512:, against which he carried out an initially successful military campaign until its king Śatānīka was able to repel him. Śatānīka later died of dysentery while Pradyota was carrying out a second campaign against Vatsa, around 495 BCE. According to Jain sources, the queen-regent of Vatsa after Śatānīka's death was his widow Mṛgavatī, who was also the sister of Pradyota's wife Śivā; Mṛgavatī repeatedly rejected the demands of Pradyota to marry her during her regency and made Pradyota wait until Udayana had grown up into a capable ruler, at which point she joined the Jain
49:
589:
650:
852:
The Purānas wrongly mention
Pradyota and Bimbisara as rulers of Magadha separated by a interval of over 150 years.They were in fact contemporaries ruling over Avanti and Magadha respectively as known to us from Buddhist, Jain and other Sanskrit works. The mistake of including the Avanti rulers in the
571:
In addition to his daughter Vāsavadattā, Pradyota had two sons, named Gopāla and Pālaka, all born from his marriage with the
Licchavika princess Śivā. Gopāla succeeded Pradyota but abdicated in favour of Pālaka. Pālaka was an unpopular tyrannical leader, and the population of Avanti overthrew him and
520:
order with the permission of
Pradyota and in the presence of Mahāvīra, before whom Pradyota could not refuse her request, and entrusted Udayana to Pradyota. Based on these sources, it can be inferred that Pradyota had captured Udayana in the campaign during which Śatānīka had died. Pradyota married
390:
Once on the throne of Avanti, Pradyota sought to consolidate and expand his kingdom, and he was an accomplished soldier who was able to defeat many rulers and turn Avanti into one of the most powerful states of
Ancient India in his time. Pradyota engaged in friendly diplomatic relations with the
480:
Pradyota nevertheless had to contend with other powerful kingdoms near Avanti: according to Jain sources, Pradyota had stolen a sandalwood image of Mahavīra as well as the image's keeper, a slave girl named
Devadattā, from Vītībhaya, the capital of the kingdom of
417:. Ceṭaka and his daughters had become adepts of Mahāvīra's teachings, and Jain sources claim that Pradyota had embraced Jainism and promoted its propagation, most likely due to the influence of Śivā, while Buddhist sources claim that he had embraced
547:'s usurpation of the throne of Magadha after killing his father, and after Ajātasattu had started a policy of attacking and conquering the Vajjika League, Pradyota took advantage of his control over Vatsa to plan an attack on the Māgadhī capital of
365:) was a king of Avanti. By the 6th century BCE, the Vitihotra clan who had previously ruled the Avanti kingdom became extinct, and the kingdom itself became divided into two states, with a northern kingdom whose capital was
442:
to Avanti to treat
Pradyota. However, Jain records also claim that Pradyota attempted to attack Magadha during the reign of Bimbisāra, but was defeated by Bimbisāra's son Abhaya.
238:
224:
199:
185:
575:
Pajjota and his descendants, collectively known as the
Pradyota dynasty, ruled over Avanti until it was finally conquered by Magadha in the late 5th century BCE.
279:, after his father Punika, a minister in the court of the king of Ujjaini, the northern part of the former Avanti kingdom, and placed his own son on the throne.
1294:
1267:
1417:
521:
his daughter Vāsavadattā to
Udayana, and restored him to the throne of Vatsa, although Udayana henceforth remained under Pradyota's influence.
489:
of Sindhu-Sauvīra marched on
Pradyota's capital Ujjenī, defeated him, and branded his forehead with a frontlet on which was written
1200:
1075:
1366:
1339:
1312:
1285:
1048:
1029:
979:
918:
379:(northern) Avanti kingdom centred around Ujjenī. Pradyota became king of Avanti when his father placed him on the throne of
1465:
421:. Buddhist texts however also claim that Pradyota did not have any positive policies, and Buddhist records called him
697:
671:
631:
679:
495:("husband of a slave girl"), before later granting Pradyota pardon and releasing him shortly before the festival of
48:
598:
675:
438:
in the eastern
Gangetic plain, and at one point, Pradyota fell ill, and Bimbisāra sent his renowned physician
499:, after which Udayāna invested him as king of Avanti with a gold plate on his forehead to cover the letters
1450:
532:, in which he was unsuccessful and was saved only because another war broke out between Pukkusāti and the
1455:
908:
1401:
Political History of Ancient India: From the Accession of Parikshit to the Extinction of Gupta Dynasty
935:
1396:
1358:
660:
17:
305:, Palaka was the son of Pradyota who have ruled from c. 659–635 BCE. He is said to have conquered
1470:
664:
455:("son of Avanti") because he was the son of either an Avantika princess or of Pradyota himself.
1404:
602:
373:. Pradyota's father was Puṇika or Pulika, who was the minister at the court of the king of the
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272:
853:
Magadha list probably a rose on account of the sovereignty established by Avanti over Magadha.
430:
Pradyota also initiated friendly relations with another one of Ceṭaka's sons-in-law, the king
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Visakhayupa, Ajaka, Nandivardhana is said to have ruled for 50, 21 and 20 years respectively.
467:
529:
809:
613:
8:
1304:
1277:
291:
190:
1238:
1162:
286:. Pradyota was the son of Pulika (or Punika), who is said to have killed previous King
1362:
1335:
1327:
A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century
1308:
1281:
914:
563:'s passing, being on Diwali. Diwali in 527 BCE corresponds to 17 September 527 BCE.
474:
482:
1460:
1432:
1154:
910:
Racial Basis of Indian Culture: Including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Nepal
804:
400:
217:
937:
Mṛcchakaṭikā, The Little Clay Cart: A Drama in Ten Acts Attributed to King Sūdraka
1352:
1325:
1298:
1271:
1090:
1424:
486:
392:
282:'Pradyota or Chanda Pradyota' was the founder of the dynasty and the ruler of
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1108:
1100:
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Under Pradyota, the Avanti kingdom controlled the important sea port city of
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1391:: Research Institute of Prakrit, Jainology & Ahimsa. pp. 388–464.
609:
1380:
1331:
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544:
533:
407:
298:, to make his son the king. Pradyota is said to have ruled for 23 years.
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1226:
710:
Five Kings of Pradyota dynasty ruled for 138 years from 682 to 544 BCE.
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which led the Vajjika League. Śivā was herself a cousin of the 24th
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1201:"Lakshmi Puja Timings for Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands"
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were also close, with the Śaurasenī king Subāhu being nicknamed
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Pradyota reigned for 23 years, and died on the same day as
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1019:
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986:
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Pradyota also engaged in hostilities with the kingdom of
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271:(lit. enjoying the earth), was an ancient dynasty of
1231:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
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894:
879:
867:
422:
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1442:
1199:LLP, Adarsh Mobile Applications (20 July 2024).
1227:"PRADYOTA, UDAYANA AND ŚRENIKA — A JAIN LEGEND"
1320:
1064:Historical and Cultural Chronology of Gujarat
309:. Palaka is said to have ruled for 25 years.
1395:
1004:
992:
1107:: Department of Archaeology, Government of
906:
678:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
427:("Cruel Pradyota") because of his cruelty.
369:, and a southern kingdom whose capital was
612:. Please do not remove this message until
47:
1143:"On the Ancient Chronology of India (II)"
698:Learn how and when to remove this message
632:Learn how and when to remove this message
1147:Journal of the American Oriental Society
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1061:
608:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1076:Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
1047:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJain1974 (
1028:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJain1974 (
978:sfn error: no target: CITEREFJain1972 (
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524:Pradyota fought a war against the king
445:The relations between Pradyota and the
14:
1443:
1374:
1347:
1186:
1121:
1092:The Cultural Heritage of Madhya Bharat
833:
1140:
1127:
1089:Patil, Devendrakumar Rajaram (1952).
1088:
572:instead placed Aryaka on the throne.
413:, who was the son of Ceṭaka's sister
320:The Pradyota dynasty belonged to the
1224:
1192:
1042:
1023:
973:
676:adding citations to reliable sources
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582:
1198:
24:
25:
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1375:Sikdar, Jogendra Chandra (1964).
578:
845:
714:List of Pradyota dynasty Rulers
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940:. University of Illinois Press.
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301:According to 'Visarasreni' of
13:
1:
1377:Studies in the Bhagawatīsūtra
913:. Aryan Books International.
907:Chakraberty, Chandra (1997).
815:
434:of the newly rising power of
399:, the consul of the powerful
820:
53:Map of the 16 Mahājanapadas.
7:
1300:Lord Mahāvīra and His Times
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614:conditions to do so are met
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543:Following Bimbisāra's son
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1466:History of Madhya Pradesh
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1422:
1414:
1141:Smith, R. Morton (1957).
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114:• 682–659 BCE
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1397:Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra
1359:Harvard University Press
1062:Majumdar, M. R. (1960).
554:
383:after killing its king,
895:Kailash Chand Jain 1972
880:Kailash Chand Jain 1991
868:Kailash Chand Jain 1972
485:, after which the king
1405:University of Calcutta
1273:Malwa Through the Ages
848:Malwa through the Ages
150:• Disestablished
846:Jain, Kailash Chand.
536:tribe located in the
69:Common languages
1225:Gune, P. D. (1920).
810:Avanti-Magadhan Wars
672:improve this section
1451:Dynasties of Bengal
1305:Motilal Banarsidass
1295:Jain, Kailash Chand
1278:Motilal Banarsidass
1268:Jain, Kailash Chand
715:
601:of this article is
292:Brihadratha dynasty
269:Prthivim Bhoksyanti
191:Brihadratha dynasty
140:• Established
1456:Dynasties of India
1354:The Past Before Us
1276:(First ed.),
1026:, p. 210-212.
713:
1439:
1438:
1430:Succeeded by
1418:Vitihotra dynasty
1368:978-0-674-72651-2
1341:978-81-317-1677-9
1314:978-81-208-0805-8
1287:978-81-208-0805-8
1005:Raychaudhuri 1953
993:Raychaudhuri 1953
976:, p. 98-104.
920:978-81-7305-110-4
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731:Pradyota Mahasena
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401:Licchavi republic
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27:Dynasty of Avanti
16:(Redirected from
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1433:Haryanka dynasty
1425:Avanti dynasties
1415:Preceded by
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42:682 BCE–544 BCE
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5:
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1471:Avanti (India)
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1322:Singh, Upinder
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1255:
1217:
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1189:, p. 500.
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1159:10.2307/596129
1153:(4): 266–280.
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1124:, p. 502.
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1007:, p. 146.
997:
995:, p. 114.
985:
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897:, p. 102.
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872:
870:, p. 101.
857:
850:. p. 99.
838:
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579:List of rulers
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483:Sindhu-Sauvīra
468:Neo-Babylonian
393:Vajjika League
332:Main article:
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1111:. p. 14.
1110:
1109:Madhya Bharat
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1078:. p. 26.
1077:
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1205:Drikpanchang
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1170:. Retrieved
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829:
779:564–544 BCE
768:585–564 BCE
757:635–585 BCE
754:Visakhayupa
746:659–635 BCE
735:682–659 BCE
722:Reign (BCE)
709:
694:
685:
670:Please help
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338:
337:
322:Abhira tribe
319:
311:
300:
281:
268:
264:
263:
205:Vedic Period
173:Succeeded by
172:
167:
29:
1381:Muzaffarpur
1332:Pearson PLC
1237:(1): 1–21.
1187:Sikdar 1964
1122:Sikdar 1964
834:Thapar 2013
800:Brihadratha
567:Descendants
460:Bharukaccha
452:Avantiputra
408:Tīrthaṅkara
168:Preceded by
1445:Categories
816:References
599:neutrality
545:Ajātasattu
516:Nirgrantha
475:Achaemenid
89:Government
1043:Jain 1974
1024:Jain 1974
974:Jain 1972
821:Citations
659:does not
610:talk page
526:Pukkusāti
497:Pajjusana
477:empires.
432:Bimbisāra
385:Ripunjaya
371:Māhissati
303:Merutunga
288:Ripunjaya
79:Religion
1399:(1953).
1351:(2013),
1324:(2016),
1297:(1991),
1270:(1972),
1243:41702319
1068:Vadodara
795:Pradyota
789:See also
688:May 2024
622:May 2024
603:disputed
561:Mahāvīra
549:Rājagaha
540:region.
530:Gandhāra
502:dāsī-pai
492:dāsī-pai
419:Buddhism
411:Mahāvīra
348:Pradyota
343:Sanskrit
339:Pradyota
334:Pradyota
328:Pradyota
277:Pradyota
100:Maharaja
93:Monarchy
83:Hinduism
73:Sanskrit
18:Pradyota
1461:Magadha
1261:Sources
1248:24 June
1210:20 July
1172:24 June
1097:Gwalior
743:Palaka
725:Period
680:removed
665:sources
534:Pāṇḍava
487:Udayāna
472:Persian
436:Magadha
415:Trisalā
381:Magadha
362:Pajjota
353:Pajjota
307:Kosambi
154:544 BCE
144:682 BCE
127:History
59:Capital
1365:
1338:
1311:
1284:
1241:
1167:596129
1165:
917:
765:Ajaka
538:Punjab
440:Jīvaka
397:Ceṭaka
376:Uttara
367:Ujjenī
316:Origin
296:Ujjain
284:Avanti
273:Avanti
130:
104:
63:Ujjain
1389:India
1385:Bihar
1239:JSTOR
1163:JSTOR
1105:India
1072:India
719:King
555:Death
510:Vatsa
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257:India
1363:ISBN
1336:ISBN
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1282:ISBN
1250:2022
1212:2024
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915:ISBN
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661:cite
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470:and
405:Jain
357:Pali
1155:doi
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