60:
45:
230:
1252:, which itself rests on historical records, the Āṅgeya chamberlain took brought her into the refuge of the forest-king Vindhyaketu, from where she was captured by Udayana's army and, given the name Āraṇyikā ("she who is from the forest") after being assumed to be Vindhyaketu's daughter, was brought to Vatsa to become servant of Vāsavadattā, and later married Udayana after the Āṅgeya chamberlain recognised her as once Udayana had defeated Kaliṅga.
1243:
attacked Aṅga and took Dadhivāhana captive. It was once
Pradyota had restored Udayana to his throne, after the latter's marriage to his daughter Vāsavadattā, that Udayana was able to defeat Kaliṅga and restore Dadhivāhana on the Āṅgeya throne, and Dadhivāhana's daughter Priyadarśikā was married to
1025:
was named after Prince Anga, the founder of the kingdom, and the son of Vali, who had no sons. So, he requested the sage, Dirghatamas, to bless him with sons. The sage is said to have begotten five sons through his wife, the queen
Sudesna. The princes were named Aṅga,
1118:, which mentions the "world conquest" of one of the Āṅgeya kings. The Āṅgeya capital of Campā itself was counted until the time of the Buddha's death among the six most prominent cities of northern India, along with
59:
1220:
attacked the Āṅgeya capital of Campā out of fear of Dadhivāhana's expansionism. Dadhivāhana instead sought friendly relations with Vatsa, and he gave his daughter in marriage to Śatānīka's son,
1141:
During the Iron Age, Aṅga expanded to include Vaṅga within its borders, with the capital city of Campā being a wealthy commercial centre from where traders sailed to
1923:
2679:
1313:. Belava copperplate of Bhojavarman mentions that Jatavarman under the leadership of his father Vajravarman conquered Anga and established the rule of his family.
1187:
a bastion of
Jainism, and the marriages of his daughters contributed to the spreading of Jainism across northern India. The daughter of Dadhivāhana and Padmāvatī,
1183:, thus making Ceṭaka his uncle and Padmāvatī his cousin; Ceṭaka himself had become an adept of the teachings of Mahāvīra and made the Licchavika capital of
2019:
1568:
3083:
1217:
2669:
1161:
3078:
2674:
1916:
44:
2551:
1212:
described the Māgadhī capital of Rājagaha as a city of Aṅga. This conquest brought Aṅga in direct contact with
Magadha's western neighbour
1537:
1188:
864:
2889:
2884:
2531:
1776:
Campā (Indian, not
Vietnamese) was also transliterated, besides 瞻波, in the records as Zhanbopo (瞻博婆) and Zhanpo (瞻婆、瞻匐、瞻蔔、詹波、闡蔔、閻波、占波)
2240:
1909:
780:
760:
2389:
2283:
3088:
2932:
2775:
2384:
2364:
2273:
2230:
2104:
2833:
2757:
2359:
2089:
2070:
1756:
1615:
1576:
3068:
2843:
2828:
2818:
2747:
2732:
2868:
2823:
2785:
2742:
2399:
2369:
2225:
2152:
775:
3058:
2863:
2790:
2752:
1224:. After Śatānīka's death from dysentery at the same time as a campaign against Vatsa was being carried out by the king
1470:
2838:
2795:
2737:
2724:
2695:
2592:
2567:
1891:
1851:
1827:
1480:
1453:
2800:
2780:
2582:
770:
19:
This article is about the historical kingdom. For
Cultural, linguistic, and historical region of Bihar, India, see
2899:
2894:
857:
836:
2810:
2767:
2705:
2700:
1837:
1746:
547:
1500:
1027:
765:
1503:, in the current day region of coastal Orissa, including the North Sircars. Also the price Pundra founded
3073:
2664:
2587:
1240:
1039:
821:
623:
2925:
2541:
2480:
1301:). The kingdom of Aṅga by then had long ceased to exist; it had been known as Yāngjiā (鴦伽) in Chinese.
1263:, after which Aṅga became part of the Māgadhī empire, and Campā became the seat of a Māgadhī viceroy.
1232:, the latter became the overlord of Vatsa, and Udayana lived as a captive at the court of Pradyota, in
1035:
850:
658:
628:
209:
1866:
Political
History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty
2597:
2045:
709:
704:
105:
2607:
2434:
1932:
1861:
727:
699:
694:
633:
401:
229:
2510:
2040:
1310:
1184:
934:
to the east. However, at times, its territories did extend to the sea in the south, or included
3063:
2967:
2577:
1869:
1541:
1229:
831:
811:
722:
2918:
2602:
2572:
2060:
1443:
1255:
Aṅga's prosperity ended when, in the middle of the 6th century BCE, the Māgadhī crown prince
1031:
755:
689:
643:
618:
603:
566:
452:
2977:
2536:
2495:
2055:
2050:
1883:
A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century
1841:
737:
2638:
8:
2982:
2035:
1607:
1352:
1260:
1191:
or
Candrabālā, became the first woman convert to Jainism shortly after Mahāvīra attained
888:
826:
638:
540:
442:
139:
2351:
2014:
1695:
1652:
1086:. The founder of Aṅga might have been the king Aṅga Vairocana, who is mentioned in the
881:
742:
494:
484:
474:
377:
1593:
2515:
2114:
1952:
1947:
1887:
1847:
1823:
1786:
1752:
1611:
1572:
1476:
1449:
1371:
1156:
During the 6th century BCE, the king of Aṅga was Dadhivāhana, who was married to the
1087:
892:
648:
598:
593:
586:
218:
2505:
2500:
2470:
2454:
2424:
2298:
2265:
2094:
2081:
2004:
1989:
1644:
1347:
1342:
1157:
1146:
1109:
nevertheless listed the Āṅgeyas with peoples described as being of "mixed origin."
911:
907:
790:
535:
447:
436:
424:
1957:
1901:
1259:
avenged his father's defeat against Aṅga by defeating and killing the Āṅgeya king
2490:
2485:
2331:
2326:
2129:
2124:
1881:
1202:
Under Dadhivāhana's rule, Aṅga had conquered its western neighbour, the state of
1053:
as the place where
Kamadeva was burnt to death by Siva and where his body parts (
941:
The capital of Aṅga, named Campā, was located at the confluence of the Campā and
613:
479:
457:
406:
367:
332:
2972:
1275:
noted the numerous
Buddhist temples that still existed in Campā, transliterated
3027:
3012:
2546:
2321:
2316:
2308:
2207:
2182:
2177:
2144:
2099:
2009:
1999:
1994:
1504:
1292:
1221:
931:
903:
653:
357:
352:
317:
302:
292:
244:
67:
3053:
3047:
3007:
2429:
2341:
2288:
2278:
1877:
1732:
1520:
1488:
1337:
1322:
927:
683:
608:
576:
504:
382:
322:
312:
307:
297:
249:
1271:
During his pilgrimage there in the end of the 4th century, the Chinese monk
2997:
2941:
2449:
2439:
2255:
2250:
2134:
1245:
1192:
1142:
958:
571:
520:
510:
489:
372:
342:
337:
50:
20:
1785:
Anga was also transliterated, besides 鴦伽, in the records as 鴦迦 (different
1384:
1256:
2648:
2643:
2633:
2336:
2197:
2162:
1962:
1524:
1508:
1496:
1176:
1164:, who was herself the daughter of the consul of the Licchavika republic,
1071:
1014:
785:
716:
679:
530:
515:
469:
362:
1699:
1683:
2419:
2293:
2235:
2192:
2157:
2109:
1512:
1492:
1153:, the Āṅgeya city of Viṭaṅkapura was located on the shores of the sea.
946:
749:
464:
254:
90:
82:
1656:
1632:
2623:
2220:
2215:
2187:
2172:
1968:
1815:
1332:
1123:
950:
915:
816:
581:
525:
419:
347:
86:
1127:
3022:
3017:
2987:
2394:
2245:
2167:
2119:
1794:
1793:), 泱伽 (same pronunciation), Yāngjué (鴦掘), Àng'é (盎誐). Sometimes by
1688:
Bulletin of the Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
1648:
1225:
1180:
1169:
1135:
1079:
1046:
996:
980:
732:
499:
327:
274:
259:
168:
123:
109:
1425:
1423:
1421:
3002:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1327:
1203:
1173:
1165:
1131:
1083:
1018:
967:
935:
429:
113:
71:
2910:
2992:
2962:
2444:
2379:
2374:
1973:
1309:
In the 11th–12th century, Anga region was under the control of
1282:
1272:
1233:
1119:
942:
411:
94:
1398:
3032:
2475:
1603:
1599:
1564:
1516:
1213:
954:
884:
269:
973:
The other important cities within the Aṅga kingdom included
1706:
1560:
1557:
History of Jaina Monachism from Inscriptions and Literature
1441:
1379:
1094:
as a ruler who had been consecrated by the Aryan ritual of
150:
1663:
1797:, the kingdom would be called the 'State of Champa'‘’,
1246:
1193:
1147:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1072:
1000:
984:
1276:
64:
Aṅga and other Mahajanapadas in the Post Vedic period
1822:. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers & Distributors.
2020:
List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate
1931:
1569:
Deccan College Post-Graduate and Research Institute
1207:
990:
974:
959:
945:rivers, and corresponds to the modern-day area of
3045:
2670:All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar
895:. The members of the Aṅga tribe were called the
1748:A Comprehensive History of India: A.D. 985–1206
1112:Aṅga was a powerful kingdom at the time of the
2675:Phulo Jhano Murmu Medical College and Hospital
1468:
2926:
2864:Cities and towns in Santhal Parganas Division
1917:
902:Counted among the "sixteen great nations" in
858:
1860:
1836:
1712:
1669:
1499:. The prince Kalinga founded the kingdom of
1429:
2933:
2919:
1924:
1910:
1820:Ancient India : in historical outline
1472:Encyclopaedia of the Hindu World, Volume 1
966:, Campā was also called Kāla-Campā, while
865:
851:
58:
43:
3084:6th-century BC disestablishments in India
1633:"On the Ancient Chronology of India (II)"
1239:During Udayana's captivity, the state of
1637:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1491:, in the current day region of southern
953:the eastern part of the Indian state of
761:History of Bangladesh after independence
1448:. Motilal Banarsidass Pub. p. 46.
1297:
891:whose existence is attested during the
3079:6th-century BC establishments in India
3046:
1744:
1731:). Taiwan: Buddha's Light Publishing (
1681:
1507:consisting of the northern regions of
1462:
1304:
1049:(1.23.14) narrates the origin of name
910:, Aṅga also finds mention in the Jain
2914:
1905:
1876:
1723:
1721:
1630:
1445:Cultural History from the Vāyu Purāna
1244:Udayana; according to the later play
2552:Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat railway line
1729:Buddha's Light Electronic Dictionary
1591:
1442:Devendrakumar Rajaram Patil (1946).
926:Aṅga proper was located between the
781:2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis
49:Aṅga and other kingdoms of the late
1814:
1555:Deo, Shantaram Bhalchandra (1956).
1554:
1435:
970:claim its ancient name was Mālinī.
776:Chittagong Hill Tracts Peace Accord
13:
1718:
786:Vision 2021 and Digital Bangladesh
66:Aṅga is the easternmost, south of
14:
3100:
2940:
1495:and the eastern part of southern
1523:in the western part of southern
1266:
1078:, where it was connected to the
1070:Aṅga was first mentioned in the
228:
1843:Dictionary of Pali Proper Names
1779:
1770:
1738:
1675:
1538:"Bala Kanda Book I, Chapter 23"
837:Timeline of Bangladeshi history
1886:. New Delhi: Pearson Longman.
1846:. Asian Educational Services.
1624:
1585:
1548:
1530:
1475:. Concept Publishing Company.
1365:
1287:
38:Unknown (~1100 BCE)–c. 530 BCE
1:
3089:Cities and towns in Anga Desh
2658:Institutes of higher learning
1807:
1751:. People's Publishing House.
1103:Vedic literature such as the
548:Maratha expeditions in Bengal
1592:Jain, Kailash Chand (1974).
1008:
7:
3069:Kingdoms in the Mahabharata
2665:Sido Kanhu Murmu University
1595:Lord Mahāvīra and His Times
1385:
1316:
1277:
1247:
1208:
1194:
1148:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1089:
1073:
1001:
991:
985:
975:
960:
921:
10:
3105:
2869:Villages in Dumka district
1065:
1060:
930:river to the west and the
659:Partition of Bengal (1947)
629:Partition of Bengal (1905)
18:
3059:Historical Indian regions
2948:
2877:
2856:
2809:
2766:
2723:
2714:
2688:
2657:
2616:
2560:
2524:
2463:
2412:
2350:
2307:
2264:
2206:
2143:
2080:
2069:
2046:Jamtara Sadar subdivision
2028:
1982:
1940:
1631:Smith, R. Morton (1957).
1487:The prince Vaṅga founded
1375:
710:Bangladesh Liberation War
705:Bengali Language Movement
470:Twelve Bhuyan Confederacy
198:
188:
178:
174:
164:
160:
149:
145:
133:
129:
119:
106:Historical Vedic religion
101:
78:
57:
42:
37:
30:
21:Angika § Anga Region
2689:Lok Sabha constituencies
2413:Rivers, waterfalls, dams
1933:Santhal Pargana division
1862:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra
1358:
700:1964 East Pakistan riots
695:History of East Pakistan
634:Eastern Bengal and Assam
16:Ancient kingdom of India
2951:(c. 600 BCE–c. 300 BCE)
2041:Dumka Sadar subdivision
1684:"The Legend of Udayana"
1469:Gaṅgā Rām Garg (1992).
822:Bangladesh–India border
624:Bihar famine of 1873–74
2680:Santal Pargana College
2542:Howrah–Delhi main line
1870:University of Calcutta
1745:Sharma, R. S. (1992).
1682:Davane, G. V. (1957).
1209:Vidhura Paṇḍita Jātaka
1106:Baudhāyana Dharmasūtra
832:Muslin trade in Bengal
812:Architecture of Bengal
723:History of West Bengal
190:• Disestablished
2949:Great Indian Kingdoms
2071:Community development
2061:Sahibganj subdivision
756:History of Bangladesh
690:East Bengali refugees
644:Bengal famine of 1943
619:Indian Mutiny of 1857
604:Bengal famine of 1770
567:Portuguese Chittagong
453:Hussain Shahi dynasty
2639:Battle of Udhwa nala
2537:Eastern Railway zone
2056:Rajmahal subdivision
2051:Madhupur subdivision
1958:Udhwa Bird Sanctuary
1172:was the mother 24th
738:Marichjhapi massacre
2532:National Highway 80
2036:Deoghar subdivision
1838:Malalasekera, G. P.
1608:Motilal Banarsidass
1544:on 3 November 2022.
1353:History of Hinduism
1305:Varman rule on Anga
1145:. According to the
957:. According to the
949:and Champanagar in
914:'s list of ancient
827:History of the taka
639:Bengali Renaissance
500:Kingdom of Bhurshut
443:Ilyas Shahi dynasty
287:Classical Dynasties
184:Unknown (~1100 BCE)
180:• Established
3074:Indo-Aryan peoples
1432:, p. 106-110.
1168:. Ceṭaka's sister
1149:Kathā-sarit-sāgara
1097:Aindra mahābhiśeka
1017:(I.104.53–54) and
771:1990 Mass Uprising
743:Nandigram violence
673:Post-partition era
495:Kingdom of Tripura
485:Pratapgarh Kingdom
475:Kingdom of Mrauk U
3041:
3040:
2908:
2907:
2890:South Chotanagpur
2885:North Chotanagpur
2852:
2851:
2593:Madhupur Junction
2568:Barharwa Junction
2481:Kumarbhag Paharia
2464:Languages, people
2408:
2407:
1953:Baidyanath Temple
1948:Santhal rebellion
1758:978-81-7007-121-1
1713:Raychaudhuri 1953
1670:Raychaudhuri 1953
1617:978-8-120-80805-8
1578:978-9-333-68377-7
1430:Raychaudhuri 1953
1257:Bimbisāra Śreṇika
1115:Aitareya Brāhmaṇa
1090:Aitareya Brāhmaṇa
1057:) are scattered.
1013:According to the
875:
874:
649:Direct Action Day
599:Battle of Plassey
202:
201:
3096:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2721:
2720:
2583:Jasidih Junction
2561:Railway stations
2078:
2077:
1965:(Rajmahal hills)
1926:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1873:
1857:
1833:
1802:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1742:
1736:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1540:. Archived from
1534:
1528:
1486:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1390:
1388:
1377:
1369:
1348:History of India
1343:Magadha-Anga war
1299:
1289:
1280:
1250:
1211:
1206:, hence why the
1197:
1151:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1092:
1082:, Mūjavats, and
1076:
1004:
994:
988:
978:
963:
912:Vyakhyaprajnapti
908:Anguttara Nikaya
867:
860:
853:
791:Smart Bangladesh
536:Nawabs of Bengal
448:House of Ganesha
437:Bengal Sultanate
239:Ancient Kingdoms
232:
222:
204:
203:
62:
47:
28:
27:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3013:Maccha (Matsya)
2963:Asmaka (Assaka)
2950:
2944:
2939:
2909:
2904:
2878:Other Divisions
2873:
2848:
2805:
2762:
2716:
2710:
2684:
2653:
2612:
2556:
2520:
2459:
2404:
2346:
2303:
2260:
2202:
2139:
2072:
2065:
2024:
1978:
1936:
1930:
1900:
1894:
1854:
1830:
1810:
1805:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1743:
1739:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1680:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1553:
1549:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1483:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1428:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1319:
1307:
1281:in Chinese (瞻波
1269:
1068:
1063:
1011:
924:
880:was an ancient
871:
842:
841:
807:
799:
798:
797:
752:(1971–present)
719:(1947–present)
674:
666:
665:
614:Chuar rebellion
587:Austrian Bengal
562:
561:Colonial Bengal
554:
553:
552:
480:Jaintia Kingdom
458:Karrani dynasty
412:House of Balban
407:Delhi Sultanate
396:
388:
387:
288:
280:
279:
240:
220:
213:
191:
181:
136:
112:
108:
74:
65:
53:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3102:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2937:
2930:
2923:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2727:
2718:
2717:constituencies
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2547:Sahibganj loop
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2511:Sauria Paharia
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1892:
1878:Singh, Upinder
1874:
1858:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1778:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1737:
1717:
1715:, p. 117.
1705:
1674:
1672:, p. 203.
1662:
1649:10.2307/596129
1643:(4): 266–280.
1623:
1616:
1610:. p. 67.
1584:
1577:
1571:. p. 71.
1547:
1529:
1481:
1461:
1454:
1434:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1318:
1315:
1311:Varman dynasty
1306:
1303:
1268:
1265:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1010:
1007:
932:Rajmahal hills
923:
920:
904:Buddhist texts
873:
872:
870:
869:
862:
855:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
796:
795:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Military coups
763:
758:
747:
746:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
714:
713:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
662:
661:
656:
654:Radcliffe Line
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
594:British Bengal
590:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
563:
560:
559:
556:
555:
551:
550:
545:
544:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
414:
409:
404:
402:Khalji dynasty
398:
397:
395:Islamic Bengal
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
245:Pundravardhana
241:
238:
237:
234:
233:
225:
224:
215:
214:
207:
200:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
166:
165:Historical era
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
99:
98:
80:
76:
75:
63:
55:
54:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3101:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3064:Mahajanapadas
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3034:
3033:Vatsa (Vamsa)
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2943:
2942:Mahajanapadas
2936:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1893:9788131716779
1889:
1885:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1853:9788120618237
1849:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1829:9788173042850
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1741:
1734:
1733:Fo Guang Shan
1730:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1526:
1522:
1521:Suhma Kingdom
1518:
1515:. The prince
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1489:Vaṅga kingdom
1484:
1482:9788170223740
1478:
1474:
1473:
1465:
1457:
1455:9788120820852
1451:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1389:
1387:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Mahajanapadas
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:Anga (region)
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1267:Later history
1264:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1216:, whose king
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
982:
977:
971:
969:
968:Puranic texts
965:
962:
956:
952:
948:
944:
939:
938:in the west.
937:
933:
929:
919:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
883:
879:
868:
863:
861:
856:
854:
849:
848:
846:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
803:
802:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
751:
748:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
715:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
684:East Pakistan
681:
678:
677:
670:
669:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Santal Revolt
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
596:
595:
592:
591:
588:
585:
583:
582:Danish Bengal
580:
578:
577:French Bengal
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
564:
558:
557:
549:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
506:
505:Mughal Empire
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
438:
435:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
417:
416:City states:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
392:
391:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
290:
284:
283:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
236:
235:
231:
227:
226:
223:
217:
216:
211:
206:
205:
197:
193:
187:
183:
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
141:
138:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
111:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:(near modern
92:
88:
85:(near modern
84:
81:
77:
73:
69:
61:
56:
52:
46:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
2957:
2715:Vidhan Sabha
2644:Sidhu Murmu
2628:
2256:Thakurgangti
2251:Sunderpahari
2135:Sonaraithari
2029:Subdivisions
1882:
1865:
1842:
1819:
1798:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1747:
1740:
1728:
1708:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1665:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1594:
1587:
1556:
1550:
1542:the original
1532:
1471:
1464:
1444:
1437:
1383:
1367:
1308:
1296:
1286:
1270:
1254:
1248:Priyadarśikā
1238:
1201:
1155:
1143:Suvarṇabhūmi
1140:
1111:
1102:
1069:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1022:
1021:literature,
1012:
972:
940:
925:
901:
896:
877:
876:
686:(1947–1971)
572:Dutch Bengal
521:Rajshahi Raj
511:Bengal Subah
490:Koch dynasty
264:
70:and east of
51:Vedic period
25:
2649:Kanhu Murmu
2634:Rarh region
2588:Kotalpokhar
2496:Mal Paharia
2198:Shikaripara
1963:Damin-i-koh
1694:: 344–373.
1525:West Bengal
1509:West Bengal
1497:West Bengal
1261:Brahmadatta
1177:Tīrthaṅkara
1074:Atharvaveda
1015:Mahabharata
887:of eastern
717:West Bengal
680:East Bengal
531:Bettiah Raj
516:Burdwan Raj
219:History of
140:Brahmadatta
3048:Categories
2776:Sikaripara
2455:Mayurakshi
2425:Bakreshwar
2299:Narayanpur
2241:Poraiyahat
2236:Pathargama
2193:Saraiyahat
2158:Gopikandar
2110:Margomunda
1816:Jha, D. N.
1808:References
1513:Bangladesh
1493:Bangladesh
1293:Wade–Giles
1158:Licchavika
882:Indo-Aryan
750:Bangladesh
728:Left Front
465:Sur Empire
378:Pratapgarh
255:Gangaridai
194:c. 530 BCE
120:Government
83:Champapuri
2834:Poreyahat
2758:Maheshpur
2624:Kajangala
2598:Nagarnabi
2525:Transport
2390:Sahibganj
2352:Sahibganj
2332:Maheshpur
2327:Littipara
2284:Karmatanr
2221:Boarijore
2216:Basantrai
2188:Ranishwar
2173:Kathikund
2015:Sahebganj
1983:Districts
1969:Bindudham
1840:(2003) .
1727:佛光電子大辭典 (
1333:Anga Lipi
1162:Padmāvatī
1160:princess
1080:Gāndhārīs
1009:Etymology
951:Bhagalpur
947:Campāpurī
916:janapadas
906:like the
817:Bangamata
541:Zamindars
526:Nadia Raj
425:Lakhnauti
420:Sonargaon
348:Mallabhum
102:Religion
87:Bhagalpur
3023:Surasena
3018:Panchala
2978:Gandhara
2857:See also
2844:Mahagama
2829:Jarmundi
2819:Madhupur
2748:Litipara
2733:Rajmahal
2725:Rajmahal
2696:Rajmahal
2608:Tilbhita
2516:Maithili
2435:Brahmani
2395:Taljhari
2385:Rajmahal
2365:Barharwa
2322:Hiranpur
2317:Amrapara
2274:Fatehpur
2246:Meharama
2231:Mahagama
2168:Jarmundi
2120:Palojori
2115:Mohanpur
2105:Madhupur
1880:(2008).
1864:(1953).
1818:(1999).
1795:metonymy
1700:42930814
1519:founded
1372:Sanskrit
1317:See also
1226:Pradyota
1218:Śatānīka
1181:Mahāvīra
1136:Vārāṇasī
1124:Sāvatthī
1120:Rājagaha
1084:Māgadhīs
1047:Ramayana
1002:Bhadrika
997:Sanskrit
992:Bhaddiya
986:Aśvapura
981:Sanskrit
976:Assapura
922:Location
893:Iron Age
733:Naxalism
368:Chandras
328:Kamarupa
323:Gaudiyas
318:Varmanas
275:Harikela
260:Samatata
210:a series
208:Part of
169:Iron Age
135:•
124:Monarchy
110:Buddhism
97:), Bihar
3003:Magadha
2988:Kamboja
2824:Deoghar
2786:Jamtara
2743:Barhait
2617:History
2506:Santali
2501:Mundari
2471:Bengali
2430:Bansloi
2360:Barhait
2342:Pakuria
2289:Kundhit
2279:Jamtara
2266:Jamtara
2183:Ramgarh
2178:Masalia
2095:Devipur
2090:Deoghar
2082:Deoghar
2005:Jamtara
1990:Deoghar
1941:General
1801:., 瞻波國.
1787:radical
1501:Kalinga
1328:Magadha
1241:Kaliṅga
1222:Udayana
1204:Magadha
1189:Candanā
1170:Trisalā
1132:Kosāmbī
1066:Kingdom
1061:History
1032:Kaliṅga
1019:Puranic
936:Magadha
897:Āṅgeyas
806:Related
430:Satgaon
358:Khadgas
353:Bhadras
333:Jaintia
308:Shungas
303:Mayuras
114:Jainism
79:Capital
72:Magadha
2993:Kosala
2968:Avanti
2900:Palamu
2895:Kolhan
2791:Sarath
2753:Pakaur
2578:Gumani
2491:Magahi
2486:Kurukh
2450:Hinglo
2445:Ganges
2440:Dwarka
2380:Pathna
2375:Mandro
2130:Sarwan
2125:Sarath
2073:blocks
1974:Maluti
1935:topics
1890:
1850:
1826:
1755:
1698:
1657:596129
1655:
1614:
1575:
1505:Pundra
1479:
1452:
1298:Chanpo
1295::
1288:Zhānbō
1285::
1283:pinyin
1278:Chanpo
1273:Faxian
1234:Ujjenī
1230:Avanti
1195:Kevala
1185:Vesālī
1166:Ceṭaka
1134:, and
1128:Sāketa
1040:Pundra
989:) and
961:Jātaka
928:Champā
313:Guptas
298:Nandas
293:Bhulua
221:Bengal
212:on the
156:
153:(King)
95:Munger
91:Malini
89:) and
3028:Vajji
3008:Malla
2983:Kashi
2973:Chedi
2839:Godda
2811:Godda
2796:Dumka
2768:Dumka
2738:Borio
2706:Godda
2701:Dumka
2603:Pakur
2573:Dumka
2476:Hindi
2400:Udhwa
2370:Borio
2337:Pakur
2309:Pakur
2226:Godda
2208:Godda
2153:Dumka
2145:Dumka
2100:Karon
2010:Pakur
2000:Godda
1995:Dumka
1696:JSTOR
1653:JSTOR
1604:India
1600:Delhi
1565:India
1517:Suhma
1359:Notes
1214:Vatsa
1055:aṅgas
1036:Sumha
1028:Vaṅga
955:Bihār
943:Gaṅgā
889:India
885:tribe
383:Taraf
373:Devas
363:Palas
270:Suhma
250:Vanga
68:Vajji
3054:Anga
2998:Kuru
2958:Anga
2801:Jama
2781:Nala
2629:Anga
2420:Ajay
2294:Nala
2163:Jama
1888:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1824:ISBN
1789:for
1753:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1561:Pune
1511:and
1477:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1386:Aṅga
1380:IAST
1376:अङ्ग
1174:Jain
1051:Aṅga
1045:The
1038:and
1023:Aṅga
878:Anga
343:Laur
338:Gour
265:Anga
151:Raja
32:Aṅga
1799:i.e
1791:jiā
1645:doi
1228:of
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1868:.
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1692:18
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1563:,
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1378:,
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1130:,
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