2833:
1286:
Christian civilization against this Europe's Other. For Croats, it begins with the
Orthodox, despotic, Byzantine Serbia, against which Croatia defends the values of democratic Western civilization. For Slovenes, it begins with Croatia, and we Slovenes are the last outpost of the peaceful Mitteleuropa. For Italians and Austrians, it begins with Slovenia, where the reign of the Slavic hordes starts. For Germans, Austria itself, on account of its historic connections, is already tainted by Balkanic corruption and inefficiency. For some arrogant Frenchmen, Germany is associated with the Balkanian Eastern savagery—up to the extreme case of some conservative anti-European-Union Englishmen for whom, in an implicit way, it is ultimately the whole of continental Europe itself that functions as a kind of Balkan Turkish global empire with Brussels as the new Constantinople, the capricious despotic center threatening English freedom and sovereignty. So Balkan is always the Other: it lies somewhere else, always a little bit more to the southeast, with the paradox that, when we reach the very bottom of the Balkan peninsula, we again magically escape Balkan. Greece is no longer Balkan proper, but the cradle of our Western civilization.
1676:
1976:
9801:
the geographic region generally defined as the Balkan
Peninsula, and many descriptions of the Balkans include those countries too. Some define the region in cultural and historical terms and others geographically, though there are even different interpretations among historians and geographers... Generally, the Balkans are bordered on the northwest by Italy, on the north by Hungary, on the north and northeast by Moldova and Ukraine, and on the south by Greece and Turkey or the Aegean Sea (depending on how the region is defined)... For discussion of physical and human geography, along with the history of individual countries in the region, see Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and Turkey. Area 257,400 square miles (666,700 square km). Pop. (2002 est.) 59,297,000.
11765:
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36:
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5466:
1312:
1944:
3150:
3302:
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5474:
4850:
3316:
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2733:
3204:
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4355:
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4311:
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4287:
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4265:
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3195:
2918:, and Serbia, on the third level in Greece, Montenegro and Romania, on the fourth level in North Macedonia, on the fifth level in Turkey, and the most unequal by Gini coefficient is Bosnia at the eighth level which is the penultimate level and one of the highest in the world. The unemployment is lowest in Romania and Bulgaria (around 5%), followed by Serbia and Albania (11–12%), Turkey, Greece, Bosnia, North Macedonia (13–16%), Montenegro (~18%), and Kosovo (~25%).
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923:
664:, and also included anthropological and ethnological studies of the South Slavs through which were claimed various nationalistic and racialist theories. Through such policies and Yugoslavian maps the term was elevated to the modern status of a geographical region. The term acquired political nationalistic connotations far from its initial geographic meaning, arising from political changes from the late 19th century to the creation of post–
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2325:, the third one of that war, which soon also became static. The participation of Greece in the war three years later, in 1918, on the part of the Entente finally altered the balance between the opponents leading to the collapse of the common German-Bulgarian front there, which caused the exit of Bulgaria from the war, and in turn, the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, ending the First World War.
4565:
2041:. After the collapse of the Second Bulgarian Empire, the Byzantine's Empire grip on power was prolonged by the inability of the Slavs to unite, which was caused by frequent infighting amongst themselves. Bulgaria in the first half of the 14th century was then overshadowed by the new rising regional power of Serbia, which was a result of
9576:
2420:, backed by communist volunteers from neighboring countries (Albania, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia), led to massive American assistance for the non-communist Greek government. With this backing, Greece managed to defeat the partisans and, ultimately, remained one of the two only non-communist countries in the region with Turkey.
2909:
system and Turkey mark gradual economic growth each year. The gross domestic product per capita is highest in
Slovenia (over $ 29,000), followed by Croatia and Greece (~$ 20,000), Romania, Bulgaria (over $ 11,000), Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia (between $ 10,000 and $ 9,000), and Bosnia and Herzegovina,
2388:
During the occupation, the population suffered considerable hardship due to repression and starvation, to which the population reacted by creating a mass resistance movement. Together with the early and extremely heavy winter of that year (which caused hundreds of thousands of deaths among the poorly
2380:
Although the new government reaffirmed its intentions to fulfill its obligations as a member of the Axis, Germany, with
Bulgaria, invaded both Greece and Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia immediately disintegrated when those loyal to the Serbian King and the Croatian units mutinied. Greece resisted, but, after
556:
in 1808, who mistakenly considered it as the dominant central mountain system of
Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. During the 1820s, "Balkan became the preferred although not yet exclusive term alongside Haemus among British travelers... Among Russian travelers not so
269:
in the early 20th century. The definition of the Balkan
Peninsula's natural borders does not coincide with the technical definition of a peninsula; hence modern geographers reject the idea of a Balkan Peninsula, while historical scholars usually discuss the Balkans as a region. The term has acquired
5126:
Islam has a significant history in the region where
Muslims make up a large percentage of the population. A 2013 estimate placed the total Muslim population of the Balkans at around eight million. Islam is the largest religion in nations like Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Kosovo with significant
9800:
The
Balkans are usually characterized as comprising Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia—with all or part of each of those countries located within the peninsula. Portions of Greece and Turkey are also located within
2273:
in other boundaries and on the pre-war
Bulgarian-Serbian agreement. Bulgaria was provoked by the backstage deals between its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on the allocation of the spoils at the end of the First Balkan War. At the time, Bulgaria was fighting at the main Thracian Front. Bulgaria
1265:
Croatian geographers and academics are highly critical of inclusion of
Croatia within the broad geographical, social-political and historical context of the Balkans, while the neologism Western Balkans is perceived as a humiliation of Croatia by the European political powers. According to M. S.
8812:
A rare example of successful Christian resistance to the Turks in the 15th century, although in a fairly remote part of Europe, was provided by Skanderbeg, the Albanian mountain chieftain who became the leader of a national revolt. For over a quarter-century until his death in 1468, he led the
1285:
This very alibi confronts us with the first of many paradoxes concerning Balkan: its geographic delimitation was never precise. It is as if one can never receive a definitive answer to the question, "Where does it begin?" For Serbs, it begins down there in Kosovo or Bosnia, and they defend the
2036:
between the Byzantine Empire and the First Bulgarian Empire significantly weakened the Byzantine control over the Balkans by the end of the 10th century. The Byzantines further lost power in the Balkans after the resurgence of the Bulgarians in the late 12th century, with the forming of their
1237:
are closer to Trieste than Odesa yet it is not considered as another European peninsula. Since the late 19th and early 20th century no exact northern border has been clear, with an issue, whether the rivers are usable for its definition. In studies the Balkans' natural borders, especially the
2944:
In most Western Balkan markets, international banks have a market share of 70% to 90%. At the end of 2023, the macroeconomic environment in the Western Balkans indicates that risks are increasing, threatening to worsen the financial imbalance. Recent survey findings give conflicting data on
5096:
2075:
in 1389, Bulgaria in 1396, Constantinople in 1453, Bosnia in 1463, Herzegovina in 1482, and Montenegro in 1499. The conquest was made easier for the Ottomans due to existing divisions among the Orthodox peoples and by the even deeper rift that had existed at the time between the
994:
that is by some older definitions considered a part of the Balkan Peninsula. However, the regions of Trieste and Istria are not usually considered part of the Balkans by Italian geographers, due to their definition of the Balkans that limits its western border to the Kupa River.
9338:
1486:. In the northern part of the peninsula and on the mountains, winters are frosty and snowy, while summers are hot and dry. In the southern part, winters are milder. The humid continental climate is predominant in Bosnia and Herzegovina, northern Croatia, Bulgaria,
510:
first mention it in a document dated from 1565. There has been no other documented usage of the word to refer to the region before that, although other Turkic tribes had already settled in or were passing through the region. There is also a claim about an earlier
1935:. This can be proven through the development of the names, for example Naissos > Nish and Astibos > Shtip follow Albanian phonetic sound rules and have entered Slavic, indicating that Proto-Albanian was spoken prior to the Slavic invasion of the Balkans.
9283:
2936:
The Western Balkans are mostly bank-based economies, with bank credit serving as the primary source of external capital for all enterprises, including SMEs. Despite this, the region's bank credit supply is limited and undeveloped. A recent analysis from the
7936:
Moldova—although located north of the Danube River, which is frequently cited as the region's northeastern geographic dividing line—is included in the Balkans under some definitions by virtue of its long-standing historical and cultural connections with
2278:
when it attacked them. The Serbs and the Greeks repulsed single attacks, but when the Greek army invaded Bulgaria together with an unprovoked Romanian intervention in the back, Bulgaria collapsed. The Ottoman Empire used the opportunity to recapture
2832:
8667:
Katičić, Radoslav (1976). Ancient Languages of the Balkans. Mouton. p. 186. ISBN 9789027933157. "On the other hand Niš from Ναϊσσός, Štip from Ἄστιβος, Šar from Scardus, and Ohrid from Lychnidus presuppose the sound development characteristic for
551:
introduced this term into English literature at the end of the 18th century, and other authors started applying the name to the wider area between the Adriatic and the Black Sea. The concept of the "Balkans" was created by the German geographer
1273:
stated that the use of the term "Western Balkans" should be avoided because it does not imply only a geographic area, but also negative connotations, and instead must be perceived as and called Southeast Europe because it is part of Europe.
1560:, where areas with natural grass, fertile soils and warm summers provide an opportunity for tillage. Elsewhere, land cultivation is mostly unsuccessful because of the mountains, hot summers and poor soils, although certain cultures such as
1902:
arrived in the sixth-century and began assimilating and displacing already-assimilated (through Romanization and Hellenization) older inhabitants of the northern and central Balkans. This migration brought about the formation of distinct
11214:
5444:
sent to forced labor camps instead of Nazi concentration camps. Almost all of the few survivors have emigrated to the (then) newly founded state of Israel and elsewhere. Almost no Balkan country today has a significant Jewish minority.
2481:(NATO), while Yugoslavia was a non-aligned communist state. With the Pact, Yugoslavia was able to indirectly associate itself with NATO. Though, it was planned for the pact to remain in force for 20 years, it dissolved in 1960.
9486:
2504:
broke out after Slovenia and Croatia held free elections and their people voted for independence on their respective countries' referendums. Serbia, in turn, declared the dissolution of the union as unconstitutional and the
12773:
1191:
defines that the sea border must be longer than the land border, with the land side being the shortest in the triangle, but that is not the case for the Balkan Peninsula. Both the eastern and western sea catheti from
5848:
Most of the states in the Balkans are predominantly urbanized, with the lowest number of urban population as % of the total population found in Bosnia and Herzegovina at 49%, Kosovo at 50% and Slovenia at 55%.
9309:
5123:. A variety of different traditions of each faith are practiced, with each of the Eastern Orthodox countries having its own national church. A part of the population in the Balkans defines itself as irreligious.
608:
warned that only the part south of the Balkan Mountains could be considered as a peninsula and considered it to be renamed as "Greek peninsula". Other prominent geographers who did not agree with Zeune were
2371:. After repelling the attack, the Greeks counterattacked, invading Italy-held Albania and causing Nazi Germany's intervention in the Balkans to help its ally. Days before the German invasion, a successful
9436:
2193:
fought in and around the Balkans and the comparative Ottoman isolation from the mainstream of economic advance (reflecting the shift of Europe's commercial and political centre of gravity towards the
1187:
The term is criticized for having a geopolitical, rather than a geographical meaning and definition, as a multiethnic and political area in the southeastern part of Europe. The geographical term of a
1266:
Altić, the term has two different meanings, "geographical, ultimately undefined, and cultural, extremely negative, and recently strongly motivated by the contemporary political context". In 2018,
1498:. The Mediterranean climate is seen on the Adriatic coasts of Albania, Croatia and Montenegro, as well as the Ionian coasts of Albania and Greece, in addition to the Aegean coasts of Greece and
12392:
2107:
managed to retain some autonomy by managing their own internal affairs, since the territory was too mountainous to completely subdue. Another small country that retained its independence, both
983:
Rivers. The Balkan Peninsula has a combined area of about 470,000 km (181,000 sq mi) (slightly smaller than Spain). The peninsula is generally encompassed in the region known as
281:
The borders of the Balkans are, due to many contrasting definitions, disputed. There exists no universal agreement on the region's components. The term by most definitions fully encompasses
2396:
Finally, at the end of 1944, the Soviets entered Romania and Bulgaria forcing the Germans out of the Balkans. They left behind a region largely ruined as a result of wartime exploitation.
1003:
The borders of the Balkans are due to many contrasting definitions disputed. There exists no universal agreement on the region's components. The term by most definitions fully encompasses
13110:
1171:
to mean the Balkan area that includes countries that are not members of the European Union, while others refer to the geographical aspects. Each of these countries aims to be part of the
9515:
2103:
won him fame across Europe. The Ottomans eventually conquered the near entirety of the Balkans and reached central Europe by the early 16th century. Some smaller countries, such as
557:
burdened by classical toponymy, Balkan was the preferred term". In European books printed until late 1800s it was also known as Illyrian Peninsula or Illyrische Halbinsel in German.
9478:
12702:
10679:
12473:
1258:. An eventual Balkan peninsula can be considered a territory south of the Balkan Mountains, with a possible name "Greek-Albanian Peninsula." The term influenced the meaning of
13325:
12733:
12714:
2071:, Turkey). This was the start of their conquest of the Balkan Peninsula, which lasted for more than a century. Other states in the area starting falling like Serbia after the
7949:
7617:
2134:
to the Balkans. Many people in the Balkans place their greatest folk heroes in the era of either the onslaught or the retreat of the Ottoman Empire. As examples, for Greeks,
13330:
12743:
2619:, an issue emerged over the name under which the former (federated) republic of Macedonia would internationally be recognized, between the new country and Greece. Being the
12503:
12345:
11489:
10484:
12823:
12625:
1742:, while the bulk of the symbols had been created in the period between 4500 and 4000 BC, with the ones on the Tărtăria clay tablets even dating back to around 5300 BC.
641:(1878) there was a political need for a new term and gradually "the Balkans" was revitalized, but in the maps, the northern border was in Serbia and Montenegro without
12738:
12726:
12515:
1999:
was the dominant state in the region, both military and culturally. Their cultural strength became particularly evident in the second half of the 9th century when the
1879:
to be the northern limit of the Peninsula of Haemus and the same limit applied approximately to the border between Greek and Latin use in the region (later called the
1745:
The identity of the Balkans is dominated by its geographical position; historically the area was known as a crossroads of cultures. It has been a juncture between the
446:
as a punishment and the mountain has remained with his name. A reverse name scheme has also been suggested. D. Dechev considers that Haemus (Αἷμος) is derived from a
7079:
12758:
2593:
13103:
12783:
12453:
9974:
7820:
2945:
enterprises' funding circumstances. While supply has fallen as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and interest rate increasers, it has showed progressive recovery.
683:
acquired a negative political meaning, especially in Croatia and Slovenia, as well in worldwide casual usage for war conflicts and fragmentation of territory (see
253:
in 1808, who mistakenly considered the Balkan Mountains the dominant mountain system of Southeast Europe spanning from the Adriatic Sea to the Black Sea. The term
2477:
expansion in the Balkans and eventual creation of a joint military staff for the three countries. When the pact was signed, Turkey and Greece were members of the
12763:
9849:
9410:
12748:
10013:
652:
The usage of the term changed in the very end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, when it was embraced by Serbian geographers, most prominently by
12998:
12697:
9461:
13705:
12778:
12468:
11480:
2530:
2381:
two months of fighting, collapsed and was occupied. The two countries were partitioned between the three Axis allies, Bulgaria, Germany and Italy, and the
8471:
A.N. Haciu – "Aromânii. Comerț, industrie, arte, expansiune, civilizație", ediția I, 1936; ediția a II-a, Editura Cartea Armână, Constanța, 2003, 598 p.;
2708:
members since 1952. In March 2004, Bulgaria, Romania and Slovenia have become members of NATO. As of April 2009, Albania and Croatia are members of NATO.
2496:
In the 1990s, the transition of the regions' ex-Eastern bloc countries towards democratic free-market societies went peacefully. While in the non-aligned
13710:
13096:
12709:
10059:
7907:
After 1918, with the massive reduction of Hungary's territory and influence, many Western observers held Hungary to be one of the nations of the Balkans.
7369:
Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Editors: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill Online Reference Works.
2576:; all of them are traditionally included in the Balkans which is often a controversial matter of dispute. In 2008, while under UN administration, Kosovo
12480:
12245:
7475:
8624:
Der altalbanische Text Mbsuame e krështerë (Dottrina cristiana) des Lekë Matrënga von 1592 : eine Einführung in die albanische Sprachwissenschaft
13715:
12201:
12240:
13725:
13685:
12620:
7380:
10270:
9605:
8152:
2408:, most of the countries on the Balkans were governed by communist governments. Greece became the first battleground of the emerging Cold War. The
2317:
attacking Serbia, which was successfully fighting Austro-Hungary to the north for a year. That led to Serbia's defeat and the intervention of the
12840:
12768:
12721:
2914:, which indicates the level of difference by monetary welfare of the layers, is on the second level at the highest monetary equality in Albania,
14878:
13077:
10135:
13020:
9508:
2678:
2208:
Most of the Balkan nation-states emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries as they gained independence from the Ottoman Empire or the
2059:
expansion in the region began in the second half of the 14th century, as the Byzantine Empire continued to lose its grip on the region after
1675:
5520:
living throughout the Balkan countries. Throughout history, many other ethnic groups with their own languages lived in the area, among them
5428:, and by 1900, some 80,000, or more than half of the population, were Jews. The Jewish communities in the Balkans suffered immensely during
1614:
Metal ores are more usual than other raw materials. Iron ore is rare, but in some countries there is a considerable amount of copper, zinc,
1156:, since the early 1990s. The region of the Western Balkans, a coinage exclusively used in pan-European parlance, roughly corresponds to the
12666:
8717:
4502:
4366:
2933:. SMEs now account for 99% of all active businesses, up to 81% of total value created, and 72% of total employment in the Western Balkans.
13412:
13025:
12562:
12508:
9139:
5348:
1975:
1494:. Meanwhile, the other less common climates, the humid subtropical and oceanic climates, are seen on the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria and
1172:
10672:
7398:
2130:
By the end of the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire had become the controlling force in the region after expanding from Anatolia through
1074:
is also used for the region, with various definitions. Individual Balkan states can also be considered part of other regions, including
372:
16152:
16011:
12753:
12692:
11244:
7898:
2686:
2025:, on the other hand due to their isolation in their mountain settlements, were not immediately affected by the spread of Christianity.
8027:
12273:
7806:
6754:
5376:
5127:
minorities in Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Montenegro. Smaller populations of Muslims are also found in Romania, Serbia and Greece.
3006:
2694:
2428:
10569:
16338:
13382:
12640:
11473:
9999:
7956:
7629:
7433:
2459:
2424:
1250:(1971) noted that "modern geographers seem agreed in rejecting the old idea of a Balkan Peninsula". Another issue is the name: the
2673:
is a member since 2013. In 2005, the European Union decided to start accession negotiations with candidate countries; Turkey, and
13392:
12552:
12438:
12120:
11774:
9166:
2974:
2601:
2577:
1671:, the only remaining Roman amphitheatre to have four side towers and with all three Roman architectural orders entirely preserved
515:
Turkic origin of the word popular in Bulgaria, however it is only an unscholarly assertion. The word was used by the Ottomans in
12055:
within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.
2509:
unsuccessfully tried to maintain the status quo. Slovenia and Croatia declared independence on 25 June 1991, which prompted the
265:
at the time. It had a geopolitical rather than a geographical definition, which was further promoted during the creation of the
16145:
16031:
12833:
5862:
2961:
1848:
717:
1067:
are occasionally included in discussions of the Balkans due to cultural and historical affiliation, but are largely excluded.
16140:
16074:
13462:
12661:
11168:
11134:
11112:
11088:
11067:
11035:
10881:
10858:
10801:
10762:
10721:
10543:
10431:
9945:
9430:
8849:
8805:
8528:
8394:
8371:
8235:
7814:
7765:
7723:
7676:
7354:
7063:
7030:
7003:
6931:
6757:, regarding Turkey and Southeastern Europe; "that portion of Turkey west of the Bosphorus is geographically part of Europe."
6651:
5424:
has tombstones of a unique shape and inscribed in ancient Ladino. Sephardi Jews used to have a large presence in the city of
1176:
1175:
and reach democracy and transmission scores but, until then, they will be strongly connected with the pre-EU waiting program
10488:
7126:
6596:
Only the European part of Istanbul is a part of the Balkans. It is home to two-thirds of the city's 15,519,267 inhabitants.
2870:
Currently, all of the states are republics, but until World War II all countries were monarchies. Most of the republics are
2584:, ruled that the declaration of independence was legal. Most UN member states recognise Kosovo. After the end of the wars a
604:
The term was not commonly used in geographical literature until the mid-19th century because, already then, scientists like
16135:
16099:
16038:
12290:
9752:
9723:
9232:
5220:
2901:, along with Bulgaria, in contrast to the remaining states, which are classified with high HDI. The states from the former
2585:
2205:
in the late 16th-century to only 3 million by the mid-eighteenth. This estimate is based on Ottoman documentary evidence."
645:(it only depicted the Ottoman occupied parts of Europe), while Yugoslavian maps also included Croatia and Bosnia. The term
13432:
16128:
16123:
16069:
11466:
11353:
10602:
8175:
7789:
5344:
2600:
during the Yugoslav wars. Milošević died of a heart attack in 2006 before a verdict could have been released. Ιn 2001 an
2298:
1103:
9978:
15997:
14871:
12557:
12428:
12278:
11958:
11186:
10969:
10945:
10468:
9257:
8185:
7297:
2922:
2592:, the Serbian communist leader (elected president between 1989 and 2000), was overthrown and handed for a trial to the
2478:
2328:
Between the two wars, in order to maintain the geopolitical status quo in the region after the end of World War I, the
2000:
9857:
7982:
16079:
12350:
8940:
8632:
8497:
8476:
8284:
8211:
7587:
7110:
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6845:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2269:
state. Bulgaria insisted on its status quo territorial integrity, divided and shared by the Great Powers next to the
182:
142:
5392:
communities of the Balkans were some of the oldest in Europe and date back to ancient times. These communities were
2246:
1843:
in 479 BC, they abandoned all of their European territories, which regained their independence. During the reign of
16094:
16084:
16026:
16004:
15987:
15982:
15901:
13366:
12907:
12845:
12579:
12156:
5855:
1107:
10648:
10509:
9450:
7256:
7221:
2921:
As nations in the Western Balkans opened up to private investment in the 1990s, newly created enterprises (mostly
16104:
15933:
15799:
15713:
15663:
13422:
13378:
12676:
12535:
12023:
6670:
5338:
5201:
5115:
Christianity. Eastern Orthodoxy is the majority religion in both the Balkan Peninsula and the Balkan region, The
2628:
2534:
2270:
705:, especially since the military conflicts of the 1990s in Yugoslavia in the western half of the region, the term
14615:
9813:
9532:
1348:
Most of the area is covered by mountain ranges running from the northwest to southeast. The main ranges are the
16048:
13402:
12569:
11237:
10988:
6646:
3031:
2597:
2581:
2104:
2049:. The Serbian and Byzantine empires continued to be the dominant forces in the region until the arrival of the
13195:
10063:
9831:
2719:
Almost all other countries have expressed a desire to join the EU, NATO, or both at some point in the future.
2517:
in Slovenia. The Yugoslav forces eventually withdrew from Slovenia in 1991 while the war in Croatia continued
16430:
16358:
16343:
14864:
14570:
13482:
12954:
12525:
12498:
10983:
The Balkans in Transition: Essays on the Development of Balkan Life and Politics Since the Eighteenth Century
10619:
9180:
7715:
7156:
5295:
4683:
4640:
2580:(according to the official Serbian policy, Kosovo is still an internal autonomous region). In July 2010, the
2439:
and instead sought closer relations with the West, later even spearheaded, together with India and Egypt the
7489:
478:. Zeus injured Typhon with a thunder bolt and Typhon's blood fell on the mountains, giving them their name.
16440:
16425:
16391:
16043:
15673:
15400:
15105:
14125:
13335:
12542:
12448:
11871:
7203:
5326:
5277:
2510:
2382:
2033:
1726:. The Balkans are also the location of the first advanced civilizations. Vinča culture developed a form of
7326:Проиcхождение географического названия Балкан – Sixieme Congres international d'etudes du Sud-Est Europeen
3301:
2265:
were captured and partitioned among the allies. Ensuing events also led to the creation of an independent
1706:(7th millennium BC). The practices of growing grain and raising livestock arrived in the Balkans from the
633:('southeasterneuropean peninsula'). Another reason it was not commonly accepted as the definition of then
15530:
13950:
13860:
13514:
13340:
12897:
12671:
12219:
12206:
12113:
12049:
Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.
9584:
9088:
6689:
5362:
5250:
5182:
3510:
2526:
2212:: Greece in 1821, Serbia, and Montenegro in 1878, Romania in 1881, Bulgaria in 1908 and Albania in 1912.
1824:
610:
12892:
12330:
10410:
8742:
8691:
1664:
1270:
16435:
15708:
15693:
14991:
14976:
12801:
12630:
12357:
12235:
12213:
10816:
10267:
9205:
8932:
8144:
5235:
5210:
4766:
2183:
2135:
2060:
1684:
1653:
1152:
is a political neologism coined to refer to Albania and the territory of the former Yugoslavia, except
11204:
9787:
2820:
16445:
16089:
16021:
15992:
15977:
15718:
15643:
14685:
14130:
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13815:
13502:
13492:
13145:
13008:
12813:
12586:
12320:
12295:
11230:
11055:
9067:
7859:
6992:"Entangled Geographies of the Balkans: The Boundaries of the Region and the Limits of the Discipline"
5157:
2506:
2417:
2294:
1545:
species, including extraordinarily abundant insects and reptiles that serve as food for a variety of
1483:
1475:
548:
14680:
8509:
Curta, Florin (25 June 2019). "Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)".
6612:: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Slovenia
2313:
becoming one of the three empires participating in that alliance. The next year Bulgaria joined the
1690:
The Balkan region was the first area in Europe to experience the arrival of farming cultures in the
15678:
15595:
15178:
14891:
14730:
14185:
13472:
13458:
12340:
12310:
12305:
12210:
11425:
11363:
10915:
The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest.
9720:
6996:
Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Four: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-) Representations
6716:
5454:
5228:
5216:
5130:
3495:
2938:
2875:
2636:
2333:
1851:. In the second century BC, the Roman Empire conquered the region and spread Roman culture and the
1792:
1436:
1262:
which again is not properly defined by geographical factors yet historical borders of the Balkans.
727:
14856:
14840:
14565:
11322:
2100:
16325:
16016:
15923:
15600:
15310:
15305:
13680:
13452:
13190:
13003:
12443:
12412:
9377:
8100:
7542:[Croatia as a Part of the Western Balkans – Geographical Reality or Enforced Identity?].
5541:
5258:
5244:
5191:
5116:
5104:
3926:
2898:
2589:
2209:
2038:
1968:
1924:
1788:
1766:
1059:
in Italy, although by some definitions on the peninsula, is generally excluded from the Balkans.
20:
9686:
9660:
9634:
7860:"'Western Balkans' as the New Balkans: Regional Names as Tools for Stigmatisation and Exclusion"
7055:
3530:
3294:
16302:
16109:
15703:
15506:
14845:
14835:
14045:
13895:
13442:
13200:
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11442:
11273:
6699:
6312:
5409:
3471:
3259:
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2654:
and the Middle East). Since 2000, all Balkan countries are friendly towards the EU and the US.
2609:
2561:
2552:
From the dissolution of Yugoslavia six states achieved internationally recognized sovereignty:
2190:
2139:
2056:
2029:
2003:
1987:
gorge, was one of the many Balkan fortresses built in the Middle Ages to resist invading forces
1860:
1643:
1384:
1315:
1121:
1008:
286:
14485:
13955:
10678:. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. 5 March 2008.
10531:
8927:
8795:
8488:
8361:
8201:
6991:
6921:
6862:
2635:), opposed the usage of the name as an indication of a nationality and ethnicity. Thus dubbed
2147:
16395:
16259:
16179:
15822:
15723:
15332:
14820:
14365:
14250:
14160:
13088:
13015:
12027:
11890:
11861:
10458:
10031:
8276:
The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact: Volume 1: Population Movement and Language Change
7406:
7345:
7100:
7020:
6657:
5540:. All of the aforementioned languages from the present and from the past belong to the wider
5441:
5172:
3520:
2957:
2776:
2772:
2341:
2318:
2306:
2250:
1471:
676:
672:
649:
was a synonym for European Turkey, the political borders of former Ottoman Empire provinces.
626:
266:
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13890:
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10713:
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on which it declared its sovereignty in 1991. Greece, having a large homonymous region (see
16269:
15245:
14963:
14725:
14655:
14360:
14350:
13910:
13220:
13180:
13032:
12397:
12283:
10907:
9782:
8572:
5716:
5465:
5380:
5330:
5283:
3479:
3056:
2440:
2390:
2171:
1844:
1267:
771:
494:. The first attested time the name "Balkan" was used in the West for the mountain range in
14810:
14670:
14550:
14035:
14010:
9479:"Economic Growth in the Western Balkans To Accelerate in 2024, Albeit Slowly and Unevenly"
9057:
The encyclopedia of codenames of World War II#Marita, Christopher Chant, 1986, pp. 125–126
3525:
3273:
1311:
8:
15918:
15583:
15520:
15496:
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15046:
14986:
14981:
14825:
14500:
14455:
14165:
13810:
13508:
13448:
13284:
13210:
13185:
13170:
12828:
12818:
12645:
12530:
12261:
12181:
12166:
11983:
11816:
11614:
10925:
10603:"Austrian Foreign Ministry – The Western Balkans – A Priority of Austrian Foreign Policy"
10577:
10088:
7289:
5736:
5488:
The Balkan region today is a very diverse ethnolinguistic region, being home to multiple
5197:
5120:
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2006:
1943:
1796:
1739:
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The earliest mention of the name appears in an early 14th-century Arab map, in which the
417:
334:
206:
with various geographical and historical definitions. The region takes its name from the
14320:
14015:
11962:
10911:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
10483:
8768:
8576:
8329:
8304:
7429:
3555:
3280:
2746:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2393:
causing a significant delay, which had major consequences during the course of the war.
2283:, establishing its new western borders that still stand today as part of modern Turkey.
1719:
1490:, northern Montenegro, the Republic of North Macedonia, and the interior of Albania and
341:, although by some definitions considered part of the peninsula, is generally excluded.
16206:
15827:
15790:
15668:
15114:
15036:
14996:
14971:
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14505:
14470:
14430:
14410:
13310:
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13175:
12970:
12939:
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12407:
12371:
12161:
11882:
11458:
10981:
10847:
10833:
10014:"Thessaloniki's Jews: 'We can't let this be forgotten; if it's forgotten, it will die'"
8897:
8889:
8596:
8534:
8442:
8434:
8342:
8273:
Friedman, Victor (2022). "The Balkans". In Salikoko Mufwene, Anna Maria Escobar (ed.).
7757:
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5764:
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estimated the funding deficit to be at US$ 2.8 billion, or around 2.5% of nominal GDP.
2860:
2632:
2620:
2467:
2337:
2202:
2198:
2155:
2120:
2096:
2081:
2077:
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1784:
1353:
1254:, mostly in Northern Bulgaria, do not dominate the region by length and area as do the
817:
746:
638:
531:, but it was especially applied to the Haemus mountain. The name is still preserved in
499:
14760:
14735:
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14240:
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scarce reserves exist in Greece, Serbia and Albania. Natural gas deposits are scarce.
16287:
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15171:
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8181:
8068:
8009:
7879:
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7672:
7618:"History against Geography: Should We Always Think of the Balkans As Part of Europe?"
7583:
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7350:
7293:
7106:
7059:
7026:
6999:
6955:
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6868:
6841:
6721:
5758:
5647:
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5497:
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4774:
2925:) fueled regional economic development by facilitating the transition from a massive
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2010:
1992:
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35:
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10247:
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Albanians in surprisingly effective guerrilla warfare against the Turkish occupiers.
3570:
3545:
2484:
As the only non-communist countries, Greece and Turkey were (and still are) part of
2389:
fed population), the German invasion had disastrous effects in the timetable of the
2373:
1923:. Prior to the Slavic landing, parts of the western peninsula have been home to the
16420:
16368:
16363:
16353:
16282:
15959:
15913:
15856:
15785:
15648:
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13690:
13468:
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13398:
13362:
12993:
12919:
12902:
12880:
12635:
12019:
11447:
11398:
11098:
11009:
Balkan Economic History, 1550–1950: From Imperial Borderlands to Developing Nations
10996:
10955:
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9937:
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5603:
5545:
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5505:
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5320:
5287:
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2885:, most of which are in the upper-middle-income range ($ 4,000–12,000 p.c.), except
2864:
2640:
2624:
2364:
2322:
2305:. That caused a war between Austria-Hungary and Serbia, which—through the existing
2234:
2092:
2072:
1996:
1980:
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coastal region of Romania beginning in 512 BC. Following the Persian defeat in the
1707:
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14225:
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13885:
10766:
10763:"Federal Ministry of Education and Research of Germany – Western Balkan Countries"
10435:
10389:
10350:
10333:"Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
9412:
The impact of the EIB's intermediated lending to businesses in the Western Balkans
8964:
8872:
Wasti, Syed Tanvir (July 2004). "The 1912–13 Balkan War and the Siege of Edirne".
8839:
8032:
7875:
7134:
1723:
1400:
16254:
15755:
15743:
15728:
15683:
15633:
15573:
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12924:
12914:
12850:
12074:
11987:
11795:
11674:
11501:
11293:
11179:
Folly and malice: the Habsburg empire, the Balkans and the start of World War One
11078:
11001:
La montée du national-bolchevisme dans les Balkans. Le retour à la Serbie de 1830
10959:
10935:
10897:
10814:(October 1992). "Historiography of the Countries of Eastern Europe: Yugoslavia".
10274:
10187:
9931:
8885:
8384:
8274:
7747:
7705:
7666:
7600:
7485:
7324:
7282:
6947:
6386:
6196:
5768:
5549:
5513:
5370:
5356:
5267:
5254:
5178:
4797:, and other ethnic groups which present minorities in certain countries like the
4762:
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2926:
2906:
2825:
2795:
2791:
2713:
2674:
2605:
2565:
2518:
2432:
2413:
2409:
2293:, a revolutionary organization with predominantly Serb and pro-Yugoslav members,
1971:, later it became a mosque, then a museum, and now its both a mosque and a museum
1479:
1412:
1342:
1137:
1075:
1028:
618:
388:
310:
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227:
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14815:
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14595:
14395:
14295:
14265:
14260:
14200:
10332:
9284:"FACT SHEET: Developing Sustainable Tourism (Turizam) in Bosnia and Herzegovina"
8305:"The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe"
8082:
2824:
A view towards European part of Istanbul, which plays an important part for the
2042:
1880:
1658:
1225:–1365 km). The land has too long a land border to qualify as a peninsula –
653:
570:
16399:
16348:
16247:
16211:
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15878:
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12490:
12171:
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11156:
8279:. Cambridge Handbooks in Language and Linguistics. Cambridge University Press.
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5501:
5437:
5405:
5112:
4794:
3580:
3515:
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2647:
2314:
2310:
2280:
2262:
2258:
2194:
2046:
1960:
1868:
1856:
1750:
1179:. Croatia, considered part of the Western Balkans, joined the EU in July 2013.
1164:
1083:
1079:
964:
884:
712:
622:
578:
536:
384:
262:
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14710:
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14170:
13845:
13840:
13805:
13755:
10368:
8520:
8430:
8013:
7899:"Hungary and the Balkans in the 20th Century — From the Hungarian Perspective"
2220:
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16414:
16373:
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16234:
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15888:
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13072:
12875:
12574:
12402:
12086:
11834:
11800:
11634:
11437:
9167:"Darmanović: Montenegro becomes EU member in 2022 – European Western Balkans"
8592:
8303:
Lazaridis, Iosif; Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songül; et al. (26 August 2022).
8030:[The presidents explained why it avoids the term "Western Balkans"].
7883:
7565:
7540:"Hrvatska kao zapadni Balkan – geografska stvarnost ili nametnuti identitet?"
7241:
7080:
European Balkan(s), Turkic bal(yk) and the Problem of Their Original Meanings
6833:
6709:
6694:
5517:
5433:
5417:
5393:
4798:
4754:
2814:
2501:
2254:
2050:
1904:
1727:
1546:
1420:
684:
540:
507:
271:
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12885:
10870:
10221:
9198:
9114:
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8512:
Chapter 5 Migrations—Real and Imagined: Croats, Serbs, and Bulgars (600–800)
8320:
8253:
7749:
Balkans Into Southeastern Europe, 1914–2014: A Century of War and Transition
6473:
2837:
2643:
was reached, which saw the country's renaming into North Macedonia in 2019.
2521:. The two were followed by Macedonia and later Bosnia and Herzegovina, with
2017:
beforehand. Initially, it was adopted by the Bulgarians and Serbs, with the
1330:
16277:
16216:
16196:
16186:
15896:
15868:
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15361:
15295:
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15014:
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14145:
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13558:
13305:
13274:
13205:
13119:
12196:
12191:
11839:
11805:
11754:
11059:
11045:
10536:
Southeast-Europe: state borders, cross-border relations, spatial structures
9879:
9744:
9712:
8338:
8118:
7919:
7707:
Southeast-Europe: State Borders, Cross-border Relations, Spatial Structures
6895:
6728:
6641:
6096:
5529:
5477:
5429:
5425:
4778:
3590:
3500:
3465:
2902:
2879:
2768:
2697:
with the EU, however this process has been stalled over the recognition of
2677:
were accepted as candidates for EU membership. In 2012, Montenegro started
2474:
2448:
2356:
2352:
2290:
2261:. As a result of the war, almost all remaining European territories of the
2175:
2167:
2159:
1956:
1872:
1754:
1537:
in the mountains lies at the height of 1800–2300 m. The land provides
1506:
1463:
1380:
1338:
1295:
1255:
1197:
1157:
1087:
948:
598:
553:
544:
532:
250:
215:
13800:
11209:
6502:
6212:
2712:
joined in June 2017. The most recent member state to be added to NATO was
2197:), the Balkans have been the least developed part of Europe. According to
16333:
16292:
16223:
15928:
15817:
15760:
15688:
15638:
15525:
15501:
15390:
15228:
15146:
15124:
15100:
14946:
14936:
14560:
14465:
14085:
13995:
13770:
13639:
13634:
13563:
13155:
12458:
12186:
12176:
11917:
11734:
11669:
11408:
11148:
11027:
Economic Development in the Habsburg Monarchy and in the Successor States
11021:
8622:
6954:(in Persian) (1st ed.). Tehran, Iran: Faradid Publisher. p. 6.
6774:
6704:
6328:
3565:
3485:
2540:
2522:
2514:
2329:
2286:
2151:
1899:
1699:
1695:
1499:
1495:
1424:
1334:
1218:–1285 km) are shorter than the land cathetus from Trieste to Odesa (
1091:
665:
661:
634:
605:
586:
487:
421:
249:
The concept of the Balkan Peninsula was created by the German geographer
10741:"European Union External Action – EU relations with the Western Balkans"
6067:
2525:
by the fighting. The wars prompted the United Nations' intervention and
1883:). However large spaces south of Jireček Line were and are inhabited by
1319:
15863:
15832:
15658:
15653:
15317:
15278:
15240:
15158:
15031:
14916:
14911:
14635:
14495:
14345:
14330:
14315:
14305:
14040:
13980:
13870:
13825:
13795:
13790:
13649:
13644:
13289:
13279:
13257:
12387:
11704:
11664:
11644:
11624:
11529:
11384:
11288:
10837:
10649:"European Commission – Trade – Countries and regions – Western Balkans"
10538:. Ivan Illes, Zoltan Raffay. Centre for Regional Studies. p. 141.
9690:
9664:
9638:
8893:
8459:
8438:
7556:
7539:
6623:
6616:
6609:
4770:
4742:
4738:
3194:
3103:
2855:
2709:
2651:
2616:
2569:
2545:
2497:
2088:
2064:
1984:
1908:
1888:
1668:
1604:
1467:
1392:
1234:
1133:
1024:
960:
956:
668:
302:
223:
219:
13150:
9015:
9003:
8600:
8203:
The Early Neolithic in Greece: The First Farming Communities in Europe
6781:, which otherwise has a population of 75,627,384 and a density of 97.
5119:
has played a prominent role in the history and culture of Eastern and
560:
16310:
15969:
15943:
15873:
15851:
15844:
15628:
15405:
15339:
15235:
15058:
15041:
14926:
14921:
14895:
14375:
14370:
14215:
14210:
13915:
13850:
13750:
13659:
13568:
13543:
13264:
12046:
Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.
11867:
11639:
10811:
10136:"Urbanization in Kosovo: Building inclusive & sustainable cities"
9509:"Western Balkans Regular Economic Report – No. 22: Beyond the Crises"
9378:"Unemployment, total (% of total labor force) (modeled ILO estimate)"
8913:
8911:
8560:
6154:
5951:
5741:
25% Albanian (official), 4% Turkish, 2% Romani, 1% Serbian, 2% other
5525:
5521:
5413:
4790:
4734:
3385:
3375:
3365:
2970:
2782:
2435:(1892–1980), first propped up then rejected the idea of merging with
2367:
expanded the war in the Balkans by using its protectorate Albania to
2360:
2355:, all Balkan countries, with the exception of Greece, were allies of
2124:
2022:
2018:
1836:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1703:
1691:
1680:
1627:
1623:
1608:
1600:
1534:
1510:
1357:
1188:
1086:. Turkey, including its European territory, is generally included in
968:
701:
In part due to the historical and political connotations of the term
425:
235:
231:
10922:
The Balkans: A History of Bulgaria, Serbia, Greece, Rumania, Turkey
10829:
9606:"Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey"
8008:. Que sais-je?. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. p. 5.
6444:
2763:
2321:
in the Balkans which sent an expeditionary force to establish a new
2013:
of Christianity to the majority of the Balkans inhabitants who were
1983:, built in the 14th century to overlook the strategically important
1714:
and spread west and north into Central Europe, particularly through
1238:
northern border, are often avoided to be addressed, considered as a
569:
A definition of the Balkan Peninsula from 1918 largely according to
565:
261:
in the 19th century, the parts of Europe that were provinces of the
15837:
15442:
15378:
15349:
15259:
15218:
15026:
15006:
14886:
14590:
14575:
14400:
14275:
14020:
13875:
13578:
13553:
13269:
13232:
12547:
12059:
12009:
11979:
11900:
11895:
11785:
11719:
11714:
11689:
11549:
11359:
11278:
11016:
East Central European Society in the Era of Revolutions, 1775–1856.
9613:
9421:
8584:
6778:
6531:
6399:
6370:
6299:
6167:
6009:
5993:
5893:
5544:
language family, with the exception of the Turkic languages (e.g.,
5421:
5420:
is still spoken among the elderly. The Sephardi Jewish cemetery in
5401:
4786:
4746:
3540:
3380:
3360:
3340:
3322:
3230:
3158:
3123:
3083:
2915:
2890:
2787:
2666:
2662:
2627:), the federated republic under the Yugoslav identity had the name
2608:(North Macedonia) forced the country to give local autonomy to the
2553:
2436:
2405:
2302:
2116:
2108:
1964:
1920:
1832:
1770:
1715:
1711:
1619:
1584:
1361:
1226:
1153:
1052:
1012:
922:
582:
495:
326:
290:
211:
81:
13242:
12098:
11954:
10623:
10532:"The European integration and regional policy of the West Balkans"
8908:
7164:
2431:(1961) fell out with the Soviet Union. Yugoslavia, led by Marshal
2416:, which raged from 1944 to 1949. This civil war, unleashed by the
1951:
1427:
at the northwestern border. The highest mountain of the region is
1419:
range, spanning from southern Albania into central Greece and the
1112:
15809:
15395:
15283:
15095:
15090:
15019:
14280:
14270:
14110:
14005:
13618:
13613:
13603:
13583:
13252:
13160:
12004:
11744:
11694:
11654:
11609:
11604:
11594:
11579:
11574:
11569:
11554:
11539:
11534:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11394:
11388:
11349:
11303:
11268:
11216:
Shared Pasts in Central and Southeast Europe, 17th–21st Centuries
11083:. Germany and the 2nd World War. Vol. III. Clarendon Press.
11080:
The Mediterranean, south-east Europe, and north Africa, 1939–1941
8761:
8735:
8684:
7802:
7480:
6952:
Over the Alps: History of Children and Youth Literature in Europe
6573:
6515:
6457:
6428:
6357:
6341:
6254:
6241:
6225:
6138:
6051:
5964:
5397:
5135:
4802:
3308:
3252:
3212:
3167:
3140:
3113:
3088:
3073:
2886:
2682:
2670:
2557:
2266:
2112:
2091:
leadership resisted the Ottomans for a time (1443–1468) by using
1895:
1816:
1780:
1758:
1735:
1631:
1596:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1440:
1408:
1388:
1230:
1208:
1125:
1117:
1064:
1060:
1048:
1040:
1004:
991:
516:
330:
322:
282:
258:
11199:
7711:
6415:
2801:
2462:
signed the treaty of Agreement of Friendship and Cooperation in
1932:
1505:
Over the centuries forests have been cut down and replaced with
574:
411:
16315:
15419:
15373:
15080:
15067:
14150:
13880:
13608:
13598:
13573:
13247:
13237:
12129:
11912:
11790:
11764:
11739:
11729:
11709:
11699:
11684:
11679:
11659:
11629:
11599:
11584:
11559:
11493:
11404:
11328:
11318:
11283:
11129:. Sources and Studies in World History. New York: M.E. Sharpe.
10849:
The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics
10525:
10523:
9555:
9553:
8028:"Predsjednica objasnila zašto izbjegava izraz 'zapadni Balkan'"
7798:
7753:
6544:
6486:
6283:
6270:
6183:
6125:
6109:
6080:
6038:
6022:
5935:
5922:
5906:
5481:
5389:
5095:
4758:
4750:
3390:
3370:
3355:
3350:
3335:
3315:
3287:
3239:
3221:
3185:
3176:
3128:
3118:
3098:
3093:
3027:
3002:
2698:
2690:
2573:
2463:
2345:
2179:
2131:
2068:
1912:
1884:
1849:
Macedonia rose to become the most powerful state in the Balkans
1828:
1800:
1588:
1568:
1522:
1491:
1487:
1448:
1432:
1416:
1404:
1376:
1365:
1141:
1129:
1044:
1032:
1020:
1016:
972:
927:
642:
475:
439:
435:
430:
318:
298:
294:
270:
a stigmatized and pejorative meaning related to the process of
239:
203:
77:
59:
13118:
10110:
8679:
Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence
5789:
3% Hungarian, 2% Bosnian, 1% Romani, 3% other, 2% unspecified
5719:(official), 5% Albanian, 5% Bosnian, 5% other, 4% unspecified
2910:
Albania, North Macedonia (~$ 7,000) and Kosovo ($ 5,000). The
1928:
1513:
vegetation. Inland there are woods typical of Central Europe (
171:
131:
16166:
16061:
15605:
14903:
14887:
14695:
14540:
14190:
14095:
13548:
12014:
11724:
11649:
11619:
11380:
11030:. East European Monographs No. 28. East European Monographs.
9140:"Serbia must accept Kosovo independence to join EU – Gabriel"
5980:
5533:
5310:
5108:
4782:
3345:
2806:
2444:
2201:, "The population of the Balkans, according to one estimate,
2014:
1916:
1852:
1774:
1762:
1746:
1731:
1561:
1557:
1518:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1396:
1193:
465:
455:
338:
122:
11077:
Schreiber, Gerhard; Stegemann, Bernd; Vogel, Detlef (1995).
10620:"WBIF – Western Balkans Investment Framework – Stakeholders"
10520:
10485:
Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs
9550:
8417:
MacLeod, M. D. (1982). "The Romans and the Greek Language".
8302:
8111:
6604:
The time zones in the Balkans are defined as the following:
2359:, having bilateral military agreements or being part of the
2309:—led to the World War I. The Ottoman Empire soon joined the
1718:. Two early culture-complexes have developed in the region,
383:'big high house'. It was used mainly during the time of the
15200:
14205:
14100:
13855:
12469:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
12463:
11905:
10937:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
9661:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Bosnia and Herzegovina"
9233:"Moody's completes periodic review of three Serbian cities"
7236:
7045:
2705:
2485:
2045:
rising up and conquering much of the Balkans to create the
1607:
is in wide use, from over 1,000 dams. The often relentless
1592:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1530:
1428:
1369:
1300:
1182:
980:
976:
935:
931:
594:
590:
471:
443:
243:
10570:"European Economic and Social Committee – Western Balkans"
9814:"Eurostat – Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table"
9806:
8552:
7329:(in French). Sofia: Ed.de l'Académie bulgare des Sciences.
5608:
31% Serbian (official), 15% Croatian (official), 2% other
739:
In other languages of the region, the region is known as:
656:. It was done with political reasoning as affirmation for
454:, 'mountain ridge'. A third possibility is that "Haemus" (
238:
is variously defined. The highest point of the Balkans is
162:
9525:
9408:
9334:
9181:"The Western Balkans – Fact Sheets on the European Union"
8826:
A short history of Yugoslavia from earliest times to 1966
8710:
8462:- "Istoria aromânilor", Editura Tritonic, București, 2006
7284:
Gods and Heroes of the Greeks: The Library of Apollodorus
2224:
Modern political history of the Balkans from 1796 onwards
1615:
1595:, especially in Bulgaria, Serbia and Bosnia, also exist.
1526:
1514:
971:
to the east. Its northern boundary is often given as the
11488:
5693:
2% Bosnian, 2% Serbian (official), 1% Turkish, 1% other
2897:(over $ 12,000 p.c.), and are classified with very high
2443:. Albania on the other hand gravitated toward Communist
2377:
in Belgrade by neutral military personnel seized power.
1637:
1451:, also in Bulgaria, being the third at 2915 m. The
210:(Haemus Mountains) that stretch throughout the whole of
11076:
9021:
9009:
7983:"Fact Sheets on the European Union:The Western Balkans"
7903:
Prague Papers on the History of International Relations
6994:. In Roumen Dontchev Daskalov, Tchavdar Marinov (ed.).
2189:
In the past several centuries, because of the frequent
1773:
Christianity met, as well as the meeting point between
1326:
in the Balkans, and one of the last remaining in Europe
470:) meaning 'blood'. The myth relates to a fight between
371:'mud, clay; thick or gluey substance', cf. also Turkic
10083:
10081:
7685:
7105:. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc. p. 27.
6985:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
2790:
in Serbia, which is the capital of Serbia and a major
2701:
as an independent state by existing EU member states.
2063:
to the Ottomans. In 1362, the Ottoman Turks conquered
1938:
481:
11252:
11205:
Balkanalysis, in-depth research on Balkan geopolitics
10876:. Montreal, Quebec: McGill-Queen's University Press.
10708:
Endgame in the Balkans: Regime Change, European Style
10673:"Western Balkans: Enhancing the European Perspective"
9155:, NATO – News, 7 April 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2009.
8818:
8055:
Slavoj Zizek (Winter 1999). "The Spectre of Balkan".
7025:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 35.
1855:
language, but significant parts still remained under
183:
174:
168:
143:
134:
128:
9034:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation
9000:
Russia's life-saver, Albert Loren Weeks, 2004, p. 98
8928:
An economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire
8502:
7838:
7664:
7082:, Marek Stachowski, Jagiellonian University, p. 618.
2423:
However, despite being under communist governments,
2332:, or Balkan Entente, was formed by a treaty between
1791:, had their formative core in the Balkans after the
165:
159:
125:
119:
10979:Jelavich, Charles; Jelavich, Barbara, eds. (1963).
10712:. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. p.
10078:
9173:
9060:
8298:
8296:
8119:"Balkans – Definition, Map, Countries, & Facts"
7791:
Redefining Cultural Identities: Southeastern Europe
7094:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7039:
6968:
6919:
5412:, the small and close-knit Jewish community is 90%
2289:was sparked in the Balkans in 1914 when members of
561:
Evolution of meaning in the 19th and 20th centuries
156:
116:
12481:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
10980:
10869:
10846:
10754:
10705:
10564:
10562:
9908:
9302:
8831:
8252:
8177:In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon
7281:
7047:
6989:
2154:; for Albanians, George Kastrioti Skanderbeg; for
9571:
9569:
9567:
9565:
8800:. University of Washington Press. pp. 393–.
8797:East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000-1500
8366:pp. 135–138, 342–345 John Wiley & Sons, 2011
2639:was resolved under UN mediation in the June 2018
2488:composing the southeastern wing of the alliance.
1509:. In the southern part and on the coast there is
629:, in 1869, for the same territory, used the term
16412:
11107:. with Traian Stoianovich. New York: NYU Press.
10978:
10643:
10641:
10089:"Türkiye'nin yüzde 85'i 'anadilim Türkçe' diyor"
8954:, Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, p. 242
8389:(in Spanish). Taylor & Francis. p. 24.
8293:
7787:
7085:
5630:8% Turkish, 4% Romani, 1% other, 1% unspecified
5365:(2%), Orthodoxy (2%), other and undeclared (1%)
5304:(2%), Orthodox (2%), other and undeclared (36%)
1303:, the highest mountain range of the Balkans and
759:
506:, an Italian humanist, writer and diplomat. The
424:, the Balkan Mountains were called by the local
10733:
10597:
10595:
10559:
10510:"Western Balkans – Trade – European Commission"
9577:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019"
9224:
9153:Ceremony marks the accession of Albania to NATO
8769:"Ottoman Empire, Southeastern Europe, Conflict"
7478:[Croatia is not on "Western Balkans"].
5432:, and the vast majority were killed during the
5309:Territories in which the principal religion is
5266:Territories in which the principal religion is
5144:Territories in which the principal religion is
2095:. Skanderbeg's achievements, in particular the
1891:), the Romance-speaking heirs of Roman Empire.
1757:, the destination of a massive influx of pagan
1694:era. The Balkans have been inhabited since the
1290:
1246:(1965), while John Lampe and Marvin Jackman in
825:
406:
96:
12439:Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO)
11007:Lampe, John R., and Marvin R. Jackson (1982).
10902:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
9929:
9850:"Country Comparison: Life Expectancy at Birth"
9562:
9409:European Investment Bank. (18 December 2023).
9089:"Kosovo independence declaration deemed legal"
6590:
1611:is also being harnessed for power generation.
926:Map of the Balkan Peninsula as defined by the
876:
840:
637:had a similar land extent. However, after the
274:. The alternative term used for the region is
14872:
13104:
12662:Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)
12114:
11474:
11238:
10760:
10638:
10432:"Serbia: Regions, Districts and Major Cities"
10242:
10240:
10238:
10054:
10052:
10000:European Jewish Congress – Bosnia-Herzegovina
8793:
8250:
7609:
7163:(in Turkish). Türk Dil Kurumu. Archived from
7018:
1823:incorporated parts of the Balkans comprising
917:
855:
783:
412:Classical antiquity and the early Middle Ages
397:
362:
234:in the northeast. The northern border of the
19:"Balkan" redirects here. For other uses, see
11840:autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark
10592:
10529:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10206:
10204:
10158:
10156:
9969:
9967:
9965:
9963:
9961:
9959:
9957:
9339:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects"
8054:
6923:Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society
6809:
6793:
6769:
2650:between Western Europe and South-West Asia (
1907:amongst the South Slavs, which included the
1698:and are the route by which farming from the
1556:The soils are generally poor, except on the
11124:
10964:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
10940:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
10917:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, .
10614:
10612:
10361:
10268:Statistical Officeof the Republic of Serbia
9930:Clayer, Nathalie; Bougarel, Xavier (2017).
9687:"GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Kosovo"
9046:Hermann Goring: Hitler's Second-In-Command,
8931:. Suraiya Faroqhi, Donald Quataert (1997).
8681:(Thesis). The Ohio State University. p. 42.
8558:
8268:
8266:
7846:L'Enciclopedia Geografica – Vol. I – Italia
7533:
7531:
7529:
7527:
7316:
7279:
7022:Balkan Sprachbund Morpho-Syntactic Features
6913:
5404:, where the Jewish communities were mainly
2794:that accounts for a large component of the
893:
14879:
14865:
13111:
13097:
12346:Sovereign states and dependent territories
12121:
12107:
11481:
11467:
11245:
11231:
11097:
10235:
10049:
9262:Ελληνική Δημοκρατία - Υπουργείο Εξωτερικών
8787:
8180:, Princeton University Press, p. 58,
8057:The Journal of the International Institute
7525:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7451:
7349:. Oxford University Press US. p. 22.
6591:
5315:Religious minorities of these territories
5272:Religious minorities of these territories
5151:Religious minorities of these territories
2544:State entities on the former territory of
2502:Wars between the former Yugoslav republics
1567:Resources of energy are scarce, except in
990:Italy currently holds a small area around
519:in its general meaning of mountain, as in
214:. The Balkan Peninsula is bordered by the
202:), is a geographical area in southeastern
34:
13138:
12464:North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
11163:(new ed.). New York: Penguin Books.
10961:History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century
10954:
10930:
10867:
10477:
10450:
10201:
10182:
10180:
10153:
9954:
9420:
9288:U.S. Agency for International Development
8838:Birnbaum, Marianna D. (6 November 2018).
8620:
8376:
8328:
8206:, Cambridge University Press, p. 1,
7980:
7807:National and University Library in Zagreb
7691:
7555:
7181:Kélékian, Diran (1911). "بالقان balqan".
6860:
5134:Approximate distribution of religions in
4354:
4343:
4332:
4321:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4275:
4264:
4253:
3007:Southeast European Cooperative Initiative
2948:
2874:, excluding Romania and Bosnia which are
12429:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
12062:which has sovereignty over Vatican City.
11127:Balkan Worlds: The First and Last Europe
10995:
10853:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
10667:
10665:
10609:
10456:
10424:
9164:
8965:"Balkan Entente | Europe [1934]"
8837:
8272:
8263:
8225:
8036:(in Croatian). Zagreb. 27 September 2018
7615:
7339:
7187:Chaîne de montagnes couveres de forêts.
7180:
7098:
7012:
6946:
6861:Gray, Colin S.; Sloan, Geoffrey (2014).
6805:
6789:
6765:
6742:
5472:
5464:
5148:(with national churches in parentheses)
5129:
5094:
3026:
3001:
2969:
2956:
2854:
2831:
2819:
2800:
2781:
2762:
2669:and Romania are members since 2007, and
2539:
2219:
1974:
1950:
1942:
1674:
1663:
1652:
1591:deposits are located. Other deposits of
1474:, on the Black Sea coast the climate is
1329:
1310:
1294:
1183:Criticism of the geographical definition
1173:future enlargement of the European Union
1144:. Croatia (yellow) joined the EU in 2013
1111:
921:
564:
12202:Crisis situations and unrest since 2000
11044:
9404:
9402:
9400:
9398:
9310:"OECD Tourism Trends and Policies 2022"
8416:
8101:"Mount Olympus | mountain, Greece"
7665:Bideleux, Robert; Ian Jeffries (2007).
7504:
7448:
7378:
7288:. Univ of Massachusetts Press. p.
7210:. Indiana University. 1986. p. 54.
7133:. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from
7119:
2975:Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe
2385:, a puppet state of Italy and Germany.
947:The Balkan Peninsula is bounded by the
242:, 2,925 metres (9,596 ft), in the
16413:
12677:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
11219:. Eds. G. Demeter, P. Peykovska. 2015.
11200:Balkan Insight – Analysis from Balkans
11020:
10892:An Historical Geography of the Balkans
10574:European Economic and Social Committee
10460:The Balkans Since the Second World War
10285:
10283:
10177:
9933:Europe's Balkan Muslims: A New History
9925:
9923:
9832:"Countries by Population Density 2019"
9721:HDRO (Human Development Report Office)
9521:from the original on 27 December 2023.
9467:from the original on 27 December 2023.
9439:from the original on 14 February 2024.
8199:
7896:
7857:
7405:. Land.WorldCityDB.com. Archived from
7322:
7078:Current Trends in Altaic Linguistics;
7046:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (2007).
2962:Southeast European Cooperation Process
2775:makes up a significant portion of the
1459:is a common feature of the landscape.
718:Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe
14860:
13092:
12102:
11462:
11226:
10844:
10810:
10662:
10011:
9893:
9489:from the original on 27 December 2023
9230:
9022:Schreiber, Stegemann & Vogel 1995
9010:Schreiber, Stegemann & Vogel 1995
8871:
8844:. Central European University Press.
8508:
8173:
8167:
8155:from the original on 14 February 2009
8003:
7745:
7703:
7537:
7476:"Hrvatska nije na "zapadnom Balkanu""
7473:
7436:from the original on 28 February 2008
7427:
7254:
7050:The Balkans: A Post-Communist History
6832:
6746:
6652:Balkan Athletics Indoor Championships
5884:
5881:
2859:A view towards Dubrovnik in Croatia,
2612:in the areas where they predominate.
2301:in Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital,
1638:History and geopolitical significance
1242:(delicate problem) by André Blanc in
1177:Central European Free Trade Agreement
673:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
498:was in a letter sent in 1490 to Pope
11155:
10791:
10703:
10291:"Croatia: Counties and Major Cities"
10222:"Romania: Counties and Major Cities"
10188:"Greece: Regions and Agglomerations"
9914:
9899:
9724:United Nations Development Programme
9395:
9258:"For a Sustainable Tourism Industry"
8492:. Mary Edith Durham (2007). p. 125.
8382:
8230:(in German). C.H. Beck. p. 20.
7671:. Taylor & Francis. p. 37.
7622:Junior Visiting Fellows' Conferences
5516:is spoken by a large portion of the
2726:
2646:Balkan countries control the direct
2237:broke out when the nation-states of
1795:in the region. In pre-classical and
711:is becoming increasingly popular. A
434:. According to Greek mythology, the
190:), corresponding partially with the
12543:European Union Customs Union (EUCU)
12526:European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP)
12128:
10794:Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy
10280:
9920:
9775:
9451:"The Western Balkans in Transition"
8561:"The Ethnography of the Yugo-Slavs"
8219:
8083:"Macedonia-Thrace - Peakbagger.com"
7826:from the original on 9 October 2022
6864:Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy
5099:Map showing religious denominations
2848:is a rapidly growing sector of the
2299:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
1939:Middle Ages and Early modern period
1599:deposits are widespread in Greece.
1104:2015 Western Balkans Summit, Vienna
1047:. Sometimes the term also includes
942:
690:
482:Late Middle Ages and Ottoman period
403:means 'chain of wooded mountains'.
329:. Sometimes the term also includes
13:
12672:Eurasian Economic Community (EAEC)
12449:European Political Community (EPC)
11181:London: Shepheard–Walwyn. 416 pp.
10785:
9231:Ralev, Radomir (3 November 2021).
9210:International Trade Administration
8917:Considered a Bulgarian in Bulgaria
8841:Chapter 6. In business with Ragusa
8692:"Roman Empire, Geography, Culture"
8259:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
7981:De Munter, André (December 2016).
7428:Pavic, Silvia (22 November 2000).
7185:(in French). Mihran. p. 247.
2689:for accession to the EU. In 2015,
2479:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1097:
14:
16457:
11193:
10685:from the original on 9 April 2008
9460:. European Commission. May 2009.
8145:"Regions and territories: Kosovo"
7844:Istituto Geografico De Agostini,
7430:"Some Thoughts About The Balkans"
6940:
6664:
5351:(15%), other and undeclared (4%)
5333:(7%), other and undeclared (24%)
5103:The region is a meeting point of
2863:contributes substantially to the
2629:(Socialist) Republic of Macedonia
2215:
715:initiative of 1999 is called the
679:beginning in June 1991, the term
375:'honey'), and the Turkish suffix
358:is obscure; it may be related to
16387:
16386:
15719:West South Central United States
12157:Bibliography of European history
12080:
12069:
12068:
11763:
11302:
11210:Western Balkans Photo impression
11157:Ware, Bishop Kallistos (Timothy)
11152:, Boston: Marshall Jones Company
10890:Carter, Francis W., ed. (1977).
10697:
10502:
10403:
10382:
10343:
10325:
10304:
10261:
10128:
10103:
10024:
10005:
9993:
9872:
9842:
9824:
9766:
9745:"Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)"
9737:
9705:
9679:
9653:
9627:
9598:
9501:
9471:
9443:
9370:
8559:Stanoyevich, Milivoy S. (1919).
8363:A Companion to Ancient Macedonia
8360:Joseph Roisman, Ian Worthington
7582:(Oxford University Press, 2009;
7474:Somek, Petra (29 October 2015).
7379:Inalcık, Halil (24 April 2012).
7131:Encarta World English Dictionary
6838:Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
6622:Territories in the time zone of
6615:Territories in the time zone of
6608:Territories in the time zone of
6566:
6537:
6508:
6479:
6450:
6421:
6392:
6363:
6334:
6305:
6276:
6247:
6218:
6189:
6160:
6131:
6102:
6073:
6044:
6015:
5986:
5957:
5928:
5899:
5854:
5817:
5795:
5776:
5747:
5725:
5699:
5680:
5658:
5636:
5614:
5592:
5570:
5469:Ethnic map of the Balkans (1880)
5290:(1%), other and undeclared (7%)
5261:(1%), other and undeclared (6%)
5238:(5%), other and undeclared (8%)
5204:(3%), other and undeclared (5%)
5068:
5046:
5024:
5002:
4980:
4958:
4936:
4914:
4892:
4870:
4848:
4826:
4627:
4626:
4616:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4541:
4531:
4530:
4520:
4519:
4509:
4508:
4490:
4489:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4467:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4417:
4416:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4394:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4353:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4274:
4263:
4252:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4190:
4183:
4182:
4175:
4174:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4135:
4134:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4113:
4106:
4105:
4098:
4097:
4090:
4089:
4082:
4081:
4074:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4049:
4042:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4012:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3988:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3956:
3949:
3948:
3941:
3940:
3933:
3932:
3916:
3915:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3891:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3843:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3827:
3692:
3691:
3684:
3683:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3667:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:
3644:
3643:
3636:
3635:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3619:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3603:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3057:Black Sea regional organizations
2731:
2657:Greece has been a member of the
2491:
2473:. The treaty's aim was to deter
1819:, and other ancient groups. The
1108:Strategy for the Western Balkans
573:with the north-west demarcation
152:
112:
15934:Latin America and the Caribbean
15800:Latin America and the Caribbean
12824:Social (and financial) rankings
12626:Financial (and social) rankings
12536:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
10728:western balkans minus slovenia.
9713:"Human Development Index (HDI)"
9353:"GDP per capita (current US$ )"
9345:
9333:
9327:
9165:Archives, EWB (20 April 2017).
9158:
9146:
9132:
9107:
9081:
9051:
9039:
9027:
8994:
8982:
8957:
8945:
8920:
8865:
8671:
8661:
8649:
8614:
8481:
8465:
8453:
8410:
8354:
8244:
8193:
8137:
8093:
8075:
8048:
8020:
7997:
7974:
7942:
7912:
7890:
7851:
7781:
7739:
7697:
7658:
7644:
7593:
7572:
7421:
7391:
7372:
7363:
7333:
7273:
7248:
7230:
7214:
7196:
7174:
7149:
6671:List of Slavic studies journals
6619:: Bulgaria, Greece, and Romania
5843:
4728:
4030:GDP per capita (nominal, 2019)
2594:International Criminal Tribunal
2531:took action against Serb forces
1681:Felix Romuliana Imperial Palace
1500:Balkan Turkey (European Turkey)
1496:Balkan Turkey (European Turkey)
1051:as whole and southern parts of
40:Geographical map of the Balkans
12444:Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)
11149:Short stories from the Balkans
10989:University of California Press
8718:"The Byzantine-Bulgarian Wars"
8677:Curtis, Matthew Cowan (2012).
7788:Švob-Ðokic, Nada, ed. (2001).
7072:
6888:
6854:
6826:
6647:Balkan Athletics Championships
4564:
3032:Black Sea Economic Cooperation
2598:International Humanitarian Law
2582:International Court of Justice
2537:(i.e. Serbia and Montenegro).
2533:in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
2523:Bosnia being the most affected
1831:(parts of present-day eastern
1435:at 2,925 m, second being
784:
660:on the whole territory of the
593:, i.e. the border between the
460:) derives from the Greek word
442:was turned into a mountain by
1:
12667:Eurasian Customs Union (EACU)
12024:country of the United Kingdom
11014:Király, Béla K., ed. (1984).
8489:Twenty Years of Balkan Tangle
7905:: 114–119 – via CEJSH.
7876:10.1080/09668136.2016.1219979
7858:Kolstø, Pål (8 August 2016).
7848:, 2004, Ed. De Agostini p. 78
7716:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
7538:Altić, Mirela Slukan (2011).
6819:
6599:
5480:ways of the Romance-speaking
3062:
2621:Macedonian part of Yugoslavia
2228:
2203:fell from a high of 8 million
1403:mountains which spreads from
1219:
1212:
1201:
1167:have generally used the term
631:Südostereuropäische Halbinsel
16:Region of southeastern Europe
15401:Middle East and North Africa
15106:Middle East and North Africa
13120:Music of Southeastern Europe
12521:European Economic Area (EEA)
11374:Mostly outside the peninsula
11262:Geographically fully located
11125:Stoianovich, Traian (1994).
11051:The Balkans: A Short History
10351:"Osebna izkaznica – RRA LUR"
9415:. European Investment Bank.
9115:"UNODC South Eastern Europe"
8886:10.1080/00263200410001700310
8743:"Medieval, Orthodox, Balkan"
7950:"Perspectives on the Region"
7616:Vezenkov, Alexander (2006).
7403:World Land Features Database
6920:Richard T. Schaefer (2008).
5811:5% Serbo-Croatian, 4% other
5448:
2842:Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge
2813:plays a crucial role in the
2704:Greece and Turkey have been
2511:Croatian War of Independence
2383:Independent State of Croatia
1702:spread to Europe during the
1648:
1634:. Some metals are exported.
1291:Nature and natural resources
407:Historical names and meaning
349:
7:
13331:Sarajevo school of pop rock
12393:International organisations
12220:Russian invasion of Ukraine
10060:"Field Listings: Languages"
10012:Jones, Sam (30 July 2020).
9585:International Monetary Fund
9559:Without Kosovo and Metohija
8952:Encyclopedia of World War I
8621:Matzinger, Joachim (2006).
7668:A history of Eastern Europe
7099:Todorova, Maria N. (1997).
6998:. Brill. pp. 115–256.
6990:Alexander Vezenkov (2017).
6690:Balkan Universities Network
6675:
5837:, 3% other and unspecified
5090:
4733:The region is inhabited by
4131:GDP per capita (PPP, 2018)
3511:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
2844:in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
2412:was the US response to the
2399:
2271:Russo-Turkish War (1877–78)
1959:, built in the 6th century
1116:Western Balkan countries –
539:(Balkan Mountains) and the
379:'swampy forest' or Persian
69:2,925 m (9596 ft)
10:
16462:
15694:Northeastern United States
12784:Electricity use per capita
12291:Largest metropolitan areas
11872:British Overseas Territory
11490:Countries and dependencies
11011:Indiana University Press.
10904:Rutgers University Press.
10817:American Historical Review
10530:Zoltan Hajdu, ed. (2007).
9975:"Field Listing: Religions"
9904:. Oxford University Press.
8933:Cambridge University Press
8200:Perlès, Catherine (2001),
7381:"Balkan – Brill Reference"
7311:Haemus bloody zeus typhon.
7183:Dictionnaire Turc-Français
6668:
6630:
5870:A list of largest cities:
5865:Panoramic view of Istanbul
5458:
5452:
5211:Macedonian Orthodox Church
5166:(8%) and undeclared (27%)
2722:
2391:planned invasion in Russia
2297:the Austro-Hungarian heir
2136:Constantine XI Palaiologos
1969:Eastern Orthodox cathedral
1799:, this region was home to
1685:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1641:
1379:in southern Bulgaria, the
1101:
998:
918:Definitions and boundaries
734:
694:
625:, while Austrian diplomat
466:
456:
367:'mud' (from Proto-Turkic *
246:mountain range, Bulgaria.
18:
16382:
16324:
16301:
16268:
16232:
16165:
16059:
15967:
15958:
15887:
15808:
15614:
15418:
15199:
15157:
15066:
15057:
15005:
14962:
14902:
13743:
13673:
13627:
13531:
13524:
13353:
13326:Newly composed folk music
13298:
13131:
13045:
12984:
12866:
12809:
12800:
12769:Health expense per capita
12685:
12654:
12616:
12612:
12603:
12489:
12421:
12383:
12379:
12370:
12269:
12260:
12228:
12149:
12140:
12041:
11997:
11972:
11947:
11934:
11881:
11857:
11850:
11827:
11814:
11772:
11761:
11500:
11418:
11373:
11342:
11311:
11300:
11261:
11056:Modern Library Chronicles
9902:Taming Balkan Nationalism
9533:"Population on 1 January"
9514:. World Bank. Fall 2022.
8824:Stephen Clissold (1966).
8627:. Dettelbach: J.H. Röll.
8521:10.1163/9789004395190_006
8515:. Brill. pp. 65–77.
8431:10.1017/S0009840X00114982
8226:Haarmann, Harald (2002).
8069:2027/spo.4750978.0006.202
7578:Maria Todorova Gutgsell,
7191:Le mont Hæmus; le Balkan.
6840:(2nd ed.). Longman.
5158:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
3595:Office abolished in 2018
2993: supporting partners
2740:This article needs to be
2418:Communist Party of Greece
2021:joining a bit later. The
1821:Achaemenid Persian Empire
888:
779:
754:
677:dissolution of Yugoslavia
549:John Bacon Sawrey Morritt
93:
88:
73:
65:
54:
49:
45:
33:
16175:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
15179:Transantarctic Mountains
14571:Predrag Živković Tozovac
12999:Childhood population (%)
12734:GNI (nominal) per capita
12216:hybrid variant (2020-22)
10704:Pond, Elizabeth (2006).
10489:"Western Balkans Summit"
10248:"Bulgaria: Major Cities"
10002:, Accessed 15 July 2008.
8656:Geniş & Maynard 2009
7924:Encyclopaedia Britannica
7261:. University of Michigan
7169:Sarp ve ormanlık sıradağ
6735:
6717:Languages of the Balkans
5455:Languages of the Balkans
5436:. An exception were the
5229:Romanian Orthodox Church
3496:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
2939:European Investment Bank
2665:is a member since 2004,
2637:Macedonia naming dispute
2615:With the dissolution of
1927:. Including cities like
1793:Indo-European migrations
1521:, and in the mountains,
1281:said of the definition,
1271:Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović
1207:–1350 km) and from
1163:The institutions of the
728:Southeast European Times
15924:Caribbean South America
12434:Council of Europe (CoE)
12413:Transatlantic relations
12028:British-Irish Agreement
11177:Zametica, John (2017).
10920:Forbes, Nevill (1915).
10868:Goldstein, Ivo (1999).
10792:Gray, Colin S. (1999).
10411:"Kırklareli Population"
9854:CIA: The World Factbook
9788:Encyclopædia Britannica
9048:Fred Ramen, 2002, p. 61
8969:Encyclopædia Britannica
8773:Encyclopedia Britannica
8747:Encyclopedia Britannica
8696:Encyclopedia Britannica
8321:10.1126/science.abm4247
8123:Encyclopædia Britannica
8105:Encyclopædia Britannica
7897:Juhász, József (2015).
7746:Lampe, John R. (2014).
7484:(in Croatian). Zagreb:
7208:Hemus – a Thracian name
6900:Encyclopædia Britannica
6773:The population only of
5599:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5245:Serbian Orthodox Church
5192:Serbian Orthodox Church
5185:, other and undeclared
5117:Eastern Orthodox Church
4855:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4820:Life expectancy (2018)
2889:, Romania, Greece, and
2596:for crimes against the
2274:marks the beginning of
2210:Austro-Hungarian Empire
2053:several decades later.
2039:Second Bulgarian Empire
1789:Palaeo-Balkan languages
1322:, which is the largest
1248:Balkan Economic History
826:
821:
721:. The online newspaper
547:. The English traveler
354:The origin of the word
344:
21:Balkan (disambiguation)
15704:Southern United States
15507:Scandinavian Peninsula
14046:Eleftheria Eleftheriou
13686:Bosnia and Herzegovina
13379:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11864:(Sovereign Base Areas)
11545:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11443:History of the Balkans
11274:Bosnia and Herzegovina
11104:The Balkans since 1453
10111:"World Bank Open Data"
10036:Holocaust Encyclopedia
9635:"Gini index - Albania"
8991:, J. Klam, 2002, p. 41
8874:Middle Eastern Studies
8794:Jean W Sedlar (1994).
8251:Goldstein, I. (1999).
8228:Geschichte der Schrift
8006:Géographie des Balkans
7704:Hajdú, Zoltán (2007).
7654:. merriam-webster.com.
7544:Društvena Istraživanja
7054:. Routledge. pp.
7019:Olga M. Tomic (2006).
6700:History of the Balkans
6637:Cuisine of the Balkans
6313:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5564:Linguistic minorities
5485:
5470:
5410:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5339:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5209:North Macedonia: 64% (
5138:
5100:
3079:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3047:
3022:
2995:
2965:
2949:Regional organizations
2878:. All the states have
2867:
2852:
2829:
2817:
2798:
2779:
2695:accession negotiations
2693:was expected to start
2681:with the EU. In 2014,
2679:accession negotiations
2562:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2549:
2529:ground and air forces
2507:Yugoslav People's Army
2351:With the start of the
2344:on 9 February 1934 in
2225:
2191:Ottoman wars in Europe
2115:in this case, was the
2030:First Bulgarian Empire
2009:managed to spread the
1988:
1972:
1948:
1861:Paleo-Balkan languages
1687:
1672:
1661:
1644:History of the Balkans
1470:coasts the climate is
1385:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1345:
1327:
1316:Sutjeska National Park
1308:
1288:
1277:Slovenian philosopher
1244:Géographie des Balkans
1145:
1122:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1039:, and a large part of
1009:Bosnia and Herzegovina
939:
905:
894:
877:
871:
856:
851:
841:
836:
807:
798:
760:
601:
474:and the monster/titan
398:
363:
325:and southern parts of
287:Bosnia and Herzegovina
222:in the southwest, the
218:in the northwest, the
66:Highest elevation
16180:Antarctic Convergence
15724:Western United States
14566:Predrag Gojković-Cune
12774:Military spending (%)
12764:Unemployment rate (%)
12509:free trade agreements
12274:Areas and populations
11891:Bailiwick of Guernsey
11862:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
11312:Significantly located
11120:online free to borrow
10908:Fine, John V. A., Jr.
10796:. London: Routledge.
10312:"Tekirdağ Population"
10164:"Istanbul Population"
10062:. CIA. Archived from
9977:. CIA. Archived from
9880:"Turkey's Population"
9610:ec.europa.eu/eurostat
9068:"Balkan Pact of 1953"
8004:Blanc, André (1965).
7985:. European Parliament
7580:Imagining the Balkans
7346:Imagining the Balkans
7323:Dobrev, Ivan (1989).
7102:Imagining the Balkans
6926:. Sage. p. 129.
6658:Imagining the Balkans
5652:1% Serbian, 3% other
5561:Most spoken language
5484:shepherds in the past
5476:
5468:
5459:Further information:
5442:Boris III of Bulgaria
5173:Greek Orthodox Church
5133:
5105:Orthodox Christianity
5098:
3030:
3005:
2973:
2964:(SEECP) member states
2960:
2927:state-owned structure
2895:high income economies
2858:
2835:
2823:
2804:
2785:
2766:
2578:declared independence
2543:
2454:On 28 February 1953,
2223:
2184:Nikola Šubić Zrinjski
2028:The emergence of the
1978:
1954:
1947:The Balkans in 850 AD
1946:
1678:
1667:
1656:
1571:, where considerable
1443:at 2,917 m, and
1333:
1314:
1298:
1283:
1233:(950 km) at the
1115:
1102:Further information:
967:to the south and the
925:
895:Valkaniki chersonisos
878:Siujdhesa e Ballkanit
627:Johann Georg von Hahn
568:
504:Buonaccorsi Callimaco
267:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
230:in the east, and the
16431:Peninsulas of Europe
15246:Greater Central Asia
14361:Maria Elena Kyriakou
12779:Urban population (%)
12739:GNI (PPP) per capita
12284:European microstates
10273:14 July 2014 at the
10115:World Bank Open Data
9900:Okey, Robin (2007).
9382:World Bank Open Data
9357:World Bank Open Data
9036:, Mark Mazower, 1993
8722:Western Civilization
8419:The Classical Review
8151:. 20 November 2009.
7602:Illyrische Halbinsel
7280:Apollodorus (1976).
6777:, that excludes the
5381:Irreligious (5%–10%)
5234:Protestantism (6%),
3824:GDP (nominal, 2019)
3531:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2588:broke in Serbia and
2447:, later adopting an
2441:Non-Aligned Movement
2172:Georgi Sava Rakovski
2101:First Siege of Krujë
2087:The Albanians under
1859:influence. The only
1845:Philip II of Macedon
1564:and grape flourish.
1356:), running from the
1268:President of Croatia
889:Βαλκανική χερσόνησος
872:Gadishulli Ballkanik
785:Балканско полуострво
780:Balkansko poluostrvo
761:Balkanski Poluostrov
755:Балкански Полуостров
675:in 1918). After the
16441:Southeastern Europe
16426:Geography of Europe
16392:Continents of Earth
15919:Brazilian Highlands
15328:Indian subcontinent
15189:Antarctic Peninsula
14987:Southern Hemisphere
14982:Northern Hemisphere
14486:Nedeljko Bajić Baja
14456:Muharem Serbezovski
13956:Danijela Martinović
13285:Starogradska muzika
12759:Press Freedom Index
12686:Sovereign states by
12531:Eastern Partnership
12167:Classical antiquity
11984:unincorporated area
11913:Bailiwick of Jersey
11775:States with limited
11161:The Orthodox Church
10845:Banac, Ivo (1984).
10761:Redaktion: PT-DLR.
10390:"Edirne Population"
10357:. 24 February 2020.
9860:on 29 December 2018
9836:statisticstimes.com
9537:European Commission
9485:. 19 October 2023.
9185:European Parliament
9142:. 16 February 2018.
8577:1919GeoRv...7...91S
8565:Geographical Review
8383:King, C.J. (2017).
8107:. 20 February 2024.
7962:on 4 September 2013
7864:Europe-Asia Studies
7632:on 24 December 2017
7628:(4). Archived from
7492:on 31 December 2018
7409:on 28 February 2008
7399:"Balkhan Mountains"
7167:on 25 August 2011.
7161:Büyük Türkçe Sözlük
6779:Anatolian Peninsula
5121:Southeastern Europe
4009:$ 122.740 bln
4001:$ 516.359 bln
3969:$ 312.267 bln
3961:$ 107.362 bln
3953:$ 162.186 bln
3920:$ 774.708 bln
3896:$ 243.698 bln
3864:$ 214.012 bln
3561:Kyriakos Mitsotakis
3537:Head of government
2777:Montenegrin economy
2513:in Croatia and the
2470:Balkan Pact of 1953
2307:chains of alliances
2007:Cyril and Methodius
1797:classical antiquity
1740:Old European script
1482:, and inland it is
1364:to the border with
1341:in the Balkans and
1240:problème fastidieux
1057:Province of Trieste
837:Peninsula Balcanică
822:Peninsula Balcanicã
814:Romance languages:
658:Serbian nationalism
490:are referred to as
418:classical antiquity
335:Province of Trieste
196:Peninsula of Haemus
30:
16207:Great Barrier Reef
15828:Mainland Australia
15536:Apennine Peninsula
14997:Western Hemisphere
14972:Eastern Hemisphere
14506:Nexhmije Pagarusha
14071:Elvir Laković Laka
12898:Capital of Culture
12749:Internet users (%)
12641:Telecommunications
12408:Post-Soviet Europe
12246:predecessor states
11883:Crown Dependencies
11364:south-western part
10872:Croatia: A History
10438:on 8 November 2015
9981:on 16 October 2020
9264:. 23 November 2023
8315:(6609): eabm4247.
8255:Croatia: A History
8174:Borza, EN (1992),
8125:. 10 November 2020
8087:www.peakbagger.com
7758:Palgrave Macmillan
7756:, United Kingdom:
7557:10.5559/di.20.2.06
7137:on 10 January 2007
6836:(2000). "Balkan".
6752:The World Factbook
5486:
5471:
5139:
5101:
4817:Density/km2 (2018)
4017:$ 75.967 bln
3993:$ 32.638 bln
3985:$ 11.940 bln
3977:$ 20.912 bln
3945:$ 47.590 bln
3937:$ 38.305 bln
3912:$ 54.154 bln
3904:$ 55.437 bln
3888:$ 12.672 bln
3856:$ 60.702 bln
3848:$ 66.250 bln
3840:$ 20.106 bln
3832:$ 15.418 bln
3600:Population (2023)
3576:Hristijan Mickoski
3048:
3023:
2996:
2966:
2905:that formerly had
2868:
2853:
2830:
2818:
2799:
2780:
2716:on 27 March 2020.
2687:official candidate
2661:since 1981, while
2590:Slobodan Milošević
2550:
2226:
2166:; for Bulgarians,
2156:ethnic Macedonians
2097:Battle of Albulena
2082:Western Christians
1989:
1973:
1949:
1863:that survived are
1841:Greco-Persian Wars
1777:and Christianity.
1688:
1673:
1662:
1431:in Bulgaria, with
1354:Bulgarian language
1352:(Stara Planina in
1346:
1328:
1309:
1229:(920 km) and
1146:
940:
891:, transliterated:
852:Penisola balcanica
799:Balkanski poluotok
757:, transliterated:
743:Slavic languages:
639:Congress of Berlin
602:
257:was a synonym for
226:in the south, the
74:Highest point
28:
16436:Regions of Europe
16408:
16407:
16288:Mediterranean Rim
16161:
16160:
16100:Mediterranean Sea
15954:
15953:
15907:Amazon Rainforest
15734:Canadian Prairies
15699:Pacific Northwest
15560:Iberian Peninsula
15345:Arabian Peninsula
15172:Antarctic Plateau
14932:Three/Four Worlds
14854:
14853:
14836:Željko Joksimović
14681:Slađana Milošević
14671:Silvana Armenulić
14551:Oliver Dragojević
14036:Džej Ramadanovski
14011:Dragan Kojić Keba
13896:Bora Spužić Kvaka
13831:Anxhela Peristeri
13744:Notable musicians
13739:
13738:
13655:Oro (eagle dance)
13349:
13348:
13336:Yugoslav New wave
13086:
13085:
13041:
13040:
12796:
12795:
12792:
12791:
12655:Intergovernmental
12599:
12598:
12595:
12594:
12553:Foreign relations
12454:GUAM Organization
12422:Intergovernmental
12366:
12365:
12279:Countries by area
12256:
12255:
12207:COVID-19 pandemic
12096:
12095:
12037:
12036:
11959:autonomous region
11930:
11929:
11926:
11925:
11456:
11455:
11434:
11354:southern mainland
11343:Partially located
11253:Countries on the
11170:978-0-14-014656-1
11159:(29 April 1993).
11136:978-1-56324-032-4
11114:978-0-8147-9766-2
11099:Stavrianos, L. S.
11090:978-0-19-822884-4
11069:978-0-679-64087-5
11037:978-0-88033-177-7
10997:Kitsikis, Dimitri
10956:Jelavich, Barbara
10932:Jelavich, Barbara
10924:Clarendon Press,
10883:978-0-7735-2017-2
10860:978-0-8014-9493-2
10803:978-0-7146-8053-8
10769:on 6 October 2014
10723:978-0-8157-7160-9
10626:on 6 October 2014
10580:on 6 October 2014
10545:978-963-9052-65-9
10457:Crampton (2014).
10337:citypopulation.de
10091:. Milliyet.com.tr
9947:978-1-84904-659-6
9432:978-92-861-5651-9
8851:978-615-5053-79-5
8807:978-0-295-97291-6
8530:978-90-04-39519-0
8396:978-1-351-71032-9
8386:Ancient Macedonia
8372:978-1-4443-5163-7
8237:978-3-406-47998-4
7816:978-953-6096-22-0
7767:978-1-137-01907-3
7725:978-963-9052-65-9
7678:978-0-415-36627-4
7356:978-0-19-538786-5
7255:Decev, D (1986).
7065:978-1-134-58328-7
7032:978-1-4020-4488-5
7005:978-90-04-33782-4
6933:978-1-4129-2694-2
6817:
6816:
6801:
6800:
6785:
6784:
6761:
6760:
6722:Balkan sprachbund
6588:
6587:
5841:
5840:
5552:) and Hungarian.
5494:Romance languages
5461:Balkan sprachbund
5386:
5385:
5284:Eastern Orthodoxy
5190:Montenegro: 72% (
5146:Eastern Orthodoxy
5088:
5087:
4814:Population (2023)
4775:Megleno-Romanians
4725:
4724:
4025:$ 2,300 bln
3880:$ 5.424 bln
3872:$ 8.402 bln
3696: 85,279,553
3672: 19,051,562
3640: 10,394,055
3526:Nataša Pirc Musar
3482:
3472:Željka Cvijanović
3052:
3051:
2876:semi-presidential
2761:
2760:
2602:Albanian uprising
2276:Second Balkan War
2233:In 1912–1913 the
2142:; and for Serbs,
2032:and the constant
2011:Byzantine variant
1993:Early Middle Ages
1877:Rhodope Mountains
1484:humid continental
1476:humid subtropical
1211:to Cape Matapan (
953:Mediterranean Sea
951:to the west, the
906:Balkan Yarımadası
864:Other languages:
808:Balkanski polotok
599:Dinaric Mountains
321:, large parts of
200:Haemaic Peninsula
104:
103:
16453:
16446:Turkish toponyms
16390:
16389:
16369:Global Southwest
16364:Global Southeast
16354:Global Northwest
16349:Global Northeast
16339:Global Heartland
16283:Indian Ocean Rim
15965:
15964:
15857:Island Melanesia
15548:Balkan Peninsula
15323:Himalayan states
15270:Russian Far East
15064:
15063:
14992:Water Hemisphere
14881:
14874:
14867:
14858:
14857:
14841:Željko Samardžić
14821:Šemsa Suljaković
14366:Marija Šerifović
14251:Jelena Tomašević
14176:Helena Paparizou
14161:Hari Varešanović
14016:Dragana Mirković
13529:
13528:
13136:
13135:
13113:
13106:
13099:
13090:
13089:
13061:
13054:
12807:
12806:
12631:Free trade areas
12614:
12613:
12610:
12609:
12381:
12380:
12377:
12376:
12267:
12266:
12147:
12146:
12123:
12116:
12109:
12100:
12099:
12084:
12072:
12071:
12058:Governed by the
12020:Northern Ireland
11963:Åland convention
11945:
11944:
11855:
11854:
11825:
11824:
11767:
11502:Sovereign states
11483:
11476:
11469:
11460:
11459:
11448:Southeast Europe
11428:
11426:Balkan languages
11399:Northern Dobruja
11306:
11255:Balkan Peninsula
11247:
11240:
11233:
11224:
11223:
11174:
11144:Underwood, E. W.
11140:
11118:
11094:
11073:
11041:
11004:
11003:. Paris: Avatar.
10992:
10986:
10975:
10951:
10898:Dvornik, Francis
10894:Academic Press.
10887:
10875:
10864:
10852:
10841:
10824:(4): 1084–1104.
10807:
10779:
10778:
10776:
10774:
10765:. Archived from
10758:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10747:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10711:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10690:
10684:
10677:
10669:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10655:
10645:
10636:
10635:
10633:
10631:
10622:. Archived from
10616:
10607:
10606:
10599:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10585:
10576:. Archived from
10566:
10557:
10556:
10554:
10552:
10527:
10518:
10517:
10506:
10500:
10499:
10497:
10495:
10481:
10475:
10474:
10454:
10448:
10447:
10445:
10443:
10434:. Archived from
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10417:
10407:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10396:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10365:
10359:
10358:
10347:
10341:
10340:
10329:
10323:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10308:
10302:
10301:
10299:
10297:
10287:
10278:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10256:
10254:
10244:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10218:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10184:
10175:
10174:
10172:
10170:
10160:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10146:
10132:
10126:
10125:
10123:
10121:
10107:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10096:
10085:
10076:
10075:
10073:
10071:
10066:on 20 April 2019
10056:
10047:
10046:
10044:
10042:
10028:
10022:
10021:
10009:
10003:
9997:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9986:
9971:
9952:
9951:
9940:. pp. 2–4.
9938:Hurst Publishers
9927:
9918:
9912:
9906:
9905:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9886:
9876:
9870:
9869:
9867:
9865:
9856:. Archived from
9846:
9840:
9839:
9828:
9822:
9821:
9810:
9804:
9803:
9797:
9795:
9779:
9773:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9761:
9759:
9741:
9735:
9734:
9732:
9730:
9709:
9703:
9702:
9700:
9698:
9683:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9672:
9657:
9651:
9650:
9648:
9646:
9631:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9602:
9596:
9595:
9593:
9591:
9573:
9560:
9557:
9548:
9547:
9545:
9543:
9529:
9523:
9522:
9520:
9513:
9505:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9494:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9466:
9458:Occasional Paper
9455:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9424:
9406:
9393:
9392:
9390:
9388:
9374:
9368:
9367:
9365:
9363:
9349:
9343:
9342:
9331:
9325:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9297:
9295:
9280:
9274:
9273:
9271:
9269:
9254:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9243:
9228:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9217:
9202:
9196:
9195:
9193:
9191:
9177:
9171:
9170:
9162:
9156:
9150:
9144:
9143:
9136:
9130:
9129:
9127:
9125:
9111:
9105:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9085:
9079:
9078:
9076:
9074:
9064:
9058:
9055:
9049:
9043:
9037:
9031:
9025:
9019:
9013:
9007:
9001:
8998:
8992:
8989:Europe in Flames
8986:
8980:
8979:
8977:
8975:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8943:
8924:
8918:
8915:
8906:
8905:
8869:
8863:
8862:
8860:
8858:
8835:
8829:
8822:
8816:
8815:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8765:
8759:
8758:
8756:
8754:
8739:
8733:
8732:
8730:
8728:
8714:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8703:
8688:
8682:
8675:
8669:
8665:
8659:
8653:
8647:
8646:
8618:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8556:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8545:
8506:
8500:
8485:
8479:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8451:
8450:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8380:
8374:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8332:
8300:
8291:
8290:
8270:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8197:
8191:
8190:
8171:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8141:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8115:
8109:
8108:
8097:
8091:
8090:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8052:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8024:
8018:
8017:
8001:
7995:
7994:
7992:
7990:
7978:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7961:
7955:. Archived from
7954:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7933:
7931:
7926:. 11 August 2024
7916:
7910:
7909:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7870:(7): 1245–1263.
7855:
7849:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7825:
7796:
7785:
7779:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7701:
7695:
7689:
7683:
7682:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7597:
7591:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7559:
7535:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7497:
7488:. Archived from
7471:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7414:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7361:
7360:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7308:
7306:
7287:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7252:
7246:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7218:
7212:
7211:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7153:
7147:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7123:
7117:
7116:
7096:
7083:
7076:
7070:
7069:
7053:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7016:
7010:
7009:
6987:
6966:
6965:
6948:Niktalab, Poopak
6944:
6938:
6937:
6917:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6892:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6881:
6858:
6852:
6851:
6830:
6812:
6803:
6802:
6796:
6787:
6786:
6772:
6763:
6762:
6749:
6740:
6739:
6595:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6456:
6454:
6453:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6253:
6251:
6250:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6079:
6077:
6076:
6050:
6048:
6047:
6021:
6019:
6018:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5873:
5872:
5858:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5753:
5751:
5750:
5732:North Macedonia
5731:
5729:
5728:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5642:
5640:
5639:
5620:
5618:
5617:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5555:
5554:
5171:Greece: 81–90% (
5141:
5140:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5008:
5006:
5005:
4987:North Macedonia
4986:
4984:
4983:
4964:
4962:
4961:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4854:
4852:
4851:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4808:
4807:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4574:
4567:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4538:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4430:
4424:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4323:
4317:
4313:
4312:
4305:
4301:
4300:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4217:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4154:
4153:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4137:
4125:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4109:
4108:
4101:
4100:
4093:
4092:
4085:
4084:
4077:
4076:
4069:
4068:
4061:
4060:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4044:
4037:
4036:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3991:
3984:
3983:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3967:
3960:
3959:
3952:
3951:
3944:
3943:
3936:
3935:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3886:
3879:
3878:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3862:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3846:
3839:
3838:
3831:
3830:
3737:781,162 km
3728:238,391 km
3716:131,117 km
3710:111,900 km
3695:
3694:
3688: 2,116,792
3687:
3686:
3680: 6,664,449
3679:
3678:
3671:
3670:
3664: 1,829,954
3663:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3648: 1,798,188
3647:
3646:
3639:
3638:
3632: 3,850,894
3631:
3630:
3624: 6,447,710
3623:
3622:
3616: 3,502,550
3615:
3614:
3608: 2,761,785
3607:
3606:
3556:Andrej Plenković
3551:Dimitar Glavchev
3521:Aleksandar Vučić
3470:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3068:
3067:
3044:
3038:
3019:
3013:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2953:
2952:
2912:Gini coefficient
2883:market economies
2865:Croatian economy
2756:
2753:
2747:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2641:Prespa agreement
2625:Vardar Macedonia
2610:ethnic Albanians
2235:First Balkan War
2093:guerilla warfare
2073:Battle of Kosovo
1997:Byzantine Empire
1981:Golubac Fortress
1967:, Turkey) as an
1765:, an area where
1720:Starčevo culture
1708:Fertile Crescent
1679:Remnants of the
1439:in Greece, with
1350:Balkan Mountains
1305:Southeast Europe
1260:Southeast Europe
1252:Balkan Mountains
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1206:
1203:
1072:Southeast Europe
985:Southeast Europe
943:Balkan Peninsula
897:
890:
880:
859:
844:
829:
787:
786:
781:
763:
756:
708:Southeast Europe
697:Southeast Europe
691:Southeast Europe
647:Balkan Peninsula
615:Theobald Fischer
529:Ungurus-Balkani̊
488:Haemus Mountains
469:
468:
459:
458:
401:
366:
337:in northeastern
276:Southeast Europe
255:Balkan Peninsula
208:Balkan Mountains
192:Balkan Peninsula
186:
181:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
158:
146:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
38:
31:
27:
16461:
16460:
16456:
16455:
16454:
16452:
16451:
16450:
16411:
16410:
16409:
16404:
16378:
16320:
16297:
16264:
16228:
16157:
16146:South China Sea
16055:
15998:Central America
15950:
15883:
15804:
15756:Northern Mexico
15744:Northern Canada
15729:Atlantic Canada
15684:Mountain states
15610:
15465:European Russia
15458:Southern Russia
15414:
15367:Iranian Plateau
15195:
15184:West Antarctica
15167:East Antarctica
15153:
15053:
15001:
14977:Land Hemisphere
14958:
14898:
14885:
14855:
14850:
14801:Zorica Brunclik
14796:Zoran Lesendrić
14761:Vesna Pisarović
14736:Toma Zdravković
14726:Tijana Dapčević
14721:Tereza Kesovija
14706:Tamara Todevska
14686:Snežana Đurišić
14656:Sergej Ćetković
14476:Nataša Bekvalac
14426:Milica Pavlović
14416:Milan Stanković
14406:Merima Njegomir
14326:Kornelije Kovač
14286:Karolina Gočeva
14241:Jelena Karleuša
14031:Đorđe Balašević
13971:Davorin Popović
13911:Branimir Štulić
13776:Alban Skënderaj
13735:
13711:North Macedonia
13669:
13623:
13520:
13459:North Macedonia
13355:
13345:
13321:New Primitivism
13294:
13127:
13117:
13087:
13082:
13064:
13057:
13050:
13037:
13021:Life expectancy
13009:genetic history
12980:
12915:Classical music
12862:
12851:Bologna Process
12814:Ages of consent
12788:
12698:Budget revenues
12681:
12650:
12591:
12485:
12417:
12362:
12252:
12224:
12182:Early modernity
12136:
12127:
12097:
12092:
12065:
12053:Oceanic islands
12033:
12026:subject to the
11993:
11988:Svalbard Treaty
11986:subject to the
11968:
11961:subject to the
11941:
11939:
11937:
11922:
11877:
11846:
11821:
11818:
11810:
11796:Northern Cyprus
11779:
11776:
11768:
11759:
11675:North Macedonia
11496:
11487:
11457:
11452:
11414:
11369:
11338:
11307:
11298:
11294:North Macedonia
11257:
11251:
11196:
11171:
11137:
11115:
11091:
11070:
11038:
10972:
10948:
10884:
10861:
10830:10.2307/2165494
10804:
10788:
10786:Further reading
10783:
10782:
10772:
10770:
10759:
10755:
10745:
10743:
10739:
10738:
10734:
10724:
10702:
10698:
10688:
10686:
10682:
10675:
10671:
10670:
10663:
10653:
10651:
10647:
10646:
10639:
10629:
10627:
10618:
10617:
10610:
10601:
10600:
10593:
10583:
10581:
10568:
10567:
10560:
10550:
10548:
10546:
10528:
10521:
10508:
10507:
10503:
10493:
10491:
10482:
10478:
10471:
10455:
10451:
10441:
10439:
10430:
10429:
10425:
10415:
10413:
10409:
10408:
10404:
10394:
10392:
10388:
10387:
10383:
10373:
10371:
10367:
10366:
10362:
10349:
10348:
10344:
10331:
10330:
10326:
10316:
10314:
10310:
10309:
10305:
10295:
10293:
10289:
10288:
10281:
10275:Wayback Machine
10266:
10262:
10252:
10250:
10246:
10245:
10236:
10226:
10224:
10220:
10219:
10202:
10192:
10190:
10186:
10185:
10178:
10168:
10166:
10162:
10161:
10154:
10144:
10142:
10134:
10133:
10129:
10119:
10117:
10109:
10108:
10104:
10094:
10092:
10087:
10086:
10079:
10069:
10067:
10058:
10057:
10050:
10040:
10038:
10030:
10029:
10025:
10010:
10006:
9998:
9994:
9984:
9982:
9973:
9972:
9955:
9948:
9928:
9921:
9913:
9909:
9898:
9894:
9884:
9882:
9878:
9877:
9873:
9863:
9861:
9848:
9847:
9843:
9830:
9829:
9825:
9812:
9811:
9807:
9793:
9791:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9771:
9767:
9757:
9755:
9743:
9742:
9738:
9728:
9726:
9711:
9710:
9706:
9696:
9694:
9685:
9684:
9680:
9670:
9668:
9659:
9658:
9654:
9644:
9642:
9633:
9632:
9628:
9618:
9616:
9604:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9587:
9575:
9574:
9563:
9558:
9551:
9541:
9539:
9531:
9530:
9526:
9518:
9511:
9507:
9506:
9502:
9492:
9490:
9477:
9476:
9472:
9464:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9444:
9433:
9407:
9396:
9386:
9384:
9376:
9375:
9371:
9361:
9359:
9351:
9350:
9346:
9332:
9328:
9318:
9316:
9308:
9307:
9303:
9293:
9291:
9290:. 10 March 2023
9282:
9281:
9277:
9267:
9265:
9256:
9255:
9251:
9241:
9239:
9229:
9225:
9215:
9213:
9212:. 6 August 2022
9204:
9203:
9199:
9189:
9187:
9179:
9178:
9174:
9163:
9159:
9151:
9147:
9138:
9137:
9133:
9123:
9121:
9113:
9112:
9108:
9098:
9096:
9087:
9086:
9082:
9072:
9070:
9066:
9065:
9061:
9056:
9052:
9044:
9040:
9032:
9028:
9020:
9016:
9008:
9004:
8999:
8995:
8987:
8983:
8973:
8971:
8963:
8962:
8958:
8950:
8946:
8925:
8921:
8916:
8909:
8870:
8866:
8856:
8854:
8852:
8836:
8832:
8823:
8819:
8808:
8792:
8788:
8778:
8776:
8775:. 5 August 1998
8767:
8766:
8762:
8752:
8750:
8741:
8740:
8736:
8726:
8724:
8716:
8715:
8711:
8701:
8699:
8698:. 5 August 1998
8690:
8689:
8685:
8676:
8672:
8666:
8662:
8654:
8650:
8635:
8619:
8615:
8605:
8603:
8557:
8553:
8543:
8541:
8531:
8507:
8503:
8486:
8482:
8470:
8466:
8458:
8454:
8415:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8397:
8381:
8377:
8359:
8355:
8301:
8294:
8287:
8271:
8264:
8249:
8245:
8238:
8224:
8220:
8214:
8198:
8194:
8188:
8172:
8168:
8158:
8156:
8143:
8142:
8138:
8128:
8126:
8117:
8116:
8112:
8099:
8098:
8094:
8081:
8080:
8076:
8053:
8049:
8039:
8037:
8026:
8025:
8021:
8002:
7998:
7988:
7986:
7979:
7975:
7965:
7963:
7959:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7943:
7929:
7927:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7895:
7891:
7856:
7852:
7843:
7839:
7829:
7827:
7823:
7817:
7794:
7786:
7782:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7744:
7740:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7702:
7698:
7690:
7686:
7679:
7663:
7659:
7650:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7614:
7610:
7599:
7598:
7594:
7577:
7573:
7546:(in Croatian).
7536:
7505:
7495:
7493:
7486:Matica hrvatska
7472:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7426:
7422:
7412:
7410:
7397:
7396:
7392:
7385:Brillonline.com
7377:
7373:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7341:Todorova, Maria
7338:
7334:
7321:
7317:
7304:
7302:
7300:
7278:
7274:
7264:
7262:
7253:
7249:
7235:
7231:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7202:
7201:
7197:
7179:
7175:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7140:
7138:
7125:
7124:
7120:
7113:
7097:
7086:
7077:
7073:
7066:
7044:
7040:
7033:
7017:
7013:
7006:
6988:
6969:
6962:
6945:
6941:
6934:
6918:
6914:
6904:
6902:
6894:
6893:
6889:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6859:
6855:
6848:
6831:
6827:
6822:
6806:e.
6790:d.
6775:European Turkey
6766:c.
6743:b.
6738:
6733:
6678:
6673:
6667:
6633:
6602:
6567:
6565:
6538:
6536:
6509:
6507:
6480:
6478:
6451:
6449:
6422:
6420:
6393:
6391:
6364:
6362:
6335:
6333:
6306:
6304:
6277:
6275:
6248:
6246:
6219:
6217:
6197:North Macedonia
6190:
6188:
6161:
6159:
6132:
6130:
6103:
6101:
6074:
6072:
6045:
6043:
6016:
6014:
5987:
5985:
5958:
5956:
5929:
5927:
5900:
5898:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5859:
5846:
5818:
5816:
5796:
5794:
5777:
5775:
5748:
5746:
5726:
5724:
5700:
5698:
5681:
5679:
5659:
5657:
5637:
5635:
5615:
5613:
5593:
5591:
5571:
5569:
5538:Germanic tribes
5463:
5457:
5451:
5156:Bulgaria: 59% (
5093:
5069:
5067:
5047:
5045:
5025:
5023:
5003:
5001:
4981:
4979:
4959:
4957:
4937:
4935:
4915:
4913:
4893:
4891:
4871:
4869:
4849:
4847:
4827:
4825:
4763:Istro-Romanians
4731:
4726:
4632:
4621:
4610:
4599:
4588:
4577:
4558:
4547:
4536:
4525:
4514:
4495:
4484:
4473:
4462:
4451:
4440:
4428:
4422:
4411:
4400:
4389:
4378:
4359:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4315:
4303:
4291:
4280:
4269:
4258:
4246:
4239:
4227: $ 28,044
4219: $ 36,741
4211: $ 17,552
4203: $ 26,448
4195: $ 15,715
4187: $ 19,172
4179: $ 11,664
4171: $ 29,072
4163: $ 26,256
4155: $ 23,169
4147: $ 13,583
4139: $ 13,327
3783:Water area (%)
3734:20,273 km
3731:77,474 km
3725:25,713 km
3722:13,812 km
3719:10,908 km
3713:56,594 km
3707:51,197 km
3704:28,749 km
3506:Jakov Milatović
3491:Zoran Milanović
3480:Denis Bećirović
3478:
3474:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3109:North Macedonia
3065:
3046:
3045: observers
3042:
3040:
3036:
3021:
3020: observers
3017:
3015:
3011:
2994:
2990:
2988:
2987: observers
2984:
2982:
2978:
2951:
2907:planned economy
2850:Bosnian economy
2836:A view towards
2826:Turkish economy
2805:A view towards
2796:Serbian economy
2792:industrial city
2771:in Montenegro,
2767:A view towards
2757:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2714:North Macedonia
2675:North Macedonia
2566:North Macedonia
2519:until late 1995
2494:
2433:Josip Broz Tito
2410:Truman Doctrine
2402:
2231:
2218:
2119:trading hub of
2061:several defeats
1941:
1925:Proto-Albanians
1875:considered the
1857:classical Greek
1738:, known as the
1651:
1646:
1640:
1413:North Macedonia
1343:Southern Europe
1324:primeval forest
1293:
1222:
1215:
1204:
1185:
1169:Western Balkans
1150:Western Balkans
1138:North Macedonia
1110:
1100:
1098:Western Balkans
1076:Southern Europe
1029:North Macedonia
1001:
955:(including the
945:
920:
737:
725:renamed itself
699:
693:
671:(initially the
635:European Turkey
619:Marion Newbigin
563:
484:
414:
409:
389:Ottoman Turkish
352:
347:
311:European Turkey
307:North Macedonia
228:Turkish straits
184:
155:
151:
144:
115:
111:
100:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
16459:
16449:
16448:
16443:
16438:
16433:
16428:
16423:
16406:
16405:
16403:
16402:
16400:Physical Earth
16383:
16380:
16379:
16377:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16361:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16341:
16336:
16330:
16328:
16322:
16321:
16319:
16318:
16313:
16307:
16305:
16299:
16298:
16296:
16295:
16290:
16285:
16280:
16274:
16272:
16266:
16265:
16263:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16251:
16250:
16239:
16237:
16230:
16229:
16227:
16226:
16221:
16220:
16219:
16214:
16212:Mariana Trench
16209:
16199:
16194:
16192:Atlantic Ocean
16189:
16184:
16183:
16182:
16171:
16169:
16163:
16162:
16159:
16158:
16156:
16155:
16153:Southern Ocean
16150:
16149:
16148:
16143:
16141:East China Sea
16133:
16132:
16131:
16121:
16120:
16119:
16118:
16117:
16112:
16107:
16097:
16092:
16087:
16082:
16075:Atlantic Ocean
16072:
16066:
16064:
16057:
16056:
16054:
16053:
16052:
16051:
16046:
16036:
16035:
16034:
16029:
16019:
16014:
16009:
16008:
16007:
16002:
16001:
16000:
15995:
15980:
15974:
15972:
15962:
15956:
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15952:
15951:
15949:
15948:
15947:
15946:
15936:
15931:
15926:
15921:
15916:
15911:
15910:
15909:
15904:
15893:
15891:
15885:
15884:
15882:
15881:
15879:Remote Oceania
15876:
15871:
15866:
15861:
15860:
15859:
15849:
15848:
15847:
15842:
15841:
15840:
15835:
15830:
15814:
15812:
15806:
15805:
15803:
15802:
15797:
15796:
15795:
15794:
15793:
15788:
15773:
15768:
15763:
15758:
15753:
15752:
15751:
15749:Western Canada
15746:
15741:
15739:Eastern Canada
15736:
15731:
15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15701:
15696:
15691:
15686:
15681:
15676:
15671:
15666:
15661:
15656:
15646:
15641:
15636:
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15626:
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15603:
15598:
15593:
15588:
15587:
15586:
15581:
15576:
15566:
15565:
15564:
15563:
15562:
15552:
15551:
15550:
15540:
15539:
15538:
15528:
15523:
15513:
15512:
15511:
15510:
15509:
15499:
15494:
15489:
15484:
15474:
15473:
15472:
15467:
15462:
15461:
15460:
15455:
15453:South Caucasus
15450:
15448:North Caucasus
15440:
15430:
15424:
15422:
15416:
15415:
15413:
15412:
15411:
15410:
15409:
15408:
15403:
15398:
15388:
15387:
15386:
15381:
15371:
15370:
15369:
15359:
15358:
15357:
15355:South Caucasus
15347:
15337:
15336:
15335:
15330:
15325:
15315:
15314:
15313:
15308:
15298:
15293:
15292:
15291:
15286:
15276:
15275:
15274:
15273:
15272:
15257:
15256:
15255:
15250:
15249:
15248:
15233:
15232:
15231:
15226:
15224:Aralkum Desert
15221:
15211:
15205:
15203:
15197:
15196:
15194:
15193:
15192:
15191:
15181:
15176:
15175:
15174:
15163:
15161:
15155:
15154:
15152:
15151:
15150:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15138:
15137:
15132:
15122:
15112:
15111:
15110:
15109:
15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15078:
15072:
15070:
15061:
15055:
15054:
15052:
15051:
15050:
15049:
15039:
15034:
15029:
15024:
15023:
15022:
15015:Africa-Eurasia
15011:
15009:
15003:
15002:
15000:
14999:
14994:
14989:
14984:
14979:
14974:
14968:
14966:
14960:
14959:
14957:
14956:
14955:
14954:
14949:
14944:
14939:
14929:
14924:
14919:
14914:
14908:
14906:
14900:
14899:
14884:
14883:
14876:
14869:
14861:
14852:
14851:
14849:
14848:
14843:
14838:
14833:
14828:
14826:Šerif Konjević
14823:
14818:
14813:
14808:
14803:
14798:
14793:
14788:
14783:
14781:Yiannis Parios
14778:
14776:Vlado Georgiev
14773:
14768:
14766:Vesna Zmijanac
14763:
14758:
14756:Vasilis Karras
14753:
14748:
14743:
14738:
14733:
14728:
14723:
14718:
14713:
14708:
14703:
14701:Stojan Stojkov
14698:
14693:
14688:
14683:
14678:
14673:
14668:
14663:
14658:
14653:
14648:
14643:
14638:
14633:
14628:
14623:
14618:
14616:Saša Kovačević
14613:
14608:
14603:
14598:
14593:
14588:
14583:
14578:
14573:
14568:
14563:
14558:
14553:
14548:
14543:
14538:
14533:
14528:
14523:
14518:
14513:
14508:
14503:
14501:Nevena Božović
14498:
14493:
14488:
14483:
14478:
14473:
14468:
14463:
14461:Mustafa Sandal
14458:
14453:
14448:
14443:
14438:
14433:
14428:
14423:
14418:
14413:
14408:
14403:
14398:
14393:
14388:
14383:
14378:
14373:
14368:
14363:
14358:
14353:
14348:
14343:
14338:
14333:
14328:
14323:
14318:
14313:
14308:
14303:
14298:
14293:
14288:
14283:
14278:
14273:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14233:
14231:Jacques Houdek
14228:
14223:
14218:
14213:
14208:
14203:
14198:
14193:
14188:
14183:
14181:Himzo Polovina
14178:
14173:
14168:
14166:Haris Džinović
14163:
14158:
14153:
14148:
14143:
14141:Goran Bregović
14138:
14133:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14113:
14108:
14106:Flori Mumajesi
14103:
14098:
14093:
14091:Esma Redžepova
14088:
14083:
14078:
14073:
14068:
14063:
14058:
14056:Eleni Foureira
14053:
14051:Elena Risteska
14048:
14043:
14038:
14033:
14028:
14023:
14018:
14013:
14008:
14003:
14001:Doris Dragović
13998:
13993:
13988:
13983:
13978:
13973:
13968:
13963:
13958:
13953:
13951:Daniel Popović
13948:
13943:
13938:
13936:Dado Polumenta
13933:
13931:Costas Andreou
13928:
13923:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13903:
13901:Boris Novković
13898:
13893:
13888:
13883:
13878:
13873:
13868:
13866:Beba Selimović
13863:
13858:
13853:
13848:
13843:
13838:
13833:
13828:
13823:
13818:
13813:
13811:Andreea Bănică
13808:
13803:
13798:
13793:
13788:
13786:Alexandra Stan
13783:
13781:Alen Islamović
13778:
13773:
13768:
13766:Aki Rahimovski
13763:
13758:
13753:
13747:
13745:
13741:
13740:
13737:
13736:
13734:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13708:
13703:
13698:
13693:
13688:
13683:
13677:
13675:
13671:
13670:
13668:
13667:
13662:
13657:
13652:
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13625:
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13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13591:
13586:
13581:
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13571:
13566:
13561:
13556:
13551:
13546:
13541:
13535:
13533:
13526:
13522:
13521:
13519:
13518:
13506:
13496:
13486:
13476:
13466:
13456:
13446:
13436:
13426:
13416:
13406:
13396:
13386:
13376:
13370:
13359:
13357:
13351:
13350:
13347:
13346:
13344:
13343:
13338:
13333:
13328:
13323:
13318:
13313:
13308:
13302:
13300:
13296:
13295:
13293:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13277:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13261:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13230:
13229:
13228:
13223:
13218:
13213:
13208:
13203:
13198:
13193:
13188:
13183:
13178:
13173:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13142:
13140:
13133:
13129:
13128:
13116:
13115:
13108:
13101:
13093:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13063:
13062:
13055:
13047:
13046:
13043:
13042:
13039:
13038:
13036:
13035:
13030:
13029:
13028:
13018:
13013:
13012:
13011:
13001:
12996:
12990:
12988:
12982:
12981:
12979:
12978:
12964:
12959:
12958:
12957:
12952:
12947:
12937:
12932:
12927:
12922:
12917:
12912:
12911:
12910:
12908:film festivals
12900:
12895:
12890:
12889:
12888:
12883:
12872:
12870:
12864:
12863:
12861:
12860:
12859:
12858:
12853:
12843:
12838:
12837:
12836:
12826:
12821:
12816:
12810:
12804:
12798:
12797:
12794:
12793:
12790:
12789:
12787:
12786:
12781:
12776:
12771:
12766:
12761:
12756:
12751:
12746:
12741:
12736:
12731:
12730:
12729:
12719:
12718:
12717:
12707:
12706:
12705:
12695:
12689:
12687:
12683:
12682:
12680:
12679:
12674:
12669:
12664:
12658:
12656:
12652:
12651:
12649:
12648:
12643:
12638:
12633:
12628:
12623:
12617:
12607:
12601:
12600:
12597:
12596:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12589:
12584:
12583:
12582:
12572:
12567:
12566:
12565:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12540:
12539:
12538:
12533:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12512:
12511:
12506:
12495:
12493:
12491:European Union
12487:
12486:
12484:
12483:
12478:
12477:
12476:
12466:
12461:
12456:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12431:
12425:
12423:
12419:
12418:
12416:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12384:
12374:
12368:
12367:
12364:
12363:
12361:
12360:
12355:
12354:
12353:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12311:Extreme points
12308:
12306:Climate change
12303:
12298:
12293:
12288:
12287:
12286:
12276:
12270:
12264:
12258:
12257:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12250:
12249:
12248:
12238:
12232:
12230:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12222:
12217:
12204:
12199:
12194:
12189:
12184:
12179:
12174:
12172:Late antiquity
12169:
12164:
12159:
12153:
12151:
12144:
12138:
12137:
12126:
12125:
12118:
12111:
12103:
12094:
12093:
12091:
12090:
12078:
12064:
12063:
12056:
12050:
12047:
12043:
12042:
12039:
12038:
12035:
12034:
12032:
12031:
12017:
12012:
12007:
12001:
11999:
11998:United Kingdom
11995:
11994:
11992:
11991:
11976:
11974:
11970:
11969:
11967:
11966:
11951:
11949:
11942:
11935:
11932:
11931:
11928:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11921:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11909:
11908:
11903:
11898:
11887:
11885:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11875:
11865:
11858:
11852:
11851:United Kingdom
11848:
11847:
11845:
11844:
11843:
11842:
11831:
11829:
11822:
11815:
11812:
11811:
11809:
11808:
11803:
11798:
11793:
11788:
11782:
11780:
11773:
11770:
11769:
11762:
11760:
11758:
11757:
11752:
11750:United Kingdom
11747:
11742:
11737:
11732:
11727:
11722:
11717:
11712:
11707:
11702:
11697:
11692:
11687:
11682:
11677:
11672:
11667:
11662:
11657:
11652:
11647:
11642:
11637:
11632:
11627:
11622:
11617:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11565:Czech Republic
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11532:
11527:
11522:
11517:
11512:
11506:
11504:
11498:
11497:
11486:
11485:
11478:
11471:
11463:
11454:
11453:
11451:
11450:
11445:
11440:
11435:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11415:
11413:
11412:
11402:
11392:
11377:
11375:
11371:
11370:
11368:
11367:
11357:
11346:
11344:
11340:
11339:
11337:
11336:
11333:Central Serbia
11326:
11315:
11313:
11309:
11308:
11301:
11299:
11297:
11296:
11291:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11265:
11263:
11259:
11258:
11250:
11249:
11242:
11235:
11227:
11221:
11220:
11212:
11207:
11202:
11195:
11194:External links
11192:
11191:
11190:
11187:978-0856835131
11175:
11169:
11153:
11141:
11135:
11122:
11113:
11095:
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11042:
11036:
11018:
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11005:
10993:
10976:
10971:978-0521274593
10970:
10952:
10947:978-0521274586
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10519:
10501:
10476:
10470:978-1317891161
10469:
10449:
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9597:
9561:
9549:
9524:
9500:
9470:
9442:
9431:
9422:10.2867/828282
9394:
9369:
9344:
9326:
9301:
9275:
9249:
9223:
9197:
9172:
9157:
9145:
9131:
9106:
9095:. 22 July 2010
9080:
9059:
9050:
9038:
9026:
9024:, p. 521.
9014:
9012:, p. 484.
9002:
8993:
8981:
8956:
8944:
8919:
8907:
8864:
8850:
8830:
8817:
8806:
8786:
8760:
8749:. 26 July 1999
8734:
8709:
8683:
8670:
8660:
8648:
8633:
8613:
8585:10.2307/207774
8571:(2). : 91–97.
8551:
8529:
8501:
8480:
8464:
8452:
8425:(2): 216–218.
8409:
8395:
8375:
8353:
8292:
8285:
8262:
8243:
8236:
8218:
8212:
8192:
8187:978-0691008806
8186:
8166:
8136:
8110:
8092:
8074:
8047:
8019:
7996:
7973:
7941:
7911:
7889:
7850:
7837:
7815:
7780:
7766:
7738:
7724:
7696:
7692:Jelavich 1983a
7684:
7677:
7657:
7643:
7608:
7592:
7571:
7550:(2): 401–413.
7503:
7447:
7432:. About, Inc.
7420:
7390:
7371:
7362:
7355:
7332:
7315:
7299:978-0870232060
7298:
7272:
7258:Balkan Studies
7247:
7229:
7223:Balkan Studies
7213:
7195:
7173:
7148:
7118:
7111:
7084:
7071:
7064:
7038:
7031:
7011:
7004:
6967:
6960:
6939:
6932:
6912:
6887:
6873:
6853:
6846:
6834:Wells, John C.
6824:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6807:
6799:
6798:
6791:
6783:
6782:
6767:
6759:
6758:
6744:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6707:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6684:Balkan Insight
6679:
6677:
6674:
6666:
6665:Historiography
6663:
6662:
6661:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6601:
6598:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6476:
6470:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6447:
6441:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6360:
6354:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6070:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6041:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6012:
6006:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5954:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5861:
5860:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5831:
5825:
5813:
5812:
5809:
5803:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5772:
5771:
5761:
5755:
5743:
5742:
5739:
5733:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5707:
5695:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5666:
5654:
5653:
5650:
5644:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5622:
5610:
5609:
5606:
5600:
5588:
5587:
5584:
5578:
5566:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5453:Main article:
5450:
5447:
5438:Bulgarian Jews
5406:Ashkenazi Jews
5384:
5383:
5374:
5367:
5366:
5360:
5353:
5352:
5342:
5335:
5334:
5324:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5274:
5273:
5270:
5263:
5262:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5227:Romania: 81% (
5224:
5223:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5176:
5168:
5167:
5161:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5113:Roman Catholic
5092:
5089:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5064:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5020:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
4998:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4925:
4922:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4822:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4730:
4727:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4636:
4635:
4624:
4613:
4602:
4591:
4580:
4569:
4561:
4550:
4539:
4528:
4517:
4506:
4499:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4454:
4443:
4432:
4425:
4414:
4403:
4392:
4381:
4370:
4363:
4362:
4351:
4340:
4329:
4318:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4272:
4261:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4228:
4220:
4212:
4204:
4196:
4188:
4180:
4172:
4164:
4156:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4119:
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4079:
4071:
4063:
4055:
4047:
4039:
4031:
4027:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3970:
3962:
3954:
3946:
3938:
3930:
3922:
3921:
3913:
3905:
3897:
3889:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3833:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3689:
3681:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3656: 616,695
3649:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3609:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:Marcel Ciolacu
3578:
3573:
3571:Milojko Spajić
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3546:Borjana Krišto
3543:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Klaus Iohannis
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3468:
3463:
3462:Head of state
3459:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3041:
3035:
3024:
3016:
3010:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2983:
2977:
2967:
2950:
2947:
2931:market economy
2759:
2758:
2752:September 2021
2739:
2737:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2659:European Union
2493:
2490:
2401:
2398:
2315:Central Powers
2311:Central Powers
2281:Eastern Thrace
2263:Ottoman Empire
2259:Ottoman Empire
2230:
2227:
2217:
2216:Recent history
2214:
2047:Serbian Empire
1961:Constantinople
1940:
1937:
1847:(359-336 BC),
1753:bodies of the
1650:
1647:
1642:Main article:
1639:
1636:
1447:mountain with
1307:(2,925 m)
1292:
1289:
1184:
1181:
1165:European Union
1099:
1096:
1084:Central Europe
1080:Eastern Europe
1037:Romanian coast
1000:
997:
965:Sea of Marmara
963:seas) and the
944:
941:
919:
916:
915:
914:
913:
912:
899:
882:
862:
861:
860:
845:
830:
812:
811:
810:
801:
788:
765:
736:
733:
713:European Union
695:Main article:
692:
689:
623:Albrecht Penck
611:Hermann Wagner
562:
559:
537:Balkan Daglary
521:Kod̲j̲a-Balkan
483:
480:
413:
410:
408:
405:
393:modern Turkish
385:Ottoman Empire
351:
348:
346:
343:
333:as whole. The
315:Romanian coast
263:Ottoman Empire
102:
101:
94:
91:
90:
89:Administration
86:
85:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16458:
16447:
16444:
16442:
16439:
16437:
16434:
16432:
16429:
16427:
16424:
16422:
16419:
16418:
16416:
16401:
16397:
16393:
16385:
16384:
16381:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16350:
16347:
16345:
16342:
16340:
16337:
16335:
16332:
16331:
16329:
16327:
16323:
16317:
16314:
16312:
16309:
16308:
16306:
16304:
16300:
16294:
16291:
16289:
16286:
16284:
16281:
16279:
16276:
16275:
16273:
16271:
16267:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16249:
16246:
16245:
16244:
16241:
16240:
16238:
16236:
16231:
16225:
16222:
16218:
16215:
16213:
16210:
16208:
16205:
16204:
16203:
16202:Pacific Ocean
16200:
16198:
16195:
16193:
16190:
16188:
16185:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16176:
16173:
16172:
16170:
16168:
16164:
16154:
16151:
16147:
16144:
16142:
16139:
16138:
16137:
16136:Pacific Ocean
16134:
16130:
16127:
16126:
16125:
16122:
16116:
16113:
16111:
16108:
16106:
16103:
16102:
16101:
16098:
16096:
16093:
16091:
16090:Caribbean Sea
16088:
16086:
16083:
16081:
16078:
16077:
16076:
16073:
16071:
16068:
16067:
16065:
16063:
16058:
16050:
16047:
16045:
16042:
16041:
16040:
16037:
16033:
16032:by population
16030:
16028:
16025:
16024:
16023:
16020:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16006:
16005:South America
16003:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15990:
15989:
15988:North America
15986:
15985:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15975:
15973:
15971:
15966:
15963:
15961:
15957:
15945:
15942:
15941:
15940:
15939:Southern Cone
15937:
15935:
15932:
15930:
15927:
15925:
15922:
15920:
15917:
15915:
15914:Andean States
15912:
15908:
15905:
15903:
15900:
15899:
15898:
15895:
15894:
15892:
15890:
15889:South America
15886:
15880:
15877:
15875:
15872:
15870:
15867:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15855:
15854:
15853:
15850:
15846:
15843:
15839:
15836:
15834:
15831:
15829:
15826:
15825:
15824:
15821:
15820:
15819:
15816:
15815:
15813:
15811:
15807:
15801:
15798:
15792:
15789:
15787:
15784:
15783:
15782:
15779:
15778:
15777:
15774:
15772:
15769:
15767:
15764:
15762:
15759:
15757:
15754:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15700:
15697:
15695:
15692:
15690:
15687:
15685:
15682:
15680:
15677:
15675:
15672:
15670:
15667:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15651:
15650:
15647:
15645:
15642:
15640:
15637:
15635:
15632:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15622:
15621:
15619:
15617:
15616:North America
15613:
15607:
15604:
15602:
15599:
15597:
15594:
15592:
15589:
15585:
15582:
15580:
15579:Low Countries
15577:
15575:
15572:
15571:
15570:
15567:
15561:
15558:
15557:
15556:
15555:South-western
15553:
15549:
15546:
15545:
15544:
15543:South-eastern
15541:
15537:
15534:
15533:
15532:
15531:South-central
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15521:Mediterranean
15519:
15518:
15517:
15514:
15508:
15505:
15504:
15503:
15500:
15498:
15495:
15493:
15490:
15488:
15487:British Isles
15485:
15483:
15480:
15479:
15478:
15475:
15471:
15468:
15466:
15463:
15459:
15456:
15454:
15451:
15449:
15446:
15445:
15444:
15441:
15439:
15436:
15435:
15434:
15431:
15429:
15426:
15425:
15423:
15421:
15417:
15407:
15404:
15402:
15399:
15397:
15394:
15393:
15392:
15389:
15385:
15384:Levantine Sea
15382:
15380:
15377:
15376:
15375:
15372:
15368:
15365:
15364:
15363:
15360:
15356:
15353:
15352:
15351:
15348:
15346:
15343:
15342:
15341:
15338:
15334:
15331:
15329:
15326:
15324:
15321:
15320:
15319:
15316:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15303:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15290:
15287:
15285:
15282:
15281:
15280:
15277:
15271:
15268:
15267:
15266:
15263:
15262:
15261:
15258:
15254:
15251:
15247:
15244:
15243:
15242:
15239:
15238:
15237:
15234:
15230:
15227:
15225:
15222:
15220:
15217:
15216:
15215:
15212:
15210:
15207:
15206:
15204:
15202:
15198:
15190:
15187:
15186:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15173:
15170:
15169:
15168:
15165:
15164:
15162:
15160:
15156:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15136:
15133:
15131:
15128:
15127:
15126:
15123:
15121:
15118:
15117:
15116:
15113:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15088:
15087:
15084:
15083:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15076:Mediterranean
15074:
15073:
15071:
15069:
15065:
15062:
15060:
15056:
15048:
15045:
15044:
15043:
15040:
15038:
15035:
15033:
15030:
15028:
15025:
15021:
15018:
15017:
15016:
15013:
15012:
15010:
15008:
15004:
14998:
14995:
14993:
14990:
14988:
14985:
14983:
14980:
14978:
14975:
14973:
14970:
14969:
14967:
14965:
14961:
14953:
14950:
14948:
14945:
14943:
14940:
14938:
14935:
14934:
14933:
14930:
14928:
14925:
14923:
14920:
14918:
14915:
14913:
14910:
14909:
14907:
14905:
14901:
14897:
14893:
14889:
14882:
14877:
14875:
14870:
14868:
14863:
14862:
14859:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14837:
14834:
14832:
14829:
14827:
14824:
14822:
14819:
14817:
14814:
14812:
14809:
14807:
14804:
14802:
14799:
14797:
14794:
14792:
14791:Zdravko Čolić
14789:
14787:
14786:Zaim Imamović
14784:
14782:
14779:
14777:
14774:
14772:
14769:
14767:
14764:
14762:
14759:
14757:
14754:
14752:
14749:
14747:
14744:
14742:
14741:Tony Cetinski
14739:
14737:
14734:
14732:
14729:
14727:
14724:
14722:
14719:
14717:
14714:
14712:
14709:
14707:
14704:
14702:
14699:
14697:
14694:
14692:
14691:Sofi Marinova
14689:
14687:
14684:
14682:
14679:
14677:
14674:
14672:
14669:
14667:
14664:
14662:
14661:Sertab Erener
14659:
14657:
14654:
14652:
14649:
14647:
14646:Selma Bajrami
14644:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14632:
14631:Sead Lipovača
14629:
14627:
14624:
14622:
14619:
14617:
14614:
14612:
14609:
14607:
14604:
14602:
14599:
14597:
14594:
14592:
14589:
14587:
14584:
14582:
14581:Rambo Amadeus
14579:
14577:
14574:
14572:
14569:
14567:
14564:
14562:
14559:
14557:
14554:
14552:
14549:
14547:
14544:
14542:
14539:
14537:
14534:
14532:
14529:
14527:
14524:
14522:
14519:
14517:
14514:
14512:
14511:Nikola Rokvić
14509:
14507:
14504:
14502:
14499:
14497:
14494:
14492:
14491:Nele Karajlić
14489:
14487:
14484:
14482:
14479:
14477:
14474:
14472:
14471:Nada Topčagić
14469:
14467:
14464:
14462:
14459:
14457:
14454:
14452:
14449:
14447:
14444:
14442:
14439:
14437:
14436:Miroslav Ilić
14434:
14432:
14431:Miloš Bojanić
14429:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14411:Miladin Šobić
14409:
14407:
14404:
14402:
14399:
14397:
14394:
14392:
14389:
14387:
14386:Massimo Savić
14384:
14382:
14379:
14377:
14374:
14372:
14369:
14367:
14364:
14362:
14359:
14357:
14356:Maksim Mrvica
14354:
14352:
14349:
14347:
14344:
14342:
14339:
14337:
14334:
14332:
14329:
14327:
14324:
14322:
14319:
14317:
14314:
14312:
14309:
14307:
14304:
14302:
14301:Kićo Slabinac
14299:
14297:
14294:
14292:
14291:Kemal Monteno
14289:
14287:
14284:
14282:
14279:
14277:
14274:
14272:
14269:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14242:
14239:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14226:Ivo Pogorelić
14224:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14137:
14134:
14132:
14129:
14127:
14124:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14107:
14104:
14102:
14099:
14097:
14094:
14092:
14089:
14087:
14084:
14082:
14081:Emina Jahović
14079:
14077:
14074:
14072:
14069:
14067:
14064:
14062:
14059:
14057:
14054:
14052:
14049:
14047:
14044:
14042:
14039:
14037:
14034:
14032:
14029:
14027:
14024:
14022:
14019:
14017:
14014:
14012:
14009:
14007:
14004:
14002:
13999:
13997:
13994:
13992:
13989:
13987:
13986:Despina Vandi
13984:
13982:
13979:
13977:
13974:
13972:
13969:
13967:
13964:
13962:
13961:Dara Bubamara
13959:
13957:
13954:
13952:
13949:
13947:
13946:Dafina Zeqiri
13944:
13942:
13939:
13937:
13934:
13932:
13929:
13927:
13924:
13922:
13919:
13917:
13914:
13912:
13909:
13907:
13904:
13902:
13899:
13897:
13894:
13892:
13891:Bora Đorđević
13889:
13887:
13886:Boban Rajović
13884:
13882:
13879:
13877:
13874:
13872:
13869:
13867:
13864:
13862:
13859:
13857:
13854:
13852:
13849:
13847:
13844:
13842:
13839:
13837:
13836:Ardian Bujupi
13834:
13832:
13829:
13827:
13824:
13822:
13821:Anna Odobescu
13819:
13817:
13814:
13812:
13809:
13807:
13804:
13802:
13799:
13797:
13794:
13792:
13789:
13787:
13784:
13782:
13779:
13777:
13774:
13772:
13769:
13767:
13764:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13754:
13752:
13749:
13748:
13746:
13742:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13712:
13709:
13707:
13704:
13702:
13699:
13697:
13694:
13692:
13689:
13687:
13684:
13682:
13679:
13678:
13676:
13672:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13651:
13648:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13636:
13633:
13632:
13630:
13626:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13590:
13587:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13577:
13575:
13572:
13570:
13567:
13565:
13562:
13560:
13557:
13555:
13552:
13550:
13547:
13545:
13542:
13540:
13539:Daychovo horo
13537:
13536:
13534:
13532:Circle dances
13530:
13527:
13523:
13516:
13512:
13511:
13507:
13504:
13500:
13497:
13494:
13490:
13487:
13484:
13480:
13477:
13474:
13470:
13467:
13464:
13460:
13457:
13454:
13450:
13447:
13444:
13440:
13437:
13434:
13430:
13427:
13424:
13420:
13417:
13414:
13410:
13407:
13404:
13400:
13397:
13394:
13390:
13387:
13384:
13380:
13377:
13374:
13371:
13368:
13364:
13361:
13360:
13358:
13356:and ethnicity
13352:
13342:
13339:
13337:
13334:
13332:
13329:
13327:
13324:
13322:
13319:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13297:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13276:
13273:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13235:
13234:
13231:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13217:
13214:
13212:
13209:
13207:
13204:
13202:
13199:
13197:
13194:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13169:
13168:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13143:
13141:
13137:
13134:
13130:
13125:
13121:
13114:
13109:
13107:
13102:
13100:
13095:
13094:
13091:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13065:
13060:
13056:
13053:
13049:
13048:
13044:
13034:
13031:
13027:
13024:
13023:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13010:
13007:
13006:
13005:
13004:Ethnic groups
13002:
13000:
12997:
12995:
12992:
12991:
12989:
12987:
12983:
12976:
12972:
12968:
12965:
12963:
12960:
12956:
12953:
12951:
12948:
12946:
12943:
12942:
12941:
12938:
12936:
12933:
12931:
12928:
12926:
12923:
12921:
12918:
12916:
12913:
12909:
12906:
12905:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12878:
12877:
12874:
12873:
12871:
12869:
12865:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12848:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12835:
12832:
12831:
12830:
12827:
12825:
12822:
12820:
12817:
12815:
12812:
12811:
12808:
12805:
12803:
12799:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12777:
12775:
12772:
12770:
12767:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12745:
12742:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12728:
12725:
12724:
12723:
12720:
12716:
12713:
12712:
12711:
12710:GDP (nominal)
12708:
12704:
12701:
12700:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12690:
12688:
12684:
12678:
12675:
12673:
12670:
12668:
12665:
12663:
12660:
12659:
12657:
12653:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12618:
12615:
12611:
12608:
12606:
12602:
12588:
12585:
12581:
12578:
12577:
12576:
12575:Schengen Area
12573:
12571:
12568:
12564:
12561:
12560:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12528:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12501:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12492:
12488:
12482:
12479:
12475:
12472:
12471:
12470:
12467:
12465:
12462:
12460:
12457:
12455:
12452:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12432:
12430:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12420:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12385:
12382:
12378:
12375:
12373:
12369:
12359:
12356:
12352:
12351:by population
12349:
12348:
12347:
12344:
12342:
12339:
12337:
12334:
12332:
12329:
12327:
12324:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12302:
12299:
12297:
12294:
12292:
12289:
12285:
12282:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12275:
12272:
12271:
12268:
12265:
12263:
12259:
12247:
12244:
12243:
12242:
12239:
12237:
12234:
12233:
12231:
12227:
12221:
12218:
12215:
12212:
12208:
12205:
12203:
12200:
12198:
12195:
12193:
12190:
12188:
12185:
12183:
12180:
12178:
12175:
12173:
12170:
12168:
12165:
12163:
12160:
12158:
12155:
12154:
12152:
12148:
12145:
12143:
12139:
12135:
12131:
12124:
12119:
12117:
12112:
12110:
12105:
12104:
12101:
12089:
12088:
12087:Europe portal
12083:
12079:
12077:
12076:
12067:
12066:
12061:
12057:
12054:
12051:
12048:
12045:
12044:
12040:
12029:
12025:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12011:
12008:
12006:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11996:
11989:
11985:
11981:
11978:
11977:
11975:
11971:
11964:
11960:
11956:
11953:
11952:
11950:
11946:
11943:
11936:Special areas
11933:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11893:
11892:
11889:
11888:
11886:
11884:
11880:
11873:
11869:
11866:
11863:
11860:
11859:
11856:
11853:
11849:
11841:
11838:
11837:
11836:
11835:Faroe Islands
11833:
11832:
11830:
11826:
11823:
11820:
11813:
11807:
11804:
11802:
11801:South Ossetia
11799:
11797:
11794:
11792:
11789:
11787:
11784:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11771:
11766:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11651:
11648:
11646:
11643:
11641:
11638:
11636:
11635:Liechtenstein
11633:
11631:
11628:
11626:
11623:
11621:
11618:
11616:
11613:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11531:
11528:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11513:
11511:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11503:
11499:
11495:
11491:
11484:
11479:
11477:
11472:
11470:
11465:
11464:
11461:
11449:
11446:
11444:
11441:
11439:
11438:Balkanization
11436:
11432:
11427:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11417:
11410:
11406:
11403:
11400:
11396:
11393:
11390:
11386:
11382:
11379:
11378:
11376:
11372:
11365:
11361:
11358:
11355:
11351:
11348:
11347:
11345:
11341:
11334:
11330:
11327:
11324:
11320:
11317:
11316:
11314:
11310:
11305:
11295:
11292:
11290:
11287:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11266:
11264:
11260:
11256:
11248:
11243:
11241:
11236:
11234:
11229:
11228:
11225:
11218:
11217:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11197:
11188:
11184:
11180:
11176:
11172:
11166:
11162:
11158:
11154:
11151:
11150:
11145:
11142:
11138:
11132:
11128:
11123:
11121:
11116:
11110:
11106:
11105:
11100:
11096:
11092:
11086:
11082:
11081:
11075:
11071:
11065:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11052:
11047:
11046:Mazower, Mark
11043:
11039:
11033:
11029:
11028:
11023:
11019:
11017:
11013:
11010:
11006:
11002:
10998:
10994:
10990:
10985:
10984:
10977:
10973:
10967:
10963:
10962:
10957:
10953:
10949:
10943:
10939:
10938:
10933:
10929:
10927:
10923:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10909:
10906:
10903:
10899:
10896:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10879:
10874:
10873:
10866:
10862:
10856:
10851:
10850:
10843:
10839:
10835:
10831:
10827:
10823:
10819:
10818:
10813:
10809:
10805:
10799:
10795:
10790:
10789:
10768:
10764:
10757:
10742:
10736:
10729:
10725:
10719:
10715:
10710:
10709:
10700:
10681:
10674:
10668:
10666:
10650:
10644:
10642:
10625:
10621:
10615:
10613:
10604:
10598:
10596:
10579:
10575:
10571:
10565:
10563:
10547:
10541:
10537:
10533:
10526:
10524:
10515:
10511:
10505:
10490:
10486:
10480:
10472:
10466:
10463:. Routledge.
10462:
10461:
10453:
10437:
10433:
10427:
10412:
10406:
10391:
10385:
10370:
10364:
10356:
10352:
10346:
10338:
10334:
10328:
10313:
10307:
10292:
10286:
10284:
10276:
10272:
10269:
10264:
10249:
10243:
10241:
10239:
10223:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10207:
10205:
10189:
10183:
10181:
10165:
10159:
10157:
10141:
10140:unhabitat.org
10137:
10131:
10116:
10112:
10106:
10090:
10084:
10082:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10053:
10037:
10033:
10027:
10019:
10015:
10008:
10001:
9996:
9980:
9976:
9970:
9968:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9949:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9934:
9926:
9924:
9916:
9911:
9903:
9896:
9881:
9875:
9859:
9855:
9851:
9845:
9837:
9833:
9827:
9819:
9815:
9809:
9802:
9790:
9789:
9784:
9778:
9769:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9740:
9725:
9722:
9718:
9714:
9708:
9692:
9688:
9682:
9666:
9662:
9656:
9640:
9636:
9630:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9601:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9572:
9570:
9568:
9566:
9556:
9554:
9538:
9534:
9528:
9517:
9510:
9504:
9488:
9484:
9480:
9474:
9463:
9459:
9452:
9446:
9438:
9434:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9414:
9413:
9405:
9403:
9401:
9399:
9383:
9379:
9373:
9358:
9354:
9348:
9340:
9336:
9330:
9315:
9314:OECD iLibrary
9311:
9305:
9289:
9285:
9279:
9263:
9259:
9253:
9238:
9234:
9227:
9211:
9207:
9201:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9168:
9161:
9154:
9149:
9141:
9135:
9120:
9119:www.unodc.org
9116:
9110:
9094:
9090:
9084:
9069:
9063:
9054:
9047:
9042:
9035:
9030:
9023:
9018:
9011:
9006:
8997:
8990:
8985:
8970:
8966:
8960:
8953:
8948:
8942:
8941:0-521-57455-2
8938:
8934:
8930:
8929:
8923:
8914:
8912:
8903:
8899:
8895:
8891:
8887:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8868:
8853:
8847:
8843:
8842:
8834:
8828:, chapter III
8827:
8821:
8814:
8809:
8803:
8799:
8798:
8790:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8748:
8744:
8738:
8723:
8719:
8713:
8697:
8693:
8687:
8680:
8674:
8664:
8657:
8652:
8644:
8640:
8636:
8634:3-89754-117-3
8630:
8626:
8625:
8617:
8602:
8598:
8594:
8590:
8586:
8582:
8578:
8574:
8570:
8566:
8562:
8555:
8540:
8536:
8532:
8526:
8522:
8518:
8514:
8513:
8505:
8499:
8498:1-4346-3426-4
8495:
8491:
8490:
8484:
8478:
8477:973-8299-25-X
8474:
8468:
8461:
8456:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8436:
8432:
8428:
8424:
8420:
8413:
8398:
8392:
8388:
8387:
8379:
8373:
8369:
8365:
8364:
8357:
8348:
8344:
8340:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8314:
8310:
8306:
8299:
8297:
8288:
8286:9781009115773
8282:
8278:
8277:
8269:
8267:
8257:
8256:
8247:
8239:
8233:
8229:
8222:
8215:
8213:9780521000277
8209:
8205:
8204:
8196:
8189:
8183:
8179:
8178:
8170:
8154:
8150:
8146:
8140:
8124:
8120:
8114:
8106:
8102:
8096:
8088:
8084:
8078:
8070:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8051:
8035:
8034:
8033:Večernji list
8029:
8023:
8015:
8011:
8007:
8000:
7984:
7977:
7958:
7951:
7945:
7938:
7925:
7921:
7915:
7908:
7904:
7900:
7893:
7885:
7881:
7877:
7873:
7869:
7865:
7861:
7854:
7847:
7841:
7822:
7818:
7812:
7808:
7804:
7800:
7793:
7792:
7784:
7769:
7763:
7759:
7755:
7751:
7750:
7742:
7727:
7721:
7717:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7700:
7693:
7688:
7680:
7674:
7670:
7669:
7661:
7653:
7647:
7631:
7627:
7623:
7619:
7612:
7604:
7603:
7596:
7589:
7588:0-19-972838-0
7585:
7581:
7575:
7567:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7549:
7545:
7541:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7470:
7468:
7466:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7435:
7431:
7424:
7408:
7404:
7400:
7394:
7386:
7382:
7375:
7366:
7358:
7352:
7348:
7347:
7342:
7336:
7328:
7327:
7319:
7312:
7301:
7295:
7291:
7286:
7285:
7276:
7260:
7259:
7251:
7244:
7243:
7242:Metamorphoses
7238:
7233:
7225:
7224:
7217:
7209:
7205:
7199:
7192:
7190:
7184:
7177:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7152:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7122:
7114:
7112:9780195087512
7108:
7104:
7103:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7081:
7075:
7067:
7061:
7057:
7052:
7051:
7042:
7034:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7015:
7007:
7001:
6997:
6993:
6986:
6984:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6972:
6963:
6961:9786225740457
6957:
6953:
6949:
6943:
6935:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6916:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6876:
6874:9781135265021
6870:
6867:. Routledge.
6866:
6865:
6857:
6849:
6847:0-582-36467-1
6843:
6839:
6835:
6829:
6825:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6768:
6764:
6756:
6753:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6710:Yugoslav Wars
6708:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6695:Balkanization
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6672:
6660:
6659:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6606:
6605:
6597:
6594:
6593:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6442:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5891:
5887:
5882:Agglomeration
5878:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5863:
5857:
5850:
5836:
5832:
5830:
5826:
5815:
5814:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5793:
5792:
5788:
5785:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5766:
5762:
5760:
5756:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5690:94% Albanian
5689:
5678:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5627:
5623:
5612:
5611:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5542:Indo-European
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5496:, as well as
5495:
5491:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5467:
5462:
5456:
5446:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5431:
5427:
5423:
5419:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5394:Sephardi Jews
5391:
5382:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5259:Protestantism
5256:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:Serbia: 84% (
5242:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5222:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5097:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5066:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5055:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5022:
5021:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5000:
4999:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4956:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4868:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4660:Doesn't have
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4625:
4614:
4603:
4592:
4581:
4570:
4562:
4551:
4540:
4529:
4518:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4488:
4477:
4466:
4455:
4444:
4433:
4426:
4415:
4404:
4393:
4382:
4371:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4352:
4341:
4330:
4319:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4273:
4262:
4251:
4244:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4019:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3987:
3979:
3971:
3963:
3955:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3890:
3882:
3874:
3866:
3858:
3850:
3842:
3834:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3690:
3682:
3674:
3666:
3658:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Miloš Vučević
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3476:Željko Komšić
3473:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3397:Independence
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3306:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3261:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3248:Coat of arms
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3055:See also the
3039: members
3033:
3029:
3025:
3014: members
3008:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2981: members
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:parliamentary
2866:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2834:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2815:Greek economy
2812:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2786:A view above
2784:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2765:
2755:
2743:
2738:
2729:
2728:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2536:
2535:FR Yugoslavia
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2492:Post–Cold War
2489:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2458:, Turkey and
2457:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2370:
2369:invade Greece
2366:
2365:Fascist Italy
2362:
2358:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2340:, Turkey and
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2320:
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2296:
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2277:
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2264:
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2256:
2253:united in an
2252:
2248:
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2240:
2236:
2222:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:Halil İnalcık
2196:
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2187:
2185:
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2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
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2157:
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2026:
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2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
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1906:
1905:ethnic groups
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
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1878:
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1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1728:proto-writing
1725:
1724:Vinča culture
1721:
1717:
1713:
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1705:
1701:
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1548:
1547:birds of prey
1544:
1541:for numerous
1540:
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1512:
1508:
1503:
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1477:
1473:
1472:Mediterranean
1469:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:Mount Olympus
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:Albanian Alps
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
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1378:
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1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
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1014:
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996:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
937:
933:
929:
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911:
907:
903:
900:
898:
896:
886:
883:
881:
879:
873:
869:
866:
865:
863:
858:
853:
849:
846:
843:
838:
834:
831:
828:
823:
819:
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815:
813:
809:
805:
802:
800:
796:
792:
789:
777:
773:
769:
766:
764:
762:
752:
748:
745:
744:
742:
741:
740:
732:
730:
729:
724:
720:
719:
714:
710:
709:
704:
698:
688:
686:
685:Balkanization
682:
678:
674:
670:
667:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
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600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
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572:
567:
558:
555:
550:
546:
542:
541:Balkan Region
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
500:Innocent VIII
497:
493:
489:
479:
477:
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463:
453:
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342:
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328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
277:
273:
272:Balkanization
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
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149:
148:
139:
109:
99:
98:
92:
87:
83:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
58:Southeastern
57:
53:
48:
44:
37:
32:
26:
22:
16398: /
16396:List of seas
16394: /
16359:Global South
16344:Global North
16278:Atlantic Rim
16217:Ring of Fire
16197:Indian Ocean
16187:Arctic Ocean
16129:Persian Gulf
16124:Indian Ocean
16105:Adriatic Sea
16070:Arctic Ocean
15902:Amazon Basin
15897:Amazon Plain
15869:Near Oceania
15674:Mid-Atlantic
15624:Aridoamerica
15584:Northwestern
15547:
15497:Northwestern
15470:Southeastern
15437:
15362:Greater Iran
15301:Southeastern
15296:Pacific Asia
15265:Pacific Asia
15253:Northeastern
15209:Asia–Pacific
14952:Fourth World
14942:Second World
14846:Željko Šašić
14831:Željko Bebek
14816:Şebnem Paker
14811:Šaban Šaulić
14806:Ljuba Aličić
14751:Toše Proeski
14746:Tonči Huljić
14651:Serdar Ortaç
14641:Seka Aleksić
14601:Sakis Rouvas
14596:Safet Isović
14556:Osman Hadžić
14546:Nora Istrefi
14521:Nikos Vertis
14481:Neda Ukraden
14446:Miša Aleksić
14396:Maya Berović
14296:Kenan Doğulu
14266:Jurica Pađen
14261:Jura Stublić
14256:Josipa Lisac
14246:Jelena Rozga
14221:Ivana Peters
14201:Indira Radić
14196:Indira Levak
14156:Halid Bešlić
14066:Elvana Gjata
14061:Elhaida Dani
13991:Dino Dvornik
13966:Darko Rundek
13594:Kalamatianos
13509:
13341:Yugoslav pop
13311:Bosnian root
13306:Balkan brass
13275:Romani music
13123:
12986:Demographics
12945:Christianity
12893:Architecture
12846:Universities
12754:Minimum wage
12693:Average wage
12197:Pax Europaea
12192:World War II
12085:
12073:
11806:Transnistria
11755:Vatican City
11254:
11215:
11178:
11160:
11147:
11126:
11103:
11079:
11060:Random House
11058:. New York:
11050:
11026:
11022:Komlos, John
11015:
11008:
11000:
10982:
10960:
10936:
10921:
10914:
10910:
10901:
10891:
10871:
10848:
10821:
10815:
10793:
10773:12 September
10771:. Retrieved
10767:the original
10756:
10746:12 September
10744:. Retrieved
10735:
10727:
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10699:
10687:. Retrieved
10654:12 September
10652:. Retrieved
10630:12 September
10628:. Retrieved
10624:the original
10584:12 September
10582:. Retrieved
10578:the original
10573:
10549:. Retrieved
10535:
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10440:. Retrieved
10436:the original
10426:
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10306:
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10263:
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10225:. Retrieved
10191:. Retrieved
10167:. Retrieved
10143:. Retrieved
10139:
10130:
10118:. Retrieved
10114:
10105:
10093:. Retrieved
10068:. Retrieved
10064:the original
10039:. Retrieved
10035:
10026:
10018:The Guardian
10017:
10007:
9995:
9983:. Retrieved
9979:the original
9932:
9917:, p. 8.
9910:
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9874:
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9858:the original
9853:
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9826:
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9799:
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9786:
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9768:
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9749:hdr.undp.org
9748:
9739:
9727:. Retrieved
9717:hdr.undp.org
9716:
9707:
9695:. Retrieved
9681:
9669:. Retrieved
9655:
9643:. Retrieved
9629:
9617:. Retrieved
9609:
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9588:. Retrieved
9580:
9540:. Retrieved
9536:
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9482:
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9381:
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9360:. Retrieved
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9317:. Retrieved
9313:
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9287:
9278:
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9261:
9252:
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9236:
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9184:
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9092:
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9062:
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8968:
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8877:
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8840:
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8568:
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8385:
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8148:
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8122:
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8077:
8060:
8056:
8050:
8038:. Retrieved
8031:
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7976:
7964:. Retrieved
7957:the original
7944:
7935:
7928:. Retrieved
7923:
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7840:
7828:. Retrieved
7790:
7783:
7771:. Retrieved
7748:
7741:
7729:. Retrieved
7706:
7699:
7694:, p. 1.
7687:
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7646:
7634:. Retrieved
7630:the original
7625:
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7601:
7595:
7579:
7574:
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7543:
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7490:the original
7479:
7438:. Retrieved
7423:
7411:. Retrieved
7407:the original
7402:
7393:
7384:
7374:
7365:
7344:
7335:
7325:
7318:
7310:
7305:12 September
7303:. Retrieved
7283:
7275:
7263:. Retrieved
7257:
7250:
7240:
7232:
7222:
7216:
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7198:
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7186:
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7160:
7151:
7139:. Retrieved
7135:the original
7130:
7121:
7101:
7074:
7049:
7041:
7021:
7014:
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6951:
6942:
6922:
6915:
6903:. Retrieved
6899:
6890:
6878:. Retrieved
6863:
6856:
6837:
6828:
6810:
6794:
6770:
6751:
6747:
6729:Balkan music
6682:
6656:
6642:Balkan music
6603:
6592:
6589:
6097:Thessaloniki
5869:
5847:
5844:Urbanization
5786:88% Serbian
5536:and various
5512:and others.
5487:
5478:Transhumance
5430:World War II
5426:Thessaloniki
5396:, except in
5387:
5125:
5102:
4779:Montenegrins
4732:
4729:Demographics
4684:Calling code
3591:Robert Golob
3501:Vjosa Osmani
3466:Bajram Begaj
3435:17 November,
3425:17 February,
3400:28 November,
3054:
3053:
2943:
2935:
2920:
2903:Eastern Bloc
2869:
2769:Sveti Stefan
2749:
2741:
2718:
2703:
2656:
2645:
2614:
2551:
2495:
2483:
2469:
2453:
2449:isolationist
2422:
2403:
2395:
2387:
2379:
2372:
2357:Nazi Germany
2353:World War II
2350:
2327:
2295:assassinated
2291:Young Bosnia
2285:
2257:against the
2232:
2207:
2188:
2176:Hristo Botev
2168:Vasil Levski
2160:Nikola Karev
2144:Miloš Obilić
2140:Kolokotronis
2129:
2127:, Croatia).
2089:Skanderbeg's
2086:
2055:
2043:Stefan Dušan
2027:
2004:missionaries
1990:
1957:Hagia Sophia
1893:
1881:Jireček Line
1787:, and other
1779:
1755:Roman Empire
1744:
1689:
1659:Jireček Line
1613:
1566:
1555:
1504:
1461:
1381:Dinaric Alps
1347:
1339:largest lake
1299:View toward
1284:
1279:Slavoj Žižek
1276:
1264:
1256:Dinaric Alps
1247:
1243:
1239:
1198:Cape Matapan
1186:
1168:
1162:
1158:Dinaric Alps
1149:
1147:
1088:Western Asia
1069:
1002:
989:
949:Adriatic Sea
946:
909:
892:
875:
758:
738:
726:
723:Balkan Times
722:
716:
706:
702:
700:
680:
654:Jovan Cvijić
651:
646:
630:
603:
571:Jovan Cvijić
554:August Zeune
545:Turkmenistan
533:Central Asia
528:
525:Čatal-Balkan
524:
520:
491:
485:
461:
451:
429:
420:through the
415:
396:
380:
376:
368:
355:
353:
280:
254:
251:August Zeune
248:
216:Adriatic Sea
199:
195:
191:
107:
105:
95:
25:
16374:Global West
16334:Global East
16293:Pacific Rim
16235:waterbodies
16224:World Ocean
16049:New Zealand
15929:The Guianas
15818:Australasia
15761:West Indies
15689:New England
15669:Great Lakes
15639:Mesoamerica
15526:Middle East
15502:Scandinavia
15391:Middle East
15229:Caspian Sea
15135:Great Lakes
15115:Sub-Saharan
15101:Middle East
14964:Hemispheres
14947:Third World
14937:First World
14890:'s primary
14716:Tanja Savić
14711:Tanja Ribič
14676:Sinan Sakić
14606:Sanja Vučić
14561:Poli Genova
14526:Nina Badrić
14466:Nada Mamula
14441:Mitar Mirić
14381:Marta Savić
14171:Hasiba Agić
14086:Era Istrefi
14026:Duško Kuliš
13996:Dino Merlin
13846:Aurela Gaçe
13841:Arsen Dedić
13806:Ana Nikolić
13761:Adrian Sînă
13756:Aco Pejović
13640:Antipatitis
13635:Antikristos
13564:Ikariotikos
13525:Folk dances
13375:(stateless)
13316:Ganga music
13201:Montenegrin
13156:Dionysiakos
13016:Immigration
12580:Visa policy
12563:enlargement
12459:Open Balkan
12398:Integration
12241:Sovereignty
12187:World War I
12177:Middle Ages
11940:sovereignty
11938:of internal
11918:Isle of Man
11819:territories
11777:recognition
11735:Switzerland
11670:Netherlands
11409:East Thrace
10395:30 November
10369:"Macedonia"
10317:30 November
10070:30 November
9985:23 February
9885:10 December
9729:11 December
9697:21 December
9671:21 December
9645:21 December
9619:21 December
9590:21 December
9493:27 December
9319:23 November
9294:24 November
9268:23 November
9242:23 November
9216:23 November
9099:16 February
9073:5 September
8857:21 November
8779:21 November
8753:22 November
8727:22 November
8702:21 November
8606:23 November
8544:23 November
8460:Kahl, Thede
8402:10 February
8040:31 December
7714:, Hungary:
7652:"Balkanize"
7496:31 December
6905:13 December
6880:10 November
6705:Balkan Wars
6329:Cluj-Napoca
5885:City proper
5717:Montenegrin
5706:Montenegro
5363:Catholicism
5349:Catholicism
5327:Catholicism
5268:Catholicism
5251:Catholicism
5236:Catholicism
5221:Catholicism
5202:Catholicism
5183:Catholicism
5084:78.5 years
5078:11,929,013
5062:80.3 years
5040:76.5 years
5018:76.3 years
5012:19,051,562
4996:76.2 years
4974:76.4 years
4965:Montenegro
4952:77.7 years
4930:80.1 years
4924:10,394,055
4908:78.2 years
4886:79.9 years
4864:77.2 years
4842:78.3 years
4767:Macedonians
3566:Albin Kurti
3486:Rumen Radev
3455:29 October,
2809:in Greece,
2648:land routes
2515:Ten-Day War
2427:(1948) and
2404:During the
2374:coup d'état
2330:Balkan Pact
2287:World War I
2164:Goce Delčev
2152:Karadjordje
2084:of Europe.
1991:During the
1835:), and the
1730:before the
1700:Middle East
1696:Paleolithic
1335:Lake Skadar
1223: 1330
1216: 1270
1205: 1230
1160:territory.
1092:Middle East
1031:, European
772:Montenegrin
666:World War I
662:South Slavs
606:Carl Ritter
422:Middle Ages
16415:Categories
16115:Ionian Sea
16110:Aegean Sea
16080:Baltic Sea
16012:Antarctica
15864:Micronesia
15833:New Guinea
15791:Portuguese
15714:West Coast
15664:East Coast
15659:Bible Belt
15654:Appalachia
15333:Subregions
15241:Inner Asia
15159:Antarctica
15059:Continents
15032:Antarctica
15007:Landmasses
14917:Down Under
14912:Arab World
14896:subregions
14636:Sejo Sexon
14626:Saša Matić
14621:Saša Lošić
14536:Nino Rešić
14531:Nino Pršeš
14496:Neno Belan
14451:Mišo Kovač
14421:Mile Kitić
14391:Maja Šuput
14346:Luke Black
14336:Lepa Lukić
14331:Lepa Brena
14316:Konstrakta
14306:Kir Joakim
14136:Goca Tržan
14041:Edo Maajka
13981:Desi Slava
13941:Dado Topić
13906:Božo Vrećo
13871:Bebe Rexha
13826:Anna Vissi
13796:Ana Bekuta
13791:Alka Vuica
13706:Montenegro
13674:By country
13650:Karsilamas
13515:performers
13510:Yugoslavia
13503:performers
13493:performers
13483:performers
13473:performers
13463:performers
13453:performers
13449:Montenegro
13443:performers
13433:performers
13423:performers
13413:performers
13403:performers
13393:performers
13383:performers
13373:Aromanians
13367:performers
13354:By country
13290:Tsifteteli
13280:Sevdalinka
13258:Turbo-folk
13196:Macedonian
13139:Folk music
13033:Retirement
12935:Philosophy
12930:Literature
12834:endangered
12727:per capita
12715:per capita
12703:per capita
12587:Statistics
12474:statistics
12388:Eurosphere
12162:Prehistory
12150:Chronology
11705:San Marino
11665:Montenegro
11645:Luxembourg
11625:Kazakhstan
11530:Azerbaijan
11431:Sprachbund
11385:Monfalcone
11289:Montenegro
10812:Banac, Ivo
10551:18 October
10442:9 November
10416:1 December
10374:9 November
10296:7 November
10253:9 November
10227:9 November
10193:9 November
10169:1 December
10032:"Bulgaria"
9864:20 January
9772:As Kosovo*
9691:World Bank
9665:World Bank
9639:World Bank
9542:3 December
9483:World Bank
8935:. p. 652.
8668:Albanian."
8351:pp. 1, 10.
8014:1244781736
7204:"Bulgaria"
6820:References
6669:See also:
6600:Time zones
6474:Kırklareli
6088:1,055,412
6085:1,055,412
5914:10,097,862
5911:10,097,862
5737:Macedonian
5056:2,116,792
5034:6,664,449
4990:1,829,954
4946:1,798,188
4902:3,850,894
4880:6,447,710
4858:3,502,550
4836:2,761,785
4743:Bulgarians
4739:Aromanians
4233:Gini Index
3410:5 October,
3104:Montenegro
3063:Statistics
2893:that have
2838:Andrićgrad
2710:Montenegro
2652:Asia Minor
2617:Yugoslavia
2586:revolution
2570:Montenegro
2546:Yugoslavia
2498:Yugoslavia
2460:Yugoslavia
2451:position.
2425:Yugoslavia
2342:Yugoslavia
2251:Montenegro
2229:World wars
2148:Tsar Lazar
2105:Montenegro
2065:Adrianople
1985:Iron Gates
1909:Bulgarians
1889:Aromanians
1710:by way of
1669:Pula Arena
1605:Hydropower
1423:, and the
1415:, and the
1393:Montenegro
1235:Baltic Sea
1134:Montenegro
1025:Montenegro
751:Macedonian
669:Yugoslavia
387:. In both
381:bālā-khāna
317:, most of
303:Montenegro
224:Aegean Sea
220:Ionian Sea
16311:Antarctic
16095:Irish Sea
16085:Black Sea
16044:Australia
15993:Caribbean
15970:continent
15944:Patagonia
15874:Polynesia
15852:Melanesia
15845:Zealandia
15823:Australia
15709:Southwest
15629:Caribbean
15406:Near East
15047:submerged
15042:Zealandia
15037:Australia
14927:Old World
14922:New World
14376:Marko Kon
14371:Marinella
14351:Magnifico
14216:Ivan Zajc
14211:Inva Mula
14186:Hurricane
13916:Capital T
13851:Avni Mula
13801:Ana Kokić
13751:Aca Lukas
13660:Zeibekiko
13569:Pidikhtos
13544:Gaitanaki
13265:Nisiotika
13221:Slovenian
13181:Bulgarian
13146:Arabesque
13026:by region
12886:sculpture
12841:Tattooing
12829:Languages
12819:Etiquette
12722:GDP (PPP)
12646:Transport
12516:Education
12504:relations
12331:Mountains
12262:Geography
11868:Gibraltar
11817:Dependent
11640:Lithuania
11101:(2000) .
10958:(1983b).
10934:(1983a).
10514:europa.eu
10494:11 August
10355:rralur.si
9915:Ware 1993
9818:europa.eu
9794:21 August
9783:"Balkans"
9693:Open Data
9667:Open Data
9641:Open Data
9387:19 August
9362:19 August
9206:"Tourism"
8974:31 August
8902:145595992
8593:0016-7428
8539:203297381
8447:161691285
8347:251843620
7930:22 August
7920:"Balkans"
7884:0966-8136
7636:5 January
7590:), p. 24.
7566:1330-0288
6896:"Balkans"
6624:UTC+03:00
6617:UTC+02:00
6610:UTC+01:00
6503:Timișoara
6213:Constanța
6155:Ljubljana
6114:1,012,297
6056:1,217,150
6030:1,119,696
6027:1,659,440
6001:1,313,595
5998:1,995,950
5972:1,887,485
5969:2,272,163
5952:Bucharest
5940:3,753,783
5802:Slovenia
5765:Hungarian
5674:1% other
5626:Bulgarian
5621:Bulgaria
5586:2% other
5526:Illyrians
5522:Thracians
5510:Hungarian
5449:Languages
5434:Holocaust
5414:Sephardic
5377:Orthodoxy
5373:(90–99%)
5345:Orthodoxy
5331:Orthodoxy
5053:Slovenia
4877:Bulgaria
4791:Romanians
4735:Albanians
4639:Internet
4622:very high
4496:very high
4485:very high
4463:very high
4441:very high
4423:very high
4412:very high
4401:very high
4118:$ 26,170
4102:$ 12,483
4070:$ 19,974
4062:$ 14,950
3420:25 March,
3386:Ljubljana
3376:Bucharest
3366:Podgorica
2633:Macedonia
2606:Macedonia
2414:civil war
2361:Axis Pact
2125:Dubrovnik
2034:conflicts
2023:Albanians
2019:Romanians
2001:Byzantine
1837:Black Sea
1825:Macedonia
1813:Thracians
1809:Paeonians
1805:Illyrians
1732:Sumerians
1704:Neolithic
1692:Neolithic
1649:Antiquity
1628:magnesite
1624:manganese
1609:bora wind
1601:Petroleum
1549:and rare
1535:tree line
1511:evergreen
1455:field or
1360:coast in
1358:Black Sea
1318:contains
1189:peninsula
1070:The term
969:Black Sea
910:Balkanlar
818:Aromanian
747:Bulgarian
731:in 2003.
535:with the
350:Etymology
236:peninsula
232:Black Sea
97:See below
50:Geography
15838:Tasmania
15786:Hispanic
15649:Northern
15596:Germanic
15574:Atlantic
15516:Southern
15477:Northern
15443:Caucasus
15379:Dead Sea
15350:Caucasus
15318:Southern
15311:Maritime
15306:Mainland
15279:Northern
15260:Far East
15219:Aral Sea
15142:Southern
15086:Northern
14666:Severina
14591:Rita Ora
14576:Preslava
14516:Nikolija
14401:Maya Sar
14276:Kalomira
14076:Emanuela
14021:Dua Lipa
13876:Bebi Dol
13771:Al' Dino
13726:Slovenia
13691:Bulgaria
13579:Kleistos
13554:Hasapiko
13489:Slovenia
13389:Bulgaria
13270:Rebetiko
13233:Folk-pop
13211:Romanian
13186:Croatian
13171:Albanian
13132:By style
13068:Category
12971:Armorial
12940:Religion
12881:painting
12570:Politics
12548:Eurozone
12372:Politics
12358:Villages
12236:Military
12229:By topic
12134:articles
12075:Category
12060:Holy See
12010:Scotland
11980:Svalbard
11965:of 1921)
11901:Guernsey
11896:Alderney
11786:Abkhazia
11720:Slovenia
11715:Slovakia
11690:Portugal
11550:Bulgaria
11419:See also
11360:Slovenia
11323:mainland
11279:Bulgaria
11146:(1919),
11048:(2000).
11024:(1990).
10999:(2008).
10900:(1962).
10680:Archived
10271:Archived
9614:Eurostat
9516:Archived
9487:Archived
9462:Archived
9437:Archived
8658:, p. 557
8643:65166691
8339:36007055
8330:10064553
8159:17 April
8153:Archived
8149:BBC News
7989:22 March
7937:Romania.
7821:Archived
7440:31 March
7434:Archived
7413:31 March
7343:(2009).
7157:"balkan"
7141:31 March
7127:"Balkan"
6950:(2024).
6676:See also
6626:: Turkey
6581:161,312
6578:325,600
6532:Novi Sad
6494:259,302
6491:361,836
6400:Bulgaria
6371:Bulgaria
6300:Sarajevo
6291:306,464
6288:413,903
6168:Slovenia
6068:Tekirdağ
6010:Belgrade
5994:Bulgaria
5894:Istanbul
5759:Romanian
5754:Romania
5648:Croatian
5643:Croatia
5582:Albanian
5577:Albania
5498:Albanian
5422:Sarajevo
5402:Slovenia
5296:Slovenia
5091:Religion
5009:Romania
4968:616,695
4899:Croatia
4833:Albania
4787:Slovenes
4747:Bosniaks
4126:$ 8,958
4110:$ 7,992
4094:$ 6,096
4086:$ 8,704
4078:$ 4,649
4054:$ 9,518
4046:$ 5,742
4038:$ 5,373
3929:, 2018)
3742:Density
3541:Edi Rama
3450:25 June,
3415:26 June,
3405:3 March,
3381:Belgrade
3361:Pristina
3341:Sarajevo
3332:Capital
3124:Slovenia
3084:Bulgaria
2916:Bulgaria
2891:Slovenia
2788:Belgrade
2667:Bulgaria
2663:Slovenia
2554:Slovenia
2466:to form
2437:Bulgaria
2406:Cold War
2400:Cold War
2303:Sarajevo
2267:Albanian
2255:alliance
2239:Bulgaria
2195:Atlantic
2178:and for
2117:Adriatic
2109:de facto
2099:and the
2051:Ottomans
1965:Istanbul
1921:Slovenes
1865:Albanian
1833:Bulgaria
1785:Hellenic
1771:Catholic
1767:Orthodox
1716:Pannonia
1712:Anatolia
1620:chromite
1585:chromium
1551:vultures
1539:habitats
1464:Adriatic
1362:Bulgaria
1320:Perućica
1227:Szczecin
1154:Slovenia
1053:Slovenia
1013:Bulgaria
868:Albanian
833:Romanian
795:Croatian
597:and the
583:Postojna
508:Ottomans
496:Bulgaria
448:Thracian
436:Thracian
426:Thracian
327:Slovenia
291:Bulgaria
212:Bulgaria
82:Bulgaria
55:Location
16421:Balkans
16039:Oceania
16027:by area
15983:America
15960:Islands
15810:Oceania
15679:Midwest
15634:Central
15601:Romance
15569:Western
15438:Balkans
15433:Eastern
15428:Central
15396:Mashriq
15340:Western
15284:Siberia
15236:Eastern
15214:Central
15147:Western
15120:Central
15096:Mashriq
15091:Maghreb
15081:Saharan
15027:America
15020:Eurasia
14892:regions
14611:Sara Jo
14281:Kamelia
14271:Kaliopi
14126:Gibonni
14111:Frenkie
14006:Dr Iggy
13716:Romania
13696:Croatia
13681:Albania
13619:Tsamiko
13614:Tamzara
13604:Sirtaki
13584:Kochari
13469:Romania
13439:Moldova
13399:Croatia
13363:Albania
13253:Tallava
13226:Turkish
13216:Serbian
13176:Bosnian
13161:Fantezi
13151:Čalgija
13124:Balkans
13052:Outline
12967:Symbols
12955:Judaism
12920:Cuisine
12868:Culture
12856:Erasmus
12802:Society
12621:History
12605:Economy
12558:Members
12499:Economy
12336:Regions
12321:Islands
12316:Geology
12301:Climate
12142:History
12005:England
11948:Finland
11828:Denmark
11745:Ukraine
11695:Romania
11655:Moldova
11615:Ireland
11610:Iceland
11605:Hungary
11595:Germany
11590:Georgia
11580:Finland
11575:Estonia
11570:Denmark
11555:Croatia
11540:Belgium
11535:Belarus
11525:Austria
11520:Armenia
11515:Andorra
11510:Albania
11395:Romania
11389:Trieste
11350:Croatia
11269:Albania
10838:2165494
10689:8 April
10145:17 June
10120:17 June
10095:25 June
10041:13 July
9581:IMF.org
9237:SeeNews
9190:25 June
9124:17 June
9093:Reuters
8894:4289928
8573:Bibcode
8439:3063446
8309:Science
8129:25 June
7966:19 July
7803:Croatia
7605:. 1851.
7481:Vijenac
7265:20 June
7245:6.87–89
7226:. 1986.
6631:Culture
6574:Croatia
6552:277,522
6549:341,625
6523:319,279
6520:356,443
6516:Romania
6465:253,200
6462:369,896
6458:Romania
6436:290,422
6433:382,484
6429:Romania
6407:395,949
6404:383,075
6378:411,567
6375:396,092
6358:Plovdiv
6349:324,576
6346:411,379
6342:Romania
6320:275,524
6317:413,593
6262:269,506
6259:420,000
6255:Romania
6242:Craiova
6233:283,872
6230:425,916
6226:Romania
6204:444,800
6201:506,926
6175:292,988
6172:537,712
6146:418,495
6143:912,000
6139:Albania
6117:325,182
6059:767,131
6052:Croatia
5965:Romania
5943:664,046
5879:Country
5835:Kurdish
5829:Turkish
5824:Turkey
5807:Slovene
5783:Serbia
5711:Serbian
5687:Kosovo
5665:Greece
5604:Bosnian
5546:Turkish
5518:Romanis
5506:Turkish
5398:Croatia
5347:(31%),
5329:(10%),
5321:Albania
5278:Croatia
5219:(33%),
5200:(19%),
5136:Albania
5075:Turkey
5031:Serbia
4943:Kosovo
4921:Greece
4803:Ashkali
4771:Magyars
4505:(2018)
4431:(2016)
4369:(2018)
4306:(2017)
4294:(2017)
4249:(2011)
4242:(2012)
4235:(2018)
3778:101/km
3775:102/km
3760:159/km
3745:100/km
3445:5 June,
3430:3 June,
3114:Romania
3089:Croatia
3074:Albania
3034:(BSEC)
3009:(SECI)
2887:Croatia
2861:tourism
2846:tourism
2811:tourism
2773:tourism
2742:updated
2723:Economy
2683:Albania
2671:Croatia
2558:Croatia
2429:Albania
2338:Romania
2319:Entente
2113:de jure
2078:Eastern
2057:Ottoman
1896:Bulgars
1817:Dacians
1781:Albanic
1759:Bulgars
1736:Minoans
1632:bauxite
1597:Lignite
1543:endemic
1533:). The
1480:oceanic
1462:On the
1441:Mytikas
1409:Albania
1389:Croatia
1374:Rhodope
1337:is the
1231:Rostock
1209:Trieste
1126:Croatia
1118:Albania
1090:or the
1065:Moldova
1061:Hungary
1049:Romania
1041:Croatia
1005:Albania
999:Balkans
992:Trieste
902:Turkish
857:Balcani
848:Italian
842:Balcani
827:Balcani
804:Slovene
791:Bosnian
776:Serbian
768:Bosnian
735:Current
703:Balkans
681:Balkans
517:Rumelia
452:*saimon
360:Turkish
331:Romania
323:Croatia
283:Albania
259:Rumelia
108:Balkans
29:Balkans
16326:Global
16316:Arctic
16255:Rivers
16233:Other
16167:Oceans
16022:Europe
15978:Africa
15771:French
15644:Middle
15606:Slavic
15591:Celtic
15492:Nordic
15482:Baltic
15420:Europe
15374:Levant
15068:Africa
14904:Worlds
14151:Hadise
14131:Gloria
14116:Galena
13881:Bleona
13861:Bajaga
13816:Andrea
13731:Turkey
13721:Serbia
13701:Greece
13665:Zeybek
13609:Sousta
13599:Syrtos
13574:Khigga
13499:Turkey
13479:Serbia
13429:Kosovo
13419:Greece
13409:Cyprus
13248:Manele
13238:Chalga
13206:Romani
13073:Portal
12994:Ageing
12903:Cinema
12636:Energy
12341:Rivers
12296:Cities
12132:
12130:Europe
11973:Norway
11791:Kosovo
11740:Turkey
11730:Sweden
11710:Serbia
11700:Russia
11685:Poland
11680:Norway
11660:Monaco
11630:Latvia
11600:Greece
11585:France
11560:Cyprus
11494:Europe
11405:Turkey
11329:Serbia
11319:Greece
11284:Kosovo
11185:
11167:
11133:
11111:
11087:
11066:
11034:
10968:
10944:
10926:online
10880:
10857:
10836:
10800:
10720:
10542:
10467:
9944:
9758:22 May
9429:
8939:
8900:
8892:
8848:
8804:
8641:
8631:
8601:207774
8599:
8591:
8537:
8527:
8496:
8475:
8445:
8437:
8393:
8370:
8345:
8337:
8327:
8283:
8234:
8210:
8184:
8012:
7882:
7830:8 June
7813:
7799:Zagreb
7773:8 June
7764:
7754:London
7731:8 June
7722:
7675:
7586:
7564:
7353:
7296:
7189:Geogr.
7109:
7062:
7029:
7002:
6958:
6930:
6871:
6844:
6571:
6545:Serbia
6542:
6513:
6487:Turkey
6484:
6455:
6445:Brașov
6426:
6397:
6368:
6339:
6310:
6284:Turkey
6281:
6271:Edirne
6252:
6223:
6194:
6184:Skopje
6165:
6136:
6126:Tirana
6110:Greece
6107:
6081:Turkey
6078:
6049:
6039:Zagreb
6023:Serbia
6020:
5991:
5962:
5936:Greece
5933:
5923:Athens
5907:Turkey
5904:
5822:
5800:
5781:
5769:Romani
5752:
5730:
5704:
5685:
5663:
5641:
5619:
5597:
5575:
5550:Gagauz
5530:Romans
5514:Romani
5490:Slavic
5418:Ladino
5416:, and
5390:Jewish
5371:Turkey
5359:(95%)
5357:Kosovo
5341:(51%)
5323:(58%)
5298:(57%)
5286:(4%),
5280:(86%)
5257:(3%),
5253:(5%),
5181:(2%),
5073:
5051:
5029:
5007:
4985:
4963:
4941:
4919:
4897:
4875:
4853:
4831:
4799:Romani
4759:Greeks
4755:Gorani
4751:Croats
4633:medium
4631:0.676
4620:0.858
4609:0.710
4598:0.725
4589:medium
4587:0.660
4576:0.746
4557:0.766
4546:0.768
4535:0.713
4526:medium
4524:0.658
4513:0.705
4494:0.806
4483:0.902
4472:0.799
4461:0.816
4450:0.759
4439:0.816
4427:0.739
4421:0.872
4410:0.837
4399:0.816
4388:0.769
4377:0.791
4360:medium
4338:medium
4327:medium
4316:medium
4304:medium
4281:medium
4259:medium
4247:medium
3813:0.13%
3810:2.97%
3807:1.09%
3804:2.61%
3801:1.00%
3798:0.99%
3792:2.22%
3789:0.02%
3772:91/km
3769:83/km
3766:81/km
3763:45/km
3757:82/km
3754:74/km
3751:97/km
3748:69/km
3440:9 May,
3391:Ankara
3371:Skopje
3356:Athens
3351:Zagreb
3336:Tirana
3129:Turkey
3119:Serbia
3099:Kosovo
3094:Greece
3043:
3037:
3018:
3012:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2699:Kosovo
2691:Serbia
2685:is an
2574:Serbia
2548:, 2008
2475:Soviet
2464:Ankara
2456:Greece
2346:Athens
2334:Greece
2247:Greece
2243:Serbia
2180:Croats
2132:Thrace
2121:Ragusa
2069:Edirne
1995:, The
1913:Croats
1885:Vlachs
1873:Romans
1871:. The
1829:Thrace
1801:Greeks
1589:silver
1569:Kosovo
1558:plains
1523:spruce
1492:Serbia
1488:Kosovo
1468:Aegean
1449:Vihren
1433:Musala
1417:Pindus
1405:Kosovo
1395:, the
1377:massif
1368:, the
1366:Serbia
1142:Serbia
1140:, and
1130:Kosovo
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