140:
32:
900:; however, it is certain that none of the cyclic epics (other than Homer's) survived to Photius' day, and it is likely that Photius was not referring to a canonical collection. Modern scholars do not normally include the Theban Cycle when referring to the Epic Cycle.
1418:
The nature of the relationship between the Cyclic epics and Homer is also bound up in this question. As told by
Proclus, the plots of the six non-Homeric epics look very much as though they are designed to integrate with Homer, with no overlaps with one another.
1414:
scholars operate on the premise that the
Homeric epics were later than the Cyclic epics and drew on them extensively. Other Neoanalysts make the milder claim that the Homeric epics draw on legendary material which later crystallized into the Epic Cycle.
1187:
The Epic Cycle was not "mentioned as a whole" (including the Theban Cycle) until the 2nd century CE, but knowledge of a "Trojan cycle" is apparent from at least the 4th century BCE as
1529:
How and when the eight epics of the Cycle came to be combined into a single collection and referred to as a "cycle" is a matter of ongoing debate. In the late 19th century,
1329:"cyclic") was synonymous with "formulaic." Then, and in much modern scholarship, there has been an equation between poetry that is later and poetry that is inferior.
1298:, written by a "Proclus." This is known from evidence provided by the later scholar Photius, mentioned above. Photius provides sufficient information about Proclus'
1537:(perhaps as late as the 1st century BCE). More recent scholars have preferred to push the date slightly earlier, but accept the general thrust of the argument.
1533:
argued that the scholastic use of the word κυκλικός did not refer to the Cycle as such, but meant "conventional", and that the Cycle was compiled in the
1446:
as originally planned dealt with more of the Trojan War than
Proclus' summary suggests; conversely, others argue that it was designed to lead up to the
1583:
1302:
to demonstrate that the
Venetus A excerpt is derived from the same work. Little is known about Proclus. He is certainly not the philosopher
851:
In modern scholarship, the study of the historical and literary relationship between the
Homeric epics and the rest of the cycle is called
807:, among the poems of the Epic Cycle, but the term is more often used to specify the non-Homeric poems as distinct from the Homeric ones.
1272:
Most knowledge of the Cyclic epics comes from a broken summary of them which serves as part of the preface to the famous 10th century
229:
2010:
703:
96:
1677:
1220:
But other poets compose a plot around one person, one time, and one plot with multiple parts; like the composer of the
68:
1740:
1725:
1710:
1695:
1653:
1639:
1620:
1606:
115:
2151:
1457:
It is probable that at least some editing or "stitching" was done to edit epics together. For the last line of the
1249:
75:
1746:
Monro, D.B. 1883, "On the
Fragment of Proclus' Abstract of the Epic Cycle Contained in the Codex Venetus of the
1184:
in the mid-5th century BCE. He rejected the
Homeric authorship for the former and questioned it for the latter.
1092:
The return home of the Greek force and the events contingent upon their arrival, concluding with the returns of
53:
1957:
730:
1506:
There are contradictions between epics in the Cycle. For example, the Greek warrior who killed Hector's son
1370:
is another source, which narrates the events after Hector's death up until the end of the war. The death of
82:
1310:, who lived in the 2nd century CE, but it is quite possible that he is simply an otherwise unknown figure.
201:
1808:
1156:
859:
49:
1930:
438:
64:
1411:
852:
155:
2003:
696:
637:
139:
1817:
940:
The events leading up to the Trojan War and the first nine years of the conflict, especially the
868:
42:
1803:
721:
608:
1254:
1348:
884:
675:
603:
8:
2156:
2146:
2084:
2060:
1996:
1670:
Themes of the Trojan Cycle: Contribution to the study of the greek mythological tradition
1530:
1313:
In antiquity, the two
Homeric epics were considered the greatest works in the Cycle. For
1203:
689:
655:
447:
89:
2124:
2100:
1534:
1314:
1087:
1011:
941:
748:
419:
366:
318:
247:
194:
1779:
fascc. 78, 79, 132, 170; Paris). (Vols. 1 and 2 are on
Photius, 3 and 4 on other MSS.)
1292:
and none of the other epics). The summary is, in turn, an excerpt from a longer work,
1736:
1721:
1706:
1691:
1673:
1649:
1635:
1616:
1602:
1361:
1307:
1152:
618:
399:
268:
1306:. Some have thought that it might be the same person as the lesser-known grammarian
842:
823:
665:
598:
472:
348:
215:
1866:
Monro 1883, Severyns 1928, 1938a, 1938b, 1953, 1962, and 1963, and
Abrantes 2016.
838:
623:
613:
583:
362:
1474:
an alternative reading is preserved which is designed to lead directly into the
890:
834:
830:
819:
451:
328:
20:
858:
A longer Epic Cycle, as described by the 9th-century CE scholar and clergyman
2140:
1777:
Bibliothèque de la faculté de philosophie et lettres de l'université de Liège
1321:, the authors to whom the other poems were commonly ascribed, were νεώτεροι (
1266:
792:
741:
308:
253:
1332:
The tales told in the Cycle are recounted by other ancient sources, notably
1288:
summary is preserved in several other manuscripts, each containing only the
2067:
1546:
1493:
1366:
1318:
1294:
1048:
1039:
1024:
1003:
873:
841:. The traditional material from which the literary epics were drawn treats
769:
258:
221:
1511:
1442:
stops before the sack of Troy begins. Some scholars have argued that the
1427:
1342:(book 2), which recounts the sack of Troy from a Trojan perspective, and
1188:
429:
208:
2079:
1577:
1435:
1431:
1148:
1015:
845:
775:
752:
660:
490:
409:
263:
131:
2055:
1387:
1371:
1352:(books 13–14), which describes the Greeks' landing at Troy (from the
1277:
1198:
1169:
1093:
988:
975:
967:
896:
878:
763:
744:
588:
578:
548:
523:
404:
353:
343:
338:
298:
149:
31:
2119:
2036:
1551:
1523:
1507:
1391:
1142:
1133:
1124:
1120:
1097:
1058:
997:
963:
935:
787:
593:
573:
510:
333:
323:
313:
303:
145:
1470:
In this way they performed the funeral of Hector, tamer of horses.
974:, ending with Achilles killing Hector in revenge for the death of
2107:
2072:
1490:
1383:
1375:
1303:
1262:
1105:
1033:
1007:
803:
670:
538:
433:
424:
273:
1964:
1571:
818:, the cyclic epics survive only in fragments and summaries from
2091:
2031:
1813:
1338:
1333:
1073:
971:
926:
781:
757:
628:
528:
505:
500:
485:
414:
394:
389:
278:
185:
1014:; their deaths at Achilles' hands in revenge for the death of
2112:
2096:
2048:
2043:
1988:
1402:
The non-Homeric epics are usually regarded as later than the
1114:
1083:
979:
958:
949:
797:
384:
174:
19:
For the epic cycles of incarnations in Meitei mythology, see
1784:
Texte et apparat, histoire critique d'une tradition imprimée
1410:. There is no reliable evidence for this, however, and some
1038:
Events after Achilles' death, including the building of the
1688:
The Tradition of the Trojan War in Homer and the Epic Cycle
1499:
1489:
In this way they performed the funeral of Hector; then the
1343:
1064:
848:
culture from the perspective of Iron Age and later Greece.
829:
The Epic Cycle was the distillation in literary form of an
735:
553:
543:
533:
495:
1890:
1878:
1127:'s suitors, who have devoured his property in his absence
1735:, Piraeus: Institute of Hellenic Maritime History, 2016.
876:(between 750 and 500 BCE), which in turn comprised the
1574:(translated by H.G. Evelyn-White, 1914; public domain)
1599:
Poetarum epicorum Graecorum testimonia et fragmenta
1284:, and has to be supplemented by other sources (the
1265:also drew on them. Furthermore, there are also the
1228:. As a result, only one tragedy is made out of the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1422:For example, a surviving quotation shows that the
1627:Print editions (Greek with English translation):
1584:Proklos' summary of the Epic Cycle, omitting the
1155:, and demise at the hands of an illegitimate son
2138:
1951:tr. J. Holoka (Ann Arbor); R. Scaife 1995, "The
1482:ὣς οἵ γ' ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος· ἦλθε δ' Ἀμαζών,
1672:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
1920:E.g. J. Marks 2002, "The Junction between the
2004:
697:
1773:Recherches sur la "Chrestomathie" de Proclos
1718:Die Quellen der Ilias (troischer Sagenkreis)
1216:for the piecemeal character of their plots:
1123:' voyage home and his vengeance on his wife
1934:56: 1–24; and Burgess 2001 argues that the
1498:daughter of great-hearted man-slaughtering
1465:ὣς οἵ γ᾽ ἀμφίεπον τάφον Ἕκτορος ἱπποδάμοιο.
982:coming to Achilles to ransom Hector's body
2011:
1997:
704:
690:
1766:Le cycle épique dans l'école d'Aristarque
1761:(Oxford), pp. 340–84. (Out of print)
1450:, and that Proclus' account reflects the
1042:and the Awarding of the Arms to Odysseus
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1970:
1896:
1884:
1667:
1269:inscriptions that cover the same myths.
1630:Hesiod & Evelyn-White, H.G., 1914,
1580:(translated by H.G. Evelyn-White, 1914)
1572:The Medieval and Classical Library text
1568:Online editions (English translation):
1280:. This preface is damaged, missing the
1191:mentions an alternative opening to the
909:
837:, which was based in part on localised
16:History of the Trojan War told in poems
2139:
1632:Hesiod: The Homeric Hymns and Homerica
1484:Ἄρηος θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος ἀνδροφόνοιο.
1356:) and the judgment of Achilles' arms (
1992:
1771:Severyns, A. 1938, 1938, 1953, 1963,
791:. Scholars sometimes include the two
230:Trojan War in literature and the arts
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
1938:originally narrated the entire war.
1374:and the vengeance taken by his son
13:
1668:Abrantes, Miguel Carvalho (2016).
1661:
1382:) are the subjects of later Greek
1002:The arrival of the Trojan allies,
14:
2168:
1759:Homer's Odyssey, books XIII-XXIV
1733:Homer's Odyssey beyond the myths
751:and related to the story of the
138:
30:
1976:
1941:
1914:
1557:
279:Aeneas and the Founding of Rome
41:needs additional citations for
2018:
1902:
1869:
1860:
1848:
1835:
1823:
1797:
1768:(Liège, Paris). (Out of print)
1397:
833:that had developed during the
1:
1790:
1325:"later poets") and κυκλικός (
1257:and the 2nd century CE Latin
1949:Homer, His Art and His World
1613:Epicorum Graecorum fragmenta
1589:(translated by Gregory Nagy)
736:
7:
1809:Oxford Classical Dictionary
1752:Journal of Hellenic Studies
1562:
1540:
1438:; however, in Proclus, the
1164:
970:and then the Trojan prince
903:
10:
2173:
1955:and its early reception",
1130:
1102:
1070:
1045:
1021:
985:
966:' rage against first king
946:
923:
872:(8th century BCE) and the
725:
18:
2026:
1911:fr. 14 in West's edition.
1731:Michalopoulos, Dimitris,
1634:(Loeb Classical Library)
1594:Print editions (Greek):
1454:as originally designed.
638:Historicity of the Iliad
2152:1st-millennium BC books
1818:Oxford University Press
1510:in the fall of Troy is
917:Most common attribution
1804:Martin Litchfield West
1578:Project Gutenberg text
1504:
1486:
1472:
1467:
1246:
1018:; Achilles' own death
740:) was a collection of
609:Manapa-Tarhunta letter
274:Wanderings of Odysseus
156:Attic red-figure kylix
1947:E.g. J. Latacz 1996,
1487:
1480:
1468:
1463:
1218:
1703:The Greek Epic Cycle
1686:Burgess, J.S. 2001,
1646:Greek Epic Fragments
1276:manuscript known as
1147:Odysseus' voyage to
866:, also included the
862:in codex 239 of his
604:Late Bronze Age Troy
148:tending the wounded
50:improve this article
2085:Arctinus of Miletus
2061:Arctinus of Miletus
1958:Classical Antiquity
1782:Severyns, A. 1962,
1764:Severyns, A. 1928,
1716:Kullmann, W. 1960,
1531:David Binning Monro
1518:; according to the
1434:prisoner after the
1240:many, and from the
1063:The destruction of
656:Bronze Age Collapse
584:Archaeology of Troy
518:On the Trojan side:
448:Trojan Battle Order
2125:Eugammon of Cyrene
2101:Eumelus of Corinth
1757:Monro, D.B. 1901,
1597:Bernabé, A. 1987,
1535:Hellenistic period
1180:when he wrote his
942:Judgement of Paris
749:dactylic hexameter
480:On the Greek side:
378:Trojans and allies
367:Catalogue of Ships
248:Judgement of Paris
195:Iphigenia in Aulis
2134:
2133:
1701:Davies, M. 1989,
1648:(Cambridge, MA).
1644:West, M.L. 2003,
1611:Davies, M. 1988,
1601:pt. 1 (Leipzig).
1514:according to the
1362:Quintus of Smyrna
1308:Eutychius Proclus
1304:Proclus Diadochus
1162:
1161:
734:
714:
713:
676:Mycenaean warfare
619:Tawagalawa letter
292:Greeks and allies
126:
125:
118:
100:
2164:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1982:D.B. Monro 1883.
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1945:
1939:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1875:E.g. Monro 1883.
1873:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1806:"Epic Cycle" in
1801:
1683:
1244:more than eight…
1052:("Sack of Troy")
908:
907:
824:Byzantine period
767:, the so-called
755:, including the
739:
729:
727:
706:
699:
692:
666:Homeric Question
599:Homeric Question
463:Participant gods
216:The Trojan Women
167:Literary sources
142:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2022:
2017:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1977:
1973:, chpt. 4.6.11.
1969:
1965:
1946:
1942:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1680:
1664:
1662:Further reading
1565:
1560:
1543:
1497:
1483:
1400:
1236:, but from the
1208:criticizes the
1167:
906:
710:
681:
680:
651:
650:
641:
640:
633:
624:Trojan language
614:Milawata letter
569:
568:
559:
558:
515:
477:
468:Caused the war:
465:
464:
455:
454:
443:
380:
379:
370:
369:
363:Achaean Leaders
358:
294:
293:
284:
283:
243:
242:
233:
232:
169:
168:
159:
153:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2170:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1963:
1940:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1847:
1834:
1822:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1769:
1762:
1755:
1744:
1729:
1728:(1998 reprint)
1714:
1699:
1684:
1679:978-1530337118
1678:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1609:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1581:
1575:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1399:
1396:
1317:scholars, the
1261:attributed to
1253:attributed to
1166:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1151:and return to
1145:
1140:
1137:
1129:
1128:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1067:by the Greeks
1061:
1056:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1000:
995:
992:
984:
983:
961:
956:
953:
945:
944:
938:
933:
930:
922:
921:
918:
915:
914:Length (books)
912:
905:
902:
835:Greek Dark Age
831:oral tradition
820:Late Antiquity
747:, composed in
712:
711:
709:
708:
701:
694:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
652:
649:Related topics
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647:
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513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
476:
475:
466:
462:
461:
460:
457:
456:
452:Trojan Leaders
442:
441:
436:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
377:
376:
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38:
36:
29:
21:Moirang Shayon
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2169:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2126:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2102:
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2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1979:
1972:
1971:Abrantes 2016
1967:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1897:Abrantes 2016
1893:
1886:
1885:Abrantes 2016
1881:
1872:
1863:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1838:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1785:
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1778:
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1763:
1760:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1741:9786188059931
1738:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1726:3-515-00235-9
1723:
1720:(Wiesbaden).
1719:
1715:
1712:
1711:1-85399-039-6
1708:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1696:0-8018-7890-X
1693:
1690:(Baltimore).
1689:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1654:0-674-99605-4
1651:
1647:
1643:
1641:
1640:0-674-99063-3
1637:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:3-525-25747-3
1618:
1615:(Göttingen).
1614:
1610:
1608:
1607:3-322-00352-3
1604:
1600:
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1501:
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1479:
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1471:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:narrated how
1425:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
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793:Homeric epics
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746:
743:
742:Ancient Greek
738:
737:Epikòs Kýklos
732:
726:Ἐπικὸς Κύκλος
723:
722:Ancient Greek
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
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2106:
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2078:
2068:Little Iliad
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2019:
1978:
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1925:
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1916:
1909:Little Iliad
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1612:
1598:
1585:
1558:Bibliography
1547:Cyclic Poets
1528:
1520:Iliou persis
1519:
1516:Little Iliad
1515:
1505:
1494:Penthesileia
1488:
1481:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1458:
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1451:
1447:
1443:
1440:Little Iliad
1439:
1436:fall of Troy
1424:Little Iliad
1423:
1421:
1417:
1407:
1403:
1401:
1379:
1367:Posthomerica
1365:
1358:Little Iliad
1357:
1353:
1347:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1319:Cyclic poets
1312:
1300:Chrestomathy
1299:
1295:Chrestomathy
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1248:
1247:
1242:Little Iliad
1241:
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1226:Little Iliad
1225:
1221:
1219:
1214:Little Iliad
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1192:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:knew of the
1168:
1132:
1104:
1072:
1049:Iliou persis
1047:
1040:Trojan Horse
1025:Little Iliad
1023:
1004:Penthesileia
987:
948:
925:
895:
889:
883:
877:
874:Theban Cycle
867:
863:
857:
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828:
815:
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786:
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770:Little Iliad
768:
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715:
634:
517:
516:
479:
478:
467:
444:
359:
264:Sack of Troy
259:Trojan Horse
226:
222:Posthomerica
214:
207:
200:
193:
186:
180:
173:
144:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:"Epic Cycle"
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1961:14: 164–97.
1820:1999 p. 707
1786:(Brussels).
1775:, 4 vols. (
1754:4: 305-334.
1705:(Bristol).
1512:Neoptolemus
1428:Neoptolemus
1398:Compilation
1315:Hellenistic
1255:Apollodorus
1250:The Library
1189:Aristoxenus
1119:The end of
1077:("returns")
869:Titanomachy
864:Bibliotheca
853:Neoanalysis
810:Unlike the
567:Historicity
430:Penthesilea
269:The Returns
202:Philoctetes
2157:Lost poems
2147:Epic Cycle
2141:Categories
2080:Iliupersis
2020:Epic Cycle
1899:, chpt. 2.
1887:, chpt. 3.
1841:Aristotle
1791:References
1432:Andromache
1412:Neoanalyst
1259:Genealogia
1149:Thesprotia
1016:Antilochus
894:, and the
846:Bronze Age
839:hero cults
785:, and the
776:Iliupersis
753:Trojan War
745:epic poems
718:Epic Cycle
661:Euhemerism
491:Hephaestus
410:Andromache
181:Epic Cycle
132:Trojan War
106:April 2016
76:newspapers
2056:Aethiopis
1812:3rd. ed.
1476:Aethiopis
1394:trilogy.
1392:Oresteian
1388:Aeschylus
1372:Agamemnon
1278:Venetus A
1201:, in his
1199:Aristotle
1170:Herodotus
1157:Telegonus
1094:Agamemnon
989:Aethiopis
976:Patroclus
968:Agamemnon
897:Alcmeonis
879:Oedipodea
843:Mycenaean
764:Aethiopis
731:romanized
635:See also:
589:Attarsiya
579:Alaksandu
549:Scamander
524:Aphrodite
445:See also:
405:Cassandra
360:See also:
354:Myrmidons
344:Thersites
339:Patroclus
299:Agamemnon
227:See also:
150:Patroclus
2120:Telegony
2037:Stasinus
1924:and the
1845:1459a–b.
1586:Telegony
1563:Editions
1552:Homerica
1541:See also
1524:Odysseus
1522:, it is
1508:Astyanax
1327:kyklikos
1323:neōteroi
1232:and the
1224:and the
1176:and the
1165:Evidence
1143:Eugammon
1134:Telegony
1125:Penelope
1121:Odysseus
1098:Menelaus
1059:Arctinus
998:Arctinus
964:Achilles
936:Stasinus
920:Content
904:Contents
822:and the
814:and the
801:and the
788:Telegony
594:Hisarlık
574:Ahhiyawa
511:Poseidon
439:Sarpedon
432:and the
349:Achaeans
334:Diomedes
324:Odysseus
314:Menelaus
304:Achilles
241:Episodes
189:, Book 2
146:Achilles
2108:Odyssey
2073:Lesches
1931:Phoenix
1843:Poetics
1408:Odyssey
1384:tragedy
1376:Orestes
1263:Hyginus
1234:Odyssey
1204:Poetics
1182:History
1178:Epigoni
1106:Odyssey
1088:Eumelus
1034:Lesches
891:Epigoni
885:Thebaid
860:Photius
816:Odyssey
804:Odyssey
733::
671:Mycenae
539:Artemis
434:Amazons
425:Troilus
90:scholar
2092:Nostoi
2032:Cypria
1953:Kypria
1936:Cypria
1922:Kypria
1857:p. 531
1832:p. 531
1814:Oxford
1739:
1724:
1709:
1694:
1676:
1652:
1638:
1619:
1605:
1491:Amazon
1452:Cypria
1444:Cypria
1380:Nostoi
1354:Cypria
1339:Aeneid
1334:Virgil
1290:Cypria
1286:Cypria
1282:Cypria
1238:Cypria
1222:Cypria
1210:Cypria
1174:Cypria
1153:Ithaca
1074:Nostoi
1012:Memnon
1008:Amazon
972:Hector
927:Cypria
888:, the
882:, the
795:, the
782:Nostoi
779:, the
773:, the
761:, the
758:Cypria
629:Wilusa
529:Apollo
506:Thetis
501:Hermes
486:Athena
420:Memnon
415:Aeneas
395:Hector
390:Hecuba
319:Nestor
187:Aeneid
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
2113:Homer
2097:Agias
2049:Homer
2044:Iliad
1926:Iliad
1748:Iliad
1713:(pbk)
1698:(pbk)
1502:. ...
1496:came,
1459:Iliad
1448:Iliad
1430:took
1404:Iliad
1378:(the
1274:Iliad
1230:Iliad
1193:Iliad
1115:Homer
1084:Agias
980:Priam
959:Homer
950:Iliad
911:Title
812:Iliad
798:Iliad
400:Paris
385:Priam
309:Helen
254:Helen
175:Iliad
97:JSTOR
83:books
1737:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1707:ISBN
1692:ISBN
1674:ISBN
1650:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1617:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1500:Ares
1406:and
1344:Ovid
1212:and
1096:and
1065:Troy
1010:and
1006:the
978:and
716:The
554:Zeus
544:Leto
534:Ares
496:Hera
473:Eris
329:Ajax
209:Ajax
69:news
1928:",
1855:OCD
1830:OCD
1750:",
1390:'s
1364:'s
1360:).
1346:'s
1336:'s
1086:or
52:by
2143::
1816:;
1526:.
1478::
1461:,
1195:.
1111:24
955:24
932:11
855:.
826:.
728:,
724::
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2123:(
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2095:(
2087:)
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2059:(
2051:)
2047:(
2039:)
2035:(
2012:e
2005:t
1998:v
1743:.
1682:.
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1139:2
1080:5
1055:2
1030:4
994:5
720:(
705:e
698:t
691:v
154:(
119:)
113:(
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104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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