6042: 6039: 6035: 6032: 6029: 6026: 6025:komvos.edu.gr 6023: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6011: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5995: 5991: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5962: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5950:Greek Grammar 5945: 5941: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5900: 5896: 5894:9781884964985 5890: 5886: 5882: 5877: 5873: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5835: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5820: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5787: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5752: 5751: 5739: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5702:9789004244740 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5681: 5675: 5671: 5670: 5664: 5660: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5620: 5616: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5597: 5593: 5588: 5582: 5578: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5465: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5408: 5404: 5403: 5397: 5393: 5391:9780710083791 5387: 5383: 5382: 5376: 5372: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5300: 5298:9789535172611 5294: 5290: 5289: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5253: 5249: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5198: 5197: 5191: 5187: 5181: 5177: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5164:9789027277473 5160: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5143: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5124: 5120: 5113: 5108: 5104: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5070: 5066: 5060: 5052: 5048: 5042: 5035: 5033: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5006: 5005: 5004:tourkokretika 5000: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4992:karamanlidika 4988: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4973: 4967: 4963: 4962: 4954: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4927: 4920: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4893: 4889: 4882: 4866: 4862: 4855: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4785: 4780: 4773: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4740: 4733: 4732:van Beek 2022 4728: 4720: 4719: 4718:Glottolog 3.0 4714: 4707: 4696: 4691: 4684: 4679: 4668: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4640: 4635: 4627: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4598: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4573:van Beek 2022 4570: 4565: 4563: 4561: 4552: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4530: 4523: 4518: 4511: 4506: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4368: 4364: 4358: 4351: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4324: 4317: 4312: 4305: 4304:Browning 1983 4300: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4278: 4274: 4267: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4227: 4220: 4215: 4208: 4203: 4196: 4185: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4166: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4113: 4112:Georgiev 1981 4109: 4104: 4096: 4090: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4065:9780199918553 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4040: 4031: 4022: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3996: 3989: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3963: 3958: 3952: 3945: 3941: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3892: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3861: 3855: 3840: 3833: 3827: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3804: 3802: 3794: 3792: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3766: 3758: 3756: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3719: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3681: 3669: 3668: 3663: 3655: 3654: 3649: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3627: 3626: 3621: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3604:Ancient Greek 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3568: 3564: 3557: 3547: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3521: 3517: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3488: 3485: 3484:Greece portal 3474: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3439:Transcription 3429: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3424: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3388: 3387:Greek Muslims 3378: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3345: 3341: 3335:Φραγκοχιώτικα 3330: 3325: 3314: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3292:Venetian rule 3289: 3279: 3277: 3276:Boustrophedon 3273: 3268: 3266: 3256: 3250: 3244: 3243:silent letter 3240: 3230: 3229: 3218: 3216: 3215:Ancient Greek 3212: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3092: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2857: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2822:John Chadwick 2819: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2795: 2794:Greek Braille 2783: 2778: 2776: 2771: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2644: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2240: 2238: 2237:Palaeo-Balkan 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186:Indo-European 2177: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2124:word elements 2121: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2069: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1978: 1977:medio-passive 1974: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1964:medio-passive 1961: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1923: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830:Modern Greek 1829: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1752:optative mood 1749: 1745: 1744:synthetically 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1635: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1588: 1587:stress accent 1584: 1580: 1579: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1404:Mediterranean 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1281:United States 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1214:Homeric Greek 1205: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1184:Ancient Greek 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1163: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1087: 1084:or sometimes 1083: 1079: 1075: 1074:Old Testament 1071: 1070:New Testament 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1052:of Greek and 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1026:lingua franca 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 962: 961:Ancient Greek 958: 955: 951: 947: 946: 942: 939: 935: 931: 927: 926: 922: 921: 920: 915: 911: 907: 898: 896: 892: 889: 885: 881: 878: 874: 868: 856: 851: 847: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 801:lingua franca 798: 793: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774:New Testament 771: 767: 763: 758: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 721:. It has the 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 675:Indo-European 671: 665: 656: 655:Ancient Greek 651: 642: 636: 627: 623: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 596: 590: 583: 578: 564: 561: 560: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 542: 541: 536: 533: 530: – 528: 523: 520: – 518: 513: 510: – 508: 503: 500: – 498: 492: 488: – 486: 481: 480:Ancient Greek 478: – 476: 471: 468: – 466: 460: 457: 452: 447: 442: 434: 429: 424: 421: 416: 411: 406: 403: 398: 393: 385: 382: 380: 379:United States 377: 375: 372: 369: 367: 364: 361: 357: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 313: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 286: 280: 275: 272: 269: 265: 259: 254: 251: 249: 246: 244: 241: 239: 236: 235: 234: 230: 226: 222: 216: 206: 203: 202: 201: 198: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 189:Indo-European 186: 182: 176: 172: 166: 163: 160: 156: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 71:Pronunciation 69: 65: 54: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 29:Ancient Greek 26: 22: 12792: 12783: 12774: 12765: 12756: 12747: 12686: 12579:Coat of arms 12558:Rugby league 12472:Thymiaterion 12306:Contemporary 12294:19th century 12101:Askomandoura 11964:Metsovitikos 11928:Kalamatianos 11879:Church music 11738:Modern Greek 11671:Katharevousa 11662: 11650:Romanization 11587:Moschofilero 11501:Taramosalata 11422:Amygdalopita 11322:Spoon sweets 11314:Melomakarona 11236:19th century 11213:Architecture 11185:Tsiknopempti 11011:Clean Monday 10908:Demographics 10869:Athens Metro 10856:Trade unions 10826:Space Agency 10712:Central bank 10706:Central bank 10531:Conservatism 10505:Prostitution 10490:Human rights 10466:universities 10406:Conscription 10062:Constitution 9954:Thracian Sea 9942:Sea of Crete 9718:Thessaloniki 9600:Kastellorizo 9323:royal family 9251:Coups d'état 9246:Colonization 9187:World War II 9108:Stato da Màr 9093:Early modern 9066:Frankokratia 8832:Basic topics 8772: 8749:Sinte Romani 8605: 8559:Torre Valley 8507:South Slavic 8452:Italy portal 8144:Vallassinese 8025:Gallo-Italic 7561: 7501: 7482: 7356: 7220: 7023: 6877:Romano-Greek 6840: 6646:Romanization 6496:Romano-Greek 6486:Mariupolitan 6434: 6424:Katharevousa 6422: 6415: 6272:(since 1453) 6270:Modern Greek 6167:Graeco-Aryan 6152: 6078:Dictionaries 5949: 5928: 5904: 5884: 5860: 5839: 5818: 5808: 5800: 5785: 5756: 5719: 5715: 5692: 5668: 5647: 5627: 5604: 5591: 5510: 5482: 5476: 5425: 5401: 5380: 5360: 5315: 5311: 5287: 5277:the original 5247: 5243: 5230: 5216: 5195: 5174: 5154: 5131: 5118: 5092: 5068: 5059: 5050: 5041: 5031: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4977: 4975: 4960: 4953: 4941:. Retrieved 4935: 4926: 4914: 4887: 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4865:the original 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4838: 4829: 4802: 4779: 4763: 4752:Renfrew 2003 4744:Renfrew 1990 4739: 4727: 4716: 4706: 4690: 4678: 4662: 4650: 4634: 4615: 4605: 4586: 4580: 4569:Olander 2022 4550: 4541: 4534:Scheler 1977 4529: 4517: 4505: 4493:. Retrieved 4479: 4470: 4451: 4444: 4432:. Retrieved 4428:the original 4423: 4414: 4406: 4398: 4397:states that 4393:the original 4383: 4371:. Retrieved 4366: 4357: 4340: 4323: 4316:Alexiou 1982 4311: 4299: 4272: 4266: 4254:. Retrieved 4250: 4226: 4219:Renfrew 1973 4214: 4202: 4194: 4187:. Retrieved 4172: 4165: 4153:. Retrieved 4149:the original 4144: 4135: 4119: 4108:Renfrew 2003 4103: 4083:. HVD ALEPH. 4080: 4074: 4046: 4039: 4030: 4021: 3994: 3988: 3980: 3961: 3951: 3943: 3925: 3907: 3895:. Retrieved 3888: 3864:. Retrieved 3854: 3842:. 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The term 3267:, 'that'). 3221:Punctuation 3200:handwriting 2162:Latin words 2134:photography 2105:, theatre, 2078:mathematics 1939:subjunctive 1802:adjectives 1800:predicative 1796:attributive 1778:(singular, 1732:dative case 1722:and a rich 1720:compounding 1602:chain shift 1567:oral vowels 1464:Gjirokastër 1450:(alongside 1108:in orange. 1104:in yellow. 1028:across the 1005:Koine Greek 986:Middle Ages 936:era or the 925:Proto-Greek 910:Proto-Greek 880:clay tablet 817:modern form 786:Roman world 607:instead of 571:(varieties) 225:Proto-Greek 33:Koine Greek 12813:Categories 12740:Since 1453 12535:Ice hockey 12515:Basketball 12482:Vrykolakas 12350:Hypertimos 12189:Tambourine 12121:Macedonian 12067:Thessalian 12051:Macedonian 12035:Folk music 12012:Tsakonikos 11960:Maniatikos 11956:Leventikos 11888:Ai Georgis 11861:Corruption 11851:Television 11846:Newspapers 11790:Macedonian 11770:Arvanitika 11744:Literature 11638:Diacritics 11579:Malagousia 11575:Mandilaria 11571:Mavrodafni 11533:Macedonian 11434:Karydopita 11396:Kefalotyri 11380:Anthotyros 11326:Vasilopita 11292:Desserts ( 11232:Modern art 11151:Philosophy 11107:New Year's 11037:Fustanella 10956:Aromanians 10940:Minorities 10929:the Greeks 10761:Euro coins 10609:Trotskyism 10559:Venizelism 10551:Liberalism 10535:Monarchism 10524:Ideologies 10472:Healthcare 10285:Corruption 10132:Government 9998:Ecoregions 9965:Libyan Sea 9960:Ionian Sea 9938:Aegean Sea 9890:Peninsulas 9666:Chalkidiki 9622:Thesprotia 9548:Astypalaia 9544:Agathonisi 9540:Dodecanese 9393:co-capital 9097:Modern era 9046:Iconoclasm 9013:(330–1453) 8885:Pelasgians 8880:Bronze Age 8864:Prehistory 8275:Parmigiano 8067:Tabarchino 8057:Monégasque 7885:Logudorese 7804:Manduriano 7667:Florentine 7233:Macedonian 6924:Arvanitika 6663:Literature 6632:Diacritics 6375:Pamphylian 6366:Macedonian 6347:Northwest 6264: 330 6238: 800 6104:Literature 6047:(in Greek) 5446:1887/63481 5422:"Phrygian" 5080:References 5032:Mi'rājnāma 5010:Mi'rājnāma 4510:Ralli 2001 4495:8 December 4373:23 January 4251:Ethnologue 4155:20 January 3866:8 December 3860:"gree1276" 3844:17 October 3667:Ethnologue 3653:Ethnologue 3639:Ethnologue 3625:Ethnologue 3609:Ethnologue 3595:Ethnologue 3426:in Greek: 3408:, as when 3390:from Crete 3234:άνω τελεία 3228:ano teleia 3204:typography 3180:circumflex 3156:Diacritics 3072:lower case 2943:upper case 2792:See also: 2584:Diacritics 2202:isoglosses 2119:evangelist 2098:philosophy 2040:Macedonian 2008:borrowings 2002:Vocabulary 1943:imperative 1935:indicative 1915:perfective 1901:perfective 1856:and plural 1852:singular, 1760:analytical 1740:infinitive 1713:productive 1709:morphology 1703:Morphology 1634:fricatives 1598:diphthongs 1526:vocabulary 1518:morphology 1498:See also: 1442:) and the 1400:Azerbaijan 1078:Septuagint 1072:, and the 938:Bronze Age 717:, and the 715:Asia Minor 646:pronounced 565:56-AAA-aa 461:Variously: 219:Early form 145:Asia Minor 12758:Mycenaean 12477:Name days 12390:Mythology 12278:Antiquity 12197:Tsampouna 12185:Tambouras 12161:Pan flute 12091:Skyladiko 12055:Nisiotika 12020:Zeibekiko 11980:Pentozali 11972:Palamakia 11952:Pidikhtos 11912:Gaitanaki 11782:Bulgarian 11774:Aromanian 11703:Tsakonian 11654:Greeklish 11618:Languages 11607:Xinomavro 11599:Savatiano 11559:Kotsifali 11551:Assyrtiko 11497:Skordalia 11472:Hilopites 11408:Metsovone 11366:Tsikoudia 11354:Sideritis 11180:Theophany 11103:Christmas 11087:Greektown 11072:Festivals 11057:Tsarouchi 10952:Arvanites 10751:renewable 10722:Companies 10696:companies 10615:Anarchism 10601:Socialism 10476:hospitals 10462:Education 10396:Alliances 10391:Air Force 10305:Terrorism 10216:Parataxis 10203:Elections 10193:Presidium 10142:President 10120:Executive 9900:Volcanoes 9872:Mountains 9762:Corinthia 9662:Macedonia 9656:Zakynthos 9640:Kefalonia 9560:Karpathos 9526:Santorini 9476:Heraklion 9458:Phthiotis 9450:Evrytania 9434:Acarnania 9362:Geography 9232:Byzantine 9192:Civil war 8995:Roman era 8920:Antiquity 8516:Slovenian 8366:Triestine 8303:languages 8289:Forlivese 8268:Bolognese 8114:Legnanese 8052:Intemelio 7997:Valdôtain 7940:Mentonasc 7916:Algherese 7872:Sardinian 7863:Sardinian 7849:Sassarese 7844:Gallurese 7832:languages 7798:Salentino 7770:Tarantino 7741:Cosentino 7698:Romanesco 7612:Sardinian 7352:Bulgarian 7226:Himariote 7216:Bulgarian 7211:Aromanian 6919:Aromanian 6882:Tsakonian 6676:Byzantine 6653:Greeklish 6524:Phonology 6501:Tsakonian 6454:Himariote 6304:Mycenaean 6280:Varieties 6227:–1100 BC) 6214:–1600 BC) 5738:2083-4624 5542:161016819 5501:215769896 5464:242082908 5272:0036-8733 5051:ohchr.org 5022:Aljamiado 4906:881847972 4871:7 October 4784:Holm 2008 4089:cite book 3967:Routledge 3743:0012-8449 3662:Tsakonian 3577:Footnotes 3406:aljamiado 3371:Romaniote 3344:Greeklish 3196:diaeresis 2930:minuscule 2926:majuscule 2814:syllabary 2643:Ligatures 2219:) or the 2139:telephony 2103:athletics 2094:democracy 2089:astronomy 2052:Aromanian 2044:Bulgarian 2020:Loanwords 1817:synthetic 1762:) 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In its 797:antiquity 711:Black Sea 670:Hellēnikḗ 664:romanized 635:romanized 540:Glottolog 522:Tsakonian 456:ISO 639-3 420:ISO 639-2 402:ISO 639-1 342:Australia 332:Argentina 158:Ethnicity 141:Black Sea 12785:Medieval 12685:Ages of 12634:Category 12525:Football 12510:Baseball 12426:Daedalus 12410:Odysseus 12406:Heracles 12345:Hinduism 12259:Buddhism 12233:and lore 12231:Religion 12211:Rebetiko 12181:Souravli 12177:Santouri 12169:Psaltery 12165:Phorminx 12137:Floghera 12125:Politiki 12109:Bouzouki 12071:Thracian 12030:Éntekhno 12016:Tsamikos 11976:Partalos 11944:Kleistos 11920:Hasapiko 11908:Fisounis 11841:Internet 11813:Proverbs 11752:Medieval 11675:dialects 11658:numerals 11583:Malvasia 11515:Souvlaki 11509:Tzatziki 11495:Sauces ( 11468:Flomaria 11442:Tiropita 11426:Bougatsa 11412:Mizithra 11400:Ladotyri 11388:Graviera 11362:Tsipouro 11350:Rakomelo 11336:Drinks ( 11287:Tsoureki 11283:Paximadi 11275:Kritsini 11269:Breads ( 11101:Carols ( 11077:Folklore 11053:Perizoma 11041:Himation 11006:Caryatid 10916:Diaspora 10836:Taxation 10816:Shipping 10806:Rankings 10796:Railways 10776:Highways 10687:Airports 10605:Laocracy 10595:Pacifism 10591:Feminism 10545:Metaxism 10457:Cannabis 10452:Abortion 10383:Military 10368:Treaties 10363:Passport 10268:Security 10050:Politics 9884:Rhodopes 9804:Sporades 9796:Magnesia 9788:Karditsa 9784:Thessaly 9770:Messenia 9686:Kastoria 9614:Ioannina 9556:Kalymnos 9490:Cyclades 9480:Rethymno 9373:Overview 9315:Monarchy 9310:Military 9266:Economic 9216:By topic 8659:Cimbrian 8651:Bavarian 8577:Croatian 8484:Arbëresh 8467:Albanian 8408:Cadorino 8397:Friulian 8353:Venetian 8344:Venetian 8283:Romagnol 8211:Cremunés 8204:Novarese 8183:Varesino 8174:Ossolano 8167:Ticinese 8160:Milanese 8151:Lecchese 8034:Ligurian 7839:Corsican 7818:Pantesco 7812:Sicilian 7752:Arianese 7746:Irpinian 7736:Cilentan 7693:Marinese 7592:Germanic 7588:Friulian 7576:Croatian 7568:Albanian 7503:Category 7428:Zaza(ki) 7397:Kurmanji 7388:Georgian 7378:Albanian 7338:Armenian 7186:Albanian 7087:Armenian 6758:Proverbs 6597:Linear B 6539:teaching 6295:Central 6253:–AD 330) 6240:–300 BC) 6034:Archived 5926:(1995). 5782:(1928). 5340:14647380 4943:18 April 4937:Omniglot 4844:1 August 4489:Archived 4472:country. 4363:"Greece" 4342:history. 4291:11134463 4256:12 April 4013:59712402 3959:(1987). 3920:(2013). 3897:29 April 3815:Archived 3784:Archived 3470:See also 3402:Ioannina 2826:Linear A 2810:Linear B 2805:Linear B 2799:Linear B 2753:Category 2715:Albanian 2705:Bactrian 2662:Numerals 2229:Albanian 2213:Armenian 2198:Phrygian 2107:rhetoric 2032:Albanian 2024:Venetian 2016:toponyms 1947:optative 1750:and the 1736:genitive 1623:plosives 1610:iotacism 1476:Calabria 1416:Monoikos 1412:Massalia 1410:such as 1408:colonies 1376:Bulgaria 1273:Bulgaria 1176:Dimotiki 1149:dialects 1100:, 1910. 1098:Anatolia 1066:Apostles 966:dialects 954:Linear B 884:Messenia 877:Linear B 790:Classics 747:Cyrillic 733:and the 731:Linear B 707:Caucasus 691:Calabria 673:) is an 659:Ἑλληνική 641:Elliniká 630:Ελληνικά 613:Help:IPA 562:56-AAA-a 547:gree1276 360:Calabria 248:Medieval 232:Dialects 200:Hellenic 137:Caucasus 118:Calabria 64:Elliniká 58:Ελληνικά 12767:Ancient 12567:Symbols 12520:Cricket 12467:Sikhism 12462:Psychai 12446:Centaur 12434:Theseus 12430:Orpheus 12422:Perseus 12418:Oedipus 12364:History 12360:Judaism 12244:Origins 12201:Tympano 12193:Trigono 12173:Salpinx 12133:Crotala 12077:Hip Hop 12043:Epirote 11996:Sirtaki 11932:Kangeli 11916:Geranos 11808:exonyms 11798:Turkish 11748:Ancient 11718:History 11707:Yevanic 11687:Cypriot 11667:Demotic 11642:Braille 11630:History 11591:Retsina 11563:Lesbian 11529:Epirote 11490:Taverna 11482:Kafenio 11462:Pasta ( 11404:Manouri 11392:Kasseri 11376:Cheeses 11358:Tentura 11338:Mastika 11318:Pasteli 11271:Daktyla 11262:Cuisine 11246:Ancient 11242:Theatre 11217:Castles 11164:Ohi Day 11132:Paideia 11122:Mountza 11029:Chlamys 10993:Culture 10897:Society 10851:Tourism 10800:history 10755:nuclear 10742:Drachma 10702:Banking 10671:Economy 10541:Fascism 10484:smoking 10480:obesity 10421:Evzones 10182:Speaker 10127:Cabinet 10081:, 2019) 10013:Mammals 10008:Forests 9983:Climate 9876:Olympus 9854:Islands 9849:Geology 9832:Terrain 9818:Rhodope 9800:Trikala 9792:Larissa 9766:Laconia 9758:Argolis 9754:Arcadia 9682:Imathia 9678:Grevena 9674:Florina 9648:Lefkada 9644:Kythira 9618:Preveza 9580:Nisyros 9572:Leipsoi 9514:Mykonos 9506:Kythnos 9484:Lasithi 9442:Boeotia 9430:Aetolia 9414:Regions 9389:capital 9380:Borders 9147:Kingdom 8852:History 8704:Yiddish 8664:Mòcheno 8539:Istrian 8262:Emilian 8241:Cremish 8220:Spasell 8130:Comasco 8077:Lombard 8047:Genoese 8042:Brigasc 8008:Cellese 7926:Occitan 7908:Catalan 7775:Vastese 7760:Molisan 7676:Central 7641:Italian 7616:Slovene 7604:Occitan 7572:Catalan 7418:Romeika 7393:Kurdish 7346:Western 7342:Eastern 7322:Turkish 7097:Russian 7045:English 7029:Turkish 6961:Turkish 6887:Yevanic 6738:Exonyms 6671:Ancient 6637:Braille 6607:History 6566:Ancient 6559:Grammar 6531:Ancient 6506:Yevanic 6464:Italiot 6449:Cypriot 6417:Demotic 6361:Locrian 6356:Epirote 6351:Achaean 6331:Homeric 6288:Ancient 6197:Periods 5320:Bibcode 5252:Bibcode 4821:7326206 4434:30 July 4247:"Greek" 4145:Culture 3791:de jure 3551:period. 3396:in the 3367:Yevanic 3319:Φράγκος 3313:Frankos 2894:Corinth 2556:Digamma 2512:Digamma 2491:History 2408:Upsilon 2346:Epsilon 2318:Omicron 2113:baptism 2083:physics 2028:Turkish 1968:passive 1911:perfect 1870:present 1849:Number 1835:Person 1788:decline 1728:nominal 1686:(later 1585:with a 1558:Spoken 1484:Hungary 1468:Sarandë 1452:English 1440:Turkish 1420:Mainake 1396:Armenia 1392:Georgia 1384:Ukraine 1380:Romania 1352:Lebanon 1325:Germany 1313:Ukraine 1218:Demotic 1102:Demotic 970:Archaic 901:Periods 861:History 803:in the 795:During 776:of the 713:coast, 703:Balkans 699:Albania 695:Salento 666:: 637:: 609:Unicode 532:Yevanic 444: ( 431: ( 374:Ukraine 366:Romania 347:Hungary 337:Armenia 327:Albania 143:coast, 133:Balkans 126:Messina 122:Salento 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9385:Cities 9260:Modern 9227:tribes 8956:Delian 8822:topics 8820:Greece 8743:Romani 8724:Hebrew 8717:Others 8699:Walser 8642:German 8554:Resian 8415:Fornes 8361:Fiuman 8197:Pavese 8137:Laghée 8098:Canzés 8062:Royasc 8002:Faetar 7979:Aostan 7971:French 7948:Niçard 7726:Barese 7703:Sabino 7659:Tuscan 7608:Romani 7580:French 7403:Ladino 7383:Domari 7362:Hebrew 7238:Romani 7071:Kurbet 6944:Romani 6872:Maniot 6867:Pontic 6857:Cretan 6681:Modern 6535:accent 6491:Pontic 6481:Maniot 6444:Cretan 6408:Modern 6299:Aeolic 6266:–1453) 6099:, 1910 5957: 5936: 5912: 5891: 5868: 5847: 5826: 5764: 5736: 5699: 5676: 5655: 5634: 5611: 5579:". 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