Homer - Knowledge

1320: 728: 403: 1174: 83: 872:, after their studies of folk bards in the Balkans, developed the "Oral-Formulaic Theory" that the Homeric poems were originally composed through improvised oral performances, which relied on traditional epithets and poetic formulas. This theory found very wide scholarly acceptance and explained many previously puzzling features of the Homeric poems, including their unusually archaic language, their extensive use of stock epithets, and their other "repetitive" features. Many scholars concluded that the "Homeric Question" had finally been answered. 5412: 1458: 857:, which later poets expanded and revised. A small group of scholars opposed to the Analysts, dubbed "Unitarians", saw the later additions as superior, the work of a single inspired poet. By around 1830, the central preoccupations of Homeric scholars, dealing with whether or not "Homer" actually existed, when and how the Homeric poems originated, how they were transmitted, when and how they were finally written down, and their overall unity, had been dubbed "the Homeric Question". 11952: 1430: 5623: 1069: 11962: 11972: 1444: 5371: 640: 1882:"Homer is universally allowed to have had the greatest invention of any writer whatever. The praise of judgment Virgil has justly contested with him, and others may have their pretensions as to particular excellencies; but his invention remains yet unrivalled. Nor is it a wonder if he has ever been acknowledged the greatest of poets, who most excelled in that which is the very foundation of poetry." 8875: 695:, who believed that Homeric poems conveyed Stoic doctrines, regarded them as allegories, containing hidden wisdom. Perhaps partially because of the Homeric poems' extensive use in education, many authors believed that Homer's original purpose had been to educate. Homer's wisdom became so widely praised that he began to acquire the image of almost a prototypical philosopher. 1290:(when a phrase or idea is repeated at both the beginning and end of a story, or a series of such ideas first appears in the order A, B, C ... before being reversed as ... C, B, A) has been observed in the Homeric epics. Opinion differs as to whether these occurrences are a conscious artistic device, a mnemonic aid or a spontaneous feature of human storytelling. 1079:

Scholars continue to debate questions such as whether the Trojan War actually took place – and if so when and where – and to what extent the society depicted by Homer is based on his own or one which was, even at the time of the poems' composition, known only as legends. The Homeric epics are largely

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in which Telemachus went in search of news of his father not to Menelaus in Sparta but to Idomeneus in Crete, in which Telemachus met up with his father in Crete and conspired with him to return to Ithaca disguised as the soothsayer Theoclymenus, and in which Penelope recognized Odysseus much earlier

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are unified poems, in that each poem shows a clear overall design and that they are not merely strung together from unrelated songs. It is also generally agreed that each poem was composed mostly by a single author, who probably relied heavily on older oral traditions. Nearly all scholars agree that

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Meanwhile, the 'Neoanalysts' sought to bridge the gap between the 'Analysts' and 'Unitarians'. The Neoanalysts sought to trace the relationships between the Homeric poems and other epic poems, which have now been lost, but of which modern scholars do possess some patchy knowledge. Neoanalysts hold

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in the sixth century BC by literate authors. After being written down, Wolf maintained that the two poems were extensively edited, modernized, and eventually shaped into their present state as artistic unities. Wolf and the "Analyst" school, which led the field in the nineteenth century, sought to

1283:, fighting and dressing, used blocks of set phrases in sequence that were then elaborated by the poet. The 'Analyst' school had considered these repetitions as un-Homeric, whereas Arend interpreted them philosophically. Parry and Lord noted that these conventions are found in many other cultures. 1355:

Other scholars hold that, after the poems were created in the eighth century, they continued to be orally transmitted with considerable revision until they were written down in the sixth century. After textualisation, the poems were each divided into 24 rhapsodes, today referred to as books, and

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The study of Homer is one of the oldest topics in scholarship, dating back to antiquity. Nonetheless, the aims of Homeric studies have changed over the course of the millennia. The earliest preserved comments on Homer concern his treatment of the gods, which hostile critics such as the poet

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of the Homeric poems. The earliest modern Homeric scholars started with the same basic approaches towards the Homeric poems as scholars in antiquity. The allegorical interpretation of the Homeric poems that had been so prevalent in antiquity returned to become the prevailing view of the

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wrote a scathing attack on the Homeric poems, declaring that they were incoherent, immoral, tasteless, and without style, that Homer never existed, and that the poems were hastily cobbled together by incompetent editors from unrelated oral songs. Fifty years later, the English scholar

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during which they were composed; yet the same heroes are cremated (an Iron Age practice) rather than buried (as they were in the Bronze Age). In some parts of the Homeric poems, heroes are described as carrying large shields like those used by warriors during the

1371:(died 528/7 BCE), in what subsequent scholars have dubbed the "Peisistratean recension". The idea that the Homeric poems were originally transmitted orally and first written down during the reign of Pisistratus is referenced by the first-century BCE Roman orator 943:; others thought he had lived up to 500 years afterwards. Contemporary scholars continue to debate the date of the poems. A long history of oral transmission lies behind the composition of the poems, complicating the search for a precise date. At one extreme, 497:. These claims are not considered authentic today and were by no means universally accepted in the ancient world. As with the multitude of legends surrounding Homer's life, they indicate little more than the centrality of Homer to ancient Greek culture. 1254:, type scenes, ring composition and repetition. These habits aid the extemporizing bard, and are characteristic of oral poetry. For instance, the main words of a Homeric sentence are generally placed towards the beginning, whereas literate poets like 1351:

noted that the Balkan bards that he was studying revised and expanded their songs in their process of dictating. Some scholars hypothesize that a similar process of revision and expansion occurred when the Homeric poems were first written down.

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Most scholars now agree that the Homeric poems depict customs and elements of the material world that are derived from different periods of Greek history. For instance, the heroes in the poems use bronze weapons, characteristic of the

1054:). The explanations suggested by modern scholars tend to mirror their position on the overall Homeric Question. Nagy interprets it as "he who fits (the song) together". West has advanced both possible Greek and Phoenician etymologies. 888:

in which Ajax played a more prominent role, in which the Achaean embassy to Achilles comprised different characters, and in which Patroclus was actually mistaken for Achilles by the Trojans. They point to earlier versions of the

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were composed continues to be debated. Scholars generally regard the two poems as the works of separate authors. It is thought that the poems were composed at some point around the late eighth or early seventh century BCE. Many

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see "Homer" as a continually evolving tradition, which grew much more stable as the tradition progressed, but which did not fully cease to continue changing and evolving until as late as the middle of the second century BC.

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In ancient Greek chronology, the sack of Troy was dated to 1184 BC. By the nineteenth century, there was widespread scholarly skepticism that the Trojan War had ever happened and that Troy had even existed, but in 1873

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were not produced by the same author, based on "the many differences of narrative manner, theology, ethics, vocabulary, and geographical perspective, and by the apparently imitative character of certain passages of the

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was originally composed in the tenth century BC in the form of short, separate oral songs, which passed through oral tradition for roughly four hundred years before being assembled into prototypical versions of the

592:. Homer was expected to win, and answered all of Hesiod's questions and puzzles with ease. Then, each of the poets was invited to recite the best passage from their work. Hesiod selected the beginning of 797:

as they have been passed down. According to Bentley, Homer "wrote a Sequel of Songs and Rhapsodies, to be sung by himself for small Earnings and good Cheer at Festivals and other Days of Merriment; the

1379:. From around 150 BCE, the texts of the Homeric poems found in papyrus fragments exhibit much less variation, and the text seems to have become relatively stable. After the establishment of the 355:

acknowledges that Homer has always been considered the "greatest of poets". From antiquity to the present day, Homeric epics have inspired many famous works of literature, music, art, and film.

8103: 6969: 3780: 864:, the Analyst school began to fall out of favor among Homeric scholars. It did not die out entirely, but it came to be increasingly seen as a discredited dead end. Starting in around 1928, 1128:, but, in other places, they are instead described carrying the smaller shields that were commonly used during the time when the poems were written in the early Iron Age. In the 849:

were put together from a large number of short, independent songs, and proponents of the "nucleus theory", which held that Homer had originally composed shorter versions of the

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The orally transmitted Homeric poems were put into written form at some point between the eighth and sixth centuries BCE. Some scholars believe that they were dictated to a

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Some ancient accounts about Homer were established early and repeated often. They include that Homer was blind (taking as self-referential a passage describing the blind

1151:, which in many ways resembles the ancient Near East more than the society described by Homer. Some aspects of the Homeric world are simply made up; for instance, the 769:. Renaissance humanists praised Homer as the archetypically wise poet, whose writings contain hidden wisdom, disguised through allegory. In western Europe during the 8666: 1856: 8621: 999:

as showing knowledge of historical events that occurred in the ancient Near East during the middle of the seventh century BC, including the destruction of

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22.145–56 describes there being two springs that run near the city of Troy, one that runs steaming hot and the other that runs icy cold. It is here that

1250:', etc.), Homeric formulae ('and then answered , Agamemnon, king of men', 'when the early-born rose-fingered Dawn came to light', 'thus he/she spoke'), 1111:

1220 BC was the origin of the myth of the Trojan War, others that the poem was inspired by multiple similar sieges that took place over the centuries.

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and other distant lands, in a warlike society that resembles that of the Greek world slightly before the hypothesized date of the poems' composition.

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takes his final stand against Achilles. Archaeologists, however, have uncovered no evidence that springs of this description ever actually existed.

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were widely used as school texts in ancient Greek and Hellenistic cultures. They were the first literary works taught to all students. The

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use longer and more complicated syntactical structures. Homer then expands on these ideas in subsequent clauses; this technique is called

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and other sources; some argue for a "multi-text" view, rather than seeking a single definitive text. The nineteenth-century edition of

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that knowledge of earlier versions of the epics can be derived from anomalies of structure and detail in the surviving versions of the

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dialects from different centuries; the predominant influence is Eastern Ionic. Most researchers believe that the poems were originally

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education, extensive commentaries on them developed to explain parts that were culturally or linguistically difficult. During the

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are associated with the name "Homer". In antiquity, a large number of other works were sometimes attributed to him, including the

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In antiquity, it was widely held that the Homeric poems were collected and organised in Athens in the late sixth century BCE by

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concluded that Homer did exist but that he was an obscure, prehistoric oral poet whose compositions bear little relation to the

8818: 7013: 6619: 5383:(in Ancient Greek and English). Vol. I, Books I–XII. London; New York: William Heinemann; G. P. Putnam's Sons – via 3273: 3239: 5407: 5223: 5192: 5133: 5084: 4866: 4831: 4796: 4773: 4753: 4722: 4700: 4678: 4619: 4597: 4571: 4534: 4513: 4500: 4479: 4466: 4453: 4248: 3982: 3931: 3590: 3317: 3283: 3249: 2941: 2436: 2394: 1765: 1566: 1364:, in Egypt. Some trace the divisions back further to the Classical period. Very few credit Homer himself with the divisions. 5394: 2474: 317:

Homer's epic poems shaped aspects of ancient Greek culture and education, fostering ideals of heroism, glory, and honor. To

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alone is massive, sprawling over nearly 4,000 oversized pages in a 21st-century printed version and his commentary on the

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Ancient Greek Dialects and Early Authors: Introduction to the Dialect Mixture in Homer, with Notes on Lyric and Herodotus

1136:. Such helmets were not worn in Homer's time, but were commonly worn by aristocratic warriors between 1600 and 1150 BC. 742: 530:, that he was a wandering bard, that he composed a varying list of other works (the "Homerica"), that he died either in 12072: 10709: 10399: 10092: 10026: 8450: 6344: 6078: 3956: 3836: 3698: 3649: 3534: 3438: 3389: 3202: 3170: 3103: 3076: 2968: 2911: 2847: 2820: 2660: 2630: 2091: 2027: 2000: 1937: 1903: 1829: 1792: 1722: 1688: 1661: 1607: 606: ... all in due season". Homer chose a description of Greek warriors in formation, facing the foe, taken from the 402: 12017: 10097: 10072: 6682: 6650: 5060: 5046: 5032: 5024: 5016: 4994: 4980: 4966: 4958: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4904: 4639: 4631: 4547: 4432: 4419: 4406: 4393: 4380: 4363: 4338: 4325: 4304: 4291: 4228: 4214: 4210: 4193: 4179: 4167: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 3905: 3580: 902:

Most contemporary scholars, although they disagree on other questions about the genesis of the poems, agree that the

5117:. The Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Evelyn-White, Hugh Gerard. London; New York: Heinemann; MacMillen. 1914. 1211:

poetry. Homeric Greek shows features of multiple regional Greek dialects and periods, but is fundamentally based on

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mainly follows Aristarchus's work, whereas van Thiel's (1991, 1996) follows the medieval vulgate. Others, such as

963:, who lived in the late fifth century BC, that Homer lived four hundred years before his own time "and not more" ( 12057: 10549: 10409: 10404: 9681: 6857: 6706: 6379: 5489: 5271: 2389:. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 449–452. 3002: 11933: 10574: 9988: 9085: 8087: 5329: 4849: 4788: 2724: 11928: 11485: 10978: 10494: 10414: 10112: 9822: 8655: 8355: 8234: 6823: 6443: 6328: 6312: 6118: 5934: 4260: 3124: 515: 11901: 10430: 9884: 8642: 7630: 7305: 7169: 6886: 6477: 6403: 6178: 5749: 5677: 4823: 1556: 1147:

and continued archaeological investigation has increased modern scholars' understanding of the Bronze Age

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has proposed a date for both poems to the eighth century BC based on linguistic analysis and statistics.

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Part of an eleventh-century manuscript, "the Townley Homer". The writings on the top and right side are

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Steve Reece, "Homer's Iliad and Odyssey: From Oral Performance to Written Text", in Mark Amodio (ed.),

1530: 1305:, he asks her to tell of "the man of many ways". A similar opening was later employed by Virgil in his 700: 599: 410: 1628: 310:. Despite being predominantly known for its tragic and serious themes, the Homeric poems also contain 12062: 11975: 11918: 10874: 10677: 10662: 10584: 10519: 9839: 9734: 9208: 9142: 8735: 8672: 5637: 5448: 5256: 5246: 4520: 1392: 1388: 506: 371: 30: 10486: 10466: 9664: 9322: 1173: 612:. Though the crowd acclaimed Homer victor, the judge awarded Hesiod the prize; the poet who praised 534:

or after failing to solve a riddle set by fishermen, and various explanations for the name "Homer" (

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for the other Sex. These loose songs were not collected together in the Form of an epic Poem till

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refers to Homer as "Poet sovereign", king of all poets; in the preface to his translation of the

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recover the original, authentic poems which were thought to be concealed by later excrescences.

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Homers Ilias. Gesamtkommentar. Auf der Grundlage der Ausgabe von Ameis-Hentze-Cauer (1868–1913)

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Within the Analyst school were two camps: proponents of the "lay theory", which held that the

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Marble terminal bust of Homer. Roman copy of a lost Hellenistic original of the 2nd c. BCE.

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Warfare in Ancient Greece: Arms and Armour from the Heroes of Homer to Alexander the Great

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The Stranger's Welcome: Oral Theory and the Aesthetics of the Homeric Hospitality Scene.

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was quantity-based rather than stress-based. Homer frequently uses set phrases such as

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and is also referenced in a number of other surviving sources, including two ancient

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Homer's Odyssey: A Commentary based on the English Translation of Richmond Lattimore

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is not part of the original poem, but rather a later insertion by a different poet.

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was more widely read than Homer and Homer was often seen through a Virgilian lens.

696: 629: 440: 358: 186: 820:, published in 1795, argued that much of the material later incorporated into the 259:. Homer is considered one of the most revered and influential authors in history. 11805: 11563: 11351: 11164: 10906: 10772: 10704: 10031: 9629: 9611: 9605: 9519: 9496: 9370: 9281: 9241: 9178: 8717: 8596: 8520: 8137: 8098: 7082: 6940: 6395: 6336: 5398: 5391: 5338: 4666: 4439: 4019: 3970: 3946: 3688: 3524: 3428: 3093: 3066: 2931: 2927: 2810: 2650: 2419: 2378: 1543: 1515: 1223:

and that Homeric formulae preserve features older than other parts of the poems.

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and that it must have been composed around 660–650 BC at the earliest, with the

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In 1664, contradicting the widespread praise of Homer as the epitome of wisdom,

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composed a fictional account of a poetry contest at Chalcis with both Homer and

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In German, 5th updated and expanded edition, Leipzig, 2005. In Spanish, 2003,

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to Homer, especially in the twelfth century. Eustathius's commentary on the

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Bell, Robert H. "Homer’s humor: laughter in the Iliad." hand 1 (2007): 596.

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The first printed edition of Homer was produced in 1488 in Milan, Italy by

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announced to the world that he had discovered the ruins of Homer's Troy at

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in the narrative and conspired with him in the destruction of the suitors.

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The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth

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Some ancient scholars believed Homer to have been an eyewitness to the

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The Best of the Achaeans: Concepts of the Hero in Archaic Greek Poetry

3951:. Cambridge Classical Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3801: 2770: 1104:

in modern Turkey. Some contemporary scholars think the destruction of

11672: 11598: 11583: 11553: 11548: 11480: 11404: 11389: 11374: 11317: 11217: 10869: 10801: 10373: 10353: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10278: 10273: 10243: 10190: 10150: 9929: 9795: 9749: 9729: 9360: 9231: 8996: 8889: 8863: 8842: 8162: 7988: 7892: 7857: 7777: 7603: 7598: 7573: 7541: 7520: 7488: 7407: 7360: 7345: 7315: 7275: 7212: 7196: 7190: 7164: 7159: 7139: 7112: 7065: 6902: 6193: 6183: 6173: 6133: 6068: 6048: 5985: 5929: 5920: 5874: 5755: 5211: 5164:(revised ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press; Perseus Digital Library. 4710: 3781:

Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association

3244:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 130. 3137: 1571: 1550: 1384: 1263: 1208: 1105: 1030: 960: 660:

is said to have defended Homer by arguing that the Homeric poems are

613: 585: 541: 328: 267: 252: 223: 4973:

Homer's Iliad: A Commentary on the Translation of Richmond Lattimore

4766:

Narrators and Focalizers: the Presentation of the Story in the Iliad

2936:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 217–222. 2545: 1068: 11722: 11712: 11702: 11677: 11455: 11422: 11384: 11327: 11242: 11227: 11084: 11074: 10991: 10986: 10383: 10378: 10338: 10333: 10308: 10288: 10215: 10170: 10160: 10016: 9914: 9849: 9777: 9385: 9060: 8977: 7937: 7862: 7852: 7802: 7761: 7713: 7655: 7650: 7588: 7578: 7536: 7494: 7478: 7463: 7458: 7438: 7417: 7330: 7300: 7280: 7264: 7232: 7185: 7154: 7133: 7092: 7071: 7060: 6203: 6138: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6086: 5995: 5915: 5909: 5894: 5826: 5743: 5725: 5717: 5576: 5365: 5077:

Homer, Hesiod and the Hymns: Diachronic Development in Epic Diction

3793: 3430:

Homer's Metre: A Practical Guide for Reading Greek Hexameter Poetry

2499:

Heiden, Bruce. "Scholarship, Renaissance through 17th Century". In

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in 663/4 BC. At the other extreme, a few American scholars such as

755: 692: 661: 563: 551: 481: 387: 283: 271: 11475: 5361: 4953:(6 volumes published so far, of an estimated 15), Munich/Leipzig. 3278:. Los Angeles, California: The J. Paul Getty Museum. p. 119. 1857:

Divine Comedy, Inferno, Canto IV, 86–88 (Longfellow's translation)

11865: 11855: 11800: 11795: 11780: 11770: 11755: 11750: 11637: 11525: 11515: 11394: 11369: 11364: 11337: 11332: 11312: 11302: 11292: 11257: 11247: 11237: 11189: 11179: 11154: 11119: 11114: 11089: 10742: 10524: 10185: 10175: 9934: 9904: 9894: 9889: 9869: 9864: 9744: 9691: 9400: 9390: 9380: 9375: 9365: 9077: 9048: 9013: 7983: 7907: 7792: 7730: 7671: 7666: 7593: 7583: 7568: 7505: 7499: 7483: 7473: 7397: 7340: 7149: 7127: 6163: 6158: 6128: 6028: 6005: 5924: 5860: 5830: 5779: 5773: 5737: 5698: 5604: 5590: 3609:(Tempe: Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2005) 43–89. 1184: 1000: 970: 708: 644: 547: 493: 247: 168: 11810: 11124: 7510: 2431:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 4–7. 1821:

Christianizing Homer: The Odyssey, Plato, and the Acts of Andrew

1443: 959:

to sometime between 800 and 750 BC, based on the statement from

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This is a partial list of translations into English of Homer's

2525: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2517: 1403: 1372: 1336: 1307: 1255: 1247: 1196: 1156: 988: 974: 774: 589: 463: 451: 391: 390:

in present-day Turkey. Modern scholars consider these accounts

344: 8874: 201: 11845: 11820: 11717: 11657: 11642: 11510: 11470: 11222: 11134: 11129: 11099: 11094: 11069: 10752: 10248: 10200: 9772: 9724: 9425: 9395: 9342: 9317: 9256: 9226: 9037: 8984: 8929: 7917: 7812: 7719: 7687: 7635: 7335: 7227: 7027: 5970: 5869: 5562: 5430:. Department of Classics, University of Leeds. Archived from 1085: 1024: 995:

up to a generation later. He also interprets passages in the

964: 608: 535: 519: 383: 322: 318: 241: 161: 4745:

Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature

4650: 2719:

Reece, Steve. "The Cretan Odyssey: A Lie Truer than Truth".

2615:. In Boardman, John; Griffin, Jasper; Murray, Oswyn (eds.). 2514: 290:, back to his home after the fall of Troy. The poems are in 11850: 11825: 11775: 11262: 11252: 7973: 7942: 7927: 7902: 7872: 7847: 7827: 7787: 6000: 5176:(Galaxy Books ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. 4732: 3625:(Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1960). 2903:

The Tradition of the Trojan War in Homer and the Epic Cycle

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Both of the Homeric poems begin with an invocation to the

2809:

Latacz, Joachim; Bierl, Anton; Olson, S. Douglas (2015).

1243: 361:

of by whom, when, where and under what circumstances the

117: 8667:

Thetis Receiving the Weapons of Achilles from Hephaestus

1878:

Alexander Pope's Preface to his translation of the Iliad

569:

The two best known ancient biographies of Homer are the

546:). Another tradition from the days of the Roman emperor 8094:

Interpretation of Achilles' and Patroclus' relationship

5497: 5235:

A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology

5184:

The Mortal Hero : An Introduction to Homer's Iliad

5011:(3 volumes; orig. publ. 1981–1987 in Italian), Oxford. 3186: 3184: 3182: 2652:

The Theory of Oral Composition: History and Methodology

3526:

The Shield of Homer: Narrative Structure in the Illiad

4033:, Basel, 1535, 1541 (improved text), 1551 (incl. the 3312:. Brimscombe Port: The History Press. pp. 9–10. 2621:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. pp. 691:

and Roman periods, many interpreters, especially the

8622:

The Ambassadors of Agamemnon in the tent of Achilles

5247:"Mother Tongue: How Emily Wilson makes Homer modern" 4612:

Troy and Homer: Towards a Solution of an Old Mystery

3191:

Sacks, David; Murray, Oswyn; Brody, Lisa R. (2014).

3179: 1425: 1058:

Historicity of the Homeric epics and Homeric society

321:, Homer was simply the one who "has taught Greece" ( 3218: 3216: 3214: 2421:The Measure of Homer: The Ancient Reception of the 1339:by the poet and that our inherited versions of the 884:. These anomalies point to earlier versions of the 198: 192: 189: 5203: 3919: 3828:The Homeric Question and the Oral-formulaic Theory 1757:Homer: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide 1187:, depicting Homer wearing a crown of laurels atop 1119:in which the poems are set, rather than the later 500: 54:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 5237:. Vol. I, II & III. London: John Murray. 4897:Homer's Iliad. A Commentary on Three Translations 4810:. Hermes, Einzelschriften 30. Wiesbaden: Steiner. 4768:(2nd ed.). London: Bristol Classical Press. 3158: 2963:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 235–236. 2452:Kaldellis, Anthony. "Scholarship, Byzantine". In 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2317:Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 656:of Colophon denounced as immoral. The allegorist 619: 11994: 4661:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 626–39. 3582:Vergil's Empire: Political Thought in the Aeneid 3211: 3190: 2808: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2343: 2341: 2339: 1864:⁠Who comes before the three, even as their lord. 969:) and on the fact that the poems do not mention 9313: 5453:Living Poets: a new approach to ancient history 2863: 2861: 2859: 2676:Heiden, Bruce. "Scholarship, 20th Century". In 2561:Heiden, Bruce. "Scholarship, 19th Century". In 2530:Heiden, Bruce. "Scholarship, 18th Century". In 2314:(December 2011). "The Homeric Question Today". 2079: 1624:"Learn about Homer's The Iliad and The Odyssey" 1591: 1589: 1203:The Homeric epics are written in an artificial 1132:10.260–265, Odysseus is described as wearing a 5128:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. 4879:Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993. 4472:Homer's Iliad and Odyssey: The Essential Books 4040:Th. Ridel, Strasbourg, c. 1572, 1588 and 1592. 3778:G. P. Goold (1960). "Homer and the Alphabet". 2603: 2601: 2599: 9093: 8945: 8812: 8788: 7007: 5678: 5483: 3948:Inventing Homer: The Early Perception of Epic 3855:Haslam, Michael. "Text and Transmission". In 3850: 3848: 3665:Foley, John Miles. "Oral Dictated Texts". In 3043:Raaflaub, Kurt A. "Historicity of Homer". In 3018: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2336: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2223: 2080:Graziosi, Barbara; Haubold, Johannes (2005). 1418:, fall somewhere between these two extremes. 5692: 5187:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 4861:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3965: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3339: 3222: 2856: 2644: 2642: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2236:Dickey, Eleanor. "Scholarship, Ancient". In 2188:Kelly, Adrian D. "Biographies of Homer". In 1784:The Idea of the Library in the Ancient World 1649: 1586: 1274: 740: 397: 5068: 4234: 4043:Wolf (Halle, 1794–1795; Leipzig, 1804 1807) 3644:. Cambridge University Press. p. 117. 3550:Minchin, Elizabeth. "Ring Composition". In 2933:Homer and the Origins of the Greek Alphabet 2272: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2117: 2115: 1925: 1402:. Today scholars use medieval manuscripts, 15: 9979: 9100: 9086: 8952: 8938: 8819: 8805: 8201:Daretis Phrygii de excidio Trojae historia 8193:Dictys Cretensis Ephemeridos belli Trojani 7021: 7014: 7000: 5685: 5671: 5490: 5476: 5410: 5053:A Narratological Commentary on the Odyssey 3880: 3856: 3845: 3735: 3666: 3551: 3500:"Homer and Oral Tradition: The Type-Scene" 3477: 3455: 3406: 3357: 3044: 2988: 2960:Hellenicity: Between Ethnicity and Culture 2876: 2788: 2699: 2677: 2576: 2562: 2531: 2500: 2453: 2403: 2237: 2220: 2189: 2059: 2022:. University of Chicago Press. p. 1. 1959: 1862:Him with that falchion in his hand behold, 1753: 1710: 680:during the Hellenistic and Roman periods. 378:; the most widespread that he was a blind 239:poet who is credited as the author of the 81: 16: 8650:Menelaus supporting the body of Patroclus 5330:Works by Homer at Perseus Digital Library 4748:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 4566:(in French). Paris: Les éditions Fayard. 4555: 4102:xiii–xxiv. with appendices, Oxford, 1901) 3926:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3565: 3381:A Companion to the Ancient Greek Language 3271: 2639: 2618:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2451: 2373: 2149:"Hesiod, The Homeric Hymns, and Homerica" 1814: 1616: 1595: 298:which shows a mixture of features of the 6777:On the Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey 5150:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 4733:Influential readings and interpretations 3992: 3944: 3831:. Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 128. 3426: 3356:Willi, Andreas. "Language, Homeric". In 3159:Dowden, Ken; Livingstone, Niall (2011). 3042: 3008: 2867: 2251: 2121: 2112: 2106: 2042: 1318: 1172: 1067: 735:) of collected works by Homer edited by 726: 683:As a result of the poems' prominence in 638: 401: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 6627:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians 6420:Big Fish: A Novel of Mythic Proportions 5259:'s Homer translations). pp. 46–53. 5107:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 4254: 4241:The Iliad of Homer a Parsed Interlinear 4120:D. B. Monro and T. W. Allen 1917–1920, 4078:, London, 1886–1888; 2nd ed. 1900–1902) 3690:Poetry as Performance: Homer and Beyond 3549: 3522: 3497: 3453: 3404: 3305: 3194:Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World 3032:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 622. 2899: 2697: 2015: 1824:. Oxford University Press. p. 17. 1760:. Oxford University Press. p. 31. 1711:Ahl, Frederick; Roisman, Hanna (1996). 1314: 14: 11995: 11033: 5377:Homer; Murray, Augustus Taber (1925). 5114:Hesiod, the Homeric hymns and Homerica 3914: 3854: 3824: 3384:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 401. 3377: 3165:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 440. 3122:(1986). "The Use and Abuse of Homer". 3118: 3064: 2926: 2887: 2675: 2607: 2560: 2529: 2498: 2414: 2235: 2216:. Oxford University Press. p. xx. 1988: 1891: 1676: 1656:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 445. 1650:Hose, Martin; Schenker, David (2015). 1347:were in origin orally dictated texts. 919:." Nearly all scholars agree that the 707:produced commentaries, extensions and 11890: 11032: 10461: 9965: 9312: 9132: 9081: 8933: 8800: 8787: 8241:On First Looking into Chapman's Homer 6995: 6833:On First Looking into Chapman's Homer 5666: 5471: 5408:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 5380:The Iliad with an English Translation 3664: 3578: 3475: 3355: 2648: 2187: 2166: 2057: 1929:Classical Literature: An Introduction 1567:Trojan War in literature and the arts 1162: 731:Page from the first printed edition ( 217: 11501:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus 9133: 6635:Telemachus and the Nymphs of Calypso 5449:"Homer: A Guide to Selected Sources" 3730: 3686: 3634: 3237: 3197:. Infobase Publishing. p. 356. 3091: 3024: 2983: 2956: 2835: 2783: 2735: 2310: 1226:The poems were composed in unrhymed 1207:or 'Kunstsprache' only used in epic 1084:, with some scattered references to 5125:Homer : the poetry of the past 4760:(orig. publ. in German, 1946, Bern) 4299:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux (1998) 4286:, Farrar, Straus and Giroux (2004) 4243:, Handheldclassics.com (2008) Text 2698:Edwards, Mark W. "Neoanalysis". In 2019:A Short History of Greek Literature 1866:That one is Homer, Poet sovereign; 1780: 1738: 1395:helped establish a canonical text. 282:chronicles the ten-year journey of 51:Author of the Iliad and the Odyssey 48: 12083:People whose existence is disputed 10462: 9107: 8451:The Trojan War Will Not Take Place 6345:Odysseus and the Isle of the Mists 5095: 4508:, Red and Black Publishers (2008) 4495:, Red and Black Publishers (2008) 4461:, Oxford University PressI (2014) 3476:Reece, Steve T. "Type-Scenes". In 3095:War and Violence in Ancient Greece 2739:(1999). "The Invention of Homer". 1919: 1683:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 351. 1080:set in the east and center of the 266:centers on a quarrel between King 49: 12099: 12053:Greek speculative fiction writers 6683:Circe Offering the Cup to Ulysses 6651:Odysseus at the Court of Alcinous 5265: 5007:A. Heubeck (gen. ed.) 1990–1993, 4474:, Oxford University Press (2014) 4448:, Oxford University Press (2013) 4049:Bekker (Berlin, 1843; Bonn, 1858) 3717:(Berlin, 1884) 369; R. Pfeiffer, 2086:. A&C Black. pp. 24–26. 1926:Croally, Neil; Hyde, Roy (2011). 1838:from the original on 30 June 2017 1602:. A&C Black. pp. 14–30. 1219:was composed slightly before the 782:François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac 11970: 11960: 11951: 11950: 8873: 8826: 6865:Wishbone and the Amazing Odyssey 6757:Historicity of the Homeric epics 5621: 5369: 4590:Presses Universitaires de France 4427:, (Audiobook) Parmenides (2006) 4414:, (Audiobook) Parmenides (2006) 4401:, (Audiobook) Parmenides (2006) 4388:, (Audiobook) Parmenides (2006) 3922:The Cambridge Companion to Homer 3719:History of Classical Scholarship 3713:U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, 2209: 2058:Kelly, Adrian D. "Homerica". In 1898:. University of Michigan Press. 1456: 1442: 1428: 810:' time, about 500 Years after." 743:Bibliothèque Nationale de France 575:by the Pseudo-Herodotus and the 312:instances of comedy and laughter 185: 11971: 6858:Odyssey: The Search for Ulysses 5009:A Commentary on Homer's Odyssey 4883: 3818: 3754: 3724: 3707: 3680: 3658: 3628: 3612: 3599: 3543: 3516: 3491: 3469: 3447: 3420: 3398: 3371: 3349: 3299: 3265: 3231: 3152: 3112: 3085: 3058: 3036: 2977: 2950: 2920: 2893: 2829: 2802: 2777: 2729: 2713: 2691: 2669: 2492: 2467: 2445: 2203: 2181: 2167:Parke, Herbert William (1967). 2160: 2142: 2130: 2073: 2051: 2016:Romilly, Jacqueline de (1985). 1982: 1953: 1885: 1871: 1850: 1653:A Companion to Greek Literature 1356:labelled by the letters of the 897: 584:In the early fourth century BC 501:Ancient biographical traditions 255:that are foundational works of 8959: 8088:The Iliad or the Poem of Force 4850:Johns Hopkins University Press 4789:Johns Hopkins University Press 4092:i–xii., 2nd ed., Oxford, 1886) 3866:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1413 3772:Homer and the Heroic Tradition 3745:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0253 3693:. Cambridge University Press. 3676:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1029 3561:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1287 3529:. Princeton University Press. 3487:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1488 3465:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1377 3416:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0913 3367:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0792 3162:A Companion to Greek Mythology 3054:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0601 2998:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0330 2842:. OUP Oxford. pp. 14–17. 2798:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0605 2709:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0968 2687:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1313 2572:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1312 2541:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1311 2510:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1310 2463:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1308 2247:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe1307 2199:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0243 2171:. pp. 136–137 citing the 2069:10.1002/9781444350302.wbhe0606 1992:Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece 1808: 1774: 1747: 1704: 1670: 1643: 620:History of Homeric scholarship 386:, a region of central coastal 294:, also known as Epic Greek, a 13: 1: 9572: 9559: 9540: 9523: 8656:Orestes Pursued by the Furies 8235:English translations of Homer 6620:Jar with Odysseus and Elpenor 6537:Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria 6444:The Lost Books of the Odyssey 5418:Heath, Malcolm (4 May 2001). 5051:I. J. F. de Jong (ed.) 2001, 4971:N. Postlethwaite (ed.) 2000, 4764:de Jong, Irene J. F. (2004). 4261:English translations of Homer 4205:(2 volumes), Munich/Leipzig. 4060:, 1873–1876, both at Leipzig) 3825:Jensen, Minna Skafte (1980). 3749:The Ptolemaic Papyri of Homer 3607:New Directions in Oral Theory 3454:Edwards, Mark W. "Style". In 3405:Edwards, Mark W. "Meter". In 2906:. JHU Press. pp. 49–53. 2900:Burgess, Jonathan S. (2003). 2721:American Journal of Philology 2214:Theogony & Works and Days 1108: 951:dates the composition of the 566:) were the parents of Homer. 522:, that he was the son of the 229: 106: 10700:Funeral and burial practices 9885:Military of Mycenaean Greece 8643:The Loves of Paris and Helen 6887:Between Scylla and Charybdis 6478:The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel 6404:The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel 5750:Laertes (father of Odysseus) 5335:Works by Homer in eBook form 5320:Resources in other libraries 5296:Resources in other libraries 5233:Smith, William, ed. (1876). 4824:The New York Review of Books 4695:(in French). Paris: Perrin. 3812:(Princeton, 1993) 37, 249ff. 3641:Homer and the Oral Tradition 2655:. Indiana University Press. 2385:; Settis, Salvatore (eds.). 2083:Homer: The Resonance of Epic 1895:Homer, His Art and His World 1717:. Cornell University Press. 1599:The Lives of the Greek Poets 1031: 719:an additional nearly 2,000. 542: 479:("The Frog–Mouse War"), the 329: 274:during the last year of the 224: 7: 8529:In Search of the Trojan War 8104:Parallels between Virgil's 6970:Parallels between Virgil's 6667:Ulysses Deriding Polyphemus 5644:Contest of Homer and Hesiod 5368:(public domain audiobooks) 5103:Buck, Carl Darling (1928). 4985:M. W. Willcock (ed.) 1976, 4046:Spitzner (Gotha, 1832–1836) 3998: 3433:. Bristol Classical Press. 3427:Nussbaum, Gerry B. (1986). 3241:In Search of the Trojan War 2154:Contest of Homer and Hesiod 1596:Lefkowitz, Mary R. (2013). 1421: 1383:, Homeric scholars such as 1134:helmet made of boar's tusks 750:In 1488, the Greek scholar 578:Contest of Homer and Hesiod 436:Contest of Homer and Hesiod 10: 12104: 12008:8th-century BC Greek poets 10624:Greek Revival architecture 9966: 8608:Andromache Mourning Hector 8580:And Then There Was Silence 6380:Les Aventures de Télémaque 6278:O Brother, Where Art Thou? 5216:Cambridge University Press 5174:The Rise of the Greek Epic 4713:; F. H. Stubbings (1962). 4373:Hackett Publishing Company 4356:Hackett Publishing Company 4333:, Penguin Classics (1999) 4320:, Penguin Classics (1998) 4258: 3945:Graziosi, Barbara (2002). 3874: 3774:(Cambridge , 1958) 282–283 3378:Bakker, Egbert J. (2010). 3272:Schofield, Louise (2007). 2957:Hall, Jonathan M. (2002). 2649:Foley, John Miles (1988). 1995:. Routledge. p. 366. 1787:. OUP Oxford. p. 86. 1754:Rutherford, R. B. (2010). 1531:List of Homeric characters 1166: 1061: 1025: 965: 802:he wrote for men, and the 701:Eustathius of Thessalonica 634: 623: 536: 504: 411:William-Adolphe Bouguereau 323: 214: 53: 12073:Mythological blind people 11946: 11897: 11891: 11886: 11731: 11608: 11597: 11524: 11446: 11403: 11350: 11208: 11060: 11051: 11047: 11028: 10977: 10892: 10830: 10792: 10785: 10735: 10695: 10686: 10608: 10485: 10481: 10457: 10423: 10392: 10234: 10121: 10065: 10032:Attalid kings of Pergamon 9987: 9978: 9974: 9961: 9840:Antigonid Macedonian army 9813: 9786: 9758: 9715: 9672: 9663: 9505: 9444: 9341: 9337: 9308: 9207: 9156: 9152: 9128: 9115: 8967: 8882: 8871: 8834: 8794: 8789:Links to related articles 8736:Warriors: Legends of Troy 8727: 8681: 8673:Statue of Zeus at Olympia 8589: 8555: 8512: 8469: 8426: 8347: 8264: 8257: 8227: 8176: 8130: 8042: 8006: 7951: 7885: 7770: 7384: 7048: 7044: 7035: 6895: 6874: 6849: 6822: 6717: 6612: 6587: 6504: 6462: 6363: 6304: 6221: 6077: 6019: 5948: 5820:Other monarchs and royals 5819: 5715: 5706: 5638:Ancient accounts of Homer 5630: 5619: 5507: 5315:Resources in your library 5291:Resources in your library 4783:Edwards, Mark W. (1987). 4634:. In modern Greek, 2005, 4071:, 2 vols., 1901 and 1907) 3715:Homerische Untersuchungen 3498:Edwards, Mark W. (1992). 3065:Finley, Moses I. (1991). 1932:. Routledge. p. 26. 1393:Aristarchus of Samothrace 1389:Aristophanes of Byzantium 741: 722: 507:Ancient accounts of Homer 398:Works attributed to Homer 153: 143: 133: 123: 113: 102: 96: 92: 80: 73: 12018:Ancient Greek epic poets 8412:The Silence of the Girls 8082:Historicity of the Iliad 6752:Geography of the Odyssey 6643:The Sorrow of Telemachus 5181:Schein, Seth L. (1984). 5158:; Scott, Robert (1940). 5069:Dating the Homeric poems 4987:A Companion to the Iliad 4916:(6 volumes), Cambridge. 4785:Homer, Poet of the Iliad 4562:Carlier, Pierre (1999). 4235:Interlinear translations 3975:A New Companion to Homer 3340:Morris & Powell 1997 3223:Morris & Powell 1997 1892:Latacz, Joachim (1996). 1677:Miller, D. Gary (2013). 1579: 1400:Demetrios Chalkokondyles 1072:Greece according to the 1064:Historicity of the Iliad 752:Demetrios Chalkokondyles 737:Demetrios Chalkokondyles 372:accounts of Homer's life 257:ancient Greek literature 64:Homeric (disambiguation) 60:Homerus (disambiguation) 31:latest accepted revision 8629:The Apotheosis of Homer 8364:Black Ships Before Troy 7430:(king's brother-in-law) 6935:The Apotheosis of Homer 6699:Odysseus and Polyphemus 6659:The Apotheosis of Homer 5447:Bassino, Paola (2014). 5353:Works by or about Homer 5161:A Greek-English Lexicon 5075:Janko, Richard (1982). 4914:The Iliad: A Commentary 4895:P.V. Jones (ed.) 2003, 4806:Fenik, Bernard (1974). 4658:Encyclopædia Britannica 4588:(5th ed.). Paris: 4184:P. von der Mühll 1993, 4132:=2nd edition), Oxford. 4025:1st ed. with comments, 3765:Introduction à l'Iliade 3721:(Oxford, 1968) 116–117. 3523:Stanley, Keith (2014). 3092:Wees, Hans van (2009). 2787:"Homeric Question". In 2475:"Homer Editio Princeps" 2387:The Classical Tradition 1629:Encyclopædia Britannica 1183:(painted 1509–1510) by 330:tēn Helláda pepaídeuken 12058:Legendary Greek people 10066:Artists & scholars 9981:List of ancient Greeks 9618:Second Athenian League 9467:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom 9292:Ancient Greek colonies 8321:The Shield of Achilles 8153:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 21 8148:Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 20 7679:(Queen of the Amazons) 6707:Ulysses and the Sirens 6691:Ulysses and the Sirens 6675:The Sirens and Ulysses 6596:Tales of Brave Ulysses 5397:4 October 2014 at the 5255:(Long-form article on 5202:Silk, Michael (1987). 4912:(gen. ed.) 1985–1993, 4857:Nagy, Gregory (2010). 4808:Studies in the Odyssey 4582:de Romilly, Jacqueline 4556:General works on Homer 4542:, W. W. Norton (2023) 4529:, W. W. Norton (2017) 4067:, Leipzig, 1889–1891; 4010:Demetrius Chalcondyles 4004:Texts in Homeric Greek 3886:The Homer Encyclopedia 3767:(Paris, 1912) 137–140. 3751:(Cologne, 1967) 18–25. 3687:Nagy, Gregory (1996). 3238:Wood, Michael (1996). 2836:Saïd, Suzanne (2011). 1989:Wilson, Nigel (2013). 1332: 1286:'Ring composition' or 1275: 1200: 1076: 981:Martin Litchfield West 818:Prolegomena ad Homerum 747: 648: 518:), that he resided at 473:, the comic mini-epic 413: 324:τὴν Ἑλλάδα πεπαίδευκεν 233: 8th century BCE 56:Homer (disambiguation) 11185:Sybaris on the Traeis 9910:Sacred Band of Thebes 9650:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD) 9164:Cycladic civilization 8767:Where Troy Once Stood 8615:The Anger of Achilles 8438:(5th century BC play) 7199:(princess of Mycenae) 5245:(18 September 2023). 5156:Liddell, Henry George 5122:Ford, Andrew (1992). 5037:P. Jones (ed.) 1988, 4859:Homer: the Preclassic 4848:. Baltimore; London: 4820:The World of Odysseus 4742:(1953). "Chapter 1". 4717:. London: Macmillan. 3993:Selected bibliography 3898:10.1002/9781444350302 3306:Everson, Tim (2004). 3068:The World of Odysseus 2839:Homer and the Odyssey 1781:Too, Yun Lee (2010). 1714:The Odyssey Re-formed 1503:Early Greek cosmology 1436:Ancient Greece portal 1381:Library of Alexandria 1322: 1176: 1071: 987:echoes the poetry of 814:Friedrich August Wolf 730: 642: 624:Further information: 505:Further information: 405: 10710:mythological figures 10431:Ancient Greek tribes 9556:Peloponnesian League 8602:Achilles and Briseis 8572:The Triumph of Steel 8567:(1961 Tippett opera) 8545:Troy: Fall of a City 8443:Troilus and Cressida 8396:The Song of Achilles 8313:The Rape of the Lock 8305:Troilus and Criseyde 8248:On Translating Homer 6840:On Translating Homer 6569:Odysseus, Verbrecher 4715:A Companion to Homer 4689:Vidal-Naquet, Pierre 4647:Monro, David Binning 4255:English translations 4082:William Walter Merry 3882:Finkelberg, Margalit 3734:"Book Division". In 2987:"Date of Homer". In 2723:115 (1994) 157–173. 2377:(2010). "Homer". In 1816:MacDonald, Dennis R. 1330:Lawrence Alma-Tadema 1325:A Reading from Homer 1315:Textual transmission 1139:The decipherment of 983:has argued that the 658:Theagenes of Rhegium 10822:Tunnel of Eupalinos 10817:Theatre of Dionysus 10441:Ancient Macedonians 10057:Tyrants of Syracuse 9569:Amphictyonic League 9169:Minoan civilization 9026:Arctinus of Miletus 9002:Arctinus of Miletus 8121:Rediscovering Homer 8055:Homeric scholarship 8029:Trojan Battle Order 6918:Suitors of Penelope 6784:Rediscovering Homer 6725:Homeric scholarship 6246:The Return of Ringo 5598:Capture of Oechalia 5508:Attributed to Homer 5455:. Durham University 5434:on 8 September 2008 4425:The Essential Iliad 4412:The Essential Homer 4158:H. van Thiel 1991, 3810:The Shield of Homer 3623:The Singer of Tales 3579:Adler, Eve (2003). 3125:Classical Antiquity 2755:10.1093/cq/49.2.364 2742:Classical Quarterly 2109:, pp. 165–168. 1963:(22 January 2020). 1562:Trojan Battle Order 1488:Creophylus of Samos 1149:Aegean civilisation 1098:Heinrich Schliemann 915:in relation to the 626:Homeric scholarship 488:Capture of Oechalia 407:Homer and His Guide 376:classical antiquity 21:Page version status 12043:Greek blind people 12023:Ancient Smyrnaeans 11496:Menestheus's Limin 11150:Pandosia (Lucania) 11038:Greek colonisation 10400:Athenian statesmen 10161:Diogenes of Sinope 10022:Kings of Macedonia 10012:Kings of Commagene 9880:Macedonian phalanx 9860:Hellenistic armies 9608:(c. 424–c. 395 BC) 9472:Indo-Greek Kingdom 9194:Hellenistic Greece 9066:Eugammon of Cyrene 9042:Eumelus of Corinth 8914:Antimachus of Teos 8636:Jupiter and Thetis 8209:Hermoniakos' Iliad 8177:Alternate versions 8050:Dactylic hexameter 8014:Catalogue of Ships 7716:(princess of Troy) 7627:(King of Ethiopia) 7502:(priest of Apollo) 7491:(princess of Troy) 7118:Balius and Xanthus 6930:Old Man of the Sea 6814:Dactylic hexameter 6798:Hermoniakos' Iliad 6388:The World's Desire 6353:Star Trek: Odyssey 6254:Nostos: The Return 6011:Old Man of the Sea 5856:Deucalion of Crete 5148:The Songs of Homer 5105:The Greek Dialects 4188:, Munich/Leipzig. 2890:, pp. 220–232 2725:The_Cretan_Odyssey 2416:Hunter, Richard L. 1521:Homeric psychology 1483:Catalogue of Ships 1391:and in particular 1333: 1288:chiastic structure 1242:', 'rosy-fingered 1228:dactylic hexameter 1201: 1163:Style and language 1077: 1007:in 689 BC and the 748: 739:. Florence, 1489. 649: 414: 308:transmitted orally 219:[hómɛːros] 62:, and 27: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11983: 11942: 11941: 11882: 11881: 11878: 11877: 11874: 11873: 11448:Iberian Peninsula 11380:Lipara/Meligounis 11346: 11345: 11024: 11023: 11020: 11019: 10997:Cypriot syllabary 10888: 10887: 10797:Athenian Treasury 10781: 10780: 10453: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10042:Ptolemaic dynasty 10002:Archons of Athens 9957: 9956: 9953: 9952: 9828:Athenian military 9809: 9808: 9642:League of Corinth 9624:Thessalian League 9600:Chalcidian League 9582:Acarnanian League 9492:Ptolemaic Kingdom 9304: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9075: 9074: 8927: 8926: 8781: 8780: 8761:Weighing of souls 8661:The Revelers Vase 8548:(2018 miniseries) 8540:(2003 miniseries) 8422: 8421: 8024:Judgment of Paris 8019:Deception of Zeus 8002: 8001: 7881: 7880: 7641:Mygdon of Phrygia 7182:(queen of Sparta) 7079:(king of Salamis) 7068:(king of Mycenae) 6989: 6988: 6809:Epithets in Homer 6804:Hysteron proteron 6553:Glam Slam Ulysses 6217: 6216: 5660: 5659: 5516:Batrachomyomachia 5498:Works related to 5392:The Chicago Homer 5348:Project Gutenberg 5272:Library resources 5225:978-0-521-83233-5 5194:978-0-520-05128-7 5135:978-0-8014-2700-8 5086:978-0-521-23869-4 4868:978-0-520-95024-5 4833:978-1-59017-017-5 4798:978-0-8018-3329-8 4775:978-1-85399-658-0 4755:978-0-691-11336-4 4724:978-0-333-07113-7 4702:978-2-262-01181-9 4693:Le monde d'Homère 4680:978-1-4051-5325-6 4621:978-0-19-926308-0 4599:978-2-13-054830-0 4573:978-2-213-60381-0 4535:978-0-393-08905-9 4514:978-1-934941-05-8 4501:978-1-934941-04-1 4480:978-0-19-939407-4 4467:978-0-19-936031-4 4454:978-0-19-932610-5 4278:Robert Fitzgerald 4249:978-1-60725-298-6 4223:, Berlin/Boston. 4219:M. L. West 2017, 4105:Monro, D. B. and 4035:Batrachomyomachia 3984:978-90-04-09989-0 3977:. Leiden: Brill. 3933:978-0-521-01246-1 3857:Finkelberg (2012) 3736:Finkelberg (2012) 3667:Finkelberg (2012) 3592:978-0-7425-2167-4 3552:Finkelberg (2012) 3478:Finkelberg (2012) 3456:Finkelberg (2012) 3407:Finkelberg (2012) 3358:Finkelberg (2012) 3319:978-0-7524-9506-4 3285:978-0-89236-867-9 3251:978-0-520-21599-3 3045:Finkelberg (2012) 2989:Finkelberg (2012) 2943:978-0-521-58907-9 2789:Finkelberg (2012) 2700:Finkelberg (2012) 2678:Finkelberg (2012) 2563:Finkelberg (2012) 2532:Finkelberg (2012) 2501:Finkelberg (2012) 2479:Chetham's Library 2454:Finkelberg (2012) 2438:978-1-108-42831-6 2396:978-0-674-03572-0 2375:Lamberton, Robert 2238:Finkelberg (2012) 2190:Finkelberg (2012) 2060:Finkelberg (2012) 1767:978-0-19-980510-5 1508:Geography of the 1498:Deception of Zeus 1464:Literature portal 1205:literary language 1195:on his right and 932:in Book X of the 699:scholars such as 476:Batrachomyomachia 296:literary language 178: 177: 39:13 September 2024 18: 12095: 12063:Mycenaean Greece 11974: 11973: 11964: 11954: 11953: 11888: 11887: 11606: 11605: 11105:Heraclea Lucania 11058: 11057: 11049: 11048: 11030: 11029: 10790: 10789: 10722:Twelve Olympians 10693: 10692: 10483: 10482: 10459: 10458: 10047:Seleucid dynasty 10027:Kings of Paionia 9976: 9975: 9963: 9962: 9833:Scythian archers 9740:Graphe paranomon 9670: 9669: 9577: 9574: 9564: 9561: 9545: 9542: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9339: 9338: 9310: 9309: 9189:Classical Greece 9174:Mycenaean Greece 9154: 9153: 9130: 9129: 9102: 9095: 9088: 9079: 9078: 8954: 8947: 8940: 8931: 8930: 8877: 8821: 8814: 8807: 8798: 8797: 8785: 8784: 8751:Sortes Homericae 8704:Hold your horses 8494:The Trojan Horse 8459:The Golden Apple 8297:De bello Troiano 8262: 8261: 8196:(c. 4th century) 8188:(60–70 CE) 8143:Codex Nitriensis 8065:Homeric Question 8060:Homeric Laughter 7741:Rhesus of Thrace 7710:(prince of Troy) 7663:(prince of Troy) 7616:(prince of Troy) 7559:(prince of Troy) 7523:(prince of Troy) 7267:(king of Ithaca) 7235:(king of Sparta) 7077:Ajax the Greater 7046: 7045: 7042: 7041: 7016: 7009: 7002: 6993: 6992: 6964:Homer's Daughter 6763:Odysseus Unbound 6735:Homeric Question 6730:Homeric Laughter 6561:Home Sweet Homer 6545:The Golden Apple 6412:The Human Comedy 6375:(2nd century AD) 5713: 5712: 5687: 5680: 5673: 5664: 5663: 5625: 5492: 5485: 5478: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5414: 5388: 5385:Internet Archive 5373: 5372: 5357:Internet Archive 5260: 5238: 5229: 5209: 5206:Homer: The Iliad 5198: 5177: 5165: 5151: 5139: 5118: 5108: 5090: 4949:(gen. ed.) 2002 4872: 4853: 4837: 4811: 4802: 4779: 4759: 4728: 4706: 4684: 4667:Powell, Barry B. 4662: 4654: 4625: 4603: 4577: 4346:Stanley Lombardo 4117:, 1908, Oxford). 4015:, Florence, 1488 3988: 3971:Powell, Barry B. 3962: 3941: 3938:Internet Archive 3925: 3911: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3822: 3816: 3805: 3758: 3752: 3739: 3728: 3722: 3711: 3705: 3704: 3684: 3678: 3670: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3632: 3626: 3616: 3610: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3576: 3563: 3555: 3547: 3541: 3540: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3495: 3489: 3481: 3473: 3467: 3459: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3424: 3418: 3410: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3375: 3369: 3361: 3353: 3347: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3269: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3235: 3229: 3220: 3209: 3208: 3188: 3177: 3176: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3138:10.2307/25010840 3116: 3110: 3109: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3062: 3056: 3048: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3022: 3016: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2981: 2975: 2974: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2928:Powell, Barry B. 2924: 2918: 2917: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2874: 2865: 2854: 2853: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2806: 2800: 2792: 2781: 2775: 2774: 2733: 2727: 2717: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2646: 2637: 2636: 2605: 2574: 2566: 2558: 2543: 2535: 2527: 2512: 2504: 2496: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2471: 2465: 2457: 2449: 2443: 2442: 2412: 2401: 2400: 2379:Grafton, Anthony 2371: 2334: 2333: 2308: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2218: 2217: 2207: 2201: 2193: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2164: 2158: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2128: 2119: 2110: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2077: 2071: 2063: 2055: 2049: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2013: 2011: 2009: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1965:"Who was Homer?" 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1889: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1812: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1778: 1772: 1771: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1731: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1674: 1668: 1667: 1647: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1593: 1557:The Golden Bough 1537:Sortes Homericae 1473:Achaeans (Homer) 1466: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1447: 1446: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1278: 1230:; ancient Greek 1143:in the 1950s by 1126:Mycenaean period 1110: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1028: 1027: 973:battle tactics, 968: 967: 746: 745: 630:Homeric Question 545: 539: 538: 416:Today, only the 332: 326: 325: 270:and the warrior 234: 231: 227: 221: 216: 208: 207: 204: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 108: 85: 71: 70: 12103: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12096: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12078:Oral epic poets 12048:Greek hero cult 11993: 11992: 11991: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11938: 11893: 11870: 11733: 11727: 11610: 11601: 11593: 11564:Melaina Korkyra 11520: 11442: 11399: 11352:Aeolian Islands 11342: 11204: 11062: 11043: 11042: 11016: 10973: 10884: 10826: 10777: 10731: 10682: 10604: 10595:Wedding customs 10477: 10476: 10445: 10436:Thracian Greeks 10419: 10410:Olympic victors 10388: 10230: 10117: 10061: 10052:Kings of Sparta 10037:Kings of Pontus 10007:Kings of Athens 9983: 9970: 9949: 9845:Army of Macedon 9805: 9782: 9754: 9711: 9659: 9632:(370–c. 230 BC) 9630:Arcadian League 9614:(c. 400–188 BC) 9612:Aetolian League 9606:Boeotian League 9588:Hellenic League 9575: 9562: 9552:(c. 650–404 BC) 9543: 9537:Italiote League 9530: 9526: 9520:Doric Hexapolis 9510: 9501: 9497:Seleucid Empire 9440: 9333: 9332: 9296: 9203: 9179:Greek Dark Ages 9148: 9147: 9124: 9111: 9106: 9076: 9071: 8963: 8958: 8928: 8923: 8883:Nominal authors 8878: 8869: 8830: 8825: 8790: 8782: 8777: 8723: 8718:Noblesse oblige 8677: 8597:Tabulae Iliacae 8585: 8551: 8521:The Myth Makers 8508: 8465: 8418: 8343: 8253: 8223: 8172: 8138:Ambrosian Iliad 8126: 8099:Milawata letter 8077:Jørgensen's law 8038: 7998: 7947: 7877: 7766: 7748:(king of Lycia) 7565:(queen of Troy) 7394:(royal demigod) 7380: 7256:(king of Pylos) 7193:(king of Crete) 7136:(king of Argos) 7083:Ajax the Lesser 7031: 7020: 6990: 6985: 6891: 6870: 6845: 6818: 6747:Jørgensen's law 6713: 6608: 6583: 6500: 6458: 6359: 6337:Mission Odyssey 6300: 6213: 6073: 6015: 5944: 5815: 5764:(chief servant) 5702: 5691: 5661: 5656: 5626: 5617: 5503: 5496: 5458: 5456: 5446: 5437: 5435: 5417: 5399:Wayback Machine 5376: 5370: 5339:Standard Ebooks 5326: 5325: 5324: 5301: 5300: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5263: 5243:Thurman, Judith 5241: 5232: 5226: 5201: 5195: 5180: 5170:Murray, Gilbert 5168: 5154: 5142: 5136: 5121: 5111: 5102: 5098: 5096:Further reading 5093: 5087: 5074: 5071: 4886: 4869: 4856: 4840: 4834: 4814: 4805: 4799: 4782: 4776: 4763: 4756: 4740:Auerbach, Erich 4738: 4735: 4725: 4709: 4703: 4687: 4681: 4665: 4645: 4622: 4606: 4600: 4580: 4574: 4561: 4558: 4440:Barry B. Powell 4263: 4257: 4237: 4221:Homerus Odyssea 4022:(1504 and 1517) 4020:Aldine editions 4013:editio princeps 4001: 3995: 3985: 3973:, eds. (1997). 3959: 3934: 3908: 3877: 3872: 3871: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3777: 3770:C. H. Whitman, 3759: 3755: 3732:West, Martin L. 3729: 3725: 3712: 3708: 3701: 3685: 3681: 3663: 3659: 3652: 3633: 3629: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3600: 3593: 3577: 3566: 3548: 3544: 3537: 3521: 3517: 3496: 3492: 3474: 3470: 3452: 3448: 3441: 3425: 3421: 3403: 3399: 3392: 3376: 3372: 3354: 3350: 3338: 3334: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3270: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3236: 3232: 3221: 3212: 3205: 3189: 3180: 3173: 3157: 3153: 3117: 3113: 3106: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3063: 3059: 3041: 3037: 3023: 3019: 3007: 3003: 2985:West, Martin L. 2982: 2978: 2971: 2955: 2951: 2944: 2925: 2921: 2914: 2898: 2894: 2886: 2877: 2866: 2857: 2850: 2834: 2830: 2823: 2807: 2803: 2785:West, Martin L. 2782: 2778: 2734: 2730: 2718: 2714: 2696: 2692: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2606: 2577: 2559: 2546: 2528: 2515: 2497: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2450: 2446: 2439: 2413: 2404: 2397: 2372: 2337: 2309: 2252: 2234: 2221: 2208: 2204: 2186: 2182: 2165: 2161: 2147: 2143: 2135: 2131: 2120: 2113: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2078: 2074: 2056: 2052: 2041: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2014: 2007: 2005: 2003: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1940: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1855: 1851: 1841: 1839: 1832: 1813: 1809: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1739: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1709: 1705: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1675: 1671: 1664: 1648: 1644: 1634: 1632: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1610: 1594: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1544:Tabulae Iliacae 1516:Greek mythology 1462: 1457: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1414:(1998–2000) or 1317: 1276:typische Szenen 1269:The so-called ' 1193:Dante Alighieri 1189:Mount Parnassus 1171: 1165: 1145:Michael Ventris 1066: 1060: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1035: 977:, or literacy. 949:Barry B. Powell 900: 787:Richard Bentley 761:editio princeps 733:editio princeps 725: 685:classical Greek 637: 632: 622: 509: 503: 400: 335:Dante Alighieri 232: 188: 184: 174: 109:8th century BCE 98: 88: 76: 67: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 12101: 12091: 12090: 12085: 12080: 12075: 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12013:Ancient Chians 12010: 12005: 11988: 11987: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11978: 11968: 11958: 11947: 11944: 11943: 11940: 11939: 11937: 11936: 11931: 11926: 11921: 11916: 11911: 11910: 11909: 11898: 11895: 11894: 11884: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11876: 11875: 11872: 11871: 11869: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11778: 11773: 11768: 11763: 11758: 11753: 11748: 11743: 11737: 11735: 11729: 11728: 11726: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11705: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11614: 11612: 11603: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11530: 11528: 11522: 11521: 11519: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11452: 11450: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11409: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11298:Megara Hyblaea 11295: 11290: 11285: 11280: 11278:Hybla Gereatis 11275: 11270: 11268:Heraclea Minoa 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11214: 11212: 11206: 11205: 11203: 11202: 11197: 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11066: 11064: 11055: 11045: 11044: 11041: 11040: 11034: 11026: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11018: 11017: 11015: 11014: 11012:Attic numerals 11009: 11007:Greek numerals 11004: 11002:Greek alphabet 10999: 10994: 10989: 10983: 10981: 10975: 10974: 10972: 10971: 10966: 10965: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10898: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10836: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10793: 10787: 10783: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10776: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10739: 10737: 10733: 10732: 10730: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10713: 10712: 10702: 10696: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10659: 10658: 10656:Musical system 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10627: 10626: 10615: 10613: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10602: 10597: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10491: 10489: 10479: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10469: 10463: 10455: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10447: 10446: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10427: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10389: 10387: 10386: 10381: 10376: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10301: 10296: 10291: 10286: 10281: 10276: 10271: 10266: 10261: 10256: 10251: 10246: 10240: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10163: 10158: 10153: 10148: 10143: 10138: 10133: 10127: 10125: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10088:Mathematicians 10085: 10080: 10075: 10069: 10067: 10063: 10062: 10060: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9997:Kings of Argos 9993: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9972: 9971: 9959: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9948: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9922: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9855:Cretan archers 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9836: 9835: 9825: 9819: 9817: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9792: 9790: 9784: 9783: 9781: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9764: 9762: 9756: 9755: 9753: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9721: 9719: 9713: 9712: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9673: 9667: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9657: 9654:Achaean League 9651: 9648:Euboean League 9645: 9639: 9636:Epirote League 9633: 9627: 9621: 9615: 9609: 9603: 9597: 9591: 9585: 9584:(c. 500–31 BC) 9579: 9566: 9553: 9547: 9534: 9516: 9514: 9512:Confederations 9503: 9502: 9500: 9499: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9448: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9438: 9436:Lissus (Crete) 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9347: 9345: 9335: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9314: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9301: 9298: 9297: 9295: 9294: 9289: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9205: 9204: 9202: 9201: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9184:Archaic Greece 9181: 9176: 9171: 9166: 9160: 9158: 9150: 9149: 9146: 9145: 9140: 9134: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9109:Ancient Greece 9105: 9104: 9097: 9090: 9082: 9073: 9072: 9070: 9069: 9057: 9045: 9029: 9017: 9005: 8993: 8981: 8968: 8965: 8964: 8957: 8956: 8949: 8942: 8934: 8925: 8924: 8922: 8921: 8911: 8897: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8879: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8867: 8860: 8853: 8846: 8838: 8836: 8832: 8831: 8824: 8823: 8816: 8809: 8801: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8775: 8770: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8740: 8731: 8729: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8721: 8714: 8707: 8700: 8693: 8690:Achilles' heel 8685: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8670: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8646: 8639: 8632: 8625: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8599: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8576: 8568: 8559: 8557: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8541: 8533: 8525: 8516: 8514: 8510: 8509: 8507: 8506: 8498: 8490: 8482: 8473: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8464: 8463: 8462:(1954 musical) 8455: 8447: 8439: 8430: 8428: 8424: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8416: 8408: 8400: 8392: 8384: 8376: 8368: 8360: 8351: 8349: 8345: 8344: 8342: 8341: 8333: 8325: 8317: 8309: 8301: 8293: 8289:Roman de Troie 8285: 8277: 8268: 8266: 8259: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8244: 8237: 8231: 8229: 8225: 8224: 8222: 8221: 8213: 8212:(14th century) 8205: 8197: 8189: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8173: 8171: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8124: 8117: 8101: 8096: 8091: 8090:" (1939 essay) 8084: 8079: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8046: 8044: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7948: 7946: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7889: 7887: 7883: 7882: 7879: 7878: 7876: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7722:(king of Troy) 7717: 7711: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7622: 7617: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7560: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7518: 7516:Dares Phrygius 7513: 7508: 7503: 7497: 7492: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7388: 7386: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7183: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7131: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7039: 7033: 7032: 7019: 7018: 7011: 7004: 6996: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6967: 6960: 6952: 6944: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6878: 6876: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6853: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6836: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6794: 6791:Odysseus' Scar 6787: 6780: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6769:Homer's Ithaca 6766: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6743: 6742: 6732: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6703: 6695: 6687: 6679: 6671: 6663: 6655: 6647: 6639: 6631: 6623: 6616: 6614: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6606: 6599: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6573: 6565: 6557: 6549: 6541: 6533: 6525: 6517: 6513:Current Nobody 6508: 6506: 6502: 6501: 6499: 6498: 6494:Pagan Operetta 6490: 6482: 6474: 6466: 6464: 6460: 6459: 6457: 6456: 6448: 6440: 6436:The Penelopiad 6432: 6428:Trojan Odyssey 6424: 6416: 6408: 6400: 6392: 6384: 6376: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6349: 6341: 6333: 6325: 6317: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6301: 6299: 6298: 6290: 6282: 6274: 6266: 6258: 6257:(1989 Italian) 6250: 6249:(1965 Italian) 6242: 6241:(1954 Italian) 6234: 6233:(1911 Italian) 6225: 6223: 6219: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6212: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6115: 6114: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5901: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5847: 5842: 5838:, king of the 5833: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5722: 5720: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5675: 5667: 5658: 5657: 5655: 5654: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5594: 5587: 5580: 5573: 5566: 5559: 5552: 5540: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5511: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5495: 5494: 5487: 5480: 5472: 5466: 5465: 5444: 5415: 5401: 5389: 5374: 5362:Works by Homer 5359: 5350: 5344:Works by Homer 5341: 5332: 5323: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5266:External links 5264: 5262: 5261: 5252:The New Yorker 5239: 5230: 5224: 5199: 5193: 5178: 5166: 5152: 5140: 5134: 5119: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5085: 5070: 5067: 5066: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5049: 5035: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4983: 4969: 4944: 4907: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4875:Reece, Steve. 4873: 4867: 4854: 4838: 4832: 4812: 4803: 4797: 4780: 4774: 4761: 4754: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4729: 4723: 4711:Wace, A. J. B. 4707: 4701: 4685: 4679: 4663: 4643: 4620: 4604: 4598: 4578: 4572: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4537: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4503: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4469: 4456: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4422: 4409: 4396: 4383: 4366: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4328: 4309: 4308: 4307: 4294: 4259:Main article: 4256: 4253: 4252: 4251: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4217: 4196: 4186:Homeri Odyssea 4182: 4174:, Hildesheim. 4162:, Hildesheim. 4160:Homeri Odyssea 4156: 4128:=3rd edition, 4118: 4113:), and Allen ( 4103: 4093: 4079: 4072: 4061: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4023: 4016: 4006: 4005: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3983: 3963: 3958:978-0521809665 3957: 3942: 3932: 3918:, ed. (2004). 3916:Fowler, Robert 3912: 3906: 3884:, ed. (2012). 3876: 3873: 3870: 3869: 3844: 3838:978-8772890968 3837: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3806: 3794:10.2307/283857 3775: 3768: 3760: 3753: 3723: 3706: 3700:978-0521558488 3699: 3679: 3657: 3651:978-0521213097 3650: 3627: 3619:Albert B. Lord 3611: 3598: 3591: 3564: 3542: 3536:978-1400863372 3535: 3515: 3505:Oral Tradition 3490: 3468: 3446: 3440:978-0862921729 3439: 3419: 3397: 3391:978-1444317404 3390: 3370: 3348: 3332: 3318: 3298: 3284: 3275:The Mycenaeans 3264: 3250: 3230: 3210: 3204:978-1438110202 3203: 3178: 3172:978-1444396935 3171: 3151: 3111: 3105:978-1910589298 3104: 3084: 3078:978-0140136869 3077: 3057: 3035: 3017: 3001: 2976: 2970:978-0226313290 2969: 2949: 2942: 2919: 2913:978-0801874819 2912: 2892: 2875: 2855: 2849:978-0199542840 2848: 2828: 2822:978-1614517375 2821: 2815:. De Gruyter. 2801: 2776: 2749:(2): 364–382. 2728: 2712: 2690: 2668: 2662:978-0253342607 2661: 2638: 2632:978-0198721123 2631: 2609:Taplin, Oliver 2575: 2544: 2513: 2491: 2466: 2444: 2437: 2402: 2395: 2383:Most, Glenn W. 2335: 2324:(4): 383–393. 2250: 2219: 2202: 2180: 2159: 2141: 2129: 2111: 2099: 2093:978-0715632826 2092: 2072: 2050: 2029:978-0226143125 2028: 2002:978-1136788000 2001: 1981: 1969:British Museum 1952: 1939:978-1136736629 1938: 1918: 1905:978-0472083534 1904: 1884: 1870: 1860: 1849: 1831:978-0195358629 1830: 1807: 1794:978-0199577804 1793: 1773: 1766: 1746: 1737: 1724:978-0801483356 1723: 1703: 1690:978-1614512950 1689: 1669: 1663:978-1118885956 1662: 1642: 1615: 1609:978-1472503077 1608: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1526:Homer's Ithaca 1523: 1518: 1513: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1453: 1439: 1423: 1420: 1408:Arthur Ludwich 1377:Lives of Homer 1358:Greek alphabet 1316: 1313: 1164: 1161: 1062:Main article: 1059: 1056: 1009:Sack of Thebes 899: 896: 724: 721: 636: 633: 621: 618: 595:Works and Days 526:and the nymph 502: 499: 399: 396: 374:circulated in 353:Alexander Pope 176: 175: 173: 172: 165: 157: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 78: 77: 74: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12100: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 12000: 11998: 11977: 11969: 11967: 11963: 11959: 11957: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11935: 11932: 11930: 11927: 11925: 11922: 11920: 11917: 11915: 11912: 11908: 11905: 11904: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11896: 11889: 11885: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11777: 11774: 11772: 11769: 11767: 11764: 11762: 11759: 11757: 11754: 11752: 11749: 11747: 11744: 11742: 11739: 11738: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11615: 11613: 11607: 11604: 11600: 11596: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11527: 11523: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11476:Hemeroscopion 11474: 11472: 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11453: 11451: 11449: 11445: 11439: 11436: 11433: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11402: 11396: 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11213: 11211: 11207: 11201: 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11168: 11166: 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11067: 11065: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11053:Magna Graecia 11050: 11046: 11039: 11036: 11035: 11031: 11027: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10980: 10976: 10970: 10967: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10927:Arcadocypriot 10925: 10923: 10920: 10919: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10891: 10881: 10880:Zeus, Olympia 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10865:Hera, Olympia 10863: 10861: 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10837: 10835: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10794: 10791: 10788: 10784: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10768:Mount Olympus 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736:Sacred places 10734: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10711: 10708: 10707: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10607: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10560:Olympic Games 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10550:Homosexuality 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10480: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10397: 10395: 10391: 10385: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10375: 10372: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10355: 10352: 10350: 10347: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10300: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10290: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10280: 10277: 10275: 10272: 10270: 10267: 10265: 10262: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10157: 10154: 10152: 10149: 10147: 10144: 10142: 10139: 10137: 10134: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10120: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10064: 10058: 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10018: 10015: 10013: 10010: 10008: 10005: 10003: 10000: 9998: 9995: 9994: 9992: 9990: 9986: 9982: 9977: 9973: 9969: 9964: 9960: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9920:Seleucid army 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9834: 9831: 9830: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9820: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9789: 9785: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9757: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9714: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9643: 9640: 9637: 9634: 9631: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9619: 9616: 9613: 9610: 9607: 9604: 9601: 9598: 9595: 9594:Delian League 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9570: 9567: 9557: 9554: 9551: 9550:Ionian League 9548: 9538: 9535: 9531: 560 BC 9521: 9518: 9517: 9515: 9513: 9508: 9504: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9443: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9340: 9336: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9293: 9290: 9288: 9285: 9283: 9280: 9278: 9275: 9273: 9272:Magna Graecia 9270: 9268: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9206: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9180: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9151: 9144: 9141: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9114: 9110: 9103: 9098: 9096: 9091: 9089: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9067: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9046: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9034: 9030: 9027: 9023: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9011: 9010: 9006: 9003: 8999: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8982: 8979: 8975: 8974: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8962: 8955: 8950: 8948: 8943: 8941: 8936: 8935: 8932: 8919: 8915: 8912: 8909: 8905: 8901: 8898: 8895: 8891: 8888: 8887: 8885: 8881: 8876: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8845: 8844: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8829: 8822: 8817: 8815: 8810: 8808: 8803: 8802: 8799: 8793: 8786: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8744:Age of Bronze 8741: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8711:In medias res 8708: 8705: 8701: 8698: 8697:Ever to Excel 8694: 8691: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8651: 8647: 8645: 8644: 8640: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8631: 8630: 8626: 8624: 8623: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8610: 8609: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8582:" (2001 song) 8581: 8577: 8574: 8573: 8569: 8566: 8565: 8561: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8547: 8546: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8537:Helen of Troy 8534: 8531: 8530: 8526: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8517: 8515: 8511: 8504: 8503: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486:Helen of Troy 8483: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8474: 8472: 8468: 8461: 8460: 8456: 8453: 8452: 8448: 8445: 8444: 8440: 8437: 8436: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8414: 8413: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8398: 8397: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8377: 8374: 8373: 8369: 8366: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8356:The Firebrand 8353: 8352: 8350: 8346: 8339: 8338: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8302: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8291: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8274: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8263: 8260: 8256: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8242: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8219: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8210: 8206: 8204:(5th century) 8203: 8202: 8198: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8186: 8182: 8181: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8100: 8097: 8095: 8092: 8089: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8041: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8005: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952:Minor deities 7950: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7886:Major deities 7884: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7721: 7718: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7564: 7561: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7393: 7390: 7389: 7387: 7383: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7198: 7195: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7135: 7132: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7017: 7012: 7010: 7005: 7003: 6998: 6997: 6994: 6982: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6968: 6966: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6956:Cold Mountain 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948:Cold Mountain 6945: 6943: 6942: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6882:In medias res 6880: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6709: 6708: 6704: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6622:(c. 440 B.C.) 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6611: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6496: 6495: 6491: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6480: 6479: 6475: 6472: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6409: 6406: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6377: 6374: 6373: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6334: 6331: 6330: 6326: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6296: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6275: 6273:(2000 French) 6272: 6271: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6262:Ulysses' Gaze 6259: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6113: 6110: 6109: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6018: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5811: 5808: 5805: 5802: 5799: 5796: 5793: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5781: 5778: 5775: 5772: 5769: 5766: 5763: 5760: 5758:(grandfather) 5757: 5754: 5751: 5748: 5745: 5742: 5739: 5736: 5733: 5730: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5688: 5683: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5653: 5652: 5651:Life of Homer 5648: 5646: 5645: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5599: 5595: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5560: 5558: 5557: 5556:Homeric Hymns 5553: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5510: 5506: 5501: 5493: 5488: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5433: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5393: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5240: 5236: 5231: 5227: 5221: 5217: 5213: 5208: 5207: 5200: 5196: 5190: 5186: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5088: 5082: 5078: 5073: 5072: 5062: 5061:0-521-46844-2 5058: 5055:, Cambridge. 5054: 5050: 5048: 5047:1-85399-038-8 5044: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5033:0-19-814953-0 5030: 5026: 5025:0-19-872144-7 5022: 5018: 5017:0-19-814747-3 5014: 5010: 5006: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4995:0-226-89855-5 4992: 4988: 4984: 4982: 4981:0-85989-684-6 4978: 4974: 4970: 4968: 4967:3-598-74304-1 4964: 4960: 4959:3-598-74307-6 4956: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4942:0-521-31209-4 4939: 4938:0-521-31208-6 4935: 4934:0-521-28174-1 4931: 4930:0-521-28173-3 4927: 4926:0-521-28172-5 4923: 4922:0-521-28171-7 4919: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4905:1-85399-657-2 4902: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4860: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4842:Nagy, Gregory 4839: 4835: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4817: 4816:Finley, Moses 4813: 4809: 4804: 4800: 4794: 4790: 4787:. Baltimore: 4786: 4781: 4777: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4751: 4747: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4726: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4653: 4652:"Homer" 4648: 4644: 4641: 4640:960-16-1557-1 4637: 4633: 4632:84-233-3487-2 4629: 4623: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4569: 4565: 4560: 4559: 4549: 4548:9781324001805 4545: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487:Samuel Butler 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4433:1-930972-10-5 4430: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420:1-930972-12-1 4417: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4407:1-930972-06-7 4404: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4394:1-930972-08-3 4391: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4381:0-87220-484-7 4378: 4374: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4364:0-87220-352-2 4361: 4357: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4339:0-14-026886-3 4336: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4326:0-14-027536-3 4323: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312:Robert Fagles 4310: 4306: 4305:0-374-52574-9 4302: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292:0-374-52905-1 4289: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4268: 4262: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4230: 4229:3-11-042539-4 4226: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4215:3-598-71435-1 4212: 4211:3-598-71431-9 4208: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4194:3-598-71432-7 4191: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180:3-487-09459-2 4177: 4173: 4169: 4168:3-487-09458-4 4165: 4161: 4157: 4155: 4154:0-19-814534-9 4151: 4150:0-19-814532-2 4147: 4146:0-19-814531-4 4143: 4142:0-19-814529-2 4139: 4138:0-19-814528-4 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4086:James Riddell 4083: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4056:, 1867–1868; 4055: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4039: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4002: 3986: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3950: 3949: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3907:9781405177689 3903: 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3061: 3055: 3051: 3046: 3039: 3031: 3027: 3021: 3014: 3010: 3009:Graziosi 2002 3005: 2999: 2995: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2972: 2966: 2962: 2961: 2953: 2945: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2915: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2873: 2869: 2868:Graziosi 2002 2864: 2862: 2860: 2851: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2832: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2805: 2799: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2738: 2732: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2706: 2701: 2694: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2672: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2653: 2645: 2643: 2634: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2580: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2542: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2511: 2507: 2502: 2495: 2480: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2448: 2440: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2398: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2273: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 2215: 2212: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2191: 2184: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2169:Greek Oracles 2163: 2156: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2138: 2133: 2127: 2123: 2122:Graziosi 2002 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107:Graziosi 2002 2103: 2095: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2076: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2054: 2048: 2044: 2043:Graziosi 2002 2031: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2004: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1985: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1941: 1935: 1931: 1930: 1922: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1879: 1874: 1867: 1858: 1853: 1837: 1833: 1827: 1823: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1796: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1777: 1769: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1741: 1726: 1720: 1716: 1715: 1707: 1692: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1665: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1646: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1611: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1454: 1451: 1450:Poetry portal 1445: 1440: 1437: 1426: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1246:', 'owl-eyed 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1180:The Parnassus 1175: 1170: 1169:Homeric Greek 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1082:Mediterranean 1075: 1070: 1065: 1055: 1033: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 976: 972: 966:καὶ οὐ πλέοσι 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945:Richard Janko 942: 937: 935: 931: 926: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 895: 892: 887: 883: 879: 873: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 839: 836: 832: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 809: 805: 801: 796: 792: 788: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 763: 762: 757: 754:published in 753: 744: 738: 734: 729: 720: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 681: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 646: 641: 631: 627: 617: 615: 611: 610: 605: 601: 597: 596: 591: 587: 582: 580: 579: 574: 573: 572:Life of Homer 567: 565: 561: 557: 554:(daughter of 553: 549: 544: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 514: 508: 498: 496: 495: 490: 489: 484: 483: 478: 477: 472: 471: 466: 465: 460: 459: 454: 453: 448: 447: 442: 438: 437: 432: 431: 430:Homeric Hymns 426: 423: 419: 412: 408: 404: 395: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 368: 364: 360: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 341: 340:Divine Comedy 336: 331: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 292:Homeric Greek 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 249: 244: 243: 238: 237:Ancient Greek 226: 220: 212: 211:Ancient Greek 206: 182: 171: 170: 166: 164: 163: 159: 158: 156: 154:Notable works 152: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 129: 128:Homeric Greek 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 105: 101: 95: 91: 84: 79: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 12088:Storytellers 11771:Dionysopolis 11741:Abonoteichos 11693:Pantikapaion 11283:Hybla Heraea 10619:Architecture 10575:Prostitution 10293: 10264:Aristophanes 10123:Philosophers 10093:Philosophers 9925:Spartan army 9656:(280–146 BC) 9644:(338–322 BC) 9638:(370–168 BC) 9626:(374–196 BC) 9620:(378–355 BC) 9602:(430–348 BC) 9596:(478–404 BC) 9590:(499–449 BC) 9277:Peloponnesus 9199:Roman Greece 9059: 9053: 9047: 9031: 9019: 9009:Little Iliad 9007: 8995: 8989: 8983: 8971: 8917: 8907: 8903: 8899: 8893: 8862: 8855: 8848: 8841: 8828:Theban Cycle 8765: 8742: 8739:(video game) 8734: 8665: 8648: 8641: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8613: 8606: 8575:(1992 album) 8570: 8562: 8543: 8535: 8527: 8519: 8500: 8492: 8484: 8476: 8457: 8449: 8441: 8433: 8410: 8402: 8394: 8386: 8378: 8370: 8362: 8354: 8335: 8327: 8319: 8311: 8303: 8295: 8287: 8279: 8271: 8246: 8215: 8207: 8199: 8191: 8185:Ilias Latina 8183: 8119: 8113: 8109: 8108:and Homer's 8105: 8034:Trojan Horse 7026: 7022: 6979: 6975: 6974:and Homer's 6971: 6962: 6954: 6946: 6939: 6922: 6913:Trojan Horse 6863: 6856: 6838: 6824:Translations 6796: 6782: 6775: 6761: 6705: 6697: 6689: 6681: 6673: 6665: 6657: 6649: 6641: 6633: 6625: 6575: 6567: 6559: 6551: 6543: 6535: 6527: 6519: 6511: 6492: 6484: 6476: 6450: 6442: 6434: 6426: 6418: 6410: 6402: 6394: 6386: 6378: 6372:A True Story 6370: 6351: 6343: 6335: 6327: 6319: 6311: 6292: 6284: 6276: 6268: 6265:(1995 Greek) 6260: 6252: 6244: 6236: 6228: 6209:Theoclymenus 6169:Laestrygones 6054:Demoptolemus 5890:Peisistratus 5840:Laestrygones 5697: 5693: 5649: 5642: 5610: 5603: 5596: 5589: 5582: 5575: 5570:Little Iliad 5568: 5561: 5554: 5542: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5514: 5502:in antiquity 5499: 5457:. Retrieved 5452: 5436:. Retrieved 5432:the original 5425: 5421: 5379: 5310:Online books 5303: 5286:Online books 5276: 5257:Emily Wilson 5250: 5234: 5205: 5183: 5173: 5160: 5147: 5124: 5113: 5104: 5076: 5052: 5038: 5008: 5001: 4986: 4972: 4950: 4913: 4896: 4889: 4884:Commentaries 4876: 4858: 4845: 4822:. New York: 4819: 4807: 4784: 4765: 4744: 4714: 4692: 4670: 4656: 4611: 4585: 4563: 4539: 4526: 4521:Emily Wilson 4505: 4492: 4489:(1835–1902) 4471: 4458: 4445: 4424: 4411: 4398: 4385: 4368: 4351: 4330: 4317: 4314:(1933–2008) 4296: 4283: 4280:(1910–1985) 4270: 4266: 4264: 4240: 4220: 4203:Homeri Ilias 4202: 4185: 4172:Homeri Ilias 4171: 4159: 4129: 4125: 4124:(5 volumes: 4122:Homeri Opera 4121: 4114: 4110: 4107:Allen, T. W. 4099: 4096:Monro, D. B. 4089: 4075: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4053: 4012: 3974: 3947: 3936:– via 3921: 3885: 3827: 3820: 3809: 3808:K. Stanley, 3785: 3779: 3771: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3726: 3718: 3714: 3709: 3689: 3682: 3660: 3640: 3630: 3622: 3614: 3606: 3601: 3581: 3545: 3525: 3518: 3509: 3503: 3493: 3471: 3449: 3429: 3422: 3400: 3380: 3373: 3351: 3335: 3323:. Retrieved 3308: 3301: 3289:. Retrieved 3274: 3267: 3255:. Retrieved 3240: 3233: 3193: 3161: 3154: 3129: 3123: 3114: 3094: 3087: 3067: 3060: 3038: 3029: 3020: 3004: 2979: 2959: 2952: 2932: 2922: 2902: 2895: 2838: 2831: 2811: 2804: 2779: 2746: 2740: 2731: 2720: 2715: 2693: 2671: 2651: 2617: 2494: 2482:. Retrieved 2478: 2469: 2447: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2386: 2321: 2315: 2213: 2205: 2183: 2172: 2168: 2162: 2152: 2144: 2136: 2132: 2102: 2082: 2075: 2053: 2033:. Retrieved 2018: 2006:. Retrieved 1991: 1984: 1972:. Retrieved 1955: 1943:. Retrieved 1928: 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1894: 1887: 1873: 1861: 1852: 1840:. Retrieved 1820: 1810: 1798:. Retrieved 1783: 1776: 1756: 1749: 1740: 1728:. Retrieved 1713: 1706: 1694:. Retrieved 1679: 1672: 1652: 1645: 1633:. Retrieved 1627: 1618: 1598: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1509: 1493:Cyclic Poets 1397: 1387:of Ephesus, 1376: 1366: 1354: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1323: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1292: 1285: 1268: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1202: 1178: 1152: 1138: 1129: 1113: 1094: 1078: 1073: 1022: 1017:Gregory Nagy 1013:Ashurbanipal 996: 992: 984: 979: 956: 952: 938: 933: 929: 924: 920: 916: 912: 907: 903: 901: 898:Contemporary 890: 885: 881: 877: 874: 866:Milman Parry 859: 854: 850: 846: 842: 840: 834: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 803: 799: 794: 790: 779: 759: 749: 716: 712: 705:John Tzetzes 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 650: 607: 598:: "When the 593: 583: 576: 570: 568: 510: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 446:Little Iliad 444: 434: 428: 424: 421: 417: 415: 406: 366: 362: 359:The question 357: 348: 338: 316: 279: 263: 261: 246: 240: 180: 179: 167: 160: 68: 38: 29:This is the 23: 12068:Mythography 12038:Deified men 12033:Blind poets 11919:Place names 11831:Salmydessus 11653:Kalos Limen 11633:Chersonesus 11623:Borysthenes 11328:Tauromenion 11140:Metapontion 10902:Proto-Greek 10855:Erechtheion 10850:Athena Nike 10812:Philippeion 10641:Mathematics 10612:and science 10495:Agriculture 10359:Stesichorus 10269:Bacchylides 10259:Archilochus 10146:Antisthenes 10136:Anaximander 10108:Seven Sages 10098:Playwrights 10078:Geographers 10073:Astronomers 9900:Pezhetairos 9527: 1100 9507:Federations 9406:Megalopolis 9343:City states 9318:City states 8404:Starcrossed 8228:Translation 8217:Men in Aida 8131:Manuscripts 8070:Chorizontes 7752:Scamandrius 7677:Penthesilea 7532:Epistrophus 7454:Asteropaios 7444:Archelochus 7413:Amphimachus 7371:Thrasymedes 7321:Protesilaus 7286:Philoctetes 7249:Neoptolemus 6924:The Odyssey 6850:Video games 6740:Chorizontes 6603:The Odyssey 6340:(2002-2003) 6329:The Odyssey 6313:The Odyssey 6149:Halitherses 5940:Thrasymedes 5912:of Phaeacia 5852:of Phaeacia 5782:(swineherd) 5631:About Homer 5459:18 November 5144:Kirk, G. S. 5041:, Bristol. 4989:, Chicago. 4527:The Odyssey 4506:The Odyssey 4331:The Odyssey 4297:The Odyssey 4201:1998–2000, 3967:Morris, Ian 3788:: 272–291. 3747:; S. West, 3636:Kirk, G. S. 3325:1 September 3291:1 September 3257:1 September 3225:, pp. 3120:Morris, Ian 3098:. ISD LLC. 3071:. Penguin. 3026:West, M. L. 3011:, pp. 2888:Fowler 2004 2870:, pp. 2737:West, M. L. 2312:West, M. L. 2211:West, M. L. 2035:22 November 2008:22 November 1945:23 November 1911:22 November 1842:22 November 1800:22 November 1730:23 November 1696:23 November 1478:Bibliomancy 1416:T. W. Allen 1412:Martin West 1369:Pisistratus 1349:Albert Lord 1271:type scenes 1213:Ionic Greek 1199:on his left 1005:Sennacherib 870:Albert Lord 862:World War I 808:Pisistratus 771:Renaissance 767:Renaissance 689:Hellenistic 524:river Meles 93:Native name 11997:Categories 11821:Polemonion 11698:Phanagoria 11668:Kimmerikon 11663:Kerkinitis 11648:Hermonassa 11638:Dioscurias 11534:Aspalathos 11481:Kalathousa 11456:Akra Leuke 11385:Phoenicusa 11170:Scylletium 11155:Poseidonia 11075:Brentesion 10962:Pamphylian 10957:Macedonian 10875:Samothrace 10860:Hephaestus 10807:Long Walls 10786:Structures 10727:Underworld 10673:Technology 10636:Literature 10570:Philosophy 10535:Euergetism 10424:By culture 10369:Thucydides 10211:Pythagoras 10206:Protagoras 10196:Parmenides 10181:Heraclitus 10166:Empedocles 10156:Democritus 10141:Anaximenes 10131:Anaxagoras 10083:Historians 9576: 595 9563: 550 9544: 800 9529: – c. 9457:Cappadocia 9262:Ionian Sea 9252:Hellespont 9217:Aegean Sea 9021:Iliupersis 8961:Epic Cycle 8773:Blood rain 8756:Heraclitus 8564:King Priam 8513:Television 8308:(c. 1380s) 8281:Priapea 68 8258:Literature 8158:Uncial 098 7923:Hephaestus 7823:Hephaestus 7736:Pyraechmes 7726:Pylaemenes 7646:Othryoneus 7620:Melanippus 7552:Gorgythion 7434:Antiphates 7423:Andromache 7376:Tlepolemus 7351:Talthybius 7326:Prothoenor 7311:Polypoetes 7296:Podalirius 7239:Menestheus 7108:Ascalaphus 7103:Arcesilaus 7098:Antilochus 7037:Characters 6486:The Cantos 6364:Literature 6321:Ulysses 31 6294:The Return 6270:Sans plomb 6144:Eurylochus 6112:Polyphemus 6059:Eurymachus 6039:Amphinomus 6034:Amphimedon 5885:Stratichus 5836:Antiphates 5794:(goatherd) 5792:Melanthius 5786:Philoetius 5776:(musician) 5732:Telemachus 5708:Characters 5438:7 November 4975:, Exeter. 4910:G. S. Kirk 4899:, London. 4608:Latacz, J. 4523:(b. 1971) 4442:(b. 1942) 4348:(b. 1943) 4199:M. L. West 4052:La Roche ( 4031:Camerarius 3763:P. Mazon, 3512:: 284–330. 3342:, p. 2613:"2: Homer" 2124:, p. 2045:, p. 1961:Daisy Dunn 1574:manuscript 1362:Alexandria 1328:(1885) by 1177:Detail of 1167:See also: 1117:Bronze Age 975:inhumation 941:Trojan War 860:Following 662:allegories 654:Xenophanes 560:Telemachus 491:, and the 439:, several 409:(1874) by 286:, king of 276:Trojan War 253:epic poems 148:Epic Cycle 11907:in Epirus 11856:Trapezous 11801:Mesambria 11786:Eupatoria 11756:Apollonia 11751:Anchialos 11713:Theodosia 11683:Nymphaion 11673:Myrmekion 11643:Gorgippia 11599:Black Sea 11584:Tragurion 11569:Nymphaion 11554:Epidauros 11549:Epidamnos 11539:Apollonia 11516:Zacynthos 11438:Ptolemais 11432:Apollonia 11405:Cyrenaica 11395:Therassía 11390:Strongyle 11370:Ereikousa 11293:Leontinoi 11233:Apollonia 11110:Hipponion 10907:Mycenaean 10870:Parthenon 10802:Lion Gate 10705:Mythology 10668:Sculpture 10631:Astronomy 10565:Pederasty 10540:Festivals 10525:Education 10405:Lawgivers 10374:Timocreon 10354:Sophocles 10349:Simonides 10324:Philocles 10319:Panyassis 10314:Mimnermus 10279:Herodotus 10274:Euripides 10244:Aeschylus 10191:Leucippus 10151:Aristotle 9930:Strategos 9796:Synedrion 9750:Ostracism 9730:Areopagus 9682:Free city 9477:Macedonia 9361:Byzantion 9267:Macedonia 9232:Cyrenaica 9209:Geography 9143:Geography 8997:Aethiopis 8894:Oedipodea 8890:Cinaethon 8864:Alcmeonis 8843:Oedipodea 8329:War Music 8168:Venetus B 8163:Venetus A 7989:Scamander 7893:Aphrodite 7858:Scamander 7778:Aphrodite 7708:Polydorus 7698:Polydamas 7604:Kebriones 7599:Iphidamas 7574:Hyperenor 7542:Euphorbus 7521:Deiphobus 7489:Cassandra 7408:Alcathous 7361:Thersites 7346:Sthenelus 7316:Promachus 7276:Patroclus 7271:Palamedes 7213:Lycomedes 7197:Iphigenia 7191:Idomeneus 7170:Eurypylus 7165:Eurydamas 7160:Eurybates 7140:Elephenor 7130:(prophet) 7113:Automedon 7066:Agamemnon 6903:Telemachy 6630:(c. 1635) 6613:Paintings 6564:(musical) 6556:(musical) 6548:(musical) 6230:L'Odissea 6194:Charybdis 6184:Polydamna 6174:Mesaulius 6164:Kikonians 6134:Eupeithes 6119:Demodocus 6069:Perimedes 6049:Ctesippus 5986:Leucothea 5930:Idomeneus 5921:Agamemnon 5908:Princess 5875:Echephron 5812:(pet dog) 5788:(cowherd) 5770:(advisor) 5762:Eurycleia 5756:Autolycus 5716:House of 5212:Cambridge 4947:J. Latacz 4540:The Iliad 4493:The Iliad 4318:The Iliad 4284:The Iliad 4074:W. Leaf ( 4063:Ludwich ( 2763:0009-8388 2484:7 January 2139:, 8:64ff. 1635:31 August 1572:Venetus A 1551:Telemachy 1385:Zenodotus 1297:. In the 1264:parataxis 1238:('crafty 1209:hexameter 1106:Troy VIIa 961:Herodotus 697:Byzantine 614:husbandry 586:Alcidamas 516:Demodocus 392:legendary 268:Agamemnon 235:) was an 11956:Category 11934:Theatres 11861:Tripolis 11796:Kerasous 11791:Heraclea 11723:Tyritake 11678:Nikonion 11589:Thronion 11511:Salauris 11466:Emporion 11423:Berenice 11413:Balagrae 11365:Euonymos 11338:Tyndaris 11323:Syracuse 11318:Selinous 11288:Kamarina 11243:Casmenae 11228:Akrillai 11145:Neápolis 11080:Caulonia 11061:Mainland 10992:Linear B 10987:Linear A 10917:Dialects 10894:Language 10688:Religion 10646:Medicine 10580:Religion 10545:Folklore 10530:Emporium 10505:Clothing 10500:Calendar 10384:Xenophon 10379:Tyrtaeus 10364:Theognis 10339:Polybius 10334:Plutarch 10309:Menander 10289:Hipponax 10216:Socrates 10171:Epicurus 10017:Diadochi 9915:Sciritae 9875:Hetairoi 9850:Ballista 9815:Military 9778:Gerousia 9768:Ekklesia 9735:Ecclesia 9717:Athenian 9665:Politics 9578:–279 BC) 9565:–366 BC) 9546:–389 BC) 9482:Pergamon 9452:Bithynia 9445:Kingdoms 9386:Pergamon 9328:Military 9323:Politics 9120:Timeline 9061:Telegony 8978:Stasinus 8747:(comics) 8284:(c. 100) 8276:(19 BCE) 8007:Sections 7938:Poseidon 7863:Thanatos 7853:Poseidon 7803:Dionysus 7762:Ucalegon 7746:Sarpedon 7714:Polyxena 7656:Panthous 7651:Pandarus 7589:Ilioneus 7579:Hypsenor 7537:Euphemus 7495:Chryseis 7479:Calesius 7464:Atymnius 7459:Astyanax 7439:Antiphus 7418:Anchises 7331:Schedius 7301:Podarces 7281:Peneleos 7265:Odysseus 7244:Meriones 7233:Menelaus 7208:Leonteus 7186:Ialmenus 7155:Euryalus 7134:Diomedes 7093:Anticlus 7072:Agapenor 7061:Achilles 7049:Achaeans 6941:Contempt 6605:" (song) 6598:" (song) 6577:Penelope 6473:" (1842) 6204:Tiresias 6154:Heracles 6139:Euryalus 6107:Cyclopes 6102:Antiphus 6097:Anticlus 6087:Achilles 6044:Antinous 5996:Poseidon 5916:Laodamas 5910:Nausicaa 5895:Menelaus 5831:Phaeacia 5827:Alcinous 5806:(herald) 5798:Melantho 5752:(father) 5746:(mother) 5744:Anticlea 5740:(sister) 5726:Penelope 5718:Odysseus 5577:Margites 5544:Epigrams 5523:Cercopes 5395:Archived 5366:LibriVox 5304:By Homer 5172:(1960). 5146:(1962). 4844:(1979). 4818:(2002). 4691:(2000). 4669:(2007). 4649:(1911). 4610:(2004). 4584:(2005). 4170:, 1996, 4027:Micyllus 3999:Editions 3638:(1976). 3146:25010840 3028:(1997). 2930:(1996). 2611:(1986). 2425:and the 2418:(2018). 2330:23208780 2174:Certamen 1836:Archived 1818:(1994). 1422:See also 1240:Odysseus 1236:epithets 1141:Linear B 1121:Iron Age 1102:Hisarlik 1090:Ethiopia 955:and the 930:Doloneia 923:and the 906:and the 853:and the 845:and the 833:and the 824:and the 804:Odysseis 793:and the 756:Florence 668:and the 602:born of 600:Pleiades 564:Odysseus 562:(son of 552:Epicaste 528:Critheïs 482:Margites 441:epigrams 388:Anatolia 284:Odysseus 272:Achilles 262:Homer's 245:and the 124:Language 35:reviewed 11976:Outline 11929:Temples 11866:Zaliche 11846:Thèrmae 11836:Sesamus 11806:Odessos 11781:Cytorus 11776:Cotyora 11526:Illyria 11491:Mainake 11486:Kypsela 11375:Hycesia 11333:Thermae 11313:Segesta 11303:Messana 11258:Helorus 11238:Calacte 11218:Akragas 11180:Sybaris 11165:Rhegion 11120:Krimisa 11070:Alision 10979:Writing 10952:Locrian 10942:Epirote 10912:Homeric 10845:Artemis 10832:Temples 10773:Olympia 10743:Eleusis 10678:Theatre 10663:Pottery 10590:Warfare 10585:Slavery 10520:Economy 10515:Cuisine 10510:Coinage 10487:Society 10472:Culture 10467:Society 10415:Tyrants 10254:Alcaeus 10236:Authors 10186:Hypatia 10176:Gorgias 10113:Writers 9935:Toxotai 9905:Sarissa 9895:Peltast 9890:Phalanx 9870:Hoplite 9865:Hippeis 9788:Macedon 9760:Spartan 9745:Heliaia 9692:Proxeny 9401:Larissa 9396:Kerkyra 9391:Eretria 9381:Miletus 9376:Ephesus 9371:Corinth 9366:Chalcis 9287:Taurica 9157:Periods 9138:History 9049:Odyssey 9014:Lesches 8918:Epigoni 8908:Epigoni 8904:Thebaid 8857:Epigoni 8850:Thebaid 8682:Phrases 8114:Odyssey 7984:Proteus 7908:Artemis 7793:Artemis 7731:Pylaeus 7703:Polybus 7693:Polites 7683:Phorcys 7672:Peirous 7667:Pedasus 7609:Laocoön 7594:Imbrius 7584:Iamenus 7569:Helenus 7547:Glaucus 7506:Clytius 7500:Chryses 7484:Caletor 7474:Briseis 7428:Antenor 7398:Aesepus 7385:Trojans 7341:Stentor 7306:Polites 7291:Phoenix 7218:Machaon 7150:Eudoros 7128:Calchas 7088:Alcimus 6980:Odyssey 6951:(novel) 6896:Related 6875:Phrases 6540:(opera) 6521:Cyclops 6471:Ulysses 6396:Ulysses 6286:Keyhole 6238:Ulysses 6179:Polites 6129:Elpenor 6029:Agelaus 6021:Suitors 6006:Oceanus 5966:Calypso 5925:Mycenae 5880:Perseus 5861:Echetus 5780:Eumaeus 5774:Phemius 5738:Ctimene 5699:Odyssey 5612:Thebaid 5605:Phocais 5591:Odyssey 5537:Epigoni 5426:Odyssey 5406:at the 5355:at the 5002:Odyssey 4459:Odyssey 4399:Odyssey 4375:(2000) 4369:Odyssey 4358:(1997) 4271:Odyssey 4130:Odyssey 4115:Odyssey 4100:Odyssey 4090:Odyssey 4065:Odyssey 4054:Odyssey 3875:Sources 3227:434–435 2427:Odyssey 2137:Odyssey 1974:7 March 1510:Odyssey 1345:Odyssey 1303:Odyssey 1281:praying 1221:Odyssey 1191:, with 1185:Raphael 1039:hostage 1032:hómēros 1001:Babylon 993:Odyssey 971:hoplite 957:Odyssey 925:Odyssey 913:Odyssey 908:Odyssey 891:Odyssey 882:Odyssey 855:Odyssey 847:Odyssey 835:Odyssey 826:Odyssey 795:Odyssey 717:Odyssey 709:scholia 678:Odyssey 670:Odyssey 645:scholia 635:Ancient 548:Hadrian 543:Hómēros 494:Phocais 470:Epigoni 458:Thebaid 425:Odyssey 367:Odyssey 280:Odyssey 248:Odyssey 228:; born 225:Hómēros 169:Odyssey 144:Subject 11966:Portal 11914:People 11902:Cities 11841:Sinope 11826:Rhizos 11816:Phasis 11766:Bathus 11761:Athina 11746:Amisos 11708:Tanais 11703:Pityus 11628:Charax 11579:Pharos 11574:Orikon 11471:Helike 11461:Alonis 11428:Cyrene 11360:Didyme 11273:Himera 11248:Catana 11210:Sicily 11200:Thurii 11195:Terina 11160:Pixous 11115:Hydrus 11090:Croton 10922:Aeolic 10840:Aphaea 10763:Dodona 10748:Delphi 10717:Temple 10393:Others 10344:Sappho 10329:Pindar 10304:Lucian 10299:Ibycus 10284:Hesiod 10221:Thales 9989:Rulers 9968:People 9945:Xyston 9940:Xiphos 9801:Koinon 9707:Tyrant 9697:Stasis 9687:Koinon 9487:Pontus 9462:Epirus 9431:Sparta 9421:Rhodes 9416:Megara 9411:Thebes 9356:Athens 9282:Pontus 9247:Epirus 9237:Cyprus 9222:Aeolis 9033:Nostoi 8973:Cypria 8532:(1985) 8524:(1965) 8505:(2004) 8497:(1961) 8489:(1956) 8481:(1924) 8478:Helena 8454:(1935) 8446:(1602) 8435:Rhesus 8415:(2018) 8407:(2011) 8399:(2011) 8391:(2009) 8388:Ransom 8383:(2003) 8375:(2000) 8367:(1993) 8359:(1987) 8348:Novels 8340:(1990) 8337:Omeros 8332:(1959) 8324:(1952) 8316:(1712) 8300:(1183) 8292:(1155) 8273:Aeneid 8220:(1983) 8106:Aeneid 7994:Thetis 7979:Phobos 7959:Deimos 7933:Hermes 7913:Athena 7898:Apollo 7868:Thetis 7838:Hypnos 7833:Hermes 7818:Helios 7798:Athena 7783:Apollo 7757:Theano 7631:Mentes 7625:Memnon 7614:Lycaon 7563:Hecuba 7557:Hector 7469:Axylus 7403:Agenor 7392:Aeneas 7356:Teucer 7260:Nireus 7254:Nestor 7203:Leitus 7175:Guneus 7145:Epeius 7056:Acamas 6972:Aeneid 6959:(film) 6908:Nekyia 6710:(1909) 6702:(1896) 6694:(1891) 6686:(1891) 6678:(1837) 6670:(1829) 6662:(1827) 6654:(1816) 6646:(1783) 6638:(1782) 6580:(play) 6572:(play) 6532:(play) 6529:Ithaka 6524:(play) 6516:(play) 6497:(1998) 6489:(1962) 6481:(1938) 6455:(2018) 6447:(2010) 6439:(2005) 6431:(2003) 6423:(1998) 6415:(1943) 6407:(1938) 6399:(1922) 6391:(1890) 6383:(1699) 6356:(2007) 6348:(2007) 6332:(1997) 6324:(1981) 6316:(1968) 6297:(2024) 6289:(2012) 6281:(2000) 6199:Sirens 6189:Scylla 6124:Dolius 6079:Others 6064:Leodes 5981:Hermes 5976:Helios 5961:Athena 5956:Aeolus 5935:Mentes 5899:Sparta 5866:Nestor 5845:Aretus 5800:(maid) 5768:Mentor 5728:(wife) 5584:Nostoi 5530:Cypria 5274:about 5222: 5191: 5132: 5083: 5059: 5045: 5031: 5023: 5015: 4993: 4979: 4965: 4957: 4920: 4903: 4865: 4830: 4795: 4772: 4752: 4721: 4699: 4677: 4638: 4630: 4618: 4596: 4586:Homère 4570: 4564:Homère 4546: 4533: 4512: 4499: 4478: 4465: 4452: 4431: 4418: 4405: 4392: 4379: 4362: 4337: 4324: 4303: 4290: 4247: 4227: 4209: 4192: 4178: 4166: 4136: 3981: 3955: 3930: 3904: 3835: 3802:283857 3800: 3697: 3648: 3589: 3533: 3437: 3388: 3316: 3282: 3248: 3201: 3169: 3144: 3102: 3075: 2967: 2940: 2910: 2846: 2819: 2771:639863 2769: 2761: 2659: 2629: 2435: 2393: 2328: 2090: 2026: 1999: 1936: 1902: 1828: 1791: 1764: 1721: 1687: 1660: 1606: 1404:papyri 1373:Cicero 1337:scribe 1308:Aeneid 1260:Milton 1256:Virgil 1252:simile 1248:Athena 1197:Virgil 1157:Hector 1049:surety 1026:ὅμηρος 989:Hesiod 775:Virgil 723:Modern 693:Stoics 664:. The 590:Hesiod 558:) and 556:Nestor 537:Ὅμηρος 485:, the 467:, the 464:Cypria 461:, the 455:, the 452:Nostoi 449:, the 443:, the 433:, the 345:Virgil 333:). In 304:Aeolic 288:Ithaca 278:. The 251:, two 215:Ὅμηρος 97:Ὅμηρος 58:, 12028:Bards 12003:Homer 11924:Stoae 11892:Lists 11811:Oinòe 11734:coast 11732:South 11718:Tyras 11688:Olbia 11658:Kepoi 11611:coast 11609:North 11602:basin 11544:Aulon 11506:Rhode 11418:Barca 11308:Naxos 11263:Henna 11223:Akrai 11190:Taras 11175:Siris 11135:Medma 11130:Locri 11095:Cumae 11085:Chone 11063:Italy 10969:Koine 10947:Ionic 10937:Doric 10932:Attic 10753:Delos 10651:Music 10294:Homer 10249:Aesop 10201:Plato 10103:Poets 9773:Ephor 9725:Agora 9702:Tagus 9677:Boule 9426:Samos 9351:Argos 9257:Ionia 9242:Doris 9227:Crete 9054:Homer 9038:Agias 8990:Homer 8985:Iliad 8900:Homer 8835:Poems 8728:Other 8556:Music 8470:Films 8427:Stage 8380:Ilium 8265:Verse 8110:Iliad 8043:Study 7918:Hades 7813:Hades 7720:Priam 7688:Podes 7661:Paris 7636:Mydon 7527:Dolon 7449:Asius 7366:Thoas 7336:Sinon 7228:Meges 7223:Medon 7180:Helen 7028:Iliad 7023:Homer 6976:Iliad 6718:Study 6505:Stage 6463:Poems 6452:Circe 6222:Films 5971:Circe 5904:Helen 5870:Pylos 5850:Arete 5810:Argos 5804:Medon 5734:(son) 5694:Homer 5563:Iliad 5500:Homer 5422:Iliad 5404:Homer 5277:Homer 4890:Iliad 4671:Homer 4446:Iliad 4386:Iliad 4352:Iliad 4267:Iliad 4126:Iliad 4111:Iliad 4076:Iliad 4069:Iliad 4058:Iliad 3890:Wiley 3798:JSTOR 3142:JSTOR 3013:51–89 2872:90–92 2767:JSTOR 2623:50–77 2423:Iliad 2326:JSTOR 2177:, 12. 1580:Notes 1341:Iliad 1299:Iliad 1232:metre 1217:Iliad 1153:Iliad 1130:Iliad 1086:Egypt 1074:Iliad 997:Iliad 985:Iliad 953:Iliad 934:Iliad 921:Iliad 917:Iliad 904:Iliad 886:Iliad 878:Iliad 851:Iliad 843:Iliad 831:Iliad 822:Iliad 800:Ilias 791:Iliad 713:Iliad 674:Iliad 666:Iliad 609:Iliad 604:Atlas 550:says 520:Chios 418:Iliad 384:Ionia 382:from 363:Iliad 349:Iliad 319:Plato 300:Ionic 264:Iliad 242:Iliad 181:Homer 162:Iliad 134:Genre 75:Homer 11851:Tium 11618:Akra 11559:Issa 11253:Gela 11125:Laüs 11100:Elea 10758:Dion 10610:Arts 10600:Wine 10226:Zeno 9823:Wars 8502:Troy 8372:Troy 8112:and 7974:Leto 7969:Iris 7964:Eris 7943:Zeus 7928:Hera 7903:Ares 7873:Zeus 7848:Leto 7843:Iris 7828:Hera 7808:Eris 7788:Ares 7771:Gods 7511:Coön 7123:Bias 6978:and 6588:Song 6159:Irus 6092:Ajax 6001:Zeus 5949:Gods 5549:Kiln 5461:2014 5440:2014 5424:and 5220:ISBN 5189:ISBN 5130:ISBN 5081:ISBN 5057:ISBN 5043:ISBN 5029:ISBN 5021:ISBN 5013:ISBN 4991:ISBN 4977:ISBN 4963:ISBN 4955:ISBN 4918:ISBN 4901:ISBN 4863:ISBN 4828:ISBN 4793:ISBN 4770:ISBN 4750:ISBN 4719:ISBN 4697:ISBN 4675:ISBN 4636:ISBN 4628:ISBN 4616:ISBN 4594:ISBN 4568:ISBN 4544:ISBN 4531:ISBN 4510:ISBN 4497:ISBN 4476:ISBN 4463:ISBN 4450:ISBN 4429:ISBN 4416:ISBN 4403:ISBN 4390:ISBN 4377:ISBN 4360:ISBN 4335:ISBN 4322:ISBN 4301:ISBN 4288:ISBN 4269:and 4245:ISBN 4225:ISBN 4207:ISBN 4190:ISBN 4176:ISBN 4164:ISBN 4134:ISBN 4084:and 4029:and 4018:the 3979:ISBN 3953:ISBN 3928:ISBN 3902:ISBN 3833:ISBN 3695:ISBN 3646:ISBN 3587:ISBN 3531:ISBN 3435:ISBN 3386:ISBN 3327:2017 3314:ISBN 3293:2017 3280:ISBN 3259:2017 3246:ISBN 3199:ISBN 3167:ISBN 3100:ISBN 3073:ISBN 2965:ISBN 2938:ISBN 2908:ISBN 2844:ISBN 2817:ISBN 2759:ISSN 2657:ISBN 2627:ISBN 2486:2021 2433:ISBN 2391:ISBN 2088:ISBN 2037:2016 2024:ISBN 2010:2016 1997:ISBN 1976:2024 1947:2016 1934:ISBN 1913:2016 1900:ISBN 1844:2016 1826:ISBN 1802:2016 1789:ISBN 1762:ISBN 1732:2016 1719:ISBN 1698:2016 1685:ISBN 1658:ISBN 1637:2021 1604:ISBN 1343:and 1295:Muse 1244:Dawn 928:the 880:and 868:and 758:the 703:and 628:and 513:bard 420:and 380:bard 365:and 302:and 138:Epic 114:Died 103:Born 10555:Law 8590:Art 7025:'s 5990:Ino 5923:of 5897:of 5868:of 5829:of 5696:'s 5364:at 5346:at 5337:at 3894:doi 3862:doi 3790:doi 3741:doi 3672:doi 3557:doi 3483:doi 3461:doi 3412:doi 3363:doi 3344:625 3134:doi 3050:doi 2994:doi 2794:doi 2751:doi 2705:doi 2683:doi 2568:doi 2537:doi 2506:doi 2459:doi 2322:155 2243:doi 2195:doi 2126:138 2065:doi 1273:' ( 1258:or 1044:or 1011:by 1003:by 816:'s 532:Ios 422:the 337:'s 118:Ios 37:on 11999:: 9573:c. 9560:c. 9541:c. 9524:c. 8906:, 6305:TV 5551:") 5547:(" 5451:. 5249:. 5218:. 5214:: 5210:. 5027:, 5019:, 5004:: 4961:, 4940:, 4936:, 4932:, 4928:, 4924:, 4892:: 4826:. 4791:. 4655:. 4592:. 4371:, 4354:, 4273:. 4213:, 4152:, 4148:, 4144:, 4140:, 3969:; 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