Knowledge

Discrimination against people with red hair

Source 📝

2314: 2362:, the UK is "arguably the nation most hostile to this hair colour" despite red hair having the highest incidence in that country. The UK's Anti-Bullying Alliance has called for red hair to be listed as a protected characteristic, which would result in the targeting of people with red hair for criminal acts classified as a hate crime. Some have said that people with red hair are abused by those who would prefer to abuse racial minorities but feel restrained by hate crimes legislation and, therefore, target classes of people not protected by law. 2180: 35: 113: 2230:
faced criticism after it launched a promotional campaign for its orangutan exhibit in which people with red hair were offered free admission. In promotional communication, the zoo compared people with red hair to the ape species, claimed people with red hair were destined for extinction, and used the
2518:
and that "the number of redheaded men among the noted outlaws surpassed their rate in the normal population". Von Hentig, however, attributed this not to a numerically higher incidence of crime among red haired persons but because "of their striking appearance, they might have been remembered rather
2371:, columnist Nelson Jones chronicled several anecdotes of people with red hair who had been physically assaulted that year in the United Kingdom due to their hair color, including at least one stabbing. A 2014 study found that more than 90 percent of men in the UK with red hair had been the target of 2234:
In 2010, several ads in Australia centered around ridiculing people with red hair. One, a government road safety campaign, suggested that using a mobile phone while driving might cause unwanted side effects such as sexual intercourse between two people with red hair, an occurrence which might result
2485:
Stereotypes can contribute to hostility towards a group, engender toxic prejudices, and are often used to justify discrimination and oppression. The propagation of stereotypes results, according to linguist Karen Stollznow, in those with red hair frequently having "low self-esteem ... insecurity,
2596:
Studies have shown that people with red hair, which is due to the MC1R genetic mutation, have several small physiological differences to others. These include: a generally higher pain tolerance; a more effective response (i.e. at lower doses) to opiate medication; experiencing temperature changes
2139:
Red hair is one potential manifestation of a gene mutation in the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R). While red hair most frequently occurs among European peoples, it is also present among persons of Asian descent or Africans with European admixture (though extremely rare). A higher prevalence of the
2161:
may have had red hair, and some Indo European folklore presents that people with red hair are vampires or transform into vampires after death. The assignment of prejudicial characteristics towards people with red hair, such as a propensity towards violence, may also be a long-lasting association
2497:
In some areas, people with red hair may be stereotyped as more "competent" than persons with other hair colors, which may manifest in the form of a reverse discriminatory selection bias in which persons with red hair are placed into leadership positions over other individuals at atypically high
2446:
In some cases, discrimination can occur in the form of preferencing people with red hair over those without red hair. A 2014 study found that 30 percent of television commercials during primetime viewing hours in the United States prominently featured someone with red hair with, at one point,
2630:
The term "ginger" is considered by some to be pejorative or offensive, with some considering it only acceptable when used by a person with red hair to refer to themselves or others with red hair. The use of the term to refer to persons with red hair may be a reference to the spicy
2506:
Other stereotypes include that red-haired persons have a propensity to violence or are short-tempered, which are not directly supported by scientific evidence, though some research suggests they produce higher levels of adrenaline which accelerates the fight-or-flight response.
2231:
pejorative term "ranga" to refer to them. In response to what the zoo characterized as a "negative reaction" to the campaign, it dropped one element that involved photographing people with red hair next to the orangutan exhibit for use in advertising materials.
2135:
Naturally occurring red hair appears in a small minority of humans and is the rarest natural hair color, occurring in 0.6 percent of people. A smaller percentage of humans, approximately 0.17 percent or 13 million, have a combination of red hair and blue eyes.
2223:: "Nell seemed to grow prettier every day. Pip had his hands full with trying to keep her from growing conceited; if brotherly rubs and snubs availed anything, she ought to have been as lowly minded as if she had had red hair and a nose of heavenward bent." 2375:
due exclusively to their hair color. In addition, the study found, approximately 61 percent of males and 47 percent of females with red hair reported encountering "some kind of discrimination in the past" as a result of their hair color.
1072: 2357:
According to some observers, red haired people in the United Kingdom face particularly "aggressive" discrimination due to systemic "prejudice ... related to centuries-old matters of imperialism, religious bigotry and war". According to
3906: 2932: 2116:. In contemporary form, it often involves a cultural discrimination against people with red hair. A number of stereotypes exist about people with red hair, many of which engender harmful or discriminatory treatment towards them. 2157:, persons with red hair have to deal with "insults ... taunts, and ... hate crimes". Discrimination against people with red hair may be a factor of its relative rareness, as well as cultural attitudes and collective mythology. 2321:
In the past, red hair has been wrongly believed to be a characteristic associated exclusively or significantly with Jews, due to the belief that Judas Iscariot had red hair. In medieval Germany, some believed a tribe of
2403:
in order to ensure Prince Harry, who has red hair, would become King of the United Kingdom. The man attributed his genetic supremacist views towards childhood bullying to which he'd been subjected over his hair color.
2472:
where the protagonist does, was criticized by some people as the character was "a wonderful role model for young ginger girls, and this casting is a loss for them", however, due to the concurrent backlash regarding
2455:, attributed the prevalence of red hair in television advertising as an attempt by companies to capture viewer attention by showing people with what they perceived to be unusual or exotic physical characteristics. 3640: 3094: 2443:, one of the world's largest sperm banks, said in 2011 that they had too many sperm doses from red-haired individuals, but agency director Ole Schou said that they "have nothing against red-haired donors". 4207: 2258:
In 2009, students with red hair from at least three Canadian schools, were reportedly assaulted by their classmates, with one incident being confirmed by a court verdict. The students were influenced by a
3604: 2391:
have reported being abused as a result of their hair color. The head of one children's charity reported that levels of abuse in the UK were significant and said there was "nothing like this in the U.S."
2642:
to refer to a person with red hair has been described as overly familiar and potentially offensive. The "white-skinned other" is considered a prejudicial term to refer to Caucasians with red hair.
3347: 2942: 1038: 2250:
found that it vilified people with red hair by suggesting society should work towards their eradication. Carlton & United ultimately pulled the ad, but declined to apologize for it.
2451:
showing a person with red hair once every 106 seconds, numbers not accurately reflective of the actual population of persons with the hair color. Andrew Rohm, professor of marketing at
2665:, "red-haired, redhead and redheaded are all acceptable for a person with red hair." Some people with red hair prefer the term auburn to describe their hair color. American author 2498:
rates. A study in the UK found that the number of CEOs of top companies with red hair was four times higher than the percentage of persons with red hair in the general population.
2119:
While discrimination against people with red hair has occurred for thousands of years and in many countries, in modern times it has been described as particularly acute in the
2433:". According to anecdotal reports, children with red hair are regularly assaulted on the so-called "Kick a Ginger Day" supposedly inspired by the episode. In 2015, police in 2605:(because the gene with the MC1R mutation does not bind to the PTEN gene) that can be somewhat mitigated by limiting sun exposure; a significantly higher risk of developing 2638:
The phrase "redheaded stepchild" is a term used, mainly in the United States, to describe a "person or thing that is neglected, unwanted, or mistreated". Using "Red" as a
2572:
Red-haired men have been stereotyped as being well endowed, and both men and women with red hair have been stereotyped as sexually absent or having no libidos. Actually,
2494:
Stereotypes about people with red hair include the ideas that they are in league with Satanic forces, or of Irish ancestry, both of which are not supported by evidence.
2415:
called for more protection for red-haired children, noting some bullying incidents, including a teaching assistant being fired for making fun of a red-haired student.
3630: 3083: 1541: 3185: 580: 3701: 2793:
Zorina-Lichtenwalter, Katerina; Lichtenwalter, Ryan N; Zaykin, Dima V; Parisien, Marc; Gravel, Simon; Bortsov, Andrey; Diatchenko, Luda (June 15, 2019).
791: 3555: 3247: 3216: 2965: 2412: 1952: 1313: 2084: 742: 57: 655: 45: 3320: 3274: 4266: 3663: 4271: 2740: 1318: 4013: 2993: 1288: 884: 410: 2144:
among other survival traits such as higher resilience to certain types of pain, and increased levels of adrenaline that accelerates the
4124: 565: 3750: 2140:
MC1R mutation in Europe may be due to it promoting adaptability to low light environments as it facilitates efficient biosynthesis of
3468: 3350:[Afro hair, dreadlocks, red hair: The National Assembly votes a text against "hair-based discrimination" in the workplace]. 2712: 2317:"Red Jews", a mythical tribe of Jews with red hair, were believed by some in medieval Germany to be conspiring with the Antichrist. 2247: 492: 380: 3842: 3380: 2338:
to destroy Christianity. It has been hypothesized that this belief may have originated in the fragment of a social memory of the
2053: 747: 502: 330: 315: 310: 140: 3930: 570: 295: 3348:"Afro, dreadlocks, cheveux roux : l'Assemblée nationale vote un texte contre la "discrimination capillaire" au travail" 2669:, who had red hair, said that auburn is typically a color descriptor used for persons with red hair of higher social class. 2688: 2183:
In Ancient Egypt, men with red hair may have been sacrificed to Osiris due to belief that they were adherents of his rival
2077: 1094: 385: 199: 1754: 1410: 1323: 1214: 874: 692: 320: 305: 2645:"Ranga" is a slang term used in New Zealand and Australia to refer to a person with red hair and is an abbreviation of " 3605:"Neo-nazi who dreamt of killing Prince Charles after being bullied over ginger hair is found guilty in terrorism trial" 3125: 2383:, who has red hair, being bullied as a child for red hair in the UK was "not dissimilar" to experiencing racial abuse. 1308: 774: 3664:"Massachusetts middle school students organize South Park-inspired 'Kick A Ginger' day, may face police investigation" 2853: 3783: 3437: 3279: 3150: 2151:
The history of prejudice and discrimination against people with red hair dates back thousands of years. According to
948: 779: 251: 229: 79: 53: 3891: 1707: 1536: 1430: 879: 769: 4178: 4069: 2070: 1283: 786: 540: 335: 4183: 3062: 2469: 2463: 395: 3691: 2635:, an amplification of the stereotype that persons with red hair have abrupt tempers or are prone to violence. 545: 2243: 1984: 1692: 375: 2313: 4096: 3020: 2551: 2429:
has dealt with the topic of discrimination against people with red hair, most notably in the 2005 episode "
1241: 1189: 130: 4041: 2452: 2204: 1895: 1739: 1144: 737: 675: 2285:
passed a law banning hair-based discrimination, which covers people with red hair as well as those with
2662: 2577: 2282: 2004: 759: 430: 145: 1335: 1149: 1043: 928: 587: 555: 209: 135: 17: 3724: 2203:, had red hair and that those with red hair were, therefore, devotees of Set. Though, rulers of the 2799: 2281:("hair of Judas"), a reference to the idea that Judas Iscariot had red hair. However, in 2024, the 2220: 2145: 1601: 1489: 1330: 1099: 1028: 856: 811: 665: 550: 530: 460: 390: 266: 61: 2795:"A study in scarlet: MC1R as the main predictor of red hair and exemplar of the flip-flop effect" 2683: 1900: 1880: 1734: 1724: 1682: 1298: 1139: 993: 963: 958: 901: 836: 821: 754: 727: 712: 96: 2437:
investigated a conspiracy among students who attacked other students with red hair on the date.
2162:
Eurasian peoples had to the hair color resulting from their contact with aggressive and violent
938: 4235:"AP Style tip: red-haired, redhead and redheaded are all acceptable for a person with red hair" 2606: 2573: 2395:
In 2015, a person with red hair was convicted of terrorist offenses over a plot to assassinate
1999: 1972: 1962: 1420: 1400: 1263: 1134: 1023: 973: 943: 923: 851: 831: 806: 801: 796: 707: 670: 643: 619: 614: 194: 184: 3868: 2766: 3407: 1967: 1927: 1860: 1749: 1697: 1616: 1365: 1129: 1033: 1008: 1003: 988: 983: 978: 918: 866: 826: 732: 702: 597: 204: 4234: 4136: 3082: 2486:
and ... a profound sense of being not only different from other people but also inferior".
4132: 2557: 1838: 1350: 1224: 933: 891: 841: 816: 629: 592: 325: 179: 3784:"Hair Colour and Attraction - Is the Latest Psychological Research Bad News for Redheads?" 2794: 2514:
observed that there was a high prevalence of red hair among high-profile criminals in the
2334:. According to myth, this was a reclusive tribe of Jews with red hair conspiring with the 2123:, where there have been calls to designate red hair a protected characteristic covered by 8: 3668: 3217:"Better Red Than Dead? Advertising Complaints Panel Rules "Red Hair Is Not a Disability"" 2440: 2014: 1875: 1494: 1390: 1370: 1159: 1067: 1018: 998: 968: 861: 648: 455: 3526: 4046: 3989: 3956: 2906: 2881: 2829: 2771: 2543: 2542:. In fact, red hair is a badly looked-upon characteristic according to artists such as 2331: 1779: 1774: 1764: 1712: 1702: 1677: 1611: 1569: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1375: 660: 3631:"Sheffield human rights advocate calls for more protection for children with red hair" 2195:
In Ancient Egypt, men with red hair may have been used as human sacrifices to the god
4276: 3994: 3976: 3876: 3556:"Model Lily Cole Says Being Bullied for Red Hair is Not Dissimilar from Racial Abuse" 3146: 3121: 3058: 2911: 2834: 2816: 2046: 1957: 1885: 1870: 1653: 1596: 1395: 1303: 1194: 1114: 953: 234: 2277:
Until recently, it was not uncommon for people with red hair in France to be called
4208:"Dr Andrew Rochford slams bullies for calling his 10-year-old son Archie a 'ranga'" 3984: 3968: 3823: 3325: 2998: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2824: 2808: 2678: 2009: 1994: 1922: 1843: 1813: 1628: 1464: 1164: 722: 717: 560: 450: 2882:"Red hair, light skin, and UV-independent risk for melanoma development in humans" 2179: 4074: 3788: 3560: 3252: 3089: 3052: 2858: 2650: 2610: 2561: 2527: 2342:
who, according to some sources, had a high prevalence of red hair and blue eyes.
2239:, featured a character of a bank clerk who was comically rude towards customers. 2024: 1932: 1828: 1769: 1621: 1606: 1586: 1551: 1258: 1169: 1104: 896: 846: 624: 475: 3635: 2792: 2547: 2400: 2396: 2158: 2120: 2109: 2019: 1977: 1947: 1937: 1855: 1848: 1833: 1823: 1643: 1579: 1521: 1516: 1501: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1154: 1089: 602: 575: 420: 104: 4260: 4150: 3980: 3880: 3827: 3751:"As a ginger, I'm calling out the racist backlash against The Little Mermaid" 3248:"Beer Company Pulls Campaign that Encourages Discrimination Against Redheads" 2937: 2820: 2717: 2614: 2522:
In art, red-haired persons have been associated with negative qualities like
2434: 2367: 2031: 1638: 1574: 1559: 1415: 1380: 1360: 1231: 1174: 1109: 497: 400: 4151:"Ranga, bogan and mugachino among new words added to Australian dictionary" 4070:"Ginger and Redhead Mean the Same Thing and Should Be Used Interchangeably" 3998: 3812:"Ugly Duckling to Swan: Labeling Theory and the Stigmatization of Red Hair" 3811: 3755: 3442: 2933:"Science Confirms Redheads are Equipped with Some Rare Genetic Superpowers" 2915: 2838: 2459: 2388: 2384: 2227: 2105: 1865: 1744: 1564: 1531: 1511: 1435: 1425: 1405: 1385: 1013: 911: 906: 634: 609: 465: 405: 370: 340: 2263:
group that promoted so-called "Kick a Ginger Day", and possibly by a 2005
4212: 4018: 3972: 3496: 3385: 3352: 2970: 2812: 2632: 2474: 2430: 2294: 2208: 2200: 2184: 1759: 1719: 1687: 1546: 1506: 1340: 1253: 1204: 1179: 1079: 764: 487: 470: 425: 345: 2666: 2425: 2335: 2298: 2286: 2265: 2124: 2041: 2036: 1917: 1912: 1808: 1784: 1633: 1526: 1484: 1440: 1248: 1236: 1209: 1199: 1119: 514: 509: 480: 415: 256: 2462:, who does not have natural red hair, to perform the role of Ariel in 3473: 2646: 2598: 2535: 2408: 2380: 2359: 2290: 2211:
had red hair and his father's name, Seti I, means "follower of Set".
2141: 2101: 1942: 1890: 1591: 1184: 290: 3955:
Weinstein, Stephanie J.; Virtamo, Jarmo; Albanes, Demetrius (2013).
3931:"8 Ways Having Red Hair Affects A Person's Health, From Pain To Sex" 3438:"Gingerism is real, but not all prejudices are equal to one another" 4155: 3696: 3531: 3501: 3221: 3025: 2639: 2602: 2585: 2523: 2515: 2372: 2327: 2302: 2260: 2236: 2163: 2153: 2113: 1907: 1729: 1648: 1293: 1219: 1124: 1084: 445: 440: 435: 360: 355: 300: 3907:"Research reveals why redheads may have different pain thresholds" 4101: 3275:"Judge slams 'vulgar' South Park for 'Kick a Ginger Day' attacks" 2581: 2345:
In some instances, women with red hair were often presumed to be
2339: 365: 261: 241: 214: 189: 112: 2653:
has called for Australians and New Zealanders to stop using it.
2475:
Bailey's race (Bailey is not white like Ariel in the 1989 film)
2196: 1345: 350: 246: 224: 219: 169: 3957:"Pigmentation-related phenotypes and risk of prostate cancer" 3469:"What lies beneath the stigmatisation of redheads in the UK?" 3381:"On National Redhead Day, Explore the History of Ginger Jews" 2767:"This Is the Rarest Hair and Eye Color Combination in Humans" 2346: 1355: 174: 2539: 2531: 1989: 1818: 2448: 3527:"Redheads 'easy targets for bullies', claims researcher" 2741:"Discrimination against redheads very real, says author" 3954: 3843:"Redhead and Outlaw: A Study in Criminal Anthropology" 4179:"RANGA: Redheads unite to fight bigotry and ridicule" 2477:, such criticisms have faced accusations of racism. 2235:
in the offspring also having red hair. Another, for
3875:(in Spanish) (19). Madrid: Editorial Glosa: 28–29. 2966:"Medical Matters: Truths among those redhead myths" 2713:"Should ginger-bashing be considered a hate crime?" 2597:faster and with greater intensity; biosynthesizing 3871:[The Red-haired and the Pre-Raphaelites]. 4014:"Is calling redheads 'gingers' an insult or not?" 2510:A 1946 study by Hans von Hentig published in the 2501: 1953:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4258: 3321:"An Examination of Stereotypes About Hair Color" 2166:tribes which had a high prevalence of red hair. 2994:"Is there a bias against redheads in football?" 2519:than ordinary men who killed and were killed." 1597:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 2706: 2704: 1073:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 3690:Hayes Taylor, Kimberly (September 22, 2011). 2625: 2078: 42:The examples and perspective in this article 3866: 3725:"What's up with all the redheads in TV ads?" 3689: 2591: 3431: 3429: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3021:"The science behind anti-redhead prejudice" 2701: 2207:may have been red haired followers of Set; 2098:Discrimination against people with red hair 1289:List of people killed for being transgender 3840: 3580: 3578: 3245: 3210: 3208: 3206: 2649:", a primate. It is considered an insult. 2489: 2085: 2071: 4011: 3988: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3847:Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology 3748: 3379:Connelly, Irene Katz (November 5, 2019). 3318: 2905: 2880:Roider, Elisabeth M. (January 18, 2017). 2828: 2613:; and, in women, a higher prevalence of 2169: 80:Learn how and when to remove this message 4205: 3722: 3426: 3378: 3184:McDonald, Patrick (September 28, 2008). 3183: 3172: 3054:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History 2764: 2738: 2609:; in men, a significantly lower risk of 2312: 2242:In 2018, a television advertisement for 2178: 381:Social determinants of health in poverty 3781: 3628: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3575: 3374: 3372: 3370: 3241: 3239: 3214: 3203: 3186:"Adelaide Zoo drops its Ranga campaign" 3115: 3076: 3074: 3050: 3046: 3044: 2991: 2963: 2656: 2512:Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 14: 4259: 4039: 3917: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3585:"Prince Harry a Victim of Gingerism". 3521: 3519: 3494: 3466: 3462: 3460: 3080: 2879: 2851: 2199:due to the belief that his archenemy, 4067: 4012:McAuliffe, Nora-Ide (July 24, 2015). 3928: 3904: 3862: 3860: 3661: 3643:from the original on January 11, 2022 3553: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3246:Castrodale, Jelisa (March 21, 2018). 2964:Houston, Muris (September 22, 2015). 2710: 2567: 4267:Discrimination in the United Kingdom 4206:Sullivan, Rebecca (March 22, 2017). 3809: 3629:Ghazali, Rahmah (January 11, 2022). 3603:Cheston, Paul (September 22, 2015). 3593: 3467:Mahmud, Nafees (November 12, 2020). 3435: 3367: 3236: 3140: 3071: 3041: 2927: 2925: 2689:Discrimination based on hair texture 2580:have portrayed red-haired people as 1095:Capital punishment for homosexuality 386:Social determinants of mental health 28: 4272:Discrimination in the United States 3929:Olson, Samantha (August 18, 2015). 3770: 3723:Wagstaff, Keith (August 10, 2014). 3704:from the original on April 11, 2021 3662:Hanna, Laurie (November 26, 2015). 3516: 3457: 3319:Stollznow, Karen (April 24, 2021). 2852:Culzac, Natasha (August 24, 2015). 2601:more efficiently; a higher risk of 1215:Genital modification and mutilation 24: 3857: 3803: 3782:Persaud, Raj (November 25, 2012). 3749:Wilkinson, Sophie (July 5, 2019). 3295: 3097:from the original on June 14, 2015 3084:"Red hair: a blessing or a curse?" 2992:Bianchi, Mike (January 22, 2011). 2711:Jones, Nelson (January 10, 2013). 2349:and subject to punitive violence. 2246:Yak Ales was criticized after the 25: 4288: 4040:Harris, Malcolm (July 13, 2014). 3692:"Sperm bank: Redheads not wanted" 2922: 2739:Bramhill, Nick (March 20, 2017). 2352: 3892:Dialnet (bibliographic database) 3497:"Is gingerism as bad as racism?" 3081:Scutts, Joanna (June 12, 2015). 2941:. March 12, 2019. Archived from 2418: 2174: 1708:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1537:Law for Protection of the Nation 1431:White genocide conspiracy theory 111: 33: 4227: 4199: 4171: 4143: 4117: 4089: 4061: 4033: 4005: 3948: 3898: 3834: 3742: 3716: 3683: 3655: 3622: 3554:Young, Sarah (April 17, 2020). 3547: 3488: 3436:Fogg, Ally (January 15, 2013). 3400: 3340: 3267: 3159: 3134: 3109: 3013: 2765:Milbrand, Lisa (May 20, 2020). 2684:Blonde stereotype § Dumb blonde 2248:Advertising Standards Authority 1542:MSM blood donation restrictions 1284:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4097:"Is Life Rosier For Redheads?" 3911:Massachusetts General Hospital 3867:Guerra Tapia, Aurora (2013) . 3495:Rohrer, Finlo (June 6, 2007). 3215:Edwards, Jim (June 29, 2010). 3118:The Vampire – His Kith and Kin 2985: 2957: 2898:10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.0524 2873: 2854:"Documenting Gingers of Color" 2845: 2786: 2758: 2732: 2620: 2502:Deviance, temper, and violence 2480: 2244:Carlton & United Breweries 1555:(as religious or racial quota) 13: 1: 4068:Kelly, Emma (June 14, 2014). 3905:Brown, Noah (April 2, 2021). 3869:"Pelirrojos y prerrafaelitas" 2694: 2411:-based human rights advocate 2130: 1985:Second-generation gender bias 1693:Constitutional colorblindness 376:Social determinants of health 2214: 7: 3145:. Bloomsbury. p. 108. 3120:. Read Books. p. 153. 2672: 2453:Loyola Marymount University 2205:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt 1896:Medical model of disability 1740:Hate speech laws by country 56:, discuss the issue on the 10: 4293: 3116:Summers, Montague (2020). 3057:. Greenwood. p. 152. 3051:Sherrow, Victoria (2006). 2663:Associated Press Stylebook 2626:Slurs and derogatory terms 2308: 2005:Social model of disability 431:Discrimination against men 3961:British Journal of Cancer 3841:von Hentig, Hans (1947). 2592:Physiological differences 2272: 2253: 2112:of people with naturally 1336:Opposition to immigration 225:Race / Ethnicity 3828:10.1525/si.1997.20.4.365 3408:"Redheaded Warrior Jews" 2800:Human Molecular Genetics 2221:Seven Little Australians 2146:fight-or-flight response 1331:Occupational segregation 1100:Compulsory sterilization 3356:(in French). 2024-03-28 2578:Pre-Raphaelite Brothers 2490:Personality stereotypes 2423:The television program 2191:), the god of violence. 1881:Internalized oppression 1735:Fighting Discrimination 1725:Fat acceptance movement 1683:Anti-discrimination law 1309:Native American mascots 4125:"red-headed stepchild" 4042:"Don't call me ginger" 2574:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 2318: 2192: 2170:Trends and occurrences 2000:Social identity threat 1973:Reverse discrimination 1963:Racial color blindness 1421:Violence against women 1401:Sex-selective abortion 4139:on November 18, 2021. 2365:In a 2013 article in 2316: 2182: 1968:Religious intolerance 1928:Political correctness 1750:Intersex human rights 1698:Cultural assimilation 1366:Religious persecution 1130:Disability hate crime 907:Jewish / Antisemitism 4133:University of Oxford 3973:10.1038/bjc.2013.385 3816:Symbolic Interaction 3141:Lowe, Scott (2016). 2657:Non-derogatory terms 2558:Francisco de Quevedo 2219:From the 1894 novel 1351:Political repression 336:Anti-left handedness 326:Anti-intellectualism 62:create a new article 54:improve this article 44:may not represent a 3669:New York Daily News 3169:(1994), pp. 200–01. 2607:Parkinson's disease 2441:Cryos International 1876:Historical eugenics 1391:Segregation academy 1371:Religious terrorism 1160:Enemy of the people 1068:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 571:Jehovah's Witnesses 456:Perpetual foreigner 4187:. February 6, 2013 3810:Best, Amy (1997). 2813:10.1093/hmg/ddz018 2568:Sexual stereotypes 2544:Francisco Salzillo 2465:The Little Mermaid 2332:Caucasus Mountains 2319: 2193: 1780:Social integration 1775:Self-determination 1765:Racial integration 1713:Diversity training 1703:Cultural pluralism 1678:Affirmative action 1570:Racial segregation 1480:Crime of apartheid 1376:Religious violence 871:Indigenous people 252:Sexual orientation 4159:. August 24, 2016 3535:. August 20, 2014 3414:. August 12, 2009 3029:. January 8, 2015 2945:on March 30, 2019 2807:(12): 2093–2106. 2661:According to the 2330:", inhabited the 2283:National Assembly 2095: 2094: 1958:Racism by country 1886:Intersectionality 1871:Heteronormativity 1654:Voter suppression 1396:Sexual harassment 1195:Forced conversion 1115:Cultural genocide 770:African Americans 581:post–Cold War era 566:Eastern Orthodoxy 321:Anti-drug addicts 316:Anti-homelessness 235:Scientific racism 90: 89: 82: 64:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 4284: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4164: 4147: 4141: 4140: 4135:. Archived from 4121: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4110: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4082: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4037: 4031: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3992: 3952: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3926: 3915: 3914: 3902: 3896: 3895: 3889: 3887: 3873:Más dermatología 3864: 3855: 3854: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3807: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3779: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3763: 3746: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3659: 3653: 3652: 3650: 3648: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3600: 3591: 3590: 3589:. July 13, 2007. 3582: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3492: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3464: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3433: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3376: 3365: 3364: 3362: 3361: 3344: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3326:Psychology Today 3316: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3288: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3243: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3212: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3181: 3170: 3167:Egyptian Mummies 3163: 3157: 3156: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3086: 3078: 3069: 3068: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2999:Orlando Sentinel 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2929: 2920: 2919: 2909: 2877: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2832: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2708: 2679:List of redheads 2546:(who represents 2087: 2080: 2073: 2010:Social privilege 1995:Social exclusion 1923:Police brutality 1844:Multiculturalism 1814:Amatonormativity 1629:Social exclusion 1465:Age of candidacy 1259:Homeless dumping 1165:Ethnic cleansing 115: 92: 91: 85: 78: 74: 71: 65: 37: 36: 29: 21: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4283: 4282: 4281: 4257: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4242: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4204: 4200: 4190: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4105:. July 16, 2015 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4075:Huffington Post 4066: 4062: 4052: 4050: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4010: 4006: 3953: 3949: 3939: 3937: 3927: 3918: 3903: 3899: 3885: 3883: 3865: 3858: 3839: 3835: 3808: 3804: 3794: 3792: 3789:Huffington Post 3780: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3747: 3743: 3733: 3731: 3721: 3717: 3707: 3705: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3660: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3594: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3566: 3564: 3561:The Independent 3552: 3548: 3538: 3536: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3507: 3505: 3493: 3489: 3479: 3477: 3465: 3458: 3448: 3446: 3434: 3427: 3417: 3415: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3377: 3368: 3359: 3357: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3329: 3317: 3296: 3286: 3284: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3244: 3237: 3227: 3225: 3213: 3204: 3194: 3192: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3090:Washington Post 3079: 3072: 3065: 3049: 3042: 3032: 3030: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2878: 2874: 2864: 2862: 2850: 2846: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2772:Reader's Digest 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2709: 2702: 2697: 2675: 2659: 2651:Andrew Rochford 2628: 2623: 2611:prostate cancer 2594: 2576:and his fellow 2570: 2562:Dante Alighieri 2504: 2492: 2483: 2458:The casting of 2421: 2413:Chrissy Meleady 2355: 2311: 2275: 2256: 2217: 2177: 2172: 2133: 2091: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 1933:Polyculturalism 1829:Civil liberties 1801: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1789: 1770:Reappropriation 1670: 1669:Countermeasures 1662: 1661: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1587:Racial steering 1553:Numerus clausus 1457: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1170:Ethnic conflict 1105:Corrective rape 1060: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048: 695: 684: 683: 682: 681: 680: 533: 523: 522: 521: 520: 519: 411:HIV/AIDS stigma 283: 275: 274: 273: 272: 271: 220:Mental disorder 162: 154: 153: 152: 151: 150: 123: 86: 75: 69: 66: 51: 38: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4290: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4253: 4252: 4241:. @APStylebook 4226: 4198: 4170: 4142: 4116: 4088: 4060: 4032: 4004: 3967:(3): 747–750. 3947: 3916: 3897: 3856: 3833: 3822:(4): 365–384. 3802: 3769: 3741: 3715: 3682: 3654: 3636:Sheffield Star 3621: 3592: 3587:Calgary Herald 3574: 3546: 3515: 3487: 3456: 3425: 3399: 3366: 3339: 3294: 3266: 3235: 3202: 3190:The Advertiser 3171: 3158: 3151: 3133: 3127:978-1528788922 3126: 3108: 3070: 3063: 3040: 3012: 2984: 2956: 2921: 2892:(7): 751–753. 2872: 2844: 2785: 2757: 2731: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2658: 2655: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2593: 2590: 2588:and singular. 2569: 2566: 2503: 2500: 2491: 2488: 2482: 2479: 2468:, a remake of 2420: 2417: 2401:Prince William 2397:Prince Charles 2354: 2353:United Kingdom 2351: 2310: 2307: 2303:no hair at all 2274: 2271: 2255: 2252: 2216: 2213: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2159:Judas Iscariot 2132: 2129: 2121:United Kingdom 2110:dehumanization 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1978:Reverse racism 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1948:Prisoner abuse 1945: 1940: 1938:Power distance 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1856:Ethnic penalty 1853: 1852: 1851: 1849:Neurodiversity 1846: 1836: 1834:Dehumanization 1831: 1826: 1824:Cisnormativity 1821: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1800:Related topics 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1716: 1715: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644:State religion 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1582: 1580:Nuremberg Laws 1577: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1522:Ghetto benches 1519: 1517:Gerrymandering 1514: 1509: 1504: 1502:Gender pay gap 1499: 1498: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1279:Lavender scare 1276: 1274:Kill Haole Day 1271: 1269:Indian rolling 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1155:Eliminationism 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090:Cancel culture 1087: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1059:Manifestations 1058: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 949:Middle Eastern 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 915: 914: 904: 899: 894: 889: 888: 887: 882: 877: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 783: 782: 777: 772: 762: 757: 752: 751: 750: 745: 740: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 699: 698: 697: 696: 690: 689: 686: 685: 679: 678: 676:Zoroastrianism 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 652: 651: 641: 640: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 622: 607: 606: 605: 603:Untouchability 600: 590: 585: 584: 583: 578: 573: 568: 563: 553: 548: 543: 537: 536: 535: 534: 529: 528: 525: 524: 518: 517: 512: 507: 506: 505: 500: 495: 485: 484: 483: 478: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 421:Leprosy stigma 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 285: 284: 281: 280: 277: 276: 270: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 238: 237: 232: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 166: 165: 164: 163: 160: 159: 156: 155: 149: 148: 143: 138: 133: 127: 126: 125: 124: 121: 120: 117: 116: 108: 107: 105:Discrimination 101: 100: 88: 87: 48:of the subject 46:worldwide view 41: 39: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4289: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4215: 4214: 4209: 4202: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4146: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4092: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4064: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4036: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3951: 3936: 3935:Medical Daily 3932: 3925: 3923: 3921: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3893: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3863: 3861: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3837: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3745: 3730: 3726: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3658: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3632: 3625: 3610: 3606: 3599: 3597: 3588: 3581: 3579: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3534: 3533: 3528: 3522: 3520: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3491: 3476: 3475: 3470: 3463: 3461: 3445: 3444: 3439: 3432: 3430: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3343: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3283:. May 8, 2009 3282: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3255: 3254: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3224: 3223: 3218: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3168: 3162: 3154: 3152:9781628922219 3148: 3144: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3085: 3077: 3075: 3066: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3047: 3045: 3028: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2988: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2944: 2940: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2886:JAMA Dermatol 2883: 2876: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2789: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2746: 2745:Irish Central 2742: 2735: 2720: 2719: 2718:New Statesman 2714: 2707: 2705: 2700: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2618: 2616: 2615:endometriosis 2612: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2508: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2470:the 1989 film 2467: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2436: 2435:Massachusetts 2432: 2428: 2427: 2419:United States 2416: 2414: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2382: 2379:According to 2377: 2374: 2370: 2369: 2368:New Statesman 2363: 2361: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2315: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2279:Poil de Judas 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2226:In 2008, the 2224: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2175:Ancient Egypt 2167: 2165: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2137: 2128: 2127:legislation. 2126: 2122: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2088: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2032:Social stigma 2030: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1639:State atheism 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1575:Jim Crow laws 1573: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:One-drop rule 1558: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1475:Blood quantum 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1453: 1452: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:Victimisation 1414: 1412: 1411:Trans bashing 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381:Religious war 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Racialization 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1232:Glass ceiling 1230: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1175:Ethnic hatred 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1110:Counter-jihad 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 913: 910: 909: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 886: 885:United States 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 872: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 767: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 749: 748:United States 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 700: 694: 688: 687: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 661:Protestantism 659: 657: 654: 650: 647: 646: 645: 642: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 617: 616: 613: 612: 611: 608: 604: 601: 599: 596: 595: 594: 591: 589: 586: 582: 579: 577: 576:LDS or Mormon 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 558: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 532: 527: 526: 516: 513: 511: 508: 504: 501: 499: 498:Transmisogyny 496: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 401:Gerontophobia 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 331:Anti-intersex 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 306:Anti-albinism 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 279: 278: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 236: 233: 231: 228: 227: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 158: 157: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 131:Institutional 129: 128: 119: 118: 114: 110: 109: 106: 103: 102: 98: 94: 93: 84: 81: 73: 63: 59: 55: 49: 47: 40: 31: 30: 27: 19: 4245:November 19, 4243:. Retrieved 4238: 4229: 4219:November 18, 4217:. Retrieved 4211: 4201: 4191:November 18, 4189:. Retrieved 4182: 4173: 4163:November 20, 4161:. Retrieved 4154: 4145: 4137:the original 4128: 4119: 4109:November 18, 4107:. Retrieved 4100: 4091: 4081:November 19, 4079:. Retrieved 4073: 4063: 4053:November 18, 4051:. Retrieved 4045: 4035: 4025:November 18, 4023:. Retrieved 4017: 4007: 3964: 3960: 3950: 3940:November 18, 3938:. Retrieved 3934: 3910: 3900: 3890:– via 3884:. Retrieved 3872: 3850: 3846: 3836: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3795:November 21, 3793:. Retrieved 3787: 3762:November 18, 3760:. Retrieved 3756:The Guardian 3754: 3744: 3734:November 18, 3732:. Retrieved 3728: 3718: 3706:. Retrieved 3695: 3685: 3675:November 18, 3673:. Retrieved 3667: 3657: 3645:. Retrieved 3634: 3624: 3614:November 18, 3612:. Retrieved 3609:The Standard 3608: 3586: 3567:November 18, 3565:. Retrieved 3559: 3549: 3539:November 18, 3537:. Retrieved 3530: 3508:November 18, 3506:. Retrieved 3500: 3490: 3480:November 18, 3478:. Retrieved 3472: 3449:November 18, 3447:. Retrieved 3443:The Guardian 3441: 3418:November 18, 3416:. Retrieved 3411: 3402: 3392:November 18, 3390:. Retrieved 3384: 3358:. Retrieved 3351: 3342: 3332:November 20, 3330:. Retrieved 3324: 3287:November 18, 3285:. Retrieved 3278: 3269: 3259:November 19, 3257:. Retrieved 3251: 3228:November 18, 3226:. Retrieved 3220: 3195:November 21, 3193:. Retrieved 3189: 3166: 3161: 3142: 3136: 3117: 3111: 3101:November 18, 3099:. Retrieved 3088: 3053: 3033:November 18, 3031:. Retrieved 3024: 3015: 3005:November 18, 3003:. Retrieved 2997: 2987: 2977:November 18, 2975:. Retrieved 2969: 2959: 2949:November 18, 2947:. Retrieved 2943:the original 2936: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2865:November 18, 2863:. Retrieved 2857: 2847: 2804: 2798: 2788: 2778:November 18, 2776:. Retrieved 2770: 2760: 2750:November 19, 2748:. Retrieved 2744: 2734: 2722:. Retrieved 2716: 2660: 2644: 2637: 2629: 2595: 2571: 2552: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2496: 2493: 2484: 2464: 2460:Halle Bailey 2457: 2445: 2439: 2424: 2422: 2406: 2394: 2389:David Kitson 2385:Prince Harry 2378: 2366: 2364: 2356: 2344: 2323: 2320: 2278: 2276: 2264: 2257: 2241: 2233: 2228:Adelaide Zoo 2225: 2218: 2194: 2188: 2152: 2150: 2138: 2134: 2118: 2106:stereotyping 2097: 2096: 1866:Gender-blind 1745:Human rights 1565:Racial quota 1552: 1532:Jewish quota 1512:Gerontocracy 1507:Gender roles 1485:Disabilities 1470:Blood purity 1436:Wife selling 1426:White flight 1406:Slut-shaming 1386:Scapegoating 1304:Murder music 969:Palestinians 912:Anti-Zionism 780:South Africa 765:Black people 743:South Africa 556:Christianity 546:Baháʼí Faith 466:Sectarianism 406:Heterosexism 371:Ephebiphobia 341:Anti-Masonry 200:Hair texture 76: 67: 43: 26: 4213:news.com.au 4019:Irish Times 3708:January 15, 3647:January 15, 3412:The Forward 3386:The Forward 3353:France Bleu 2971:Irish Times 2633:ginger root 2621:Terminology 2553:Last Supper 2481:Stereotypes 2431:Ginger Kids 2295:blonde hair 2209:Ramesses II 1760:Nonviolence 1755:LGBT rights 1720:Empowerment 1688:Anti-racism 1602:Segregation 1547:No kid zone 1341:Persecution 1254:Hate speech 1205:Gay bashing 1180:Ethnic joke 1135:Dog whistle 1080:Blood libel 760:Azerbaijani 656:Neopaganism 649:Persecution 615:Persecution 598:Persecution 561:Catholicism 488:Transphobia 471:Supremacism 426:Lesbophobia 346:Aporophobia 311:Anti-autism 146:Taste-based 141:Statistical 4261:Categories 4047:Al Jazeera 3360:2024-07-16 3064:0313331456 2695:References 2667:Mark Twain 2556:as such), 2426:South Park 2336:Antichrist 2324:Rote Juden 2299:curly hair 2287:dreadlocks 2266:South Park 2131:Background 2125:hate crime 2042:Stereotype 2037:Speciesism 1918:Oppression 1913:Oikophobia 1809:Allophilia 1785:Toleration 1634:Sodomy law 1527:Internment 1441:Witch-hunt 1319:Blackhawks 1249:Hate group 1237:Hate crime 1210:Gendercide 1200:Freak show 1190:Excellence 1150:Employment 1120:Defamation 1044:Vietnamese 1039:Venezuelan 929:Lithuanian 588:Falun Gong 515:Xenophobia 510:Vegaphobia 493:Non-binary 451:Pedophobia 416:Homophobia 230:Skin color 190:Disability 161:Attributes 136:Structural 3981:0007-0920 3881:1887-5181 3474:TRT World 2821:0964-6906 2647:orangutan 2599:Vitamin D 2536:rebellion 2409:Sheffield 2407:In 2022, 2381:Lily Cole 2360:TRT World 2291:Afro hair 2269:episode. 2215:Australia 2142:Vitamin D 2102:prejudice 2015:Christian 1943:Prejudice 1891:Masculism 1839:Diversity 1617:religious 1592:Redlining 1185:Ethnocide 1145:Education 1029:Ukrainian 964:Pakistani 954:Mongolian 875:Australia 857:Hungarian 812:Colombian 792:Bulgarian 666:Rastafari 620:Ahmadiyya 531:Religious 503:Trans men 461:Pregnancy 396:Gayphobia 391:Fatphobia 296:Acephobia 291:Arophobia 267:Viewpoint 70:July 2024 58:talk page 18:Gingerism 4277:Red hair 4156:BBC News 3999:23860522 3702:Archived 3697:NBC News 3641:Archived 3532:BBC News 3502:BBC News 3222:CBS News 3095:Archived 3026:The Week 2916:27050924 2839:30657907 2724:July 12, 2673:See also 2640:nickname 2603:melanoma 2586:erotical 2532:vileness 2524:betrayal 2516:Old West 2373:bullying 2328:Red Jews 2261:Facebook 2237:ANZ Bank 2189:pictured 2164:Thracian 2154:The Week 2114:red hair 2054:The talk 1990:Snobbery 1908:Net bias 1730:Feminism 1649:Ugly law 1490:Catholic 1456:Policies 1299:Mortgage 1294:Lynching 1225:examples 1220:Genocide 1140:Economic 1125:Democide 1085:Bullying 994:Romanian 959:Nigerian 902:Japanese 837:Georgian 822:Filipino 755:Assyrian 728:Armenian 718:American 713:Albanian 693:national 671:Yazidism 593:Hinduism 551:Buddhism 446:Nepotism 441:Misogyny 436:Misandry 361:Clannism 356:Biphobia 301:Adultism 210:Language 97:a series 95:Part of 52:You may 4239:Twitter 4102:WBUR-FM 3990:3738118 3886:17 July 3165:Brier, 2907:5241673 2830:6548228 2582:sensual 2528:falsity 2347:witches 2340:Khazars 2309:Germany 2100:is the 1861:Figleaf 1264:Housing 1024:Turkish 974:Pashtun 944:Mexican 924:Kurdish 897:Italian 847:Haitian 832:Finnish 807:Chinese 802:Chechen 797:Catalan 787:Bengali 708:African 691:Ethnic/ 644:Judaism 635:Sunnism 625:Shi'ism 541:Atheism 366:Elitism 257:Species 195:Genetic 185:Dialect 4129:Lexico 3997:  3987:  3979:  3879:  3149:  3124:  3061:  2914:  2904:  2837:  2827:  2819:  2326:, or " 2273:France 2254:Canada 2197:Osiris 2047:threat 1901:autism 1622:sexual 1612:racial 1495:Jewish 1346:Pogrom 1324:Chiefs 1314:Braves 1034:Uyghur 1009:Somali 1004:Slavic 989:Romani 984:Quebec 979:Polish 919:Korean 880:Canada 867:Indian 852:Hazara 827:Fulani 738:France 703:Afghan 630:Sufism 351:Audism 282:Social 205:Height 3729:TODAY 2548:Judas 2025:white 1356:Purge 1014:Tatar 939:Māori 934:Malay 892:Irish 842:Greek 817:Croat 775:China 733:Asian 610:Islam 476:White 215:Looks 180:Class 175:Caste 122:Forms 60:, or 4247:2021 4221:2021 4193:2021 4165:2021 4111:2021 4083:2021 4055:2021 4027:2021 3995:PMID 3977:ISSN 3942:2021 3888:2024 3877:ISSN 3853:(1). 3797:2021 3764:2021 3736:2021 3710:2022 3677:2021 3649:2022 3616:2021 3569:2021 3541:2021 3510:2021 3482:2021 3451:2021 3420:2021 3394:2021 3334:2021 3289:2021 3261:2021 3253:Vice 3230:2021 3197:2021 3147:ISBN 3143:Hair 3122:ISBN 3103:2021 3059:ISBN 3035:2021 3007:2021 2979:2021 2951:2021 2912:PMID 2867:2021 2859:Vice 2835:PMID 2817:ISSN 2780:2021 2752:2021 2726:2022 2560:and 2540:lust 2538:and 2399:and 2387:and 2108:and 2020:male 1819:Bias 1242:LGBT 1019:Thai 999:Serb 862:Igbo 723:Arab 481:Male 262:Size 242:Rank 4184:ABC 3985:PMC 3969:doi 3965:109 3824:doi 3280:CBC 2902:PMC 2894:doi 2890:152 2825:PMC 2809:doi 2550:in 2449:CBS 2301:or 2201:Set 2185:Set 1607:age 247:Sex 170:Age 4263:: 4237:. 4210:. 4181:. 4153:. 4131:. 4127:. 4099:. 4072:. 4044:. 4016:. 3993:. 3983:. 3975:. 3963:. 3959:. 3933:. 3919:^ 3909:. 3859:^ 3849:. 3845:. 3820:20 3818:. 3814:. 3786:. 3772:^ 3753:. 3727:. 3700:. 3694:. 3666:. 3639:. 3633:. 3607:. 3595:^ 3577:^ 3558:. 3529:. 3518:^ 3499:. 3471:. 3459:^ 3440:. 3428:^ 3410:. 3383:. 3369:^ 3323:. 3297:^ 3277:. 3250:. 3238:^ 3219:. 3205:^ 3188:. 3174:^ 3093:. 3087:. 3073:^ 3043:^ 3023:. 2996:. 2968:. 2938:GQ 2935:. 2924:^ 2910:. 2900:. 2888:. 2884:. 2856:. 2833:. 2823:. 2815:. 2805:28 2803:. 2797:. 2769:. 2743:. 2715:. 2703:^ 2617:. 2584:, 2564:. 2534:, 2530:, 2526:, 2305:. 2297:, 2293:, 2289:, 2148:. 2104:, 99:on 4249:. 4223:. 4195:. 4167:. 4113:. 4085:. 4057:. 4029:. 4001:. 3971:: 3944:. 3913:. 3894:. 3851:1 3830:. 3826:: 3799:. 3766:. 3738:. 3712:. 3679:. 3651:. 3618:. 3571:. 3543:. 3512:. 3484:. 3453:. 3422:. 3396:. 3363:. 3336:. 3291:. 3263:. 3232:. 3199:. 3155:. 3130:. 3105:. 3067:. 3037:. 3009:. 2981:. 2953:. 2918:. 2896:: 2869:. 2841:. 2811:: 2782:. 2754:. 2728:. 2187:( 2086:e 2079:t 2072:v 83:) 77:( 72:) 68:( 50:. 20:)

Index

Gingerism
worldwide view
improve this article
talk page
create a new article
Learn how and when to remove this message
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.